e10vq
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
Quarterly Report Under Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the Quarter Ended February 29, 2008
Commission file number 0-22496
SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
       
OREGON
  93-0341923
     
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
       
3200 N.W. Yeon Ave.
Portland, OR
 
97210
     
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)
(503) 224-9900
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
             
Large accelerated filer þ   Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer o   Smaller reporting company o
    (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
The Registrant had 21,650,802 shares of Class A common stock, par value of $1.00 per share, and 6,479,969 shares of Class B Common Stock, par value of $1.00 per share, outstanding at March 31, 2008.

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SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
INDEX
         
      PAGE  
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
       
 
       
Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited)
       
 
       
     
 
       
     
 
       
     
 
       
     
 
       
    18  
 
       
    29  
 
       
    29  
 
       
       
 
       
    30  
 
       
    30  
 
       
    30  
 
       
    31  
 
       
    31  
 
       
    31  
 
       
    32  
 
       
    33  
 EXHIBIT 31.1
 EXHIBIT 31.2
 EXHIBIT 32.1
 EXHIBIT 32.2

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SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited, in thousands, except per share amounts)
                 
    February 29, 2008   August 31, 2007  
Assets
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 37,516     $ 13,410  
Accounts receivable, net
    154,271       170,212  
Inventories, net
    285,264       258,568  
Deferred income taxes
    10,508       8,685  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    16,252       10,601  
         
Total current assets
    503,811       461,476  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    403,869       383,910  
Other assets:
               
Investment in and advances to joint venture partnerships
    10,516       9,824  
Goodwill
    299,189       277,083  
Intangibles, net
    14,818       12,090  
Other assets
    7,163       7,031  
         
Total assets
  $ 1,239,366     $ 1,151,414  
         
 
               
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
               
Current liabilities:
               
Short-term borrowings and capital lease obligations, current
  $ 478     $ 20,275  
Accounts payable
    97,868       89,526  
Accrued payroll and related liabilities
    24,250       43,145  
Environmental liabilities
    3,904       4,036  
Accrued income taxes
    3,898       4,787  
Other accrued liabilities
    37,187       30,420  
         
Total current liabilities
    167,585       192,189  
Deferred income taxes
    19,836       19,920  
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations, net of current maturities
    189,132       124,079  
Environmental liabilities, net of current portion
    41,137       39,249  
Other long-term liabilities
    12,242       5,540  
Minority interests
    3,340       5,373  
Commitments and contingencies
               
Shareholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock–20,000 shares authorized, none issued
    -       -  
Class A common stock–75,000 shares $1.00 par value
authorized, 21,633 and 21,231 shares issued and outstanding
    21,633       21,231  
Class B common stock–25,000 shares $1.00 par value
authorized, 6,498 and 7,328 shares issued and outstanding
    6,498       7,328  
Additional paid-in capital
    23,387       41,344  
Retained earnings
    752,038       693,470  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    2,538       1,691  
         
Total shareholders’ equity
    806,094       765,064  
         
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 1,239,366     $ 1,151,414  
         
The accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
are an integral part of these statements.

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SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited, in thousands, except per share amounts)
                                 
    For The Three Months Ended   For The Six Months Ended
    2/29/08   2/28/07   2/29/08   2/28/07
 
                               
Revenues
  $ 751,472     $ 604,442     $ 1,355,370     $ 1,114,296  
 
                               
Operating expense:
                               
Cost of goods sold
    642,395       515,618       1,161,772       950,324  
Selling, general and administrative
    51,917       42,741       96,810       85,599  
(Income) from joint ventures
    (1,637 )     (1,181 )     (3,377 )     (2,467 )
                 
 
                               
Operating income
    58,797       47,264       100,165       80,840  
 
                               
Other income (expense):
                               
Interest expense
    (2,648 )     (2,305 )     (4,996 )     (3,367 )
Other income, net
    97       285       710       1,402  
                 
Other income (expense)
    (2,551 )     (2,020 )     (4,286 )     (1,965 )
                 
 
                               
Income before income taxes and minority interests
    56,246       45,244       95,879       78,875  
 
                               
Income tax expense
    (19,881 )     (16,265 )     (34,106 )     (28,336 )
                 
 
                               
Income before minority interests
    36,365       28,979       61,773       50,539  
 
                               
Minority interests, net of tax
    (494 )     (533 )     (1,191 )     (935 )
                 
 
                               
Net income
  $ 35,871     $ 28,446     $ 60,582     $ 49,604  
                 
 
                               
Net income per share - basic
  $ 1.27     $ 0.94     $ 2.13     $ 1.62  
                 
 
                               
Net income per share - diluted
  $ 1.25     $ 0.93     $ 2.10     $ 1.60  
                 
The accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
are an integral part of these statements.

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SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited, in thousands)
                 
    For The Six Months Ended
    2/29/08   2/28/07
 
               
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net income
  $ 60,582     $ 49,604  
Noncash items included in net income:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    24,212       18,371  
Minority interests
    1,191       935  
Deferred income taxes
    807       2,470  
Distributed (undistributed) equity in earnings of joint ventures
    (326 )     (512 )
Share-based compensation expense
    6,502       2,957  
Excess tax benefit from stock options exercised
    (94 )     (614 )
Loss on disposal of assets
    167       363  
Environmental matters
    (157 )     (1,583 )
Changes in assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable
    19,405       (43,813 )
Inventories
    (24,758 )     24,689  
Prepaid expenses and other
    (5,668 )     (511 )
Intangible and other assets
    (567 )     (538 )
Accounts payable
    6,915       13,969  
Other accrued liabilities
    (13,192 )     (3,740 )
Investigation reserve
    -       (15,225 )
Environmental liabilities
    (107 )     (79 )
Other long-term liabilities
    1,519       1,482  
         
Net cash provided by operating activities
    76,431       48,225  
         
 
               
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Capital expenditures
    (34,222 )     (43,634 )
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
    (34,568 )     (29,252 )
(Advances to) payments from joint ventures, net
    (493 )     872  
Proceeds from sale of assets
    411       184  
Cash flows from (used in) non-hedge derivatives
    (628 )     (269 )
Restricted cash
    -       7,725  
         
Net cash used in investing activities
    (69,500 )     (64,374 )
         
 
               
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Proceeds from line of credit
    203,500       204,700  
Repayment of line of credit
    (223,500 )     (189,700 )
Borrowings from long-term debt
    479,500       437,500  
Repayment of long-term debt
    (414,642 )     (380,576 )
Issuance of Class A common stock
    725       862  
Repurchase of Class A common stock
    (25,707 )     (56,441 )
Excess tax benefit from stock options exercised
    94       614  
Distributions to minority interests
    (2,304 )     (2,156 )
Dividends declared and paid
    (592 )     (1,046 )
         
Net cash provided by financing activities
    17,074       13,757  
         
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
    101       (371 )
         
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    24,106       (2,763 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    13,410       25,356  
         
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 37,516     $ 22,593  
         
 
               
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES:
               
Cash paid during the period for:
               
Interest
  $ 4,561     $ 4,325  
Income taxes, net of refunds received
  $ 32,555     $ 23,491  
The accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
are an integral part of these statements.

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SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Schnitzer Steel Industries, Inc. (the “Company”) have been prepared pursuant to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for Form 10-Q, including Article 10 of Regulation S-X. The prior year-end condensed consolidated balance sheet was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP for annual financial statements. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations. In the opinion of management, all normal, recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Although management believes the disclosures made are adequate to ensure the information presented is not misleading, management suggests that these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2007. The results for the three and six months ended February 29, 2008 and February 28, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the entire year.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include short-term securities that are not restricted by third parties and have an original maturity date of 90 days or less. Included in accounts payable are book overdrafts of $33 million and $26 million as of February 29, 2008 and August 31, 2007, respectively.
Accounts Receivable, net
Accounts receivable represent amounts due from customers on product and other sales. These accounts receivable, which are reduced by an allowance for doubtful accounts, are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. The Company evaluates the collectibility of its accounts receivable based on a combination of factors. In cases where management is aware of circumstances that may impair a specific customer’s ability to meet its financial obligations, management records a specific allowance against amounts due and reduces the net recognized receivable to the amount the Company believes will be collected. For all other customers, the Company maintains a reserve that considers the total receivables outstanding, historical collection rates and economic trends. The allowance for doubtful accounts was $2 million at February 29, 2008 and August 31, 2007.
Accrued Workers’ Compensation Costs
The Company is self-insured up to a maximum amount for workers’ compensation claims and as such, a reserve for the costs of unpaid claims and the estimated costs of incurred but not reported claims has been estimated as of the balance sheet date. The Company’s exposure to claims is protected by various stop-loss insurance policies. The estimate of this reserve is based on historical claims experience. The Company accrued $7 million for the estimated cost of workers’ compensation claims as of February 29, 2008 and August 31, 2007.
Comprehensive Income
The following table sets forth the reconciliation of comprehensive income (in thousands):
                                 
   
For the Three Months Ended
   
For the Six Months Ended
 
   
2/29/08
   
2/28/07
   
2/29/08
   
2/28/07
 
Net income
  $ 35,871     $ 28,446     $ 60,582     $ 49,604  
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    277       820       976       1,328  
 
                       
Comprehensive income
  $ 36,148     $ 29,266     $ 61,558     $ 50,932  
 
                       

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SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
During the first six months of fiscal 2008, the Company’s shareholders’ equity increased $41 million. The increase was primarily comprised of net income of $61 million and share-based compensation of $7 million, which were partially offset by the Company repurchasing 445,500 shares of its Class A common stock in open-market transactions at a cost of $26 million.
Net Income and Dividends per Share
The following table sets forth the reconciliation from basic net income per share to diluted net income per share (in thousands, except per share amounts):
                                 
   
For the Three Months
   
For the Six Months
 
   
Ended
   
Ended
 
   
2/29/08
   
2/28/07
   
2/29/08
   
2/28/07
 
 
Net income
  $ 35,871     $ 28,446     $ 60,582     $ 49,604  
 
                       
 
                               
Share calculation:
                               
Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic
    28,242       30,366       28,386       30,566  
 
                               
Assumed conversion of dilutive
stock options and equity awards
    549       241       530       340  
 
                       
Weighted average common shares outstanding – diluted
    28,791       30,607       28,916       30,906  
 
                       
 
                               
Net income per share – basic
  $ 1.27     $ 0.94     $ 2.13     $ 1.62  
 
                       
Net income per share – diluted
  $ 1.25     $ 0.93     $ 2.10     $ 1.60  
 
                       
 
                               
Dividend per share
  $ 0.017     $ 0.017     $ 0.034     $ 0.034  
 
                       
The Company accounts for earnings per share in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 128, “Earnings per Share.” Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and vested deferred stock units (“DSU”) during the periods presented. Diluted earnings per share is computed using net income and the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, assuming dilution. Potentially dilutive common shares include the assumed exercise of stock options and assumed vesting of Long-Term Incentive Program (“LTIP”) performance share, DSU and restricted stock unit (“RSU”) awards using the treasury stock method. For the three and six months ended February 29, 2008, all stock options, LTIP performance share, DSU and RSU awards issued through and outstanding as of February 29, 2008 were considered to be dilutive. Stock options and LTIP performance share, DSU and RSU awards totaling approximately 252,000 and 406,000 shares for the three and six months ended February 28, 2007, respectively, were considered antidilutive.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands fair value measurement disclosure. SFAS 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company will be required to adopt SFAS 157 in the first quarter of fiscal year 2009. In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) 157-1 and FSP 157-2. FSP 157-1 amends SFAS No. 157 to remove certain leasing transactions from its scope. FSP 157-2 delays the effective date of SFAS 157 for non-recurring non-financial assets and liabilities until the beginning of the Company’s first quarter of fiscal 2010. Management is currently evaluating the requirements of SFAS 157 and has not yet determined the impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

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SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities - including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115” (“SFAS 159”). SFAS 159 establishes a fair value option under which entities can elect to report certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in earnings. SFAS 159 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. Earlier application is encouraged, provided that the reporting entity also elects to apply the provisions of SFAS 157. SFAS 159 becomes effective for the Company in the first quarter of fiscal year 2009. Management is currently evaluating the requirements of SFAS 159 and has not yet concluded if the fair value option will be adopted.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS 141(R)”) which replaces SFAS 141 and issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements” (“SFAS 160”) an amendment of ARB No. 51. These two new standards will change the accounting and reporting for business combination transactions and noncontrolling (minority) interests in the consolidated financial statements, respectively. SFAS 141(R) will change how business acquisitions are accounted for and will impact financial statements both on the acquisition date and in subsequent periods. SFAS 160 will change the accounting and reporting for minority interests, which will be recharacterized as noncontrolling interests and classified as a component of equity. These two standards will be effective for the Company in the first quarter of fiscal year 2010. SFAS 141(R) will be applied prospectively. SFAS 160 requires retrospective application of most of the classification and presentation provisions. All other requirements of SFAS 160 shall be applied prospectively. Early adoption is prohibited for both standards. Management is currently evaluating the requirements of SFAS 141(R) and SFAS 160 and has not yet determined the impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Reclassifications
Certain prior year cash flow amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. These changes did not have an impact on previously reported cash flows from operating activities.
Note 2 – Inventories, net
The Company’s inventories primarily consist of ferrous and nonferrous unprocessed scrap metal, used and salvaged vehicles and finished steel products, consisting primarily of rebar, merchant bar and wire rod. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market for all periods presented.
Inventories, net consisted of (in thousands):
                 
   
February 29, 2008
 
August 31, 2007
Processed and unprocessed scrap metal
    $167,009       $140,272  
Work in process
    18,805       21,604  
Finished goods
    81,146       80,888  
Supplies
    19,763       17,670  
Inventory reserve
    (1,459)       (1,866)  
                 
Inventories, net
    $285,264       $258,568  
                 
Note 3 - Property, Plant and Equipment, net
Property, plant and equipment, net consisted of (in thousands):
                 
   
February 29, 2008
 
August 31, 2007
Property, plant and equipment
    $703,947       $664,523  
Less: accumulated depreciation
    (300,078)       (280,613)  
                 
Property, plant and equipment, net
    $403,869       $383,910  
                 

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SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
Note 4 - Business Combinations
In the first six months of fiscal 2008, the Company continued its growth strategy by completing the following acquisitions:
   
In September 2007, the Company completed the acquisition of a mobile metals recycling business that provides additional sources of scrap metal to the Everett, Massachusetts facility.
 
   
In November 2007, the Company completed the acquisition of two metals recycling businesses that expanded the Company’s presence in the southeastern United States.
 
   
In February 2008, the Company completed the acquisition of a metals recycling business that further expanded the Company’s presence in the southeastern United States.
 
   
In February 2008, the Company acquired the remaining 50% equity interest in an auto parts business located in Nevada in exchange for its 50% ownership in the land and buildings. The acquired business was previously consolidated into the Company’s financial statements because the Company maintained operating control over the entity.
These acquisitions were not material, individually or in the aggregate, to the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
In December 2006, the Company completed the acquisition of a metals recycling business that provides additional sources of scrap metals to the Everett, Massachusetts facility. This acquisition was not material to the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
Note 5 – Goodwill and Acquired Intangibles
The Company performs its annual goodwill assessment test during the second quarter of each fiscal year and whenever events and circumstances indicate that the value of goodwill may be impaired. Based on the operating results of each of the reportable segments and the Company’s impairment testing completed in the second quarter of fiscal 2008, the Company determined that the goodwill balances below were not impaired as of February 29, 2008.
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segments, resulting primarily from business combinations (see “Note 4 - Business Combinations”) during the first six months of fiscal 2008, were (in thousands):
                         
    Metals              
    Recycling     Auto Parts        
    Business     Business        
    (“MRB”)     (“APB”)     Total  
 
                       
Balance as of August 31, 2007
  $ 152,144     $ 124,939     $ 277,083  
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    -       1,170       1,170  
Purchase accounting adjustments
    (643 )     -       (643 )
Acquisitions
    18,924       2,655       21,579  
 
           
Balance as of February 29, 2008
  $ 170,425     $ 128,764     $ 299,189  
 
           

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SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of the Company’s identifiable intangible assets were (in thousands):
                                         
    Life in Years     February 29, 2008     August 31, 2007  
 
            Gross Carrying     Accumulated     Gross Carrying     Accumulated  
            Amount     Amortization     Amount     Amortization  
 
                                       
Tradenames
    Indefinite     $ 1,722     $ -     $ 1,722     $ -  
Tradenames
    5       503       (101 )     398       (60 )
Covenants not to compete
    3 - 10       13,910       (5,675 )     11,239       (4,426 )
Leasehold interests
    4 - 26       1,550       (333 )     1,550       (264 )
Lease termination fee
    15       200       (170 )     200       (169 )
Permits and Licenses
    Indefinite       361       -       361       -  
Supply contracts
    5       3,454       (753 )     1,877       (488 )
Land options
    Indefinite       150       -       150       -  
 
                       
 
          $ 21,850     $ (7,032 )   $ 17,497     $ (5,407 )
 
                       
Intangible assets with finite useful lives are amortized over their useful lives using methods that reflect the pattern over which the economic benefits are expected to be consumed or on a straight-line basis based on estimated lives. Amortization expense for identifiable intangible assets for the three and six months ended February 29, 2008 was $1 million and $2 million, respectively. Amortization expense related to intangible assets for the three and six months ended February 28, 2007 was $1 million. Amortization expense projected for the next five fiscal years is (in thousands):
         
    Estimated  
    Amortization  
Fiscal Year   Expense  
2009
  $ 3,324  
2010
    3,037  
2011
    1,942  
2012
    1,151  
2013
    366  
Note 6 - Environmental Liabilities and Other Contingencies
The Company evaluates the adequacy of its environmental liabilities on a quarterly basis in accordance with Company policy. Adjustments to the liabilities are made when additional information becomes available that affects the estimated costs to study or remediate any environmental issues or expenditures are made for which reserves were established.
Changes in the Company’s environmental liabilities for the first six months of fiscal 2008 were (in thousands):
                                                 
    Beginning     Liabilities             Ending              
    Balance     Established (1)             Balance              
Reporting Segment   9/1/2007     (Released)     Payments     2/29/2008     Short-Term     Long-Term  
Metals Recycling Business
  $ 25,008     $ 2,020     $ (107 )   $ 26,921     $ 3,351     $ 23,570  
Auto Parts Business
    18,277       (157 )           $ 18,120       553       17,567  
 
                       
Total
  $ 43,285     $ 1,863     $ (107 )   $ 45,041     $ 3,904     $ 41,137  
 
                       
(1)  
During the first six months of fiscal 2008, the Company recorded $2 million in environmental liabilities in purchase accounting related to acquisitions completed in the first six months of fiscal 2008.

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Metals Recycling Business (“MRB”)
At February 29, 2008, MRB’s environmental liabilities consisted primarily of the reserves established in connection with the Hylebos Waterway, the Portland Harbor and various acquisitions completed in fiscal 2008, 2007 and 2006.
Hylebos Waterway
In fiscal 1982, the Company was notified by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (“CERCLA”) that it was one of 60 potentially responsible parties (“PRPs”) for the investigation and clean-up of contaminated sediment along the Hylebos Waterway. On March 25, 2002, the EPA issued Unilateral Administrative Orders to the Company and another party (the “Other Party”) to proceed with Remedial Design and Remedial Action (“RD/RA”) for the head of the Hylebos and to two other parties to proceed with the RD/RA for the balance of the waterway. The Unilateral Administrative Order for the head of the Hylebos Waterway was converted to a voluntary consent decree in 2004, pursuant to which the Company and the Other Party agreed to remediate the head of the Hylebos Waterway.
There were two phases to the remediation of the head of Hylebos Waterway. The first phase was intertidal and bank remediation, which was conducted in 2003 and early 2004. The second phase involved dredging in the head of the Hylebos Waterway, which began in July 2004. During the second phase of the dredging in the head of the Hylebos Waterway, the Company incurred remediation costs of $16 million during fiscal 2005. The Company’s cost estimates were based on the assumption that dredge removal of contaminated sediments would be accomplished within one dredge season, from July 2004 to February 2005. However, due to a variety of factors, including dredge contractor operational issues and other dredge related delays, the dredging was not completed during the first dredge season. As a result, the Company recorded additional environmental charges of $14 million in fiscal 2005, primarily to account for the additional estimated costs to complete this work during a second dredging season. The Company and the Other Party also incurred additional remediation costs of $7 million during fiscal 2006. The Company and the Other Party filed a complaint in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington at Tacoma against the dredge contractor to recover damages and a significant portion of cost overruns incurred in the second dredging season to complete the project. Following a trial that concluded in February 2007, a jury awarded the Company and the Other Party damages in the amount of $6 million. The judgment has been appealed by the dredge contractor, and enforcement of the judgment is stayed pending the appeal. No accrual or reduction of liabilities is recorded until all legal options have been resolved and the award is certain and deemed collectible. The Company and the Other Party also pursued settlement negotiations with and a legal action against other PRPs and recovered additional amounts. As of February 29, 2008, environmental liabilities for the Hylebos Waterway aggregated $4 million.
Portland Harbor
In fiscal 2006, the Company was notified by the EPA under CERCLA that it was one of at least 69 PRPs that own or operate or formerly owned or operated sites adjacent to the Portland Harbor Superfund site. The precise nature and extent of any clean-up of the Portland Harbor, the parties to be involved, the process to be followed for any clean-up and the allocation of any costs for the clean-up among responsible parties have not yet been determined. It is unclear to what extent, if any, the Company will be liable for environmental costs or damages associated with the Portland Harbor Superfund site. It is also unclear to what extent natural resource damage claims or third party contribution or damage claims will be asserted against the Company. While the Company participated in certain preliminary Portland Harbor study efforts, it is not party to the consent order entered into by the EPA with other certain PRPs, referred to as the “Lower Willamette Group” (“LWG”), for a remedial investigation/feasibility study; however, the Company could become liable for a share of the costs of this study at a later stage of the proceedings.
During fiscal 2006, the Company received letters from the LWG and one of its members with respect to participating in the LWG Remedial Investigation/Feasibility Study (“RI/FS”) and demands from various parties in connection with environmental response costs allegedly incurred in investigating contamination at the Portland Harbor Superfund site. In an effort to develop a coordinated strategy and response to these demands,

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the Company joined with more than twenty other newly-noticed parties to form the Blue Water Group (“BWG”). All members of the BWG declined to join the LWG. As a result of discussions between the BWG, LWG, EPA and Oregon Department of Environmental Quality (“DEQ”) regarding a potential cash contribution to the RI/FS, certain members of the BWG, including the Company, agreed to an interim settlement with the LWG under which the Company contributed toward the BWG’s total settlement amount.
The DEQ is performing investigations involving the Company sites, which are focused on controlling any current releases of contaminants into the Willamette River. The cost of the investigations and remediation associated with these properties and the cost of employment of source control Best Management Practices is not reasonably estimable until the completion of the data review and further investigations now being conducted by the LWG. In fiscal 2006, the Company recorded a liability for its estimated share of the costs of the investigation incurred by the LWG to date. The Company has reserved $1 million for investigation costs of the Portland Harbor.
Other Metals Recycling Business Sites
During fiscal 2005 and through the second quarter of fiscal 2008, the Company conducted environmental due diligence investigations in connection with the separation and termination of the Company’s joint ventures and other acquisitions. As a result of these investigations, the Company identified certain environmental risks at various sites and accrued for its share of the estimated costs to remediate these risks. These liabilities were recorded as part of purchase accounting for the acquisitions and are evaluated quarterly according to Company policy. No environmental compliance proceedings are pending with respect to any of these sites. As of February 29, 2008 and August 31, 2007, environmental liabilities for these sites aggregated $22 million and $20 million, respectively. The Company’s environmental liabilities also include amounts for potential future clean-up of other sites at which the Company or its subsidiaries have conducted business or allegedly disposed of other materials.
Auto Parts Business (“APB”)
From fiscal 2003 through the second quarter of fiscal 2008, the Company completed five acquisitions of businesses within the APB segment. At the time of each acquisition, the Company conducted environmental due diligence investigations related to locations involved in the acquisition and recorded a liability for the estimated cost to address any environmental matters identified as a result of these investigations. The liability is evaluated quarterly according to Company policy. At February 29, 2008 and August 31, 2007, environmental liabilities for APB aggregated $18 million. No environmental enforcement proceedings are pending with respect to any of these locations.
Steel Manufacturing Business (“SMB”)
SMB’s electric arc furnace generates dust (“EAF dust”) that is classified as hazardous waste by the EPA because of its zinc and lead content. As a result, the Company captures the EAF dust and ships it via specialized rail cars to a domestic firm that applies a treatment that allows the EAF dust to be delisted as hazardous waste so it can be disposed of as a non-hazardous solid waste.
SMB has an operating permit issued under Title V of the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990, which governs certain air quality standards. The permit was first issued in fiscal 1998 and has since been renewed through fiscal 2012. The permit allows SMB to produce up to 950,000 tons of billets per year and allows varying rolling mill production levels based on levels of emissions.
Contingencies - Other
On October 16, 2006, the Company finalized settlements with the DOJ and the SEC resolving an investigation related to a past practice of making improper payments to the purchasing managers of the Company’s customers in Asia in connection with export sales of recycled ferrous metal. Under the settlement, the Company agreed to a deferred prosecution agreement with the DOJ (the “Deferred Prosecution Agreement”) and agreed to an order issued by the SEC, instituting cease-and-desist proceedings, making findings and imposing a cease-and-desist

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order pursuant to Section 21C of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Order”). Under the Deferred Prosecution Agreement, the DOJ will not prosecute the Company if the Company meets the conditions of the agreement for a period of three years including, among other things, that the Company engage a compliance consultant to advise its compliance officer and its Board of Directors on the Company’s compliance program. A compliance consultant has been engaged by the Company since April 2007. Under the Order, the Company agreed to cease-and-desist from the past practices that were the subject of the investigation and to disgorge $8 million of profits and prejudgment interest. The Order also contains provisions comparable to those in the Deferred Prosecution Agreement regarding the engagement of the compliance consultant. In addition, under the settlement, the Company’s Korean subsidiary, SSI International Far East, Ltd., pled guilty to Foreign Corrupt Practices Act anti-bribery and books and records provisions, conspiracy and wire fraud charges and paid a fine of $7 million. These amounts were accrued during fiscal 2006 and paid in the first quarter of fiscal 2007. Under the settlement, the Company has agreed to cooperate fully with any ongoing, related DOJ and SEC investigations.
The Company has incurred expenses, and may incur further expenses, in connection with the advancement of funds to, or indemnification of, individuals involved in such investigations. Under the terms of its corporate bylaws, the Company is obligated to indemnify all current and former officers or directors involved in civil, criminal or investigative matters in connection with their service. The Company is also obligated to advance fees and expenses to such persons in advance of a final disposition of such matters, but only if the involved officer or director affirms a good faith belief of entitlement to indemnification and undertakes to repay such advance if it is ultimately determined by a court that such person is not entitled to be indemnified. The Company also has the option to indemnify employees and to advance fees and expenses, but only if the involved employees furnish the Company with the same written affirmation and undertaking. There is no limit on the indemnification payments the Company could be required to make under these provisions. The Company did not record a liability for these indemnification obligations based on the fact that they are employment-related costs. At this time, the Company does not believe that any indemnity payments the Company may be required to make will be material.
Note 7 - Short-Term Borrowings
The Company’s short-term borrowings consist primarily of an unsecured credit line, which was increased by $5 million, to $25 million, on March 1, 2008. The term of this credit facility was also extended to March 1, 2009. Interest rates on outstanding indebtedness under the unsecured line of credit are set by the bank at the time of borrowing. The credit available under this agreement is uncommitted, and as of February 29, 2008 and August 31, 2007 the Company had no borrowings and $20 million, respectively, outstanding under this agreement. The credit agreement contains various representations and warranties, events of default and financial and other covenants, including covenants regarding maintenance of a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio and a maximum leverage ratio. As of February 29, 2008, the Company was in compliance with all such covenants.
Note 8 - Long-Term Debt
In July 2007, the Company amended its unsecured committed bank credit agreement with Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, and the other lenders party thereto. The revised agreement provides for a five-year, $450 million revolving credit facility maturing in July 2012. Interest rates on outstanding indebtedness under the amended agreement are based, at the Company’s option, on either the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus a spread of between 0.50% and 1.00%, with the amount of the spread based on a pricing grid tied to the Company’s leverage ratio, or the greater of the prime rate or the federal funds rate plus 0.50%. In addition, annual commitment fees are payable on the unused portion of the credit facility at rates between 0.10% and 0.25% based on a pricing grid tied to the Company’s leverage ratio. As of February 29, 2008 and August 31, 2007 the Company had borrowings outstanding under the credit facility of $180 million and $115 million, respectively.
The bank credit agreement contains various representations and warranties, events of default and financial and other covenants, including covenants regarding maintenance of a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio and a maximum leverage ratio. As of February 29, 2008 the Company was in compliance with all such covenants.

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As of February 29, 2008 the Company leased equipment under capital lease agreements that expire at various dates through November 2014. As of February 29, 2008 and August 31, 2007 the Company had $2 million of assets accounted for as capital leases that were included in property, plant and equipment on the consolidated balance sheets. Additionally, as of February 29, 2008 and August 31, 2007, the Company had $8 million of long-term bonded indebtedness that matures in January 2021.
Note 9 - Related Party Transactions
The Company purchases recycled metal from its joint venture operations at prices that approximate fair market value. These purchases totaled $7 million and $4 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2008 and 2007, respectively, and $13 million and $7 million for the first six months of fiscal 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Gary Schnitzer, Gregory Schnitzer and Joshua Philip, each a member of the Schnitzer family, are employed by the Company. For the first three and six months of fiscal 2008, these members of the Schnitzer family collectively earned total compensation of $467,000 and $714,000 respectively, compared to $338,000, and $681,000 for the first three and six months of fiscal 2007.
Note 10 - Share-based Compensation
The Company recognized $4 million and $7 million in the aggregate, for share-based compensation expense for the three and six months ended February 29, 2008, respectively, compared to $2 million and $3 million for the three and six months ended February 28, 2007, respectively. A detailed description of the awards under the Company’s 1993 Stock Incentive Plan and the respective accounting treatment is included in the “Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements” included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 2007.
Fiscal 2008-2010 Long-Term Incentive Awards
On October 31, 2007, the Company’s Compensation Committee approved performance-based awards under the Company’s 1993 Stock Incentive Plan (“the Plan”) and the entry by the Company into Long-Term Incentive Award Agreements evidencing the award of these performance shares. The Compensation Committee established performance targets based on the Company’s average growth in earnings per share (weighted at 50%) and the Company’s average return on capital employed (weighted at 50%) for the three years of the performance period, with award payouts ranging from a threshold of 50% to a maximum of 200% for each portion of the target awards. A participant generally must be employed by the Company on the October 31 following the end of the performance period to receive an award payout, although adjusted awards will be paid if employment terminates earlier on account of death, disability, retirement, termination without cause after the first year of the performance period or on a sale of the Company. Awards will be paid in Class A common stock as soon as practicable after October 31 following the end of the performance period. The grant date for the fiscal 2008 – 2010 performance-based awards was December 14, 2007, the date on which the awards were communicated to the participants. The Company recognized $600,000 in compensation expense for the fiscal 2008 – 2010 performance-based awards during the three and six months ended February 29, 2008.
Deferred Stock Units
On January 30, 2008, each of the Company’s non-employee directors received a DSU award equal to $87,500 ($131,250 for the Chairman of the Board) divided by the closing market price of the Class A common stock on January 30, 2008. The total number of DSUs granted on January 30, 2008 was 16,406 shares. The DSUs will become fully vested on the day before the 2009 annual meeting, subject to continued Board service. The Company recognized $76,000 in compensation expense for these DSUs in the second quarter of fiscal 2008.

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Note 11 - Employee Benefits
The Company and certain of its subsidiaries have qualified and nonqualified retirement plans covering substantially all employees. These plans include a defined benefit plan, a supplemental executive retirement benefit plan (“SERBP”), defined contribution plans, and multi-employer pension plans. These plans are more fully described in the “Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements” included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 2007.
The components of the defined benefit plan costs for the three and six months ended February 29, 2008 and February 28, 2007, were (in thousands):
                                 
    Defined Benefit Plan
    For the Three Months Ended   For the Six Months Ended
    2/29/2008    2/28/2007    2/29/2008    2/28/2007 
Interest cost
  $ 186     $ 192     $ 372     $ 384  
Expected return on plan assets
    (244 )     (231 )     (488 )     (462 )
Recognized actuarial loss
    22       38       44       76  
 
               
Net periodic pension benefit
  $ (36 )   $ (1 )   $ (72 )   $ (2 )
 
               
The components of the SERBP costs for the three and six months ended February 29, 2008 and February 28, 2007 were (in thousands):
                                 
    SERBP
    For the Three Months Ended   For the Six Months Ended
    2/29/2008    2/28/2007    2/29/2008    2/28/2007 
Service cost
  $ 11     $ 10     $ 22     $ 20  
Interest cost
    30       28       60       56  
Recognized actuarial gain
    (6 )     (5 )     (12 )     (10 )
 
               
Net periodic pension cost
  $ 35     $ 33     $ 70     $ 66  
 
               
Defined Benefit Plans
Due to the Company’s decision to freeze benefits as of June 30, 2006, the Company did not make contributions to the defined benefit plan during the three and six months ended February 29, 2008 or the three and six months ended February 28, 2007 and does not expect to make contributions during the remainder of fiscal 2008. The need for future contributions will be evaluated periodically and will be determined by a number of factors, including market investment returns and interest rates.
Defined Contribution Plans
The Company has several defined contribution plans covering non-union employees. Company contributions to the defined contribution plans were $2 million and $4 million for the three and six months ended February 29, 2008, respectively, and $1 million and $2 million for the three and six months ended February 28, 2007, respectively.
In accordance with collective bargaining agreements, the Company contributes to multi-employer pension plans. Company contributions to the multi-employer plans were $1 million and $2 million for the three and six months ended February 29, 2008, respectively, and $1 million and $2 million for the three and six months ended February 28, 2007, respectively.
The Company is not the sponsor or administrator of these multi-employer plans. Contributions were determined in accordance with provisions of negotiated labor contracts. The Company has contingent liabilities for its share of the unfunded liabilities of each plan to which it contributes. The Company’s contingent liability for a plan would be triggered if it were to withdraw from that plan. The Company has no current intention of withdrawing from any

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of the plans. The Company is unable to determine its relative portion of, or estimate its future liability under, these plans.
Note 12 - Segment Information
The Company operates in three reportable segments: metals purchasing, processing, recycling, selling and trading (MRB), self-service and full-service used auto parts (APB) and mini-mill steel manufacturing (SMB). Corporate expense consists primarily of unallocated corporate expense for management and administrative services that benefit all three business segments. The Company does not allocate interest income and expense, income taxes, or other income and expenses related to corporate activity to its operating segments. Because of this unallocated expense, the operating income of each segment does not reflect the operating income the segment would have as a stand-alone business.
The following is a summary of the Company’s total assets (in thousands):
                 
   
February 29, 2008
 
August 31, 2007
Metals Recycling Business
    $   982,010       $   905,666  
Auto Parts Business
    245,510       239,280  
Steel Manufacturing Business
    327,438       308,846  
 
               
Total segment assets
    1,554,958       1,453,792  
Corporate and eliminations
    (315,592 )     (302,378 )
 
               
Total assets
    $1,239,366       $1,151,414  
 
               
The tables below illustrate the Company’s operating results by segment for the three and six months ended February 29, 2008 and February 28, 2007, respectively (in thousands):
                                 
    For the Three Months Ended     For the Six Months Ended  
    2/29/2008     2/28/2007     2/29/2008     2/28/2007  
Revenues:
                               
Metals Recycling Business
  $ 596,557     $ 486,120     $ 1,078,029     $ 886,605  
Auto Parts Business
    77,333       59,786       149,496       120,594  
Steel Manufacturing Business
    143,498       98,924       253,187       194,984  
                 
Segment revenue
    817,388       644,830       1,480,712       1,202,183  
Intersegment eliminations
    (65,916 )     (40,388 )     (125,342 )     (87,887 )
                 
Total revenues
  $ 751,472     $ 604,442     $ 1,355,370     $ 1,114,296  
                 
 
                               
Depreciation and amortization:
                               
Metals Recycling Business
  $ 7,213     $ 4,958     $ 14,029     $ 9,487  
Auto Parts Business
    1,864       1,952       3,783       3,976  
Steel Manufacturing Business
    2,693       1,984       5,393       3,886  
                 
Segment depreciation and amortization
    11,770       8,894       23,205       17,349  
Corporate
    529       583       1,007       1,022  
                 
Total depreciation and amortization
  $ 12,299     $ 9,477     $ 24,212     $ 18,371  
                 
 
                               
Reconciliation of the Company’s segment operating income to income before income taxes is:
 
                               
Metals Recycling Business
  $ 51,940     $ 39,756     $ 81,576     $ 64,599  
Auto Parts Business
    6,540       5,007       13,754       8,802  
Steel Manufacturing Business
    13,165       11,910       27,509       27,269  
                 
Segment operating income
    71,645       56,673       122,839       100,670  
Corporate and eliminations
    (12,848 )     (9,409 )     (22,674 )     (19,830 )
                 
Total operating income
    58,797       47,264       100,165       80,840  
Other income (expense)
    (2,551 )     (2,020 )     (4,286 )     (1,965 )
                 
Total income before taxes and minority interests
  $ 56,246     $ 45,244     $ 95,879     $ 78,875  
                 

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Note 13 - Income Taxes
The Company adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”) as of September 1, 2007. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” FIN 48 applies a more-likely-than-not recognition threshold to all tax uncertainties, and only allows the recognition of those tax benefits that have a greater than 50% likelihood of being sustained upon examination by the taxing authorities.
The adoption of FIN 48 resulted in a $3 million increase in unrecognized tax benefits, partially offset by a $2 million increase in deferred tax assets. The cumulative effect was a $1 million decrease in retained earnings as of September 1, 2007. Upon adoption, the balance in the reserve for unrecognized tax benefits totaled $5 million, including interest and penalties, representing the aggregate tax effect of differences between tax return positions and the benefits recognized in the financial statements. Recognition of those benefits would reduce income tax expense by $3 million. As of February 29, 2008, the Company had $6 million of unrecognized tax benefits. The Company does not anticipate any material changes to the reserve within the next 12 months.
The Company files Federal and state income tax returns in the United States and foreign tax returns in Korea and Canada. The Federal statute of limitations has expired for fiscal years 2003 and prior. With limited and insignificant exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to state or foreign tax examinations for years before fiscal 2003. The Company is not currently under examination in any of its major tax jurisdictions.
The reserves for tax-related interest and penalties were $1 million as of the September 1, 2007 implementation date and $1 million as of February 29, 2008. It is the Company’s policy to record tax-related penalties and interest in income tax expense.
Deferred income taxes reflect the differences between the financial reporting and tax basis of assets and liabilities, based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates. Tax credits are recognized as a reduction of income tax expense in the year the credit arises. The Company periodically reviews its deferred tax assets to assess whether a valuation allowance is necessary. A valuation allowance is established to reduce deferred tax assets, including tax credits and net operating loss carryforwards, when it is more likely than not that they will not be realized. No valuation allowance was required as of February 29, 2008 or August 31, 2007.

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ITEM 2.  
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This section includes a discussion of the Company’s operations for the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2008 and 2007. The following discussion and analysis provides information which management believes is relevant to an assessment and understanding of the results of operations and financial condition of Schnitzer Steel Industries, Inc. (the “Company”) and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s 2007 Form 10-K and the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the related notes thereto included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q.
Forward-looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including Item 2 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
These forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements regarding the Company’s outlook for the business and statements as to expected pricing, sales volume, operating margins and operating income. Such statements can generally be identified because they contain “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “estimate” and other words that convey a similar meaning. One can also identify these statements as statements that do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. Examples of factors affecting the Company that could cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations are the following: volatile supply and demand conditions affecting prices and volumes in the markets for both the Company’s products and the raw materials it purchases; world economic conditions; world political conditions; changes in federal and state income tax laws; government regulations and environmental matters; impact of pending or new laws and regulations regarding imports and exports into the United States and other foreign countries; foreign currency fluctuations; competition; seasonality, including weather; energy supplies; freight rates and availability of transportation; loss of key personnel; expectations regarding the Company’s compliance program; the inability to obtain sufficient quantities of scrap metal to support current orders; purchase price estimates made during acquisitions; business integration issues relating to acquisitions of businesses; new accounting pronouncements; availability of capital resources; credit-worthiness of and availability of credit to suppliers and customers; and business disruptions resulting from installation or replacement of major capital assets, as discussed in more detail in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K or Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. One should understand that it is not possible to predict or identify all factors that could cause actual results to differ from the Company’s forward-looking statements. Consequently, the reader should not consider any such list to be a complete statement of all potential risks or uncertainties. The Company does not assume any obligation to update any forward-looking statement.
General
Founded in 1906, Schnitzer Steel Industries, Inc. (“the Company”), an Oregon corporation, is currently one of the nation’s largest recyclers of ferrous and nonferrous metals, a leading recycler of used and salvaged vehicles and a manufacturer of finished steel products.
The Company operates in three reportable segments: the Metals Recycling Business (“MRB”), the Auto Parts Business (“APB”) and the Steel Manufacturing Business (“SMB”). MRB purchases, collects, processes and recycles steel and other metals through its facilities and trades, brokers and sells scrap metals. APB purchases used and salvaged vehicles and sells serviceable used auto parts and autobodies through its self-service and full-service auto parts stores. APB is also a supplier of autobodies to MRB, which processes the autobodies into saleable recycled metal. SMB purchases recycled metals from MRB and uses its mini-mill near Portland, Oregon, to melt recycled metal to produce finished steel products. SMB also maintains mill depots in Central and Southern California.

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The Company’s results of operations depend in large part on demand and prices for recycled metal in global markets and steel products in the Western United States, as well as freight rates and the availability of transportation. The Company’s deep water port facilities on both the West and East coasts of the United States and in Hawaii allow the Company to take advantage of the increasing demand for recycled metal by steel manufacturers located in Europe, Asia, Mexico and the Mediterranean. The Company’s processing facilities in the southeastern United States also provide access to the automobile and steel manufacturing industries in that region. Market prices for recycled ferrous and nonferrous metal fluctuate periodically, but have generally increased over the past three years. These higher prices have had a significant impact on the results of operations for MRB, SMB and, to a lesser extent, for APB.
Executive Overview of Quarterly Results
The Company achieved record sales for the quarter ended February 29, 2008, with strong revenue growth in all three operating segments. The Company generated consolidated revenues of $751 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2008, an increase of $147 million, or 24%, from $604 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2007. Consolidated operating income for the second quarter of fiscal 2008 increased $12 million, or 24%, to $59 million. Net income for the quarter ended February 29, 2008 was $36 million, an increase of $8 million, or 26%, compared to net income of $28 million for the quarter ended February 28, 2007. Diluted net income per share for the quarter was $1.25, a 34% increase over the second quarter of fiscal 2007.
MRB revenues increased by $110 million, or 23%, in the second quarter of fiscal 2008. This included a $101 million, or 25%, increase in ferrous revenues and an $8 million, or 9%, increase in nonferrous revenues. The increase in ferrous revenues was driven by a 38% increase in the average net selling price for processed ferrous and a 31% increase in the average net selling price for ferrous trading, which was partially offset by a 10% decrease in ferrous sales tons. The increase in nonferrous revenues was driven by a 7% increase in pounds sold and a 2% increase in the average net selling price. Operating income for MRB was $52 million, or 9% of revenues, for the second quarter of fiscal 2008, compared to $40 million, or 8% of revenues, for the same period in fiscal 2007. The $12 million increase in operating income reflects the impact of higher ferrous and nonferrous selling prices and higher nonferrous volumes that were partially offset by higher raw material costs and lower ferrous volumes. In addition, the increase in operating income was partially offset by a $5 million increase in selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses, which includes a $2 million increase in compensation costs resulting from the incremental headcount added as a result of growth during fiscal 2007 and the six months of fiscal 2008 and a $1 million increase in share-based compensation expense.
APB revenues increased by $18 million, or 29%, in the second quarter of fiscal 2008. The increase was driven by a $7 million, or 65%, increase in scrap vehicle revenue due to higher sales volumes and prices, a $5 million, or 12%, increase in parts revenue, primarily as a result of higher parts sales across several product types for the full-service business, and a $6 million, or 60%, increase in core revenue due to higher sales volumes and prices. Operating income for APB was $7 million, or 8% of revenues, compared to $5 million, or 8% of revenues, for the same period in fiscal 2007. The increase in operating income of $2 million, or 31%, reflected the impact of higher sales volumes and prices, which outpaced the increase in purchase costs.
SMB revenues increased by $45 million, or 45%, in the second quarter of fiscal 2008. The increase was the result of higher average net selling prices for finished steel products and higher sales volumes. The average net selling price per ton for finished goods increased $80, or 15%, to $616 for the second quarter of fiscal 2008. Sales volumes for finished goods increased 25,000 tons, or 14%, compared to the same period in the prior year. Operating income for SMB was $13 million, or 9% of revenues, compared to $12 million, or 12% of revenues, for the same period in fiscal 2007. The increase in operating income was primarily due to higher sales volumes and higher average net selling prices that were partially offset by increased costs for scrap metal and other raw materials, which could not be fully passed through to SMB’s customers through higher selling prices.

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Business Combinations
In the first six months of fiscal 2008, the Company continued its growth strategy by completing the following acquisitions:
   
In September 2007, the Company completed the acquisition of a mobile metals recycling business that provides additional sources of scrap metal to the Everett, Massachusetts facility.
 
   
In November 2007, the Company completed the acquisition of two metals recycling businesses that expanded the Company’s presence in the southeastern United States.
 
   
In February 2008, the Company completed the acquisition of a metals recycling business that further expanded the Company’s presence in the southeastern United States.
 
   
In February 2008, the Company acquired the remaining 50% equity interest in an auto parts business located in Nevada in exchange for its 50 % ownership in land and buildings. The acquired business was previously consolidated into the Company’s financial statements because the Company maintained operating control over the entity.
These acquisitions were not material, individually or in the aggregate, to the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
In December 2006, the Company completed the acquisition of a metals recycling business that provides additional sources of scrap metals to the Everett, Massachusetts facility. This acquisition was not material to the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
Share Repurchases
Pursuant to a share repurchase program as amended in 2001 and in October 2006, the Company was authorized to repurchase up to 6.0 million shares of its Class A Common stock when management deems such repurchases to be appropriate. During the first six months of fiscal 2008, the Company repurchased an additional 445,500 shares under this program, leaving 1.7 million shares available for repurchase as of February 29, 2008 under existing authorizations.

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Results of Operations
                                                 
    For the Three Months Ended     For the Six Months Ended
($ in thousands)   2/29/2008     2/28/2007     % Change   2/29/2008     2/28/2007     % Change
Revenues:
                                               
Metals Recycling Business
  $ 596,557     $ 486,120       23 %   $ 1,078,029     $ 886,605       22 %
Auto Parts Business
    77,333       59,786       29 %     149,496       120,594       24 %
Steel Manufacturing Business
    143,498       98,924       45 %     253,187       194,984       30 %
Intercompany revenue eliminations
    (65,916 )     (40,388 )     63 %     (125,342 )     (87,887 )     43 %
                                 
Total revenues
    751,472       604,442       24 %     1,355,370       1,114,296       22 %
                                 
 
                                               
Cost of Goods Sold:
                                               
Metals Recycling Business
    524,186       430,330       22 %     958,970       790,530       21 %
Auto Parts Business
    55,012       41,759       32 %     105,218       83,767       26 %
Steel Manufacturing Business
    128,258       85,582       50 %     221,757       164,853       35 %
Intercompany cost of goods eliminations
    (65,061 )     (42,053 )     55 %     (124,173 )     (88,826 )     40 %
                                 
Total Cost of Goods Sold
    642,395       515,618       25 %     1,161,772       950,324       22 %
                                 
 
                                               
Selling, General and Administrative Expense:
                                               
Metals Recycling Business
    22,068       17,215       28 %     40,860       33,943       20 %
Auto Parts Business
    15,781       13,020       21 %     30,524       28,025       9 %
Steel Manufacturing Business
    2,075       1,432       45 %     3,921       2,862       37 %
Corporate
    11,993       11,074       8 %     21,505       20,769       4 %
                                 
Total SG&A Expense
    51,917       42,741       21 %     96,810       85,599       13 %
                                 
 
                                               
(Income) from MRB joint ventures
    (1,637 )     (1,181 )     39 %     (3,377 )     (2,467 )     37 %
                                 
 
                                               
Operating Income:
                                               
Metals Recycling Business
    51,940       39,756       31 %     81,576       64,599       26 %
Auto Parts Business
    6,540       5,007       31 %     13,754       8,802       56 %
Steel Manufacturing Business
    13,165       11,910       11 %     27,509       27,269       1 %
                                 
Total segment operating income
    71,645       56,673       26 %     122,839       100,670       22 %
Corporate expense
    (11,993 )     (11,074 )     8 %     (21,505 )     (20,769 )     4 %
Change in intercompany profit elimination
    (855 )     1,665       N/A       (1,169 )     939       N/A  
                                 
Total operating income
  $ 58,797     $ 47,264       24 %   $ 100,165     $ 80,840       24 %
                                 
Revenues
Consolidated revenues increased $147 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2008 and increased $241 million for the first six months of fiscal 2008 compared to the same periods in fiscal 2007. Revenues in the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2008 increased for all business segments, primarily as a result of increases in the market price of scrap metal and finished steel products, higher nonferrous volumes due to the Company’s focus on increasing throughput and the cumulative effect of the businesses acquired during fiscal 2007 and the first six months of fiscal 2008.
Operating Income
Consolidated operating income increased $12 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2008 and increased $19 million for the first six months of fiscal 2008 compared to the same periods in fiscal 2007. The increase in operating income was primarily attributable to increases in market prices and higher sales volumes, which was partially offset by increases in purchase costs for raw materials and consolidated SG&A expenses. As a percentage of revenues, operating income remained consistent for the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2008 compared to the same periods in fiscal 2007.
The increase in consolidated SG&A cost was primarily due to increases in the MRB and APB operating segments, mainly resulting from higher compensation costs due to increased headcount resulting from the incremental impact of growth during fiscal 2007 and the first six months of fiscal 2008, performance incentives and share-based compensation expense.

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Income Tax Expense
The effective tax rates of 35.3% and 35.6% for the three and six months ended February 29, 2008 were fairly consistent with the tax rates for the same periods in the prior year. Management does not expect the tax rate to change materially for the balance of the fiscal year.
Financial results by segment
The Company operates its business across three reportable segments: MRB, APB and SMB. Additional financial information relating to these business segments is contained in Item 1 – Financial Statements (unaudited) – Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 12 - Segment Information.
Metals Recycling Business
                                                 
    For the Three Months Ended   For the Six Months Ended
                    %                   %
(in thousands, except for prices)   2/29/2008     2/28/2007     change   2/29/2008     2/28/2007     change
Ferrous Revenues:
                                               
Processing
  $ 438,976     $ 315,930       39%   $ 777,926     $ 539,022       44%
Trading
    58,112       80,414       (28%)     107,443       171,927       (38%)
Nonferrous revenues
    96,158       87,931       9%     185,764       169,925       9%
Other
    3,311       1,845       79%     6,896       5,731       20%
 
                                   
Total segment revenues
    596,557       486,120       23%     1,078,029       886,605       22%
Cost of goods sold
    524,186       430,330       22%     958,970       790,530       21%
Selling, general and administrative expense
    22,068       17,215       28%     40,860       33,943       20%
(Income) from joint ventures
    (1,637 )     (1,181 )     39%     (3,377 )     (2,467 )     37%
 
                                   
Segment operating income
  $ 51,940     $ 39,756       31%   $ 81,576     $ 64,599       26%
 
                                   
 
                                               
     
 
                                               
Average Ferrous Recycled Metal Sales Prices ($/LT) (1)
                                               
Domestic
  $ 323     $ 233       39%   $ 302     $ 226       34%
Export
  $ 329     $ 238       38%   $ 307     $ 235       31%
Average for all processing
  $ 326     $ 237       38%   $ 305     $ 232       31%
Trading
  $ 337     $ 257       31%   $ 326     $ 254       28%
Ferrous Processing Sales Volume (LT, in thousands)
                                               
Steel Manufacturing Business
    170       151       13%     350       342       2%
Other Domestic
    211       175       21%     390       331       18%
 
                                   
Total Domestic
    381       326       17%     740       673       10%
Export
    747       817       (9%)     1,389       1,338       4%
 
                                   
Total processed ferrous
    1,128       1,143       (1%)     2,129       2,011       6%
Ferrous Trading Sales Volumes (LT, in thousands)
    149       276       (46%)     284       596       (52%)
 
                                   
Total Ferrous Sales Volume (LT, in thousands)
    1,277       1,419       (10%)     2,413       2,607       (7%)
 
                                   
 
                                               
Average Nonferrous Sales Price ($/pound) (1)
  $ 0.98     $ 0.96       2%   $ 0.99     $ 0.99       0%
Nonferrous Sales Volumes (pounds, in thousands)
    96,278       90,140       7%     185,086       169,868       9%
 
                                               
Outbound freight included in Cost of Sales (in thousands)
  $ 80,438     $ 56,090       43%   $ 147,574     $ 94,665       56%
(1)  
Price information is shown after netting the cost of freight incurred to deliver the product to the customer. LT refers to long ton which is 2,240 pounds.
Revenues
MRB revenues before intercompany eliminations increased $110 million during the quarter ended February 29, 2008, and increased $191 million during the six months ended February 29, 2008, compared to the same periods last year. The increase over the second quarter and first six months of the prior year was primarily attributable to higher selling prices for ferrous metals due to strong worldwide demand for scrap metal and increased nonferrous volumes provided by the cumulative impact of the acquisitions completed during fiscal 2007 and the first six months of fiscal 2008.
Ferrous revenues increased $101 million during the quarter ended February 29, 2008 and increased $174 million during the six months ended February 29, 2008, compared to the same periods last year. The increase in ferrous revenues was driven by higher average net selling prices that were partially offset by the decrease in ferrous volumes discussed below. The average net ferrous selling price increased $89 per long ton, or 38%, for processed ferrous and $80 per ton, or 31%, for trading ferrous for the second quarter of fiscal 2008, and increased

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$73 per long ton, or 31%, for processed ferrous and $72 per ton, or 28%, for trading ferrous for the six months ended February 29, 2008, compared to the same periods in the prior year.
Processed ferrous sales volumes remained fairly consistent in the second quarter of fiscal 2008, compared to the same period of fiscal 2007. However, during the first six months of fiscal 2008, processed ferrous sales volumes increased 118,000 tons compared to the same period of fiscal 2007, primarily as a result of the Company’s strategy to increase volumes and maximize throughput, which is being accomplished through the cumulative impact of acquisitions of metals recyclers and increased purchases of ferrous materials. Ferrous trading sales volumes decreased by 127,000 tons in the second quarter and 312,000 tons for the first six months of fiscal 2008 compared to the same periods last year, primarily due to reduced trading business conducted in some of the European regions and abnormally inclement weather in the Baltic region.
Nonferrous revenues increased $8 million during the quarter ended February 29, 2008, and increased $16 million during the six months ended February 29, 2008, compared to the same periods last year. The increase in nonferrous revenues was primarily driven by increased volumes. Nonferrous pounds shipped increased six million pounds for the second quarter and 15 million pounds for the six months ended February 29, 2008 compared to the same periods last year. The increase in pounds shipped was primarily due to the improved recovery of nonferrous materials processed through the Company’s mega-shredders and state of the art back-end sorting systems, the higher overall volumes being processed at the Company’s facilities and the cumulative impact of the acquisitions completed during fiscal 2007 and the first six months of fiscal 2008. Certain nonferrous metals are a byproduct of the shredding process, and quantities available for shipment are affected by the volume of materials processed through the Company’s shredders.
Segment Operating Income
For the three and six months ended February 29, 2008, operating income for MRB was $52 million and $82 million, an increase of 31% and 26%, respectively, over the same periods in fiscal 2007. As a percentage of revenues, operating income for the second quarter and the first six months of fiscal 2008 was 9% and 8%, respectively, compared to 8% and 7%, for the same periods of fiscal 2007. The increase in operating income and operating income as a percentage of revenues for the second quarter of fiscal 2008 reflects the impact of increased nonferrous volumes and higher gross selling prices for ferrous metals, which outpaced the increasing costs of freight and raw materials. The increase in operating income and operating income as a percentage of revenues for the first six months of fiscal 2008 reflects the improved performance discussed above, as well as higher processed ferrous volumes. In addition to increased costs for freight and raw materials, operating income was further offset by an increase in SG&A expenses for the three and six months ended February 29, 2008 of $5 million and $7 million, respectively, compared to the same periods in fiscal 2007. The increase in SG&A costs for the three and six months ended February 29, 2008 was primarily due to an increase of $2 million and $4 million, respectively, in compensation costs resulting from increased headcount resulting from the incremental impact of growth during fiscal 2007 and the six months ended February 29, 2008, and an increase of $1 million and $2 million, respectively, for share-based compensation expense.

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Auto Parts Business
                                                 
    For the Three Months Ended   For the Six Months Ended
                    %                   %
($ in thousands)   2/29/2008   2/28/2007   change   2/29/2008   2/28/2007   change
Revenues
  $ 77,333     $ 59,786       29 %   $ 149,496     $ 120,594       24 %
Cost of goods sold
    55,012       41,759       32 %     105,218       83,767       26 %
Selling, general and administrative expense
    15,781       13,020       21 %     30,524       28,025       9 %
                                 
Segment operating income
  $ 6,540     $ 5,007       31 %   $ 13,754     $ 8,802       56 %
                                 
Revenues
APB revenues before intercompany eliminations increased $18 million during the quarter ended February 29, 2008, and increased $29 million during the six months ended February 29, 2008, compared to the same periods last year. These increases were driven by a continuation of APB’s strategy to process more cars at its facilities, increased sales of scrapped vehicles, parts and cores and higher average selling prices for scrap and cores.
Segment Operating Income
For the three and six months ended February 29, 2008, operating income for APB was $7 million and $14 million, an increase of 31% and 56%, respectively, compared to the same periods in fiscal 2007. As a percentage of revenues, operating income for the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2008 was 8% and 9%, respectively, compared to 8% and 7% of revenues, for the same periods of fiscal 2007. The increase in operating income and operating income as a percentage of revenues for the three and six months ended February 29, 2008 reflects the impact of higher sales volumes for scrapped vehicles, parts and cores and higher selling prices for scrap and cores, which outpaced the increased cost of purchasing scrapped vehicles. Partially offsetting the increase in sales volumes and prices was a $3 million increase in SG&A expenses compared to the prior year, primarily due to a $1 million increase in compensation costs and a $1 million increase in performance incentive costs.
Steel Manufacturing Business
                                                 
    For the Three Months Ended   For the Six Months Ended
                    %                   %
($ in thousands, except price)   2/29/2008   2/28/2007   change   2/29/2008   2/28/2007   change
Revenues
  $ 143,498     $ 98,924       45 %   $ 253,187     $ 194,984       30 %
Cost of goods sold
    128,258       85,582       50 %     221,757       164,853       35 %
Selling, general and administrative expense
    2,075       1,432       45 %     3,921       2,862       37 %
                                 
Segment operating income
  $ 13,165     $ 11,910       11 %   $ 27,509     $ 27,269       1 %
                                 
 
                                               
Finished Goods Average Sales Price ($/ton) (1)
  $ 616     $ 536       15 %   $ 609     $ 542       12 %
 
                                               
Finished Steel Products Sold (tons, in thousands)
    202       177       14 %     376       344       9 %
(1)  
Price information is shown after netting the cost of freight incurred to deliver the product to the customer.
Revenues
SMB revenues increased $45 million in the quarter ended February 29, 2008, and increased $58 million in the six months ended February 29, 2008, compared to the same periods last year. The increase over the second quarter and first six months of the prior year was the result of higher net selling prices, due in part to higher market prices for finished steel products, and higher sales volumes for finished steel products. Average finished goods selling prices for the three and six months ended February 29, 2008 increased $80 per ton and $67 per ton, respectively, compared to the same periods last year and resulted in increased revenues of $16 million for the second quarter and $25 million for the first six months of fiscal 2008. The increase in the average finished goods selling prices was the result of a significant reduction in imported steel caused by strong overseas demand and the declining U.S. dollar, which created a tight supply of steel products for domestic customers. Finished goods sales volumes increased by 25,000 tons and 32,000 tons for the three and six months ended February 29, 2008, respectively, compared to the same periods last year.

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Segment Operating Income
For the three and six months ended February 29, 2008, operating income for SMB was $13 million and $28 million, an increase of 11% and 1%, respectively, compared to the same periods in fiscal 2007. The increase in operating income was due to higher selling prices and increased sales volumes, offset by higher costs for scrap and other raw materials. As a percentage of revenues, operating income for the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2008 was 9% and 11%, respectively, compared to 12% and 14% for the same periods in fiscal 2007. The decrease in operating income as a percentage of revenues in the second quarter of fiscal 2008 reflects the impact of a 49% increase in the cost of scrap metal, which outpaced the 15% increase in average selling price per ton, and an increase of $30 per ton in conversion costs, primarily related to higher costs for raw materials other than scrap metal. The 3% decrease in operating income as a percentage of revenues for the first six months of fiscal 2008 reflects the impact of a 41% increase in the cost of scrap metal, which outpaced the 12% increase in average selling price per ton, and an increase of $21 per ton in conversion costs, which was primarily related to higher costs for raw materials other than scrap metal. SMB acquired all of its scrap metal requirements for the first six months of fiscal 2008 and 2007 from MRB at rates which approximate market prices.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company relies on cash provided by operating activities as a primary source of liquidity, supplemented by current cash resources and existing credit facilities.
Sources and Uses of Cash
The Company had cash balances of $38 million and $13 million, at February 29, 2008 and August 31, 2007, respectively. The Company intends to use its cash balances for working capital and capital expenditure purposes.
Net cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended February 29, 2008 was $76 million, which included net income of $61 million, the add back of $24 million of non-cash depreciation and amortization expense, a $7 million increase in accounts payable due to timing of payments and an $19 million decrease in accounts receivable, due mainly to the timing of collections. These sources of cash were partially offset by uses of cash for operations, which included an increase in inventory of $25 million due to timing of shipments and increased purchase costs and a $13 million decrease in accrued liabilities, primarily resulting from the payment of the fiscal 2007 annual incentive compensation.
Net cash used in investing activities for the six months ended February 29, 2008 was $70 million compared to $64 million for the same period in fiscal 2007. Net cash used in investing activities for the first six months of fiscal 2008 included $34 million in capital expenditures to upgrade the Company’s equipment and infrastructure and $35 million in acquisitions that were completed in the first six months of fiscal 2008.
Net cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended February 29, 2008 was $17 million compared to $14 million for the same period in fiscal 2007, primarily due to $45 million provided by net borrowings, partially offset by $26 million in share repurchases.

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SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
Credit Facilities
The Company has short-term borrowings consisting of an unsecured credit line, which was increased by $5 million to $25 million, on March 1, 2008. The term of this credit facility was also extended to March 1, 2009. Interest on outstanding indebtedness under the unsecured line of credit is set by the bank at the time of borrowing. The credit available under this agreement is uncommitted; the Company had no borrowings and $20 million of borrowings outstanding as of February 29, 2008 and August 31, 2007, respectively.
In July 2007, the Company amended its unsecured committed bank credit agreement with Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, and the other lenders party thereto. The revised agreement provides for a five-year, $450 million revolving credit facility loan maturing in July 2012. Interest rates on outstanding indebtedness under the amended agreement are based, at the Company’s option, on either the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus a spread of between 0.50% and 1.00%, with the amount of the spread based on a pricing grid tied to the Company’s leverage ratio, or the greater of the prime rate or the federal funds rate plus 0.50%. In addition, annual commitment fees are payable on the unused portion of the credit facility at rates between 0.10% and 0.25% based on a pricing grid tied to the Company’s leverage ratio. As of February 29, 2008 and August 31, 2007, the Company had borrowings outstanding under the credit facility of $180 million and $115 million, respectively.
The two bank credit agreements contain various representations and warranties, events of default and financial and other covenants, including covenants regarding maintenance of a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio and a maximum leverage ratio. As of February 29, 2008, the Company was in compliance with all such covenants.
In addition, as of February 29, 2008 and August 31, 2007, the Company had $8 million of long-term bonded indebtedness that matures in January 2021.
Capital Expenditures
Capital expenditures during the first six months of fiscal 2008 were $34 million, compared to $44 million for the same period last year. During the first six months of fiscal 2008, the Company continued its investment in infrastructure improvement projects, including general improvements at a number of its metals recycling facilities, enhancements to the Company’s information technology infrastructure, investments in technology to improve the recovery of nonferrous materials from the shredding process and investments to further improve efficiency and increase capacity, increase worker safety and enhance environmental systems. The Company plans to invest $58 million to $68 million in capital improvement projects for the remainder of the fiscal year. Additionally, the Company continues to explore other capital projects and acquisitions that are expected to provide productivity improvements and add shareholder value.
Share Repurchase Program
Pursuant to a share repurchase program as amended in 2001 and in October 2006, the Company was authorized to repurchase up to 6.0 million shares of its Class A Common stock when management deems such repurchases to be appropriate. During the first six months of fiscal 2008, the Company repurchased 445,500 shares under this program, leaving 1.7 million shares available for repurchase as of February 29, 2008.
Future Liquidity and Commitments
The Company makes contributions to a defined benefit pension plan, several defined contribution pension plans and several multi-employer pension plans. Contributions vary depending on the plan and are based on plan provisions, actuarial valuations and negotiated labor agreements. The Company expects to make contributions to its various defined contribution plans of approximately $5 million for the remainder of fiscal 2008.
Accrued environmental liabilities as of February 29, 2008 were $45 million, compared to $43 million as of August 31, 2007. The increase was due to acquisitions made during the first six months of fiscal 2008, offset in part by spending charged against the environmental reserve during the same period. The Company expects to spend $4 million over the next twelve months related to previously accrued remediation projects. These future cash outlays are anticipated to be within the amounts established as environmental liabilities.

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SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
The Company believes its current cash resources, internally generated funds, existing credit facilities and access to the capital markets will provide adequate financing for capital expenditures, acquisitions, working capital, stock repurchases, debt service requirements, post-retirement obligations and future environmental obligations for the next twelve months. In the longer term, the Company may seek to finance business expansion with additional borrowing arrangements or additional equity financing.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
With the exception of operating leases, the Company is not a party to any off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future material effect on the Company’s financial conditions, results of operations or cash flows. The Company enters into operating leases for both new equipment and property. There have been no material changes to any off-balance sheet arrangements as discussed in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Contractual Obligations
Total debt as reported in the contractual obligations table in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2007 has increased $45 million to $190 million as of February 29, 2008 due to additional net borrowings, made in the ordinary course of business under the Company’s credit agreements as described above under Liquidity and Capital Resources.
Since the Company’s previous disclosure of contractual obligations and commitments, the Company has adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”). The adoption of FIN 48 resulted in a reserve for unrecognized tax benefits amounting to $5 million. As of February 29, 2008, the reserve was $6 million. As of February 29, 2008, there were no material changes, other than the liability resulting from the adoption of FIN 48, outside of the ordinary course of business to the amounts disclosed in the contractual obligations table in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2007.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is based on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. An accounting policy is deemed to be critical if it requires an accounting estimate to be made based on assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain at the time the estimate is made, if different estimates reasonably could have been used, or if changes in the estimate that are reasonably likely to occur could materially impact the financial statements.
The Company believes that the assumptions, estimates and judgments involved in the critical accounting policies and estimates described in the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” section of the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K have the most significant potential impact on the Company’s financial statements. With the adoption of FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”) as of September 1, 2007, the Company has added additional information to the Income Tax Expense Critical Accounting Policy as described below. Actual results could differ from the estimates used by the Company in applying the critical accounting policies. The Company is not currently aware of any reasonably likely events or circumstances that would result in materially different amounts being reported.

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SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
Income Taxes
The Company adopted FIN 48 as of September 1, 2007. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes,” by applying a more-likely-than-not recognition threshold to all tax uncertainties and only allowing the recognition of those tax benefits that have a greater than 50% likelihood of being sustained upon examination by the taxing authorities. On a quarterly basis, the Company reevaluates the likelihood that a tax position will be effectively sustained and evaluates the appropriateness of the amount recognized for uncertain tax positions based on various factors, including changes in facts or circumstances and changes in tax regulations. Changes in management’s assessment may result in the recognition of a tax benefit or an additional charge to the tax provision in the period the assessment changes. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands fair value measurement disclosure. SFAS 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company will be required to adopt SFAS 157 in the first quarter of fiscal year 2009. In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) 157-1 and FSP 157-2. FSP 157-1 amends SFAS No. 157 to remove certain leasing transactions from its scope. FSP 157-2 delays the effective date of SFAS 157 for non-recurring non-financial assets and liabilities until the beginning of the first quarter of fiscal 2010. Management is currently evaluating the requirements of SFAS 157 and has not yet determined the impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities - including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115” (“SFAS 159”). SFAS 159 establishes a fair value option under which entities can elect to report certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in earnings. SFAS 159 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. Earlier application is encouraged, provided that the reporting entity also elects to apply the provisions of SFAS 157. SFAS 159 becomes effective for the Company in the first quarter of fiscal year 2009. Management is currently evaluating the requirements of SFAS 159 and has not yet concluded if the fair value option will be adopted.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS 141(R)”) which replaces SFAS 141 and issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements” (“SFAS 160”) an amendment of ARB No. 51. These two new standards will change the accounting and reporting for business combination transactions and noncontrolling (minority) interests in the consolidated financial statements, respectively. SFAS 141(R) will change how business acquisitions are accounted for and will impact financial statements both on the acquisition date and in subsequent periods. SFAS 160 will change the accounting and reporting for minority interests, which will be recharacterized as noncontrolling interests and classified as a component of equity. These two standards will be effective for the Company in the first quarter of fiscal year 2010. SFAS 141(R) will be applied prospectively. SFAS 160 requires retrospective application of most of the classification and presentation provisions. All other requirements of SFAS 160 shall be applied prospectively. Early adoption is prohibited for both standards. Management is currently evaluating the requirements of SFAS 141(R) and SFAS 160 and has not yet determined the impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

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SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
ITEM 3.  
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
There have been no material changes to the Company’s market risk exposure since August 31, 2007.
ITEM 4.  
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
During the quarterly period covered by this report, the Company’s management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, completed an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act). Based upon this evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of the quarterly period covered by this report, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

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SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
PART II
ITEM 1.  
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
See Note 5, “Environmental Liabilities and Other Contingencies” in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
ITEM 1A.  
RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes to the Company’s risk factors reported or new risk factors identified since the filing of the Company’s 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 29, 2007.
ITEM 2.  
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
(a) None
(b) None
(c) Stock Repurchases
Pursuant to a share repurchase program as amended in 2001 and in October 2006, the Company was authorized to repurchase up to 6.0 million shares of its Class A Common stock when management deems such repurchases to be appropriate. At August 31, 2007, the Company had 2.2 million shares of Class A common stock available for repurchase under the program. During the first six months of fiscal 2008, the Company repurchased 445,500 shares in open-market transactions at a cost of $26 million, leaving 1.7 million shares available for repurchase as of February 29, 2008 under existing authorizations. A summary of the Company’s share repurchases during the quarter ended February 29, 2008 is presented in the table below.
The share repurchase program does not require the Company to acquire any specific number of shares, may be suspended, extended or terminated by the Company at any time without prior notice and may be executed through open-market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or utilizing Rule 10b5-1 programs. Management evaluates long- and short-range forecasts as well as anticipated sources and uses of cash before determining the course of action that would best enhance shareholder value.
                                 
                    Total Number    
                    of Shares   Maximum
                    Purchased as   Number of
                    Part of   Shares that may
                    Publicly   yet be
    Total Number   Average   Announced   Purchased
    of Shares   Price Paid   Plans or   Under the Plans
Period  
Purchased
 
per Share
 
Programs
 
or Programs
 
                               
December 1, 2007 – December 31, 2007
    -     $ -       -       1,859,790  
January 1, 2008 – January 31, 2008
    145,500     $ 49.50       145,500       1,714,290  
February 1, 2008 – February 29, 2008
    -     $ -       -       1,714,290  

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SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
ITEM 3.  
DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None
ITEM 4.  
SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
(a)  
The 2008 annual meeting of the shareholders was held on January 30, 2008. Holders of 21,694,471 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock, entitled to one vote per share, and 6,576,969 shares of the Company’s Class B common stock, entitled to ten votes per share, were present in person or by proxy at the meeting.
 
(b)  
Jill Schnitzer Edelson, Judith A. Johansen, Mark L. Palmquist and Ralph R. Shaw were elected directors of the Company, each to serve until the 2011 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and until a successor has been elected and qualified.
 
   
Other directors whose term of office as a director continued after the meeting are:
Robert S. Ball
John D. Carter
William A. Furman
William D. Larsson
Scott Lewis
Kenneth M. Novack
Jean S. Reynolds
(c)  
The meeting was called for the following purposes:
  1.  
To elect four directors, each to serve until the 2011 Annual meeting of Shareholders and until a successor has been elected and qualified.
 
     
This proposal was approved as follows:
                 
    Votes For   Votes Withheld/Against
Jill Schnitzer Edelson
    84,045,170       191,998  
Judith A. Johansen
    84,128,668       108,500  
Mark L. Palmquist
    84,110,815       126,353  
Ralph R. Shaw
    84,091,549       145,619  
  2.  
To transact such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting or any adjournment of postponement thereof.
ITEM 5.  
OTHER INFORMATION
None

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SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
ITEM 6.  
EXHIBITS
     
31.1
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
31.2
  Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
32.1
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
32.2
  Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

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SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
  SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
(Registrant)





 
 
Date: April 3, 2008  By:   /s/ John D. Carter    
    John D. Carter   
    Chief Executive Officer   
 
     
Date: April 3, 2008  By:   /s/ Richard D. Peach    
    Richard D. Peach   
    Chief Financial Officer   
 

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