e10vk
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR
THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM _____ TO _____
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 1-31679
TETON ENERGY CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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DELAWARE
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84-1482290 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation
or organization)
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(IRS Employer
Identification No.) |
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600 17th Street, Suite 1600 North
Denver, Colorado
(Address of principal executive offices)
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80202
(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (303) 565-4600
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Title of each class
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Name of each exchange on which registered |
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Common Stock, par value $0.001
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NASDAQ Capital Market |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer (as defined in Rule 405 of
the Act). Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or
Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter periods that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is
not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in
definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III or this Form 10-K
or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.
See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer o |
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Accelerated filer þ |
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Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Smaller Reporting Company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Act). Yes o No þ
The aggregate market value of the common stock held by non-affiliates of the issuer, as of June 30,
2008, was approximately $103,116,269, based on the closing bid of $4.99 for the issuers common
stock as reported on the American Stock Exchange, the exchange on which the issuers shares were
formerly listed. Shares of common stock held by each director, each officer and each person who
owns 10% or more of the outstanding common stock have been excluded from this calculation in that
such persons may be deemed to be affiliates. The determination of affiliate status is not
necessarily conclusive.
As of February 25, 2009 the issuer had 23,894,749 shares of common stock outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Certain information required by Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14 of Part III is incorporated by
reference from portions of the registrants definitive proxy statement relating to its 2009 annual
meeting of stockholders to be filed within 120 days after December 31, 2008.
FORM 10-K
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008
INDEX
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The terms Teton, Company, we, our and us refer to Teton Energy Corporation and its
subsidiaries, as a consolidated entity, unless the context suggests otherwise. We have included
technical terms important to an understanding of our business under Glossary on page 18 and in
Items 1 and 2, Business and Properties, of this Form 10-K.
Forward-Looking Statements
This report as well as other documents we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC) may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All
statements, other than statements of historical fact, are or may be forward-looking statements.
For example, statements concerning projections, predictions, expectations, estimates or forecasts,
and statements that describe our objectives, future performance, plans or goals are, or may be,
forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements reflect managements current
expectations concerning future results and events and can generally be identified by the use of
the words may, will, should, could, would, likely, predict, potential, continue,
future, estimate, believe, expect, anticipate, assume, intend, plan, project,
foresee and other similar words or phrases, as well as statements in the future tense.
In addition, our senior management may make forward-looking statements in print or orally to
analysts, investors, the media and others. These statements are based on managements current
expectations and information currently available and are believed to be reasonable and are made in
good faith. However, the forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that
could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected in the statements. Factors
that may cause actual results to differ from expected include, but are not limited to:
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General economic and political conditions, including constrained credit markets, tax
rates or policies, inflation rates and governmental energy policies; |
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Our ability to access capital markets; |
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The market price of, and supply/demand for, oil and natural gas; |
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Our ability to service our existing and future indebtedness; |
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Our ability to meet bank covenants on our outstanding indebtedness; |
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Our ability to replace our reserves; |
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Our success in completing development and exploration activities; |
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Our ability to maintain an adequate borrowing base on our bank credit facility; |
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Reliance on outside operating companies for drilling and development of our non-operated
oil and gas properties; |
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Our ability to pursue and integrate acquisitions into our company structure; |
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Changes in laws and regulations; and |
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Other Risk Factors described in Item 1A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. |
These factors are not necessarily all of the important factors that could cause actual results to
differ materially from those expressed in any of our forward-looking statements. Other factors,
including unknown or unpredictable ones, could also have material adverse effects on our future
results.
Forward-looking statements are only as of the date they are made and we do not undertake any
obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statement either as a result of new information,
future events or otherwise except as required by applicable laws and regulations.
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PART I
ITEMS 1. and 2. BUSINESS and PROPERTIES.
Background
We are an independent oil and gas exploration and production company focused on the acquisition,
exploration and development of North American properties. The Companys current operations are
concentrated in the prolific Midcontinent and Rocky Mountain regions of the U.S. We have leasehold
interests in the Central Kansas Uplift, the Piceance Basin in western Colorado, the eastern
Denver-Julesburg Basin in Colorado, Kansas and Nebraska, the Williston Basin in North Dakota and
the Big Horn Basin in Wyoming.
Teton was formed in November 1996 and is incorporated in the State of Delaware. Effective
September 8, 2008, our common shares are publicly traded on the NASDAQ Capital Market LLC under the
symbol TEC. Prior to September 8, 2008, our common shares were publicly traded on the American
Stock Exchange under the symbol TEC.
Our principal executive offices are located at 600 17th Street, Suite 1600 North, Denver, CO 80202,
and our telephone number is (303) 565-4600. Our web site is www.teton-energy.com.
Overview and Strategy
Our objective is to increase stockholder value by pursuing our corporate strategy of:
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economically growing reserves and production by acquiring under-valued properties with
reasonable risk-reward potential and by participating in, or actively conducting, drilling
operations in order to further exploit our existing properties; |
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seeking high-quality exploration and development projects with potential for providing
operated, long-term drilling inventories; and |
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selectively pursuing strategic acquisitions that may expand or complement our existing
operations. |
The pursuit of our strategy includes the following key elements:
Pursue Attractive Reserve and Leasehold Acquisitions
To date, acquisitions have been critical in establishing our asset base. We believe that we are
well suited, given our initial success in identifying and quickly closing on attractive
opportunities such as the Central Kansas Uplift (CKU), to effect opportunistic acquisitions that
can provide upside potential, including long-term drilling inventories and undeveloped leasehold
positions with attractive return characteristics. Our focus is to acquire assets that provide the
opportunity for developmental drilling and/or the drilling of extensional step-out wells, which we
believe will provide us with significant upside potential while not exposing us to the risks
associated with drilling new field wildcat wells in frontier basins.
Drive Growth through Drilling
We plan to supplement our long-term reserve and production growth through drilling operations. In
2008, we participated in the drilling of 17 gross operated wells in connection with our Central
Kansas Uplift, 52 gross wells in our non-operated Piceance Basin property and 112 gross wells in
our non-operated Teton-Noble AMI. In response to the current economic turmoil and credit crisis,
we have reduced our drilling program in 2009 and will focus primarily on limited development
drilling of our operated properties in the Central Kansas Uplift. Initially, we will target a
drilling program that maintains the current production levels in CKU in 2009, but we may adjust the
approach throughout the year based upon positive or negative shifts in the capital markets or
commodity prices.
Maximize Operational Control
It is strategically important to our future growth and maturation as an independent exploration and
production company to be able to serve as operator of our properties when possible in order to be
able to exert greater control
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over costs and timing in, and the manner of, our exploration, development and production
activities. We currently have eight projects; five operated by the Company and three operated by
other companies. As mentioned above, our strategic plan involves focusing on the development of
our operated properties.
Operate Efficiently and Effectively, and Maximize Economies of Scale Where Practical
Our objective is to generate profitable growth and high returns for our stockholders, and we expect
that our unit cost structure will benefit from economies of scale as we grow and from our
continuing cost management initiatives. As we manage our growth, we are actively focusing on
reducing lease operating expenses and finding and development costs. In addition, our acquisition
efforts are geared toward pursuing opportunities that fit well within existing operations, in areas
where we are establishing new operations or in areas where we believe that a base of existing
production will produce an adequate foundation for economies of scale.
Pursuit of Selective Complementary Acquisitions
We seek to acquire long-lived producing properties with a high degree of operating control, or oil
and gas concerns that enjoy good business reputations and that offer economical opportunities to
increase our natural gas and crude oil reserves.
As an example of this strategy, on April 2, 2008, we completed the purchase of reserves, production
and certain oil and gas properties in the Central Kansas Uplift of Kansas from Shelby Resources,
LLC, a private oil and gas company and a group of approximately 14 other working interest owners,
collectively (the Sellers) for approximately $53.6 million. Terms include warrant coverage of
625,000 shares at a $6.00 strike price with a two-year term. The effective date of the transaction
was March 1, 2008.
The purchase price was funded with $40.2 million of cash, $13.0 million of Teton common stock, or
2,746,128 common shares, and 625,000 warrants valued at $434. Effective April 2, 2008, we amended
our bank credit facility with JPMorgan, increasing the total facility from $50 million to $150
million (the Amended Credit Facility). The available borrowing base under the Amended Credit
Facility was increased from $10 million to $50 million ($34.5 million at December 31, 2008, as
discussed in Note 6 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements) as a result of the
combination of the added reserves from this transaction, ongoing drilling programs and new hedging
positions. We hedged 80 percent of the estimated oil proved developed producing (PDP) production
and 80 percent of the estimated natural gas PDP production related to this transaction for five
years through a series of costless collars in order to lock in base case economics associated with
the acquisition. At December 31, 2008, we have 100% of the then-current oil production volumes
hedged (see further discussion under Hedge Contracts below).
Operations, Properties and Recent Events
As of December 31, 2008, we had estimated proved reserves of 16.9 Bcf of natural gas and 1,558 MBbl
of oil, or a total of 26.2 Bcfe, with a PV-10 value of $28.2 million (see reconciliation, and our
definition, of the PV-10 non-GAAP financial measure to the standardized measure under Reserves
beginning on page 10). Of these reserves, 69% are proved developed, with 36% being crude oil and
64% being natural gas. This represents a net increase in reserve volumes of 106%, but only a 1%
increase in the PV-10 value from the prior year, due to pricing decreases for reserve calculation
purposes of $41.50 per barrel of crude oil and $1.43 per Mcf of natural gas. Our reserve estimates
change continuously and are evaluated by us annually. Changes in the market price of oil and
natural gas, as well as the effects of production, acquisitions, dispositions and exploratory
development activities may have a significant effect on the quantities and future values of our
reserves.
During 2008, we invested $35.3 million in capital expenditures related to exploration and
development. For 2009, we have budgeted approximately $10.5 million for drilling, geological and
geophysical studies, facilities and land costs. We plan to participate in the drilling of up to 38
gross wells and in the completion or recompletion of 19 wells drilled prior to 2009. In our
operated Central Kansas Uplift properties, we plan to drill up to 33 gross wells and recomplete 9
existing wells. In our non-operated Piceance Basin, our partner has indicated that it intends to
complete three of the 20 wells drilled in 2008 which had not been completed by year end and
recomplete an additional six of 14 wells that have additional production potential. In our
non-operated Williston Basin, we are participating in the completion of the Viall #1-30 well
drilled to test the Stonewall, Red River and Winnipeg formations on our Goliath acreage block. Red
Technology Alliance, LLC (RTA) whom we signed an agreement with in the third quarter to rill from
one to four horizontal wells to test the Bakken formation on our Goliath acreage block at no cost
to us, has notified us that it intends to renegotiate the terms of
the existing agreement due to low
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commodity prices. Currently, if all four wells are drilled, our working interest will be reduced
from 25 to 15 percent in the Bakken formation. In our operated Big Horn Basin, we plan to drill
and complete one well during 2009. We have received a permit to drill our first well to test the
Greybull Sandstone. We have signed an agreement with a third party whereby they will pay for 90
percent of the cost of the Greybull well to casing point (as well as 60 percent of the first Mowry
well to casing point) in order to earn a 50 percent working interest in our Big Horn acreage block.
We have no plans to participate in the drilling of new wells, during 2009, in the Teton-Noble AMI
or our operated DJ Basin properties.
We continually evaluate new opportunities, and if an additional opportunity is identified that
complements our business objectives we will pursue the opportunity if we believe the economics are
favorable and its pursuit will not compromise our financial and human resources. We will review
and revise our 2009 capital budget on a periodic basis.
Recent adverse developments in equity and credit markets have made it more difficult and more
expensive to access capital markets. Although the capital markets tightened in the latter half of
2008, we believe that the amounts available to us under our existing $150 million credit facility
($34.5 million borrowing base at December 31, 2008) together with the anticipated net cash provided
by operating activities during 2009 and proceeds from potential sales of non-operated properties
will provide us with sufficient funds to develop new reserves, maintain our current facilities,
complete our limited capital expenditure program and meet our debt obligations through 2009. As of
December 31, 2008, we owned interests in a total of 315 producing wells and had an interest in
921,911 gross acres (488,294 net) with over 1,350 prospective locations in what we believe are
hydrocarbon prone basins of the Midcontinent and Rocky Mountains.
As of December 31, 2008, our estimated acreage holdings by basin are:
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Net Acres |
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Central Kansas Uplift* |
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55,260 |
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36,396 |
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Piceance |
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6,314 |
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789 |
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DJ |
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Noble AMI |
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330,152 |
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68,789 |
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Frenchman Creek* |
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31,912 |
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13,939 |
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S. Frenchman Creek* |
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122,802 |
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120,598 |
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Washco* |
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254,884 |
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205,484 |
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Williston |
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88,472 |
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16,346 |
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Bighorn* |
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32,115 |
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25,953 |
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Total |
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921,911 |
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488,294 |
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Represents properties that are either currently operated by us or which are expected to be
operated by us when development commences on the properties. |
We intend to grow our reserves and production through our current areas of exploration and
development, which are as follows:
Central Kansas Uplift
On April 2, 2008, we completed the purchase of reserves, production and certain oil and gas
properties in the Central Kansas Uplift, and we began recognizing our share of production from the
53 producing wells at that time. We closed on April 2, 2008, and formally took over operations at
the end of April, retaining the prior owner on a contract for advisory services through the end of
2008 in order to take advantage of its significant expertise in the area. During 2008, we spud 18
wells, of which ten have been determined to be economically viable producing wells and two others
were completed as salt water disposal wells. Pipe has been run on nine producing wells
encountering both the Arbuckle and the Lansing/Kansas City oil and one gas well is waiting on
hookup.
In the past, we have been using outside resources to select the drilling locations, which
concentrated on selected areas of the acreage. We have now added geological and geophysical
professionals to our staff and believe that such additional staff, coupled with analysis of 3D
seismic activities that have been performed over the past several
months, will increase our success rate in Kansas. The historical success rate on this property has
been
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approximately 68%, and we believe that we can return to something close to that level of
results. During 2009, we plan to drill 33 gross wells and do nine recompletions in Kansas.
Based on the wells we have successfully drilled to date, the average well has come on production at
about 30-35 BOPD with a 30,000-35,000 barrel EUR. In the fourth quarter of 2008, we drilled a well
that came on production at 92 BOPD with a 90,000 barrel EUR. We are currently completing a 24.6
square mile 3D seismic shoot in an area which has an expected EUR of 50,000-55,000 barrels. In
addition, there are five productive horizons in the area of the 3D seismic which should increase
the expected drilling success factor. Several potential locations have already been identified
within the 3D area.
Our historical average per well drilling and completion costs for CKU have been $360,000. Based on
service company rates currently being negotiated, we believe that costs will be under $300,000 in
2009. At December 31, 2008, we had approximately 100% of the current oil PDP production hedged on
costless collars at a floor price of $90 per barrel (and a ceiling price of $104 per barrel) for
January 1, 2009 through April 30, 2013. The hedges on this oil decline monthly as the estimated
PDP curve declines. At $90 per barrel of oil, a 35,000 barrel EUR (and $360,000 drilling and
completion costs per well, a typical well in the project has generated a 90% IRR. For new wells
drilled, we will receive the posted field price for the oil, since all of the volumes under the
costless collar hedges are committed to current production. At a realized price of $34 per barrel
(which approximates the price in this area in February 2009) to Teton, a 42,000 barrel EUR well and
$300,000 drilling and completion costs per well, a typical well in the project will generate a 31%
IRR.
Between April 2, 2008 and December 31, 2008 the 62 gross producing wells produced a total of
approximately .9 Bcfe (141 MBbls of oil and 54 MMcf of natural gas), net to our interest.
Piceance Basin
Tetons properties in the Piceance Basin originally consisted of a 25% working interest (19.69% net
revenue interest) in a 6,314-acre block located in Garfield County, Colorado, immediately to the
northwest of Grand Valley gas field, the westernmost of the four gas fields that comprise the
continuous, basin-centered, tight gas sand accumulation (the Piceance Fairway).
On October 1, 2007, we completed the sale of one-half of the 25% working interest in the Piceance
assets for $40 million, after post-closing adjustments. We purchased the original acreage for
approximately $4,000 per acre and realized approximately $48,000 per acre on this sale. After the
sale, we have a 12.5% working interest in the 6,314 gross acres (789 net).
These properties are in the vicinity of major gas production from continuous basin-centered, tight
gas sand accumulations within the Williams Fork formation of the Upper Cretaceous Mesaverde group
and the shallower Lower Tertiary Wasatch formation. The primary targets for drilling on this large
acreage position are the 1,500-2,500 thick, gas-saturated sands of the middle and lower Williams
Fork formation at approximately 6,000-9,000 in depth. In addition, to the northwest of the block
is the Trail Ridge gas field (Wasatch and Mesaverde). To the west, south, and east are gas wells of
the greater Grand Valley field.
As of December 31, 2008, we have an interest in 95 gross producing wells, which produced a total of
approximately 1.3 Bcfe, net to our interest, during the twelve months ended December 31, 2008.
During 2008, 52 wells were drilled, with 30 of those wells being completed. This is a true
resource play, with all wells drilled to date finding economically viable reserves. Our 2009
capital budget provides for the completion of an additional three of 20 wells drilled in 2008,
which were not completed at year end, and the recompletion of an additional six out of 14 wells
with additional production potential. The planned completions will take place in 2009 once the
winter weather subsides. The number of wells drilled, completed or recompleted and the timing of
such operations are determined by the operator, Berry Petroleum Co.
DJ Basin
Teton Noble AMI
We acquired our first interest in this play through a series of transactions between April 2005 and
July 2005 that resulted in our accumulating in excess of 182,000 gross acres. In December 2005, we
entered into an Acreage Earning Agreement (Earning Agreement) with Noble Energy, Inc. (Noble), under which Noble paid
us $3 million and earned a 75% working interest in our DJ Basin acreage after drilling and
completing 20 wells, at no cost
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to us. Pursuant to the Earning Agreement, we retained a 25%
working interest in the AMI created by the Earning Agreement, and both parties shared all costs at
each individuals respective percentages going forward.
The drilling target of this play is primarily the Niobrara formation, within which is trapped
biogenic gas in the Beecher Island Chalk of the Upper Cretaceous Niobrara formation. The gas is
contained in shallow structural traps at depths ranging from 1,700-2,500 feet. The acreage is
located approximately 20 to 30 miles to the east of the main Niobrara gas productive trend that has
been established to the west in Yuma, Phillips, and Sedgwick Counties, Colorado, and in Duell and
Garden Counties, Nebraska.
During the twelve months ended December 31, 2008, we recognized impairment expense related to our
non-operated properties in the Teton-Noble AMI of $11.8 million. During 2008, we received and
signed AFEs for a total of 105 wells in the Teton-Noble AMI. During the fourth quarter of 2008, we
notified the operator of our election to go non-consent on the remaining 2008 drilling program for
two reasons: (1) we wanted time to evaluate the results of adding pumping units to existing
production to bring the production volumes up to economic levels, and (2) we believe it is more
prudent to retain the funds that would be expended for additional new wells in this area while we
are in these times of credit and capital market constraints and lower commodity prices. Noble
agreed with our approach and has informed us that they will not drill any additional wells in the
Teton Noble-AMI until the production issues are resolved. The results of these wells have been
disappointing for the amount of investment made to date. The gathering system problems that are
being addressed by the operator are resulting in marginal economics for the project, and we intend
to exercise our right to go non-consent until the volume-related problems are resolved.
As of December 31, 2008, we have an interest in 124 gross producing wells, which, during the twelve
months ended December 31, 2008, produced a total of approximately 244 MMcfe, net to our interest.
Frenchman Creek
The initial Frenchman Creek acreage block, 31,912 gross acres (13,939 net), is located in Phillips
County, Colorado, in the eastern DJ Basin. In 2008, we entered into an agreement with Targe Energy
Exploration and Production, LLC (Targe) whereby Targe carried us on two pilot wells and Targes
proportionate share of 3-D seismic to earn a 50 percent interest in the acreage block. The initial
test wells targeted the Niobrara Beecher Island Chalk Interval, which is gas-bearing in fields in
close proximity to our new well locations, at a depth of about 2,500 feet. The first two wells
were not commercially viable. We believe that the Frenchman Creek prospect contains multiple
Niobrara structures, which were identified by our 3-D seismic evaluations of the area. We have
staked and permitted an additional nine locations for Niobrara test wells. Based on current
service company rates, as well as our past drilling experience in the Teton-Noble AMI, we expect
the gross drilling and completion costs for a Niobrara well at Frenchman Creek to approximate
$220,000. Based on conservative engineering estimates, we believe we can drill at least 45
additional wells on the 31,912 acre block with an estimated average 200 MMcfe ultimate recovery per
well. However, as noted above, the current state of the world economy and the industry commodity
pricing preclude us from planning any additional wells in Frenchman Creek in 2009 at this time.
South Frenchman Creek
In November 2008, we acquired bolt-on acreage (contiguous to our current acreage) in the DJ Basin
that allowed us to establish a new operating area of 122,802 gross acres (120,598 net) in Yuma
County, Colorado, southern Dundy County, Nebraska and northwestern Cheyenne County, Kansas. The
acreage is in proximity to existing Niobrara gas production and deeper Lansing-Kansas City oil
production.
Based on current service company rates as well as our past drilling experience in the TetonNoble
AMI, we anticipate that gross drilling and completion costs for a Niobrara gas well in this portion
of Frenchman Creek are approximately $220,000 and for a Lansing-Kansas City oil well are
approximately $296,000 at the present time. Based on conservative engineering estimates, we
believe we can drill at least 300 gas wells and 30 oil wells on the 120,598 net acre block with an
estimated average 200 MMcfe ultimate recovery per gas well and 30,000-60,000 barrel ultimate
recovery per oil well. We are currently seeking partners to pursue the possibility of drilling
Lansing-Kansas City oil wells on this acreage.
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Washco
As part of the sale of a one-half interest in our Piceance properties (see comments under Piceance
Basin above), we acquired a large, contiguous block of acreage in the DJ Basin. As of December 31,
2008, we have an interest in approximately 254,884 gross acres (205,484 net) primarily in
Washington and Yuma Counties, Colorado. The acreage is southwest of our existing acreage in the DJ
Basin the TetonNoble AMI and Frenchman Creek Prospect areas.
The drilling targets of this play are the Niobrara formation for gas, and the J and D sands for
oil. The gas is contained in shallow structural traps at depths ranging from 1,700-2,500 feet. The
oil is contained either in four-way structural traps or stratigraphic traps with depths ranging
from 4,300-4,500 feet.
During the twelve months ended December 31, 2008, the 27 gross producing wells produced a total of
319 MMcfe (39 MBbl of oil and 87 MMcf of gas) net to our interest. After we produce an additional
47 MBbl of oil, the oil production reverts to its previous owner and will cease to be included in
our operations.
Williston Basin
On May 5, 2006, we acquired a 25% working interest from American Oil and Gas, Inc. (American) in
approximately 87,192 gross acres in the Williston Basin located in Williams County, North Dakota,
which has grown to 88,472 gross acres (16,346 net). In addition to our 25% working interest and
Americans 50% working interest, we have two other partners in the acreage: Evertson Energy Company
(Evertson), which is the operator and has a 20% working interest, and Sundance Energy, Inc.,
which has a 5% working interest.
The targets of this prospect are the oil of the Mississippian Bakken formation of the Williston
Basin and the natural gas of the Red River formation. This Bakken shale produces from horizontal
wells at a depth of approximately 10,500 feet. The lateral legs will vary from 3,000 to 9,000 feet
in length. Although the primary area with notable production from the Bakken is in Richland County,
Montana, several wells have been completed directly to the east and south of the acreage block.
Multiple stage fracture stimulation is being used to increase recoveries. Secondary horizons in
this area include the Duperow, Nisku, Mission Canyon and Sanish formations.
On November 13, 2008 we and our partners spud the Viall #30-1 well in our Goliath project in the
Williston Basin to test the Stonewall, Red River and Winnipeg formations, and the drilling rig was
released on December 16, 2008 and moved off location on December 22, 2008. Completion operations
commenced on January 5, 2009. As of February 25, 2009, testing of the Winnipeg formation did not
indicate commercially viable production from that formation, but the Red River C and D formations
tested positive for commercially viable reserves. The well is waiting on pipeline connection to a
gas processing facility.
The first of four locations in the Bakken Shale play, subject to a participation agreement with Red
Technology Alliance LLC (RTA) on Tetons 88,472 gross acreage block, was originally expected to
be spud in the first quarter of 2009. RTA has notified us that they intend to renegotiate the
terms of the existing agreement due to low commodity prices. In accordance with the participation
agreement, RTA will carry us on up to four wells, at their election, in order to earn up to a
40-percent working interest in the project, which would change our working interest from 25% to
15%.
Based on current service company rates as well as past drilling experience in the Williston Basin
Bakken and Red River formations, we anticipate that gross drilling and completion costs for a
Bakken well are approximately $3.8 million and for a Red River well are approximately $3.7 million.
Based on currently approved field spacing rules (640 acres for Bakken, 320 acres for Red River)
and the results of 3D seismic work done on the Red River formation in 2008, we believe we could
possibly drill up to 180 Bakken wells and up to approximately 10 Red River wells on the 88,472-acre
block with an estimated average 258 MBO ultimate recovery per Bakken well and an estimated average
3.9 Bcfe ultimate recovery per Red River well.
At December 31, 2008, we had 8 gross producing wells which produced a total of 72.5 MMcfe (10 MBbl
of oil and 10.7 MMcf of gas) net to our interest during the twelve months ended December 31, 2008.
8
Big Horn Basin
In 2007, we acquired 16,417 gross acres (15,132 net), which has grown to 32,115 gross acres (25,953
net), in our operated Big Horn Basin of Wyoming. The Greybull and Peay Sand formations are
conventional oil and gas targets for this play and the Mowry Shale is an unconventional horizontal
gas target. During 2008 we permitted our first well to test the Greybull Sandstone and drilling is
expected to commence during the second half of 2009 due to Bureau of Land Management winter and
wildlife stipulations.
Based on current service company rates, we anticipate that gross drilling and completion costs for
a Greybull well are approximately $2.7 million and for a Mowry well are $4.0 million. Based on
currently approved field spacing rules (320 acre spacing for Greybull and 640 acre spacing for
Mowry), we believe we could drill approximately 99 Greybull and 62 Mowry wells on the 32,115-acre
block.
Other Recent Developments
On May 16, 2008, we repaid $6.6 million of the $9.0 million face value of 8% Senior Subordinated
Convertible Notes that closed on May 16, 2007 (the Notes). The remaining $2.4 million was
converted to 480,000 shares of our common stock at a conversion price of $5.00 per share. In a
separate transaction, on October 7, we and all of the investors who held the 3,600,000 warrants and
360,000 warrants issued to placement agents (issued in connection with the May 2007 financing
transaction) agreed to exchange the warrants for 990,000 shares of our common stock. As a result,
the carrying value of the current liability for the 3,600,000 financing warrants was reduced to the
fair value as of the date of the exchange and we recognized a gain of $7.8 million as a result.
On June 18, 2008, we closed on the private placement of $40 million aggregate principal amount of
10.75% Secured Convertible Debentures due on June 18, 2013 (the Debentures). The holders each
had a 90-day put option, expiring September 18, 2008, whereby they elected to reduce their
investment in the Debentures by a total of 25% of the face amount, or $10 million in the aggregate.
We repaid the $10 million to our investors on September 18, 2008, reducing the total outstanding
amount on the Debentures to $30 million. The net proceeds from the issuance of the Debentures,
after fees and related expenses (and excluding the 90-day 25% put options) were approximately $28
million. These funds were used to pay down our outstanding indebtedness on our revolving credit
facility. On November 13, 2008, one of our investors, who held a $3.75 million investment in the
10.75% Secured Convertible Debentures, elected to convert, bringing the total outstanding amount on
the Debentures to $26,250,000. We issued 576,924 shares of our common stock (based on the $6.50
stated conversion rate), 216,541 shares of our common stock related to the interest make-whole
provision and paid $893,000 in cash related to accrued interest through the conversion date and for
the remaining amount of the interest make-whole. The total cost to us was approximately $1.7
million, or $2.05 million less than the outstanding amount of the debt that was converted.
In connection with the privately placed 10.75% Secured Convertible Debentures, the borrowing base
on our $150 million revolving credit facility was reduced from $50 million to $32.5 million. On
August 1, 2008 the borrowing base was re-determined and increased to $34.5 million (on November 1,
2008, the borrowing base was reaffirmed at $34.5 million). The balance outstanding on the
revolving credit facility at December 31, 2008 was $29,650,000.
During the twelve months ended December 31, 2008, we recognized impairment expense, under SFAS No.
144, related to our non-operated properties in the Teton-Noble AMI of $11.8 million and in the
operated Washco properties in the DJ Basin of $2.4 million. During 2008, we received and signed
AFEs for a total of 105 wells in the Teton-Noble AMI. During the fourth quarter of 2008, we
notified the operator of our election to go non-consent on the remaining 2008 drilling program for
two reasons: (1) we want time to evaluate the results of adding the pumping units to existing
production to bring the production volumes up to economic levels, and (2) we believe it is more
prudent to retain the funds that would be expended for additional new wells in this area while we
are in these times of credit and capital market constraints and lower commodity prices. Noble
agreed with our approach and has informed us that they will not drill any additional wells in the
Teton Noble-AMI until the production issues are resolved. The results of these wells have been
disappointing for the amount of investment made to date. The gathering system problems that are
being addressed by the operator are resulting in marginal economics for the project, and we intend
to exercise our right to go non-consent until the volume-related problems are resolved.
Subsequent to December 31, 2008 and prior to the date of this filing, we retired an additional
$750,000 of our privately placed 10.75% Secured Convertible Debentures for approximately $273,000,
or $0.36 on the dollar.
Giving effect to this transaction, the amount outstanding on our 10.75% Secured Convertible
Debentures was reduced to $25,500,000.
9
Reserves
The reserve estimates at December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 presented below were reviewed by the
independent petroleum engineering firm Netherland, Sewell and Associates, Inc. All reserves are
located within the continental United States. For the periods presented, Netherland, Sewell and
Associates, Inc. evaluated 100% of the properties included in our reserves. The PV-10 values shown
in the following table are not intended to represent the current market value of the estimated
proved oil and gas reserves owned by Teton. Reserve estimates are inherently imprecise and are
continually subject to revisions based on production history, results of additional exploration and
development, prices of oil and gas, and other factors. The SEC recently adopted a final rule
amending its oil and gas reporting requirements, to be effective for the annual report for our
fiscal year ending December 31, 2009. These revisions, among other things, call for the use of a
12-month average price rather than the price on the last day of the fiscal year. For purposes of
the estimates below, the old rules are still in effect. For more information regarding the
inherent risks associated with estimating reserves, see Item 1A, Risk Factors.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
Proved developed oil reserves (Bbls) |
|
|
1,443,782 |
|
|
|
112,173 |
|
|
|
|
|
Proved undeveloped oil reserves (Bbls) |
|
|
114,119 |
|
|
|
16,396 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total proved oil reserves (Bbls) |
|
|
1,557,901 |
|
|
|
128,569 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved developed gas reserves (Mcf) |
|
|
9,484,586 |
|
|
|
7,929,988 |
|
|
|
4,927,429 |
|
Proved undeveloped gas reserves (Mcf) |
|
|
7,396,191 |
|
|
|
5,377,520 |
|
|
|
2,165,629 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total proved gas reserves (Mcf) |
|
|
16,880,777 |
|
|
|
13,307,508 |
|
|
|
7,093,058 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total proved gas equivalents (Mcfe) (1) |
|
|
26,228,183 |
|
|
|
14,078,922 |
|
|
|
7,093,058 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Present value of estimated future net cash flows before
income taxes, discounted at 10% (2) |
|
$ |
28,233 |
|
|
$ |
27,992 |
|
|
$ |
8,705 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measure: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PV-10 (3) |
|
$ |
28,233 |
|
|
$ |
27,992 |
|
|
$ |
8,705 |
|
Less: Undiscounted income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plus: 10% discount factor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discounted income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standardized measure of discounted future cash flows |
|
$ |
28,233 |
|
|
$ |
27,992 |
|
|
$ |
8,705 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Oil is converted to Mcfe of gas equivalent at six Mcfe per barrel. |
|
(2) |
|
The present value of estimated future net cash flows as of each date shown was calculated
using oil and gas prices being received by each respective property as of that date. |
|
(3) |
|
Our standardized measure of discounted future cash flows assumes no future income taxes will
be paid as a result of our cumulative net operating loss carryforwards. As a result, the
normal reconciling items between the non-GAAP financial measure of PV-10 and our standardized
measure of discounted future net cash flows are zero. |
As a reference, the December 31 CIG Rocky Mountains spot market price and Plains Marketing, L.P.
West Texas Intermediate posted price for 2008 and Plains Marketing, L.P. Wyoming Southwestern Area
posted price for 2007 utilitized for December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively, were $4.61
per Mcf and $41.00 per barrel of oil; $6.04 per Mcf and $82.50 per barrel of oil; and $4.46 per
Mcf.
The table above also shows our reconciliation of our PV-10 to our standardized measure of
discounted future net cash flows (the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in
accordance with GAAP). PV-10 is our estimate of the present value of future net revenues from
estimated proved oil and natural gas reserves after deducting estimated production and ad valorem
taxes, future capital costs and operating expenses, but before deducting any estimates of future
income taxes. The estimated future net revenues are discounted at an annual rate of 10% to
determine their present value. We believe PV-10 to be an important measure for evaluating the
relative significance of our oil and natural gas properties and that the presentation of the
non-GAAP financial measure of PV-10 provides useful information to investors because it is widely
used by professional analysts and sophisticated
investors in evaluating oil and gas companies. Because there are many unique factors that can
impact an individual
10
company when estimating the amount of future income taxes to be paid, we
believe the use of a pre-tax measure is valuable for evaluating our company. We believe that most
other companies in the oil and gas industry calculate PV-10 on the same basis. PV-10 should not be
considered as an alternative to the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows as
computed under GAAP. Reference should also be made to the Supplemental Oil and Gas Information
included in Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 12 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements for additional information.
Production Data
The table below sets forth certain production data for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2008,
2007 and 2006. Additional oil and gas disclosures can be found in Item 8, Financial Statements and
Supplementary Data, Note 12 of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Total gross oil production, Bbls |
|
|
671,534 |
|
|
|
40,528 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total gross gas production, Mcf |
|
|
14,383,312 |
|
|
|
6,745,225 |
|
|
|
3,744,379 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net oil production, Bbls |
|
|
192,437 |
|
|
|
16,575 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net gas production, Mcf |
|
|
1,657,728 |
|
|
|
1,127,568 |
|
|
|
737,175 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average oil sales price after realized
hedging results, $/Bbl |
|
$ |
92.03 |
|
|
$ |
74.81 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Average gas sales price after realized
hedging results, $/Mcf |
|
$ |
7.30 |
|
|
$ |
5.49 |
|
|
$ |
5.46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average production cost ($/Mcfe) |
|
$ |
2.93 |
|
|
$ |
1.44 |
|
|
$ |
1.45 |
|
The following table summarizes our ownership interest in productive wells:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Gross productive wells |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil |
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
Gas |
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
315 |
|
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net productive wells (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil |
|
|
60.63 |
|
|
|
9.37 |
|
|
|
|
|
Gas |
|
|
64.26 |
|
|
|
35.13 |
|
|
|
5.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
124.89 |
|
|
|
44.50 |
|
|
|
5.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Net well count is based on Tetons effective net interest as of the end of each year. |
11
Wells Drilled
The following table sets forth the number of wells drilled and completed during the last three
fiscal years:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Net (1) |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Net (1) |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Net (1) |
|
|
|
|
Exploratory |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
0.25 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
0.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
3.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dry Holes |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
1.00 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
1.25 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
3.58 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
1.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Development |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
7.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas |
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
19.90 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
18.38 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
5.00 |
|
Salt Water Disposal |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dry Holes |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
9.42 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
3.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
38.45 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
21.51 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
5.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
7.38 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
0.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas |
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
19.90 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
21.63 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
5.00 |
|
Salt Water Disposal |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dry Holes |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
10.42 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
3.13 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
1.00 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
39.70 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
25.09 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
6.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Net well count is based on Tetons effective net working interest as of the end of each year. |
Finding and Development Costs
During the year ended December 31, 2008, we increased our gross proved reserves by 15.0 Bcfe from
the level at December 31, 2007. During the same period, we expended $71.8 million in finding
(including acquisitions) and development costs, defined as acquisition, development and exploration
costs incurred by the Company during 2008. This activity resulted in a one year finding and
development cost in 2008 of $4.79 per Mcfe. Finding and development costs per Mcfe is determined
by dividing our annual acquisition, development and exploration costs incurred on projects
completed during the year by gross proved reserve additions, including both developed and
undeveloped reserves added during the current year (gross amounts, not net of production and sales
of properties). We use this measure as one indicator of the overall effectiveness of acquisition,
exploration and development activities. Proved reserves were added in each of 2008, 2007 and 2006
through our development drilling activities.
Our finding and development cost per Mcfe measure has certain limitations. Consistent with industry
practice, our finding and development costs have historically fluctuated on a year-to-year basis
based on a number of factors including the extent and timing of new discoveries and property
acquisitions. Due to the timing of proved reserve additions and timing of the related costs
incurred to find and develop our reserves, our finding and development costs per Mcfe measure often
includes quantities of reserves for which a majority of the costs of development have not yet been
incurred. Conversely, the measure also often includes costs to develop proved reserves that had
been added in earlier years. Finding and development costs, as measured annually, may not be
indicative of our ability economically to replace oil and natural gas reserves because the
recognition of costs may not necessarily coincide with the addition of proved reserves. Our finding
and development costs per Mcfe may also be calculated differently than the comparable measure for
other oil and gas companies.
12
Acreage
The following table sets forth the total gross and net acres of developed and undeveloped oil and
gas leases in which Teton had working interests as of December 31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Developed Acres |
|
|
Undeveloped Acres |
|
|
Total Acres |
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Net |
|
Central Kansas Uplift* |
|
|
9,378 |
|
|
|
9,378 |
|
|
|
45,882 |
|
|
|
27,018 |
|
|
|
55,260 |
|
|
|
36,396 |
|
Piceance Basin |
|
|
3,640 |
|
|
|
455 |
|
|
|
2,674 |
|
|
|
334 |
|
|
|
6,314 |
|
|
|
789 |
|
DJ Basin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noble AMI |
|
|
16,322 |
|
|
|
2,511 |
|
|
|
313,830 |
|
|
|
66,278 |
|
|
|
330,152 |
|
|
|
68,789 |
|
Frenchman Creek* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,912 |
|
|
|
13,939 |
|
|
|
31,912 |
|
|
|
13,939 |
|
S. Frenchman Creek* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
122,802 |
|
|
|
120,598 |
|
|
|
122,802 |
|
|
|
120,598 |
|
Washco* |
|
|
1,080 |
|
|
|
894 |
|
|
|
253,804 |
|
|
|
204,590 |
|
|
|
254,884 |
|
|
|
205,484 |
|
Williston Basin |
|
|
1,399 |
|
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
87,073 |
|
|
|
16,136 |
|
|
|
88,472 |
|
|
|
16,346 |
|
Big Horn Basin* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,115 |
|
|
|
25,953 |
|
|
|
32,115 |
|
|
|
25,953 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
31,819 |
|
|
|
13,448 |
|
|
|
890,092 |
|
|
|
474,846 |
|
|
|
921,911 |
|
|
|
488,294 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Represents properties that are either currently operated by us or which are expected to be
operated by us when development commences on the properties. |
Hedge Contracts
We have entered into various contracts to hedge our exposure to the fluctuating cash flows due to
changing oil and natural gas prices. The duration of our current and future hedging contracts
depends on our view of the market conditions, available contract prices and our operating strategy
at the time the contracts are initiated. As of December 31, 2008, we had hedging contracts in
place for 100% of our current Kansas daily oil production (99% of total oil production) and none of
our daily gas production:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Type of Contract |
|
Remaining Volume |
|
|
Fixed Price per Barrel |
|
Price Index (1) |
|
Remaining Period |
Oil Costless Collar |
|
|
143,545 |
|
|
$90.00 Floor/$104.00 Ceiling |
|
WTI |
|
|
01/01/09-12/31/09 |
|
Oil Costless Collar |
|
|
106,876 |
|
|
$90.00 Floor/$104.00 Ceiling |
|
WTI |
|
|
01/01/10-12/31/10 |
|
Oil Costless Collar |
|
|
87,920 |
|
|
$90.00 Floor/$104.00 Ceiling |
|
WTI |
|
|
01/01/11-12/31/11 |
|
Oil Costless Collar |
|
|
79,611 |
|
|
$90.00 Floor/$104.00 Ceiling |
|
WTI |
|
|
01/01/12-12/31/12 |
|
Oil Costless Collar |
|
|
25,192 |
|
|
$90.00 Floor/$104.00 Ceiling |
|
WTI |
|
|
01/01/13-04/30/13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Bbl |
|
|
443,144 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
WTI refers to West Texas Intermediate price as quoted on the New York Mercantile
Exchange. |
Title to Properties
Substantially all of our working interests are held pursuant to leases from third parties. A title
opinion is usually obtained prior to the commencement of drilling operations on properties. We have
obtained title opinions or conducted a thorough title review on substantially all of our producing
properties and believe that we have satisfactory title to such properties in accordance with
standards generally accepted in the oil and gas industry. The majority of the value of our
properties is subject to mortgages under our credit facility and our 10.75% Secured Convertible
Debentures, customary royalty interests, liens for current taxes and other burdens that we believe
do not materially interfere with the use of or affect the value of such properties. We also perform
a title investigation before acquiring undeveloped leasehold interests.
Seasonality
Generally, but not always, the demand and price levels for natural gas increase during the colder
winter months and warmer summer months but decrease during the spring and fall months (shoulder
months). Pipelines, utilities,
13
local distribution companies and industrial users utilize natural
gas storage facilities and purchase some of their anticipated winter and summer requirements during
the shoulder months, which can lessen seasonal demand fluctuations.
We sometimes enter into hedging contracts for a portion of our production, which reduces our
overall exposure to seasonal demand and resulting commodity price fluctuations. At December 31,
2008, we have no gas hedging contracts in place.
Marketing and Major Customers
The principal products produced by us are natural gas and crude oil, which products are marketed
and sold primarily by the third party operators of our non-operated wells and a third party
marketing company. Typically, oil is sold at the wellhead at field-posted prices and natural gas is
sold under contract at negotiated prices based upon factors normally considered in the industry
(such as distance from well to pipeline, pressure and quality).
The sale of most of our gas was to Berry during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006,
accounting for 28%, 77% and 92%, respectively, of our total oil and gas sales. Plains Marketing,
L.P. accounted for 97% and 79% of our oil sales, and 62% and 16% of our total oil and gas sales, in
the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. We had no material oil sales prior to
2007. Although a substantial portion of our production is purchased by two customers, we do not
believe the loss of any one customer, or both customers, would have a material adverse effect on
our business as other customers would be readily accessible to us.
Competition
The oil and gas industry is extremely competitive, particularly in the acquisition of prospective
oil and natural gas properties and oil and gas reserves. Our competitive position also depends on
our geological, geophysical and engineering expertise, and our financial resources. We believe that
the location of our leasehold acreage, our exploration, drilling and production expertise and the
experience and knowledge of our management and industry partners enable us to compete effectively
in our current operating areas.
Governmental Regulation
Our business and the oil and natural gas industry in general are heavily regulated. The
availability of a ready market for natural gas production depends on several factors beyond our
control. These factors include regulation of natural gas production, federal and state regulations
governing environmental quality and pollution control, the amount of natural gas available for
sale, the availability of adequate pipeline and other transportation and processing facilities, and
the marketing of competitive fuels. State and federal regulations generally are intended to prevent
waste of natural gas, protect rights to produce natural gas between owners in a common reservoir
and control contamination of the environment. Pipelines are subject to the jurisdiction of various
federal, state, and local agencies.
We believe that we and our operating partners are in substantial compliance with such statutes,
rules, regulations and governmental orders, although there can be no assurance that this is or will
remain the case. Failure to comply with such laws and regulations can result in substantial
penalties. The regulatory burden on our industry increases our cost of doing business and affects
our profitability. Although we believe we are in substantial compliance with all applicable laws
and regulations, such laws and regulations are frequently amended or reinterpreted so we are unable
to predict the future cost or impact of complying with such laws and regulations.
The following discussion of the regulation of the United States oil and natural gas industry is not
intended to constitute a complete discussion of the various statutes, rules, regulations and
environmental orders to which our operations may be subject.
Regulation of Oil and Natural Gas Exploration and Production
Our oil and natural gas operations are subject to various types of regulation at the federal, state
and local levels. Prior to commencing drilling activities for a well, we (or our operating
subsidiaries, operating entities or operating
partners) must procure permits and/or approvals for the various stages of the drilling process from
the applicable federal, state and local agencies in the state in which the area to be drilled is
located. Such permits and approvals include those for drilling wells, and such regulation includes
maintaining bonding requirements in order to drill or operate wells and regulating the location of
wells, the method of drilling and casing wells, the surface use and
14
restoration of properties on which wells are drilled, the plugging and abandoning of wells and the
disposal of fluids used in connection with operations. Our operations are also subject to various
conservation laws and regulations. These include the regulation of the size of drilling and spacing
units or proration units and the density of wells which may be drilled and the unitization or
pooling of oil and natural gas properties. In this regard, some states allow the forced pooling or
integration of tracts to facilitate exploration while other states rely primarily or exclusively on
voluntary pooling of lands and leases. In areas where pooling is voluntary, it may be more
difficult to form units, and, therefore, it may be more difficult to develop a project if an
operator owns less than 100% of the leasehold. In addition, state conservation laws may establish
maximum rates of production from oil and natural gas wells, generally prohibit the venting or
flaring of natural gas and impose certain requirements regarding the ratability of production.
The effect of these regulations may limit the amount of oil and natural gas we can produce from our
wells and may limit the number of wells or the locations at which we can drill. The regulatory
burden on the oil and natural gas industry increases our costs of doing business and, consequently,
affects our profitability. Inasmuch as such laws and regulations are frequently expanded, amended
and reinterpreted, we are unable to predict the future cost or impact of complying with such
regulations.
Split Estate Regulation and Access Difficulties
Frequently, the mineral estate and the surface estate are owned by separate parties (the split
estate), so that the surface owner is not receiving the monetary benefit of production from
minerals underlying his lands. Although the mineral owner and its lessee (such as Teton) are
entitled to use so much of the surface as is reasonably necessary to explore for and produce the
minerals, many states have laws which grant the surface owner increased control over the nature and
extent of surface use which the oil and gas operator may exercise. Legislation to give the surface
owner greater control over use of the surface by the oil and gas operator is pending in several
states. In addition, due to the increasing value of surface estates in many areas, the costs to
obtain access over such surfaces are increasing.
Natural Gas Marketing, Gathering and Transportation
Federal legislation and regulatory controls have historically affected the price of natural gas and
the manner in which production is transported and marketed. Under the Natural Gas Act of 1938, the
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) regulates the interstate sale for resale of natural
gas and the transportation of natural gas in interstate commerce, although facilities used in the
production or gathering of natural gas in interstate commerce are generally exempted from FERC
jurisdiction. Effective January 1, 1993, the Natural Gas Wellhead Decontrol Act deregulated natural
gas prices for all first sales of natural gas, which definition covers all sales of our own
production. In addition, as part of the broad industry restructuring initiatives described below,
FERC has granted to all producers such as us a blanket certificate of public convenience and
necessity authorizing the sale of gas for resale without further FERC approvals. As a result, all
natural gas that we produce in the future may now be sold at market prices, subject to the terms of
any private contracts that may be in effect.
Natural gas sales prices nevertheless continue to be affected by intrastate and interstate gas
transportation regulation, because the prices that companies such as Teton receives for their
production are affected by the cost of transporting the gas to the consuming market. Through a
series of comprehensive rulemakings, beginning with Order No. 436 in 1985 and continuing through
Order No. 636 in 1992 and Order No. 637 in 2000, FERC has adopted regulatory changes that have
significantly altered the transportation and marketing of natural gas. These changes were intended
by FERC to foster competition by, among other things, transforming the role of interstate pipeline
companies from wholesale marketers of gas to the primary role of gas transporters and by increasing
the transparency of pricing for pipeline services. FERC also has developed rules governing the
relationship of the pipelines with their marketing affiliates and implemented standards relating to
the use of electronic data exchange by the pipelines to make transportation information available
on a timely basis and to enable transactions to occur on a purely electronic basis.
In light of these statutory and regulatory changes, most pipelines have divested their gas sales
functions to marketing affiliates, which operate separately from the transporter and in direct
competition with all other merchants, and most pipelines have also implemented the large-scale
divestiture of their gas gathering facilities to affiliated or non-affiliated companies. Interstate
pipelines thus now generally provide unbundled, open and nondiscriminatory transportation and
transportation-related services to producers, gas marketing companies, local distribution
companies, industrial end users and other customers seeking such services. Sellers and buyers of
gas have gained direct access to the particular pipeline services they need, and are better able to
conduct business with a larger number of counterparties.
15
Environmental Regulations
Our operations are subject to numerous laws and regulations governing the discharge of materials
into the environment or otherwise relating to environmental protection. Public interest in the
protection of the environment has increased dramatically in recent years. The trend of more
expansive and stricter environmental legislation and regulations could continue. To the extent laws
are enacted or other governmental action is taken that restricts drilling or imposes environmental
protection requirements that result in increased costs to the oil and natural gas industry in
general, our business and prospects could be adversely affected.
The nature of our business operations results in the generation of wastes that may be subject to
the Federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) and comparable state statutes. The U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and various state agencies have limited the approved
methods of disposal for certain hazardous and non-hazardous wastes. Furthermore, certain wastes
generated by our operations or operations through our operating partners that are currently exempt
from treatment as hazardous wastes may in the future be designated as hazardous wastes, and
therefore be subject to more rigorous and costly operating and disposal requirements.
Stricter standards in environmental legislation may be imposed on the industry in the future. For
instance, legislation has been proposed in Congress from time to time that would reclassify certain
exploration and production wastes as hazardous wastes and make the reclassified wastes subject to
more stringent handling, disposal and clean-up restrictions. If such legislation were to be
enacted, it could have a significant impact on our operating costs, as well as on the industry in
general. Compliance with environmental requirements generally could have a materially adverse
effect on our capital expenditures, earnings or competitive position.
The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA), also known as
the Superfund law, imposes liability, without regard to fault or the legality of the original
conduct, on certain classes of persons who are considered to be responsible for the release of a
hazardous substance into the environment. These persons include the present or past owners or an
operator of the disposal site or sites where the release occurred and the companies that
transported or arranged for the disposal of the hazardous substances at the site where the release
occurred. Under CERCLA, such persons may be subject to joint and several liability for the costs of
cleaning up the hazardous substances that have been released into the environment, for damages to
natural resources and for the costs of certain health studies. It is not uncommon for neighboring
landowners and other third parties to file claims for personal injury and property damages
allegedly caused by the release of hazardous substances or other pollutants into the environment.
Furthermore, although petroleum, including natural gas and crude oil, is exempt from CERCLA, at
least two courts have ruled that certain wastes associated with the production of crude oil may be
classified as hazardous substances under CERCLA and thus such wastes may become subject to
liability and regulation under CERCLA. State initiatives further to regulate the disposal of crude
oil and natural gas wastes are also pending in certain states and these various initiatives could
have adverse impacts on our business.
Our operations may be subject to the Clean Air Act (the CAA) and comparable state and local
requirements. Amendments to the CAA were adopted in 1990 and contain provisions that may result in
the gradual imposition of certain pollution control requirements with respect to air emissions from
our operations. The EPA and states have been developing regulations to implement these
requirements. We may be required to incur certain capital expenditures in the next several years
for air pollution control equipment in connection with maintaining or obtaining operating permits
and approvals addressing other air emission-related issues.
The Federal Water Pollution Control Act (the FWPCA or the Clean Water Act) and resulting
regulations, which are implemented through a system of permits, also govern the discharge of
certain contaminants into waters of the United States. Sanctions for failure strictly to comply
with the Clean Water Act are generally resolved by payment of fines and correction of any
identified deficiencies.
However, regulatory agencies could require us to cease construction or operation of certain
facilities that are the source of water discharges and compliance could have a materially adverse
effect on our capital expenditures, earnings, or competitive position. The Energy Policy Act of
2005 specifically exempted fracturing fluids from regulation as underground injection under the
Safe Drinking Water Act, provided that diesel fuel is not used in the fracturing fluid. However,
there is talk of repealing that exemption.
Our operations are subject to local, state and federal laws and regulations to control emissions
from sources of air pollution. Payment of fines and correction of any identified deficiencies
generally resolve penalties for failure
16
strictly to comply with air regulations or permits. Regulatory agencies also could require us to
cease construction or operation of certain facilities that are air emission sources. We believe
that we are in substantial compliance with the emission standards under local, state, and federal
laws and regulations.
Operating Hazards and Insurance
Our exploration and production operations include a variety of operating risks, including the risk
of fire, explosions, above-ground and underground blowouts, craterings, pipe failure, casing
collapse, abnormally pressured formations, and environmental hazards such as gas leaks, ruptures
and discharges of toxic gas, the occurrence of any of which could result in our suffering
substantial losses due to injury and loss of life, severe damage to and destruction of property,
natural resources and equipment, pollution and other environmental damage, clean-up
responsibilities, regulatory investigation and penalties and suspension of operations. Our
pipeline, gathering and distribution operations are subject to the many hazards inherent in the
natural gas industry. These hazards include damage to wells, pipelines and other related equipment,
and surrounding properties caused by hurricanes, floods, fires and other acts of God, inadvertent
damage from construction equipment, leakage of natural gas and other hydrocarbons, fires and
explosions and other hazards that could also result in personal injury and loss of life, pollution
and suspension of operations.
Any significant problems related to our facilities (including jointly owned facilities) could
adversely affect our ability to conduct our operations. In accordance with customary industry
practice, we maintain insurance against some, but not all, potential risks; however, there can be
no assurance that such insurance will be adequate to cover any losses or exposure for liability.
The occurrence of a significant event not fully insured against could materially adversely affect
our operations and financial condition. We cannot predict whether insurance will continue to be
available at premium levels that justify its purchase or whether insurance will be available at
all.
Employees and Office Space
As of December 31, 2008, we had 30 full time employees. Our employees are not covered by a
collective bargaining agreement. We lease 13,941 square feet of office space in Denver, Colorado,
from an unaffiliated third party. The term of our lease is 69 months, and the lease expires on July
31, 2014.
Available Information
Our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and
amendments to reports filed or furnished pursuant to Sections 13(a) and 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, are available on our website at http://www.teton-energy.com, as
soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such reports with, or furnish those
reports to, the Securities and Exchange Commission. Our Reports and amendments to reports are
available free of charge by writing to:
Teton Energy Corporation
Ron Wirth, Director of Investor Relations and Administration
600 17th Street, Suite 1600 North
Denver, CO 80202
We maintain a code of ethics applicable to our Board of Directors, principal executive officer and
principal financial officer, as well as all of our other employees. A copy of our Code of Business
Conduct and Ethics and our Whistleblower Policy may be found on our website at
http://www.teton-energy.com, under the Corporate Governance section. These documents are also
available in print to any stockholder who requests them. Requests for these documents may be
submitted to the above address.
Our filings are also available to the public over the Internet at the SECs web site at
http://www.sec.gov (SEC File No. 1-31679), or at the SECs public reference room located at 100 F.
Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Copies of these documents may be requested by writing to the
SEC and paying a fee for the copying cost. Information about the public reference room is
available by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.
17
Glossary
Within this report, the following terms and conventions have specific meanings:
3-D seismic Seismic data that are acquired and processed to yield a three-dimensional picture of
the subsurface.
AMI Area of Mutual Interest.
Basin A depressed sediment-filled area, roughly circular or elliptical in shape, sometimes very
elongated. Regarded as a potentially good area to explore for oil and gas.
Big Horn Basin A geologic depression in North Central Wyoming approximately 100 miles wide
located in Big Horn, Washakie, Park and Hot Springs counties.
Cash flow hedge A derivative instrument that complies with Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended, and
is used to reduce the exposure to variability in cash flows from the forecasted physical sale of
oil or gas production whereby the gains (losses) on the derivative transaction are anticipated to
offset the losses (gains) on the forecasted physical sale.
Central Kansas Uplift A 180 mile-long structural expression stretching northwest to southeast
through central Kansas, with our leaseholds in Graham, Rooks, Ellis, Russell, Barton, Stafford and
Barber counties.
Collar A financial arrangement that effectively establishes a price range for the underlying
commodity. The producer bears the risk of fluctuation between the minimum (floor) price and the
maximum (ceiling) price.
Denver-Julesburg (DJ) Basin A geologic depression encompassing Eastern Colorado, Southwest
Wyoming, Northwest Kansas and Western Nebraska.
Development well A well drilled into a known producing formation in a previously discovered
field.
EUR Estimated ultimate recovery.
Exploratory well A well drilled into a previously untested geologic formation to test for
commercial quantities of oil or gas.
Field A geographic region situated over one or more subsurface oil and gas reservoirs
encompassing at least the outermost boundaries of all oil and gas accumulations known to be within
those reservoirs vertically projected to the land surface.
Gas All references to gas in this report refer to natural gas.
Gross Gross natural gas and oil wells or gross acres equal the total number of wells or
acres in which the Company has a working interest.
Hedging The use of derivative commodity and interest rate instruments to reduce financial
exposure to commodity price and interest rate volatility.
IRR Internal rate of return.
Net Net gas and oil wells or net acres are determined by summing the fractional ownership
working interests the Company has in gross wells or acres.
Piceance Basin A geologic depression encompassing a 6,000 square mile area in Western Colorado
encompassing portions of Garfield and Mesa counties, with portions extending northward into Rio
Blanco County and south into Gunnison and Delta counties.
Productive Able to economically produce oil and/or gas.
18
Proved reserves Reserves that, based on geologic and engineering data, appear with reasonable
certainty to be recoverable in the future from known oil and gas reserves under existing economic
and operating conditions.
Proved developed reserves Proved reserves which can be expected to be recovered through existing
wells with existing equipment and operating methods.
Proved undeveloped reserves Proved reserves that are expected to be recovered from new wells on
undrilled proved acreage or from existing wells where a relatively major expenditure is required
for completion.
Reserves The estimated quantities of oil, gas and/or condensate, which is economically
recoverable.
Transportation Moving gas through pipelines on a contract basis for others.
Williston Basin A geologic depression encompassing portions of North Dakota, South Dakota and
Eastern Montana.
Working interest An interest that gives the owner the right to drill, produce and conduct
operating activities on a property and receive a share of any production.
MEASUREMENTS
Barrel = Equal to 42 U.S. gallons.
Bbl = barrel of oil
Bcf = billion cubic feet of natural gas
Bcfe = billion cubic feet of natural gas equivalents
Btu One British thermal unit a measure of the
amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one pound of water one degree Fahrenheit.
MBbl = thousand barrels of oil
Mcf = thousand cubic feet of natural gas
Mcfe = thousand cubic feet of natural gas equivalents
MMBtu = million British thermal units
MMcf = million cubic feet of natural gas
MMcfe = million cubic feet of natural gas equivalents
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.
Investing in our securities involves risk. In evaluating the Company, careful consideration should
be given to the following risk factors, in addition to the other information included or
incorporated by reference in this annual report. Each of these risk factors could materially
adversely affect our business, operating results or financial condition, as well as adversely
affect the value of an investment in our common stock. In addition, the ''Forward-Looking
Statements located in this Form 10-K, and the forward-looking statements included or incorporated
by reference herein describe additional uncertainties associated with our business.
Risks Related to our Business and the Economy
We have incurred significant losses. We expect future losses and we may never become consistently
profitable.
We have incurred significant losses in the past. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and
2006, we incurred net income (losses) from operations of ($14.2 million), $2.4 million and ($5.7
million), respectively. In addition, we had an accumulated deficit of $42.0 million at December 31,
2008. The fluctuations in oil and gas commodity prices are beyond our control and the
mark-to-market accounting for related derivatives and the fair value accounting for oil and gas
properties can have a significant non-cash impact on both earnings and retained
earnings/accumulated deficit. There can be no assurance that we will be able to reach
profitability on a consistent basis.
19
Our leverage may limit our ability to borrow additional funds, comply with the terms of our
indebtedness or capitalize on business opportunities.
At December 31, 2008, the principal amount of our total outstanding debt was $55.9 million. Our
results of operations, cash flows and financial position could be adversely affected by significant
increases in interest rates above current levels. Various limitations in our senior credit
facility and 10.75% Secured Convertible Debentures may reduce our ability to incur additional
indebtedness, to engage in some transactions and to capitalize on business opportunities. A
significant downturn in our business of other development adversely affecting our cash flow could
materially impair our ability to service our indebtedness. The instruments governing our debt
contain restrictive covenants that may prevent us from engaging in certain beneficial transactions.
The agreements governing our debt generally require us to comply with various affirmative and
negative covenants including the maintenance of certain financial ratios and restrictions on
incurring additional debt, entering into mergers, consolidations and sales of assets, making
investments and granting liens. Our leverage may adversely affect our ability to fund future
working capital, capital expenditures, future acquisitions, exploration or development activities,
or to otherwise fully realize the value of our assets and opportunities because of the need to
dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to payments on our indebtedness or
to comply with any restrictive terms of our indebtedness. Our leverage may also make our results
more susceptible to adverse economic and industry conditions by limiting our flexibility in
planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which we operate and may
place us at a competitive disadvantage as compared to our competitors that have less debt.
We may be unable to obtain funding on acceptable terms or at all because of the deterioration of
the credit and capital markets, and oil and gas commodity prices. This may hinder or prevent us
from meeting our future capital needs.
Global financial markets and economic conditions have been, and continue to be, disrupted and
volatile due to a variety of factors, including significant write-offs in the financial services
sector and the current weak economic conditions. As a result, the cost of raising money in the
debt and equity capital markets has increased substantially while the availability of funds from
those markets has diminished significantly, even more so for smaller companies like Teton. In
particular, as a result of concerns about the stability of financial markets generally and the
solvency of lending counterparties specifically, the cost of obtaining money from the credit
markets generally has increased as many lenders and institutional investors have increased interest
rates, enacted tighter lending standards, refused to refinance existing debt on similar terms or at
all and reduced, or in some cases ceased, to provide adequate borrowing base funding to borrowers.
In addition, lending counterparties under existing revolving credit facilities may be unwilling or
unable to meet their funding obligations. Due to these factors, we cannot be certain that new debt
or equity financing will be available on acceptable terms. If funding is not available when
needed, or is available only on unfavorable terms, we may be unable to meet our obligations as they
come due. Moreover, without adequate funding, we may be unable to execute our growth strategy,
complete future acquisitions or development projects, or take advantage of other business
opportunities, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our revenues, results of
operations and future viability.
Our revenues, profitability, future growth and reserve levels depend on reasonable prices for oil
and natural gas. These prices also affect the amount of our cash flow available for capital
expenditures and payments on our debt, and our ability to borrow and raise additional capital. The
amount we can borrow under our senior secured revolving credit facility (see Note 6 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements) is subject to periodic borrowing base re-determinations based in
part on changing expectations of future crude oil and natural gas prices. Lower prices may also
reduce the amount of oil and gas that we can produce economically.
Among the factors that can cause fluctuations in such prices are:
|
|
|
domestic and foreign supply, and perceptions of supply, of oil and natural gas; |
|
|
|
|
level of consumer demand; |
|
|
|
|
political conditions in oil and gas producing regions; |
|
|
|
|
weather conditions; |
|
|
|
|
world-wide economic conditions; |
20
|
|
|
domestic and foreign governmental regulations; and |
|
|
|
|
price and availability of alternative fuels. |
We periodically have hedges placed on our oil and gas production to attempt to mitigate this
problem to some extent. See Item 7A Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Our credit facility has borrowing base restrictions, which could adversely affect our operations.
Our revolving credit facility limits the amounts we can borrow to a borrowing base amount,
determined by our lenders in their sole discretion, based upon, among other things, our level of
proved reserves and the projected revenues from the oil and natural gas properties securing our
loan. The lenders can unilaterally adjust the borrowing base and the borrowings permitted to be
outstanding under the revolving credit facility. Any increase in the borrowing base requires the
consent of all lenders.
Upon a downward adjustment of the borrowing base, if borrowings in excess of the revised borrowing
base are outstanding, we could be forced to repay our indebtedness in excess of the borrowing base
under the revolving credit facility if we do not have any substantial unpledged properties to
pledge as additional collateral. We may not have sufficient funds to make such repayments under our
revolving credit facility.
We may be unable to fully execute our growth strategy if we encounter illiquid capital markets.
Our strategy contemplates growth through the acquisition, exploration, exploitation, development
and production of oil and gas reserves while maintaining a strong balance sheet. We have
historically addressed our short and long-term liquidity needs through the use of cash flow
provided by operating activities, borrowing under bank credit facilities and the issuance of
equity. Any limitations on our access to capital will impair our ability to execute this strategy.
If the cost of such capital becomes too expensive, our ability to acquire or develop accretive
assets will be limited. We may not be able to raise the necessary funds on satisfactory terms, if
at all. The primary factors that influence our cost of equity include market conditions, fees we
pay underwriters and other offering costs, which include amounts we pay for legal and accounting
services. The primary factors influencing our cost of borrowing include interest rates, credit
spreads, covenants, underwriting or loan origination fees and similar charges we pay to lenders.
In addition, we are experiencing increased competition for the types of assets and businesses we
have historically purchased or acquired. Increased competition for a limited pool of assets, as
well as our limitations in the current capital markets, could result in our losing to other bidders
more often or acquiring assets on less attractive terms. Either occurrence would limit our ability
to fully execute our growth strategy. Many of our competitors may also have financial resources
that are substantially greater than ours, which may adversely affect our ability to compete within
the industry.
Our oil and gas production results are dependent on factors, including commodity prices and
commodity price basis differentials, which are subject to various external influences that cannot
be controlled.
Recent volatility in crude oil and natural gas prices has negatively affected the results of
operations and cash flows of our oil and gas production business. The business is subject to
external influences that cannot be controlled by us, including fluctuations in oil and natural gas
prices, fluctuations in commodity price basis differentials, availability of economic supplies of
natural gas, drilling successes in oil and natural gas operations, the timely receipt of necessary
permits and approvals, the ability to contract for or to secure necessary drilling rigs and service
contracts to drill for and develop reserves, the ability to acquire oil and gas properties, and
other risks incidental to the operations of the oil and natural gas wells.
Our use of oil and natural gas price hedging contracts involves credit risk and may limit future
revenues from price increases while not hedging may result in significant fluctuations in our net
income and stockholders equity.
We enter into hedging transactions for our oil and natural gas production to reduce our exposure to
fluctuations in the prices of oil and natural gas. We may in the future enter into additional
hedging arrangements to reduce our exposure to fluctuations in the market prices of oil and natural
gas. Hedging transactions expose us to risk of financial loss in some circumstances, including if
production is less than expected or the other party to the contract
21
defaults on its obligations. Hedging transactions may limit the benefit we otherwise would have
received from increases in the price for oil and natural gas, when the respective price goes above
our hedged price.
Drilling for and producing oil and natural gas are high risk activities with many uncertainties
that could adversely affect our business, financial condition, or results of operations.
Our future success will depend on the success of our exploration, exploitation, development, and
production activities. Our oil and natural gas exploration and production activities are subject to
numerous risks beyond our control; including the risk that drilling will not result in commercially
viable oil or natural gas production. Our decisions to purchase, explore, develop, or otherwise
exploit prospects or properties will depend in part on the evaluation of data obtained through
geophysical and geological analyses, production data and engineering studies, the results of which
are often inconclusive or subject to varying interpretations. Our cost of drilling, completing and
operating wells are often uncertain before drilling commences. Overruns in budgeted expenditures
are common risks that can make a particular project uneconomical.
Acquisitions are a part of our business strategy and are subject to the risks and uncertainties of
evaluating recoverable reserves and potential liabilities.
Our business strategy includes a continuing acquisition program. In addition to the leaseholds, we
are seeking to acquire producing properties including the possibility of acquiring producing
properties through the acquisition of an entire company. Possible future acquisitions could result
in our incurring additional debt, contingent liabilities and expenses, all of which could have a
material adverse effect on our financial condition and operating results.
The successful acquisition of producing and non-producing properties requires an assessment of a
number of factors, many of which are inherently inexact and may prove to be inaccurate. These
factors include: evaluating recoverable reserves, estimating future oil and gas prices, estimating
future operating costs, estimating future development costs, estimating the costs and timing of
plugging and abandonment and potential environmental and other liabilities, assessing title issues
and other factors. Our assessments of potential acquisitions will not reveal all existing or
potential problems, nor will such assessments permit us to become familiar enough with the
properties fully to assess their capabilities and deficiencies. In the course of our due diligence,
we may not inspect every well or pipeline. Inspections may not reveal structural and environmental
problems, such as pipeline corrosion or groundwater contamination, when they are made. We may not
be able to obtain contractual indemnities from a seller of a property for liabilities that we
assume. We may be required to assume the risk of the physical condition of acquired properties in
addition to the risk that the acquired properties may not perform in accordance with our
expectations. As a result, some of the acquired businesses or properties may not produce revenues,
reserves, earnings or cash flow at anticipated levels and in connection with these acquisitions, we
may assume liabilities that were not disclosed to or known by us or that exceed our estimates.
Our acquisitions may pose integration risks and other difficulties.
Increasing our reserve base through acquisitions is an important part of our business strategy. Our
failure to integrate acquired businesses successfully into our existing business, or the expense
incurred in consummating acquisitions, could result in our incurring unanticipated expenses and
losses.
In addition, the process of integrating acquired operations into our existing operations may result
in unforeseen operating difficulties and may require significant management attention and financial
resources that would otherwise be available for the ongoing development or expansion of existing
operations.
We have limited operating control over our current production.
Approximately one half of our current revenues come through joint operating agreements under which
we own partial non-operated interests in oil and natural gas properties. As we do not currently
operate a portion of the production in which we own an interest, we do not have control over normal
operating procedures, expenditures or future development of underlying properties. Consequently, a
portion of our operating results are beyond our control. The failure of an operator of our wells to
perform operations adequately, or an operators breach of the applicable agreements, could reduce
our production and revenues. In addition, the success and timing of our drilling and development
activities on properties operated by others depends upon a number of factors outside of our
control, including the operators timing and amount of capital expenditures, expertise and
financial resources, inclusion of other participants in drilling wells and use of technology. Since
we do not have a majority interest in our
22
current non-operated properties, we may not be in a position to remove the operator in the event of
poor performance. Further, significant cost overruns of an operation in any one of our current
non-operated projects may require us to increase our capital expenditure budget and could result in
some wells becoming uneconomic.
The marketability of our production depends upon the availability, proximity and capacity of gas
gathering systems, pipelines and processing facilities, which are owned by third parties.
The marketability of our production depends upon the availability, operation, and capacity of gas
gathering systems, pipelines and processing facilities, which are owned by third parties. The
unavailability or lack of capacity of these systems and facilities could result in the shut-in of
producing wells or the delay or discontinuance of development plans for properties. We currently
own an interest in numerous wells that are capable of producing but may be curtailed from time to
time at some point in the future pending gas sales contract negotiations, as well as construction
of gas gathering systems, pipelines, and processing facilities.
Seasonal weather conditions and lease stipulations can adversely affect the conduct of drilling
activities on our properties.
Oil and natural gas operations can be adversely affected by seasonal weather conditions and lease
stipulations designed to protect various wildlife. In certain areas, drilling and other oil and
natural gas activities can only be conducted during the spring and summer months. This may limit
operations in those areas and can intensify competition during those months for drilling rigs, oil
field equipment, services, supplies and qualified personnel, which may lead to periodic shortages.
Resulting shortages or high costs could delay our operations and materially increase our operating
and capital costs.
Our reserves and future net revenues may differ significantly from our estimates.
The process of estimating oil and natural gas reserves is complex. Reserve estimates are based on
assumptions relating to oil and natural gas pricing, drilling and operating expenses, capital
expenditures, taxes, timing of operations and the percentage of interest owned by us in the well.
The reserve estimates are prepared by external engineers who are experts in the geographic areas in
which we operate. They analyze available geological, geophysical, engineering and economic data
for each geographic area. The engineers make various assumptions regarding this data. The extent,
quality and reliability of this data can vary. Although our reserve estimates are prepared in
accordance with guidelines established by the industry and the SEC, significant changes to the
reserve estimate may occur based on actual results of production, drilling, costs and pricing.
In accordance with SEC requirements, we base the estimated discounted future net cash flows from
proved reserves on prices and costs on the date of the estimate. Actual future prices and costs
may be significantly different. Sustained downward movements in oil and natural gas prices could
result in additional future write-downs of our oil and natural gas properties.
The loss of key personnel could adversely affect our business.
We currently have key employees who serve in senior management roles. The loss of any one of these
employees could severely harm our business. Although we have life insurance policies on our Chief
Executive Officer, our Chief Operating Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, of which we are the
beneficiary, we do not currently maintain key man insurance on the lives of any of the other key
employees. Furthermore, competition for experienced personnel is intense. If we cannot retain our
current personnel or attract additional experienced personnel, our ability to compete could be
adversely affected.
We may incur non-cash charges to our operations as a result of current and future financing
transactions.
Under current accounting rules, we have incurred $9.6 million of non-cash interest expense for the
year ended December 31, 2008, and may incur additional non-cash charges to future operations beyond
the stated contractual interest payments required under our current and potential future financing
arrangements. While such charges are generally non-cash, they impact our results of operations and
earnings per share and have been and may be material.
23
Risks Relating To Our Common Stock
Our insiders beneficially own a significant portion of our stock.
As of February 25, 2009, our executive officers, directors and affiliated persons beneficially own
approximately 8.49% of our common stock. As a result, our executive officers, directors and
affiliated persons will have significant influence to:
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|
|
elect or defeat the election of our directors; |
|
|
|
|
amend or prevent amendment of our articles of incorporation or bylaws; |
|
|
|
|
effect or prevent a merger, sale of assets or other corporate transaction; and |
|
|
|
|
affect the outcome of any other matter submitted to the stockholders for vote. |
In addition, sales of significant amounts of shares held by our directors and executive officers,
or the prospect of these sales, could adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
Managements stock ownership may discourage a potential acquirer from making a tender offer or
otherwise attempting to obtain control of us, which in turn could reduce our stock price or prevent
our stockholders from realizing a premium over our stock price.
The anti-takeover effects of provisions of our charter and by-laws and of certain provisions of
Delaware corporate law, could deter, delay, or prevent an acquisition or other change in control
of us and could adversely affect the price of our common stock.
Our amended certificate of incorporation, our by-laws and Delaware General Corporation Law (the
DGCL) contain various provisions that could have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in
control of us or our management which stockholders may consider favorable or beneficial. These
provisions include the fact that we are subject to Section 203 of the DGCL. In general, Section 203
of the DGCL prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in a business combination
with an interested stockholder for a period of three years after the date of the transaction in
which the person became an interested stockholder. A business combination includes a merger, sale
of 10% or more of our assets and certain other transactions resulting in a financial benefit to the
stockholder. For purposes of Section 203, an interested stockholder includes any person that is:
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|
|
the owner of 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation; |
|
|
|
|
an affiliate or associate of the corporation and was the owner of 15% or more of
the outstanding voting stock of the corporation, at any time within three years
immediately prior to the relevant date; and |
|
|
|
|
an affiliate or associate of the persons defined as an interested stockholder. |
Any one of these provisions could discourage proxy contests and make it more difficult for our
stockholders to elect directors and take other corporate actions. These provisions also could limit
the price that investors might be willing to pay in the future for shares of our common stock.
The price of our common stock may fluctuate significantly, which may make it difficult for
investors to resell common stock when they want to or at prices they find attractive.
The price of our common stock on the NASDAQ Capital Market, listed under the ticker symbol TEC,
constantly changes. We expect that the market price of our common stock will continue to
fluctuate. Our common stock price can fluctuate as a result of a variety of factors, many of which
are beyond our control. These factors include, but are not limited to:
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|
low average daily trading volume; |
|
|
|
|
quarterly variations in operating results; |
|
|
|
|
operating results that vary from the expectations of management, securities analysts and
investors; |
24
|
|
|
changes in expectations as to future financial performance, including financial
estimates by securities analysts and investors; |
|
|
|
|
developments generally affecting the oil and gas industry; |
|
|
|
|
announcements by us, or other industry companies, of significant contracts,
acquisitions, joint ventures, capital commitments or operational successes; |
|
|
|
|
future sales of our equity or equity-linked securities; and |
|
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|
|
general domestic and international economic conditions including the availability of
short- and long-term financing. |
In addition, the stock market has from time to time experienced extreme volatility that has often
been unrelated to the operating performance of a particular company. These broad market
fluctuations may adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS.
None.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES.
Information required under Item 2 Properties is presented in conjunction with Item 1 Business.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
We are not a party to any legal proceedings.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.
No matters were submitted to a vote of our security holders during the fourth quarter of 2008.
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES.
Market Information
Our common stock is currently traded on NASDAQ Capital Market LLC, under the symbol TEC.
The following table sets forth, on a per share basis, the high and low prices for our common stock
for each quarterly period from January 1, 2007 through December 31, 2008:
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High |
|
Low |
Year Ended December 31, 2008: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter |
|
$ |
5.20 |
|
|
$ |
4.00 |
|
Second quarter |
|
|
6.43 |
|
|
|
4.50 |
|
Third quarter |
|
|
5.01 |
|
|
|
2.45 |
|
Fourth quarter |
|
|
3.15 |
|
|
|
0.69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2007: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter |
|
$ |
5.52 |
|
|
$ |
4.31 |
|
Second quarter |
|
|
5.98 |
|
|
|
3.86 |
|
Third quarter |
|
|
5.56 |
|
|
|
4.09 |
|
Fourth quarter |
|
|
4.99 |
|
|
|
3.75 |
|
25
Holders
As of February 25, 2009, there were approximately 159 holders of record of our common stock.
Dividends
We have not paid any dividends on our common stock since inception, and we do not anticipate the
declaration or payment of any dividends at any time in the foreseeable future.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
The following table sets forth information about our equity compensation plans at December 31,
2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Securities |
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
|
to be Issued upon |
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
of Outstanding |
|
Number of Securities |
|
|
of Outstanding Options, |
|
Options, |
|
Remaining Available |
Plan Category |
|
Warrants and Rights |
|
Warrants and Rights |
|
for Future Issuance |
Equity compensation plans approved by
security holders: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003 Employee Stock Compensation Plan (1) |
|
|
1,415,844 |
|
|
$ |
3.55 |
|
|
|
|
|
2005 Long Term Incentive Plan: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Performance
Share Units (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Performance-vesting restricted
common stock (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted common stock grants |
|
|
319,732 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,734,108 |
(3) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The 2003 Employee Stock Compensation Plan was terminated upon the adoption of the 2005 Long
Term Incentive Plan (the LTIP). |
|
(2) |
|
Other than for the restricted common stock grants that vest generally over a three year
period, our LTIP plans that were in place at January 1, 2008 were terminated at the end of
2008. The rights to all future vesting of performance based common stock was waived by all
employees and directors. |
|
(3) |
|
Our LTIP provides for the issuance of a maximum number of shares of common stock equal to 20%
of the total number of shares of common stock outstanding as of the effective date for the
LTIPs first year and, for each subsequent LTIP year, (i) that number of shares equal to 10%
of the total number of shares of common stock outstanding as of the first day of each
respective LTIP year, plus (ii) that number of shares of common stock reserved and available
for issuance but unissued during any prior plan year during the term of the LTIP; provided,
however, that in no event shall the number of shares of common stock available for issuance
under the LTIP as of the beginning of any year plus the number of shares of common stock
reserved for outstanding awards under the LTIP exceed 35% percent of the total number of
shares of common stock outstanding at that time, based on a three-year period of grants. |
Recent Issuances of Unregistered Securities
During the fourth quarter of 2008, there were no issuances of unregistered securities to
unaffiliated third parties.
26
Performance Graph
The graph below matches the cumulative five year total return of holders of Teton Energy
Corporations common stock with the cumulative total returns of the Russell 2000 index (of which,
Teton is a member at December 31, 2008) and a customized peer group of twenty companies listed in
footnote (1) below. The graph assumes that the value of the investment in our common stock, in the
peer group and the index (including reinvestment of dividends) was $100 on December 31, 2002 and
tracks it through December 31, 2008.
The twenty companies included in the peer group represent small and micro capitalization companies
with similar oil and gas operations as Teton Energy Corporation with assets primarily in the U.S.
The companies are as follows: Abraxas Petroleum Corporation, American Oil & Gas Inc., Aurora Oil &
Gas Corporation, Credo Petroleum Corporation, Crimson Exploration, Inc., Double Eagle Petroleum
Co., Edge Petroleum Corporation, GeoResources, Inc., Gasco Energy, Inc., NGAS Resources, Inc.,
Panhandle Oil and Gas Inc., Quest Resources Corporation, Delta Petroleum Corporation, Brigham
Exploration Company, Berry Petroleum Company, Parallel Petroleum Corporation, Stone Energy
Corporation, TXCO Resources, Inc., Tengasco, Inc. and The Meridian Resource Corporation.
The stock price performance included in this graph is not necessarily indicative of future stock
price performance.
27
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA.
The following selected financial data should be read in conjunction with our financial statements
and the accompanying notes.
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
(in thousands, except per share data) |
Statement of Operations Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues |
|
$ |
28,810 |
|
|
$ |
23,694 |
|
|
$ |
4,022 |
|
|
$ |
797 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Net income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(14,173 |
) |
|
$ |
2,377 |
|
|
$ |
(5,724 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,032 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,193 |
) |
Discontinued operations |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
12,384 |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(14,173 |
) |
|
$ |
2,377 |
|
|
$ |
(5,724 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,032 |
) |
|
$ |
7,190 |
|
Basic income (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations |
|
$ |
(0.67 |
) |
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
|
$ |
(0.44 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.38 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.64 |
) |
Discontinued operations |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
$ |
1.37 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
(0.67 |
) |
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
|
$ |
(0.44 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.40 |
) |
|
$ |
0.73 |
|
Fully diluted income (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations |
|
$ |
(0.67 |
) |
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
$ |
(0.44 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.38 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.64 |
) |
Discontinued operations |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
$ |
1.37 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
(0.67 |
) |
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
$ |
(0.44 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.40 |
) |
|
$ |
0.73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
126,858 |
|
|
$ |
78,299 |
|
|
$ |
41,244 |
|
|
$ |
22,131 |
|
|
$ |
17,612 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
$ |
55,900 |
|
|
$ |
8,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Total long-term liabilities |
|
$ |
57,198 |
|
|
$ |
8,529 |
|
|
$ |
78 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS ($ in thousands, except per Mcf amounts).
The following discussion and analysis of our plan of operation should be read in conjunction with
the financial statements and the related notes. This managements discussion and analysis of
financial condition and results of operations is intended to provide investors with an
understanding of our past performance, financial condition and prospects.
Business Overview
We are an independent oil and gas exploration and production company focused on the acquisition,
exploration and development of North American properties. The Companys current operations are
concentrated in the prolific Midcontinent and Rocky Mountain regions of the U.S. We have leasehold
interests in the Central Kansas Uplift, the Piceance Basin in western Colorado, the eastern
Denver-Julesburg Basin in Colorado, Kansas and Nebraska, the Williston Basin in North Dakota and
the Big Horn Basin in Wyoming.
As of December 31, 2008, we had estimated proved reserves of 16.9 Bcf of natural gas and 1,558 MBbl
of oil, or a total of 26.2 Bcfe, with a PV-10 value of $28.2 million (see reconciliation of the
PV-10 non-GAAP financial measure to the standardized measure under Reserves beginning on page 10).
Of these reserves, 69% were proved developed reserves. Estimated proved reserves are 36% crude oil
and 64% natural gas. At December 31, 2008, we controlled approximately 402,370 net acres,
representing approximately 82% of our total net acreage position.
Current Economic Conditions and Credit Crisis
Our long term plans have been, and will continue to be, to economically grow reserves and
production, primarily by:
(1) |
|
acquiring under-valued properties with reasonable risk-reward potential and by participating
in, or actively conducting, drilling operations in order to further exploit our existing
properties, |
28
(2) |
|
seeking high-quality exploration and development projects with potential for providing
operated, long-term drilling inventories, and |
(3) |
|
selectively pursuing strategic acquisitions that may expand or complement our existing
operations. |
However, with the recent slowdown in the national economy, tightening of the credit and equity
markets and depressed oil and gas commodity prices, we have evaluated our short-term objectives and
the impact of these factors on our 2009 capital and operating budgets. In light of the current
economic environment and its impact on our industry, our focus for 2009 is on maintaining
production of our operated properties in the Central Kansas Uplift at their fourth quarter 2008
levels 634 gross BOEPD) and participating in the Piceance Basin completions (3 scheduled) and
recompletions (6 scheduled) that are planned by the operator of the property, Berry Petroleum
Company. Additionally, we are being carried on the drilling of up to four Bakken wells in the
Williston Basin by RTA during 2009 and will drill one Greybull well in the Big Horn Basin with our
partner, Unit Petroleum Inc., which is paying 90% of the costs to casing point (we will share 50/50
in the additional costs of the well if it is determined to be successful). Refer to the heading
Liquidity and Capital Resources, for further discussion on the impacts of current economic
factors on our short-term strategic plans.
Significant Developments since December 31, 2007
During 2008, we continued to grow oil and gas production and reserves, through an acquisition,
which added the productive area of the Central Kansas Uplift, and through participating in an
active development program within our existing basins:
|
|
|
On April 2, 2008, we completed the purchase of reserves, production and certain oil and
gas properties in the Central Kansas Uplift of Kansas for approximately $53.6 million,
after post closing adjustments. The effective date of the transaction was March 1, 2008.
The purchase price was funded with $40.2 million of cash and borrowing capacity available
under our revolving credit facility with JPMorgan Chase, $13.0 million of our common stock,
or 2,746,124 common shares, and 625,000 warrants valued at $434. |
|
|
|
|
On May 16, 2008, we repaid $6.6 million of the $9.0 million face value of 8% Senior
Subordinated Convertible Notes that closed on May 16, 2007 (the Notes). The remaining
$2.4 million was converted into 480,000 shares of our common stock at a conversion price of
$5.00 per share. |
|
|
|
|
On June 18, 2008, we closed on the private placement of $40 million aggregate principal
amount of 10.75% Secured Convertible Debentures due on June 18, 2013 (the Debentures).
The holders each had a 90-day put option, expiring September 18, 2008, whereby they elected
to reduce their investment in the Debentures by a total of 25% of the face amount, or $10
million in the aggregate. We repaid the $10 million to our investors on September 18,
2008, reducing the total outstanding amount on the Debentures to $30 million. The net
proceeds from the issuance of the Debentures, after fees and related expenses (and
excluding the 90-day 25% put options) were approximately $28 million. These funds were
used to pay down our outstanding indebtedness on our revolving credit facility. |
|
|
|
|
In connection with the privately placed 10.75% Secured Convertible Debenture, the
borrowing base on our $150 million revolving credit facility was reduced from $50 million
to $32.5 million. On August 1, 2008 the borrowing base was re-determined and increased to
$34.5 million (on November 1, 2008, the borrowing base was reaffirmed at $34.5 million).
The balance outstanding at December 31, 2008 was $29,650,000. |
|
|
|
|
On October 7, 2008, we and all of the investors who held the 3,600,000 warrants (issued
in connection with the May 2007 financing transaction which consisted of the $9.0 million
Convertible Notes and warrants to purchase 3,600,000 shares of the Companys common stock
at a $5.00 strike price for a period of five years, with a cashless exercise option) agreed
to exchange the warrants for 900,000 shares of the Companys common stock. As a result,
the carrying value of the current liability for the financing warrants was reduced to the
fair value as of the date of the exchange and we recognized a gain of $6.9 million as a
result. |
|
|
|
|
On November 13, 2008, one of our investors, who held a $3.75 million investment in the
10.75% Secured Convertible Debentures, elected to convert, bringing the total outstanding
amount on the Debentures to $26.25 million. We issued 576,924 shares of our Common Stock
(based on the $6.50 stated conversion rate), 216,541 shares of our Common Stock related to
the interest make-whole provision and paid $893,000 in cash related to accrued interest
through the conversion date and for the remaining amount of the interest |
29
|
|
|
make-whole. The total cost to the Company was $1.7 million or $2.05 million less than the
outstanding amount of the debt that was converted. |
|
|
|
|
During the twelve months ended December 31, 2008, we recognized impairment expense,
under SFAS No. 144, related to our non-operated properties in the Teton-Noble AMI of $11.8
million. During 2008, we received and signed AFEs for a total of 105 wells in the
Teton-Noble AMI. During the fourth quarter of 2008, we notified the operator of our
election to go non-consent on the remaining 2008 drilling program for two reasons: (1) we
wanted time to evaluate the results of adding pumping units to existing production to bring
the production volumes up to economic levels, and (2) we believe it is more prudent to
retain the funds that would be expended for additional new wells in this area while we are
in these times of credit and capital market constraints and lower commodity prices. Noble
agreed with our approach and has informed us that they will not drill any additional wells
in the Teton Noble-AMI until the production issues are resolved. The results of these
wells have been disappointing for the amount of investment made to date. The gathering
system problems that are being addressed by the operator are resulting in marginal
economics for the project, and we intend to exercise our right to go non-consent until the
volume-related problems are resolved. |
Significant Developments since December 31, 2008
|
|
|
On January 16, 2009, we retired an additional $750 of the 10.75% Secured Covertible
Debentures for $273, bringing the total outstanding on the Debentures to $25.5 million. |
The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.
30
Results of Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
Percent Change Between |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 to |
|
|
2006 to |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(revenues and expenses in thousands) |
|
Net production volumes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil (Bbl) |
|
|
192,437 |
|
|
|
16,575 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1061 |
% |
|
nm |
|
Gas (Mcf) |
|
|
1,657,728 |
|
|
|
1,127,568 |
|
|
|
737,175 |
|
|
|
47 |
% |
|
|
53 |
% |
Total (Mcfe) |
|
|
2,812,350 |
|
|
|
1,227,021 |
|
|
|
737,175 |
|
|
|
129 |
% |
|
|
66 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized price pre hedging |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil (per Bbl) |
|
$ |
95.27 |
|
|
$ |
76.32 |
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
|
25 |
% |
|
nm |
|
Gas (per Mcf) |
|
$ |
6.11 |
|
|
$ |
4.42 |
|
|
$ |
5.46 |
|
|
|
38 |
% |
|
|
-19 |
% |
Total (per Mcfe) |
|
$ |
10.12 |
|
|
$ |
5.10 |
|
|
$ |
5.46 |
|
|
|
98 |
% |
|
|
-7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized price net of hedging |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil (per Bbl) |
|
$ |
92.03 |
|
|
$ |
74.81 |
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
|
23 |
% |
|
nm |
|
Gas (per Mcf) |
|
$ |
7.30 |
|
|
$ |
5.49 |
|
|
$ |
5.46 |
|
|
|
33 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
Total (per Mcfe) |
|
$ |
10.60 |
|
|
$ |
6.06 |
|
|
$ |
5.46 |
|
|
|
75 |
% |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil sales |
|
$ |
18,334 |
|
|
$ |
1,265 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
1349 |
% |
|
nm |
|
Gas sales |
|
|
10,135 |
|
|
|
4,988 |
|
|
|
4,022 |
|
|
|
103 |
% |
|
|
24 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
28,469 |
|
|
$ |
6,253 |
|
|
$ |
4,022 |
|
|
|
355 |
% |
|
|
55 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas operating expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating expense |
|
$ |
4,481 |
|
|
$ |
705 |
|
|
$ |
325 |
|
|
|
536 |
% |
|
|
117 |
% |
Transportation expense |
|
|
1,827 |
|
|
|
652 |
|
|
|
493 |
|
|
|
180 |
% |
|
|
32 |
% |
Production taxes |
|
|
1,932 |
|
|
|
412 |
|
|
|
251 |
|
|
|
369 |
% |
|
|
64 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
8,240 |
|
|
$ |
1,769 |
|
|
$ |
1,069 |
|
|
|
366 |
% |
|
|
65 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Data on a per Mcfe basis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized price net of hedging |
|
$ |
10.60 |
|
|
$ |
6.06 |
|
|
$ |
5.46 |
|
|
|
75 |
% |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating expense |
|
|
1.59 |
|
|
|
0.57 |
|
|
|
0.44 |
|
|
|
180 |
% |
|
|
30 |
% |
Transportation expense |
|
|
0.65 |
|
|
|
0.53 |
|
|
|
0.67 |
|
|
|
23 |
% |
|
|
-21 |
% |
Production taxes |
|
|
0.69 |
|
|
|
0.34 |
|
|
|
0.34 |
|
|
|
102 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total production costs |
|
|
2.93 |
|
|
|
1.44 |
|
|
|
1.45 |
|
|
|
103 |
% |
|
|
-1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin |
|
$ |
7.67 |
|
|
$ |
4.62 |
|
|
$ |
4.01 |
|
|
|
66 |
% |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin percentage |
|
|
72 |
% |
|
|
76 |
% |
|
|
73 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation, net of
exploration reclass |
|
$ |
3,192 |
|
|
$ |
3,288 |
|
|
$ |
2,928 |
|
|
|
-3 |
% |
|
|
12 |
% |
Other compensation |
|
|
2,772 |
|
|
|
2,175 |
|
|
|
2,086 |
|
|
|
27 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
Professional fees |
|
|
1,904 |
|
|
|
2,373 |
|
|
|
967 |
|
|
|
-20 |
% |
|
|
145 |
% |
Other general and administrative |
|
|
1,720 |
|
|
|
1,145 |
|
|
|
1,167 |
|
|
|
50 |
% |
|
|
-2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total general and administrative |
|
$ |
9,588 |
|
|
$ |
8,981 |
|
|
$ |
7,148 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
26 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exploration expense |
|
$ |
4,831 |
|
|
$ |
1,847 |
|
|
$ |
448 |
|
|
|
162 |
% |
|
|
312 |
% |
DD&A oil and gas |
|
$ |
14,396 |
|
|
$ |
3,751 |
|
|
$ |
1,697 |
|
|
|
284 |
% |
|
|
121 |
% |
DD&A other |
|
$ |
229 |
|
|
$ |
81 |
|
|
$ |
52 |
|
|
|
183 |
% |
|
|
56 |
% |
|
Other income (expense) |
|
Realized gain hedging |
|
$ |
1,349 |
|
|
$ |
1,181 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
14 |
% |
|
nm |
|
Unrealized gain (loss) hedging |
|
|
12,662 |
|
|
|
(857 |
) |
|
|
403 |
|
|
|
1577 |
% |
|
|
-313 |
% |
Gain (loss) on derivative contracts |
|
|
7,762 |
|
|
|
(2,624 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
396 |
% |
|
nm |
|
Interest (expense) income, net |
|
|
(11,976 |
) |
|
|
(2,588 |
) |
|
|
265 |
|
|
|
363 |
% |
|
|
-1077 |
% |
Interest make-whole premium on debt
conversion |
|
|
(1,236 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
nm |
|
|
nm |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
8,561 |
|
|
$ |
(4,888 |
) |
|
$ |
668 |
|
|
|
-275 |
% |
|
|
-832 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31
Results of Operations 2008 Compared to 2007
We had a net loss from continuing operations for the year ended December 31, 2008 of $14.2 million
compared to net income of $2.4 million for 2007. Factors contributing to the $16.6 million decrease
in net income from 2007 to 2008 included the following:
During 2007, we sold half of our 25% working interest in the Piceance Basin non-operated properties
for $36.7 million in cash, including purchase price adjustments, and oil and gas properties and
related production valued at $4.7 million, for a gain on sale of assets totaling $17.4 million.
Oil and gas production net to our interest in 2008 was 2.8 Bcfe resulting in $28.5 million in oil
and gas sales, at an average wellhead price of $10.12 per Mcfe for the year. In 2007 our net
production was 1.2 Bcfe resulting in $6.3 million in oil and gas sales, at an average wellhead
price of $5.10. The 129% increase in production volumes resulted from additional wells being put on
line in 2008 and the acquisition of the Central Kansas Uplift properties in April 2008 (largely
crude oil production being converted from barrels to Mcfe at the rate of 6 Mcfe per barrel of oil).
The higher 2008 average price per Mcfe resulted from an average oil price of $95.27 per barrel and
an average gas price of $6.11 per Mcf. Since the traditional conversion factor of 1:6 for barrels
to Mcfe is used for volumes, it impacts the average price per Mcfe significantly, weighting it
higher in 2008 due to the higher oil prices (i.e., our oil prices averaged 15.6x the price of
natural gas per Mcfe, much higher than the 6x conversion factor for volumes).
Additionally, Rocky Mountain natural gas traded at a higher than normal discount to natural gas in
the rest of the country during parts of 2007 due to pipeline capacity constraints limiting the
ability to move gas that was produced in the Rocky Mountain region into other areas of the country.
Throughout the country, higher levels of natural gas in storage, related to additional new
production volumes and lower than average winter temperatures in some parts of the country, caused
the price of natural gas to decrease in the last quarter of 2008. That trend has continued into
early 2009 and we believe it may continue for the foreseeable future.
The price of crude peaked at over $145 per barrel in 2008 but retreated to around $44 at December
31, 2008. To protect our cash flows from these severe changes in prices, we contract from time to
time for fixed price swaps or for costless collar hedges (see full discussion under Contractual
Obligations below). However, the realized gains (losses) on our oil and gas derivative contracts
are presented under Other Income (Expenses) in the Consolidated Statement of Operations, so the
fluctuations in commodity prices do appear in the Oil and Gas Sales line.
Our lease operating expenses, transportation costs and production taxes for 2008 increased to $4.5
million (536% over 2007), $1.8 million (180% over 2007) and $1.9 million (369% over 2007),
respectively, all due largely to the 355% increase in oil and gas sales in 2008 compared to 2007.
Lease operating expense increased by an additional 51% over the increase in production resulting
from the fact that the new production in the Central Kansas Uplift is largely crude oil and that
cost of operations related to crude oil, on a per-Mcfe basis, is higher than natural gas, which had
made up over 90% of our production prior to the acquisition in Kansas.
General and administrative expenses increased from $9.0 million ($5.7 million cash and $3.3 million
non-cash) for the year ended December 31, 2007 to $9.6 million ($6.4 million cash and $3.2 million
non-cash) for the year ended December 31, 2008, due to:
|
|
|
a net increase in compensation expense of approximately $400 from staffing increases
throughout the year for the significant increase in operations in 2008, split as
approximately $530 of cash compensation in the form of salaries (no bonuses were accrued,
or to be paid, for 2008) and a decrease of approximately $130 of non-cash compensation; |
|
|
|
|
an increase in office supplies and rent expense for the larger number of staff of
approximately $624; and |
|
|
|
|
an increase in Board of Directors cash compensation of approximately $177 (the Board
members have permanently waived their rights to 93,000 shares of common stock that was
earned in 2008); |
|
|
|
|
all offset somewhat by $133 savings in public company compliance costs related to
efficiencies implemented throughout 2008 and various other smaller items. |
Although $3.8 million of stock compensation expense related to the 2006 LTIP plan had been earned
by contract at December 31, 2008, our employees, officers and directors chose to permanently waive
their rights to that stock compensation. Additionally, the 2007 LTIP plan is expected to achieve
100% of its target goals by its plan year end at June 30, 2009, but, since the officers and
directors involved in that plan have also waived their rights to that stock
32
compensation that would be payable in 2009, no accrual has been made, and no payout is anticipated
at June 30, 2009.
General and administrative expenses for 2009 are estimated at a much lower level of approximately
$5.1 million ($4.7 million of cash and $.4 million of non-cash). As long as the current economic
crisis exists, we have no intention of paying bonuses, raising existing salaries or hiring new
positions within the Company. The 2006 and 2007 LTIP programs, beginning with the awards that were
scheduled to vest at December 31, 2008, have all been terminated, and the rights to any vesting of
the related stock awards have been permanently waived by employees, officers and directors.
Additionally, all general and administrative costs continue to be thoroughly scrutinized, with only
the most essential needs remaining in the budget. This results in approximately a 47% reduction in
expected G&A expense in 2009 when compared to the actual expenses of $9.6 million in 2008.
Exploration expense for 2008 of $4.8 million relates largely to delay rentals, geological and
geophysical expenses incurred by us in the CKU ($.1 million) and eastern DJ ($.3 million), expired
leases in the CKU ($3.3 million) and Washco ($0.1 million) and the costs of the geosciences staff
needed to execute on our drilling program in Kansas. We use 3D seismic studies to locate potential
drilling sites in each basin.
Depletion and depreciation expense increased from $3.8 million in 2007 to $14.6 million in 2008 due
to the 129% increase in production volumes in 2008 compared to 2007, development drilling in the DJ
Basin during 2008 that resulted in small incremental reserve additions and pricing revisions at
December 31, 2008 which resulted in lower reserves overall than would have been expected under
better pricing scenarios. December 31, 2007 reserves were estimated based on pricing of $82.50 per
barrel of oil and $6.04 per Mcf of gas, while December 31, 2008 reserves are estimated on $41.00
per barrel of oil and $4.61 per Mcf of gas. Thus, there were negative pricing revisions to the
reserves of each of our operating areas at year end 2008. The result is a larger Developed
Property pool, due largely to development drilling and acquisitions, to deplete over a smaller
reserve pool, due largely to lower prices and poorer than expected drilling results in the
Teton-Noble AMI.
We also recognized $14.3 million of impairment expense related to the DJ Basin assets, mostly in
the Teton-Noble AMI. The currently lower than expected production from the Teton-Noble AMI wells
has resulted in lower reserve estimates being assigned to the wells. In the fourth quarter of
2008, we notified the operator of our intent to go non-consent on the remaining 2008 drilling
program for two reasons: (1) we wanted time to evaluate the results of adding pumping units to
existing production to bring the production volumes up to economic levels, and (2) we believe it is
more prudent to retain the funds which would be expended for additional new wells in this area
while we are in these uncertain times of credit and capital market constraints and lower commodity
prices. Noble agreed with our approach and drilled no additional wells in 2008. The results of
these wells have been disappointing for the amount of investment made to date. The gathering
system problems and disappointing production volumes that are being address by the operator are
resulting in marginal economics for the project, and we intend to exercise our right to go
non-consent until the problems are resolved.
Our realized gain on oil and gas derivative contracts increased from $1.2 million in 2007 to $1.3
million in 2008. When we purchased the CKU properties in April 2008, we entered into crude oil
costless collar contracts through April 2013 to lock in the economics of the acquisition. In the
early months after the transaction, the price of crude oil soared to over $145 per barrel, while
our hedging contracts contained price ceilings of $103. Thus, we recognized losses of
approximately $3 million through the end of the third quarter 2008. Since then, the price of crude
oil has decreased significantly, resulting in approximately $1.7 million of realized gain on crude
oil sales in the fourth quarter 2008. We have crude oil costless collar contracts in place through
April 2013 for 100% of our December 31, 2008 production volume, adjusting monthly to coincide with
the production curve of the current wells, at a floor price of $90 per barrel and a ceiling price
of $104 per barrel. Additionally, since we are pursuing the possible sale of the Piceance assets,
we sold our CIG natural gas collars in November 2008 for a gain of $243 and our NYMEX natural gas
collars in December 2008 for a gain of $1.8 million. Prior to the sale of our natural gas hedges,
we recognized a gain of approximately $550 on natural gas sales during the fourth quarter.
During 2008 we recognized an unrealized derivative gain of $12.7 million, compared to an unrealized
loss of $857,000 in 2007, related largely to the precipitous drop in the price of crude oil during
the last half of 2008 The gain represents marking the contracts to market at December 31, 2008,
based on the future expected prices of the related commodities. Actual results from the contracts
will be booked as realized gains (losses) as the production volumes being hedged are actually
produced.
33
Interest expense, net ($12.0 million) in 2008 includes interest charged on the senior bank
facility, the 8% senior subordinated convertible notes that were converted or repaid in May 2008
and the 10.75% secured convertible debentures, and the amortization of debt issuance discount and
debt issuance costs. Approximately $3.5 million was actual interest expense on outstanding debt
and approximately $9.3 million was amortization related largely to the 8% secured convertible
notes. The line item Interest make-whole premium on conversion of debt in the Consolidated
Statement of Operations relates to the interest make-whole and unamortized original issue discount
related to $3.75 million of the 10.75% Convertible Debt that was converted in November 2008.
Although $1,236 is recognized as expense in accordance with current accounting authoritative
literature, we converted $3.75 million of outstanding debt for a total cost to the Company of $1.7
million. Thus, a related gain on the transaction of $2.05 million was accounted for by crediting
the equity section of the balance sheet.
Results of Operations 2007 Compared to 2006
We had net income from continuing operations for the year ended December 31, 2007 of $2.4 million
compared to a net loss of $5.7 million for the same period in 2006. Factors contributing to the
$8.1 million increase in net income from 2006 to 2007 included the following:
We sold half of our 25% working interest in the Piceance Basin non-operated properties for $36.7
million in cash, including purchase price adjustments, and oil and gas properties and related
production valued at $4.7 million, for a gain on sale of assets totaling $17.4 million.
Oil and gas production net to our interest in 2007 was 1.2 Bcfe resulting in $6.3 million in oil
and gas sales, at an average wellhead price of $5.10 per Mcfe for the year. In 2006 our net
production was 737 MMcfe resulting in $4.0 million in oil and gas sales, at an average wellhead
price of $5.46. The 63% increase in production volumes resulted from additional wells being put on
line in 2007. The lower 2007 average price per Mcfe resulted from prices in 2006 being higher than
normal due largely to the severity of the hurricane season in late 2005; the effects of which
lasted into the first half of 2006. Additionally, Rocky Mountain natural gas traded at a higher
than normal discount to natural gas in the rest of the country during parts of 2007 due to pipeline
capacity constraints limiting the ability to move gas that was produced in the Rocky Mountain
region into other areas of the country. The completion of the Rocky Mountain Express Pipeline
(REX), which is ultimately projected to move up to 1.8 Bcfd of natural gas out of the Rocky
Mountain region, is expected to help alleviate the capacity constraints. The first sections of REX
began operation in early 2007, and the final completion is scheduled for 2009.
Our lease operating expenses, transportation costs and production taxes for 2007 increased to $705
(117% over 2006), $652 (32% over 2006) and $412 (64% over 2006), respectively, due largely to the
55% increase in oil and gas sales in 2007 compared to 2006. Lease operating expense increased by
an additional 54% over the increase in production resulting from the fact that the new production
in each of the Piceance, DJ and Williston Basins caused some operating inefficiencies while the
outside operators were learning the best approaches to operating in new locations, and due to
severe weather in early 2007 resulting in some additional lease operating expenses. As the outside
operators are adding more wells and becoming more familiar with the operating areas, the lease
operating expenses are beginning to decrease from the higher levels associated with new producing
areas.
General and administrative expenses increased from $7.1 million for the year ended December 31,
2006 to $9.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, due largely to:
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|
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a net increase in compensation expense of approximately $1.2 million due to
approximately $550 of non-cash compensation expense increase from stock-based grants as a
result of meeting performance milestones associated with our long-term incentive plan and
an increase in salaries of approximately $620; |
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|
|
|
a net increase of approximately $800 in consulting and related expenses associated with
SOX compliance, oil and gas accounting services, investor relations, compensation
benchmarking reports and study, and financial and legal services related to acquisitions,
financings and the divestiture of part of the Piceance properties. |
Exploration expenses for 2007 of $1.8 million relate largely to delay rentals, geological and
geophysical expenses incurred by us in the eastern DJ and Williston Basins and the reclassification
of general and administrative expense noted directly above. We use 3D seismic studies to locate
potential drilling sites in each basin.
Depletion and depreciation expense increased from $1.7 million in 2006 to $3.8 million in 2007 due
to the higher gas production volumes in 2007 compared to 2006.
34
During 2007 we recognized an unrealized derivative loss of $857 related to derivative contracts
(natural gas and crude oil fixed price swaps). The loss represents marking the contracts to market
at December 31, 2007, based on the future expected prices of the related commodities. Actual
results from the contracts will be booked as realized gains (losses) as the production volumes
being hedged are actually produced.
Interest income ($425) and interest expense ($3.0 million) in 2007 include interest income from the
cash balances maintained and interest expense on our line of credit combined with amortization of
deferred debt issuance costs. We maintained higher cash balances late in 2007 resulting from the
partial sale of interest in the Piceance property.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Historically, our primary sources of liquidity have been cash provided by debt and equity offerings
and borrowings under our bank credit facility. In the past, these sources have been sufficient to
meet our business needs. Recent adverse developments in financial and credit markets have made it
very difficult and much more expensive to access capital markets. Although the credit markets
tightened in the latter half of 2008, we believe that the amounts available to us under our
existing $150 million credit facility ($34.5 million borrowing base at December 31, 2008), together
with the anticipated net cash provided by operating activities during 2009 and proceeds from
potential sales of non-operated properties, will provide us with sufficient funds to develop a
limited amount of new reserves, maintain our current facilities, complete our limited capital
expenditure program, and meet our debt obligations through 2009. In response to the lower
commodity prices and continued constrained capital markets, the capital expenditure budget for 2009
will focus primarily on the maintenance of production levels for our operated properties in the
Central Kansas Uplift (refer to discussion below under the heading Cash Flows and Capital
Expenditures), completion of a limited number of wells drilled in 2008 that were not completed by
year end (Piceance and Williston), and lease and seismic costs.
Depending on the timing and amounts of our capital projects and future developments in the capital
markets, we may be required to seek additional sources of capital. While we would normally believe
that we would be able to secure additional financing if required, we can provide no assurance that
we would be able to do so or as to the terms of any additional financing. Due to the uncertain
state of the current capital markets, securing additional financing would likely be much more
difficult than it has been in the past, and, if secured, the terms would likely be more onerous.
While we have publicly stated our plans to sell non-operated properties as part of our current
strategic plan, in response to this situation, we are increasing our emphasis on the sale of our
non-operated assets in the Piceance and DJ Basins in order to raise additional funds as may be
necessary. This may also interact with our capital budget for 2009 by reducing it for the amounts
expected to be spent in those basins.
Future developments in the capital markets are expected to include the reduction of lenders
pricing decks (i.e., the commodity prices upon which lenders base their determinations of borrowing
bases), which could lead to lowering of the Companys borrowing base. With the significant
declines in commodity prices since the summer of 2008, it is likely that there will be a reduction
of the price decks by the banks which are included in the our revolving credit facility, and a
consequent reduction of our borrowing base at the next redetermination, scheduled for May 1, 2009.
If the borrowing base is lowered below the then-outstanding balance, which would likely be the
results of a redetermination based on lower commodity prices, any excess over the re-determined
borrowing base (a borrowing base deficiency) would be required to be repaid in three equal
installments on the last day of each month following the redetermination. The sale of non-operated
properties, the liquidation of our oil hedges or an equity infusion would be possible sources of
funds used to repay any borrowing base deficiency. Due to the uncertain state of the current
capital markets and the oil and gas industry, there is no assurance that we would be able to
complete any of these undertakings successfully. We do not regard the liquidations of our hedges
as an ideal interim strategy as these hedges provide protection against the lowering of the
borrowing base. For every dollar that the price of oil declines, our hedge value increases by one
dollar. While we have not hedged our gas production, we believe the sale of our natural gas
properties would provide protection against declining prices in natural gas.
35
The credit
facility also contains two financial covenants with which we are required to comply quarterly:
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1. |
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Ratio of total debt to EBITDAX (as defined in the credit facility agreement): We will
not, as of the last day of the fiscal quarter, permit our ratio of total debt as of the end
of such fiscal quarter to EBITDAX for the four fiscal quarters ending on the last day of the fiscal quarter immediately preceding the
date of determination for which financial statements are available to be greater than 3.5
to 1.0. |
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2. |
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Current ratio: We will not, as of the last day of any fiscal quarter, permit our ratio
of (i) consolidated current assets (including the unused amount of the total commitments
under the credit facility, but excluding non-cash assets under SFAS 133) to (ii)
consolidated current liabilities (excluding non-cash obligations, SFAS 133 liabilities and
current maturities under or with respect to the credit facility, the convertible debt or
any other senior subordinated debt, whether such amounts are reflected as a liability under
GAAP or not) to be less than 1.0 to 1.0. |
There exists an intercreditor agreement between the holders of the 10.75% Convertible Debentures
and the banks in the credit facility whereby the same financial covenants apply to the Convertible
Debentures.
As of December 31, 2008, we were in compliance with all financial and non-financial covenants of
our debt agreements. However, the lower commodity prices being experienced, coupled with a reduced
capital spending budget during this time of tight capital markets, will result in EBITDAX being
lower in the upcoming months. Lower EBITDAX may require us to lower our debt outstanding to be
able to maintain compliance with the total debt to EBITDAX ratio requirement. The sale of
non-operated properties, the liquidation of our oil hedges or an equity infusion would be possible
sources of funds used to lower our outstanding total debt. Due to the uncertain state of the
current capital markets and the oil and gas industry, there is no assurance that we would be able
to complete any of these undertakings successfully. We do not regard the liquidations of our
hedges as an ideal interim strategy as these hedges provide protection against the lowering of the
borrowing base. For every dollar that the price of oil declines, our hedge value increases by one
dollar, and for every dollar a falling oil price decreases EBITDAX, the oil hedges will increase
EBITDAX by one dollar for the hedged volumes. We expect our oil hedges to cover 99% of our volumes
of existing wells production in 2009, with production from new wells drilled being the only volumes
sensitive to actual pricing of crude oil. Additionally, the potential sales noted above of the
Piceance and DJ Basin assets would supply funds to lower the outstanding debt and improve the
debt/EBITDAX ratio.
Our operating cash flows may also fluctuate throughout the year due to weather, changes in prices
and volumes, as well as the timely collection of receivables. The availability of oil field
services and supplies such as concrete, pipe and compression equipment are expected to have a
significant influence on our capital budget and net cash provided by operating activities. Our
future growth is further dependent upon the success and timing of our exploration and production
activities, new project development, efficient operation of our facilities and our ability to
obtain financing at acceptable terms.
As of December 31, 2008, we have approximately 99% of our total oil production hedged at a ceiling
price of $104.00 and a floor price of $90.00 per barrel, and that 99% ratio is expected to continue
throughout 2009 for the currently existing wells and for the nine scheduled recompletions. Our
hedges are transacted with JPMorgan Ventures Energy Corporation and are currently in place through
April of 2013. At December 31, 2008, the liquidation value of our oil hedges was $12.9 million.
Refer to section entitled Contractual Obligations below for further discussion.
Additionally, 100% of our operated production is purchased by credit worthy third parties.
However, management believes that in the absence of these third parties sufficient resources exist
to bring this production to market. During the year-ended December 31, 2008, revenues from our
operated properties accounted for 65.8% of total revenues. This percentage is expected to increase
during 2009 as our principal operated area of the Central Kansas Uplift was acquired during 2008
and we began accounting for our share of revenues from the area on April 1, 2008. Our 2009 capital
program is expected to focus primarily on the maintenance of current production levels for our
operated CKU properties.
We rely on the operator to market our share of production from our non-operated properties. Timely
collection of receivables depends in large part on the credit worthiness of our operators. We
believe that the operators, Berry Petroleum Company, Noble Energy Inc. and Evertson Operating
Company, are credit worthy operators.
36
In the past we have also received proceeds from the exercise of outstanding warrants and/or
options. However, based on the current price of our common stock compared to the exercise price of
the outstanding warrants ($3.24, $6.00 and $6.06 for all outstanding warrants) and options ($3.11 -
$3.71 per share) and the current economic environment, we do not anticipate receiving such proceeds
during 2009. During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, we received warrant and
option proceeds of $1,914, $3 and $6,234, respectively. At December 31, 2008, warrants to purchase 1,272,451 shares of common stock were outstanding. These
warrants have a weighted average exercise price of $5.51 per share and expire between April 2010
and December 2012. At December 31, 2008, options to purchase 1,415,844 shares of common stock were
outstanding. These options have a weighted average exercise price of $3.55 per share and expire
between April 2013 and May 2015.
Cash Flows, Capital Expenditures and Other Cash Requirements
Our capital budget for 2009 is currently estimated at $10.5 million and focuses largely on
maintenance of production and reserves in our operated properties in the Central Kansas Uplift with
a planned 33 wells in the AMI in which we have an approximate 60% working interest. Additionally
we will pay our share (12.5% working interest) of the completion costs of three of the 20 wells in
the Piceance which were drilled in 2008 and not completed by December 31, 2008, as well as six
recompletions in the Piceance Basin. The completions of the additional 17 wells that were drilled
in 2008 are not expected to occur until 2010. Drilling in the Central Kansas Uplift is expected to
begin around mid-year 2009, and the completions in the non-operated Piceance Basin are expected to
occur late in the second quarter or in the third quarter of 2009. The operator has informed us
that no new drilling is currently planned for the Piceance Basin in 2009. Additional costs
included in the 2009 capital expenditure budget include our share of drilling the first Big Horn
well (90% carried to casing point by Unit Petroleum Company) and leasehold and seismic costs
necessary to maintain our future operations. The permit for the first Big Horn well was obtained
on December 29, 2009, and is subject to winter and wildlife drilling stipulations. Thus, the well
is planned for the last half of 2009. Refer to discussion above under the heading Liquidity and
Capital Resources, regarding anticipated sources and availability of financing.
During the latter half of 2008, we notified the operator of our intent to go non-consent in the
Teton-Noble AMI in order to: 1) have more time to evaluate the results of adding pumping units to
existing production to bring the production volumes up to economic levels, and 2) retain the funds
that would have been expended for additional new wells in the area due to the capital market
constraints and lower commodity prices. The operator agreed with our position and notified us that
it does not intend to drill a significant number of new wells in 2009. We will not participate in
any new wells until the problems are resolved to our satisfaction.
On November 13, 2008 we and our partners spud the Viall #30-1 well in our Goliath project in the
Williston Basin to test the Stonewall, Red River and Winnipeg formations, and the drilling rig was
released on December 16, 2008 and moved off location on December 22, 2008. Completion operations
commenced on January 5, 2009. As of February 25, 2009, testing of the Winnipeg formation did not
indicate commercially viable production from that formation, but the Red River C and D formations
tested positive for commercially viable reserves. The well is waiting on pipeline connection to a
gas processing facility.
The first of four locations in the Bakken Shale play, subject to a participation agreement with Red
Technology Alliance LLC (RTA) on Tetons 88,472 gross acreage block, was originally expected to
be spud in the first quarter of 2009. RTA has notified us that they intend to renegotiate the
terms of the existing agreement due to low commodity prices. In accordance with the participation
agreement, RTA will carry us on up to four wells, at their election, in order to earn up to a
40-percent working interest in the project, which would change our working interest from 25% to
15%.
Our primary capital needs for the three years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 were:
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|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Property acquisition costs |
|
$ |
40,827 |
|
|
$ |
6,807 |
|
|
$ |
3,323 |
|
Exploration |
|
|
3,113 |
|
|
|
2,712 |
|
|
|
1,823 |
|
Development |
|
|
30,826 |
|
|
|
32,900 |
|
|
|
17,163 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
74,766 |
|
|
$ |
42,419 |
|
|
$ |
22,309 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37
Other Cash Requirements
In June 2008, we issued $40 million in 10.75% Secured Convertible Debentures due in 2013 with a
conversion price of $6.50. The investors elected to exercise the option to put 25% of the
investment back to us in September, reducing the outstanding principal balance to $30 million.
There are no additional put options available to the investors for this issuance. The Debentures
include a three-year interest make-whole provision whereby, if either the investors elect to
convert or we elect to repay the Debentures before the three-year anniversary of the original
issuance date, the investors are entitled to receive an amount equal to the present value of the
interest payments that would have been received through the three-year anniversary. Within certain
pricing constraints, we have the option to pay all, or part, of the interest make-whole in shares
of our common stock. During the fourth quarter of 2008, one of our investors, who held a principal
balance, after the September put, of $3.75 million, elected to convert its Debentures to common
stock. We issued 576,924 shares of our common stock (based on the $6.50 conversion rate), 216,541
shares of our common stock related to the interest make-whole provision and paid $893,000 in cash
related to accrued interest through the conversion date and for the remaining amount of the
interest make-whole. The price of our common stock on the date of the holder optional redemption
was $1.44. Thus, we retired the $3.75 million of debentures for a total value of approximately
$1.7 million. The difference is included in our Additional Paid in Capital line item in the equity
section of our balance sheet. Subsequent to December 31, 2008, we retired an additional $750 of
the notes for $273, bringing the current balance outstanding to $25.5 million.
At December 31, 2008 the outstanding principal balance on our Debentures was $26,250,000. Interest
is payable semi-annually on each of January 1st and July 1st. We paid
approximately $1.4 million of interest on January 1, 2009, and we believe that the amounts
available to us under our existing credit facility, the anticipated net cash provided by operating
activities during 2009 and proceeds from potential sales of non-operated properties will provide us
with sufficient cash flow to meet our interest payment on July 1, 2009, which is again expected to
be approximately $1.4 million. If our investors elect to convert their debentures during 2009, we
may be required to seek additional sources of funding or to reallocate our existing cash flows to
meet our obligations. The maximum remaining make whole interest is approximately $6.4 million
after giving effect to the $750 reduction which occurred in January 2009.
Operating Activities
During the year ended December 31, 2008, net cash provided by operating activities was $9,094, an
increase of $11,162 over net cash used in operating activities during the year ended December 31,
2007 of $(2,068). Our net loss of $14.2 million for 2008, a decrease of $16.6 million over the
prior year net income of $2.4 million, was adjusted for non-cash items to arrive at the net cash
used in operating activities. This increase in net loss is due largely to the impairment expense, a
non-cash item required by SFAS No. 144 when the sum of the future undiscounted net revenues (PV10)
is less than the properties recorded book value, recognized on our non-operated properties in the
Teton-Noble AMI of approximately $11,880 and our operated DJ Basin assets (Washco and Frenchman
Creek) of $2,380, an increase in the realized gain on oil and gas derivative contracts of $168, an
increase in general and administrative expenses of $607 (see detailed G&A discussion above under
Results of Operations 2008 Compared to 2007)), an increase in interest expense related to our
borrowings under our revolving credit facility of $1,265 and our Debentures of $1,949 and $1,028
related to the interest make-whole premium on the conversion of $3.75 million face amount of our
Debentures and an increase in non-cash interest expense related to the amortization of deferred
debt discount and issuance costs of $9,263 related to the remaining amortization on the 8%
Convertible Notes issued in 2007 as well as amortization of costs incurred in 2008 related to the
issuance of the 10.75% Secured Convertible Debentures. The non-cash depreciation, depletion and
accretion increased by $10.8 million due the addition of our operated properties in the Central
Kansas Uplift, acquired on April 2, 2008 and to the addition of approximately 38.87 new net wells
drilled in 2008. These additions resulted in a larger base to deplete, this coupled with more
production and lower reserves in our non-operated areas led to the increase in non-cash
depreciation, depletion and accretion expense. During 2007, we recognized approximately a $17.4
million gain on the sale of a partial interest in our Piceance properties. During 2008, our
unrealized gain, a non-cash item required under SFAS No. 133 increased to $12,662, from a prior
year unrealized loss of $857, and our oil and gas sales increased $22,216, due largely to the
addition of our
operated properties in the Central Kansas Uplift, which accounted for $14,717 of total oil and gas
sales and due to an increase in the productive well count in our non-operated properties in the
Piceance and Teton-Noble AMI. Our oil and gas sales also increased, to a lesser extent, due to the
fact that we recognized our first production related to our interests in the Washco area and
Williston Basin late in 2007, and, as such, 2008 was the first full year of sales from those
properties. The $1.6 million decrease in cash provided by net changes in working capital items
(mainly due to accrued liabilities increasing during 2008 due largely to the addition of our
operated properties in the Central Kansas, increased drilling activity and lower accrued
38
payroll at
year end 2008 than 2007, somewhat offset by the increases in trade accounts receivable resulting
from increased sales) are largely due to the growth of the operations and drilling activities of
the Company experienced during 2008.
During the year ended December 31, 2007, we used $2.1 million of net cash for operating activities,
an increase of $289,000 over 2006. Our net income of $2.4 million for 2007 was adjusted for
non-cash items to arrive at the net cash used in operating activities. The non-cash depreciation,
depletion and accretion increased by $2.1 million due to the addition of approximately 22 new wells
drilled in 2007, resulting in a larger base to deplete and more production. We had $4.8 million of
non-cash debt issuance costs and debt discount amortization, as well as non-cash loss on derivative
contract liabilities related to our issuance of 8% Convertible Notes, all related to debt activity
in 2007. Our non-cash employee stock based compensation and stock issued for outside services
remained relatively level from year to year, largely because non-cash employee stock based
compensation was reduced by withholding taxes of approximately $700,000. During 2007, we
recognized a $17.4 million gain on the sale of a partial interest in our Piceance properties, which
reduced our interest in the area from 25% to 12.5%. This gain is an
adjustment to net income to
arrive at net cash used in operating activities because it is the result of an investing activity
with the proceeds from the transaction being shown in that section of the Consolidated Statement of
Cash Flows. The $1.0 million increase in cash provided by net changes in working capital items
(mainly due to accrued liabilities increasing during 2007 due largely to increased drilling
activity, somewhat offset by the increases in trade accounts receivable resulting from increased
sales) are largely due to the growth of our operations experienced during 2007.
Investing Activities
During the year ended December 31, 2008, net cash used in investing activities was $77,894 as
compared to $599 during 2007. During the year ended December 31, 2007, we received cash proceeds
of $35.1 million in connection with the sale of oil and gas properties, $34.9 million of which was
related to our sale of one-half of our Piceance assets (net of transaction costs and amounts in
accounts receivable at December 31, 2007). During the same period we spent $35.6 million related to
our drilling and completion programs in the Piceance, Williston and DJ Basins. Cash expenditures
during 2008 related largely to the acquisition, and subsequent development, of producing properties
and undeveloped acreage in the Central Kansas Uplift, as well as the development of our
non-operated properties in the Piceance Basin and Teton-Noble AMI. Amounts were funded primarily
from borrowings on our Amended Credit Facility, the issuance of our 10.75% Secured Convertible
Debentures and cash flow from operating activities.
Financing Activities
During the year ended December 31, 2008, net cash provided by financing activities was $44,184 as
compared to $22,958 during the same prior year period. We raised $30 million, net of the
investors exercise of their $10 million put option, through the issuance of our privately placed
10.75% Secured Convertible Debentures (as noted above under Other Cash Requirements, $3.75 million
was converted in the fourth quarter), and borrowed a net $21.7 million under our Amended Credit
Facility. We repaid approximately $6.6 million of the $9.0 million in Senior Secured Convertible
Notes issued in 2007 (the remaining $2.4 million converted to shares of our Common Stock prior to
maturity). In addition, during 2008, holders exercised 599 warrants to purchase an equivalent
number of common shares for proceeds of $1.9 million.
During the year ended December 31, 2007, we raised $9.0 million through the issuance of 8% senior
subordinated Convertible Notes and borrowed $8.0 million under our $50.0 million credit facility.
We paid $950,000 in debt issuance costs associated with these borrowings. On July 25, 2007, we completed a
registered direct offering of 964,060 shares of common stock, at a price of $5.05 per share, to a
selected group of institutional investors for gross proceeds of $4.9 million and paid $368,000 in
offering costs. In addition, during 2007, holders of 672,701 stock options and 1,500 warrants
exercised to purchase an equivalent number of common shares for proceeds of $2.4 million.
39
Contractual Obligations
We have a Company hedging policy in place, to protect a portion of our production against future
pricing fluctuations. Our outstanding hedges as of December 31, 2008, all of which are with
JPMorgan Ventures Energy Corporation, are summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Type of Contract |
|
Remaining Volume |
|
|
Fixed Price per Barrel |
|
|
Price Index (1) |
|
|
Remaining Period |
|
Oil Costless Collar |
|
|
143,545 |
|
|
$90.00 Floor/$104.00 Ceiling |
|
WTI |
|
|
01/01/09-12/31/09 |
|
Oil Costless Collar |
|
|
106,876 |
|
|
$90.00 Floor/$104.00 Ceiling |
|
WTI |
|
|
01/01/10-12/31/10 |
|
Oil Costless Collar |
|
|
87,920 |
|
|
$90.00 Floor/$104.00 Ceiling |
|
WTI |
|
|
01/01/11-12/31/11 |
|
Oil Costless Collar |
|
|
79,611 |
|
|
$90.00 Floor/$104.00 Ceiling |
|
WTI |
|
|
01/01/12-12/31/12 |
|
Oil Costless Collar |
|
|
25,192 |
|
|
$90.00 Floor/$104.00 Ceiling |
|
WTI |
|
|
01/01/13-04/30/13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Bbl |
|
|
443,144 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
WTI refers to West Texas Intermediate price as quoted on the New York Mercantile Exchange. |
The costless collar hedges shown above have the effect of providing a protective floor while
allowing us to share in upward pricing movements to a fixed point. Consequently, while these
hedges are designed to decrease our exposure to price decreases while allowing us to share in some
upside potential of price increases, they also have the effect of limiting the benefit of price
increases beyond the ceiling. For the oil contracts listed above, a $1.00 hypothetical change in
the WTI price above the ceiling price or below the floor price applied to the notional amounts
would cause a change in the unrealized gain or loss on hedging activities in 2008 of $443. The
Company plans to continue to evaluate the possibility of entering into additional derivative
contracts, as prices change and additional volumes become available in the future, to further
decrease exposure to commodity price volatility.
At December 31, 2008, approximately 99% of our total crude oil production is hedged at a floor
price of $90 per barrel through April 2013. It is our intent to continue to maintain these hedge
contracts throughout the course of their lives, but they could be liquidated if the Company found
itself in need of cash that could not be raised otherwise. At todays prices the contracts are
in-the-money and have a liquidation value of approximately $12.9 million at December 31, 2008.
This amount varies as the future price of crude oil varies from day to day. At December 31, 2008,
we have no natural gas hedge contracts in place. Since we are exploring the possibility of selling
our non-operated assets in the Piceance and DJ Basins, to which all of our natural gas hedges were
attached, we liquidated our natural gas hedge positions during the fourth quarter for $2.0 million
profit while they were in-the-money. We did not want to risk holding them into the heating season
and have a run-up in the prices of natural gas, and subsequently have to liquidate them when they
were out-of-the-money, requiring a cash outlay.
The impact that our other contractual obligations at December 31, 2008 are expected to have on our
liquidity and cash flow in future periods is:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
One Year |
|
|
2 3 |
|
|
4 5 |
|
|
More than |
|
|
|
or Less |
|
|
Years |
|
|
Years |
|
|
5 Years |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Operating lease for office space |
|
$ |
372 |
|
|
$ |
839 |
|
|
$ |
867 |
|
|
$ |
257 |
|
Senior bank facility line of credit (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,650 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest on line of credit (b) |
|
|
1,339 |
|
|
|
2,161 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.75% Secured Convertible
Debentures |
|
|
750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest on 10.75% Debentures |
|
|
2,745 |
|
|
|
5,483 |
|
|
|
4,765 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total contractual cash commitments |
|
$ |
5,206 |
|
|
$ |
38,133 |
|
|
$ |
31,132 |
|
|
$ |
257 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
The amount listed reflects the balance outstanding at December 31, 2008. Any balance
outstanding at April 2, 2011 is due at that time. |
|
(b) |
|
The interest rate assumed on the credit facility is 4.5% per annum, the rate in
effect at December 31, 2008. |
|
(c) |
|
The 10.75% Secured Convertible Debentures are due in their entirety on June 18, 2013. |
40
Debt and Credit Facility
Secured Convertible Debentures
On June 18, 2008, we closed on the private placement of $40 million aggregate principal amount of
10.75% Secured Convertible Debentures due on June 18, 2013 (the Debentures). The Debentures are
convertible by the holders at a conversion rate of $6.50 per share and contain a two year no-call
provision and a provisional call thereafter if the price of the underlying common stock of the
Company exceeds the conversion price by 50%, or is $9.75, for any 20 trading days in a 30
trading-day period. If the holders convert into common stock, or the Debentures are called by the
Company before the three-year anniversary of the original issuance date, the holders will be
entitled to a payment in an amount equal to the present value of all interest that would have
accrued if the principal amount had remained outstanding through such three-year anniversary. The
Debentures are secured by a second lien on all assets in which our senior lender maintains a first
lien.
The Debentures bear interest at a rate of 10.75% per year payable semiannually in arrears on July 1
and January 1 of each year beginning with July 1, 2008. The holders each had the right to exercise
a 90-day put option, expiring September 18, 2008, whereby they elected to reduce their investment
in the Debentures by a total of 25% of the face amount, or $10 million in the aggregate. We repaid
the $10 million to our investors on September 18, 2008, reducing the total outstanding amount on
the Debentures to $30 million.
The net proceeds from the $30 million issuance of the Debentures, after fees and related expenses,
were approximately $28 million. These funds were used to pay down the Companys outstanding
indebtedness on its revolving credit facility.
On September 19, 2008, we entered into the Secured Subordinated Convertible Debenture Indenture
(theIndenture) with each of our subsidiary guarantors and the Bank of New York Mellon Trust
Company, N.A., a national banking association (Bank of New York or the Trustee), and, in an
exchange transaction on the same date, pursuant to the Purchase Agreement and the Indenture, we
exchanged the Original Debentures for a Global Debenture in the amount of $30 million, which we
deposited with the Depository Trust Company (DTC) and registered in the name of Cede & Co., as
DTCs nominee. Pursuant to the Indenture, Bank of New York is acting as Trustee with respect to
the Global Debenture and our obligations there under. Initially, the Trustee is also serving as
the paying agent, conversion agent and registrar with respect to the Indenture.
In connection with the Exchange and the closing of the Indenture, we entered into a letter
agreement with each of the parties to the original Purchase Agreement, which amends and supplements
the Purchase Agreement to, among other things, appoint Bank of New York as Representative,
replacing Whitebox
Advisors LLC. We also entered into an amended and restated Intercreditor and Subordination
Agreement with JPMorgan Chase and Bank of New York, and an amended and restated Subordinated
Guaranty and Pledge Agreement, which reflect, among other things, the Exchange and the appointment
of Bank of New York as successor in interest to Whitebox Advisors LLC as Representative and
collateral agent.
In November 2008, one of the investors, who held a $3.75 million investment in the Debentures
elected to convert their investment (see discussion under Other Cash Requirements above).
Credit Facility
In June 2007, we established a $50.0 million revolving credit facility with BNP Paribas (the
Credit Facility) with an original maturity of June 15, 2010. The Credit Facility with BNP Paribas
was replaced on August 9, 2007 by an amended and restated Credit Facility with JPMorgan Chase Bank,
N.A. The amended and restated Credit Facility provided for as much as $50.0 million in borrowing
capacity, depending upon a number of factors, such as the projected value of our proven oil and gas
assets. The borrowing base for the Credit Facility at any time will be the loan value assigned to
the proved reserves attributable to our direct or indirect oil and gas interests. The borrowing
base will be redetermined on a semi-annual basis, based upon an engineering report delivered by us
from an approved petroleum engineer. The Credit Facility is available for working capital
requirements, capital expenditures, acquisitions, general corporate purposes and to support letters
of credit. At December 31, 2007, the Credit Facility had a borrowing base of $10.0 million with
$8.0 million outstanding.
41
The Amended Credit Facility had an initial borrowing capacity of $50 million and was again amended
on April 2, 2008 to a $150 million revolving credit facility ($50 million borrowing base) as a
result of adding the additional reserves related to the acquisition of the Central Kansas Uplift
properties previously discussed.
In connection with the privately placed 10.75% Secured Convertible Debentures, in June 2008, the
borrowing base on our Amended Credit Facility was reduced to $32.5 million. On August 1, 2008 the
borrowing base was re-determined and increased to $34.5 million, which was reaffirmed on the
November 1, 2008 redetermination.
At December 31, 2008, our total available borrowings under the Debentures and Amended Credit
Facility are $55.9 million.
Bank Covenants
We are subject to certain restrictive covenants in connection with our Amended Credit Facility.
These covenants include selective financial covenants including working capital and our total debt
to EBITDAX ratio. At December 31, 2008, we were in compliance with the covenants. Events or
circumstances in the future may cause us to be out of compliance with these covenants (see expanded
discussion above under Liquidity and Capital Resources). Should we fail to meet these covenants,
measured at each quarterly reporting period, we may be required to obtain a waiver or an amendment
to our current covenants. In the event that we are required to seek a waiver or amendment, we will
be subject to re-determination of our credit facility at new lender-friendly terms. At December
31, 2008, our average interest rate on the outstanding borrowing on our Amended Credit Facility was
3.75%. An increase in this interest rate or a change in the timing of amounts due under our
Amended Credit Facility may have a significant impact on our cash flows and abilities to fund our
capital expenditures program. Refer to discussion regarding covenants under the heading Liquidity
and Capital Resources.
Income Taxes, Net Operating Losses and Tax Credits
At December 31, 2008, we had net operating loss carryforwards, for federal income tax purposes, of
approximately $59.5 million. These net operating loss carryforwards, if not utilized to reduce
taxable income in future periods, will expire in various amounts beginning in 2018 through 2028.
Approximately $2.2 million of such NOLs are subject to limitation under Section 382 of the
Internal Revenue Code, all of
which will free up in 2009. Under current income tax law, active drilling for oil and gas reserves
generates tax deductions that are expected to offset any taxable income for the foreseeable future.
Thus, we have established a valuation allowance for deferred taxes equal to our entire net deferred
tax assets as management currently believes that it is more likely than not that these losses will
not be utilized. The allowance recorded was $13.9 million and $10.0 million for 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not participate in transactions that generate relationships with unconsolidated entities or
financial partnerships. Such entities are often referred to as structured finance or special
purpose entities (SPEs) or variable interest entities (VIEs). SPEs and VIEs can be established
for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or
limited purposes. We were not involved in any unconsolidated SPEs or VIEs at any time during any of
the periods presented in this Form 10-K.
From time to time, we enter into contracts that might be construed as off-balance sheet obligations
but are normal in the day-to-day course of business in the oil and gas industry. Those contracts
could include the contracts discussed directly above under Contractual Obligations. We do not
believe we will be affected by these contracts materially differently than other similar companies
in the energy industry.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
This discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based on the
consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of our financial statements requires us
to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues
and expenses. Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements, included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. In the following
discussion, we have identified the accounting estimates which we consider as the most critical to
aid in fully understanding and evaluating our reported financial results. Estimates regarding
matters that are inherently uncertain require difficult, subjective or complex judgments on the
part of our management. We analyze our
42
estimates, including those related to oil and gas reserves,
oil and gas properties, income taxes, contingencies and litigation, and base our estimates on
historical experience and various other assumptions that we believe reasonable under the
circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
Impairment of Oil and Gas Properties
We review the carrying values of our long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate that such carrying values may not be recoverable. If, upon review, the sum of the
undiscounted pretax cash flows is less than the carrying value of the asset group, the carrying
value is written down to estimated fair value. Individual assets are grouped for impairment
purposes at the lowest level for which there are identifiable cash flows that are largely
independent of the cash flows of other groups of assets, generally on a field-by-field basis. The
fair value of impaired assets is determined based on quoted market prices in active markets, if
available, or upon the present values of expected future cash flows using discount rates
commensurate with the risks involved in the asset group. The long-lived assets of the Company,
which are subject to periodic evaluation, consist primarily of oil and gas properties and
undeveloped leaseholds. Refer to discussion of impairment charges recognized, by area, during the
twelve months ended December 31, 2008 in Item 1 under the heading, Operations, Properties and
Other Recent Events.
Reserve Estimates
Estimates of oil and gas reserves, by necessity, are projections based on geologic and engineering
data, and there are uncertainties inherent in the interpretation of such data as well as the
projection of future rates of production and the timing of development expenditures. Reserve
engineering is a subjective process of estimating underground accumulations of oil and gas that are
difficult to measure. The accuracy of any reserve estimate is a function of the quality of
available data, engineering and geological interpretation and
judgment. Estimates of economically recoverable oil and natural gas reserves and future net cash
flows necessarily depend upon a number of variable factors and assumptions, such as historical
production from the area compared with production from other producing areas, the assumed effects
of regulations by governmental agencies and assumptions governing future oil and natural gas
prices, future operating costs, severance taxes, development costs and workover costs, all of which
may in fact vary considerably from actual results. For these reasons, estimates of the economically
recoverable quantities of oil and natural gas attributable to any particular group of properties,
classifications of such reserves based on risk of recovery, and estimates of the future net cash
flows expected there from may vary substantially. Any significant variance in the assumptions could
materially affect the estimated quantity and value of the reserves, which could affect the carrying
value of oil and gas properties and/or the rate of depletion of the oil and gas properties. Actual
production, revenues and expenditures with respect to our reserves will likely vary from estimates,
and such variances may be material.
Derivative Financial Instruments
We use derivative financial instruments to hedge exposures to oil and gas production cash-flow
risks caused by fluctuating commodity prices. All derivatives are initially, and subsequently,
measured at estimated fair value and recorded as liabilities or assets on the balance sheet. For
oil and gas derivative contracts that do not qualify as cash flow hedges, changes in the estimated
fair value of the contracts are recorded as unrealized gains and losses under the other income and
expense caption in the consolidated statement of operations. When oil and gas derivative contracts
are settled, we recognize realized gains and losses under the other income and expense caption in
its consolidated statement of operations.
We also use various types of financing arrangements to fund our business capital requirements,
including convertible debt and other financial instruments indexed to the market price of our
common stock. Teton evaluates these contracts to determine whether derivative features embedded in
host contracts require bifurcation and estimated fair value measurement or, in the case of
free-standing derivatives (principally warrants) whether certain conditions for equity
classification have been achieved. In instances where derivative financial instruments require
liability classification, we initially and subsequently measure such instruments at estimated fair
value. Accordingly, Teton adjusts the estimated fair value of these derivative components at each
reporting period through a charge to earnings until such time as the instruments are exercised,
expire or are permitted to be classified in stockholders equity.
43
Successful Efforts Method of Accounting
We account for our natural gas and crude oil exploration and development activities utilizing the
successful efforts method of accounting. Under this method, costs of productive exploratory wells,
development dry holes and productive wells, and undeveloped leases are capitalized. Oil and gas
lease acquisition costs are also capitalized. Exploration costs, including personnel costs, certain
geological and geophysical expenses, and delay rentals for oil and gas leases are charged to
expense as incurred. Exploratory drilling costs are initially capitalized but charged to expense if
and when the well is determined not to have found reserves in commercial quantities. The sale of a
partial interest in a proved property is accounted for as a cost recovery and no gain or loss is
recognized as long as this treatment does not significantly affect the unit-of-production
amortization rate. A gain or loss is recognized for all other sales of producing properties.
The application of the successful efforts method of accounting requires managerial judgment to
determine the proper classification of wells designated as developmental or exploratory which will
ultimately determine the proper accounting treatment of the costs incurred. The results from a
drilling operation can take considerable time to analyze and the determination that commercial
reserves have been discovered requires both judgment and industry experience. Wells may be
completed that are assumed to be productive and actually deliver oil and gas in quantities
insufficient to be economic, which may result in the abandonment of the wells at a later date.
Wells are drilled which have targeted geologic structures which are both developmental and
exploratory in nature and an allocation of costs is required to properly account for the results.
The evaluation of oil and gas leasehold acquisition costs may require managerial judgment
to estimate the fair value of these costs with reference to drilling activity in a given area.
Drilling activities in an area by other companies may also effectively condemn leasehold positions.
The successful efforts method of accounting can have a significant impact on the operational
results reported when we are entering a new exploratory area in hopes of finding an oil and gas
field that will be the focus of future development drilling activity. The initial exploratory wells
may be unsuccessful and will be expensed.
Stock-Based Compensation
During 2008, 3,224,363 performance share units, net of forfeitures, were granted to participants,
pursuant to the 2005 Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) by the Compensation Committee of the
Companys Board of Directors (the 2008 Grants). The 2008 Grants are scheduled to vest in three
tranches, provided the goals set forth by the Compensation Committee are met. The performance
measures under these Awards are based on increases in the Companys net asset value per share. The
grants vest at 20%, 30% and 50% when the net asset value per share of the Company increases by 40%,
100% and 200%, respectively, from a base level set by the Compensation Committee as of December 31,
2007. Subsequent to the acquisition of the Central Kansas Uplift properties, the 40% increase in
net asset value per share was reached, and the first 20% of the 2008 Grants vested. However, due
to the instability of the economy, commodity prices and the capital markets, it appears improbable
that any additional shares of the 2008 Grants will vest. An additional 295,549 shares of
restricted common stock, net of forfeitures, granted pursuant to the Companys LTIP, were awarded,
largely as an incentive to new employees, during the year ended December 31, 2008. These shares
generally vest over three years based solely on service.
Compensation expense is recorded at fair value based on the market price of the Companys common
stock at the date of grant and is recognized over the related service period. During the year
ended December 31, 2008, we recorded $3.7 million for stock-based compensation expense applicable
to the vesting of LTIP performance units (including the first tranche of the 2008 LTIP awards) and
restricted stock grants.
Asset Retirement Obligations
Legal obligations associated with the retirement of long-lived assets result from the acquisition,
construction, development and normal use of the asset. The Companys asset retirement obligations
relate primarily to the retirement of oil and gas properties and related production facilities,
lines and other equipment used in the field operations. The fair value of a liability for an asset
retirement obligation is recognized in the period in which it is incurred, if a reasonable estimate
of fair value can be made. The estimated fair value of the liability is added to the carrying
amount of the associated asset. This additional carrying amount is then depreciated over the life
of the asset. The liability increases due to the passage of time based on the time value of money
until the obligation is settled.
44
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
On January 1, 2008, we adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS No.
157) related to assets and liabilities, which primarily affect the valuation of our derivative
contracts (see Note 4). In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) FAS 157-1,
Application of FASB Statement No. 157 to FASB Statement No. 13 and Other Accounting Pronouncements
that Address Fair Value Measurements for Purposes of Lease Classification or Measurement under
Statement 13, which removes certain leasing transactions from the scope of SFAS No. 157, and FSP
FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157, which defers the effective date of SFAS
No. 157 for one year for certain nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except those
that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring
basis. Beginning January 1, 2009, we will adopt the provisions for nonfinancial assets and
nonfinancial liabilities that are not required or permitted to be measured at fair value on a
recurring basis. The adoption of SFAS No. 157 did not have a material effect on our financial
condition or results of operations. The adoption of FSP FAS 157-2 effective January 1, 2009 will
not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
On January 1, 2008, we adopted the provision of SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities (SFAS No. 159) which permits an entity to measure certain
financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value. Under SFAS No. 159, entities that elect
the fair value option (by instrument) will report unrealized gains and losses in earnings at each
subsequent reporting date. The fair value option election is irrevocable, unless a new election
date occurs. SFAS No. 159 establishes presentation and disclosure requirements to help financial
statement users understand the effect of the entitys election on its earnings, but does not
eliminate disclosure requirements of other accounting standards. Assets and liabilities that are
measured at fair value must be displayed on the face of the balance sheet. The adoption of SFAS No.
159 did not have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations as we did
not make any such elections under this fair value option.
In October 2008, the FASB issued FSP 157-3 Determining Fair Value of a Financial Asset in a Market
That Is Not Active (FSP 157-3). FSP 157-3 clarifies the application of SFAS No. 157 in inactive
markets. FSP 157-3 was effective upon issuance, including prior periods for which financial
statements had not been issued. The implementation of FSP 157-3 did not have a material impact on
our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations (SFAS
No. 141R), which replaces FASB Statement No. 141. SFAS No. 141R will change how business
acquisitions are accounted for and will impact financial statements both on the acquisition date
and in subsequent periods. SFAS No. 141R requires the acquiring company to measure almost all
assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the acquisition at fair value as of the acquisition
date. SFAS No. 141R is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008 (fiscal
2009 for the Company) and should be applied prospectively with the exception of income taxes which
should be applied retrospectively for all business combinations. Early adoption is prohibited. We
adopted SFAS No. 141(R) on January 1, 2009 and will apply its provisions to acquisitions on a go
forward basis.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities, (SFAS No. 161), an amendment to SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments
and Hedging Activities. SFAS No. 161 requires enhanced disclosures about (a) how and why an
entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are
accounted for under Statement 133 and its related interpretations, and (c) how derivative
instruments and related hedged items affect an entitys financial position, financial performance,
and cash flows. This Statement will be effective for our interim and annual financial statements
beginning in fiscal year 2010. This Statement encourages, but does not require, comparative
disclosures for earlier periods at initial adoption. We plan to adopt the provisions of
SFAS No. 161 effective January 1, 2009 and to report the required disclosures in our Form 10-Q for
the period ending March 31, 2009.
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles (SFAS No. 162). SFAS No. 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the
framework for selecting the principles used in the preparation of financial statements presented in
conformity with GAAP. SFAS No. 162 is effective 60 days following the SECs approval of the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board (the PCAOB) amendments to AU Section 411, The Meaning of
Present Fairly in Conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. The adoption of SFAS
No. 162 is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements or
results of operations.
45
In May 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. APB 14-1, Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That
May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement, (FSP APB 14-1). FSP
APB 14-1 addresses the accounting for convertible debt securities that, upon conversion, may be
settled by the issuer either fully or partially in cash. FSP APB 14-1 is effective for fiscal
years beginning on or after December 15, 2008 (fiscal 2009 for the Company) and should be applied
retrospectively to all past period presented. Early adoption is prohibited. The adoption of APB
14-1 effective January 1, 2009 will not have a material impact on our financial position or results
of operations.
In June 2008, the FASB issued FSP EITF 03-6-1, Determining Whether Instruments Granted in
Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities (FSP EITF 03-6-1). FSP EITF 03-6-1
clarified that all outstanding unvested share-based payment awards that contain rights to
non-forfeitable dividends participate in undistributed earnings with common shareholders. Awards of
this nature are considered participating securities and the two-class method of computing basic and
diluted earnings per share must be applied. FSP EITF 03-6-1 is effective for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2008. The adoption of FSP EITF 03-6-1 effective January 1, 2009 will not have a
material impact on our consolidated financial statements or results of operations.
In June 2008, the FASB ratified the consensus reached by the EITF on Issue No. 07-5, Determining
Whether an Instrument (or Embedded Feature) Is Indexed to an Entitys Own stock (EITF No. 07-5).
EITF No. 07-5 provides guidance for determining whether an equity-linked financial instrument (or
embedded feature) is indexed to an entitys own stock. EITF No. 07-5 applies to any freestanding
financial instrument or embedded feature that has all of the characteristics of a derivative or
freestanding instrument that is potentially settled in an entitys own stock. To meet the
definition of indexed to own stock, an instruments contingent exercise provisions must not be
based on (a) an observable market, other than the market for the issuers stock (if applicable), or
(b) an observable index, other than an index calculated or measured solely by reference to the
issuers own operations, and the variables that could affect the settlement amount must be inputs
to the fair value of a fixed-for-fixed forward or option on equity shares. EITF No. 07-5 is
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those
fiscal years. We are in the process of evaluating the impact of adoption of EITF 07-5 on our
financial position and results of operations.
In June 2008, the FASB issued EITF 08-4, Transition Guidance for Conforming Changes to Issue No.
98-5 (EITF 08-4). EITF 08-4 provides transition guidance with respect to conforming changes
made to EITF 98-5, that result from EITF 00-27, Application of Issue No. 98-5 to Certain
Convertible Instruments, and SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with
Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity. EITF 08-4 is effective for fiscal years ending
after December 15, 2008. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of EITF 98-5, effective
January 1, 2009 will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements or results
of operations.
In September 2008, the FASB ratified EITF Issue No. 08-5, Issuers Accounting for Liabilities
Measured at Fair Value with a Third-Party Credit Enhancement (EITF 08-5). EITF 08-5 provides
guidance for measuring liabilities issued with an attached third-party credit enhancement (such as
a guarantee). It clarifies that the issuer of a liability with a third-party credit enhancement
(such as a guarantee) should not include the effect of the credit enhancement in the fair value
measurement of the liability. EITF 08-5 is effective for the first reporting period beginning after
December 15, 2008. The adoption of EITF 08-5, effective January 1, 2009 is not expected to have a
material impact on our consolidated financial statements or results of operations.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISKS.
The primary objective of the following information is to provide forward-looking quantitative and
qualitative information about our potential exposure to market risks. The term market risk refers
to the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in oil and natural gas prices, interest rates and
the market price of our common stock. The disclosures are not meant to be precise indicators of
expected future gains and losses, but rather indicators of reasonably possible gains and losses.
This forward-looking information provides indicators of how we view and manage our ongoing market
risk exposures. All of our market risk sensitive instruments were entered into for purposes other
than speculative trading.
Commodity Price Risk
Our major market risk exposure is in the pricing applicable to our oil and natural gas production.
Pricing is primarily driven by the prevailing worldwide price for crude oil
and spot market prices applicable to our U.S. natural gas
46
production. Pricing for oil production and natural gas has been volatile and unpredictable for
several years. The prices we receive for production depend on many factors outside of our control.
For the year ended December 31, 2008, our net income would have changed by approximately $313 for
each $0.50 change per Mcf in natural gas prices and approximately $45 for each $1.00 change per Bbl
in crude oil prices.
Periodically, we enter into oil and natural gas derivative contracts to manage our exposure to oil
and natural gas price volatility. At December 31, 2008 our derivative contracts consist of crude
oil costless collars with effective dates through April 2013.
Our outstanding oil derivative contracts as of December 31, 2008 are summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Type of Contract |
|
Remaining Volume |
|
Fixed Price per Barrel |
|
Price Index |
|
Remaining Period |
Oil Costless Collar |
|
143,545 |
|
$90.00 Floor/$104.00
Ceiling |
|
WTI |
|
01/01/09-12/31/09 |
Oil Costless Collar |
|
106,876 |
|
$90.00 Floor/$104.00
Ceiling |
|
WTI |
|
01/01/10-12/31/10 |
Oil Costless Collar |
|
87,920 |
|
$90.00 Floor/$104.00
Ceiling |
|
WTI |
|
01/01/11-12/31/11 |
Oil Costless Collar |
|
79,611 |
|
$90.00 Floor/$104.00
Ceiling |
|
WTI |
|
01/01/12-12/31/12 |
Oil Costless Collar |
|
25,192 |
|
$90.00 Floor/$104.00
Ceiling |
|
WTI |
|
01/01/13-04/30/13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Bbl |
|
443,144 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The collared hedges shown above have the effect of providing a protective floor while allowing
us to share in upward pricing movements. Consequently, while these hedges are designed to decrease
our exposure to price decreases, they also have the effect of limiting the benefit of price
increases beyond the ceiling. For the crude oil contracts listed above, a hypothetical $1.00 change
in the WTI price above the ceiling price or below the floor price applied to the notional amounts
would cause a change in the unrealized gain or loss on hedging activities in 2008 of $443. We plan
to continue to enter into derivative contracts to decrease exposure to commodity price decreases.
At December 31, 2008 our oil and gas derivative contract asset balance was $12,208. Each period, we
adjust this liability to fair value and recognize an unrealized gain or loss on oil and gas
derivative contracts in our consolidated statement of operations.
Interest Rate Risk
At December 31, 2008, we had $29.7 million outstanding on our credit facility. Under the credit
facility, each loan bears interest at a Eurodollar rate or a base rate, as requested by us, plus an
additional margin based on the amount of our total outstanding borrowings relative to the total
borrowing base. The Eurodollar rate is based on the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR). The
base rate is the higher of the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Rate plus one-half of one percent.
At December 31, 2008, the interest rate on the credit facility borrowings, calculated in accordance
with the agreement at .50% above the Prime rate, was 3.75%. Assuming no change in the amount
outstanding as of December 31, 2008, a one hundred basis point (1.0%) increase in each of the
average LIBOR rate and federal funds rate would result in additional interest expense to us of $297
per year.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
Table of Contents
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Page |
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|
F - 1 |
|
|
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|
|
|
Consolidated Financial Statements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F - 2 |
|
|
|
|
F - 3 |
|
|
|
|
F - 4 |
|
|
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|
F - 6 |
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
|
|
F - 7 |
|
47
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Stockholders and Board of Directors
Teton Energy Corporation:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Teton Energy Corporation and
subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated
statements of operations, stockholders equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the
three years ended December 31, 2008. We also have audited the Companys internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
The Companys management is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective
internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Managements Report on Internal
Control over Financial Reporting included in Item 9A. Our responsibility is to express an opinion
on these financial statements and an opinion on the Companys internal control over financial
reporting based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and
whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material
respects. Our audit of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting
principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining
an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material
weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal
control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we
considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis
for our opinions.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States. A companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and
procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately
and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; (2) provide
reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, and
that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations
of management and directors of the Company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding
prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Companys
assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of Teton Energy Corporation and subsidiaries at December
31, 2008 and 2007, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years
in the three years ended December 31, 2008 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, Teton Energy Corporation and subsidiaries
maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by
the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
Ehrhardt Keefe Steiner & Hottman PC
Denver, Colorado
March 5, 2009
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements
F-1
TETON ENERGY CORPORATION
Consolidated Balance Sheet
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents (Note 1) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
24,616 |
|
Trade accounts receivable |
|
|
4,176 |
|
|
|
2,686 |
|
Tubular inventory |
|
|
373 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
Fair value of oil and gas derivative contracts |
|
|
5,217 |
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
|
|
249 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
Deferred debt issuance costs net |
|
|
540 |
|
|
|
1,419 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
10,555 |
|
|
|
29,001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas properties, successful efforts method: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Developed properties |
|
|
94,529 |
|
|
|
35,708 |
|
Wells and facilities in progress |
|
|
7,702 |
|
|
|
3,230 |
|
Undeveloped properties |
|
|
22,005 |
|
|
|
13,411 |
|
Corporate and other assets |
|
|
1,460 |
|
|
|
485 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total property and equipment |
|
|
125,696 |
|
|
|
52,834 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation and depletion |
|
|
(18,317 |
) |
|
|
(3,695 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net property and equipment |
|
|
107,379 |
|
|
|
49,139 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of oil and gas derivatives contracts |
|
|
6,991 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred debt issuance costs net |
|
|
1,933 |
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
126,858 |
|
|
|
78,299 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
1,915 |
|
|
|
400 |
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
|
6,272 |
|
|
|
7,833 |
|
Accrued payroll |
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
902 |
|
8% senior
subordinated convertible notes, net of discount of $7,370 at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,630 |
|
Fair value of oil and gas derivative contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
455 |
|
Derivative warrant liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,522 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
8,389 |
|
|
|
20,742 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt senior secured bank debt |
|
|
29,650 |
|
|
|
8,000 |
|
Long-term debt 10.75% Secured Convertible Debentures |
|
|
26,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
Asset retirement obligations |
|
|
1,298 |
|
|
|
529 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term liabilities |
|
|
57,198 |
|
|
|
8,529 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
65,587 |
|
|
|
29,271 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies (see Note 11) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $.001 par value; 25,000,000 shares authorized;
none outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $.001 par value; 250,000,000 shares authorized;
23,821,573 and 17,652,889 shares issued and outstanding as of
December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
103,267 |
|
|
|
76,857 |
|
Accumulated deficit |
|
|
(42,020 |
) |
|
|
(27,847 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
61,271 |
|
|
|
49,028 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
|
126,858 |
|
|
|
78,299 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements
F-2
TETON ENERGY CORPORATION
Consolidated Statement of Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per share amounts) |
|
Operating revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas sales |
|
$ |
28,469 |
|
|
$ |
6,253 |
|
|
$ |
4,022 |
|
Gain on sale of oil and gas properties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,441 |
|
|
|
|
|
Miscellaneous Income, net |
|
|
341 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
28,810 |
|
|
|
23,694 |
|
|
|
4,022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating expense |
|
|
4,247 |
|
|
|
705 |
|
|
|
325 |
|
Workover Expense |
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transportation expense |
|
|
1,827 |
|
|
|
652 |
|
|
|
493 |
|
Production taxes |
|
|
1,932 |
|
|
|
412 |
|
|
|
251 |
|
Exploration expense |
|
|
4,831 |
|
|
|
1,847 |
|
|
|
448 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
9,588 |
|
|
|
8,981 |
|
|
|
7,148 |
|
Depreciation, depletion and accretion expense |
|
|
14,625 |
|
|
|
3,832 |
|
|
|
1,749 |
|
Impairment expense |
|
|
14,260 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
51,544 |
|
|
|
16,429 |
|
|
|
10,414 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
(22,734 |
) |
|
|
7,265 |
|
|
|
(6,392 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized gain on oil and gas derivative contracts |
|
|
1,349 |
|
|
|
1,181 |
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain (loss) on oil and gas derivative contracts |
|
|
12,662 |
|
|
|
(857 |
) |
|
|
403 |
|
Gain (loss) on derivative contract liabilities |
|
|
7,762 |
|
|
|
(2,624 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Interest income (expense), net |
|
|
(11,976 |
) |
|
|
(2,588 |
) |
|
|
265 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest make-whole premium on conversion of debt
(Note 5) |
|
|
(1,236 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income (expense) |
|
|
8,561 |
|
|
|
(4,888 |
) |
|
|
668 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) applicable to common shares |
|
$ |
(14,173 |
) |
|
$ |
2,377 |
|
|
$ |
(5,724 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic income (loss) per common share |
|
$ |
(0.67 |
) |
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
|
$ |
(0.44 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fully diluted income (loss) per common share |
|
$ |
(0.67 |
) |
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
$ |
(0.44 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding |
|
|
21,064 |
|
|
|
16,545 |
|
|
|
13,093 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fully diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding |
|
|
21,064 |
|
|
|
18,061 |
|
|
|
13,093 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements
F-3
TETON ENERGY CORPORATION
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(14,173 |
) |
|
$ |
2,377 |
|
|
$ |
(5,724 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by
(used in) operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and accretion |
|
|
14,625 |
|
|
|
3,832 |
|
|
|
1,749 |
|
Impairment of oil and gas properties |
|
|
14,260 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease Expirations |
|
|
3,401 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt issuance cost amortization |
|
|
1,886 |
|
|
|
586 |
|
|
|
|
|
Debt discount amortization |
|
|
7,370 |
|
|
|
1,630 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense, exclusive of cash withheld
for payroll taxes of $779, $700 and $0, respectively |
|
|
2,890 |
|
|
|
2,588 |
|
|
|
2,928 |
|
Stock issued for outside services, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
264 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
Non-cash loss on derivative contract liabilities |
|
|
(7,762 |
) |
|
|
2,624 |
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized loss (gain) oil and gas derivative contracts |
|
|
(12,662 |
) |
|
|
857 |
|
|
|
(403 |
) |
Stock Issued for Interest Make-Whole related to Conversion of
10.75% Convertible Debt (Note 5) |
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of oil and gas properties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17,441 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Changes in current assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade accounts receivable |
|
|
(1,490 |
) |
|
|
(1,173 |
) |
|
|
(612 |
) |
Advances to operator |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(177 |
) |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
(343 |
) |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
(153 |
) |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
1,513 |
|
|
|
1,767 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
Accrued payroll |
|
|
(700 |
) |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
494 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
9,094 |
|
|
|
(2,068 |
) |
|
|
(1,779 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale of oil and gas properties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,125 |
|
|
|
2,700 |
|
Acquisition of corporate fixed assets |
|
|
(949 |
) |
|
|
(89 |
) |
|
|
(182 |
) |
Acquisition and development of oil and gas properties |
|
|
(76,945 |
) |
|
|
(35,635 |
) |
|
|
(20,355 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(77,894 |
) |
|
|
(599 |
) |
|
|
(17,837 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock and warrants net of
offering costs of $0, $368 and $1,127, respectively |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,500 |
|
|
|
10,834 |
|
Proceeds from exercise of options/warrants |
|
|
1,915 |
|
|
|
2,408 |
|
|
|
6,235 |
|
Proceeds from 8% Senior Subordinated Convertible Notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from 10.75% Convertible debt (Note 5) |
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net borrowings from senior bank credit facility |
|
|
21,650 |
|
|
|
8,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Payments on 8% Convertible Notes |
|
|
(6,600 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt issuance costs |
|
|
(2,781 |
) |
|
|
(950 |
) |
|
|
(192 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
44,184 |
|
|
|
22,958 |
|
|
|
16,877 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(24,616 |
) |
|
|
20,291 |
|
|
|
(2,739 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents beginning of period |
|
|
24,616 |
|
|
|
4,325 |
|
|
|
7,064 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents end of period |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
24,616 |
|
|
$ |
4,325 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements
F-4
TETON ENERGY CORPORATION
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash and non-cash transactions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized |
|
$ |
1,859 |
|
|
$ |
694 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Cash paid for interest make-whole premium on conversion of debt |
|
$ |
957 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Capitalized interest |
|
$ |
372 |
|
|
$ |
121 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense included in capital expenditures |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Sales of oil and gas properties included in accounts receivable |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
652 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Deposits and advances applied to oil and gas properties |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
401 |
|
|
$ |
300 |
|
Accrued purchase consideration recorded as oil and gas properties |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
775 |
|
Capital expenditures included in accounts payable and accrued
liabilities |
|
$ |
4,107 |
|
|
$ |
5,667 |
|
|
$ |
4,933 |
|
ARO additions, revisions and acquired obligations |
|
$ |
740 |
|
|
$ |
241 |
|
|
$ |
50 |
|
Placement agent warrants recorded as equity issuance costs |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
190 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Placement agent warrants recorded as debt issuance costs |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,023 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Reclassification of derivative liabilities to stockholders equity |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,124 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Conversion of 8% Subordinated Debt into Common Stock |
|
$ |
2,400 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Conversion of 10.75% Convertible Debt into Common Stock |
|
$ |
3,750 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Common Stock and Warrants issued in connection with the
acquisition of oil and gas properties |
|
$ |
13,423 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements
F-5
TETON ENERGY CORPORATION
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Preferred Stock |
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Paid-in |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Stockholders |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Deficit |
|
|
Equity |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Balance-December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
11,329 |
|
|
$ |
11 |
|
|
$ |
43,930 |
|
|
$ |
(24,500 |
) |
|
$ |
19,441 |
|
Warrants and options exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,531 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
6,234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,236 |
|
Sale of common stock, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,300 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
10,831 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,833 |
|
Return of common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(158 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(158 |
) |
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
463 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2,927 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,928 |
|
Common stock issued for services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
211 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
211 |
|
Net loss for year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,724 |
) |
|
|
(5,724 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance-December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,607 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
63,975 |
|
|
|
(30,224 |
) |
|
|
33,767 |
|
Options exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
673 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2,404 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,405 |
|
Warrants exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
Sale of common stock, net of offering costs of $368 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
964 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
4,499 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,500 |
|
Stock-based compensation, exclusive of amounts withheld for
payroll taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
364 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,588 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,588 |
|
Common stock issued for services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
264 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
264 |
|
Reclassification of derivative liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,124 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,124 |
|
Net income for year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,377 |
|
|
|
2,377 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance-December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,653 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
76,857 |
|
|
|
(27,847 |
) |
|
|
49,028 |
|
Warrants and options exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
599 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1,914 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,915 |
|
Warrant Exchange Agreement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
990 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1,758 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,759 |
|
Conversion of 8% Subordinated Debt into Common Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
480 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,400 |
|
Common stock issued upon conversion of $3.75 million 10.75%
Secured Convertible Debentures (Note 5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
794 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
4,028 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,029 |
|
Common Stock
issued in connection with the acquisition of oil
and gas properties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,746 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
13,420 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,423 |
|
Stock-based compensation for Performance Share Units,
exclusive of amounts withheld for payroll taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
457 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,010 |
|
Stock-based compensation for Restricted Stock, exclusive of
amounts withheld for payroll taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
880 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
880 |
|
Net loss for year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,173 |
) |
|
|
(14,173 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance-December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
23,821 |
|
|
$ |
24 |
|
|
$ |
103,267 |
|
|
$ |
(42,020 |
) |
|
$ |
61,271 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements
F-6
Note 1 Business Description and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Teton Energy Corporation (Teton or the Company) was formed in November 1996 and is incorporated
in the State of Delaware. Teton is an independent oil and gas exploration and production company
focused on the acquisition, exploration and development of North American properties. The
Companys current operations are concentrated in the prolific Midcontinent and Rocky Mountain
regions of the U.S. The Company has leasehold interests in the Central Kansas Uplift, the Piceance
Basin in western Colorado, the eastern Denver-Julesburg Basin in Colorado, Kansas and Nebraska, the
Williston Basin in North Dakota and the Big Horn Basin in Wyoming.
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Teton and its wholly
owned subsidiaries Teton North America LLC, Teton Piceance LLC, Teton DJ LLC, Teton DJCO LLC, Teton
Williston LLC, and Teton Big Horn LLC. All inter-company accounts and transactions have been
eliminated in consolidation.
Through February 28, 2007, the Company consolidated its investment in Piceance Gas Resources, LLC,
a Colorado limited liability company (Piceance LLC), using pro rata consolidation, whereby the
Company included its 25% pro rata share of Piceance LLCs assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses
and oil and gas reserves in its financial statements. During the first quarter of 2007, the members
of Piceance LLC applied to and received the consent of the fee owner of the land on which Piceance
LLCs oil and gas rights and leases are located for Piceance LLC to transfer the underlying
interest directly to each of the members.
The Company has no interests in any unconsolidated entities, nor does it have any unconsolidated
special purpose entities.
Certain amounts in previous financial statement were reclassified to conform to the 2008
consolidated financial statement presentation.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents includes all cash balances and any highly liquid investments with an
original maturity of 90 days or less. The Company uses cash on-hand to repay, to the extent
possible, amounts outstanding under its line of credit, and minimize related interest expense,
resulting in a cash balance of $0 at December 31, 2008.
Accounts Receivable
The Company records estimated oil and gas revenue receivable from third parties at its net revenue
interest. The Company also reflects costs incurred on behalf of its join interest partners on
operated properties in its accounts receivable balance. Management periodically reviews accounts
receivable amounts for collectability. No allowance for doubtful accounts was considered necessary
at December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of oil and gas reserves, assets and liabilities and disclosure on contingent assets and
liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and
expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimated by
management. Estimates of oil and gas reserve quantities provide the basis for the calculation of
depreciation and depletion, and impairment, each of which represents a significant component of the
consolidated financial statements.
Revenue Recognition
Revenues are recognized when oil and natural gas are sold to a purchaser at a fixed or determinable
price, delivery has occurred, title has transferred and collectability of the revenue is probable.
F-7
Gas Balancing
Teton uses the sales method of accounting for gas revenue whereby natural gas revenue is recognized
on all gas sold to purchasers, regardless of whether the sales are proportionate to the Companys
ownership in the property. A liability is recognized to the extent that there is an imbalance in
excess of the remaining gas reserves on the underlying properties. The Company did not have any gas
imbalances at December 31, 2008 and 2007.
Oil and Gas Producing Activities
Teton uses the successful efforts method of accounting for its oil and gas producing activities.
Under this method of accounting, all property acquisition costs and costs of exploration and
development wells are capitalized when incurred, pending determination of whether the well has
found proved reserves. If an exploratory well does not find proved reserves, the costs of drilling
the well are charged to expense. The costs of development wells are capitalized whether productive
or nonproductive.
Geological and geophysical costs and the costs of carrying and retaining unproved leaseholds are
expensed as incurred. The Company limits the total amount of unamortized capitalized costs for
each proved property to the value of future net revenues, based on current prices and costs.
Depletion of capitalized costs for producing oil and gas properties is provided on a field-by-field
basis using the units-of-production method, based on proved oil and gas reserves. Depletion takes
into consideration restoration, dismantlement and abandonment costs and the anticipated proceeds
for equipment salvage. Some of the Companys producing facilities, consisting of natural gas
pipelines and water disposal wells, are depreciated utilizing the straight-line method over
remaining useful lives, consistent with the life of the field, of 13 to 25 years as of December 31,
2008.
Depreciation and depletion of oil and gas properties for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007
and 2006, was $14.6 million, $3.8 million and $1.7 million, respectively.
Teton invests in unevaluated oil and gas properties for the purpose of exploration and subsequent
development of proved reserves. The costs of unproved leases which become productive are
reclassified to proved properties when proved reserves are discovered on the property. Unproved
oil and gas properties are carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair market value and are not
subject to amortization.
The sale of a partial interest in a proved or an unproved property is accounted for as a cost
recovery and no gain or loss is recognized as long as this treatment does not significantly affect
the unit-of-production depletion rate. A gain or loss is recognized for all other sales of proved
or unproved properties.
The following table reflects the net changes in capitalized exploratory well costs during the year
ended December 31, 2008 (amounts in thousands). The Company had no exploratory wells in progress
as of December 31, 2007 and 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
Beginning balance at January 1, 2008 |
|
$ |
|
|
Additions to capitalized exploratory well costs pending
the determination of proved reserves |
|
|
530 |
|
Reclassifications to wells, facilities and equipment
based on the determination of proved reserves |
|
|
|
|
Capitalized exploratory well costs charged to expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance at December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
530 |
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts capitalized at December 31, 2008 relate to the Viall #1-30 well which was spud on November
13, 2008 in the Companys Goliath project in the Williston Basin to test the Stonewall, Red River
and Winnipeg formations. The drilling rig was released on December 16, 2008 and moved off location
on December 22, 2008. Completion operations commenced on January 5, 2009. As of February 12,
2009, testing of the Winnipeg formation did not
F-8
indicate commercially viable production from that formation, and the Company moved up-hole to test
the Red River and Stonewall formations, which is still in process. The Company had no exploratory
wells in progress for a period of greater than one year as of December 31, 2008.
Under the provisions of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the FASB) Staff Position 19-1
(FAS 19-1), a company under the successful efforts method of accounting may continue to
capitalize exploratory well costs if there are sufficient quantities of reserves to justify
completion of the well or if the company is making significant progress towards assessing the
quantities of reserves.
Asset Retirement Obligations
Legal obligations associated with the retirement of long-lived assets result from the acquisition,
construction, development and normal use of the asset. The Companys asset retirement obligations
relate primarily to the retirement of oil and gas properties and related production facilities,
lines and other equipment used in the field operations. The estimated fair value of a liability
for an asset retirement obligation is recognized in the period in which it is incurred, if a
reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. The estimated fair value of the liability is added
to the carrying amount of the associated asset. This additional carrying amount is then
depreciated over the life of the asset. The liability increases due to the passage of time based
on the time value of money until the obligation is settled.
For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, an expense of $29, $43 and $24,
respectively, was recorded as accretion expense on the liability and included in depreciation,
depletion and accretion. During 2008 and 2007, the Company recorded an additional $285 and $189,
respectively, in oil and gas properties and asset retirement obligation liability to reflect the
present value of plugging liability on new wells, and $193 and $239, respectively, on obligations
acquired.
A reconciliation of the Companys asset retirement obligation liability:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Asset retirement obligation beginning of period |
|
$ |
529 |
|
|
$ |
78 |
|
Additional liabilities incurred |
|
|
285 |
|
|
|
189 |
|
Revisions in estimated cash flows |
|
|
262 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
Obligations settled |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accretion expense |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
Obligations acquired |
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
239 |
|
Obligations sold |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(72 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset retirement obligation end of period |
|
$ |
1,298 |
|
|
$ |
529 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred Debt Issuance Costs
Deferred debt issuance costs are amortized to interest expense over the life of the related debt
instrument or credit facility using the effective interest method.
Capitalized Interest
Interest incurred on funds borrowed to finance certain acquisition and development activities is
capitalized. To qualify for interest capitalization, the costs incurred must relate to the
acquisition of unproved reserves, drilling of wells to prove up the reserves and the installation
of the necessary pipelines and facilities to make the property ready for production. Such
capitalized interest is included in oil and gas properties. Capitalized interest is amortized over
the estimated life of the respective project.
Corporate and Other Assets
Fixed assets are stated at cost. Depreciation is provided utilizing the straight-line method over
the estimated useful lives ranging from three to seven years.
F-9
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The Company reviews the carrying values of its long-lived assets whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that such carrying values may not be recoverable. If, upon review, the sum
of the estimated undiscounted pretax cash flows is less than the carrying value of the asset group,
the carrying value is written down to estimated fair value. Individual assets are grouped for
impairment purposes at the lowest level for which there are identifiable cash flows that are
largely independent of the cash flows of other groups of assets, generally on a field-by-field
basis. The fair value of impaired assets is determined based on quoted market prices in active
markets, if available, or upon the present values of expected future cash flows using discount
rates commensurate with the risks involved in the asset group. The long-lived assets of the
Company, which are subject to periodic evaluation, consist primarily of oil and gas properties
including undeveloped leaseholds. The Company incurred impairment expenses of $14.3 million, $0
and $0 during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
As of December 31, 2008 there were 124 producing wells, 5 wells waiting on completion and four
waiting on pipeline in the Companys non-operated properties in the Teton-Noble AMI in the DJ
Basin. The production from these wells, which is currently lower than expected, has resulted in
lower reserve estimates being assigned to the wells. The carrying value of the Teton-Noble AMI
developed properties exceeded the undiscounted future net revenues estimated to be derived from the
wells. As a result, the Company has determined that $8.6 million of capitalized costs (the amount
by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value) related to the non-operated properties in the
Teton-Noble AMI is impaired, and that amount has been charged to expense during the year ended
December 31, 2008. The fair value was determined as the discounted net present value of the future
cash flows using a 10% discount factor. Additionally, the carrying value of the undeveloped
acreage for the Teton-Noble AMI exceeded its fair value by $3.2 million, and that amount has also
been charged to expense during the year ended December 31, 2008. The Company also recorded
impairment expense related to the Washco producing properties of $2.4 million and impairment
expense related to our Frenchman Creek acreage block in the DJ Basin of $100.
Accrued Liabilities
At December 31, 2008 and 2007 accrued liabilities consisted of $1.7 million of accrued interest
payable related to the Companys 10.75% Secured Convertible Debentures and interest on the
balance outstanding on its line of credit and $80 related to interest on the balance outstanding
on its line of credit, $856 and $428 of accrued production taxes related to oil and gas sales $3.7
million of accrued liabilities related to operations respectively.
Income (Loss) per Common Share
Basic income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted
average number of basic common shares outstanding during each period. The shares represented by
vested restricted stock and vested performance share units under the Companys 2005 Long Term
Incentive Plan (see Note 8) are considered issued and outstanding at December 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively, and are included in the calculation of the weighted average basic common shares
outstanding. Diluted income per common share reflects the potential dilution that would occur if
contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock.
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
Effective January 1, 2007, Teton adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) No. 123R Share-Based Payment (revised 2004) (SFAS No. 123R), which requires
the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all share-based payment awards
(including stock options) made to employees and directors based on estimated fair value.
Compensation expense for equity-classified awards is measured at the grant date based on the fair
value of the award and is recognized as an expense in earnings over the requisite service period.
The Company adopted SFAS No. 123R using the modified prospective transition method. Under this
transition method, compensation cost recognized during the year ended December 31, 2008 and 2007
included the cost for options which were granted prior to January 1, 2007, as determined under the
provisions of SFAS No. 123. See Note 8 below.
Prior to the adoption of the provisions of SFAS No. 123R, Teton accounted for employee stock-based
compensation expense under Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) No. 25, Accounting for
Stock Issued to Employees (APB No. 25), and related interpretations, as permitted by SFAS No.
123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation APB No. 25 did not require any compensation expense
to be recorded in the financial statements if
F-10
the exercise price of the employee stock-based compensation award was equal to or greater than the
market price of the stock on the date of grant. Prior to July 2005, the Company had only issued
stock options as employee stock-based compensation and since all options granted by the Company had
exercise prices equal to or greater than the market price on the date of the grant, no compensation
expense was recognized for stock option grants prior to January 1, 2007.
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company uses derivative financial instruments to mitigate exposures to oil and gas production
cash-flow risks caused by fluctuating commodity prices. All derivatives are initially, and
subsequently, measured at estimated fair value and recorded as liabilities or assets on the balance
sheet. For oil and gas derivative contracts that do not qualify as cash flow hedges, changes in
the estimated fair value of the contracts are recorded as unrealized gains and losses under the
other income and expense caption in the consolidated statement of operations. When oil and gas
derivative contracts are settled, the Company recognizes realized gains and losses under the other
income and expense caption in its consolidated statement of operations. At December 31, 2008,
2007, and 2006, the Company did not have any derivative contracts that qualify as cash flow hedges.
The Company also uses various types of financing arrangements to fund its business capital
requirements, including convertible debt and other financial instruments indexed to the market
price of the Companys common stock. Teton evaluates these contracts to determine whether
derivative features embedded in host contracts require bifurcation and fair value measurement or,
in the case of free-standing derivatives (principally warrants), whether certain conditions for
equity classification have been achieved. In instances where derivative financial instruments
require liability classification, the Company initially and subsequently measures such instruments
at estimated fair value. Accordingly, the Company adjusts the estimated fair value of these
derivative components at each reporting period through a charge to earnings until such time as the
instruments are exercised, expire or are permitted to be classified in stockholders equity. See
Note 5 below.
Income Taxes
The Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the differences between the tax
basis of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements that may
result in taxable or deductible amounts in future years. The measurement of deferred tax assets may
be reduced by a valuation allowance based upon managements assessment of available evidence if it
is deemed more likely than not some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realizable.
Currently, a valuation allowance of 100% is provided for the deferred tax asset resulting from the
Companys net operating loss carry forward in each of the reporting years.
Significant Customers
The Company had oil and gas sales to two customers accounting for 62% and 28%, respectively, of
total oil and gas revenues for the year ended December 31, 2008. The Company had oil and gas sales
to one major customer (a different customer in each year) accounting for 77% and 92%, respectively,
of total oil and gas revenues for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006. The Company believes
that it is not dependent upon any of these customers due to the nature of its product. No other
single customer accounted for 10% or more of revenues in 2008, 2007 or 2006.
Concentrations of Credit Risk
Substantially all of the Companys accounts receivable are due from purchasers of oil and natural
gas or operators of the oil and gas properties. Oil and natural gas sales are generally unsecured.
The Company has not experienced any meaningful credit losses in prior years and is not aware of any
uncollectible accounts at December 31, 2008 or 2007.
Derivative financial instruments that hedge the price of oil and gas are generally executed with
major financial or commodities trading institutions which expose the Company to market and credit
risks and may, at times, be concentrated with one counterparty. Although notional amounts are used
to express the volume of these contracts, the amounts potentially subject to credit risk, in the
event of non-performance by the counterparty, are substantially smaller. The credit worthiness of
counterparties is subject to continuing review and full performance is anticipated. At December 31,
2008, all of the Companys derivative financial instruments are hedging the price of crude oil and
are with JPMorgan Venture Energy Corporation as the counterparty.
F-11
The Company continually monitors its positions with, and the credit quality of, the financial
institutions with which it invests. As of the balance sheet date, and periodically throughout the
year, the Company has maintained balances in various accounts in excess of federally insured
limits.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
On January 1, 2008, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements
(SFAS No. 157) related to assets and liabilities, which primarily affect the valuation of our
derivative contracts (see Note 4). In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP)
FAS 157-1, Application of FASB Statement No. 157 to FASB Statement No. 13 and Other Accounting
Pronouncements that Address Fair Value Measurements for Purposes of Lease Classification or
Measurement under Statement 13, which removes certain leasing transactions from the scope of SFAS
No. 157, and FSP FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157, which defers the effective
date of SFAS No. 157 for one year for certain nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities,
except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a
recurring basis. Beginning January 1, 2009, the Company will adopt the provisions for nonfinancial
assets and nonfinancial liabilities that are not required or permitted to be measured at fair value
on a recurring basis. The adoption of SFAS No. 157 did not have a material effect on the
Companys financial condition or results of operations. The adoption of FSP FAS 157-2 effective
January 1, 2009 will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
On January 1, 2008, the Company adopted the provision of SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (SFAS No. 159) which permits an entity to measure
certain financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value. Under SFAS No. 159, entities that
elect the fair value option (by instrument) will report unrealized gains and losses in earnings at
each subsequent reporting date. The fair value option election is irrevocable, unless a new
election date occurs. SFAS No. 159 establishes presentation and disclosure requirements to help
financial statement users understand the effect of the entitys election on its earnings, but does
not eliminate disclosure requirements of other accounting standards. Assets and liabilities that
are measured at fair value must be displayed on the face of the balance sheet. The adoption of SFAS
No. 159 did not have a material effect on the Companys financial condition or results of
operations as the Company did not make any such elections under this fair value option.
In October 2008, the FASB issued FSP 157-3 Determining Fair Value of a Financial Asset in a Market
That Is Not Active (FSP 157-3). FSP 157-3 clarifies the application of SFAS No. 157 in inactive
markets. FSP 157-3 was effective upon issuance, including prior periods for which financial
statements had not been issued. The implementation of FSP 157-3 did not have a material impact on
the Companys consolidated financial position or results of operations.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations (SFAS No.
141R), which replaces FASB Statement No. 141. SFAS No. 141R will change how business acquisitions
are accounted for and will impact financial statements both on the acquisition date and in
subsequent periods. SFAS No. 141R requires the acquiring Company to measure almost all assets
acquired and liabilities assumed in the acquisition at fair value as of the acquisition date. SFAS
No. 141R is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008 (fiscal 2009 for the
Company) and should be applied prospectively with the exception of income taxes which should be
applied retrospectively for all business combinations. Early adoption is prohibited. The Company
adopted SFAS No. 141(R) on January 1, 2009 and will apply its provisions to future acquisitions.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities, (SFAS No. 161), an amendment to SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments
and Hedging Activities. SFAS No. 161 requires enhanced disclosures about (a) how and why an
entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are
accounted for under Statement 133 and its related interpretations, and (c) how derivative
instruments and related hedged items affect an entitys financial position, financial performance,
and cash flows. This Statement will be effective for the Companys interim and annual financial
statements beginning in fiscal year 2010. This Statement encourages, but does not require,
comparative disclosures for earlier periods at initial adoption. The Company adopted the provisions
of
F-12
SFAS No. 161 effective January 1, 2009 and will report the required disclosures in its Form 10-Q
for the period ending March 31, 2009.
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles (SFAS No. 162). SFAS No. 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the
framework for selecting the principles used in the preparation of financial statements presented in
conformity with GAAP. SFAS No. 162 is effective 60 days following the SECs approval of the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board (the PCAOB) amendments to AU Section 411, The Meaning of
Present Fairly in Conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. The adoption of SFAS
No. 162 is not expected to have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial
statements or results of operations.
In May 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. APB 14-1, Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That
May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement, (FSP APB 14-1). FSP
APB 14-1 addresses the accounting for convertible debt securities that, upon conversion, may be
settled by the issuer either fully or partially in cash. FSP APB 14-1 is effective for fiscal
years beginning on or after December 15, 2008 (fiscal 2009 for the Company) and should be applied
retrospectively to all past period presented. Early adoption is prohibited. The adoption of APB
14-1 effective January 1, 2009 will not have a material impact on the Companys financial position
or results of operations.
In June 2008, the FASB issued FSP EITF 03-6-1, Determining Whether Instruments Granted in
Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities (FSP EITF 03-6-1). FSP EITF 03-6-1
clarified that all outstanding unvested share-based payment awards that contain rights to
non-forfeitable dividends participate in undistributed earnings with common shareholders. Awards of
this nature are considered participating securities and the two-class method of computing basic and
diluted earnings per share must be applied. FSP EITF 03-6-1 is effective for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2008. The adoption of FSP EITF 03-6-1 effective January 1, 2009 will not have a
material impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements or results of operations.
In June 2008, the FASB ratified the consensus reached by the EITF on Issue No. 07-5, Determining
Whether an Instrument (or Embedded Feature) Is Indexed to an Entitys Own stock (EITF No. 07-5).
EITF No. 07-5 provides guidance for determining whether an equity-linked financial instrument (or
embedded feature) is indexed to an entitys own stock. EITF No. 07-5 applies to any freestanding
financial instrument or embedded feature that has all of the characteristics of a derivative or
freestanding instrument that is potentially settled in an entitys own stock. To meet the
definition of indexed to own stock, an instruments contingent exercise provisions must not be
based on (a) an observable market, other than the market for the issuers stock (if applicable), or
(b) an observable index, other than an index calculated or measured solely by reference to the
issuers own operations, and the variables that could affect the settlement amount must be inputs
to the fair value of a fixed-for-fixed forward or option on equity shares. EITF No. 07-5 is
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those
fiscal years. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of adoption of EITF 07-5 on
its financial position and results of operations.
In June 2008, the FASB issued EITF 08-4, Transition Guidance for Conforming Changes to Issue No.
98-5 (EITF 08-4). EITF 08-4 provides transition guidance with respect to conforming changes
made to EITF 98-5, that result from EITF 00-27, Application of Issue No. 98-5 to Certain
Convertible Instruments, and SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with
Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity. EITF 08-4 is effective for fiscal years ending
after December 15, 2008. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of EITF 98-5, effective January
1, 2009 will not have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements or
results of operations.
In September 2008, the FASB ratified EITF Issue No. 08-5, Issuers Accounting for Liabilities
Measured at Fair Value with a Third-Party Credit Enhancement (EITF 08-5). EITF 08-5 provides
guidance for measuring liabilities issued with an attached third-party credit enhancement (such as
a guarantee). It clarifies that the issuer of a liability with a third-party credit enhancement
(such as a guarantee) should not include the effect of the credit enhancement in the fair value
measurement of the liability. EITF 08-5 is effective for the first reporting period beginning after
December 15, 2008. The adoption of EITF 08-5, effective January 1, 2009 is not expected to have a
material impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements or results of operations.
F-13
Note 2 Income (Loss) per Common Share
The following table summarizes the calculation of basic and fully diluted income (loss) per common
share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per share data) |
|
Net income (loss) applicable to common shares |
|
$ |
(14,173 |
) |
|
$ |
2,377 |
|
|
$ |
(5,724 |
) |
Adjustments for avoidable interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(14,173 |
) |
|
$ |
2,377 |
|
|
$ |
(5,724 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding basic |
|
|
21,064 |
|
|
|
16,545 |
|
|
|
13,093 |
|
Add dilutive effect of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LTIP performance share units 2007 Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
445 |
|
|
|
|
|
LTIP performance-vesting restricted common stock 2008 Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
373 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LTIP restricted common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
393 |
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
292 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding diluted |
|
|
21,064 |
|
|
|
18,061 |
|
|
|
13,093 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic income (loss) per common share |
|
$ |
(0.67 |
) |
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
|
$ |
(0.44 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fully diluted income (loss) per common share |
|
$ |
(0.67 |
) |
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
$ |
(0.44 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following securities that could be potentially dilutive in future periods were not included in
the computation of fully diluted income (loss) per common share because the effect would have been
anti-dilutive for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Convertible Notes |
|
|
3,467,487 |
|
|
|
1,800,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants |
|
|
1,125,003 |
|
|
|
4,374,547 |
|
|
|
867,819 |
|
Stock Options |
|
|
125,220 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,088,545 |
|
LTIP Performance Units |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,911,000 |
|
Restricted Common Stock |
|
|
68,467 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
193,999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
4,786,177 |
|
|
|
6,174,547 |
|
|
|
5,061,363 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The above amounts are calculated using the treasury stock method, whereby a company uses the
proceeds from the exercise or purchase of shares as well as the average unrecognized compensation
to repurchase common stock at the average market price during the period. This is the prescribed
method used to calculate the dilutive shares in fully diluted earnings per share calculations. At
December 31, 2008, the maximum number of shares that could potentially be included in the basic
earnings per share calculation, if all shares above were exercised, purchased or converted is
9,452,890 shares.
Due to the instability of the economy and the capital markets, and the depressed oil and natural
gas prices at December 31, 2008, the Compensation Committee voted to terminate the 2006 and 2007
LTIP Plans, and no future vesting will occur under either of those plans. Additionally, it is
improbable that future vesting in the 2008 LTIP Plan will occur. Thus, potentially dilutive shares
are not considered in the table above for the LTIP Plans for the year ended December 31, 2008.
F-14
Note 3 Acquisitions of Oil and Gas Properties
2008 Acquisition
On April 2, 2008, the Company completed the purchase of reserves, production and certain oil and
gas properties in the Central Kansas Uplift of Kansas from Shelby Resources, LLC (Shelby), a
private oil and gas company and a group of approximately 14 other working interest owners, for
approximately $53.6 million, after post closing adjustments. Terms also included warrant coverage
of 625,000 shares at a $6.00 strike price with a two-year term. The effective date of the
transaction was March 1, 2008.
The purchase price was funded with $40.2 million of cash and borrowing capacity available under
Tetons revolving credit facility with JPMorgan Chase (see Note 6), $13.0 million of Teton common
stock, or 2,746,128 common shares, and 625,000 warrants valued at $434. Effective April 2, 2008,
Teton amended its bank credit facility with JPMorgan, increasing the total facility from $50
million to $150 million. The available borrowing base under Tetons bank credit facility was
increased from $10 million to $50 million as a result of the combination of the added reserves from
this transaction, ongoing drilling programs and new commodity hedging positions. The Company
hedged 80 percent of the oil proved developed producing (PDP) production and 80 percent of the
natural gas PDP production related to this transaction for five years through a series of costless
collars in order to lock in base case economics associated with the acquisition.
The purchase price was allocated using the purchase method of accounting with Teton treated as the
acquirer. Under this method of accounting, the assets and assumed liabilities of Shelby are
recorded by Teton at their estimated fair values as of the date the acquisition was deemed to have
occurred.
The following table shows the allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired and
liabilities assumed from Shelby Resources on April 2, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
Allocation of Purchase Price |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Undeveloped properties |
|
$ |
11,371 |
|
Oil and gas properties and related facilities |
|
|
42,057 |
|
Asset retirement obligations |
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
53,621 |
|
|
|
|
|
The Company included the revenues and expenses applicable to the properties sold in its results of
operations beginning April 1, 2008.
The following summarized pro forma information gives effect to the acquisition of the interests of
Shelby by Teton as if the assets had been acquired as of January 1, 2008 and 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Revenues |
|
$ |
31,960 |
|
|
$ |
34,953 |
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(13,477 |
) |
|
$ |
915 |
|
Earnings per share from continuing operations basic |
|
$ |
(0.64 |
) |
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
Earnings per share from continuing operations diluted |
|
$ |
(0.64 |
) |
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
The pro forma combined condensed financial information is for illustrative purposes only. The
financial results may have been different had Teton and Shelby always been combined. You should
not rely on the pro forma combined
condensed financial information as being indicative of the historical results that would have been
achieved had the acquisition occurred in the past of the future financial results that Teton will
achieve after the acquisition.
F-15
2007 Acquisitions and Dispositions
In 2007, the Company acquired a 100% working interest in 16,417 gross acres (15,132 net) in the Big
Horn Basin in the state of Wyoming for $1.0 million. The Company will serve as the operator for
this project.
On October 1, 2007, the Company closed on an Asset Exchange Agreement (the Exchange Agreement)
with Delta Petroleum Corporation (Delta). The Exchange Agreement provided for an economic
effective date of July 1, 2007. Pursuant to the Exchange Agreement the Company sold to Delta a
12.5% working interest position, or one-half of its 25% working interest position, in certain oil
and gas rights and leasehold assets covering 6,314 gross acres in the Piceance Basin in Western
Colorado, for a sales price of $33.0 million in cash (before normal closing adjustments) and all of
Deltas rights, title and interest in certain proved producing oil and gas properties and
undeveloped acreage located in the DJ Basin, which Teton valued at $5.0 million at July 1, 2007
(net of asset retirement obligations assumed).
The Company included the revenues and expenses applicable to the properties sold in its results of
operations through September 30, 2007. The Company also recorded capital expenditures applicable to
the properties sold through September 30, 2007. Delta reimbursed the Company for capital
expenditures and certain operating expenses, net of applicable revenues, that the Company incurred
during the period July 1, 2007 through September 30, 2007 in the amount of approximately $3.0
million and approximately $700,000 of additional reimbursements were included in trade accounts
receivable on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2007.
During the period July 1, 2007 through September 30, 2007, the Company reimbursed Delta for its
capital expenditures and certain operating expenses, net of applicable revenues, associated with
the oil and gas properties acquired in the amount of $482,000.
The purchase price of the DJ Basin properties acquired was allocated as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of October 1, 2007 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Proved oil and gas properties |
|
$ |
4,343 |
|
Unproved oil and gas properties |
|
|
362 |
|
Fixed assets |
|
|
13 |
|
Less: |
|
|
|
|
Asset retirement obligation |
|
|
239 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net purchase price |
|
$ |
4,479 |
|
|
|
|
|
The related 2007 gain on sale of oil and gas properties is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December |
|
|
|
31, 2007 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Cash component of initial sales price |
|
$ |
33,000 |
|
Sales price adjustments applicable to oil and gas properties sold |
|
|
3,682 |
|
Initial
price of oil and gas properties acquired including asset retirement obligations |
|
|
5,200 |
|
Sales price adjustments applicable to oil and gas properties acquired |
|
|
(482 |
) |
Less: |
|
|
|
|
Transaction costs, net of $
169,000 capitalized |
|
|
1,287 |
|
Asset retirement obligation assumed with oil and gas properties acquired |
|
|
239 |
|
Asset retirement obligation assumed by purchaser with properties sold |
|
|
(72 |
) |
Carrying value of properties sold as of October 1, 2008 |
|
|
22,505 |
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of oil and gas properties |
|
$ |
17,441 |
|
|
|
|
|
In November 2007, the Company acquired an additional leasehold interest in the Denver-Julesburg
Basin, in proximity to its current projects in Nebraska and eastern Colorado. Teton entered into an
agreement to acquire the sellers interest in 168,197 gross acres (160,689 net). The purchase price
is approximately $1.3 million gross and approximately $1.0 million net to Teton after all partners
exercised their options within the two areas of mutual
F-16
interest. At December 31, 2007, the Company had spent $984,000 toward the purchase price and
received $188,000 from partners, and the remaining expenditures and
receipts occurred in early 2008.
At December 31, 2007, trade accounts receivable includes $652,000 applicable to the sale of oil and
gas properties.
2006 Acquisitions and Dispositions
On January 27, 2006, the Company closed an Acreage Earning Agreement (the Earning Agreement) with
Noble Energy, Inc. (Noble), with an effective date of December 31, 2005. Teton received $3.0
million from Noble and recorded this payment as a reduction to its investment in its DJ Basin oil
and gas properties. Effective December 18, 2007, Noble earned a 75% working interest in these
properties by drilling and completing 20 wells in the acreage covered by the Earning Agreement.
Teton is entitled to 25% of the net revenues applicable to those first 20 wells. After completing
the first 20 wells, the Earning Agreement provides that Teton and Noble split all costs associated
with future drilling and development activities in accordance with each partys working interest
percentage.
On May 5, 2006, the Company acquired a 25% working interest in approximately 87,192 gross acres in
the Williston Basin located in North Dakota for a total purchase price of $6.2 million from
American Oil & Gas, Inc. (American). The Company paid American $2.5 million at closing and an
additional $3.7 million prior to June 1, 2007 for Americans 50% share of drilling and completion
costs applicable to two new wells. In addition to the obligation to fund Americans share, the
Company was also obligated to pay its 25% share of drilling and completion costs of such wells.
Note 4 Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 157 for all financial
instruments. The valuation techniques required by SFAS No. 157 are based upon observable and
unobservable inputs. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent resources,
while unobservable inputs reflect the Companys market assumptions. The standard established the
following fair value hierarchy:
Level 1 Quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level 2 Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for
identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; and model-derived
valuations whose inputs or significant value drivers are observable.
Level 3 Significant inputs to the valuation model are unobservable.
The following describes the valuation methodologies we use to measure financial instruments at fair
value.
Debt and Equity Securities
The recorded value of the Companys senior secured bank debt approximates its fair value as it
bears interest at a floating rate. The Companys Secured Convertible Notes (Convertible Notes)
are presented at face value on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The Company did not make any fair
value elections under SFAS No. 159 with respect to the Convertible Notes. The Company is in the
process of evaluating EITF 07-5 (which is effective for the Company starting January 1, 2009) to
determine if the conversion features embedded in the Convertible Notes require derivative
accounting.
Derivative Instruments
The Company uses derivative financial instruments to mitigate exposures to oil and gas production
cash flow risks caused by fluctuating commodity prices. All derivatives are initially, and
subsequently, measured at estimated fair value and recorded as liabilities or assets on the balance
sheet. For oil and gas derivative contracts that do not qualify as cash flow hedges, changes in
the estimated fair value of the contracts are recorded as unrealized gains and losses under the
other income and expense caption in the consolidated statement of operations. When oil and gas
derivative contracts are settled, the Company recognizes realized gains and losses under the other
income and expense caption in its consolidated statement of operations. At December 31, 2008, 2007
and 2006, respectively, the Company did not have any derivative contracts that qualify as cash flow
hedges.
F-17
Derivative assets and liabilities included in Level 2 include hedge contracts, valued using the
Black-Scholes-Merton valuation technique, in place through April 2013 for a total of approximately
443,144 Bbls of oil production.
The Company also uses various types of financing arrangements to fund its business capital
requirements, including convertible debt and other financial instruments. The Company evaluates
these contracts to determine whether derivative features embedded in host contracts require
bifurcation and fair value measurement or, in the case of free-standing derivatives (principally
warrants), whether certain conditions for equity classification have been achieved. In instances
where derivative financial instruments require liability classification, the Company initially and
subsequently measures such instruments at estimated fair value using Level 2 inputs. Accordingly,
the Company adjusts the estimated fair value of these derivative components at each reporting
period through earnings until such time as the instruments are exercised, expired or permitted to
be classified in stockholders equity.
Prior to October 7, 2008, the Company had in place warrants to purchase 3,600,000 shares of the
Companys common stock that did not achieve all of the requisite conditions for equity
classification and were reported at fair value as a component of current liabilities. These
free-standing derivative financial instruments arose in connection with the Companys financing
transaction in May 2007 which consisted of the $9.0 million Convertible Notes and warrants to
purchase 3,600,000 shares of the Companys common stock at a $5.00 strike price for a period of
five years (with a cashless exercise option). Effective October 7, 2008, the Company and all of
the investors that held the 3,600,000 warrants agreed to exchange the warrants for 900,000 shares
of the Companys common stock. As a result, the carrying value of the current liability for the
financing warrants was reduced to the fair value, resulting in a realized gain of $7,762 that is
included in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
On April 2, 2008, in conjunction with the purchase of production and reserves related to certain
oil and gas producing properties in the Central Kansas Uplift, the Company issued 625,000 warrants
to acquire shares of Teton common stock. Each warrant is exercisable on or after July 2, 2008 at
an exercise price of $6.00 per share, and expires on April 1, 2010. The Company evaluated these
instruments in accordance with SFAS No. 133 and EITF 00-19 and determined, based on the facts and
circumstances, that these instruments qualify for classification in stockholders equity and
therefore are not reported as a liability or measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
The following table summarizes Tetons assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring
basis at December 31, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas derivative contracts |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
12,208 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
12,208 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas derivative contracts |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Derivative contracts Warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in estimated fair value of derivative assets and liabilities
During the twelve months ended December 31, 2008, the Company recorded $12,662 related to the
unrealized gains on oil and gas hedges. The gain was recorded to reflect the estimated fair value
of the oil hedge contracts in place through April 2013 for a total of approximately 443,144 Bbls of
oil production.
Note 5 Convertible Notes
8% Senior Subordinated Convertible Notes
On May 16, 2008, the Company repaid, to the extent not converted, its $9.0 million face value of 8%
Senior Subordinated Convertible Notes that closed on May 16, 2007 (the Notes). $6.6 million was
repaid in cash and $2.4 million was converted to 480,000 shares of common stock at a conversion
price of $5.00 per share.
The $9.0 million debt component of the Notes was initially recorded net of debt issuance discount
of $9.0 million. The debt issuance discount was amortized to interest expense over the life of the
Notes using the effective interest
F-18
method. The Company recorded $7.4 million and $1.6 million of debt issuance discount amortization
during the twelve months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Additionally, the Company recorded $1.4 million and $300,000 of amortization of deferred debt
issuance costs during the twelve months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
The warrants to purchase 3,600,000 shares of the Companys common stock at a $5.00 strike price for
a period of five years issued in connection with the Notes included a cashless exercise feature.
In addition, on May 18, 2007, the Company issued to the placement agent for this offering warrants
to purchase 360,000 shares of the Companys common stock at a $5.00 strike price with a term of
five years.
Effective October 7, 2008, the Company entered into a Warrant Exchange Agreement, dated October 4,
2008, with all of the holders of the stock purchase warrants issued on May 16, 2007 and the
placement agent warrants issued on May 18, 2007, to exchange the warrants for an aggregate of
990,000 shares of the Companys common stock, par value $0.001. The warrants were carried on the
Companys balance sheet as a current liability at fair value, as determined using level 2 inputs
into the Black-Scholes valuation model. The Company recognized a gain of $7,762 related to the
exchange of the warrants for shares of its Common Stock.
10.75% Secured Convertible Debentures
On June 18, 2008, the Company closed the private placement of $40 million aggregate principal
amount of 10.75% Secured Convertible Debentures due on June 18, 2013 (the Debentures). The
Debentures are convertible by the holders at a conversion rate of $6.50 per share and contain a two
year no-call provision and a provisional call thereafter if the price of the underlying common
stock of the Company exceeds the conversion price by 50%, or is $9.75, for any 20 trading days in a
30 trading-day period. If the holders convert into common stock, or the Debentures are called by
the Company before the three-year anniversary of the original issuance date, the holders will be
entitled to a payment in an amount equal to the present value of all interest that would have
accrued if the principal amount had remained outstanding through such three-year anniversary. The
Debentures are secured by a second lien on all assets in which the Companys senior lender
maintains a first lien.
The Debentures bear interest at a rate of 10.75% per year payable semiannually in arrears on July 1
and January 1 of each year beginning with July 1, 2008. The holders each had a 90-day put option,
expiring September 18, 2008, whereby they elected to reduce their investment in the Debentures by a
total of 25% of the face amount, or $10 million in the aggregate. The Company repaid the $10
million to its investors on September 18, 2008, reducing the total outstanding amount on the
Debentures to $30 million.
The net proceeds from the issuance of the Debentures, after fees and related expenses (and
excluding the 90-day 25% put options) were approximately $28 million. These funds were used to pay
down the Companys outstanding indebtedness on its revolving credit facility (see Note 6).
On September 19, 2008, the Company entered into the Secured Subordinated Convertible Debenture
Indenture (theIndenture) with each of the Companys subsidiary guarantors and the Bank of New
York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., a national banking association (Bank of New York or the
Trustee), and, in an exchange transaction on the same date, pursuant to the Purchase Agreement
and the Indenture, the Company exchanged the Original Debentures for a Global Debenture in the
amount of $30 million, which the Company deposited with the Depository Trust Company (DTC) and
registered in the name of Cede & Co., as DTCs nominee. Pursuant to the Indenture, Bank of New York
is acting as Trustee with respect to the Global Debenture and the Companys obligations there
under. Initially, the Trustee is also serving as the paying agent, conversion agent and registrar
with respect to the Indenture.
In connection with the Exchange and the closing of the Indenture, the Company entered into a letter
agreement with each of the parties to the original Purchase Agreement, which amends and supplements
the Purchase Agreement to, among other things, appoint Bank of New York as Representative,
replacing Whitebox Advisors LLC. The Company also entered into an amended and restated
Intercreditor and Subordination Agreement with JPMorgan Chase and Bank of New York, and an amended
and restated Subordinated Guaranty and Pledge Agreement, which reflect, among other things, the
Exchange and the appointment of Bank of New York as successor in interest to Whitebox Advisors LLC
as Representative and collateral agent.
F-19
On November 13, 2008, one of the investors, who held a $3.75 million investment in the Debentures,
elected to convert, bringing the total outstanding amount on the Debentures to $26.25 million. The
Company issued 576,924 shares of our common stock (based on the $6.50 stated conversion rate),
216,541 shares of the Companys common stock related to the interest make-whole provision and paid
$893,000 in cash related to accrued interest through the conversion date and for the remaining
amount of the interest make-whole. In the Statement of Operations, the line item Interest
make-whole premium on conversion of debt equals the make-whole (both the cash and stock portions)
of $1,028 plus the unamortized debt issuance costs of $208 at the time of conversion. The total
cost to the Company was approximately $1.7 million or $2.05 million less than the outstanding
amount of the debt that was converted. There is no gain recognized on the transaction in
accordance with current accounting literature. The $2.05 million is booked directly as additional
paid in capital, increasing the equity of the Company. On January 16, 2009, the Company retired an
additional $750 of the Debentures for $273, bringing the total outstanding on the Debentures to
$25.5 million.
Deferred debt issuance costs of $2,213 associated with the Convertible Notes are included in assets
as of December 31, 2008 and will be amortized to interest expense over the life of the related
Debenture. Additionally, the Company recorded $266 of amortization of deferred debt issuance costs
during the twelve months ended December 31, 2008, related to the Notes.
Note 6 Senior Bank Facility
Long-term debt included the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Senior bank credit facility |
|
$ |
29,650 |
|
|
$ |
8,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On August 9, 2007, the Companys $50 million revolving credit facility with BNP Paribas (the
Credit Facility) was replaced by an amended and restated $50 million revolving credit facility
with JPMorgan Chase, as administrative agent. JPMorgan Chase assumed the Companys previous Credit
Facility with BNP Paribas. The amended Credit Facility originally was scheduled to mature on August
9, 2011.
As a result of the Companys sale of part of its Piceance Basin properties that closed on October
1, 2007, JPMorgan reduced the borrowing base and the conforming borrowing base on the Amended
Credit Facility to $8.0 million. On February 11, 2008, the Company repaid the entire $8.0 million
balance outstanding under the Amended Credit Facility, leaving the entire $10 million available
under the borrowing base.
On April 2, 2008, the Company again amended its Credit Facility (the Amended Credit Facility) to
a $150 million revolving credit facility ($50 million borrowing base). In connection with the
privately placed 10.75% Secured Convertible Debenture, the borrowing base on the Companys $150
million revolving credit facility was reduced from $50 million to $32.5 million. On August 1, 2008
the borrowing base was re-determined and increased to $34.5 million. The Companys total available
borrowings under the Debentures and the Amended Credit Facility are approximately $55.9 million as
of December 31, 2008.
Under the Amended Credit Facility, at the option of the Company, each loan bears interest at a
Eurodollar rate (London Interbank Offered Rate, or LIBOR) plus applicable margins of 1.25% to 2.25%
or a base rate (the higher of the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.5%) plus applicable
margins of 0% to .75%, determined on a sliding scale based on the percentage of total borrowing
base in use. The Company is also required to pay a commitment fee of 0.375% to 0.5% per annum,
based on the daily average unused amount of the commitment. Loans made under the Amended Credit
Facility are secured primarily by a first mortgage against the Companys oil and gas assets, by a
pledge of the Companys equity interests in its subsidiaries and by a guaranty by its subsidiaries.
The Amended Credit Facility contains customary affirmative and negative covenants such as
minimum/maximum ratios for liquidity and leverage.
The Company borrowed on its Amended Credit Facility during the second quarter of 2008 to partially
fund the acquisition of certain oil and gas properties in the Central Kansas Uplift and to repay
$6.6 million of the 8% Senior Secured Convertible Notes. With the gross proceeds of the $30
million privately placed 10.75% Secured
F-20
Convertible Debentures (see Note 5 above), on June 18, 2008, the Company repaid approximately $28
million on its Amended Credit Facility. During the third quarter of 2008, the Company borrowed a
net $3 million on its Amended Credit Facility to fund the exploration and development of its
operated properties in the Central Kansas Uplift and non-operated properties in the Piceance Basin
and the Teton-Noble AMI.
The balance outstanding at December 31, 2008 was approximately $29.7 million. For the twelve
months ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, cash interest expense with respect to the above
credit lines and the Convertible Notes described in Note 5 totaled $2,608, $815 and $0,
respectively, and capitalized interest totaled $372, $121 and $0, respectively.
Note 7 Stockholders Equity
Preferred Stock
The Company is authorized to issue up to 25,000,000 shares of $.001 par value preferred stock, the
rights and preferences of which are to be determined by the Board of Directors at or prior to the
time of issuance. There were no shares of preferred stock outstanding as of December 31, 2008 and
2007.
Common Stock & Warrants
On July 25, 2007, the Company completed a registered direct offering of 964,060 shares of its
common stock, at a price of $5.05 per share, to a selected group of institutional investors for
gross proceeds of $4.9 million. The offering included 337,421 warrants to purchase 337,421 shares
of common stock at an exercise price of $6.06 per share with a term of five years. Offering costs,
including underwriters fees, legal, accounting and other related expenses, totaled $558,000, which
includes the issuance of 77,126 warrants to purchase 77,126 shares of common stock to the Companys
placement agent in the transaction valued at $190,000.
On April 2, 2008, in conjunction with the purchase of production and reserves related to certain
oil and gas producing properties in the Central Kansas Uplift, the Company issued 625,000 warrants
to acquire shares of Teton common stock. Each warrant is exercisable at an exercise price of $6.00
per share, and expires on April 1, 2010.
The following table presents the activity for warrants outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
Shares |
|
Exercise Price |
Outstanding December 31, 2005 |
|
|
1,731,764 |
|
|
$ |
3.93 |
|
Issued |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(760,959 |
) |
|
$ |
4.65 |
|
Forfeited/canceled |
|
|
(102,986 |
) |
|
$ |
5.36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding December 31, 2006 |
|
|
867,819 |
|
|
$ |
3.14 |
|
Issued |
|
|
4,374,547 |
|
|
$ |
5.10 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(1,500 |
) |
|
$ |
1.75 |
|
Forfeited/canceled |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding December 31, 2007 |
|
|
5,240,866 |
|
|
$ |
4.78 |
|
Issued |
|
|
625,000 |
|
|
$ |
6.00 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(599,468 |
) |
|
$ |
3.18 |
|
Warrant Exchange Agreement |
|
|
(3,960,000 |
) |
|
$ |
5.00 |
|
Forfeited/canceled |
|
|
(33,947 |
) |
|
$ |
1.77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding December 31, 2008 |
|
|
1,272,451 |
|
|
$ |
5.51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-21
The following table presents the composition of warrants outstanding and exercisable as of December
31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average Remaining |
Range of Exercise Prices |
|
Number |
|
Contractual Life |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(years) |
$3.24 |
|
|
232,904 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
$6.00 |
|
|
625,000 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
$6.06 |
|
|
414,547 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total warrants outstanding and exercisable |
|
|
1,272,451 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative Financial Instruments
Current accounting standards provide that the Company is required to evaluate existing derivative
financial instruments for classification in stockholders equity or as derivative liabilities at
the end of each reporting period, or upon the occurrence of any event that may give rise to a
presumption that the Company could not share or net-share settle the derivatives. As discussed in
Note 5, on May 16, 2007, the Company entered into a Convertible Note and Warrant financing that was
initially convertible into common stock at a conversion price of $5.00 per share subject to
adjustment at maturity to a then market-indexed rate. In this instance, it was concluded that the
feature placed share settlement outside of the Companys control due to (without regard to
probability) the potential of the trading market price declining to a level where the Company would
have insufficient authorized shares with which to settle all of its share-indexed instruments.
Accordingly, certain non-exempt warrants (or tainted warrants) required reclassification to
derivative liabilities on the date of the financing. As further discussed in Note 5, on June 28,
2007, the Company amended the Convertible Note agreements such that liability classification for
certain derivatives, including the tainted warrants, was no longer required. On that date certain
of the derivatives were reclassified to stockholders equity.
The following table illustrates the reclassifications of derivatives at estimated fair values from
(to) stockholders equity during 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Reclassifications of derivative liabilities from (to)
stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
Existing warrants tainted to derivative liabilities |
|
$ |
4,951 |
|
Compound embedded derivative no longer requiring
bifurcation |
|
|
(1,435 |
) |
Financing warrants issued to placement agents no longer
tainted |
|
|
(1,128 |
) |
Existing warrants no longer tainted to stockholders equity |
|
|
(5,512 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net change in stockholders equity |
|
$ |
(3,124 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Note 8 Stock-Based Compensation
A summary of the stock-based compensation expense recognized in the results of operations is:
F-22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Performance
share units employees and directors |
|
$ |
2,744 |
|
|
$ |
2,421 |
|
|
$ |
2,413 |
|
Performance-vesting restricted common stock
employees and directors |
|
|
917 |
|
|
|
278 |
|
|
|
|
|
LTIP restricted common stock employees and directors |
|
|
|
|
|
|
571 |
|
|
|
487 |
|
Stock options employees |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
3,670 |
|
|
|
3,288 |
|
|
|
2,928 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Performance share units non-employees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
264 |
|
|
|
211 |
|
Restricted common stock non-employees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(158 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stock-based compensation expense |
|
$ |
3,670 |
|
|
$ |
3,552 |
|
|
$ |
2,981 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long Term Incentive Plan
On June 28, 2005, the Companys shareholders approved a Long Term Incentive Plan (the LTIP) that
permits the grant of performance share units, restricted stock units, restricted stock, stock
options, stock appreciation rights, and other stock-based awards to employees, directors,
consultants and advisors (Participants) as administered by the Compensation Committee of the
Board of Directors (the Compensation Committee). Shares issued to participants under this plan
are newly issued shares.
LTIP Performance Share Units
The Compensation Committee established a pool (Pool) of Performance Share Units (Units) under
the LTIP for 2005 and 2006 and granted Units (each a Grant, collectively Grants) to
Participants (each such year in which Units were granted becoming a Grant Year). The Grants
vested solely as a result of the Company achieving performance goals established by the
Compensation Committee. Each Grant vested in three tranches over a three-year period, and was
conditioned on the Participant remaining employed by the Company at each measurement date, which
was December 31 of each calendar year.
The Compensation Committee designated annual performance goals for each tranche as Threshold,
Base, and Stretch. If the Company achieved the Threshold level of performance, 25% of the Units
in that tranche would vest. If the Company achieved the Base level of performance, 50% of the Units
in that tranche would vest. If the Company achieved the Stretch level of performance, 100% of the
Units in that tranche would vest. If the Threshold performance level was not achieved, no Units in
that tranche would vest. Once the performance results had been certified by the Compensation
Committee, the vested Units were issued to the Participants as common stock.
The fair value of each Unit was measured based on the market price of the Companys common stock on
the date of Grant. Stock-based compensation expense was recognized based upon the number of Units
granted to employees and directors that vested each year. During the years ended December 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company recorded $2.7 million, $2.4 million and $2.4 million,
respectively, of stock-based compensation expense applicable to the vesting of Units granted to
employees and directors.
Other general and administrative expense was recognized based upon the market value of the Units
granted to consultants, advisors and other non-employees that vested each year. During the years
ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company recorded $0, $0.3 million and $0.2 million,
respectively, of other general and administrative expense applicable to the vesting of Units
granted to non-employees.
On July 26, 2005, the Compensation Committee established a Pool of 800,000 Units for grant (the
2005 Grants). During 2005 and 2006, 895,000 Units were granted to Participants by the
Compensation Committee (including Units re-granted out of forfeitures). The 2005 Grants vested in
three tranches (20% in 2005, 30% in 2006 and 50% in 2007), provided the goals set forth by the
Compensation Committee were met. The performance goals for the 2005 Grants were based upon
attaining specific annual or year-end objectives, including: (a) achieving certain levels of oil
and gas reserves, (b) achieving a certain level of oil and gas production, (c) achieving a certain
level of stock price performance, (d) achieving finding and development costs goals and (e)
achieving an overall management
F-23
efficiency and effectiveness rating. During the years ended
December 31, 2007 and 2006, 133,507 and 134,767
Units applicable to the 2005 Grants vested, and the underlying common shares were considered issued
and outstanding on those dates.
During 2006, the Compensation Committee initially established a pool of 2,500,000 Units for grant
(the 2006 Grants). During 2006, 1,969,250 Units were granted to Participants by the Compensation
Committee. The 2006 Grants were to vest in three tranches (20% in 2006, 30% in 2007 and 50% in
2008), provided the goals set forth by the Compensation Committee are met. The performance goals
were based upon attaining specific annual or year-end objectives, including: (a) increasing the
Companys asset base through acquisitions, (b) achieving stock price goals relative to an index of
comparable companies stock prices, and (c) achieving an overall management efficiency and
effectiveness rating. During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, 0, 177,619 and
291,750 Units, respectively, applicable to the 2006 Grants vested and the underlying common shares
were considered issued and outstanding on those dates. At December 31, 2008, the Compensation
Committee of the Board of Directors chose to terminate the 2006 Grants without vesting the final
tranche. Further, the employees, officers and directors permanently waived their rights to any
December 31, 2008 vesting, or future vesting, of the 2006 Grants.
A summary of the 2005 and 2006 Grant activity is below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Unvested |
|
Grant Date |
|
Unvested |
|
Grant Date |
|
|
2005 |
|
Market |
|
2006 |
|
Market |
|
|
Grants |
|
Price |
|
Grants |
|
Price |
|
|
(shares) |
|
|
|
|
|
(shares) |
|
|
|
|
Outstanding December 31, 2005 |
|
|
596,000 |
|
|
$ |
4.88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
Granted |
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
$ |
5.23 |
|
|
|
1,969,250 |
|
|
$ |
6.71 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(134,767 |
) |
|
$ |
4.95 |
|
|
|
(291,750 |
) |
|
$ |
6.71 |
|
Forfeited/returned |
|
|
(256,233 |
) |
|
$ |
4.94 |
|
|
|
(121,500 |
) |
|
$ |
6.74 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding December 31, 2006 |
|
|
355,000 |
|
|
$ |
4.95 |
|
|
|
1,556,000 |
|
|
$ |
6.71 |
|
Vested, net of shares withheld for payroll taxes |
|
|
(133,507 |
) |
|
$ |
4.91 |
|
|
|
(177,619 |
) |
|
$ |
6.74 |
|
Forfeited/returned |
|
|
(221,493 |
) |
|
$ |
4.98 |
|
|
|
(674,881 |
) |
|
$ |
6.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
703,500 |
|
|
$ |
6.72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested, net of shares withheld for payroll taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited/returned/canceled |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(703,500 |
) |
|
$ |
6.72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During 2007, 540,000 shares were granted to Participants by the Compensation Committee (the 2007
Grants). The 2007 Grants were to vest in three tranches (20% at June 30, 2008, 30% at June 30,
2009 and 50% at June 30, 2010), provided the goals set forth by the Compensation Committee were
met. The performance goals for the 2007 Grants were based upon attaining specific annual or
period-end objectives, including: (a) achieving certain levels of oil and gas reserves, (b)
achieving a certain level of oil and gas production, and (c) achieving an overall management
efficiency and effectiveness rating. The first tranche of the 2007 Grants was vested at June 30,
2008 and paid to Participants in the third quarter 2008. However, the Compensation Committee of the
Board of Directors chose to terminate the 2007 Grants without vesting the final two tranches.
Further, the employees, officers and directors permanently waived their rights to any future
vesting of the 2007 Grants.
F-24
A summary of the 2007 Grant activity is below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Unvested |
|
Grant Date |
|
|
2007 |
|
Market |
|
|
Grants |
|
Price |
|
|
(shares) |
|
|
|
|
Outstanding December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted in 2007 |
|
|
540,000 |
|
|
$ |
5.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding December 31, 2007 |
|
|
540,000 |
|
|
$ |
5.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested, net of shares withheld for payroll taxes |
|
|
(105,071 |
) |
|
$ |
5.15 |
|
Forfeited/returned/canceled |
|
|
(434,929 |
) |
|
$ |
5.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During 2008, the Compensation Committee awarded a total of up to 2,960,400 Performance Share Units
in the aggregate to Participants. The period being measured for the Performance Share Units was
January 1, 2008 through December 31, 2010. The performance measure under this Award was based on
increases in the Companys net asset value per share. The grants were to vest at 20%, 30% and 50%
when the net asset value per share of the Company increased by 40%, 100% and 200%, respectively,
from a base level set by the Compensation Committee as of December 31, 2007. On August 4, 2008,
the Compensation Committee certified the results of the performance milestone for Tranche 1 (the
achievement of a 40% increase in net asset value per share) of the 2008 grants. As a result of such
certification, an aggregate of 522,414 shares of common stock vested and 370,667 shares net of
taxes withheld were issued, as of such date.
A summary of the 2008 Grant activity is below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Unvested |
|
Grant Date |
|
|
2008 |
|
Market |
|
|
Grants |
|
Price |
|
|
(shares) |
|
|
|
|
Outstanding December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
Granted in 2008 |
|
|
2,960,400 |
|
|
$ |
4.83 |
|
Vested, net of shares withheld for payroll taxes |
|
|
(370,667 |
) |
|
$ |
4.76 |
|
Forfeited/returned/canceled |
|
|
(183,333 |
) |
|
$ |
4.84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding December 31, 2008 |
|
|
2,406,400 |
|
|
$ |
4.85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Based on current economic conditions, current commodity prices and the current state of the capital
markets, it is improbably that any future vesting of the 2008 Grants will occur prior to its
scheduled termination at December 31, 2010.
LTIP Restricted Common Stock
LTIP restricted common stock is granted to Participants pursuant to the Companys LTIP and shares
generally vest over three years based solely on service. Compensation expense is recorded at fair
value based on the market price of the Companys common stock at the date of grant and is
recognized over the related service period. During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
the Company recorded $0.9 million, $0.5 million and $0.5 million, respectively of stock-based
compensation expense applicable to LTIP restricted stock grants.
F-25
A summary of LTIP restricted common stock activity is below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unvested |
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
LTIP - |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Restricted |
|
|
Grant Date |
|
|
|
Common |
|
|
Market |
|
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Price |
|
|
|
(shares) |
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding December 31, 2005 |
|
|
195,000 |
|
|
$ |
6.06 |
|
Granted |
|
|
69,000 |
|
|
$ |
5.84 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(70,001 |
) |
|
$ |
6.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding December 31, 2006 |
|
|
193,999 |
|
|
$ |
5.98 |
|
Granted |
|
|
57,400 |
|
|
$ |
5.07 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(96,335 |
) |
|
$ |
5.99 |
|
Forfeited/canceled |
|
|
(33,332 |
) |
|
$ |
6.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding December 31, 2007 |
|
|
121,732 |
|
|
$ |
5.49 |
|
Granted |
|
|
389,550 |
|
|
$ |
4.97 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(97,549 |
) |
|
$ |
5.58 |
|
Forfeited/canceled |
|
|
(94,001 |
) |
|
$ |
5.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding December 31, 2008 |
|
|
319,732 |
|
|
$ |
4.98 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted Common Stock
Effective March 31, 2006, in connection with the resignation of the Companys former contract Chief
Financial Officer, 50,000 shares of restricted common stock were returned to the Company as an
agreed-upon reduction in service fees charged. The return of such shares was recorded as a
reduction in accounting fees included in general and administrative expenses totaling $158,000.
Stock Options
On March 19, 2003, the Companys shareholders approved an employee stock option plan (the 2003
Plan) authorizing a pool of 3,000,000 options available to grant. On June 28, 2005, the 2003 Plan
was terminated upon shareholder approval of the LTIP; however options granted under the 2003 Plan
remain outstanding until exercised, forfeited or expired pursuant to the terms of each grant.
During 2003 and 2004, 2,993,037 options were granted with no vesting requirements and expiration
dates over various periods up to ten years from the date of grant.
During 2005, the Company granted 45,000 stock options under the 2003 Plan to certain employees.
These options have ten year terms and vest over a three-year period, assuming the employees remain
in the Companys employ.
In accordance SFAS No. 123R, effective January 1, 2006, the Company began recognizing compensation
expense for unvested stock options over the period that the stock options vest. During the years
ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company recognized $9,000, $18,000 and $28,000,
respectively, of stock-based compensation expense applicable to stock option vesting as a component
of general and administrative expense. As of December 31, 2008, there were no unvested stock
options outstanding, and 100% of the compensation expense had been recognized.
F-26
A summary of stock option activity for the three years ended December 31, 2008 is below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Aggregate Intrinsic |
|
|
|
Options |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Contractual Term |
|
|
Value |
|
|
|
(shares) |
|
|
|
|
|
(in years) |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Outstanding December 31, 2005 |
|
|
2,875,334 |
|
|
$ |
3.54 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
$ |
6,788 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(770,039 |
) |
|
|
3.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,648 |
|
Forfeited/expired |
|
|
(16,750 |
) |
|
|
3.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding December 31, 2006 |
|
|
2,088,545 |
|
|
|
3.56 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
2,867 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(672,701 |
) |
|
|
3.57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
935 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding December 31, 2007 |
|
|
1,415,844 |
|
|
|
3.55 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
|
1,916 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited/expired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding December 31, 2008 |
|
|
1,415,844 |
|
|
$ |
3.55 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
2,075,212 |
|
|
$ |
3.56 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
$ |
2,842 |
|
Exercisable at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
1,415,844 |
|
|
$ |
3.55 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
$ |
1,904 |
|
Exercisable at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
1,415,844 |
|
|
$ |
3.55 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Note
9 Benefit Plans
During 2005, the Company established a SIMPLE IRA plan which provides retirement savings options
for all eligible employees. The Company makes a matching contribution based on the participants
eligible wages. The Company made matching contributions of approximately $79, $35 and $23 during
the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Note 10 Income Taxes
For each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008, the current and deferred
provisions for income taxes were zero.
Total income tax expense differed from the amounts computed by applying the federal statutory
income tax rate of 35% to income (loss) before income taxes as a result of the following items:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Federal statutory income tax provision (benefit) |
|
$ |
(4,960 |
) |
|
$ |
832 |
|
|
$ |
(2,004 |
) |
State income tax provision (benefit), net of federal income
tax provision/benefit |
|
|
(417 |
) |
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
(171 |
) |
Loss on derivative contract liabilities |
|
|
(2,950 |
) |
|
|
991 |
|
|
|
|
|
Debt issuance discount amortization |
|
|
2,801 |
|
|
|
619 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
Other |
|
|
551 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
|
|
Change in valuation allowance |
|
|
4,975 |
|
|
|
(2,648 |
) |
|
|
2,159 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant components of the Companys
deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
F-27
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Current deferred tax assets (liabilities): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other receivables |
|
$ |
(83 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas derivatives |
|
|
(1,982 |
) |
|
|
173 |
|
Debt issuance costs |
|
|
(221 |
) |
|
|
(221 |
) |
Valuation allowance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net current deferred tax assets (liabilities) |
|
|
(2,286 |
) |
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current deferred tax assets (liabilities): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,108 |
|
Debt issuance costs |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas properties |
|
|
(3,758 |
) |
|
|
(4,481 |
) |
Oil and gas derivatives |
|
|
(2,656 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss |
|
|
22,598 |
|
|
|
12,358 |
|
Valuation allowance |
|
|
(13,918 |
) |
|
|
(8,937 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net non-current deferred tax assets (liabilities) |
|
|
2,286 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2008, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards (NOLs), for federal income
tax purposes, of approximately $59.5 million. These NOLs, if not utilized to reduce taxable income
in future periods, will expire in various amounts from 2018 through 2028. Approximately $2.2
million of such NOLs are subject to limitation under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code, all
of which will free up in 2009. During 2008, the Company had no deductions from the exercise of
nonqualified stock options. The Company has established a valuation allowance for deferred taxes
equal to its entire net deferred tax assets as management currently believes that it is more likely
than not that these losses will not be utilized.
On January 1, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of FIN 48, which requires that the Company
recognize in its consolidated financial statements only those tax positions that are
more-likely-than-not of being sustained as of the adoption date, based on the technical merits of
the position. As a result of the implementation of FIN 48, the Company performed a comprehensive
review of its material tax positions in accordance with recognition and measurement standards
established by FIN 48.
The Company is subject to the following material taxing jurisdictions: U.S., Colorado, Nebraska
and Kansas beginning in 2008. The tax years that remain open to examination by the Internal
Revenue Service are 2005 through 2008. The tax years that remain open to examination by the
Colorado Department of Revenue and the Nebraska Department of Revenue are 2004 through 2008. The
Companys policy is to recognize interest and penalties related to uncertain tax benefits in income
tax expense. The Company has no accrued interest or penalties related to uncertain tax positions
as of January 1, 2008 or December 31, 2008.
F-28
Note 11 Commitments and Contingencies
To mitigate a portion of the potential exposure to adverse market changes in the prices of oil and
natural gas, the Company has entered into various derivative contracts. The outstanding commodity
hedges as of December 31, 2008 are summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Type
of Contract |
|
Remaining Volume |
|
|
Fixed Price per Barrel |
|
Price Index (1) |
|
Remaining Period |
Oil Costless Collar |
|
|
143,545 |
|
|
$90.00 Floor/$104.00 Ceiling |
|
WTI |
|
01/01/09-12/31/09 |
Oil Costless Collar |
|
|
106,876 |
|
|
$90.00 Floor/$104.00 Ceiling |
|
WTI |
|
01/01/10-12/31/10 |
Oil Costless Collar |
|
|
87,920 |
|
|
$90.00 Floor/$104.00 Ceiling |
|
WTI |
|
01/01/11-12/31/11 |
Oil Costless Collar |
|
|
79,611 |
|
|
$90.00 Floor/$104.00 Ceiling |
|
WTI |
|
01/01/12-12/31/12 |
Oil Costless Collar |
|
|
25,192 |
|
|
$90.00 Floor/$104.00 Ceiling |
|
WTI |
|
01/01/13-04/30/13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Bbl |
|
|
443,144 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Fixed price is per Bbl. WTI refers to West Texas Intermediate price as quoted on the New
York Mercantile Exchange. |
On April 30, 2008, the Company entered into a lease agreement for new office space in Denver for a
period of 69 months, which started on November 1, 2008. Rental payments, before expenses, under
the lease were $32,509 during 2008. After November 1, 2008, the Company had no further obligations
under its previous lease agreement.
The following outlines the Companys contractual commitments that are not recorded on the Companys
consolidated balance sheet:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ending December 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
Thereafter |
|
Total |
|
|
(in thousands) |
Operating lease for office space |
|
$ |
372 |
|
|
$ |
416 |
|
|
$ |
1,548 |
|
|
$ |
2,336 |
|
Rent expense for the Denver office was approximately $212,000, $120,000 and $97,000 in 2008, 2007
and 2006, respectively.
Note 12 Supplemental Oil and Gas Disclosures
Capitalized Costs Relating to Oil and Gas Producing Activities
The following reflects the Companys capitalized costs associated with oil and gas producing
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Oil and gas properties: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved |
|
$ |
94,682 |
|
|
$ |
35,861 |
|
|
$ |
259 |
|
Unproved |
|
|
22,005 |
|
|
|
13,411 |
|
|
|
13,959 |
|
Facilities in progress |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,364 |
|
Wells in progress |
|
|
7,702 |
|
|
|
3,230 |
|
|
|
8,492 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
124,389 |
|
|
|
52,502 |
|
|
|
24,074 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated depletion and depreciation |
|
|
(17,902 |
) |
|
|
(3,535 |
) |
|
|
(1,833 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net capitalized costs |
|
$ |
106,487 |
|
|
$ |
48,967 |
|
|
$ |
22,241 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-29
Costs Incurred in Oil and Gas Property Acquisitions, Exploration and Development Activities
Costs incurred in property acquisitions, exploration and development activities (including asset
retirement costs) are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
(in thousands) |
Property acquisition costs unproved properties |
|
$ |
8,609 |
|
|
$ |
2,465 |
|
|
$ |
3,323 |
|
Property acquisition costs proved properties |
|
|
32,218 |
|
|
|
4,342 |
|
|
|
|
|
Development costs |
|
|
30,826 |
|
|
|
32,900 |
|
|
|
17,163 |
|
Exploration costs |
|
|
3,113 |
|
|
|
2,712 |
|
|
|
1,823 |
|
The following table reflects the net changes in capitalized exploratory well costs and does not
include amounts that were capitalized and either subsequently expensed or reclassified to proved
properties or producing facilities in the same period. No exploratory well costs have been
capitalized for a period greater than one year from the completion of exploratory drilling.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Beginning balance at January 1, 2008 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,375 |
|
|
$ |
2,106 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions to capitalized exploratory well costs pending
the determination of proved reserves |
|
|
530 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,375 |
|
Reclassifications to wells, facilities and equipment
based on the determination of proved reserves |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,375 |
) |
|
|
(2,106 |
) |
Capitalized exploratory well costs charged to expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance at December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
530 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,375 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Results of Operations from Oil and Gas Producing Activities
Results of operations from oil and gas producing activities (excluding general and administrative
expense) are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Oil and gas sales |
|
$ |
28,469 |
|
|
$ |
6,253 |
|
|
$ |
4,022 |
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating expense |
|
|
4,247 |
|
|
|
705 |
|
|
|
325 |
|
Workover expense |
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transportation costs |
|
|
1,827 |
|
|
|
652 |
|
|
|
493 |
|
Production taxes |
|
|
1,932 |
|
|
|
412 |
|
|
|
251 |
|
Exploration expense |
|
|
4,831 |
|
|
|
1,847 |
|
|
|
448 |
|
Depletion, depreciation and accretion expense |
|
|
14,396 |
|
|
|
3,751 |
|
|
|
1,697 |
|
Impairment expense |
|
|
14,260 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
41,727 |
|
|
|
7,367 |
|
|
|
3,214 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating (loss) income |
|
$ |
(13,258 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,114 |
) |
|
$ |
808 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and Gas Reserves (Unaudited)
Proved oil and gas reserves are the estimated quantities of crude oil and natural gas which
geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in future
years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions. Proved developed oil
and gas reserves are those reserves expected to be recovered through existing wells with existing
equipment and operating methods. The reserve information presented below was prepared by Netherland
Sewell & Associates, Inc., independent petroleum engineers. The Company did not have any oil
reserves at December 31, 2006.
F-30
Estimated net quantities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Oil |
|
|
Gas |
|
|
Oil |
|
|
Gas |
|
|
Gas |
|
|
|
(MBbl) |
|
(MMcf) |
|
(MBbl) |
|
(MMcf) |
|
(MMcf) |
|
Proved reserves, beginning of year |
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
13,308 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,093 |
|
|
|
4,009 |
|
Revisions of estimates |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(4,202 |
) |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
4,018 |
|
|
|
3,821 |
|
Extensions and discoveries |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
9,124 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
14,505 |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of reserves in place |
|
|
1,574 |
|
|
|
309 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
574 |
|
|
|
|
|
Sales of reserves in place |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
(11,754 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Production |
|
|
(192 |
) |
|
|
(1,658 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(1,128 |
) |
|
|
(737 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved reserves, end of year |
|
|
1,558 |
|
|
|
16,881 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
13,308 |
|
|
|
7,093 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved developed reserves, beginning of year |
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
7,930 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,927 |
|
|
|
853 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved developed reserves, end of year |
|
|
1,444 |
|
|
|
9,485 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
7,930 |
|
|
|
4,927 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows (Unaudited)
SFAS No. 69 Disclosures about Oil and Gas Producing Activities (SFAS No. 69) prescribes
guidelines for computing a standardized measure of future net cash flows and changes therein
relating to estimated proved reserves. The Company has followed these guidelines, which are briefly
discussed below.
Future cash inflows and future production and development costs are determined by applying year-end
prices and costs to the estimated quantities of oil and gas to be produced. Estimated future income
taxes are computed using current statutory income tax rates for those countries where production
occurs. The resulting future net cash flows are reduced to present value amounts by applying a 10%
annual discount factor.
The assumptions used to compute the standardized measure are those prescribed by the Financial
Accounting Standards Board and as such do not necessarily reflect the Companys expectations for
actual revenues to be derived from those reserves nor their present worth. The limitations inherent
in the reserve quantity estimation process are equally applicable to the standardized measure
computations since these estimates are the basis for the valuation process.
The resulting standardized measure is less than the net book value of the Companys proved
properties as presented on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2008. However, the
estimated undiscounted future net cash flows approximate the net book value. As noted under the
caption Impairment of Long-lived Assets in Note 1 above, the Company has evaluated the proved
properties and recorded any impairment that is necessary at December 31, 2008.
F-31
The following summarizes the standardized measure and sets forth the Companys estimated future net
cash flows relating to proved oil and gas reserves based on the standardized measure prescribed in
SFAS No. 69:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Future cash inflows |
|
$ |
136,985 |
|
|
$ |
88,297 |
|
|
$ |
29,167 |
|
Future production costs |
|
|
(61,747 |
) |
|
|
(22,782 |
) |
|
|
(10,066 |
) |
Future development costs |
|
|
(23,030 |
) |
|
|
(13,708 |
) |
|
|
(3,419 |
) |
Future income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future net cash flows |
|
|
52,208 |
|
|
|
51,807 |
|
|
|
15,682 |
|
10% annual discount |
|
|
(23,975 |
) |
|
|
(23,815 |
) |
|
|
(6,977 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standardized measure of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discounted future net cash flows |
|
$ |
28,233 |
|
|
$ |
27,992 |
|
|
$ |
8,705 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following are the principal sources of changes in the standardized measure of estimated
discounted future net cash flows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Standard measure, as of January 1, |
|
$ |
27,992 |
|
|
$ |
8,705 |
|
|
$ |
8,716 |
|
|
Sales of oil and gas produced, net of
production costs |
|
|
(20,451 |
) |
|
|
(4,484 |
) |
|
|
(2,953 |
) |
Net change in prices and production costs
related to future production |
|
|
(5,716 |
) |
|
|
2,172 |
|
|
|
(10,798 |
) |
Extensions and discoveries |
|
|
5,251 |
|
|
|
31,190 |
|
|
|
|
|
Development costs incurred during the
year |
|
|
29,655 |
|
|
|
2,519 |
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in estimated future development
costs |
|
|
(25,963 |
) |
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
2,481 |
|
Sales of reserves in place |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24,465 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Purchases of reserves in place |
|
|
20,838 |
|
|
|
5,272 |
|
|
|
|
|
Revisions of previous quantity estimates |
|
|
(5,433 |
) |
|
|
8,433 |
|
|
|
10,387 |
|
Accretion of discount |
|
|
2,799 |
|
|
|
871 |
|
|
|
872 |
|
Net change in income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in timing and other |
|
|
(739 |
) |
|
|
(2,621 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standardized measure, as of December 31, |
|
$ |
28,233 |
|
|
$ |
27,992 |
|
|
$ |
8,705 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-32
Note 13 Selected Quarterly Information (Unaudited)
The following represents selected quarterly financial information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Quarter Ended |
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
June 30, |
|
Sept 30, |
|
Dec 31, |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts) |
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues |
|
$ |
3,640 |
|
|
$ |
10,121 |
|
|
$ |
9,765 |
|
|
$ |
4,943 |
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
(3,378 |
) |
|
$ |
(700 |
) |
|
$ |
6,423 |
|
|
$ |
(25,079 |
) |
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(8,223 |
) |
|
$ |
(30,028 |
) |
|
$ |
19,304 |
|
|
$ |
4,774 |
|
Income (loss) per common share basic |
|
$ |
(0.46 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.40 |
) |
|
$ |
0.88 |
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
Income (loss) per common share fully
diluted (1) |
|
$ |
(0.46 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.40 |
) |
|
$ |
0.74 |
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues (2) (3) |
|
$ |
1,198 |
|
|
$ |
990 |
|
|
$ |
1,317 |
|
|
$ |
20,189 |
|
Operating income (loss) (3) |
|
$ |
(1,779 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,404 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,564 |
) |
|
$ |
14,012 |
|
Net income (loss) (3) |
|
$ |
(1,801 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,246 |
) |
|
$ |
(951 |
) |
|
$ |
12,375 |
|
Basic and diluted loss per common share |
|
$ |
(0.12 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.45 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.06 |
) |
|
$ |
0.72 |
|
Income (loss) per common share diluted |
|
$ |
(0.12 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.45 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.06 |
) |
|
$ |
0.67 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Since there was net income in some quarters but a net loss for the year, the Income
(loss) per common share fully diluted for the individual quarters of 2008 do not total
the Loss per common share fully diluted for the entire year as shown in the financial
statements. |
|
(2) |
|
Quarterly operating revenues for the quarterly periods ended March 31, June 30,
September 30 and December 31, 2007 have been reclassified to conform to presentation for
the quarters ended March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31, 2008. The total
operating revenues includes gross revenues before gathering and transportation expenses
which are now included in transportation expense in the Consolidated Statement of
Operations. |
|
(3) |
|
The gain on sale of oil and gas properties of $17,441 is included in the total operating
revenues, operating income (loss) and net income (loss) amounts for the quarter ended December
31, 2007. |
F-33
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.
None.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain a system of disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed in our SEC reports is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms, and to ensure that such
information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the Chief Executive
Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding
required disclosure. Management necessarily applied its judgment in assessing the costs and
benefits of such controls and procedures, which, by their nature, can provide only reasonable
assurance regarding managements control objectives.
With the participation of management, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures
at the conclusion of the period ended December 31, 2008. Based upon this evaluation, the Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures
were effective in ensuring that material information required to be disclosed is included in the
reports that we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
(b) Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our Company management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control
over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended. The Companys internal control over financial reporting is designed to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation
of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles. The Companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and
procedures that:
(i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company;
(ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with
authorizations of our management and directors; and
(iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use or disposition of the Companys assets that could have a material effect on
the financial statements.
Because of the inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Management assessed the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting as
of December 31, 2008. In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the
Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework. Managements
assessment included an evaluation of the design of our internal control over financial reporting
and testing of the operational effectiveness of these controls.
Based on this assessment, management has concluded that as of December 31, 2008, our internal
control over financial reporting was effective to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
81
The Companys independent registered public accounting firm, Ehrhardt Keefe Steiner & Hottman PC
(EKSH), has issued a report on the effectiveness of the Companys internal controls over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, and EKSHs report is included under Item 8 of this
Annual Report on Form 10-K.
(c) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during our fiscal quarter
ended December 31, 2008 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION.
On December 4, 2008, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors approved certain
amendments to the employment agreements with the named executive officers of the Company. The
changes, which were made to ensure the continued employment of key individuals during turbulent
economic times, were disclosed in the Companys Form 8-K, filed on December 10, 2008. The
definitive employment agreements are filed as exhibits 10.23 through 10.27 to this Form 10-K.
PART III
Pursuant to instruction G(3) to Form 10-K, the following Items 10,11,12,13 and 14 are incorporated
by reference to the information provided in the Companys definitive proxy statement for the 2009
annual meeting of stockholders to be filed within 120 days from December 31, 2008.
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER
MATTERS
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
82
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.
Exhibits.
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
3.1.1 |
|
Certificate of Incorporation of EQ Resources Ltd incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 2.1.1 of Tetons Form 10-SB (File No. 000-31170),
filed July 3, 2001. |
|
|
|
3.1.2 |
|
Certificate of Domestication of EQ Resources Ltd incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 2.1.2 of Tetons Form 10-SB (File No. 000-31170),
filed July 3, 2001. |
|
|
|
3.1.3 |
|
Articles of Merger of EQ Resources Ltd. and American-Tyumen Exploration
Company incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1.3 of Tetons Form 10-SB
(File No. 000-31170), filed July 3, 2001. |
|
|
|
3.1.4 |
|
Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of Teton
Petroleum Company incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1.4 of Tetons
Form 10-SB (File No. 000-31170), filed July 3, 2001. |
|
|
|
3.1.5 |
|
Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of Teton
Petroleum Company incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1.5 of Tetons
Form 10-SB (File No. 000-31170), filed July 3, 2001. |
|
|
|
3.1.6 |
|
Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation, dated June 28,
2005, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Tetons Form 10-Q
filed on August 15, 2005. |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
Bylaws, as amended, of Teton Petroleum Company incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 3.2 of Tetons Form 10-QSB, filed August 20, 2002. |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
Certificate of Designation for Series A Convertible Preferred Stock,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1.6 of Tetons Form SB-2 (File No.
333-112229), filed January 27, 2004. |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of the Terms of the
Series C Preferred Stock, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of
Tetons 8-K filed on June 8, 2005. |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
Secured Subordinated Convertible Debenture Indenture dated September 19,
2008 among Teton Energy Corporation, Teton North America LLC, Teton
Piceance LLC, Teton DJ LLC, Teton Williston LLC, Teton Big Horn LLC,
Teton DJCO LLC and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A.
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Tetons Form 8-K filed with
the SEC on September 23, 2008). |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
Form of 10.75% Secured Convertible Debenture dated June 18, 2008 issued
by Teton Energy Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of
Tetons Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 19, 2008). |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
Form of Global 10.75% Secured Subordinated Convertible Debenture
(included in Exhibit 4.3). |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
Form of Securities Purchase Agreement dated June 9, 2008, entered into by
and between Teton Energy Corporation and the investors (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Tetons Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June
19, 2008). |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
Letter Agreement dated September 19, 2008 amending and supplementing the
Securities Purchase Agreement dated June 9, 2008 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.2 of Tetons Form 8-K filed with the SEC on
September 23, 2008). |
83
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
4.8 |
|
Form of Registration Rights Agreement (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.2 of Tetons Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 19, 2008). |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
Subordinated Guaranty and Pledge Agreement dated June 18, 2008, entered
into by and between Teton Energy Corporation, Teton North America LLC,
Teton Piceance LLC, Teton DJ LLC, Teton Williston LLC, Teton Big Horn
LLC, Teton DJCO LLC and Whitebox Advisors LLC (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.4 of Tetons Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 19, 2008). |
|
|
|
4.10 |
|
Form of Amended and Restated Subordinated Guaranty and Pledge Agreement
dated September 19, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of
Tetons Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 23, 2008). |
|
|
|
4.11 |
|
Form of Intercreditor and Subordination Agreement dated June 9, 2008,
entered into by and between, Teton Energy Corporation, JPMorgan Chase
Bank, N.A. as administrative agent and the representative for the
subordinated holders (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of
Tetons Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 19, 2008). |
|
|
|
4.12 |
|
Rights Agreement between Teton and Computershare Investors Services, LLC,
dated June 3, 2005, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of Tetons
Form 8-K filed on June 8, 2005. |
|
|
|
4.13 |
|
Form of Senior Subordinated Convertible Note in connection with Tetons
May 2007 financing, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of Tetons
Form 10-Q filed on August 14, 2007. |
|
|
|
4.14 |
|
Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant issued to investors in connection
with Tetons May 2007 financing, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2
of Tetons Form 10-Q filed on August 14, 2007. |
|
|
|
4.15 |
|
Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant issued to investors and placement
agents in connection with Tetons July 2007 financing, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.3 of Tetons Form 10-Q filed on August 14, 2007. |
|
10.1 |
|
International Swap Dealers Association, Inc. Master Agreement, dated
October 24, 2006, between BNP Paribas and Teton, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.18 of Tetons Form 10-K filed March 19, 2007. |
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
Purchase and Sale Agreement, West Greybull Project, Big Horn County,
Wyoming, dated as of April 25, 2007 between Teton, and Melange
International LLC, Mike A. Tinker individually and Desert Moon Gas
Company, and Hannon & Associates, Inc., as assignors, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Tetons Form 10-Q filed on August 14, 2007. |
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
Purchase and Sale Agreement, Oil and Gas Leasehold Purchase, Big Horn
County Wyoming, dated as of April 25, 2007 between Teton and Kirkwood Oil
and Gas Company, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of Tetons
Form 10-Q filed on August 14, 2007. |
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
Form of 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan 2005 Performance Share Unit Award
Agreement, Employees and Directors, incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.5 of Tetons Form 10-Q filed November 14, 2005. |
|
|
|
10.5 |
|
Form of 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan 2005 Performance Share Unit Award
Agreement, Patrick A. Quinn, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of
Tetons Form 10-Q filed November 14, 2005. |
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
Form of 2005 Long Term Incentive Plan Performance-Based Restricted Stock
Award Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Tetons
Form 10-Q filed on November 13, 2007. |
84
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
10.7 |
|
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of August 9, 2007,
between and among Teton, as Borrowers, each of the lenders party thereto,
and JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA, as Administrative Agent for the lenders,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Tetons Form 8-K, filed on
August 10, 2007. |
|
|
|
10.8 |
|
Amended and Restated Guaranty and Pledge Agreement, dated as of August 9,
2007, made by Teton, in favor of JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Tetons Form 8-K, filed on August 10, 2007. |
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
Asset Exchange Agreement dated September 26, 2007, between Teton Energy
Corporation, Teton Piceance LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Teton
Energy Corporation and Delta Petroleum Corporation, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Tetons Form 8-K filed October 2, 2007. |
|
|
|
10.10 |
|
Placement Agent Agreement, dated as of May 11, 2007, between Teton and
Commonwealth Associates, LP, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of
Tetons Form 10-Q filed on August 14, 2007. |
|
|
|
10.11 |
|
Placement Agency Agreement dated as of July 19, 2007, between Teton,
Commonwealth Associates, LP and Ferris, Baker Watts, Incorporated,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Tetons Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q filed August 14, 2007. |
|
|
|
10.12 |
|
Form of Subscription Agreement in connection with Tetons May 2007
financing. incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Tetons
Registration Statement on Form S-3/A (File No. 333-145164), filed
September 5, 2007. |
|
|
|
10.13 |
|
Advisory Services Agreement dated as of July 1, 2007, between Teton and
Commonwealth Associates, L.P., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4
to Tetons Registration Statement on Form S-3/A (File No. 333-145164),
filed September 18, 2007. |
|
|
|
10.14 |
|
Purchase, Sale and Exploration Agreement dated March 24, 2008, entered
into on March 28, 2008 by and between, Teton Energy Corporation and
Shelby Resources LLC, incorporate by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Tetons
Form 8-K filed April 3, 2008. |
|
|
|
10.15 |
|
Form of Registration Rights Agreement in connection with the issuances of
the shares of Common Stock and the Warrants, in connection with the
Purchase, Sale and Exploration Agreement dated March 24, 2008 by and
between, Teton Energy Corporation and Shelby Resources LLC, incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of Tetons Form 8-K filed April 3, 2008. |
|
|
|
10.16 |
|
Form of Teton Energy Corporation Common Stock Purchase Warrant issued in
connection with the Purchase, Sale and Exploration Agreement dated March
24, 2008 by and between, Teton Energy Corporation and Shelby Resources
LLC, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of Tetons Form 8-K filed
April 3, 2008. |
|
|
|
10.17 |
|
Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of April 2, 2008
among Teton Energy Corporation, as Borrower, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.,
as Administrative Agent, and the Lenders party thereto, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.4 of Tetons Form 8-K filed on April 3, 2008. |
|
|
|
10.18 |
|
Warrant Exchange Agreement by and between Teton Energy Corporation and
the Investors, dated October 4, 2008 and fully executed on October 7,
2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Tetons Form 8-K filed
with the SEC on October 14, 2008). |
|
|
|
10.19 |
|
Employment Agreement, dated December 4, 2008, between Karl F. Arleth and
Teton Energy Corporation, filed herewith. |
85
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
10.20 |
|
Employment Agreement, dated December 4, 2008, between Dominic J. Bazile,
II and Teton Energy Corporation, filed herewith. |
|
|
|
10.21 |
|
Employment Agreement, dated December 4, 2008, between Lonnie Brock and
Teton Energy Corporation, filed herewith. |
|
|
|
10.22 |
|
Employment Agreement, dated December 4, 2008, between Rich Bosher and
Teton Energy Corporation, filed herewith. |
|
|
|
10.23 |
|
Employment Agreement, dated December 4, 2008, between Steve Godfrey and
Teton Energy Corporation, filed herewith. |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Code of Ethics and Business Conduct, incorporated by reference to Exhibit
14.1 of Tetons 10-K filed on March 31, 2005. |
|
|
|
21.1 |
|
List of Subsidiaries, filed herewith. |
|
|
|
23.1 |
|
Consent of independent registered accounting firm, filed herewith. |
|
|
|
23.2 |
|
Consent of Independent Petroleum Engineers and Geologists, filed herewith. |
|
|
|
31.1 |
|
Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Sarbanes-Oxley
Section 302, filed herewith. |
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Sarbanes-Oxley
Section 302, filed herewith. |
|
|
|
32 |
|
Certification by Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, filed herewith. |
86
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
TETON ENERGY CORPORATION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Karl F. Arleth
|
|
|
|
Karl. F. Arleth, |
|
|
|
Chief Executive Officer
Dated: March 5, 2009 |
|
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed
below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates
indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
Chairman and Director |
|
March 5, 2009 |
James J. Woodcock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
President, CEO (principal executive |
|
March 5, 2009 |
Karl F. Arleth |
|
officer) and Director |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director |
|
March 5, 2009 |
Thomas F. Conroy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director |
|
March 5, 2009 |
John T. Connor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director |
|
March 5, 2009 |
Bill I. Pennington |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director |
|
March 5, 2009 |
Robert Bailey |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Dominic J. Bazile II.
|
|
Executive Vice President, COO and Director |
|
March 5, 2009 |
Dominic J. Bazile II |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Lonnie R. Brock
Lonnie R. Brock |
|
Chief Financial Officer (principal financial and accounting officer) |
|
March 5, 2009 |
87
Exhibits.
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
3.1.1 |
|
Certificate of Incorporation of EQ Resources Ltd incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 2.1.1 of Tetons Form 10-SB (File No. 000-31170),
filed July 3, 2001. |
|
|
|
3.1.2 |
|
Certificate of Domestication of EQ Resources Ltd incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 2.1.2 of Tetons Form 10-SB (File No. 000-31170),
filed July 3, 2001. |
|
|
|
3.1.3 |
|
Articles of Merger of EQ Resources Ltd. and American-Tyumen Exploration
Company incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1.3 of Tetons Form 10-SB
(File No. 000-31170), filed July 3, 2001. |
|
3.1.4 |
|
Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of Teton
Petroleum Company incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1.4 of Tetons
Form 10-SB (File No. 000-31170), filed July 3, 2001. |
|
|
|
3.1.5 |
|
Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of Teton
Petroleum Company incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1.5 of Tetons
Form 10-SB (File No. 000-31170), filed July 3, 2001. |
|
3.1.6 |
|
Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation, dated June 28,
2005, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Tetons Form 10-Q
filed on August 15, 2005. |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
Bylaws, as amended, of Teton Petroleum Company incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 3.2 of Tetons Form 10-QSB, filed August 20, 2002. |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
Certificate of Designation for Series A Convertible Preferred Stock,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1.6 of Tetons Form SB-2 (File No.
333-112229), filed January 27, 2004. |
|
4.2 |
|
Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of the Terms of the
Series C Preferred Stock, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of
Tetons 8-K filed on June 8, 2005. |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
Secured Subordinated Convertible Debenture Indenture dated September 19,
2008 among Teton Energy Corporation, Teton North America LLC, Teton
Piceance LLC, Teton DJ LLC, Teton Williston LLC, Teton Big Horn LLC,
Teton DJCO LLC and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A.
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Tetons Form 8-K filed with
the SEC on September 23, 2008). |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
Form of 10.75% Secured Convertible Debenture dated June 18, 2008 issued
by Teton Energy Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of
Tetons Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 19, 2008). |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
Form of Global 10.75% Secured Subordinated Convertible Debenture
(included in Exhibit 4.3). |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
Form of Securities Purchase Agreement dated June 9, 2008, entered into by
and between Teton Energy Corporation and the investors (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Tetons Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June
19, 2008). |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
Letter Agreement dated September 19, 2008 amending and supplementing the
Securities Purchase Agreement dated June 9, 2008 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.2 of Tetons Form 8-K filed with the SEC on
September 23, 2008). |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
Form of Registration Rights Agreement (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.2 of Tetons Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 19, 2008). |
88
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
4.9 |
|
Subordinated Guaranty and Pledge Agreement dated June 18, 2008, entered
into by and between Teton Energy Corporation, Teton North America LLC,
Teton Piceance LLC, Teton DJ LLC, Teton Williston LLC, Teton Big Horn
LLC, Teton DJCO LLC and Whitebox Advisors LLC (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.4 of Tetons Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 19, 2008). |
|
|
|
4.10 |
|
Form of Amended and Restated Subordinated Guaranty and Pledge Agreement
dated September 19, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of
Tetons Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 23, 2008). |
|
|
|
4.11 |
|
Form of Intercreditor and Subordination Agreement dated June 9, 2008,
entered into by and between, Teton Energy Corporation, JPMorgan Chase
Bank, N.A. as administrative agent and the representative for the
subordinated holders (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of
Tetons Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 19, 2008). |
|
|
|
4.12 |
|
Rights Agreement between Teton and Computershare Investors Services, LLC,
dated June 3, 2005, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of Tetons
Form 8-K filed on June 8, 2005. |
|
|
|
4.13 |
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Form of Senior Subordinated Convertible Note in connection with Tetons
May 2007 financing, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of Tetons
Form 10-Q filed on August 14, 2007. |
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4.14 |
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Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant issued to investors in connection
with Tetons May 2007 financing, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2
of Tetons Form 10-Q filed on August 14, 2007. |
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4.15 |
|
Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant issued to investors and placement
agents in connection with Tetons July 2007 financing, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.3 of Tetons Form 10-Q filed on August 14, 2007. |
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10.1 |
|
International Swap Dealers Association, Inc. Master Agreement, dated
October 24, 2006, between BNP Paribas and Teton, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.18 of Tetons Form 10-K filed March 19, 2007. |
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10.2 |
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Purchase and Sale Agreement, West Greybull Project, Big Horn County,
Wyoming, dated as of April 25, 2007 between Teton, and Melange
International LLC, Mike A. Tinker individually and Desert Moon Gas
Company, and Hannon & Associates, Inc., as assignors, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Tetons Form 10-Q filed on August 14, 2007. |
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10.3 |
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Purchase and Sale Agreement, Oil and Gas Leasehold Purchase, Big Horn
County Wyoming, dated as of April 25, 2007 between Teton and Kirkwood Oil
and Gas Company, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of Tetons
Form 10-Q filed on August 14, 2007. |
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10.4 |
|
Form of 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan 2005 Performance Share Unit Award
Agreement, Employees and Directors, incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.5 of Tetons Form 10-Q filed November 14, 2005. |
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10.5 |
|
Form of 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan 2005 Performance Share Unit Award
Agreement, Patrick A. Quinn, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of
Tetons Form 10-Q filed November 14, 2005. |
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10.6 |
|
Form of 2005 Long Term Incentive Plan Performance-Based Restricted Stock
Award Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Tetons
Form 10-Q filed on November 13, 2007. |
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10.7 |
|
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of August 9, 2007,
between and among Teton, as Borrowers, each of the lenders party thereto,
and JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA, as Administrative Agent for the lenders,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Tetons Form 8-K, filed on
August 10, 2007. |
89
|
|
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Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
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10.8 |
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Amended and Restated Guaranty and Pledge Agreement, dated as of August 9,
2007, made by Teton, in favor of JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Tetons Form 8-K, filed on August 10, 2007. |
|
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10.9 |
|
Asset Exchange Agreement dated September 26, 2007, between Teton Energy
Corporation, Teton Piceance LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Teton
Energy Corporation and Delta Petroleum Corporation, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Tetons Form 8-K filed October 2, 2007. |
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10.10 |
|
Placement Agent Agreement, dated as of May 11, 2007, between Teton and
Commonwealth Associates, LP, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of
Tetons Form 10-Q filed on August 14, 2007. |
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10.11 |
|
Placement Agency Agreement dated as of July 19, 2007, between Teton,
Commonwealth Associates, LP and Ferris, Baker Watts, Incorporated,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Tetons Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q filed August 14, 2007. |
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10.12 |
|
Form of Subscription Agreement in
connection with Tetons May 25, 2007
financing. incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Tetons
Registration Statement on Form S-3/A (File No. 333-145164), filed
September 5, 2007. |
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10.13 |
|
Advisory Services Agreement dated as of July 1, 2007, between Teton and
Commonwealth Associates, L.P., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4
to Tetons Registration Statement on Form S-3/A (File No. 333-145164),
filed September 18, 2007. |
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10.14 |
|
Purchase, Sale and Exploration Agreement dated March 24, 2008, entered
into on March 28, 2008 by and between, Teton Energy Corporation and
Shelby Resources LLC, incorporate by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Tetons
Form 8-K filed April 3, 2008. |
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10.15 |
|
Form of Registration Rights Agreement in connection with the issuances of
the shares of Common Stock and the Warrants, in connection with the
Purchase, Sale and Exploration Agreement dated March 24, 2008 by and
between, Teton Energy Corporation and Shelby Resources LLC, incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of Tetons Form 8-K filed April 3, 2008. |
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10.16 |
|
Form of Teton Energy Corporation Common Stock Purchase Warrant issued in
connection with the Purchase, Sale and Exploration Agreement dated March
24, 2008 by and between, Teton Energy Corporation and Shelby Resources
LLC, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of Tetons Form 8-K filed
April 3, 2008. |
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10.17 |
|
Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of April 2, 2008
among Teton Energy Corporation, as Borrower, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.,
as Administrative Agent, and the Lenders party thereto, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.4 of Tetons Form 8-K filed on April 3, 2008. |
|
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10.18 |
|
Warrant Exchange Agreement by and between Teton Energy Corporation and
the Investors, dated October 4, 2008 and fully executed on October 7,
2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Tetons Form 8-K filed
with the SEC on October 14, 2008). |
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10.19 |
|
Employment Agreement, dated December 4, 2008, between Karl F. Arleth and
Teton Energy Corporation, filed herewith. |
|
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10.20 |
|
Employment Agreement, dated December 4, 2008, between Dominic J. Bazile,
II and Teton Energy Corporation, filed herewith. |
|
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10.21 |
|
Employment Agreement, dated December 4, 2008, between Lonnie Brock and
Teton Energy Corporation, filed herewith. |
|
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10.22 |
|
Employment Agreement, dated December 4, 2008, between Rich Bosher and
Teton Energy Corporation, filed herewith. |
90
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
10.23
|
|
Employment Agreement, dated December 4, 2008, between Steve Godfrey and
Teton Energy Corporation, filed herewith. |
|
|
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14
|
|
Code of Ethics and Business Conduct, incorporated by reference to Exhibit
14.1 of Tetons 10-K filed on March 31, 2005. |
|
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21.1
|
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List of Subsidiaries, filed herewith. |
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23.1
|
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Consent of independent registered accounting firm, filed herewith. |
|
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23.2
|
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Consent of Independent Petroleum Engineers and Geologists, filed herewith. |
|
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31.1
|
|
Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Sarbanes-Oxley
Section 302, filed herewith. |
|
|
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31.2
|
|
Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Sarbanes-Oxley
Section 302, filed herewith. |
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32
|
|
Certification by Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, filed herewith. |
91