e10vq
Table of Contents

 
[FORM 10-Q] 
 
[USBANCORP LOGO] 
 


Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
Form 10-Q
 
þ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011
 
OR
 
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from (not applicable)
 
Commission file number 1-6880
 
U.S. BANCORP
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
     
Delaware
  41-0255900
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
800 Nicollet Mall
Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
 
651-466-3000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
(not applicable)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
 
 
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
 
YES þ  NO o
 
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
 
YES þ  NO o
 
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
     
Large accelerated filer þ
  Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer o
  Smaller reporting company o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
   
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
 
YES o  NO þ
 
     Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
     
Class
Common Stock, $.01 Par Value
  Outstanding as of April 30, 2011
1,926,650,215 shares
 


 

 
Table of Contents and Form 10-Q Cross Reference Index
 
     
Part I — Financial Information
   
  3
  3
  3
  5
  24
  25
  25
   
  7
  7
  18
  18
  18
  19
  20
  20
  21
4) Financial Statements (Item 1)
  26
   
  59
  59
  59
  60
  61
 EX-12
 EX-31.1
 EX-31.2
 EX-32
 EX-101 INSTANCE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 SCHEMA DOCUMENT
 EX-101 CALCULATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 LABELS LINKBASE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 PRESENTATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 DEFINITION LINKBASE DOCUMENT
 
 
“Safe Harbor” Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements about U.S. Bancorp. Statements that are not historical or current facts, including statements about beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements and are based on the information available to, and assumptions and estimates made by, management as of the date made. These forward-looking statements cover, among other things, anticipated future revenue and expenses and the future plans and prospects of U.S. Bancorp. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties, and important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated. Global and domestic economies could fail to recover from the recent economic downturn or could experience another severe contraction, which could adversely affect U.S. Bancorp’s revenues and the values of its assets and liabilities. Global financial markets could experience a recurrence of significant turbulence, which could reduce the availability of funding to certain financial institutions and lead to a tightening of credit, a reduction of business activity, and increased market volatility. Continued stress in the commercial real estate markets, as well as a delay or failure of recovery in the residential real estate markets, could cause additional credit losses and deterioration in asset values. In addition, U.S. Bancorp’s business and financial performance is likely to be impacted by effects of recently enacted and future legislation and regulation. U.S. Bancorp’s results could also be adversely affected by continued deterioration in general business and economic conditions; changes in interest rates; deterioration in the credit quality of its loan portfolios or in the value of the collateral securing those loans; deterioration in the value of securities held in its investment securities portfolio; legal and regulatory developments; increased competition from both banks and non-banks; changes in customer behavior and preferences; effects of mergers and acquisitions and related integration; effects of critical accounting policies and judgments; and management’s ability to effectively manage credit risk, residual value risk, market risk, operational risk, interest rate risk, and liquidity risk.
 
For discussion of these and other risks that may cause actual results to differ from expectations, refer to U.S. Bancorp’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the sections entitled “Risk Factors” and “Corporate Risk Profile” contained in Exhibit 13, and all subsequent filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and U.S. Bancorp undertakes no obligation to update them in light of new information or future events.
 
 
 
U.S. Bancorp
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Table of Contents


Table 1    Selected Financial Data
 
                           
    Three Months Ended
 
    March 31,  
                  Percent
 
(Dollars and Shares in Millions, Except Per Share Data)   2011     2010       Change  
Condensed Income Statement
                         
Net interest income (taxable-equivalent basis) (a)
  $ 2,507     $ 2,403         4.3 %
Noninterest income
    2,017       1,952         3.3  
Securities gains (losses), net
    (5 )     (34 )       85.3  
                           
Total net revenue
    4,519       4,321         4.6  
Noninterest expense
    2,314       2,136         8.3  
Provision for credit losses
    755       1,310         (42.4 )
                           
Income before taxes
    1,450       875         65.7  
Taxable-equivalent adjustment
    55       51         7.8  
Applicable income taxes
    366       161         *
                           
Net income
    1,029       663         55.2  
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
    17       6         *
                           
Net income attributable to U.S. Bancorp
  $ 1,046     $ 669         56.4  
                           
Net income applicable to U.S. Bancorp common shareholders
  $ 1,003     $ 648         54.8  
                           
Per Common Share
                         
Earnings per share
  $ .52     $ .34         52.9 %
Diluted earnings per share
    .52       .34         52.9  
Dividends declared per share
    .125       .050         *
Book value per share
    14.83       13.16         12.7  
Market value per share
    26.43       25.88         2.1  
Average common shares outstanding
    1,918       1,910         .4  
Average diluted common shares outstanding
    1,928       1,919         .5  
Financial Ratios
                         
Return on average assets
    1.38 %     .96 %          
Return on average common equity
    14.5       10.5            
Net interest margin (taxable-equivalent basis) (a)
    3.69       3.90            
Efficiency ratio (b)
    51.1       49.0            
Average Balances
                         
Loans
  $ 197,570     $ 192,878         2.4 %
Loans held for sale
    6,104       3,932         55.2  
Investment securities
    56,405       46,211         22.1  
Earning assets
    273,940       248,828         10.1  
Assets
    307,896       281,722         9.3  
Noninterest-bearing deposits
    44,189       38,000         16.3  
Deposits
    204,305       182,531         11.9  
Short-term borrowings
    32,203       32,551         (1.1 )
Long-term debt
    31,567       32,456         (2.7 )
Total U.S. Bancorp shareholders’ equity
    30,009       26,414         13.6  
                           
                           
      March 31,
2011
      December 31,
2010
           
                           
                           
Period End Balances
                         
Loans
  $ 198,038     $ 197,061         .5 %
Allowance for credit losses
    5,498       5,531         (.6 )
Investment securities
    60,461       52,978         14.1  
Assets
    311,462       307,786         1.2  
Deposits
    208,293       204,252         2.0  
Long-term debt
    31,775       31,537         .8  
Total U.S. Bancorp shareholders’ equity
    30,507       29,519         3.3  
Capital ratios
                         
Tier 1 capital
    10.8 %     10.5 %          
Total risk-based capital
    13.8       13.3            
Leverage
    9.0       9.1            
Tier 1 common equity to risk-weighted assets using Basel I definition (c)
    8.2       7.8            
Tier 1 common equity to risk-weighted assets using anticipated Basel III definition (c)
    7.7                    
Tangible common equity to tangible assets (c)
    6.3       6.0            
Tangible common equity to risk-weighted assets (c)
    7.6       7.2            
 
  * Not meaningful.
(a) Presented on a fully taxable-equivalent basis utilizing a tax rate of 35 percent.
(b) Computed as noninterest expense divided by the sum of net interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis and noninterest income excluding net securities gains (losses).
(c) See Non-Regulatory Capital Ratios beginning on page 24.
 
 
 
2
U.S. Bancorp


Table of Contents

Management’s Discussion and Analysis
 
 
OVERVIEW
 
Earnings Summary U.S. Bancorp and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) reported net income attributable to U.S. Bancorp of $1.0 billion for the first quarter of 2011, or $.52 per diluted common share, compared with $669 million, or $.34 per diluted common share for the first quarter of 2010. Return on average assets and return on average common equity were 1.38 percent and 14.5 percent, respectively, for the first quarter of 2011, compared with .96 percent and 10.5 percent, respectively, for the first quarter of 2010. Included in the first quarter of 2011 was a $46 million gain related to the acquisition of First Community Bank of New Mexico (“FCB”) in a transaction with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). The first quarter of 2010 results included net securities losses of $34 million. The provision for credit losses for the first quarter of 2011 was $50 million lower than net charge-offs, compared with $175 million in excess of net charge-offs for the first quarter of 2010.
Total net revenue, on a taxable-equivalent basis, for the first quarter of 2011 was $198 million (4.6 percent) higher than the first quarter of 2010, reflecting a 4.3 percent increase in net interest income and a 4.9 percent increase in total noninterest income. The increase in net interest income over a year ago was largely the result of an increase in average earning assets and continued growth in lower cost core deposit funding. Noninterest income increased over a year ago, primarily due to higher payments-related revenue, commercial products revenue and other income, as well as lower securities losses.
Total noninterest expense in the first quarter of 2011 was $178 million (8.3 percent) higher than the first quarter of 2010, primarily due to higher total compensation and employee benefits expense, including higher pension costs.
The provision for credit losses for the first quarter of 2011 was $755 million, or $555 million (42.4 percent) lower than the first quarter of 2010. Net charge-offs in the first quarter of 2011 were $805 million, compared with $1.1 billion in the first quarter of 2010. Refer to “Corporate Risk Profile” for further information on the provision for credit losses, net charge-offs, nonperforming assets and other factors considered by the Company in assessing the credit quality of the loan portfolio and establishing the allowance for credit losses.
 
STATEMENT OF INCOME ANALYSIS
 
Net Interest Income Net interest income, on a taxable-equivalent basis, was $2.5 billion in the first quarter of 2011, compared with $2.4 billion in the first quarter of 2010. The $104 million (4.3 percent) increase was primarily the result of growth in average earning assets and lower cost core deposit funding. Average earning assets were $25.1 billion (10.1 percent) higher in the first quarter of 2011, compared with the first quarter of 2010, driven by increases of $4.7 billion (2.4 percent) in average loans, $10.2 billion (22.1 percent) in average investment securities and $8.1 billion in average other earning assets, which included balances held at the Federal Reserve. The net interest margin in the first quarter of 2011 was 3.69 percent, compared with 3.90 percent in the first quarter of 2010. The decrease in the net interest margin reflected higher balances in lower yielding investment securities and growth in cash balances held at the Federal Reserve. Refer to the “Consolidated Daily Average Balance Sheet and Related Yields and Rates” tables for further information on net interest income.
Total average loans for the first quarter of 2011 were $4.7 billion (2.4 percent) higher than the first quarter of 2010, driven by growth in residential mortgages (20.3 percent), commercial loans (3.0 percent), commercial real estate loans (3.0 percent) and retail loans (1.0 percent), partially offset by a 17.6 percent decrease in loans covered by loss sharing agreements with the FDIC. The increases were driven by demand for loans and lines by new and existing credit-worthy borrowers and the impact of the FCB acquisition. Average loans acquired in FDIC-assisted transactions that are covered by loss sharing agreements with the FDIC (“covered” loans) were $17.6 billion in the first quarter of 2011, compared with $21.4 billion in the same period of 2010.
Average investment securities in the first quarter of 2011 were $10.2 billion (22.1 percent) higher than the first quarter of 2010, primarily due to purchases of U.S. Treasury and government agency-related securities, as the Company increased its on-balance sheet liquidity in response to anticipated regulatory requirements.
Average total deposits for the first quarter of 2011 were $21.8 billion (11.9 percent) higher than the first
 
 
 
U.S. Bancorp
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Table 2    Noninterest Income
 
                         
    Three Months Ended
 
    March 31,  
                Percent
 
(Dollars in Millions)   2011     2010     Change  
Credit and debit card revenue
  $ 267     $ 258       3.5 %
Corporate payment products revenue
    175       168       4.2  
Merchant processing services
    301       292       3.1  
ATM processing services
    112       105       6.7  
Trust and investment management fees
    256       264       (3.0 )
Deposit service charges
    143       207       (30.9 )
Treasury management fees
    137       137        
Commercial products revenue
    191       161       18.6  
Mortgage banking revenue
    199       200       (.5 )
Investment products fees and commissions
    32       25       28.0  
Securities gains (losses), net
    (5 )     (34 )     85.3  
Other
    204       135       51.1  
                         
Total noninterest income
  $ 2,012     $ 1,918       4.9 %
 

quarter of 2010. Excluding deposits from acquisitions, first quarter 2011 average total deposits increased $13.2 billion (7.3 percent) over the first quarter of 2010. Average noninterest-bearing deposits for the first quarter of 2011 were $6.2 billion (16.3 percent) higher than the same period of 2010, primarily due to growth in Wholesale Banking and Commercial Real Estate and Consumer and Small Business Banking balances. Average total savings deposits were $14.7 billion (14.9 percent) higher in the first quarter of 2011, compared with the first quarter of 2010, primarily the result of growth in corporate trust balances, including the impact of the December 30, 2010 acquisition of the securitization trust administration business of Bank of America, N.A. (“securitization trust acquisition”), and Consumer and Small Business Banking balances. Average time certificates of deposit less than $100,000 were lower in the first quarter of 2011 by $3.1 billion (16.7 percent), compared with the first quarter of 2010, as a result of expected decreases in acquired certificates of deposit and decreases in Consumer and Small Business Banking balances. Average time deposits greater than $100,000 were $4.0 billion (14.5 percent) higher in the first quarter of 2011, compared with the first quarter of 2010, principally due to higher balances in Wholesale Banking and Commercial Real Estate and institutional and corporate trust, including the impact of the securitization trust acquisition, and the FCB acquisition.
 
Provision for Credit Losses The provision for credit losses for the first quarter of 2011 decreased $555 million (42.4 percent) from the first quarter of 2010. Net charge-offs decreased $330 million (29.1 percent) in the first quarter of 2011, compared with the first quarter of 2010, principally due to improvement in the commercial, commercial real estate, credit card and other retail loan portfolios. Delinquencies also decreased in most major loan categories in the first quarter of 2011, compared to the first quarter of 2010. The provision for credit losses was $50 million lower than net charge-offs in the first quarter of 2011, but exceeded net charge-offs by $175 million in the first quarter of 2010. Refer to “Corporate Risk Profile” for further information on the provision for credit losses, net charge-offs, nonperforming assets and other factors considered by the Company in assessing the credit quality of the loan portfolio and establishing the allowance for credit losses.
 
Noninterest Income Noninterest income in the first quarter of 2011 was $2.0 billion, compared with $1.9 billion in the first quarter of 2010. The $94 million (4.9 percent) increase was due to higher payments-related revenues, principally due to increased transaction volumes and business expansion, and an increase in commercial products revenue attributable to higher standby letters of credit fees, commercial loan and syndication fees, foreign exchange income and other capital markets revenue. In addition, net securities losses decreased, primarily due to lower impairments in the current year, and other income increased principally due to the FCB gain and a gain related to the Company’s investment in Visa Inc. recorded during the first quarter of 2011. Offsetting these positive variances was a decrease in deposit service charges from the prior year, primarily due to Company-initiated and regulatory revisions to overdraft fee policies, partially offset by core account growth. In addition, trust and investment management fees declined as a result of the transfer of the Company’s long-term asset management business in the fourth quarter of 2010, partially offset by the positive impact of the securitization trust acquisition and improved market conditions.
 
Noninterest Expense Noninterest expense was $2.3 billion in the first quarter of 2011, compared with $2.1 billion in the first quarter of 2010, or an increase of $178 million (8.3 percent). The increase in noninterest expense from a year ago was principally due
 
 
 
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Table 3    Noninterest Expense
 
                           
    Three Months Ended
 
    March 31,  
                  Percent
 
(Dollars in Millions)   2011     2010       Change  
Compensation
  $ 959     $ 861         11.4 %
Employee benefits
    230       180         27.8  
Net occupancy and equipment
    249       227         9.7  
Professional services
    70       58         20.7  
Marketing and business development
    65       60         8.3  
Technology and communications
    185       185          
Postage, printing and supplies
    74       74          
Other intangibles
    75       97         (22.7 )
Other
    407       394         3.3  
                           
Total noninterest expense
  $ 2,314     $ 2,136         8.3 %
                           
Efficiency ratio (a)
    51.1 %     49.0 %          
 
(a) Computed as noninterest expense divided by the sum of net interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis and noninterest income excluding securities gains (losses), net.

to increased total compensation and employee benefits expense. Total compensation increased primarily due to acquisitions, branch expansion and other business initiatives. Employee benefits expense increased due to higher pension and medical costs and the impact of additional staff. Net occupancy and equipment expense increased principally due to business expansion and technology initiatives. Professional services expense increased due to technology-related and other projects across multiple business lines. Other expense increased over the prior year primarily due to insurance and litigation matters. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in other intangibles expense due to the reduction or completion of the amortization of certain intangibles.
 
Income Tax Expense The provision for income taxes was $366 million (an effective rate of 26.2 percent) for the first quarter of 2011, compared with $161 million (an effective rate of 19.5 percent) for the first quarter of 2010. The increase in the effective tax rate for the first quarter of 2011, compared with the same period of the prior year, principally reflected the marginal impact of higher pretax earnings year-over-year. For further information on income taxes, refer to Note 10 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
BALANCE SHEET ANALYSIS
 
Loans The Company’s total loan portfolio was $198.0 billion at March 31, 2011, compared with $197.1 billion at December 31, 2010, an increase of $977 million (.5 percent). The increase was driven primarily by increases in most major loan categories, partially offset by lower retail and covered loans. The $874 million (1.8 percent) increase in commercial loans and $742 million (2.1 percent) increase in commercial real estate loans were primarily driven by the FCB acquisition and higher loan demand from new and existing customers.
Residential mortgages held in the loan portfolio increased $1.6 billion (5.2 percent) at March 31, 2011, compared with December 31, 2010. Most loans retained in the portfolio are to customers with prime or near-prime credit characteristics at the date of origination.
Total retail loans outstanding, which include credit card, retail leasing, home equity and second mortgages and other retail loans, decreased $1.4 billion (2.2 percent) at March 31, 2011, compared with December 31, 2010. The decrease was primarily driven by lower credit card and home equity balances.
 
Loans Held for Sale Loans held for sale, consisting primarily of residential mortgages to be sold in the secondary market, were $4.1 billion at March 31, 2011, compared with $8.4 billion at December 31, 2010. The decrease in loans held for sale was principally due to a decrease in mortgage loan origination and refinancing activity, primarily driven by an increase in interest rates during the first quarter of 2011.
 
Investment Securities Investment securities totaled $60.5 billion at March 31, 2011, compared with $53.0 billion at December 31, 2010. The $7.5 billion (14.1 percent) increase primarily reflected $7.0 billion of net investment purchases and $.3 billion of securities acquired in the FCB acquisition, both primarily in the held-to-maturity investment portfolio. Held-to-maturity securities were $8.2 billion at March 31, 2011, compared with $1.5 billion at December 31, 2010, primarily reflecting increases in U.S. Treasury and agency mortgage-backed securities, as the Company increased its on-balance sheet liquidity in response to anticipated regulatory requirements.
The Company conducts a regular assessment of its investment portfolio to determine whether any securities are other-than-temporarily impaired. At March 31, 2011, the Company’s net unrealized loss on
 
 
 
U.S. Bancorp
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Table 4    Investment Securities
 
                                                                       
    Available-for-Sale       Held-to-Maturity  
                  Weighted-
                          Weighted-
       
                  Average
    Weighted-
                    Average
    Weighted-
 
    Amortized
    Fair
      Maturity in
    Average
      Amortized
      Fair
    Maturity in
    Average
 
March 31, 2011 (Dollars in Millions)   Cost     Value       Years     Yield (e)       Cost       Value     Years     Yield (e)  
U.S. Treasury and Agencies
                                                                     
Maturing in one year or less
  $ 905     $ 907         .3       2.01 %     $       $             %
Maturing after one year through five years
    1,605       1,579         2.6       1.21         1,419         1,410       2.9       1.04  
Maturing after five years through ten years
    33       34         6.7       4.87                              
Maturing after ten years
    18       17         12.0       3.66         62         62       11.0       1.76  
                                                                       
Total
  $ 2,561     $ 2,537         1.9       1.56 %     $ 1,481       $ 1,472       3.2       1.07 %
                                                                       
Mortgage-Backed Securities(a)
                                                                     
Maturing in one year or less
  $ 527     $ 528         .7       2.51 %     $ 105       $ 105       .8       1.48 %
Maturing after one year through five years
    16,224       16,466         3.7       3.09         3,126         3,130       3.7       2.77  
Maturing after five years through ten years
    18,359       18,377         6.2       3.01         2,573         2,569       6.1       3.14  
Maturing after ten years
    5,259       5,277         13.4       1.55         530         532       14.0       1.45  
                                                                       
Total
  $ 40,369     $ 40,648         6.1       2.84 %     $ 6,334       $ 6,336       5.5       2.79 %
                                                                       
Asset-Backed Securities(a)
                                                                     
Maturing in one year or less
  $ 3     $ 12         .4       15.16 %     $ 103       $ 102       .1       .59 %
Maturing after one year through five years
    173       191         2.8       13.55         55         59       2.1       .94  
Maturing after five years through ten years
    481       501         7.6       3.60         49         48       5.8       .90  
Maturing after ten years
    250       247         10.4       2.24         33         29       23.1       .80  
                                                                       
Total
  $ 907     $ 951         7.5       5.16 %     $ 240       $ 238       4.9       .76 %
                                                                       
Obligations of State and Political
                                                                     
Subdivisions(b)(c)
                                                                     
Maturing in one year or less
  $ 15     $ 14         .7       5.92 %     $       $       .5       6.99 %
Maturing after one year through five years
    991       992         3.9       6.03         6         6       3.6       8.02  
Maturing after five years through ten years
    856       845         6.4       6.62         5         6       6.1       6.56  
Maturing after ten years
    4,966       4,561         21.2       6.86         15         14       15.8       5.53  
                                                                       
Total
  $ 6,828     $ 6,412         16.8       6.71 %     $ 26       $ 26       10.9       6.30 %
                                                                       
Other Debt Securities
                                                                     
Maturing in one year or less
  $ 10     $ 12         .7       4.30 %     $       $             %
Maturing after one year through five years
    63       55         1.1       6.20         14         12       2.3       1.27  
Maturing after five years through ten years
    31       30         6.5       6.33         118         95       7.5       1.15  
Maturing after ten years
    1,332       1,218         31.7       4.17                              
                                                                       
Total
  $ 1,436     $ 1,315         29.6       4.31 %     $ 132       $ 107       7.0       1.16 %
                                                                       
Other Investments
  $ 341     $ 385         16.1       3.87 %     $       $             %
                                                                       
Total investment securities (d)
  $ 52,442     $ 52,248         8.0       3.37 %     $ 8,213       $ 8,179       5.1       2.41 %
 
(a) Information related to asset and mortgage-backed securities included above is presented based upon weighted-average maturities anticipating future prepayments.
(b) Information related to obligations of state and political subdivisions is presented based upon yield to first optional call date if the security is purchased at a premium, yield to maturity if purchased at par or a discount.
(c) Maturity calculations for obligations of state and political subdivisions are based on the first optional call date for securities with a fair value above par and contractual maturity for securities with a fair value equal to or below par.
(d) The weighted-average maturity of the available-for-sale investment securities was 7.4 years at December 31, 2010, with a corresponding weighted-average yield of 3.41 percent. The weighted-average maturity of the held-to-maturity investment securities was 6.3 years at December 31, 2010, with a corresponding weighted-average yield of 2.07 percent.
(e) Average yields are presented on a fully-taxable equivalent basis under a tax rate of 35 percent. Yields on available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities are computed based on historical cost balances. Average yield and maturity calculations exclude equity securities that have no stated yield or maturity.
 
                                   
    March 31, 2011       December 31, 2010  
    Amortized
    Percent
      Amortized
    Percent
 
(Dollars in Millions)   Cost     of Total       Cost     of Total  
U.S. Treasury and agencies
  $ 4,042       6.7 %     $ 2,724       5.1 %
Mortgage-backed securities
    46,703       77.0         40,654       76.2  
Asset-backed securities
    1,147       1.9         1,197       2.3  
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
    6,854       11.3         6,862       12.9  
Other debt securities and investments
    1,909       3.1         1,887       3.5  
                                   
Total investment securities
  $ 60,655       100.0 %     $ 53,324       100.0 %
 

 
available-for-sale securities was $194 million, compared with $346 million at December 31, 2010. The favorable change in net unrealized losses was primarily due to increases in the fair value of non-agency mortgage-backed securities and trust preferred securities. Unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position totaled $1.1 billion at March 31, 2011, compared with $1.2 billion at December 31, 2010. When assessing unrealized losses for other-than-temporary impairment, the Company considers the nature of the investment, the financial condition of the issuer, the extent and duration of unrealized loss, expected cash flows of underlying collateral or assets and market conditions. At March 31,
 
 
 
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2011, the Company had no plans to sell securities with unrealized losses and believes it is more likely than not that it would not be required to sell such securities before recovery of their amortized cost.
There is limited market activity for non-agency mortgage-backed securities held by the Company. As a result, the Company estimates the fair value of these securities using estimates of expected cash flows, discount rates and management’s assessment of various other market factors, which are judgmental in nature. The Company recorded $6 million of impairment charges in earnings during the first quarter of 2011, predominately on non-agency mortgage-backed securities. These impairment charges were due to changes in expected cash flows resulting from increases in defaults in the underlying mortgage pools. Further adverse changes in market conditions may result in additional impairment charges in future periods. Refer to Notes 4 and 12 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on investment securities.
 
Deposits Total deposits were $208.3 billion at March 31, 2011, compared with $204.3 billion at December 31, 2010, the result of increases in savings, noninterest-bearing and time deposits, partially offset by decreases in money market and interest checking deposits. Savings account balances increased $2.1 billion (8.6 percent), primarily due to continued strong participation in a savings product offered by Consumer and Small Business Banking. Noninterest-bearing deposits increased $1.7 billion (3.8 percent), primarily due to increases in Wholesale Banking and Commercial Real Estate balances. Time certificates of deposit less than $100,000 increased $289 million (1.9 percent) primarily due to the FCB acquisition. Time deposits greater than $100,000 increased $2.4 billion (8.0 percent), principally due to higher Wholesale Banking and Commercial Real Estate and institutional trust balances and the FCB acquisition. Time deposits greater than $100,000 are managed as an alternative to other funding sources, such as wholesale borrowing, based largely on relative pricing. Money market balances decreased $1.6 billion (3.4 percent) primarily due to lower broker dealer balances. Interest checking balances decreased $840 million (1.9 percent) primarily due to lower institutional trust balances.
 
Borrowings The Company utilizes both short-term and long-term borrowings as part of its asset/liability management and funding strategies. Short-term borrowings, which include federal funds purchased, commercial paper, repurchase agreements, borrowings secured by high-grade assets and other short-term borrowings, were $31.0 billion at March 31, 2011, compared with $32.6 billion at December 31, 2010. The $1.6 billion (4.7 percent) decrease in short-term borrowings was primarily in repurchase agreements and reflected reduced borrowing needs as a result of increases in deposits. Long-term debt was $31.8 billion at March 31, 2011, compared with $31.5 billion at December 31, 2010. The $.3 billion (.8 percent) increase was primarily due to an increase in long-term debt related to certain consolidated variable interest entities. Refer to the “Liquidity Risk Management” section for discussion of liquidity management of the Company.
 
CORPORATE RISK PROFILE
 
Overview Managing risks is an essential part of successfully operating a financial services company. The most prominent risk exposures are credit, residual value, operational, interest rate, market and liquidity risk. Credit risk is the risk of not collecting the interest and/or the principal balance of a loan, investment or derivative contract when it is due. Residual value risk is the potential reduction in the end-of-term value of leased assets. Operational risk includes risks related to fraud, legal and compliance, processing errors, technology, breaches of internal controls and business continuation and disaster recovery. Interest rate risk is the potential reduction of net interest income as a result of changes in interest rates, which can affect the re-pricing of assets and liabilities differently. Market risk arises from fluctuations in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, and security prices that may result in changes in the values of financial instruments, such as trading and available-for-sale securities, mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”) and derivatives that are accounted for on a fair value basis. Liquidity risk is the possible inability to fund obligations to depositors, investors or borrowers. In addition, corporate strategic decisions, as well as the risks described above, could give rise to reputation risk. Reputation risk is the risk that negative publicity or press, whether true or not, could result in costly litigation or cause a decline in the Company’s stock value, customer base, funding sources or revenue.
 
Credit Risk Management The Company’s strategy for credit risk management includes well-defined, centralized credit policies, uniform underwriting criteria, and ongoing risk monitoring and review processes for all commercial and consumer credit exposures. In evaluating its credit risk, the Company considers changes, if any, in underwriting activities, the loan portfolio composition (including product mix and geographic, industry or customer-specific concentrations), trends in loan performance, the level of
 
 
 
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allowance coverage relative to similar banking institutions and macroeconomic factors, such as changes in unemployment rates, gross domestic product and consumer bankruptcy filings. Refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Credit Risk Management” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, for a more detailed discussion on credit risk management processes.
The Company manages its credit risk, in part, through diversification of its loan portfolio and limit setting by product type criteria and concentrations. As part of its normal business activities, the Company offers a broad array of commercial and retail lending products. The Company’s retail lending business utilizes several distinct business processes and channels to originate retail credit, including traditional branch lending, indirect lending, portfolio acquisitions and a consumer finance division. Generally, loans managed by the Company’s consumer finance division exhibit higher credit risk characteristics, but are priced commensurate with the differing risk profile. With respect to residential mortgages originated through these channels, the Company may either retain the loans on its balance sheet or sell its interest in the balances into the secondary market while retaining the servicing rights and customer relationships. For residential mortgages that are retained in the Company’s portfolio and for home equity and second mortgages, credit risk is also diversified by geography and managed by adherence to loan-to-value and borrower credit criteria during the underwriting process.
 
The following tables provide summary information of the loan-to-values of residential mortgages and home equity and second mortgages by distribution channel and type at March 31, 2011 (excluding covered loans):
 
                                     
Residential mortgages
  Interest
                    Percent
 
(Dollars in Millions)   Only     Amortizing       Total       of Total  
Consumer Finance
                                   
Less than or equal to 80%
  $ 1,415     $ 5,162       $ 6,577         54.9 %
Over 80% through 90%
    463       2,573         3,036         25.3  
Over 90% through 100%
    425       1,789         2,214         18.5  
Over 100%
          162         162         1.3  
                                     
Total
  $ 2,303     $ 9,686       $ 11,989         100.0 %
Other Retail
                                   
Less than or equal to 80%
  $ 1,900     $ 17,010       $ 18,910         92.9 %
Over 80% through 90%
    53       686         739         3.6  
Over 90% through 100%
    66       640         706         3.5  
Over 100%
                           
                                     
Total
  $ 2,019     $ 18,336       $ 20,355         100.0 %
Total Company
                                   
Less than or equal to 80%
  $ 3,315     $ 22,172       $ 25,487         78.8 %
Over 80% through 90%
    516       3,259         3,775         11.7  
Over 90% through 100%
    491       2,429         2,920         9.0  
Over 100%
          162         162         .5  
                                     
Total
  $ 4,322     $ 28,022       $ 32,344         100.0 %
 
Note: Loan-to-values determined as of the date of origination and adjusted for cumulative principal payments, and consider mortgage insurance, as applicable.
 
                                     
Home equity and second mortgages
                        Percent
 
(Dollars in Millions)   Lines     Loans       Total       of Total  
Consumer Finance(a)
                                   
Less than or equal to 80%
  $ 1,067     $ 194       $ 1,261         50.6 %
Over 80% through 90%
    446       139         585         23.5  
Over 90% through 100%
    317       219         536         21.5  
Over 100%
    50       60         110         4.4  
                                     
Total
  $ 1,880     $ 612       $ 2,492         100.0 %
Other Retail
                                   
Less than or equal to 80%
  $ 11,408     $ 1,176       $ 12,584         78.0 %
Over 80% through 90%
    2,052       448         2,500         15.5  
Over 90% through 100%
    641       345         986         6.1  
Over 100%
    41       25         66         .4  
                                     
Total
  $ 14,142     $ 1,994       $ 16,136         100.0 %
Total Company
                                   
Less than or equal to 80%
  $ 12,475     $ 1,370       $ 13,845         74.3 %
Over 80% through 90%
    2,498       587         3,085         16.6  
Over 90% through 100%
    958       564         1,522         8.2  
Over 100%
    91       85         176         .9  
                                     
Total
  $ 16,022     $ 2,606       $ 18,628         100.0 %
 
(a) Consumer finance category includes credit originated and managed by the consumer finance division, as well as the majority of home equity and second mortgages with a loan-to-value greater than 100 percent that were originated in the branches.
Note: Loan-to-values determined on original appraisal value of collateral and the current amortized loan balance, or maximum of current commitment or current balance on lines.
 
 
 
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Within the consumer finance division, at March 31, 2011, approximately $2.1 billion of residential mortgages were to customers that may be defined as sub-prime borrowers based on credit scores from independent credit rating agencies at loan origination, unchanged from December 31, 2010.
 
The following table provides further information on the loan-to-values of residential mortgages specifically for the consumer finance division at March 31, 2011:
 
                                     
    Interest
                    Percent of
 
(Dollars in Millions)   Only     Amortizing       Total       Division  
Sub-Prime Borrowers
                                   
Less than or equal to 80%
  $ 5     $ 946       $ 951         7.9 %
Over 80% through 90%
    2       474         476         4.0  
Over 90% through 100%
    13       574         587         4.9  
Over 100%
          44         44         .4  
                                     
Total
  $ 20     $ 2,038       $ 2,058         17.2 %
Other Borrowers
                                   
Less than or equal to 80%
  $ 1,410     $ 4,216       $ 5,626         46.9 %
Over 80% through 90%
    461       2,099         2,560         21.3  
Over 90% through 100%
    412       1,215         1,627         13.6  
Over 100%
          118         118         1.0  
                                     
Total
  $ 2,283     $ 7,648       $ 9,931         82.8 %
                                     
Total Consumer Finance
  $ 2,303     $ 9,686       $ 11,989         100.0 %
 
 
In addition to residential mortgages, at March 31, 2011, the consumer finance division had $.5 billion of home equity and second mortgage loans to customers that may be defined as sub-prime borrowers, unchanged from December 31, 2010.
 
The following table provides further information on the loan-to-values of home equity and second mortgages specifically for the consumer finance division at March 31, 2011:
 
                                     
                          Percent
 
(Dollars in Millions)   Lines     Loans       Total       of Total  
Sub-Prime Borrowers
                                   
Less than or equal to 80%
  $ 63     $ 115       $ 178         7.1 %
Over 80% through 90%
    41       78         119         4.8  
Over 90% through 100%
    7       133         140         5.6  
Over 100%
    33       48         81         3.3  
                                     
Total
  $ 144     $ 374       $ 518         20.8 %
Other Borrowers
                                   
Less than or equal to 80%
  $ 1,004     $ 79       $ 1,083         43.4 %
Over 80% through 90%
    405       61         466         18.7  
Over 90% through 100%
    310       86         396         15.9  
Over 100%
    17       12         29         1.2  
                                     
Total
  $ 1,736     $ 238       $ 1,974         79.2 %
                                     
Total Consumer Finance
  $ 1,880     $ 612       $ 2,492         100.0 %
 
 
The total amount of residential mortgage, home equity and second mortgage loans, other than covered loans, to customers that may be defined as sub-prime borrowers represented only .8 percent of total assets at March 31, 2011, compared with .9 percent at December 31, 2010. Covered loans included $1.5 billion in loans with negative-amortization payment options at March 31, 2011, compared with $1.6 billion at December 31, 2010. Other than covered loans, the Company does not have any residential mortgages with payment schedules that would cause balances to increase over time.

 

Table 5    Delinquent Loan Ratios as a Percent of Ending Loan Balances
                 
    March 31,
    December 31,
 
90 days or more past due excluding nonperforming loans   2011     2010  
Commercial
               
Commercial
    .13 %     .15 %
Lease financing
    .03       .02  
                 
Total commercial
    .12       .13  
Commercial Real Estate
               
Commercial mortgages
    .02        
Construction and development
    .01       .01  
                 
Total commercial real estate
    .02        
Residential Mortgages
    1.33       1.63  
Retail
               
Credit card
    1.62       1.86  
Retail leasing
    .04       .05  
Other retail
    .45       .49  
                 
Total retail
    .71       .81  
                 
Total loans, excluding covered loans
    .52       .61  
                 
Covered Loans
    5.83       6.04  
                 
Total loans
    .99 %     1.11 %
                 
 
                 
    March 31,
    December 31,
 
90 days or more past due including nonperforming loans   2011     2010  
Commercial
    1.12 %     1.37 %
Commercial real estate
    4.17       3.73  
Residential mortgages (a)
    3.45       3.70  
Retail (b)
    1.23       1.26  
                 
Total loans, excluding covered loans
    2.17       2.19  
                 
Covered loans
    12.51       12.94  
                 
Total loans
    3.07 %     3.17 %
 
(a) Delinquent loan ratios exclude loans purchased from Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”) mortgage pools whose repayments are insured by the Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs. Including the guaranteed amounts, the ratio of residential mortgages 90 days or more past due including nonperforming loans was 11.42 percent at March 31, 2011, and 12.28 percent at December 31, 2010.
(b) Delinquent loan ratios exclude student loans that are guaranteed by the federal government. Including the guaranteed amounts, the ratio of retail loans 90 days or more past due including nonperforming loans was 1.58 percent at March 31, 2011, and 1.60 percent at December 31, 2010.

 
 
 
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Loan Delinquencies Trends in delinquency ratios are an indicator, among other considerations, of credit risk within the Company’s loan portfolios. The Company measures delinquencies, both including and excluding nonperforming loans, to enable comparability with other companies. Accruing loans 90 days or more past due totaled $2.0 billion ($949 million excluding covered loans) at March 31, 2011, compared with $2.2 billion ($1.1 billion excluding covered loans) at December 31, 2010. The $145 million (13.3 percent) decrease, excluding covered loans, reflected a moderation in the level of stress in economic conditions in the first quarter of 2011. These loans are not included in nonperforming assets and continue to accrue interest because they are adequately secured by collateral, are in the process of collection and are reasonably expected to result in repayment or restoration to current status, or are managed in homogeneous portfolios with specified charge-off timeframes adhering to regulatory guidelines. The ratio of accruing loans 90 days or more past due to total loans was .99 percent (.52 percent excluding covered loans) at March 31, 2011, compared with 1.11 percent (.61 percent excluding covered loans) at December 31, 2010.
 
The following table provides summary delinquency information for residential mortgages and retail loans, excluding covered loans:
 
                                     
            As a Percent of Ending
 
    Amount       Loan Balances  
    March 31,
    December 31,
      March 31,
      December 31,
 
(Dollars in Millions)   2011     2010       2011       2010  
Residential mortgages
                                   
30-89 days
  $ 395     $ 456         1.22 %       1.48 %
90 days or more
    432       500         1.33         1.63  
Nonperforming
    685       636         2.12         2.07  
                                     
Total
  $ 1,512     $ 1,592         4.67 %       5.18 %
                                     
Retail
                                   
Credit card
                                   
30-89 days
  $ 228     $ 269         1.44 %       1.60 %
90 days or more
    258       313         1.62         1.86  
Nonperforming
    255       228         1.61         1.36  
                                     
Total
  $ 741     $ 810         4.67 %       4.82 %
Retail leasing
                                   
30-89 days
  $ 12     $ 17         .26 %       .37 %
90 days or more
    2       2         .04         .05  
Nonperforming
                           
                                     
Total
  $ 14     $ 19         .30 %       .42 %
Home equity and second mortgages
                                   
30-89 days
  $ 151     $ 175         .81 %       .93 %
90 days or more
    133       148         .71         .78  
Nonperforming
    42       36         .23         .19  
                                     
Total
  $ 326     $ 359         1.75 %       1.90 %
Other retail
                                   
30-89 days
  $ 154     $ 212         .63 %       .85 %
90 days or more
    60       66         .25         .26  
Nonperforming
    33       29         .13         .12  
                                     
Total
  $ 247     $ 307         1.01 %       1.23 %
 
 
 
 
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The following table provides information on delinquent and nonperforming loans, excluding covered loans, as a percent of ending loan balances, by channel:
                                     
    Consumer Finance (a)       Other Retail  
    March 31,
    December 31,
      March 31,
      December 31,
 
    2011     2010       2011       2010  
Residential mortgages
                                   
30-89 days
    1.90 %     2.38 %       .82 %       .95 %
90 days or more
    1.85       2.26         1.03         1.24  
Nonperforming
    2.93       2.99         1.64         1.52  
                                     
Total
    6.68 %     7.63 %       3.49 %       3.71 %
                                     
Retail
                                   
Credit card
                                   
30-89 days
    %     %       1.44 %       1.60 %
90 days or more
                  1.62         1.86  
Nonperforming
                  1.61         1.36  
                                     
Total
    %     %       4.67 %       4.82 %
Retail leasing
                                   
30-89 days
    %     %       .26 %       .37 %
90 days or more
                  .04         .05  
Nonperforming
                           
                                     
Total
    %     %       .30 %       .42 %
Home equity and second mortgages
                                   
30-89 days
    1.61 %     1.98 %       .69 %       .76 %
90 days or more
    1.40       1.82         .60         .62  
Nonperforming
    .20       .20         .23         .19  
                                     
Total
    3.21 %     4.00 %       1.52 %       1.57 %
Other retail
                                   
30-89 days
    3.16 %     4.42 %       .57 %       .77 %
90 days or more
    .66       .68         .23         .25  
Nonperforming
                  .14         .12  
                                     
Total
    3.82 %     5.10 %       .94 %       1.14 %
 
(a) Consumer finance category includes credit originated and managed by the consumer finance division, as well as the majority of home equity and second mortgages with a loan-to-value greater than 100 percent that were originated in the branches.
 
Within the consumer finance division at March 31, 2011, approximately $364 million and $59 million of these delinquent and nonperforming residential mortgages and home equity and other retail loans, respectively, were to customers that may be defined as sub-prime borrowers, compared with $412 million and $75 million, respectively, at December 31, 2010.
 
The following table provides summary delinquency information for covered loans:
 
                                     
            As a Percent of
 
            Ending
 
    Amount       Loan Balances  
    March 31,
    December 31,
      March 31,
      December 31,
 
(Dollars in Millions)   2011     2010       2011       2010  
30-89 days
  $ 743     $ 757         4.31 %       4.19 %
90 days or more
    1,005       1,090         5.83         6.04  
Nonperforming
    1,151       1,244         6.68         6.90  
                                     
Total
  $ 2,899     $ 3,091         16.82 %       17.13 %
 
 
Restructured Loans In certain circumstances, the Company may modify the terms of a loan to maximize the collection of amounts due when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulties or is expected to experience difficulties in the near-term. In most cases the modification is either a concessionary reduction in interest rate, extension of the maturity date or reduction in the principal balance that would otherwise not be considered. Concessionary modifications are classified as troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) unless the modification is short-term, or results in only an insignificant delay or shortfall in the payments to be received. TDRs accrue interest if the borrower complies with the revised terms and conditions and has demonstrated repayment performance at a level commensurate with the modified terms over several payment cycles.
 
Short-Term Modifications The Company makes short-term modifications to assist borrowers experiencing temporary hardships. Consumer programs include short-term interest rate reductions (three months or less for residential mortgages and twelve months or less for credit cards), deferrals of up to three past due payments, and the ability to return to current status if the borrower makes required payments during the short-term modification period. At March 31, 2011, loans modified under these programs, excluding loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools whose repayments are insured by the Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs, represented less than 1.0 percent of total residential mortgage loan balances and 1.5 percent of credit card receivable balances, compared with less than 1.0 percent of total mortgage loan balances and 1.9 percent of credit card receivable balances at December 31, 2010. Because these changes have an insignificant impact on the economic return on the loan, the Company does not consider loans modified
 
 
 
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under these hardship programs to be TDRs. The Company determines applicable allowances for credit losses for these loans in a manner consistent with other homogeneous loan portfolios.
The Company may also modify commercial loans on a short-term basis, with the most common modification being an extension of the maturity date of twelve months or less. Such extensions generally are used when the maturity date is imminent and the borrower is experiencing some level of financial stress but the Company believes the borrower will ultimately pay all contractual amounts owed. These extended loans represented approximately 1.3 percent of total commercial and commercial real estate loan balances at March 31, 2011, compared with approximately 1.1 percent at December 31, 2010. Because interest is charged during the extension period (at the original contractual rate or, in many cases, a higher rate), the extension has an insignificant impact on the economic return on the loan. Therefore, the Company does not consider such extensions to be TDRs. The Company determines the applicable allowance for credit losses on these loans in a manner consistent with other commercial loans.
 
Troubled Debt Restructurings Many of the Company’s TDRs are determined on a case-by-case basis in connection with ongoing loan collection processes. However, the Company has also implemented certain restructuring programs that may result in TDRs. The consumer finance division has a mortgage loan restructuring program, where certain qualifying borrowers facing an interest rate reset who are current in their repayment status, are allowed to retain the lower of their existing interest rate or the market interest rate as of their interest reset date. The Company also participates in the U.S. Department of the Treasury Home Affordable Modification Program (“HAMP”). HAMP gives qualifying homeowners an opportunity to refinance into more affordable monthly payments, with the U.S. Department of the Treasury compensating the Company for a portion of the reduction in monthly amounts due from borrowers participating in this program. Both the consumer finance division modification program and the HAMP program require the customer to complete a trial period, where the loan modification is contingent on the customer satisfactorily completing the trial period and the loan documents are not modified until that time. The Company reports loans that are modified following the satisfactory completion of the trial period as TDRs. Loans in the pre-modification trial phase represented less than 1.0 percent of residential mortgage loan balances at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
In addition, the Company has also modified certain mortgage loans according to provisions in FDIC-assisted transaction loss sharing agreements. Losses associated with modifications on these loans, including the economic impact of interest rate reductions, are generally eligible for reimbursement under the loss sharing agreements.
Acquired loans restructured after acquisition are not considered TDRs for purposes of the Company’s accounting and disclosure if the loans evidenced credit deterioration as of the acquisition date and are accounted for in pools.
 
The following table provides a summary of TDRs by loan type, including the delinquency status for TDRs that continue to accrue interest and TDRs included in nonperforming assets (excluding covered loans):
 
                                             
          As a Percent of Performing TDRs                
March 31, 2011
  Performing
    30-89 Days
      90 Days or more
    Nonperforming
      Total
 
(Dollars in Millions)   TDRs     Past Due       Past Due     TDRs       TDRs  
Commercial
  $ 59       43.2 %       3.4 %   $ 66  (b)     $ 125  
Commercial real estate
    184                     152  (b)       336  
Residential mortgages (a)
    1,890       4.9         5.3       156         2,046  
Credit card
    212       10.2         7.0       255  (c)       467  
Other retail
    86       7.8         5.7       31         117  
                                             
Total
  $ 2,431       6.0 %       5.0 %   $ 660       $ 3,091  
 
(a) Excludes loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools whose repayments are insured by the Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs, and loans in the trial period under HAMP or the Company’s program where a legal modification of the loan is contingent on the customer successfully completing the trial modification period.
(b) Primarily represents loans less than six months from the modification date that have not met the performance period required to return to accrual status (generally six months) and, for commercial, small business credit cards with a modified rate equal to 0 percent.
(c) Represents consumer credit cards with a modified rate equal to 0 percent.
 
 
 
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The following table provides a summary of TDRs, excluding covered loans, that continue to accrue interest:
 
                                     
            As a Percent of
 
            Ending
 
    Amount       Loan Balances  
    March 31,
    December 31,
      March 31,
      December 31,
 
(Dollars in Millions)   2011     2010       2011       2010  
Commercial
  $ 59     $ 77         .12 %       .16 %
Commercial real estate
    184       15         .52         .04  
Residential mortgages (a)
    1,890       1,804         5.84         5.87  
Credit card
    212       224         1.34         1.33  
Other retail
    86       87         .18         .18  
                                     
Total
  $ 2,431     $ 2,207         1.23 %       1.12 %
 
(a) Excludes loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools whose repayments are insured by the Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs, and loans in the trial period under HAMP or the Company’s program where a legal modification of the loan is contingent on the customer successfully completing the trial modification period.
 
TDRs, excluding covered loans, that continue to accrue interest were $224 million higher at March 31, 2011, than at December 31, 2010, primarily reflecting loan modifications for certain commercial real estate and residential mortgage customers in light of current economic conditions. The Company continues to actively work with customers to modify loans for borrowers who are having financial difficulties, including those acquired through FDIC-assisted acquisitions.
 
Nonperforming Assets The level of nonperforming assets represents another indicator of the potential for future credit losses. Nonperforming assets include nonaccrual loans, restructured loans not performing in accordance with modified terms, other real estate and other nonperforming assets owned by the Company, and are generally either originated by the Company or acquired under FDIC loss sharing agreements that substantially reduce the risk of credit losses to the Company. Additionally, nonperforming assets at March 31, 2011 included $287 million of loans and other real estate acquired through the recent acquisition of FCB from the FDIC, which were not covered by a loss sharing agreement. Assets associated with the FCB transaction were recorded at their estimated fair value, including any discount for expected losses, at the acquisition date and included in the related asset categories. At March 31, 2011, total nonperforming assets were $5.0 billion, unchanged from December 31, 2010. Excluding covered assets, nonperforming assets were $3.5 billion at March 31, 2011, compared with $3.4 billion at December 31, 2010. Nonperforming assets, excluding covered assets and nonperforming assets from the FCB acquisition, at March 31, 2011, were $3.2 billion, a $159 million (4.7 percent) decrease from December 31, 2010. This decline was principally in the commercial real estate portfolios, as the Company continued to resolve and reduce the exposure to these assets. There was also an improvement in other commercial portfolios, reflecting the stabilizing economy. However, stress continued in the residential mortgage portfolio due to the overall duration of the economic slowdown. Nonperforming covered assets at March 31, 2011, were $1.5 billion, compared with $1.7 billion at December 31, 2010. The majority of the nonperforming covered assets were considered credit-impaired at acquisition and recorded at their estimated fair value at acquisition. The ratio of total nonperforming assets to total loans and other real estate was 2.52 percent (1.92 percent excluding covered assets) at March 31, 2011, compared with 2.55 percent (1.87 percent excluding covered assets) at December 31, 2010.
 
 
 
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Table 6    Nonperforming Assets (a)
 
                 
    March 31,
    December 31,
 
(Dollars in Millions)   2011     2010  
Commercial
               
Commercial
  $ 439     $ 519  
Lease financing
    54       78  
                 
Total commercial
    493       597  
Commercial Real Estate
               
Commercial mortgages
    635       545  
Construction and development
    835       748  
                 
Total commercial real estate
    1,470       1,293  
Residential Mortgages
    685       636  
Retail
               
Credit card
    255       228  
Retail leasing
           
Other retail
    75       65  
                 
Total retail
    330       293  
                 
Total nonperforming loans, excluding covered loans
    2,978       2,819  
Covered Loans
    1,151       1,244  
                 
Total nonperforming loans
    4,129       4,063  
Other Real Estate (b)(c)
    480       511  
Covered Other Real Estate (c)
    390       453  
Other Assets
    21       21  
                 
Total nonperforming assets
  $ 5,020     $ 5,048  
                 
Total nonperforming assets, excluding covered assets
  $ 3,479     $ 3,351  
                 
Excluding covered assets:
               
Accruing loans 90 days or more past due
  $ 949     $ 1,094  
Nonperforming loans to total loans
    1.65 %     1.57 %
Nonperforming assets to total loans plus other real estate (b)
    1.92 %     1.87 %
Including covered assets:
               
Accruing loans 90 days or more past due
  $ 1,954     $ 2,184  
Nonperforming loans to total loans
    2.08 %     2.06 %
Nonperforming assets to total loans plus other real estate (b)
    2.52 %     2.55 %
 
Changes in Nonperforming Assets
 
                           
    Commercial and
    Retail and
         
    Commercial
    Residential
         
(Dollars in Millions)   Real Estate     Mortgages (e)       Total  
Balance December 31, 2010
  $ 3,596     $ 1,452       $ 5,048  
Additions to nonperforming assets
                         
New nonaccrual loans and foreclosed properties
    780       194         974  
Advances on loans
    13               13  
                           
Total additions
    793       194         987  
Reductions in nonperforming assets
                         
Paydowns, payoffs
    (330 )     (39 )       (369 )
Net sales
    (154 )     (47 )       (201 )
Return to performing status
    (113 )     (12 )       (125 )
Charge-offs (d)
    (266 )     (54 )       (320 )
                           
Total reductions
    (863 )     (152 )       (1,015 )
                           
Net additions to (reductions in) nonperforming assets
    (70 )     42         (28 )
                           
Balance March 31, 2011
  $ 3,526     $ 1,494       $ 5,020  
 
(a) Throughout this document, nonperforming assets and related ratios do not include accruing loans 90 days or more past due.
(b) Excludes $563 million and $575 million at March 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010, respectively, of foreclosed GNMA loans which continue to accrue interest.
(c) Includes equity investments in entities whose only assets are other real estate owned.
(d) Charge-offs exclude actions for certain card products and loan sales that were not classified as nonperforming at the time the charge-off occurred.
(e) Residential mortgage information excludes changes related to residential mortgages serviced by others.
 
 
 
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The Company expects total nonperforming assets, excluding covered assets, to trend lower in the second quarter of 2011.
Other real estate, excluding covered assets, was $480 million at March 31, 2011, compared with $511 million at December 31, 2010, and was related to foreclosed properties that previously secured loan balances.
 
The following table provides an analysis of other real estate owned (“OREO”), excluding covered assets, as a percent of their related loan balances, including geographical location detail for residential (residential mortgage, home equity and second mortgage) and commercial (commercial and commercial real estate) loan balances:
 
                                     
            As a Percent of
 
            Ending
 
    Amount       Loan Balances  
    March 31,
    December 31,
      March 31,
      December 31,
 
(Dollars in Millions)   2011     2010       2011       2010  
Residential
                                   
Minnesota
  $ 28     $ 28         .52 %       .53 %
California
    19       21         .29         .34  
Illinois
    16       16         .55         .57  
Nevada
    11       11         1.52         1.49  
Washington
    9       9         .29         .29  
All other states
    121       133         .37         .42  
                                     
Total residential
    204       218         .40         .44  
Commercial
                                   
Nevada
    52       58         3.67         3.93  
Oregon
    30       26         .86         .74  
Ohio
    20       20         .48         .48  
Colorado
    19       16         .52         .44  
California
    19       23         .14         .18  
All other states
    136       150         .23         .26  
                                     
Total commercial
    276       293         .33         .35  
                                     
Total OREO
  $ 480     $ 511         .27 %       .29 %
 
 
Analysis of Loan Net Charge-Offs Total net charge-offs were $805 million for the first quarter of 2011, compared with net charge-offs of $1.1 billion for the first quarter of 2010. The ratio of total loan net charge-offs to average loans outstanding on an annualized basis for the first quarter of 2011 was 1.65 percent, compared with 2.39 percent for the first quarter of 2010. The decrease in total net charge-offs for the first quarter 2011, compared with the first quarter of 2010, was due to improvement in all major loan portfolios. The Company expects the level of net charge-offs to continue to trend lower in the second quarter of 2011.
Commercial and commercial real estate loan net charge-offs for the first quarter of 2011 were $264 million (1.28 percent of average loans outstanding on an annualized basis), compared with $469 million (2.34 percent of average loans outstanding on an annualized basis) for the first quarter of 2010. The decrease reflected the impact of efforts to resolve and reduce exposure to problem assets in the Company’s commercial real estate portfolios and improvement in the other commercial portfolios due to the stabilizing economy.
Residential mortgage loan net charge-offs for the first quarter of 2011 were $129 million (1.65 percent of average loans outstanding on an annualized basis), compared with $145 million (2.23 percent of average loans outstanding on an annualized basis) for the first quarter of 2010. Retail loan net charge-offs for the first quarter of 2011 were $410 million (2.59 percent of average loans outstanding on an annualized basis), compared with $518 million (3.30 percent of average loans outstanding on an annualized basis) for the first quarter of 2010. The decreases in residential mortgage and retail loan net charge-offs for the first quarter of

 

Table 7    Net Charge-offs as a Percent of Average Loans Outstanding
 
                 
    Three Months Ended
 
    March 31,  
    2011     2010  
Commercial
               
Commercial
    1.19 %     2.41 %
Lease financing
    .94       2.14  
                 
Total commercial
    1.16       2.38  
Commercial Real Estate
               
Commercial mortgages
    .59       .73  
Construction and development
    4.61       6.80  
                 
Total commercial real estate
    1.44       2.28  
Residential Mortgages
    1.65       2.23  
Retail
               
Credit card (a)
    6.21       7.73  
Retail leasing
    .09       .45  
Home equity and second mortgages
    1.75       1.88  
Other retail
    1.33       1.93  
                 
Total retail
    2.59       3.30  
                 
Total loans, excluding covered loans
    1.81       2.68  
Covered Loans
    .05       .06  
                 
Total loans
    1.65 %     2.39 %
 
(a) Net charge-offs as a percent of average loans outstanding, excluding portfolio purchases where the acquired loans were recorded at fair value at the purchase date, were 6.45 and 8.42 percent for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 
 
 
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2011, compared with the first quarter of 2010, reflected the impact of more stable economic conditions.
 
The following table provides an analysis of net charge-offs as a percent of average loans outstanding managed by the consumer finance division, compared with other retail loans:
 
                                     
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
            Percent of
 
    Average Loans       Average Loans  
(Dollars in Millions)   2011     2010       2011       2010  
Consumer Finance (a)
                                   
Residential mortgages
  $ 11,895     $ 10,341         3.20 %       4.16 %
Home equity and second mortgages
    2,507       2,474         5.01         6.23  
Other retail
    606       602         4.68         4.72  
Other Retail
                                   
Residential mortgages
  $ 19,882     $ 16,067         .71 %       .98 %
Home equity and second mortgages
    16,294       16,928         1.24         1.25  
Other retail
    24,085       22,741         1.25         1.85  
Total Company
                                   
Residential mortgages
  $ 31,777     $ 26,408         1.65 %       2.23 %
Home equity and second mortgages
    18,801       19,402         1.75         1.88  
Other retail
    24,691       23,343         1.33         1.93  
 
(a) Consumer finance category included credit originated and managed by the consumer finance division, as well as the majority of home equity and second mortgages with a loan-to-value greater than 100 percent that were originated in the branches.
 
The following table provides further information on net charge-offs as a percent of average loans outstanding for the consumer finance division:
 
                                     
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
            Percent of
 
    Average Loans       Average Loans  
(Dollars in Millions)   2011     2010       2011       2010  
Residential mortgages
                                   
Sub-prime borrowers
  $ 2,081     $ 2,432         6.43 %       6.67 %
Other borrowers
    9,814       7,909         2.52         3.38  
                                     
Total
  $ 11,895     $ 10,341         3.20 %       4.16 %
Home equity and second mortgages
                                   
Sub-prime borrowers
  $ 527     $ 609         10.77 %       11.32 %
Other borrowers
    1,980       1,865         3.48         4.57  
                                     
Total
  $ 2,507     $ 2,474         5.01 %       6.23 %
 
 
Analysis and Determination of the Allowance for Credit Losses The allowance for credit losses reserves for probable and estimable losses incurred in the Company’s loan and lease portfolio and includes certain amounts that do not represent loss exposure to the Company because those losses are recoverable under loss sharing agreements with the FDIC. Management evaluates the allowance each quarter to ensure it appropriately reserves for incurred losses. Several factors were taken into consideration in evaluating the allowance for credit losses at March 31, 2011, including the risk profile of the portfolios, loan net charge-offs during the period, the level of nonperforming assets, accruing loans 90 days or more past due, delinquency ratios and changes in TDR loan balances. Management also considered the uncertainty related to certain industry sectors, and the extent of credit exposure to specific borrowers within the portfolio. In addition, concentration risks associated with commercial real estate and the mix of loans, including credit cards, loans originated through the consumer finance division and residential mortgage balances, and their relative credit risks, were evaluated. Finally, the Company considered current economic conditions that might impact the portfolio. Refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Analysis and Determination of the Allowance for Credit Losses” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, for further discussion on the analysis and determination of the allowance for credit losses.
 
 
 
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Table 8    Summary of Allowance for Credit Losses
 
                 
    Three Months Ended
 
    March 31,  
(Dollars in Millions)   2011     2010  
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 5,531     $ 5,264  
Charge-offs
               
Commercial
               
Commercial
    137       251  
Lease financing
    24       45  
                 
Total commercial
    161       296  
Commercial real estate
               
Commercial mortgages
    45       47  
Construction and development
    95       151  
                 
Total commercial real estate
    140       198  
Residential mortgages
    133       146  
Retail
               
Credit card
    268       328  
Retail leasing
    4       9  
Home equity and second mortgages
    85       94  
Other retail
    106       132  
                 
Total retail
    463       563  
                 
Covered loans (a)
    2       3  
                 
Total charge-offs
    899       1,206  
Recoveries
               
Commercial
               
Commercial
    12       8  
Lease financing
    10       11  
                 
Total commercial
    22       19  
Commercial real estate
               
Commercial mortgages
    5       1  
Construction and development
    10       5  
                 
Total commercial real estate
    15       6  
Residential mortgages
    4       1  
Retail
               
Credit card
    21       16  
Retail leasing
    3       4  
Home equity and second mortgages
    4       4  
Other retail
    25       21  
                 
Total retail
    53       45  
                 
Covered loans (a)
           
                 
Total recoveries
    94       71  
Net Charge-offs
               
Commercial
               
Commercial
    125       243  
Lease financing
    14       34  
                 
Total commercial
    139       277  
Commercial real estate
               
Commercial mortgages
    40       46  
Construction and development
    85       146  
                 
Total commercial real estate
    125       192  
Residential mortgages
    129       145  
Retail
               
Credit card
    247       312  
Retail leasing
    1       5  
Home equity and second mortgages
    81       90  
Other retail
    81       111  
                 
Total retail
    410       518  
                 
Covered loans (a)
    2       3  
                 
Total net charge-offs
    805       1,135  
                 
Provision for credit losses
    755       1,310  
Net change for credit losses to be reimbursed by the FDIC
    17        
Acquisitions and other changes
           
                 
Balance at end of period
  $ 5,498     $ 5,439  
                 
Components
               
Allowance for loan losses, excluding losses to be reimbursed by the FDIC
  $ 5,161     $ 5,235  
Allowance for credit losses to be reimbursed by the FDIC
    109        
Liability for unfunded credit commitments
    228       204  
                 
Total allowance for credit losses
  $ 5,498     $ 5,439  
                 
Allowance for credit losses as a percentage of
               
Period-end loans, excluding covered loans
    2.97 %     3.20 %
Nonperforming loans, excluding covered loans
    180       156  
Nonperforming assets, excluding covered assets
    154       136  
Annualized net charge-offs, excluding covered loans
    165       118  
Period-end loans
    2.78 %     2.85 %
Nonperforming loans
    133       109  
Nonperforming assets
    110       85  
Annualized net charge-offs
    168       118  
 
Note: At March 31, 2011, $2.1 billion of the total allowance for credit losses related to incurred losses on retail loans.
(a) Relates to covered loan charge-offs and recoveries not reimbursable by the FDIC.
 
 
 
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At March 31, 2011, the allowance for credit losses was $5.5 billion (2.78 percent of total loans and 2.97 percent of loans excluding covered loans), compared with an allowance of $5.5 billion (2.81 percent of total loans and 3.03 percent of loans excluding covered loans) at December 31, 2010. During the first quarter of 2011, the Company increased the allowance for credit losses by $17 million to reflect covered loan losses reimbursable by the FDIC. The ratio of the allowance for credit losses to nonperforming loans was 133 percent (180 percent excluding covered loans) at March 31, 2011, compared with 136 percent (192 percent excluding covered loans) at December 31, 2010. The ratio of the allowance for credit losses to annualized loan net charge-offs was 168 percent at March 31, 2011, compared with 132 percent of full year 2010 net charge-offs at December 31, 2010.
 
Residual Value Risk Management The Company manages its risk to changes in the residual value of leased assets through disciplined residual valuation setting at the inception of a lease, diversification of its leased assets, regular residual asset valuation reviews and monitoring of residual value gains or losses upon the disposition of assets. As of March 31, 2011, no significant change in the amount of residual values or concentration of the portfolios had occurred since December 31, 2010. Refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Residual Value Risk Management” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, for further discussion on residual value risk management.
 
Operational Risk Management The Company manages operational risk through a risk management framework and its internal control processes. Within this framework, the Risk Management Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors provides oversight and assesses the most significant operational risks facing the Company within its business lines. Under the guidance of the Risk Management Committee, enterprise risk management personnel establish policies and interact with business lines to monitor significant operating risks on a regular basis. Business lines have direct and primary responsibility and accountability for identifying, controlling, and monitoring operational risks embedded in their business activities. Refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Operational Risk Management” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, for further discussion on operational risk management.
 
Interest Rate Risk Management In the banking industry, changes in interest rates are a significant risk that can impact earnings, market valuations and the safety and soundness of an entity. To minimize the volatility of net interest income and the market value of assets and liabilities, the Company manages its exposure to changes in interest rates through asset and liability management activities within guidelines established by its Asset Liability Committee (“ALCO”) and approved by the Board of Directors. The ALCO has the responsibility for approving and ensuring compliance with the ALCO management policies, including interest rate risk exposure. The Company uses net interest income simulation analysis and market value of equity modeling for measuring and analyzing consolidated interest rate risk.
 
Net Interest Income Simulation Analysis Management estimates the impact on net interest income of changes in market interest rates under a number of scenarios, including gradual shifts, immediate and sustained parallel shifts, and flattening or steepening of the yield curve. The table below summarizes the projected impact to net interest income over the next 12 months of various potential interest rate changes. The ALCO policy limits the estimated change in net interest income in a gradual 200 basis point (“bps”) rate change scenario to a 4.0 percent decline of forecasted net interest income over the next 12 months. At March 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010, the Company was within policy. Refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Net Interest Income Simulation Analysis” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, for further discussion on net interest income simulation analysis.
 
Market Value of Equity Modeling The Company also manages interest rate sensitivity by utilizing market value of equity modeling, which measures the degree to which the market values of the Company’s assets and liabilities and off-balance sheet instruments will change given a change in interest rates. Management measures the impact of changes in market interest rates under a number of scenarios, including immediate and sustained parallel shifts, and flattening or steepening of the yield

Sensitivity of Net Interest Income
 
                                                                         
    March 31, 2011       December 31, 2010  
    Down 50 bps
    Up 50 bps
      Down 200 bps
      Up 200 bps
      Down 50 bps
      Up 50 bps
    Down 200 bps
    Up 200 bps
 
    Immediate     Immediate       Gradual*       Gradual       Immediate       Immediate     Gradual*     Gradual  
   
Net interest income
    *     1.57 %       *       3.11 %       *       1.64 %     *     3.14 %
 
*  Given the current level of interest rates, a downward rate scenario can not be computed.

 
 
 
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curve. The ALCO policy limits the change in market value of equity in a 200 bps parallel rate shock to a 15.0 percent decline. A 200 bps increase would have resulted in a 5.0 percent decrease in the market value of equity at March 31, 2011, compared with a 3.6 percent decrease at December 31, 2010. A 200 bps decrease, where possible given current rates, would have resulted in a 4.9 percent decrease in the market value of equity at March 31, 2011, compared with a 5.2 percent decrease at December 31, 2010. Refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Market Value of Equity Modeling” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, for further discussion on market value of equity modeling.
 
Use of Derivatives to Manage Interest Rate and Other Risks To reduce the sensitivity of earnings to interest rate, prepayment, credit, price and foreign currency fluctuations (“asset and liability management positions”), the Company enters into derivative transactions. The Company uses derivatives for asset and liability management purposes primarily in the following ways:
•  To convert fixed-rate debt from fixed-rate payments to floating-rate payments;
•  To convert the cash flows associated with floating-rate debt from floating-rate payments to fixed-rate payments; and
•  To mitigate changes in value of the Company’s mortgage origination pipeline, funded mortgage loans held for sale and MSRs.
To manage these risks, the Company may enter into exchange-traded and over-the-counter derivative contracts, including interest rate swaps, swaptions, futures, forwards and options. In addition, the Company enters into interest rate and foreign exchange derivative contracts to support the business requirements of its customers (“customer-related positions”). The Company minimizes the market and liquidity risks of customer-related positions by entering into similar offsetting positions with broker-dealers. The Company does not utilize derivatives for speculative purposes.
The Company does not designate all of the derivatives that it enters into for risk management purposes as accounting hedges because of the inefficiency of applying the accounting requirements and may instead elect fair value accounting for the related hedged items. In particular, the Company enters into U.S. Treasury futures, options on U.S. Treasury futures contracts, interest rate swaps and forward commitments to buy residential mortgage loans to mitigate fluctuations in the value of its MSRs, but does not designate those derivatives as accounting hedges.
Additionally, the Company uses forward commitments to sell residential mortgage loans at specified prices to economically hedge the interest rate risk in its residential mortgage loan production activities. At March 31, 2011, the Company had $6.5 billion of forward commitments to sell mortgage loans hedging $3.9 billion of mortgage loans held for sale and $4.3 billion of unfunded mortgage loan commitments. The forward commitments to sell and the unfunded mortgage loan commitments are considered derivatives under the accounting guidance related to accounting for derivative instruments and hedging activities, and the Company has elected the fair value option for the mortgage loans held for sale.
Derivatives are subject to credit risk associated with counterparties to the contracts. Credit risk associated with derivatives is measured by the Company based on the probability of counterparty default. The Company manages the credit risk of its derivative positions by diversifying its positions among various counterparties, entering into master netting agreements where possible with its counterparties, requiring collateral agreements with credit-rating thresholds and, in certain cases, though insignificant, transferring the counterparty credit risk related to interest rate swaps to third-parties through the use of risk participation agreements.
For additional information on derivatives and hedging activities, refer to Note 11 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
Market Risk Management In addition to interest rate risk, the Company is exposed to other forms of market risk, principally related to trading activities which support customers’ strategies to manage their own foreign currency, interest rate risks and funding activities. The ALCO established the Market Risk Committee (“MRC”), which oversees market risk management. The MRC monitors and reviews the Company’s trading positions and establishes policies for market risk management, including exposure limits for each portfolio. The Company also manages market risk of non-trading business activities, including its MSRs and loans held for sale. The Company uses a Value at Risk (“VaR”) approach to measure general market risk. Theoretically, VaR represents the amount the Company has at risk of loss to adverse market movements over a one-day time horizon. The Company measures VaR at the ninety-ninth percentile using distributions derived from past market data. On average, the Company expects the one-day VaR to be exceeded two to three times per year. The Company monitors the effectiveness of its risk program by back-testing the performance of its VaR models, regularly updating the historical data used by the VaR models and stress testing. The
 
 
 
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Table 9    Regulatory Capital Ratios
 
                 
    March 31,
    December 31,
 
(Dollars in Millions)   2011     2010  
Tier 1 capital
  $ 26,821     $ 25,947  
As a percent of risk-weighted assets
    10.8 %     10.5 %
As a percent of adjusted quarterly average assets (leverage ratio)
    9.0 %     9.1 %
Total risk-based capital
  $ 34,198     $ 33,033  
As a percent of risk-weighted assets
    13.8 %     13.3 %
 

Company’s trading VaR did not exceed $2 million during the first quarter of 2011 and $5 million during the first quarter of 2010.
 
Liquidity Risk Management The ALCO establishes policies and guidelines, as well as analyzes and manages liquidity, to ensure adequate funds are available to meet normal operating requirements, and unexpected customer demands for funds in a timely and cost-effective manner. Liquidity management is viewed from long-term and short-term perspectives, including various stress scenarios, as well as from an asset and liability perspective. Management monitors liquidity through a regular review of maturity profiles, funding sources, and loan and deposit forecasts to minimize funding risk. Refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Liquidity Risk Management” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, for further discussion on liquidity risk management.
At March 31, 2011, parent company long-term debt outstanding was $13.0 billion, unchanged from December 31, 2010. As of March 31, 2011, there was no parent company debt scheduled to mature in the remainder of 2011.
Federal banking laws regulate the amount of dividends that may be paid by banking subsidiaries without prior approval. The amount of dividends available to the parent company from its banking subsidiaries after meeting the regulatory capital requirements for well-capitalized banks was approximately $5.9 billion at March 31, 2011.
 
Capital Management The Company is committed to managing capital to maintain strong protection for depositors and creditors and for maximum shareholder benefit. The Company also manages its capital to exceed regulatory capital requirements for well-capitalized bank holding companies. Table 9 provides a summary of regulatory capital ratios as of March 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010. All regulatory ratios exceeded regulatory “well-capitalized” requirements. Total U.S. Bancorp shareholders’ equity was $30.5 billion at March 31, 2011, compared with $29.5 billion at December 31, 2010. The increase was primarily the result of corporate earnings, and changes in unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale investment securities included in other comprehensive income, partially offset by dividends. Refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Capital Management” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, for further discussion on capital management.
The Company believes certain capital ratios in addition to regulatory capital ratios are useful in evaluating its capital adequacy. The Company’s Tier 1 common (using Basel I definition) and tangible common equity, as a percent of risk-weighted assets, were 8.2 percent and 7.6 percent, respectively, at March 31, 2011, compared with 7.8 percent and 7.2 percent, respectively, at December 31, 2010. The Company’s tangible common equity divided by tangible assets was 6.3 percent at March 31, 2011, compared with 6.0 percent at December 31, 2010. Additionally, the Company’s Tier 1 common as a percent of risk-weighted assets, under anticipated Basel III guidelines, was 7.7 percent at March 31, 2011. Refer to “Non-Regulatory Capital Ratios” for further information regarding the calculation of these measures.
During the first quarter of 2011, the Company received regulatory approval to increase its quarterly common stock dividend, and on March 18, 2011, increased its dividend rate per common share by 150 percent, from $.05 per quarter to $.125 per quarter.
On December 13, 2010, the Company announced its Board of Directors had approved an authorization to repurchase 20 million shares of common stock through December 31, 2011. On March 18, 2011, the Company announced its Board of Directors had approved an authorization to repurchase 50 million shares of common stock through December 31, 2011. This new authorization replaced the December 13, 2010 authorization. All shares repurchased during the first quarter of 2011 were repurchased under the December 13, 2010 and March 18, 2011 repurchase programs in connection with the administration of the Company’s employee benefit plans in the ordinary course of business.
 
 
 
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The following table provides a detailed analysis of all shares repurchased during the first quarter of 2011:
 
                           
    Total Number
            Maximum Number
 
    of Shares
            of Shares that May
 
    Purchased as
    Average
      Yet Be Purchased
 
    Part of the
    Price Paid
      Under the
 
Time Period   Programs     per Share       Programs  
January (a)
    43,657     $ 27.45         19,956,172  
February (a)
    741,149       28.50         19,215,023  
March (b)
    80,417       27.18         49,998,820  
                           
Total
    865,223     $ 28.32         49,998,820  
 
(a) All shares purchased during January and February of 2011 were purchased under the publicly announced December 13, 2010 authorization.
(b) During March of 2011, 79,237 shares were purchased under the publicly announced December 13, 2010 authorization and 1,180 shares were purchased under the publicly announced March 18, 2011 authorization.
 
LINE OF BUSINESS FINANCIAL REVIEW
The Company’s major lines of business are Wholesale Banking and Commercial Real Estate, Consumer and Small Business Banking, Wealth Management and Securities Services, Payment Services, and Treasury and Corporate Support. These operating segments are components of the Company about which financial information is prepared and is evaluated regularly by management in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance.
 
Basis for Financial Presentation Business line results are derived from the Company’s business unit profitability reporting systems by specifically attributing managed balance sheet assets, deposits and other liabilities and their related income or expense. Refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Line of Business Financial Review” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, for further discussion on the business lines’ basis for financial presentation.
Designations, assignments and allocations change from time to time as management systems are enhanced, methods of evaluating performance or product lines change or business segments are realigned to better respond to the Company’s diverse customer base. During 2011, certain organization and methodology changes were made and, accordingly, 2010 results were restated and presented on a comparable basis.
 
Wholesale Banking and Commercial Real Estate Wholesale Banking and Commercial Real Estate offers lending, equipment finance and small-ticket leasing, depository, treasury management, capital markets, foreign exchange, international trade services and other financial services to middle market, large corporate, commercial real estate, financial institution and public sector clients. Wholesale Banking and Commercial Real Estate contributed $206 million of the Company’s net income in the first quarter of 2011, or an increase of $197 million, compared with the first quarter of 2010. The increase was primarily driven by higher net revenue and lower provision for credit losses, partially offset by higher noninterest expense.
Total net revenue increased $73 million (10.0 percent) in the first quarter of 2011, compared with the first quarter of 2010. Net interest income, on a taxable-equivalent basis, increased $45 million (9.7 percent) in the first quarter of 2011, compared with the first quarter of 2010. The increase was primarily due to higher average loan and deposit balances, improved spreads on new loans and an increase in loan fees, partially offset by the impact of declining rates on the margin benefit from deposits. Total noninterest income increased $28 million (10.5 percent) in the first quarter of 2011, compared with the first quarter of 2010, mainly due to strong growth in commercial products revenue, including syndication and other capital markets fees, foreign exchange and international trade revenue, and commercial loan and standby letters of credit fees.
Total noninterest expense increased $26 million (9.5 percent) in the first quarter of 2011, compared with the first quarter of 2010, primarily due to higher total compensation and employee benefits expense and increased shared services costs. The provision for credit losses decreased $263 million (59.5 percent) in the first quarter of 2011, compared with the first quarter of 2010. The favorable change was primarily due to a decrease in the reserve allocation and lower net charge-offs for the first quarter of 2011, compared with the first quarter of 2010. Nonperforming assets were $1.4 billion at March 31, 2011, $1.6 billion at December 31, 2010, and $2.3 billion at March 31, 2010. Nonperforming assets as a percentage of period-end loans were 2.50 percent at March 31, 2011, 2.87 percent at December 31, 2010, and 4.20 percent at March 31, 2010. Refer to the “Corporate Risk Profile” section for further information on factors impacting the credit quality of the loan portfolios.
 
Consumer and Small Business Banking Consumer and Small Business Banking delivers products and services through banking offices, telephone servicing and sales, on-line services, direct mail and ATM processing. It encompasses community banking, metropolitan banking, in-store banking, small business banking, consumer lending, mortgage banking, consumer finance, workplace banking, student banking and 24-hour banking. Consumer and Small Business Banking contributed $132 million of the Company’s net income in the first quarter of 2011, or a decrease of $42 million (24.1 percent), compared with the first quarter of 2010. The decrease was due to higher total noninterest expense, partially offset by an increase in total net revenue.
 
 
 
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Table 10    Line of Business Financial Performance