FORM 485BPOS
As filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 22,
2008
Registration
Nos. 2-62115
811-2851
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form
N-1A
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REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
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x
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Post-Effective Amendment No. 55
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x
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REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
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x
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Amendment No. 50
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x
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Van Kampen
High Yield Fund
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Declaration of
Trust)
522 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10036
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
(212) 296-6990
Registrants Telephone Number, including Area Code
AMY R. DOBERMAN, ESQ.
Managing Director
Van Kampen Investments Inc.
522 Fifth Avenue
New York, New York 10036
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
Copies to:
CHARLES B. TAYLOR, ESQ.
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
333 West Wacker Drive
Chicago, Illinois 60606
(312) 407-0700
Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering: As soon as
practicable following effectiveness of this Registration
Statement.
It is proposed that this filing will become effective:
o immediately
upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
x on
December 30, 2008 pursuant to paragraph (b)
o 60
days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
o on
(date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
o 75
days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
o on
(date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485.
If appropriate, check the following box:
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o |
this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date
for a previously filed post-effective amendment.
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Title of Securities Being Registered: Shares of Beneficial
Interest, par value $0.01 per share
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MUTUAL FUNDS
Van Kampen
High Yield Fund
This
Prospectus is dated
December 30, 2008
CLASS A
SHARES
CLASS B SHARES
CLASS C SHARES
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Van Kampen High Yield Funds primary investment
objective is to seek to maximize current income. Capital
appreciation is a secondary objective which is sought only when
consistent with the Funds primary investment objective.
The Funds investment adviser seeks to achieve the
Funds investment objectives by investing primarily in a
portfolio of high-yielding, high-risk bonds and other income
securities, such as convertible securities and preferred
stock.
Shares of the Fund have not been approved or disapproved by the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) or any state regulator,
and neither the SEC nor any state regulator has passed upon the
accuracy or adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to
the contrary is a criminal offense.
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Risk/Return Summary
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3
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Fees and Expenses of the Fund
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6
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Investment Objectives, Principal Investment Strategies and Risks
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7
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Investment Advisory Services
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16
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Purchase of Shares
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17
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Redemption of Shares
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27
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Distributions from the Fund
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29
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Shareholder Services
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29
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Frequent Purchases and Redemptions of Fund Shares
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31
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Federal Income Taxation
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32
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Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings
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34
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Financial Highlights
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35
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Appendix Description of Securities Ratings
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A-1
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No dealer, salesperson or any other person has been authorized
to give any information or to make any representations, other
than those contained in this Prospectus, in connection with the
offer contained in this Prospectus and, if given or made, such
other information or representations must not be relied upon as
having been authorized by the Fund, the Funds investment
adviser or the Funds distributor. This Prospectus does not
constitute an offer by the Fund or by the Funds
distributor to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any of
the securities offered hereby in any jurisdiction to any person
to whom it is unlawful for the Fund to make such an offer in
such jurisdiction.
Investment
Objectives
The Funds primary investment objective is to seek to
maximize current income. Capital appreciation is a secondary
objective which is sought only when consistent with the
Funds primary investment objective.
Principal
Investment Strategies
Under normal market conditions, the Funds investment
adviser seeks to achieve the Funds investment objectives
by investing primarily in a portfolio of
high-yielding,
high-risk bonds and other income securities, such as convertible
securities and preferred stock. The Fund buys and sells medium-
and lower-grade securities with a view towards seeking a high
level of current income and capital appreciation over the
long-term. Lower-grade securities are commonly referred to as
junk bonds. The Fund invests in a broad range of income
securities represented by various companies and industries and
traded on various markets. In selecting securities for
investment, the Funds investment adviser seeks to identify
securities which entail reasonable credit risk considered in
relation to the Funds investment policies. The Funds
investment adviser uses an investment strategy of fundamental
credit analysis and emphasizes issuers that it believes will
remain financially sound and perform well in a range of market
conditions. Portfolio securities are typically sold when the
fundamental assessment of an issuer by the Funds
investment adviser materially changes.
Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 65% of
its total assets in corporate bonds and other income securities
with maturities greater than one year. The Fund may invest a
portion or all of its total assets in securities issued by
foreign governments or foreign corporations; provided, however,
that the Fund may not invest more than 30% of its total assets
in non-U.S. dollar denominated securities. The Fund may purchase
and sell certain derivative instruments, such as options,
futures contracts, options on futures contracts, swaps and
structured products (collectively, also referred to in this
Prospectus as Strategic Transactions), for various portfolio
management purposes, including to earn income, to facilitate
portfolio management and to mitigate risks.
Principal
Investment Risks
An investment in the Fund is subject to risks, and you could
lose money on your investment in the Fund. There can be no
assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objectives.
Credit
risk. Credit risk
refers to an issuers ability to make timely payments of
interest and principal. Because the Fund invests primarily in
medium- and lower-grade securities, the Fund is subject to a
higher level of credit risk than a fund that invests only in
investment grade securities. The credit quality of
noninvestment-grade securities is considered speculative by
recognized rating agencies with respect to the issuers
continuing ability to pay interest and principal. Lower-grade
securities (also sometimes known as junk bonds) may
have less liquidity and a higher incidence of default than
higher-grade securities. The Fund may incur higher expenses to
protect the Funds interests in such securities. The credit
risks and market prices of lower-grade securities generally are
more sensitive to negative issuer developments, such as reduced
revenues or increased expenditures, or adverse economic
conditions, such as a recession, than are higher-grade
securities.
Market
risk. Market risk
is the possibility that the market values of securities owned by
the Fund will decline. The prices of income securities tend to
fall as interest rates rise, and such declines tend to be
greater among income securities with longer maturities. Although
the Fund has no policy limiting the maturities of its
investments, the Funds investment adviser seeks to
maintain a portfolio duration of two to six years. This means
that the Fund is subject to greater market risk than a fund
investing solely in shorter-term securities (see
Investment Objectives, Principal Investment Strategies and
Risks for an explanation of maturities and durations).
Medium- and lower-grade securities, especially those with longer
maturities or those that do not make regular interest payments,
may be more volatile and may decline more in price in response
to negative issuer developments or general economic news than
higher-grade securities.
Market risk is often greater among certain types of income
securities, such as zero coupon bonds or pay-in-kind securities.
As interest rates change, these securities often fluctuate more
in price than traditional income securities and may subject the
Fund to greater
3
market risk than a fund that does not own these types of
securities.
Income
risk. The income
you receive from the Fund is based primarily on interest rates
and credit risk, which can vary widely over the short- and
long-term. If interest rates drop, your income from the Fund may
drop as well.
Call
risk. If interest
rates fall, it is possible that issuers of income securities
with high interest rates will prepay or call their
securities before their maturity dates. In this event, the
proceeds from the called securities would likely be reinvested
by the Fund in securities bearing the new, lower interest rates,
resulting in a possible decline in the Funds income and
distributions to shareholders.
Foreign
risks. Because the
Fund may own securities of foreign issuers, it may be subject to
risks not usually associated with owning securities of
U.S. issuers. These risks can include fluctuations in
foreign currencies, foreign currency exchange controls,
political and economic instability, differences in financial
reporting, differences in securities regulation and trading, and
foreign taxation issues. The Fund may also invest in issuers in
developing or emerging market countries, which are subject to
greater risks than investments in securities of issuers in
developed countries.
Risks of using
derivative
instruments. In
general terms, a derivative instrument is one whose value
depends on (or is derived from) the value of an underlying
asset, interest rate or index. Options, futures contracts,
options on futures contracts, swaps and structured products
(collectively, also referred to in this Prospectus as Strategic
Transactions) are examples of derivative instruments. Strategic
Transactions involve risks different from direct investments in
underlying securities. These risks include imperfect correlation
between the value of the instruments and the underlying assets;
risks of default by the other party to certain transactions;
risks that the transactions may result in losses that partially
or completely offset gains in portfolio positions; and risks
that the transactions may not be liquid.
Manager
risk. As with any
managed fund, the Funds investment adviser may not be
successful in selecting the best-performing securities or
investment techniques, and the Funds performance may lag
behind that of similar funds.
Investor
Profile
In light of the Funds investment objectives and principal
investment strategies, the Fund may be appropriate for investors
who:
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Seek a high level of current income
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Are willing to take on the substantially increased risks of
medium- and lower-grade securities in exchange for potentially
higher income
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Wish to add to their investment portfolio a fund that invests
primarily in medium- and lower-grade income securities
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An investment in the Fund is not a deposit of any bank or other
insured depository institution. An investment in the Fund is not
insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation or any other government agency.
An investment in the Fund may not be appropriate for all
investors. The Fund is not intended to be a complete investment
program, and investors should consider their long-term
investment goals and financial needs when making an investment
decision about the Fund. An investment in the Fund is intended
to be a long-term investment, and the Fund should not be used as
a trading vehicle.
Annual
Performance
One way to measure the risks of investing in the Fund is to look
at how its performance has varied from year to year. The
following chart shows the annual returns of the Funds
Class A Shares over the ten calendar years prior to the
date of this Prospectus. Sales loads are not reflected in this
chart. If these sales loads had been included, the returns shown
below would have been
4
lower. Remember that past performance of the Fund is not
indicative of its future performance.
The Funds return for the nine-month period ended
September 30, 2008 for Class A Shares was
10.49%. As a result of market activity, current
performance may vary from the figures shown.
The annual returns of the Funds Class B Shares and
Class C Shares would have similar variability from year to
year as shown in the preceding chart for Class A Shares
because all of the Funds shares are invested in the same
portfolio of securities; however, the actual annual returns of
Class B Shares and Class C Shares would be lower than
the annual returns shown for the Funds Class A Shares
because of differences in the expenses borne by each class of
shares.
During the ten-year period shown in the bar chart, the highest
quarterly return for Class A Shares was 8.27% (for the
quarter ended June 30, 2003) and the lowest quarterly
return for Class A Shares was 8.20% (for the quarter
ended September 30, 1998).
Comparative
Performance
As a basis for evaluating the Funds performance and risks,
the table below shows how the Funds performance compares
with Barclays Capital U.S. Corporate High Yield - 2%
Issuer Cap Index*, a broad-based market index that the
Funds investment adviser believes is an appropriate
benchmark for the Fund, and Lipper High Current Yield Bond Funds
Index**, an index of funds with similar investment objectives.
The Funds performance figures include the maximum sales
charges paid by investors. The indices performance figures
do not include any commissions, sales charges or taxes that
would be paid by investors purchasing the securities represented
by the indices. An investment cannot be made directly in the
indices.
In addition to before tax returns for each class of shares, the
table shows after tax returns for the Funds Class A
Shares in two ways: (i) after taxes on distributions and
(ii) after taxes on distributions and sale of Fund shares.
The after tax returns for the Funds Class B Shares
and Class C Shares will vary from the Class A
Shares returns. After tax returns are calculated using the
historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates
during the periods shown and do not reflect the impact of state
and local taxes. Actual after tax returns depend on an
investors tax situation and may differ from those shown.
After tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold their
Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k)
plans or individual retirement accounts. An after tax return may
be higher than the before tax return due to an assumed benefit
from any capital loss that would have been realized had Fund
shares been sold at the end of the relevant period.
Average annual total returns (before and after taxes) are shown
for the periods ended December 31, 2007 (the most recently
completed calendar year prior to the date of this Prospectus).
Remember that past performance
5
(before and after taxes) of the Fund is not indicative of its
future performance.
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Average
Annual
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Total Returns
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for the
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Periods Ended
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Past
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Past
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Past
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December
31, 2007
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1
Year
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5
Years
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10
Years
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Van Kampen High Yield Fund Class A Shares
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Return Before Taxes
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0.90%
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8.28%
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2.32%
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Return After Taxes on Distributions
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3.30%
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5.73%
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1.04%
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Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares
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0.60%
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5.60%
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0.15%
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Barclays Capital U.S. Corporate High Yield - 2% Issuer Cap
Index*
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2.26%
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10.74%
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5.59%
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Lipper High Current Yield Bond Funds
Index**
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2.13%
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10.07%
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3.96%
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Van Kampen High Yield Fund Class B Shares
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Return Before Taxes
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0.65%
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8.34%
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2.20%
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***
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Barclays Capital U.S.
Corporate High Yield - 2% Issuer Cap
Index*
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2.26%
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10.74%
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5.59%
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Lipper High Current Yield Bond Funds
Index**
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2.13%
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10.07%
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3.96%
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Van Kampen High Yield Fund Class C Shares
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Return Before Taxes
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2.22%
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8.58%
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2.04%
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Barclays Capital U.S. Corporate High Yield - 2% Issuer Cap
Index*
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2.26%
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10.74%
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5.59%
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Lipper High Current Yield Bond Funds
Index**
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2.13%
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10.07%
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3.96%
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* |
The Lehman Brothers U.S. Corporate High Yield - 2%
Issuer Cap Index, which has been shown in the Funds
previous prospectuses, changed its name to Barclays Capital
U.S. Corporate High Yield - 2% Issuer Cap Index as of
November 3, 2008. The Barclays Capital U.S. Corporate High
Yield - 2% Issuer Cap Index is an unmanaged, broad-based
index that reflects the general performance of the
U.S. dollar denominated, fixed-rate, non-investment grade,
taxable corporate bond market. Issuers are capped at 2% of the
index.
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** |
The Lipper High Current Yield Bond Funds Index is an equally
weighted performance index of the largest qualifying funds
(based on net assets) in the Lipper High Current Yield Bond
Funds classification. There are currently 30 funds
represented in this index.
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*** |
The Past 10 Years performance for Class B
Shares reflects the conversion of such shares into Class A
Shares eight years after the end of the calendar month in which
the shares were purchased. See Purchase of
Shares.
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The current yield for the thirty-day period ended
August 31, 2008 is 8.84% for Class A Shares, 8.45% for
Class B Shares and 8.62% for Class C Shares. Investors
can obtain the current yield of the Fund for each class of
shares by
calling (800) 847-2424
or by visiting our web site at www.vankampen.com.
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if
you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
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Class A
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Class B
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Class C
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Shares
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Shares
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Shares
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Shareholder
Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment)
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Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases (as a
percentage of offering price)
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4.75%
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(1)
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None
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None
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Maximum deferred sales charge (load)(as a percentage of the
lesser of original purchase price or redemption proceeds)
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None
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(2)
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4.00%
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(3)
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1.00%
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(4)
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Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on reinvested dividends
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None
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None
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None
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Redemption
fee(5)
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2.00%
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2.00%
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2.00%
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Exchange
fee(5)
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2.00%
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2.00%
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2.00%
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Account Maintenance (Low Balance) Fee (for accounts under the
Low Balance
Amount)(6)
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$12/yr
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$12/yr
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$12/yr
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6
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Class A
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Class B
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Class C
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Shares
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Shares
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Shares
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Annual
Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that are deducted from Fund assets and are
based on expenses incurred during the Funds fiscal year
ended August 31, 2008)
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Management fees
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0.42%
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0.42%
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0.42%
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Distribution and/or service
(12b-1)
fees(7)
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0.25%
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1.00%
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(8)
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1.00%
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(8)
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Other expenses
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0.27%
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0.28%
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0.27%
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Total annual fund operating expenses
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0.94%
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1.70%
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1.69%
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(1)
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Reduced for purchases of $100,000 and over. See
Purchase of Shares Class A
Shares.
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(2)
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Investments of $1 million or more are not subject to any
sales charge at the time of purchase, but a deferred sales
charge of 1.00% may be imposed on certain redemptions made
within eighteen months of purchase. See Purchase of
Shares Class A Shares.
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(3)
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The maximum deferred sales charge is 4.00% in the first and
second year after purchase and declines thereafter as
follows:
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Year 14.00%
Year 24.00%
Year 33.00%
Year 42.50%
Year 51.50%
AfterNone
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See Purchase of Shares Class B
Shares.
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(4)
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The maximum deferred sales charge is 1.00% in the first year
after purchase and 0.00% thereafter. See Purchase of
Shares Class C Shares.
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(5)
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The redemption fee and the exchange fee apply to the proceeds
of Fund shares that are redeemed or exchanged within
30 days of purchase. See Redemption of Shares
for more information on when the fees apply.
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(6)
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See Purchase of Shares How to Buy
Shares for a description of the fee, including
exceptions.
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(7)
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Class A Shares are subject to a combined annual
distribution and service fee of up to 0.25% of the average daily
net assets attributable to such class of shares. Class B
Shares and Class C Shares are each subject to a combined
annual distribution and service fee of up to 1.00% of the
average daily net assets attributable to such class of shares.
See Purchase of Shares.
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(8)
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While Class B Shares and Class C Shares do not have
any front-end sales charges, their higher ongoing annual
expenses (due to higher
12b-1 and
service fees) mean that over time you could end up paying more
for these shares than if you were to pay front-end sales charges
for Class A Shares.
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Example:
The following example is intended to help you compare the cost
of investing in the Fund with the costs of investing in other
mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the
time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the
end of those periods. The example also assumes that your
investment has a 5% return each year and that the Funds
operating expenses remain the same each year (except for the
ten-year amounts for Class B Shares which reflect the
conversion of Class B Shares to Class A Shares eight
years after the end of the calendar month in which the shares
were purchased). Although your actual costs may be higher or
lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
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One
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Three
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Five
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Ten
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Year
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Years
|
|
Years
|
|
Years
|
|
|
|
Class A Shares
|
|
|
$
|
566
|
|
|
$
|
760
|
|
|
$
|
970
|
|
|
$
|
1,575
|
|
|
|
|
Class B Shares
|
|
|
$
|
573
|
|
|
$
|
836
|
|
|
$
|
1,073
|
|
|
$
|
1,807
|
*
|
|
|
|
Class C Shares
|
|
|
$
|
272
|
|
|
$
|
533
|
|
|
$
|
918
|
|
|
$
|
1,998
|
|
|
|
|
You would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your
shares:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
One
|
|
Three
|
|
Five
|
|
Ten
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year
|
|
Years
|
|
Years
|
|
Years
|
|
|
|
Class A Shares
|
|
|
$
|
566
|
|
|
$
|
760
|
|
|
$
|
970
|
|
|
$
|
1,575
|
|
|
|
|
Class B Shares
|
|
|
$
|
173
|
|
|
$
|
536
|
|
|
$
|
923
|
|
|
$
|
1,807
|
*
|
|
|
|
Class C Shares
|
|
|
$
|
172
|
|
|
$
|
533
|
|
|
$
|
918
|
|
|
$
|
1,998
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
Based on conversion to Class A Shares eight years after
the end of the calendar month in which the shares were
purchased.
|
Investment
Objectives
The Funds primary investment objective is to seek to
maximize current income. Capital appreciation is a secondary
objective that the Fund will seek only when consistent with the
Funds primary investment objective. The Funds
investment objectives may be changed by the Funds Board of
Trustees without shareholder approval, but no change is
anticipated. If the Funds investment objectives change,
the Fund will notify shareholders and shareholders should
consider whether
7
the Fund remains an appropriate investment in light of their
then current financial position and needs. There are risks
inherent in all investments in securities; accordingly, there
can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment
objectives.
Principal
Investment
Strategies and Risks
Under normal market conditions, the Funds investment
adviser seeks to achieve the Funds investment objectives
by investing primarily in a portfolio of high-yielding,
high-risk bonds and other income securities, including
convertible securities and preferred stock. Under normal market
conditions, the Fund invests primarily in medium- and
lower-grade income securities, which includes securities rated
at the time of purchase BBB or lower by Standard &
Poors (S&P) or rated Baa or lower by
Moodys Investors Service, Inc. (Moodys)
and unrated securities determined by the Funds investment
adviser to be of comparable quality at the time of purchase.
With respect to such investments, the Fund has not established
any limit on the percentage of its portfolio which may be
invested in securities in any one rating category. Securities
rated BB or lower by S&P or rated Ba or lower by
Moodys and unrated securities of comparable quality are
regarded as below investment grade and are commonly referred to
as junk bonds, and involve greater risks than investments in
higher-grade securities. Investors should carefully consider the
section below entitled Risks of Investing in Medium- and
Lower-Grade Securities. Certain types of income securities
are subject to additional risks, see Additional
Information Regarding Certain Income Securities below.
Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of
its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in
high yield, high risk corporate bonds at the time of investment.
The Funds policy in the foregoing sentence may be changed
by the Funds Board of Trustees, but no change is
anticipated; if the Funds policy in the foregoing sentence
changes, the Fund will notify shareholders in writing at least
60 days prior to implementation of the change and
shareholders should consider whether the Fund remains an
appropriate investment in light of the changes.
The Fund buys and sells securities with a view towards seeking a
high level of current income and capital appreciation over the
long term. The Fund invests in a broad range of income
securities represented by various companies and industries and
traded on various markets. The Funds investment adviser
uses an investment strategy of in-depth, fundamental credit
analysis and emphasizes issuers that it believes will remain
financially sound and perform well in a range of market
conditions. In its effort to enhance value and diversify the
Funds portfolio, the Funds investment adviser may
seek investments in cyclical issues or out-of-favor areas of the
market to contribute to the Funds performance.
The higher income and potential for capital appreciation sought
by the Fund are generally obtainable from securities in the
medium- and lower-credit quality range. Such securities tend to
offer higher yields than higher-grade securities with the same
maturities because the historical conditions of the issuers of
such securities may not have been as strong as those of other
issuers. These securities may be issued in connection with
corporate restructurings such as leveraged buyouts, mergers,
acquisitions, debt recapitalization or similar events. These
securities are often issued by smaller, less creditworthy
companies or companies with substantial debt and may include
financially troubled companies or companies in default or in
restructuring.
8
Understanding
Quality Ratings
Income securities ratings are based on the issuers ability
to pay interest and repay the principal. Income securities with
ratings above the bold line in the table are considered
investment grade, while those with ratings below the
bold line are regarded as noninvestment grade. A
detailed explanation of these and other ratings can be found in
the appendix to this Prospectus.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S&P
|
|
|
Moodys
|
|
Meaning
|
|
AAA
|
|
|
Aaa
|
|
Highest quality
|
|
AA
|
|
|
Aa
|
|
High quality
|
|
A
|
|
|
A
|
|
Above-average quality
|
|
BBB
|
|
|
Baa
|
|
Average quality
|
|
BB
|
|
|
Ba
|
|
Below-average quality
|
|
B
|
|
|
B
|
|
Marginal quality
|
|
CCC
|
|
|
Caa
|
|
Poor quality
|
|
CC
|
|
|
Ca
|
|
Highly speculative
|
|
C
|
|
|
C
|
|
Lowest quality
|
|
D
|
|
|
|
|
In default
|
|
Such securities often are subordinated to the prior claims of
banks and other senior lenders. Lower-grade securities are
regarded by the rating agencies as predominantly speculative
with respect to the issuers continuing ability to meet
principal and interest payments. The ratings of S&P and
Moodys represent their opinions of the quality of the
income securities they undertake to rate, but not the market
risk of such securities. It should be emphasized however, that
ratings are general and are not absolute standards of quality.
The Funds investment adviser seeks to minimize the risks
involved in investing in medium- and lower-grade securities
through diversification and a focus on
in-depth
research and fundamental credit analysis. In selecting
securities for investment, the Funds investment adviser
considers, among other things, the securitys current
income potential, the rating assigned to the security, the
issuers experience and managerial strength, the financial
soundness of the issuer and the outlook of its industry,
changing financial condition, borrowing requirements or debt
maturity schedules, regulatory concerns, and responsiveness to
changes in business conditions and interest rates. The
Funds investment adviser also may consider relative values
based on anticipated cash flow, interest or dividend coverage,
balance sheet analysis and earnings prospects. The investment
adviser evaluates each individual income security for credit
quality and value and attempts to identify higher-yielding
securities of companies whose financial condition has improved
since the issuance of such securities or is anticipated to
improve in the future. Because of the number of investment
considerations involved in investing in medium- and lower-grade
securities, achievement of the Funds investment objectives
may be more dependent upon the investment advisers credit
analysis than is the case with investing in
higher-grade
securities.
The value of income securities generally varies inversely with
changes in prevailing interest rates. If interest rates rise,
income security prices generally fall; if interest rates fall,
income security prices generally rise. Shorter-term securities
are generally less sensitive to interest rate changes than
longer-term securities; thus, for a given change in interest
rates, the market prices of shorter-maturity securities
generally fluctuate less than the market prices of
longer-maturity securities. Income securities with shorter
maturities generally offer lower yields than income securities
with longer maturities assuming all other factors, including
credit quality, are equal. Under normal market conditions, the
Fund invests at least 65% of its total assets in corporate bonds
and other income securities with maturities greater than one
year and, while the Fund has no policy limiting the maturities
of the debt securities in which it may invest, the Funds
investment adviser seeks to moderate risk by normally
maintaining a portfolio duration of two to six years. Duration
is a measure of the expected life of a debt security that was
developed as a more precise alternative to the concept of
term to maturity. Duration incorporates a debt
securitys yield, coupon interest payments, final maturity
and call features into one measurement. A duration calculation
looks at the present value of a securitys entire payment
stream, whereas term to maturity is based solely on the date of
a securitys final principal repayment.
9
Understanding
Maturities
An income security can be categorized according to its maturity,
which is the length of time before the issuer must repay the
principal.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term
|
|
|
Maturity
Level
|
|
1-3 years
|
|
|
Short
|
|
4-10 years
|
|
|
Intermediate
|
|
More than 10 years
|
|
|
Long
|
|
Understanding
Duration
Duration provides an alternative approach to assessing a
securitys market risk. Duration measures the expected life
of a security by incorporating the securitys yield, coupon
interest payments, final maturity and call features into one
measure. Whereas maturity focuses only on the final principal
repayment date of a security, duration looks at the timing and
present value of all of a securitys principal, interest or
other payments. Typically, a bond with interest payments due
prior to maturity has a duration less than maturity. A zero
coupon bond, which does not make interest payments prior to
maturity, would have the same duration and maturity.
Risk of Investing
in
Medium- and Lower-Grade Securities
Securities that are in the medium- or lower-grade categories
generally offer higher yields than are offered by higher-grade
securities of similar maturities, but they also generally
involve greater risks, such as greater credit risk, greater
market risk and volatility, greater liquidity concerns and
potentially greater manager risk. Investors should carefully
consider the risks of owning shares of a fund which invests in
medium- or lower-grade securities before investing in the Fund.
Credit risk relates to the issuers ability to make timely
payment of interest and principal when due. Medium- and
lower-grade securities are considered more susceptible to
nonpayment of interest and principal or default than
higher-grade securities. Increases in interest rates or changes
in the economy may significantly affect the ability of issuers
of medium- or lower-grade income securities to pay interest and
to repay principal, to meet projected financial goals or to
obtain additional financing. In the event that an issuer of
securities held by the Fund experiences difficulties in the
timely payment of principal and interest and such issuer seeks
to restructure the terms of its borrowings, the Fund may incur
additional expenses and may determine to invest additional
assets with respect to such issuer or the project or projects to
which the Funds securities relate. Further, the Fund may
incur additional expenses to the extent that it is required to
seek recovery upon a default in the payment of interest or the
repayment of principal on its portfolio holdings, and the Fund
may be unable to obtain full recovery on such amounts.
Market risk relates to changes in market value of a security
that occur as a result of variation in the level of prevailing
interest rates and yield relationships in the income securities
market and as a result of real or perceived changes in credit
risk. The value of the Funds investments can be expected
to fluctuate over time. When interest rates decline, the value
of a portfolio invested in fixed income securities generally can
be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the
value of a portfolio invested in fixed income securities
generally can be expected to decline. Income securities with
longer maturities, which may have higher yields, may increase or
decrease in value more than income securities with shorter
maturities. However, the secondary market prices of medium- or
lower-grade securities generally are less sensitive to changes
in interest rates and are more sensitive to general adverse
economic changes or specific developments with respect to the
particular issuers than are the secondary market prices of
higher-grade securities. A significant increase in interest
rates or a general economic downturn could severely disrupt the
market for medium- or lower-grade securities and adversely
affect the market value of such securities. Such events also
could lead to a higher incidence of default by issuers of
medium- or lower-grade securities as compared with higher-grade
securities. In addition, changes in credit risks, interest
rates, the credit markets or periods of general economic
uncertainty can be expected to result in increased volatility in
the market price of the medium- or lower-grade securities in the
Fund and thus in the net asset value of the Fund. Adverse
publicity and investor perceptions, whether or not based on
rational analysis, may affect the value, volatility and
liquidity of medium- or
lower-grade
securities.
10
The markets for medium- or lower-grade securities may be less
liquid than the markets for higher-grade securities. Liquidity
relates to the ability of a fund to sell a security in a timely
manner at a price which reflects the value of that security. To
the extent that there is no established retail market for some
of the medium- or lower-grade securities in which the Fund may
invest, trading in such securities may be relatively inactive.
Prices of medium- or lower-grade securities may decline rapidly
in the event a significant number of holders decide to sell.
Changes in expectations regarding an individual issuer of
medium- or lower-grade securities generally could reduce market
liquidity for such securities and make their sale by the Fund
more difficult, at least in the absence of price concessions.
The effects of adverse publicity and investor perceptions may be
more pronounced for securities for which no established retail
market exists as compared with the effects on securities for
which such a market does exist. An economic downturn or an
increase in interest rates could severely disrupt the market for
such securities and adversely affect the value of outstanding
securities or the ability of the issuers to repay principal and
interest. Further, the Fund may have more difficulty selling
such securities in a timely manner and at their stated value
than would be the case for securities for which an established
retail market does exist.
During periods of reduced market liquidity or in the absence of
readily available market quotations for medium- or lower-grade
securities held in the Funds portfolio, the ability of the
Fund to value the Funds securities becomes more difficult
and the judgment of the Fund may play a greater role in the
valuation of the Funds securities due to the reduced
availability of reliable objective data.
The Fund may invest in securities not producing immediate cash
income, including securities in default, zero coupon securities
or pay-in-kind securities. Prices on non-cash-paying instruments
may be more sensitive to changes in the issuers financial
condition, fluctuation in interest rates and market
demand/supply imbalances than cash-paying securities with
similar credit ratings, and thus may be more speculative.
Special tax considerations are associated with investing in
certain lower-grade securities, such as zero coupon or
pay-in-kind securities. See Federal Income Taxation
below. The Funds investment adviser will weigh these
concerns against the expected total returns from such
instruments. See Additional Information Regarding Certain
Income Securities below.
The Fund may invest in securities rated below B by both
Moodys and S&P, common stocks or other equity
securities and income securities on which interest or dividends
are not being paid when such investments are consistent with the
Funds investment objectives or are acquired as part of a
unit consisting of a combination of income or equity securities.
Equity securities as referred to herein do not include preferred
stocks (which the Fund considers income securities). The Fund
will not purchase any such securities which will cause more than
20% of its total assets to be so invested or which would cause
more than 10% of its total assets to be invested in common
stocks, warrants and options on equity securities at the time of
investment.
The Funds investments may include securities with the
lowest grade assigned by recognized rating organizations and
unrated securities of comparable quality. Securities assigned
the lowest grade ratings include those of companies that are in
default or are in bankruptcy or reorganization. Securities of
such companies are regarded by the rating agencies as having
extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment
standing and are usually available at deep discounts from the
face values of the instruments. A security purchased at a deep
discount may currently pay a very high effective yield. In
addition, if the financial condition of the issuer improves, the
underlying value of the security may increase, resulting in
capital appreciation. If the company defaults on its obligations
or remains in default, or if the plan of reorganization does not
provide sufficient payments for debtholders, the deep discount
securities may stop generating income and lose value or become
worthless. The Funds investment adviser will balance the
benefits of deep discount securities with their risks. While a
diversified portfolio may reduce the overall impact of a deep
discount security that is in default or loses its value, the
risk cannot be eliminated.
Few medium- and lower-grade income securities are listed for
trading on any national securities exchange, and issuers of
medium- and lower-grade income securities may choose not to have
a rating assigned to their obligations by any nationally
recognized statistical rating organization. As a result, the
Funds portfolio may consist of a higher portion of
unlisted or unrated securities as compared with an investment
company
11
that invests primarily in higher-grade securities. Unrated
securities are usually not as attractive to as many buyers as
are rated securities, a factor which may make unrated securities
less marketable. These factors may have the effect of limiting
the availability of the securities for purchase by the Fund and
may also limit the ability of the Fund to sell such securities
at their fair value either to meet redemption requests or in
response to changes in the economy or the financial markets.
Further, to the extent the Fund owns or may acquire illiquid or
restricted medium- or lower-grade securities, these securities
may involve special registration responsibilities, liabilities
and costs, and liquidity and valuation difficulties.
The Fund will rely on its investment advisers judgment,
analysis and experience in evaluating the creditworthiness of an
issuer. The amount of available information about the financial
condition of certain medium- or lower-grade issuers may be less
extensive than other issuers. In its analysis, the Funds
investment adviser may consider the credit ratings of recognized
rating organizations in evaluating securities although the
investment adviser does not rely primarily on these ratings.
Credit ratings of securities rating organizations evaluate only
the safety of principal and interest payments, not the market
risk. In addition, ratings are general and not absolute
standards of quality, and credit ratings are subject to the risk
that the creditworthiness of an issuer may change and the rating
agencies may fail to change such ratings in a timely fashion. A
rating downgrade does not require the Fund to dispose of a
security. The Funds investment adviser continuously
monitors the issuers of securities held in the Fund.
Additionally, since most foreign income securities are not
rated, the Fund will invest in such securities based on the
analysis of the Funds investment adviser without any
guidance from published ratings. Because of the number of
investment considerations involved in investing in medium- or
lower-grade securities and foreign income securities,
achievement of the Funds investment objectives may be more
dependent upon the credit analysis of the Funds investment
adviser than is the case with investing in higher-grade
securities.
New or proposed laws may have an impact on the market for
medium- or lower-grade securities. The Funds investment
adviser is unable at this time to predict what effect, if any,
legislation may have on the market for medium- or lower-grade
securities.
Special tax considerations are associated with investing in
certain medium- or lower-grade securities, such as zero coupon
or pay-in-kind securities. See Federal Income
Taxation below.
The table below sets forth the percentages of the Funds
assets during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2008
invested in the various rating categories (based on the higher
of the S&P or Moodys ratings) and in unrated debt
securities. The percentages are based on the dollar-weighted
average of credit ratings of all securities held by the Fund
during the 2008 fiscal year computed on a monthly basis.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year ended
August 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrated
Securities of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rated
Securities
|
|
Comparable
Quality
|
|
|
|
|
Rating
|
|
|
(As a Percentage
of
|
|
(As a Percentage
of
|
|
|
|
|
Category
|
|
|
Portfolio
Value)
|
|
Portfolio
Value)
|
|
|
|
|
|
AAA/Aaa
|
|
|
|
1.10%
|
|
|
|
0.00%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AA/Aa
|
|
|
|
0.89%
|
|
|
|
0.00%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A/A
|
|
|
|
0.66%
|
|
|
|
0.00%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BBB/Baa
|
|
|
|
8.35%
|
|
|
|
0.71%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BB/Ba
|
|
|
|
29.15%
|
|
|
|
0.00%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B/B
|
|
|
|
51.96%
|
|
|
|
1.07%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CCC/Caa
|
|
|
|
4.90%
|
|
|
|
0.00%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CC/Ca
|
|
|
|
0.13%
|
|
|
|
0.00%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C/C
|
|
|
|
0.00%
|
|
|
|
0.00%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D
|
|
|
|
0.03%
|
|
|
|
0.00%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Not Rated
|
|
|
|
0.00%
|
|
|
|
1.05%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of Rated and Unrated Debt Securities
|
|
|
|
97.17%
|
|
|
|
2.83%
|
|
|
|
|
The percentage of the Funds assets invested in securities
of various grades may vary from time to time from those listed
above.
Additional
Information Regarding
Certain Income Securities
Zero coupon securities are income securities that do not entitle
the holder to any periodic payment of interest prior to maturity
or a specified date when the securities begin paying current
interest. They are issued and traded at a discount from their
face amounts or par value, which discount varies depending on
the time remaining until cash payments begin, prevailing
interest rates, liquidity of the security and the perceived
12
credit quality of the issuer. Because such securities do not
entitle the holder to any periodic payments of interest prior to
maturity, this prevents any reinvestment of interest payments at
prevailing interest rates if prevailing interest rates rise. On
the other hand, because there are no periodic interest payments
to be reinvested prior to maturity, zero coupon securities
eliminate the reinvestment risk and may lock in a favorable rate
of return to maturity if interest rates drop.
Payment-in-kind securities are income securities that pay
interest through the issuance of additional securities. Prices
on such non-cash-paying instruments may be more sensitive to
changes in the issuers financial condition, fluctuations
in interest rates and market demand/supply imbalances than
cash-paying securities with similar credit ratings, and thus may
be more speculative than are securities that pay interest
periodically in cash.
Special tax considerations are associated with investing in zero
coupon and pay-in-kind securities. See Federal Income
Taxation below. The Funds investment adviser will
weigh these concerns against the expected total returns from
such instruments.
Risks of
Investing in
Securities of Foreign Issuers
The Fund may invest a portion or all of its total assets in
securities issued by foreign governments and other foreign
issuers which are similar in quality to the securities described
above. Securities of foreign and domestic issuers may be
denominated in U.S. dollars or in currencies other than U.S.
dollars. The Fund may invest up to 30% of its total assets in
non-U.S. dollar denominated securities. The Funds
investment adviser believes that in certain instances such
securities of foreign issuers may provide higher yields than
securities of domestic issuers which have similar maturities.
Investments in securities of foreign issuers present certain
risks not ordinarily associated with investments in securities
of U.S. issuers. These risks include fluctuations in foreign
currency exchange rates, political, economic or legal
developments (including war or other instability, expropriation
of assets, nationalization and confiscatory taxation), the
imposition of foreign exchange limitations (including currency
blockage), withholding taxes on income or capital transactions
or other restrictions, higher transaction costs (including
higher brokerage, custodial and settlement costs and currency
conversion costs) and possible difficulty in enforcing
contractual obligations or taking judicial action. Securities of
foreign issuers may not be as liquid and may be more volatile
than comparable securities of domestic issuers.
In addition, there often is less publicly available information
about many foreign issuers, and issuers of foreign securities
are subject to different, often less comprehensive, auditing,
accounting and financial reporting disclosure requirements than
domestic issuers. There is generally less government regulation
of exchanges, brokers and listed companies abroad than in the
United States and, with respect to certain foreign countries,
there is a possibility of expropriation or confiscatory
taxation, or diplomatic developments which could affect
investment in those countries. Because there is usually less
supervision and governmental regulation of foreign exchanges,
brokers and dealers than there is in the United States, the Fund
may experience settlement difficulties or delays not usually
encountered in the United States.
Delays in making trades in securities of foreign issuers
relating to volume constraints, limitations or restrictions,
clearance or settlement procedures, or otherwise could impact
yields and result in temporary periods when assets of the Fund
are not fully invested or attractive investment opportunities
are foregone.
The Fund may invest in securities of issuers determined by the
investment adviser to be in developing or emerging market
countries. Investments in securities of issuers in developing or
emerging market countries are subject to greater risks than
investments in securities of developed countries since emerging
market countries tend to have economic structures that are less
diverse and mature and political systems that are less stable
than developed countries.
In addition to the increased risks of investing in securities of
foreign issuers, there are often increased transaction costs
associated with investing in securities of foreign issuers,
including the costs incurred in connection with converting
currencies, higher foreign brokerage or dealer costs and higher
settlement costs or custodial costs.
13
The Fund may invest in securities of foreign issuers in the form
of depositary receipts. Depositary receipts involve
substantially identical risks to those associated with direct
investment in securities of foreign issuers. In addition, the
underlying issuers of certain depositary receipts, particularly
unsponsored or unregistered depositary receipts, are under no
obligation to distribute shareholder communications to the
holders of such receipts, or to pass through to them any voting
rights with respect to the deposited securities.
Since the Fund may invest in securities denominated or quoted in
currencies other than the U.S. dollar, the Fund may be affected
by changes in foreign currency exchange rates (and exchange
control regulations) which affect the value of investments in
the Fund and the accrued income and appreciation or depreciation
of the investments. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates
relative to the U.S. dollar will affect the U.S. dollar value of
the Funds assets denominated in that currency and the
Funds return on such assets as well as any temporary
uninvested reserves in bank deposits in foreign currencies. In
addition, the Fund will incur costs in connection with
conversions between various currencies.
The Fund may purchase and sell foreign currency on a spot
(i.e., cash) basis in connection with the settlement of
transactions in securities traded in such foreign currency. The
Fund also may enter into contracts with banks, brokers or
dealers to purchase or sell securities or foreign currencies at
a future date (forward contracts). A foreign
currency forward contract is a negotiated agreement between the
contracting parties to exchange a specified amount of currency
at a specified future time at a specified rate. The rate can be
higher or lower than the spot rate between the currencies that
are the subject of the contract.
The Fund may attempt to protect against adverse changes in the
value of the U.S. dollar in relation to a foreign currency by
entering into a forward contract for the purchase or sale of the
amount of foreign currency invested or to be invested, or by
buying or selling a foreign currency option or futures contract
for such amount. Such strategies may be employed before the Fund
purchases a foreign security traded in the currency which the
Fund anticipates acquiring or between the date the foreign
security is purchased or sold and the date on which payment
therefor is made or received. Seeking to protect against a
change in the value of a foreign currency in the foregoing
manner does not eliminate fluctuations in the prices of
portfolio securities or prevent losses if the prices of such
securities decline. Furthermore, such transactions reduce or
preclude the opportunity for gain if the value of the currency
should move in the direction opposite to the position taken.
Unanticipated changes in currency prices may result in poorer
overall performance for the Fund than if it had not entered into
such contracts. The Fund may also cross-hedge currencies by
entering into a transaction to purchase or sell one or more
currencies that are expected to decline in value relative to
other currencies. The use of currency transactions can result in
the Fund incurring losses because of the imposition of exchange
controls, suspension of settlements or the inability of the Fund
to deliver or receive a specified currency. There is an
additional risk to the extent that these transactions create
exposure to currencies in which the Funds securities are
not denominated. Also, amounts paid as premiums and cash or
other assets held in margin accounts with respect to Strategic
Transactions are not otherwise available to the Fund for
investment purposes.
Strategic
Transactions
The Fund may, but is not required to, use various investment
strategies (referred to herein as Strategic
Transactions) for a variety of purposes including hedging,
risk management, portfolio management or to earn income. The
Funds use of Strategic Transactions may involve the
purchase and sale of derivative instruments such as options,
forwards, futures, options on futures, swaps and other related
instruments and techniques. Such derivatives may be based on a
variety of underlying instruments, including equity and debt
securities, indexes, interest rates, currencies and other
assets. Strategic Transactions often have risks similar to the
equity securities or fixed income securities underlying the
Strategic Transactions and may have additional risks of the
Strategic Transactions as described herein. The Funds use
of Strategic Transactions may also include other instruments,
strategies and techniques, including newly developed or
permitted instruments, strategies and techniques, consistent
with the Funds investment objectives and applicable
regulatory requirements.
A futures contract is a standardized agreement between two
parties to buy or sell a specific quantity of an underlying
instrument at a specific price at a specific
14
future time. The value of a futures contract tends to increase
and decrease in tandem with the value of the underlying
instrument. Futures contracts are bilateral agreements, with
both the purchaser and the seller equally obligated to complete
the transaction. Depending on the terms of the particular
contract, futures contracts are settled through either physical
delivery of the underlying instrument on the settlement date or
by payment of a cash settlement amount on the settlement date.
The Funds use of futures may not always be successful. The
prices of futures can be highly volatile, using them could lower
total return, and the potential loss from futures can exceed the
Funds initial investment in such contracts.
A swap contract is an agreement between two parties pursuant to
which the parties exchange payments at specified dates on the
basis of a specified notional amount, with the payments
calculated by reference to specified securities, indexes,
reference rates, currencies or other instruments. Most swap
agreements provide that when the period payment dates for both
parties are the same, the payments are made on a net basis
(i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with only the net
amount paid by one party to the other). The Funds
obligations or rights under a swap contract entered into on a
net basis will generally be equal only to the net amount to be
paid or received under the agreement, based on the relative
values of the positions held by each counterparty. Swap
agreements are not entered into or traded on exchanges and there
is no central clearing or guaranty function for swaps.
Therefore, swaps are subject to credit risk or the risk of
default or non-performance by the counterparty. Swaps could
result in losses if interest rate or foreign currency exchange
rates or credit quality changes are not correctly anticipated by
the Fund or if the reference index, security or investments do
not perform as expected.
The Fund also may invest a portion of its assets in structured
notes and other types of structured investments (referred to
collectively as structured products). A structured
note is a derivative security for which the amount of principal
repayment and/or interest payments is based on the movement of
one or more factors. These factors include, but are
not limited to, currency exchange rates, interest rates (such as
the prime lending rate or LIBOR), referenced bonds and stock
indices. Investments in structured notes involve risks including
interest rate risk, credit risk and market risk. Changes in
interest rates and movement of the factor may cause significant
price fluctuations and changes in the reference factor may cause
the interest rate on the structured note to be reduced to zero
and any further changes in the reference factor may then reduce
the principal amount payable on maturity. Structured notes may
be less liquid than other types of securities and more volatile
than the reference factor underlying the note.
Generally, structured investments are interests in entities
organized and operated for the purpose of restructuring the
investment characteristics of underlying investment interests or
securities. These investment entities may be structured as
trusts or other types of pooled investment vehicles. Holders of
structured investments bear risks of the underlying investment
and are subject to counterparty risk. While certain structured
investment vehicles enable the investor to acquire interests in
a pool of securities without the brokerage and other expenses
associated with directly holding the same securities, investors
in structured investment vehicles generally pay their share of
the investment vehicles administrative and other expenses.
Certain structured products may be thinly traded or have a
limited trading market and may have the effect of increasing the
Funds illiquidity to the extent that the Fund, at a
particular point in time, may be unable to find qualified buyers
for these securities.
The use of Strategic Transactions involves risks that are
different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated
with other portfolio investments. Strategic Transactions may
involve the use of highly specialized instruments that require
investment techniques and risk analyses different from those
associated with other portfolio investments. The Fund complies
with applicable regulatory requirements when implementing
Strategic Transactions, including the segregation of cash and/or
liquid securities on the books of the Funds custodian, as
mandated by SEC rules or SEC staff positions. A more complete
discussion of Strategic Transactions and their risks is included
in the Funds Statement of Additional Information. Although
the Adviser seeks to use Strategic Transactions to further the
Funds investment objective, no assurance can be given that
the use of Strategic Transactions will achieve this result.
15
Other Investments
and Risk Factors
For cash management purposes, the Fund may engage in repurchase
agreements with broker-dealers, banks and other financial
institutions to earn a return on temporarily available cash.
Such transactions are considered loans by the Fund and are
subject to the risk of default by the other party. The Fund will
only enter into such agreements with parties deemed to be
creditworthy by the Funds investment adviser under
guidelines approved by the Funds Board of Trustees.
The Fund may invest in mortgage-related or mortgage-backed
securities. Mortgage loans made by banks, savings and loan
institutions, and other lenders are often assembled into pools.
Interests in such pools may then be issued by private entities
or may also be issued or guaranteed by an agency or
instrumentality of the U.S. government. The Fund may invest
in collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs) and
real estate mortgage investment conduits (REMICs).
CMOs are debt obligations collateralized by mortgage loans or
mortgage-related securities which generally are held under an
indenture issued by financial institutions or other mortgage
lenders or issued or guaranteed by agencies or instrumentalities
of the U.S. government. REMICs are private entities formed
for the purpose of holding a fixed pool of mortgages secured by
an interest in real property. Such securities generally are
subject to market risk, prepayment risk and extension risk.
The Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid
securities and certain restricted securities. Such securities
may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time and the price
that the Fund would like. Thus, the Fund may have to sell such
securities at a lower price, sell other securities instead to
obtain cash or forego other investment opportunities.
Further information about these types of investments and other
investment practices that may be used by the Fund is contained
in the Funds Statement of Additional Information.
The Fund may sell securities without regard to the length of
time they have been held to take advantage of new investment
opportunities, yield differentials, or for other reasons. The
Funds portfolio turnover rate may vary from year to year.
A high portfolio turnover rate (100% or more) increases a
funds transaction costs (including brokerage commissions
and dealer costs), which would adversely impact a funds
performance. Higher portfolio turnover may result in the
realization of more short-term capital gains than if a fund had
lower portfolio turnover. The turnover rate will not be a
limiting factor, however, if the Funds investment adviser
considers portfolio changes appropriate. The Funds
portfolio turnover rate is reported in the section entitled
Financial Highlights.
Temporary
defensive
strategy. When
market conditions dictate a more defensive investment strategy,
the Fund may, on a temporary basis, hold cash or invest a
portion or all of its assets in securities issued or guaranteed
by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities,
prime commercial paper, certificates of deposit, bankers
acceptances and other obligations of domestic banks having total
assets of at least $500 million, repurchase agreements and
short-term
money market instruments. Under normal market conditions, the
yield on these securities will tend to be lower than the yield
on other securities that may be owned by the Fund. In taking
such a defensive position, the Fund would temporarily not be
pursuing its principal investment strategies and may not achieve
its investment objectives.
The
adviser. Van Kampen
Asset Management is the Funds investment adviser (the
Adviser). The Adviser is a wholly owned subsidiary
of Van Kampen Investments Inc. (Van Kampen
Investments). Van Kampen Investments is a diversified
asset management company that services more than three million
retail investor accounts, has extensive capabilities for
managing institutional portfolios and has more than
$112 billion under management or supervision as of
September 30, 2008. Van Kampen Funds Inc., the
distributor of the Fund (the Distributor), is also a
wholly owned subsidiary of Van Kampen Investments.
Van Kampen Investments is an indirect wholly owned
subsidiary of Morgan Stanley, a preeminent global financial
services firm that provides a wide range of investment banking,
securities, investment management and wealth
16
management services. The Advisers principal office is
located at 522 Fifth Avenue, New York,
New York 10036.
Advisory
agreement. The
Fund retains the Adviser to manage the investment of its assets
and to place orders for the purchase and sale of its portfolio
securities. Under an investment advisory agreement between the
Adviser and the Fund (the Advisory Agreement), the
Fund pays the Adviser a monthly fee computed based upon an
annual rate applied to the average daily net assets of the Fund
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
Daily Net Assets
|
|
|
%
Per Annum
|
|
|
|
|
|
First $500 million
|
|
|
|
0.420%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Next $250 million
|
|
|
|
0.345%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Next $250 million
|
|
|
|
0.295%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Next $1 billion
|
|
|
|
0.270%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Next $1 billion
|
|
|
|
0.245%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Over $3 billion
|
|
|
|
0.220%
|
|
|
|
|
Applying this fee schedule, the Funds effective advisory
fee rate was 0.42% of the Funds average daily net assets
for the Funds fiscal year ended August 31, 2008. The
Funds average daily net assets are determined by taking
the average of all of the determinations of the net assets
during a given calendar month. Such fee is payable for each
calendar month as soon as practicable after the end of that
month.
The Adviser furnishes offices, necessary facilities and
equipment and provides administrative services to the Fund. The
Fund pays all charges and expenses of its day-to-day operations,
including service fees, distribution fees, custodian fees, legal
and independent registered public accounting firm fees, the
costs of reports and proxies to shareholders, compensation of
trustees of the Fund (other than those who are affiliated
persons of the Adviser, Distributor or Van Kampen
Investments) and all other ordinary business expenses not
specifically assumed by the Adviser.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees
approval of the Advisory Agreement is available in the
Funds Annual Report for the fiscal year ended
August 31, 2008.
Portfolio
management. The
Fund is managed by members of the Advisers Taxable Fixed
Income team. The Taxable Fixed Income team consists of portfolio
managers and analysts. Current members of the team responsible
for the day-to-day management of the Funds portfolio are
Dennis M. Schaney, a Managing Director of the Adviser, and
Andrew Findling, an Executive Director of the Adviser.
Mr. Schaney has been associated with the Adviser in an
investment management capacity since September 2008 and
began managing the Fund in October 2008. Prior to
September 2008, Mr. Schaney served as Global Head of
Fixed Income at Credit Suisse Asset Management from
October 2003 to April 2007 and prior to that, he was
Head of Leveraged Finance at BlackRock, Inc. from
January 1998 to October 2003. Mr. Findling has
been associated with the Adviser in an investment management
capacity since October 2008 and began managing the Fund in
October 2008. Prior to October 2008, Mr. Findling
was associated with Raven Asset Management as Head Trader from
July 2005 to September 2008 and prior to that, he was
associated with the High Yield team at BlackRock, Inc. in
various capacities including portfolio manager and trader from
2003 to 2004, assistant portfolio manager and trader from 2002
to 2003 and assistant trader from 2000 to 2002.
Mr. Schaney is the lead portfolio manager of the Fund. All team
members are responsible for the execution of the overall
strategy of the Fund.
The Funds Statement of Additional Information provides
additional information about the portfolio managers
compensation structure, other accounts managed by the portfolio
managers and the portfolio managers ownership of
securities in the Fund.
The composition of the team may change from time to time.
General
This Prospectus offers three classes of shares of the Fund,
designated as Class A Shares, Class B Shares and
Class C Shares. Other classes of shares of the Fund may be
offered through one or more separate prospectuses of the Fund.
By offering multiple classes of shares, the Fund permits each
investor to choose the class of shares
17
that is most beneficial given the type of investor, the amount
to be invested and the length of time the investor expects to
hold the shares. You should discuss with your authorized dealer
which share class is most appropriate for you. As described more
fully below, each class of shares offers a distinct structure of
sales charges, distribution and service fees and other features
(for example, the reduced or eliminated sales charges available
for purchases of Class A Shares over $100,000 of the Fund
or your cumulative ownership of Participating Funds) that are
designed to address a variety of needs.
Each class of shares of the Fund represents an interest in the
same portfolio of investments of the Fund and has the same
rights except that (i) Class A Shares generally bear
the sales charge expenses at the time of purchase while
Class B Shares and Class C Shares generally bear the
sales charge expenses at the time of redemption and any expenses
(including higher distribution fees and transfer agency costs)
resulting from such deferred sales charge arrangement,
(ii) each class of shares has exclusive voting rights with
respect to approvals of the
Rule 12b-1
distribution plan and the service plan (each as described below)
under which the classs distribution fee and/or service fee
is paid, (iii) each class of shares has different exchange
privileges, (iv) certain classes of shares are subject to a
conversion feature, and (v) certain classes of shares have
different shareholder service options available.
Pricing Fund
Shares
The offering price of the Funds shares is based upon the
Funds net asset value per share (plus sales charges, where
applicable). Differences in net asset values per share of the
Class A Shares, Class B Shares and Class C Shares
are generally expected to be due to the daily expense accruals
of the higher distribution fees and transfer agency costs
applicable to the Class B Shares and Class C Shares
and the differential in the dividends that may be paid on each
class of shares.
The net asset value per share for each class of shares of the
Fund is determined once daily as of the close of trading on the
New York Stock Exchange (the Exchange) (generally
4:00 p.m., Eastern time) each day the Exchange is open for
trading except on any day on which no purchase or redemption
orders are received or there is not a sufficient degree of
trading in the Funds portfolio securities such that the
Funds net asset value per share might be materially
affected. The Funds Board of Trustees reserves the right
to calculate the net asset value per share and adjust the
offering price more frequently than once daily if deemed
desirable. Net asset value per share for each class is
determined by dividing the value of the Funds portfolio
securities, cash and other assets (including accrued interest)
attributable to such class, less all liabilities (including
accrued expenses) attributable to such class, by the total
number of shares of the class outstanding.
Such computation is made by using prices as of the close of
trading on the Exchange and valuing portfolio securities
(i) for which market quotations are readily available at
such market quotations (for example, using the last reported
sale price for securities listed on a securities exchange or
using the mean between the last reported bid and asked prices on
unlisted securities) and (ii) for which market quotations
are not readily available and any other assets at their fair
value as determined in good faith in accordance with procedures
established by the Funds Board of Trustees. In cases where
a security is traded on more than one exchange, the security is
valued on the exchange designated as the primary market.
Securities with remaining maturities of 60 days or less are
valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value. See
the financial statements and notes thereto in the Funds
Annual Report.
Trading in securities on many foreign securities exchanges and
over-the-counter markets is normally completed before the close
of business on each U.S. business day. In addition,
securities trading in a particular country or countries may not
take place on all U.S. business days or may take place on
days which are not U.S. business days. Changes in
valuations on certain securities may occur at times or on days
on which the Funds net asset value is not calculated and
on which the Fund does not effect sales, redemptions and
exchanges of its shares. The Fund calculates net asset value per
share, and therefore effects sales, redemptions and exchanges of
its shares, as of the close of trading on the Exchange each day
the Exchange is open for trading.
If events materially affecting the price of foreign portfolio
securities occur between the time when their price was last
determined on such foreign securities exchange or market and the
time when the Funds net asset value was last calculated
(for example, movements in certain
18
U.S. securities indices which demonstrate strong correlation to
movements in certain foreign securities markets), such
securities may be valued at their fair value as determined in
good faith in accordance with procedures established by the
Funds Board of Trustees, an effect of which may be to
foreclose opportunities available to market timers or short-term
traders. For purposes of calculating net asset value per share,
all assets and liabilities initially expressed in foreign
currencies will be converted into U.S. dollars at the mean
of the bid price and asked price of such currencies against the
U.S. dollar as quoted by a major bank.
Distribution Plan
and Service Plan
The Fund has adopted a distribution plan (the Distribution
Plan) with respect to each of its Class A Shares,
Class B Shares and Class C Shares pursuant to
Rule 12b-1
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the
1940 Act). The Fund also has adopted a service plan
(the Service Plan) with respect to each such class
of its shares. Under the Distribution Plan and the Service Plan,
the Fund pays distribution fees in connection with the sale and
distribution of its shares and service fees in connection with
the provision of ongoing services to shareholders of each such
class and the maintenance of shareholder accounts.
The amount of distribution fees and service fees varies among
the classes offered by the Fund. Because these fees are paid out
of the Funds assets on an ongoing basis, these fees will
increase the cost of your investment in the Fund. By purchasing
a class of shares subject to higher distribution fees and
service fees, you may pay more over time than on a class of
shares with other types of sales charge arrangements. Long-term
shareholders may pay more than the economic equivalent of the
maximum front-end sales charges permitted by the rules of the
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA). The
net income attributable to a class of shares will be reduced by
the amount of the distribution fees and service fees and other
expenses of the Fund associated with that class of shares.
To assist investors in comparing classes of shares, the tables
under the Prospectus heading Fees and Expenses of the
Fund provide a summary of sales charges and expenses and
an example of the sales charges and expenses of the Fund
applicable to each class of shares offered herein.
How to Buy
Shares
The shares are offered on a continuous basis through the
Distributor as principal underwriter, which is located at
522 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10036.
Shares may be purchased through members of FINRA who are acting
as securities dealers (dealers) and FINRA members or
eligible
non-FINRA
members who are acting as brokers or agents for investors
(brokers). Dealers and brokers are sometimes
referred to herein as authorized dealers.
Shares may be purchased on any business day by completing the
account application form and forwarding it, directly or through
an authorized dealer, administrator, custodian, trustee, record
keeper or financial adviser, to the Funds shareholder
service agent, Van Kampen Investor Services Inc.
(Investor Services), a wholly owned subsidiary of
Van Kampen Investments. When purchasing shares of the Fund,
investors must specify whether the purchase is for Class A
Shares, Class B Shares or Class C Shares by selecting
the correct Fund number on the account application form. Sales
personnel of authorized dealers distributing the Funds
shares are entitled to receive compensation for selling such
shares and may receive differing compensation for selling
Class A Shares, Class B Shares or Class C Shares.
The Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay compensation (out of
their own funds and not as an expense of the Fund) to certain
affiliated or unaffiliated authorized dealers in connection with
the sale or retention of Fund shares and/or shareholder
servicing. Such compensation may be significant in amount and
the prospect of receiving, or the receipt of, such compensation
may provide both affiliated and unaffiliated entities, and their
representatives or employees, with an incentive to favor sales
of shares of the Fund over other investment options. Any such
payments will not change the net asset value or the price of the
Funds shares. For more information, please see the
Funds Statement of Additional Information and/or contact
your authorized dealer.
The offering price for shares is based upon the next determined
net asset value per share (plus sales charges, where applicable)
after an order is received timely by Investor Services, either
directly or from authorized dealers, administrators, financial
advisers, custodians, trustees or record keepers. Purchases
completed
19
through an authorized dealer, administrator, custodian, trustee,
record keeper or financial adviser may involve additional fees
charged by such person. Orders received by Investor Services
prior to the close of the Exchange, and orders received by
authorized dealers, administrators, custodians, trustees, record
keepers or financial advisers prior to the close of the Exchange
that are properly transmitted to Investor Services by the time
designated by Investor Services, are priced based on the date of
receipt. Orders received by Investor Services after the close of
the Exchange, and orders received by authorized dealers,
administrators, custodians, trustees, record keepers or
financial advisers after the close of the Exchange or orders
received by such persons that are not transmitted to Investor
Services until after the time designated by Investor Services,
are priced based on the date of the next determined net asset
value per share provided they are received timely by Investor
Services on such date. It is the responsibility of authorized
dealers, administrators, custodians, trustees, record keepers or
financial advisers to transmit orders received by them to
Investor Services so they will be received in a timely manner.
The Fund and the Distributor reserve the right to reject or
limit any order to purchase Fund shares through exchange or
otherwise and to close any shareholder account when they believe
it is in the best interests of the Fund. Certain patterns of
past exchanges and/or purchase or sale transactions involving
the Fund or other Participating Funds (as defined below) may
result in the Fund rejecting or limiting, in the Funds or
the Distributors discretion, additional purchases and/or
exchanges or in an account being closed. Determinations in this
regard may be made based on the frequency or dollar amount of
the previous exchanges or purchase or sale transactions. The
Fund also reserves the right to suspend the sale of the
Funds shares in response to conditions in the securities
markets or for other reasons. As used herein,
Participating Funds refers to Van Kampen
investment companies advised by the Adviser and distributed by
the Distributor as determined from time to time by the
Funds Board of Trustees.
Investor accounts will automatically be credited with additional
shares of the Fund after any Fund distributions, such as
dividends and capital gain dividends, unless the investor
instructs the Fund otherwise. Investors wishing to receive cash
instead of additional shares should contact the Fund by visiting
our web site at www.vankampen.com, by writing to the Fund,
c/o Van Kampen
Investor Services Inc., PO Box 219286, Kansas City,
Missouri
64121-9286,
or by telephone
at (800) 847-2424.
Except as described below, the minimum initial investment amount
when establishing a new account with the Fund is $1,000 for each
class of shares for regular accounts; $500 for each class of
shares for retirement accounts; and $50 for each class of shares
for accounts participating in a systematic investment program
established directly with the Fund. The minimum subsequent
investment is $50 for each class of shares and all account
types, except as described below. The Fund may redeem any
shareholder account (other than retirement accounts and accounts
established through a broker for which the transfer agent does
not have discretion to initiate transactions) that has a balance
of less than $500. Shareholders will receive written notice at
least 60 days in advance of any involuntary redemption and
will be given the opportunity to purchase (subject to any
applicable sales charges) the number of additional shares needed
to bring the account value to $500.
The minimum initial and subsequent investment requirements are
not applicable to (i) certain omnibus accounts at financial
intermediaries, (ii) employer sponsored retirement plan
accounts or pre-approved asset allocation plan accounts,
(iii) qualified state tuition plan (529 plan) accounts
and (iv) accounts receiving payments through government
allotments. In addition, the minimum initial and subsequent
investment requirements are not applicable to transactions
conducted in any type of account resulting from
(i) dividend reinvestment and dividend diversification,
(ii) systematic exchange plans, (iii) conversions of
Class B Shares to Class A Shares, and
(iv) transfers between certain types of accounts, transfers
from other custodians and/or transfers of ownership.
A low balance fee of $12 per year will be deducted in the fourth
quarter of each year from all shareholder accounts with a value
less than the low balance amount (the Low Balance
Amount) as determined from time to time by the Fund and
the Adviser. The Fund and the Adviser generally expect the Low
Balance Amount to be $750, but such amount may be adjusted for
any year depending on market conditions. The Low Balance Amount
and the date on which it will be deducted from any shareholder
account will be posted on our
20
web site, www.vankampen.com, on or about November 1 of
each year. This fee will be payable to the transfer agent and
will be used by the transfer agent to offset amounts that would
otherwise be payable by the Fund to the transfer agent under the
transfer agency agreement. The low balance fee is not applicable
to (i) certain omnibus accounts at financial
intermediaries, (ii) fund of funds accounts,
(iii) qualified state tuition plan (529 plan)
accounts, (iv) accounts participating in a systematic
investment plan established directly with the Fund that have
been in existence for less than 12 months,
(v) accounts receiving regular periodic employee salary
deferral deposits established through the transfer agent that
have been in existence for less than 12 months,
(vi) accounts currently receiving assets under a systematic
exchange plan, (vii) accounts falling below the Low Balance
Amount due to automatic conversions of Class B Shares into
Class A Shares and (viii) certain accounts established
through a broker for which the transfer agent does not have
discretion to initiate transactions.
To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money
laundering activities, the Fund has implemented an anti-money
laundering compliance program and has designated an anti-money
laundering compliance officer. As part of the program, federal
law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify, and
record information that identifies each person who opens an
account. What this means to you: when you open an account, you
will be asked to provide your name, address, date of birth, and
other information that will allow us to identify you. The Fund
and the Distributor reserve the right to not open your account
if this information is not provided. If the Fund or the
Distributor is unable to verify your identity, the Fund and the
Distributor reserve the right to restrict additional
transactions and/or liquidate your account at the next
calculated net asset value after the account is closed (minus
any applicable sales or other charges) or take any other action
required by law.
Class A
Shares
Class A Shares of the Fund are sold at the offering price,
which is net asset value plus an initial maximum sales charge of
up to 4.75% (or 4.99% of the net amount invested), reduced on
investments of $100,000 or more as follows:
Class A
Shares
Sales Charge
Schedule*
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As % of
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As % of
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Size
of
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Offering
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Net
Amount
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Investment
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Price
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Invested
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Less than $100,000
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4.75%
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4.99%
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$100,000 but less than $250,000
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3.75%
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3.90%
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$250,000 but less than $500,000
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2.75%
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2.83%
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$500,000 but less than $1,000,000
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2.00%
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2.04%
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$1,000,000 or more
|
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**
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**
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*
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The actual sales charge that may be paid by an investor may
differ slightly from the sales charge shown above due to
rounding that occurs in the calculation of the offering price
and in the number of shares purchased.
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**
|
No sales charge is payable at the time of purchase on
investments in Class A Shares of $1 million or more,
although such Class A Shares purchased without a sales
charge may be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of
1.00% on certain redemptions made within eighteen months of
purchase. The contingent deferred sales charge is assessed on an
amount equal to the lesser of the then current market value of
the shares or the historical cost of the shares (which is the
amount actually paid for the shares at the time of original
purchase) being redeemed. Accordingly, no sales charge is
imposed on increases in net asset value above the initial
purchase price. Shareholders should retain any records necessary
to substantiate the historical cost of their shares, as the Fund
and authorized dealers may not retain this information.
|
No sales charge is imposed on Class A Shares received from
reinvestment of dividends or capital gain dividends.
Under the Distribution Plan and the Service Plan, the Fund may
spend up to a total of 0.25% per year of the Funds average
daily net assets with respect to Class A Shares of the Fund.
Conversion
feature.
Class A Shares purchased by accounts participating in
certain wrap programs may be converted into Class I Shares
of the Fund (which are offered in a separate prospectus) under
certain
21
circumstances, including such wrap fee programs
eligibility to purchase Class I Shares of the Fund. Such
conversion will be on the basis of the relative net asset values
per share, without the imposition of any sales load, fee or
other charge.
Class A
Shares
Quantity Discounts
Investors purchasing Class A Shares may, under certain
circumstances described below, be entitled to pay reduced or no
sales charges. A person eligible for a reduced sales charge
includes an individual, his or her spouse or equivalent,
children under 21 years of age and any corporation,
partnership or sole proprietorship which is 100% owned, either
alone or in combination, by any of the foregoing; a trustee or
other fiduciary purchasing for a single trust or for a single
fiduciary account, or a company as defined in
Section 2(a)(8) of the 1940 Act.
Investors must notify the Fund or their authorized dealer at the
time of the purchase order whenever a quantity discount is
applicable to purchases and may be required to provide the Fund,
or their authorized dealer, with certain information or records
to verify eligibility for a quantity discount. Such information
or records may include account statements or other records for
shares of the Fund or other Participating Funds in all accounts
(e.g., retirement accounts) of the investor and other
eligible persons, as described above, which may include accounts
held at the Fund or at other authorized dealers. Upon such
notification, an investor will pay the lowest applicable sales
charge. Shareholders should retain any records necessary to
substantiate the purchase price of the shares, as the Fund and
authorized dealers may not retain this information.
Quantity discounts may be modified or terminated at any time.
For more information about quantity discounts, investors should
contact the Fund, their authorized dealer or the Distributor.
Volume
discounts. The
size of investment shown in the Class A Shares sales charge
table applies to the total dollar amount being invested by any
person in shares of the Fund, or in any combination of shares of
the Fund and shares of other Participating Funds, although other
Participating Funds may have different sales charges.
Cumulative
purchase
discount. The size
of investment shown in the Class A Shares sales charge
table may also be determined by combining the amount being
invested in shares of the Participating Funds plus the current
offering price of all shares of the Participating Funds
currently owned.
Letter of
Intent. A Letter
of Intent provides an opportunity for an investor to obtain a
reduced sales charge by aggregating investments over a 13-month
period to determine the sales charge as outlined in the
Class A Shares sales charge table. The size of investment
shown in the Class A Shares sales charge table includes
purchases of shares of the Participating Funds in Class A
Shares over a 13-month period based on the total amount of
intended purchases, including any applicable credit for the
current offering price of all shares of the Participating Funds
previously purchased and still owned as of the date of the
Letter of Intent. Prior to November 1, 2009, an investor
may elect to compute the 13-month period starting up to
90 days before the date of execution of the Letter of
Intent. Each investment made during the period receives the
reduced sales charge applicable to the total amount of the
investment goal. The Letter of Intent does not preclude the Fund
(or any other Participating Fund) from discontinuing the sale of
its shares. The initial purchase must be for an amount equal to
at least 5% of the minimum total purchase amount of the level
selected. If trades not initially made under a Letter of Intent
subsequently qualify for a lower sales charge through the 90-day
backdating provisions applicable prior to November 1, 2009,
an adjustment will be made at the expiration of the Letter of
Intent to give effect to the lower sales charge. Such adjustment
in sales charge will be used to purchase additional shares. The
Fund initially will escrow shares totaling 5% of the dollar
amount of the Letter of Intent to be held by Investor Services
in the name of the shareholder. In the event the Letter of
Intent goal is not achieved within the specified period, the
investor must pay the difference between the sales charge
applicable to the purchases made and the reduced sales charge
previously paid. Such payments may be made directly to the
Distributor or, if not paid, the Distributor will liquidate
sufficient escrowed shares to obtain the difference.
22
Class A
Shares
Purchase Programs
Purchasers of Class A Shares may be entitled to reduced or
no initial sales charges in connection with certain unit
investment trust reinvestment program repurchases and purchases
by registered representatives of selling firms or purchases by
persons affiliated with the Fund or the Distributor as described
below. The Fund reserves the right to modify or terminate these
arrangements at any time.
Unit investment
trust reinvestment
program. The Fund
permits unitholders of Van Kampen unit investment trusts
that enrolled in the reinvestment program prior to
December 3, 2007 to reinvest distributions from such trusts
in Class A Shares of the Fund at net asset value without a
sales charge. The Fund reserves the right to modify or terminate
this program at any time.
Net asset value
purchase
options. Class A
Shares of the Fund may be purchased at net asset value without a
sales charge, generally upon written assurance that the purchase
is made for investment purposes and that the shares will not be
resold except through redemption by the Fund, by:
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(1)
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Current or retired trustees or directors of funds advised by
Morgan Stanley and any of its subsidiaries and such
persons families and their beneficial accounts.
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(2)
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Current or retired directors, officers and employees of Morgan
Stanley and any of its subsidiaries; employees of an investment
subadviser to any fund described in (1) above or an
affiliate of such subadviser; and such persons families
and their beneficial accounts.
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(3)
|
Directors, officers, employees and, when permitted, registered
representatives, of financial institutions that have a selling
group agreement with the Distributor and their spouses or
equivalent and children under 21 years of age when
purchasing for any accounts they beneficially own, or, in the
case of any such financial institution, when purchasing for
retirement plans for such institutions employees; provided
that such purchases are otherwise permitted by such institutions.
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(4)
|
Banks, broker-dealers and other financial institutions
(including registered investment advisers and financial
planners) that have entered into an agreement with the
Distributor or one of its affiliates, purchasing shares on
behalf of clients participating in a fund supermarket, wrap
program, asset allocation program, or other program in which the
clients pay an asset-based fee (which may be subject to a
minimum flat fee) for: advisory or financial planning services,
executing transactions in Participating Fund shares, or for
otherwise participating in the program.
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(5) |
Trustees and other fiduciaries purchasing shares for retirement
plans which invest in multiple fund families through
broker-dealer retirement plan alliance programs that have
entered into agreements with the Distributor and which are
subject to certain minimum size and operational requirements.
Trustees and other fiduciaries may call the Distributor for
further details with respect to such alliance programs.
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(6) |
Retirement plans funded by the rollovers of assets of
Participating Funds from an employer-sponsored retirement plan
and established exclusively for the benefit of an individual
(specifically including, but not limited to, a Traditional IRA,
Roth IRA, SIMPLE IRA, Solo 401(k), Money Purchase or Profit
Sharing plan) if:
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(i)
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the account being funded by such rollover is to be maintained by
the same trustee, custodian or administrator that maintained the
plan from which the rollover funding such rollover originated,
or an affiliate thereof; and
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(ii)
|
the dealer of record with respect to the account being funded by
such rollover is the same as the dealer of record with respect
to the plan from which the rollover funding such rollover
originated, or an affiliate thereof.
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(7) |
Trusts created under pension, profit sharing or other employee
benefit plans (including qualified and
non-qualified
deferred compensation plans), provided that (a) the total
plan assets are at least $1 million or (b) the plan
has more than 100 eligible employees. A commission will be
paid to authorized dealers who initiate and are
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23
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responsible for such purchases within a rolling twelve-month
period as follows: 1.00% on sales of $1 million to
$2 million, plus 0.75% on the next $1 million, plus
0.50% on the next $2 million, plus 0.25% on the excess over
$5 million.
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(8)
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Clients of authorized dealers purchasing shares in fixed or flat
fee (rather than transaction based fee) brokerage accounts.
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(9)
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Certain qualified state tuition plans qualifying pursuant to
Section 529 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, that are approved by the Funds Distributor.
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(10)
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Unit investment trusts sponsored by the Distributor or its
affiliates.
|
The term families includes a persons spouse or
equivalent, children and grandchildren under 21 years of
age, parents and the parents of the persons spouse or
equivalent.
Purchase orders made pursuant to clause (4) may be placed
either through authorized dealers as described above or directly
with Investor Services by the investment adviser, financial
planner, trust company or bank trust department, provided that
Investor Services receives federal funds for the purchase by the
close of business on the next business day following acceptance
of the order. An authorized dealer may charge a transaction fee
for placing an order to purchase shares pursuant to this
provision or for placing a redemption order with respect to such
shares. Authorized dealers will be paid a service fee as
described above on purchases made under options (3) through (9)
above. The Fund may terminate, or amend the terms of, offering
shares of the Fund at net asset value to such groups at any time.
Eligible purchasers of Class A Shares may also be entitled
to reduced or no initial sales charges through certain purchase
programs offered by the Fund. For more information, see
Other Purchase Programs herein.
Class B
Shares
Class B Shares of the Fund are sold at net asset value and
are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge if redeemed
within five years of purchase as shown in the following table:
Class B
Shares
Sales Charge Schedule
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Contingent
Deferred
|
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Sales Charge
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as a Percentage
of
|
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|
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Dollar Amount
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Year
Since Purchase
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Subject
to Charge
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First
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4.00%
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Second
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4.00%
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Third
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|
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3.00%
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Fourth
|
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2.50%
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Fifth
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1.50%
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Sixth and After
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None
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The contingent deferred sales charge is assessed on an amount
equal to the lesser of the then current market value of the
shares or the historical cost of the shares (which is the amount
actually paid for the shares at the time of original purchase)
being redeemed. Accordingly, no sales charge is imposed on
increases in net asset value above the initial purchase price.
Shareholders should retain any records necessary to substantiate
the historical cost of their shares, as the Fund and authorized
dealers may not retain this information. In addition, no sales
charge is assessed on shares derived from reinvestment of
dividends or capital gain dividends.
The amount of the contingent deferred sales charge, if any,
varies depending on the number of years from the time of each
purchase of Class B Shares until the time of redemption of
such shares.
In determining whether a contingent deferred sales charge
applies to a redemption, it is assumed that the shares being
redeemed first are any shares in the shareholders Fund
account that are not subject to a contingent deferred sales
charge, followed by shares held the longest in the
shareholders account.
Under the Distribution Plan, the Fund may spend up to 0.75% per
year of the Funds average daily net assets
24
with respect to Class B Shares of the Fund. In addition,
under the Service Plan, the Fund may spend up to 0.25% per year
of the Funds average daily net assets with respect to
Class B Shares of the Fund. Pursuant to the terms of the
Plans, the Fund may spend less (and therefore shareholders may
be charged less) than the combined annual distribution and
service fees of 1.00% per year of the Funds average daily
net assets with respect to Class B Shares of the Fund. See the
section entitled Financial Highlights herein and the
section entitled Distribution and Service in the
Funds Statement of Additional Information.
Eligible purchasers of Class B Shares may also be entitled
to reduced or no contingent deferred sales charges through
certain purchase programs offered by the Fund. For more
information, see Other Purchase Programs herein.
Conversion
feature. Class B
Shares purchased on or after June 1, 1996, including
Class B Shares received from reinvestment of distributions
through the dividend reinvestment plan on such shares,
automatically convert to Class A Shares eight years after
the end of the calendar month in which the shares were
purchased. Such conversion will be on the basis of the relative
net asset values per share, without the imposition of any sales
load, fee or other charge. The conversion schedule applicable to
a share of the Fund acquired through the exchange privilege from
a Participating Fund is determined by reference to the
Participating Fund from which such share was originally
purchased.
Class C
Shares
Class C Shares of the Fund are sold at net asset value and
are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% of
the dollar amount subject to charge if redeemed within one year
of purchase.
The contingent deferred sales charge is assessed on an amount
equal to the lesser of the then current market value of the
shares or the historical cost of the shares (which is the amount
actually paid for the shares at the time of original purchase)
being redeemed. Accordingly, no sales charge is imposed on
increases in net asset value above the initial purchase price.
Shareholders should retain any records necessary to substantiate
the historical cost of their shares, as the Fund and authorized
dealers may not retain this information. In addition, no sales
charge is assessed on shares derived from reinvestment of
dividends or capital gain dividends. The Fund will not accept a
purchase order for Class C Shares in the amount of
$1 million or more.
In determining whether a contingent deferred sales charge
applies to a redemption, it is assumed that the shares being
redeemed first are any shares in the shareholders Fund
account that are not subject to a contingent deferred sales
charge, followed by shares held the longest in the
shareholders account.
Under the Distribution Plan, the Fund may spend up to 0.75% per
year of the Funds average daily net assets with respect to
Class C Shares of the Fund. In addition, under the Service
Plan, the Fund may spend up to 0.25% per year of the Funds
average daily net assets with respect to Class C Shares of
the Fund. Pursuant to the terms of the Plans, the Fund may spend
less (and therefore shareholders may be charged less) than the
combined annual distribution and service fees of 1.00% per year
of the Funds average daily net assets with respect to
Class C Shares of the Fund. See the section entitled
Financial Highlights herein and the section entitled
Distribution and Service in the Funds
Statement of Additional Information.
Eligible purchasers of Class C Shares may also be entitled
to reduced or no contingent deferred sales charges through
certain purchase programs offered by the Fund. For more
information, see Other Purchase Programs herein.
Waiver of
Contingent
Deferred Sales Charge
The contingent deferred sales charge is waived on redemptions of
Class A Shares, Class B Shares and Class C Shares
purchased subject to a contingent deferred sales charge
(i) within one year following the death or disability (as
disability is defined by federal income tax law) of a
shareholder, (ii) for required minimum distributions from
an individual retirement account (IRA) or certain
other retirement plan distributions, (iii) for withdrawals
under the Funds systematic withdrawal plan but limited to
12% annually of the amount of the shareholders investment
at the time the plan is established, (iv) if no commission
or transaction fee is paid by the Distributor to authorized
dealers at the time of purchase of such shares or (v) if
made by the Funds involuntary liquidation of a
shareholders
25
account as described herein. With respect to Class B Shares
and Class C Shares, waiver category (iv) above is only
applicable with respect to shares sold through certain 401(k)
plans. Subject to certain limitations, a shareholder who has
redeemed Class C Shares of the Fund may reinvest in
Class C Shares at net asset value with credit for any
contingent deferred sales charge if the reinvestment is made
within 180 days after the redemption, provided that shares
of the Fund are available for sale at the time of reinvestment.
For a more complete description of contingent deferred sales
charge waivers, please refer to the Statement of Additional
Information or contact your authorized dealer.
Other Purchase
Programs
Exchange
privilege. Exchanges
of shares are sales of shares of one Participating Fund and
purchases of shares of another Participating Fund. Shares of the
Fund may be exchanged for shares of the same class of any
Participating Fund based on the next determined net asset value
per share of each fund after requesting the exchange without any
sales charge, subject to certain limitations. For more
information regarding the exchange privilege, see the section of
this Prospectus entitled Shareholder Services
Exchange privilege.
Reinstatement
privilege. A
Class A Shareholder or Class B Shareholder who has
redeemed shares of the Fund may reinstate any portion or all of
the net proceeds of such redemption (and may include that amount
necessary to acquire a fractional share to round off his or her
purchase to the next full share) in Class A Shares of any
Participating Fund. A Class C Shareholder who has redeemed
shares of the Fund may reinstate any portion or all of the net
proceeds of such redemption (and may include that amount
necessary to acquire a fractional share to round off his or her
purchase to the next full share) in Class C Shares of any
Participating Fund with credit given for any contingent deferred
sales charge paid on the amount of shares reinstated from such
redemption, provided that such shareholder has not previously
exercised this reinstatement privilege with respect to
Class C Shares of the Fund. Shares acquired in this manner
will be deemed to have the original cost and purchase date of
the redeemed shares for purposes of applying the contingent
deferred sales charge applicable to Class C Shares to
subsequent redemptions. Reinstatements are made at the net asset
value per share (without a sales charge) next determined after
the order is received, which must be made within 180 days
after the date of the redemption, provided that shares of the
Participating Fund into which shareholders desire to reinstate
their net proceeds of a redemption of shares of the Fund are
available for sale. Reinstatement at net asset value per share
is also offered to participants in eligible retirement plans for
repayment of principal (and interest) on their borrowings on
such plans, provided that shares of the Participating Fund are
available for sale. Shareholders must notify the Distributor or
their authorized dealer of their eligibility to participate in
the reinstatement privilege and may be required to provide
documentation to the Participating Fund. For information
regarding Participating Funds, shareholders can call Investor
Services at
(800) 847-2424.
Dividend
diversification. A
shareholder may elect, by completing the appropriate section of
the account application form or by
calling (800) 847-2424,
to have all dividends and capital gain dividends paid on a class
of shares of the Fund invested into shares of the same class of
any of the Participating Funds so long as the investor has a
pre-existing account for such class of shares of the other fund.
Both accounts must be of the same type, either non-retirement or
retirement. If the accounts are retirement accounts, they must
both be for the same class and of the same type of retirement
plan (e.g., IRA, 403(b)(7), 401(k), Money Purchase and
Profit Sharing plans) and for the benefit of the same
individual. If a qualified,
pre-existing
account does not exist, the shareholder must establish a new
account subject to any requirements of the Participating Fund
into which distributions will be invested. Distributions are
invested into the selected Participating Fund, provided that
shares of such Participating Fund are available for sale, at its
net asset value per share as of the payable date of the
distribution from the Fund.
Availability of
information. Clear
and prominent information regarding sales charges of the Fund
and the applicability and availability of discounts from sales
charges is available free of charge through our web site at
www.vankampen.com, which provides links to the Prospectus and
Statement of Additional Information containing the relevant
information.
26
Generally, shareholders may redeem for cash some or all of their
shares without charge by the Fund (other than any applicable
sales charge, redemption fee or exchange fee) at any time.
As described under the Prospectus heading Purchase of
Shares, redemptions of Class B Shares and
Class C Shares may be subject to a contingent deferred
sales charge. In addition, certain redemptions of Class A
Shares for shareholder accounts of $1 million or more may
be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge. Redemptions
completed through an authorized dealer, custodian, trustee or
record keeper of a retirement plan account may involve
additional fees charged by such person.
The Fund will assess a 2% redemption fee on the proceeds of
Fund shares that are redeemed (either by sale or exchange)
within 30 days of purchase. The redemption fee is paid
directly to the Fund and is intended to defray the costs
associated with the sale of portfolio securities to satisfy
redemption and exchange requests made by such shareholders,
thereby reducing the impact on longer-term shareholders of such
costs. For purposes of determining whether the redemption fee
applies, shares that were held the longest will be redeemed
first. For Fund shares acquired by exchange, the holding period
prior to the exchange is not considered in determining whether
the redemption fee is applied. The redemption fee and exchange
fee are not imposed on redemptions and/or exchanges made
(i) through systematic withdrawal or exchange plans,
(ii) through pre-approved asset allocation programs,
(iii) by other funds advised by the Adviser or its
affiliates, (iv) on shares received by reinvesting income
dividends or capital gain distributions and (v) through
check writing (with respect to certain fixed-income funds).
The redemption fee and exchange fee may not be imposed on
transactions that occur through certain omnibus accounts at
financial intermediaries. Certain financial intermediaries may
apply different methodologies than those described above in
assessing redemption fees, may impose their own redemption fee
that may differ from the Funds redemption fee or may
impose certain trading restrictions to deter market timing and
frequent trading. If you invest in the Fund through a financial
intermediary, please read that firms materials carefully
to learn about any other restrictions or fees that may apply.
Except as specified below under Telephone Redemption
Requests, payment for shares redeemed generally will be
made by check mailed within seven days after receipt by Investor
Services of the redemption request and any other necessary
documents in proper form as described below. Such payment may be
postponed or the right of redemption suspended as provided by
the rules of the SEC. Such payment may, under certain
circumstances, be paid wholly or in part by a
distribution-in-kind of portfolio securities. Such
in-kind
securities may be illiquid and difficult or impossible for a
shareholder to sell at a time and at a price that a shareholder
would like. A taxable gain or loss may be recognized by a
shareholder upon redemption of shares, including if the
redemption proceeds are paid wholly or in part by a
distribution-in-kind of portfolio securities. A
distribution-in-kind may result in recognition by the
shareholder of a gain or loss for federal income tax purposes
when such securities are distributed, and the shareholder may
have brokerage costs and a gain or loss for federal income tax
purposes upon the shareholders disposition of such in-kind
securities. If the shares to be redeemed have been recently
purchased by check, Investor Services may delay the payment of
redemption proceeds until it confirms that the purchase check
has cleared, which may take up to 15 calendar days from the
date of purchase.
Written
redemption
requests. Shareholders
may request a redemption of shares by written request in proper
form sent directly to Van Kampen Investor Services Inc.,
PO Box 219286, Kansas City, Missouri 64121-9286. The
request for redemption should indicate the number of shares or
dollar amount to be redeemed, the Fund name, the class
designation of such shares and the shareholders account
number. The redemption request must be signed by all persons in
whose names the shares are registered. If the proceeds of the
redemption exceed $100,000, or if the proceeds are not to be
paid to the record owner at the record address, or if the record
address has changed within the previous 15 calendar days,
signature(s) must be guaranteed by one of the following: a bank
or trust company; a broker-dealer; a credit union; a national
securities exchange, a registered securities association or a
27
clearing agency; a savings and loan association; or a federal
savings bank.
Generally, a properly signed written request with any required
signature guarantee is all that is required for a redemption
request to be in proper form. In some cases, however, additional
documents may be necessary. Certificated shares may be redeemed
only by written request. The certificates for the shares being
redeemed must be properly endorsed for transfer and must
accompany a written redemption request. Generally, in the event
a redemption is requested by and registered to a corporation,
partnership, trust, fiduciary, estate or other legal entity
owning shares of the Fund, a copy of the corporate resolution or
other legal documentation appointing the authorized signer and
certified within the prior 120 calendar days must accompany the
redemption request. Retirement plan distribution requests should
be sent to the plan custodian/trustee to be forwarded to
Investor Services. Contact the plan custodian/trustee for
further information.
In the case of written redemption requests sent directly to
Investor Services, the redemption price is the net asset value
per share next determined after the request in proper form is
received by Investor Services.
Authorized dealer
redemption
requests. Shareholders
may place redemption requests through an authorized dealer
following procedures specified by such authorized dealer. The
redemption price for such shares is the net asset value per
share next calculated after an order in proper form is received
by an authorized dealer provided such order is transmitted to
the Distributor by the time designated by the Distributor. It is
the responsibility of authorized dealers to transmit redemption
requests received by them to the Distributor so they will be
received prior to such time. Redemptions completed through an
authorized dealer may involve additional fees charged by the
dealer.
Telephone
redemption
requests. The Fund
permits redemption of shares by telephone and for redemption
proceeds to be sent to the address of record for the account or
to the bank account of record as described below. A shareholder
automatically has telephone redemption privileges unless the
shareholder indicates otherwise by checking the applicable box
on the account application form. For accounts that are not
established with telephone redemption privileges, a shareholder
may call the Fund
at (800) 847-2424
to establish the privilege, or may visit our web site at
www.vankampen.com to download an Account Services form, which
may be completed to establish the privilege. Shares may be
redeemed by calling
(800) 847-2424,
our automated telephone system, which is generally accessible
24 hours a day, seven days a week. Van Kampen
Investments and its subsidiaries, including Investor Services,
and the Fund employ procedures considered by them to be
reasonable to confirm that instructions communicated by
telephone are genuine. Such procedures include requiring certain
personal identification information prior to acting upon
telephone instructions, tape-recording telephone communications
and providing written confirmation of instructions communicated
by telephone. If reasonable procedures are employed, none of
Van Kampen Investments, Investor Services or the Fund will
be liable for following telephone instructions which it
reasonably believes to be genuine. Telephone redemptions may not
be available if the shareholder cannot reach Investor Services
by telephone, whether because all telephone lines are busy or
for any other reason; in such case, a shareholder would have to
use the Funds other redemption procedures previously
described. Requests received by Investor Services prior to the
close of the Exchange, generally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time,
will be processed at the next determined net asset value per
share. These privileges are available for most accounts other
than retirement accounts or accounts with shares represented by
certificates. If an account has multiple owners, Investor
Services may rely on the instructions of any one owner.
For redemptions authorized by telephone, amounts of $50,000 or
less may be redeemed daily if the proceeds are to be paid by
check or by Automated Clearing House and amounts of at least
$1,000 up to $1 million may be redeemed daily if the
proceeds are to be paid by wire. The proceeds must be payable to
the shareholder(s) of record and sent to the address of record
for the account or wired directly to their predesignated bank
account for this account. This privilege is not available if the
address of record has been changed within 15 calendar days
prior to a telephone redemption request. Proceeds from
redemptions payable by wire transfer are expected to be wired on
the next business day following the date of redemption. The Fund
reserves the right at any time to terminate, limit or otherwise
modify this redemption privilege.
28
In addition to any increase in the value of shares which the
Fund may achieve, shareholders may receive distributions from
the Fund of dividends and capital gain dividends.
Dividends. Interest
from investments is the Funds main source of net
investment income. The Funds present policy, which may be
changed at any time by the Funds Board of Trustees, is to
declare daily and distribute monthly all, or substantially all,
of its net investment income as dividends to shareholders.
Dividends are automatically applied to purchase additional
shares of the Fund at the next determined net asset value unless
the shareholder instructs otherwise.
The per share dividends on Class B Shares and Class C
Shares may be lower than the per share dividends on Class A
Shares as a result of the higher distribution fees and transfer
agency costs applicable to such classes of shares.
Capital gain
dividends. The
Fund may realize capital gains or losses when it sells
securities, depending on whether the sales prices for the
securities are higher or lower than purchase prices. The Fund
distributes any net capital gains to shareholders as capital
gain dividends at least annually. As in the case of dividends,
capital gain dividends are automatically reinvested in
additional shares of the Fund at the next determined net asset
value unless the shareholder instructs otherwise.
Listed below are some of the shareholder services the Fund
offers to investors. For a more complete description of the
Funds shareholder services, such as investment accounts,
share certificates, retirement plans, automated clearing house
deposits, dividend diversification and the systematic withdrawal
plan, please refer to the Statement of Additional Information or
contact your authorized dealer.
Internet
transactions. In
addition to performing transactions on your account through
written instruction or by telephone, you may also perform
certain transactions through the internet (restrictions apply to
certain account and transaction types). Please refer to our web
site at www.vankampen.com for further instructions regarding
internet transactions. Van Kampen Investments and its
subsidiaries, including Investor Services, and the Fund employ
procedures considered by them to be reasonable to confirm that
instructions communicated through the internet are genuine. Such
procedures include requiring use of a personal identification
number prior to acting upon internet instructions and providing
written confirmation of instructions communicated through the
internet. If reasonable procedures are employed, none of
Van Kampen Investments, Investor Services or the Fund will
be liable for following instructions received through the
internet which it reasonably believes to be genuine. If an
account has multiple owners, Investor Services may rely on the
instructions of any one owner.
Reinvestment
plan. A convenient
way for investors to accumulate additional shares is by
accepting dividends and capital gain dividends in shares of the
Fund. Such shares are acquired at net asset value per share
(without a sales charge) on the applicable payable date of the
dividend or capital gain dividend. Unless the shareholder
instructs otherwise, the reinvestment plan is automatic. This
instruction may be made by visiting our web site at
www.vankampen.com, by writing to Investor Services or by
telephone by calling
(800) 847-2424.
The investor may, on the account application form or prior to
any declaration, instruct that dividends and/or capital gain
dividends be paid in cash, be reinvested in the Fund at the next
determined net asset value or be reinvested in another
Participating Fund at the next determined net asset value.
Automatic
investment
plan. An automatic
investment plan is available under which a shareholder can
authorize Investor Services to debit the shareholders bank
account on a regular basis to invest predetermined amounts in
the Fund. Additional information is available from the
Distributor or your authorized dealer.
Check writing
privilege. A
Class A Shareholder holding shares of the Fund for which
certificates have not been issued and which are not in escrow
may write checks against such shareholders account by
29
completing the Checkwriting Form and the appropriate section of
the account application form and returning the forms to Investor
Services. Once the forms are properly completed, signed and
returned, a supply of checks (redemption drafts) will be sent to
the Class A Shareholder. Checks can be written to the order
of any person in any amount of $100 or more.
When a check is presented to the custodian bank, State Street
Bank and Trust Company (the Bank), for payment, full
and fractional Class A Shares required to cover the amount
of the check are redeemed from the shareholders
Class A Shares account by Investor Services at the next
determined net asset value per share. Check writing redemptions
represent the sale of Class A Shares. Any gain or loss
realized on the redemption of shares is a taxable event.
Checks will not be honored for redemption of Class A Shares
held less than 15 calendar days, unless such Class A Shares
have been paid for by bank wire. Any Class A Shares for
which there are outstanding certificates may not be redeemed by
check. If the amount of the check is greater than the proceeds
of all uncertificated shares held in the shareholders
Class A Shares account, the check will be returned and the
shareholder may be subject to additional charges. A shareholder
may not liquidate the entire account by means of a check. The
check writing privilege may be terminated or suspended at any
time by the Fund or by the Bank and neither shall incur any
liability for such amendment or termination or for effecting
redemptions to pay checks reasonably believed to be genuine or
for returning or not paying on checks which have not been
accepted for any reason. Retirement plans and accounts that are
subject to backup withholding are not eligible for the check
writing privilege.
Exchange
privilege. Shares
of the Fund may be exchanged for shares of the same class of any
Participating Fund based on the next determined net asset value
per share of each fund after requesting the exchange without any
sales charge, subject to certain limitations. Shares of the Fund
may be exchanged for shares of any Participating Fund only if
shares of that Participating Fund are available for sale. Shares
of the Fund will be assessed an exchange fee of 2% on the
proceeds of the exchanged shares held for less than
30 days. See Redemption of Shares above for
more information about when the exchange fee will apply.
Shares of Participating Funds generally may be exchanged for
shares of the same class of the Fund (except that some holders
of Class I Shares of certain Participating Funds may be
eligible to exchange Class I Shares of such Participating
Fund for Class A Shares of the Fund) based on the next
determined net asset value per share of each fund after
requesting the exchange without any sales charge, subject to
certain limitations. Shareholders of Participating Funds seeking
to exchange their shares for shares of the Fund are subject to
the exchange policies of such Participating Fund, including an
exchange fee, if any, assessed by such Participating Fund.
Shareholders seeking an exchange amongst Participating Funds
should obtain and read the current prospectus for such fund
prior to implementing an exchange. A prospectus of any of the
Participating Funds may be obtained from an authorized dealer or
the Distributor or by visiting our web site at www.vankampen.com.
When shares that are subject to a contingent deferred sales
charge are exchanged among Participating Funds, the holding
period for purposes of computing the contingent deferred sales
charge is based upon the date of the initial purchase of such
shares from a Participating Fund. When such shares are redeemed
and not exchanged for shares of another Participating Fund, the
shares are subject to the contingent deferred sales charge
schedule imposed by the Participating Fund from which such
shares were originally purchased.
Exchanges of shares are sales of shares of one Participating
Fund and purchases of shares of another Participating Fund. The
sale may result in a gain or loss for federal income tax
purposes. If the shares sold have been held for less than
91 days, the sales charge paid on such shares will be
carried over and included in the tax basis of the shares
acquired.
A shareholder wishing to make an exchange may do so by sending a
written request to Investor Services, by
calling (800) 847-2424,
our automated telephone system (which is generally accessible
24 hours a day, seven days a week), or by visiting our web
site at www.vankampen.com. A shareholder automatically has these
exchange privileges unless the shareholder indicates otherwise
by checking the applicable box on the account application form.
Van Kampen Investments and its subsidiaries, including
Investor Services, and the
30
Fund employ procedures considered by them to be reasonable to
confirm that instructions communicated by telephone are genuine.
Such procedures include requiring certain personal
identification information prior to acting upon telephone
instructions,
tape-recording
telephone communications, and providing written confirmation of
instructions communicated by telephone. If reasonable procedures
are employed, none of Van Kampen Investments, Investor
Services or the Fund will be liable for following telephone
instructions which it reasonably believes to be genuine. If the
exchanging shareholder does not have an account in the fund
whose shares are being acquired, a new account will be
established with the same registration, dividend and capital
gain dividend options (except dividend diversification) and
authorized dealer of record as the account from which shares are
exchanged, unless otherwise specified by the shareholder. In
order to establish a systematic withdrawal plan for the new
account or reinvest dividends from the new account into another
fund, however, an exchanging shareholder must submit a specific
request.
The Fund and the Distributor reserve the right to reject or
limit any order to purchase Fund shares through exchange or
otherwise and to close any shareholder account when they believe
it is in the best interests of the Fund. Certain patterns of
past exchanges and/or purchase or sale transactions involving
the Fund or other Participating Funds may result in the Fund
rejecting or limiting, in the Funds or the
Distributors discretion, additional purchases and/or
exchanges or in an account being closed. Determinations in this
regard may be made based on the frequency or dollar amount of
the previous exchanges or purchase or sale transactions. The
Fund may modify, restrict or terminate the exchange privilege at
any time. Shareholders will receive 60 days notice of
any termination or material amendment to this exchange privilege.
For purposes of determining the sales charge rate previously
paid on Class A Shares, all sales charges paid on the
exchanged shares and on any shares previously exchanged for such
shares or for any of their predecessors shall be included. If
the exchanged shares were acquired through reinvestment, those
shares are deemed to have been sold with a sales charge rate
equal to the rate previously paid on the shares on which the
dividend or distribution was paid. If a shareholder exchanges
less than all of such shareholders shares, the shares upon
which the highest sales charge rate was previously paid are
deemed exchanged first.
Exchange requests received on a business day prior to the time
shares of the funds involved in the request are priced will be
processed on the date of receipt. Processing a
request means that shares of the fund which the shareholder is
redeeming will be redeemed at the net asset value per share next
determined on the date of receipt. Shares of the fund that the
shareholder is purchasing will also normally be purchased at the
net asset value per share, plus any applicable sales charge,
next determined on the date of receipt. Exchange requests
received on a business day after the time that shares of the
funds involved in the request are priced will be processed on
the next business day in the manner described herein.
Frequent purchases and redemptions of Fund shares by Fund
shareholders (market-timing or short-term
trading) may present risks for long-term shareholders of
the Fund, which may include, among other things, diluting the
value of Fund shares held by long-term shareholders, interfering
with the efficient management of the Funds portfolio,
increasing trading and administrative costs, incurring unwanted
taxable gains, and forcing the Fund to hold excess levels of
cash.
Certain types of mutual funds may be more susceptible to
investors seeking to market time or short-term trade. Mutual
funds that invest in securities that are, among other things,
thinly traded, traded infrequently or less liquid are subject to
risk that market timers and/or short-term traders may seek to
take advantage of situations where the current market price may
not accurately reflect the current market value.
The Fund discourages and does not accommodate frequent purchases
and redemptions of Fund shares by Fund shareholders, and the
Funds Board of Trustees has adopted policies and
procedures to deter such frequent purchases and redemptions. The
Funds
31
policies with respect to purchases, redemptions and exchanges of
Fund shares are described in the Fees and Expenses of the
Fund, Purchase of Shares, Redemption of
Shares and Shareholder Services Exchange
privilege sections of this Prospectus. The Funds
policies with respect to valuing portfolio securities are
described in the Purchase of Shares section of this
Prospectus. Except as described in each of these sections and
with respect to omnibus accounts, the Funds policies
regarding frequent trading of Fund shares are applied uniformly
to all shareholders. With respect to trades that occur through
omnibus accounts at intermediaries, such as investment advisers,
broker dealers, transfer agents, third party administrators and
insurance companies, the Fund (i) has requested assurance
that such intermediaries currently selling Fund shares have in
place internal policies and procedures reasonably designed to
address market timing concerns and has instructed such
intermediaries to notify the Fund immediately if they are unable
to comply with such policies and procedures and
(ii) requires all prospective intermediaries to agree to
cooperate in enforcing the Funds policies with respect to
frequent purchases, exchanges and redemptions of Fund shares. On
omnibus accounts at intermediaries, the intermediary generally
does not provide specific shareholder transaction information to
the Fund on individual shareholder accounts on an ongoing basis.
Therefore, to some extent, the Fund relies on the intermediaries
to monitor frequent
short-term
trading by shareholders. As part of the Funds or the
Distributors agreements with intermediaries, the
intermediaries are required to provide certain shareholder
identification and transaction information upon the Funds
request. The Fund may use this information to help identify and
prevent
market-timing
activity in the Fund. There can be no assurance that the Fund
will be able to identify or prevent all
market-timing
activity.
Distributions of the Funds investment company taxable
income (generally ordinary income and net short-term capital
gain) are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income to the
extent of the Funds earnings and profits, whether paid in
cash or reinvested in additional shares. Distributions of the
Funds net capital gain (which is the excess of net
long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss)
designated as capital gain dividends, if any, are taxable to
shareholders as long-term capital gain, whether paid in cash or
reinvested in additional shares, and regardless of how long the
shares of the Fund have been held by such shareholders. The Fund
expects that its distributions will consist primarily of
ordinary income and capital gain dividends. Distributions in
excess of the Funds earnings and profits will first reduce
the adjusted tax basis of a shareholders shares and, after
such adjusted tax basis is reduced to zero, will constitute
capital gain to such shareholder (assuming such shares are held
as a capital asset).
Although distributions generally are treated as taxable in the
year they are paid, distributions declared in October, November
or December, payable to shareholders of record on a specified
date in such month and paid during January of the following year
will be treated as having been distributed by the Fund and
received by the shareholders on the December 31st prior to
the date of payment. The Fund will inform shareholders of the
source and tax status of all distributions promptly after the
close of each calendar year.
Current law provides for reduced federal income tax rates on
(i) long-term capital gains received by individuals and
(ii) qualified dividend income received by
individuals from certain domestic and foreign corporations. The
reduced rates for capital gains generally apply to long-term
capital gains from sales or exchanges recognized on or after
May 6, 2003, and cease to apply for taxable years beginning
after December 31, 2010. The reduced rate for dividends
generally applies to qualified dividend income
received in taxable years beginning after December 31,
2002, and ceases to apply for taxable years beginning after
December 31, 2010. Fund shareholders, as well as the Fund
itself, must also satisfy certain holding period and other
requirements in order for the reduced rate for dividends to
apply. Because the Fund may invest a portion of its assets in
preferred stocks and securities convertible into common stock,
ordinary income dividends paid by the Fund may be eligible for
the reduced rate applicable to qualified dividend
income. No assurance can be given as to what percentage of
the ordinary income dividends paid by the Fund will consist of
qualified dividend income. To the extent that
distributions from the Fund are designated as capital gain
dividends, such distributions will be eligible
32
for the reduced rates applicable to long-term capital gains.
The sale or exchange of shares (including transactions in
connection with a redemption or repurchase of shares) may be a
taxable transaction for federal income tax purposes.
Shareholders who sell their shares will generally recognize a
gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between their
adjusted tax basis in the shares sold and the amount received.
If the shares are held by the shareholder as a capital asset,
the gain or loss will be a capital gain or loss. The maximum tax
rate applicable to net capital gains recognized by individuals
and other non-corporate taxpayers on the sale or exchange of
shares is (i) the same as the maximum ordinary income tax
rate for capital assets held for one year or less or
(ii) for net capital gains recognized on or after
May 6, 2003, 15% for capital assets held for more than one
year (20% for net capital gains recognized in taxable years
beginning after December 31, 2010).
Backup withholding rules require the Fund, in certain
circumstances, to withhold 28% (through 2010) of dividends
and certain other payments, including redemption proceeds, paid
to shareholders who do not furnish to the Fund their correct
taxpayer identification number (in the case of individuals,
their social security number) and make certain required
certifications (including certifications as to foreign status,
if applicable), or who are otherwise subject to backup
withholding.
Foreign shareholders, including shareholders who are
non-resident aliens, may be subject to U.S. withholding tax on
certain distributions (whether received in cash or in shares) at
a rate of 30% or such lower rate as prescribed by an applicable
treaty.
Under current law, the Fund may pay interest-related
dividends and short-term capital gain
dividends to its foreign shareholders without having to
withhold on such dividends at the 30% rate. The amount of
interest-related dividends that the Fund may pay
each year is limited to the amount of qualified interest income
received by the Fund during that year, less the amount of the
Funds expenses properly allocable to such interest income.
The amount of short-term capital gain dividends that
the Fund may pay each year generally is limited to the excess of
the Funds net short-term capital gains over its net
long-term capital losses, without any reduction for the
Funds expenses allocable to such gains (with exceptions
for certain gains). The exemption from 30% withholding tax for
short-term capital gain dividends does not apply
with respect to foreign shareholders that are present in the
United States for more than 182 days during the taxable year. If
the Funds income for a taxable year includes
qualified interest income or net short-term capital
gains, the Fund may designate dividends as
interest-related dividends or short-term
capital gain dividends by written notice mailed to its
foreign shareholders not later than 60 days after the close
of the Funds taxable year. These provisions apply to
dividends paid by the Fund with respect to the Funds
taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2005 and
will cease to apply to dividends paid by the Fund with respect
to the Funds taxable years beginning after
December 31, 2009.
Foreign shareholders must provide documentation to the Fund
certifying their non-United States status. Prospective foreign
investors should consult their advisers concerning the tax
consequences to them of an investment in shares of the Fund.
The Fund intends to qualify as a regulated investment company
under federal income tax law. If the Fund so qualifies and
distributes each year to its shareholders at least 90% of its
investment company taxable income, the Fund will not be required
to pay federal income taxes on any income it distributes to
shareholders. If the Fund distributes less than an amount equal
to the sum of 98% of its ordinary income and 98% of its capital
gain net income, plus any amounts that were not distributed in
previous taxable years, then the Fund will be subject to a
nondeductible 4% excise tax on the undistributed amounts.
Investments of the Fund in securities issued at a discount or
providing for deferred interest or payment of interest in kind
are subject to special tax rules that will affect the amount,
timing and character of distributions to shareholders. For
example, with respect to securities issued at a discount, the
Fund will be required to accrue as income each year a portion of
the discount and to distribute such income each year to maintain
its qualification as a regulated investment company and to avoid
income and excise taxes. To generate sufficient cash to make
distributions necessary to satisfy the 90% distribution
requirement and to avoid income and excise taxes, the Fund may
have to borrow and/or dispose of securities that it would
otherwise have continued to hold.
33
The federal income tax discussion set forth above is for general
information only. Shareholders and prospective investors should
consult their own advisers regarding the specific federal tax
consequences of purchasing, holding and disposing of shares of
the Fund, as well as the effects of state, local and foreign tax
laws and any proposed tax law changes. For more information, see
the Taxation section in the Funds Statement of
Additional Information.
A description of the Funds policies and procedures with
respect to the disclosure of the Funds portfolio
securities is available in the Funds Statement of
Additional Information.
34
The financial highlights table is intended to help you
understand the Funds financial performance for the periods
indicated. Certain information reflects financial results for a
single Fund share. The total returns in the table represent the
rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an
investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all
distributions and not including payment of the maximum sales
charge or taxes on Fund distributions or redemptions). The
information has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, the
Funds independent registered public accounting firm, whose
report, along with the Funds most recent financial
statements, may be obtained without charge from our web site at
www.vankampen.com or by calling the telephone number on the back
cover of this Prospectus. This information should be read in
conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto
included in the Funds Annual Report.
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Class A
Shares*
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Class B
Shares*
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Class C
Shares*
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Year Ended August
31,
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Year Ended August
31,
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Year Ended August
31,
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2008
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2007
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2006
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
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|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
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|
2004
|
|
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Net Asset Value, Beginning of the Period
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|
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$
|
10.38
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|
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$
|
10.47
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|
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$
|
10.89
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|
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$
|
10.92
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|
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$
|
10.29
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|
|
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$
|
10.44
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|
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$
|
10.53
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|
|
$
|
10.95
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|
|
$
|
10.95
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|
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$
|
10.32
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|
|
|
$
|
10.30
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|
|
$
|
10.38
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|
|
$
|
10.80
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|
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$
|
10.83
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|
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$
|
10.23
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Net Investment Income
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|
0.75
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(a)
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|
|
0.75
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(a)
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|
|
0.75
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(a)
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|
|
0.78
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|
|
|
0.78
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|
|
|
|
0.68
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(a)
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|
|
0.68
|
(a)
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|
|
0.66
|
(a)
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|
|
0.75
|
|
|
|
0.69
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|
|
|
|
0.66
|
(a)
|
|
|
0.66
|
(a)
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|
|
0.66
|
(a)
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|
|
0.75
|
|
|
|
0.69
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|
|
|
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain/Loss
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|
|
|
(0.94
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)
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|
|
(0.10
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)
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|
|
(0.39
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)
|
|
|
(0.06
|
)
|
|
|
0.63
|
|
|
|
|
(0.95
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)
|
|
|
(0.11
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)
|
|
|
(0.39
|
)
|
|
|
(0.06
|
)
|
|
|
0.63
|
|
|
|
|
(0.92
|
)
|
|
|
(0.08
|
)
|
|
|
(0.36
|
)
|
|
|
(0.09
|
)
|
|
|
0.60
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from Investment Operations
|
|
|
|
(0.19
|
)
|
|
|
0.65
|
|
|
|
0.36
|
|
|
|
0.72
|
|
|
|
1.41
|
|
|
|
|
(0.27
|
)
|
|
|
0.57
|
|
|
|
0.27
|
|
|
|
0.69
|
|
|
|
1.32
|
|
|
|
|
(0.26
|
)
|
|
|
0.58
|
|
|
|
0.30
|
|
|
|
0.66
|
|
|
|
1.29
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions from Net Investment Income
|
|
|
|
0.74
|
|
|
|
0.74
|
|
|
|
0.78
|
|
|
|
0.75
|
|
|
|
0.75
|
|
|
|
|
0.66
|
|
|
|
0.66
|
|
|
|
0.69
|
|
|
|
0.69
|
|
|
|
0.66
|
|
|
|
|
0.67
|
|
|
|
0.66
|
|
|
|
0.72
|
|
|
|
0.69
|
|
|
|
0.66
|
|
|
|
Return of Capital Distributions
|
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
0.03
|
|
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
0.03
|
|
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
0.03
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Distributions
|
|
|
|
0.74
|
|
|
|
0.74
|
|
|
|
0.78
|
|
|
|
0.75
|
|
|
|
0.78
|
|
|
|
|
0.66
|
|
|
|
0.66
|
|
|
|
0.69
|
|
|
|
0.69
|
|
|
|
0.69
|
|
|
|
|
0.67
|
|
|
|
0.66
|
|
|
|
0.72
|
|
|
|
0.69
|
|
|
|
0.69
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Asset Value, End of the Period
|
|
|
$
|
9.45
|
|
|
$
|
10.38
|
|
|
$
|
10.47
|
|
|
$
|
10.89
|
|
|
$
|
10.92
|
|
|
|
$
|
9.51
|
|
|
$
|
10.44
|
|
|
$
|
10.53
|
|
|
$
|
10.95
|
|
|
$
|
10.95
|
|
|
|
$
|
9.37
|
|
|
$
|
10.30
|
|
|
$
|
10.38
|
|
|
$
|
10.80
|
|
|
$
|
10.83
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Return
|
|
|
|
−2.01%
|
(b)
|
|
|
6.23%
|
(b)
|
|
|
3.55%
|
(b)
|
|
|
6.89%
|
(b)
|
|
|
14.02%
|
(b)
|
|
|
|
−2.74%
|
(c)
|
|
|
5.41%
|
(c)
|
|
|
2.75%
|
(c)
|
|
|
6.36%
|
(c)
|
|
|
12.79%
|
(c)
|
|
|
|
−2.77%
|
(d)
|
|
|
5.59%
|
(d)
|
|
|
2.83%
|
(d)(f)
|
|
|
6.17%
|
(d)(f)
|
|
|
12.98%
|
(d)(f)
|
|
|
Net Assets at End of the Period (In millions)
|
|
|
$
|
351.6
|
|
|
$
|
425.4
|
|
|
$
|
457.7
|
|
|
$
|
532.0
|
|
|
$
|
379.5
|
|
|
|
$
|
50.5
|
|
|
$
|
77.6
|
|
|
$
|
115.8
|
|
|
$
|
191.0
|
|
|
$
|
160.7
|
|
|
|
$
|
36.2
|
|
|
$
|
32.1
|
|
|
$
|
43.6
|
|
|
$
|
54.5
|
|
|
$
|
41.4
|
|
|
|
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (e)
|
|
|
|
0.94%
|
|
|
|
0.92%
|
|
|
|
0.92%
|
|
|
|
1.06%
|
|
|
|
1.06%
|
|
|
|
|
1.70%
|
|
|
|
1.68%
|
|
|
|
1.68%
|
|
|
|
1.83%
|
|
|
|
1.82%
|
|
|
|
|
1.69%
|
|
|
|
1.68%
|
|
|
|
1.64%
|
(f)
|
|
|
1.82%
|
(f)
|
|
|
1.81%
|
(f)
|
|
|
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets
|
|
|
|
7.39%
|
|
|
|
7.05%
|
|
|
|
7.04%
|
|
|
|
7.11%
|
|
|
|
7.45%
|
|
|
|
|
6.63%
|
|
|
|
6.32%
|
|
|
|
6.28%
|
|
|
|
6.33%
|
|
|
|
6.70%
|
|
|
|
|
6.65%
|
|
|
|
6.26%
|
|
|
|
6.32%
|
(f)
|
|
|
6.34%
|
(f)
|
|
|
6.71%
|
(f)
|
|
|
Portfolio Turnover
|
|
|
|
39%
|
|
|
|
42%
|
|
|
|
44%
|
|
|
|
84%
|
|
|
|
88%
|
|
|
|
|
39%
|
|
|
|
42%
|
|
|
|
44%
|
|
|
|
84%
|
|
|
|
88%
|
|
|
|
|
39%
|
|
|
|
42%
|
|
|
|
44%
|
|
|
|
84%
|
|
|
|
88%
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
All share amounts and net asset values have been adjusted as
a result of the
1-for-3
reverse share split on September 5, 2006.
|
(a)
|
Based on average shares outstanding.
|
(b)
|
Assumes reinvestment of all distributions for the period and
does not include payment of the maximum sales charge of 4.75% or
contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC). On purchases of
$1 million or more, a CDSC of 1% may be imposed on certain
redemptions made within eighteen months of purchase. If the
sales charges were included, total returns would be lower. These
returns include combined
Rule 12b-1
fees and service fees of up to .25% and do not reflect the
deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund
distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
|
(c)
|
Assumes reinvestment of all distributions for the period and
does not include payment of the maximum CDSC of 4%, charged on
certain redemptions made within the first and second year of
purchase and declining to 0% after the fifth year. If the sales
charge was included, total returns would be lower. These returns
include combined
Rule 12b-1
fees and service fees of up to 1% and do not reflect the
deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund
distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
|
|
|
(d) |
Assumes reinvestment of all distributions for the period and
does not include payment of the maximum CDSC of 1%, charged on
certain redemptions made within one year of purchase. If
the sales charge was included, total returns would be lower.
These returns include combined
Rule 12b-1
fees and service fees of up to 1% and do not reflect the
deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund
distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
|
|
|
(e)
|
The Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets does not reflect
credits earned on cash balances. If these credits were reflected
as a reduction of expenses, the ratio would decrease by .01% for
the years ended August 31, 2007 and 2006.
|
(f)
|
The Total Return, Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets and
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets reflect
actual 12b-1 fees of less than 1%.
|
35
Standard &
Poors
A brief description of the applicable Standard &
Poors (S&P) rating symbols and their meanings (as
published by S&P) follows:
A S&P issue credit rating is a current opinion of the
creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific
financial obligation, a specific class of financial obligations,
or a specific financial program (including ratings on
medium-term note programs and commercial paper programs). It
takes into consideration the creditworthiness of guarantors,
insurers, or other forms of credit enhancement on the obligation
and takes into account the currency in which the obligation is
denominated. The opinion evaluates the obligors capacity
and willingness to meet its financial commitments as they come
due, and may assess terms, such as collateral security and
subordination, which could affect ultimate payment in the event
of default. The issue credit rating is not a recommendation to
purchase, sell, or hold a financial obligation, inasmuch as it
does not comment as to market price or suitability for a
particular investor.
Issue credit ratings are based on current information furnished
by the obligors or obtained by S&P from other sources it
considers reliable. S&P does not perform an audit in
connection with any credit rating and may, on occasion, rely on
unaudited financial information. Credit ratings may be changed,
suspended, or withdrawn as a result of changes in, or
unavailability of, such information, or based on other
circumstances.
Issue credit ratings can be either long-term or short-term.
Short-term ratings are generally assigned to those obligations
considered short-term in the relevant market. In the U.S., for
example, that means obligations with an original maturity of no
more than 365 days including commercial paper.
Short-term ratings are also used to indicate the
creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to put features on
long-term obligations. The result is a dual rating, in which the
short-term rating addresses the put feature, in addition to the
usual long-term rating. Medium-term notes are assigned long-term
ratings.
Long-Term Issue
Credit Ratings
Issue credit ratings are based, in varying degrees, on the
following considerations:
|
|
|
Likelihood of payment capacity and willingness of
the obligor to meet its financial commitment on an obligation in
accordance with the terms of the obligation;
|
|
|
Nature of and provisions of the obligation;
|
|
|
Protection afforded by, and relative position of, the obligation
in the event of bankruptcy, reorganization, or other arrangement
under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws affecting
creditors rights.
|
Issue ratings are an assessment of default risk, but may
incorporate an assessment of relative seniority or ultimate
recovery in the event of default. Junior obligations are
typically rated lower than senior obligations, to reflect the
lower priority in bankruptcy, as noted above. (Such
differentiation may apply when an entity has both senior and
subordinated obligations, secured and unsecured obligations, or
operating company and holding company obligations.)
AAA: An obligation rated AAA has the highest rating
assigned by S&P. The obligors capacity to meet its
financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong.
AA: An obligation rated AA differs from the
highest-rated obligations only to a small degree. The
obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the
obligation is very strong.
A: An obligation rated A is somewhat more
susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances
and economic conditions than obligations in higher-rated
categories. However, the obligors capacity to meet its
financial commitment on the obligation is still strong.
BBB: An obligation rated BBB exhibits adequate
protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or
changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened
capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the
obligation.
Speculative
Grade
BB, B, CCC, CC, C: Obligations rated BB,
B, CCC, CC and C
are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics.
BB indicates the least degree of
A-1
speculation and C the highest. While such
obligations will likely have some quality and protective
characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties
or major exposures to adverse conditions.
BB: An obligation rated BB is less vulnerable to
nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces
major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business,
financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the
obligors inadequate capacity to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation.
B: An obligation rated B is more vulnerable to
nonpayment than obligations rated BB, but the
obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or
economic conditions will likely impair the obligors
capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the
obligation.
CCC: An obligation rated CCC is currently vulnerable
to nonpayment, and is dependent upon favorable business,
financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its
financial commitment on the obligation. In the event of adverse
business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not
likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on
the obligation.
CC: An obligation rated CC is currently highly
vulnerable to nonpayment.
C: A C rating is assigned to obligations that are
currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment, obligations that have
payment arrearages allowed by the terms of the documents, or
obligations of an issuer that is the subject of a bankruptcy
petition or similar action which have not experienced a payment
default. Among others, the C rating may be assigned
to subordinated debt, preferred stock or other obligations on
which cash payments have been suspended in accordance with the
instruments terms.
D: An obligation rated D is in payment default. The
D rating category is used when payments on an
obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable
grace period has not expired, unless S&P believes that such
payments will be made during such grace period. The
D rating also will be used upon the filing of a
bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if
payments on an obligation are jeopardized.
Plus (+) or minus (): The ratings from AA to
CCC may be modified by the addition of a
plus (+) or minus () sign to show relative
standing within the major rating categories.
NR: This indicates that no rating has been requested, that there
is insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that
S&P does not rate a particular obligation as a matter of
policy.
Short-Term Issue
Credit Ratings
A S&P short-term rating is a current assessment of the
likelihood of timely payment of debt considered short-term in
the relevant market
Ratings are graded into several categories, ranging from
A-1
for the highest quality obligations to D for the
lowest. These categories are as follows:
A-1: A
short-term obligation rated A-1 is rated in the
highest category by S&P. The obligors capacity to
meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong.
Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a
plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligors capacity
to meet its financial commitment on these obligations is
extremely strong.
A-2: A
short-term obligation rated
A-2
is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes
in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in
higher rating categories. However, the obligors capacity
to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is
satisfactory.
A-3: A
short-term obligation rated
A-3
exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse
economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to
lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation.
B: A short-term obligation rated B is regarded as
having significant speculative characteristics. Ratings of
B-1,
B-2
and
B-3
may be assigned to indicate finer distinctions within the
B category. The obligor currently has the capacity
to meet its financial commitment on the obligation; however, it
faces major ongoing uncertainties which could lead to the
obligors inadequate capacity to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation.
A-2
B-1: A
short-term obligation rated
B-1
is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics,
but the obligor has a relatively stronger capacity to meet its
financial commitments over the short-term compared to other
speculative-grade obligors.
B-2: A
short-term obligation rated
B-2
is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics,
and the obligor has an average speculative-grade capacity to
meet its financial commitments over the short-term compared to
other speculative-grade obligors.
B-3: A
short-term obligation rated
B-3
is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics,
and the obligor has a relatively weaker capacity to meet its
financial commitments over the short-term compared to other
speculative-grade obligors.
C: A short-term obligation rated C is currently
vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable
business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to
meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
D: A short-term obligation rated D is in payment
default. The D rating category is used when payments
on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the
applicable grace period has not expired, unless S&P
believes that such payments will be made during such grace
period. The D rating also will be used upon the
filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar
action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.
Dual
Ratings
S&P assigns dual ratings to all debt issues
that have a put option or demand feature as part of their
structure. The first rating addresses the likelihood of
repayment of principal and interest as due, and the second
rating addresses only the demand feature. The long-term rating
symbols are used for bonds to denote the long-term maturity and
the short-term rating symbols for the put option (for example,
AAA/A-1+).
With U.S. municipal short-term demand debt, S&P note rating
symbols are used with the short-term issue credit rating symbols
(for example,
SP-1+/A-1+).
Moodys
Investors Service
Inc. A
brief description of the applicable Moodys Investors
Service, Inc. (Moodys) rating symbols and their meanings
(as published by Moodys) follows:
Long-Term
Obligation Ratings
Moodys long-term obligation ratings are opinions of the
relative credit risk of fixed-income obligations with an
original maturity of one year or more. They address the
possibility that a financial obligation will not be honored as
promised. Such ratings reflect both the likelihood of default
and any financial loss suffered in the event of default.
Moodys
Long-Term
Rating Definitions:
Aaa: Obligations rated Aaa are judged to be of the highest
quality, with minimal credit risk.
Aa: Obligations rated Aa are judged to be of high quality and
are subject to very low credit risk.
A: Obligations rated A are considered upper-medium grade and are
subject to low credit risk.
Baa: Obligations rated Baa are subject to moderate credit risk.
They are considered medium-grade and as such may possess certain
speculative characteristics.
Ba: Obligations rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements
and are subject to substantial credit risk.
B: Obligations rated B are considered speculative and are
subject to high credit risk.
Caa: Obligations rated Caa are judged to be of poor standing and
are subject to very high credit risk.
Ca: Obligations rated Ca are highly speculative and are likely
in, or very near, default, with some prospect of recovery of
principal and interest.
C: Obligations rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and
are typically in default, with little prospect for recovery of
principal or interest.
Note: Moodys appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to
each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The
modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end
of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a
mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the
lower end of that generic rating category.
A-3
Medium-Term Note
Ratings
Moodys assigns long-term ratings to individual debt
securities issued from medium-term note (MTN) programs, in
addition to indicating ratings to MTN programs themselves. Notes
issued under MTN programs with such indicated ratings are rated
at issuance at the rating applicable to all pari passu notes
issued under the same program, at the programs relevant
indicated rating, provided such notes do not exhibit any of the
characteristics listed below:
|
|
|
Notes containing features that link interest or principal to the
credit performance of any third party or parties
(i.e., credit-linked notes);
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Notes allowing for negative coupons, or negative principal;
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Notes containing any provision that could obligate the investor
to make any additional payments;
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Notes containing provisions that subordinate the claim.
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For notes with any of these characteristics, the rating of the
individual note may differ from the indicated rating of the
program.
For credit-linked securities, Moodys policy is to
look through to the credit risk of the underlying
obligor. Moodys policy with respect to non-credit linked
obligations is to rate the issuers ability to meet the
contract as stated, regardless of potential losses to investors
as a result of non-credit developments. In other words, as long
as the obligation has debt standing in the event of bankruptcy,
we will assign the appropriate debt class level rating to the
instrument.
Market participants must determine whether any particular note
is rated, and if so, at what rating level. Moodys
encourages market participants to contact Moodys Ratings
Desks or visit www.moodys.com directly if they have questions
regarding ratings for specific notes issued under a medium-term
note program. Unrated notes issued under an MTN program may be
assigned an NR (not rated) symbol.
Short-Term
Ratings
Moodys short-term ratings are opinions of the ability of
issuers to honor short-term financial obligations. Ratings may
be assigned to issuers, short-term programs or to individual
short-term debt instruments. Such obligations generally have an
original maturity not exceeding thirteen months, unless
explicitly noted.
Moodys employs the following designations to indicate the
relative repayment ability of rated issuers:
P-1
Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated
Prime-1 have
a superior ability to repay short-term debt obligations.
P-2
Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated
Prime-2 have
a strong ability to repay short-term debt obligations.
P-3
Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated
Prime-3 have
an acceptable ability to repay short-term obligations.
NP
Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Not Prime do not fall
within any of the Prime rating categories.
Note: Canadian issuers rated
P-1 or
P-2 have
their short-term ratings enhanced by the
senior-most
long-term
rating of the issuer, its guarantor or
support-provider.
For
More Information
Existing Shareholders or
Prospective Investors
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Call your broker
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Web Site
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www.vankampen.com
Automated Telephone System
800-847-2424
Dealers
www.vankampen.com
Automated Telephone System
800-847-2424
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Van Kampen
Investments 800-421-5666
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Van Kampen High Yield
Fund
522 Fifth Avenue
New York, New York 10036
Investment Adviser
Van Kampen Asset
Management
522 Fifth Avenue
New York, New York 10036
Distributor
Van Kampen Funds
Inc.
522 Fifth Avenue
New York, New York 10036
Transfer Agent
Van Kampen Investor
Services Inc.
PO Box 219286
Kansas City, Missouri
64121-9286
Attn: Van Kampen High Yield
Fund
Custodian
State Street Bank and Trust
Company
One Lincoln Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02111
Attn: Van Kampen High Yield
Fund
Legal Counsel
Skadden, Arps, Slate,
Meagher & Flom LLP
333 West Wacker Drive
Chicago, Illinois 60606
Independent Registered Public
Accounting Firm
Ernst & Young
LLP
233 South Wacker Drive
Chicago, Illinois 60606
Van Kampen
High Yield Fund
A Statement of
Additional Information, which contains more details about the
Fund, is incorporated by reference in its entirety into this
Prospectus.
You will find
additional information about the Fund in its annual and
semiannual reports to shareholders. The annual report explains
the market conditions and investment strategies affecting the
Funds performance during its last fiscal year.
You can ask
questions or obtain a free copy of the Funds annual and
semi-annual
reports or its Statement of Additional Information by
calling 800.847.2424. Free copies of the Funds annual
report and its Statement of Additional Information are available
from our web site at www.vankampen.com.
Information about
the Fund, including its reports and Statement of Additional
Information, has been filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC). It can be reviewed and copied at the
SECs Public Reference Room in Washington, DC or on
the EDGAR database on the SECs internet site
(http://www.sec.gov). Information on the operation of the
SECs Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the
SEC at 202.551.8090. You can also request copies of these
materials, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by electronic
request at the SECs
e-mail
address (publicinfo@sec.gov) or by writing the Public Reference
Section of the SEC, Washington,
DC 20549-0102.
This
Prospectus is dated
December 30, 2008
CLASS A
SHARES
CLASS B
SHARES
CLASS C
SHARES
The
Funds Investment Company Act File No. is 811-2851.
Van Kampen
Funds Inc.
522
Fifth Avenue
New
York, New York 10036
www.vankampen.com
Copyright
©2008
Van Kampen Funds Inc.
All
rights reserved. Member FINRA/SIPC
HYI
PRO 12/08
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MUTUAL FUNDS
Van Kampen
High Yield Fund
This
Prospectus is dated
December 30, 2008
CLASS I
SHARES
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Van Kampen High Yield Funds primary investment
objective is to seek to maximize current income. Capital
appreciation is a secondary objective which is sought only when
consistent with the Funds primary investment objective.
The Funds investment adviser seeks to achieve the
Funds investment objectives by investing primarily in a
portfolio of high-yielding, high-risk bonds and other income
securities, such as convertible securities and preferred
stock.
Shares of the Fund have not been approved or disapproved by the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) or any state regulator,
and neither the SEC nor any state regulator has passed upon the
accuracy or adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to
the contrary is a criminal offense.
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Risk/Return Summary
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3
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Fees and Expenses of the Fund
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6
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Investment Objectives, Principal Investment Strategies and Risks
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6
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Investment Advisory Services
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15
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Purchase of Shares
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16
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Redemption of Shares
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18
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Distributions from the Fund
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19
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Shareholder Services
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20
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Frequent Purchases and Redemptions of Fund Shares
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20
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Federal Income Taxation
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21
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Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings
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22
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Financial Highlights
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23
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Appendix Description of Securities Ratings
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A-1
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No dealer, salesperson or any other person has been authorized
to give any information or to make any representations, other
than those contained in this Prospectus, in connection with the
offer contained in this Prospectus and, if given or made, such
other information or representations must not be relied upon as
having been authorized by the Fund, the Funds investment
adviser or the Funds distributor. This Prospectus does not
constitute an offer by the Fund or by the Funds
distributor to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any of
the securities offered hereby in any jurisdiction to any person
to whom it is unlawful for the Fund to make such an offer in
such jurisdiction.
Investment
Objectives
The Funds primary investment objective is to seek to
maximize current income. Capital appreciation is a secondary
objective which is sought only when consistent with the
Funds primary investment objective.
Principal
Investment Strategies
Under normal market conditions, the Funds investment
adviser seeks to achieve the Funds investment objectives
by investing primarily in a portfolio of
high-yielding,
high-risk bonds and other income securities, such as convertible
securities and preferred stock. The Fund buys and sells medium-
and lower-grade securities with a view towards seeking a high
level of current income and capital appreciation over the
long-term. Lower-grade securities are commonly referred to as
junk bonds. The Fund invests in a broad range of income
securities represented by various companies and industries and
traded on various markets. In selecting securities for
investment, the Funds investment adviser seeks to identify
securities which entail reasonable credit risk considered in
relation to the Funds investment policies. The Funds
investment adviser uses an investment strategy of fundamental
credit analysis and emphasizes issuers that it believes will
remain financially sound and perform well in a range of market
conditions. Portfolio securities are typically sold when the
fundamental assessment of an issuer by the Funds
investment adviser materially changes.
Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 65% of
its total assets in corporate bonds and other income securities
with maturities greater than one year. The Fund may invest a
portion or all of its total assets in securities issued by
foreign governments or foreign corporations; provided, however,
that the Fund may not invest more than 30% of its total assets
in non-U.S. dollar denominated securities. The Fund may purchase
and sell certain derivative instruments, such as options,
futures contracts, options on futures contracts, swaps and
structured products (collectively, also referred to in this
Prospectus as Strategic Transactions), for various portfolio
management purposes, including to earn income, to facilitate
portfolio management and to mitigate risks.
Principal
Investment Risks
An investment in the Fund is subject to risks, and you could
lose money on your investment in the Fund. There can be no
assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objectives.
Credit
risk. Credit risk
refers to an issuers ability to make timely payments of
interest and principal. Because the Fund invests primarily in
medium- and lower-grade securities, the Fund is subject to a
higher level of credit risk than a fund that invests only in
investment grade securities. The credit quality of
noninvestment-grade securities is considered speculative by
recognized rating agencies with respect to the issuers
continuing ability to pay interest and principal. Lower-grade
securities (also sometimes known as junk bonds) may
have less liquidity and a higher incidence of default than
higher-grade securities. The Fund may incur higher expenses to
protect the Funds interests in such securities. The credit
risks and market prices of lower-grade securities generally are
more sensitive to negative issuer developments, such as reduced
revenues or increased expenditures, or adverse economic
conditions, such as a recession, than are higher-grade
securities.
Market
risk. Market risk
is the possibility that the market values of securities owned by
the Fund will decline. The prices of income securities tend to
fall as interest rates rise, and such declines tend to be
greater among income securities with longer maturities. Although
the Fund has no policy limiting the maturities of its
investments, the Funds investment adviser seeks to
maintain a portfolio duration of two to six years. This means
that the Fund is subject to greater market risk than a fund
investing solely in shorter-term securities (see
Investment Objectives, Principal Investment Strategies and
Risks for an explanation of maturities and durations).
Medium- and lower-grade securities, especially those with longer
maturities or those that do not make regular interest payments,
may be more volatile and may decline more in price in response
to negative issuer developments or general economic news than
higher-grade securities.
Market risk is often greater among certain types of income
securities, such as zero coupon bonds or pay-in-kind securities.
As interest rates change, these securities often fluctuate more
in price than traditional income securities and may subject the
Fund to greater
3
market risk than a fund that does not own these types of
securities.
Income
risk. The income
you receive from the Fund is based primarily on interest rates
and credit risk, which can vary widely over the short- and
long-term. If interest rates drop, your income from the Fund may
drop as well.
Call
risk. If interest
rates fall, it is possible that issuers of income securities
with high interest rates will prepay or call their
securities before their maturity dates. In this event, the
proceeds from the called securities would likely be reinvested
by the Fund in securities bearing the new, lower interest rates,
resulting in a possible decline in the Funds income and
distributions to shareholders.
Foreign
risks. Because the
Fund may own securities of foreign issuers, it may be subject to
risks not usually associated with owning securities of U.S.
issuers. These risks can include fluctuations in foreign
currencies, foreign currency exchange controls, political and
economic instability, differences in financial reporting,
differences in securities regulation and trading, and foreign
taxation issues. The Fund may also invest in issuers in
developing or emerging market countries, which are subject to
greater risks than investments in securities of issuers in
developed countries.
Risks of using
derivative
instruments. In
general terms, a derivative instrument is one whose value
depends on (or is derived from) the value of an underlying
asset, interest rate or index. Options, futures contracts,
options on futures contracts, swaps and structured products
(collectively, also referred to in this Prospectus as Strategic
Transactions) are examples of derivative instruments. Strategic
Transactions involve risks different from direct investments in
underlying securities. These risks include imperfect correlation
between the value of the instruments and the underlying assets;
risks of default by the other party to certain transactions;
risks that the transactions may result in losses that partially
or completely offset gains in portfolio positions; and risks
that the transactions may not be liquid.
Manager
risk. As with any
managed fund, the Funds investment adviser may not be
successful in selecting the best-performing securities or
investment techniques, and the Funds performance may lag
behind that of similar funds.
Investor
Profile
In light of the Funds investment objectives and principal
investment strategies, the Fund may be appropriate for investors
who:
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Seek a high level of current income
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Are willing to take on the substantially increased risks of
medium- and lower-grade securities in exchange for potentially
higher income
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Wish to add to their investment portfolio a fund that invests
primarily in medium- and lower-grade income securities
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An investment in the Fund is not a deposit of any bank or other
insured depository institution. An investment in the Fund is not
insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation or any other government agency.
An investment in the Fund may not be appropriate for all
investors. The Fund is not intended to be a complete investment
program, and investors should consider their long-term
investment goals and financial needs when making an investment
decision about the Fund. An investment in the Fund is intended
to be a long-term investment, and the Fund should not be used as
a trading vehicle.
Annual
Performance
One way to measure the risks of investing in the Fund is to look
at how its performance has varied from year to year. The
following chart shows the annual returns of the Funds
Class I Shares over the two calendar years prior to the
date of this Prospectus. Remember that
4
past performance of the Fund is not indicative of its future
performance.
The Funds return for the nine-month period ended
September 30, 2008 for Class I Shares was
10.31%. As a result of market activity, current
performance may vary from the figures shown.
During the two-year period shown in the bar chart, the highest
quarterly return for Class I Shares was 3.17% (for the
quarter ended December 31, 2006) and the lowest quarterly
return for Class I Shares was 0.27% (for the quarter
ended December 31, 2007).
Comparative
Performance
As a basis for evaluating the Funds performance and risks,
the table below shows how the Funds performance compares
with Barclays Capital U.S. Corporate High
Yield - 2% Issuer Cap Index*, a broad-based market
index that the Funds investment adviser believes is an
appropriate benchmark for the Fund, and Lipper High Current
Yield Bond Funds Index**, an index of funds with similar
investment objectives. The indices performance figures do
not include any commissions, sales charges or taxes that would
be paid by investors purchasing the securities represented by
the indices. An investment cannot be made directly in the
indices.
In addition to before tax returns, the table shows after tax
returns for the Funds Class I Shares in two ways:
(i) after taxes on distributions and (ii) after taxes
on distributions and sale of Fund shares. After tax returns are
calculated using the historical highest individual federal
marginal income tax rates during the periods shown and do not
reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after tax
returns depend on an investors tax situation and may
differ from those shown. After tax returns are not relevant to
investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred
arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement
accounts. An after tax return may be higher than the before tax
return due to an assumed benefit from any capital loss that
would have been realized had Fund shares been sold at the end of
the relevant period.
Average annual total returns (before and after taxes) are shown
for the periods ended December 31, 2007 (the most recently
completed calendar year prior to the date of this Prospectus).
Remember that past performance (before and after taxes) of the
Fund is not indicative of its future performance.
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Average
Annual
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Total Returns
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for the
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Periods Ended
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Past
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Since
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December 31,
2007
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1 Year
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Inception(1)
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Van Kampen High Yield Fund Class I Shares
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Return Before Taxes
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4.19%
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5.42%
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Return After Taxes on Distributions
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1.58%
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2.74%
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Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares
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2.70%
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3.05%
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Barclays Capital U.S. Corporate High Yield - 2% Issuer
Cap Index*
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2.26%
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5.43%
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Lipper High Current Yield Bond Funds
Index**
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2.13%
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5.34%
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Return information is provided since: (1) 3/23/05.
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* |
The Lehman Brothers U.S. Corporate High Yield - 2%
Issuer Cap Index, which has been shown in the Funds
previous prospectuses, changed its name to Barclays Capital U.S.
Corporate High Yield - 2% Issuer Cap Index as of
November 3, 2008. The Barclays Capital U.S. Corporate High
Yield - 2% Issuer Cap Index is an unmanaged,
broad-based index that reflects the general performance of the
U.S. dollar denominated, fixed-rate, non-investment grade,
taxable corporate bond market. Issuers are capped at 2% of the
index.
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** |
The Lipper High Current Yield Bond Funds Index is an equally
weighted performance index of the largest qualifying funds
(based on net assets) in the Lipper High Current Yield Bond
Funds classification. There are currently 30 funds
represented in this index.
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5
The current yield for the thirty-day period ended
August 31, 2008 is 9.56% for Class I Shares. Investors
can obtain the current yield of the Fund for each class of
shares by
calling (800) 847-2424
or by visiting our web site at www.vankampen.com.
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if
you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
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Class I
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Shares
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Shareholder
Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment)
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Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases
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None
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Maximum deferred sales charge (load)
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None
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Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on reinvested dividends
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None
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Redemption
fee(1)
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2.00%
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Exchange
fee(1)
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2.00%
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Annual
Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that are deducted from Fund assets and are
based on expenses incurred during the Funds fiscal year
ended August 31, 2008)
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Management fees
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0.42%
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Other expenses
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0.26%
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Total annual fund operating expenses
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0.68%
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(1) |
The redemption fee and the exchange fee apply to the proceeds
of Fund shares that are redeemed or exchanged within
30 days of purchase. See Redemption of Shares
for more information on when the fees apply.
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Example:
The following example is intended to help you compare the cost
of investing in the Fund with the costs of investing in other
mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the
time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the
end of those periods. The example also assumes that your
investment has a 5% return each year and that the Funds
operating expenses remain the same each year. Although your
actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions
your costs would be:
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One
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Three
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Five
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Ten
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Year
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Years
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Years
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Years
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Class I Shares
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$
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69
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$
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218
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$
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379
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$
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847
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Investment
Objectives
The Funds primary investment objective is to seek to
maximize current income. Capital appreciation is a secondary
objective that the Fund will seek only when consistent with the
Funds primary investment objective. The Funds
investment objectives may be changed by the Funds Board of
Trustees without shareholder approval, but no change is
anticipated. If the Funds investment objectives change,
the Fund will notify shareholders and shareholders should
consider whether the Fund remains an appropriate investment in
light of their then current financial position and needs. There
are risks inherent in all investments in securities;
accordingly, there can be no assurance that the Fund will
achieve its investment objectives.
Principal
Investment
Strategies and Risks
Under normal market conditions, the Funds investment
adviser seeks to achieve the Funds investment objectives
by investing primarily in a portfolio of high-yielding,
high-risk bonds and other income securities, including
convertible securities and preferred stock. Under normal market
conditions, the Fund invests primarily in medium- and
lower-grade income securities, which includes securities rated
at the time of purchase BBB or lower by Standard &
Poors (S&P) or rated Baa or lower by
Moodys Investors Service, Inc. (Moodys)
and unrated securities determined by the Funds investment
adviser to be of comparable quality at the time of purchase.
With respect to such
6
investments, the Fund has not established any limit on the
percentage of its portfolio which may be invested in securities
in any one rating category. Securities rated BB or lower by
S&P or rated Ba or lower by Moodys and unrated
securities of comparable quality are regarded as below
investment grade and are commonly referred to as junk bonds, and
involve greater risks than investments in higher-grade
securities. Investors should carefully consider the section
below entitled Risks of Investing in Medium- and
Lower-Grade Securities. Certain types of income securities
are subject to additional risks, see Additional
Information Regarding Certain Income Securities below.
Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of
its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in
high yield, high risk corporate bonds at the time of investment.
The Funds policy in the foregoing sentence may be changed
by the Funds Board of Trustees, but no change is
anticipated; if the Funds policy in the foregoing sentence
changes, the Fund will notify shareholders in writing at least
60 days prior to implementation of the change and
shareholders should consider whether the Fund remains an
appropriate investment in light of the changes.
The Fund buys and sells securities with a view towards seeking a
high level of current income and capital appreciation over the
long term. The Fund invests in a broad range of income
securities represented by various companies and industries and
traded on various markets. The Funds investment adviser
uses an investment strategy of in-depth, fundamental credit
analysis and emphasizes issuers that it believes will remain
financially sound and perform well in a range of market
conditions. In its effort to enhance value and diversify the
Funds portfolio, the Funds investment adviser may
seek investments in cyclical issues or out-of-favor areas of the
market to contribute to the Funds performance.
The higher income and potential for capital appreciation sought
by the Fund are generally obtainable from securities in the
medium- and lower-credit quality range. Such securities tend to
offer higher yields than higher-grade securities with the same
maturities because the historical conditions of the issuers of
such securities may not have been as strong as those of other
issuers. These securities may be issued in connection with
corporate restructurings such as leveraged buyouts, mergers,
acquisitions, debt recapitalization or similar events. These
securities are often issued by smaller, less creditworthy
companies or companies with substantial debt and may include
financially troubled companies or companies in default or in
restructuring.
Understanding
Quality Ratings
Income securities ratings are based on the issuers ability
to pay interest and repay the principal. Income securities with
ratings above the bold line in the table are considered
investment grade, while those with ratings below the
bold line are regarded as noninvestment grade. A
detailed explanation of these and other ratings can be found in
the appendix to this Prospectus.
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S&P
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Moodys
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Meaning
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AAA
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Aaa
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Highest quality
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AA
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Aa
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High quality
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A
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A
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Above-average grade
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BBB
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Baa
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Average grade
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BB
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Ba
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Below-average grade
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B
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B
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Marginal grade
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CCC
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Caa
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Poor grade
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CC
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Ca
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Highly speculative
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C
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C
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|
Lowest grade
|
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D
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In default
|
|
Such securities often are subordinated to the prior claims of
banks and other senior lenders. Lower-grade securities are
regarded by the rating agencies as predominantly speculative
with respect to the issuers continuing ability to meet
principal and interest payments. The ratings of S&P and
Moodys represent their opinions of the quality of the
income securities they undertake to rate, but not the market
risk of such securities. It should be emphasized however, that
ratings are general and are not absolute standards of quality.
The Funds investment adviser seeks to minimize the risks
involved in investing in medium- and lower-grade securities
through diversification and a focus on
in-depth
research and fundamental credit analysis. In selecting
securities for investment, the Funds investment adviser
considers, among other things, the securitys current
income potential, the rating assigned to
7
the security, the issuers experience and managerial
strength, the financial soundness of the issuer and the outlook
of its industry, changing financial condition, borrowing
requirements or debt maturity schedules, regulatory concerns,
and responsiveness to changes in business conditions and
interest rates. The Funds investment adviser also may
consider relative values based on anticipated cash flow,
interest or dividend coverage, balance sheet analysis and
earnings prospects. The investment adviser evaluates each
individual income security for credit quality and value and
attempts to identify higher-yielding securities of companies
whose financial condition has improved since the issuance of
such securities or is anticipated to improve in the future.
Because of the number of investment considerations involved in
investing in medium- and lower-grade securities, achievement of
the Funds investment objectives may be more dependent upon
the investment advisers credit analysis than is the case
with investing in
higher-grade
securities.
The value of income securities generally varies inversely with
changes in prevailing interest rates. If interest rates rise,
income security prices generally fall; if interest rates fall,
income security prices generally rise. Shorter-term securities
are generally less sensitive to interest rate changes than
longer-term securities; thus, for a given change in interest
rates, the market prices of shorter-maturity securities
generally fluctuate less than the market prices of
longer-maturity securities. Income securities with shorter
maturities generally offer lower yields than income securities
with longer maturities assuming all other factors, including
credit quality, are equal. Under normal market conditions, the
Fund invests at least 65% of its total assets in corporate bonds
and other income securities with maturities greater than one
year and, while the Fund has no policy limiting the maturities
of the debt securities in which it may invest, the Funds
investment adviser seeks to moderate risk by normally
maintaining a portfolio duration of two to six years. Duration
is a measure of the expected life of a debt security that was
developed as a more precise alternative to the concept of
term to maturity. Duration incorporates a debt
securitys yield, coupon interest payments, final maturity
and call features into one measurement. A duration calculation
looks at the present value of a securitys entire payment
stream, whereas term to maturity is based solely on the date of
a securitys final principal repayment.
Understanding
Maturities
An income security can be categorized according to its maturity,
which is the length of time before the issuer must repay the
principal.
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Term
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|
Maturity
Level
|
|
1-3 years
|
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Short
|
|
4-10 years
|
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|
Intermediate
|
|
More than 10 years
|
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Long
|
|
Understanding
Duration
Duration provides an alternative approach to assessing a
securitys market risk. Duration measures the expected life
of a security by incorporating the securitys yield, coupon
interest payments, final maturity and call features into one
measure. Whereas maturity focuses only on the final principal
repayment date of a security, duration looks at the timing and
present value of all of a securitys principal, interest or
other payments. Typically, a bond with interest payments due
prior to maturity has a duration less than maturity. A zero
coupon bond, which does not make interest payments prior to
maturity, would have the same duration and maturity.
Risk of Investing
in
Medium- and Lower-Grade Securities
Securities that are in the medium- or lower-grade categories
generally offer higher yields than are offered by higher-grade
securities of similar maturities, but they also generally
involve greater risks, such as greater credit risk, greater
market risk and volatility, greater liquidity concerns and
potentially greater manager risk. Investors should carefully
consider the risks of owning shares of a fund which invests in
medium- or lower-grade securities before investing in the Fund.
Credit risk relates to the issuers ability to make timely
payment of interest and principal when due. Medium- and
lower-grade securities are considered more susceptible to
nonpayment of interest and principal or default than
higher-grade securities. Increases in interest rates or changes
in the economy may significantly affect the ability of issuers
of medium- or lower-grade income securities to pay interest and
to repay principal, to meet
8
projected financial goals or to obtain additional financing. In
the event that an issuer of securities held by the Fund
experiences difficulties in the timely payment of principal and
interest and such issuer seeks to restructure the terms of its
borrowings, the Fund may incur additional expenses and may
determine to invest additional assets with respect to such
issuer or the project or projects to which the Funds
securities relate. Further, the Fund may incur additional
expenses to the extent that it is required to seek recovery upon
a default in the payment of interest or the repayment of
principal on its portfolio holdings, and the Fund may be unable
to obtain full recovery on such amounts.
Market risk relates to changes in market value of a security
that occur as a result of variation in the level of prevailing
interest rates and yield relationships in the income securities
market and as a result of real or perceived changes in credit
risk. The value of the Funds investments can be expected
to fluctuate over time. When interest rates decline, the value
of a portfolio invested in fixed income securities generally can
be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the
value of a portfolio invested in fixed income securities
generally can be expected to decline. Income securities with
longer maturities, which may have higher yields, may increase or
decrease in value more than income securities with shorter
maturities. However, the secondary market prices of medium- or
lower-grade securities generally are less sensitive to changes
in interest rates and are more sensitive to general adverse
economic changes or specific developments with respect to the
particular issuers than are the secondary market prices of
higher-grade securities. A significant increase in interest
rates or a general economic downturn could severely disrupt the
market for medium- or lower-grade securities and adversely
affect the market value of such securities. Such events also
could lead to a higher incidence of default by issuers of
medium- or lower-grade securities as compared with higher-grade
securities. In addition, changes in credit risks, interest
rates, the credit markets or periods of general economic
uncertainty can be expected to result in increased volatility in
the market price of the medium- or lower-grade securities in the
Fund and thus in the net asset value of the Fund. Adverse
publicity and investor perceptions, whether or not based on
rational analysis, may affect the value, volatility and
liquidity of medium- or
lower-grade
securities.
The markets for medium- or lower-grade securities may be less
liquid than the markets for higher-grade securities. Liquidity
relates to the ability of a fund to sell a security in a timely
manner at a price which reflects the value of that security. To
the extent that there is no established retail market for some
of the medium- or lower-grade securities in which the Fund may
invest, trading in such securities may be relatively inactive.
Prices of medium- or lower-grade securities may decline rapidly
in the event a significant number of holders decide to sell.
Changes in expectations regarding an individual issuer of
medium- or lower-grade securities generally could reduce market
liquidity for such securities and make their sale by the Fund
more difficult, at least in the absence of price concessions.
The effects of adverse publicity and investor perceptions may be
more pronounced for securities for which no established retail
market exists as compared with the effects on securities for
which such a market does exist. An economic downturn or an
increase in interest rates could severely disrupt the market for
such securities and adversely affect the value of outstanding
securities or the ability of the issuers to repay principal and
interest. Further, the Fund may have more difficulty selling
such securities in a timely manner and at their stated value
than would be the case for securities for which an established
retail market does exist.
During periods of reduced market liquidity or in the absence of
readily available market quotations for medium- or lower-grade
securities held in the Funds portfolio, the ability of the
Fund to value the Funds securities becomes more difficult
and the judgment of the Fund may play a greater role in the
valuation of the Funds securities due to the reduced
availability of reliable objective data.
The Fund may invest in securities not producing immediate cash
income, including securities in default, zero coupon securities
or pay-in-kind securities. Prices on non-cash-paying instruments
may be more sensitive to changes in the issuers financial
condition, fluctuation in interest rates and market
demand/supply imbalances than cash-paying securities with
similar credit ratings, and thus may be more speculative.
Special tax considerations are associated with investing in
certain lower-grade securities, such as zero coupon or
pay-in-kind securities. See Federal Income Taxation
below. The Funds investment adviser will weigh these
concerns against the expected total returns from such
9
instruments. See Additional Information Regarding Certain
Income Securities below.
The Fund may invest in securities rated below B by both
Moodys and S&P, common stocks or other equity
securities and income securities on which interest or dividends
are not being paid when such investments are consistent with the
Funds investment objectives or are acquired as part of a
unit consisting of a combination of income or equity securities.
Equity securities as referred to herein do not include preferred
stocks (which the Fund considers income securities). The Fund
will not purchase any such securities which will cause more than
20% of its total assets to be so invested or which would cause
more than 10% of its total assets to be invested in common
stocks, warrants and options on equity securities at the time of
investment.
The Funds investments may include securities with the
lowest grade assigned by recognized rating organizations and
unrated securities of comparable quality. Securities assigned
the lowest grade ratings include those of companies that are in
default or are in bankruptcy or reorganization. Securities of
such companies are regarded by the rating agencies as having
extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment
standing and are usually available at deep discounts from the
face values of the instruments. A security purchased at a deep
discount may currently pay a very high effective yield. In
addition, if the financial condition of the issuer improves, the
underlying value of the security may increase, resulting in
capital appreciation. If the company defaults on its obligations
or remains in default, or if the plan of reorganization does not
provide sufficient payments for debtholders, the deep discount
securities may stop generating income and lose value or become
worthless. The Funds investment adviser will balance the
benefits of deep discount securities with their risks. While a
diversified portfolio may reduce the overall impact of a deep
discount security that is in default or loses its value, the
risk cannot be eliminated.
Few medium- and lower-grade income securities are listed for
trading on any national securities exchange, and issuers of
medium- and lower-grade income securities may choose not to have
a rating assigned to their obligations by any nationally
recognized statistical rating organization. As a result, the
Funds portfolio may consist of a higher portion of
unlisted or unrated securities as compared with an investment
company that invests primarily in higher-grade securities.
Unrated securities are usually not as attractive to as many
buyers as are rated securities, a factor which may make unrated
securities less marketable. These factors may have the effect of
limiting the availability of the securities for purchase by the
Fund and may also limit the ability of the Fund to sell such
securities at their fair value either to meet redemption
requests or in response to changes in the economy or the
financial markets. Further, to the extent the Fund owns or may
acquire illiquid or restricted medium- or lower-grade
securities, these securities may involve special registration
responsibilities, liabilities and costs, and liquidity and
valuation difficulties.
The Fund will rely on its investment advisers judgment,
analysis and experience in evaluating the creditworthiness of an
issuer. The amount of available information about the financial
condition of certain medium- or lower-grade issuers may be less
extensive than other issuers. In its analysis, the Funds
investment adviser may consider the credit ratings of recognized
rating organizations in evaluating securities although the
investment adviser does not rely primarily on these ratings.
Credit ratings of securities rating organizations evaluate only
the safety of principal and interest payments, not the market
risk. In addition, ratings are general and not absolute
standards of quality, and credit ratings are subject to the risk
that the creditworthiness of an issuer may change and the rating
agencies may fail to change such ratings in a timely fashion. A
rating downgrade does not require the Fund to dispose of a
security. The Funds investment adviser continuously
monitors the issuers of securities held in the Fund.
Additionally, since most foreign income securities are not
rated, the Fund will invest in such securities based on the
analysis of the Funds investment adviser without any
guidance from published ratings. Because of the number of
investment considerations involved in investing in medium- or
lower-grade securities and foreign income securities,
achievement of the Funds investment objectives may be more
dependent upon the credit analysis of the Funds investment
adviser than is the case with investing in higher-grade
securities.
New or proposed laws may have an impact on the market for
medium- or lower-grade securities. The Funds investment
adviser is unable at this time to predict what effect, if any,
legislation may have on the market for medium- or lower-grade
securities.
10
Special tax considerations are associated with investing in
certain medium- or lower-grade securities, such as zero coupon
or pay-in-kind securities. See Federal Income
Taxation below.
The table below sets forth the percentages of the Funds
assets during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2008
invested in the various rating categories (based on the higher
of the S&P or Moodys ratings) and in unrated debt
securities. The percentages are based on the dollar-weighted
average of credit ratings of all securities held by the Fund
during the 2008 fiscal year computed on a monthly basis.
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Fiscal Year ended
August 31, 2008
|
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Unrated
Securities of
|
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|
Rated
Securities
|
|
Comparable
Quality
|
|
|
|
|
Rating
|
|
|
(As a Percentage
of
|
|
(As a Percentage
of
|
|
|
|
|
Category
|
|
|
Portfolio
Value)
|
|
Portfolio
Value)
|
|
|
|
|
|
AAA/Aaa
|
|
|
|
1.10%
|
|
|
|
0.00%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AA/Aa
|
|
|
|
0.89%
|
|
|
|
0.00%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A/A
|
|
|
|
0.66%
|
|
|
|
0.00%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BBB/Baa
|
|
|
|
8.35%
|
|
|
|
0.71%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BB/Ba
|
|
|
|
29.15%
|
|
|
|
0.00%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B/B
|
|
|
|
51.96%
|
|
|
|
1.07%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CCC/Caa
|
|
|
|
4.90%
|
|
|
|
0.00%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CC/Ca
|
|
|
|
0.13%
|
|
|
|
0.00%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C/C
|
|
|
|
0.00%
|
|
|
|
0.00%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D
|
|
|
|
0.03%
|
|
|
|
0.00%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Not Rated
|
|
|
|
0.00%
|
|
|
|
1.05%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of Rated and Unrated Debt Securities
|
|
|
|
97.17%
|
|
|
|
2.83%
|
|
|
|
|
The percentage of the Funds assets invested in securities
of various grades may vary from time to time from those listed
above.
Additional
Information Regarding
Certain Income Securities
Zero coupon securities are income securities that do not entitle
the holder to any periodic payment of interest prior to maturity
or a specified date when the securities begin paying current
interest. They are issued and traded at a discount from their
face amounts or par value, which discount varies depending on
the time remaining until cash payments begin, prevailing
interest rates, liquidity of the security and the perceived
credit quality of the issuer. Because such securities do not
entitle the holder to any periodic payments of interest prior to
maturity, this prevents any reinvestment of interest payments at
prevailing interest rates if prevailing interest rates rise. On
the other hand, because there are no periodic interest payments
to be reinvested prior to maturity, zero coupon securities
eliminate the reinvestment risk and may lock in a favorable rate
of return to maturity if interest rates drop.
Payment-in-kind securities are income securities that pay
interest through the issuance of additional securities. Prices
on such non-cash-paying instruments may be more sensitive to
changes in the issuers financial condition, fluctuations
in interest rates and market demand/supply imbalances than
cash-paying securities with similar credit ratings, and thus may
be more speculative than are securities that pay interest
periodically in cash.
Special tax considerations are associated with investing in zero
coupon and pay-in-kind securities. See Federal Income
Taxation below. The Funds investment adviser will
weigh these concerns against the expected total returns from
such instruments.
Risks of
Investing in
Securities of Foreign Issuers
The Fund may invest a portion or all of its total assets in
securities issued by foreign governments and other foreign
issuers which are similar in quality to the securities described
above. Securities of foreign and domestic issuers may be
denominated in U.S. dollars or in currencies other than U.S.
dollars. The Fund may invest up to 30% of its total assets in
non-U.S. dollar denominated securities. The Funds
investment adviser believes that in certain instances such
securities of foreign issuers may provide higher yields than
securities of domestic issuers which have similar maturities.
Investments in securities of foreign issuers present certain
risks not ordinarily associated with investments in securities
of U.S. issuers. These risks include fluctuations in foreign
currency exchange rates, political, economic or legal
developments (including war or other instability, expropriation
of assets, nationalization and confiscatory taxation), the
imposition of foreign exchange limitations (including currency
blockage), withholding taxes on income or capital transactions
or
11
other restrictions, higher transaction costs (including higher
brokerage, custodial and settlement costs and currency
conversion costs) and possible difficulty in enforcing
contractual obligations or taking judicial action. Securities of
foreign issuers may not be as liquid and may be more volatile
than comparable securities of domestic issuers.
In addition, there often is less publicly available information
about many foreign issuers, and issuers of foreign securities
are subject to different, often less comprehensive, auditing,
accounting and financial reporting disclosure requirements than
domestic issuers. There is generally less government regulation
of exchanges, brokers and listed companies abroad than in the
United States and, with respect to certain foreign countries,
there is a possibility of expropriation or confiscatory
taxation, or diplomatic developments which could affect
investment in those countries. Because there is usually less
supervision and governmental regulation of foreign exchanges,
brokers and dealers than there is in the United States, the Fund
may experience settlement difficulties or delays not usually
encountered in the United States.
Delays in making trades in securities of foreign issuers
relating to volume constraints, limitations or restrictions,
clearance or settlement procedures, or otherwise could impact
yields and result in temporary periods when assets of the Fund
are not fully invested or attractive investment opportunities
are foregone.
The Fund may invest in securities of issuers determined by the
investment adviser to be in developing or emerging market
countries. Investments in securities of issuers in developing or
emerging market countries are subject to greater risks than
investments in securities of developed countries since emerging
market countries tend to have economic structures that are less
diverse and mature and political systems that are less stable
than developed countries.
In addition to the increased risks of investing in securities of
foreign issuers, there are often increased transaction costs
associated with investing in securities of foreign issuers,
including the costs incurred in connection with converting
currencies, higher foreign brokerage or dealer costs and higher
settlement costs or custodial costs.
The Fund may invest in securities of foreign issuers in the form
of depositary receipts. Depositary receipts involve
substantially identical risks to those associated with direct
investment in securities of foreign issuers. In addition, the
underlying issuers of certain depositary receipts, particularly
unsponsored or unregistered depositary receipts, are under no
obligation to distribute shareholder communications to the
holders of such receipts, or to pass through to them any voting
rights with respect to the deposited securities.
Since the Fund may invest in securities denominated or quoted in
currencies other than the U.S. dollar, the Fund may be affected
by changes in foreign currency exchange rates (and exchange
control regulations) which affect the value of investments in
the Fund and the accrued income and appreciation or depreciation
of the investments. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates
relative to the U.S. dollar will affect the U.S. dollar value of
the Funds assets denominated in that currency and the
Funds return on such assets as well as any temporary
uninvested reserves in bank deposits in foreign currencies. In
addition, the Fund will incur costs in connection with
conversions between various currencies.
The Fund may purchase and sell foreign currency on a spot
(i.e., cash) basis in connection with the settlement of
transactions in securities traded in such foreign currency. The
Fund also may enter into contracts with banks, brokers or
dealers to purchase or sell securities or foreign currencies at
a future date (forward contracts). A foreign
currency forward contract is a negotiated agreement between the
contracting parties to exchange a specified amount of currency
at a specified future time at a specified rate. The rate can be
higher or lower than the spot rate between the currencies that
are the subject of the contract.
The Fund may attempt to protect against adverse changes in the
value of the U.S. dollar in relation to a foreign currency by
entering into a forward contract for the purchase or sale of the
amount of foreign currency invested or to be invested, or by
buying or selling a foreign currency option or futures contract
for such amount. Such strategies may be employed before the Fund
purchases a foreign security traded in the currency which the
Fund anticipates acquiring or between the date the foreign
security is purchased or sold and the date on which payment
therefor is made or received. Seeking to protect against a
change in the
12
value of a foreign currency in the foregoing manner does not
eliminate fluctuations in the prices of portfolio securities or
prevent losses if the prices of such securities decline.
Furthermore, such transactions reduce or preclude the
opportunity for gain if the value of the currency should move in
the direction opposite to the position taken. Unanticipated
changes in currency prices may result in poorer overall
performance for the Fund than if it had not entered into such
contracts. The Fund may also cross-hedge currencies by entering
into a transaction to purchase or sell one or more currencies
that are expected to decline in value relative to other
currencies. The use of currency transactions can result in the
Fund incurring losses because of the imposition of exchange
controls, suspension of settlements or the inability of the Fund
to deliver or receive a specified currency. There is an
additional risk to the extent that these transactions create
exposure to currencies in which the Funds securities are
not denominated. Also, amounts paid as premiums and cash or
other assets held in margin accounts with respect to Strategic
Transactions are not otherwise available to the Fund for
investment purposes.
Strategic
Transactions
The Fund may, but is not required to, use various investment
strategies (referred to herein as Strategic
Transactions) for a variety of purposes including hedging,
risk management, portfolio management or to earn income. The
Funds use of Strategic Transactions may involve the
purchase and sale of derivative instruments such as options,
forwards, futures, options on futures, swaps and other related
instruments and techniques. Such derivatives may be based on a
variety of underlying instruments, including equity and debt
securities, indexes, interest rates, currencies and other
assets. Strategic Transactions often have risks similar to the
equity securities or fixed income securities underlying the
Strategic Transactions and may have additional risks of the
Strategic Transactions as described herein. The Funds use
of Strategic Transactions may also include other instruments,
strategies and techniques, including newly developed or
permitted instruments, strategies and techniques, consistent
with the Funds investment objectives and applicable
regulatory requirements.
A futures contract is a standardized agreement between two
parties to buy or sell a specific quantity of an underlying
instrument at a specific price at a specific future time. The
value of a futures contract tends to increase and decrease in
tandem with the value of the underlying instrument. Futures
contracts are bilateral agreements, with both the purchaser and
the seller equally obligated to complete the transaction.
Depending on the terms of the particular contract, futures
contracts are settled through either physical delivery of the
underlying instrument on the settlement date or by payment of a
cash settlement amount on the settlement date. The Funds
use of futures may not always be successful. The prices of
futures can be highly volatile, using them could lower total
return, and the potential loss from futures can exceed the
Funds initial investment in such contracts.
A swap contract is an agreement between two parties pursuant to
which the parties exchange payments at specified dates on the
basis of a specified notional amount, with the payments
calculated by reference to specified securities, indexes,
reference rates, currencies or other instruments. Most swap
agreements provide that when the period payment dates for both
parties are the same, the payments are made on a net basis
(i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with only the net
amount paid by one party to the other). The Funds
obligations or rights under a swap contract entered into on a
net basis will generally be equal only to the net amount to be
paid or received under the agreement, based on the relative
values of the positions held by each counterparty. Swap
agreements are not entered into or traded on exchanges and there
is no central clearing or guaranty function for swaps.
Therefore, swaps are subject to credit risk and the risk of
default or non-performance by the counterparty. Swaps could
result in losses if interest rate or foreign currency exchange
rates or credit quality changes are not correctly anticipated by
the Fund or if the reference index, security or investments do
not perform as expected.
The Fund also may invest a portion of its assets in structured
notes and other types of structured investments (referred to
collectively as structured products). A structured
note is a derivative security for which the amount of principal
repayment and/or interest payments is based on the movement of
one or more factors. These factors include, but are
not limited to, currency exchange rates, interest rates (such as
the prime lending rate or LIBOR), referenced bonds and stock
indices. Investments in structured notes involve risks including
interest rate risk, credit risk and
13
market risk. Changes in interest rates and movement of the
factor may cause significant price fluctuations and changes in
the reference factor may cause the interest rate on the
structured note to be reduced to zero and any further changes in
the reference factor may then reduce the principal amount
payable on maturity. Structured notes may be less liquid than
other types of securities and more volatile than the reference
factor underlying the note.
Generally, structured investments are interests in entities
organized and operated for the purpose of restructuring the
investment characteristics of underlying investment interests or
securities. These investment entities may be structured as
trusts or other types of pooled investment vehicles. Holders of
structured investments bear risks of the underlying investment
and are subject to counterparty risk. While certain structured
investment vehicles enable the investor to acquire interests in
a pool of securities without the brokerage and other expenses
associated with directly holding the same securities, investors
in structured investment vehicles generally pay their share of
the investment vehicles administrative and other expenses.
Certain structured products may be thinly traded or have a
limited trading market and may have the effect of increasing the
Funds illiquidity to the extent that the Fund, at a
particular point in time, may be unable to find qualified buyers
for these securities.
The use of Strategic Transactions involves risks that are
different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated
with other portfolio investments. Strategic Transactions may
involve the use of highly specialized instruments that require
investment techniques and risk analyses different from those
associated with other portfolio investments. The Fund complies
with applicable regulatory requirements when implementing
Strategic Transactions, including the segregation of cash and/or
liquid securities on the books of the Funds custodian, as
mandated by SEC rules or SEC staff positions. A more complete
discussion of Strategic Transactions and their risks is included
in the Funds Statement of Additional Information. Although
the Adviser seeks to use Strategic Transactions to further the
Funds investment objective, no assurance can be given that
the use of Strategic Transactions will achieve this result.
Other Investments
and Risk Factors
For cash management purposes, the Fund may engage in repurchase
agreements with broker-dealers, banks and other financial
institutions to earn a return on temporarily available cash.
Such transactions are considered loans by the Fund and are
subject to the risk of default by the other party. The Fund will
only enter into such agreements with parties deemed to be
creditworthy by the Funds investment adviser under
guidelines approved by the Funds Board of Trustees.
The Fund may invest in mortgage-related or mortgage-backed
securities. Mortgage loans made by banks, savings and loan
institutions, and other lenders are often assembled into pools.
Interests in such pools may then be issued by private entities
or may also be issued or guaranteed by an agency or
instrumentality of the U.S. government. The Fund may invest
in collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs) and
real estate mortgage investment conduits (REMICs).
CMOs are debt obligations collateralized by mortgage loans or
mortgage-related securities which generally are held under an
indenture issued by financial institutions or other mortgage
lenders or issued or guaranteed by agencies or instrumentalities
of the U.S. government. REMICs are private entities formed
for the purpose of holding a fixed pool of mortgages secured by
an interest in real property. Such securities generally are
subject to market risk, prepayment risk and extension risk.
The Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid
securities and certain restricted securities. Such securities
may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time and the price
that the Fund would like. Thus, the Fund may have to sell such
securities at a lower price, sell other securities instead to
obtain cash or forego other investment opportunities.
Further information about these types of investments and other
investment practices that may be used by the Fund is contained
in the Funds Statement of Additional Information.
The Fund may sell securities without regard to the length of
time they have been held to take advantage of new investment
opportunities, yield differentials, or for other reasons. The
Funds portfolio turnover rate may vary from year to year.
A high portfolio turnover rate (100% or more) increases a
funds transaction costs (including brokerage commissions
and dealer costs),
14
which would adversely impact a funds performance. Higher
portfolio turnover may result in the realization of more
short-term capital gains than if a fund had lower portfolio
turnover. The turnover rate will not be a limiting factor,
however, if the Funds investment adviser considers
portfolio changes appropriate. The Funds portfolio
turnover rate is reported in the section entitled
Financial Highlights.
Temporary
defensive
strategy. When
market conditions dictate a more defensive investment strategy,
the Fund may, on a temporary basis, hold cash or invest a
portion or all of its assets in securities issued or guaranteed
by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities,
prime commercial paper, certificates of deposit, bankers
acceptances and other obligations of domestic banks having total
assets of at least $500 million, repurchase agreements and
short-term
money market instruments. Under normal market conditions, the
yield on these securities will tend to be lower than the yield
on other securities that may be owned by the Fund. In taking
such a defensive position, the Fund would temporarily not be
pursuing its principal investment strategies and may not achieve
its investment objectives.
The
adviser. Van Kampen
Asset Management is the Funds investment adviser (the
Adviser). The Adviser is a wholly owned subsidiary
of Van Kampen Investments Inc. (Van Kampen
Investments). Van Kampen Investments is a diversified
asset management company that services more than three million
retail investor accounts, has extensive capabilities for
managing institutional portfolios and has more than
$112 billion under management or supervision as of
September 30, 2008. Van Kampen Funds Inc., the
distributor of the Fund (the Distributor), is also a
wholly owned subsidiary of Van Kampen Investments.
Van Kampen Investments is an indirect wholly owned
subsidiary of Morgan Stanley, a preeminent global financial
services firm that provides a wide range of investment banking,
securities, investment management and wealth management
services. The Advisers principal office is located at
522 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10036.
Advisory
agreement. The
Fund retains the Adviser to manage the investment of its assets
and to place orders for the purchase and sale of its portfolio
securities. Under an investment advisory agreement between the
Adviser and the Fund (the Advisory Agreement), the
Fund pays the Adviser a monthly fee computed based upon an
annual rate applied to the average daily net assets of the Fund
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
Daily Net Assets
|
|
|
%
Per Annum
|
|
|
|
|
|
First $500 million
|
|
|
|
0.420%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Next $250 million
|
|
|
|
0.345%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Next $250 million
|
|
|
|
0.295%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Next $1 billion
|
|
|
|
0.270%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Next $1 billion
|
|
|
|
0.245%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Over $3 billion
|
|
|
|
0.220%
|
|
|
|
|
Applying this fee schedule, the Funds effective advisory
fee rate was 0.42% of the Funds average daily net assets
for the Funds fiscal year ended August 31, 2008. The
Funds average daily net assets are determined by taking
the average of all of the determinations of the net assets
during a given calendar month. Such fee is payable for each
calendar month as soon as practicable after the end of that
month.
The Adviser furnishes offices, necessary facilities and
equipment and provides administrative services to the Fund. The
Fund pays all charges and expenses of its day-to-day operations,
including service fees, distribution fees, custodian fees, legal
and independent registered public accounting firm fees, the
costs of reports and proxies to shareholders, compensation of
trustees of the Fund (other than those who are affiliated
persons of the Adviser, Distributor or Van Kampen
Investments) and all other ordinary business expenses not
specifically assumed by the Adviser.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees
approval of the Advisory Agreement is available in the
Funds Annual Report for the fiscal year ended
August 31, 2008.
Portfolio
management. The
Fund is managed by members of the Advisers Taxable Fixed
Income team. The Taxable Fixed Income team consists of portfolio
15
managers and analysts. Current members of the team responsible
for the day-to-day management of the Funds portfolio are
Dennis M. Schaney, a Managing Director of the Adviser, and
Andrew Findling, an Executive Director of the Adviser.
Mr. Schaney has been associated with the Adviser in an
investment management capacity since September 2008 and
began managing the Fund in October 2008. Prior to
September 2008, Mr. Schaney served as Global Head of
Fixed Income at Credit Suisse Asset Management from
October 2003 to April 2007 and prior to that, he was
Head of Leveraged Finance at BlackRock, Inc. from
January 1998 to October 2003. Mr. Findling has
been associated with the Adviser in an investment management
capacity since October 2008 and began managing the Fund in
October 2008. Prior to October 2008, Mr. Findling
was associated with Raven Asset Management as Head Trader from
July 2005 to September 2008 and prior to that, he was
associated with the High Yield team at BlackRock, Inc. in
various capacities including portfolio manager and trader from
2003 and 2004, assistant portfolio manager and trader from 2002
to 2003 and assistant trader from 2000 to 2002.
Mr. Schaney is the lead portfolio manager of the Fund. All
team members are responsible for the execution of the overall
strategy of the Fund.
The Funds Statement of Additional Information provides
additional information about the portfolio managers
compensation structure, other accounts managed by the portfolio
managers and the portfolio managers ownership of
securities in the Fund.
The composition of the team may change from time to time.
General
This Prospectus offers Class I Shares of the Fund.
Class I Shares are offered without any sales charges on
purchases or sales and without any distribution
(12b-1) fee
and service fee. Class I Shares are available for purchase
exclusively by
(i) tax-exempt
retirement plans with assets of at least one million dollars
(including 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored
403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase plans,
defined benefit plans and
non-qualified
deferred compensation plans),
(ii) fee-based
investment programs with assets of at least one million dollars,
(iii) qualified state tuition plan (529 plan)
accounts, (iv) institutional clients with assets of at
least one million dollars and (v) certain
Van Kampen investment companies.
Participants in tax-exempt retirement plans must contact the
plans administrator to purchase shares. For plan
administrator contact information, participants should contact
their respective employers human resources department.
Participants in fee-based investment programs should contact the
programs administrator or their financial adviser to
purchase shares. Transactions generally are effected on behalf
of a
tax-exempt
retirement plan participant by the administrator or a custodian,
trustee or record keeper for the plan and on behalf of a
fee-based
investment program participant by their administrator or
financial adviser. Institutional clients may purchase shares
either directly or through an authorized dealer.
Other classes of shares of the Fund may be offered through one
or more separate prospectuses of the Fund. Each class of shares
of the Fund represents an interest in the same portfolio of
investments of the Fund and generally has the same rights,
except for the differing sales loads, distribution fees, service
fees and any related expenses associated with each class of
shares, the exclusive voting rights by each class with respect
to any distribution plan or service plan for such class of
shares, and some classes may have different conversion rights or
shareholder servicing options.
Pricing Fund
Shares
The offering price of the Funds shares is based upon the
Funds net asset value per share. The net asset value per
share is determined once daily as of the close of trading on the
New York Stock Exchange (the Exchange) (generally
4:00 p.m., Eastern time) each day the Exchange is open for
trading except on any day on which no purchase or redemption
orders are received or there is not a sufficient degree of
trading in the Funds portfolio securities such that the
Funds net asset value per share might be materially
affected. The Funds Board of Trustees reserves the right
to calculate the net asset value per share and adjust the
offering
16
price more frequently than once daily if deemed desirable. Net
asset value per share for Class I Shares is determined by
dividing the value of the Funds portfolio securities, cash
and other assets (including accrued interest) attributable to
Class I Shares, less all liabilities (including accrued
expenses) attributable to Class I Shares, by the total
number of Class I Shares outstanding.
Such computation is made by using prices as of the close of
trading on the Exchange and valuing portfolio securities
(i) for which market quotations are readily available at
such market quotations (for example, using the last reported
sale price for securities listed on a securities exchange or
using the mean between the last reported bid and asked prices on
unlisted securities) and (ii) for which market quotations
are not readily available and any other assets at their fair
value as determined in good faith in accordance with procedures
established by the Funds Board of Trustees. In cases where
a security is traded on more than one exchange, the security is
valued on the exchange designated as the primary market.
Securities with remaining maturities of 60 days or less are
valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value. See
the financial statements and notes thereto in the Funds
Annual Report.
Trading in securities on many foreign securities exchanges and
over-the-counter
markets is normally completed before the close of business on
each U.S. business day. In addition, securities trading in
a particular country or countries may not take place on all
U.S. business days or may take place on days which are not
U.S. business days. Changes in valuations on certain
securities may occur at times or on days on which the
Funds net asset value is not calculated and on which the
Fund does not effect sales, redemptions and exchanges of its
shares. The Fund calculates net asset value per share, and
therefore effects sales, redemptions and exchanges of its
shares, as of the close of trading on the Exchange each day the
Exchange is open for trading.
If events materially affecting the price of foreign portfolio
securities occur between the time when their price was last
determined on such foreign securities exchange or market and the
time when the Funds net asset value was last calculated
(for example, movements in certain U.S. securities indices
which demonstrate strong correlation to movements in certain
foreign securities markets), such securities may be valued at
their fair value as determined in good faith in accordance with
procedures established by the Funds Board of Trustees, an
effect of which may be to foreclose opportunities available to
market timers or short-term traders. For purposes of calculating
net asset value per share, all assets and liabilities initially
expressed in foreign currencies will be converted into U.S.
dollars at the mean of the bid price and asked price of such
currencies against the U.S. dollar as quoted by a major
bank.
How to Buy
Shares
The shares are offered on a continuous basis through the
Distributor as principal underwriter, which is located at
522 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10036.
Shares may be purchased through members of the Financial
Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) who are acting
as securities dealers (dealers) and FINRA members or
eligible non-FINRA members who are acting as brokers or agents
for investors (brokers). Dealers and brokers are
sometimes referred to herein as authorized dealers.
Shares may be purchased on any business day through an
authorized dealer, administrator, custodian, trustee, record
keeper or financial adviser, who will submit orders to the
Funds shareholder service agent, Van Kampen Investor
Services Inc. (Investor Services), a wholly owned
subsidiary of Van Kampen Investments.
The Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay compensation (out of
their own funds and not as an expense of the Fund) to certain
affiliated or unaffiliated authorized dealers in connection with
the sale or retention of Fund shares and/or shareholder
servicing. Such compensation may be significant in amount and
the prospect of receiving, or the receipt of, such compensation
may provide both affiliated and unaffiliated entities, and their
representatives or employees, with an incentive to favor sales
of shares of the Fund over other investment options. Any such
payments will not change the net asset value or the price of the
Funds shares. For more information, please see the
Funds Statement of Additional Information and/or contact
your authorized dealer.
The offering price for shares is based upon the next determined
net asset value per share after an order is received timely by
Investor Services, either directly or
17
from authorized dealers, administrators, financial advisers,
custodians, trustees or record keepers. Purchases completed
through an authorized dealer, administrator, custodian, trustee,
record keeper or financial adviser may involve additional fees
charged by such person. Orders received by Investor Services
prior to the close of the Exchange, and orders received by
authorized dealers, administrators, custodians, trustees, record
keepers or financial advisers prior to the close of the Exchange
that are properly transmitted to Investor Services by the time
designated by Investor Services, are priced based on the date of
receipt. Orders received by Investor Services after the close of
the Exchange, and orders received by authorized dealers,
administrators, custodians, trustees, record keepers or
financial advisers after the close of the Exchange or orders
received by such persons that are not transmitted to Investor
Services until after the time designated by Investor Services,
are priced based on the date of the next determined net asset
value per share provided they are received timely by Investor
Services on such date. It is the responsibility of authorized
dealers, administrators, custodians, trustees, record keepers or
financial advisers to transmit orders received by them to
Investor Services so they will be received in a timely manner.
The Fund and the Distributor reserve the right to reject or
limit any order to purchase Fund shares through exchange or
otherwise and to close any shareholder account when they believe
it is in the best interests of the Fund. Certain patterns of
past exchanges and/or purchase or sale transactions involving
the Fund or other Participating Funds (as defined below) may
result in the Fund rejecting or limiting, in the Funds or
the Distributors discretion, additional purchases and/or
exchanges or in an account being closed. Determinations in this
regard may be made based on the frequency or dollar amount of
the previous exchanges or purchase or sale transactions. The
Fund also reserves the right to suspend the sale of the
Funds shares in response to conditions in the securities
markets or for other reasons. As used herein,
Participating Funds refers to Van Kampen
investment companies advised by the Adviser and distributed by
the Distributor as determined from time to time by the
Funds Board of Trustees.
Investor accounts will automatically be credited with additional
shares of the Fund after any Fund distributions, such as
dividends and capital gain dividends, unless the investor
instructs the Fund otherwise. Investors wishing to receive cash
instead of additional shares should contact their authorized
dealer, administrator or financial adviser.
To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money
laundering activities, the Fund has implemented an anti-money
laundering compliance program and has designated an anti-money
laundering compliance officer. As part of the program, federal
law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify, and
record information that identifies each person who opens an
account. What this means to you: when you open an account, you
will be asked to provide your name, address, date of birth, and
other information that will allow us to identify you. The Fund
and the Distributor reserve the right to not open your account
if this information is not provided. If the Fund or the
Distributor is unable to verify your identity, the Fund and the
Distributor reserve the right to restrict additional
transactions and/or liquidate your account at the next
calculated net asset value after the account is closed (less any
applicable redemption fee or exchange fee) or take any other
action required by law.
Generally, shareholders of Class I Shares of the Fund may
redeem for cash some or all of their shares without charge by
the Fund (other than any applicable redemption fee or exchange
fee) at any time. Participants in tax-exempt retirement plans
must contact the plans administrator to redeem shares. For
plan administrator contact information, participants should
contact their respective employers human resources
department. Participants in
fee-based
investment programs must contact the programs
administrator or their financial adviser to redeem shares.
Institutional clients may redeem shares either directly or
through an authorized dealer. Plan administrators, custodians,
trustees, record keepers or financial advisers may place
redemption requests directly with Investor Services or through
an authorized dealer following procedures specified by such
authorized dealer.
The Fund will assess a 2% redemption fee on the proceeds of Fund
shares that are redeemed (either by sale or exchange) within
30 days of purchase. The
18
redemption fee is paid directly to the Fund and is intended to
defray the costs associated with the sale of portfolio
securities to satisfy redemption and exchange requests made by
such shareholders, thereby reducing the impact on longer-term
shareholders of such costs. For purposes of determining whether
the redemption fee applies, shares that were held the longest
will be redeemed first. For Fund shares acquired by exchange,
the holding period prior to the exchange is not considered in
determining whether the redemption fee is applied. The
redemption fee and exchange fee are not imposed on redemptions
and/or exchanges made (i) through pre-approved asset
allocation programs, (ii) on shares received by reinvesting
income dividends or capital gain distributions and (iii) by
other funds advised by the Adviser or its affiliates.
The redemption fee and exchange fee may not be imposed on
transactions that occur through certain omnibus accounts at
financial intermediaries. Certain financial intermediaries may
apply different methodologies than those described above in
assessing redemption fees, may impose their own redemption fee
that may differ from the Funds redemption fee or may
impose certain trading restrictions to deter market timing and
frequent trading. If you invest in the Fund through a financial
intermediary, please read that firms materials carefully
to learn about any other restrictions or fees that may apply.
The redemption price will be the net asset value per share (less
any applicable redemption fee or exchange fee) next determined
after the receipt by Investor Services of a request in proper
form from an administrator, custodian, trustee, record keeper or
financial adviser or by the Distributor from an authorized
dealer, provided such order is transmitted to Investor Services
or the Distributor by the time designated by Investor Services
or the Distributor. It is the responsibility of administrators,
financial advisers, custodians, trustees, record keepers and
authorized dealers to transmit redemption requests received by
them to Investor Services or the Distributor so they will be
received prior to such time. Redemptions completed through an
administrator, custodian, trustee, record keeper, financial
adviser or authorized dealer may involve additional fees charged
by such person.
Payment for shares redeemed generally will be mailed within
seven days after receipt by Investor Services of the redemption
request in proper form. Such payment may be postponed or the
right of redemption suspended as provided by the rules of the
SEC. Such payment may, under certain circumstances, be paid
wholly or in part by a
distribution-in-kind
of portfolio securities. A taxable gain or loss may be
recognized by a shareholder upon redemption of shares, including
if the redemption proceeds are paid wholly or in part by a
distribution-in-kind of portfolio securities. Such in-kind
securities may be illiquid and difficult or impossible for a
shareholder to sell at a time and at a price that a shareholder
would like. A distribution-in-kind may result in recognition by
the shareholder of a gain or loss for federal income tax
purposes when such securities are distributed, and the
shareholder may have brokerage costs and a gain or loss for
federal income tax purposes upon the shareholders
disposition of such in-kind securities. If the shares to be
redeemed have been recently purchased by check, Investor
Services may delay the payment of redemption proceeds until it
confirms that the purchase check has cleared, which may take up
to 15 calendar days from the date of purchase.
Upon learning that a shareholder of Class I Shares has
ceased his or her participation in the plan or program, the Fund
shall convert all Class I Shares held by the shareholder to
Class A Shares of the Fund (which are described and offered
in a separate prospectus). The failure of a shareholder of a
fee-based investment program to satisfy any minimum investment
requirement will not constitute a conversion event. Such
conversion will be on the basis of the relative net asset values
of the shares, without imposition of any sales load, fee or
other charge.
In addition to any increase in the value of shares which the
Fund may achieve, shareholders may receive distributions from
the Fund of dividends and capital gain dividends.
Dividends. Interest
from investments is the Funds main source of net
investment income. The Funds present policy, which may be
changed at any time by
19
the Funds Board of Trustees, is to declare daily and
distribute monthly all, or substantially all, of its net
investment income as dividends to shareholders. Dividends are
automatically applied to purchase additional shares of the Fund
at the next determined net asset value unless the shareholder
instructs otherwise.
Capital gain
dividends. The
Fund may realize capital gains or losses when it sells
securities, depending on whether the sales prices for the
securities are higher or lower than purchase prices. The Fund
distributes any net capital gains to shareholders as capital
gain dividends at least annually. As in the case of dividends,
capital gain dividends are automatically reinvested in
additional shares of the Fund at the next determined net asset
value unless the shareholder instructs otherwise.
Participants in tax-exempt retirement plans and fee-based
investment programs eligible to purchase the shares of the Fund
must contact the administrator or their financial adviser to
purchase, redeem or exchange shares. Certain shareholder
services may only be available to tax-exempt retirement plan
participants through a plan administrator. Participants should
contact the appropriate tax-exempt retirement plan administrator
for information regarding the administration of
participants investments in the shares.
Frequent purchases and redemptions of Fund shares by Fund
shareholders (market-timing or short-term
trading) may present risks for long-term shareholders of
the Fund, which may include, among other things, diluting the
value of Fund shares held by long-term shareholders, interfering
with the efficient management of the Funds portfolio,
increasing trading and administrative costs, incurring unwanted
taxable gains, and forcing the Fund to hold excess levels of
cash.
Certain types of mutual funds may be more susceptible to
investors seeking to market time or short-term trade. Mutual
funds that invest in securities that are, among other things,
thinly traded, traded infrequently or less liquid are subject to
risk that market timers and/or short-term traders may seek to
take advantage of situations where the current market price may
not accurately reflect the current market value.
The Fund discourages and does not accommodate frequent purchases
and redemptions of Fund shares by Fund shareholders, and the
Funds Board of Trustees has adopted policies and
procedures to deter such frequent purchases and redemptions. The
Funds policies with respect to purchases, redemptions and
exchanges of Fund shares are described in the Fees and
Expenses of the Fund, Purchase of Shares,
Redemption of Shares and Shareholder
Services sections of this Prospectus. The Funds
policies with respect to valuing portfolio securities are
described in the Purchase of Shares section of this
Prospectus. Except as described in each of these sections and
with respect to omnibus accounts, the Funds policies
regarding frequent trading of Fund shares are applied uniformly
to all shareholders. With respect to trades that occur through
omnibus accounts at intermediaries, such as investment advisers,
broker dealers, transfer agents, third party administrators and
insurance companies, the Fund (i) has requested assurance
that such intermediaries currently selling Fund shares have in
place internal policies and procedures reasonably designed to
address market timing concerns and has instructed such
intermediaries to notify the Fund immediately if they are unable
to comply with such policies and procedures and
(ii) requires all prospective intermediaries to agree to
cooperate in enforcing the Funds policies with respect to
frequent purchases, exchanges and redemptions of Fund shares. On
omnibus accounts at intermediaries, the intermediary generally
does not provide specific shareholder transaction information to
the Fund on individual shareholder accounts on an ongoing basis.
Therefore, to some extent, the Fund relies on the intermediaries
to monitor frequent
short-term
trading by shareholders. As part of the Funds or the
Distributors agreements with intermediaries, the
intermediaries are required to provide certain shareholder
identification and transaction information upon the Funds
request. The Fund may use
20
this information to help identify and prevent
market-timing
activity in the Fund. There can be no assurance that the Fund
will be able to identify or prevent all
market-timing
activity.
Distributions of the Funds investment company taxable
income (generally ordinary income and net short-term capital
gain) are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income to the
extent of the Funds earnings and profits, whether paid in
cash or reinvested in additional shares. Distributions of the
Funds net capital gain (which is the excess of net
long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss)
designated as capital gain dividends, if any, are taxable to
shareholders as long-term capital gain, whether paid in cash or
reinvested in additional shares, and regardless of how long the
shares of the Fund have been held by such shareholders. The Fund
expects that its distributions will consist primarily of
ordinary income and capital gain dividends. Distributions in
excess of the Funds earnings and profits will first reduce
the adjusted tax basis of a shareholders shares and, after
such adjusted tax basis is reduced to zero, will constitute
capital gain to such shareholder (assuming such shares are held
as a capital asset).
Although distributions generally are treated as taxable in the
year they are paid, distributions declared in October, November
or December, payable to shareholders of record on a specified
date in such month and paid during January of the following year
will be treated as having been distributed by the Fund and
received by the shareholders on the December 31st prior to
the date of payment. The Fund will inform shareholders of the
source and tax status of all distributions promptly after the
close of each calendar year.
Current law provides for reduced federal income tax rates on
(i) long-term capital gains received by individuals and
(ii) qualified dividend income received by
individuals from certain domestic and foreign corporations. The
reduced rates for capital gains generally apply to long-term
capital gains from sales or exchanges recognized on or after
May 6, 2003, and cease to apply for taxable years beginning
after December 31, 2010. The reduced rate for dividends
generally applies to qualified dividend income
received in taxable years beginning after December 31,
2002, and ceases to apply for taxable years beginning after
December 31, 2010. Fund shareholders, as well as the Fund
itself, must also satisfy certain holding period and other
requirements in order for the reduced rate for dividends to
apply. Because the Fund may invest a portion of its assets in
preferred stocks and securities convertible into common stock,
ordinary income dividends paid by the Fund may be eligible for
the reduced rate applicable to qualified dividend
income. No assurance can be given as to what percentage of
the ordinary income dividends paid by the Fund will consist of
qualified dividend income. To the extent that
distributions from the Fund are designated as capital gain
dividends, such distributions will be eligible for the reduced
rates applicable to long-term capital gains.
The sale or exchange of shares (including transactions in
connection with a redemption or repurchase of shares) may be a
taxable transaction for federal income tax purposes.
Shareholders who sell their shares will generally recognize a
gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between their
adjusted tax basis in the shares sold and the amount received.
If the shares are held by the shareholder as a capital asset,
the gain or loss will be a capital gain or loss. The maximum tax
rate applicable to net capital gains recognized by individuals
and other non-corporate taxpayers on the sale or exchange of
shares is (i) the same as the maximum ordinary income tax
rate for capital assets held for one year or less or
(ii) for net capital gains recognized on or after
May 6, 2003, 15% for capital assets held for more than one
year (20% for net capital gains recognized in taxable years
beginning after December 31, 2010).
Backup withholding rules require the Fund, in certain
circumstances, to withhold 28% (through 2010) of dividends and
certain other payments, including redemption proceeds, paid to
shareholders who do not furnish to the Fund their correct
taxpayer identification number (in the case of individuals,
their social security number) and make certain required
certifications (including certifications as to foreign status,
if applicable), or who are otherwise subject to backup
withholding.
Foreign shareholders, including shareholders who are
non-resident aliens, may be subject to U.S. withholding
21
tax on certain distributions (whether received in cash or in
shares) at a rate of 30% or such lower rate as prescribed by an
applicable treaty.
Under current law, the Fund may pay interest-related
dividends and short-term capital gain
dividends to its foreign shareholders without having to
withhold on such dividends at the 30% rate. The amount of
interest-related dividends that the Fund may pay
each year is limited to the amount of qualified interest income
received by the Fund during that year, less the amount of the
Funds expenses properly allocable to such interest income.
The amount of short-term capital gain dividends that
the Fund may pay each year generally is limited to the excess of
the Funds net short-term capital gains over its net
long-term capital losses, without any reduction for the
Funds expenses allocable to such gains (with exceptions
for certain gains). The exemption from 30% withholding tax
for short-term capital gain dividends does not apply
with respect to foreign shareholders that are present in the
United States for more than 182 days during the taxable
year. If the Funds income for a taxable year includes
qualified interest income or net short-term capital
gains, the Fund may designate dividends as
interest-related dividends or short-term
capital gain dividends by written notice mailed to its
foreign shareholders not later than 60 days after the close
of the Funds taxable year. These provisions apply to
dividends paid by the Fund with respect to the Funds
taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2005 and
will cease to apply to dividends paid by the Fund with respect
to the Funds taxable years beginning after
December 31, 2009.
Foreign shareholders must provide documentation to the Fund
certifying their non-United States status. Prospective foreign
investors should consult their advisers concerning the tax
consequences to them of an investment in shares of the Fund.
The Fund intends to qualify as a regulated investment company
under federal income tax law. If the Fund so qualifies and
distributes each year to its shareholders at least 90% of its
investment company taxable income, the Fund will not be required
to pay federal income taxes on any income it distributes to
shareholders. If the Fund distributes less than an amount equal
to the sum of 98% of its ordinary income and 98% of its capital
gain net income, plus any amounts that were not distributed in
previous taxable years, then the Fund will be subject to a
nondeductible 4% excise tax on the undistributed amounts.
Investments of the Fund in securities issued at a discount or
providing for deferred interest or payment of interest in kind
are subject to special tax rules that will affect the amount,
timing and character of distributions to shareholders. For
example, with respect to securities issued at a discount, the
Fund will be required to accrue as income each year a portion of
the discount and to distribute such income each year to maintain
its qualification as a regulated investment company and to avoid
income and excise taxes. To generate sufficient cash to make
distributions necessary to satisfy the 90% distribution
requirement and to avoid income and excise taxes, the Fund may
have to borrow and/or dispose of securities that it would
otherwise have continued to hold.
The federal income tax discussion set forth above is for general
information only. Shareholders and prospective investors should
consult their own advisers regarding the specific federal tax
consequences of purchasing, holding and disposing of shares of
the Fund, as well as the effects of state, local and foreign tax
laws and any proposed tax law changes. For more information, see
the Taxation section in the Funds Statement of
Additional Information.
A description of the Funds policies and procedures with
respect to the disclosure of the Funds portfolio
securities is available in the Funds Statement of
Additional Information.
22
The financial highlights table is intended to help you
understand the Funds financial performance for the periods
indicated. Certain information reflects financial results for a
single Fund share. The total returns in the table represent the
rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an
investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all
distributions and not including taxes on Fund distributions or
redemptions). The information has been audited by
Ernst & Young LLP, the Funds independent
registered public accounting firm, whose report, along with the
Funds most recent financial statements, may be obtained
without charge from our web site at www.vankampen.com or by
calling the telephone number on the back cover of this
Prospectus. This information should be read in conjunction with
the financial statements and notes thereto included in the
Funds Annual Report.
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
March 23, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
(Commencement
|
|
|
|
|
|
August
31,
|
|
of Operations)
to
|
|
|
Class
I Shares*
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
August 31,
2005
|
|
|
|
Net Asset Value, Beginning of the Period
|
|
|
$
|
10.38
|
|
|
$
|
10.47
|
|
|
$
|
10.89
|
|
|
$
|
10.95
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Investment Income
|
|
|
|
0.76
|
(a)
|
|
|
0.71
|
(a)
|
|
|
0.78
|
(a)
|
|
|
0.36
|
|
|
|
Net Realized and Unrealized Loss
|
|
|
|
(0.92
|
)
|
|
|
(0.04
|
)
|
|
|
(0.39
|
)
|
|
|
(0.06
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from Investment Operations
|
|
|
|
(0.16
|
)
|
|
|
0.67
|
|
|
|
0.39
|
|
|
|
0.30
|
|
|
|
Less Distributions from Net Investment Income
|
|
|
|
0.77
|
|
|
|
0.76
|
|
|
|
0.81
|
|
|
|
0.36
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Asset Value, End of the Period
|
|
|
$
|
9.45
|
|
|
$
|
10.38
|
|
|
$
|
10.47
|
|
|
$
|
10.89
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Return (b)
|
|
|
|
1.76%
|
|
|
|
6.49%
|
|
|
|
3.82%
|
|
|
|
2.69%
|
**
|
|
|
Net Assets at End of the Period (In millions)
|
|
|
$
|
20.0
|
|
|
$
|
6.0
|
|
|
$
|
1.7
|
|
|
$
|
23.3
|
|
|
|
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (c)
|
|
|
|
0.68%
|
|
|
|
0.67%
|
|
|
|
0.63%
|
|
|
|
0.85%
|
|
|
|
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets
|
|
|
|
7.67%
|
|
|
|
6.72%
|
|
|
|
7.37%
|
|
|
|
6.97%
|
|
|
|
Portfolio Turnover
|
|
|
|
39%
|
|
|
|
42%
|
|
|
|
44%
|
|
|
|
84%
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
All share amounts and net asset values have been adjusted as
a result of the 1-for-3 reverse share split on September 5,
2006.
|
**
|
Non-Annualized
|
(a)
|
Based on average shares outstanding.
|
(b)
|
Assumes reinvestment of all distributions for the period.
These returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a
shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of
Fund shares.
|
|
|
(c) |
The Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets does not reflect
credits earned on cash balances. If these credits were reflected
as a reduction of expense, the ratio would decrease by .01% for
the years ended August 31, 2007 and 2006.
|
23
Standard &
Poors
A brief description of the applicable Standard &
Poors (S&P) rating symbols and their meanings (as
published by S&P) follows:
A S&P issue credit rating is a current opinion of the
creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific
financial obligation, a specific class of financial obligations,
or a specific financial program (including ratings on
medium-term note programs and commercial paper programs). It
takes into consideration the creditworthiness of guarantors,
insurers, or other forms of credit enhancement on the obligation
and takes into account the currency in which the obligation is
denominated. The opinion evaluates the obligors capacity
and willingness to meet its financial commitments as they come
due, and may assess terms, such as collateral security and
subordination, which could affect ultimate payment in the event
of default. The issue credit rating is not a recommendation to
purchase, sell, or hold a financial obligation, inasmuch as it
does not comment as to market price or suitability for a
particular investor.
Issue credit ratings are based on current information furnished
by the obligors or obtained by S&P from other sources it
considers reliable. S&P does not perform an audit in
connection with any credit rating and may, on occasion, rely on
unaudited financial information. Credit ratings may be changed,
suspended, or withdrawn as a result of changes in, or
unavailability of, such information, or based on other
circumstances.
Issue credit ratings can be either long-term or short-term.
Short-term ratings are generally assigned to those obligations
considered short-term in the relevant market. In the U.S., for
example, that means obligations with an original maturity of no
more than 365 days including commercial paper.
Short-term ratings are also used to indicate the
creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to put features on
long-term obligations. The result is a dual rating, in which the
short-term rating addresses the put feature, in addition to the
usual long-term rating. Medium-term notes are assigned long-term
ratings.
Long-Term Issue
Credit Ratings
Issue credit ratings are based, in varying degrees, on the
following considerations:
|
|
|
Likelihood of payment capacity and willingness of
the obligor to meet its financial commitment on an obligation in
accordance with the terms of the obligation;
|
|
|
Nature of and provisions of the obligation;
|
|
|
Protection afforded by, and relative position of, the obligation
in the event of bankruptcy, reorganization, or other arrangement
under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws affecting
creditors rights.
|
Issue ratings are an assessment of default risk, but may
incorporate an assessment of relative seniority or ultimate
recovery in the event of default. Junior obligations are
typically rated lower than senior obligations, to reflect the
lower priority in bankruptcy, as noted above. (Such
differentiation may apply when an entity has both senior and
subordinated obligations, secured and unsecured obligations, or
operating company and holding company obligations.)
AAA: An obligation rated AAA has the highest rating
assigned by S&P. The obligors capacity to meet its
financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong.
AA: An obligation rated AA differs from the
highest-rated obligations only to a small degree. The
obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the
obligation is very strong.
A: An obligation rated A is somewhat more
susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances
and economic conditions than obligations in higher-rated
categories. However, the obligors capacity to meet its
financial commitment on the obligation is still strong.
BBB: An obligation rated BBB exhibits adequate
protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or
changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened
capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the
obligation.
Speculative
Grade
BB, B, CCC, CC, C: Obligations rated BB,
B, CCC, CC and C
are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics.
BB indicates the least degree of
A-1
speculation and C the highest. While such
obligations will likely have some quality and protective
characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties
or major exposures to adverse conditions.
BB: An obligation rated BB is less vulnerable to
nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces
major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business,
financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the
obligors inadequate capacity to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation.
B: An obligation rated B is more vulnerable to
nonpayment than obligations rated BB, but the
obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or
economic conditions will likely impair the obligors
capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the
obligation.
CCC: An obligation rated CCC is currently vulnerable
to nonpayment, and is dependent upon favorable business,
financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its
financial commitment on the obligation. In the event of adverse
business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not
likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on
the obligation.
CC: An obligation rated CC is currently highly
vulnerable to nonpayment.
C: A C rating is assigned to obligations that are
currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment, obligations that have
payment arrearages allowed by the terms of the documents, or
obligations of an issuer that is the subject of a bankruptcy
petition or similar action which have not experienced a payment
default. Among others, the C rating may be assigned
to subordinated debt, preferred stock or other obligations on
which cash payments have been suspended in accordance with the
instruments terms.
D: An obligation rated D is in payment default. The
D rating category is used when payments on an
obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable
grace period has not expired, unless S&P believes that such
payments will be made during such grace period. The
D rating also will be used upon the filing of a
bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if
payments on an obligation are jeopardized.
Plus (+) or minus (): The ratings from AA to
CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or
minus () sign to show relative standing within the
major rating categories.
NR: This indicates that no rating has been requested, that there
is insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that
S&P does not rate a particular obligation as a matter of
policy.
Short-Term Issue
Credit Ratings
A S&P short-term rating is a current assessment of the
likelihood of timely payment of debt considered short-term in
the relevant market
Ratings are graded into several categories, ranging from
A-1
for the highest quality obligations to D for the
lowest. These categories are as follows:
A-1: A
short-term obligation rated A-1 is rated in the
highest category by S&P. The obligors capacity to
meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong.
Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a
plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligors capacity
to meet its financial commitment on these obligations is
extremely strong.
A-2: A
short-term obligation rated A-2 is somewhat more
susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances
and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating
categories. However, the obligors capacity to meet its
financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory.
A-3: A
short-term obligation rated A-3 exhibits adequate
protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or
changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened
capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the
obligation.
B: A short-term obligation rated B is regarded as
having significant speculative characteristics. Ratings of
B-1,
B-2
and
B-3
may be assigned to indicate finer distinctions within the
B category. The obligor currently has the capacity
to meet its financial commitment on the obligation; however, it
faces major ongoing uncertainties which could lead to the
obligors inadequate capacity to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation.
A-2
B-1: A
short-term obligation rated
B-1
is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics,
but the obligor has a relatively stronger capacity to meet its
financial commitments over the short-term compared to other
speculative-grade obligors.
B-2: A
short-term obligation rated
B-2
is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics,
and the obligor has an average speculative-grade capacity to
meet its financial commitments over the short-term compared to
other speculative-grade obligors.
B-3: A
short-term obligation rated
B-3
is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics,
and the obligor has a relatively weaker capacity to meet its
financial commitments over the short-term compared to other
speculative-grade obligors.
C: A short-term obligation rated C is currently
vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable
business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to
meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
D: A short-term obligation rated D is in payment
default. The D rating category is used when payments
on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the
applicable grace period has not expired, unless S&P
believes that such payments will be made during such grace
period. The D rating also will be used upon the
filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar
action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.
Dual
Ratings
S&P assigns dual ratings to all debt issues
that have a put option or demand feature as part of their
structure. The first rating addresses the likelihood of
repayment of principal and interest as due, and the second
rating addresses only the demand feature. The long-term rating
symbols are used for bonds to denote the long-term maturity and
the short-term rating symbols for the put option (for example,
AAA/A-1+). With U.S. municipal short-term demand
debt, S&P note rating symbols are used with the short-term
issue credit rating symbols (for example,
SP-1+/A-1+).
Moodys
Investors Service
Inc. A
brief description of the applicable Moodys Investors
Service, Inc. (Moodys) rating symbols and their meanings
(as published by Moodys) follows:
Long-Term
Obligation Ratings
Moodys long-term obligation ratings are opinions of the
relative credit risk of fixed-income obligations with an
original maturity of one year or more. They address the
possibility that a financial obligation will not be honored as
promised. Such ratings reflect both the likelihood of default
and any financial loss suffered in the event of default.
Moodys
Long-Term
Rating Definitions:
Aaa: Obligations rated Aaa are judged to be of the highest
quality, with minimal credit risk.
Aa: Obligations rated Aa are judged to be of high quality and
are subject to very low credit risk.
A: Obligations rated A are considered upper-medium grade and are
subject to low credit risk.
Baa: Obligations rated Baa are subject to moderate credit risk.
They are considered medium-grade and as such may possess certain
speculative characteristics.
Ba: Obligations rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements
and are subject to substantial credit risk.
B: Obligations rated B are considered speculative and are
subject to high credit risk.
Caa: Obligations rated Caa are judged to be of poor standing and
are subject to very high credit risk.
Ca: Obligations rated Ca are highly speculative and are likely
in, or very near, default, with some prospect of recovery of
principal and interest.
C: Obligations rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and
are typically in default, with little prospect for recovery of
principal or interest.
Note: Moodys appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to
each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The
modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end
of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a
mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the
lower end of that generic rating category.
A-3
Medium-Term Note
Ratings
Moodys assigns long-term ratings to individual debt
securities issued from medium-term note (MTN) programs, in
addition to indicating ratings to MTN programs themselves. Notes
issued under MTN programs with such indicated ratings are rated
at issuance at the rating applicable to all pari passu notes
issued under the same program, at the programs relevant
indicated rating, provided such notes do not exhibit any of the
characteristics listed below:
|
|
|
Notes containing features that link interest or principal to the
credit performance of any third party or parties
(i.e., credit-linked notes);
|
|
|
Notes allowing for negative coupons, or negative principal;
|
|
|
Notes containing any provision that could obligate the investor
to make any additional payments;
|
|
|
Notes containing provisions that subordinate the claim.
|
For notes with any of these characteristics, the rating of the
individual note may differ from the indicated rating of the
program.
For credit-linked securities, Moodys policy is to
look through to the credit risk of the underlying
obligor. Moodys policy with respect to non-credit linked
obligations is to rate the issuers ability to meet the
contract as stated, regardless of potential losses to investors
as a result of non-credit developments. In other words, as long
as the obligation has debt standing in the event of bankruptcy,
we will assign the appropriate debt class level rating to the
instrument.
Market participants must determine whether any particular note
is rated, and if so, at what rating level. Moodys
encourages market participants to contact Moodys Ratings
Desks or visit www.moodys.com directly if they have questions
regarding ratings for specific notes issued under a medium-term
note program. Unrated notes issued under an MTN program may be
assigned an NR (not rated) symbol.
Short-Term
Ratings
Moodys short-term ratings are opinions of the ability of
issuers to honor short-term financial obligations. Ratings may
be assigned to issuers, short-term programs or to individual
short-term debt instruments. Such obligations generally have an
original maturity not exceeding thirteen months, unless
explicitly noted.
Moodys employs the following designations to indicate the
relative repayment ability of rated issuers:
P-1
Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated
Prime-1 have
a superior ability to repay short-term debt obligations.
P-2
Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated
Prime-2 have
a strong ability to repay short-term debt obligations.
P-3
Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated
Prime-3 have
an acceptable ability to repay short-term obligations.
NP
Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Not Prime do not fall
within any of the Prime rating categories.
Note: Canadian issuers rated
P-1 or
P-2 have
their short-term ratings enhanced by the
senior-most
long-term
rating of the issuer, its guarantor or
support-provider.
A-4
For
More Information
Existing Shareholders or
Prospective Investors
|
|
|
Call your broker
|
|
Web Site
|
www.vankampen.com
Dealers
www.vankampen.com
|
|
|
Van Kampen Investments
800-421-5666
|
Van Kampen High Yield
Fund
522 Fifth Avenue
New York, New York 10036
Investment Adviser
Van Kampen Asset
Management
522 Fifth Avenue
New York, New York 10036
Distributor
Van Kampen Funds
Inc.
522 Fifth Avenue
New York, New York 10036
Transfer Agent
Van Kampen Investor
Services Inc.
PO Box 219286
Kansas City, Missouri
64121-9286
Attn: Van Kampen High Yield
Fund
Custodian
State Street Bank and Trust
Company
One Lincoln Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02111
Attn: Van Kampen High Yield
Fund
Legal Counsel
Skadden, Arps, Slate,
Meagher & Flom LLP
333 West Wacker Drive
Chicago, Illinois 60606
Independent Registered Public
Accounting Firm
Ernst & Young
LLP
233 South Wacker Drive
Chicago, Illinois 60606
Van Kampen
High Yield Fund
A Statement of
Additional Information, which contains more details about the
Fund, is incorporated by reference in its entirety into this
Prospectus.
You will find
additional information about the Fund in its annual and
semiannual reports to shareholders. The annual report explains
the market conditions and investment strategies affecting the
Funds performance during its last fiscal year.
You can ask
questions or obtain a free copy of the Funds annual and
semi-annual reports or its Statement of Additional Information
by calling 800.847.2424. Free copies of the Funds
annual report and its Statement of Additional Information are
available from our web site at www.vankampen.com.
Information about
the Fund, including its reports and Statement of Additional
Information, has been filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC). It can be reviewed and copied at the
SECs Public Reference Room in Washington, DC or on
the EDGAR database on the SECs internet site
(http://www.sec.gov). Information on the operation of the
SECs Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the
SEC at 202.551.8090. You can also request copies of these
materials, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by electronic
request at the SECs
e-mail
address (publicinfo@sec.gov) or by writing the Public Reference
Section of the SEC, Washington,
DC 20549-0102.
This
Prospectus is dated
December 30, 2008
CLASS I
SHARES
The
Funds Investment Company Act File No. is 811-2851.
Van Kampen
Funds Inc.
522
Fifth Avenue
New York, New York 10036
www.vankampen.com
Copyright
©2008
Van Kampen Funds Inc.
All
rights reserved. Member FINRA/SIPC
HYI
PRO I 12/08
STATEMENT
OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
VAN KAMPEN
HIGH YIELD FUND
Van Kampen High Yield Funds (the Fund)
investment objective is to seek to maximize current income.
Capital appreciation is a secondary objective which is sought
only when consistent with the Funds primary investment
objective. The Funds investment adviser seeks to achieve
the Funds investment objectives by investing primarily in
a portfolio of high-yielding, high-risk bonds and other income
securities, such as convertible securities and
preferred stock.
The Fund is organized as the sole diversified series of the
Van Kampen High Yield Fund, an open-end management
investment company (the Trust).
This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus.
Shares of the Fund are subject to two different
prospectuses. Class A Shares, Class B Shares and
Class C Shares are subject to one prospectus dated
December 30, 2008 and Class I Shares are subject to a
separate prospectus dated December 30, 2008 (collectively
referred to herein as the Prospectuses or
individually as a Prospectus). This Statement of
Additional Information should be read in conjunction with a
Prospectus of the Fund. This Statement of Additional Information
does not include all the information that a prospective investor
should consider before purchasing shares of the Fund. Investors
should obtain and read a Prospectus prior to purchasing shares
of the Fund. A Class A Shares, Class B Shares and
Class C Shares Prospectus, a Class I Shares
Prospectus, the Statement of Additional Information and the
Funds Annual and Semiannual Reports may be obtained
without charge from our web site at www.vankampen.com or any of
these materials may be obtained without charge by writing or
calling Van Kampen Funds Inc. at 1 Parkview Plaza -
Suite 100, PO Box 5555, Oakbrook Terrace, Illinois
60181-5555
or
(800) 847-2424.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
General Information
|
|
B-2
|
Investment Objectives, Investment Strategies and Risks
|
|
B-4
|
Strategic Transactions
|
|
B-11
|
Investment Restrictions
|
|
B-21
|
Trustees and Officers
|
|
B-24
|
Investment Advisory Agreement
|
|
B-32
|
Fund Management
|
|
B-33
|
Other Agreements
|
|
B-34
|
Distribution and Service
|
|
B-35
|
Transfer Agent
|
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B-39
|
Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage Allocation
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B-40
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Shareholder Services
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B-41
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Redemption of Shares
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B-43
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Contingent Deferred Sales Charge-Class A
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B-44
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Waiver of Contingent Deferred Sales Charges
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B-44
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Taxation
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B-46
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Fund Performance
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B-51
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Other Information
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B-54
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Financial Statements
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B-60
|
Appendix A - Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures
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A-1
|
This
Statement of Additional Information is dated December 30,
2008.
HYI SAI 12/08
GENERAL
INFORMATION
The Fund was originally incorporated in Texas on July 11,
1978 under the name American Capital High Yield Investments,
Inc. The Fund was reincorporated by merger into a Maryland
corporation on July 2, 1992, under the name American
Capital High Income Corporate Bond Fund, Inc. As of
August 5, 1995, the Fund was reorganized as a series of the
Trust under the name Van Kampen American Capital High
Income Corporate Bond Fund. On July 14, 1998, the Fund and
the Trust adopted the name Van Kampen High Income Corporate Bond
Fund. On December 17, 2004, the Fund and the Trust adopted
their present names. The Trust is a statutory trust
organized under the laws of the State of Delaware.
Van Kampen Asset Management (the Adviser), Van
Kampen Funds Inc. (the Distributor), and Van Kampen
Investor Services Inc. (Investor Services) are
wholly owned subsidiaries of Van Kampen Investments Inc.
(Van Kampen Investments), which is an indirect
wholly owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley. The principal office
of each of the Trust, the Fund, the Adviser, the Distributor and
Van Kampen Investments is located at 522 Fifth Avenue,
New York, New York 10036. The principal office of
Investor Services is located at 2800 Post Oak Boulevard,
Houston, Texas 77056.
The authorized capitalization of the Trust consists of an
unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest, par value
$0.01 per share, which can be divided into series, such as the
Fund, and further subdivided into classes of each series. Each
share represents an equal proportionate interest in the assets
of the series with each other share in such series and no
interest in any other series. No series is subject to the
liabilities of any other series. The Declaration of Trust
provides that shareholders are not liable for any liabilities of
the Trust or any of its series, requires inclusion of a clause
to that effect in every agreement entered into by the Trust or
any of its series and indemnifies shareholders against any
such liability.
The Fund currently offers four classes of shares,
designated as Class A Shares, Class B Shares,
Class C Shares and Class I Shares. Other classes may
be established from time to time in accordance with the
provisions of the Declaration of Trust. Each class of shares of
the Fund generally is identical in all respects except that each
class of shares is subject to its own sales charge schedule and
its own distribution and service expenses. Each class of shares
also has exclusive voting rights with respect to its
distribution and service fees.
Shares of the Trust entitle their holders to one vote per share;
however, separate votes are taken by each series on matters
affecting an individual series and separate votes are taken by
each class of a series on matters affecting an individual class
of such series. For example, a change in investment policy for a
series would be voted upon by shareholders of only the series
involved and a change in the distribution or service fee for a
class of a series would be voted upon by shareholders of only
the class of such series involved. Except as otherwise described
in a Prospectus or herein, shares do not have cumulative voting
rights, preemptive rights or any conversion, subscription or
exchange rights.
The Trust does not contemplate holding regular meetings of
shareholders to elect trustees or otherwise. However, the
holders of 10% or more of the outstanding shares may by written
request require a meeting to consider the removal of trustees by
a vote of a majority of the shares then outstanding cast in
person or by proxy at such meeting. The Fund will assist such
holders in communicating with other shareholders of the Fund to
the extent required by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended (the 1940 Act), or rules or regulations
promulgated by the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC).
In the event of liquidation, each of the shares of the Fund is
entitled to its portion of all of the Funds net assets
after all debts and expenses of the Fund have been paid. The
liquidation proceeds to holders of classes of shares with higher
distribution fees and transfer agency costs are likely to be
less than the liquidation proceeds to holders of classes of
shares with lower distribution fees and transfer agency costs.
The trustees may amend the Declaration of Trust (including with
respect to any series) in any manner without shareholder
approval, except that the trustees may not adopt any amendment
adversely affecting the rights of shareholders of any series
without approval by a majority of the shares of each affected
series outstanding and entitled to vote (or such higher vote as
may be required by the 1940 Act or other applicable law) and
except that the trustees cannot amend the Declaration of Trust
to impose any liability on
B-2
shareholders, make any assessment on shares or impose
liabilities on the trustees without approval from each affected
shareholder or trustee, as the case may be.
Statements contained in this Statement of Additional Information
as to the contents of any contract or other document referred to
are not necessarily complete, and, in each instance, reference
is made to the copy of such contract or other document filed as
an exhibit to the Registration Statement of which this Statement
of Additional Information forms a part, each such statement
being qualified in all respects by such reference.
As of December 1, 2008, no person was known by the Fund to
own beneficially or to hold of record 5% or more of the
outstanding Class A Shares, Class B Shares,
Class C Shares or Class I Shares of the Fund, except
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Approximate
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage
|
|
|
Class
|
|
of Ownership on
|
Name and Address of Holder
|
|
of Shares
|
|
December 1, 2008
|
Edward Jones & Co.
|
|
A
|
|
|
24%
|
|
Attn: Mutual Fund
|
|
B
|
|
|
13%
|
|
Shareholder Accounting
|
|
C
|
|
|
5%
|
|
201 Progress Pkwy
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Morgan Stanley & Co.
|
|
B
|
|
|
11%
|
|
Harborside Financial Center
|
|
C
|
|
|
12%
|
|
Plaza II, 3rd Floor
Jersey City, NJ 07311
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Clearing, LLC
|
|
B
|
|
|
9%
|
|
Special Custody Acct for the Exclusive
Benefit of Customer
|
|
C
|
|
|
7%
|
|
10750 Wheat First Dr.
Glen Allen, VA 23060-9243
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PFPC Brokerage Services
|
|
B
|
|
|
5%
|
|
FBO Primerica Financial Services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
760 Moore Road
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
King of Prussia, PA 19406-1212
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pershing LLC
|
|
B
|
|
|
7%
|
|
1 Pershing Plaza
|
|
C
|
|
|
8%
|
|
Jersey City, NJ 07399-0002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
|
|
C
|
|
|
6%
|
|
Attn: Cindy Tempesta, 7th Floor
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
333 West 34th Street
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New York, NY 10001-2402
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MLPF&S For the Sole Benefit of Its Customers
|
|
C
|
|
|
7%
|
|
Attn: Fund Administration 97BY5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4800 Deer Lake Drive E 2nd Floor
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jacksonville,
FL 32246-6484
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Van Kampen Asset Allocation Moderate Fund
|
|
I
|
|
|
46%
|
|
Fund of Funds Investment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Attn: Karen Romero
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
195 Broadway, 19th Floor
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New York, NY 10007-3100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Van Kampen Asset Allocation Growth Fund
|
|
I
|
|
|
28%
|
|
Fund of Funds Investment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Attn: Karen Romero
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
195 Broadway, 19th Floor
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New York, NY 10007-3100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B-3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Approximate
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage
|
|
|
Class
|
|
of Ownership on
|
Name and Address of Holder
|
|
of Shares
|
|
December 1, 2008
|
Van Kampen Asset Allocation Conservative Fund
|
|
I
|
|
|
16%
|
|
Fund of Funds Investment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Attn: Karen Romero
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
195 Broadway, 19th Floor
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New York, NY 10007-3100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aces Trust Fund
|
|
I
|
|
|
5%
|
|
HEF Bond Portfolio
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Attn: Pam Stevenson
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 North Union Street, Ste. 660
|
|
|
|
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|
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Montgomery, AL 36104-3719
|
|
|
|
|
|
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INVESTMENT
OBJECTIVES, INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS
The following disclosure supplements the disclosure set forth
under the caption Investment Objectives, Principal
Investment Strategies and Risks in a Prospectus and does
not, standing alone, present a complete or accurate explanation
of the matters disclosed. Readers must refer also to this
caption in a Prospectus for a complete presentation of the
matters disclosed below.
Convertible
Securities
A convertible security includes any bond, debenture, note,
preferred stock, warrant or other security which has the right
to be converted into cash or another security or which carries
with it the right to purchase any other security, any unit
including one of the foregoing, or any other security for which
it is expected that one of the foregoing will be received in
exchange within a reasonably short period of time in a merger,
acquisition, reorganization, recapitalization, or otherwise. A
convertible security generally entitles the holder to exchange
it for a fixed number of shares of common stock or other
security, usually of the same company, or into cash at fixed
prices within a specified period of time. A convertible security
entitles the holder to receive the income of a bond or the
dividend preference of a preferred stock until the holder elects
to exercise the conversion privilege. The difference between the
market price of the convertible security and the market price of
the securities into which it may be converted is called the
premium. When the premium is small, the convertible
security has performance characteristics similar to an equity
security; when the premium is large, the convertible security
has performance characteristics similar to a debt security.
Enhanced Convertible Securities. The
Funds investments in convertible securities may include
enhanced convertibles. There may be additional types
of convertible securities with features not specifically
referred to herein in which the Fund may invest consistent with
its investment objective and policies. Enhanced
convertible securities are equity-linked hybrid securities that
automatically convert to equity securities on a specified date.
Enhanced convertibles have been designed with a variety of
payoff structures, and are known by a variety of different
names. Three features common to enhanced convertible securities
are (i) conversion to equity securities at the maturity of
the convertible (as opposed to conversion at the option of the
security holder in the case of ordinary convertibles);
(ii) capped or limited appreciation potential relative to
the underlying common stock; and (iii) dividend yields that
are typically higher than that on the underlying common stock.
Thus, enhanced convertible securities offer holders the
opportunity to obtain higher current income than would be
available from a traditional equity security issued by the same
company in return for reduced participation in the appreciation
potential of the underlying common stock. Other forms of
enhanced convertible securities may involve arrangements with no
interest or dividend payments made until maturity of the
security or an enhanced principal amount received at maturity
based on the yield and value of the underlying equity security
during the securitys term or at maturity.
B-4
Preferred
Stock
Preferred stock generally has a preference as to dividends and
upon liquidation over an issuers common stock but ranks
junior to other income securities in an issuers capital
structure. Preferred stock generally pays dividends in cash (or
additional shares of preferred stock) at a defined rate but,
unlike interest payments on other income securities, preferred
stock dividends are payable only if declared by the
issuers board of directors. Dividends on preferred stock
may be cumulative, meaning that, in the event the issuer fails
to make one or more dividend payments on the preferred stock, no
dividends may be paid on the issuers common stock until
all unpaid preferred stock dividends have been paid. Preferred
stock also may provide that, in the event the issuer fails to
make a specified number of dividend payments, the holders of the
preferred stock will have the right to elect a specified number
of directors to the issuers board. Preferred stock also
may be subject to optional or mandatory
redemption provisions.
Duration
Duration is a measure of the expected life of an income security
that was developed as an alternative to the concept of
term to maturity. Duration incorporates an income
securitys yield, coupon interest payments, final maturity
and call features into one measure. Traditionally an income
securitys term to maturity has been used as a
proxy for the sensitivity of the securitys price to
changes in interest rates. However, term to maturity
measures only the time an income security provides its final
payment taking no account of the pattern of the securitys
payments of interest or principal prior to maturity. Duration is
a measure of the expected life of an income security on a
present value basis expressed in years. It measures the length
of the time interval between the present and the time when the
interest and principal payments are scheduled (or in the case of
a callable bond, expected to be received), weighing them by the
present value of the cash to be received at each future point in
time. For any debt security with interest payments occurring
prior to the payment of principal, duration is always less than
maturity, and for zero coupon issues, duration and term to
maturity are equal. In general, the lower the coupon rate of
interest or the longer the maturity, or the lower the
yield-to-maturity of an income security, the longer its
duration; conversely, the higher the coupon rate of interest,
the shorter the maturity or the higher the yield-to-maturity of
an income security, the shorter its duration. There are some
situations where even the standard duration calculation does not
properly reflect the interest rate exposure of a security. For
example, floating and variable rate securities often have final
maturities of ten or more years; however, their interest rate
exposure corresponds to the frequency of the coupon reset.
Another example where the interest rate exposure is not properly
captured by the duration is the case of mortgage pass-through
securities. The stated final maturity of such securities is
generally 30 years, but current prepayment rates are more
critical in determining the securities interest rate
exposure. In these and other similar situations, the Adviser
will use more sophisticated analytical techniques that
incorporate the economic life of a security into the
determination of its interest rate exposure.
Securities
of Foreign Issuers
The Fund may invest in securities of foreign issuers. The Fund
considers an issuer to be from a particular country (including
the United States) or geographic region if (i) its
principal securities trading market is in that country or
geographic region; (ii) alone or on a consolidated basis it
derives 50% or more of its annual revenue from goods produced,
sales made or services performed in that country or geographic
region; or (iii) it is organized under the laws of, or has
a principal office in that country or geographic region. By
applying these tests, it is possible that a particular issuer
could be deemed to be from more than one country or geographic
region.
The Fund may also purchase foreign securities in the form of
American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) and European
Depositary Receipts (EDRs) or other securities
representing underlying shares of foreign companies. These
securities are not necessarily denominated in the same currency
as the underlying securities but generally are denominated in
the currency of the market in which they are traded. ADRs are
receipts typically issued by an American bank or trust company
which evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by a
foreign corporation. ADRs are publicly traded on exchanges or
over-the-counter in the United States and are issued through
sponsored or unsponsored arrangements.
In a sponsored ADR arrangement,
B-5
the foreign issuer assumes the obligation to pay some or all of
the depositarys transaction fees, whereas under an
unsponsored arrangement, the foreign issuer assumes no
obligations and the depositarys transaction fees are paid
by the ADR holders. In addition, less information is available
in the United States about an unsponsored ADR than about a
sponsored ADR and financial information about a company may not
be as reliable for an unsponsored ADR as it is for a sponsored
ADR. The Fund may invest in ADRs through both sponsored and
unsponsored arrangements. EDRs are receipts issued in Europe by
banks or depositories which evidence a similar ownership
arrangements.
Foreign Currency Exchange Risks. To the extent
the Fund invests in securities denominated or quoted in
currencies other than the U.S. dollar, the Fund will be
affected by changes in foreign currency exchange rates (and
exchange control regulations) which affect the value of
investments in the Fund and the income and appreciation or
depreciation of the investments. Changes in foreign currency
exchange ratios relative to the U.S. dollar will affect the
U.S. dollar value of the Funds assets denominated in
that currency and the Funds yield on such assets. In
addition, the Fund will incur costs in connection with
conversions between various currencies.
The Funds foreign currency exchange transactions may be
conducted on a spot basis (that is, cash basis) at the spot rate
for purchasing or selling currency prevailing in the foreign
currency exchange market. The Fund also may enter into contracts
with banks, brokers or dealers to purchase or sell securities or
foreign currencies at a future date (forward
contracts). A foreign currency forward contract is a
negotiated agreement between the contracting parties to exchange
a specified amount of currency at a specified future time at a
specified rate. The rate can be higher or lower than the spot
rate between the currencies that are the subject of the contract.
The Fund may attempt to protect against adverse changes in the
value of the U.S. dollar in relation to a foreign currency
by entering into a forward contract for the purchase or sale of
the amount of foreign currency invested or to be invested or by
buying or selling a foreign currency option or futures contract
for such amount. Such strategies may be employed before the Fund
purchases a foreign security traded in the currency which the
Fund anticipates acquiring or between the date the foreign
security is purchased or sold and the date on which payment
therefor is made or received. Seeking to protect against a
change in the value of a foreign currency in the foregoing
manner does not eliminate fluctuations in the prices of
portfolio securities or prevent losses if the prices of such
securities decline. Furthermore, such transactions reduce or
preclude the opportunity for gain if the value of the currency
should move in the direction opposite to the position taken.
Unanticipated changes in currency prices may result in poorer
overall performance for the Fund than if it had not entered into
such contracts. The Fund may also utilize non-deliverable
currency forward contracts, which are synthetic short-term
forward contracts on a thinly traded or non-convertible foreign
currency where the gain or loss is the difference between a
specified exchange rate and the spot rate at the time of
settlement. Such contracts allow investors to hedge or gain
exposure to foreign currencies which are not internationally
traded and do not have a forward market for foreign investors.
Non-deliverable forward currency contracts are cash settled
transactions. In certain less developed countries or with
respect to certain currencies, some of these contracts may be
relatively illiquid.
The Fund is not required to enter into such transactions with
regard to its foreign currency-denominated securities. It also
should be realized that this method of protecting the value of
portfolio securities against a decline in the value of a
currency does not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying
prices of the securities. It simply establishes a rate of
exchange which one can achieve at some future point in time. In
addition, although such contracts tend to minimize the risk of
loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency, at
the same time, they tend to limit any potential gain which might
result should the value of such currency increase.
The Fund may cross-hedge currencies by entering into a
transaction to purchase or sell one or more currencies that are
expected to decline in value relative to other currencies. The
Fund may also engage in proxy hedging, which is defined as
entering into positions in one currency to hedge investments
denominated in another currency, where two currencies are
economically linked. The Funds entry into forward
contracts, as well as any use of proxy or cross hedging
techniques, will generally require the Fund to segregate cash
and/or
B-6
liquid securities at least equal to the Funds obligations
throughout the duration of the contract. The Fund may combine
forward contracts with investments in securities denominated in
other currencies to achieve desired security and currency
exposures. Such combinations are generally referred to as
synthetic securities. For example, in lieu of purchasing a
foreign bond, the Fund may purchase a
U.S. dollar-denominated security and at the same time enter
into a forward contract to exchange U.S. dollars for the
contracts underlying currency at a future date. By
matching the amount of U.S. dollars to be exchanged with
the anticipated value of the U.S. dollar-denominated
security, the Fund may be able to lock in the foreign currency
value of the security and adopt a synthetic position reflecting
the credit quality of the U.S. dollar-denominated security.
To the extent required by the rules and regulations of the SEC,
the Fund will segregate cash and/or liquid securities in an
amount at least equal to the value of the Funds total
assets committed to the consummation of forward foreign currency
exchange contracts. If the value of the segregated assets
declines, additional cash and/or liquid securities will be
segregated on a daily basis so that the value of the segregated
assets will be at least equal to the amount of the Funds
commitments with respect to such contracts.
Investing in Emerging Market Countries. The
Fund may invest securities of issuers determined by the
investment adviser to be in emerging market countries. The risks
of foreign investment are heightened when the issuer is from an
emerging market country. The extent of economic development,
political stability and market depth of such countries varies
widely and investments in the securities of issuers in such
countries typically involve greater potential gain or loss than
investments in securities of issuers in more developed
countries. Emerging market countries tend to have economic
structures that are less diverse and mature and political
systems that are less stable than those of developed markets.
Emerging market countries may be more likely to experience
political turmoil or rapid changes in economic conditions than
more developed markets, and the financial condition of issuers
in emerging market countries may be more precarious than in
other countries. Certain countries depend to a larger degree
upon international trade or development assistance and,
therefore, are vulnerable to changes in trade or assistance
which, in turn, may be affected by a variety of factors. The
Fund may be particularly sensitive to changes in the economies
of certain countries resulting from any reversal of economic
liberalization, political unrest or the imposition of sanctions
by the United States or other countries.
The Funds purchase and sale of portfolio securities in
emerging market countries may be constrained by limitations as
to daily changes in the prices of listed securities, periodic or
sporadic trading or settlement or limitations on aggregate
holdings by foreign investors. Such limitations may be computed
based on the aggregate trading volume by or holdings of the
Fund, the Funds Adviser, its affiliates or their
respective clients or other service providers. The Fund may not
be able to sell securities in circumstances where price, trading
or settlement volume limitations have been reached. Foreign
investment in the securities markets of certain emerging market
countries is restricted or controlled to varying degrees which
may limit investment in such countries or increase the
administrative costs of such investments. For example, certain
countries may require governmental approval prior to investments
by foreign persons or limit investment by foreign persons to
only a specified percentage of an issuers outstanding
securities or a specific class of securities which may have less
advantageous terms (including price) than securities of the
issuer available for purchase by nationals. In addition, certain
countries may restrict or prohibit investment opportunities in
issuers or industries deemed important to national interests.
Such restrictions may affect the market price, liquidity and
rights of securities that may be purchased by the Fund. The
repatriation of both investment income and capital from certain
emerging market countries is subject to restrictions such as the
need for governmental consents. Due to restrictions on direct
investment in securities in certain countries, it is anticipated
that the Fund may invest in such countries through other
investment funds in such countries.
Many emerging market countries have experienced currency
devaluations and substantial (and, in some cases, extremely
high) rates of inflation, which have had a negative effect on
the economies and securities markets of such countries.
Economies in emerging market countries generally are dependent
heavily upon commodity prices and international trade and,
accordingly, have been and may continue to be affected adversely
by the economies of their trading partners, trade barriers,
exchange controls, managed adjustments in relative currency
values and other protectionist measures negotiated by the
countries with which they trade.
B-7
Many emerging market countries are subject to a substantial
degree of economic, political and social instability.
Governments of some emerging countries are authoritarian in
nature or have been installed or removed as a result of military
coups, while governments in other emerging market countries have
periodically used force to suppress civil dissent. Disparities
of wealth, the pace and success of political reforms, and
ethnic, religious and racial disaffection, among other factors,
have also led to social unrest, violence
and/or labor
unrest in some emerging markets countries. Unanticipated
political or social developments may result in sudden and
significant investment losses.
Settlement procedures in emerging market countries are
frequently less developed and reliable than those in developed
markets. In addition, significant delays are common in certain
markets in registering the transfer of securities. Settlement or
registration problems may make it more difficult for the Fund to
value its portfolio securities and could cause the Fund to miss
attractive investment opportunities, to have a portion of its
assets uninvested or to incur losses due to the failure of a
counterparty to pay for securities the Fund has delivered or the
Funds inability to complete its contractual obligations.
The creditworthiness of the local securities firms used by the
Fund in emerging market countries may not be as sound as the
creditworthiness of firms used in more developed countries. As a
result, the Fund may be subject to a greater risk of loss if a
securities firm defaults in the performance of its
responsibilities.
The small size and inexperience of the securities markets in
certain emerging market countries and the limited volume of
trading in securities in those countries may make the
Funds investments in such countries less liquid and more
volatile than investments in countries with more developed
securities markets. The Funds investments in emerging
market countries are subject to the risk that the liquidity of a
particular investment, or investments generally, in such
countries will shrink or disappear suddenly and without warning
as a result of adverse economic, market or political conditions
or adverse investor perceptions, whether or not accurate.
Because of the lack of sufficient market liquidity, the Fund may
incur losses because it will be required to effect sales at a
disadvantageous time and only then at a substantial drop in
price. Investments in emerging market countries may be more
difficult to price precisely because of the characteristics
discussed above and lower trading volumes.
The Funds use of foreign currency management techniques in
emerging market countries may be limited. Due to the limited
market for these instruments in emerging market countries, the
Adviser does not currently anticipate that a significant portion
of the Funds currency exposure in emerging market
countries, if any, will be covered by such instruments.
Brady
Bonds
Brady Bonds are created through the exchange of existing
commercial bank loans to foreign entities for new obligations in
connection with debt restructuring under a plan introduced by
former U.S. Secretary of the Treasury Nicholas F. Brady
(the Brady Plan). Brady Bonds may be collateralized
or uncollateralized and issued in various currencies (although
most are U.S. dollar-denominated) and they are actively traded
in the over-the-counter secondary market. The Fund may purchase
Brady Bonds either in the primary or secondary markets. The
price and yield of Brady Bonds purchased in the secondary market
will reflect the market conditions at the time of purchase,
regardless of the stated face amount and the stated interest
rate. With respect to Brady Bonds with no or limited
collateralization, the Fund will rely for payment of interest
and principal primarily on the willingness and ability of the
issuing government to make payment in accordance with the terms
of the bonds.
U.S. dollar-denominated, collateralized Brady Bonds, which may
be fixed rate par bonds or floating rate discount bonds, are
generally collateralized in full as to principal due at maturity
by U.S. Treasury zero coupon obligations which have the same
maturity as the Brady Bonds. Interest payments on these Brady
Bonds generally are collateralized by cash or securities in an
amount that, in the case of fixed rate bonds, is equal to at
least one year of rolling interest payments or, in the case of
floating rate bonds, initially is equal to at least one
years rolling interest payments based on the applicable
interest rate at that time and is adjusted at regular intervals
thereafter. Certain Brady Bonds are entitled to value
recovery payments in certain circumstances, which in
effect constitute supplemental interest payments but generally
are not collateralized.
B-8
Brady Bonds are often viewed as having three or four valuation
components: (i) the collateralized repayment of principal
at final maturity; (ii) the collateralized interest
payments; (iii) the uncollateralized interest payments; and
(iv) any uncollateralized repayment of principal at
maturity (these uncollateralized amounts constitute the
residual risk). In the event of a default with
respect to collateralized Brady Bonds as a result of which the
payment obligations of the issuer are accelerated, the U.S.
Treasury zero coupon obligations held as collateral for the
payment of principal will not be distributed to investors, nor
will such obligations be sold and the proceeds distributed. The
collateral will be held to the scheduled maturity of the
defaulted Brady Bonds by the collateral agent, at which time the
face amount of the collateral will equal the principal payments
which would have then been due on the Brady Bonds in the normal
course. In addition, in light of the residual risk of the Brady
Bonds and, among other factors, the history of defaults with
respect to commercial bank loans by public and private entities
of countries issuing Brady Bonds, investments in Brady Bonds
should be viewed as speculative.
Repurchase
Agreements
The Fund may engage in repurchase agreements with
broker-dealers, banks and other financial institutions to earn a
return on temporarily available cash. A repurchase agreement is
a short-term investment in which the purchaser (i.e., the Fund)
acquires ownership of a security and the seller agrees to
repurchase the obligation at a future time and set price,
thereby determining the yield during the holding period.
Repurchase agreements involve certain risks in the event of
default by the other party. The Fund may enter into repurchase
agreements with broker-dealers, banks and other financial
institutions deemed to be creditworthy by the Adviser under
guidelines approved by the Funds Board of Trustees. The
Fund will not invest in repurchase agreements maturing in more
than seven days if any such investment, together with any other
illiquid securities held by the Fund, would exceed the
Funds limitation on illiquid securities described herein.
The Fund does not bear the risk of a decline in the value of the
underlying security unless the seller defaults under its
repurchase obligation. In the event of the bankruptcy or other
default of a seller of a repurchase agreement, the Fund could
experience both delays in liquidating the underlying securities
and losses including: (a) possible decline in the value of
the underlying security during the period while the Fund seeks
to enforce its rights thereto; (b) possible lack of access
to income on the underlying security during this period; and
(c) expenses of enforcing its rights.
For the purpose of investing in repurchase agreements, the
Adviser may aggregate the cash that certain funds advised or
subadvised by the Adviser or certain of its affiliates would
otherwise invest separately into a joint account. The cash in
the joint account is then invested in repurchase agreements and
the funds that contributed to the joint account share pro rata
in the net revenue generated. The Adviser believes that the
joint account produces efficiencies and economies of scale that
may contribute to reduced transaction costs, higher returns,
higher quality investments and greater diversity of investments
for the Fund than would be available to the Fund investing
separately. The manner in which the joint account is managed is
subject to conditions set forth in an exemptive order from the
SEC permitting this practice, which conditions are designed to
ensure the fair administration of the joint account and to
protect the amounts in that account.
Repurchase agreements are fully collateralized by the underlying
securities and are considered to be loans under the 1940 Act.
The Fund pays for such securities only upon physical delivery or
evidence of book entry transfer to the account of a custodian or
bank acting as agent. The seller under a repurchase agreement
will be required to maintain the value of the underlying
securities marked-to-market daily at not less than the
repurchase price. The underlying securities (normally securities
of the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities) may
have maturity dates exceeding one year.
Mortgage-Related
or Mortgage Backed Securities
The Fund may invest in mortgage-related or mortgage-backed
securities. Mortgage loans made by banks, savings and loan
institutions, and other lenders are often assembled into pools.
Interests in such pools may then be issued by private entities
or may also be issued or guaranteed by an agency or
instrumentality of the U.S. government. Mortgage-related or
mortgage-backed
securities that are guaranteed by the U.S. government, its
agencies or instrumentalities include obligations issued or
guaranteed by the Government National
B-9
Mortgage Association (GNMA), the Federal National
Mortgage Association (FNMA) and the Federal Home
Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC). GNMA is a wholly
owned corporate instrumentality of the United States whose
securities and guarantees are backed by the full faith and
credit of the United States. FNMA, a federally chartered and
privately owned corporation, and FHLMC, a federal corporation,
are instrumentalities of the United States. The securities
and guarantees of FNMA and FHLMC are not backed, directly
or indirectly, by the full faith and credit of the
United States.
The yield and payment characteristics of
mortgage-related
or
mortgage-backed
securities differ from traditional debt securities. Such
securities are characterized by monthly payments to the holder,
reflecting the monthly payments made by the borrowers who
received the underlying mortgage loans less fees paid to the
guarantor and the servicer of such mortgage loans. The payments
to the holders of such securities (such as the Fund), like the
payments on the underlying mortgage loans, represent both
principal and interest. Although the underlying mortgage loans
are for specified periods of time, such as 20 or 30 years,
the borrowers can, and typically do, pay them off sooner. Thus,
the holders of mortgage-related or
mortgage-backed
securities frequently receive prepayments of principal, in
addition to the principal which is part of the regular monthly
payment. Faster or slower prepayments than expected on
underlying mortgage loans can dramatically alter the valuation
and yield-to-maturity of such securities. The value of most
mortgage-related
or
mortgage-backed
securities, like traditional debt securities, tends to vary
inversely with changes in prevailing interest rates. Such
securities, however, may benefit less than traditional debt
securities from declining interest rates because a property
owner is more likely to refinance a mortgage which bears a
relatively high rate of interest during a period of
declining interest rates. This means some of the Funds
higher yielding securities might be converted to cash, and the
Fund will be forced to accept lower interest rates when that
cash is used to purchase new securities at prevailing interest
rates. The increased likelihood of prepayment when interest
rates decline also limits market price appreciation of such
securities. If the Fund buys
mortgage-related
or
mortgage-backed
securities at a premium, mortgage foreclosures or mortgage
prepayments may result in a loss to the Fund of up to the amount
of the premium paid since only timely payment of principal and
interest is guaranteed. Alternatively, during periods of rising
interest rates, such securities are often more susceptible to
extension risk (i.e., rising interest rates could cause property
owners to prepay their mortgage loans more slowly than expected
when the security was purchased by the Fund which may further
reduce the market value of such security and lengthen the
duration of such security) than traditional debt securities.
The Fund may invest in collateralized mortgage obligations.
Collateralized mortgage obligations are debt obligations issued
generally by agencies or instrumentalities of the
U.S. government, or by private originators of, or investors
in, mortgages which are secured by
mortgage-related
securities, including GNMA Certificates,
FHLMC Certificates and FNMA Certificates, together
with certain funds and other collateral. Scheduled distributions
on the mortgage-related securities pledged to secure the
collateralized mortgage obligations, together with certain funds
and other collateral and reinvestment income thereon at an
assumed reinvestment rate, will be sufficient to make timely
payments of interest on the obligations and to retire the
obligations not later than their stated maturity. Since the rate
of payment of principal of any collateralized mortgage
obligation will depend on the rate of payment (including
prepayments) of the principal of the mortgage loans underlying
the mortgage-related securities, the actual maturity of the
obligation could occur significantly earlier than its stated
maturity. Collateralized mortgage obligations may be subject to
redemption under certain circumstances. The rate of interest
borne by collateralized mortgage obligations may be either fixed
or floating. In addition, certain collateralized mortgage
obligations do not bear interest and are sold at a substantial
discount (i.e., a price less than the principal amount).
Purchases of collateralized mortgage obligations at a
substantial discount involves a risk that the anticipated yield
on the purchase may not be realized if the underlying mortgage
loans prepay at a slower than anticipated rate, since the yield
depends significantly on the rate of prepayment of the
underlying mortgages. Conversely, purchases of collateralized
mortgage obligations at a premium involve additional risk of
loss of principal in the event of unanticipated prepayments of
the mortgage loans underlying the mortgage-related securities
since the premium may not have been fully amortized at the time
the obligation is repaid. The market value of collateralized
mortgage obligations purchased at a substantial premium or
discount is extremely volatile and the effects of prepayments on
the underlying mortgage loans may increase such volatility.
Timely payment of interest and principal of private originators
may be supported by various
B-10
forms of private insurance or guarantees purchased by the
private originator. There can be no assurance that the private
insurers can meet their obligations under the policies.
Although payment of the principal and interest on the
mortgage-backed certificates pledged to secure collateralized
mortgage obligations may be guaranteed by GNMA, FHLMC or FNMA,
the collateralized mortgage obligations represent obligations
solely of their issuers and generally are not insured or
guaranteed by GNMA, FHLMC, FNMA or any other governmental agency
or instrumentality, or by any other person or entity. The
issuers of collateralized mortgage obligations typically have no
significant assets other than those pledged as collateral for
the obligations.
Illiquid
Securities
The Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid
securities, which includes securities that are not readily
marketable, repurchase agreements which have a maturity of
longer than seven days and generally includes securities that
are restricted from sale to the public without registration
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the 1933
Act). However, the Fund shall not invest in such
securities in excess of 10% of its net assets without prior
approval of the Funds Board of Trustees. The sale of such
securities often requires more time and results in higher
brokerage charges or dealer discounts and other selling expenses
than does the sale of liquid securities trading on national
securities exchanges or in the over-the-counter markets.
Restricted securities are often purchased at a discount from the
market price of unrestricted securities of the same issuer
reflecting the fact that such securities may not be readily
marketable without some time delay. Investments in securities
for which market quotations are not readily available are valued
at their fair value as determined in good faith in accordance
with procedures approved by the Funds Board of Trustees.
Ordinarily, the Fund would invest in restricted securities only
when it receives the issuers commitment to register the
securities without expense to the Fund. However, registration
and underwriting expenses (which typically range from 7% to 15%
of the gross proceeds of the securities sold) may be paid by the
Fund. Restricted securities which can be offered and sold to
qualified institutional buyers under Rule 144A under the
1933 Act (144A Securities) and are determined to be
liquid under guidelines adopted by and subject to the
supervision of the Funds Board of Trustees are not subject
to the limitation on illiquid securities. Such 144A Securities
are subject to monitoring and may become illiquid to the extent
qualified institutional buyers become, for a time, uninterested
in purchasing such securities. Factors used to determine whether
144A Securities are liquid include, among other things, a
securitys trading history, the availability of reliable
pricing information, the number of dealers making quotes or
making a market in such security and the number of potential
purchasers in the market for such security. For purposes hereof,
investments by the Fund in securities of other investment
companies will not be considered investments in restricted
securities to the extent permitted by (i) the 1940 Act, as
amended from time to time, (ii) the rules and regulations
promulgated by the SEC under the 1940 Act, as amended from time
to time, or (iii) an exemption or other relief (such as
no action letters issued by the staff of the SEC
interpreting or providing guidance on the 1940 Act or
regulations thereunder) from the provisions of the 1940 Act, as
amended from time to time.
Temporary
Defensive Strategy
When market conditions dictate a more defensive strategy as
described in the Funds prospectus, the Fund may deviate
temporarily from fundamental and non-fundamental investment
policies without a shareholder vote or without prior
contemporaneous notification to shareholders during exigent
situations.
STRATEGIC
TRANSACTIONS
The Fund may, but is not required to, use various investment
strategies as described below (Strategic
Transactions). Strategic Transactions may be used for a
variety of purposes including hedging, risk management,
portfolio management or to earn income. Any or all of the
investment techniques described herein may be used at any time
and there is no particular strategy that dictates the use of one
technique rather than another, as the use of any Strategic
Transaction by the Fund is a function of numerous variables
including market conditions. The Fund complies with applicable
regulatory requirements when implementing Strategic
B-11
Transactions, including the segregation of liquid assets when
mandated by SEC rules or SEC staff positions. Although the
Adviser seeks to use Strategic Transactions to further the
Funds investment objective, no assurance can be given that
the use of Strategic Transactions will achieve this result.
General
Risks of Derivatives
Strategic Transactions utilized by the Fund may involve the
purchase and sale of derivative instruments. A derivative is a
financial instrument the value of which depends upon (or derives
from) the value of another asset, security, interest rate, or
index. Derivatives may relate to a wide variety of underlying
instruments, including equity and debt securities, indexes,
interest rates, currencies and other assets. Certain derivative
instruments which the Fund may use and the risks of those
instruments are described in further detail below. The Fund may
in the future also utilize derivatives techniques, instruments
and strategies that may be newly developed or permitted as a
result of regulatory changes, consistent with the Funds
investment objective and policies. Such newly developed
techniques, instruments and strategies may involve risks
different than or in addition to those described herein. No
assurance can be given that any derivatives strategy employed by
the Fund will be successful.
The risks associated with the use of derivatives are different
from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with
investing directly in the instruments underlying such
derivatives. Derivatives are highly specialized instruments that
require investment techniques and risk analyses different from
other portfolio investments. The use of derivative instruments
requires an understanding not only of the underlying instrument
but also of the derivative itself. Certain risk factors
generally applicable to derivative transactions are described
below.
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Derivatives are subject to the risk that the market value of the
derivative itself or the market value of underlying instruments
will change in a way adverse to the Funds interests. The
Fund bears the risk that the Adviser may incorrectly forecast
future market trends and other financial or economic factors or
the value of the underlying security, index, interest rate or
currency when establishing a derivatives position for the Fund.
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Derivatives may be subject to pricing or basis risk,
which exists when a derivative becomes extraordinarily expensive
(or inexpensive) relative to historical prices or corresponding
instruments. Under such market conditions, it may not be
economically feasible to initiate a transaction or liquidate a
position at an advantageous time or price.
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Many derivatives are complex and often valued subjectively.
Improper valuations can result in increased payment requirements
to counterparties or a loss of value to the Fund.
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Using derivatives as a hedge against a portfolio investment
subjects the Fund to the risk that the derivative will have
imperfect correlation with the portfolio investment, which could
result in the Fund incurring substantial losses. This
correlation risk may be greater in the case of derivatives based
on an index or other basket of securities, as the portfolio
securities being hedged may not duplicate the components of the
underlying index or the basket may not be of exactly the same
type of obligation as those underlying the derivative. The use
of derivatives for cross hedging purposes (using a
derivative based on one instrument as a hedge on a different
instrument) may also involve greater correlation risks.
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While using derivatives for hedging purposes can reduce the
Funds risk of loss, it may also limit the Funds
opportunity for gains or result in losses by offsetting or
limiting the Funds ability to participate in favorable
price movements in portfolio investments.
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Derivatives transactions for non-hedging purposes involve
greater risks and may result in losses which would not be offset
by increases in the value of portfolio securities or declines in
the cost of securities to be acquired. In the event that the
Fund enters into a derivatives transaction as an alternative to
purchasing or selling the underlying instrument or in order to
obtain desired exposure to an index or market, the Fund will be
exposed to the same risks as are incurred in purchasing or
selling the underlying instruments directly.
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B-12
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The use of certain derivatives transactions involves the risk of
loss resulting from the insolvency or bankruptcy of the other
party to the contract (the counterparty) or the
failure by the counterparty to make required payments or
otherwise comply with the terms of the contract. In the event of
default by a counterparty, the Fund may have contractual
remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction.
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Liquidity risk exists when a particular derivative is difficult
to purchase or sell. If a derivative transaction is particularly
large or if the relevant market is illiquid, the Fund may be
unable to initiate a transaction or liquidate a position at an
advantageous time or price.
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Certain derivatives transactions, including OTC options, swaps,
forward contracts, certain options on foreign currencies and
other OTC derivatives, are not entered into or traded on
exchanges or in markets regulated by the CFTC or the SEC.
Instead, such OTC derivatives are entered into directly by the
counterparties and may be traded only through financial
institutions acting as market makers. OTC derivatives
transactions can only be entered into with a willing
counterparty. Where no such counterparty is available, the Fund
will be unable to enter into a desired transaction. There also
may be greater risk that no liquid secondary market in the
trading of OTC derivatives will exist, in which case the Fund
may be required to hold such instruments until exercise,
expiration or maturity. Many of the protections afforded to
exchange participants will not be available to participants in
OTC derivatives transactions. OTC derivatives transactions are
not subject to the guarantee of an exchange or clearinghouse and
as a result the Fund would bear greater risk of default by the
counterparties to such transactions.
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The Fund may be required to make physical delivery of portfolio
securities underlying a derivative in order to close out a
derivatives position or to sell portfolio securities at a time
or price at which it may be disadvantageous to do so in order to
obtain cash to close out or to maintain a derivatives position.
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As a result of the structure of certain derivatives, adverse
changes in the value of the underlying instrument can result in
a losses substantially greater than the amount invested in the
derivative itself. Certain derivatives have the potential for
unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment.
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Certain derivatives, including certain OTC options and swap
agreements, may be considered illiquid and therefore subject to
the Funds limitation on investments in illiquid securities.
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Derivatives transactions conducted outside the United States may
not be conducted in the same manner as those entered into on
U.S. exchanges, and may be subject to different margin,
exercise, settlement or expiration procedures. Many of the risks
of OTC derivatives transactions are also applicable to
derivatives transactions conducted outside the Untied States.
Derivatives transactions conducted outside the United States are
subject to the risk of governmental action affecting the trading
in, or the prices of, foreign securities, currencies and other
instruments. The value of such positions could be adversely
affected by foreign political and economic factors; lesser
availability of data on which to make trading decisions; delays
on the Funds ability to act upon economic events occurring
in foreign markets; and less liquidity than U.S. markets.
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Currency derivatives are subject to additional risks. Currency
derivatives transactions may be negatively affected by
government exchange controls, blockages, and manipulations.
Currency exchange rates may be influenced by factors extrinsic
to a countrys economy. There is no systematic reporting of
last sale information with respect to foreign currencies. As a
result, the available information on which trading in currency
derivatives will be based may not be as complete as comparable
data for other transactions. Events could occur in the foreign
currency market which will not be reflected in currency
derivatives until the following day, making it more difficult
for the Fund to respond to such events in a timely manner.
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Options
An option is a contract that gives the holder of the option the
right, but not the obligation, to buy from (in the case of a
call option) or sell to (in the case of a put option) the seller
of the option (the option
B-13
writer) the underlying security at a specified fixed price
(the exercise price) prior to a specified date (the
expiration date). The buyer of the option pays to
the option writer the option premium, which represents the
purchase price of the option.
Exchange traded options are issued by a regulated intermediary
such as the Options Clearing Corporation (OCC),
which guarantees the performance of the obligations of the
parties to such option. OTC options are purchased from or sold
to counterparties through direct bilateral agreement between the
counterparties. Certain options, such as options on individual
securities, are settled through physical delivery of the
underlying security, whereas other options, such as index
options, are settled in cash in an amount based on the value of
the underlying instrument multiplied by a specified multiplier.
Writing Options. The Fund may write call and
put options. As the writer of a call option, the Fund receives
the premium from the purchaser of the option and has the
obligation, upon exercise of the option, to deliver the
underlying security upon payment of the exercise price. If the
option expires without being exercised the Fund is not required
to deliver the underlying security but retains the premium
received.
The Fund may only write call options that are
covered. A call option on a security is covered if
(a) the Fund owns the security underlying the call or has
an absolute and immediate right to acquire that security without
additional cash consideration (or, if additional cash
consideration is required, such amount is maintained by the Fund
in segregated liquid assets) upon conversion or exchange of
other securities held by the Fund; or (b) the Fund has
purchased a call on the underlying security, the exercise price
of which is (i) equal to or less than the exercise price of
the call written, or (ii) greater than the exercise price
of the call written, provided the difference is maintained by
the Fund in segregated liquid assets.
Selling call options involves the risk that the Fund may be
required to sell the underlying security at a disadvantageous
price, below the market price of such security, at the time the
option is exercised. As the writer of a covered call option, the
Fund forgoes, during the options life, the opportunity to
profit from increases in the market value of the underlying
security covering the option above the sum of the premium and
the exercise price but retains the risk of loss should the price
of the underlying security decline.
The Fund may write put options. As the writer of a put option,
the Fund receives the premium from the purchaser of the option
and has the obligation, upon exercise of the option, to pay the
exercise price and receive delivery of the underlying security.
If the option expires without being exercised, the Fund is not
required to receive the underlying security in exchange for the
exercise price but retains the option premium.
The Fund may only write put options that are
covered. A put option on a security is covered if
(a) the Fund segregates liquid assets equal to the exercise
price; or (b) the Fund has purchased a put on the same
security as the put written, the exercise price of which is
(i) equal to or greater than the exercise price of the put
written, or (ii) less than the exercise price of the put
written, provided the difference is maintained by the Fund in
segregated liquid assets.
Selling put options involves the risk that the Fund may be
required to buy the underlying security at a disadvantageous
price, above the market price of such security, at the time the
option is exercised. While the Funds potential gain in
writing a covered put option is limited to the premium received
plus the interest earned on the liquid assets covering the put
option, the Funds risks of loss is equal to the entire
value of the underlying security, offset only by the amount of
the premium received.
The Fund may close out an options position which it has written
through a closing purchase transaction. The Fund would execute a
closing purchase transaction with respect to a call option
written by purchasing a call option on the same underlying
security and having the same exercise price and expiration date
as the call option written by the Fund. The Fund would execute a
closing purchase transaction with respect to a put option
written by purchasing a put option on the same underlying
security and having the same exercise price and expiration date
as the put option written by the Fund. A closing purchase
transaction may or may not result in a profit to the Fund. The
Fund could close out its position as an option writer only if a
liquid secondary market exists for options of that series and
there is no assurance that such a market will exist with respect
to any particular option.
B-14
The writer of an option generally has no control over the time
when the option is exercised and the option writer is required
to deliver or acquire the underlying security. Once an option
writer has received an exercise notice, it cannot effect a
closing purchase transaction in order to terminate its
obligation under the option. Thus, the use of options may
require the Fund to buy or sell portfolio securities at
inopportune times or for prices other than the current market
values of such securities, may limit the amount of appreciation
the Fund can realize on an investment, or may cause the Fund to
hold a security that it might otherwise sell.
Purchasing Options. The Fund may purchase call
and put options. As the buyer of a call option, the Fund pays
the premium to the option writer and has the right to purchase
the underlying security from the option writer at the exercise
price. If the market price of the underlying security rises
above the exercise price, the Fund could exercise the option and
acquire the underlying security at a below market price, which
could result in a gain to the Fund, minus the premium paid. As
the buyer of a put option, the Fund pays the premium to the
option writer and has the right to sell the underlying security
to the option writer at the exercise price. If the market price
of the underlying security declines below the exercise price,
the Fund could exercise the option and sell the underlying
security at an above market price, which could result in a gain
to the Fund, minus the premium paid. The Fund may buy call and
put options whether or not it holds the underlying securities.
As a buyer of a call or put option, the Fund may sell put or
call options that it has purchased at any time prior to such
options expiration date through a closing sale
transaction. The principal factors affecting the market value of
a put or a call option include supply and demand, interest
rates, the current market price of the underlying security in
relation to the exercise price of the option, the volatility of
the underlying security, the underlying securitys dividend
policy, and the time remaining until the expiration date. A
closing sale transaction may or may not result in a profit to
the Fund. The Funds ability to initiate a closing sale
transaction is dependent upon the liquidity of the options
market and there is no assurance that such a market will exist
with respect to any particular option. If the Fund does not
exercise or sell an option prior to its expiration date, the
option expires and becomes worthless.
OTC Options. Unlike exchange-traded options,
which are standardized with respect to the underlying
instrument, expiration date, contract size and strike price, the
terms of OTC options generally are established through
negotiation between the parties to the options contract. This
type of arrangement allows the purchaser and writer greater
flexibility to tailor the option to their needs. OTC options are
available for a greater variety of securities or baskets of
securities, and in a wider range of expiration dates and
exercise prices than exchange traded options. However, unlike
exchange traded options, which are issued and guaranteed by a
regulated intermediary, such as the OCC, OTC options are entered
into directly with the counterparty. Unless the counterparties
provide for it, there is no central clearing or guaranty
function for an OTC option. Therefore, OTC options are subject
to the risk of default or non-performance by the counterparty.
Accordingly, the Adviser must assess the creditworthiness of the
counterparty to determine the likelihood that the terms of the
option will be satisfied. There can be no assurance that a
continuous liquid secondary market will exist for any particular
OTC option at any specific time. As a result, the Fund may be
unable to enter into closing sale transactions with respect to
OTC options.
Foreign Currency Options. Options on foreign
currencies operate similarly to options on securities. Rather
than the right to buy or sell a single security at a specified
price, options on foreign currencies give the holder the right
to buy or sell foreign currency for a fixed amount in
U.S. dollars. Options on foreign currencies are traded
primarily in the OTC market, but may also be traded on United
States and foreign exchanges. The value of a foreign currency
option is dependent upon the value of the underlying foreign
currency relative to the U.S. dollar. The price of the
option may vary with changes in the value of either or both
currencies and has no relationship to the investment merits of a
foreign security. Options on foreign currencies are affected by
all of those factors which influence foreign exchange rates and
foreign investment generally. As with other options, the Fund
may close out its position in foreign currency options through
closing purchase transactions and closing sale transactions
provided that a liquid secondary market exists for such options.
B-15
Foreign currency options written by the Fund will generally be
covered in a manner similar to the covering of other types of
options, by holding an offsetting financial position and/or
segregating liquid assets.
Additional Risks of Options Transactions. The
risks associated with options transactions are different from,
and possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing
directly in the underlying instruments. Options are highly
specialized instruments that require investment techniques and
risk analyses different from those associated with other
portfolio investments. The use of options requires an
understanding not only of the underlying instrument but also of
the option itself. Options may be subject to the risk factors
generally applicable to derivatives transactions described
herein, and may also be subject to certain additional risk
factors, including:
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The exercise of options written or purchased by the Fund could
cause the Fund to sell portfolio securities, thus increasing the
Funds portfolio turnover.
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The Fund pays brokerage commissions each time it writes or
purchases an option or buys or sells an underlying security in
connection with the exercise of an option. Such brokerage
commissions could be higher relative to the commissions for
direct purchases of sales of the underlying securities.
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The Funds options transactions may be limited by
limitations on options positions established by the exchanges on
which such options are traded.
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The hours of trading for exchange listed options may not
coincide with the hours during which the underlying securities
are traded. To the extent that the options markets close before
the markets for the underlying securities, significant price and
rate movements can take place in the underlying securities that
cannot be reflected in the options markets.
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Index options based upon a narrower index of securities may
present greater risks than options based on broad market
indexes, as narrower indexes are more susceptible to rapid and
extreme fluctuations as a result of changes in the values of a
small number of securities.
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The Fund is subject to the risk of market movements between the
time that an option is exercised and the time of performance
thereunder, which could increase the extent of any losses
suffered by the Fund in connection with options transactions
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Futures
Contracts
A futures contract is a standardized agreement between two
parties to buy or sell a specific quantity of an underlying
instrument at a specific price at a specific future time (the
settlement date). Futures contracts may be based on
a specified equity security (securities futures), a specified
debt security or reference rate (interest rate futures), the
value of a specified securities index (index futures) or the
value of a foreign currency (forward contracts and currency
futures). The value of a futures contract tends to increase and
decrease in tandem with the value of the underlying instrument.
The buyer of a futures contract agrees to purchase the
underlying instrument on the settlement date and is said to be
long the contract. The seller of a futures contract
agrees to sell the underlying instrument on the settlement date
and is said to be short the contract. Futures
contracts differ from options in that they are bilateral
agreements, with both the purchaser and the seller equally
obligated to complete the transaction. Futures contracts call
for settlement only on the expiration date and cannot be
exercised at any other time during their term.
Depending on the terms of the particular contract, futures
contracts are settled through either physical delivery of the
underlying instrument on the settlement date (such as in the
case of securities futures and interest rate futures based on a
specified debt security) or by payment of a cash settlement
amount on the settlement date (such as in the case of futures
contracts relating to interest rates, foreign currencies and
broad-based securities indexes). In the case of cash settled
futures contracts, the settlement amount is equal to the
difference between the reference instruments price on the
last trading day of the contract and the reference
instruments price at the time the contract was entered
into. Most futures contracts, particularly futures contracts
requiring physical delivery, are not held until the settlement
date, but instead are offset before the settlement date through
the establishment of an opposite and equal futures position
(buying a contract that had
B-16
been sold, or selling a contract that had been purchased). All
futures transactions (except currency forward contracts) are
effected through a clearinghouse associated with the exchange on
which the futures are traded.
The buyer and seller of a futures contract are not required to
deliver or pay for the underlying commodity unless the contract
is held until the settlement date. However, both the buyer and
seller are required to deposit initial margin with a
futures commodities merchant when the futures contract is
entered into. Initial margin deposits are typically calculated
as a percentage of the contracts market value. If the
value of either partys position declines, the party will
be required to make additional variation margin
payments to settle the change in value on a daily basis. The
process is known as
marking-to-market.
Upon the closing of a futures position through the establishment
of an offsetting position, a final determination of variation
margin will be made and additional cash will be paid by or
released to the Fund.
In addition, the Fund may be required to maintain segregated
liquid assets in order to cover futures transactions. The Fund
will segregate liquid assets in an amount equal to the
difference between the market value of a futures contract
entered into by the Fund and the aggregate value of the initial
and variation margin payments made by the Fund with respect to
such contract.
Currency Forward Contracts and Currency
Futures. A foreign currency forward contract is a
negotiated agreement between two parties to exchange specified
amounts of two or more currencies at a specified future time at
a specified rate. The rate specified by the forward contract can
be higher or lower than the spot rate between the currencies
that are the subject of the contract. Settlement of a foreign
currency forward contract for the purchase of most currencies
typically must occur at a bank based in the issuing nation.
Currency futures are similar to currency forward contracts,
except that they are traded on an exchange and standardized as
to contract size and delivery date. Most currency futures call
for payment or delivery in U.S. dollars. Unanticipated
changes in currency prices may result in losses to the Fund and
poorer overall performance for the Fund than if it had not
entered into forward contracts.
Options on Futures Contracts. Options on
futures contracts are similar to options on securities except
that options on futures contracts give the purchasers the right,
in return for the premium paid, to assume a position in a
futures contract (a long position in the case of a call option
and a short position in the case of a put option) at a specified
exercise price at any time prior to the expiration of the
option. Upon exercise of the option, the parties will be subject
to all of the risks associated with futures transactions and
subject to margin requirements. As the writer of options on
futures contracts, the Fund would also be subject to initial and
variation margin requirements on the option position.
Options on futures contracts written by the Fund will generally
be covered in a manner similar to the covering of other types of
options, by holding an offsetting financial position and/or
segregating liquid assets. The Fund may cover an option on a
futures contract by purchasing or selling the underlying futures
contract. In such instances the exercise of the option will
serve to close out the Funds futures position.
Additional Risk of Futures Transactions. The
risks associated with futures contract transactions are
different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated
with investing directly in the underlying instruments. Futures
are highly specialized instruments that require investment
techniques and risk analyses different from those associated
with other portfolio investments. The use of futures requires an
understanding not only of the underlying instrument but also of
the futures contract itself. Futures may be subject to the risk
factors generally applicable to derivatives transactions
described herein, and may also be subject to certain additional
risk factors, including:
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The risk of loss in buying and selling futures contracts can be
substantial. Small price movements in the commodity underlying a
futures position may result in immediate and substantial loss
(or gain) to the Fund.
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Buying and selling futures contracts may result in losses in
excess of the amount invested in the position in the form of
initial margin. In the event of adverse price movements in the
underlying commodity, security, index, currency or instrument,
the Fund would be required to make daily cash payments to
maintain its required margin. The Fund may be required to sell
portfolio securities in order to meet daily margin requirements
at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so. The Fund
could
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B-17
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lose margin payments deposited with a futures commodities
merchant if the futures commodities merchant breaches its
agreement with the Fund, becomes insolvent or declares
bankruptcy.
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Most exchanges limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in
futures contract prices during any single trading day. Once the
daily limit has been reached in a particular futures contract,
no trades may be made on that day at prices beyond that limit.
If futures contract prices were to move to the daily limit for
several trading days with little or no trading, the Fund could
be prevented from prompt liquidation of a futures position and
subject to substantial losses. The daily limit governs only
price movements during a single trading day and therefore does
not limit the Funds potential losses.
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Index futures based upon a narrower index of securities may
present greater risks than futures based on broad market
indexes, as narrower indexes are more susceptible to rapid and
extreme fluctuations as a result of changes in value of a small
number of securities.
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The Fund will not enter into futures contracts or options
transactions (except for closing transactions) other than for
bona fide hedging purposes if, immediately thereafter, the sum
of its initial margin and premiums on open futures contracts and
options exceed 5% of the fair market value of the Funds
assets; however, in the case of an option that is
in-the-money
at the time of purchase, the
in-the-money
amount may be excluded in calculating the 5% limitation.
Swap
Contracts and Related Derivative Instruments
A swap contract is an agreement between two parties pursuant to
which the parties exchange payments at specified dates on the
basis of a specified notional amount, with the payments
calculated by reference to specified securities, indexes,
reference rates, currencies or other instruments. Most swap
agreements provide that when the period payment dates for both
parties are the same, the payments are made on a net basis
(i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with only the net
amount paid by one party to the other). The Funds
obligations or rights under a swap contract entered into on a
net basis will generally be equal only to the net amount to be
paid or received under the agreement, based on the relative
values of the positions held by each counterparty. Swap
agreements are not entered into or traded on exchanges and there
is no central clearing or guaranty function for swaps.
Therefore, swaps are subject to the risk of default or
non-performance by the counterparty. Accordingly, the Adviser
must assess the creditworthiness of the counterparty to
determine the likelihood that the terms of the swap will be
satisfied.
Swap agreements allow for a wide variety of transactions. For
example, fixed rate payments may be exchanged for floating rate
payments, U.S. dollar denominated payments may be exchanged
for payments denominated in foreign currencies, and payments
tied to the price of one security, index, reference rate,
currency or other instrument may be exchanged for payments tied
to the price of a different security, index, reference rate,
currency or other instrument. Swap contracts are typically
individually negotiated and structured to provide exposure to a
variety of particular types of investments or market factors.
Swap contracts can take many different forms and are known by a
variety of names. To the extent consistent with the Funds
investment objectives and policies, the Fund is not limited to
any particular form or variety of swap contract. The Fund may
utilize swaps to increase or decrease its exposure to the
underlying instrument, reference rate, foreign currency, market
index or other asset. The Fund may also enter into related
derivative instruments including caps, floors and collars.
The Fund may be required to cover swap transactions. Obligations
under swap agreements entered into on a net basis are generally
accrued daily and any accrued but unpaid amounts owed by the
Fund to the swap counterparty will be covered by segregating
liquid assets. If the Fund enters into a swap agreement on other
than a net basis, the Fund will segregate liquid assets with a
value equal to the full amount of the Funds accrued
obligations under the agreement.
Interest Rate Swaps, Caps, Floors and
Collars. Interest rate swaps consist of an
agreement between two parties to exchange their respective
commitments to pay or receive interest (e.g., an exchange of
floating rate payments for fixed rate payments). Interest rate
swaps are generally entered into on a net basis.
B-18
The Fund may also buy or sell interest rate caps, floors and
collars. The purchase of an interest rate cap entitles the
purchaser, to the extent that a specified index exceeds a
predetermined interest rate, to receive payments of interest on
a specified notional amount from the party selling the interest
rate cap. The purchase of an interest rate floor entitles the
purchaser, to the extent that a specified index falls below a
predetermined interest rate, to receive payments of interest on
a specified notional amount from the party selling the interest
rate floor. A collar is a combination of a cap and a floor that
preserves a certain return within a predetermined range of
interest rate of values. Caps, floors and collars may be less
liquid that other types of swaps. If the Fund sells caps, floors
and collars, it will segregate liquid assets with a value equal
to the full amount, accrued daily, of the Funds net
obligations with respect to the caps, floors or collars.
Index Swaps. An index swap consists of an
agreement between two parties in which a party exchanges a cash
flow based on a notional amount of a reference index for a cash
flow based on a different index or on another specified
instrument or reference rate. Index swaps are generally entered
into on a net basis.
Credit Default Swaps. A credit default swap
consists of an agreement between two parties in which the
buyer agrees to pay to the seller a
periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract and
the seller agrees to pay the buyer the par value (or other
agreed-upon value ) of a referenced debt obligation upon the
occurrence of a credit event with respect to the issuer of the
referenced debt obligation. Generally, a credit event means
bankruptcy, failure to pay, obligation acceleration or modified
restructuring. The Fund may be either the buyer or seller in a
credit default swap. As the buyer in a credit default swap, the
Fund would pay to the counterparty the periodic stream of
payments. If no default occurs, the Fund would receive no
benefit from the contract. As the seller in a credit default
swap, the Fund would receive the stream of payments but would be
subject to exposure on the notional amount of the swap, which it
would be required to pay in the event of default. The Fund will
generally segregate liquid assets to cover any potential
obligation under a credit default swap sold by the Fund. The use
of credit default swaps could result in losses to the Fund if
the Adviser fails to correctly evaluate the creditworthiness of
the issuer of the referenced debt obligation.
Credit-Linked Notes. A credit-linked note is a
synthetic security that combines a credit default swap and a
note, in order to deliver a security exhibiting both bond and
derivative characteristics. Credit linked notes are typically
issued by a special purpose vehicle and trade like a bond issued
by the issuer of the referenced security. The seller of the note
receives a payment from the buyer of the note. The note pays a
fixed or floating rate during the life of the note. If a credit
event does not occur, the buyer of the note receives the par
value of the note at the notes maturity. If a credit event
does occur, the buyer of the note receives from the seller of
the note an agreed-upon recovery rate.
Swaptions. An option on a swap agreement, also
called a swaption, is an option that gives the buyer
the right, but not the obligation, to enter into a swap on a
future date in exchange for paying a market based
premium. A receiver swaption gives the owner the
right to receive the total return of a specified asset,
reference rate, or index. A payer swaption gives the owner the
right to pay the total return of a specified asset, reference
rate, or index. Swaptions also include options that allow an
existing swap to be terminated or extended by one of the
counterparties.
General Risks of Swaps. The risks associated
with swap transactions are different from, and possibly greater
than, the risks associated with investing directly in the
underlying instruments. Swaps are highly specialized instruments
that require investment techniques and risk analyses different
from those associated with other portfolio investments. The use
of swaps requires an understanding not only of the underlying
instrument but also of the swap contract itself. Swap
transactions may be subject to the risk factors generally
applicable to derivatives transactions described above, and may
also be subject to certain additional risk factors, including:
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Swap agreements are not traded on exchanges and not subject to
government regulation like exchange traded derivatives. As a
result, parties to a swap agreement are not protected by such
government regulations as participants in transactions in
derivatives traded on organized exchanges.
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B-19
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In addition to the risk of default by the counterparty, if the
creditworthiness of a counterparty to a swap agreement declines,
the value of the swap agreement would be likely to decline,
potentially resulting in losses.
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The swaps market is a relatively new market and is largely
unregulated. It is possible that further developments in the
swaps market, including potential governmental regulation, could
adversely affect the Funds ability to utilize swaps,
terminate existing swap agreements or realize amounts to be
received under such agreements.
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Structured
Products
The Fund also may invest a portion of its assets in structured
notes and other types of structured investments (referred to
collectively as structured products). A structured
note is a derivative security for which the amount of principal
repayment and/or interest payments is based on the movement of
one or more factors. These factors include, but are
not limited to, currency exchange rates, interest rates (such as
the prime lending rate or LIBOR), referenced bonds and stock
indices. The cash flow or rate of return on a structured note
may be determined by applying a multiplier to the rate of total
return on the referenced factor. Application of a multiplier is
comparable to the use of financial leverage, a speculative
technique. Leverage magnifies the potential for gain and the
risk of loss. As a result, a relatively small decline in the
value of the referenced factor could result in a relatively
large loss in the value of a structured note.
Investments in structured notes involve risks including interest
rate risk, credit risk and market risk. Where the Funds
investments in structured notes are based upon the movement of
one or more factors, including currency exchange rates, interest
rates, referenced bonds and stock indices, depending on the
factor used and the use of multipliers or deflators, changes in
interest rates and movement of the factor may cause significant
price fluctuations. Additionally, changes in the reference
factor may cause the interest rate on the structured note to be
reduced to zero and any further changes in the reference factor
may then reduce the principal amount payable on maturity.
Structured notes may be less liquid than other types of
securities and more volatile than the reference factor
underlying the note.
Generally, structured investments are interests in entities
organized and operated for the purpose of restructuring the
investment characteristics of underlying investment interests or
securities. These investment entities may be structured as
trusts or other types of pooled investment vehicles. This type
of restructuring generally involves the deposit with or purchase
by an entity of the underlying investments and the issuance by
that entity of one or more classes of securities backed by, or
representing interests in, the underlying investments. The cash
flow or rate of return on the underlying investments may be
apportioned among the newly issued securities to create
different investment characteristics, such as varying
maturities, credit quality, payment priorities and interest rate
provisions. The Fund may have the right to receive payments to
which it is entitled only from the structured investment, and
generally does not have direct rights against the issuer.
Holders of structured investments bear risks of the underlying
investment and are subject to counterparty risk. While certain
structured investment vehicles enable the investor to acquire
interests in a pool of securities without the brokerage and
other expenses associated with directly holding the same
securities, investors in structured investment vehicles
generally pay their share of the investment vehicles
administrative and other expenses.
Certain structured products may be thinly traded or have a
limited trading market and may have the effect of increasing the
Funds illiquidity to the extent that the Fund, at a
particular point in time, may be unable to find qualified buyers
for these securities.
Combined
Transactions
Combined transactions involve entering into multiple derivatives
transactions (such as multiple options transactions, including
purchasing and writing options in combination with each other;
multiple futures transactions; and combinations of options,
futures, forward and swap transactions) instead of a single
derivatives transaction in order to customize the risk and
return characteristics of the overall position. Combined
transactions typically contain elements of risk that are present
in each of the component
B-20
transactions. The Fund may enter into a combined transaction
instead of a single derivatives transaction when, in the opinion
of the Adviser, it is in the best interest of the Fund to do so.
Because combined transactions involve multiple transactions,
they may result in higher transaction costs and may be more
difficult to close out.
Regulatory
Matters
As described herein, the Fund may be required to cover its
potential economic exposure to certain derivatives transactions
by holding an offsetting financial position and/or segregating
liquid assets equal in value to the Funds potential
economic exposure under the transaction. The Fund will cover
such transactions as described herein or in such other manner as
may be in accordance with applicable laws and regulations.
Assets used to cover derivatives transactions cannot be sold
while the derivatives position is open, unless they are replaced
by other appropriate assets. Segregated liquid assets and assets
held in margin accounts are not otherwise available to the Fund
for investment purposes. If a large portion of the Funds
assets are used to cover derivatives transactions or are
otherwise segregated, it could affect portfolio management or
the Funds ability to meet redemption requests or other
current obligations.
Each of the exchanges and other trading facilitates on which
options are traded has established limitations on the maximum
number of put or call options on a given underlying security
that may be written by a single investor or group of investors
acting in concert, regardless of whether the options are written
on different exchanges or through one or more brokers. These
position limits may restrict the number of listed options which
the Fund may write. Option positions of all investment companies
advised by the Adviser are combined for purposes of these
limits. An exchange may order the liquidation of positions found
to be in excess of these limits and may impose certain other
sanctions or restrictions.
The Funds use of Strategic Transactions may be limited by
the requirements of the Code, for qualification as a regulated
investment company.
INVESTMENT
RESTRICTIONS
The Fund has adopted the following fundamental investment
restrictions which may not be changed without shareholder
approval by the vote of a majority of its outstanding voting
securities, which is defined by the 1940 Act as the lesser of
(i) 67% or more of the Funds voting securities
present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the
Funds outstanding voting securities are present or
represented by proxy; or (ii) more than 50% of the
Funds outstanding voting securities. The percentage
limitations contained in the restrictions and policies set forth
herein apply at the time of purchase of securities. With respect
to the limitations on illiquid securities and borrowings, the
percentage limitations apply at the time of purchase and on an
ongoing basis. These restrictions provide that the Fund
shall not:
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1.
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Borrow money, except that the Fund may borrow for temporary
purposes in amounts not exceeding 5% of the market or other fair
value (taken at the lower of cost or current value) of its total
assets (not including the amount borrowed). Secured temporary
borrowings may take the form of reverse repurchase agreements,
pursuant to which the Fund would sell portfolio securities for
cash and simultaneously agree to repurchase such securities at a
specified date for the same amount of cash plus an interest
component. Pledge its assets or assign or otherwise encumber
them in excess of 3.25% of its net assets (taken at market value
at the time of pledging) and then only to secure borrowings
effected within the limitations set forth in the preceding
sentence. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Fund may engage in
transactions in options, futures contracts and options on
futures contracts and make margin deposits and payments in
connection therewith.
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2.
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Engage in the underwriting of securities except insofar as the
Fund may be deemed an underwriter under the 1933 Act in
disposing of a portfolio security.
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3.
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Make short sales of securities, but it may engage in
transactions in options, futures contracts, and options on
futures contracts.
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B-21
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4.
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Purchase securities on margin, except for such short-term
credits as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and
sales of portfolio securities, and it may engage in transactions
in options, futures contracts and options on futures contracts
and make margin deposits and payments in
connection therewith.
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5.
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Purchase or sell real estate, although it may purchase
securities of issuers which engage in real estate operations,
securities which are secured by interests in real estate, or
securities representing interests in real estate.
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6.
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Purchase or sell commodities or commodity futures contracts,
except that the Fund may enter into transactions in futures
contracts and options on futures contracts.
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7.
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Make loans of money or securities, except (a) by the purchase of
debt obligations in which the Fund may invest consistent with
its investment objectives and policies; (b) by investment in
repurchase agreements or (c) by lending its portfolio
securities, subject to limitations described elsewhere in this
Statement of Additional Information.
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8.
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Purchase oil, gas or other mineral leases, rights or royalty
contracts or exploration or development programs, except that
the Fund may invest in the securities of companies which invest
in or sponsor such programs.
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9.
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Invest in securities issued by other investment companies except
as part of a merger, reorganization or other acquisition and
except to the extent permitted by (i) the 1940 Act, as
amended from time to time, (ii) the rules and regulations
promulgated by the SEC under the 1940 Act, as amended from time
to time, or (iii) an exemption or other relief from the
provisions of the 1940 Act, as amended from time
to time.
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10.
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Invest for the purpose of exercising control or management of
another company, except that the Fund may purchase securities of
other investment companies to the extent permitted by
(i) the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time,
(ii) the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC under
the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time, or (iii) an
exemption or other relief from the provisions of the 1940 Act,
as amended from time to time.
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11.
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Invest in securities of any company if, to the knowledge of the
Fund, any officer or director of the Fund or of the Adviser owns
more than
1/2
of 1% of the outstanding securities of such company, and such
officers and directors who own more than
1/2
of 1% own in the aggregate more than 5% of the outstanding
securities of such company.
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12.
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Invest more than 5% of the market or other fair value of its
assets in warrants, or more than 2% of such value in warrants
which are not listed on the New York or American Stock
Exchanges. Warrants attached to other securities are not subject
to these limitations.
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13.
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Invest more than 15% of its net assets (determined at the time
of investment) in illiquid securities and repurchase agreements
which have a maturity of longer than seven days.
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14.
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With respect to 75% of its assets, invest more than 5% of its
assets in the securities of any one issuer (except the U.S.
government) or purchase more than 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of any one issuer, except that the Fund may purchase
securities of other investment companies to the extent permitted
by (i) the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time,
(ii) the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC under
the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time, or (iii) an
exemption or other relief from the provisions of the 1940 Act,
as amended from time to time.
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15.
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Invest more than 25% of the value of its total assets in
securities of issuers in any particular industry (except
obligations of the U.S. government).
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16.
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Issue senior securities, as defined in the 1940 Act, except that
this restriction shall not be deemed to prohibit the Fund from
(i) making and collateralizing any permitted borrowings,
(ii) making any permitted loans of its portfolio
securities, or (iii) entering into repurchase agreements,
utilizing options, futures contracts, options on futures
contracts and other investment strategies and instruments
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B-22
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that would be considered senior securities but for
the maintenance by the Fund of a segregated account with its
custodian or some other form of cover.
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The latter part of certain of the Funds fundamental
investment restrictions (i.e., the references to as may
otherwise be permitted by (i) the 1940 Act, as amended from
time to time, (ii) the rules and regulations promulgated by
the SEC under the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time, or
(iii) an exemption or other relief applicable to the Fund
from the provisions of the 1940 Act, as amended from time to
time) provide the Fund with flexibility to change its
limitations in connection with changes in applicable law, rules,
regulations or exemptive relief. The language used in these
restrictions provides the necessary flexibility to allow the
Funds Board to respond efficiently to these kinds of
developments without the delay and expense of a shareholder
meeting.
With respect to the fundamental investment restriction regarding
the loan of portfolio securities, although the Fund is permitted
under such restriction to make loans of its portfolio
securities, the Fund currently does not have an intention to do
so.
Non-Fundamental
Policies
The Fund has adopted the following operating policies which may
be amended by its Board of Trustees. The Fund shall not:
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1.
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Invest in other investment companies in reliance on
section 12(d)(1)(F), 12(d)(1)(G) or 12(d)(1)(J) of the 1940
Act.
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2.
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Invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in
securities of issuers in any particular industry (except
obligations of the U.S. government).
|
B-23
TRUSTEES
AND OFFICERS
The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the
direction of the Funds Board of Trustees and the
Funds officers appointed by the Board of Trustees. The
tables below list the trustees and executive officers of the
Fund and their principal occupations during the last five years,
other directorships held by trustees and their affiliations, if
any, with Van Kampen Investments, the Adviser, the
Distributor, Van Kampen Advisors Inc., Van Kampen
Exchange Corp. and Investor Services. The term Fund
Complex includes each of the investment companies advised
by the Adviser as of the date of this Statement of Additional
Information. Trustees serve until reaching their retirement age
or until their successors are duly elected and qualified.
Officers are annually elected by the trustees.
Independent
Trustees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term of
|
|
|
|
Funds in
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Office and
|
|
|
|
Fund
|
|
|
|
|
Position(s)
|
|
Length of
|
|
|
|
Complex
|
|
|
Name, Age and Address
|
|
Held with
|
|
Time
|
|
Principal Occupation(s)
|
|
Overseen
|
|
Other Directorships
|
of Independent Trustee
|
|
Fund
|
|
Served
|
|
During Past 5 Years
|
|
By Trustee
|
|
Held by Trustee
|
|
David C. Arch (63)
Blistex Inc.
1800 Swift Drive
Oak Brook, IL 60523
|
|
Trustee
|
|
Trustee
since 2003
|
|
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Blistex Inc., a consumer
health care products manufacturer.
|
|
81
|
|
Trustee/Director/Managing General Partner of funds in the
Fund Complex. Director of the Heartland Alliance, a
nonprofit organization serving human needs based
in Chicago. Board member of the Illinois
Manufacturers Association. Member of the Board of
Visitors, Institute for the Humanities, University of Michigan.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jerry D. Choate (70)
33971 Selva Road
Suite 130
Dana Point, CA 92629
|
|
Trustee
|
|
Trustee
since 1999
|
|
Prior to January 1999, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
of the Allstate Corporation (Allstate) and Allstate
Insurance Company. Prior to January 1995, President and
Chief Executive Officer of Allstate. Prior to August 1994,
various management positions at Allstate.
|
|
81
|
|
Trustee/Director/Managing General Partner of funds in the Fund
Complex. Director of Amgen Inc., a biotechnological company, and
Valero Energy Corporation, an independent refining company.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rod Dammeyer (68)
CAC, LLC
4370 LaJolla Village Drive
Suite 685
San Diego, CA 92122-1249
|
|
Trustee
|
|
Trustee
since 2003
|
|
President of CAC, LLC, a private company offering capital
investment and management advisory services.
|
|
81
|
|
Trustee/Director/Managing General Partner of funds in the Fund
Complex. Director of Quidel Corporation, Stericycle, Inc., and
Trustee of The Scripps Research Institute. Prior to February
2008, Director of Ventana Medical Systems, Inc. Prior to April
2007, Director of GATX Corporation. Prior to April 2004,
Director of TheraSense, Inc. Prior to January 2004, Director of
TeleTech Holdings Inc. and Arris Group, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B-24
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term of
|
|
|
|
Funds in
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Office and
|
|
|
|
Fund
|
|
|
|
|
Position(s)
|
|
Length of
|
|
|
|
Complex
|
|
|
Name, Age and Address
|
|
Held with
|
|
Time
|
|
Principal Occupation(s)
|
|
Overseen
|
|
Other Directorships
|
of Independent Trustee
|
|
Fund
|
|
Served
|
|
During Past 5 Years
|
|
By Trustee
|
|
Held by Trustee
|
|
Linda Hutton Heagy (60)
4939 South Greenwood
Chicago, IL 60615
|
|
Trustee
|
|
Trustee
since 1995
|
|
Prior to February 2008, Managing Partner of Heidrick &
Struggles, an international executive search firm. Prior to
1997, Partner of Ray & Berndtson, Inc., an executive
recruiting firm. Prior to 1995, Executive Vice President of ABN
AMRO, N.A., a bank holding company. Prior to 1990, Executive
Vice President of The Exchange National Bank.
|
|
81
|
|
Trustee/Director/Managing General Partner of funds in the
Fund Complex. Trustee on the University of Chicago Medical
Center Board, Vice Chair of the Board of the YMCA of
Metropolitan Chicago and a member of the Womens Board of
the University of Chicago.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. Craig Kennedy (56)
1744 R Street, NW
Washington, DC 20009
|
|
Trustee
|
|
Trustee
since 1995
|
|
Director and President of the German Marshall Fund of the United
States, an independent U.S. foundation created to deepen
understanding, promote collaboration and stimulate exchanges of
practical experience between Americans and Europeans. Formerly,
advisor to the Dennis Trading Group Inc., a managed futures and
option company that invests money for individuals and
institutions. Prior to 1992, President and Chief Executive
Officer, Director and member of the Investment Committee of the
Joyce Foundation, a private foundation.
|
|
81
|
|
Trustee/Director/Managing General Partner of funds in the Fund
Complex. Director of First Solar, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Howard J Kerr (73)
14 Huron Trace
Galena, IL 61036
|
|
Trustee
|
|
Trustee
since 2003
|
|
Prior to 1998, President and Chief Executive Officer of
Pocklington Corporation, Inc., an investment
holding company.
|
|
81
|
|
Trustee/Director/Managing General Partner of funds in the Fund
Complex. Director of the Lake Forest Bank & Trust.
Director of the Marrow Foundation.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jack E. Nelson (72)
423 Country Club Drive
Winter Park, FL 32789
|
|
Trustee
|
|
Trustee
since 1995
|
|
President of Nelson Investment Planning Services, Inc., a
financial planning company and registered investment adviser in
the State of Florida. President of Nelson Ivest Brokerage
Services Inc., a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority (FINRA), Securities Investors Protection
Corp. and the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board. President
of Nelson Sales and Services Corporation, a marketing and
services company to support affiliated companies.
|
|
81
|
|
Trustee/Director/Managing General Partner of funds in the
Fund Complex.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hugo F. Sonnenschein (68)
1126 E. 59th Street
Chicago, IL 60637
|
|
Trustee
|
|
Trustee
since 2003
|
|
President Emeritus and Honorary Trustee of the University of
Chicago and the Adam Smith Distinguished Service Professor in
the Department of Economics at the University of Chicago. Prior
to July 2000, President of the University of Chicago.
|
|
81
|
|
Trustee/Director/Managing General Partner of funds in the Fund
Complex. Trustee of the University of Rochester and a member of
its investment committee. Member of the National Academy of
Sciences, the American Philosophical Society and a fellow of the
American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
|
B-25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term of
|
|
|
|
Funds in
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Office and
|
|
|
|
Fund
|
|
|
|
|
Position(s)
|
|
Length of
|
|
|
|
Complex
|
|
|
Name, Age and Address
|
|
Held with
|
|
Time
|
|
Principal Occupation(s)
|
|
Overseen
|
|
Other Directorships
|
of Independent Trustee
|
|
Fund
|
|
Served
|
|
During Past 5 Years
|
|
By Trustee
|
|
Held by Trustee
|
|
Suzanne H. Woolsey, Ph.D. (67)
815 Cumberstone Road
Harwood, MD 20776
|
|
Trustee
|
|
Trustee
since 1999
|
|
Chief Communications Officer of the National Academy of
Sciences/National Research Council, an independent, federally
chartered policy institution, from 2001 to November 2003 and
Chief Operating Officer from 1993 to 2001. Prior to 1993,
Executive Director of the Commission on Behavioral and Social
Sciences and Education at the National Academy of
Sciences/National Research Council. From 1980 through 1989,
Partner of Coopers & Lybrand.
|
|
81
|
|
Trustee/Director/Managing General Partner of funds in the Fund
Complex. Trustee of Changing World Technologies, Inc., an energy
manufacturing company, since July 2008. Director of Fluor Corp.,
an engineering, procurement and construction organization, since
January 2004. Director of Intelligent Medical Devices, Inc., a
symptom based diagnostic tool for physicians and clinical labs.
Director of the Institute for Defense Analyses, a federally
funded research and development center, Director of the German
Marshall Fund of the United States, Director of the Rocky
Mountain Institute and Trustee of California Institute of
Technology and the Colorado College.
|
Interested
Trustee*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term of
|
|
|
|
Funds in
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Office and
|
|
|
|
Fund
|
|
|
|
|
Position(s)
|
|
Length of
|
|
|
|
Complex
|
|
|
Name, Age and Address
|
|
Held with
|
|
Time
|
|
Principal Occupation(s)
|
|
Overseen
|
|
Other Directorships
|
of Interested Trustee
|
|
Fund
|
|
Served
|
|
During Past 5 Years
|
|
By Trustee
|
|
Held by Trustee
|
|
Wayne W. Whalen* (69)
333 West Wacker Drive
Chicago, IL 60606
|
|
Trustee
|
|
Trustee
since 1995
|
|
Partner in the law firm of Skadden, Arps, Slate,
Meagher & Flom LLP, legal counsel to funds in the Fund
Complex.
|
|
81
|
|
Trustee/Director/Managing General Partner of funds in
the Fund Complex. Director of the Abraham Lincoln
Presidential Library Foundation.
|
|
|
|
As indicated above, prior to February 2008, Ms. Heagy was
an employee of Heidrick and Struggles, an international
executive search firm (Heidrick). Heidrick has been
(and may continue to be) engaged by Morgan Stanley from time to
time to perform executive searches. Such searches have been done
by professionals at Heidrick without any involvement by
Ms. Heagy. Ethical wall procedures exist to ensure that
Ms. Heagy will not have any involvement with any searches
performed by Heidrick for Morgan Stanley. Ms. Heagy does
not receive any compensation, directly or indirectly, for
searches performed by Heidrick for Morgan Stanley.
|
|
|
* |
Mr. Whalen is an interested person (within the
meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act) of certain
funds in the Fund Complex by reason of he and his firm currently
providing legal services as legal counsel to such funds in the
Fund Complex.
|
B-26
Officers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Office and
|
|
|
|
|
Position(s)
|
|
Length of
|
|
|
Name, Age and
|
|
Held with
|
|
Time
|
|
Principal Occupation(s)
|
Address of Officer
|
|
Fund
|
|
Served
|
|
During Past 5 Years
|
|
Edward C. Wood III (52)
1 Parkview Plaza - Suite 100
Oakbrook Terrace, IL 60181
|
|
President and
Principal Executive
Officer
|
|
Officer
since 2008
|
|
President and Principal Executive Officer of funds in the
Fund Complex since November 2008. Managing Director of Van
Kampen Investments Inc., the Adviser, the Distributor, Van
Kampen Advisors Inc. and Van Kampen Exchange Corp. since
December 2003. Chief Administrative Officer of Van Kampen
Investments Inc., the Adviser, Van Kampen Advisors Inc. and Van
Kampen Exchange Corp. since December 2002. Chief Operating
Officer of the Distributor since December 2002. Director of Van
Kampen Advisors Inc., the Distributor and Van Kampen Exchange
Corp. since March 2004. Director of the Adviser since August
2008. Director of Van Kampen Investments Inc. and Van Kampen
Investor Services Inc. since June 2008. Previously, Director of
the Adviser and Van Kampen Investments Inc. from March 2004 to
January 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kevin Klingert (45)
522 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY 10036
|
|
Vice President
|
|
Officer
since 2008
|
|
Vice President of funds in the Fund Complex since May 2008.
Chief Operating Officer of the Fixed Income portion of Morgan
Stanley Investment Management Inc. since May 2008. Head
of Global Liquidity Portfolio Management and co-Head of
Liquidity Credit Research of Morgan Stanley Investment
Management since December 2007. Managing Director of Morgan
Stanley Investment Management Inc. from December 2007 to March
2008. Previously, Managing Director on the Management Committee
and head of Municipal Portfolio Management and Liquidity at
BlackRock from October 1991 to January 2007. Assistant Vice
President municipal portfolio manager at Merrill Lynch from
March 1985 to October 1991.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amy R. Doberman (46)
522 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY 10036
|
|
Vice President
|
|
Officer
since 2004
|
|
Managing Director and General Counsel U.S.
Investment Management; Managing Director of Morgan Stanley
Investment Management Inc., Morgan Stanley Investment Advisors
Inc. and the Adviser. Vice President of the Morgan Stanley
Institutional and Retail Funds since July 2004 and Vice
President of funds in the Fund Complex since August 2004.
Previously, Managing Director and General Counsel of Americas,
UBS Global Asset Management from July 2000 to July 2004 and
General Counsel of Aeltus Investment Management, Inc. from
January 1997 to July 2000.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stefanie V. Chang Yu (42)
522 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY 10036
|
|
Vice President
and Secretary
|
|
Officer
since 2003
|
|
Managing Director of Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.
Vice President and Secretary of funds in the Fund Complex.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John L. Sullivan (53)
1 Parkview Plaza - Suite 100
Oakbrook Terrace, IL 60181
|
|
Chief Compliance Officer
|
|
Officer
since 1996
|
|
Chief Compliance Officer of funds in the Fund Complex since
August 2004. Prior to August 2004, Director and Managing
Director of Van Kampen Investments, the Adviser,
Van Kampen Advisors Inc. and certain other subsidiaries of
Van Kampen Investments, Vice President, Chief Financial
Officer and Treasurer of funds in the Fund Complex and head of
Fund Accounting for Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.
Prior to December 2002, Executive Director of Van Kampen
Investments, the Adviser and Van Kampen Advisors Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stuart N. Schuldt (44)
1 Parkview Plaza - Suite 100
Oakbrook Terrace, IL 60181
|
|
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
|
|
Officer
since 2007
|
|
Executive Director of Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.
since June 2007. Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of funds
in the Fund Complex since June 2007. Prior to June 2007, Senior
Vice President of Northern Trust Company, Treasurer and
Principal Financial Officer for Northern Trust U.S. mutual fund
complex.
|
B-27
Compensation
Each trustee/director/managing general partner (hereinafter
referred to in this section as trustee) who is not
an affiliated person (as defined in the 1940 Act) of Van Kampen
Investments, the Adviser or the Distributor (each a
Non-Affiliated Trustee) is compensated by an annual
retainer and meeting fees for services to funds in the Fund
Complex. Each fund in the Fund Complex (except Van Kampen
Exchange Fund) provides a deferred compensation plan to its
Non-Affiliated Trustees that allows such trustees to defer
receipt of their compensation until retirement and earn a return
on such deferred amounts. Amounts deferred are retained by the
Fund and earn a rate of return determined by reference to the
return on the common shares of the Fund or other funds in the
Fund Complex as selected by the respective Non-Affiliated
Trustee. To the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, the Fund may
invest in securities of those funds selected by the
Non-Affiliated Trustees in order to match the deferred
compensation obligation. The deferred compensation plan is not
funded and obligations thereunder represent general unsecured
claims against the general assets of the Fund. Deferring
compensation has the same economic effect as if the
Non-Affiliated Trustee reinvested his or her compensation into
the funds. Each fund in the Fund Complex (except Van Kampen
Exchange Fund) provides a retirement plan to its Non-Affiliated
Trustees that provides
Non-Affiliated
Trustees with compensation after retirement, provided that
certain eligibility requirements are met. Under the
retirement plan, a Non-Affiliated Trustee who is receiving
compensation from the Fund prior to such Non-Affiliated
Trustees retirement, has at least 10 years of service
(including years of service prior to adoption of the retirement
plan) and retires at or after attaining the age of 60, is
eligible to receive a retirement benefit per year for each of
the 10 years following such retirement from the Fund.
Non-Affiliated Trustees retiring prior to the age of 60 or with
fewer than 10 years but more than 5 years of service
may receive reduced retirement benefits from the Fund.
Additional information regarding compensation and benefits for
trustees is set forth below for the periods described in the
notes accompanying the table.
Compensation
Table
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fund Complex
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension or
|
|
Maximum
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement
|
|
Annual
|
|
Compensation
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
Benefits
|
|
Benefits from
|
|
before
|
|
|
Compensation
|
|
Accrued as
|
|
the Fund
|
|
Deferral from
|
|
|
from the
|
|
Part of
|
|
Complex Upon
|
|
Fund
|
Name
|
|
Fund(1)
|
|
Expenses(2)
|
|
Retirement(3)
|
|
Complex(4)
|
Independent Trustees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
David C. Arch
|
|
$
|
1,842
|
|
|
$
|
35,484
|
|
|
$
|
105,000
|
|
|
$
|
208,601
|
|
Jerry D. Choate
|
|
|
1,842
|
|
|
|
98,609
|
|
|
|
105,000
|
|
|
|
191,268
|
|
Rod Dammeyer
|
|
|
1,842
|
|
|
|
69,017
|
|
|
|
105,000
|
|
|
|
208,601
|
|
Linda Hutton Heagy
|
|
|
1,842
|
|
|
|
27,389
|
|
|
|
105,000
|
|
|
|
208,601
|
|
R. Craig Kennedy
|
|
|
1,842
|
|
|
|
19,200
|
|
|
|
105,000
|
|
|
|
208,601
|
|
Howard J Kerr
|
|
|
1,842
|
|
|
|
146,670
|
|
|
|
149,395
|
|
|
|
208,601
|
|
Jack E. Nelson
|
|
|
1,842
|
|
|
|
121,944
|
|
|
|
105,000
|
|
|
|
208,601
|
|
Hugo F. Sonnenschein
|
|
|
1,842
|
|
|
|
69,608
|
|
|
|
105,000
|
|
|
|
208,601
|
|
Suzanne H. Woolsey
|
|
|
1,842
|
|
|
|
62,697
|
|
|
|
105,000
|
|
|
|
208,601
|
|
Interested Trustee
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wayne W. Whalen
|
|
|
1,842
|
|
|
|
72,695
|
|
|
|
105,000
|
|
|
|
208,601
|
|
|
|
(1) |
The amounts shown in this column represent the aggregate
compensation before deferral with respect to the Funds
fiscal year ended August 31, 2008. The following trustees
deferred compensation from the Fund during the fiscal year ended
August 31, 2008: Mr. Choate, $1,842;
Mr. Dammeyer, $1,842;
|
B-28
|
|
|
Ms. Heagy, $1,842; Mr. Kennedy, $921; Mr. Nelson,
$1,842; Mr. Sonnenschein, $1,842; and Mr. Whalen,
$1,842. The cumulative deferred compensation (including
interest) accrued with respect to each trustee, including former
trustees, from the Fund as of the Funds fiscal year ended
August 31, 2008 is as follows: Mr. Branagan, $8,626;
Mr. Choate, $28,048; Mr. Dammeyer, $10,423;
Ms. Heagy, $36,458; Mr. Kennedy, $33,469;
Mr. Nelson, $79,044; Mr. Rees, $11,762;
Mr. Sisto, $16,823; Mr. Sonnenschein, $12,234; and
Mr. Whalen, $51,273. The deferred compensation plan is
described above the Compensation Table.
|
|
|
(2) |
The amounts shown in this column represent the sum of the
retirement benefits accrued by the operating funds in the Fund
Complex for each of the trustees for the funds respective
fiscal years ended in 2007. The retirement plan is described
above the Compensation Table.
|
|
|
(3) |
For each trustee, this is the sum of the estimated maximum
annual benefits payable by the funds in the Fund Complex as of
the date of this Statement of Additional Information for each
year of the
10-year
period commencing in the year of such trustees anticipated
retirement. The retirement plan is described above the
Compensation Table.
|
|
|
(4) |
The amounts shown in this column represent the aggregate
compensation paid by all of the funds in the Fund Complex as of
December 31, 2007 before deferral by the trustees under the
deferred compensation plan. Because the funds in the Fund
Complex have different fiscal year ends, the amounts shown in
this column are presented on a calendar year basis.
|
Board
Committees
The Board of Trustees has three standing committees (an audit
committee, a brokerage and services committee and a governance
committee). Each committee is comprised solely of
Independent Trustees, which is defined for purposes
herein as trustees who: (1) are not interested
persons of the Fund as defined by the 1940 Act and
(2) are independent of the Fund as defined by
the New York Stock Exchange, American Stock Exchange and Chicago
Stock Exchange listing standards.
The Boards audit committee consists of Jerry D.
Choate, Rod Dammeyer and R. Craig Kennedy. In addition
to being Independent Trustees as defined above, each of these
trustees also meets the additional independence requirements for
audit committee members as defined by the New York Stock
Exchange, American Stock Exchange and Chicago Stock Exchange
listing standards. The audit committee makes recommendations to
the Board of Trustees concerning the selection of the
Funds independent registered public accounting firm,
reviews with such independent registered public accounting firm
the scope and results of the Funds annual audit and
considers any comments which the independent registered public
accounting firm may have regarding the Funds financial
statements, accounting records or internal controls. The Board
of Trustees has adopted a formal written charter for the audit
committee which sets forth the audit committees
responsibilities. The audit committee has reviewed and discussed
the financial statements of the Fund with management as well as
with the independent registered public accounting firm of the
Fund, and discussed with the independent registered public
accounting firm the matters required to be discussed under the
Statement of Auditing Standards No. 61. The audit committee
has received the written disclosures and the letter from the
independent registered public accounting firm required under
Independence Standards Board Standard No. 1 and has
discussed with the independent registered public accounting firm
its independence. Based on this review, the audit committee
recommended to the Board of Trustees of the Fund that the
Funds audited financial statements be included in the
Funds annual report to shareholders for the most recent
fiscal year for filing with the SEC.
The Boards brokerage and services committee consists of
Linda Hutton Heagy, Hugo F. Sonnenschein and
Suzanne H. Woolsey. The brokerage and services committee
reviews the Funds allocation of brokerage transactions and
soft-dollar practices and reviews the transfer agency and
shareholder servicing arrangements with Investor Services.
The Boards governance committee consists of David C.
Arch, Howard J Kerr and Jack E. Nelson. In addition to
being Independent Trustees as defined above, each of these
trustees also meets the additional independence requirements for
nominating committee members as defined by the New York Stock
Exchange, American Stock Exchange and Chicago Stock Exchange
listing standards. The governance committee
B-29
identifies individuals qualified to serve as Independent
Trustees on the Board and on committees of the Board, advises
the Board with respect to Board composition, procedures and
committees, develops and recommends to the Board a set of
corporate governance principles applicable to the Fund, monitors
corporate governance matters and makes recommendations to the
Board, and acts as the administrative committee with respect to
Board policies and procedures, committee policies and procedures
and codes of ethics. The Independent Trustees of the Fund select
and nominate any other nominee Independent Trustees for the
Fund. While the Independent Trustees of the Fund expect to be
able to continue to identify from their own resources an ample
number of qualified candidates for the Board of Trustees as they
deem appropriate, they will consider nominations from
shareholders to the Board. Nominations from shareholders should
be in writing and sent to the Independent Trustees as
described below.
During the Funds last fiscal year, the Board of Trustees
held 13 meetings. During the Funds last fiscal year,
the audit committee of the Board held 4 meetings, the
brokerage and services committee of the Board held
4 meetings and the governance committee of the Board held
4 meetings.
Shareholder
Communications
Shareholders may send communications to the Board of Trustees.
Shareholders should send communications intended for the Board
by addressing the communication directly to the Board (or
individual Board members) and/or otherwise clearly indicating in
the salutation that the communication is for the Board (or
individual Board members) and by sending the communication to
either the Funds office or directly to such Board
member(s) at the address specified for such trustee above. Other
shareholder communications received by the Fund not directly
addressed and sent to the Board will be reviewed and generally
responded to by management, and will be forwarded to the Board
only at managements discretion based on the matters
contained therein.
Share
Ownership
Excluding deferred compensation balances as described in the
Compensation Table, as of December 31, 2007, the most
recently completed calendar year prior to the date of this
Statement of Additional Information, each trustee of the Fund
beneficially owned equity securities of the Fund and all of the
funds in the Fund Complex overseen by the trustee in the dollar
range amounts specified below.
2007
TRUSTEE BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES
Independent
Trustees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trustees
|
|
|
Arch
|
|
Choate
|
|
Dammeyer
|
|
Heagy
|
|
Kennedy
|
|
Kerr
|
|
Nelson
|
|
Sonnenschein
|
|
Woolsey
|
Dollar range of equity securities in the Fund
|
|
none
|
|
none
|
|
none
|
|
$1-
$10,000
|
|
$10,001-
$50,000
|
|
none
|
|
none
|
|
none
|
|
none
|
Aggregate dollar range of equity securities in all
registered investment companies overseen by trustee in the
Fund Complex
|
|
over
$100,000
|
|
$10,001-
$50,000
|
|
over
$100,000
|
|
$50,001-
$100,000
|
|
over
$100,000
|
|
$10,001-
$50,000
|
|
$1-
$10,000
|
|
$10,001-
$50,000
|
|
over
$100,000
|
Interested
Trustee
|
|
|
|
|
Trustee
|
|
|
Whalen
|
Dollar range of equity securities in the Fund
|
|
$10,001-$50,000
|
Aggregate dollar range of equity securities in all registered
investment companies overseen by trustee in the
Fund Complex
|
|
over $100,000
|
Including deferred compensation balances (which are amounts
deferred and thus retained by the Fund as described in the
Compensation Table), as of December 31, 2007, the most
recently completed calendar year
B-30
prior to the date of this Statement of Additional Information,
each trustee of the Fund had in the aggregate, combining
beneficially owned equity securities and deferred compensation
of the Fund and of all of the funds in the Fund Complex overseen
by the trustee, the dollar range amounts specified below.
2007
TRUSTEE BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP AND DEFERRED COMPENSATION
Independent
Trustees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trustees
|
|
|
Arch
|
|
Choate
|
|
Dammeyer
|
|
Heagy
|
|
Kennedy
|
|
Kerr
|
|
Nelson
|
|
Sonnenschein
|
|
Woolsey
|
Dollar range of equity securities and deferred compensation
in the Fund
|
|
none
|
|
none
|
|
none
|
|
$1-
10,000
|
|
$10,001-
$50,000
|
|
none
|
|
none
|
|
none
|
|
none
|
Aggregate dollar range of equity securities and deferred
compensation in all registered investment companies overseen by
trustee in the Fund Complex
|
|
over
$100,000
|
|
over
$100,000
|
|
over
$100,000
|
|
over
$100,000
|
|
over
$100,000
|
|
over
$100,000
|
|
over
$100,000
|
|
over
$100,000
|
|
over
$100,000
|
Interested
Trustee
|
|
|
|
|
Trustee
|
|
|
Whalen
|
Dollar range of equity securities and deferred compensation
in the Fund
|
|
$10,001-$50,000
|
Aggregate dollar range of equity securities and deferred
compensation in all registered investment companies overseen by
trustee in the Fund Complex
|
|
over $100,000
|
As of December 1, 2008, the trustees and officers of the
Fund as a group owned less than 1% of the shares of
the Fund.
Code of
Ethics
The Fund, the Adviser and the Distributor have adopted a Code of
Ethics (the Code of Ethics) that sets forth general
and specific standards relating to the securities trading
activities of their employees. The Code of Ethics does not
prohibit employees from acquiring securities that may be
purchased or held by the Fund, but is intended to ensure that
all employees conduct their personal transactions in a manner
that does not interfere with the portfolio transactions of the
Fund or other Van Kampen funds, or that such employees take
unfair advantage of their relationship with the Fund. Among
other things, the Code of Ethics prohibits certain types of
transactions absent prior approval, imposes various trading
restrictions (such as time periods during which personal
transactions may or may not be made) and requires quarterly
reporting of securities transactions and other reporting
matters. All reportable securities transactions and other
required reports are to be reviewed by appropriate personnel for
compliance with the Code of Ethics. Additional restrictions
apply to portfolio managers, traders, research analysts and
others who may have access to nonpublic information about the
trading activities of the Fund or other Van Kampen funds or
who otherwise are involved in the investment advisory process.
Exceptions to these and other provisions of the Code of Ethics
may be granted in particular circumstances after review by
appropriate personnel.
B-31
INVESTMENT
ADVISORY AGREEMENT
The Fund and the Adviser are parties to an investment advisory
agreement (the Advisory Agreement). Under the
Advisory Agreement, the Fund retains the Adviser to manage the
investment of the Funds assets, including the placing of
orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities. The
Adviser obtains and evaluates economic, statistical and
financial information to formulate strategy and implement the
Funds investment objectives. The Adviser also furnishes
offices, necessary facilities and equipment, provides
administrative services to the Fund, renders periodic reports to
the Funds Board of Trustees and permits its officers and
employees to serve without compensation as trustees or officers
of the Fund if elected to such positions. The Fund, however,
bears the costs of its day-to-day operations, including service
fees, distribution fees, custodian fees, legal and independent
registered public accounting firm fees, the costs of reports and
proxies to shareholders, compensation of trustees of the Fund
(other than those who are affiliated persons of the Adviser,
Distributor or Van Kampen Investments) and all other ordinary
business expenses not specifically assumed by the Adviser. The
Advisory Agreement also provides that the Adviser shall not be
liable to the Fund for any actions or omissions in the absence
of willful misfeasance, bad faith, negligence or reckless
disregard of obligations or duties under the
Advisory Agreement.
The fee payable to the Adviser is reduced by any commissions,
tender solicitation and other fees, brokerage or similar
payments received by the Adviser or any other direct or indirect
majority owned subsidiary of Van Kampen Investments in
connection with the purchase and sale of portfolio investments
less any direct expenses incurred by such subsidiary of Van
Kampen Investments, in connection with obtaining such
commissions, fees, brokerage or similar payments. The Adviser
agrees to use its best efforts to recapture tender solicitation
fees and exchange offer fees for the Funds benefit and to
advise the trustees of the Fund of any other commissions, fees,
brokerage or similar payments which may be possible for the
Adviser or any other direct or indirect majority owned
subsidiary of Van Kampen Investments to receive in connection
with the Funds portfolio transactions or other
arrangements which may benefit the Fund.
The Advisory Agreement also provides that, in the event the
expenses of the Fund for any fiscal year exceed the most
restrictive expense limitation applicable in the states where
the Funds shares are qualified for sale, the compensation
due the Adviser will be reduced by the amount of such excess and
that, if a reduction in and refund of the advisory fee is
insufficient, the Adviser will pay the Fund monthly an amount
sufficient to make up the deficiency, subject to readjustment
during the year. Ordinary business expenses include the
investment advisory fee and other operating costs paid by the
Fund except (1) interest and taxes, (2) brokerage
commissions, (3) certain litigation and indemnification
expenses as described in the Advisory Agreement and
(4) payments made by the Fund pursuant to the
distribution plans.
Advisory
Fees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year
|
|
|
Ended August 31,
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
The Adviser received the approximate advisory fees of
|
|
$
|
2,117,600
|
|
|
$
|
2,469,300
|
|
|
$
|
2,719,900
|
|
Litigation
Involving the Adviser
The Adviser and one of the investment companies advised by the
Adviser are named as defendants in a class action complaint
generally alleging that the defendants breached their duties of
care to long-term shareholders of the investment company by
valuing portfolio securities at the closing prices of the
foreign exchanges on which they trade without accounting for
significant market information that became available after the
close of the foreign exchanges but before calculation of net
asset value. As a result, the complaint alleges, short-term
traders were able to exploit stale pricing information to
capture arbitrage profits that diluted the value of shares held
by long-term investors. The complaint seeks unspecified
compensatory damages, punitive damages, fees and costs. In
October 2006, pursuant to an order of the United States
Supreme Court finding a lack of appellate jurisdiction, the
federal court of appeals vacated a prior order of the federal
district court dismissing the case with prejudice, and remanded
the case to the Illinois state court where it had been
filed. In November 2006, defendants again removed the case to
the federal district court based on intervening
B-32
authority. In July 2007, the district court granted
plaintiffs motion to remand the case back to Illinois
state court. The Illinois state court denied defendants
motion to dismiss the complaint in May 2008. Defendants sought
an interlocutory appeal of that ruling but agreed to continue
this motion in light of a similar appeal filed by another mutual
fund that was already pending in the Illinois appellate court.
The Circuit Court stayed discovery pending the outcome of that
appeal. While defendants believe that they have meritorious
defenses, the ultimate outcome of this matter is not presently
determinable at this stage in the litigation.
FUND
MANAGEMENT
Other
Accounts Managed by the Portfolio Managers
As of October 27, 2008, Dennis M. Schaney managed nine
registered investment companies with a total of approximately
$826.9 million in assets; no pooled investment vehicles
other than registered investment companies; and no other
accounts.
As of October 27, 2008, Andrew Findling managed six
registered investment companies with a total of approximately
$658.1 million in assets; no pooled investment vehicles
other than registered investment companies; and no other
accounts.
Because the portfolio managers manage assets for other
investment companies, pooled investment vehicles, and/or other
accounts (including institutional clients, pension plans and
certain high net worth individuals), there may be an incentive
to favor one client over another resulting in conflicts of
interest. For instance, the Adviser may receive fees from
certain accounts that are higher than the fee it receives from
the Fund, or it may receive a performance-based fee on certain
accounts. In those instances, the portfolio managers may have an
incentive to favor the higher and/or performance-based fee
accounts over the Fund. Except as described above, the portfolio
managers of the Fund do not currently manage assets for other
investment companies, pooled investment vehicles or other
accounts that charge a performance fee. In addition, a conflict
of interest could exist to the extent the Adviser has
proprietary investments in certain accounts, where portfolio
managers have personal investments in certain accounts or when
certain accounts are investment options in the Advisers
employee benefits and/or deferred compensation plans. The
portfolio manager may have an incentive to favor these accounts
over others. If the Adviser manages accounts that engage in
short sales of securities of the type in which the Fund invests,
the Adviser could be seen as harming the performance of the Fund
for the benefit of the accounts engaging in short sales if the
short sales cause the market value of the securities to fall.
The Adviser has adopted trade allocation and other policies and
procedures that it believes are reasonably designed to address
these and other conflicts of interest.
Portfolio
Manager Compensation Structure
Portfolio managers receive a combination of base compensation
and discretionary compensation, comprised of a cash bonus and
several deferred compensation programs described below. The
methodology used to determine portfolio manager compensation is
applied across all accounts managed by the
portfolio manager.
Base salary compensation. Generally,
portfolio managers receive base salary compensation based on the
level of their position with the Adviser.
Discretionary compensation. In addition to
base compensation, portfolio managers may receive
discretionary compensation.
Discretionary compensation can include:
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Bonus;
|
|
|
|
Morgan Stanleys Long-Term Incentive Compensation
Program awards a mandatory program that defers a
portion of discretionary year-end compensation into restricted
stock units or other awards or other investments based on Morgan
Stanley common stock that are subject to vesting and
other conditions;
|
B-33
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Management Alignment Plan
(IMAP) awards a mandatory program that
defers a portion of discretionary year-end compensation and
notionally invests it in designated funds advised by the Adviser
or its affiliates. The award is subject to vesting and other
conditions. Portfolio managers must notionally invest a minimum
of 25% to a maximum of 100% of the IMAP deferral into a
combination of the designated funds they manage that are
included in the IMAP fund menu;
|
|
|
|
Voluntary Deferred Compensation Plans
voluntary programs that permit certain employees to elect to
defer a portion of their discretionary year-end compensation and
directly or notionally invest the deferred amount:
(1) across a range of designated investment funds,
including funds advised by the Adviser or its affiliates; and/or
(2) in Morgan Stanley stock units.
|
Several factors determine discretionary compensation, which can
vary by portfolio management team and circumstances. In order of
relative importance, these factors include:
|
|
|
|
|
Investment performance. A portfolio managers compensation
is linked to the pre-tax investment performance of the
funds/accounts managed by the portfolio manager. Investment
performance is calculated for one-, three- and five-year periods
measured against an appropriate securities market index (or
indices) for the funds/accounts managed by the portfolio
manager. In the case of the Fund, the Funds investment
performance is measured against the Barclays Capital
U.S. Corporate High Yield - 2% Issuer Cap
Index and the Lipper High Current Yield Bond Funds Index and
against appropriate rankings or ratings prepared by Morningstar
Inc. or similar independent services which monitor Fund
performance. Other funds/accounts managed by the same portfolio
manager may be measured against this same index and same
rankings or ratings, if appropriate, or against other indices
and other rankings or ratings that are deemed more appropriate
given the size and/or style of such funds/accounts as set forth
in such funds/accounts disclosure materials and
guidelines. The assets managed by the portfolio managers in
funds, pooled investment vehicles and other accounts are
described in Other Accounts Managed by the Portfolio
Managers above. Generally, the greatest weight is placed
on the three- and five-year periods.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues generated by the investment companies, pooled
investment vehicles and other accounts managed by the
portfolio manager.
|
|
|
|
Contribution to the business objectives of the Adviser.
|
|
|
|
The dollar amount of assets managed by the
portfolio manager.
|
|
|
|
Market compensation survey research by independent third
parties.
|
|
|
|
Other qualitative factors, such as contributions to
client objectives.
|
|
|
|
Performance of Morgan Stanley and Morgan Stanley Investment
Management Inc., and the overall performance of the investment
team(s) of which the portfolio manager is a member.
|
Securities
Ownership of Portfolio Managers
As of October 27, 2008, the dollar range of securities
beneficially owned by each portfolio manager in the Fund is
shown below:
Dennis M. SchaneyNone
Andrew FindlingNone
OTHER
AGREEMENTS
Accounting
Services Agreement
The Fund has entered into an accounting services agreement
pursuant to which the Adviser provides accounting services to
the Fund supplementary to those provided by the custodian. Such
services are expected to enable the Fund to more closely monitor
and maintain its accounts and records. The Fund pays all costs
and expenses related to such services, including all salary and
related benefits of accounting personnel, as well as the
overhead and expenses of office space and the equipment
necessary to render such services. The Fund
B-34
shares together with the other Van Kampen funds in the cost of
providing such services with 25% of such costs shared
proportionately based on the respective number of classes of
securities issued per fund and the remaining 75% of such costs
based proportionately on the respective net assets per fund.
Chief
Compliance Officer Employment Agreement
The Fund has entered into an employment agreement with John
Sullivan and Morgan Stanley pursuant to which Mr. Sullivan,
an employee of Morgan Stanley, serves as Chief Compliance
Officer of the Fund and other Van Kampen funds. The
Funds Chief Compliance Officer and his staff are
responsible for administering the compliance policies and
procedures of the Fund and other Van Kampen funds. The Fund
reimburses Morgan Stanley for the costs and expenses of such
services, including compensation and benefits, insurance,
occupancy and equipment, information processing and
communication, office services, conferences and travel, postage
and shipping. The Fund shares together with the other
Van Kampen funds in the cost of providing such services
with 25% of such costs shared proportionately based on the
respective number of classes of securities issued per fund and
the remaining 75% of such costs based proportionately on the
respective net assets per fund.
Fund
Payments Pursuant to These Agreements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended August 31,
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
Pursuant to these agreements, Morgan Stanley or its affiliates
have received from the Fund approximately
|
|
$
|
50,900
|
|
|
$
|
46,300
|
|
|
$
|
48,700
|
|
DISTRIBUTION
AND SERVICE
The Distributor acts as the principal underwriter of the
Funds shares pursuant to a written agreement (the
Distribution and Service Agreement). The Distributor
has the exclusive right to distribute shares of the Fund through
authorized dealers on a continuous basis. The Distributors
obligation is an agency or best efforts arrangement
under which the Distributor is required to take and pay for only
such shares of the Fund as may be sold to the public. The
Distributor is not obligated to sell any stated number of
shares. The Distributor bears the cost of printing (but not
typesetting) prospectuses used in connection with this offering
and certain other costs including the cost of supplemental sales
literature and advertising. The Distribution and Service
Agreement is renewable from year to year if approved
(a)(i) by the Funds Board of Trustees or (ii) by
a vote of a majority of the Funds outstanding voting
securities and (b) by a vote of a majority of trustees who
are not parties to the Distribution and Service Agreement or
interested persons of any party, by votes cast in person at a
meeting called for such purpose. The Distribution and Service
Agreement provides that it will terminate if assigned, and that
it may be terminated without penalty by either party on 90
days written notice. The approximate total underwriting
commissions on the sale of shares of the Fund for the last three
fiscal years are shown in the chart below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts
|
|
|
Total Underwriting
|
|
Retained by
|
|
|
Commissions
|
|
Distributor
|
Fiscal year ended August 31, 2008
|
|
$
|
457,300
|
|
|
$
|
58,600
|
|
Fiscal year ended August 31, 2007
|
|
$
|
785,300
|
|
|
$
|
99,700
|
|
Fiscal year ended August 31, 2006
|
|
$
|
800,300
|
|
|
$
|
103,400
|
|
B-35
With respect to sales of Class A Shares of the Fund, the total
sales charges and concessions reallowed to authorized dealers at
the time of purchase are as follows:
Class A Shares Sales Charge Table
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Sales Charge
|
|
Reallowed
|
|
|
As % of
|
|
As % of
|
|
to Dealers
|
|
|
Offering
|
|
Net Amount
|
|
As a % of
|
Size of Investment
|
|
Price
|
|
Invested
|
|
Offering Price)
|
Less than $100,000
|
|
4.75%
|
|
4.99%
|
|
4.25%
|
$100,000 but less than $250,000
|
|
3.75%
|
|
3.90%
|
|
3.25%
|
$250,000 but less than $500,000
|
|
2.75%
|
|
2.83%
|
|
2.25%
|
$500,000 but less than $1,000,000
|
|
2.00%
|
|
2.04%
|
|
1.75%
|
$1,000,000 or more
|
|
*
|
|
*
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
* |
No sales charge is payable at the time of purchase on
investments of $1 million or more, although for such investments
the Fund may impose a contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00%
on certain redemptions made within eighteen months of the
purchase. The eighteen-month period ends on the first business
day of the nineteenth month after the purchase date. A
commission or transaction fee may be paid by the Distributor at
the time of purchase directly out of the Distributors
assets (and not out of the Funds assets) to authorized
dealers who initiate and are responsible for purchases of
$1 million or more computed on a percentage of the dollar
value of such shares sold as follows: 1.00% on sales of
$1 million to $2 million, plus 0.75% on the next $1
million, plus 0.50% on the next $2 million, plus 0.25% on
the excess over $5 million. Authorized dealers will be
eligible to receive the ongoing service fee with respect to such
shares commencing in the second year following purchase.
Proceeds from the distribution and service fees paid by the Fund
during the first twelve months are paid to the Distributor and
are used by the Distributor to defray its distribution and
service related expenses.
|
With respect to sales of Class B Shares and Class C Shares of
the Fund, a commission or transaction fee generally will be paid
by the Distributor at the time of purchase directly out of the
Distributors assets (and not out of the Funds
assets) to authorized dealers who initiate and are responsible
for such purchases computed based on a percentage of the dollar
value of such shares sold of 4.00% on Class B Shares and
1.00% on Class C Shares.
Proceeds from any contingent deferred sales charge and any
distribution fees on Class B Shares and Class C Shares
of the Fund are paid to the Distributor and are used by the
Distributor to defray its distribution related expenses in
connection with the sale of the Funds shares, such as the
payment to authorized dealers for selling such shares. With
respect to Class C Shares, the authorized dealers generally
receive from the Distributor ongoing distribution fees of up to
0.75% of the average daily net assets of the Funds
Class C Shares annually commencing in the second year
after purchase.
With respect to Class I Shares, there are no sales charges
paid by investors. Commissions or transaction fees may be paid
by the Distributor to authorized dealers.
The Fund has adopted a distribution plan (the Distribution
Plan) with respect to each of its Class A Shares,
Class B Shares and Class C Shares pursuant to
Rule 12b-1
under the 1940 Act. The Fund also adopted a service plan (the
Service Plan) with respect to each of its
Class A Shares, Class B Shares and Class C
Shares. There is no distribution plan or service plan in effect
for Class I Shares. The Distribution Plan and the Service
Plan sometimes are referred to herein as the Plans.
The Plans provide that the Fund may spend a portion of the
Funds average daily net assets attributable to each such
class of shares in connection with the distribution of the
respective class of shares and in connection with the provision
of ongoing services to shareholders of such class, respectively.
The Distribution Plan and the Service Plan are being implemented
through the Distribution and Service Agreement with the
Distributor of each such class of the Funds shares,
sub-agreements between the Distributor and members of FINRA who
are acting as securities dealers and FINRA members or eligible
non-members who are acting as brokers or agents and similar
agreements between the Fund and financial intermediaries who are
acting as brokers (collectively, Selling Agreements)
that may
B-36
provide for their customers or clients certain services or
assistance, which may include, but not be limited to, processing
purchase and redemption transactions, establishing and
maintaining shareholder accounts regarding the Fund, and such
other services as may be agreed to from time to time and as may
be permitted by applicable statute, rule or regulation. Brokers,
dealers and financial intermediaries that have entered into
sub-agreements with the Distributor and sell shares of the Fund
are referred to herein as
financial intermediaries.
Certain financial intermediaries may be prohibited under law
from providing certain underwriting or distribution services. If
a financial intermediary was prohibited from acting in any
capacity or providing any of the described services, the
Distributor would consider what action, if any, would be
appropriate. The Distributor does not believe that termination
of a relationship with a financial intermediary would result in
any material adverse consequences to the Fund.
The Distributor must submit quarterly reports to the Funds
Board of Trustees setting forth separately by class of shares
all amounts paid under the Distribution Plan and the purposes
for which such expenditures were made, together with such other
information as from time to time is reasonably requested by the
trustees. The Plans provide that they will continue in full
force and effect from year to year so long as such continuance
is specifically approved by a vote of the trustees, and also by
a vote of the disinterested trustees, cast in person at a
meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Plans. Each of
the Plans may not be amended to increase materially the amount
to be spent for the services described therein with respect to
any class of shares without approval by a vote of a majority of
the outstanding voting shares of such class, and all material
amendments to either of the Plans must be approved by the
trustees and also by the disinterested trustees. Each of the
Plans may be terminated with respect to any class of shares at
any time by a vote of a majority of the disinterested trustees
or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting shares of
such class.
For Class A Shares in any given year in which the Plans are
in effect, the Plans generally provide for the Fund to pay the
Distributor the lesser of (i) the amount of the
Distributors actual expenses incurred during such year
less any deferred sales charges it received during such year
(the actual net expenses) or (ii) the
distribution and service fees at the rates specified in the
Prospectus applicable to that class of shares (the plan
fees). Therefore, to the extent the Distributors
actual net expenses in a given year are less than the plan fees
for such year, the Fund only pays the actual net expenses.
Alternatively, to the extent the Distributors actual net
expenses in a given year exceed the plan fees for such
year, the Fund only pays the plan fees for such year. For
Class A Shares, there is no carryover of any unreimbursed
actual net expenses to succeeding years.
The Plans for Class B Shares and Class C Shares are
similar to the Plans for Class A Shares, except that any
actual net expenses which exceed plan fees for a given year are
carried forward and are eligible for payment in future years by
the Fund so long as the Plans remain in effect. Thus, for each
of the Class B Shares and Class C Shares, in any given
year in which the Plans are in effect, the Plans generally
provide for the Fund to pay the Distributor the lesser of
(i) the applicable amount of the Distributors actual
net expenses incurred during such year for such class of shares
plus any actual net expenses from prior years that are still
unpaid by the Fund for such class of shares or (ii) the
applicable plan fees for such class of shares. Except as may be
mandated by applicable law, the Fund does not impose any limit
with respect to the number of years into the future that such
unreimbursed actual net expenses may be carried forward (on a
Fund level basis). These unreimbursed actual net expenses may or
may not be recovered through plan fees or contingent deferred
sales charges in future years.
Because of fluctuations in net asset value, the plan fees with
respect to a particular Class B Share or Class C Share
may be greater or less than the amount of the initial commission
(including carrying cost) paid by the Distributor with respect
to such share. In such circumstances, a shareholder of a share
may be deemed to incur expenses attributable to other
shareholders of such class.
As of August 31, 2008, there were approximately $923,400
and $26,000 of unreimbursed distribution-related expenses with
respect to Class B Shares and Class C Shares,
respectively, representing approximately 2% and less than 1% of
the Funds net assets attributable to Class B Shares
and Class C Shares, respectively. If the Plans are
terminated or not continued, the Fund would not be contractually
obligated to pay the Distributor for any expenses not previously
reimbursed by the Fund or recovered through contingent deferred
sales charges.
B-37
For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2008, the Funds
aggregate expenses paid under the Plans for Class A Shares
were approximately $981,486 or 0.25% of the Class A
Shares average daily net assets. Such expenses were paid
to reimburse the Distributor for payments made to financial
intermediaries for distributing and servicing Class A
Shareholders and for administering the Class A Share Plans.
For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2008, the Funds
aggregate expenses paid under the Plans for Class B Shares
were approximately $646,597 or 1.00% of the Class B
Shares average daily net assets. Such expenses were paid
for the following reasons: approximately $484,948 for
commissions and transaction fees paid to the Distributor
and/or
financial intermediaries in respect of sales of Class B
Shares of the Fund and approximately $161,649 for fees paid to
the Distributor and/or financial intermediaries for servicing
Class B Shareholders and administering the Class B
Share Plans. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2008, the
Funds aggregate expenses paid under the Plans for
Class C Shares were approximately $368,422 or 1.00% of the
Class C Shares average daily net assets. Such
expenses were paid for the following reasons: approximately
$276,316 for commissions and transaction fees paid to the
Distributor and/or financial intermediaries in respect of sales
of Class C Shares of the Fund and approximately $92,106 for
fees paid to the Distributor and/or financial intermediaries for
servicing Class C Shareholders and administering the
Class C Share Plans.
In addition to reallowances or commissions described above, the
Distributor may from time to time implement programs under which
an authorized dealers sales force may be eligible to win
nominal awards for certain sales efforts or under which the
Distributor will reallow to any authorized dealer that sponsors
sales contests or recognition programs conforming to criteria
established by the Distributor, or participates in sales
programs sponsored by the Distributor, an amount not exceeding
the total applicable sales charges on the sales generated by the
authorized dealer at the public offering price during such
programs. Also, the Distributor in its discretion may from time
to time, pursuant to objective criteria established by the
Distributor, pay fees to, and sponsor business seminars for,
qualifying authorized dealers for certain services or activities
which are primarily intended to result in sales of shares of the
Fund or other Van Kampen funds. Fees may include payment
for travel expenses, including lodging, incurred in connection
with trips taken by invited registered representatives for
meetings or seminars of a business nature.
The Adviser
and/or the
Distributor may pay compensation, out of their own funds and not
as an expense of the Fund, to Morgan Stanley & Co.
Incorporated (Morgan Stanley & Co.) and
certain unaffiliated brokers, dealers or other financial
intermediaries, including recordkeepers and administrators of
various deferred compensation plans (Intermediaries)
in connection with the sale, distribution, marketing
and/or
retention of Fund shares
and/or
shareholder servicing. For example, the Adviser or the
Distributor may pay additional compensation to Morgan
Stanley & Co. and to other Intermediaries for, among
others things, promoting the sale and distribution of Fund
shares, providing access to various programs, mutual fund
platforms or preferred or recommended mutual fund lists offered
by the Intermediary, granting the Distributor access to the
Intermediarys financial advisors and consultants,
providing assistance in the ongoing training and educating of
the Intermediarys financial personnel, furnishing
marketing support, maintaining share balances
and/or for
sub-accounting, recordkeeping, administrative, shareholder or
transaction processing services. Such payments are in addition
to any distribution fees, service fees
and/or
transfer agency fees that may be payable by the Fund. The
additional payments may be based on various factors, including
level of sales (based on gross or net sales or some specified
minimum sales or some other similar criteria related to sales of
the Fund
and/or some
or all other Van Kampen funds), amount of assets invested by the
Intermediarys customers (which could include current or
aged assets of the Fund
and/or some
or all other Van Kampen funds), the Funds advisory fees,
some other agreed upon amount, or other measures as determined
from time to time by the Adviser
and/or
Distributor. The amount of these payments may be different for
different Intermediaries.
With respect to Morgan Stanley & Co., these payments
currently include the following amounts, which are paid in
accordance with the applicable compensation structure:
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(1)
|
On Class A Shares, Class B Shares and Class C
Shares held directly in Morgan Stanley & Co.s
traditional brokerage accounts or held in non-Morgan
Stanley & Co. accounts where Morgan
Stanley & Co. is designated by purchasers as
broker-dealer of record (and Class R Shares for which
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B-38
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the Adviser
and/or the
Distributor are not engaged in revenue sharing with a 401(k)
platform provider):
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an amount up to 0.11% of the value (at the time of sale) of
gross sales of such shares; and
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an ongoing annual fee in an amount up to 0.03% of the total
average monthly net asset value of such shares, which is paid
only to the extent assets held in certain Van Kampen Funds
exceed $600 million.
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(2)
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On Class I Shares held directly in Morgan
Stanley & Co.s traditional brokerage accounts or
held in non-Morgan Stanley & Co. accounts where Morgan
Stanley & Co. is designated by purchasers as
broker-dealer of record, an ongoing annual fee in an amount up
to 0.05% of the total average monthly net asset value of such
shares.
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(3)
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On Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares
and Class I Shares held in taxable accounts through any
fee-based advisory program offered by Morgan Stanley &
Co., an ongoing annual fee in an amount up to 0.03% of the total
average monthly net asset value of such shares.
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(4)
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On shares held in an account through certain 401(k) platforms in
Morgan Stanley Corporate Retirement Solutions, an ongoing annual
fee in an amount up to 0.20% of the total average monthly net
asset value of such shares.
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With respect to other Intermediaries, these payments currently
include the following amounts, which are paid in accordance with
the applicable compensation structure:
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(1)
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On shares held in Intermediary accounts, other than those held
through Intermediary 401(k) platforms:
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an amount up to 0.25% of the value (at the time of sale) of
gross sales of such shares; and/or
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an ongoing annual fee in an amount up to 0.15% of the total
average monthly net asset value of such shares.
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(2)
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On shares held in accounts through certain Intermediary 401(k)
platforms, an ongoing annual fee in an amount up to 0.20% of the
total average monthly net asset value of such shares.
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The prospect of receiving, or the receipt of, such compensation,
as described above, by Morgan Stanley & Co. or other
Intermediaries may provide Morgan Stanley & Co. or
other Intermediaries,
and/or their
financial advisors or other salespersons, with an incentive to
favor sales of shares of the Fund over other investment options
with respect to which Morgan Stanley & Co. or an
Intermediary does not receive additional compensation (or
receives lower levels of additional compensation). These payment
arrangements, however, will not change the price that an
investor pays for shares of the Fund or the amount that the Fund
receives to invest on behalf of an investor. Investors may wish
to take such payment arrangements into account when considering
and evaluating any recommendations relating to Fund shares and
should review carefully any disclosure provided by Morgan
Stanley & Co. or any other Intermediary as to its
compensation.
TRANSFER
AGENT
The Fund has entered into a transfer agency and service
agreement with Investor Services, pursuant to which Investor
Services serves as the Funds transfer agent, shareholder
service agent and dividend disbursing agent. As consideration
for the services it provides, Investor Services receives
transfer agency fees in amounts that are determined through
negotiations with the Fund and are approved by the Funds
Board of Trustees. The transfer agency fees are based on
competitive benchmarks. The Fund and Investor Services may enter
into agreements with third party intermediaries, pursuant to
which such intermediaries agree to provide recordkeeping and
other administrative services for their clients who invest in
the Fund. In such instances, the Fund will pay certain fees to
the intermediaries for the services they provide that otherwise
would have been performed by Investor Services.
B-39
PORTFOLIO
TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE ALLOCATION
The Adviser is responsible for decisions to buy and sell
securities for the Fund, the selection of brokers and dealers to
effect the transactions and the negotiation of prices and any
brokerage commissions on such transactions. While the Adviser
will be primarily responsible for the placement of the
Funds portfolio business, the policies and practices in
this regard are subject to review by the Funds Board
of Trustees.
As most transactions made by the Fund are principal transactions
at net prices, the Fund generally incurs little or no brokerage
costs. The portfolio securities in which the Fund invests are
normally purchased directly from the issuer or in the
over-the-counter
market from an underwriter or market maker for the securities.
Purchases from underwriters of portfolio securities include a
commission or concession paid by the issuer to the underwriter
and purchases from dealers serving as market makers include a
spread or markup to the dealer between the bid and asked price.
Sales to dealers are effected at bid prices. The Fund may also
purchase certain money market instruments directly from an
issuer, in which case no commissions or discounts are paid, or
may purchase and sell listed securities on an exchange, which
are effected through brokers who charge a commission for their
services.
The Adviser is responsible for placing portfolio transactions
and does so in a manner deemed fair and reasonable to the Fund
and not according to any formula. The primary consideration in
all portfolio transactions is prompt execution of orders in an
effective manner at the most favorable price. In selecting
broker-dealers and in negotiating prices and any brokerage
commissions on such transactions, the Adviser considers the
firms reliability, integrity and financial condition and
the firms execution capability, the size and breadth of
the market for the security, the size of and difficulty in
executing the order, and the best net price. In selecting among
firms, consideration may be given to those firms which supply
research and other services in addition to execution services.
The Adviser is authorized to pay higher commissions to brokerage
firms that provide it with investment and research information
than to firms which do not provide such services if the Adviser
determines that such commissions are reasonable in relation to
the overall services provided. In certain instances, the Adviser
may instruct certain broker-dealers to pay for research services
provided by executing brokers or third party research providers,
which are selected independently by the Adviser. No specific
value can be assigned to such research services which are
furnished without cost to the Adviser. Since statistical and
other research information is only supplementary to the research
efforts of the Adviser to the Fund and still must be analyzed
and reviewed by its staff, the receipt of research information
is not expected to reduce its expenses materially. The
investment advisory fee is not reduced as a result of the
Advisers receipt of such research services. Services
provided may include (a) furnishing advice as to the value
of securities, the advisability of investing in, purchasing or
selling securities, and the availability of securities or
purchasers or sellers of securities; (b) furnishing
analyses and reports concerning issuers, industries, securities,
economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy, and the
performance of accounts; and (c) effecting securities
transactions and performing functions incidental thereto (such
as clearance, settlement and custody). When a particular item
(such as proxy services) has both research and non-research
related uses, the Adviser will make a reasonable allocation of
the cost of the item between the research and non-research uses
and may pay for the portion of the cost allocated to research
uses with commissions. Research services furnished by firms
through which the Fund effects its securities transactions may
be used by the Adviser in servicing all of its advisory accounts
and/or accounts managed by its affiliates that are registered
investment advisers; not all of such services may be used by the
Adviser in connection with the Fund. To the extent that the
Adviser receives these services from broker-dealers, it will not
have to pay for these services itself.
The Adviser also may place portfolio transactions, to the extent
permitted by law, with brokerage firms (and futures commission
merchants) affiliated with the Fund, the Adviser or the
Distributor and with brokerage firms participating in the
distribution of the Funds shares if it reasonably believes
that the quality of execution and the commission are comparable
to that available from other qualified firms. Similarly, to the
extent permitted by law and subject to the same considerations
on quality of execution and comparable commission rates, the
Adviser may direct an executing broker to pay a portion or all
of any commissions, concessions or discounts to a firm supplying
research or other services.
B-40
The Adviser may place portfolio transactions at or about the
same time for other advisory accounts, including other
investment companies. The Adviser seeks to allocate portfolio
transactions equitably whenever concurrent decisions are made to
purchase or sell securities for the Fund and another advisory
account. In some cases, this procedure could have an adverse
effect on the price or the amount of securities available to the
Fund. In making such allocations among the Fund and other
advisory accounts, the main factors considered by the Adviser
are the respective sizes of the Fund and other advisory
accounts, the respective investment objectives, the relative
size of portfolio holdings of the same or comparable securities,
the availability of cash for investment, the size of investment
commitments generally held and opinions of the persons
responsible for recommending the investment.
Certain broker-dealers (and futures commission merchants),
through which the Fund may effect securities (or futures)
transactions, are affiliated persons (as defined in the 1940
Act) of the Fund or affiliated persons of such affiliates,
including Morgan Stanley or its subsidiaries. The Funds
Board of Trustees has adopted certain policies incorporating the
standards of
Rule 17e-1
issued by the SEC under the 1940 Act which require that the
commissions paid to affiliates of the Fund must be reasonable
and fair compared to the commissions, fees or other remuneration
received or to be received by other brokers in connection with
comparable transactions involving similar securities or
instruments during a comparable period of time. The rule and
procedures also contain review requirements and require the
Adviser to furnish reports to the trustees and to maintain
records in connection with such reviews. After consideration of
all factors deemed relevant, the trustees will consider from
time to time whether the advisory fee for the Fund will be
reduced by all or a portion of the brokerage commission paid to
affiliated brokers.
Unless otherwise described below, the Fund paid no commissions
to affiliated brokers during the last three fiscal years. The
Fund paid the following commissions to brokers during the fiscal
years shown:
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Affiliated
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Brokers
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All
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Morgan Stanley
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Brokers
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& Co.
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Commissions Paid:
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Fiscal year ended August 31, 2008
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$
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32,838
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$
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0
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Fiscal year ended August 31, 2007
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$
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35,679
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$
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0
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Fiscal year ended August 31, 2006
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$
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0
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$
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0
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Fiscal Year 2008 Percentages:
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Commissions with affiliate to total commissions
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0.00
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%
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Value of brokerage transactions with affiliate to total
transactions
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0.00
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%
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During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2008, the Fund paid
no brokerage commissions to brokers selected primarily on the
basis of research services provided to the Adviser.
SHAREHOLDER
SERVICES
The Fund offers a number of shareholder services designed to
facilitate investment in its shares at little or no extra cost
to the investor. Below is a description of such services. The
following information supplements the section in the Funds
Prospectuses captioned Shareholder Services.
Investment
Account
Each shareholder has an investment account under which the
investors shares of the Fund are held by Investor
Services, the Funds transfer agent. Investor Services
performs bookkeeping, data processing and administrative
services related to the maintenance of shareholder accounts.
Except as described in the Prospectuses and this Statement of
Additional Information, after each share transaction in an
account, the shareholder receives a statement showing the
activity in the account. Each shareholder who has an account in
any of the Van Kampen funds will receive statements
quarterly from Investor Services showing any reinvestments of
dividends and capital gain dividends and any other activity in
the account since the preceding statement. Such shareholders
also will receive separate confirmations for each purchase or
sale transaction
B-41
other than reinvestment of dividends and capital gain dividends
and systematic purchases or redemptions. Additional shares may
be purchased at any time through authorized dealers or by
mailing a check and detailed instructions directly to
Investor Services.
Share
Certificates
Generally, the Fund will not issue share certificates. However,
upon written or telephone request to the Fund, a share
certificate will be issued representing shares (with the
exception of fractional shares) of the Fund. A shareholder will
be required to surrender such certificates upon an exchange or
redemption of the shares represented by the certificate. In
addition, if such certificates are lost the shareholder must
write to Van Kampen Funds Inc., c/o Investor Services,
PO Box 219286, Kansas City, Missouri
64121-9286,
requesting an Affidavit of Loss and obtain a Surety
Bond in a form acceptable to Investor Services. On the date the
letter is received, Investor Services will calculate the fee for
replacing the lost certificate equal to no more than 1.50% of
the net asset value of the issued shares, and bill the party to
whom the replacement certificate was mailed.
Retirement
Plans
Eligible investors may establish individual retirement accounts
(IRAs); SEP; SIMPLE IRAs; or other pension or profit
sharing plans. Documents and forms containing detailed
information regarding these plans are available from
the Distributor.
Automated
Clearing House (ACH) Deposits
Shareholders can use ACH to have redemption proceeds up to
$50,000 deposited electronically into their bank accounts.
Redemption proceeds transferred to a bank account via the ACH
plan are available to be credited to the account on the second
business day following normal payment. To utilize this option,
the shareholders bank must be a member of ACH. In
addition, the shareholder must fill out the appropriate section
of the account application form. The shareholder must also
include a voided check or deposit slip from the bank account
into which redemption proceeds are to be deposited together with
the completed application. Once Investor Services has received
the application and the voided check or deposit slip, such
shareholders designated bank account, following any
redemption, will be credited with the proceeds of such
redemption. Once enrolled in the ACH plan, a shareholder may
terminate participation at any time by writing Investor Services
or by calling
(800) 847-2424.
Dividend
Diversification
A shareholder may elect, by completing the appropriate section
of the account application form or by calling (800)
847-2424, to
have all dividends and capital gain dividends paid on a class of
shares of the Fund invested into shares of the same class of any
of the Participating Funds (as defined in the Prospectuses) so
long as the investor has a pre-existing account for such class
of shares of the other fund. Both accounts must be of the same
type, either non-retirement or retirement. If the accounts are
retirement accounts, they must both be for the same class and of
the same type of retirement plan (e.g., IRA, 403(b)(7), 401(k),
Money Purchase and Profit Sharing plans) and for the benefit of
the same individual. If a qualified, pre-existing account does
not exist, the shareholder must establish a new account subject
to any requirements of the Participating Fund into which
distributions will be invested. Distributions are invested into
the selected Participating Fund, provided that shares of such
Participating Fund are available for sale, at its net asset
value per share as of the payable date of the distribution from
the Fund.
Systematic
Withdrawal Plan
A shareholder may establish a monthly, quarterly, semiannual or
annual withdrawal plan if the shareholder owns shares in a
single account valued at $5,000 or more at the next determined
net asset value per share at the time the plan is established.
This plan provides for the orderly use of the entire account,
not only the income but also the capital, if necessary. Each
payment represents the proceeds of a redemption of
B-42
shares on which any capital gain or loss will be recognized. The
plan holder may arrange for periodic checks in any amount not
less than $25. Such a systematic withdrawal plan may also be
maintained by an investor purchasing shares for a retirement
plan and may be established on a form made available by the
Fund. See Shareholder Services
Retirement Plans.
Class B Shareholders and Class C Shareholders (as well
as Class A Shareholders subject to a contingent deferred
sales charge) who establish a systematic withdrawal plan may
redeem up to 12% annually of the shareholders initial
account balance without incurring a contingent deferred sales
charge. Initial account balance means the amount of the
shareholders investment at the time the plan
is established.
Under the plan, sufficient shares of the Fund are redeemed to
provide the amount of the periodic withdrawal payment. Dividends
and capital gain dividends on shares held in accounts with
systematic withdrawal plans are reinvested in additional shares
at the next determined net asset value per share. If periodic
withdrawals continuously exceed reinvested dividends and capital
gain dividends, the shareholders original investment will
be correspondingly reduced and ultimately exhausted. Redemptions
made concurrently with the purchase of additional shares
ordinarily will be disadvantageous to the shareholder because of
the duplication of sales charges. Any gain or loss realized by
the shareholder upon redemption of shares is a taxable event.
The Fund reserves the right to amend or terminate the systematic
withdrawal program upon 30 days notice to
its shareholders.
Reinstatement
Privilege
A Class A Shareholder or Class B Shareholder who has
redeemed shares of the Fund may reinstate any portion or all of
the net proceeds of such redemption (and may include that amount
necessary to acquire a fractional share to round off his or her
purchase to the next full share) in Class A Shares of any
Participating Fund. A Class C Shareholder who has redeemed
shares of the Fund may reinstate any portion or all of the net
proceeds of such redemption (and may include that amount
necessary to acquire a fractional share to round off his or her
purchase to the next full share) in Class C Shares of any
Participating Fund with credit given for any contingent deferred
sales charge paid on the amount of shares reinstated from such
redemption, provided that such shareholder has not previously
exercised this reinstatement privilege with respect to Class C
Shares of the Fund. Shares acquired in this manner will be
deemed to have the original cost and purchase date of the
redeemed shares for purposes of applying the contingent deferred
sales charge (if any) to subsequent redemptions. Reinstatements
are made at the net asset value per share (without a sales
charge) next determined after the order is received, which must
be made within 180 days after the date of the redemption,
provided that shares of the Participating Fund into which
shareholders desire to reinstate their net proceeds of a
redemption of shares of the Fund are available for sale.
Reinstatement at net asset value per share is also offered to
participants in eligible retirement plans for repayment of
principal (and interest) on their borrowings on such plans,
provided that shares of the Participating Fund are available
for sale. There is no reinstatement privilege for
Class I Shares of the Fund. Any gain or loss realized by
the shareholder upon redemption of shares is a taxable event
regardless of whether the shareholder reinstates all or any
portion of the net proceeds of the redemption. Any such loss may
be disallowed, to the extent of the reinstatement, under the
so-called
wash sale rules if the reinstatement occurs within
30 days after such redemption. In that event, the
shareholders tax basis in the shares acquired pursuant to
the reinstatement will be increased by the amount of the
disallowed loss, and the shareholders holding period for
such shares will include the holding period for the
redeemed shares.
REDEMPTION
OF SHARES
Redemptions are not made on days during which the New York Stock
Exchange (the Exchange) is closed. The right of
redemption may be suspended and the payment therefor may be
postponed for more than seven days during any period when
(a) the Exchange is closed for other than customary
weekends or holidays; (b) the SEC determines trading on the
Exchange is restricted; (c) the SEC determines an emergency
exists as a result of which disposal by the Fund of securities
owned by it is not reasonably practicable or it is not
B-43
reasonably practicable for the Fund to fairly determine the
value of its net assets; or (d) the SEC, by order,
so permits.
In addition, if the Funds Board of Trustees determines
that payment wholly or partly in cash would be detrimental to
the best interests of the remaining shareholders of the Fund,
the Fund may pay the redemption proceeds in whole or in part by
a distribution-in-kind of portfolio securities held by the Fund
in lieu of cash in conformity with applicable rules of the SEC.
A distribution-in-kind may result in recognition by the
shareholder of a gain or loss for federal income tax purposes
when such securities are distributed, and the shareholder may
have brokerage costs and a gain or loss for federal income tax
purposes upon the shareholders disposition of such
in-kind securities.
CONTINGENT
DEFERRED SALES CHARGE-CLASS A
As described in the Funds Class A Shares,
Class B Shares and Class C Shares Prospectus under
Purchase of Shares Class A Shares,
there is no sales charge payable on Class A Shares at the
time of purchase on investments of $1 million or more, but a
contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC-Class A)
may be imposed on certain redemptions made within
eighteen months of purchase. For purposes of the
CDSC-Class A,
when shares of a Participating Fund are exchanged for shares of
another Participating Fund, the purchase date for the shares
acquired by exchange will be assumed to be the date on which
shares were purchased in the fund from which the exchange was
made. If the exchanged shares themselves are acquired through an
exchange, the purchase date is assumed to carry over from the
date of the original election to purchase shares subject to a
CDSC-Class A
rather than a front-end load sales charge. In determining
whether a
CDSC-Class A
is payable, it is assumed that shares being redeemed first are
any shares in the shareholders account not subject to a
CDSC-Class A,
followed by shares held the longest in the shareholders
account. The
CDSC-Class A
is assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of the then current
market value or the cost of the shares being redeemed.
Accordingly, no
CDSC-Class A
is imposed on increases in net asset value above the initial
purchase price. In addition, no
CDSC-Class A
is assessed on shares derived from reinvestment of dividends or
capital gain dividends.
WAIVER OF
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGES
As described in the Funds Class A Shares,
Class B Shares and Class C Shares Prospectus under
Redemption of Shares, redemptions of Class B
Shares and Class C Shares will be subject to a contingent
deferred sales charge (CDSC-Class B and C). The
CDSC-Class A
(defined above) and
CDSC-Class B
and C are waived on redemptions in the circumstances
described below:
Redemption
Upon Death or Disability
The Fund will waive the
CDSC-Class A
and the
CDSC-Class B
and C on redemptions following the death or disability of a
Class A Shareholder, a Class B Shareholder or a
Class C Shareholder. An individual will be considered
disabled for this purpose if he or she meets the definition
thereof in Section 72(m)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code,
which in pertinent part defines a person as disabled if such
person is unable to engage in any substantial gainful
activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or
mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or to
be of long-continued and indefinite duration. While the
Fund does not specifically adopt the balance of the Codes
definition which pertains to furnishing the Secretary of
Treasury with such proof as he or she may require, the
Distributor will require satisfactory proof of death or
disability before it determines to waive the CDSC-Class A
or the
CDSC-Class B
and C.
In cases of death or disability, the
CDSC-Class A
and the
CDSC-Class B
and C will be waived where the decedent or disabled person is
either an individual shareholder or owns the shares as a joint
tenant with right of survivorship or is the beneficial owner of
a custodial or fiduciary account, and where the redemption is
made within one year of the death or initial determination of
disability. This waiver of the
CDSC-Class A
and the
CDSC-Class B
and C applies to a total or partial redemption, but only to
redemptions of shares held at the time of the death or initial
determination of disability.
B-44
Redemption
in Connection with Certain Distributions from Retirement
Plans
The Fund will waive the
CDSC-Class A
and the
CDSC-Class B
and C when a total or partial redemption is made in connection
with certain distributions from retirement plans. The
CDSC-Class A
and the
CDSC-Class B
and C will be waived upon the tax-free rollover or transfer of
assets to another retirement plan invested in one or more
Participating Funds; in such event, as described below, the Fund
will tack the period for which the original shares
were held on to the holding period of the shares acquired in the
transfer or rollover for purposes of determining what, if any,
CDSC-Class A
or
CDSC-Class B
and C is applicable in the event that such acquired shares are
redeemed following the transfer or rollover. The
CDSC-Class A
and the
CDSC-Class B
and C also will be waived on any redemption which results from
the return of an excess contribution or other contribution
pursuant to Section 408(d)(4) or (5) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
Code), the return of excess contributions or excess
deferral amounts pursuant to Code Section 401(k)(8) or
402(g)(2) or the financial hardship of the employee pursuant to
U.S. Treasury regulation Section 1.401(k)-1(d)(2). In
addition, the
CDSC-Class A
and the
CDSC-Class B
and C will be waived on any minimum distribution required to be
distributed in accordance with Code Section 401(a)(9).
The Fund does not intend to waive the
CDSC-Class A
or the
CDSC-Class B
and C for any distributions from IRAs or other retirement plans
not specifically described above.
Redemption
Pursuant to the Funds Systematic Withdrawal Plan
A shareholder may elect to participate in a systematic
withdrawal plan with respect to the shareholders
investment in the Fund. Under the systematic withdrawal plan, a
dollar amount of a participating shareholders investment
in the Fund will be redeemed systematically by the Fund on a
periodic basis, and the proceeds sent to the designated payee of
record. The amount to be redeemed and frequency of the
systematic withdrawals will be specified by the shareholder upon
his or her election to participate in the systematic withdrawal
plan.
The amount of the shareholders investment in the Fund at
the time the plan is established with respect to the Fund is
hereinafter referred to as the initial account
balance. If the initial account balance is $1 million
or more and the shareholder purchased Class A Shares
without a sales charge, those Class A Shares will, in most
instances, be subject to a CDSC-Class A if redeemed within
eighteen months of their date of purchase. However, if the
shareholder participates in a systematic withdrawal program as
described herein, any applicable CDSC-Class A will be
waived on those Class A Shares. The amount to be
systematically redeemed from the Fund without the imposition of
a
CDSC-Class A
and
CDSC-Class B
and C may not exceed a maximum of 12% annually of the
shareholders initial account balance. The Fund reserves
the right to change the terms and conditions of the systematic
withdrawal plan and the ability to offer the systematic
withdrawal plan.
No
Initial Commission or Transaction Fee
The Fund will waive the
CDSC-Class A
in circumstances under which no commission or transaction fee is
paid to authorized dealers at the time of purchase of
Class A Shares. The Fund will waive the CDSC-Class B
and C in certain 401(k) plans in circumstances under which no
commission or transaction fee is paid to authorized dealers at
the time of purchase of Class B Shares and Class C
Shares. See Purchase of Shares Waiver of
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge in the Class A
Shares, Class B Shares and Class C
Shares Prospectus.
Involuntary
Redemptions of Shares
The Fund reserves the right to redeem shareholder accounts with
balances of less than a specified dollar amount as set forth in
the Class A Shares, Class B Shares and Class C
Shares Prospectus. Prior to such redemptions, shareholders will
be notified in writing and allowed a specified period of time to
purchase additional shares to bring the value of the account up
to the required minimum balance. The Fund will waive the
CDSC-Class A
and the
CDSC-Class B
and C upon such involuntary redemption.
B-45
Redemption
by Adviser
The Fund may waive the
CDSC-Class A
and the
CDSC-Class B
and C when a total or partial redemption is made by the Adviser
with respect to its investments in the Fund.
TAXATION
Federal
Income Taxation of the Fund
The following discussion and the taxation discussion in the
Prospectuses are summaries of certain U.S. federal income
tax considerations affecting the Fund and its shareholders. The
discussions reflect applicable U.S. federal income tax laws
of the United States as of the date of this Statement of
Additional Information, which tax laws may be changed or subject
to new interpretations by the courts or the Internal Revenue
Service (the IRS) retroactively or prospectively.
These discussions assume that the Funds shareholders hold
their shares as capital assets for federal income tax purposes
(generally, assets held for investment). No attempt is made to
present a detailed explanation of all U.S. federal income
tax considerations, or any state, local or foreign tax
considerations affecting the Fund and its shareholders, and the
discussions set forth herein and in the Prospectuses do not
constitute tax advice. Shareholders are urged to consult their
own tax advisers regarding the U.S. federal, state, local
and foreign income and other tax consequences of an investment
in the Fund and any proposed tax law changes.
The Fund intends to qualify as a regulated investment company
under Subchapter M of the Code. To qualify as a regulated
investment company, the Fund must comply with certain
requirements of the Code relating to, among other things, the
sources of its income and diversification of its assets.
If the Fund so qualifies and distributes each year to its
shareholders at least 90% of its investment company taxable
income (generally including ordinary income and net short-term
capital gain, but not net capital gain, which is the excess of
net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss),
and meets certain other requirements, it will not be required to
pay federal income taxes on any income it distributes to
shareholders. The Fund intends to distribute at least the
minimum amount necessary to satisfy the 90% distribution
requirement. The Fund will not be subject to federal income tax
on any net capital gain distributed to shareholders and
designated as capital gain dividends.
To avoid a nondeductible 4% excise tax, the Fund will be
required to distribute, by December 31st of each year, at
least an amount equal to the sum of (i) 98% of its ordinary
income for such year, (ii) 98% of its capital gain net
income (the latter of which generally is computed on the basis
of the one-year period ending on October 31st of such
year), and (iii) any amounts that were not distributed in
previous taxable years. For purposes of the excise tax, any
ordinary income or capital gain net income retained by, and
subject to U.S. federal income tax in the hands of, the
Fund will be treated as having been distributed.
If the Fund failed to qualify as a regulated investment company
or failed to satisfy the 90% distribution requirement in any
taxable year, the Fund would be taxed as an ordinary corporation
on its taxable income (even if such income were distributed to
its shareholders) and all distributions out of earnings and
profits would be taxed to shareholders as ordinary income. In
addition, the Fund could be required to recognize unrealized
gains, pay taxes and make distributions (which could be subject
to interest charges) before requalifying for taxation as a
regulated investment company.
Some of the Funds investment practices are subject to
special provisions of the Code that, among other things, may
(i) disallow, suspend or otherwise limit the allowance of
certain losses or deductions, (ii) convert lower taxed
long-term capital gain or qualified dividend income
into higher taxed short-term capital gain or ordinary income,
(iii) convert an ordinary loss or deduction into a capital
loss (the deductibility of which is more limited),
(iv) cause the Fund to recognize income or gain without a
corresponding receipt of cash, (v) adversely affect the
time as to when a purchase or sale of stock or securities is
deemed to occur, (vi) adversely alter the characterization
of certain complex financial transactions and/or
(vii) produce income that will not qualify as good income
for purposes of the annual gross income requirement that the
Fund must meet to be treated as a regulated investment company.
The Fund intends to monitor its transactions and may
B-46
make certain tax elections or take other actions to mitigate the
effect of these provisions and prevent disqualification of the
Fund as a regulated investment company.
Investments of the Fund in securities issued at a discount or
providing for deferred interest or payment of interest in kind
are subject to special tax rules that will affect the amount,
timing and character of distributions to shareholders. For
example, with respect to securities issued at a discount, the
Fund generally will be required to accrue as income each year a
portion of the discount and to distribute such income each year
to maintain its qualification as a regulated investment company
and to avoid income and excise taxes. To generate sufficient
cash to make distributions necessary to satisfy the 90%
distribution requirement and to avoid income and excise taxes,
the Fund may have to either borrow money or dispose of
securities that it would otherwise have continued to hold.
Certain types of income that a Fund may receive from real estate
mortgage investment conduits (REMICs) or other
investments may cause such fund to designate some or all of its
distributions as excess inclusion income. In the
hands of such Funds shareholders, such excess inclusion
income (i) may constitute taxable income, as
unrelated business taxable income, for those
shareholders that would otherwise be tax-exempt (such as
individual retirement accounts, 401(k) accounts, Keogh plans,
pension plans and certain charitable entities), (ii) may
not be offset against net operating losses for tax purposes,
(iii) may not be eligible for reduced U.S. withholding
tax rates for
Non-U.S. Shareholders
(as defined below) even under an otherwise applicable income tax
treaty and (iv) may cause such Fund to be subject to tax if
certain disqualified organizations, as defined by
the Code (including, but not limited to, certain governments,
governmental agencies and charitable remainder trusts), are
shareholders of such Fund. Tax-exempt shareholders and
Non-U.S. Shareholders
should consult their tax advisers about the implications of
these rules on their particular tax situations.
Distributions
to Shareholders
Distributions of the Funds investment company taxable
income are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income to the
extent of the Funds earnings and profits, whether paid in
cash or reinvested in additional shares. Distributions of the
Funds net capital gains designated as capital gain
dividends, if any, are taxable to shareholders as long-term
capital gains regardless of the length of time shares of the
Fund have been held by such shareholders. Distributions in
excess of the Funds earnings and profits will first reduce
the adjusted tax basis of a shareholders shares and, after
such adjusted tax basis is reduced to zero, will constitute
capital gain to such shareholder.
Current law provides for reduced U.S. federal income tax rates
on (1) long-term capital gains received by individuals and
(2) qualified dividend income received by
individuals from certain domestic and foreign corporations. The
reduced rates for capital gains generally apply to long-term
capital gains from sales or exchanges recognized on or after
May 6, 2003, and cease to apply for taxable years beginning
after December 31, 2010. The reduced rate for dividends
generally applies to qualified dividend income
received in taxable years beginning after December 31,
2002, and ceases to apply for taxable years beginning after
December 31, 2010. Fund shareholders, as well as the Fund
itself, must also satisfy certain holding period and other
requirements in order for the reduced rate for dividends to
apply. Because the Fund may invest a portion of its assets in
preferred stocks and securities convertible into common stock,
ordinary income dividends paid by the Fund may be eligible for
the reduced rate applicable to qualified dividend
income. No assurance can be given as to what percentage of
the ordinary income dividends paid by the Fund will consist of
qualified dividend income. To the extent that
distributions from the Fund are designated as capital gain
dividends, such distributions will be eligible for the reduced
rates applicable to long-term capital gains. For a summary of
the maximum tax rates applicable to capital gains (including
capital gain dividends), see Capital Gains Rates
below.
Shareholders receiving distributions in the form of additional
shares issued by the Fund will be treated for U.S. federal
income tax purposes as receiving a distribution in an amount
equal to the fair market value of the shares received,
determined as of the distribution date. The tax basis of such
shares will equal their fair market value on the
distribution date.
B-47
The Fund will inform shareholders of the source and tax status
of all distributions promptly after the close of each calendar
year. Distributions from the Fund generally will not be eligible
for the corporate dividends received deduction.
Although dividends generally will be treated as distributed when
paid, dividends declared in October, November or December,
payable to shareholders of record on a specified date in such
month and paid during January of the following year will be
treated as having been distributed by the Fund and received by
the shareholders on the December 31st prior to the date of
payment. In addition, certain other distributions made after the
close of a taxable year of the Fund may be spilled
back and treated as paid by the Fund (except for purposes
of the nondeductible 4% excise tax) during such taxable year. In
such case, shareholders will be treated as having received such
dividends in the taxable year in which the distribution was
actually made.
Income from investments in foreign securities received by the
Fund may be subject to income, withholding or other taxes
imposed by foreign countries and U.S. possessions. Such taxes
will not be deductible or creditable by shareholders. Tax
conventions between certain countries and the United States may
reduce or eliminate such taxes. Shareholders of the Fund
may be entitled to claim U.S. foreign tax credits with
respect to such taxes, subject to certain provisions and
limitations contained in the Code. If more than 50% of the value
of the Funds total assets at the close of its taxable year
consists of stock or securities of foreign corporations and the
Fund meets certain holding period requirements, the Fund will be
eligible to file, and may file, an election with the Internal
Revenue Service (IRS) pursuant to which shareholders
of the Fund will be required (i) to include their
respective pro rata portions of such taxes in their
U.S. income tax returns as gross income and (ii) to
treat such respective pro rata portions as taxes paid by them.
Each shareholder will be entitled, subject to certain
limitations, either to deduct his pro rata portion of such
foreign taxes in computing his taxable income or to credit them
against his U.S. federal income taxes. No deduction for
such foreign taxes may be claimed by a shareholder who does not
itemize deductions. Each shareholder of the Fund will be
notified annually regarding whether the foreign taxes paid by
the Fund will pass through for that year and, if so,
such notifications will designate (i) the
shareholders portion of the foreign taxes paid to each
country and (ii) the portion of the dividends that
represent income derived from sources within each country. The
amount of foreign taxes for which a shareholder may claim a
credit in any year will be subject to an overall limitation such
that the credit may not exceed the shareholders
U.S. federal income tax attributable to the
shareholders foreign source taxable income. This
limitation generally applies separately to certain specific
categories of foreign source income including passive
income, which includes dividends and interest. Because the
application of the foregoing rules depends on the particular
circumstances of each shareholder, shareholders are urged to
consult their tax advisers.
Certain foreign currency gains and losses attributable to
currency exchange rate fluctuations are treated as ordinary
income or loss. Such income or loss may increase or decrease (or
possibly eliminate) the Funds income available for
distribution. If, under the rules governing the tax treatment of
foreign currency gains and losses, the Funds income
available for distribution is decreased or eliminated, all or a
portion of the dividends declared by the Fund may be treated for
federal income tax purposes as a return of capital or, in some
circumstances, as capital gains. Generally, a shareholders
tax basis in Fund shares will be reduced to the extent that an
amount distributed to such shareholder is treated as a return
of capital.
Sale of
Shares
The sale of shares (including transfers in connection with a
redemption or repurchase of shares) may be a taxable transaction
for federal income tax purposes. Selling shareholders will
generally recognize a capital gain or capital loss in an amount
equal to the difference between their adjusted tax basis in the
shares sold and the amount received. For a summary of the
maximum tax rates applicable to capital gains, see Capital
Gains Rates below. Any loss recognized upon a taxable
disposition of shares held for six months or less will be
treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any capital
gain dividends received with respect to such shares. For
purposes of determining whether shares have been held for six
months or less, the holding period is suspended for any periods
during which the shareholders risk of loss is diminished
as a result of holding one or more other positions in
substantially similar or related property or through certain
options or short sales.
B-48
Capital
Gains Rates
Under current law, the maximum tax rate applicable to net
capital gains recognized by individuals and other non-corporate
taxpayers investing in the Fund is (i) the same as the
maximum ordinary income tax rate for capital assets held for one
year or less or (ii) for net capital gains recognized on or
after May 6, 2003, 15% for capital assets held for more
than one year (20% for net capital gains recognized in taxable
years beginning after December 31, 2010). The maximum
long-term capital gains rate for corporations is 35%.
Withholding
on Payments to Non-U.S. Shareholders
For purposes of this and the following paragraphs, a
Non-U.S.
Shareholder shall include any shareholder who is not:
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an individual who is a citizen or resident of the
United States;
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a corporation or partnership created or organized under the laws
of the United States or any state or political
subdivision thereof;
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an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income
taxation regardless of its source; or
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a trust that (i) is subject to the primary supervision of a
U.S. court and which has one or more U.S. fiduciaries who have
the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust,
or (ii) has a valid election in effect under applicable
U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.
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A Non-U.S. Shareholder generally will be subject to withholding
of U.S. federal income tax at a 30% rate (or lower applicable
treaty rate), rather than backup withholding (discussed below),
on dividends from the Fund (other than capital gain dividends,
interest-related dividends and short-term capital gain
dividends) that are not effectively connected with a
U.S. trade or business carried on by such shareholder, provided
that the shareholder furnishes to the Fund a properly completed
Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
Form W-8BEN
certifying the shareholders non-United States status.
Under current law, the Fund may pay interest-related
dividends and short-term capital gain
dividends to
Non-U.S.
Shareholders without having to withhold on such dividends at the
30% rate. The amount of interest-related dividends
that the Fund may pay each year is limited to the amount of
qualified interest income received by the Fund
during that year, less the amount of the Funds expenses
properly allocable to such interest income. Qualified
interest income includes, among other items, interest paid
on debt obligations of a U.S. issuer and interest paid on
deposits with U.S. banks, subject to certain exceptions. The
amount of short-term capital gain dividends that the
Fund may pay each year generally is limited to the excess of the
Funds net short-term capital gains over its net long-term
capital losses, without any reduction for the Funds
expenses allocable to such gains (with exceptions for certain
gains). The exemption from 30% withholding tax for
short-term capital gain dividends does not apply
with respect to
Non-U.S.
Shareholders that are present in the United States for more than
182 days during the taxable year. If the Funds income
for a taxable year includes qualified interest
income or net short-term capital gains, the Fund may
designate dividends as interest-related dividends or
short-term capital gain dividends by written notice
mailed to
Non-U.S.
Shareholders not later than 60 days after the close of the
Funds taxable year. These provisions apply to dividends
paid by the Fund with respect to the Funds taxable years
beginning on or after January 1, 2005 and will cease to
apply to dividends paid by the Fund with respect to the
Funds taxable years beginning after
December 31, 2009.
Non-effectively connected capital gain dividends and gains
realized from the sale of shares generally will not be subject
to U.S. federal income tax in the case of (i) a Non-U.S.
Shareholder that is a corporation and
(ii) an individual Non-U.S. Shareholder who is not
present in the United States for more than 182 days during the
taxable year (assuming that certain other conditions are met).
However, certain Non-U.S. Shareholders may nonetheless be
subject to backup withholding and information reporting on
capital gain dividends and redemption proceeds paid to them upon
the sale of their shares. See Backup Withholding and
Information Reporting below.
B-49
If income from the Fund or gains realized from the sale of
shares are effectively connected with a Non-U.S.
Shareholders U.S. trade or business, then such amounts
will not be subject to the 30% withholding described above, but
rather will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net basis
at the tax rates applicable to U.S. citizens and residents or
domestic corporations. To establish that income from the Fund or
gains realized from the sale of shares are effectively connected
with a U.S. trade or business, a Non-U.S. Shareholder must
provide the Fund with a properly completed IRS
Form W-8ECI
certifying that such amounts are effectively connected with the
Non-U.S. Shareholders U.S. trade or business. Non-U.S.
Shareholders that are corporations may also be subject to an
additional branch profits tax with respect to income
from the Fund that is effectively connected with a U.S. trade
or business.
The tax consequences to a Non-U.S. Shareholder entitled to claim
the benefits of an applicable tax treaty may be different from
those described in this section. To claim tax treaty benefits,
Non-U.S. Shareholders will be required to provide the Fund with
a properly completed IRS
Form W-8BEN
certifying their entitlement to the benefits. In addition, in
certain cases where payments are made to a Non-U.S. Shareholder
that is a partnership or other pass-through entity, both the
entity and the persons holding an interest in the entity will
need to provide certification. For example, an individual
Non-U.S. Shareholder who holds shares in the Fund through a
non-U.S. partnership must provide an IRS
Form W-8BEN
to claim the benefits of an applicable tax treaty. Non-U.S.
Shareholders are advised to consult their advisers with respect
to the tax implications of purchasing, holding and disposing of
shares of the Fund.
Backup
Withholding
The Fund may be required to withhold U.S. federal income tax at
a rate of 28% (through 2010) (backup withholding)
from dividends and redemption proceeds paid to non-corporate
shareholders. This tax may be withheld from dividends paid to a
shareholder (other than a Non-U.S. Shareholder that properly
certifies its non-United States status) if (i) the
shareholder fails to properly furnish the Fund with its correct
taxpayer identification number or to certify its
non-U.S. status
(in the case of a Non-U.S. Shareholder), (ii) the IRS
notifies the Fund that the shareholder has failed to properly
report certain interest and dividend income to the IRS and to
respond to notices to that effect or (iii) when required to
do so, the shareholder fails to certify that the taxpayer
identification number provided is correct, that the shareholder
is not subject to backup withholding and that the shareholder is
a U.S. person (as defined for U.S. federal income tax purposes).
Redemption proceeds may be subject to backup withholding under
the circumstances described in (i) above.
Generally, dividends paid to Non-U.S. Shareholders that are
subject to the 30% federal income tax withholding described
above under Withholding on Payments to Non-U.S.
Shareholders are not subject to backup withholding. To
avoid backup withholding on capital gain dividends,
interest-related dividends, short-term capital gain dividends
and redemption proceeds from the sale of shares,
Non-U.S.
Shareholders must provide a properly completed IRS
Form W-8BEN
certifying their
non-United
States status.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts
withheld under the backup withholding rules from payments made
to a shareholder may be refunded or credited against such
shareholders U.S. federal income tax liability, if any,
provided that the required information is furnished to
the IRS.
Information
Reporting
The Fund must report annually to the IRS and to each shareholder
(other than a
Non-U.S.
Shareholder that properly certifies its non-United States
status) the amount of dividends, capital gain dividends and
redemption proceeds paid to such shareholder and the amount, if
any, of tax withheld pursuant to backup withholding rules with
respect to such amounts. In the case of a Non-U.S. Shareholder,
the Fund must report to the IRS and such shareholder the amount
of dividends, capital gain dividends, interest-related
dividends, short-term capital gain dividends and redemption
proceeds paid that are subject to withholding (including backup
withholding, if any) and the amount of tax withheld, if any,
with respect to such amounts. This information may also be made
available to the tax authorities in the Non-U.S.
Shareholders country of residence.
B-50
FUND
PERFORMANCE
From time to time the Fund may advertise its total return for
prior periods. Any such advertisement would include at least
average annual total return quotations for one-year, five-year
and ten-year periods (or life of the Fund, if shorter). Other
total return quotations, aggregate or average, over other time
periods may also be included.
The total return of the Fund for a particular period represents
the increase (or decrease) in the value of a hypothetical
investment in the Fund from the beginning to the end of the
period. Total return is calculated by subtracting the value of
the initial investment from the ending value and showing the
difference as a percentage of the initial investment; the
calculation assumes the initial investment is made at the
current maximum public offering price (which includes the
maximum sales charge for Class A Shares); that all income
dividends or capital gain dividends during the period are
reinvested in Fund shares at net asset value; and that any
applicable contingent deferred sales charge has been paid. The
Funds total return will vary depending on market
conditions, the securities comprising the Funds portfolio,
the Funds operating expenses and unrealized net capital
gains or losses during the period. Since Class A Shares of
the Fund were offered at a maximum sales charge of 6.75% prior
to June 12, 1989, actual Fund total return would have been
somewhat less than that computed on the basis of the current
maximum sales charge. Total return is based on historical
earnings and asset value fluctuations and is not intended to
indicate future performance. No adjustments are made to reflect
any income taxes payable by shareholders on dividends or capital
gain dividends paid by the Fund or to reflect that
12b-1 fees
may have changed over time.
Average annual total return quotations are computed by finding
the average annual compounded rate of return over the period
that would equate the initial amount invested to the ending
redeemable value.
Total return is calculated separately for Class A Shares,
Class B Shares, Class C Shares and Class I Shares
of the Fund. Total return figures for Class A Shares
include the maximum sales charge. Total return figures for
Class B Shares and Class C Shares include any
applicable contingent deferred sales charge. Because of the
differences in sales charges and distribution fees, the total
returns for each class of shares will differ.
The after-tax returns of the Fund may also be advertised or
otherwise reported. This is generally calculated in a manner
similar to the computation of average annual total returns
discussed above, except that the calculation also reflects the
effect of taxes on returns.
The Fund may, in supplemental sales literature, advertise
non-standardized total return figures representing the
cumulative, non-annualized total return of each class of shares
of the Fund from a given date to a subsequent given date.
Cumulative non-standardized total return is calculated by
measuring the value of an initial investment in a given class of
shares of the Fund at a given time, deducting the maximum
initial sales charge, if any, determining the value of all
subsequent reinvested distributions, and dividing the net change
in the value of the investment as of the end of the period by
the amount of the initial investment and expressing the result
as a percentage. Non-standardized total return will be
calculated separately for each class of shares. Non-standardized
total return calculations do not reflect the imposition of a
contingent deferred sales charge, and if any contingent deferred
sales charge imposed at the time of redemption were reflected,
it would reduce the performance quoted.
In addition to total return information, the Fund may also
advertise its current yield. Yield figures are based
on historical earnings and are not intended to indicate future
performance. Yield is determined by analyzing the Funds
net income per share for a 30-day (or one-month) period (which
period will be stated in the advertisement), and dividing by the
maximum offering price per share on the last day of the period.
A bond equivalent annualization method is used to
reflect a semiannual compounding.
For purposes of calculating yield quotations, net income is
determined by a standard formula prescribed by the SEC to
facilitate comparison with yields quoted by other investment
companies. Net income computed for this formula differs from net
income reported by the Fund in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles and from net income computed for
federal income tax reporting purposes. Thus the yield computed
for a period may be greater or less than the Funds then
current dividend rate.
B-51
The Funds yield is not fixed and will fluctuate in
response to prevailing interest rates and the market value of
portfolio securities, and as a function of the type of
securities owned by the Fund, portfolio maturity and the
Funds expenses.
Yield quotations should be considered relative to changes in the
net asset value of the Funds shares, the Funds
investment policies, and the risks of investing in shares of the
Fund. The investment return and principal value of an investment
in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investors shares,
when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their
original cost.
Yield and total return are calculated separately for
Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares
and Class I Shares of the Fund. Total return figures for
Class A Shares include the maximum sales charge. Total
return figures for Class B Shares and Class C Shares
include any applicable contingent deferred sales charge. Because
of the differences in sales charges and distribution fees, the
total returns for each class of shares will differ.
From time to time, the Fund may include in its sales literature
and shareholder reports a quotation of the current
distribution rate for each class of shares of the
Fund. Distribution rate is a measure of the level of income and
short-term capital gain dividends, if any, distributed for a
specified period. Distribution rate differs from yield, which is
a measure of the income actually earned by the Funds
investments, and from total return which is a measure of the
income actually earned by the Funds investments plus the
effect of any realized and unrealized appreciation or
depreciation of such investments during a stated period.
Distribution rate is, therefore, not intended to be a complete
measure of the Funds performance. Distribution rate may
sometimes be greater than yield since, for instance, it may not
include the effect of amortization of bond premiums, and may
include non-recurring short-term capital gains and premiums from
futures transactions engaged in by the Fund. Distribution rates
will be computed separately for each class of the
Funds shares.
From time to time, the Funds marketing materials may
include an update from the portfolio manager or the Adviser and
a discussion of general economic conditions and outlooks. The
Funds marketing materials may also show the Funds
asset class diversification, top sector holdings and largest
holdings. Materials may also mention how the Distributor
believes the Fund compares relative to other Van Kampen funds.
Materials may also discuss the Dalbar Financial Services study
from 1984 to 1994 which studied investor cash flow into and out
of all types of mutual funds. The ten-year study found that
investors who bought mutual fund shares and held such shares
outperformed investors who bought and sold. The Dalbar study
conclusions were consistent regardless of whether shareholders
purchased their funds shares in direct or sales force
distribution channels. The study showed that investors working
with a professional representative have tended over time to earn
higher returns than those who invested directly. The performance
of the funds purchased by investors in the Dalbar study and the
conclusions based thereon are not necessarily indicative of
future performance of such funds or conclusions that may result
from similar studies in the future. The Fund may also be
marketed on the internet.
In reports or other communications to shareholders or in
advertising material, the Fund may compare its performance with
that of other mutual funds as listed in the rankings or ratings
prepared by Lipper Analytical Services, Inc., CDA, Morningstar
Mutual Funds or similar independent services which monitor the
performance of mutual funds with the Consumer Price Index, other
appropriate indices of investment securities, or with investment
or savings vehicles. The performance information may also
include evaluations of the Fund published by nationally
recognized ranking or rating services and by nationally
recognized financial publications. Such comparative performance
information will be stated in the same terms in which the
comparative data or indices are stated. Such advertisements and
sales material may also include a yield quotation as of a
current period. In each case, such total return and yield
information, if any, will be calculated pursuant to rules
established by the SEC and will be computed separately for each
class of the Funds shares. For these purposes, the
performance of the Fund, as well as the performance of other
mutual funds or indices, do not reflect sales charges, the
inclusion of which would reduce the Funds performance. The
Fund will include performance data for each class of shares of
the Fund in any advertisement or information including
performance data of the Fund.
B-52
The Fund may also utilize performance information in
hypothetical illustrations. For example, the Fund may, from time
to time: (1) illustrate the benefits of tax-deferral by
comparing taxable investments to investments made through
tax-deferred retirement plans; (2) illustrate in graph or
chart form, or otherwise, the benefits of dollar cost averaging
by comparing investments made pursuant to a systematic
investment plan to investments made in a rising market;
(3) illustrate allocations among different types of mutual
funds for investors at different stages of their lives; and
(4) in reports or other communications to shareholders or
in advertising material, illustrate the benefits of compounding
at various assumed rates of return.
The Funds Annual Report and Semiannual Report contain
additional performance information. A copy of the Annual Report
or Semiannual Report may be obtained without charge from our web
site at www.vankampen.com or by calling or writing the Fund at
the telephone number or address printed on the cover of this
Statement of Additional Information.
The results shown below are based on historical earnings and
asset value fluctuations and are not intended to indicate future
performance. Such information should be considered in light of
the Funds investment objectives and policies as well as
the risks incurred in the Funds investment practices.
Class A
Shares
The Funds average annual total return, assuming payment of
the maximum sales charge, for Class A Shares of the Fund
for (i) the
one-year
period ended August 31, 2008 was 6.69%, (ii) the
five-year
period ended August 31, 2008 was 4.59% and (iii) the
ten-year
period ended August 31, 2008 was 2.10%.
The Funds yield with respect to Class A Shares for
the 30-day period ending August 31, 2008 was 8.84%. The
Funds current distribution rate with respect to
Class A Shares for the month ending August 31, 2008
was 7.48%.
The Funds cumulative
non-standardized
total return, including payment of the maximum sales charge,
with respect to Class A Shares from October 2, 1978
(commencement of distribution of Class A Shares of the
Fund) to August 31, 2008 was 611.03%.
The Funds cumulative non-standardized total return,
excluding payment of the maximum sales charge, with respect to
Class A Shares from October 2, 1978 (commencement of
distribution of Class A Shares of the Fund) to
August 31, 2008 was 646.73%.
The yield for Class A Shares is not fixed and will
fluctuate in response to prevailing interest rates and the
market value of portfolio securities, and as a function of the
type of securities owned by the Fund, portfolio maturity and the
Funds expenses.
Class B
Shares
The Funds average annual total return for Class B
Shares listed below reflects the conversion of such shares into
Class A Shares. Class B Shares purchased before
June 1, 1996, including Class B Shares received from
reinvestment of distributions through the dividend reinvestment
plan on such shares, automatically converted to Class A
Shares six years after the end of the calendar month in which
the shares were purchased. Class B Shares purchased on or
after June 1, 1996, including Class B Shares received
from reinvestment of distributions through the dividend
reinvestment plan on such shares, automatically convert to
Class A Shares eight years after the end of the calendar
month in which the shares were purchased.
The Funds average annual total return, assuming payment of
the contingent deferred sales charge, for Class B Shares of
the Fund for (i) the
one-year
period ended August 31, 2008 was 6.38%, (ii) the
five-year
period ended August 31, 2008 was 4.56% and (iii) the
ten-year
period ended August 31, 2008 was 2.00%.
The Funds yield with respect to Class B Shares for
the 30-day period ending August 31, 2008 was 8.45%. The
Funds current distribution rate with respect to
Class B Shares for the month ending August 31, 2008
was 7.02%.
B-53
The Funds cumulative non-standardized total return,
including payment of the contingent deferred sales charge, with
respect to Class B Shares from July 2, 1992
(commencement of distribution of Class B Shares of the
Fund) to August 31, 2008 was 113.65%.
The Funds cumulative non-standardized total return,
excluding payment of the contingent deferred sales charge, with
respect to Class B Shares from July 2, 1992
(commencement of distribution of Class B Shares of the
Fund) to August 31, 2008 was 113.65%.
The yield for Class B Shares is not fixed and will
fluctuate in response to prevailing interest rates and the
market value of portfolio securities, and as a function of the
type of securities owned by the Fund, portfolio maturity and the
Funds expenses.
Class C
Shares
The Funds average annual total return, assuming payment of
the contingent deferred sales charge, for Class C Shares of
the Fund for (i) the
one-year
period ended August 31, 2008 was 3.68%, (ii) the
five-year
period ended August 31, 2008 was 4.84% and
(iii) ten-year
period ended August 31, 2008 was 1.81%.
The Funds yield with respect to Class C Shares for
the 30-day
period ending August 31, 2008 was 8.62%. The Funds
current distribution rate with respect to Class B Shares
for the month ending August 31, 2008 was 7.13%.
The Funds cumulative non-standardized total return,
including payment of the contingent deferred sales charge, with
respect to Class C Shares from July 6, 1993
(commencement of distribution of Class C Shares of the
Fund) to August 31, 2008 was 72.51%.
The Funds cumulative non-standardized total return,
excluding payment of the contingent deferred sales charge, with
respect to Class C Shares from July 6, 1993
(commencement of distribution of Class C Shares of the
Fund) to August 31, 2008 was 72.51%.
The yield for Class C Shares is not fixed and will
fluctuate in response to prevailing interest rates and the
market value of portfolio securities, and as a function of the
type of securities owned by the Fund, portfolio maturity and the
Funds expenses.
Class I
Shares
The Funds average annual total return for Class I
Shares of the Fund for (i) the one-year period ended
August 31, 2008 was 1.76% and (ii) approximately
the three-year, five-month period from March 23, 2005
(commencement of distribution of Class I Shares of the
Fund) to August 31, 2008 was 3.23%.
The Funds yield with respect to Class I Shares for
the 30-day
period ending August 31, 2008 was 9.56%. The Funds
current distribution rate with respect to Class I Shares
for the month ending August 31, 2008 was 8.13%.
The Funds cumulative non-standardized total return with
respect to Class I Shares of the Fund from March 23,
2005 (commencement of distribution of Class I Shares of the
Fund) to August 31, 2008 was 11.54%.
The yield for Class I Shares is not fixed and will
fluctuate in response to prevailing interest rates and the
market value of portfolio securities, and as a function of the
type of securities owned by the Fund, portfolio maturity and the
Funds expenses.
OTHER
INFORMATION
Disclosure
of Portfolio Holdings
The Funds Board of Trustees and the Adviser have adopted
policies and procedures regarding disclosure of portfolio
holdings information (the Policy). Pursuant to the
Policy, information concerning the Funds portfolio
holdings may be disclosed only if such disclosure is consistent
with the antifraud provisions of the
B-54
federal securities laws and the fiduciary duties owed by the
Fund and the Adviser to the Funds shareholders. The Fund
and the Adviser may not receive compensation or any other
consideration (which includes any agreement to maintain assets
in the Fund or in other investment companies or accounts managed
by the Adviser or any affiliated person of the Adviser) in
connection with the disclosure of portfolio holdings information
of the Fund. The Funds Policy is implemented and overseen
by the Portfolio Holdings Review Committee (the
PHRC), which is described in more detail below.
Public Portfolio Holdings Information Disclosure
Policy. Portfolio holdings information will be deemed
public when it has been posted to the Funds public
web site. On its public web site, the Fund currently
makes available:
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Calendar Quarters: Complete portfolio holdings at least 30
calendar days after the end of each calendar quarter.
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Monthly: Top 10 (or top 15) largest portfolio holdings at least
15 business days after the end of each month.
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The Fund provides a complete schedule of portfolio holdings for
the second and fourth fiscal quarters in its Semiannual and
Annual Reports, and for the first and third fiscal quarters in
its filings with the SEC
on Form N-Q.
Non-Public Portfolio Holdings Information
Policy. All portfolio holdings information that has not
been disseminated in a manner making it available to investors
generally as described above is considered
non-public
portfolio holdings information for the purposes of the Policy.
Pursuant to the Policy, disclosing non-public portfolio holdings
information to third parties may occur only when the Fund has a
legitimate business purpose for doing so and the recipients of
such information are subject to a duty of confidentiality, and
unless otherwise specified below, are required to enter into a
non-disclosure
agreement, both of which prohibits such recipients from
disclosing or trading on the basis of the non-public portfolio
holdings information. Any disclosure of non-public portfolio
holdings information made to third parties must be approved by
both the Funds Board of Trustees (or a designated
committee thereof) and the PHRC. The Policy provides for
disclosure of non-public portfolio holdings information to
certain pre-authorized categories of entities, executing
broker-dealers and shareholders, in each case under specific
restrictions and limitations described below, and the Policy
provides a process for approving any other entities.
Pre-Authorized Categories. Pursuant to the Policy,
the Fund may disclose non-public portfolio holdings information
to certain third parties who fall within
pre-authorized
categories. These third parties include fund rating agencies,
information exchange subscribers, consultants and analysts,
portfolio analytics providers, and service providers, provided
that the third party expressly agrees to maintain the non-public
portfolio holdings information in confidence and not to trade
portfolio securities based on the non-public portfolio holdings
information. Subject to the terms and conditions of any
agreement between the Adviser or the Fund and the third party,
if these conditions for disclosure are satisfied, there shall be
no restriction on the frequency with which Fund non-public
portfolio holdings information is released, and no lag period
shall apply. In addition, persons who owe a duty of trust or
confidence to the Fund or the Adviser (including legal counsel)
may receive non-public portfolio holdings information without
entering into a non-disclosure agreement. The PHRC is
responsible for monitoring and reporting on such entities to the
Funds Board of Trustees. Procedures to monitor the use of
such non-public portfolio holdings information may include
requiring annual certifications that the recipients have
utilized such information only pursuant to the terms of the
agreement between the recipient and the Adviser and, for those
recipients receiving information electronically, acceptance of
the information will constitute reaffirmation that the third
party expressly agrees to maintain the disclosed information in
confidence and not to trade portfolio securities based on the
material
non-public
portfolio holdings information.
Broker-Dealer Interest Lists. Pursuant to the
Policy, the Adviser may provide interest lists to
broker-dealers who execute securities transactions for the Fund.
Interest lists may specify only the CUSIP numbers and/or ticker
symbols of the securities held in all registered management
investment companies advised by the Adviser or affiliates of the
Adviser on an aggregate basis. Interest lists will not disclose
portfolio holdings on
B-55
a fund by fund basis and will not contain information about the
number or value of shares owned by a specified fund. The
interest lists may identify the investment strategy to which the
list relates, but will not identify particular funds or
portfolio managers/management teams. Broker-dealers need not
execute a non-disclosure agreement to receive
interest lists.
Shareholders In-Kind Distributions. The Funds
shareholders may, in some circumstances, elect to redeem their
shares of the Fund in exchange for their pro rata share of the
securities held by the Fund. In such circumstances,
pursuant to the Policy, such Fund shareholders may receive a
complete listing of the portfolio holdings of the Fund up to
seven (7) calendar days prior to making the redemption
request provided that they represent orally or in writing that
they agree not to disclose or trade on the basis of the
portfolio holdings information.
Attribution Analyses. Pursuant to the Policy, the
Fund may discuss or otherwise disclose performance attribution
analyses (i.e., mention the effects of having a particular
security in the portfolio) where such discussion is not
contemporaneously made public, provided that the particular
holding has been disclosed publicly. Any discussion of the
analyses may not be more current than the date the holding was
disclosed publicly.
Transition Managers. Pursuant to the Policy, the
Fund may disclose portfolio holdings to transition managers,
provided that the Fund has entered into a non-disclosure or
confidentiality agreement with the party requesting that the
information be provided to the transition manager which
prohibits any recipients of information from disclosing or
trading on the basis of the non-public portfolio holdings
information and the party to the non-disclosure agreement has,
in turn, entered into a non-disclosure or confidentiality
agreement with the transition manager.
Other Entities. Pursuant to the Policy, the Fund or
the Adviser may disclose non-public portfolio holdings
information to a third party who does not fall within the
pre-approved categories, and who are not executing
broker-dealers, shareholders receiving in-kind distributions,
persons receiving attribution analyses, or transition managers;
however, prior to the receipt of any
non-public
portfolio holdings information by such third party, the
recipient must have entered into a
non-disclosure
agreement which prohibits any recipients of information from
disclosing or trading on the basis of the non-public portfolio
holdings information and the disclosure arrangement must have
been approved by the PHRC and the Funds Board of Trustees
(or a designated committee thereof). The PHRC will report to the
Board of Trustees of the Fund on a quarterly basis regarding any
other approved recipients of
non-public
portfolio holdings information.
PHRC and Board of Trustees Oversight. The PHRC,
which consists of executive officers of the Fund and the
Adviser, is responsible for overseeing and implementing the
Policy and determining how portfolio holdings information will
be disclosed on an ongoing basis. The PHRC will periodically
review and has the authority to amend the Policy as necessary.
The PHRC will meet at least quarterly to (among other matters):
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address any outstanding issues relating to the Policy;
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monitor the use of information and compliance with
non-disclosure agreements by current recipients of portfolio
holdings information;
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review non-disclosure agreements that have been executed with
prospective third parties and determine whether the third
parties will receive portfolio holdings information;
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generally review the procedures to ensure that disclosure of
portfolio holdings information is in the best interests of Fund
shareholders; and
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monitor potential conflicts of interest between Fund
shareholders, on the one hand and those of the Adviser, the
Distributor or affiliated persons of the Fund, the Adviser or
the Distributor, on the other hand, regarding disclosure of
portfolio holdings information.
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The PHRC will regularly report to the Board of Trustees on the
Funds disclosure of portfolio holdings information and the
proceedings of PHRC meetings.
B-56
Ongoing Arrangements of Portfolio Holdings
Information. The Adviser and/or the Fund have entered
into ongoing arrangements to make available public and/or
non-public
information about the Funds portfolio holdings. The Fund
currently may disclose portfolio holdings information based on
ongoing arrangements to the following pre-authorized parties:
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Name
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Information Disclosed
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Frequency (1)
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Lag Time
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Service Providers
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State Street Bank and Trust Company(*)
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Full portfolio holdings
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Daily basis
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(2)
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Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS) (proxy
voting agent) (*)
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Full portfolio holdings
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Twice a month
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(2)
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FT Interactive Data Pricing Service Provider (*)
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Full portfolio holdings
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As needed
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(2)
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Van Kampen Investor Services Inc. (*)
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Full portfolio holdings
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As needed
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(2)
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David Hall (*)
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Full portfolio holdings
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On a semi-annual and annual fiscal basis
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(3)
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Windawi(*)
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Full portfolio holdings
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On a semi-annual and annual fiscal basis
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(3)
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Fund Rating Agencies
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Lipper (*)
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Full portfolio holdings
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Monthly and quarterly basis
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Approximately 1 day after previous month end and
approximately 30 days after quarter end, respectively
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Morningstar (**)
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Full portfolio holdings
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Quarterly basis
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Approximately 30 days after quarter end
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Standard & Poors (*)
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Full portfolio holdings
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Monthly
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As of previous month end
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Consultants and Analysts
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Arnerich Massena & Associates, Inc. (*)
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Top Ten and Full portfolio holdings
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Quarterly basis (6)
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Approximately 10-12 days after quarter end
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Bloomberg (**)
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Full portfolio holdings
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Quarterly basis
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Approximately 30 days after quarter end
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Callan Associates (*)
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Top Ten and Full portfolio holdings
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Monthly and quarterly basis, respectively (6)
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Approximately 10-12 days after month/quarter end
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Cambridge Associates (*)
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Top Ten and Full portfolio holdings
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Quarterly basis (6)
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Approximately 10-12 days after quarter end
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B-57
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Name
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Information Disclosed
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Frequency (1)
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Lag Time
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CTC Consulting, Inc. (**)
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Top Ten and Full portfolio holdings
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Quarterly basis
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Approximately 15 days after quarter end and approximately 30
days after quarter end, respectively
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Credit Suisse First Boston (*)
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Top Ten and Full portfolio holdings
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Monthly and quarterly basis, respectively (6)
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Approximately 10-12 days after month/quarter end
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Evaluation Associates (*)
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Top Ten and Full portfolio holdings
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Monthly and quarterly basis, respectively (6)
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Approximately 10-12 days after month/quarter end
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Fund Evaluation Group (**)
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Top Ten portfolio holdings (4)
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Quarterly basis
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At least 15 days after quarter end
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Jeffrey Slocum & Associates (*)
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Full portfolio holdings (5)
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Quarterly basis (6)
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Approximately 10-12 days after quarter end
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Hammond Associates (**)
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Full portfolio holdings (5)
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Quarterly basis
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At least 30 days after quarter end
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Hartland & Co. (**)
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Full portfolio holdings (5)
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Quarterly basis
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At least 30 days after quarter end
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Hewitt Associates (*)
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Top Ten and Full portfolio holdings
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Monthly and quarterly basis, respectively (6)
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Approximately 10-12 days after month/quarter end
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Merrill Lynch (*)
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Full portfolio holdings
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Monthly basis
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Approximately 1 day after previous month end
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Mobius (**)
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Top Ten portfolio holdings (4)
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Monthly basis
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At least 15 days after month end
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Nelsons (**)
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Top Ten holdings (4)
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Quarterly basis
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At least 15 days after quarter end
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Prime Buchholz & Associates, Inc. (**)
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Full portfolio holdings (5)
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Quarterly basis
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At least 30 days after quarter end
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PSN (**)
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Top Ten holdings (4)
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Quarterly basis
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At least 15 days after quarter end
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PFM Asset
Management LLC (*)
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Top Ten and Full portfolio holdings
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Quarterly basis (6)
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Approximately 10-12 days after quarter end
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Russell Investment Group/Russell/Mellon Analytical
Services, Inc. (**)
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Top Ten and Full portfolio holdings
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Monthly and quarterly basis
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At least 15 days after month end and at least 30 days after
quarter end, respectively
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B-58
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Name
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Information Disclosed
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Frequency (1)
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Lag Time
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Stratford Advisory
Group, Inc. (*)
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Top Ten portfolio holdings (7)
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Quarterly basis (6)
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Approximately 10-12 days after quarter end
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Thompson Financial (**)
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Full portfolio holdings (5)
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Quarterly basis
|
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At least 30 days after quarter end
|
Watershed Investment
Consultants, Inc. (*)
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Top Ten and Full portfolio holdings
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Quarterly basis (6)
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Approximately 10-12 days after quarter end
|
Yanni Partners (**)
|
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Top Ten portfolio holdings (4)
|
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Quarterly basis
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At least 15 days after quarter end
|
Portfolio Analytics Provider
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Fact Set (*)
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Complete portfolio holdings
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Daily
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One day
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(*)
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This entity has agreed to maintain Fund non-public portfolio
holdings information in confidence and not to trade portfolio
securities based on the non-public portfolio holdings
information.
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(**) |
The Fund does not currently have a non-disclosure agreement in
place with this entity and therefore this entity can only
receive publicly available information.
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(1)
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Dissemination of portfolio holdings information to entities
listed above may occur less frequently than indicated (or not
at all).
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(2)
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Information will typically be provided on a real time basis or
as soon thereafter as possible.
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(3)
|
As needed after the end of the semi-annual and/or
annual period.
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(4)
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Full portfolio holdings will also be provided upon request from
time to time on a quarterly basis, with at least a
30 day lag.
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(5)
|
Top Ten portfolio holdings will also be provided upon request
from time to time, with at least a 15 day lag.
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(6)
|
This information will also be provided upon request from time
to time.
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(7)
|
Full portfolio holdings will also be provided upon request from
time to time.
|
The Fund may also provide Fund portfolio holdings information,
as part of its normal business activities, to persons who owe a
duty of trust or confidence to the Fund or the Adviser. These
persons currently are (i) the Funds independent
registered public accounting firm (as of the Funds fiscal
year end and on an as needed basis), (ii) counsel to the
Fund (on an as needed basis), (iii) counsel to the
independent trustees (on an as needed basis) and
(iv) members of the Board of Trustees (on an as needed
basis).
Custody
of Assets
Except for segregated assets held by a futures commission
merchant pursuant to rules and regulations promulgated under the
1940 Act, all securities owned by the Fund and all cash,
including proceeds from the sale of shares of the Fund and of
securities in the Funds investment portfolio, are held by
State Street Bank and Trust Company, One Lincoln Street, Boston,
Massachusetts 02111, as custodian. The custodian also
provides accounting services to the Fund.
Shareholder
Reports
Semiannual statements are furnished to shareholders, and
annually such statements are audited by the Funds
independent registered public accounting firm.
B-59
Proxy
Voting Policy and Proxy Voting Record
The Board of Trustees believes that the voting of proxies on
securities held by the Fund is an important element of the
overall investment process. The Board has delegated the
day-to-day responsibility to the Adviser to vote such proxies
pursuant to the Board approved Proxy Voting Policy. Attached
hereto as Appendix A is the Proxy Voting Policy which is
currently in effect as of the date of this Statement of
Additional Information.
The Proxy Voting Policy is subject to change over time and
investors seeking the most current copy of the Proxy Voting
Policy should go to our web site at www.vankampen.com. The
Funds most recent proxy voting record for the twelve-month
period ended June 30 which has been filed with the SEC is
also available without charge on our web site at
www.vankampen.com. The Funds proxy voting record is also
available without charge on the SECs web site at
www.sec.gov.
Independent
Registered Public Accounting Firm
An independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund
performs an annual audit of the Funds financial
statements. The Funds Board of Trustees has engaged
Ernst & Young LLP, located at 233 South Wacker Drive,
Chicago, Illinois 60606, to be the Funds independent
registered public accounting firm.
Legal
Counsel
Counsel to the Fund is Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher &
Flom LLP.
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
The audited financial statements of the Fund are incorporated
herein by reference to the Annual Report to shareholders of the
Fund dated August 31, 2008. The Annual Report may be
obtained by following the instructions on the cover of this
Statement of Additional Information. The Annual Report is
included as part of the Funds filing on
Form N-CSR
as filed with the SEC on October 30, 2008. The Annual
Report may be reviewed and copied at the SECs Public
Reference Room in Washington, DC or on the EDGAR database on the
SECs internet site (http://www.sec.gov). Information
on the operation of the SECs Public Reference Room may be
obtained by calling the SEC at
(202) 551-8090.
You can also request copies of these materials, upon payment of
a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the SECs
e-mail
address (publicinfo@sec.gov) or by writing the Public Reference
Section of the SEC, Washington,
DC 20549-0102.
B-60
APPENDIX
A MORGAN STANLEY INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT
PROXY VOTING POLICY AND PROCEDURES
Introduction Morgan Stanley Investment
Managements (MSIM) policy and procedures for
voting proxies (Policy) with respect to securities
held in the accounts of clients applies to those MSIM entities
that provide discretionary investment management services and
for which a MSIM entity has authority to vote proxies. This
Policy is reviewed and updated as necessary to address new and
evolving proxy voting issues and standards.
The MSIM entities covered by this Policy currently include the
following: Morgan Stanley Investment Advisors Inc., Morgan
Stanley AIP GP LP, Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.,
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Limited, Morgan Stanley
Investment Management Company, Morgan Stanley Asset &
Investment Trust Management Co., Limited, Morgan Stanley
Investment Management Private Limited, Van Kampen Asset
Management, and Van Kampen Advisors Inc. (each an MSIM
Affiliate and collectively referred to as the MSIM
Affiliates or as we below).
Each MSIM Affiliate will use its best efforts to vote proxies as
part of its authority to manage, acquire and dispose of account
assets. With respect to the MSIM registered management
investment companies (Van Kampen, Institutional and Advisor
Funds collectively referred to herein as the
MSIM Funds), each MSIM Affiliate will vote proxies
under this Policy pursuant to authority granted under its
applicable investment advisory agreement or, in the absence of
such authority, as authorized by the Board of Directors/Trustees
of the MSIM Funds. An MSIM Affiliate will not vote proxies if
the named fiduciary for an ERISA account has
reserved the authority for itself, or in the case of an account
not governed by ERISA, the investment management or investment
advisory agreement does not authorize the MSIM Affiliate to vote
proxies. MSIM Affiliates will vote proxies in a prudent and
diligent manner and in the best interests of clients, including
beneficiaries of and participants in a clients benefit
plan(s) for which the MSIM Affiliates manage assets, consistent
with the objective of maximizing long-term investment returns
(Client Proxy Standard). In certain situations, a
client or its fiduciary may provide an MSIM Affiliate with a
proxy voting policy. In these situations, the MSIM Affiliate
will comply with the clients policy.
Proxy Research Services Institutional
Shareholder Services (ISS) and Glass Lewis (together
with other proxy research providers as we may retain from time
to time, the Research Providers) are independent
advisers that specialize in providing a variety of
fiduciary-level proxy-related services to institutional
investment managers, plan sponsors, custodians, consultants, and
other institutional investors. The services provided include
in-depth research, global issuer analysis, and voting
recommendations. While we may review and utilize the
recommendations of the Research Providers in making proxy voting
decisions, we are in no way obligated to follow such
recommendations. In addition to research, ISS provides vote
execution, reporting, and recordkeeping.
Voting Proxies for Certain Non-U.S. Companies
Voting proxies of companies located in some jurisdictions,
particularly emerging markets, may involve several problems that
can restrict or prevent the ability to vote such proxies or
entail significant costs. These problems include, but are not
limited to: (i) proxy statements and ballots being written
in a language other than English; (ii) untimely and/or
inadequate notice of shareholder meetings;
(iii) restrictions on the ability of holders outside the
issuers jurisdiction of organization to exercise votes;
(iv) requirements to vote proxies in person; (v) the
imposition of restrictions on the sale of the securities for a
period of time in proximity to the shareholder meeting; and
(vi) requirements to provide local agents with power of
attorney to facilitate our voting instructions. As a result, we
vote clients non-U.S. proxies on a best efforts basis
only, after weighing the costs and benefits of voting such
proxies, consistent with the Client Proxy Standard. ISS has been
retained to provide assistance in connection with voting
non-U.S. proxies.
A-1
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|
II.
|
GENERAL
PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES
|
To promote consistency in voting proxies on behalf of its
clients, we follow this Policy (subject to any exception set
forth herein), including the guidelines set forth below. These
guidelines address a broad range of issues, and provide general
voting parameters on proposals that arise most frequently.
However, details of specific proposals vary, and those details
affect particular voting decisions, as do factors specific to a
given company. Pursuant to the procedures set forth herein, we
may vote in a manner that is not in accordance with the
following general guidelines, provided the vote is approved by
the Proxy Review Committee and is consistent with the Client
Proxy Standard. Morgan Stanley AIP GP LP will follow the
procedures as described in Appendix A.
We endeavor to integrate governance and proxy voting policy with
investment goals and to follow the Client Proxy Standard for
each client. At times, this may result in split votes, for
example when different clients have varying economic interests
in the outcome of a particular voting matter (such as a case in
which varied ownership interests in two companies involved in a
merger result in different stakes in the outcome). We also may
split votes at times based on differing views of portfolio
managers, but such a split vote must be approved by the Proxy
Review Committee.
A. Routine Matters. We generally support routine
management proposals. The following are examples of routine
management proposals:
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Approval of financial statements and auditor reports.
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General updating/corrective amendments to the charter.
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|
Most proposals related to the conduct of the annual meeting,
with the following exceptions. We may oppose proposals that
relate to the transaction of such other business which may
come before the meeting, and open-ended requests for
adjournment. However, where management specifically states the
reason for requesting an adjournment and the requested
adjournment is necessary to permit a proposal that would
otherwise be supported under this Policy to be carried out (i.e.
an uncontested corporate transaction), the adjournment request
will be supported. Finally, we generally support shareholder
proposals advocating confidential voting procedures and
independent tabulation of voting results.
|
B. Board
of Directors
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1.
|
Election of directors: In the absence of a
proxy contest, we generally support the boards nominees
for director except as follows:
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a.
|
We withhold or vote against interested directors if the
companys board does not meet market standards for director
independence, or if otherwise we believe board independence is
insufficient. We refer to prevalent market standards, generally
as promulgated by a stock exchange or other authority within a
given market (e.g., New York Stock Exchange or Nasdaq rules for
most U.S. companies, and The Combined Code on Corporate
Governance in the United Kingdom). Thus, for a NYSE company with
dispersed ownership, we would expect that at a minimum a
majority of directors should be independent as defined by NYSE.
Non-independent directors under NYSE standards include an
employee or an individual with an immediate family member who is
an executive (or in either case was in such position within the
previous three years). A directors consulting arrangements
with the company, or material business relationships between the
directors employer and the company, also impair
independence. Market standards notwithstanding, we generally do
not view long board tenure alone as a basis to classify a
director as non-independent. Where we view market standards as
inadequate, we may withhold votes based on stronger independence
standards.
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b.
|
Depending on market standards, we consider withholding support
from or voting against a nominee who is interested and who is
standing for election as a member of the companys
compensation, nominating or audit committees.
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A-2
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c.
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We consider withholding support or voting against a nominee if
we believe a direct conflict exists between the interests of the
nominee and the public shareholders. This includes consideration
for withholding support or voting against individual board
members or an entire slate if we believe the board is entrenched
and dealing inadequately with performance problems, and/or with
insufficient independence between the board and management.
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d.
|
We consider withholding support from or voting against a nominee
standing for election if the board has not taken action to
implement generally accepted governance practices for which
there is a bright line test. In the context of the
U.S. market, these would include elimination of dead hand or
slow hand poison pills, requiring audit, compensation or
nominating committees to be composed of independent directors
and requiring a majority independent board.
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e.
|
We generally withhold support from or vote against a nominee who
has failed to attend at least 75% of board meetings within a
given year without a reasonable excuse.
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f.
|
We consider withholding support from or voting against a nominee
who serves on the board of directors of more than six companies
(excluding investment companies). We also consider voting
against a director who otherwise appears to have too many
commitments to serve adequately on the board of the company.
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2.
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Board independence: We generally support
proposals requiring that a certain percentage (up to
662/3%)
of the companys board members be independent directors,
and promoting all-independent audit, compensation and
nominating/governance committees.
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3.
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Board diversity: We consider on a case-by-case
basis proposals urging diversity of board membership with
respect to social, religious or ethnic group.
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4.
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Majority voting: We generally support
proposals requesting or requiring majority voting policies in
election of directors, so long as there is a carve-out for
plurality voting in the case of contested elections.
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5.
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Proposals to elect all directors annually: We
generally support proposals to elect all directors annually at
public companies (to declassify the Board of
Directors) where such action is supported by the board, and
otherwise consider the issue on a case-by-case basis.
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6.
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Cumulative voting: We generally support
proposals to eliminate cumulative voting (which provides that
shareholders may concentrate their votes for one or a handful of
candidates, a system that can enable a minority bloc to place
representation on a board). Proposals to establish cumulative
voting in the election of directors generally will not be
supported.
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7.
|
Separation of Chairman and CEO positions: We
vote on shareholder proposals to separate the Chairman and CEO
positions and/or to appoint a non-executive Chairman based in
part on prevailing practice in particular markets, since the
context for such a practice varies. In many non-U.S. markets, we
view separation of the roles as a market standard practice, and
support division of the roles in that context.
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8.
|
Director retirement age: Proposals
recommending set director retirement ages are voted on a
case-by-case basis.
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9.
|
Proposals to limit directors liability and/or broaden
indemnification of directors. Generally, we will
support such proposals provided that the officers and directors
are eligible for indemnification and liability protection if
they have acted in good faith on company business and were found
innocent of any civil or criminal charges for duties performed
on behalf of the company.
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C. Corporate transactions and proxy fights. We
examine proposals relating to mergers, acquisitions and other
special corporate transactions (i.e., takeovers, spin-offs,
sales of assets, reorganizations, restructurings and
recapitalizations) on a case-by-case basis. However, proposals
for mergers or other significant transactions that are friendly
and approved by the Research Providers generally will be
supported and in those instances
A-3
will not need to be reviewed by the Proxy Review Committee,
where there is no portfolio manager objection and where there is
no material conflict of interest. We also analyze proxy contests
on a case-by-case basis.
D. Changes in legal and capital structure. We
generally vote in favor of management proposals for technical
and administrative changes to a companys charter, articles
of association or bylaws. We review non-routine proposals,
including reincorporation to a different jurisdiction, on a
case-by-case basis.
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1.
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We generally support the following:
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Proposals that eliminate other classes of stock and/or eliminate
unequal voting rights.
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Proposals to increase the authorization of existing classes of
common stock (or securities convertible into common stock) if:
(i) a clear and legitimate business purpose is stated;
(ii) the number of shares requested is reasonable in
relation to the purpose for which authorization is requested;
and (iii) the authorization does not exceed 100% of shares
currently authorized and at least 30% of the new authorization
will be outstanding.
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Proposals to create a new class of preferred stock or for
issuances of preferred stock up to 50% of issued capital.
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Proposals to authorize share repurchase plans.
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Proposals to reduce the number of authorized shares of common or
preferred stock, or to eliminate classes of preferred stock.
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Proposals to effect stock splits.
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Proposals to effect reverse stock splits if management
proportionately reduces the authorized share amount set forth in
the corporate charter. Reverse stock splits that do not adjust
proportionately to the authorized share amount generally will be
approved if the resulting increase in authorized shares
coincides with the proxy guidelines set forth above for common
stock increases.
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Proposals for higher dividend payouts.
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2.
|
We generally oppose the following (notwithstanding management
support):
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Proposals that add classes of stock that would substantially
dilute the voting interests of existing shareholders.
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Proposals to increase the authorized number of shares of
existing classes of stock that carry preemptive rights or
supervoting rights.
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Proposals to create blank check preferred stock.
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Proposals relating to changes in capitalization by 100% or more.
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E. Takeover
Defenses and Shareholder Rights
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1.
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Shareholder rights plans: We support proposals to require
shareholder approval or ratification of shareholder rights plans
(poison pills).
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2.
|
Supermajority voting requirements: We generally oppose
requirements for supermajority votes to amend the charter or
bylaws, unless the provisions protect minority shareholders
where there is a large shareholder. In line with this view, in
the absence of a large shareholder we support reasonable
shareholder proposals to limit such supermajority voting
requirements.
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3.
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Shareholder rights to call meetings: We consider proposals to
enhance shareholder rights to call meetings on a case-by-case
basis.
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4.
|
Anti-greenmail provisions: Proposals relating to the adoption of
anti-greenmail provisions will be supported, provided that the
proposal: (i) defines greenmail; (ii) prohibits
buyback offers to large block holders (holders of at least 1% of
the outstanding shares and in certain cases, a greater amount,
as determined by the Proxy Review Committee) not made to all
shareholders or not approved by disinterested shareholders; and
(iii) contains no anti-takeover measures or other
provisions restricting the rights of shareholders.
|
A-4
F. Auditors. We generally support management
proposals for selection or ratification of independent auditors.
However, we may consider opposing such proposals with reference
to incumbent audit firms if the company has suffered from
serious accounting irregularities, or if fees paid to the
auditor for non-audit-related services are excessive. Generally,
to determine if non-audit fees are excessive, a 50% test will be
applied (i.e., non-audit-related fees should be less than 50% of
the total fees paid to the auditor). Proposals requiring
auditors to attend the annual meeting of shareholders will be
supported. We generally vote against proposals to indemnify
auditors.
G. Executive
and Director Remuneration.
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1.
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We generally support the following proposals:
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Proposals relating to director fees, provided the amounts are
not excessive relative to other companies in the country or
industry.
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Proposals for employee stock purchase plans that permit
discounts up to 15%, but only for grants that are part of a
broad-based employee plan, including all non-executive employees.
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Proposals for employee equity compensation plans and other
employee ownership plans, provided that our research does not
indicate that approval of the plan would be against shareholder
interest. Such approval may be against shareholder interest if
it authorizes excessive dilution and shareholder cost,
particularly in the context of high usage (run rate)
of equity compensation in the recent past; or if there are
objectionable plan design and provisions.
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Proposals for the establishment of employee retirement and
severance plans, provided that our research does not indicate
that approval of the plan would be against shareholder interest.
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2.
|
Blanket proposals requiring shareholder approval of all
severance agreements will not be supported, but proposals that
require shareholder approval for agreements in excess of three
times the annual compensation (salary and bonus) generally will
be supported.
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3.
|
Proposals advocating stronger and/or particular
pay-for-performance models will be evaluated on a case-by-case
basis, with consideration of the merits of the individual
proposal within the context of the particular company and its
current and past practices.
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4.
|
Proposals to U.S. companies that request disclosure of executive
compensation in addition to the disclosure required by the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regulations
generally will not be supported.
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5.
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We generally support proposals advocating reasonable senior
executive and director stock ownership guidelines and holding
requirements for shares gained in option exercises.
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6.
|
Management proposals effectively to re-price stock options are
considered on a case-by-case basis. Considerations include the
companys reasons and justifications for a re-pricing, the
companys competitive position, whether senior executives
and outside directors are excluded, potential cost to
shareholders, whether the re-pricing or share exchange is on a
value-for-value basis, and whether vesting requirements are
extended.
|
H. Social, Political and Environmental Issues. We
consider proposals relating to social, political and
environmental issues on a case-by-case basis to determine
whether they will have a financial impact on shareholder value.
However, we generally vote against proposals requesting reports
that are duplicative, related to matters not material to the
business, or that would impose unnecessary or excessive costs.
We may abstain from voting on proposals that do not have a
readily determinable financial impact on shareholder value. We
generally oppose proposals requiring adherence to workplace
standards that are not required or customary in market(s) to
which the proposals relate.
I. Fund of Funds. Certain Funds advised by an MSIM
Affiliate invest only in other MSIM Funds. If an underlying fund
has a shareholder meeting, in order to avoid any potential
conflict of interest, such proposals
A-5
will be voted in the same proportion as the votes of the other
shareholders of the underlying fund, unless otherwise determined
by the Proxy Review Committee.
III. ADMINISTRATION
OF POLICY
The MSIM Proxy Review Committee (the Committee) has
overall responsibility for creating and implementing the Policy,
working with an MSIM staff group (the Corporate Governance
Team). The Committee, which is appointed by MSIMs
Chief Investment Officer of Global Equities (CIO),
consists of senior investment professionals who represent the
different investment disciplines and geographic locations of the
firm. Because proxy voting is an investment responsibility and
impacts shareholder value, and because of their knowledge of
companies and markets, portfolio managers and other members of
investment staff play a key role in proxy voting, although the
Committee has final authority over proxy votes.
The Committee Chairperson is the head of the Corporate
Governance Team, and is responsible for identifying issues that
require Committee deliberation or ratification. The Corporate
Governance Team, working with advice of investment teams and the
Committee, is responsible for voting on routine items and on
matters that can be addressed in line with these Policy
guidelines. The Corporate Governance Team has responsibility for
voting case-by-case where guidelines and precedent provide
adequate guidance, and to refer other case-by-case decisions to
the Proxy Review Committee.
The Committee will periodically review and have the authority to
amend, as necessary, the Policy and establish and direct voting
positions consistent with the Client Proxy Standard.
A. Committee
Procedures
The Committee will meet at least monthly to (among other
matters) address any outstanding issues relating to the Policy
or its implementation. The Corporate Governance Team will timely
communicate to ISS MSIMs Policy (and any amendments and/or
any additional guidelines or procedures the Committee may adopt).
The Committee will meet on an ad hoc basis to (among other
matters): (1) authorize split voting (i.e.,
allowing certain shares of the same issuer that are the subject
of the same proxy solicitation and held by one or more MSIM
portfolios to be voted differently than other shares) and/or
override voting (i.e., voting all MSIM portfolio
shares in a manner contrary to the Policy); (2) review and
approve upcoming votes, as appropriate, for matters for which
specific direction has been provided in this Policy; and
(3) determine how to vote matters for which specific
direction has not been provided in this Policy.
Members of the Committee may take into account Research
Providers recommendations and research as well as any
other relevant information they may request or receive,
including portfolio manager and/or analyst research, as
applicable. Generally, proxies related to securities held in
accounts that are managed pursuant to quantitative, index or
index-like strategies (Index Strategies) will be
voted in the same manner as those held in actively managed
accounts, unless economic interests of the accounts differ.
Because accounts managed using Index Strategies are passively
managed accounts, research from portfolio managers and/or
analysts related to securities held in these accounts may not be
available. If the affected securities are held only in accounts
that are managed pursuant to Index Strategies, and the proxy
relates to a matter that is not described in this Policy, the
Committee will consider all available information from the
Research Providers, and to the extent that the holdings are
significant, from the portfolio managers and/or analysts.
B. Material
Conflicts of Interest
In addition to the procedures discussed above, if the Committee
determines that an issue raises a material conflict of interest,
the Committee will request a special committee to review, and
recommend a course of action with respect to, the conflict(s) in
question (Special Committee).
The Special Committee shall be comprised of the Chairperson of
the Proxy Review Committee, the Chief Compliance Officer or
his/her designee, a senior portfolio manager (if practicable,
one who is a member of the Proxy Review Committee) designated by
the Proxy Review Committee, and MSIMs relevant Chief
Investment
A-6
Officer or his/her designee, and any other persons deemed
necessary by the Chairperson. The Special Committee may request
the assistance of MSIMs General Counsel or his/her
designee who will have sole discretion to cast a vote. In
addition to the research provided by Research Providers, the
Special Committee may request analysis from MSIM Affiliate
investment professionals and outside sources to the extent it
deems appropriate.
C. Identification
of Material Conflicts of Interest
A potential material conflict of interest could exist in the
following situations, among others:
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1.
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The issuer soliciting the vote is a client of MSIM or an
affiliate of MSIM and the vote is on a material matter affecting
the issuer.
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2.
|
The proxy relates to Morgan Stanley common stock or any other
security issued by Morgan Stanley or its affiliates except if
echo voting is used, as with MSIM Funds, as described herein.
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3.
|
Morgan Stanley has a material pecuniary interest in the matter
submitted for a vote (e.g., acting as a financial advisor to a
party to a merger or acquisition for which Morgan Stanley will
be paid a success fee if completed).
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If the Chairperson of the Committee determines that an issue
raises a potential material conflict of interest, depending on
the facts and circumstances, the Chairperson will address the
issue as follows:
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1.
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If the matter relates to a topic that is discussed in this
Policy, the proposal will be voted as per the Policy.
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2.
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If the matter is not discussed in this Policy or the Policy
indicates that the issue is to be decided case-by-case, the
proposal will be voted in a manner consistent with the Research
Providers, provided that all the Research Providers have the
same recommendation, no portfolio manager objects to that vote,
and the vote is consistent with MSIMs Client Proxy
Standard.
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3.
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If the Research Providers recommendations differ, the
Chairperson will refer the matter to the Committee to vote on
the proposal. If the Committee determines that an issue raises a
material conflict of interest, the Committee will request a
Special Committee to review and recommend a course of action, as
described above. Notwithstanding the above, the Chairperson of
the Committee may request a Special Committee to review a matter
at any time as he/she deems necessary to resolve a conflict.
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D. Proxy
Voting Reporting
The Committee and the Special Committee, or their designee(s),
will document in writing all of their decisions and actions,
which documentation will be maintained by the Committee and the
Special Committee, or their designee(s), for a period of at
least 6 years. To the extent these decisions relate to a
security held by a MSIM Fund, the Committee and Special
Committee, or their designee(s), will report their decisions to
each applicable Board of Trustees/Directors of those Funds at
each Boards next regularly scheduled Board meeting. The
report will contain information concerning decisions made by the
Committee and Special Committee during the most recently ended
calendar quarter immediately preceding the Board meeting.
The Corporate Governance Team will timely communicate to
applicable portfolio managers and to ISS, decisions of the
Committee and Special Committee so that, among other things, ISS
will vote proxies consistent with their decisions.
MSIM will promptly provide a copy of this Policy to any client
requesting it. MSIM will also, upon client request, promptly
provide a report indicating how each proxy was voted with
respect to securities held in that clients account.
MSIMs Legal Department is responsible for filing an annual
Form N-PX
on behalf of each MSIM Fund for which such filing is required,
indicating how all proxies were voted with respect to such
Funds holdings.
A-7
APPENDIX
A
The following procedures apply to accounts managed by Morgan
Stanley AIP GP LP (AIP).
Generally, AIP will follow the guidelines set forth in
Section II of MSIMs Proxy Voting Policy and
Procedures. To the extent that such guidelines do not provide
specific direction, or AIP determines that consistent with the
Client Proxy Standard, the guidelines should not be followed,
the Proxy Review Committee has delegated the voting authority to
vote securities held by accounts managed by AIP to the Liquid
Markets investment team and the Private Markets investment team
of AIP. A summary of decisions made by the investment teams will
be made available to the Proxy Review Committee for its
information at the next scheduled meeting of the Proxy Review
Committee.
In certain cases, AIP may determine to abstain from determining
(or recommending) how a proxy should be voted (and therefore
abstain from voting such proxy or recommending how such proxy
should be voted), such as where the expected cost of giving due
consideration to the proxy does not justify the potential
benefits to the affected account(s) that might result from
adopting or rejecting (as the case may be) the measure in
question.
Waiver of Voting Rights
For regulatory reasons, AIP may either 1) invest in a class
of securities of an underlying fund (the Fund) that
does not provide for voting rights; or 2) waive 100% of its
voting rights with respect to the following:
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1.
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Any rights with respect to the removal or replacement of a
director, general partner, managing member or other person
acting in a similar capacity for or on behalf of the Fund (each
individually a Designated Person, and collectively,
the Designated Persons), which may include, but are
not limited to, voting on the election or removal of a
Designated Person in the event of such Designated Persons
death, disability, insolvency, bankruptcy, incapacity, or other
event requiring a vote of interest holders of the Fund to remove
or replace a Designated Person; and
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2.
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Any rights in connection with a determination to renew,
dissolve, liquidate, or otherwise terminate or continue the
Fund, which may include, but are not limited to, voting on the
renewal, dissolution, liquidation, termination or continuance of
the Fund upon the occurrence of an event described in the
Funds organizational documents; provided, however, that,
if the Funds organizational documents require the consent
of the Funds general partner or manager, as the case may
be, for any such termination or continuation of the Fund to be
effective, then AIP may exercise its voting rights with respect
to such matter.
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A-8
Part C:
Other Information
Item
23. Exhibits.
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(a) (1)
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First Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of
Trust (36)
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(2)
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First Certificate of Amendment (36)
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(3)
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Second Certificate of Amendment (41)
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(4)
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Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate of Designation (51)
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(5)
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Third Certificate of Amendment to Declaration of Trust (53)
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(b)
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Amended and Restated By-laws
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(c) (1)
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Specimen Class A Shares Certificate (40)
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(2)
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Specimen Class B Shares Certificate (40)
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(3)
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Specimen Class C Shares Certificate (40)
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(4)
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Specimen Class I Shares Certificate (49)
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(d) (1)
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Investment Advisory Agreement (40)
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(2)
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Amendment Number One to the Investment Advisory
Agreement (52)
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(e) (1)
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Amended and Restated Distribution and Service Agreement (54)
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(2)
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Form of Dealer Agreement (47)
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(f) (1)
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Form of Trustee Deferred Compensation Plan (43)
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(2)
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Form of the Trustee Retirement Plan (43)
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(g) (1) (a)
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Custodian Contract (40)
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(b)
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Amendment dated May 24, 2001 to the Custodian
Contract (46)
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(c)
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Amendment dated October 3, 2005 to the Custodian
Contract (52)
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(2)
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Amended and Restated Transfer Agency and Service
Agreement (53)
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(h) (1)
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Data Access Services Agreement (38)
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(2) (a)
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Fund Accounting Agreement (40)
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(b)
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Amendment to Fund Accounting Agreement (47)
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(i) (1)
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Opinion and Consent of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher
& Flom LLP (49)
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(2)
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Consent of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom
LLP
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(j)
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Consent of Ernst & Young LLP
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(k)
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Not Applicable
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(l)
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Not Applicable
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(m) (1)
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Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (38)
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(2)
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Form of Shareholder Assistance Agreement (38)
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(3)
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Form of Administrative Services Agreement (38)
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(4)
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Form of Shareholder Servicing Agreement (46)
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(5)
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Amended and Restated Service Plan (46)
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(n)
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Fourth Amended and Restated Multi-Class Plan
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(p) (1)
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Code of Ethics of the Investment Adviser and
Distributor (53)
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(2)
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Code of Ethics of the Fund (44)
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(q)
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Power of Attorney
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(z) (1)
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List of certain investment companies in response to
Item 27(a)
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(2)
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List of officers and directors of Van Kampen Funds Inc. in
response to Item 27(b)
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(36) |
Incorporated herein by reference to
Post-Effective
Amendment No. 36 to Registrants Registration
Statement on
Form N-1A,
File
No. 2-62115,
filed December 22, 1995.
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C-1
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(38)
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Incorporated herein by reference to
Post-Effective
Amendment No. 38 to Registrants Registration
Statement on
Form N-1A,
File
No. 2-62115,
filed December 26, 1996.
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(40)
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Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment
No. 40 to Registrants Registration Statement on
Form N-1A,
File
No. 2-62115,
filed December 24, 1997.
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(41)
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Incorporated herein by reference to
Post-Effective
Amendment No. 41 to Registrants Registration
Statement on
Form N-1A,
File
No. 2-62115,
filed October 22, 1998.
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(43)
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Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment
No. 43 to Registrants Registration Statement on
Form N-1A,
File No. 2-62115,
filed December 23, 1999.
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(44)
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Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment
No. 44 to Registrants Registration Statement on
Form N-1A,
File
No. 2-62115,
filed December 22, 2000.
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(46)
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment
No. 46 to Registrants Registration Statement on
Form N-1A,
File
No. 2-62115,
filed December 20, 2002.
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(47)
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment
No. 47 to Registrants Registration Statement on
Form N-1A, File No. 2-62115, filed
December 19, 2003.
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(49)
|
Incorporated herein by reference to
Post-Effective
Amendment No. 49 to Registrants Registration
Statement on
Form N-1A,
File
No. 2-62115,
filed August 27, 2004.
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(51)
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment
No. 51 to Registrants Registration Statement on
Form N-1A, File No. 2-62115, filed
December 29, 2004.
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|
(52)
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment
No. 52 to Registrants Registration Statement on
Form N-1A,
File
No. 2-62115,
filed December 21, 2005.
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|
(53)
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment
No. 53 to Registrants Registration Statement on
Form N-1A,
File
No. 2-62115,
filed December 20, 2006.
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(54) |
Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment
No. 54 to Registrants Registration Statement on
Form N-1A,
File
No. 2-62115,
filed December 20, 2007.
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Filed herewith.
Item
24. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with
Registrant.
See the Statement of Additional Information.
Item
25. Indemnification.
Pursuant to Del. Code Ann. Title 12 Section 3817, a Delaware
statutory trust may provide in its governing instrument for the
indemnification of its officers and trustees from and against
any and all claims and demands whatsoever.
Reference is made to Article 8, Section 8.4 of the
Registrants First Amended and Restated Agreement and
Declaration of Trust, as amended (the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust). Article 8; Section 8.4 of the
First Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust
provides that each officer and trustee of the Registrant shall
be indemnified by the Registrant against all liabilities
incurred in connection with the defense or disposition of any
action, suit or other proceeding, whether civil or criminal, in
which the officer or trustee may be or may have been involved by
reason of being or having been an officer or trustee, except
that such indemnity shall not protect any such person against a
liability to the Registrant or any shareholder thereof to which
such person would otherwise be subject by reason of (i) not
acting in good faith in the reasonable belief that such
persons actions were not in the best interests of the
Trust, (ii) willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross
negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the
conduct of his or her office or (iii) for a criminal
proceeding, not having a reasonable cause to believe that such
conduct was unlawful (collectively, Disabling
Conduct). Absent a court determination that an officer or
trustee seeking indemnification was not liable on
C-2
the merits or guilty of Disabling Conduct in the conduct of his
or her office, the decision by the Registrant to indemnify such
person must be based upon the reasonable determination of
independent counsel or non-party independent trustees, after
review of the facts, that such officer or trustee is not guilty
of Disabling Conduct in the conduct of his or her office.
The Registrant has purchased insurance on behalf of its officers
and trustees protecting such persons from liability arising from
their activities as officers or trustees of the Registrant. The
insurance does not protect or purport to protect such persons
from liability to the Registrant or to its shareholders to which
such officer or trustee would otherwise be subject by reason of
willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless
disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of their office.
Conditional advancing of indemnification monies may be made if
the trustee or officer undertakes to repay the advance unless it
is ultimately determined that he or she is entitled to the
indemnification and only if the following conditions are met:
(1) the trustee or officer provides a security for the
undertaking; (2) the Registrant is insured against losses
arising from lawful advances; or (3) a majority of a quorum
of the Registrants disinterested, non-party trustees, or
an independent legal counsel in a written opinion, shall
determine, based upon a review of readily available facts, that
a recipient of the advance ultimately will be found entitled to
indemnification.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act of 1933 (the 1933 Act) may be
permitted to trustees, officers and controlling persons of the
Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions or otherwise,
the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the
Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is
against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and is,
therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for
indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment
by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by the trustee,
officer, or controlling person of the Registrant in the
successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is
asserted by such trustee, officer or controlling person in
connection with the shares being registered, the Registrant
will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been
settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of
appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in
the 1933 Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of
such issue.
Pursuant to Section 7 of the Distribution and Service Agreement,
the Registrant agrees to indemnify and hold harmless
Van Kampen Funds Inc. (the Distributor) and
each of its trustees and officers and each person if any, who
controls the Distributor within the meaning of Section 15 of the
1933 Act against any loss, liability, claim damages or expense
(including the reasonable cost of investigating or defending any
alleged loss, liability, claim, damages, or expense and
reasonable counsel fees) arising by reason of any person
acquiring any shares, based upon the ground that the
Registration Statement, prospectus, shareholder reports or other
information filed or made public by the Registrant (as from time
to time amended) included an untrue statement of a material fact
or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated or
necessary in order to make the statements not misleading under
the 1933 Act, or any other statute or the common law. The
Registrant does not agree to indemnify the Distributor or hold
it harmless to the extent that the statement or omission was
made in reliance upon, and in conformity with, information
furnished to the Registrant by or on behalf of the Distributor.
In no case is the indemnity of the Registrant in favor of the
Distributor or any person indemnified to be deemed to protect
the Distributor or any person against any liability to the Fund
or its security holders to which the Distributor or any person
against any liability to the Fund or its security holders to
which the Distributor or such person would otherwise be subject
by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence
in the performance of its duties or by reason of its reckless
disregard of its obligations and duties under the agreement.
Pursuant to the agreement by which Van Kampen Investor
Services Inc. (Investor Services) is appointed
transfer agent of the Fund, the Registrant agrees to indemnify
and hold Investor Services harmless against any losses, damages,
costs, charges, payments, liabilities and expenses (including
reasonable counsel fees) arising out of or attributable to:
(1) the performance of Investor Services under the
agreement provided that Investor Services acted in good faith
with due diligence and without negligence or willful misconduct.
C-3
(2) reliance by Investor Services on, or reasonable use by,
Investor Services of information, records and documents which
have been prepared on behalf of, or have been furnished by, the
Fund, or the carrying out by Investor Services of any
instructions or requests of the Fund.
(3) the offer or sale of the Funds shares in
violation of any federal or state law or regulation or ruling by
any federal agency unless such violation results from any
failure by Investor Services to comply with written instructions
from the Fund that such offers or sales were not permitted under
such law, rule or regulation.
(4) the refusal of the Fund to comply with terms of the
agreement, or the Funds lack of good faith, negligence or
willful misconduct or breach of any representation or warranty
made by the Fund under the agreement provided that if the reason
for such failure is attributable to any action of the
Funds investment adviser or distributor or any person
providing accounting or legal services to the Fund, Investor
Services only will be entitled to indemnification if such entity
is otherwise entitled to the indemnification from the Fund.
See also Investment Advisory Agreement in the
Statement of Additional Information.
Item
26. Business and Other Connections of Investment
Adviser.
See Investment Advisory Services in the Prospectuses
and Trustees and Officers and Investment
Advisory Agreement in the Statement of Additional
Information for information regarding the business of
Van Kampen Asset Management (the Adviser). For
information as to the business, profession, vocation and
employment of a substantial nature of each of the directors and
officers of the Adviser, reference is made to the Advisers
current Form ADV (File
No. 801-1669)
filed under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended,
incorporated herein by reference.
Item
27. Principal Underwriters.
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|
(a)
|
The sole principal underwriter is Van Kampen Funds Inc. (the
Distributor) which acts as principal underwriter for
certain investment companies and unit investment trusts. See
Exhibit (z)(1) incorporated herein.
|
|
(b)
|
The Distributor, which is an affiliated person of the
Registrant, is the only principal underwriter for the
Registrant. The name, principal business address and position
and office with the Distributor of its directors and officers
are disclosed in Exhibit (z)(2). Except as disclosed under
the heading Trustees and Officers in Part B of
this Registration Statement or Exhibit (z)(2), none of such
persons has any position or office with Registrant.
|
(c) Not applicable.
Item
28. Location of Accounts and Records.
All accounts, books and other documents of the Registrant
required by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended, and the rules promulgated thereunder to be
maintained (i) by the Registrant will be maintained at its
offices located at 1 Parkview Plaza - Suite 100, PO
Box 5555, Oakbrook Terrace,
Illinois 60181-5555,
or at Van Kampen Investor Services Inc., Harborside
Financial Center, Plaza 2, Jersey City, New Jersey
07303-0947,
or at the State Street Bank and Trust Company,
1776 Heritage Drive, North Quincy,
Massachusetts 02171; (ii) by the Adviser, will be
maintained at its offices located at 1 Parkview Plaza -
Suite 100, PO Box 5555, Oakbrook Terrace,
Illinois 60181-5555;
and (iii) by Van Kampen Funds Inc., the principal
underwriter, will be maintained at its offices located at
1 Parkview Plaza - Suite 100, P.O. Box 5555,
Oakbrook Terrace,
Illinois 60181-5555.
Item
29. Management Services.
Not applicable.
Item 30.
Undertakings.
Not applicable.
C-4
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the 1933 Act), and the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant, VAN KAMPEN HIGH
YIELD FUND, certifies that it meets all of the requirements for
effectiveness of this Amendment to the Registration Statement
pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the 1933 Act and has duly
caused this Amendment to the Registration Statement to be signed
on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in
the City of New York, and State of New York, on the
22nd day of December, 2008.
VAN KAMPEN HIGH YIELD FUND
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ EDWARD
C. WOOD III
|
Edward C. Wood III,
President and Principal Executive Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the 1933 Act, this Amendment to
the Registration Statement has been signed on December 22,
2008 by the following persons in the capacities indicated:
|
|
|
Signatures
|
|
Titles
|
|
Principal Executive Officer:
|
|
|
/s/ EDWARD
C. WOOD III
Edward
C. Wood III
|
|
President and Principal Executive Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal Financial Officer:
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ STUART
N. SCHULDT*
Stuart
N. Schuldt
|
|
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trustees:
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ DAVID
C. ARCH*
David
C. Arch
|
|
Trustee
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ JERRY
D. CHOATE*
Jerry
D. Choate
|
|
Trustee
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ ROD
DAMMEYER*
Rod
Dammeyer
|
|
Trustee
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ LINDA
HUTTON HEAGY*
Linda
Hutton Heagy
|
|
Trustee
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ R.
CRAIG KENNEDY*
R.
Craig Kennedy
|
|
Trustee
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ HOWARD
J KERR*
Howard
J Kerr
|
|
Trustee
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ JACK
E. NELSON*
Jack
E. Nelson
|
|
Trustee
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ HUGO
F. SONNENSCHEIN*
Hugo
F. Sonnenschein
|
|
Trustee
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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/s/ WAYNE
W. WHALEN*
Wayne
W. Whalen
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Trustee
|
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/s/ SUZANNE
H. WOOLSEY*
Suzanne
H. Woolsey
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Trustee
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* Signed by Elizabeth Nelson pursuant to a power of
attorney filed herewith.
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/s/ ELIZABETH
NELSON
Elizabeth
Nelson
Attorney-in-Fact
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|
December 22, 2008
|
VAN
KAMPEN HIGH YIELD FUND
INDEX TO EXHIBITS TO POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 55 TO
FORM N-1A
AS SUBMITTED TO THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
|
|
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Exhibit
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Number
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Exhibit
|
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(b)
|
|
Amended and Restated By-laws
|
(i) (2)
|
|
Consent of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
|
(j)
|
|
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP
|
(n)
|
|
Fourth Amended and Restated Multi-Class Plan
|
(q)
|
|
Power of Attorney
|
(z) (1)
|
|
List of certain investment companies in response to
Item 27(a)
|
(2)
|
|
List of officers and directors of Van Kampen Funds Inc. in
response to Item 27(b)
|