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Rivian Releases First Quarter 2025 Financial Results

  • $206 million of positive gross profit in the first quarter of 2025
  • Unlocked an expected $1 billion investment from Volkswagen Group
  • Significant progress made on R2 development and factory expansion
  • Completed over 36,000 demo drives during the first quarter of 2025 - the highest number of drives in a quarter to date

Rivian Automotive, Inc. (NASDAQ: RIVN) today announced its first-quarter 2025 financial results. Rivian achieved a gross profit of $206 million, its second consecutive quarter of gross profit. Hitting this milestone has unlocked an expected $1 billion investment from Volkswagen Group as part of its investment in Rivian following the formation of their joint venture - Rivian and VW Group Technology, LLC. The investment is expected to be funded on June 30, 2025.*

As previously announced, in the first quarter Rivian produced 14,611 vehicles at its manufacturing facility in Normal, Illinois and delivered 8,640 vehicles. These figures were in line with management’s guidance.

RJ Scaringe, Rivian Founder and CEO, said:

“This quarter we hit our second consecutive gross profit and our highest gross profit to date at $206 million. We have continued to make significant progress on R2, including vehicle validation builds underway and our Normal, Illinois manufacturing facility expansion on track."

Rivian has continued to make good progress on the development of R2. The company has begun design validation builds on its prototype line using majority production tooling. The 1.1 million sq. ft. manufacturing expansion in Normal, Illinois is progressing rapidly and on schedule. R2 production remains on track for the first half of 2026.

While Rivian has 100 percent U.S. vehicle manufacturing and a majority of its bill of materials (excluding cells) coming from the U.S. or USMCA-qualified, Rivian is not immune to the impacts of the global trade and economic environment. The company’s guidance represents management's current view on evolving trade regulation, policies, tariffs and the overall impact these items may have on consumer sentiment and demand. As a result of these impacts, Rivian has revised its delivery outlook to 40,000 to 46,000 vehicles. Due to its strong first quarter results, Rivian is maintaining its outlook range for adj. EBITDA of a $(1,700) million loss to a $(1,900) million loss. Rivian also continues to expect to achieve modest positive gross profit for the full year 2025. In addition, due to the expected impact from tariffs, the company is raising its capital expenditure guidance to $1,800 million to $1,900 million.

2025 Guidance

 

Current outlook

Vehicles Delivered

40,000 - 46,000

Adj. EBITDA

$(1,700) million - $(1,900) million

Capital Expenditures

$1,800 million - $1,900 million

In March, Rivian carried out more than 7,000 “electric joyrides” at SXSW festival in Austin, allowing participants to experience the on and off road capabilities of its vehicles. Its spaces and services centers, combined with events like SXSW, have enabled Rivian to provide over 36,000 demo drives in the first quarter of 2025.

This quarter Rivian also announced a partnership with HelloFresh which has incorporated 70 Rivian Commercial Vans into its fleet, outfitted in the company’s Factor branding. Factor is Rivian's first major fleet customer since it opened van sales more broadly earlier this year.

Rivian will host an audio webcast to discuss its results and provide a business update at 2:00pm PT / 5:00pm ET on Tuesday, May 6, 2025. The link to the webcast and shareholder letter will be made available on the company’s Investor Relations website at rivian.com/investors. After the call, a replay will be available at rivian.com/investors for four weeks.

*subject to customary closing conditions

 

Quarterly Financial Performance

(in millions, except production, delivery, and gross margin amounts)

(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

March 31,

2024

 

June 30,

2024

 

September 30,

2024

 

December 31,

2024

 

March 31,

2025

Production

 

 

13,980

 

 

 

9,612

 

 

 

13,157

 

 

 

12,727

 

 

 

14,611

 

Delivery

 

 

13,588

 

 

 

13,790

 

 

 

10,018

 

 

 

14,183

 

 

 

8,640

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Automotive

 

$

1,116

 

 

$

1,074

 

 

$

776

 

 

$

1,520

 

 

$

922

 

Software and services

 

 

88

 

 

 

84

 

 

 

98

 

 

 

214

 

 

 

318

 

Total revenues2

 

$

1,204

 

 

$

1,158

 

 

$

874

 

 

$

1,734

 

 

$

1,240

 

Cost of revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Automotive

 

$

1,613

 

 

$

1,515

 

 

$

1,155

 

 

$

1,410

 

 

$

830

 

Software and services

 

 

118

 

 

 

94

 

 

 

111

 

 

 

154

 

 

 

204

 

Total cost of revenues2

 

$

1,731

 

 

$

1,609

 

 

$

1,266

 

 

$

1,564

 

 

$

1,034

 

Gross profit

 

$

(527

)

 

$

(451

)

 

$

(392

)

 

$

170

 

 

$

206

 

Gross margin

 

 

(44

)%

 

 

(39

)%

 

 

(45

)%

 

 

10

%

 

 

17

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

$

461

 

 

$

428

 

 

$

350

 

 

$

374

 

 

$

381

 

Selling, general, and administrative

 

 

496

 

 

 

496

 

 

 

427

 

 

 

457

 

 

 

480

 

Total operating expenses

 

$

957

 

 

$

924

 

 

$

777

 

 

$

831

 

 

$

861

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted research and development (non-GAAP)¹

 

$

319

 

 

$

312

 

 

$

271

 

 

$

277

 

 

$

285

 

Adjusted selling, general, and administrative (non-GAAP)¹

 

 

358

 

 

 

364

 

 

 

328

 

 

 

343

 

 

 

345

 

Total adjusted operating expenses (non-GAAP)¹

 

$

677

 

 

$

676

 

 

$

599

 

 

$

620

 

 

$

630

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP)1,2

 

$

(798

)

 

$

(857

)

 

$

(757

)

 

$

(277

)

 

$

(329

)

Cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments3

 

$

7,858

 

 

$

7,867

 

 

$

6,739

 

 

$

7,700

 

 

$

7,178

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

 

$

(1,269

)

 

$

(754

)

 

$

(876

)

 

$

1,183

 

 

$

(188

)

Capital expenditures

 

 

(254

)

 

 

(283

)

 

 

(277

)

 

 

(327

)

 

 

(338

)

Free cash flow (non-GAAP)¹

 

$

(1,523

)

 

$

(1,037

)

 

$

(1,153

)

 

$

856

 

 

$

(526

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of revenues

 

$

210

 

 

$

203

 

 

$

186

 

 

$

145

 

 

$

75

 

Research and development

 

 

18

 

 

 

18

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

18

 

 

 

17

 

Selling, general, and administrative

 

 

52

 

 

 

53

 

 

 

53

 

 

 

55

 

 

 

55

 

Total depreciation and amortization expense

 

$

280

 

 

$

274

 

 

$

259

 

 

$

218

 

 

$

147

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of revenues

 

$

23

 

 

$

17

 

 

$

6

 

 

$

16

 

 

$

24

 

Research and development

 

 

124

 

 

 

98

 

 

 

59

 

 

 

79

 

 

 

79

 

Selling, general, and administrative

 

 

86

 

 

 

79

 

 

 

46

 

 

 

59

 

 

 

80

 

Total stock-based compensation expense

 

$

233

 

 

$

194

 

 

$

111

 

 

$

154

 

 

$

183

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inventory write-downs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inventory LCNRV write-downs3

 

$

328

 

 

$

148

 

 

$

130

 

 

$

66

 

 

$

23

 

Liabilities for losses on firm purchase commitments3

 

 

45

 

 

 

31

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

Total inventory write-downs and liabilities for losses on firm purchase commitments3

 

$

373

 

 

$

179

 

 

$

140

 

 

$

71

 

 

$

23

 

1 A reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures to the most comparable GAAP measure is provided later in this document.

2 The prior periods have been recast to conform to current period presentation.

 

 

 

 

3 Amount as of date shown.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in millions, except per share amounts)

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

December 31, 2024

 

March 31, 2025

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

5,294

 

 

$

4,693

 

Short-term investments

 

 

2,406

 

 

 

2,485

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

443

 

 

 

412

 

Inventory

 

 

2,248

 

 

 

2,589

 

Other current assets

 

 

192

 

 

 

215

 

Total current assets

 

 

10,583

 

 

 

10,394

 

Property, plant, and equipment, net

 

 

3,965

 

 

 

4,104

 

Operating lease assets, net

 

 

416

 

 

 

461

 

Other non-current assets

 

 

446

 

 

 

546

 

Total assets

 

$

15,410

 

 

$

15,505

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

499

 

 

$

713

 

Accrued liabilities

 

 

835

 

 

 

945

 

Current portion of deferred revenues, lease liabilities, and other liabilities

 

 

917

 

 

 

1,130

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

2,251

 

 

 

2,788

 

Long-term debt

 

 

4,441

 

 

 

4,443

 

Non-current lease liabilities

 

 

379

 

 

 

426

 

Other non-current liabilities

 

 

1,777

 

 

 

1,618

 

Total liabilities

 

 

8,848

 

 

 

9,275

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

Stockholders' equity:

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 10 shares authorized and 0 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.001 par value; 3,508 and 3,508 shares authorized and 1,131 and 1,146 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2025, respectively

 

 

1

 

 

 

1

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

29,866

 

 

 

30,072

 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(23,305

)

 

 

(23,850

)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

(4

)

 

 

(1

)

Noncontrolling interest

 

 

4

 

 

 

8

 

Total stockholders' equity

 

 

6,562

 

 

 

6,230

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

 

$

15,410

 

 

$

15,505

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(in millions, except per share amounts)

(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2025

 

Automotive

 

$

1,116

 

 

$

922

 

Software and services

 

 

88

 

 

 

318

 

Total revenues

 

 

1,204

 

 

 

1,240

 

Automotive

 

 

1,613

 

 

 

830

 

Software and services

 

 

118

 

 

 

204

 

Total cost of revenues

 

 

1,731

 

 

 

1,034

 

Gross profit

 

 

(527

)

 

 

206

 

Operating expenses

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

 

461

 

 

 

381

 

Selling, general, and administrative

 

 

496

 

 

 

480

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

957

 

 

 

861

 

Loss from operations

 

 

(1,484

)

 

 

(655

)

Interest income

 

 

112

 

 

 

81

 

Interest expense

 

 

(75

)

 

 

(72

)

Other income, net

 

 

2

 

 

 

107

 

Loss before income taxes

 

 

(1,445

)

 

 

(539

)

Provision for income taxes

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(2

)

Net loss

 

$

(1,446

)

 

$

(541

)

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

Net loss attributable to common stockholders

 

$

(1,446

)

 

$

(545

)

Net loss attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted

 

$

(1,446

)

 

$

(545

)

Net loss per share attributable to Class A and Class B common stockholders, basic and diluted

 

$

(1.48

)

 

$

(0.48

)

Weighted-average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted

 

 

978

 

 

 

1,137

 

1 The prior period has been recast to conform to current period presentation.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows1

(in millions)

(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2025

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(1,446

)

 

$

(541

)

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

280

 

 

 

200

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

233

 

 

 

188

 

Gain on equity method investment

 

 

 

 

 

(101

)

Other non-cash activities

 

 

203

 

 

 

20

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

(228

)

 

 

31

 

Inventory

 

 

(435

)

 

 

(364

)

Other assets

 

 

(81

)

 

 

14

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

 

113

 

 

 

334

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

32

 

 

 

59

 

Other liabilities

 

 

60

 

 

 

(28

)

Net cash used in operating activities

 

 

(1,269

)

 

 

(188

)

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

Purchases of short-term investments

 

 

(902

)

 

 

(835

)

Sales of short-term investments

 

 

 

 

 

48

 

Maturities of short-term investments

 

 

550

 

 

 

717

 

Capital expenditures

 

 

(254

)

 

 

(338

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(606

)

 

 

(408

)

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of capital stock including employee stock purchase plan

 

 

2

 

 

 

3

 

Other financing activities

 

 

(4

)

 

 

(9

)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

 

(2

)

 

 

(6

)

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(1

)

 

 

1

 

Net change in cash

 

 

(1,878

)

 

 

(601

)

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash—Beginning of period

 

 

7,857

 

 

 

5,294

 

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash—End of period

 

$

5,979

 

 

$

4,693

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures included in liabilities

 

$

383

 

 

$

423

 

Capital stock issued to settle bonuses

 

$

179

 

 

$

47

 

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities

 

$

52

 

 

$

73

 

1 The prior period has been recast to conform to current period presentation.

 

 

 

 

 

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP

Financial Measures

(in millions)

(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2025

 

Net loss attributable to common stockholders

 

$

(1,446

)

 

$

(545

)

Interest income, net

 

 

(37

)

 

 

(9

)

Provision for income taxes

 

 

1

 

 

 

2

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

280

 

 

 

147

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

233

 

 

 

183

 

Other income, net

 

 

(2

)

 

 

(107

)

Cost of revenue efficiency initiatives

 

 

127

 

 

 

 

Restructuring expenses

 

 

30

 

 

 

 

Asset impairments and write-offs

 

 

16

 

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP)

 

$

(798

)

 

$

(329

)

About Rivian:

Rivian (NASDAQ: RIVN) is an American automotive manufacturer that develops and builds category-defining electric vehicles as well as software and services that address the entire lifecycle of the vehicle. The company creates innovative and technologically advanced products that are designed to excel at work and play with the goal of accelerating the global transition to zero-emission transportation and energy. Rivian vehicles are built in the United States and are sold directly to consumer and commercial customers. Whether taking families on new adventures or electrifying fleets at scale, Rivian vehicles all share a common goal — preserving the natural world for generations to come.

Learn more about the company, products, and careers at www.rivian.com.

Forward-Looking Statements:

This press release and statements that are made on our earnings call contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements contained in this press release and made on our earnings call that do not relate to matters of historical fact should be considered forward-looking statements, including without limitation statements regarding our future operations, initiatives and business strategy, our future financial results, vehicle profitability and future gross profits, our future capital expenditures, the underlying trends in our business (including customer preferences and expectation), global economic conditions, including evolving trade regulation, policies and tariffs and the resulting impact on our global supply chain and material costs and access, our market opportunity, and our potential for growth, our production ramp and manufacturing capacity expansion and anticipated production levels, our expected future production and deliveries, scaling our service infrastructure, our expected future products and technology and product enhancements (including the launches of R2 and R3), potential expansion of commercial van sales, future revenue opportunities, including with respect to the emerging autonomous driving market, our joint venture with Volkswagen Group, including the expected benefits from the partnership and future VW investments, and other expected incremental available capital pursuant to agreements with VW and the U.S. Department of Energy. These statements are neither promises nor guarantees and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other important factors that may cause our actual results, performance, or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to: our history of losses as a growth-stage company and our limited operating history; we may underestimate or not effectively manage our capital expenditures and costs; that we will require additional financing and capital to support our business; our ability to maintain strong demand for our vehicles and attract and retain a large number of consumers; our ability to grow sales of our commercial vehicles, risks relating to the highly competitive automotive market, including competitors that may take steps to compete more effectively against us; consumers’ willingness to adopt electric vehicles; risks associated with our joint venture with Volkswagen Group, risks associated with additional strategic alliances or acquisitions, that we may experience significant delays in the manufacture and delivery of our vehicles; that our long-term results depend on our ability to successfully introduce and market new products and services; that we have experienced and could continue to experience cost increases or disruptions in supply of raw materials or other components used in our vehicles; our dependence on suppliers and volatility in pricing of components and raw materials; our ability to accurately estimate the supply and demand for our vehicles and predict our manufacturing requirements; our ability to scale our business and manage future growth effectively; our ability to maintain our relationship with one customer that has generated a significant portion of our revenues; that we are highly dependent on the services and reputation of our Founder and Chief Executive Officer; our ability to offer attractive financing and leasing options; that we may not succeed in maintaining and strengthening our brand; that our focus on delivering a high-quality and engaging Rivian experience may not maximize short-term financial results; risks relating to our distribution model; that we rely on complex machinery, and production involves a significant degree of risk and uncertainty; that our operations, IT systems and vehicles rely on highly technical software and hardware that could contain errors or defects; that we may not successfully develop the complex software and technology systems in coordination with the Volkswagen Group joint venture and our other vendors needed to produce our vehicles; inadequate access to charging stations and not being able to realize the benefits of our charging networks; risks related to our use of lithium-ion battery cells; that we have limited experience servicing and repairing our vehicles; that the automotive industry is rapidly evolving and may be subject to unforeseen changes; risks associated with advanced driver assistance systems technology; the unavailability, reduction or elimination of government and economic incentives and credits for electric vehicles; that we may not be able to obtain the government grants, loans, and other incentives, including regulatory credits, for which we apply or on which we rely; that vehicle retail sales depend heavily on affordable interest rates and availability of credit; insufficient warranty reserves to cover warranty claims; that future field actions, including product recalls, could harm our business; risks related to product liability claims; risks associated with international operations; our ability to attract and retain key employees and qualified personnel; our ability to maintain our culture; that our business may be adversely affected by labor and union activities; that our financial results may vary significantly from period to period; that we have incurred a significant amount of debt and expect to incur significant additional indebtedness; risks related to third-party vendors for certain product and service offerings; potential conflicts of interest involving our principal stockholders or their affiliates; risks associated with exchange rate and interest rate fluctuations; that breaches in data security, failure of technology systems, cyber-attacks or other security or privacy-related incidents could harm our business; risks related to our use of artificial intelligence technologies; risk of intellectual property infringement claims; that our use of open source software in our applications could subject our proprietary software to general release; our ability to prevent unauthorized use of our intellectual property; risks related to governmental regulation and legal proceedings; effect of trade tariffs or other trade barriers; effects of export and import control laws; delays, limitations and risks related to permits and approvals required to operate or expand operations; our internal control over financial reporting; and the other factors described in our filings with the SEC. These factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by the forward-looking statements made in this press release. Any such forward-looking statements represent management’s estimates as of the date of this press release. While we may elect to update such forward-looking statements at some point in the future, except as may be required by law, we disclaim any obligation to do so, even if subsequent events cause our views to change.

*Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In addition to our results determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”), we review financial measures that are not calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP (“non-GAAP financial measures”). We believe our non-GAAP financial measures are useful in evaluating our operating performance. We use the following non-GAAP financial information, collectively, to evaluate our ongoing operations and for internal planning and forecasting purposes. We believe that non-GAAP financial information, when taken collectively, may be helpful to investors, because it focuses on underlying operating results and trends, provides consistency and comparability with past financial performance, and assists in comparisons with other companies, some of which use similar non-GAAP financial information to supplement their GAAP results. The non-GAAP financial information is presented for supplemental informational purposes only, should not be considered a substitute for financial information presented in accordance with GAAP, and may be different from similarly titled non-GAAP measures used by other companies. A reconciliation of each historical non-GAAP financial measure to the most directly comparable financial measure stated in accordance with GAAP is provided above. Reconciliations of forward- looking non-GAAP financial measures are not provided because we are unable to provide such reconciliations without unreasonable effort due to the uncertainty regarding, and potential variability of, certain items, such as stock-based compensation expense and other costs and expenses that may be incurred in the future. Investors are encouraged to review the related GAAP financial measures and the reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures.

Our non-GAAP financial measures include adjusted EBITDA defined as net loss before interest expense (income), net, provision for income taxes, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, other (expense) income, net, and special items. Our management team ordinarily excludes special items from its review of the results of the ongoing operations. Special items is comprised of (i) cost of revenue efficiency initiatives which include costs incurred as we transition between major vehicle programs, cost incurred for negotiations with major suppliers regarding changing demand forecasts or design modifications, and other costs for enhancing capital and cost optimization of the Company (ii) restructuring expenses for significant actions taken by the Company, (iii) significant asset impairments and write-offs, and (iv) other items that we do not necessarily consider to be indicative of earnings from ongoing operating activities, including fair value gain or loss on convertible note, net, and joint venture formation expenses.

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