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United States
Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
September 26, 2005
Date of report (date of earliest event reported)
EMISPHERE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)
1-10615
(Commission File Number)
13-3306985
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
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765 Old Saw Mill River Road, Tarrytown, New York
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10591 |
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
914-347-2220
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy
the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
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Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
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Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
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Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR
240.14d-2(b)) |
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Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR
240.13e-4(c)) |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
Senior Secured Loan Agreement
On September 26, 2005, Emisphere Technologies, Inc. (the Company) executed a Senior Secured
Loan Agreement (the Loan Agreement) with MHR Institutional Partners IIA LP (together with its
affiliated funds, MHR). The Loan Agreement provides for a seven year, $15 million secured loan
from MHR to the Company at an interest rate of 11% (the Loan). The Loan is secured by a first
priority lien in favor of MHR on substantially all of the assets of the Company. The proceeds from
the Loan were disbursed to a restricted account of the Company and the Companys right to access
the Loan proceeds is conditioned upon the requested amounts for any period not being in excess of
103% of amounts in the Companys budget for such period as well as the Companys certification that
no event of default has occurred, no material adverse change has occurred and the Companys
representations and warranties under the Loan Agreement continue to be true and correct. Interest
on the Loan compounds monthly. The Loan Agreement requires the Company to hold a special meeting
of its stockholders for the purpose of obtaining stockholder approval in order to permit the
exchange of the Loan for a senior secured convertible note (the Convertible Note) with
substantially the same terms as the Loan Agreement, except that the Convertible Note will be
convertible, at the sole discretion of MHR, into shares of the
Companys common stock at $3.78,
interest will be payable in kind rather than in cash and the Company will have the right to call
the note in 2010 if certain conditions are satisfied. If stockholders of the Company do not
approve the conversion of the Loan into the Convertible Note, the Loan Agreement provides for the
immediate repayment of the Loan and certain additional penalty amounts calculated as set forth in
the Loan Agreement. The Company intends to use the proceeds of the Loan to fund its clinical
development programs in oral heparin and insulin and for general corporate purposes.
Copies of the Loan Agreement and the form of Convertible Note to be entered into upon
conversion of the Loan are attached hereto as Exhibit 10.1 and Exhibit 10.2, respectively.
In connection with the Companys execution of the Loan Agreement, the Company also entered
into the following agreements on September 26, 2005.
Investment and Exchange Agreement
The Investment and Exchange Agreement, between the Company and MHR (the Investment
Agreement), obligates the Company to take certain actions in connection with the execution of the
Loan Agreement, including (i) electing a representative of MHR (the MHR Director) to the Board of
Directors of the Company (the Board); (ii) electing an independent director mutually selected by
the Company and MHR (the Mutual Director) to the Board; (iii) appointing a representative of MHR
to act as a Board observer (the MHR Observer) solely in a non-voting capacity; (iv) entering into
amendments to each of the two warrants issued by the Company on March 31, 2005 to certain entities
controlled by MHR (the Existing MHR Warrants) in order to provide additional anti-dilution
protection thereunder; (v) agreeing to issue warrants to
purchase up to 617,211 shares of the
Companys Common Stock to MHR at
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any time following the date that is more than 45 days after September 26, 2005, with such warrant
to have the same terms and conditions applicable to the Existing MHR
Warrants, as amended (the New Warrant); (vi)
entering into the Registration Rights Agreement (as described below); and (vii) entering into an
amendment to the Companys Rights Plan (as described below). Additionally, the Investment
Agreement sets forth the conditions precedent which must be satisfied prior to MHR exercising its
option to exchange the Loan for the Convertible Note and requires the Company to hold a special
meeting of stockholders within 90 days of September 26, 2005 in order to approve the issuance of
the Convertible Note, to elect the MHR Director and the Mutual Director to the Board and to prepare
a proxy statement relating to such meeting. The Investment Agreement also contains customary
representations and warranties of the Company and MHR and provides for the Companys
indemnification of MHR upon the occurrence of certain events enumerated in the Investment
Agreement.
A copy of the Investment Agreement is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.3. Copies of the
amendments to the Existing MHR Warrants are attached hereto as
Exhibits 10.4 and 10.5. A copy of the Form of the New Warrant is
attached hereto as Exhibit 10.6.
Pledge
and Security Agreement
The
Company and MHR entered into a Pledge and Security Agreement which
provides that the Loan is secured by a first priority lien in favor of MHR against substantially
all of the Companys assets.
A
copy of the Pledge and Security Agreement is attached hereto as
Exhibit 10.7.
Registration Rights Agreement
The Registration Rights Agreement between the Company, MHR and any of MHRs respective
assignees that join the Registration Rights Agreement (together with MHR, the Holders) obligates
the Company to file a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 within 30 days of September 26, 2005
in order to register the resale of any Registrable Securities (as defined in the Registration
Rights Agreement) of the Company held by the Holders and to file an additional shelf registration
statement on Form S-3 within 30 days following the date of the exchange of the Loan into the
Convertible Note in order to register the resale of (a) the Convertible Note, (b) the common stock
of the Company issued upon conversion of the Convertible Note, and (c) any other securities that
may be held by the Holders with respect thereto. The Registration Rights Agreement also obligates
the Company to provide certain additional registration rights to the Holders, including the right
to demand that the Company file a registration statement in order to permit the Holders to sell
Registrable Securities held by the Holders, piggy-back rights and the right to participate in any
other registered offering of Registrable Securities by the Company, and the right to make an
unlimited number of requests upon the Company to register the resale of the Companys Registrable
Securities held by the Holders on Form S-3. Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the
Company is not obligated to effect more than three Demand Registrations (as defined in the
Registration Rights Agreement) on the part of any Holder of 10% or more of the Companys
Registrable Securities.
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In addition, the Registration Rights Agreement includes customary suspension, underwriter cut
back, indemnification, expense reimbursement and contribution provisions.
A
copy of the Registration Rights Agreement is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.8.
Amendment of the Existing MHR Warrants
The Company entered into amendments of Warrants A3 and A4 which were previously issued by the
Company on March 31, 2005 to MHR Capital Partners (100) LP and MHR Capital Partners (500) LP, as
assignee for MHR Capital Partners LP, respectively (collectively, the Warrant Amendments), in
order to provide for additional anti-dilution protection in the event that the Company issues (or
is deemed to have issued) shares of its capital stock for consideration less than the then current
Market Price, as such term is defined in the Warrant Amendments.
Rights Plan Amendment
The Board approved Amendment No. 1 (the Rights Amendment) to the Rights Agreement dated as
of February 23, 1996 and restated as of July 7, 2001 by and between the Company and Mellon
Investors Services LLC, as rights agent (the Rights Agreement). The Rights Amendment amends
certain sections and definitions of the Rights Agreement to render the Rights Agreement
inapplicable to MHR. In all other respects, the Rights Agreement remains in full force and effect.
A copy of the Rights Amendment is attached hereto as Exhibit 4.1.
The above descriptions of the Senior Secured Loan Agreement, the Convertible Note, the
Investment Agreement, the Warrant Amendments, the New Warrant, the Pledge and Security Agreement, the Registration Rights
Agreement and the Rights Plan Amendment are qualified in their entirety by reference to the text of
the agreements, copies of which are attached hereto as Exhibit 10.1, Exhibit 10.2, Exhibit 10.3,
Exhibit 10.4, Exhibit 10.5, Exhibit 10.6,
Exhibit 10.7, Exhibit 10.8 and Exhibit 4.1, respectively, and are
incorporated herein by reference.
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Item 1.02 Termination of a Material Definitive Agreement
On September 26, 2005, the Company terminated its Common Stock Purchase Agreement with
Kingsbridge Capital Limited (Kingsbridge), which had provided for the commitment of Kingsbridge
to purchase up to $20 million of the Companys common stock. Termination of this agreement was
required as a condition to the closing of the Loan Agreement with MHR.
Item 2.03 Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation Under an Off-Balance Sheet
Arrangement of a Registrant
Information concerning the Companys Loan Agreement with MHR is set forth in Item 1.01, which
information is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 3.03 Material Modifications to Rights of Security Holders
In connection with entering into the Loan Agreement, on September 26, 2005, the Board approved
Amendment No. 1 (the Rights Amendment) to the Rights Agreement dated as of February 23, 1996 and
restated as of July 7, 2001 by and between the Company and Mellon Investors Services LLC, as rights
agent (the Rights Agreement). The Rights Amendment amends certain sections and definitions of
the Rights Agreement to render the Rights Agreement inapplicable to MHR. In all other respects,
the Rights Agreement remains in full force and effect. A copy of the Rights Amendment is attached
hereto as Exhibit 4.1.
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Item 5.02 Departure of Directors or Principal Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of
Principal Officers
As condition to the consummation of the Loan Agreement as described in Item 1.01 herein and
pursuant to the Investment Agreement, the Board appointed Dr. Mark H. Rachesky as a new member of
the Board, effective September 26, 2005 as the MHR Director. Dr. Rachesky has been named to the
Compensation Committee and the Governance and Nominating Committee.
Dr. Rachesky is the founder and president of MHR Fund Management LLC, the Companys largest
shareholder and the parent company of MHR Institutional Partners IIA LP, the lender in the
transaction described in Item 1.01 above. As of March 31, 2005, MHR Capital Partners LP and MHR
Capital Partners (100) LP, both of which are affiliated with MHR Fund Management LLC, participated
in an equity offering by the Company, in which they purchased 2.5 million units, consisting of one
share of common stock and a warrant to purchase 0.375 shares of common stock, at a price of $3.935
per unit, with an aggregate purchase price of approximately $9.8 million.
On
September 29, 2005, Michael E. Black resigned from the Board.
Mr. Black was chairperson of the Governance and Nominating
Committee and a member of both the Compensation Committee and Audit
Committee of the Board. A statement issued by Mr. Black is
attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1. The Company has no objection
to the content of the statement.
In
connection with Mr. Blacks resignation, the Board approved the
acceleration of the vesting of
2,770 shares of
common stock of the Company which were subject to a certain
restricted stock agreement between Mr. Black and the Company
dated May 24, 2005
and 7,000 options to purchase common stock of the Company which were
granted on December 11, 2003 pursuant to the Companys Director Stock Plan.
On
September 29, 2005 Arthur Dubroff resigned from the Board.
Mr. Dubroff was chairperson of the Audit Committee of the Board.
A statement issued by Mr. Dubroff is attached hereto as
Exhibit 99.2. The Company has no objection to the contents of
the statement.
In
connection with Mr. Dubroffs resignation, the Board approved
the acceleration of the vesting of
2,770 shares of
common stock of the Company which were subject to a certain
restricted stock agreement between Mr. Dubroff and the Company
dated May 24, 2005.
ITEM 5.03 Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or By-Laws
In connection with the transactions contemplated by the Loan Agreement and the Investment
Agreement, on September 29, 2005, the Board approved amendments to the Companys By-Laws (the
By-Laws), which became effective as of such date in order to provide that:
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The MHR Director may be nominated for election to the Board by MHR for so long as MHR
shall continue to hold at least 2% of the shares of the Companys outstanding Common Stock
and that the MHR Director shall, to the extent permitted by law or any applicable rule or
listing standard of any applicable securities exchange or market, be a member of each
committee of the Board; |
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MHR and the Board shall promptly select the Mutual Director, the Mutual Director shall
be nominated for election to the Board and the Board shall elect the Mutual Director; |
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MHR shall have the right to appoint the MHR Observer and the MHR Observer shall have the
right to attend meetings of the Board and any committees thereof, solely in a non-voting
capacity, and to receive all notices, written materials and other information given to
directors in connection with such meetings, subject only to attorney-client privilege
considerations; |
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The number of directors on the Board shall be fixed at five (instead of seven as was
previously the case), and that such number may be decreased by action of the Board taken by
the affirmative vote of a majority of the whole Board and that such number of directors may
only be increased upon the unanimous vote or unanimous written consent of the Board; |
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Any vacancy on the Board created by the resignation, removal or other discontinuation of
service as a member of the Board of the MHR Director shall be filled by an individual
designated by the MHR Director prior to the effectiveness of such vacancy, other than in
the case of removal of the MHR Director for cause; |
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Any vacancy on the Board created by the resignation, removal or other discontinuation of
service as a member of the Board of the Mutual Director shall only be
filled by an
individual who shall have been nominated or approved in writing by both a majority of the
Board and MHR; |
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The existing removal provisions of the By-Laws be deleted in their entirety and replaced
with provisions providing that any director, other than the MHR Director and the Mutual
Director, may be removed, with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of the holders of
a majority of the shares of common stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the election
of directors and that the MHR Director and the Mutual Director, may be removed, with or
without cause, by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 85% of the shares of
common stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the election of directors, provided that
the stockholder vote requirement shall cease to have any force or effect after MHR shall
cease to hold at least 2% of the shares of the Companys outstanding common stock.; |
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A quorum for the transaction of business must include the MHR Director and the Mutual
Director while in office instead of a mere majority of the Board; |
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The rights in the By-Laws appurtenant to MHR may only be altered, amended or repealed
with the unanimous vote or written consent of the Board or the affirmative vote of the
holders of at least 85% of the shares of common stock outstanding and entitled to vote at
the election of directors, provided that the stockholder vote requirement shall cease to
have any force or effect after MHR shall cease to hold at least 2% of the shares of the
Companys outstanding common stock; and |
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The Board may not adopt any resolution setting forth, or call any meeting of
stockholders for the purpose of approving, any amendment to the By-Laws that would affect
the rights of MHR set forth therein without a vote in favor of such resolution by the MHR
Director for so long as MHR continues to hold at least 2% of the shares of the Companys
outstanding common stock. |
The amendments to the By-Laws, as described herein, are attached as Exhibit 3.1 to this Form
8-K and are incorporated by reference herein.
The Board of Directors also amended Section 2.7 of the By-Laws to repeal the amendment made to
that Section 2.7, as reported on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July
6, 2005, through unanimous written consent effective as of the date of the consummation of the
transaction with MHR as described in Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE TRANSACTION WITH MHR
Neither this Current Report on Form 8-K nor any of the exhibits attached hereto are intended
to be a proxy solicitation. The information contained in this Current Report on Form 8-K is summary
in nature and does not provide all of the important information with respect to Senior Secured Loan
Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby including, without limitation, the potential
issuance of the Convertible Note. The Company will file a proxy statement and other documents with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) in order to seek stockholder approval of the
issuance of the Convertible Note, amendments to the Companys Certificate of Incorporation, and
certain other matters contemplated by the senior secured loan transaction. The Companys
stockholders are encouraged to read the proxy statement when it becomes available because it will
contain important information. A definitive proxy statement will be sent to the Companys
stockholders. Investors and security holders may obtain a copy of the proxy statement, when it is
available, and any other relevant documents filed by the Company with the SEC, for free at the
SECs website at www.sec.gov, and at the Companys website, www.emisphere.com. Copies of the proxy
statement and other documents filed by the Company with the SEC may also be obtained free of charge
by directing requests to the Companys Investor Relations department, 765 Old Saw Mill River Road,
Tarrytown, New York 10591.
The Company and its directors, executive officers, and certain of its employees may be deemed
to be participants in the solicitation of proxies of the Companys stockholders. These individuals
may have an interest in the proposed issuance of the convertible note, the related issuance of
common stock, or both. A list of the names, affiliations, and interests of the participants in the
solicitation will be contained in the proxy statement relating to these transactions that will be
filed with the SEC.
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Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits
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Exhibit Number |
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Description |
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Exhibit 3.1
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Amendment to the By-Laws of Emisphere Technologies, Inc. (Filed herewith). |
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Exhibit 4.1
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Amendment to Restated Rights Agreement between Emisphere Technologies, Inc. and
Mellon Investor Services LLC, dated September 26, 2005. (Filed
herewith). (Exhibits,
schedules or similar attachments to this Exhibit have not been filed; upon request, the
Company will furnish supplementally to the SEC a copy of any such exhibit or schedule). |
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Exhibit 10.1
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Senior Secured Loan Agreement between the Company and MHR, dated September 26,
2005. (Filed herewith). (Exhibits, schedules or similar attachments to this Exhibit
have not been filed; upon request, the Company will furnish supplementally to the SEC a
copy of any such exhibit or schedule). |
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Exhibit 10.2
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Form of Convertible Note between the Company and MHR. (Filed herewith).
(Exhibits, schedules or similar attachments to this Exhibit have not been filed; upon
request, the Company will furnish supplementally to the SEC a copy of any such exhibit
or schedule). |
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Exhibit 10.3
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Investment and Exchange Agreement between the Company and MHR, dated September
26, 2005. (Filed herewith). (Exhibits, schedules or similar attachments to this
Exhibit have not been filed; upon request, the Company will furnish supplementally to
the SEC a copy of any such exhibit or schedule). |
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Exhibit 10.4
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Amendment to Warrant A3 by and between the Company and MHR Capital Partners
(100) LP dated March 31, 2005, filed as Exhibit 10.5 to the Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q as filed with the SEC on May 12, 2005. (Filed herewith). |
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Exhibit 10.5
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Amendment to Warrant A4 by and between the Company and MHR Capital Partners
(500) LP, as assignee for MHR Capital Partners LP, dated March 31, 2005, filed as
Exhibit 10.2 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as filed with the SEC on May 12,
2005. (Filed herewith). |
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Exhibit 10.6
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Form of Warrant between the Company
and MHR. (Filed herewith). |
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Exhibit 10.7
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Pledge and Security Agreement between the Company and MHR, dated
September 26, 2005. (Filed herewith). (Exhibits, schedules
or similar attachments to this Exhibit have not been filed;
upon request, the Company will furnish supplementally to the
SEC a copy of any such exhibit or schedule). |
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Exhibit 10.8
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Registration Rights Agreement between the Company and MHR,
dated September 26, 2005. (Filed herewith). |
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Exhibit Number |
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Description |
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Exhibit 99.1
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Statement regarding the Resignation
of Michael E. Black from the Board of Directors of Emisphere Technologies, Inc.,
dated September 29, 2005. (Filed herewith). |
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Exhibit 99.2
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Statement regarding the Resignation
of Arthur Dubroff from the Board of Emisphere Technologies, Inc.,
dated September 29, 2005. (Filed herewith). |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
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EMISPHERE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. |
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Date:
September 30, 2005
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By:
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/s/ Elliot M. Maza |
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Name: Elliot M. Maza |
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Title: Chief Financial Officer |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
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Exhibit |
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Description |
Exhibit 3.1
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Amendment to the By-Laws of Emisphere Technologies, Inc. (Filed herewith). |
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Exhibit 4.1
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Amendment to Restated Rights Agreement between Emisphere Technologies, Inc. and
Mellon Investor Services LLC, dated September 26, 2005. (Filed herewith). (Exhibits,
schedules or similar attachments to this Exhibit have not been filed; upon request, the
Company will furnish supplementally to the SEC a copy of any such exhibit or schedule). |
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Exhibit 10.1
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Senior Secured Loan Agreement between the Company and MHR, dated September 26,
2005. (Filed herewith). (Exhibits, schedules or similar attachments to this Exhibit
have not been filed; upon request, the Company will furnish supplementally to the SEC a
copy of any such exhibit or schedule). |
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Exhibit 10.2
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Form of Convertible Note between the Company and MHR. (Filed herewith).
(Exhibits, schedules or similar attachments to this Exhibit have not been filed; upon
request, the Company will furnish supplementally to the SEC a copy of any such exhibit
or schedule). |
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Exhibit 10.3
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Investment and Exchange Agreement between the Company and MHR, dated September
26, 2005. (Filed herewith). (Exhibits, schedules or similar attachments to this
Exhibit have not been filed; upon request, the Company will furnish supplementally to
the SEC a copy of any such exhibit or schedule). |
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Exhibit 10.4
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Amendment to Warrant A3 by and between the Company and MHR Capital Partners
(100) LP, as assignee for MHR Capital Partners LP, dated March 31, 2005, filed as
Exhibit 10.5 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as filed with the SEC on May 12,
2005. (Filed herewith). |
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Exhibit 10.5
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Amendment to Warrant A4 by and between the Company and MHR Capital Partners
(500) LP dated March 31, 2005, filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q as filed with the SEC on May 12, 2005. (Filed herewith). |
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Exhibit 10.6
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Form of Warrant between the Company
and MHR. (Filed herewith) |
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Exhibit 10.7
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Pledge and Security Agreement between the Company and MHR, dated September 26, 2005.
(Filed herewith). (Exhibits, schedules or similar |
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Exhibit |
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Description |
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attachments to this Exhibit have not been filed; upon request, the
Company will furnish supplementally to the SEC a copy of any such exhibit
or schedule). |
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Exhibit 10.8
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Registration Rights Agreement between the Company and MHR, dated September 26, 2005. (Filed herewith). |
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Exhibit 99.1
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Statement regarding the Resignation
of Michael E. Black from the Board of Directors of Emisphere Technologies, Inc., dated
September 29, 2005. (Filed herewith). |
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Exhibit 99.2
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Statement regarding the Resignation
of Arthur Dubroff from the Board of Emisphere Technologies, Inc., dated
September 29, 2005. (Filed herewith). |