MEDICAL PROPERTIES TRUST
The
information in this preliminary prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus is not complete and may be changed. This
preliminary prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus are not an offer to sell these securities, and we are
not soliciting offers to buy these securities in any state where
the offer or sale is not permitted.
|
Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5) Registration
No. 333-140433
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PRELIMINARY
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
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Subject to completion
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March 14, 2008
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(To Prospectus dated
February 15, 2007)
11,000,000 Shares
Common
Stock
We are offering 11,000,000 shares of our common stock. Our
common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the
symbol MPW. The last reported sale price of our
common stock on March 12, 2008 was $11.87 per share. To
ensure that we maintain our qualification as a real estate
investment trust, ownership by any person is limited to 9.8% of
the lesser of the number or value of our outstanding common
shares, with certain exceptions.
Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk.
Before buying any shares, you should read the discussion of
material risks in Risk factors beginning on
page S-10
of this prospectus supplement and beginning on page 9 of
our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus supplement or the
accompanying prospectus, including, in each case, the documents
incorporated herein by reference, is truthful or complete. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
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Per
share
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Total
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Public offering price
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$
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$
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Underwriting discounts and commissions
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$
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$
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Proceeds, before expenses, to us
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$
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$
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The underwriters may also purchase up to an additional
1,650,000 shares of common stock from us at the public
offering price, less underwriting discounts and commissions
payable by us, to cover over-allotments, if any, within
30 days from the date of this prospectus supplement. If the
underwriters exercise the option in full, the total underwriting
discounts and commissions will be approximately
$ ,
and the total proceeds, before estimated expenses, discounts and
commissions, to us will be approximately
$ .
The underwriters are offering the shares of our common stock as
set forth under Underwriting. Delivery of the shares
of common stock will be made on or
about ,
2008.
Sole
Book-Runner
UBS
Investment Bank
Co-Lead
Managers
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KeyBanc
Capital Markets |
RBC Capital Markets |
Co-Managers
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Deutsche
Bank Securities |
JPMorgan |
The date of this prospectus supplement is
March , 2008.
You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus and any free writing
prospectus we authorize to be delivered to you. We have
not authorized anyone to provide information different from that
contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus
supplement, the accompanying prospectus and any such free
writing prospectus. You should not assume that the
information appearing in this prospectus supplement, the
accompanying prospectus, any authorized free writing
prospectus or information we previously filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, and incorporated
herein by reference, is accurate as of any date other than their
respective dates. Our business, financial condition, results of
operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.
These documents do not constitute an offer to sell or
solicitation of any offer to buy these shares of common stock in
any circumstances under which the offer or solicitation is
unlawful.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page
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Prospectus Supplement
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S-ii
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S-1
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S-7
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S-9
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S-10
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S-15
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S-17
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S-19
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S-21
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S-22
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S-27
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S-27
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S-28
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S-29
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S-32
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S-32
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Prospectus dated February 15, 2007
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2
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2
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3
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4
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4
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5
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6
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6
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7
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16
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20
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40
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41
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41
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S-i
About this
prospectus supplement
This document is in two parts. The first part is this prospectus
supplement, which describes the specific terms of this offering.
The second part, the accompanying prospectus, gives more general
information, some of which may not apply to this offering. You
should read this entire document, including the prospectus
supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the documents
incorporated herein by reference. In the event that the
description of the offering varies between this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus, you should rely on
the information contained in this prospectus supplement.
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus
contain, or incorporate by reference, forward-looking
statements. Such forward-looking statements should be considered
together with the cautionary statements and important factors
included or referred to in this prospectus supplement, the
accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated herein by
reference. Please see Cautionary language regarding
forward-looking statements in this prospectus supplement
and A warning about forward-looking statements in
the accompanying prospectus.
In this prospectus supplement, the terms MPT,
MPW, we, Company,
us, our and our Company
refer to Medical Properties Trust, Inc. and its subsidiaries,
unless otherwise expressly stated or the context otherwise
requires.
Unless otherwise stated in this prospectus supplement, we have
assumed throughout this prospectus supplement that the
underwriters over-allotment option is not exercised.
S-ii
Prospectus
supplement summary
This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in
this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. This
summary does not contain all the information that you should
consider before making an investment decision. You should read
carefully this entire prospectus supplement and accompanying
prospectus, including the Risk factors, the
financial data and other information incorporated by reference
in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus,
before making an investment decision.
OUR
COMPANY
We are a self-advised real estate investment trust, or REIT,
that acquires, develops, leases and makes other investments in
healthcare facilities providing state-of-the-art healthcare
services. We lease our facilities to healthcare operators
pursuant to long-term net-leases, which require the tenant to
bear most of the costs associated with the property. We also
make long-term, interest only mortgage loans to healthcare
operators, and from time to time, we also make operating,
working capital and acquisition loans to our tenants. As of
December 31, 2007, our healthcare portfolio consisted of 28
properties, of which 25 were facilities that we owned and leased
to eight tenants, and of which the remaining were represented by
mortgage loans to two operators. In addition, as of
December 31, 2007, our healthcare portfolio comprised a
total investment of approximately $923.7 million, with an
aggregate of approximately 3.3 million square feet and
3,453 licensed beds in ten states.
We focus on acquiring and developing regional and community
hospitals, rehabilitation hospitals, long-term acute care
hospitals, or LTACHs, womens and childrens hospitals
and other specialized single-discipline and ancillary
facilities. We believe that our strategy for acquisition and
development of these types of net-leased facilities, which
generally require a physicians order for patient
admission, distinguishes us as a unique investment alternative
among REITs.
We were formed as a Maryland corporation on August 27, 2003
to succeed to the business of Medical Properties Trust, LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company, which was formed by one of
our founders in December 2002. We conduct substantially all of
our business through our subsidiaries, MPT Operating
Partnership, L.P. and MPT Development Services, Inc. We have
made an election to be taxed as a REIT, under the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, commencing with
our taxable year that began on April 6, 2004 and each
taxable year thereafter.
RECENT
DEVELOPMENTS
Acquisition of
Healthcare Property Portfolio from HCP, Inc.
On March 14, 2008, MPT Operating Partnership, L.P., our
operating partnership and subsidiary, entered into a definitive
purchase and sale agreement with HCP, Inc., or HCP, for the
acquisition from HCP of a portfolio of 21 healthcare facilities
across 15 states, including seven acute care hospitals,
three LTACHs, five inpatient rehabilitation hospitals and six
wellness centers, for an aggregate purchase price of
$370.9 million. We will acquire the facilities subject to
their existing leases. The 21 facilities are leased to eight
unaffiliated operators under 14 separate long-term net-leases.
These leases have terms expiring between 2009 and 2027, plus
renewal options, and provide for initial aggregate annualized
cash rent of approximately $33.4 million, plus consumer
price index-based and other increases. In addition, all of these
facilities are subject to cross-defaults, master leases, parent
guarantees, or individual guarantees.
Our acquisition of the HCP facilities is subject to customary
real estate, regulatory and other closing conditions and we
anticipate closing our acquisition of these facilities on a
property-by-property basis, beginning at the end of the first
quarter of 2008 and continuing through the second quarter of
2008. We have the option of excluding certain properties from
the acquisition if we are not satisfied with our due diligence
review with respect to these properties. In addition, more than
half of the HCP properties are subject to certain preemptive
purchase rights and purchase options held by existing tenants,
which may delay our purchase of these properties and which, if
exercised, would prevent us from acquiring
S-1
the relevant properties at all. See Risk
factorsRisks related to the HCP acquisition and the Vibra
transactionsCertain of the HCP properties remain subject
to preemptive purchase rights and purchase options held by their
tenants.
The table below sets forth pertinent details with respect to the
21 HCP properties as of December 31, 2007:
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Remaining
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Number of
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Number of
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lease
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licensed
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square
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Annualized
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Lease
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renewal
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Property
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State
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beds
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feet
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rent(1)
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expiration
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options
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HealthSouth:
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HealthSouth Rehabilitation Center
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AR
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60
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56,838
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$
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1,676,979
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June 30, 2011
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1, 5-year
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HealthSouth Rehabilitation Hospital of Petersburg
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VA
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40
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70,000
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941,708
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May 1, 2020
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2, 10-year
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Wesley Rehabilitation Hospital
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KS
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65
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56,838
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1,715,662
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March 14, 2012
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1, 5-year
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Sunrise Rehabilitation Hospital
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FL
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126
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94,000
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2,250,000
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November 30, 2011
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2, 5-year
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Mountain View Rehabilitation Hospital
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WV
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80
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70,000
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1,879,269
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February 28, 2011
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(2
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CHS:
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Cleveland Regional Medical Center
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TX
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104
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74,800
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1,932,588
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December 31, 2019
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3, 10-year
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Chesterfield General Hospital
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SC
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66
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57,384
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1,934,790
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April 30, 2015
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2, 10-year
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Marlboro Park Hospital
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SC
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108
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80,593
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1,583,010
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April 30, 2015
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2, 10-year
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Cornerstone Health Care:
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Cornerstone Hospital of HoustonClear Lake
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TX
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74
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84,673
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678,307
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July 31, 2012
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2, 10-year
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Cornerstone Hospital of Bossier City
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LA
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102
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64,488
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1,725,763
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January 31, 2018
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1, 10-year
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Cornerstone Hospital of Southeast Arizona
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AZ
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34
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39,000
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477,117
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August 31, 2012
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2, 10-year
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IASIS Healthcare LLC:
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Poplar Bluff Regional Medical Center
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MO
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213
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151,000
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3,694,669
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February 19, 2009
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6, 5-year
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Mountain View:
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Mountain View Hospital
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ID
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24
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122,383
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3,636,776
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October 31, 2027
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2, 10-year
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Pioneer Valley:
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Pioneer Valley Hospital
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UT
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139
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239,922
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5,657,781
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January 31, 2019
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2, 10-year
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Shiloh Health Services:
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River West Medical Center
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LA
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80
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78,095
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1,260,000
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November 1, 2017
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2, 5-year
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Healthtrax Wellness Centers:
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Bristol, Connecticut
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CT
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N/A
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52,392
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421,188
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June 1, 2018
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2, 5-year
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East Providence, Rhode Island
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RI
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N/A
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33,595
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214,468
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June 1, 2018
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2, 5-year
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Newington, Connecticut
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CT
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N/A
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34,599
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288,156
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June 1, 2018
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2, 5-year
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Warwick, Rhode Island
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RI
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N/A
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38,888
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305,629
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June 1, 2018
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2, 5-year
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West Springfield, Massachusetts
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MA
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N/A
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39,414
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603,018
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June 1, 2018
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2, 5-year
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Enfield, Connecticut
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CT
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N/A
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50,325
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478,765
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June 1, 2018
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2, 5-year
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(1) |
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Calculated by multiplying the December 2007 monthly cash
rent by 12 months. |
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(2) |
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Remaining lease renewal options for the Mountain View
Rehabilitation Hospital property consist of one 10-year renewal
option followed by a renewal option of not more than
15 years. |
We intend to fund a portion of the purchase price for these
facilities with the net proceeds of this offering of common
stock, along with (i) the net proceeds of a concurrent
private placement to qualified institutional buyers in reliance
on Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
or the Securities Act, of $125.0 million in aggregate
principal amount of exchangeable notes issued by our operating
partnership (or $143.8 million in aggregate principal
amount if the initial purchasers exercise their over-allotment
option in full), (ii) the net proceeds we receive from our
transactions with Vibra Healthcare, LLC, or Vibra, as described
below, and (iii) borrowings under our existing credit
facilities. To the extent necessary, we have also secured
commitments from a syndicate of lenders for a senior secured
interim loan facility, pursuant to which we will be able to
borrow up to $300 million of the unfunded balance of the
purchase price. See Use of proceeds,
Description of concurrent offering of
S-2
exchangeable senior notes and Description of interim
loan facility for further details on our expected sources
of financing.
This prospectus shall not be deemed to be an offer to sell or a
solicitation of an offer to buy any exchangeable notes to be
offered by our operating partnership in the private placement.
We cannot assure you that the private placement of exchangeable
notes by our operating partnership will be completed or
completed for the amount contemplated. The completion of this
offering of common stock is not subject to the completion of the
private placement and the completion of the private placement of
exchangeable notes by our operating partnership is not subject
to the completion of this offering. Neither this offering nor
the private placement is conditioned upon the closing of the HCP
acquisition.
Vibra
transactions
On March 10, 2008, we entered into a definitive purchase
and sale agreement with our tenant Vibra pursuant to which we
agreed to sell to Vibra three of our inpatient rehabilitation
hospitals currently leased to Vibra in a transaction valued at
approximately $107.0 million, which includes an aggregate
purchase price of approximately $90.0 million for the three
facilities, a prepayment penalty of $7.0 million to
compensate us for the premium rents that we would receive if we
retained the ownership interests in these facilities, and a
prepayment of $10 million on an existing promissory note
made by Vibra to us. These facilities consist of an aggregate of
approximately 221,000 square feet and 198 licensed beds. We
initially acquired the three hospitals in 2004 for an aggregate
purchase price of $89.4 million and thus expect to record a
$9.2 million gain on the sale of these facilities. The sale
of these facilities is expected to close as early as
March 31, 2008 but not later than June 30, 2008,
subject to the satisfaction of customary closing conditions.
In addition, we have reached a nonbinding agreement with Vibra
relating to our acquisition of two inpatient rehabilitation
hospitals and one LTACH to be operated by Vibra. Vibra is
required to offer us the opportunity to purchase these
properties under our existing agreements with Vibra. These three
facilities, located in two states, consist of an aggregate of
approximately 311,000 square feet and 282 licensed beds.
While we have not yet entered into any definitive agreements
with Vibra with respect to these acquisitions, we expect the
aggregate purchase price will be approximately
$55.0 million and we expect that the transactions will
close on a
property-by-property
basis during April 2008 and May 2008. There can be no assurance
that these transactions or the sale of the three properties will
be consummated on the anticipated schedule or at all.
In this prospectus supplement, we refer to the sale of three
properties to Vibra and acquisition of three properties to be
operated by Vibra collectively as the Vibra transactions.
OPERATING
FACILITIES
At December 31, 2007, our portfolio consisted of 28
properties, of which 25 were facilities that we owned and leased
to eight tenants, and of which the remaining were represented by
mortgage loans to two operators. In addition, at
December 31, 2007, our healthcare portfolio comprised a
total investment of approximately $923.7 million, with an
aggregate of approximately 3.3 million square feet and
3,453 licensed beds in ten states. After giving effect to the
HCP acquisition and the Vibra transactions, as described above,
we will own 46 operating healthcare facilities operated by 17
tenants and hold mortgage loans to two operators secured by
several other healthcare facilities, comprising a total
investment of approximately $1.25 billion, with an
aggregate of approximately 5.0 million square feet and
4,852 licensed beds in 21 states.
S-3
The following table provides a summary of our operating
facilities as of December 31, 2007 after giving effect to
the HCP acquisition and the Vibra transactions:
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Weighted-
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Number of
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Number of
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Average
|
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Number of
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Licensed
|
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Square
|
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Annualized
|
|
|
|
Lease
|
Type of
Property
|
|
Properties
|
|
Beds
|
|
Feet
|
|
Rent
|
|
Investment
|
|
Expiration(1)
|
|
|
Community Hospital
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|
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22
|
|
|
3,357
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|
|
3,187,611
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|
$
|
83,304,762
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|
$
|
877,268,172
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|
|
13.12
|
LTACH
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
889
|
|
|
918,399
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|
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20,774,875
|
|
|
208,543,064
|
|
|
13.69
|
Rehabilitation Hospital
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
606
|
|
|
636,676
|
|
|
13,383,427
|
|
|
148,500,977
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|
|
8.62
|
Wellness Center
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
249,213
|
|
|
2,311,225
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|
|
15,500,000
|
|
|
10.10
|
Total:
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
4,852
|
|
|
4,991,899
|
|
$
|
119,774,289
|
|
$
|
1,249,812,213
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Based on annualized cash rent for the month of December
2007. |
We believe that our acquisition of the HCP facilities will
enhance the size and quality of our healthcare portfolio, and
add diversity by property type, operator and geographic
location, as follows:
|
|
Ø |
Increased Real Estate Assets and Rents. Our
total real estate investments as of December 31, 2007 were
$923.7 million. For the year ended December 31, 2007,
our total revenue received from real estate investments was
$96.3 million under generally accepted accounting
principles, or GAAP, and $84.7 million on a cash basis. The
HCP facilities generated annualized cash rent of
$33.4 million based on December 2007 rents. On a net
basis, the Vibra transactions would have caused a decrease of
our revenue on a GAAP basis of approximately $8.0 million
and on a cash basis of approximately $6.7 million. (Note
that following consummation of the HCP acquisition, we expect to
report revenue from the HCP facilities on a GAAP basis, but we
will not recalculate our 2007 rental revenue on a GAAP
basis to include rent from the HCP facilities.)
|
As a result, after giving effect to the HCP acquisition, our
total real estate assets as of December 31, 2007 would have
been $1.29 billion, and after giving further effect to the
Vibra transactions, would have been $1.25 billion. Assuming
consummation of the HCP acquisition on January 1, 2007, our
total revenues from real estate investments would have been
$118.1 million on a cash basis for the year ended
December 31, 2007 and, further assuming that the Vibra
transactions were effected on January 1, 2007, our total
revenues from real estate investments would have been
$111.4 million on a cash basis for the year ended
December 31, 2007.
|
|
Ø |
Increased Diversification of
Tenants/Operators. Without giving effect to the
HCP acquisition and the Vibra transactions, annualized cash rent
paid to us by our current two largest tenants, Vibra and Prime
Healthcare Services, Inc., or Prime, represented approximately
27.7% and 34.0% of our total annualized cash rents,
respectively, based on December 2007 rents. After giving
effect to the HCP acquisition and the Vibra transactions,
annualized cash rent paid to us by Vibra and Prime would have
represented approximately 15.1% and 27.3% of our total
annualized cash rents, respectively. No other single tenant
represented 10% or more of our total annualized cash rents. In
addition, four of the eight operators of properties in the HCP
portfolio are public reporting companies, 89.1% of the aggregate
rent of the HCP portfolio is guaranteed by parent companies and
56.6% of the aggregate rent of the HCP portfolio is guaranteed
by public reporting companies.
|
S-4
|
|
Ø |
Increased Geographic Diversification. As of
December 31, 2007, approximately 54% of our portfolio was
concentrated in California, based on percentage of total
investment. After giving effect to the HCP acquisition and the
Vibra transactions, our geographic concentration in California
will be reduced to 41%, based on percentage of total investment.
The following table presents certain operating and financial
data as of December 31, 2007 for our portfolio based on
geographic location, after giving effect to the HCP acquisition
and the Vibra transactions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of
Total
|
|
Total
|
|
Percentage of
Total
|
State
|
|
Total
Investment
|
|
Investment
|
|
Annualized
Rents
|
|
Annualized
Rents
|
|
|
California
|
|
$
|
517,471,819
|
|
|
41.40
|
%
|
|
$
|
48,992,912
|
|
|
40.90
|
%
|
Texas
|
|
|
190,332,416
|
|
|
15.23
|
|
|
|
18,688,071
|
|
|
15.60
|
|
Pennsylvania
|
|
|
45,515,767
|
|
|
3.64
|
|
|
|
5,879,118
|
|
|
4.91
|
|
Utah
|
|
|
66,087,154
|
|
|
5.29
|
|
|
|
5,657,781
|
|
|
4.72
|
|
Indiana
|
|
|
50,211,656
|
|
|
4.02
|
|
|
|
5,603,123
|
|
|
4.68
|
|
Louisiana
|
|
|
50,551,814
|
|
|
4.04
|
|
|
|
4,911,013
|
|
|
4.10
|
|
Massachusetts
|
|
|
45,881,222
|
|
|
3.67
|
|
|
|
4,381,634
|
|
|
3.66
|
|
Idaho
|
|
|
41,610,656
|
|
|
3.33
|
|
|
|
3,636,776
|
|
|
3.04
|
|
South Carolina
|
|
|
37,768,421
|
|
|
3.02
|
|
|
|
3,517,800
|
|
|
2.94
|
|
Missouri
|
|
|
41,303,011
|
|
|
3.30
|
|
|
|
2,730,709
|
|
|
2.28
|
|
Oregon
|
|
|
24,447,351
|
|
|
1.96
|
|
|
|
2,650,819
|
|
|
2.21
|
|
Florida
|
|
|
25,714,286
|
|
|
2.06
|
|
|
|
2,250,000
|
|
|
1.88
|
|
Kansas
|
|
|
19,494,827
|
|
|
1.56
|
|
|
|
1,715,662
|
|
|
1.43
|
|
West Virginia
|
|
|
21,694,117
|
|
|
1.74
|
|
|
|
1,679,448
|
|
|
1.41
|
|
Arkansas
|
|
|
18,869,371
|
|
|
1.51
|
|
|
|
1,676,979
|
|
|
1.40
|
|
Michigan
|
|
|
14,000,000
|
|
|
1.12
|
|
|
|
1,522,500
|
|
|
1.27
|
|
Colorado
|
|
|
9,502,455
|
|
|
0.76
|
|
|
|
1,235,482
|
|
|
1.03
|
|
Connecticut
|
|
|
7,775,000
|
|
|
0.62
|
|
|
|
1,188,109
|
|
|
0.99
|
|
Virginia
|
|
|
10,870,000
|
|
|
0.87
|
|
|
|
941,708
|
|
|
0.79
|
|
Rhode Island
|
|
|
3,700,000
|
|
|
0.30
|
|
|
|
520,098
|
|
|
0.43
|
|
Arizona
|
|
|
7,010,870
|
|
|
0.56
|
|
|
|
394,547
|
|
|
0.33
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,249,812,213
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
119,774,289
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OUR OUTLOOK AND
STRATEGY
We believe that the U.S. healthcare delivery system is
becoming decentralized and is evolving away from the traditional
one stop, large-scale acute care hospital. We
believe that these changes are the results of a number of
trends, including increasing specialization and technological
innovation and the desire of both physicians and patients to
utilize more convenient facilities. We also believe that
demographic trends in the United States, including in particular
an aging population, will result in continued growth in the
demand for healthcare services, which in turn will lead to an
increasing need for a greater supply of modern healthcare
facilities. In response to these trends, we believe that
healthcare operators increasingly prefer to conserve their
capital for investment in operations and new technologies rather
than investing in real estate and, therefore, increasingly
prefer to lease, rather than own, their facilities.
Our strategy is to lease the facilities that we acquire or
develop to experienced healthcare operators pursuant to
long-term net-leases. Alternatively, we have structured certain
of our investments as long-term, interest only mortgage loans to
healthcare operators, and we may make similar investments in the
future. The market for healthcare real estate is extensive and
includes real estate owned by a variety of healthcare operators.
We focus on acquiring and developing those net-leased facilities
that are specifically designed to reflect the latest trends in
healthcare delivery methods. These facilities include, but are
not limited to, regional and community hospitals, rehabilitation
hospitals and LTACHs.
S-5
CORPORATE
INFORMATION
Our principal executive offices are located at 1000 Urban Center
Drive, Suite 501, Birmingham, Alabama 35242. Our telephone
number is
(205) 969-3755.
Our Internet address is www.medicalpropertiestrust.com. The
information found on, or otherwise accessible through, our
website is not incorporated into, and does not form a part of,
this prospectus supplement or any other report or document we
file with or furnish to the SEC. For additional information, see
Where you can find more information and
Incorporation of certain documents by reference in
the prospectus accompanying this prospectus supplement.
S-6
The offering
|
|
|
Issuer |
|
Medical Properties Trust, Inc. |
|
Shares of common stock to be offered by us |
|
11,000,000 shares. We have also granted the underwriters an
option to purchase up to 1,650,000 additional shares of common
stock to cover over-allotments. |
|
Shares of common stock to be outstanding after this offering |
|
64,710,574 shares (66,360,574 shares if the
underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full). |
|
NYSE symbol |
|
MPW |
|
Use of proceeds |
|
We estimate that the net proceeds from this offering will be
approximately $ million
($ million if the
underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full),
after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and our
estimated offering expenses. We intend to use the net proceeds
from this offering to fund a portion of the purchase price of
the HCP acquisition. We intend to consummate the HCP acquisition
on a
property-by-property
basis, beginning at the end of the first quarter of 2008 and
continuing through the second quarter of 2008. Pending the use
of all proceeds to consummate the HCP acquisition, we intend to
invest the net proceeds from this offering in short-term
interest-bearing government securities. |
|
|
|
There is no assurance that the conditions required to consummate
the HCP acquisition will be satisfied on the anticipated
schedule or at all. In the event that we do not consummate any
or a portion of the HCP acquisition, we plan to use the net
proceeds of this offering to repay a portion of the amounts
outstanding under our existing credit facility, to fund future
property acquisitions and new mortgage loans to healthcare
operators, and for other general corporate and working capital
purposes. See Use of proceeds and Risk
factors. |
|
Concurrent transaction |
|
Concurrently with this public offering of common stock, our
operating partnership is offering $125.0 million in
aggregate principal amount of its exchangeable senior notes due
2013 (or $143.8 million in aggregate principal amount if
the initial purchasers exercise their option to purchase
additional exchangeable notes in full) by means of a private
placement. The completion of the private placement of
exchangeable notes by our operating partnership is not subject
to the completion of this offering and the completion of this
offering of common stock is not subject to the completion of the
private placement. Neither this offering nor the private
placement is conditioned upon the completion of the HCP
acquisition. See Description of concurrent offering of
exchangeable senior notes for a description of the private
placement. |
S-7
|
|
|
Restrictions on ownership |
|
In order to assist us in maintaining our qualification as a REIT
for U.S. federal income tax purposes, no person may own, or be
deemed to own by virtue of the attribution rules of the Code,
more than 9.8% of the lesser of the number or value of our
outstanding capital stock, subject to certain exceptions. |
The number of shares of common stock to be outstanding after
this offering is based upon 53,710,754 shares outstanding
as of March 12, 2008. The number of shares of common stock
to be outstanding after this offering does not include:
|
|
Ø
|
130,000 shares reserved for issuance upon exercise of stock
options outstanding as of March 12, 2008;
|
|
Ø
|
45,290 shares reserved for issuance upon the maturity of
vested deferred stock units outstanding at March 12, 2008;
|
|
Ø
|
935,000 shares reserved for issuance in connection with
equity-based compensation awards under our Second Amended and
Restated 2004 Equity Incentive Plan;
|
|
Ø
|
8,326,175 shares reserved for issuance upon the exchange or
redemption of the exchangeable senior notes due 2011 issued by
our operating partnership in November 2006; and
|
|
Ø
|
any shares reserved for issuance upon the exchange or redemption
of the exchangeable notes being offered by our operating
partnership in the proposed concurrent private placement.
|
S-8
Summary consolidated
financial information
The summary historical operating and balance sheet data
presented below as of and for the years ended December 31,
2005, 2006 and 2007 has been derived from our audited
consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. You
should read the following summary consolidated financial
information in conjunction with the consolidated financial
statements and accompanying notes and Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations, included in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007, which is incorporated
herein by reference. See Where you can find more
information and Incorporation of certain documents
by reference in the prospectus accompanying this
prospectus supplement.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year
ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING DATA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
$
|
30,452,545
|
|
|
$
|
50,471,432
|
|
|
$
|
96,287,363
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
4,182,731
|
|
|
|
6,704,924
|
|
|
|
12,612,630
|
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
|
8,016,992
|
|
|
|
10,190,850
|
|
|
|
15,791,840
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
1,521,169
|
|
|
|
4,417,955
|
|
|
|
28,236,502
|
|
Income from continuing operations
|
|
|
18,822,785
|
|
|
|
29,672,741
|
|
|
|
40,009,949
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
19,640,347
|
|
|
$
|
30,159,698
|
|
|
$
|
41,239,639
|
|
Income from continuing operations per diluted common share
|
|
$
|
0.58
|
|
|
$
|
0.75
|
|
|
$
|
0.84
|
|
Net income per diluted common share
|
|
$
|
0.61
|
|
|
$
|
0.76
|
|
|
$
|
0.86
|
|
Weighted average number of common sharesdiluted
|
|
|
32,370,089
|
|
|
|
39,701,976
|
|
|
|
47,903,432
|
|
Dividends declared per common share
|
|
$
|
0.62
|
|
|
$
|
0.99
|
|
|
$
|
1.08
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE SHEET DATA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate assetsat cost
|
|
$
|
377,102,392
|
|
|
$
|
558,124,367
|
|
|
$
|
657,904,249
|
|
Other loans and investments
|
|
|
85,813,486
|
|
|
|
150,172,830
|
|
|
|
265,758,273
|
|
Cash and equivalents
|
|
|
59,115,832
|
|
|
|
4,102,873
|
|
|
|
94,215,134
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
495,452,717
|
|
|
|
744,756,745
|
|
|
|
1,051,660,686
|
|
Debt
|
|
|
65,010,178
|
|
|
|
304,961,898
|
|
|
|
480,525,166
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
71,991,531
|
|
|
|
95,021,876
|
|
|
|
57,937,525
|
|
Minority interests
|
|
|
2,173,866
|
|
|
|
1,051,835
|
|
|
|
77,552
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
$
|
356,277,142
|
|
|
$
|
343,721,136
|
|
|
$
|
513,120,443
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
|
|
$
|
495,452,717
|
|
|
$
|
744,756,745
|
|
|
$
|
1,051,660,686
|
|
S-9
Risk factors
An investment in our common stock involves various risks,
including those described below and those included in our Annual
Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007, which is incorporated
by reference in this prospectus supplement. You should carefully
consider these risk factors, together with the information
contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus, before making an
investment in shares of our common stock.
RISKS RELATED TO
THE HCP ACQUISITION AND THE VIBRA TRANSACTIONS
We may fail to
consummate the HCP acquisition or may not consummate it for the
number of properties or on the terms discussed herein.
This offering is expected to be consummated prior to the closing
of the HCP acquisition. We intend to consummate the HCP
acquisition on a
property-by-property
basis, beginning at the end of the first quarter of 2008 and
continuing through the second quarter of 2008, and the net
proceeds of this offering are intended to be used to fund a
portion of the purchase price of the acquisition. The
consummation of the acquisition of each property, however, is
subject to certain conditions and there can be no assurance that
the conditions required to consummate the acquisition of each
property will be satisfied on the anticipated schedule or at
all. We have the option of excluding certain properties from the
acquisition if we are not satisfied with our due diligence
review with respect to these properties. More than half of the
HCP properties are also subject to certain tenant rights,
including rights of first refusal, rights of first offer and
other similar preemptive purchase rights and purchase options
held by existing tenants. These tenant rights require HCP to
give 15 to 60 days notice of the proposed sale, which will
delay the closing of the acquisition of the applicable
properties. These tenant rights, if exercised, would prevent us
from acquiring the relevant properties and, even if not
exercised, will delay our purchase during the option period
after notice is delivered. See Certain of the
HCP properties remain subject to preemptive purchase rights and
purchase options held by their tenants.
In addition, the net proceeds of this offering will provide only
a portion of the funds necessary to consummate the HCP
acquisition. We may be unable to secure additional financing for
the remainder of the purchase price of the acquisition on
favorable terms or at all. In order to fund the balance of the
purchase price, our operating partnership is offering
$125.0 million in aggregate principal amount of its
exchangeable senior notes due 2013 in a concurrent private
placement but we cannot assure you that the private placement
will be successful. While we have also obtained commitments from
a syndication of lenders for a $300 million interim loan
facility to the extent necessary to fund any remaining balance
of the purchase price of the acquisition, we cannot
independently assure you that the lenders will make good on
their commitment, in whole or in part, should the need arise.
Similarly, while we expect to fund a portion of the acquisition
purchase price with the proceeds we receive from our proposed
sale of three hospital facilities to our tenant Vibra, closing
of this transaction is subject to certain conditions and there
can be no assurance that the sale to Vibra will be consummated
on the anticipated schedule or at all.
This offering is not conditioned on completion of the HCP
acquisition, in whole or in part, and by purchasing our common
stock in this offering you are investing in us on a stand alone
basis and recognize that we may not realize the expected
benefits of the HCP acquisition. In the event that we fail to
consummate the HCP acquisition or we consummate for fewer
properties, we will have issued a significant number of
additional shares of common stock and our operating partnership
will have issued notes that can, under certain circumstances, be
exchanged for a significant number of shares of our common stock
and we will not have acquired the revenue generating assets that
will be required to produce the earnings and cash flow we
anticipated. As a result, failure to consummate the HCP
S-10
Risk
factors
acquisition would adversely affect our earnings per share and
our ability to make distributions to stockholders.
We may fail to
consummate the Vibra transactions.
This offering is also expected to be consummated prior to the
closing of the Vibra transactions. We anticipate consummating
our sale of three hospitals to Vibra at the end of the first
quarter of 2008. We expect to consummate our acquisition of
three other hospitals to be leased to Vibra in April 2008 and
May 2008. The consummation of our proposed sale transactions
with Vibra is subject to customary real estate and other
conditions, and there can be no assurance that these conditions
will be satisfied on the anticipated schedule or at all. We have
not entered into a definitive agreement at all with respect to
the proposed purchase and lease transactions with Vibra and we
cannot assure you that a definitive agreement will be reached
for these transactions or, even if a definitive agreement is
reached, that the transactions will be consummated on the
anticipated schedule or at all.
This offering is not conditioned on completion of the Vibra
transactions, in whole or in part, and by purchasing our common
stock in this offering you are investing in us on a stand alone
basis and recognize that we may not realize the expected
benefits of these transactions.
We intend to
incur additional debt in order to consummate the HCP
acquisition, which will expose us to increased risk of property
losses and may have adverse consequences on our business
operations and our ability to make distributions to
stockholders.
We will incur additional debt in order to consummate the HCP
acquisition. Our operating partnership is concurrently offering
$125.0 million in aggregate principal amount of its
exchangeable senior notes due 2013 (or $143.8 million in
aggregate principal amount if the initial purchasers exercise
their option to purchase additional exchangeable notes in full)
and we may borrow under our existing credit facilities
and/or draw
down under a new interim loan facility in order to assure
sufficient funding for the acquisition. As of December 31,
2007 and assuming we do not need to fund the interim loan
facility, after giving effect to the offering of the
exchangeable notes, the net repayment of $78.0 million under our
existing credit facilities in January 2008 from cash on hand,
new borrowings under our existing credit facilities to fund a
portion of the HCP acquisition purchase price and receipt of net
proceeds from the Vibra transactions, we would have had total
outstanding indebtedness of approximately $605.4 million
($624.2 million if the initial purchasers option to
purchase additional exchangeable notes is exercised in full) and
$41.1 million available to us for borrowing under our
revolving credit facilities. Depending on market conditions, we
may increase or decrease the size of the offering by our
operating partnership of exchangeable notes. We may also
correspondingly increase or decrease the number of shares in
this offering. The net proceeds of this offering and the
concurrent offering of exchangeable notes will determine
whether, and if so to what extent, we will need to borrow funds
under the interim loan facility.
Our substantial indebtedness could have significant effects on
our business. For example, it could:
|
|
Ø
|
require us to use a substantial portion of our cash flow from
operations to service our indebtedness, which would reduce the
available cash flow to fund working capital, capital
expenditures, development projects and other general corporate
purposes and reduce cash for distributions;
|
|
Ø
|
require payments of principal and interest that may be greater
than our cash flow from operations;
|
|
Ø
|
force us to dispose of one or more of our properties, possibly
on disadvantageous terms, to make payments on our debt;
|
|
Ø
|
increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and
industry conditions;
|
|
Ø
|
limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes
in our business and the industry in which we operate;
|
|
Ø
|
restrict us from making strategic acquisitions or exploiting
other business opportunities;
|
S-11
Risk
factors
|
|
Ø
|
make it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations;
|
|
Ø
|
place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our
competitors that have less debt; and
|
|
Ø
|
limit our ability to borrow additional funds or dispose of
assets.
|
In addition, if we are required to borrow under the interim loan
facility, our borrowings will bear interest at variable rates,
in addition to the approximately $220.8 million in variable
interest rate debt that we had outstanding as of
December 31, 2007. If interest rates were to increase
significantly, our ability to borrow additional funds may be
reduced and the risk related to our substantial indebtedness
would intensify.
If we borrow funds under the interim loan facility, we will be
required to repay all amounts within 364 days. We may not
be able to refinance or extend our existing debt as our access
to capital is affected by prevailing conditions in the financial
and capital markets and other factors, many of which are beyond
our control. If we cannot repay, refinance or extend our debt at
maturity, in addition to our failure to repay our debt, we may
be unable to make distributions to our stockholders at expected
levels or at all.
In addition, if we are unable to restructure or refinance our
obligations, we may default under our obligations. This could
trigger cross-default and cross-acceleration rights under
then-existing agreements. If we default on our debt obligations,
the lenders may foreclose on our properties that secure those
loans and any other loan that has cross-default provisions.
Even if we are able to refinance or extend our existing debt,
the terms of any refinancing or extension may not be as
favorable as the terms of our existing debt. If the refinancing
involves a higher interest rate, it could adversely affect our
cash flow and ability to make distributions to stockholders.
Our business and
the market price of our common stock may be adversely affected
if the HCP acquisition and the Vibra transactions are not
completed.
Our purchase of 21 healthcare facilities from HCP and the
Vibra transactions are each subject to customary closing
conditions. If these transactions are not completed, we could be
subject to a number of risks that may adversely affect our
business and the market price of our common stock, including:
|
|
Ø
|
our managements attention may be diverted from our
day-to-day business and our employees and our relationships with
customers may be disrupted as a result of efforts relating to
the HCP acquisition and the Vibra transactions;
|
|
Ø
|
the market price of our common stock may decline to the extent
that the current market price reflects a market assumption that
the HCP acquisition and the Vibra transactions will be completed;
|
|
Ø
|
we must pay certain costs related to the HCP acquisition and the
Vibra transactions, such as legal and accounting fees and
expenses; and
|
|
Ø
|
we would not realize the benefits we expect to realize from
making the HCP acquisition and the Vibra transactions.
|
If the HCP
acquisition is completed, we may be subject to additional
risks.
In addition to the risks described in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007 relating to healthcare
facilities that we may purchase from time to time, we are also
subject to additional risks in connection with the HCP
acquisition, including without limitation the following:
|
|
Ø |
we have no previous business experience with the tenants at the
facilities to be acquired from HCP, and we may face difficulties
in the integration of them;
|
S-12
Risk
factors
|
|
Ø
|
underperformance of the acquired facilities due to various
factors, including unfavorable terms and conditions of the
existing lease agreements relating to the facilities,
disruptions caused by the integration of tenants with us or
changes in economic conditions;
|
|
Ø
|
diversion of our managements attention away from other
business concerns;
|
|
Ø
|
exposure to any undisclosed or unknown potential liabilities
relating to the newly acquired facilities; and
|
|
Ø
|
potential underinsured losses on the newly acquired facilities.
|
We cannot assure you that we will be able to integrate new
portfolio of properties without encountering difficulties or
that any such difficulties will not have a material adverse
effect on us.
In addition, some of the properties may be acquired through our
acquisition of all of the ownership interests of the entity that
owns such property. Such an acquisition at the entity level
rather than the asset level may expose us to any additional
risks and liabilities associated with the acquired entity.
The properties we
are acquiring from HCP may contain environmental risks that
could adversely affect our operating results.
The HCP acquisition may subject us to environmental liabilities.
Our operating expenses could be higher than anticipated due to
the cost of complying with existing or future environmental laws
and regulations. In addition, under various federal, state and
local laws, ordinances and regulations, we may be considered an
owner or operator of real property or have arranged for the
disposal or treatment of hazardous or toxic substances. As a
result, we may become liable for the costs of removal or
remediation of certain hazardous substances released on or in
our property. We may also be liable for other potential costs
that could relate to hazardous or toxic substances (including
governmental fines and injuries to persons and property). We may
incur such liability whether or not we knew of, or were
responsible for, the presence of such hazardous or toxic
substances. Any liability could be of substantial magnitude and
divert managements attention from other aspects of our
business and, as a result, could have a material adverse effect
on our operating results and financial condition, as well as our
ability to make distributions to the stockholders.
Certain of the
HCP properties remain subject to preemptive purchase rights and
purchase options held by their tenants.
More than half of the properties that we intend to acquire from
HCP are subject to certain rights of first refusal, rights of
first offer or other similar preemptive purchase rights and
purchase options held by their tenants or affiliates of such
tenants or other third parties. These rights require HCP to give
15 to 60 days notice of the proposed sale, which will delay
the closing of the acquisition of the applicable properties.
These rights, if exercised, would prevent us from acquiring the
relevant properties and, even if not exercised, will delay our
purchase during the option period after notice is delivered. In
addition, pursuant to some of the HCP lease agreements, tenants
may exercise an option to purchase the property leased when the
agreement expires. Exercise of these preemptive purchase rights
or purchase options with respect to any of the properties we
intend to acquire in the acquisition could result in our failure
to consummate our acquisition of the property, disrupt our
operations and affect the expected financial benefits of the HCP
acquisition. We cannot assure you that the formulas for setting
the purchase price will yield a fair market value purchase price.
Some of the HCP
leases give tenants the right to purchase the property and
terminate their leases if operation of the property becomes
economically unfeasible.
Some of the leases we will assume in connection with our
acquisition of the HCP properties provide that if operation of
the relevant property becomes no longer economically feasible on
or after a
S-13
Risk
factors
specified time during the term of the lease, the tenant will
have the right to terminate its lease by offering to purchase
the property from us. A particular property can be considered
not economically feasible if, for example, the property runs at
a significant cumulative operating loss for a prolonged period
of time. If operation of one of these properties becomes
economically unfeasible after the date specified in the lease,
the tenant may elect to serve us with notice of its offer to
purchase the property and terminate its lease. If the tenant
purchases the property from us, the purchase price will
generally be the greater of fair market value and our net
capital investment. Whether or not we accept the offer to
purchase, no further rental payments will be due following
expiration of the relevant notice period. We cannot assure you
that tenants under the leases we assume in connection with the
HCP acquisition will be able to operate their properties in an
economically viable fashion for the duration of their leases or
that one or more tenants will not elect to terminate their
leases if permitted under the terms of the relevant lease. Early
termination of these leases without suitable replacements might
adversely affect our earnings per share and our ability to make
distributions to stockholders.
RISKS RELATED TO
FUTURE ISSUANCES OF COMMON STOCK
The issuance or
sale of equity, convertible or exchangeable securities in the
market, including the proposed concurrent offering of
exchangeable notes by our operating partnership, or the
perception of such future sales or issuances, could lead to a
decline in the price of our common stock.
Any issuance of equity, convertible or exchangeable securities,
including for the purposes of financing acquisitions and the
expansion of our business, may have a dilutive effect on our
existing stockholders. Concurrently with this offering of common
stock, our operating partnership is offering $125.0 million
in aggregate principal amount of its exchangeable senior notes
due 2013 (or $143.8 million in aggregate principal amount
if the initial purchasers exercise their option to purchase
additional exchangeable notes in full) in a private placement.
Depending on market conditions, we may increase or decrease the
size of the offering of exchangeable notes by our operating
partnership and may correspondingly decrease or increase the
number of shares of common stock in this offering. The
exchangeable notes may be exchanged for cash and, if applicable,
shares of our common stock at any time beginning on
January 1, 2013 under certain circumstances. Issuance of
shares of our common stock in settlement of exchanges of notes
may have a dilutive effect on our existing stockholders. In
addition, the perceived risk associated with the possible
issuance of a large number of shares or securities convertible
or exchangeable into a large number of shares could cause some
of our stockholders to sell their stock, thus causing the price
of our stock to decline. Subsequent sales of our common stock in
the open market or the private placement of our common stock or
securities convertible or exchangeable into our common stock
could also have an adverse effect on the market price of the
shares. If our stock price declines, it may be more difficult
for us to or we may be unable to raise additional capital.
S-14
Cautionary language
regarding forward-looking statements
We make forward-looking statements in this prospectus supplement
and the documents incorporated herein by reference that are
subject to risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking
statements include information about possible or assumed future
results of our business, financial condition, liquidity, results
of operations, plans and objectives. Statements regarding the
following subjects, among others, are forward-looking by their
nature:
|
|
Ø
|
our business strategy;
|
|
Ø
|
our projected operating results;
|
|
Ø
|
our ability to complete the HCP acquisition and the Vibra
transactions at all, or on the time schedule or terms proposed
and discussed herein;
|
|
Ø
|
our ability to acquire or develop net-leased facilities;
|
|
Ø
|
availability of suitable facilities to acquire or develop;
|
|
Ø
|
our ability to enter into, and the terms of, our prospective
leases and loans;
|
|
Ø
|
our ability to raise additional funds through offerings of our
debt and equity securities, including the proposed concurrent
offering of exchangeable notes by our operating partnership;
|
|
Ø
|
our ability to obtain future financing arrangements;
|
|
Ø
|
estimates relating to, and our ability to pay, future
distributions;
|
|
Ø
|
our ability to compete in the marketplace;
|
|
Ø
|
market trends;
|
|
Ø
|
lease rates and interest rates;
|
|
Ø
|
projected capital expenditures; and
|
|
Ø
|
the impact of technology on our facilities, operations and
business.
|
The forward-looking statements are based on our beliefs,
assumptions and expectations of our future performance, taking
into account all information currently available to us. These
beliefs, assumptions and expectations can change as a result of
many possible events or factors, not all of which are known to
us. If a change occurs, our business, financial condition,
liquidity and results of operations may vary materially from
those expressed in our forward-looking statements. You should
carefully consider these risks before you make an investment
decision with respect to our common stock, along with, among
others, the following factors that could cause actual results to
vary from our forward-looking statements:
|
|
Ø
|
factors referenced herein under the section captioned Risk
factors in this prospectus supplement;
|
|
Ø
|
factors referenced in our most recent Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007, including those set
forth under the section captioned Risk Factors;
|
|
Ø
|
general volatility of the capital markets and the market price
of our common stock;
|
|
Ø
|
changes in our business strategy;
|
|
Ø
|
changes in healthcare laws and regulations;
|
|
Ø
|
availability, terms and development of capital;
|
|
Ø
|
availability of qualified personnel;
|
|
Ø
|
changes in our industry, interest rates or the general economy;
and
|
|
Ø
|
the degree and nature of our competition.
|
S-15
Cautionary
language regarding forward-looking statements
When we use the words believe, expect,
may, potential, anticipate,
estimate, plan, will,
could, intend or similar expressions, we
are identifying forward-looking statements. You should not place
undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. We are not
obligated to publicly update or revise any forward-looking
statements, whether as a result of new information, future
events or otherwise.
Except as required by law, we disclaim any obligation to update
such statements or to publicly announce the result of any
revisions to any of the forward-looking statements contained in
this prospectus supplement to reflect future events or
developments.
S-16
Use of proceeds
We expect to receive approximately
$ million in net
proceeds from the sale of the common stock to be issued in this
offering
($ million if the
underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full),
after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and our
estimated offering expenses.
We intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of our common
stock by us in this offering to fund a portion of the purchase
price of the HCP acquisition. We intend to consummate the HCP
acquisition on a
property-by-property
basis, beginning at the end of the first quarter of 2008 and
continuing through the second quarter of 2008. Pending the use
of all proceeds to consummate the HCP acquisition, we intend to
invest the net proceeds from this offering in short-term
interest-bearing government securities. We plan to use
(1) the net proceeds from the concurrent private placement
by our operating partnership of $125.0 million in aggregate
principal amount of exchangeable notes (or $143.8 million
in aggregate principal amount if the initial purchasers exercise
their over-allotment option in full), (2) the net proceeds
we receive from the sale of three properties to Vibra, as
described above, and (3) borrowings under our existing
credit facility to fund the remaining balance of the purchase
price.
The following table illustrates how we plan to finance the HCP
acquisition:
|
|
|
|
Sources of
funds
|
|
(In
millions)
|
|
|
Proceeds from common stock offered
hereby(1)
|
|
$
|
130.6
|
Proceeds from concurrent offering of exchangeable
notes(2)
|
|
|
125.0
|
Proceeds from sale of three properties to
Vibra(3)
|
|
|
107.0
|
Borrowings under existing credit facilities
|
|
|
77.9
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
440.5
|
|
|
|
|
Uses of
funds
|
|
|
|
|
Funding of the HCP acquisition and transaction
costs(4)
|
|
$
|
370.9
|
Funding of acquisition of three properties to be
operated by Vibra
|
|
|
55.0
|
Fees and
expenses(5)
|
|
|
14.6
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
440.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Assumes no exercise of the underwriters over-allotment
option and a public offering price per share of $11.87 (the last
reported sale price of our common stock on the New York Stock
Exchange on March 12, 2008). |
|
(2) |
|
Assumes no exercise of the initial purchasers
over-allotment option. |
|
(3) |
|
Inclusive of $10.0 million loan prepayment and
$7.0 million lease termination payment. |
|
(4) |
|
Reflects $370.9 million purchase price of the
acquisition, exclusive of any fees and expenses to be paid by
us. |
|
(5) |
|
Includes anticipated underwriting discounts and commissions
and other expenses related to this offering, the concurrent
private placement by our operating partnership of exchangeable
notes and the interim loan facility. |
To the extent necessary, we have also secured commitments from a
syndicate of lenders for a senior secured interim loan facility
of up to $300 million, pursuant to which we will be able to
borrow any unfunded balance of the purchase price for the HCP
acquisition.
The proceeds we ultimately receive from each of this offering of
common stock, the proposed concurrent private placement of
exchangeable notes by our operating partnership and any
borrowings under our existing credit facilities or new interim
loan facility are dependent upon numerous factors and
S-17
Use of
proceeds
subject to general market conditions We may not consummate the
proposed concurrent private placement of exchangeable notes by
our operating partnership or we may not consummate it for the
amount planned. Accordingly, the amounts shown under
Sources of funds above may differ materially from
the actual amounts we receive as between each of the proposed
sources of funds. This offering of common stock is not
conditioned on completion of the private placement or completion
of the HCP acquisition, in whole or in part.
In the event that we do not consummate any or a portion of the
HCP acquisition, we plan to use the net proceeds of this
offering to repay a portion of the amounts outstanding under our
existing credit facility, to fund future property acquisitions
and new mortgage loans to healthcare operators, and for other
general corporate and working capital purposes. There can be no
assurance that the conditions required to consummate the HCP
acquisition will be satisfied on the anticipated schedule or at
all. See Risk factors.
S-18
Capitalization
The following table sets forth our capitalization as of
December 31, 2007:
|
|
Ø
|
on an actual basis; and
|
|
Ø
|
on an as adjusted basis giving effect to:
|
(1) the offering and sale of 11,000,000 shares
of our common stock in this offering at an assumed public
offering price of $11.87 per share, which was the last
reported sale price for our common stock on March 12, 2008,
after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and
our estimated expenses and assuming no exercise of the
over-allotment option by the underwriters;
(2) the concurrent offering by our operating
partnership of $125.0 million aggregate principal amount of
its exchangeable notes due 2013, after deducting the initial
purchaser discounts and our estimated expenses and assuming no
exercise of the over-allotment option by the initial purchasers;
(3) the net repayment of $78.0 million under our
existing credit facilities in January 2008 from cash on hand; and
(4) new borrowings of $77.9 million under our
existing credit facilities to fund a portion of the purchase
price of the HCP acquisition.
The proceeds we ultimately receive from each of this offering of
common stock, the proposed concurrent private placement of
exchangeable notes by our operating partnership and any
borrowings under our existing credit facility or new interim
loan facility are dependent upon numerous factors and subject to
general market conditions We may not consummate the proposed
concurrent private placement of exchangeable notes by our
operating partnership or we may not consummate it for the amount
planned. Depending on market conditions, we may increase or
decrease the size of the offering by our operating partnership
of exchangeable notes. We may also correspondingly increase or
decrease the number of shares in this offering. The net proceeds
of this offering and the concurrent offering of exchangeable
notes will determine whether, and if so to what extent, we will
need to borrow funds under the interim loan facility.
Accordingly, the actual amounts shown in the As
Adjusted column may differ materially from those shown
below.
S-19
Capitalization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
Actual
|
|
|
As
Adjusted
|
|
|
|
|
Debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving Credit
Facilities(1)
|
|
$
|
154,985,897
|
|
|
$
|
154,885,897
|
|
Exchangeable Senior Notes due 2011
|
|
|
134,704,269
|
|
|
|
134,704,269
|
|
Exchangeable Senior Notes due 2013
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
125,000,000
|
|
Senior Unsecured Notes Due 2016
|
|
|
125,000,000
|
|
|
|
125,000,000
|
|
Term Loan
|
|
|
65,835,000
|
|
|
|
65,835,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Long-Term Debt
|
|
$
|
480,525,166
|
|
|
$
|
605,425,166
|
|
Minority Interests
|
|
|
77,552
|
|
|
|
77,552
|
|
Stockholders Equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value: 10,000,000 shares
authorized; no shares issued and outstanding, actual; no shares
issued and outstanding, as adjusted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock, $0.001 par value: 100,000,000 shares
authorized; 52,133,207 shares issued and outstanding
actual; (2)
63,133,207 shares issued and outstanding, as adjusted
|
|
|
52,133
|
|
|
|
63,133
|
|
Additional
Paid-in-Capital
|
|
|
540,501,058
|
|
|
|
664,131,558
|
|
Distributions in Excess of Net Income
|
|
|
(27,170,405
|
)
|
|
|
(27,170,405
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury Stock
|
|
|
(262,343
|
)
|
|
|
(262,343
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Stockholders Equity
|
|
|
513,120,443
|
|
|
|
636,761,943
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Capitalization
|
|
$
|
993,723,161
|
|
|
$
|
1,242,264,661
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The balance on our revolving credit facilities as of
March 12, 2008 was $76,985,897. |
|
(2) |
|
Excludes 130,000 shares reserved for issuance upon
exercise of stock options outstanding as of March 12, 2008;
45,290 shares reserved for issuance upon the maturity of
vested deferred stock units outstanding at March 12, 2008;
935,000 shares reserved for issuance in connection with
equity-based compensation awards under our Second Amended and
Restated 2004 Equity Incentive Plan; 8,326,175 shares
reserved for issuance upon the exchange or redemption of the
exchangeable senior notes due 2011 issued by our operating
partnership in November 2006; and any shares reserved for
issuance upon the exchange or redemption of the exchangeable
notes being offered by our operating partnership in a private
placement concurrently with this offering. |
You should read this table in conjunction with the section
entitled Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in
our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007 and our consolidated
financial statements, related notes and other financial
information that we have incorporated by reference into this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.
S-20
Price range of
common stock and dividend policy
Our common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under
the symbol MPW. The following table sets forth the
high and low sales prices for the common stock for the periods
indicated, as reported by the New York Stock Exchange Composite
Tape, and the distributions declared by us with respect to each
such period.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High
|
|
Low
|
|
Distribution
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$
|
11.23
|
|
$
|
9.40
|
|
$
|
0.21
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
12.50
|
|
|
10.25
|
|
|
0.25
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
13.93
|
|
|
11.25
|
|
|
0.26
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
15.65
|
|
|
13.12
|
|
|
0.27
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
|
16.70
|
|
|
14.44
|
|
|
0.27
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
15.25
|
|
|
12.16
|
|
|
0.27
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
13.88
|
|
|
10.86
|
|
|
0.27
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
13.99
|
|
|
9.80
|
|
|
0.27
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter (through March 12, 2008)
|
|
$
|
13.00
|
|
$
|
9.56
|
|
$
|
0.27
|
(1)
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Our board of directors declared a dividend of $0.27 per share
of common stock to be paid on April 11, 2008 to
stockholders of record on March 13, 2008. |
On March 12, 2008, the closing price for our common stock,
as reported on the New York Stock Exchange, was $11.87. As of
March 12, 2008, there were 82 holders of record of our
common stock. This figure does not reflect the beneficial
ownership of shares held in nominee name.
DIVIDEND
POLICY
We intend to make regular quarterly distributions to our
stockholders so that we distribute each year all or
substantially all of our REIT taxable income, if any, so as to
avoid paying corporate level income tax and excise tax on our
REIT income and to qualify for the tax benefits accorded to
REITs under the Code. In order to maintain our status as a REIT,
we must distribute to our stockholders an amount at least equal
to 90% of our REIT taxable income, excluding net capital gain.
The actual amount and timing of distributions, however, will be
at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend,
among other things, upon:
|
|
Ø
|
our actual results of operations;
|
|
Ø
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the rent received from our tenants;
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the ability of our tenants to meet their other obligations under
their leases and their obligations under their loans from us;
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debt service requirements;
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capital expenditure requirements for our facilities;
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our taxable income;
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the annual distribution requirement under the REIT provisions of
the Code; and
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other factors that our board of directors may deem relevant.
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We cannot assure you that we will have cash available for future
quarterly distributions at the levels set forth in the table
above, or at all.
To the extent not inconsistent with maintaining our REIT status,
we may retain accumulated earnings of our taxable REIT
subsidiaries in those subsidiaries. Our ability to make
distributions to stockholders will depend on our receipt of
distributions from our operating partnership.
S-21
Description of
capital stock
The following summary of the terms of our capital stock does
not purport to be complete and is subject to and qualified in
its entirety by reference to the Maryland General Corporation
Law, or MGCL, and our charter and bylaws. Copies of our charter
and bylaws have previously been filed with the SEC and which we
incorporate by reference in this prospectus supplement. See
Where you can find more information in the
accompanying prospectus.
AUTHORIZED
STOCK
Our charter authorizes us to issue up to 100,000,000 shares
of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and
10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per
share. As of March 12, 2008, we have 53,710,574 shares
of common stock issued and outstanding and no shares of
preferred stock issued and outstanding. Our charter authorizes
our board of directors to increase the aggregate number of
authorized shares or the number of shares of any class or series
without stockholder approval. The 53,710,574 shares of our
common stock excludes:
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130,000 shares reserved for issuance upon exercise of stock
options outstanding as of March 12, 2008;
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45,290 shares reserved for issuance upon the maturity of
vested deferred stock units outstanding at March 12, 2008;
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935,000 shares reserved for issuance in connection with
equity-based compensation awards under our Second Amended and
Restated 2004 Equity Incentive Plan;
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8,326,175 shares reserved for issuance upon the exchange or
redemption of the exchangeable senior notes due 2011 issued by
our operating partnership in November 2006; and
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any shares reserved for issuance upon the exchange or redemption
of the exchangeable notes being offered by our operating
partnership in the proposed concurrent private placement.
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Under Maryland law, stockholders generally are not liable for
the corporations debts or obligations.
COMMON
STOCK
All shares of our common stock offered hereby have been duly
authorized, fully paid and nonassessable. Subject to the
preferential rights of any other class or series of stock and to
the provisions of our charter regarding the restrictions on
transfer of stock, holders of shares of our common stock are
entitled to receive dividends on such stock when, as and if
authorized by our board of directors out of funds legally
available therefor and declared by us and to share ratably in
the assets of our Company legally available for distribution to
our stockholders in the event of our liquidation, dissolution or
winding up after payment of or adequate provision for all known
debts and liabilities of our Company, including the preferential
rights on dissolution of any class or classes of preferred stock.
Subject to the provisions of our charter regarding the
restrictions on transfer of stock, each outstanding share of our
common stock entitles the holder to one vote on all matters
submitted to a vote of stockholders, including the election of
directors and, except as provided with respect to any other
class or series of stock, the holders of such shares will
possess the exclusive voting power. There is no cumulative
voting in the election of our board of directors. Our directors
are elected by a plurality of the votes cast at a meeting of
stockholders at which a quorum is present.
Holders of shares of our common stock have no preference,
conversion, exchange, sinking fund, redemption or appraisal
rights and have no preemptive rights to subscribe for any
securities of our Company. Subject to the provisions of our
charter regarding the restrictions on transfer of stock, shares
of our common stock will have equal dividend, liquidation and
other rights.
S-22
Description of
capital stock
Under MGCL a Maryland corporation generally cannot dissolve,
amend its charter, merge, consolidate, sell all or substantially
all of its assets, engage in a share exchange or engage in
similar transactions outside of the ordinary course of business
unless approved by the corporations board of directors and
by the affirmative vote of stockholders holding at least
two-thirds of the shares entitled to vote on the matter unless a
lesser percentage (but not less than a majority of all of the
votes entitled to be cast on the matter) is set forth in the
corporations charter. Our charter does not provide for a
lesser percentage for these matters. However, Maryland law
permits a corporation to transfer all or substantially all of
its assets without the approval of the stockholders of the
corporation to one or more persons if all of the equity
interests of the person or persons are owned, directly or
indirectly, by the corporation. Because operating assets may be
held by a corporations subsidiaries, as in our situation,
this may mean that a subsidiary of a corporation can transfer
all of its assets without a vote of the corporations
stockholders.
Our charter authorizes our board of directors to reclassify any
unissued shares of our common stock into other classes or series
of classes of stock and to establish the number of shares in
each class or series and to set the preferences, conversion and
other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to
dividends or other distributions, qualifications or terms or
conditions of redemption for each such class or series.
PREFERRED
STOCK
Our charter authorizes our board of directors to classify any
unissued shares of preferred stock and to reclassify any
previously classified but unissued shares of any series. Prior
to issuance of shares of each series, our board of directors is
required by the MGCL and our charter to set the terms,
preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers,
restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other
distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of
redemption for each such series. Thus, our board of directors
could authorize the issuance of shares of preferred stock with
terms and conditions which could have the effect of delaying,
deferring or preventing a change of control transaction that
might involve a premium price for holders of our common stock or
which holders might believe to otherwise be in their best
interest. As of the date hereof, no shares of preferred stock
are outstanding, and we have no current plans to issue any
preferred stock.
POWER TO INCREASE
AUTHORIZED STOCK AND ISSUE ADDITIONAL SHARES OF OUR COMMON STOCK
AND PREFERRED STOCK
We believe that the power of our board of directors, without
stockholder approval, to increase the number of authorized
shares of stock, issue additional authorized but unissued shares
of our common stock or preferred stock and to classify or
reclassify unissued shares of our common stock or preferred
stock and thereafter to cause us to issue such classified or
reclassified shares of stock will provide us with flexibility in
structuring possible future financings and acquisitions and in
meeting other needs which might arise. The additional classes or
series, as well as the common stock, will be available for
issuance without further action by our stockholders, unless
stockholder consent is required by applicable law or the rules
of any national securities exchange or automated quotation
system on which our securities may be listed or traded.
RESTRICTIONS ON
OWNERSHIP AND TRANSFER
In order for us to qualify as a REIT under the Code, not more
than 50% of the value of the outstanding shares of our stock may
be owned, actually or constructively, by five or fewer
individuals (as defined in the Code to include certain entities)
during the last half of a taxable year (other than the first
year for which an election to be a REIT has been made by us). In
addition, if we, or one or more owners (actually or
constructively) of 10% or more of our stock, actually or
constructively owns 10% or more of a tenant of ours (or a tenant
of any partnership in which we are a partner), the rent received
by us
S-23
Description of
capital stock
(either directly or through any such partnership) from such
tenant will not be qualifying income for purposes of the REIT
gross income tests of the Code. Our stock must also be
beneficially owned by 100 or more persons during at least
335 days of a taxable year of 12 months or during a
proportionate part of a shorter taxable year (other than the
first year for which an election to be a REIT has been made by
us).
Our charter contains restrictions on the ownership and transfer
of our capital stock that are intended to assist us in complying
with these requirements and continuing to qualify as a REIT. The
relevant sections of our charter provide that, effective upon
completion of our initial public offering and subject to the
exceptions described below, no person or persons acting as a
group may own, or be deemed to own by virtue of the attribution
provisions of the Code, more than (1) 9.8% of the number or
value, whichever is more restrictive, of the outstanding shares
of our common stock or (2) 9.8% of the number or value,
whichever is more restrictive, of the issued and outstanding
preferred or other shares of any class or series of our stock.
We refer to this restriction as the ownership limit.
The ownership limit in our charter is more restrictive than the
restrictions on ownership of our common stock imposed by the
Code.
The ownership attribution rules under the Code are complex and
may cause stock owned actually or constructively by a group of
related individuals or entities to be owned constructively by
one individual or entity. As a result, the acquisition of less
than 9.8% of our common stock (or the acquisition of an interest
in an entity that owns, actually or constructively, our common
stock) by an individual or entity could nevertheless cause that
individual or entity, or another individual or entity, to own
constructively in excess of 9.8% of our outstanding common stock
and thereby subject the common stock to the ownership limit.
Our board of directors may, in its sole discretion, waive the
ownership limit with respect to one or more stockholders if it
determines that such ownership will not jeopardize our status as
a REIT (for example, by causing any tenant of ours to be
considered a related party tenant for purposes of
the REIT qualification rules).
As a condition of our waiver, our board of directors may require
an opinion of counsel or IRS ruling satisfactory to our board of
directors and representations or undertakings from the applicant
with respect to preserving our REIT status.
In connection with the waiver of the ownership limit or at any
other time, our board of directors may decrease the ownership
limit for all other persons and entities; provided, however,
that the decreased ownership limit will not be effective for any
person or entity whose percentage ownership in our capital stock
is in excess of such decreased ownership limit until such time
as such person or entitys percentage of our capital stock
equals or falls below the decreased ownership limit, but any
further acquisition of our capital stock in excess of such
percentage ownership of our capital stock will be in violation
of the ownership limit. Additionally, the new ownership limit
may not allow five or fewer individuals (as defined
for purposes of the REIT ownership restrictions under the Code)
to beneficially own more than 49.5% of the value of our
outstanding capital stock.
Our charter generally prohibits:
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any person from actually or constructively owning shares of our
capital stock that would result in us being closely
held under Section 856(h) of the Code; and
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any person from transferring shares of our capital stock if such
transfer would result in shares of our stock being beneficially
owned by fewer than 100 persons (determined without
reference to any rules of attribution).
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Any person who acquires or attempts or intends to acquire
beneficial or constructive ownership of shares of our common
stock that will or may violate any of the foregoing restrictions
on transferability
S-24
Description of
capital stock
and ownership will be required to give notice immediately to us
and provide us with such other information as we may request in
order to determine the effect of such transfer on our status as
a REIT. The foregoing provisions on transferability and
ownership will not apply if our board of directors determines
that it is no longer in our best interests to attempt to
qualify, or to continue to qualify, as a REIT.
Pursuant to our charter, if any purported transfer of our
capital stock or any other event would otherwise result in any
person violating the ownership limit or the other restrictions
in our charter, then any such purported transfer will be void
and of no force or effect with respect to the purported
transferee or owner, or the purported owner, as to that number
of shares in excess of the ownership limit (rounded up to the
nearest whole share). The number of shares in excess of the
ownership limit will be automatically transferred to, and held
by, a trust for the exclusive benefit of one or more charitable
organizations selected by us. The trustee of the trust will be
designated by us and must be unaffiliated with us and with any
purported owner. The automatic transfer will be effective as of
the close of business on the business day prior to the date of
the violative transfer or other event that results in a transfer
to the trust. Any dividend or other distribution paid to the
purported owner, prior to our discovery that the shares had been
automatically transferred to a trust as described above, must be
repaid to the trustee upon demand for distribution to the
beneficiary of the trust and all dividends and other
distributions paid by us with respect to such excess
shares prior to the sale by the trustee of such shares shall be
paid to the trustee for the beneficiary. If the transfer to the
trust as described above is not automatically effective, for any
reason, to prevent violation of the applicable ownership limit,
then our charter provides that the transfer of the excess shares
will be void. Subject to Maryland law, effective as of the date
that such excess shares have been transferred to the trust, the
trustee shall have the authority (at the trustees sole
discretion and subject to applicable law) (1) to rescind as
void any vote cast by a purported owner prior to our discovery
that such shares have been transferred to the trust and
(2) to recast such vote in accordance with the desires of
the trustee acting for the benefit of the beneficiary of the
trust, provided that if we have already taken irreversible
action, then the trustee shall not have the authority to rescind
and recast such vote.
Shares of our capital stock transferred to the trustee are
deemed offered for sale to us, or our designee, at a price per
share equal to the lesser of (1) the price paid by the
purported owner for the shares (or, if the event which resulted
in the transfer to the trust did not involve a purchase of such
shares of our capital stock at market price, the market price on
the day of the event which resulted in the transfer of such
shares of our capital stock to the trust) and (2) the
market price on the date we, or our designee, accepts such
offer. We have the right to accept such offer until the trustee
has sold the shares of our capital stock held in the trust
pursuant to the provisions discussed below. Upon a sale to us,
the interest of the charitable beneficiary in the shares sold
terminates and the trustee must distribute the net proceeds of
the sale to the purported owner and any dividends or other
distributions held by the trustee with respect to such capital
stock will be paid to the charitable beneficiary.
If we do not buy the shares, the trustee must, within
20 days of receiving notice from us of the transfer of
shares to the trust, sell the shares to a person or entity
designated by the trustee who could own the shares without
violating the ownership limit. After that, the trustee must
distribute to the purported owner an amount equal to the lesser
of (1) the net price paid by the purported owner for the
shares (or, if the event which resulted in the transfer to the
trust did not involve a purchase of such shares at market price,
the market price on the day of the event which resulted in the
transfer of such shares of our capital stock to the trust) and
(2) the net sales proceeds received by the trust for the
shares. Any proceeds in excess of the amount distributable to
the purported owner will be distributed to the beneficiary.
All persons who own, directly or by virtue of the attribution
provisions of the Code, more than 5% (or such other percentage
as provided in the regulations promulgated under the Code) of
the lesser of the
S-25
Description of
capital stock
number or value of the shares of our outstanding capital stock
must give written notice to us within 30 days after the end
of each calendar year. In addition, each stockholder will, upon
demand, be required to disclose to us in writing such
information with respect to the direct, indirect and
constructive ownership of shares of our stock as our board of
directors deems reasonably necessary to comply with the
provisions of the Code applicable to a REIT, to comply with the
requirements of any taxing authority or governmental agency or
to determine any such compliance.
All certificates representing shares of our capital stock will
bear a legend referring to the restrictions described above.
These ownership limits could delay, defer or prevent a
transaction or a change of control of our Company that might
involve a premium price over the then prevailing market price
for the holders of some, or a majority, of our outstanding
shares of common stock or which such holders might believe to be
otherwise in their best interest.
TRANSFER AGENT
AND REGISTRAR
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company.
S-26
Description of
concurrent offering of exchangeable senior notes
Concurrently with this offering, our operating partnership is
offering $125.0 million in aggregate principal amount of
its exchangeable senior notes in a private placement to
qualified institutional buyers in reliance on Rule 144A
under the Securities Act. Our operating partnership has also
granted the initial purchasers of the exchangeable notes a
13-day
option to purchase $18.8 million in aggregate principal
amount of the exchangeable notes to cover over-allotments, if
any. The exchangeable notes and our common stock issuable upon
exchange of the exchangeable notes have not been registered
under the Securities Act or the securities laws of any other
jurisdiction and may not be offered or sold absent registration
or an applicable exemption from registration requirements.
The notes will be exchangeable for cash and, if applicable,
shares of our common stock at any time beginning on
January 1, 2013 and also under certain circumstances. The
exchangeable notes will be senior unsecured obligations of our
operating partnership and will be fully and unconditionally
guaranteed by us on a senior unsecured basis.
This prospectus shall not be deemed to be an offer to sell or a
solicitation of an offer to buy any exchangeable notes and we
cannot assure you that the private placement of exchangeable
notes by our operating partnership will be completed or
completed for the amount contemplated. The completion of this
offering of common stock is not subject to the completion of the
private placement and the completion of the private placement of
exchangeable notes by our operating partnership is not subject
to the completion of this offering. Neither this offering nor
the private placement is conditioned upon the closing of the HCP
acquisition.
Description of
interim loan facility
In connection with the HCP acquisition, our operating
partnership has also secured commitments from UBS AG, Stamford
Branch, as administrative agent and collateral agent, and
KeyBank National Association and Royal Bank of Canada, as
co-syndication agents, for a
364-day
senior secured interim loan facility in the amount of up to
$300 million, pursuant to which we expect to be able to
borrow any unfunded balance of the purchase price for the HCP
acquisition. If the sale of three of our properties to Vibra is
consummated prior to the funding of the interim loan facility,
then the amount available under the interim loan facility will
be reduced by an amount equal to the excess of the net proceeds
from the sale of the properties to Vibra over the purchase price
for the proposed acquisition of three other properties to be
operated by Vibra. Borrowings under the interim loan facility
must be made prior to April 30, 2008.
Borrowings under the interim loan facility will be guaranteed on
a senior basis by us and each of our subsidiaries that
guarantees borrowings under our existing credit agreement.
Additionally, the interim loan facility will be secured by
pledges of all of the equity interests of our operating
partnership and each of its direct and indirect subsidiaries, on
a pari passu basis with the existing credit facility.
The interim loan facility will contain customary financial and
operating covenants, including covenants relating to total
leverage ratio, fixed charge coverage ratio and borrowing base
leverage ratio, and covenants restricting the incurrence of
debt, imposition of liens, and entering into affiliate
transactions. The interim loan facility will also contain
customary events of default, including among others, nonpayment
of principal or interest, material inaccuracy of representations
and failure to comply with our covenants.
S-27
Certain federal
income tax considerations
For a general summary of material U.S. federal income tax
considerations applicable to us, and to the purchasers of our
common stock and our election to be taxed as a REIT, see
United States federal income tax considerations in
the accompanying prospectus.
S-28
Underwriting
We are offering the shares of common stock described in this
prospectus supplement through the underwriters named below. UBS
Securities LLC is acting as representative of each of the
underwriters named below and is the sole book-runner for this
offering. We have entered into an underwriting agreement with
the underwriters. Subject to the terms and conditions of the
underwriting agreement, each of the underwriters has severally
agreed to purchase the number of shares listed next to its name
in the following table.
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Number of
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Underwriters
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shares
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UBS Securities LLC
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KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc.
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RBC Capital Markets Corporation
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Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.
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J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
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Total
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The underwriting agreement provides that the underwriters must
buy all of the shares if they buy any of them. However, the
underwriters are not required to take or pay for the shares
covered by the underwriters over-allotment option
described below.
The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the
underwriters are subject to certain conditions precedent,
including the absence of any material adverse change in our
business and the receipt of certain certificates, opinions and
letters from us, our counsel and the independent auditors.
In connection with this offering, certain of the underwriters or
securities dealers may distribute prospectuses electronically.
Sales of shares made outside the United States may be made by
affiliates of the underwriters.
OVER-ALLOTMENT
OPTION
We have granted the underwriters an option to buy up to
1,650,000 additional shares of our common stock. The
underwriters may exercise this option solely for the purpose of
covering over-allotments, if any, made in connection with this
offering. The representative, on behalf of the underwriters, has
30 days from the date of this prospectus supplement to
exercise this option. If the underwriters exercise the option,
they will each purchase additional shares approximately in
proportion to the amounts specified in the table above.
COMMISSIONS AND
DISCOUNTS
Shares sold by the underwriters to the public will initially be
offered at the offering price set forth on the cover of this
prospectus supplement. Any shares sold by the underwriters to
securities dealers may be sold at a discount of up to
$ per share from the public
offering price. Any of these securities dealers may resell any
shares purchased from the underwriters to other brokers or
dealers at a discount of up to $
per share from the public offering price. If all the shares are
not sold at the public offering price, the representative may
change the offering price and the other selling terms.
Upon execution of the underwriting agreement, the underwriters
will be obligated to purchase the shares at the prices and upon
the terms stated therein, and, as a result, will thereafter bear
any risk associated with changing the offering price to the
public or other selling terms.
S-29
Underwriting
The following table shows the per share and total underwriting
discounts and commissions we will pay to the underwriters
assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the
underwriters over-allotment option to purchase up to an
additional 1,650,000 shares.
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No
exercise
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Full
exercise
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Per share
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$
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$
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Total
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$
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$
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We estimate that the total expenses of this offering payable by
us, not including underwriting discounts and commissions, will
be approximately $400,000.
NO SALES OF
SIMILAR SECURITIES
We, our directors and our executive officers have entered into
lock-up
agreements with the underwriters. Under these agreements, we and
each of these persons may not, without the prior written consent
of the representative, subject to certain permitted exceptions,
offer, sell, contract to sell or otherwise dispose of or hedge
shares of our common stock, any of our securities or securities
of our operating partnership that are substantially similar to
shares of our common stock, or securities convertible into or
exercisable or exchangeable for shares of our common stock. The
permitted exceptions include (i) bona fide gifts by our
directors and executive officers, provided the recipient agrees
in writing with the underwriters to be bound by the terms of the
lock-up
agreement, (ii) dispositions by our directors and officers
to any trust, provided the trust agrees in writing with the
underwriters to be bound by the terms of the
lock-up
agreement and (iii) certain tax related sales by certain
individuals. These restrictions will be in effect for a period
of 90 days after the date of this prospectus supplement. In
addition, from and after 60 days from the date of this
prospectus supplement, we may offer, issue or sell shares of our
common stock, any of our securities or securities of our
operating partnership that are substantially similar to shares
of our common stock, or securities convertible into or
exercisable or exchangeable for shares of our common stock, to
fund, in whole or in part, an acquisition by us of additional
healthcare properties. At any time and without public notice,
the representative may release all or some of the securities
from these
lock-up
agreements.
The 90-day
lock-up
period may be extended for up to 37 additional days under
certain circumstances where we announce or pre-announce earnings
or material news or a material event within approximately
18 days prior to, or approximately 16 days after, the
termination of the
90-day
period.
INDEMNIFICATION
AND CONTRIBUTION
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. If
we are unable to provide this indemnification, we will
contribute to payments the underwriters may be required to make
with respect to those liabilities.
NEW YORK STOCK
EXCHANGE LISTING
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under
the symbol MPW.
PRICE
STABILIZATION AND SHORT POSITIONS
In connection with this offering, the underwriters may engage in
activities that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the
price of our shares of common stock including:
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stabilizing transactions;
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short sales;
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purchases to cover positions created by short sales;
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S-30
Underwriting
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imposition of penalty bids; and
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syndicate covering transactions.
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Stabilizing transactions consist of bids or purchases made for
the purpose of preventing or retarding a decline in the market
price of our shares of common stock while this offering is in
progress. These transactions may also include making short sales
of our shares of common stock, which involves the sale by the
underwriters of a greater number of shares of common stock than
they are required to purchase in this offering, and purchasing
shares of common stock on the open market to cover positions
created by short sales. Short sales may be covered
shorts, which are short positions in an amount not greater than
the underwriters over-allotment option referred to above,
or may be naked shorts, which are short positions in
excess of that amount.
The underwriters may close out any covered short position by
either exercising their over-allotment option, in whole or in
part, or by purchasing shares of common stock in the open
market. In making this determination, the underwriters will
consider, among other things, the price of the shares available
for purchase in the open market as compared to the price at
which they may purchase shares through the over-allotment option.
Naked short sales are sales in excess of the over-allotment
option. The underwriters must close out any naked short position
by purchasing shares in the open market. A naked short position
is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned
there may be downward pressure on the price of shares in the
open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors
who purchase in this offering.
The underwriters also may impose a penalty bid. This occurs when
a particular underwriter repays to the underwriters a portion of
the underwriting discount received by it because the
representative has repurchased shares sold by or for the account
of that underwriter in stabilizing or short covering
transactions.
As a result of these activities, the price of our shares may be
higher than the price that otherwise might exist in the open
market. If these activities are commenced, they may be
discontinued by the underwriters at any time. The underwriters
may carry out these transactions on the New York Stock Exchange,
in the over-the-counter market or otherwise.
AFFILIATIONS
Certain of the underwriters and their affiliates have in the
past provided and may from time to time provide certain
commercial banking, financial advisory, investment banking and
other services for us for which they were and will be entitled
to receive separate fees. Concurrently with this public offering
of common stock, our operating partnership is offering
$125.0 million in aggregate principal amount of its
exchangeable notes due 2013 by means of a private placement.
Certain of the underwriters and their affiliates are the initial
purchasers in this concurrent private placement, for which such
persons will be entitled to receive separate fees. We have also
entered into a commitment letter for a $300 million interim
loan facility with certain of the underwriters and their
affiliates, and to the extent the net proceeds from this
offering and the concurrent private placement and borrowings
under our existing credit facility are not sufficient to
complete the HCP acquisition, the interim loan facility will
permit us to fund the balance of the purchase price of the HCP
acquisition. In addition, we may use the net proceeds of this
offering to repay a portion of the amounts outstanding under our
existing credit facility. Because certain of the underwriters
and their affiliates may receive more than ten percent of
the net proceeds of this offering if the interim loan facility
is utilized or the HCP acquisition is not consummated and
we use the proceeds to repay a portion of the amounts
outstanding under our existing credit facility, they may be
deemed to have a conflict of interest under
Rule 2710(h) of the Conduct Rules of the Financial Industry
Regulatory Authority (the Conduct Rules).
Accordingly, this offering will be made in compliance with
Rule 2710(h) of the Conduct Rules. Certain of the
underwriters and their affiliates will also be entitled to
receive fees to the extent the interim loan facility is utilized.
S-31
Legal matters
The validity of the common stock being offered by this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus have been
passed upon for us by Goodwin Procter LLP, Boston,
Massachusetts. Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom,
LLP, New York, New York, is counsel to the underwriters in
connection with this offering. The general summary of material
U.S. federal income tax considerations contained in the
section of the accompanying prospectus under the heading
United States federal income tax considerations has
been passed upon for us by Baker, Donelson, Bearman,
Caldwell & Berkowitz, P.C.
Experts
Our consolidated financial statements and the accompanying
financial statement schedules, as included in our Annual Report
on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007 and incorporated
herein by reference, have been audited by and incorporated
herein by reference in reliance upon the reports of KPMG LLP,
independent registered public accounting firm, and upon the
authority of KPMG LLP as experts in accounting and auditing.
The consolidated financial statements of Prime Healthcare
Services, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2006, as
included in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the period ended December 31, 2007 and incorporated
herein by reference, have been audited by Moss Adams LLP,
independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in
their report incorporated by reference, and upon the authority
of Moss Adams LLP as experts in accounting and auditing.
S-32
PROSPECTUS
$1,000,000,000
Medical Properties Trust,
Inc.
Common
Stock
Preferred Stock
Debt Securities
This prospectus relates to common stock, preferred stock, and
debt securities that we may sell from time to time in one or
more offerings up to a total public offering price of
$1,000,000,000 (or its equivalent in foreign or composite
currencies) on terms to be determined at the time of sale. We
will provide specific terms of these securities in supplements
to this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and any
supplement carefully before you invest. This prospectus may not
be used to offer and sell securities unless accompanied by a
prospectus supplement for those securities.
These securities may be sold directly by us, through dealers or
agents designated from time to time, to or through underwriters
or through a combination of these methods. See Plan of
Distribution in this prospectus. We may also describe the
plan of distribution for any particular offering of these
securities in any applicable prospectus supplement. If any
agents, underwriters or dealers are involved in the sale of any
securities in respect of which this prospectus is being
delivered, we will disclose their names and the nature of our
arrangements with them in a prospectus supplement. The net
proceeds we expect to receive from any such sale will also be
included in a prospectus supplement.
Investing in our securities involves risks. You should
carefully read and consider the risk factors included in the
periodic and other reports we file with the Securities and
Exchange Commission.
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under
the symbol MPW. On January 31, 2007, the
closing price per share of our common stock was $15.63. To
ensure that we maintain our qualification as a real estate
investment trust, ownership by any person is limited to 9.8% of
the lesser of the number or value of outstanding common shares,
with certain exceptions.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The date of this prospectus is February 15, 2007.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page
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RISK FACTORS
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2
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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
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2
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A WARNING ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
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3
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ABOUT MEDICAL PROPERTIES TRUST
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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
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INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE
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5
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USE OF PROCEEDS
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RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND RATIO OF EARNINGS TO
COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS
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6
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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
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7
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PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT
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16
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UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
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EXPERTS
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LEGAL MATTERS
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RISK
FACTORS
Investment in any securities offered pursuant to this prospectus
involves risks. You should carefully consider the risk factors
incorporated by reference to our most recent Annual Report on
Form 10-K
and the other information contained in this prospectus, as
updated by our subsequent filings under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, and the risk factors and other
information contained in the applicable prospectus supplement
before acquiring any of such securities.
ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC,
using a shelf registration process. Under this shelf
process, we may sell any combination of the securities described
in this prospectus in one or more offerings up to a total public
offering price of $1,000,000,000 (or its equivalent in foreign
or composite currencies). This prospectus provides you with a
general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we
sell securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that
will contain specific information about the securities being
offered and the terms of that offering. The prospectus
supplement may also add to, update or change information
contained in this prospectus. You should read both this
prospectus and any prospectus supplement together with the
additional information described under the heading Where
You Can Find More Information carefully before making an
investment decision. We have incorporated exhibits into the
registration statement. You should read the exhibits carefully
for provisions that may be important to you.
You should rely only on the information incorporated by
reference or provided in this prospectus or any prospectus
supplement. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with
different or additional information. We are not making an offer
of these securities in any state where the offer is not
permitted. You should not assume that the information in this
prospectus or in the documents incorporated by reference is
accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of this
prospectus or the date of the applicable documents.
All references to MPW, Company,
we, our and us refer to
Medical Properties Trust and its subsidiaries. The term
you refers to a prospective investor.
2
A WARNING
ABOUT FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
We make forward-looking statements in this prospectus that are
subject to risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking
statements include information about possible or assumed future
results of our business, financial condition, liquidity, results
of operations, plans and objectives. Statements regarding the
following subjects, among others, are forward-looking by their
nature:
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our business strategy;
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our projected operating results;
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our ability to acquire or develop net-leased facilities;
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availability of suitable facilities to acquire or develop;
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our ability to enter into, and the terms of, our prospective
leases and loans;
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our ability to raise additional funds through offerings of our
debt and equity securities;
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our ability to obtain future financing arrangements;
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estimates relating to, and our ability to pay, future
distributions;
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our ability to compete in the marketplace;
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market trends;
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lease rates and interest rates;
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projected capital expenditures; and
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the impact of technology on our facilities, operations and
business.
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The forward-looking statements are based on our beliefs,
assumptions and expectations of our future performance, taking
into account all information currently available to us. These
beliefs, assumptions and expectations can change as a result of
many possible events or factors, not all of which are known to
us. If a change occurs, our business, financial condition,
liquidity and results of operations may vary materially from
those expressed in our forward-looking statements. You should
carefully consider these risks before you make an investment
decision with respect to our common stock, along with, among
others, the following factors that could cause actual results to
vary from our forward-looking statements:
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factors referenced herein under the section captioned Risk
Factors;
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factors referenced in our most recent Annual Report on Form
10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2005 and in our Quarterly Reports
on
Form 10-Q,
including those set forth under the sections captioned
Risk Factors, Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,
and Our Business;
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general volatility of the capital markets and the market price
of our common stock;
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changes in our business strategy;
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changes in healthcare laws and regulations;
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availability, terms and development of capital;
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availability of qualified personnel;
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changes in our industry, interest rates or the general
economy; and
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the degree and nature of our competition.
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When we use the words believe, expect,
may, potential, anticipate,
estimate, plan, will,
could, intend or similar expressions, we
are identifying forward-looking statements. You should not place
undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. We are not
obligated to publicly update or revise any forward-looking
statements, whether as a result of new information, future
events or otherwise.
3
ABOUT
MEDICAL PROPERTIES TRUST
Overview
We are a self-advised real estate investment trust that
acquires, develops, leases and makes other investments in
healthcare facilities providing
state-of-the-art
healthcare services. We lease our facilities to healthcare
operators pursuant to long-term net-leases, which require the
tenant to bear most of the costs associated with the property.
We also make long-term, interest only mortgage loans to
healthcare operators, and from time to time, we also make
operating, working capital and acquisition loans to our tenants.
We were formed as a Maryland corporation on August 27, 2003
to succeed to the business of Medical Properties Trust, LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company, which was formed by one of
our founders in December 2002. We conduct substantially all of
our business through our wholly-owned subsidiaries, MPT
Operating Partnership, L.P. and MPT Development Services, Inc.
References in this registration statement to we,
us, and our include Medical Properties
Trust, Inc. and our wholly-owned subsidiaries.
In April 2004 we completed a private placement of
25,600,000 shares of common stock at an offering price of
$10.00 per share. The total net proceeds to us, after
deducting fees and expenses of the offering, were approximately
$233.5 million. Until that time, our founders (Edward K.
Aldag, Jr., William G. McKenzie, Emmett E. McLean and R.
Steven Hamner) personally funded the cash requirements necessary
to create a pipeline of potential acquisitions and to prepare
the Company for its private offering.
On July 7, 2005, we completed an initial public offering of
12,066,823 shares of common stock, priced at
$10.50 per share. Of these shares of common stock,
701,823 shares were sold by selling stockholders (none of
which were founders or officers of the Company) and
11,365,000 shares were sold by us. On August 5, 2005,
the underwriters exercised an option to purchase an additional
1,810,023 shares of common stock to cover over-allotments.
In total, we raised net proceeds of approximately
$125.7 million pursuant to the offering after deducting the
underwriting discount and offering expenses.
On November 6, 2006, we sold $125 million aggregate
principal amount of MPT Operating Partnership, L.P.s
6.125% Exchangeable Senior Notes due 2011 (the
notes). On November 15, 2006, we sold an
additional $13 million principal amount of the notes to
cover over-allotments. As of January 31, 2007, we used net
proceeds from the private and initial public offerings, together
with borrowed funds, to invest and commit to invest a total of
approximately $716 million in healthcare assets.
Our investment in healthcare real estate, including mortgage
loans and other loans to certain of our tenants, is considered a
single reportable segment as further discussed in our
Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 2
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, in Part II,
Item 8 of our most recent Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2005. All of our
investments are located in the United States, and we do not
expect to invest in
non-U.S. markets
in the foreseeable future.
As of January 31, 2007, we owned 21 facilities which were
being operated by six tenants, we had two facilities that were
under development and leased to two tenants, and we had three
mortgage loans to two operators.
We made an election to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal
Revenue Code, or the Code, commencing with our taxable year that
began on April 6, 2004.
Our principal executive offices are located at 1000 Urban Center
Drive, Suite 501, Birmingham, Alabama 35242. Our telephone
number is
(205) 969-3755.
Our Internet address is www.medicalpropertiestrust.com. The
information on our website does not constitute a part of this
prospectus.
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly, and current reports, proxy statements
and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy the
registration statement and any other documents filed by us at
the SECs Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E.,
Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for
4
further information on the Public Reference Room. Our SEC
filings are also available to the public at the SECs
website at http://www.sec.gov. Our reference to the SECs
website is intended to be an inactive textual reference only. In
addition, you may read our SEC filings at the offices of the New
York Stock Exchange (the NYSE), which is located at
20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005. Our SEC filings
are available at the NYSE because our common stock is traded on
the NYSE under the symbol of MPW.
We maintain an Internet website that contains information about
us at http://www.medicalpropertiestrust.com. The information on
our website is not a part of this prospectus, and the reference
to our website is intended to be an inactive textual reference
only.
This prospectus is part of our registration statement and does
not contain all of the information in the registration
statement. We have omitted parts of the registration statement
in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. For
more details concerning the Company and any securities offered
by this prospectus, you may examine the registration statement
on
Form S-3
and the exhibits filed with it at the locations listed in the
previous paragraphs.
INCORPORATION
OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference into
this prospectus the information we file with the SEC, which
means that we can disclose important information to you by
referring you to those documents. Information incorporated by
reference is part of this prospectus. Later information filed
with the SEC will update and supersede this information.
We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any
future filings we make with the SEC under Sections 13(a),
13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 until
this offering is completed:
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our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2005;
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our definitive proxy statement for the 2006 annual meeting of
stockholders as filed on April 20, 2006;
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our Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
and
Form 10-Q/A
for the quarters ended March 31, 2006, June 30, 2006
and September 30, 2006;
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our Current Reports on
Form 8-K
filed on July 20, 2006, August 3, 2006
(Item 1.01), November 13, 2006 and November 29,
2006 (Item 5.02).
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We will provide, upon oral or written request, to each person,
including any beneficial owner, to whom a prospectus is
delivered, a copy of any or all of the information that has been
incorporated by reference in the prospectus but not delivered
with this prospectus. Any person, including any beneficial owner
may request a copy of these filings, including exhibits at no
cost, by contacting:
Investor Relations, Medical Properties Trust
1000 Urban Center Drive, Suite 501
Birmingham, Alabama 35242
by telephone at
(205) 969-3755
by facsimile at
(205) 969-3756
by e-mail at
clambert@medicalpropertiestrust.com
or by visiting our website,
http://www.medicalpropertiestrust.com. The information contained
on our website is not part of this prospectus and the reference
to our website is intended to be an inactive textual reference
only.
5
USE OF
PROCEEDS
Unless otherwise described in the applicable prospectus
supplement to this prospectus used to offer specific securities,
we intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of securities
under this prospectus for general corporate purposes, which may
include acquisitions of additional properties as suitable
opportunities arise, the repayment of outstanding indebtedness,
capital expenditures, the expansion, redevelopment
and/or
improvement of properties in our portfolio, working capital and
other general purposes. Pending application of cash proceeds, we
may use the net proceeds to temporarily reduce borrowings under
our revolving credit facility or we will invest the net proceeds
in interest-bearing accounts and short-term, interest-bearing
securities which are consistent with our intention to qualify as
a REIT for federal income tax purposes. Further details
regarding the use of the net proceeds of a specific series or
class of the securities will be set forth in the applicable
prospectus supplement.
RATIO OF
EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED
STOCK DIVIDENDS
The following table sets forth ratio of earnings to fixed
charges and ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and
preferred dividends for the periods indicated below.
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Period From
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Nine Months
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Inception (August 27,
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Ended
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Year Ended
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Year Ended
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2003) to
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September 30,
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December 31,
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December 31,
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December 31,
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2006
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2005
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2005
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2004
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2003
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Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
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3.86
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4.25
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4.54
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x
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118.29
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X(1
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Ratio of Earnings to Combined
Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends
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3.86
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4.25
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4.54
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118.29
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X(1
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(1) |
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We incurred a loss in the period. However, there were no fixed
charges during the period from inception (August 27,
2003) to December 31, 2003. |
Our ratio of earnings to fixed charges is computed by dividing
earnings by fixed charges. Our ratio of earnings to combined
fixed charges and preferred dividends is computed by dividing
earnings by combined fixed charges and preferred dividends. For
these purposes, earnings is the amount resulting
from adding together income (loss) from operations, fixed
charges, and amortization of capitalized interest and
subtracting interest capitalized. Fixed charges is
the amount resulting from adding together interest expensed and
capitalized and amortized premiums, discounts and capitalized
expenses related to indebtedness. Combined fixed charges
and preferred dividends is the amount resulting from
adding together fixed changes and preferred dividends paid and
accrued for each respective period.
6
DESCRIPTION
OF CAPITAL STOCK
The following summary of the material provisions of our
capital stock is subject to and qualified in its entirety by
reference to the Maryland General Corporation Law, or MGCL, and
our charter and bylaws. Copies of our charter and bylaws are on
file with the SEC. We recommend that you review these documents.
See Where You Can Find More Information.
Authorized
Stock
Our charter authorizes us to issue up to 100,000,000 shares
of common stock, par value $.001 per share, and
10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value
$.001 per share. As of the date of this prospectus, we have
40,195,564 shares of common stock issued and outstanding
and no shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding. Our
charter authorizes our board of directors to increase the
aggregate number of authorized shares or the number of shares of
any class or series without stockholder approval. The
40,195,564 shares of our common stock excludes:
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100,000 shares reserved for issuance upon exercise of stock
options outstanding as of February 2, 2007; and
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52,171 shares reserved for issuance upon the maturity of
vested deferred stock units outstanding at February 2, 2007.
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Under Maryland law, stockholders generally are not liable for
the corporations debts or obligations.
Common
Stock
All shares of our common stock offered hereby have been duly
authorized, fully paid and nonassessable. Subject to the
preferential rights of any other class or series of stock and to
the provisions of our charter regarding the restrictions on
transfer of stock, holders of shares of our common stock are
entitled to receive dividends on such stock when, as and if
authorized by our board of directors out of funds legally
available therefor and declared by us and to share ratably in
the assets of our company legally available for distribution to
our stockholders in the event of our liquidation, dissolution or
winding up after payment of or adequate provision for all known
debts and liabilities of our company, including the preferential
rights on dissolution of any class or classes of preferred stock.
Subject to the provisions of our charter regarding the
restrictions on transfer of stock, each outstanding share of our
common stock entitles the holder to one vote on all matters
submitted to a vote of stockholders, including the election of
directors and, except as provided with respect to any other
class or series of stock, the holders of such shares will
possess the exclusive voting power. There is no cumulative
voting in the election of our board of directors. Our directors
are elected by a plurality of the votes cast at a meeting of
stockholders at which a quorum is present.
Holders of shares of our common stock have no preference,
conversion, exchange, sinking fund, redemption or appraisal
rights and have no preemptive rights to subscribe for any
securities of our company. Subject to the provisions of our
charter regarding the restrictions on transfer of stock, shares
of our common stock will have equal dividend, liquidation and
other rights.
Under the MGCL, a Maryland corporation generally cannot
dissolve, amend its charter, merge, consolidate, sell all or
substantially all of its assets, engage in a share exchange or
engage in similar transactions outside of the ordinary course of
business unless approved by the corporations board of
directors and by the affirmative vote of stockholders holding at
least two-thirds of the shares entitled to vote on the matter
unless a lesser percentage (but not less than a majority of all
of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter) is set forth in
the corporations charter. Our charter does not provide for
a lesser percentage for these matters. However, Maryland law
permits a corporation to transfer all or substantially all of
its assets without the approval of the stockholders of the
corporation to one or more persons if all of the equity
interests of the person or persons are owned, directly or
indirectly, by the corporation. Because operating assets may be
held by a corporations
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subsidiaries, as in our situation, this may mean that a
subsidiary of a corporation can transfer all of its assets
without a vote of the corporations stockholders.
Our charter authorizes our board of directors to reclassify any
unissued shares of our common stock into other classes or series
of classes of stock and to establish the number of shares in
each class or series and to set the preferences, conversion and
other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to
dividends or other distributions, qualifications or terms or
conditions of redemption for each such class or series.
Preferred
Stock
Our charter authorizes our board of directors to classify any
unissued shares of preferred stock and to reclassify any
previously classified but unissued shares of any series. Prior
to issuance of shares of each series, our board of directors is
required by the MGCL and our charter to set the terms,
preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers,
restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other
distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of
redemption for each such series. Thus, our board of directors
could authorize the issuance of shares of preferred stock with
terms and conditions which could have the effect of delaying,
deferring or preventing a change of control transaction that
might involve a premium price for holders of our common stock or
which holders might believe to otherwise be in their best
interest. As of the date hereof, no shares of preferred stock
are outstanding, and we have no current plans to issue any
preferred stock.
Power to
Increase Authorized Stock and Issue Additional Shares of Our
Common Stock and Preferred Stock
We believe that the power of our board of directors, without
stockholder approval, to increase the number of authorized
shares of stock, issue additional authorized but unissued shares
of our common stock or preferred stock and to classify or
reclassify unissued shares of our common stock or preferred
stock and thereafter to cause us to issue such classified or
reclassified shares of stock will provide us with flexibility in
structuring possible future financings and acquisitions and in
meeting other needs which might arise. The additional classes or
series, as well as the common stock, will be available for
issuance without further action by our stockholders, unless
stockholder consent is required by applicable law or the rules
of any national securities exchange or automated quotation
system on which our securities may be listed or traded.
Restrictions
on Ownership and Transfer
In order for us to qualify as a REIT under the Code, not more
than 50% of the value of the outstanding shares of our stock may
be owned, actually or constructively, by five or fewer
individuals (as defined in the Code to include certain entities)
during the last half of a taxable year (other than the first
year for which an election to be a REIT has been made by us). In
addition, if we, or one or more owners (actually or
constructively) of 10% or more of our stock, actually or
constructively owns 10% or more of a tenant of ours (or a tenant
of any partnership in which we are a partner), the rent received
by us (either directly or through any such partnership) from
such tenant will not be qualifying income for purposes of the
REIT gross income tests of the Code. Our stock must also be
beneficially owned by 100 or more persons during at least
335 days of a taxable year of 12 months or during a
proportionate part of a shorter taxable year (other than the
first year for which an election to be a REIT has been made by
us).
Our charter contains restrictions on the ownership and transfer
of our capital stock that are intended to assist us in complying
with these requirements and continuing to qualify as a REIT. The
relevant sections of our charter provide that, effective upon
completion of our initial public offering and subject to the
exceptions described below, no person or persons acting as a
group may own, or be deemed to own by virtue of the attribution
provisions of the Code, more than (i) 9.8% of the number or
value, whichever is more restrictive, of the outstanding shares
of our common stock or (ii) 9.8% of the number or value,
whichever is more restrictive, of the issued and outstanding
preferred or other shares of any class or series of our stock.
We refer to this restriction as the ownership limit.
The ownership limit in our charter is more restrictive than the
restrictions on ownership of our common stock imposed by the
Code.
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The ownership attribution rules under the Code are complex and
may cause stock owned actually or constructively by a group of
related individuals or entities to be owned constructively by
one individual or entity. As a result, the acquisition of less
than 9.8% of our common stock (or the acquisition of an interest
in an entity that owns, actually or constructively, our common
stock) by an individual or entity could nevertheless cause that
individual or entity, or another individual or entity, to own
constructively in excess of 9.8% of our outstanding common stock
and thereby subject the common stock to the ownership limit.
Our board of directors may, in its sole discretion, waive the
ownership limit with respect to one or more stockholders if it
determines that such ownership will not jeopardize our status as
a REIT (for example, by causing any tenant of ours to be
considered a related party tenant for purposes of
the REIT qualification rules).
As a condition of our waiver, our board of directors may require
an opinion of counsel or IRS ruling satisfactory to our board of
directors and representations or undertakings from the applicant
with respect to preserving our REIT status.
In connection with the waiver of the ownership limit or at any
other time, our board of directors may decrease the ownership
limit for all other persons and entities; provided, however,
that the decreased ownership limit will not be effective for any
person or entity whose percentage ownership in our capital stock
is in excess of such decreased ownership limit until such time
as such person or entitys percentage of our capital stock
equals or falls below the decreased ownership limit, but any
further acquisition of our capital stock in excess of such
percentage ownership of our capital stock will be in violation
of the ownership limit. Additionally, the new ownership limit
may not allow five or fewer individuals (as defined
for purposes of the REIT ownership restrictions under the Code)
to beneficially own more than 49.5% of the value of our
outstanding capital stock.
Our charter generally prohibits:
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any person from actually or constructively owning shares of our
capital stock that would result in us being closely
held under Section 856(h) of the Code; and
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any person from transferring shares of our capital stock if such
transfer would result in shares of our stock being beneficially
owned by fewer than 100 persons (determined without reference to
any rules of attribution).
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Any person who acquires or attempts or intends to acquire
beneficial or constructive ownership of shares of our common
stock that will or may violate any of the foregoing restrictions
on transferability and ownership will be required to give notice
immediately to us and provide us with such other information as
we may request in order to determine the effect of such transfer
on our status as a REIT. The foregoing provisions on
transferability and ownership will not apply if our board of
directors determines that it is no longer in our best interests
to attempt to qualify, or to continue to qualify, as a REIT.
Pursuant to our charter, if any purported transfer of our
capital stock or any other event would otherwise result in any
person violating the ownership limit or the other restrictions
in our charter, then any such purported transfer will be void
and of no force or effect with respect to the purported
transferee or owner (collectively referred to hereinafter as the
purported owner) as to that number of shares in
excess of the ownership limit (rounded up to the nearest whole
share). The number of shares in excess of the ownership limit
will be automatically transferred to, and held by, a trust for
the exclusive benefit of one or more charitable organizations
selected by us. The trustee of the trust will be designated by
us and must be unaffiliated with us and with any purported
owner. The automatic transfer will be effective as of the close
of business on the business day prior to the date of the
violative transfer or other event that results in a transfer to
the trust. Any dividend or other distribution paid to the
purported owner, prior to our discovery that the shares had been
automatically transferred to a trust as described above, must be
repaid to the trustee upon demand for distribution to the
beneficiary of the trust and all dividends and other
distributions paid by us with respect to such excess
shares prior to the sale by the trustee of such shares shall be
paid to the trustee for the beneficiary. If the transfer to the
trust as described above is not automatically effective, for any
reason, to prevent violation of the applicable ownership limit,
then our charter provides that the transfer of the excess shares
will be void. Subject to Maryland law, effective as of the date
that such excess shares have been
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transferred to the trust, the trustee shall have the authority
(at the trustees sole discretion and subject to applicable
law) (i) to rescind as void any vote cast by a purported
owner prior to our discovery that such shares have been
transferred to the trust and (ii) to recast such vote in
accordance with the desires of the trustee acting for the
benefit of the beneficiary of the trust, provided that if we
have already taken irreversible action, then the trustee shall
not have the authority to rescind and recast such vote.
Shares of our capital stock transferred to the trustee are
deemed offered for sale to us, or our designee, at a price per
share equal to the lesser of (i) the price paid by the
purported owner for the shares (or, if the event which resulted
in the transfer to the trust did not involve a purchase of such
shares of our capital stock at market price, the market price on
the day of the event which resulted in the transfer of such
shares of our capital stock to the trust) and (ii) the
market price on the date we, or our designee, accepts such
offer. We have the right to accept such offer until the trustee
has sold the shares of our capital stock held in the trust
pursuant to the provisions discussed below. Upon a sale to us,
the interest of the charitable beneficiary in the shares sold
terminates and the trustee must distribute the net proceeds of
the sale to the purported owner and any dividends or other
distributions held by the trustee with respect to such capital
stock will be paid to the charitable beneficiary.
If we do not buy the shares, the trustee must, within
20 days of receiving notice from us of the transfer of
shares to the trust, sell the shares to a person or entity
designated by the trustee who could own the shares without
violating the ownership limit. After that, the trustee must
distribute to the purported owner an amount equal to the lesser
of (i) the net price paid by the purported owner for the
shares (or, if the event which resulted in the transfer to the
trust did not involve a purchase of such shares at market price,
the market price on the day of the event which resulted in the
transfer of such shares of our capital stock to the trust) and
(ii) the net sales proceeds received by the trust for the
shares. Any proceeds in excess of the amount distributable to
the purported owner will be distributed to the beneficiary.
All persons who own, directly or by virtue of the attribution
provisions of the Code, more than 5% (or such other percentage
as provided in the regulations promulgated under the Code) of
the lesser of the number or value of the shares of our
outstanding capital stock must give written notice to us within
30 days after the end of each calendar year. In addition,
each stockholder will, upon demand, be required to disclose to
us in writing such information with respect to the direct,
indirect and constructive ownership of shares of our stock as
our board of directors deems reasonably necessary to comply with
the provisions of the Code applicable to a REIT, to comply with
the requirements of any taxing authority or governmental agency
or to determine any such compliance.
All certificates representing shares of our capital stock will
bear a legend referring to the restrictions described above.
These ownership limits could delay, defer or prevent a
transaction or a change of control of our company that might
involve a premium price over the then prevailing market price
for the holders of some, or a majority, of our outstanding
shares of common stock or which such holders might believe to be
otherwise in their best interest.
Transfer
Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is
American Stock Transfer and Trust Co.
DESCRIPTION
OF DEBT SECURITIES
The following description, together with the additional
information we include in any applicable prospectus supplements,
summarizes the material terms and provisions of the debt
securities that we may offer under this prospectus. While the
terms we have summarized below will apply generally to any
future debt securities we may offer pursuant to this prospectus,
we will describe the particular terms of any debt securities
that we may offer in more detail in the applicable prospectus
supplement. If we indicate in a prospectus supplement, the terms
of any debt securities we offer under that prospectus supplement
may differ from the terms we describe below.
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We may sell from time to time, in one or more offerings under
this prospectus, debt securities, which may be senior or
subordinated. We will issue any such senior or subordinated debt
securities under an indenture that we will enter into with a
trustee to be named in such indenture (the Trustee).
We have filed a form of indenture as an exhibit to the
registration statement, which includes this prospectus. The
indenture will be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act.
The following summaries of material provisions of the senior
debt securities, the subordinated debt securities and the
indenture are subject to, and qualified in their entirety by
reference to, all the provisions of the indenture applicable to
a particular series of debt securities.
General
The indenture provides that debt securities may be issued from
time to time in one or more series and may be denominated and
payable in foreign currencies or units based on or relating to
foreign currencies. The indenture does not limit the amount of
debt securities that may be issued thereunder, and the indenture
provides that the specific terms of any series of debt
securities shall be set forth in, or determined pursuant to, an
authorizing resolution
and/or a
supplemental indenture, if any, relating to such series.
We will describe in each prospectus supplement the following
terms relating to a series of debt securities:
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the title of the series;
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the aggregate principal amount and any limit on the amount that
may be issued;
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the currency or units based on or relating to currencies in
which debt securities of such series are denominated and the
currency or units in which principal or interest or both will or
may be payable;
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whether we will issue the series of debt securities in global
form, the terms of any global securities and who the depositary
will be;
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the maturity date and the date or dates on which principal will
be payable;
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the interest rate, which may be fixed or variable, or the method
for determining the rate and the date interest will begin to
accrue, the date or dates interest will be payable and the
record dates for interest payment dates or the method for
determining such dates;
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whether or not the debt securities will be secured or unsecured
and the terms of any secured debt;
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the terms of the subordination of any series of subordinated
debt;
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the place or places where payments will be payable;
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our right, if any, to defer payment of interest and the maximum
length of any such deferral period;
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the date, if any, after which, and the price at which we may, at
our option, redeem the series of debt securities pursuant to any
optional redemption provisions;
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the date, if any, on which, and the price at which we are
obligated, pursuant to any mandatory sinking fund provisions or
otherwise, to redeem, or at the holders option to
purchase, the series of debt securities;
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whether the indenture will restrict our ability to pay dividends
or require us to maintain any asset ratios or reserves;
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the terms and conditions, if any of conversion into or exchange
for share of common stock;
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any depositories, interest rate calculation agents, exchange
rate calculation agents or other agents;
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whether we will be restricted from incurring any additional
indebtedness;
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a discussion on any material or special United States federal
income tax considerations applicable to a series of debt
securities;
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the denominations in which we will issue the series of debt
securities, if other than denominations of $1,000 and any
integral multiple thereof; and
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any other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of,
or restrictions on the debt securities.
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We may issue debt securities that provide for an amount less
than their stated principal amount to be due and payable upon
declaration of acceleration of their maturity pursuant to the
terms of the indenture. We will provide you with information on
the federal income tax considerations and other special
considerations applicable to any of these debt securities in the
applicable prospectus supplement.
Conversion
or Exchange Rights
We will set forth in the prospectus supplement the terms, if
any, on which a series of debt securities may be convertible
into or exchangeable for our common stock or other securities of
ours. We will include provisions as to whether conversion or
exchange is mandatory, at the option of the holder or at our
option. We may include provisions pursuant to which the number
of shares of our common stock or other securities of ours that
the holders of the series of debt securities receive would be
subject to adjustment.
Consolidation,
Merger or Sale; No Protection in Event of a Change of Control or
Highly Leveraged Transaction
The indenture does not contain any covenant that restricts our
ability to merge, consolidate, sell, convey, transfer or
otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets so
long as no default or event of default under the indenture shall
have occurred or be continuing immediately before and
immediately after giving effect to such a transaction. Any
successor to or acquirer of such assets must assume all of our
obligations under the indenture or the debt securities, as
appropriate.
Unless we state otherwise in the applicable prospectus
supplement, the debt securities will not contain any provisions
providing for a put or increased interest or otherwise that may
afford holders of the debt securities protection in the event we
have a change of control or in the event of a highly leveraged
transaction (whether or not such transaction results in a change
of control), which could adversely affect holders of debt
securities.
Events of
Default Under the Indenture
The following are events of default under the indenture with
respect to any series of debt securities that we may issue:
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if we fail to pay interest when due and our failure continues
for 90 days and the time for payment has not been extended
or deferred;
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if we fail to pay the principal or premium, if any, when due and
the time for payment has not been extended or delayed;
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if we fail to observe or perform any other covenant relating to
such series contained in the debt securities of such series or
the indenture, other than a covenant specifically relating to
and for the benefit of holders of another series of debt
securities, and our failure continues for 90 days after we
receive written notice from the Trustee or from holders of not
less than a majority in the aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding debt securities of the applicable series; and
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if specified events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization
occur as to us.
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No event of default with respect to a particular series of debt
securities (except as to certain events of bankruptcy,
insolvency or reorganization) necessarily constitutes an event
of default with respect to any other series of debt securities.
The occurrence of an event of default may constitute an event of
default under any bank credit agreements we may have in
existence from time to time. In addition, the occurrence of
certain events of default or an acceleration under the indenture
may constitute an event of default under certain of our other
indebtedness outstanding from time to time.
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If an event of default with respect to debt securities of any
series at the time outstanding occurs and is continuing, then
the Trustee or the holders of not less than a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of
that series may, by a notice in writing to us (and to the
Trustee if given by the holders), declare to be due and payable
immediately the principal (or, if the debt securities of that
series are discount securities, that portion of the principal
amount as may be specified in the terms of that series) of and
premium and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all debt
securities of that series. Before a judgment or decree for
payment of the money due has been obtained with respect to debt
securities of any series, the holders of a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that
series (or, at a meeting of holders of such series at which a
quorum is present, the holders of a majority in principal amount
of the debt securities of such series represented at such
meeting) may rescind and annul the acceleration if all events of
default, other than the non-payment of accelerated principal,
premium, if any, and interest, if any, with respect to debt
securities of that series, have been cured or waived as provided
in the indenture (including payments or deposits in respect of
principal, premium or interest that had become due other than as
a result of such acceleration). We refer you to the prospectus
supplement relating to any series of debt securities that are
discount securities for the particular provisions relating to
acceleration of a portion of the principal amount of such
discount securities upon the occurrence of an event of default.
Subject to the terms of the indenture, if an event of default
under the indenture shall occur and be continuing, the Trustee
will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or
powers under such indenture at the request or direction of any
of the holders of the applicable series of debt securities,
unless such holders have offered the Trustee reasonable
indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities which may
be incurred therein or thereby. The holders of a majority in
principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any
series will have the right to direct the time, method and place
of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the
Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the
Trustee, with respect to the debt securities of that series,
provided that:
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the direction so given by the holder is not in conflict with any
law or the indenture; and
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subject to its duties under the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee
need not take any action that might involve it in personal
liability or might be unduly prejudicial to the holders not
involved in the proceeding.
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A holder of the debt securities of any series will only have the
right to institute a proceeding under the indenture or to
appoint a receiver or trustee, or to seek other remedies if:
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the holder previously has given written notice to the Trustee of
a continuing event of default with respect to that series;
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the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount
of the outstanding debt securities of that series have made
written request, and such holders have offered reasonable
indemnity to the Trustee to institute the proceeding as
trustee; and
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the Trustee does not institute the proceeding, and does not
receive from the holders of a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series (or at
a meeting of holders of such series at which a quorum is
present, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the
debt securities of such series represented at such meeting)
other conflicting directions within 60 days after the
notice, request and offer.
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These limitations do not apply to a suit instituted by a holder
of debt securities if we default in the payment of the
principal, premium, if any, or interest on, the debt securities.
We will periodically file statements with the applicable Trustee
regarding our compliance with specified covenants in the
indenture.
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Modification
of Indenture; Waiver
The Trustee and we may change the indenture without the consent
of any holders with respect to specific matters, including:
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to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency in the
indenture; and
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to change anything that does not materially adversely affect the
interests of any holder of debt securities of any series issued
pursuant to such indenture.
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In addition, under the indenture, the rights of holders of a
series of debt securities may be changed by us and the Trustee
with the written consent of the holders of at least a majority
in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities
of each series (or, at a meeting of holders of such series at
which a quorum is present, the holders of a majority in
principal amount of the debt securities of such series
represented at such meeting) that is affected. However, the
Trustee and we may make the following changes only with the
consent of each holder of any outstanding debt securities
affected:
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extending the fixed maturity of the series of debt securities;
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reducing the principal amount, reducing the rate of or extending
the time of payment of interest, or any premium payable upon the
redemption of any debt securities;
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reducing the principal amount of discount securities payable
upon acceleration of maturity;
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making the principal of or premium or interest on any debt
security payable in currency other than that stated in the debt
security; or
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reducing the percentage of debt securities, the holders of which
are required to consent to any amendment or waiver.
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Except for certain specified provisions, the holders of at least
a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt
securities of any series (or, at a meeting of holders of such
series at which a quorum is present, the holders of a majority
in principal amount of the debt securities of such series
represented at such meeting) may on behalf of the holders of all
debt securities of that series waive our compliance with
provisions of the indenture. The holders of a majority in
principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any
series may on behalf of the holders of all the debt securities
of such series waive any past default under the indenture with
respect to that series and its consequences, except a default in
the payment of the principal of, premium or any interest on any
debt security of that series or in respect of a covenant or
provision, which cannot be modified or amended without the
consent of the holder of each outstanding debt security of the
series affected; provided, however, that the holders of a
majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities
of any series may rescind an acceleration and its consequences,
including any related payment default that resulted from the
acceleration.
Discharge
The indenture provides that we can elect to be discharged from
our obligations with respect to one or more series of debt
securities, except for obligations to:
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register the transfer or exchange of debt securities of the
series;
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replace stolen, lost or mutilated debt securities of the series;
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maintain paying agencies;
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hold monies for payment in trust;
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compensate and indemnify the Trustee; and
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appoint any successor trustee.
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In order to exercise our rights to be discharged with respect to
a series, we must deposit with the trustee money or government
obligations sufficient to pay all the principal of, any premium,
if any, and interest on, the debt securities of the series on
the dates payments are due.
Form,
Exchange, and Transfer
We will issue the debt securities of each series only in fully
registered form without coupons and, unless we otherwise specify
in the applicable prospectus supplement, in denominations of
$1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. The indenture provides
that we may issue debt securities of a series in temporary or
permanent global form and as book-entry securities that will be
deposited with, or on behalf of, The Depository Trust Company or
another depositary named by us and identified in a prospectus
supplement with respect to that series.
At the option of the holder, subject to the terms of the
indenture and the limitations applicable to global securities
described in the applicable prospectus supplement, the holder of
the debt securities of any series can exchange the debt
securities for other debt securities of the same series, in any
authorized denomination and of like tenor and aggregate
principal amount.
Subject to the terms of the indenture and the limitations
applicable to global securities set forth in the applicable
prospectus supplement, holders of the debt securities may
present the debt securities for exchange or for registration of
transfer, duly endorsed or with the form of transfer endorsed
thereon duly executed if so required by us or the security
registrar, at the office of the security registrar or at the
office of any transfer agent designated by us for this purpose.
Unless otherwise provided in the debt securities that the holder
presents for transfer or exchange or in the indenture, we will
make no service charge for any registration of transfer or
exchange, but we may require payment of any taxes or other
governmental charges.
We will name in the applicable prospectus supplement the
security registrar, and any transfer agent in addition to the
security registrar, that we initially designate for any debt
securities. We may at any time designate additional transfer
agents or rescind the designation of any transfer agent or
approve a change in the office through which any transfer agent
acts, except that we will be required to maintain a transfer
agent in each place of payment for the debt securities of each
series.
If we elect to redeem the debt securities of any series, we will
not be required to:
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issue, register the transfer of, or exchange any debt securities
of that series during a period beginning at the opening of
business 15 days before the day of mailing of a notice of
redemption of any debt securities that may be selected for
redemption and ending at the close of business on the day of the
mailing; or
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register the transfer of or exchange any debt securities so
selected for redemption, in whole or in part, except the
unredeemed portion of any debt securities we are redeeming in
part.
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Information
Concerning the Trustee
The Trustee, other than during the occurrence and continuance of
an event of default under the indenture, undertakes to perform
only those duties as are specifically set forth in the
indenture. Upon an event of default under the indenture, the
Trustee under such indenture must use the same degree of care as
a prudent person would exercise or use in the conduct of his or
her own affairs. Subject to this provision, the Trustee is under
no obligation to exercise any of the powers given it by the
indenture at the request of any holder of debt securities unless
it is offered reasonable security and indemnity against the
costs, expenses and liabilities that it might incur.
Payment
and Paying Agents
Unless we otherwise indicate in the applicable prospectus
supplement, we will make payment of the interest on any debt
securities on any interest payment date to the person in whose
name the debt securities, or
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one or more predecessor securities, are registered at the close
of business on the regular record date for the interest.
We will pay principal of and any premium and interest on the
debt securities of a particular series at the office of the
paying agents designated by us, except that unless we otherwise
indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, will we make
interest payments by check which we will mail to the holder.
Unless we otherwise indicate in a prospectus supplement, we will
designate the corporate trust office of the Trustee as our sole
paying agent for payments with respect to debt securities of
each series. We will name in the applicable prospectus
supplement any other paying agents that we initially designate
for the debt securities of a particular series. We will maintain
a paying agent in each place of payment for the debt securities
of a particular series.
All money we pay to a paying agent or the Trustee for the
payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on any
debt securities which remains unclaimed at the end of two years
after such principal, premium or interest has become due and
payable will be repaid to us, and the holder of the security
thereafter may look only to us for payment thereof.
Governing
Law
The indenture and the debt securities will be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York,
except to the extent that the Trust Indenture Act is applicable.
Subordination
of Subordinated Debt securities
Our obligations pursuant to any subordinated debt securities
will be unsecured and will be subordinate and junior in priority
of payment to certain of our other indebtedness to the extent
described in a prospectus supplement. The indenture does not
limit the amount of senior indebtedness we may incur. It also
does not limit us from issuing any other secured or unsecured
debt.
PARTNERSHIP
AGREEMENT
The following is a summary of the material terms of the first
amended and restated agreement of limited partnership of our
operating partnership. This summary is subject to and qualified
in its entirety by reference to the first amended and restated
agreement of limited partnership of our operating partnership, a
copy of which is on file with the SEC. See Where You Can
Find More Information.
Management
of Our Operating Partnership
MPT Operating Partnership, L.P., our operating partnership, was
organized as a Delaware limited partnership on
September 10, 2003. The initial partnership agreement was
entered into on that date and amended and restated on
March 1, 2004. Pursuant to the partnership agreement, as
the owner of the sole general partner of the operating
partnership, Medical Properties Trust, LLC, we have, subject to
certain protective rights of limited partners described below,
full, exclusive and complete responsibility and discretion in
the management and control of the operating partnership. We have
the power to cause the operating partnership to enter into
certain major transactions, including acquisitions,
dispositions, refinancings and selection of tenants, and to
cause changes in the operating partnerships line of
business and distribution policies. However, any amendment to
the partnership agreement that would affect the redemption
rights of the limited partners or otherwise adversely affect the
rights of the limited partners requires the consent of limited
partners, other than us, holding more than 50% of the units of
our operating partnership held by such partners.
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Transferability
of Interests
We may not voluntarily withdraw from the operating partnership
or transfer or assign our interest in the operating partnership
or engage in any merger, consolidation or other combination, or
sale of substantially all of our assets, in a transaction which
results in a change of control of our company unless:
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we receive the consent of limited partners holding more than 50%
of the partnership interests of the limited partners, other than
those held by our company or its subsidiaries;
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as a result of such transaction, all limited partners will have
the right to receive for each partnership unit an amount of
cash, securities or other property equal in value to the
greatest amount of cash, securities or other property paid in
the transaction to a holder of one share of our common stock,
provided that if, in connection with the transaction, a
purchase, tender or exchange offer shall have been made to and
accepted by the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding
shares of our common stock, each holder of partnership units
shall be given the option to exchange its partnership units for
the greatest amount of cash, securities or other property that a
limited partner would have received had it (i) exercised
its redemption right (described below) and (ii) sold,
tendered or exchanged pursuant to the offer shares of our common
stock received upon exercise of the redemption right immediately
prior to the expiration of the offer; or
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we are the surviving entity in the transaction and either
(i) our stockholders do not receive cash, securities or
other property in the transaction or (ii) all limited
partners receive for each partnership unit an amount of cash,
securities or other property having a value that is no less than
the greatest amount of cash, securities or other property
received in the transaction by our stockholders.
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We also may merge with or into or consolidate with another
entity if immediately after such merger or consolidation
(i) substantially all of the assets of the successor or
surviving entity, other than partnership units held by us, are
contributed, directly or indirectly, to the partnership as a
capital contribution in exchange for partnership units with a
fair market value equal to the value of the assets so
contributed as determined by the survivor in good faith and
(ii) the survivor expressly agrees to assume all of our
obligations under the partnership agreement and the partnership
agreement shall be amended after any such merger or
consolidation so as to arrive at a new method of calculating the
amounts payable upon exercise of the redemption right that
approximates the existing method for such calculation as closely
as reasonably possible.
We also may (i) transfer all or any portion of our general
partnership interest to (A) a wholly-owned subsidiary or
(B) a parent company, and following such transfer may
withdraw as general partner and (ii) engage in a
transaction required by law or by the rules of any national
securities exchange or automated quotation system on which our
securities may be listed or traded.
Capital
Contribution
We contributed to our operating partnership substantially all
the net proceeds of our April 2004 private placement and our
July 2005 initial public offering as a capital contribution in
exchange for units of the operating partnership. The partnership
agreement provides that if the operating partnership requires
additional funds at any time in excess of funds available to the
operating partnership from borrowing or capital contributions,
we may borrow such funds from a financial institution or other
lender and lend such funds to the operating partnership on the
same terms and conditions as are applicable to our borrowing of
such funds. Under the partnership agreement, we are obligated to
contribute the proceeds of any offering of shares of our
companys stock as additional capital to the operating
partnership. We are authorized to cause the operating
partnership to issue partnership interests for less than fair
market value if we have concluded in good faith that such
issuance is in both the operating partnerships and our
best interests. If we contribute additional capital to the
operating partnership, we will receive additional partnership
units and our percentage interest will be increased on a
proportionate basis based upon the amount of such additional
capital contributions and the value of the operating partnership
at the time of such contributions. Conversely, the percentage
interests of the limited partners will be decreased on a
proportionate basis in the event of additional capital
contributions by us. In addition, if we contribute additional
capital to the operating partnership, we will revalue the
property of
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the operating partnership to its fair market value, as
determined by us, and the capital accounts of the partners will
be adjusted to reflect the manner in which the unrealized gain
or loss inherent in such property, that has not been reflected
in the capital accounts previously, would be allocated among the
partners under the terms of the partnership agreement if there
were a taxable disposition of such property for its fair market
value, as determined by us, on the date of the revaluation. The
operating partnership may issue preferred partnership interests,
in connection with acquisitions of property or otherwise, which
could have priority over common partnership interests with
respect to distributions from the operating partnership,
including the partnership interests that our wholly-owned
subsidiary owns as general partner.
Redemption Rights
Pursuant to Section 8.04 of the partnership agreement, the
limited partners, other than us, will receive redemption rights,
which will enable them to cause the operating partnership to
redeem their limited partnership units in exchange for cash or,
at our option, shares of our common stock on a
one-for-one
basis, subject to adjustment for stock splits, dividends,
recapitalization and similar events. Currently, we own 100% of
the issued limited partnership units of our operating
partnership. Under Section 8.04 of our partnership
agreement, holders of limited partnership units will be
prohibited from exercising their redemption rights for
12 months after they are issued, unless this waiting period
is waived or shortened by our board of directors.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a limited partner will not be
entitled to exercise its redemption rights if the delivery of
common stock to the redeeming limited partner would:
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result in any person owning, directly or indirectly, common
stock in excess of the stock ownership limit in our charter;
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result in our shares of stock being owned by fewer than 100
persons (determined without reference to any rules of
attribution);
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cause us to own, actually or constructively, 10% or more of the
ownership interests in a tenant of our or the partnerships
real property, within the meaning of Section 856(d)(2)(B)
of the Code; or
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cause the acquisition of common stock by such redeeming limited
partner to be integrated with any other distribution
of common stock for purposes of complying with the registration
provisions of the Securities Act.
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We may, in our sole and absolute discretion, waive any of these
restrictions.
With respect to the partnership units issuable in connection
with the acquisition or development of our facilities, the
redemption rights may be exercised by the limited partners at
any time after the first anniversary of our acquisition of these
facilities; provided, however, unless we otherwise agree:
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a limited partner may not exercise the redemption right for
fewer than 1,000 partnership units or, if such limited partner
holds fewer than 1,000 partnership units, the limited partner
must redeem all of the partnership units held by such limited
partner;
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a limited partner may not exercise the redemption right for more
than the number of partnership units that would, upon
redemption, result in such limited partner or any other person
owning, directly or indirectly, common stock in excess of the
ownership limitation in our charter; and
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a limited partner may not exercise the redemption right more
than two times annually.
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We currently hold all the outstanding interests in our operating
partnership and, accordingly, there are currently no units of
our operating partnership subject to being redeemed in exchange
for shares of our common stock. The number of shares of common
stock issuable upon exercise of the redemption rights will be
adjusted to account for stock splits, mergers, consolidations or
similar pro rata stock transactions.
The partnership agreement requires that the operating
partnership be operated in a manner that enables us to satisfy
the requirements for being classified as a REIT, to avoid any
federal income or excise tax liability imposed by the Code
(other than any federal income tax liability associated with our
retained capital gains)
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and to ensure that the partnership will not be classified as a
publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation
under Section 7704 of the Code.
In addition to the administrative and operating costs and
expenses incurred by the operating partnership, the operating
partnership generally will pay all of our administrative costs
and expenses, including:
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all expenses relating to our continuity of existence;
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all expenses relating to offerings and registration of
securities;
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all expenses associated with the preparation and filing of any
of our periodic reports under federal, state or local laws or
regulations;
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all expenses associated with our compliance with laws, rules and
regulations promulgated by any regulatory body; and
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all of our other operating or administrative costs incurred in
the ordinary course of business on behalf of the operating
partnership.
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Distributions
The partnership agreement provides that the operating
partnership will distribute cash from operations, including net
sale or refinancing proceeds, but excluding net proceeds from
the sale of the operating partnerships property in
connection with the liquidation of the operating partnership, at
such time and in such amounts as determined by us in our sole
discretion, to us and the limited partners in accordance with
their respective percentage interests in the operating
partnership.
Upon liquidation of the operating partnership, after payment of,
or adequate provision for, debts and obligations of the
partnership, including any partner loans, any remaining assets
of the partnership will be distributed to us and the limited
partners with positive capital accounts in accordance with their
respective positive capital account balances.
Allocations
Profits and losses of the partnership, including depreciation
and amortization deductions, for each fiscal year generally are
allocated to us and the limited partners in accordance with the
respective percentage interests in the partnership. All of the
foregoing allocations are subject to compliance with the
provisions of Sections 704(b) and 704(c) of the Code and
Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder. The operating
partnership expects to use the traditional method
under Section 704(c) of the Code for allocating items with
respect to contributed property acquired in connection with the
offering for which the fair market value differs from the
adjusted tax basis at the time of contribution.
Term
The operating partnership will have perpetual existence, or
until sooner dissolved upon:
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our bankruptcy, dissolution, removal or withdrawal, unless the
limited partners elect to continue the partnership;
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the passage of 90 days after the sale or other disposition
of all or substantially all the assets of the
partnership; or
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an election by us in our capacity as the owner of the sole
general partner of the operating partnership.
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Tax
Matters
Pursuant to the partnership agreement, the general partner is
the tax matters partner of the operating partnership.
Accordingly, through our ownership of the general partner of the
operating partnership, we have authority to handle tax audits
and to make tax elections under the Code on behalf of the
operating partnership.
19
UNITED
STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
This section summarizes the current material federal income tax
consequences to our company and to our stockholders generally
resulting from the treatment of our company as a REIT. Because
this section is a general summary, it does not address all of
the potential tax issues that may be relevant to you in light of
your particular circumstances. Baker, Donelson, Bearman,
Caldwell & Berkowitz, P.C., or Baker Donelson, has acted as
our counsel, has reviewed this summary, and is of the opinion
that the discussion contained herein fairly summarizes the
federal income tax consequences that are material to a holder of
shares of our common stock. The discussion does not address all
aspects of taxation that may be relevant to particular
stockholders in light of their personal investment or tax
circumstances, or to certain types of stockholders that are
subject to special treatment under the federal income tax laws,
such as insurance companies, tax-exempt organizations (except to
the limited extent discussed in Taxation of
Tax-Exempt Stockholders), financial institutions or
broker-dealers, and non-United States individuals and foreign
corporations (except to the limited extent discussed in
Taxation of Non-United States Stockholders).
The statements in this section of the opinion of Baker Donelson,
referred to as the Tax Opinion, are based on the current federal
income tax laws governing qualification as a REIT. We cannot
assure you that new laws, interpretations of law or court
decisions, any of which may take effect retroactively, will not
cause any statement in this section to be inaccurate. You should
be aware that opinions of counsel are not binding on the IRS,
and no assurance can be given that the IRS will not challenge
the conclusions set forth in those opinions.
This section is not a substitute for careful tax planning. We
urge you to consult your own tax advisors regarding the specific
federal state, local, foreign and other tax consequences to you,
in the light of your own particular circumstances, of the
purchase, ownership and disposition of shares of our common
stock, our election to be taxed as a REIT and the effect of
potential changes in applicable tax laws.
Taxation
of Our Company
We were previously taxed as a subchapter S corporation. We
revoked our subchapter S election on April 6, 2004 and we
have elected to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856
through 860 of the Code, commencing with our taxable year that
began on April 6, 2004 and ended on December 31, 2004.
In connection with this offering, our REIT counsel, Baker,
Donelson, Bearman, Caldwell & Berkowitz, P.C., or
Baker Donelson, has opined that, for federal income tax
purposes, we are and have been organized in conformity with the
requirements for qualification to be taxed as a REIT under the
Code commencing with our initial short taxable year ended
December 31, 2004, and that our current and proposed method
of operations as described in this prospectus and as represented
to our counsel by us satisfies currently, and will enable us to
continue to satisfy in the future, the requirements for such
qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code for future
taxable years. This opinion, however, is based upon factual
assumptions and representations made by us.
We believe that our proposed future method of operation will
enable us to continue to qualify as a REIT. However, no
assurances can be given that our beliefs or expectations will be
fulfilled, as such qualification and taxation as a REIT depends
upon our ability to meet, for each taxable year, various tests
imposed under the Code as discussed below. Those qualification
tests involve the percentage of income that we earn from
specified sources, the percentage of our assets that falls
within specified categories, the diversity of our stock
ownership, and the percentage of our earnings that we
distribute. Baker Donelson will not review our compliance with
those tests on a continuing basis. Accordingly, with respect to
our current and future taxable years, no assurance can be given
that the actual results of our operation will satisfy such
requirements. For a discussion of the tax consequences of our
failure to maintain our qualification as a REIT, see
Failure to Qualify.
The sections of the Code relating to qualification and operation
as a REIT, and the federal income taxation of a REIT and its
stockholders, are highly technical and complex. The following
discussion sets forth only the material aspects of those
sections. This summary is qualified in its entirety by the
applicable Code provisions and the related rules and regulations.
20
We generally will not be subject to federal income tax on the
taxable income that we distribute to our stockholders. The
benefit of that tax treatment is that it avoids the double
taxation, or taxation at both the corporate and
stockholder levels, that generally results from owning stock in
a corporation. However, we will be subject to federal tax in the
following circumstances:
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We are subject to the corporate federal income tax on taxable
income, including net capital gain, that we do not distribute to
stockholders during, or within a specified time period after,
the calendar year in which the income is earned.
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We are subject to the corporate alternative minimum
tax on any items of tax preference that we do not
distribute or allocate to stockholders.
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We are subject to tax, at the highest corporate rate, on:
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net gain from the sale or other disposition of property acquired
through foreclosure (foreclosure property) that we
hold primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of
business, and
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other non-qualifying income from foreclosure property.
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We are subject to a 100% tax on net income from sales or other
dispositions of property, other than foreclosure property, that
we hold primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course
of business.
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If we fail to satisfy the 75% gross income test or the 95% gross
income test, as described below
under Requirements for
Qualification Gross Income Tests, but
nonetheless continue to qualify as a REIT because we meet other
requirements, we will be subject to a 100% tax on:
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the greater of (1) the amount by which we fail the 75%
gross income test, or (2) the amount by which we fail the
95% gross income test (or for our taxable year ended
December 31, 2004, the excess of 90% of our gross income
over the amount of gross income attributable to sources that
qualify under the 95% gross income test), multiplied by
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a fraction intended to reflect our profitability.
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If we fail to distribute during a calendar year at least the sum
of: (1) 85% of our REIT ordinary income for the year,
(2) 95% of our REIT capital gain net income for the year
and (3) any undistributed taxable income from earlier
periods, then we will be subject to a 4% excise tax on the
excess of the required distribution over the amount we actually
distributed.
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If we fail to satisfy one or more requirements for REIT
qualification during a taxable year beginning on or after
January 1, 2005, other than a gross income test or an asset
test, we will be required to pay a penalty of $50,000 for each
such failure.
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We may elect to retain and pay income tax on our net long-term
capital gain. In that case, a United States stockholder would be
taxed on its proportionate share of our undistributed long-term
capital gain (to the extent that we make a timely designation of
such gain to the stockholder) and would receive a credit or
refund for its proportionate share of the tax we paid.
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We may be subject to a 100% excise tax on certain transactions
with a taxable REIT subsidiary that are not conducted at
arms-length.
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If we acquire any asset from a C corporation (that
is, a corporation generally subject to the full corporate-level
tax) in a transaction in which the basis of the asset in our
hands is determined by reference to the basis of the asset in
the hands of the C corporation, and we recognize gain on the
disposition of the asset during the 10 year period
beginning on the date that we acquired the asset, then the
assets built-in gain will be subject to tax at
the highest corporate rate.
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Requirements
for Qualification
To continue to qualify as a REIT, we must meet various
(1) organizational requirements, (2) gross income
tests, (3) asset tests, and (4) annual distribution
requirements.
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Organizational Requirements. A REIT is a
corporation, trust or association that meets each of the
following requirements:
(1) it is managed by one or more trustees or directors;
(2) its beneficial ownership is evidenced by transferable
stock, or by transferable certificates of beneficial interest;
(3) it would be taxable as a domestic corporation, but for
its election to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856
through 860 of the Code;
(4) it is neither a financial institution nor an insurance
company subject to special provisions of the federal income tax
laws;
(5) at least 100 persons are beneficial owners of its stock
or ownership certificates (determined without reference to any
rules of attribution);
(6) not more than 50% in value of its outstanding stock or
ownership certificates is owned, directly or indirectly, by five
or fewer individuals, which the federal income tax laws define
to include certain entities, during the last half of any taxable
year; and
(7) it elects to be a REIT, or has made such election for a
previous taxable year, and satisfies all relevant filing and
other administrative requirements established by the IRS that
must be met to elect and maintain REIT status.
We must meet requirements one through four during our entire
taxable year and must meet requirement five during at least
335 days of a taxable year of 12 months, or during a
proportionate part of a taxable year of less than
12 months. If we comply with all the requirements for
ascertaining information concerning the ownership of our
outstanding stock in a taxable year and have no reason to know
that we violated requirement six, we will be deemed to have
satisfied requirement six for that taxable year. We did not have
to satisfy requirements five and six for our taxable year ending
December 31, 2004. After the issuance of common stock
pursuant to our April 2004 private placement, we had issued
common stock with enough diversity of ownership to satisfy
requirements five and six as set forth above. Our charter
provides for restrictions regarding the ownership and transfer
of our shares of common stock so that we should continue to
satisfy these requirements. The provisions of our charter
restricting the ownership and transfer of our shares of common
stock are described in Description of Capital
Stock Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer.
For purposes of determining stock ownership under requirement
six, an individual generally includes a supplemental
unemployment compensation benefits plan, a private foundation,
or a portion of a trust permanently set aside or used
exclusively for charitable purposes. An individual,
however, generally does not include a trust that is a qualified
employee pension or profit sharing trust under the federal
income tax laws, and beneficiaries of such a trust will be
treated as holding our shares in proportion to their actuarial
interests in the trust for purposes of requirement six.
A corporation that is a qualified REIT subsidiary,
or QRS, is not treated as a corporation separate from its parent
REIT. All assets, liabilities, and items of income, deduction
and credit of a QRS are treated as assets, liabilities, and
items of income, deduction and credit of the REIT. A QRS is a
corporation other than a taxable REIT subsidiary as
described below, all of the capital stock of which is owned by
the REIT. Thus, in applying the requirements described herein,
any QRS that we own will be ignored, and all assets,
liabilities, and items of income, deduction and credit of such
subsidiary will be treated as our assets, liabilities, and items
of income, deduction and credit.
An unincorporated domestic entity, such as a partnership, that
has a single owner, generally is not treated as an entity
separate from its parent for federal income tax purposes. An
unincorporated domestic entity with two or more owners is
generally treated as a partnership for federal income tax
purposes. In the case of a REIT that is a partner in a
partnership that has other partners, the REIT is treated as
owning its proportionate share of the assets of the partnership
and as earning its allocable share of the gross income of the
partnership for purposes of the applicable REIT qualification
tests. Thus, if our operating partnership were taxed as a
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partnership our proportionate share of the assets, liabilities
and items of income of the operating partnership and any other
partnership, joint venture, or limited liability company that is
treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes in
which we acquire an interest, directly or indirectly, is treated
as our assets and gross income for purposes of applying the
various REIT qualification requirements.
A REIT is permitted to own up to 100% of the stock of one or
more taxable REIT subsidiaries. A taxable REIT
subsidiary is a fully taxable corporation that may earn income
that would not be qualifying income if earned directly by the
parent REIT. The subsidiary and the REIT must jointly file an
election with the IRS to treat the subsidiary as a taxable REIT
subsidiary. A taxable REIT subsidiary will pay income tax at
regular corporate rates on any income that it earns. In
addition, the taxable REIT subsidiary rules limit the
deductibility of interest paid or accrued by a taxable REIT
subsidiary to its parent REIT to assure that the taxable REIT
subsidiary is subject to an appropriate level of corporate
taxation. Further, the rules impose a 100% excise tax on certain
types of transactions between a taxable REIT subsidiary and its
parent REIT or the REITs tenants that are not conducted on
an arms-length basis. We may engage in activities
indirectly through a taxable REIT subsidiary as necessary or
convenient to avoid obtaining the benefit of income or services
that would jeopardize our REIT status if we engaged in the
activities directly. In particular, we would likely engage in
activities through a taxable REIT subsidiary if we wished to
provide services to unrelated parties which might produce income
that does not qualify under the gross income tests described
below. We might also engage in otherwise prohibited transactions
through a taxable REIT subsidiary. See description below under
Prohibited Transactions. A taxable REIT subsidiary
may not operate or manage a healthcare facility. For purposes of
this definition a healthcare facility means a
hospital, nursing facility, assisted living facility, congregate
care facility, qualified continuing care facility, or other
licensed facility which extends medical or nursing or ancillary
services to patients and which is operated by a service provider
which is eligible for participation in the Medicare program
under Title XVIII of the Social Security Act with respect
to such facility. We have formed and made a taxable REIT
subsidiary election with respect to MPT Development Services,
Inc., a Delaware corporation formed in January 2004. We may form
or acquire one or more additional taxable REIT subsidiaries in
the future. See Income Taxation of the
Partnerships and Their Partners Taxable REIT
Subsidiaries.
Gross Income Tests. We must satisfy two gross
income tests annually to maintain our qualification as a REIT.
First, at least 75% of our gross income for each taxable year
must consist of defined types of income that we derive, directly
or indirectly, from investments relating to real property or
mortgages on real property or qualified temporary investment
income. Qualifying income for purposes of that 75% gross income
test generally includes:
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rents from real property;
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interest on debt secured by mortgages on real property or on
interests in real property;
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dividends or other distributions on, and gain from the sale of,
shares in other REITs;
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gain from the sale of real estate assets;
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income derived from the temporary investment of new capital that
is attributable to the issuance of our shares of common stock or
a public offering of our debt with a maturity date of at least
five years and that we receive during the one year period
beginning on the date on which we received such new
capital; and
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gross income from foreclosure property.
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Second, in general, at least 95% of our gross income for each
taxable year must consist of income that is qualifying income
for purposes of the 75% gross income test, other types of
interest and dividends or gain from the sale or disposition of
stock or securities. Gross income from our sale of property that
we hold primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course
of business is excluded from both the numerator and the
denominator in both income tests. In addition, for taxable years
beginning on and after January 1, 2005, income and gain
from hedging transactions that we enter into to
hedge indebtedness incurred or to be incurred to acquire or
carry real estate assets and that are clearly and timely
identified as such also will be
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excluded from both the numerator and the denominator for
purposes of the 95% gross income test (but not the 75% gross
income test). The following paragraphs discuss the specific
application of the gross income tests to us.
Rents from Real Property. Rent that we receive
from our real property will qualify as rents from real
property, which is qualifying income for purposes of the
75% and 95% gross income tests, only if the following conditions
are met.
First, the rent must not be based in whole or in part on the
income or profits of any person. Participating rent, however,
will qualify as rents from real property if it is
based on percentages of receipts or sales and the percentages:
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are fixed at the time the leases are entered into;
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are not renegotiated during the term of the leases in a manner
that has the effect of basing rent on income or profits; and
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conform with normal business practice.
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More generally, the rent will not qualify as rents from
real property if, considering the relevant lease and all
the surrounding circumstances, the arrangement does not conform
with normal business practice, but is in reality used as a means
of basing the rent on income or profits. We have represented to
Baker Donelson that we intend to set and accept rents which are
fixed dollar amounts or a fixed percentage of gross revenue, and
not determined to any extent by reference to any persons
income or profits, in compliance with the rules above.
Second, we must not own, actually or constructively, 10% or more
of the stock or the assets or net profits of any tenant,
referred to as a related party tenant, other than a taxable REIT
subsidiary. Failure to adhere to this limitation would cause the
rental income from the related party tenant to not be treated as
qualifying income for purposes of the REIT gross income tests.
The constructive ownership rules generally provide that, if 10%
or more in value of our stock is owned, directly or indirectly,
by or for any person, we are considered as owning the stock
owned, directly or indirectly, by or for such person. We do not
own any stock or any assets or net profits of any tenant
directly. In addition, our charter prohibits transfers of our
shares that would cause us to own, actually or constructively,
10% or more of the ownership interests in a tenant. We should
not own, actually or constructively, 10% or more of any tenant
other than a taxable REIT subsidiary. We have represented to
counsel that we will not rent any facility to a related-party
tenant. However, because the constructive ownership rules are
broad and it is not possible to monitor continually direct and
indirect transfers of our shares, no absolute assurance can be
given that such transfers or other events of which we have no
knowledge will not cause us to own constructively 10% or more of
a tenant other than a taxable REIT subsidiary at some future
date. MPT Development Services, Inc., our taxable REIT
subsidiary, has made and will make loans to tenants to acquire
operations and for other purposes. We have structured and will
structure these loans as debt and believe that they will be
characterized as such, and that our rental income from our
tenant borrowers will be treated as qualifying income for
purposes of the REIT gross income tests. However, there can be
no assurance that the IRS will not take a contrary position. If
the IRS were to successfully treat a loan to a particular tenant
as an equity interest, the tenant would be a related party
tenant with respect to our company, the rent that we receive
from the tenant would not be qualifying income for purposes of
the REIT gross income tests, and we could lose our REIT status.
However, as stated above, we believe that these loans will be
treated as debt rather than equity interests.
As described above, we currently own 100% of the stock of MPT
Development Services, Inc., a taxable REIT subsidiary, and may
in the future own up to 100% of the stock of one or more
additional taxable REIT subsidiaries. Under an exception to the
related-party tenant rule described in the preceding paragraph,
rent that we receive from a taxable REIT subsidiary will qualify
as rents from real property as long as (1) the
taxable REIT subsidiary is a qualifying taxable REIT subsidiary
(among other things, it does not operate or manage a healthcare
facility), (2) at least 90% of the leased space in the
facility is leased to persons other than taxable REIT
subsidiaries and related party tenants, and (3) the amount
paid by the taxable REIT subsidiary to rent space at the
facility is substantially comparable to rents paid by other
tenants of the facility for comparable
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space. If in the future we receive rent from a taxable REIT
subsidiary, we will seek to comply with this exception.
Third, the rent attributable to the personal property leased in
connection with a lease of real property must not be greater
than 15% of the total rent received under the lease. The rent
attributable to personal property under a lease is the amount
that bears the same ratio to total rent under the lease for the
taxable year as the average of the fair market values of the
leased personal property at the beginning and at the end of the
taxable year bears to the average of the aggregate fair market
values of both the real and personal property covered by the
lease at the beginning and at the end of such taxable year (the
personal property ratio). With respect to each of
our leases, we believe that the personal property ratio
generally will be less than 15%. Where that is not, or may in
the future not be, the case, we believe that any income
attributable to personal property will not jeopardize our
ability to qualify as a REIT. There can be no assurance,
however, that the IRS would not challenge our calculation of a
personal property ratio, or that a court would not uphold such
assertion. If such a challenge were successfully asserted, we
could fail to satisfy the 75% or 95% gross income test and thus
lose our REIT status.
Fourth, we cannot furnish or render noncustomary services to the
tenants of our facilities, or manage or operate our facilities,
other than through an independent contractor who is adequately
compensated and from whom we do not derive or receive any
income. However, we need not provide services through an
independent contractor, but instead may provide
services directly to our tenants, if the services are
usually or customarily rendered in connection with
the rental of space for occupancy only and are not considered to
be provided for the tenants convenience. In addition, we
may provide a minimal amount of noncustomary
services to the tenants of a facility, other than through an
independent contractor, as long as our income from the services
does not exceed 1% of our income from the related facility.
Finally, we may own up to 100% of the stock of one or more
taxable REIT subsidiaries, which may provide noncustomary
services to our tenants without tainting our rents from the
related facilities. We do not intend to perform any services
other than customary ones for our tenants, other than services
provided through independent contractors or taxable REIT
subsidiaries. We have represented to Baker Donelson that we will
not perform noncustomary services which would jeopardize our
REIT status.
Finally, in order for the rent payable under the leases of our
properties to constitute rents from real property,
the leases must be respected as true leases for federal income
tax purposes and not treated as service contracts, joint
ventures, financing arrangements, or another type of
arrangement. We generally treat our leases with respect to our
properties as true leases for federal income tax purposes;
however, there can be no assurance that the IRS would not
consider a particular lease a financing arrangement instead of a
true lease for federal income tax purposes. In that case, our
income from that lease would be interest income rather than rent
and would be qualifying income for purposes of the 75% gross
income test to the extent that our loan does not
exceed the fair market value of the real estate assets
associated with the facility. All of the interest income from
our loan would be qualifying income for purposes of the 95%
gross income test. We believe that the characterization of a
lease as a financing arrangement would not adversely affect our
ability to qualify as a REIT.
If a portion of the rent we receive from a facility does not
qualify as rents from real property because the rent
attributable to personal property exceeds 15% of the total rent
for a taxable year, the portion of the rent attributable to
personal property will not be qualifying income for purposes of
either the 75% or 95% gross income test. If rent attributable to
personal property, plus any other income that is nonqualifying
income for purposes of the 95% gross income test, during a
taxable year exceeds 5% of our gross income during the year, we
would lose our REIT status. By contrast, in the following
circumstances, none of the rent from a lease of a facility would
qualify as rents from real property: (1) the
rent is considered based on the income or profits of the tenant;
(2) the tenant is a related party tenant or fails to
qualify for the exception to the related-party tenant rule for
qualifying taxable REIT subsidiaries; or (3) we furnish
more than a de minimis amount of noncustomary services to the
tenants of the facility, or manage or operate the facility,
other than through a qualifying independent contractor or a
taxable REIT subsidiary. In any of these circumstances, we could
lose our REIT status because we would be unable to satisfy
either the 75% or 95% gross income test.
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Tenants may be required to pay, besides base rent,
reimbursements for certain amounts we are obligated to pay to
third parties (such as a tenants proportionate share of a
facilitys operational or capital expenses), penalties for
nonpayment or late payment of rent or additions to rent. These
and other similar payments should qualify as rents from
real property.
Interest. The term interest
generally does not include any amount received or accrued,
directly or indirectly, if the determination of the amount
depends in whole or in part on the income or profits of any
person. However, an amount received or accrued generally will
not be excluded from the term interest solely
because it is based on a fixed percentage or percentages of
receipts or sales. Furthermore, to the extent that interest from
a loan that is based upon the residual cash proceeds from the
sale of the property securing the loan constitutes a
shared appreciation provision, income attributable
to such participation feature will be treated as gain from the
sale of the secured property.
Fee Income. We may receive various fees in
connection with our operations. The fees will be qualifying
income for purposes of both the 75% and 95% gross income tests
if they are received in consideration for entering into an
agreement to make a loan secured by real property and the fees
are not determined by income and profits. Other fees are not
qualifying income for purposes of either gross income test. Any
fees earned by MPT Development Services, Inc., our taxable REIT
subsidiary, will not be included for proposes of the gross
income tests. We anticipate that MPT Development Services, Inc.
will receive most of the management fees, inspection fees and
construction fees in connection with our operations.
Prohibited Transactions. A REIT will incur a
100% tax on the net income derived from any sale or other
disposition of property, other than foreclosure property, that
the REIT holds primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary
course of a trade or business. We believe that none of our
assets will be held primarily for sale to customers and that a
sale of any of our assets will not be in the ordinary course of
our business. Whether a REIT holds an asset primarily for
sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or
business depends, however, on the facts and circumstances
in effect from time to time, including those related to a
particular asset. Nevertheless, we will attempt to comply with
the terms of safe-harbor provisions in the federal income tax
laws prescribing when an asset sale will not be characterized as
a prohibited transaction. We cannot assure you, however, that we
can comply with the safe-harbor provisions or that we will avoid
owning property that may be characterized as property that we
hold primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary
course of a trade or business. We may form or acquire a
taxable REIT subsidiary to engage in transactions that may not
fall within the safe-harbor provisions.
Foreclosure Property. We will be subject to
tax at the maximum corporate rate on any income from foreclosure
property, other than income that otherwise would be qualifying
income for purposes of the 75% gross income test, less expenses
directly connected with the production of that income. However,
gross income from foreclosure property will qualify under the
75% and 95% gross income tests. Foreclosure property is any real
property, including interests in real property, and any personal
property incidental to such real property acquired by a REIT as
the result of the REITs having bid on the property at
foreclosure, or having otherwise reduced such property to
ownership or possession by agreement or process of law, after
actual or imminent default on a lease of the property or on
indebtedness secured by the property, or a Repossession
Action. Property acquired by a Repossession Action will
not be considered foreclosure property if
(1) the REIT held or acquired the property subject to a
lease or securing indebtedness for sale to customers in the
ordinary course of business or (2) the lease or loan was
acquired or entered into with intent to take Repossession Action
or in circumstances where the REIT had reason to know a default
would occur. The determination of such intent or reason to know
must be based on all relevant facts and circumstances. In no
case will property be considered foreclosure
property unless the REIT makes a proper election to treat
the property as foreclosure property.
Foreclosure property includes any qualified healthcare property
acquired by a REIT as a result of a termination of a lease of
such property (other than a termination by reason of a default,
or the imminence of a default, on the lease). A qualified
healthcare property means any real property, including
interests in real property, and any personal property incident
to such real property which is a healthcare facility or is
necessary or incidental to the use of a healthcare facility. For
this purpose, a healthcare facility means a hospital, nursing
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facility, assisted living facility, congregate care facility,
qualified continuing care facility, or other licensed facility
which extends medical or nursing or ancillary services to
patients and which, immediately before the termination,
expiration, default, or breach of the lease secured by such
facility, was operated by a provider of such services which was
eligible for participation in the Medicare program under
Title XVIII of the Social Security Act with respect to such
facility.
However, a REIT will not be considered to have foreclosed on a
property where the REIT takes control of the property as a
mortgagee-in-possession
and cannot receive any profit or sustain any loss except as a
creditor of the mortgagor. Property generally ceases to be
foreclosure property at the end of the third taxable year
following the taxable year in which the REIT acquired the
property (or, in the case of a qualified healthcare property
which becomes foreclosure property because it is acquired by a
REIT as a result of the termination of a lease of such property,
at the end of the second taxable year following the taxable year
in which the REIT acquired such property) or longer if an
extension is granted by the Secretary of the Treasury. This
period (as extended, if applicable) terminates, and foreclosure
property ceases to be foreclosure property on the first day:
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on which a lease is entered into for the property that, by its
terms, will give rise to income that does not qualify for
purposes of the 75% gross income test, or any amount is received
or accrued, directly or indirectly, pursuant to a lease entered
into on or after such day that will give rise to income that
does not qualify for purposes of the 75% gross income test;
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on which any construction takes place on the property, other
than completion of a building or any other improvement, where
more than 10% of the construction was completed before default
became imminent; or
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which is more than 90 days after the day on which the REIT
acquired the property and the property is used in a trade or
business which is conducted by the REIT, other than through an
independent contractor from whom the REIT itself does not derive
or receive any income. For this purpose, in the case of a
qualified healthcare property, income derived or received from
an independent contractor will be disregarded to the extent such
income is attributable to (1) a lease of property in effect
on the date the REIT acquired the qualified healthcare property
(without regard to its renewal after such date so long as such
renewal is pursuant to the terms of such lease as in effect on
such date) or (2) any lease of property entered into after
such date if, on such date, a lease of such property from the
REIT was in effect and, under the terms of the new lease, the
REIT receives a substantially similar or lesser benefit in
comparison to the prior lease.
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Hedging Transactions. From time to time, we
may enter into hedging transactions with respect to one or more
of our assets or liabilities. Our hedging activities may include
entering into interest rate swaps, caps, and floors, options to
purchase such items, and futures and forward contracts. For
taxable years beginning prior to January 1, 2005, any
periodic income or gain from the disposition of any financial
instrument for these or similar transactions to hedge
indebtedness we incur to acquire or carry real estate
assets should be qualifying income for purposes of the 95%
gross income test (but not the 75% gross income test). For
taxable years beginning on and after January 1, 2005,
income and gain from hedging transactions will be
excluded from gross income for purposes of the 95% gross income
test (but not the 75% gross income test). For those taxable
years, a hedging transaction will mean any
transaction entered into in the normal course of our trade or
business primarily to manage the risk of interest rate or price
changes or currency fluctuations with respect to borrowings made
or to be made, or ordinary obligations incurred or to be
incurred, to acquire or carry real estate assets. We will be
required to clearly identify any such hedging transaction before
the close of the day on which it was acquired, originated, or
entered into. Since the financial markets continually introduce
new and innovative instruments related to risk-sharing or
trading, it is not entirely clear which such instruments will
generate income which will be considered qualifying income for
purposes of the gross income tests. We intend to structure any
hedging or similar transactions so as not to jeopardize our
status as a REIT.
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Failure to Satisfy Gross Income Tests. If we
fail to satisfy one or both of the gross income tests for any
taxable year, we nevertheless may qualify as a REIT for that
year if we qualify for relief under certain provisions of the
federal income tax laws. Those relief provisions generally will
be available if:
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our failure to meet those tests is due to reasonable cause and
not to willful neglect, and
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following our identification of such failure for any taxable
year, a schedule of the sources of our income is filed in
accordance with regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the
Treasury.
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We cannot with certainty predict whether any failure to meet
these tests will qualify for the relief provisions. As discussed
above in Taxation of Our Company, even
if the relief provisions apply, we would incur a 100% tax on the
gross income attributable to the greater of the amounts by which
we fail the 75% and 95% gross income tests, multiplied by a
fraction intended to reflect our profitability.
Asset Tests. To maintain our qualification as
a REIT, we also must satisfy the following asset tests at the
end of each quarter of each taxable year.
First, at least 75% of the value of our total assets must
consist of:
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cash or cash items, including certain receivables;
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government securities;
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real estate assets, which includes interest in real property,
leaseholds, options to acquire real property or leaseholds,
interests in mortgages on real property and shares (or
transferable certificates of beneficial interest) in other
REITs; and
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investments in stock or debt instruments attributable to the
temporary investment (i.e., for a period not exceeding
12 months) of new capital that we raise through any equity
offering or public offering of debt with at least a five year
term.
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With respect to investments not included in the 75% asset class,
we may not hold securities of any one issuer (other than a
taxable REIT subsidiary) that exceed 5% of the value of our
total assets; nor may we hold securities of any one issuer
(other than a taxable REIT subsidiary) that represent more than
10% of the voting power of all outstanding voting securities of
such issuer or more than 10% of the value of all outstanding
securities of such issuer.
In addition, we may not hold securities of one or more taxable
REIT subsidiaries that represent in the aggregate more than 20%
of the value of our total assets, irrespective of whether such
securities may also be included in the 75% asset class (e.g., a
mortgage loan issued to a taxable REIT subsidiary). Furthermore,
no more than 25% of our total assets may be represented by
securities that are not included in the 75% asset class,
including, among other things, certain securities of a taxable
REIT subsidiary such as stock or non-mortgage debt.
For purposes of the 5% and 10% asset tests, the term
securities does not include stock in another REIT,
equity or debt securities of a qualified REIT subsidiary or
taxable REIT subsidiary, mortgage loans that constitute real
estate assets, or equity interests in a partnership that holds
real estate assets. The term securities, however,
generally includes debt securities issued by a partnership or
another REIT, except that for purposes of the 10% value test,
the term securities does not include:
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Straight debt, defined as a written unconditional
promise to pay on demand or on a specified date a sum certain in
money if (1) the debt is not convertible, directly or
indirectly, into stock, and (2) the interest rate and
interest payment dates are not contingent on profits, the
borrowers discretion, or similar factors. Straight
debt securities do not include any securities issued by a
partnership or a corporation in which we or any controlled TRS
(i.e., a TRS in which we own directly or indirectly more than
50% of the voting power or value of the stock) holds
non-straight debt securities that have
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an aggregate value of more than 1% of the issuers
outstanding securities. However, straight debt
securities include debt subject to the following contingencies:
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a contingency relating to the time of payment of interest or
principal, as long as either (1) there is no change to the
effective yield to maturity of the debt obligation, other than a
change to the annual yield to maturity that does not exceed the
greater of 0.25% or 5% of the annual yield to maturity, or
(2) neither the aggregate issue price nor the aggregate
face amount of the issuers debt obligations held by us
exceeds $1 million and no more than 12 months of
unaccrued interest on the debt obligations can be required to be
prepaid; and
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a contingency relating to the time or amount of payment upon a
default or exercise of a prepayment right by the issuer of the
debt obligation, as long as the contingency is consistent with
customary commercial practice;
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Any loan to an individual or an estate;
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Any Section 467 rental agreement, other
than an agreement with a related party tenant;
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Any obligation to pay rents from real property;
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Any security issued by a state or any political subdivision
thereof, the District of Columbia, a foreign government or any
political subdivision thereof, or the Commonwealth of Puerto
Rico, but only if the determination of any payment thereunder
does not depend in whole or in part on the profits of any entity
not described in this paragraph or payments on any obligation
issued by an entity not described in this paragraph;
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Any security issued by a REIT;
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Any debt instrument of an entity treated as a partnership for
federal income tax purposes to the extent of our interest as a
partner in the partnership;
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Any debt instrument of an entity treated as a partnership for
federal income tax purposes not described in the preceding
bullet points if at least 75% of the partnerships gross
income, excluding income from prohibited transaction, is
qualifying income for purposes of the 75% gross income test
described above in Requirements for
Qualification Gross Income Tests.
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For purposes of the 10% value test, our proportionate share of
the assets of a partnership is our proportionate interest in any
securities issued by the partnership, without regard to
securities described in the last two bullet points above.
MPT Development Services, Inc., our taxable REIT subsidiary, has
made and will make loans to tenants to acquire operations and
for other purposes. If the IRS were to successfully treat a
particular loan to a tenant as an equity interest in the tenant,
the tenant would be a related party tenant with
respect to our company and the rent that we receive from the
tenant would not be qualifying income for purposes of the REIT
gross income tests. As a result, we could lose our REIT status.
In addition, if the IRS were to successfully treat a particular
loan as an interest held by our operating partnership rather
than by MPT Development Services, Inc. we could fail the 5%
asset test, and if the IRS further successfully treated the loan
as other than straight debt, we could fail the 10% asset test
with respect to such interest. As a result of the failure of
either test, we could lose our REIT status.
We will monitor the status of our assets for purposes of the
various asset tests and will manage our portfolio in order to
comply at all times with such tests. If we fail to satisfy the
asset tests at the end of a calendar quarter, we will not lose
our REIT status if:
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we satisfied the asset tests at the end of the preceding
calendar quarter; and
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the discrepancy between the value of our assets and the asset
test requirements arose from changes in the market values of our
assets and was not wholly or partly caused by the acquisition of
one or more non-qualifying assets.
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If we did not satisfy the condition described in the second item
above, we still could avoid disqualification by eliminating any
discrepancy within 30 days after the close of the calendar
quarter in which it arose.
In the event that, at the end of any calendar quarter, we
violate the 5% or 10% test described above, we will not lose our
REIT status if (1) the failure is de minimis (up to the
lesser of 1% of our assets or $10 million) and (2) we
dispose of assets or otherwise comply with the asset tests
within six months after the last day of the quarter in which we
identified the failure of the asset test. In the event of a more
than de minimis failure of the 5% or 10% tests, or a failure of
the other assets test, at the end of any calendar quarter, as
long as the failure was due to reasonable cause and not to
willful neglect, we will not lose our REIT status if we
(1) file with the IRS a schedule describing the assets that
caused the failure, (2) dispose of assets or otherwise
comply with the asset tests within six months after the last day
of the quarter in which we identified the failure of the asset
test and (3) pay a tax equal to the greater of $50,000 and
tax at the highest corporate rate on the net income from the
nonqualifying assets during the period in which we failed to
satisfy the asset tests.
Distribution Requirements. Each taxable year,
we must distribute dividends, other than capital gain dividends
and deemed distributions of retained capital gain, to our
stockholders in an aggregate amount not less than:
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90% of our REIT taxable income, computed without
regard to the dividends-paid deduction or our net capital gain
or loss; and
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90% of our after-tax net income, if any, from foreclosure
property;
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the sum of certain items of non-cash income.
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We must pay such distributions in the taxable year to which they
relate, or in the following taxable year if we declare the
distribution before we timely file our federal income tax return
for the year and pay the distribution on or before the first
regular dividend payment date after such declaration.
We will pay federal income tax on taxable income, including net
capital gain, that we do not distribute to stockholders. In
addition, we will incur a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the
excess of a specified required distribution over amounts we
actually distribute if we distribute an amount less than the
required distribution during a calendar year, or by the end of
January following the calendar year in the case of distributions
with declaration and record dates falling in the last three
months of the calendar year. The required distribution must not
be less than the sum of:
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85% of our REIT ordinary income for the year;
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95% of our REIT capital gain income for the year; and
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any undistributed taxable income from prior periods.
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We may elect to retain and pay income tax on the net long-term
capital gain we receive in a taxable year. See
Taxation of Taxable United States
Stockholders. If we so elect, we will be treated as having
distributed any such retained amount for purposes of the 4%
excise tax described above. We intend to make timely
distributions sufficient to satisfy the annual distribution
requirements and to avoid corporate income tax and the 4% excise
tax.
It is possible that, from time to time, we may experience timing
differences between the actual receipt of income and actual
payment of deductible expenses and the inclusion of that income
and deduction of such expenses in arriving at our REIT taxable
income. For example, we may not deduct recognized capital losses
from our REIT taxable income. Further, it is
possible that, from time to time, we may be allocated a share of
net capital gain attributable to the sale of depreciated
property that exceeds our allocable share of cash attributable
to that sale. As a result of the foregoing, we may have less
cash than is necessary to distribute all of our taxable income
and thereby avoid corporate income tax and the excise tax
imposed on certain
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undistributed income. In such a situation, we may need to borrow
funds or issue additional shares of common or preferred stock.
Under certain circumstances, we may be able to correct a failure
to meet the distribution requirement for a year by paying
deficiency dividends to our stockholders in a later
year. We may include such deficiency dividends in our deduction
for dividends paid for the earlier year. Although we may be able
to avoid income tax on amounts distributed as deficiency
dividends, we will be required to pay interest based upon the
amount of any deduction we take for deficiency dividends.
Recordkeeping Requirements. We must maintain
certain records in order to qualify as a REIT. In addition, to
avoid paying a penalty, we must request on an annual basis
information from our stockholders designed to disclose the
actual ownership of our shares of outstanding capital stock. We
intend to comply with these requirements.
Failure to Qualify. If we failed to qualify as
a REIT in any taxable year and no relief provision applied, we
would have the following consequences. We would be subject to
federal income tax and any applicable alternative minimum tax at
rates applicable to regular C corporations on our taxable
income, determined without reduction for amounts distributed to
stockholders. We would not be required to make any distributions
to stockholders, and any distributions to stockholders would be
taxable to them as dividend income to the extent of our current
and accumulated earnings and profits. Corporate stockholders
could be eligible for a dividends-received deduction if certain
conditions are satisfied. Unless we qualified for relief under
specific statutory provisions, we would not be permitted to
elect taxation as a REIT for the four taxable years following
the year during which we ceased to qualify as a REIT.
If we fail to satisfy one or more requirements for REIT
qualification, other than the gross income tests and the asset
tests, we could avoid disqualification if the failure is due to
reasonable cause and not to willful neglect and we pay a penalty
of $50,000 for each such failure. In addition, there are relief
provisions for a failure of the gross income tests and asset
tests, as described above in Gross Income
Tests and Asset Tests.
Taxation of Taxable United States
Stockholders. As long as we qualify as a REIT, a
taxable United States stockholder will be required
to take into account as ordinary income distributions made out
of our current or accumulated earnings and profits that we do
not designate as capital gain dividends or retained long-term
capital gain. A United States stockholder will not qualify for
the dividends-received deduction generally available to
corporations. The term United States stockholder
means a holder of shares of common stock that, for United States
federal income tax purposes, is:
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a citizen or resident of the United States;
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a corporation or partnership (including an entity treated as a
corporation or partnership for United States federal income tax
purposes) created or organized under the laws of the United
States or of a political subdivision of the United States;
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an estate whose income is subject to United States federal
income taxation regardless of its source; or
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any trust if (1) a United States court is able to exercise
primary supervision over the administration of such trust and
one or more United States persons have the authority to control
all substantial decisions of the trust or (2) it has a
valid election in place to be treated as a United States person.
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Distributions paid to a United States stockholder generally will
not qualify for the maximum 15% tax rate in effect for
qualified dividend income for tax years through
2010. Without future congressional action, qualified dividend
income will be taxed at ordinary income tax rates starting in
2011. Qualified dividend income generally includes dividends
paid by domestic C corporations and certain qualified foreign
corporations to most United States noncorporate stockholders.
Because we are not generally subject to federal income tax on
the portion of our REIT taxable income distributed to our
stockholders, our dividends generally will not be eligible for
the current 15% rate on qualified dividend income. As a result,
our ordinary REIT dividends will continue to be taxed at the
higher tax rate applicable to ordinary income. Currently, the
highest marginal individual income tax rate on ordinary income
is 35%. However, the 15% tax rate for qualified dividend
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income will apply to our ordinary REIT dividends, if any, that
are (1) attributable to dividends received by us from
non-REIT corporations, such as our taxable REIT subsidiary, and
(2) attributable to income upon which we have paid
corporate income tax (e.g., to the extent that we distribute
less than 100% of our taxable income). In general, to qualify
for the reduced tax rate on qualified dividend income, a
stockholder must hold our common stock for more than
60 days during the
120-day
period beginning on the date that is 60 days before the
date on which our common stock becomes ex-dividend.
Distributions to a United States stockholder which we designate
as capital gain dividends will generally be treated as long-term
capital gain, without regard to the period for which the United
States stockholder has held its common stock. We generally will
designate our capital gain dividends as 15% or 25% rate
distributions.
We may elect to retain and pay income tax on the net long-term
capital gain that we receive in a taxable year. In that case, a
United States stockholder would be taxed on its proportionate
share of our undistributed long-term capital gain. The United
States stockholder would receive a credit or refund for its
proportionate share of the tax we paid. The United States
stockholder would increase the basis in its shares of common
stock by the amount of its proportionate share of our
undistributed long-term capital gain, minus its share of the tax
we paid.
A United States stockholder will not incur tax on a distribution
in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits if
the distribution does not exceed the adjusted basis of the
United States stockholders shares. Instead, the
distribution will reduce the adjusted basis of the shares, and
any amount in excess of both our current and accumulated
earnings and profits and the adjusted basis will be treated as
capital gain, long-term if the shares have been held for more
than one year, provided the shares are a capital asset in the
hands of the United States stockholder. In addition, any
distribution we declare in October, November, or December of any
year that is payable to a United States stockholder of record on
a specified date in any of those months will be treated as paid
by us and received by the United States stockholder on
December 31 of the year, provided we actually pay the
distribution during January of the following calendar year.
Stockholders may not include in their individual income tax
returns any of our net operating losses or capital losses.
Instead, these losses are generally carried over by us for
potential offset against our future income. Taxable
distributions from us and gain from the disposition of shares of
common stock will not be treated as passive activity income;
stockholders generally will not be able to apply any
passive activity losses, such as losses from certain
types of limited partnerships in which the stockholder is a
limited partner, against such income. In addition, taxable
distributions from us and gain from the disposition of common
stock generally will be treated as investment income for
purposes of the investment interest limitations. We will notify
stockholders after the close of our taxable year as to the
portions of the distributions attributable to that year that
constitute ordinary income, return of capital, and capital gain.
Taxation of United States Stockholders on the Disposition of
Shares of Common Stock. In general, a United
States stockholder who is not a dealer in securities must treat
any gain or loss realized upon a taxable disposition of our
shares of common stock as long-term capital gain or loss if the
United States stockholder has held the stock for more than one
year, and otherwise as short-term capital gain or loss. However,
a United States stockholder must treat any loss upon a sale or
exchange of common stock held for six months or less as a
long-term capital loss to the extent of capital gain dividends
and any other actual or deemed distributions from us which the
United States stockholder treats as long-term capital gain. All
or a portion of any loss that a United States stockholder
realizes upon a taxable disposition of common stock may be
disallowed if the United States stockholder purchases other
shares of our common stock within 30 days before or after
the disposition.
Capital Gains and Losses. The tax-rate
differential between capital gain and ordinary income for
non-corporate taxpayers may be significant. A taxpayer generally
must hold a capital asset for more than one year for gain or
loss derived from its sale or exchange to be treated as
long-term capital gain or loss. The highest marginal individual
income tax rate is currently 35%. The maximum tax rate on
long-term capital gain applicable to individuals is 15% for
sales and exchanges of assets held for more than one year and
occurring on or after May 6, 2003 through December 31,
2010. The maximum tax rate on long-term capital gain from
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the sale or exchange of section 1250 property
(i.e., generally, depreciable real property) is 25% to the
extent the gain would have been treated as ordinary income if
the property were section 1245 property (i.e.,
generally, depreciable personal property). We generally may
designate whether a distribution we designate as capital gain
dividends (and any retained capital gain that we are deemed to
distribute) is taxable to non-corporate stockholders at a 15% or
25% rate.
The characterization of income as capital gain or ordinary
income may affect the deductibility of capital losses. A
non-corporate taxpayer may deduct from its ordinary income
capital losses not offset by capital gains only up to a maximum
of $3,000 annually. A non-corporate taxpayer may carry forward
unused capital losses indefinitely. A corporate taxpayer must
pay tax on its net capital gain at corporate ordinary income
rates. A corporate taxpayer may deduct capital losses only to
the extent of capital gains and unused losses may be carried
back three years and carried forward five years.
Information Reporting Requirements and Backup
Withholding. We will report to our stockholders
and to the IRS the amount of distributions we pay during each
calendar year and the amount of tax we withhold, if any. A
stockholder may be subject to backup withholding at a rate of up
to 28% with respect to distributions unless the holder:
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is a corporation or comes within certain other exempt categories
and, when required, demonstrates this fact; or
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provides a taxpayer identification number, certifies as to no
loss of exemption from backup withholding, and otherwise
complies with the applicable requirements of the backup
withholding rules
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A stockholder who does not provide us with its correct taxpayer
identification number also may be subject to penalties imposed
by the IRS. Any amount paid as backup withholding will be
creditable against the stockholders income tax liability.
In addition, we may be required to withhold a portion of capital
gain distributions to any stockholder who fails to certify its
non-foreign status to us. For a discussion of the backup
withholding rules as applied to
non-United
States stockholders, see Taxation of
Non-United
States Stockholders.
Taxation of Tax-Exempt
Stockholders. Tax-exempt entities, including
qualified employee pension and profit sharing trusts and
individual retirement accounts, referred to as pension trusts,
generally are exempt from federal income taxation. However, they
are subject to taxation on their unrelated business
taxable income. While many investments in real estate
generate unrelated business taxable income, the IRS has issued a
ruling that dividend distributions from a REIT to an exempt
employee pension trust do not constitute unrelated business
taxable income so long as the exempt employee pension trust does
not otherwise use the shares of the REIT in an unrelated trade
or business of the pension trust. Based on that ruling, amounts
we distribute to tax-exempt stockholders generally should not
constitute unrelated business taxable income. However, if a
tax-exempt stockholder were to finance its acquisition of common
stock with debt, a portion of the income it received from us
would constitute unrelated business taxable income pursuant to
the debt-financed property rules. Furthermore,
social clubs, voluntary employee benefit associations,
supplemental unemployment benefit trusts and qualified group
legal services plans that are exempt from taxation under special
provisions of the federal income tax laws are subject to
different unrelated business taxable income rules, which
generally will require them to characterize distributions they
receive from us as unrelated business taxable income. Finally,
in certain circumstances, a qualified employee pension or
profit-sharing trust that owns more than 10% of our outstanding
stock must treat a percentage of the dividends it receives from
us as unrelated business taxable income. The percentage is equal
to the gross income we derive from an unrelated trade or
business, determined as if we were a pension trust, divided by
our total gross income for the year in which we pay the
dividends. This rule applies to a pension trust holding more
than 10% of our outstanding stock only if:
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the percentage of our dividends which the tax-exempt trust must
treat as unrelated business taxable income is at least 5%;
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we qualify as a REIT by reason of the modification of the rule
requiring that no more than 50% in value of our outstanding
stock be owned by five or fewer individuals, which modification
allows the
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beneficiaries of the pension trust to be treated as holding
shares in proportion to their actual interests in the pension
trust; and
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either of the following applies:
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one pension trust owns more than 25% of the value of our
outstanding stock; or
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a group of pension trusts individually holding more than 10% of
the value of our outstanding stock collectively owns more than
50% of the value of our outstanding stock.
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Taxation of
Non-United
States Stockholders. The rules governing United
States federal income taxation of nonresident alien individuals,
foreign corporations, foreign partnerships and other foreign
stockholders are complex. This section is only a summary of such
rules. We urge
non-United
States stockholders to consult their own tax advisors to
determine the impact of U.S. federal, state and local
income and
non-U.S. tax
laws on ownership of shares of common stock, including any
reporting requirements.
A non-United
States stockholder that receives a distribution which
(1) is not attributable to gain from our sale or exchange
of United States real property interests (defined
below) and (2) we do not designate as a capital gain
dividend (or retained capital gain) will recognize ordinary
income to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and
profits. A withholding tax equal to 30% of the gross amount of
the distribution ordinarily will apply unless an applicable tax
treaty reduces or eliminates the tax. However, a
non- United
States stockholder generally will be subject to federal income
tax at graduated rates on any distribution treated as
effectively connected with the
non-United
States stockholders conduct of a United States trade or
business, in the same manner as United States stockholders are
taxed on distributions. A corporate
non-United
States stockholder may, in addition, be subject to the 30%
branch profits tax. We plan to withhold United States income tax
at the rate of 30% on the gross amount of any distribution paid
to a
non-United
States stockholder unless:
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a lower treaty rate applies and the
non-United
States stockholder provides us with an IRS
Form W-8BEN
evidencing eligibility for that reduced rate; or
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the
non-United
States stockholder provides us with an IRS Form
W-8ECI
claiming that the distribution is effectively connected income.
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A non-United
States stockholder will not incur tax on a distribution in
excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits if
the excess portion of the distribution does not exceed the
adjusted basis of the stockholders shares of common stock.
Instead, the excess portion of the distribution will reduce the
adjusted basis of the shares. A
non-United
States stockholder will be subject to tax on a distribution that
exceeds both our current and accumulated earnings and profits
and the adjusted basis of its shares, if the
non-United
States stockholder otherwise would be subject to tax on gain
from the sale or disposition of shares of common stock, as
described below. Because we generally cannot determine at the
time we make a distribution whether or not the distribution will
exceed our current and accumulated earnings and profits, we
normally will withhold tax on the entire amount of any
distribution at the same rate as we would withhold on a
dividend. However, a
non-United
States stockholder may obtain a refund of amounts we withhold if
we later determine that a distribution in fact exceeded our
current and accumulated earnings and profits.
We must withhold 10% of any distribution that exceeds our
current and accumulated earnings and profits. We will,
therefore, withhold at a rate of 10% on any portion of a
distribution not subject to withholding at a rate of 30%.
For any year in which we qualify as a REIT, a
non-United
States stockholder will incur tax on distributions attributable
to gain from our sale or exchange of United States real
property interests under the FIRPTA provisions
of the Code. The term United States real property
interests includes interests in real property located in
the United States or the Virgin Islands and stocks in
corporations at least 50% by value of whose real property
interests and assets used or held for use in a trade or business
consist of United States real property interests. Under the
FIRPTA rules, a
non-United
States stockholder is taxed on distributions attributable to
gain from sales of United States real property interests as if
the gain were effectively connected with the conduct of a United
States business of the
non-United
States stockholder. A
non-United
States
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stockholder thus would be taxed on such a distribution at the
normal capital gain rates applicable to United States
stockholders, subject to applicable alternative minimum tax and
a special alternative minimum tax in the case of a nonresident
alien individual. A
non-United
States corporate stockholder not entitled to treaty relief or
exemption also may be subject to the 30% branch profits tax on
such a distribution. We must withhold 35% of any distribution
that we could designate as a capital gain dividend. A
non-United
States stockholder may receive a credit against our tax
liability for the amount we withhold.
For taxable years beginning on and after January 1, 2005,
for
non-United
States stockholders of our publicly-traded shares, capital gain
distributions that are attributable to our sale of real property
will not be subject to FIRPTA and therefore will be treated as
ordinary dividends rather than as gain from the sale of a United
States real property interest, as long as the
non-United
States stockholder did not own more than 5% of the class of our
stock on which the distributions are made for the one year
period ending on the date of distribution. As a result,
non-United
States stockholders generally would be subject to withholding
tax on such capital gain distributions in the same manner as
they are subject to withholding tax on ordinary dividends.
A non-United
States stockholder generally will not incur tax under FIRPTA
with respect to gain on a sale of shares of common stock as long
as, at all times,
non-United
States persons hold, directly or indirectly, less than 50% in
value of our outstanding stock. We cannot assure you that this
test will be met. In addition, a
non-United
States stockholder that owned, actually or constructively, 5% or
less of the outstanding common stock at all times during a
specified testing period will not incur tax under FIRPTA on gain
from a sale of common stock if the stock is regularly
traded on an established securities market. Any gain
subject to tax under FIRPTA will be treated in the same manner
as it would be in the hands of United States stockholders
subject to alternative minimum tax, but under a special
alternative minimum tax in the case of nonresident alien
individuals.
A non-United
States stockholder generally will incur tax on gain from the
sale of common stock not subject to FIRPTA if:
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the gain is effectively connected with the conduct of the
non-United
States stockholders United States trade or business, in
which case the
non-United
States stockholder will be subject to the same treatment as
United States stockholders with respect to the gain; or
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the
non-United
States stockholder is a nonresident alien individual who was
present in the United States for 183 days or more during
the taxable year and has a tax home in the United
States, in which case the
non-United
States stockholder will incur a 30% tax on capital gains.
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Other Tax
Consequences
Tax Aspects of Our Investments in the Operating
Partnership. The following discussion summarizes
certain federal income tax considerations applicable to our
direct or indirect investment in our operating partnership and
any subsidiary partnerships or limited liability companies we
form or acquire, each individually referred to as a Partnership
and, collectively, as Partnerships. The following discussion
does not cover state or local tax laws or any federal tax laws
other than income tax laws.
Classification as Partnerships. We are
entitled to include in our income our distributive share of each
Partnerships income and to deduct our distributive share
of each Partnerships losses only if such Partnership is
classified for federal income tax purposes as a partnership (or
an entity that is disregarded for federal income tax purposes if
the entity has only one owner or member), rather than as a
corporation or an association taxable as a corporation. An
organization with at least two owners or members will be
classified as a partnership, rather than as a corporation, for
federal income tax purposes if it:
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is treated as a partnership under the Treasury regulations
relating to entity classification (the
check-the-box
regulations); and
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is not a publicly traded partnership.
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Under the
check-the-box
regulations, an unincorporated entity with at least two owners
or members may elect to be classified either as an association
taxable as a corporation or as a partnership. If such an entity
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does not make an election, it generally will be treated as a
partnership for federal income tax purposes. We intend that each
Partnership will be classified as a partnership for federal
income tax purposes (or else a disregarded entity where there
are not at least two separate beneficial owners).
A publicly traded partnership is a partnership whose interests
are traded on an established securities market or are readily
tradable on a secondary market (or a substantial equivalent). A
publicly traded partnership is generally treated as a
corporation for federal income tax purposes, but will not be so
treated for any taxable year for which at least 90% of the
partnerships gross income consists of specified passive
income, including real property rents, gains from the sale or
other disposition of real property, interest, and dividends (the
90% passive income exception).
Treasury regulations, referred to as PTP regulations, provide
limited safe harbors from treatment as a publicly traded
partnership. Pursuant to one of those safe harbors, the private
placement exclusion, interests in a partnership will not be
treated as readily tradable on a secondary market or the
substantial equivalent thereof if (1) all interests in the
partnership were issued in a transaction or transactions that
were not required to be registered under the Securities Act, and
(2) the partnership does not have more than 100 partners at
any time during the partnerships taxable year. For the
determination of the number of partners in a partnership, a
person owning an interest in a partnership, grantor trust, or
S corporation that owns an interest in the partnership is
treated as a partner in the partnership only if
(1) substantially all of the value of the owners
interest in the entity is attributable to the entitys
direct or indirect interest in the partnership and (2) a
principal purpose of the use of the entity is to permit the
partnership to satisfy the 100-partner limitation. Each
Partnership should qualify for the private placement exclusion.
An unincorporated entity with only one separate beneficial owner
generally may elect to be classified either as an association
taxable as a corporation or as a disregarded entity. If such an
entity is domestic and does not make an election, it generally
will be treated as a disregarded entity. A disregarded
entitys activities are treated as those of a branch or
division of its beneficial owner.
At present, our operating partnership has two partners, we and
Medical Properties Trust, LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company wholly owned by us. Neither the operating partnership
nor Medical Properties Trust, LLC has elected to be treated as
an association taxable as a corporation. As a result, we are the
sole beneficial owner of our operating partnership for federal
income tax purposes. Therefore, presently our operating
partnership is treated as a disregarded entity and its
activities are treated as those of a branch or division of ours.
We intend that so long as our operating partnership continues to
have only one beneficial owner, it will continue to be treated
as a disregarded entity. At such time as the operating
partnership shall have more than one separate beneficial owner,
we intend that it will be taxed as a partnership for federal
income tax purposes.
We have not requested, and do not intend to request, a ruling
from the Internal Revenue Service that the Partnerships will be
classified as either partnerships or disregarded entities for
federal income tax purposes. If for any reason a Partnership
were taxable as a corporation, rather than as a partnership or a
disregarded entity, for federal income tax purposes, we likely
would not be able to qualify as a REIT. See
Requirements for Qualification
Gross Income Tests and Requirements for
Qualification Asset Tests. In addition, any
change in a Partnerships status for tax purposes might be
treated as a taxable event, in which case we might incur tax
liability without any related cash distribution. See
Requirements for Qualification
Distribution Requirements. Further, items of income and
deduction of such Partnership would not pass through to its
partners, and its partners would be treated as stockholders for
tax purposes. Consequently, such Partnership would be required
to pay income tax at corporate rates on its net income, and
distributions to its partners would constitute dividends that
would not be deductible in computing such Partnerships
taxable income.
Income
Taxation of the Partnerships and Their Partners
Partners, Not the Partnerships, Subject to
Tax. A partnership is not a taxable entity for
federal income tax purposes. If a Partnership is classified as a
partnership, we will therefore take into account our allocable
share of each Partnerships income, gains, losses,
deductions, and credits for each taxable year of the Partnership
ending with or within our taxable year, even if we receive no
distribution from the Partnership for
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that year or a distribution less than our share of taxable
income. Similarly, even if we receive a distribution, it may not
be taxable if the distribution does not exceed our adjusted tax
basis in our interest in the Partnership.
If a Partnership is classified as a disregarded entity, the
Partnerships activities will be treated as if carried on
directly by us.
Partnership Allocations. Although a
partnership agreement generally will determine the allocation of
income and losses among partners, allocations will be
disregarded for tax purposes if they do not comply with the
provisions of the federal income tax laws governing partnership
allocations. If an allocation is not recognized for federal
income tax purposes, the item subject to the allocation will be
reallocated in accordance with the partners interests in
the partnership, which will be determined by taking into account
all of the facts and circumstances relating to the economic
arrangement of the partners with respect to such item. Each
Partnerships allocations of taxable income, gain, and loss
are intended to comply with the requirements of the federal
income tax laws governing partnership allocations.
Tax Allocations With Respect to Contributed
Properties. Income, gain, loss, and deduction
attributable to appreciated or depreciated property that is
contributed to a partnership in exchange for an interest in the
partnership must be allocated in a manner such that the
contributing partner is charged with, or benefits from,
respectively, the unrealized gain or unrealized loss associated
with the property at the time of the contribution. Similar rules
apply with respect to property revalued on the books of a
partnership. The amount of such unrealized gain or unrealized
loss, referred to as built-in gain or built-in loss, is
generally equal to the difference between the fair market value
of the contributed or revalued property at the time of
contribution or revaluation and the adjusted tax basis of such
property at that time, referred to as a book-tax difference.
Such allocations are solely for federal income tax purposes and
do not affect the book capital accounts or other economic or
legal arrangements among the partners. The United States
Treasury Department has issued regulations requiring
partnerships to use a reasonable method for
allocating items with respect to which there is a book-tax
difference and outlining several reasonable allocation methods.
Our operating partnership generally intends to use the
traditional method for allocating items with respect to which
there is a book-tax difference.
Basis in Partnership Interest. Our
adjusted tax basis in any partnership interest we own generally
will be:
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the amount of cash and the basis of any other property we
contribute to the partnership;
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increased by our allocable share of the partnerships
income (including tax-exempt income) and our allocable share of
indebtedness of the partnership; and
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reduced, but not below zero, by our allocable share of the
partnerships loss, the amount of cash and the basis of
property distributed to us, and constructive distributions
resulting from a reduction in our share of indebtedness of the
partnership.
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Loss allocated to us in excess of our basis in a partnership
interest will not be taken into account until we again have
basis sufficient to absorb the loss. A reduction of our share of
partnership indebtedness will be treated as a constructive cash
distribution to us, and will reduce our adjusted tax basis.
Distributions, including constructive distributions, in excess
of the basis of our partnership interest will constitute taxable
income to us. Such distributions and constructive distributions
normally will be characterized as long-term capital gain.
Depreciation Deductions Available to
Partnerships. The initial tax basis of property
is the amount of cash and the basis of property given as
consideration for the property. A partnership in which we are a
partner generally will depreciate property for federal income
tax purposes under the modified accelerated cost recovery system
of depreciation, referred to as MACRS. Under MACRS, the
partnership generally will depreciate furnishings and equipment
over a seven year recovery period using a 200% declining balance
method and a half-year convention. If, however, the partnership
places more than 40% of its furnishings and equipment in service
during the last three months of a taxable year, a mid-quarter
depreciation convention must be used for the furnishings and
equipment placed in service during that year. Under MACRS, the
partnership generally will depreciate buildings and improvements
over a 39 year recovery period using a
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straight line method and a mid-month convention. The operating
partnerships initial basis in properties acquired in
exchange for units of the operating partnership should be the
same as the transferors basis in such properties on the
date of acquisition by the partnership. Although the law is not
entirely clear, the partnership generally will depreciate such
property for federal income tax purposes over the same remaining
useful lives and under the same methods used by the transferors.
The partnerships tax depreciation deductions will be
allocated among the partners in accordance with their respective
interests in the partnership, except to the extent that the
partnership is required under the federal income tax laws
governing partnership allocations to use a method for allocating
tax depreciation deductions attributable to contributed or
revalued properties that results in our receiving a
disproportionate share of such deductions.
Sale of a Partnerships
Property. Generally, any gain realized by a
Partnership on the sale of property held for more than one year
will be long-term capital gain, except for any portion of the
gain treated as depreciation or cost recovery recapture. Any
gain or loss recognized by a Partnership on the disposition of
contributed or revalued properties will be allocated first to
the partners who contributed the properties or who were partners
at the time of revaluation, to the extent of their built-in gain
or loss on those properties for federal income tax purposes. The
partners built-in gain or loss on contributed or revalued
properties is the difference between the partners
proportionate share of the book value of those properties and
the partners tax basis allocable to those properties at
the time of the contribution or revaluation. Any remaining gain
or loss recognized by the Partnership on the disposition of
contributed or revalued properties, and any gain or loss
recognized by the Partnership on the disposition of other
properties, will be allocated among the partners in accordance
with their percentage interests in the Partnership.
Our share of any Partnership gain from the sale of inventory or
other property held primarily for sale to customers in the
ordinary course of the Partnerships trade or business will
be treated as income from a prohibited transaction subject to a
100% tax. Income from a prohibited transaction may have an
adverse effect on our ability to satisfy the gross income tests
for REIT status. See Requirements for
Qualification Gross Income Tests. We do not
presently intend to acquire or hold, or to allow any Partnership
to acquire or hold, any property that is likely to be treated as
inventory or property held primarily for sale to customers in
the ordinary course of our, or the Partnerships, trade or
business.
Taxable REIT Subsidiaries. As described above,
we have formed and have made a timely election to treat MPT
Development Services, Inc. as a taxable REIT subsidiary and may
form or acquire additional taxable REIT subsidiaries in the
future. A taxable REIT subsidiary may provide services to our
tenants and engage in activities unrelated to our tenants, such
as third-party management, development, and other independent
business activities.
We and any corporate subsidiary in which we own stock, other
than a qualified REIT subsidiary, must make an election for the
subsidiary to be treated as a taxable REIT subsidiary. If a
taxable REIT subsidiary directly or indirectly owns shares of a
corporation with more than 35% of the value or voting power of
all outstanding shares of the corporation, the corporation will
automatically also be treated as a taxable REIT subsidiary.
Overall, no more than 20% of the value of our assets may consist
of securities of one or more taxable REIT subsidiaries,
irrespective of whether such securities may also qualify under
the 75% assets test, and no more than 25% of the value of our
assets may consist of the securities that are not qualifying
assets under the 75% test, including, among other things,
certain securities of a taxable REIT subsidiary, such as stock
or non-mortgage debt.
Rent we receive from our taxable REIT subsidiaries will qualify
as rents from real property as long as at least 90%
of the leased space in the property is leased to persons other
than taxable REIT subsidiaries and related party tenants, and
the amount paid by the taxable REIT subsidiary to rent space at
the property is substantially comparable to rents paid by other
tenants of the property for comparable space. The taxable REIT
subsidiary rules limit the deductibility of interest paid or
accrued by a taxable REIT subsidiary to us to assure that the
taxable REIT subsidiary is subject to an appropriate level of
corporate taxation. Further, the rules impose a 100% excise tax
on certain types of transactions between a taxable REIT
subsidiary and us or our tenants that are not conducted on an
arms-length basis.
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A taxable REIT subsidiary may not directly or indirectly operate
or manage a healthcare facility. For purposes of this definition
a healthcare facility means a hospital, nursing
facility, assisted living facility, congregate care facility,
qualified continuing care facility, or other licensed facility
which extends medical or nursing or ancillary services to
patients and which is operated by a service provider which is
eligible for participation in the Medicare program under
Title XVIII of the Social Security Act with respect to such
facility.
State and Local Taxes. We and our stockholders
may be subject to taxation by various states and localities,
including those in which we or a stockholder transact business,
own property or reside. The state and local tax treatment may
differ from the federal income tax treatment described above.
Consequently, stockholders should consult their own tax advisors
regarding the effect of state and local tax laws upon an
investment in our common stock.
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PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION
We may sell the securities offered by means of this prospectus
domestically or abroad to one or more underwriters for public
offering and sale by them or may sell such securities to
investors directly or through dealers or agents. Any such
underwriter, dealer or agent involved in the offer and sale of
such securities will be named in the prospectus supplement
relating to the securities.
We may enter into derivative, sale or forward sale transactions
with third parties, or sell securities not covered by this
prospectus to third parties in privately negotiated
transactions. If the applicable prospectus supplement
and/or other
offering material indicates, in connection with those
transactions, the third parties may sell securities covered by
this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement
and/or other
offering material, including in short sale transactions and by
issuing securities not covered by this prospectus but
convertible into or exchangeable for or represents beneficial
interests in such securities, or the return of which is derived
in whole or in part from the value of such securities. If so,
the third party may use securities received under those sale,
forward sale or derivative arrangements or securities pledged by
us or borrowed from us or others to settle those sales or to
close out any related open borrowings of stock, and may use
securities received from us in settlement of those transactions
to close out any related open borrowings of stock. The third
party in such sale transactions will be an underwriter and will
be identified in the applicable prospectus supplement (or a
post-effective amendment)
and/or other
offering material.
We may loan or pledge securities to a financial institution or
other third party that in turn may sell the securities using
this prospectus. Such financial institution or third party may
transfer its short position to investors in our securities or in
connection with a simultaneous offering of other securities
offered by this prospectus.
Underwriters may offer and sell the securities at: (i) a
fixed price or prices, which may be changed, (ii) market
prices prevailing at the time of sale, (iii) prices related
to the prevailing market prices at the time of sale or
(iv) negotiated prices. We may, from time to time,
authorize underwriters acting as our agents to offer and sell
the securities upon the terms and conditions as are set forth in
the applicable prospectus supplement. In connection with a sale
of the securities offered by means of this prospectus,
underwriters may be deemed to have received compensation from us
in the form of underwriting discounts or commissions and may
also receive commissions from purchasers of securities for whom
they may act as agent. Underwriters may sell the securities to
or through dealers, and such dealers may receive compensation in
the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the
underwriters
and/or
commissions from the purchasers for whom they may act as agent.
Any underwriting compensation paid by us to underwriters or
agents in connection with the offering of the securities, and
any discounts, concessions or commissions allowed by
underwriters to participating dealers, will be set forth in the
applicable prospectus supplement. Underwriters, dealers and
agents participating in the distribution of the offered
securities may be deemed to be underwriters, and any discounts
or commissions received by them and any profit realized by them
upon the resale of the offered securities may be deemed to be
underwriting discounts and commissions, under the Securities
Act. The maximum underwriting compensation will not exceed ten
percent of the gross proceeds of the offering plus
.5 percent reimbursement of bona fide due diligence
expenses. Underwriters, dealers and agents may be entitled,
under agreements entered into with us, to indemnification
against and contribution toward certain civil liabilities,
including liabilities under the Securities Act. We will describe
any indemnification agreement in the applicable prospectus
supplement.
Unless we specify otherwise in the applicable prospectus
supplement, any series of securities issued hereunder will be a
new issue with no established trading market (other than our
common stock, which is listed on the NYSE). If we sell any
shares of our common stock pursuant to a prospectus supplement,
such shares will be listed on the NYSE, subject to official
notice of issuance. We may elect to list any other securities
issued hereunder on any exchange, but we are not obligated to do
so. Any underwriters or agents to or through whom such
securities are sold by us or our operating partnership for
public offering and sale may make a market in such securities,
but such underwriters or agents will not be obligated to do so
and may discontinue any market making at any time without
notice. We cannot assure you as to the liquidity of the trading
market for any such securities.
40
If so indicated in a prospectus supplement, we will authorize
agents, underwriters or dealers to solicit offers by certain
institutional investors to purchase offered securities for
payment and delivery on a future date specified in such
prospectus supplement. There may be limitations on the minimum
amount which may be purchased by any such institutional investor
or on the portion of the aggregate principal amount of the
particular offered securities which may be sold pursuant to such
arrangements. Institutional investors to which such offers may
be made, when authorized, include commercial and savings banks,
insurance companies, pension funds, investment companies,
educational and charitable institutions and such other
institutions as may be approved by us. The obligations of any
such purchasers pursuant to such delayed delivery and payment
arrangements will not be subject to any conditions except that:
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the purchase by an institution of the offered securities shall
not at the time of delivery be prohibited under the laws of any
jurisdiction in the United States to which such institution is
subject; and
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if the offered securities are being sold to underwriters, we
shall have sold to such underwriters the total principal amount
of such securities or number of warrants less the principal
amount or number thereof, as the case may be, covered by such
arrangements. Underwriters will not have any responsibility in
respect of the validity of such arrangements or our or such
institutional investors performance thereunder.
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We may agree to sell the securities to an underwriter for a
delayed public offering and may further agree to adjustments
before the public offering to the underwriters purchase
price for the securities based on changes in the market value of
the securities. The prospectus supplement relating to any such
public offering will contain information on the number of
securities to be sold, the manner of sale or other distribution,
and other material facts relating to the public offering.
Certain of the underwriters, dealers or agents and their
associates may engage in transactions with and perform services
for us in the ordinary course of their business for which they
receive compensation.
EXPERTS
Our consolidated financial statements and the accompanying
financial statement schedules for the period from inception
(August 27, 2003) through December 31, 2005, as
included with the annual report on
Form 10-K
for the period ending December 31, 2005 and incorporated by
reference, have been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered
public accounting firm, as stated in their report incorporated
by reference, and upon the authority of KPMG LLP as experts in
accounting and auditing.
The consolidated financial statements of Vibra Healthcare, LLC
for the period from inception (May 14, 2004) through
December 31, 2005 as included with the annual report on
form 10-K
for the period ending December 31, 2005 and incorporated by
reference have been audited by Parente Randolph, LLC,
independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in
their report incorporated by reference, and upon the authority
of Parente Randolph, LLC as experts in accounting and auditing.
LEGAL
MATTERS
Certain legal matters, including the validity of the securities
offered hereby has been passed upon for us by Goodwin Procter
LLP. The summary of legal matters contained in the section of
this prospectus under the heading United States Federal
Income Tax Considerations is based on the opinion of
Baker, Donelson, Bearman, Caldwell &
Berkowitz, P.C.
41
11,000,000 Shares
Common
Stock
Prospectus Supplement
March , 2008
Sole
Book-Runner
UBS
Investment Bank
Co-Lead
Managers
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KeyBanc
Capital Markets |
RBC Capital Markets |
Co-Managers
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Deutsche
Bank Securities |
JPMorgan |