sv4
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
June 23, 2009
Registration Statement
No. 333-
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
Form S-4
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF
1933
RANGE RESOURCES
CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as
specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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1311
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34-1312571
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(State or other jurisdiction
of
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(Primary Standard
Industrial
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(I.R.S. Employer
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incorporation or
organization)
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Classification Code
Number)
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Identification Number)
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100 Throckmorton Street,
Suite 1200
Fort Worth, Texas
76102
(817) 870-2601
(Address, including zip code,
and telephone number, including area code, of registrants
principal executive offices)
David P. Poole
Senior Vice
President General Counsel and Corporate
Secretary
100 Throckmorton Street,
Suite 1200
Fort Worth, Texas
76102
(817) 870-2601
(Name, address, including zip
code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for
service)
Copies to:
Kevin P. Lewis
Vinson & Elkins
L.L.P.
First City Tower
1001 Fannin Street, Suite
2500
Houston, Texas 77002
(713) 758-2222
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the
public: From time to time after this registration
statement becomes effective.
If the securities being registered on this Form are to be
offered in connection with the formation of a holding company
and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check
the following
box. o
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), please
check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same
offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated
filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of
large accelerated filer, accelerated
filer and smaller reporting company in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act.
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Large
accelerated
filer þ
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Accelerated
filer o
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Non-accelerated
filer o
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Smaller reporting
company o
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(Do not check if a smaller
reporting company)
CALCULATION
OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Proposed Maximum Aggregate
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Amount of Registration
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Title of Each Class of Securities to be Registered
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Offering Price(2)
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Fee(3)
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Common Stock, $0.01 per share(1)
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$
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200,000,000
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$
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11,160
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(1)
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There are being registered an
indeterminate number of shares of common stock of Range
Resources Corporation as may be issued from time to time at
indeterminate prices.
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(2)
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Rule 457(o) under the
Securities Act of 1933 permits the registration fee to be
calculated on the basis of the maximum offering price of all of
the securities listed.
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(3)
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Calculated pursuant to
Rule 457(o) at the statutory rate of $55.80 per
$1 million of securities registered.
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The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on
such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective
date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this Registration Statement shall
thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a)
of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration
Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission,
acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
The
information in this prospectus is not complete and may be
changed. These securities may not be sold until the registration
statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is
effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these
securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these
securities in any state where the offer or sale is not
permitted.
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SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED
JUNE 23, 2009
PROSPECTUS
$200,000,000
Range Resources
Corporation
COMMON STOCK
By this prospectus, from time to time, we may offer and sell up
to $200,000,000 of shares of our common stock in amounts and at
prices we will determine at the time of our acquisitions of
businesses, assets (including mineral interests) or securities
of other companies by us or our subsidiaries, whether by
purchase, merger or any other form of acquisition or business
combination.
The amount and type of consideration we will offer and the other
specific terms of each acquisition will be determined by
negotiations with the owners or the persons who control the
businesses, assets or securities we may acquire. We may
structure business acquisitions in a variety of ways, including,
but not limited to, acquiring stock, other equity interests or
assets of the acquired business, merging the acquired business
with us or one of our subsidiaries or acquiring the acquired
business through one of our subsidiaries. We expect that the
price of the shares we issue will be reasonably related to their
market price, either when we tentatively or finally agree to the
particular terms of the acquisition, when we issue the shares,
when the acquisition is completed or during some other
negotiated period, and may be based on average market prices or
otherwise. We may issue shares at fixed offering prices, which
may be changed, or at other negotiated prices. We do not expect
to receive any cash proceeds when we issue common stock offered
by this prospectus. If necessary, we may be required to provide
further information by means of a post-effective amendment to
the registration statement or a supplement to this prospectus
once we know the actual information concerning a specific
acquisition.
We will pay all expenses of any offerings under this prospectus.
We do not expect to pay any underwriting discounts or
commissions in connection with issuing these shares, although we
may pay finders fees in connection with certain
acquisitions and, in some cases, we may issue shares under this
prospectus in full or partial payment of such fees. Any person
receiving a finders fee may be deemed an
underwriter within the meaning of
Section 2(a)(11) of the Securities Act.
We may also permit individuals or entities who have received or
will receive shares of our common stock in connection with the
acquisitions described above to use this prospectus to cover
resales of those shares. See Resales of Shares for
information relating to resales of our common stock pursuant to
this prospectus.
Our common stock is listed on the NYSE under the symbol
RRC. On June 18, 2009, the last reported sales
price of our shares of common stock was $45.20.
Investing in our securities involves risks. Please read
Risk Factors beginning on page 3 of this
prospectus and the section entitled Risk Factors in
our most recently filed Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for a discussion of the material risks involved in investing in
our securities. See Where You Can Find More
Information on page 17 of this prospectus.
NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE
SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE
SECURITIES OR DETERMINED IF THIS PROSPECTUS IS TRUTHFUL OR
COMPLETE. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL
OFFENSE.
The date of this prospectus
is ,
2009.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
You should rely only on the information contained in or
incorporated by reference into this prospectus and any
accompanying prospectus supplement. Neither we nor the selling
stockholders have authorized anyone to provide you with
additional or different information. If anyone provides you with
different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on
it. This prospectus and any prospectus supplement are not an
offer to sell, nor is it a solicitation of an offer to buy, the
common stock in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not
permitted. You should not assume that the information contained
in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the
date on the front cover of this prospectus, or that the
information contained in any document incorporated by reference
is accurate as of any date other than the date of the document
incorporated by reference, regardless of the time of delivery of
this prospectus or any sale of a security. Our business,
financial condition, results of operations and properties may
have changed since those dates.
This prospectus incorporates important business and financial
information about us that is not included in or delivered with
this prospectus. We will provide you without charge upon your
request, a copy of any documents that we incorporate by
reference, other than exhibits to those documents that are not
specifically incorporated by reference into those documents. You
may request a copy of a document by writing to Range Resources
Corporation, 100 Throckmorton Street, Suite 1200,
Fort Worth, Texas 76102, Attention: Corporate Secretary, or
by calling our Corporate Secretary at
(817) 870-2601.
To ensure timely delivery, you must request the information no
later than five (5) business days before you make your
investment decision.
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CAUTIONARY
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Forward-looking
statements
This prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference in
this prospectus contain forward-looking statements
within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the Securities Act) and
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the Exchange Act). These statements include
statements relating to our plans, strategies, objectives,
expectations, intentions and adequacy of resources and are made
pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In general, all statements, other
than statements of historical fact, are forward-looking
statements. These forward-looking statements are based on
managements current belief, based on currently available
information, as to the outcome and timing of future events.
However, managements assumptions and our future
performance are subject to a wide range of business risks and
uncertainties and we cannot assure you that these goals and
projections can or will be met. Any number of factors could
cause actual results to differ materially from those in the
forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to:
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production variance from expectations;
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volatility of oil and natural gas prices;
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hedging results;
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the need to develop and replace reserves;
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the substantial capital expenditures required to fund operations;
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exploration risks;
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environmental risks;
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uncertainties about estimates of reserves;
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competition;
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litigation;
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our sources of liquidity;
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access to capital;
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government regulation;
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political risks;
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our ability to implement our business strategy;
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costs and results of drilling new projects;
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mechanical and other inherent risks associated with oil and
natural gas production;
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weather;
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availability of drilling equipment;
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changes of interest rates; and
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other risks detailed in our filings with the SEC.
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Reserve engineering is a process of estimating underground
accumulations of oil and natural gas that cannot be measured in
an exact way. The accuracy of any reserve estimate depends on
the quality of available data, the interpretation of such data
and price and cost assumptions made by our reserve engineers. In
addition, the results of drilling, testing and production
activities may justify revisions of estimates that were made
previously. If significant, such revisions would change the
schedule of any further production and development drilling.
Accordingly, reserve estimates may differ from the quantities of
oil and natural gas that are ultimately recovered.
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Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the
forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee
future results, events, levels of activity, performance or
achievements. We do not assume responsibility for the accuracy
and completeness of the forward-looking statements.
Should one or more of the risks or uncertainties described in
this prospectus or the documents we incorporate by reference
occur, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, our
actual results and plans could differ materially from those
expressed in any forward-looking statements. Except as required
by applicable law, including the securities laws of the United
States and the rules and regulations of the SEC, we undertake no
obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking
statements, whether as a result of new information, future
events or otherwise.
All forward-looking statements express or implied, included in
this prospectus and the documents we incorporate by reference
and attributable to Range are expressly qualified in their
entirety by this cautionary statement. This cautionary statement
should also be considered in connection with any subsequent
written or oral forward-looking statements that Range or persons
acting on its behalf may issue.
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PROSPECTUS
SUMMARY
This summary highlights selected information from this
prospectus but may not contain all information that may be
important to you. This prospectus includes the terms of this
offering, information about our business and financial data. We
encourage you to read this prospectus and the documents
incorporated herein in their entirety before making an
investment decision. Unless the context requires otherwise, or
as otherwise indicated, Range, we,
us, our or similar terms in this
prospectus to refer to Range Resources Corporation and its
subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.
Range
Resources Corporation
We are a Fort Worth, Texas-based independent oil and gas
company, engaged in the exploration, development and acquisition
of oil and gas properties, primarily in the Southwestern,
Appalachian and Gulf Coast regions of the United States. We were
incorporated in 1980 under the name Lomak Petroleum, Inc. and,
later that year, we completed an initial public offering and
began trading on the NASDAQ. In 1996, our common stock was
listed on the New York Stock Exchange. In 1998, we changed our
name to Range Resources Corporation. In 1999, we implemented a
strategy of internally generated drillbit growth coupled with
complementary acquisitions. Our objective is to build
stockholder value through consistent growth in reserves and
production on a cost-efficient basis. During the past five
years, we have increased our proved reserves 288% (from
684.5 Bcfe at year end 2003 to 2.654 Tcfe at year end
2008), and increased our production 143% (from 58,063 Mmcfe
in 2003 to 141,145 Mmcfe in 2008).
At year-end 2008, our 2.7 Tcfe of proved reserves had the
following characteristics:
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83% natural gas;
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62% proved developed;
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77% operated; and
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a reserve life of 17.9 years (based on fourth quarter 2008
production).
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At year-end 2008, we owned 3,694,000 gross (2,952,000 net)
acres of leasehold, including 407,800 acres where we also
own a royalty interest. We have built a multi-year inventory of
drilling projects that is estimated to contain over 12,000
identified drilling locations.
Our corporate offices are located at 100 Throckmorton Street,
Suite 1200, Fort Worth, Texas 76102. Our telephone
number is
(817) 870-2601.
About
This Prospectus and This Offering
This prospectus is part of a Registration Statement on
Form S-4
that we have filed with the SEC using a shelf
registration process. Under this shelf process, we have
registered $200,000,000 of shares of our common stock, par value
$0.01 per share, which we plan to offer and issue in connection
with the acquisition of businesses, assets (including mineral
interests) or securities of other companies that we or one of
our subsidiaries may make from time to time. We may effect these
acquisitions by purchase, merger or any other form of business
combination. We expect to determine the terms of these
acquisitions through negotiations with the owners or controlling
persons of the businesses, assets, or securities to be acquired,
and that the shares of common stock issued will be valued at
prices reasonably related to the market price of our common
stock either at the time an agreement is entered into concerning
the terms of the acquisition or at or about the time the
acquisition is consummated. In addition to delivering shares of
our common stock offered hereby, we may use additional forms of
consideration in connection with these acquisitions. Such
additional consideration may consist of any consideration
permitted by applicable law, including, without limitation, the
payment of cash, the issuance of a note or other form of
indebtedness, the assumption of liabilities or any combination
of these items.
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We will pay all expenses of each offering. We do not expect to
pay underwriting discounts or commissions, although we may pay
finders fees with respect to specific acquisitions.
Under certain circumstances, it may be necessary for us to
provide you with further information regarding acquisitions
consummated using our common stock offered by this prospectus by
means of a post-effective amendment to the Registration
Statement of which this prospectus is a part or by a prospectus
supplement once we know the specific terms of a specific
acquisition. A prospectus supplement may also add, update or
change information contained in this prospectus. You should read
this prospectus, any such prospectus supplement and the
documents incorporated herein by reference before purchasing the
securities offered hereby.
The shares of common stock offered hereby will be registered
under the Securities Act of 1933 and will be freely transferable
under the Securities Act, except for shares of common stock
issued to any person who is deemed to be an
affiliate of Range.
With our consent, persons who have received or will receive
shares under this prospectus in connection with acquisitions may
use this prospectus to sell such shares at a later date. We
refer to those persons in the prospectus as selling
stockholders. Please see the information described in the
section entitled Resales of Shares on page 15
of this prospectus for more information about resales of the
shares by the selling stockholders.
Risk
Factors
You should carefully consider all information in this prospectus
and the documents incorporated by reference herein as set out in
the section entitled Where You Can Find More
Information beginning on page 20 of this prospectus.
In particular, you should evaluate the specific risk factors set
forth in the section entitled Risk Factors in this
prospectus and in the documents we incorporate by reference for
a discussion of risks relating to an investment in our common
stock.
2
RISK
FACTORS
You should carefully consider and evaluate all the
information included or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus, including the risks described below, before you
invest in our common stock. Our business, financial condition
and results of operations could be materially adversely affected
by any of these risks. The trading price of our common stock
could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.
The risks described below are not the only ones facing our
company. Additional risks not presently known to us or that we
currently deem immaterial individually or in the aggregate may
also impair our business operations.
This prospectus and documents incorporated by reference also
contain forward-looking statements that involve risks and
uncertainties, some of which are described in the documents
incorporated by reference in this prospectus. Our actual results
could differ materially from those anticipated in these
forward-looking statements as a result of various factors,
including the risks and uncertainties faced by us described
below or incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
Risks
Related to Our Business
Volatility
of oil and gas prices significantly affects our cash flow and
capital resources and could hamper our ability to produce oil
and gas economically
Historically, the oil and gas industry has experienced severe
downturns characterized by oversupply
and/or weak
demand. A decline in prices adversely affects our profitability
and financial condition. Higher oil and gas prices have
contributed to our positive earnings over the last several
years. The industry is typically cyclical, and prices for oil
and gas have been highly volatile. Long-term supply and demand
for oil and gas is uncertain and subject to a myriad of factors
such as:
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the domestic and foreign supply of oil and gas;
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the price and availability of alternative fuels;
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weather conditions;
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the level of consumer demand;
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the price of foreign imports;
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worldwide economic conditions;
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the availability, proximity and capacity of transportation
facilities and processing facilities;
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the effect of worldwide energy conservation efforts;
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political conditions in oil and gas producing regions; and
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domestic and foreign governmental regulations and taxes.
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Oil and gas prices have been especially volatile over the past
18 months. In July 2008, the average New York Mercantile
Exchange (NYMEX) price of oil was $133.49 a
barrel and the average NYMEX price of gas was $12.96. In
December 2008, the average NYMEX price of oil had fallen to
$42.04 a barrel and gas was $6.56. In the first half of 2009,
oil prices rebounded to $71.31 a barrel as of June 18,
2009, while gas prices remained depressed at $4.14. Decreases in
oil and gas prices have adversely affected our revenues, net
income, cash flow and proved reserves. Significant price
decreases could have a material adverse effect on our operations
and limit our ability to fund capital expenditures. Without the
ability to fund capital expenditures, we would be unable to
replace reserves and production. Sustained decreases in oil and
gas prices will further adversely affect our revenues, net
income, cash flows, proved reserves and our ability to fund
capital expenditures.
Information
concerning our reserves and future net reserve estimates is
uncertain
There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating
quantities of proved oil and gas reserves and their values,
including many factors beyond our control. Estimates of proved
reserves are by their nature uncertain.
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Actual production, revenues and costs to develop will likely
vary from estimates and these variances could be material.
Reserve estimation is a subjective process that involves
estimating volumes to be recovered from underground
accumulations of oil and gas that cannot be directly measured.
As a result, different petroleum engineers, each using
industry-accepted geologic and engineering practices and
scientific methods, may calculate different estimates of
reserves and future net cash flows based on the same available
data. Because of the subjective nature of oil and gas reserve
estimates, each of the following items may differ materially
from the amounts or other factors estimated:
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the amount and timing of oil and gas production;
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the revenues and costs associated with that production; and
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the amount and timing of future development expenditures.
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The discounted future net cash flows from our proved reserves
included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus should
not be considered as the market value of the reserves
attributable to our properties. As required by generally
accepted accounting principles, the estimated discounted future
net revenues from our proved reserves are based generally on
prices and costs as of the date of the estimate, while actual
future prices and costs may be materially higher or lower. In
addition, the 10 percent discount factor that is required
to be used to calculate discounted future net revenues for
reporting purposes under generally accepted accounting
principles is not necessarily the most appropriate discount
factor based on the cost of capital in effect from time to time
and risks associated with our business and the oil and gas
industry in general.
If oil
and gas prices decrease or drilling efforts are unsuccessful, we
may be required to record write downs of our oil and gas
properties
We have been in the past and were in 2008, required to write
down the carrying value of certain of our oil and gas
properties, and there is a risk that we will be required to take
additional write downs in the future. Writedowns may occur when
oil and gas prices are low, or if we have downward adjustments
to our estimated proved reserves, increases in our estimates of
operating or development costs, deterioration in our drilling
results or mechanical problems with wells where the cost to
redrill or repair does not justify the expense.
Accounting rules require that the carrying value of oil and gas
properties be periodically reviewed for possible impairment.
Impairment is recognized when the book value of a proven
property is greater than the expected undiscounted future net
cash flows from that property and on acreage when conditions
indicate the carrying value is not recoverable. We may be
required to write down the carrying value of a property based on
oil and gas prices at the time of the impairment review, or as a
result of continuing evaluation of drilling results, production
data, economics and other factors. While an impairment charge
reflects our long-term ability to recover an investment, it does
not impact cash or cash flow from operating activities, but it
does reduce our reported earnings and increases our leverage
ratios.
Significant
capital expenditures are required to replace our
reserves
Our exploration, development and acquisition activities require
substantial capital expenditures. Historically, we have funded
our capital expenditures through a combination of cash flow from
operations, our bank credit facility and debt and equity
issuances. From time to time, we have also engaged in asset
monetization transactions. Future cash flows are subject to a
number of variables, such as the level of production from
existing wells, prices of oil and gas and our success in
developing and producing new reserves. If our access to capital
were limited due to numerous factors, which could include a
decrease in revenues due to lower gas and oil prices or
decreased production or deterioration of the credit and capital
markets, we would have a reduced ability to replace our
reserves. We may not be able to incur additional bank debt,
issue debt or equity, engage in asset monetization or access
other methods of financing on an economic basis to meet our
reserve replacement requirements.
4
The amount available for borrowing under our bank credit
facility is subject to a borrowing base, which is determined by
our lenders taking into account our estimated proved reserves
and is subject to periodic redeterminations based on pricing
models determined by the lenders at such time. The decline in
oil and gas prices in 2008 adversely impacted the value of our
estimated proved reserves and, in turn, the market values used
by our lenders to determine our borrowing base. If commodity
prices (particularly gas prices) decline in 2009, it will have
similar adverse effects on our reserves and borrowing base.
Our
future success depends on our ability to replace reserves that
we produce
Because the rate of production from oil and gas properties
generally declines as reserves are depleted, our future success
depends upon our ability to economically find or acquire and
produce additional oil and gas reserves. Except to the extent
that we acquire additional properties containing proved
reserves, conduct successful exploration and development
activities or, through engineering studies, identify additional
behind-pipe zones or secondary recovery reserves, our proved
reserves will decline as reserves are produced. Future oil and
gas production, therefore, is highly dependent upon our level of
success in acquiring or finding additional reserves that are
economically recoverable. We cannot assure you that we will be
able to find or acquire and develop additional reserves at an
acceptable cost.
Our
indebtedness could limit our ability to successfully operate our
business
We are leveraged and our exploration and development program
will require substantial capital resources depending on the
level of drilling and the expected cost of services. Our
existing operations will also require ongoing capital
expenditures. In addition, if we decide to pursue additional
acquisitions, our capital expenditures will increase, both to
complete such acquisitions and to explore and develop any newly
acquired properties.
The degree to which we are leveraged could have other important
consequences, including the following:
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we may be required to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash
flows from operations to the payment of our indebtedness,
reducing the funds available for our operations;
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a portion of our borrowings are at variable rates of interest,
making us vulnerable to increases in interest rates;
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we may be more highly leveraged than some of our competitors,
which could place us at a competitive disadvantage;
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our degree of leverage may make us more vulnerable to a downturn
in our business or the general economy;
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we are subject to numerous financial and other restrictive
covenants contained in our existing credit agreements the breach
of which could materially and adversely impact our financial
performance;
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our debt level could limit our flexibility in planning for, or
reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which
we operate; and
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we may have difficulties borrowing money in the future.
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Despite our current levels of indebtedness, we still may be able
to incur substantially more debt. This could further increase
the risks described above. In addition to those risks above, we
may not be able to obtain funding on acceptable terms because of
the deterioration of the credit and capital markets. This may
hinder or prevent us from meeting our future capital needs. In
particular, the cost of raising money in the debt and equity
capital markets has increased substantially while the
availability of funds from those markets generally has
diminished significantly.
5
Our
business is subject to operating hazards that could result in
substantial losses or liabilities that may not be fully covered
under our insurance policies
Oil and gas operations are subject to many risks, including well
blowouts, craterings, explosions, uncontrollable flows of oil,
natural gas or well fluids, fires, formations with abnormal
pressures, pipeline ruptures or spills, pollution, releases of
toxic natural gas and other environmental hazards and risks. If
any of these hazards occur, we could sustain substantial losses
as a result of:
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injury or loss of life;
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severe damage to or destruction of property, natural resources
and equipment;
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pollution or other environmental damage;
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clean-up
responsibilities;
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regulatory investigations and penalties; or
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suspension of operations.
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As we drill to deeper horizons and in more geologically complex
areas, we could experience a greater increase in operating and
financial risks due to inherent higher reservoir pressures and
unknown downhole risk exposures. As we continue to drill deeper,
the number of rigs capable of drilling to such depths will be
fewer and we may experience greater competition from other
operators.
We maintain insurance against some, but not all, of these
potential risks and losses. We may elect not to obtain insurance
if we believe that the cost of available insurance is excessive
relative to the risks presented. We have experienced substantial
increases in premiums, especially in areas affected by
hurricanes and tropical storms. Insurers have imposed revised
limits affecting how much the insurers will pay on actual storm
claims plus the cost to re-drill wells where substantial damage
has been incurred. Insurers are also requiring us to retain
larger deductibles and reducing the scope of what insurable
losses will include. Even with the increase in future insurance
premiums, coverage will be reduced, requiring us to bear a
greater potential risk if our oil and gas properties are
damaged. We do not maintain any business interruption insurance.
In addition, pollution and environmental risks generally are not
fully insurable. If a significant accident or other event occurs
that is not fully covered by insurance, it could have a material
adverse affect on our financial condition and results of
operations.
We are
subject to financing and interest rate exposure
risks
Our business and operating results can be harmed by factors such
as the availability, terms of and cost of capital, increases in
interest rates or a reduction in our credit rating. These
changes could cause our cost of doing business to increase,
limit our ability to pursue acquisition opportunities, reduce
cash flow used for drilling and place us at a competitive
disadvantage. For example, at May 31, 2009, approximately
71% of our debt was at fixed interest rates with the remaining
29% subject to variable interest rates.
Recent and continuing disruptions and volatility in the global
finance markets may lead to a contraction in credit availability
impacting our ability to finance our operations. We require
continued access to capital; a significant reduction in cash
flows from operations or the availability of credit could
materially and adversely affect our ability to achieve our
planned growth and operating results. We are exposed to some
credit risk related to our senior credit facility to the extent
that one or more of our lenders may be unable to provide
necessary funding to us under our existing revolving line of
credit if it experiences liquidity problems.
Difficult
conditions in the global capital markets and the economy
generally may materially adversely affect our business and
results of operations
Our results of operations are materially affected by conditions
in the domestic capital markets and the economy generally. The
stress experienced by domestic capital markets that began in the
second half of 2007 continued and substantially increased during
third quarter 2008. Recently, concerns over inflation, energy
6
costs, geopolitical issues, the availability and cost of credit,
the U.S. mortgage market and a declining real estate market
in the U.S. have contributed to increased volatility and
diminished expectations of the economy and the markets going
forward. These factors, combined with volatile oil and gas
prices, declining business and consumer confidence and increased
unemployment, have precipitated a worldwide recession. In
addition, the fixed-income markets are experiencing a period of
extreme volatility which has negatively impacted market
liquidity conditions.
The capital markets have experienced decreased liquidity,
increased price volatility, credit downgrade events, and
increased probabilities of default. These events and the
continuing market upheavals may have an adverse effect on us
because our liquidity and ability to fund our capital
expenditures is dependent in part upon our bank borrowings and
access to the public capital markets. Our revenues are likely to
decline in such circumstances. In addition, in the event of
extreme prolonged market events, such as a worsening of the
global credit crisis, we could incur significant losses.
Hedging
transactions may limit our potential gains and involve other
risks
To manage our exposure to price risk, we, from time to time,
enter into hedging arrangements, utilizing commodity derivatives
with respect to a significant portion of our future production.
The goal of these hedges is to lock in prices so as to limit
volatility and increase the predictability of cash flow. These
transactions limit our potential gains if oil and gas prices
rise above the price established by the hedge. Similarly, if we
do not hedge some portion of our production and oil and gas
prices decline, we will bear the full loss resulting from those
declines.
In addition, hedging transactions may expose us to the risk of
financial loss in certain circumstances, including instances in
which:
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our production is less than expected;
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the counterparties to our futures contracts fail to perform
under the contracts; or
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an event materially impacts oil or gas prices or the
relationship between the hedged price index and the oil and gas
sales price.
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We cannot assure you that any hedging transactions we may enter
into will adequately protect us from declines in the prices of
oil and gas. On the other hand, where we choose not to engage in
hedging transactions in the future, we may be more adversely
affected by declines in oil and gas prices than our competitors
who engage in hedging transactions.
Many
of our current and potential competitors have greater resources
than we have and we may not be able to successfully compete in
acquiring, exploring and developing new properties
We face competition in every aspect of our business, including,
but not limited to, acquiring reserves and leases, obtaining
goods, services and employees needed to operate and manage our
business and marketing oil and gas. Competitors include
multinational oil companies, independent production companies
and individual producers and operators. Many of our competitors
have greater financial and other resources than we do. As a
result, these competitors may be able to address these
competitive factors more effectively than we can or weather
industry downturns more easily than we can.
The
demand for field services and their ability to meet that demand
may limit our ability to drill and produce our oil and natural
gas properties
In a rising price environment, such as those experienced in 2007
and early 2008, well service providers and related equipment and
personnel are in short supply. This causes escalating prices,
the possibility of poor services coupled with potential damage
to downhole reservoirs and personnel injuries. Such pressures
increase the actual cost of services, extend the time to secure
such services and add costs for damages due to accidents
sustained from the over use of equipment and inexperienced
personnel. In some cases, we are operating in new areas where
services and infrastructure do not exist or in urban areas which
are more restrictive.
7
A
change in the jurisdictional characterization of some of our
assets by federal, state or local regulatory agencies or a
change in policy by those agencies may result in increased
regulation of our assets, which may cause our revenues to
decline and operating expenses to increase
Section 1(b) of the Natural Gas Act of 1938
(NGA) exempts natural gas gathering facilities from
regulation by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
(FERC) as a natural gas company under the NGA. We
believe that the natural gas pipelines in our gathering systems
meet the traditional tests FERC has used to establish a
pipelines status as a gatherer not subject to regulation
as a natural gas company. However, the distinction between
FERC-regulated transmission services and federally unregulated
gathering services is the subject of on-going litigation, so the
classification and regulation of our gathering facilities are
subject to change based on future determinations by FERC, the
courts or Congress.
While our natural gas gathering operations are generally exempt
from FERC regulation under the NGA, our gas gathering operations
may be subject to certain FERC reporting and posting
requirements in a given year. FERC has recently issued a final
rule (as amended by orders on rehearing, Order 704)
requiring certain participants in the natural gas market,
including certain gathering facilities and natural gas marketers
that engage in a minimum level of natural gas sales or
purchases, to submit annual reports regarding those transactions
to FERC. In addition, FERC has issued a final rule (Order
720) requiring major non-interstate pipelines, defined as
certain non-interstate pipelines delivering more than an average
of 50 million MMBtu of gas over the previous three calendar
years, to post daily certain information regarding the
pipelines capacity and scheduled flows for each receipt
and delivery point that has design capacity equal to or greater
than 15,000 MMBtu per day.
Other FERC regulations may indirectly impact our businesses and
the markets for products derived from these businesses.
FERCs policies and practices across the range of its
natural gas regulatory activities, including, for example, its
policies on open access transportation, gas quality, ratemaking,
capacity release and market center promotion, may indirectly
affect the intrastate natural gas market. In recent years, FERC
has pursued pro-competitive policies in its regulation of
interstate natural gas pipelines. However, we cannot assure you
that FERC will continue this approach as it considers matters
such as pipelines rates and rules and policies that may affect
rights of access to transportation capacity. For more
information regarding the regulation of our operations, please
see Government Regulation in Item 1 of our
Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
incorporated herein by reference.
Should
we fail to comply with all applicable FERC administered
statutes, rules, regulations and orders, we could be subject to
substantial penalties and fines
Under the Energy Policy Act of 2005, FERC has civil penalty
authority under the NGA to impose penalties for current
violations of up to $1 million per day for each violation
and disgorgement of profits associated with any violation. While
our operations have not been regulated as a natural gas company
by FERC under the NGA, FERC has adopted regulations that may
subject certain of four otherwise non-FERC jurisdiction
facilities to FERC annual reporting and daily scheduled flow and
capacity posting requirements. We also must comply the
anti-market manipulation rules enforced by FERC. Additional
rules and legislation pertaining to those and other matters may
be considered or adopted by FERC from time to time. Failure to
comply with those regulations in the future could subject Range
to civil penalty liability. For more information regarding
regulation of our operations, please see Government
Regulation in Item 1 of our Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
incorporated herein by reference.
The
oil and gas industry is subject to extensive
regulation
The oil and gas industry is subject to various types of
regulations in the United States by local, state and federal
agencies. Legislation affecting the industry is under constant
review for amendment or expansion, frequently increasing our
regulatory burden. Numerous departments and agencies, both state
and federal, are authorized by statute to issue rules and
regulations binding on participants in the oil and gas industry.
Compliance with such rules and regulations often increases our
cost of doing business, delays our operations and, in turn,
decreases our profitability.
8
Our operations are subject to numerous and increasingly strict
federal, state and local laws, regulations and enforcement
policies relating to the environment. We may incur significant
costs and liabilities in complying with existing or future
environmental laws, regulations and enforcement policies and may
incur costs arising out of property damage or injuries to
employees and other persons. These costs may result from our
current and former operations and even may be caused by previous
owners of property we own or lease. Any past, present or future
failure by us to completely comply with environmental laws,
regulations and enforcement policies could cause us to incur
substantial fines, sanctions or liabilities from cleanup costs
or other damages. Incurrence of those costs or damages could
reduce or eliminate funds available for exploration, development
or acquisitions or cause us to incur losses.
Federal
legislation and regulatory initiatives relating to hydraulic
fracturing could result in increased costs and additional
operating restrictions or delays.
The Unite States Congress is currently considering legislation
to amend the Safe Drinking Water Act to eliminate an existing
exemption for hydraulic fracturing activities. Hydraulic
fracturing involves the injection of water, sand and chemicals
under pressure into rock formations to stimulate natural gas
production. We find that the use of hydraulic fracturing is
necessary to produce commercial quantities of natural gas and
oil from many reservoirs, especially shale formations such as
the Marcellus Shale. If adopted, this legislation could
establish an additional level of regulation and permitting at
the federal level. This additional regulation and permitting
could lead to significant operational delays or increased
operating costs and could result in additional regulatory
burdens that could increase our costs of compliance and doing
business and make it more difficult to perform hydraulic
fracturing.
Acquisitions
are subject to the risks and uncertainties of evaluating
reserves and potential liabilities and may be disruptive and
difficult to integrate into our business
We could be subject to significant liabilities related to our
acquisitions. It generally is not feasible to review in detail
every individual property included in an acquisition.
Ordinarily, a review is focused on higher valued properties.
However, even a detailed review of all properties and records
may not reveal existing or potential problems in all of the
properties, nor will it permit us to become sufficiently
familiar with the properties to assess fully their deficiencies
and capabilities. We do not always inspect every well we
acquire, and environmental problems, such as groundwater
contamination, are not necessarily observable even when an
inspection is performed.
For example, several years ago, we consummated a large
acquisition that proved extremely disappointing. Production from
the acquired properties fell more rapidly than anticipated and
further development results were below the results we had
originally projected. The poor production performance of these
properties resulted in material downward reserve revisions.
There is no assurance that our recent
and/or
future acquisition activity will not result in similarly
disappointing results.
In addition, there is intense competition for acquisition
opportunities in our industry. Competition for acquisitions may
increase the cost of, or cause us to refrain from, completing
acquisitions. Our acquisition strategy is dependent upon, among
other things, our ability to obtain debt and equity financing
and, in some cases, regulatory approvals. Our ability to pursue
our acquisition strategy may be hindered if we are unable to
obtain financing on terms acceptable to us or regulatory
approvals.
Acquisitions often pose integration risks and difficulties. In
connection with recent and future acquisitions, the process of
integrating acquired operations into our existing operations may
result in unforeseen operating difficulties and may require
significant management attention and financial resources that
would otherwise be available for the ongoing development or
expansion of existing operations. Future acquisitions could
result in our incurring additional debt, contingent liabilities,
expenses and diversion of resources, all of which could have a
material adverse effect on our financial condition and operating
results.
9
Our
success depends on key members of our management and our ability
to attract and retain experienced technical and other
professional personnel
Our success is highly dependent on our management personnel and
none of them is currently subject to an employment contract. The
loss of one or more of these individuals could have a material
adverse effect on our business. Furthermore, competition for
experienced technical and other professional personnel is
intense. If we cannot retain our current personnel or attract
additional experienced personnel, our ability to compete could
be adversely affected. Also, the loss of experienced personnel
could lead to a loss of technical expertise.
Drilling
is a high-risk activity
The cost of drilling, completing, and operating a well is often
uncertain, and many factors can adversely affect the economics
of a well. Our efforts will be uneconomical if we drill dry
holes or wells that are productive but do not produce enough oil
and gas to be commercially viable after drilling, operating and
other costs. Furthermore, our drilling and producing operations
may be curtailed, delayed, or canceled as a result of other
factors, including:
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high costs, shortages or delivery delays of drilling rigs,
equipment, labor, or other services;
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unexpected operational events and drilling conditions;
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reductions in oil and gas prices;
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limitations in the market for oil and gas;
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adverse weather conditions;
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facility or equipment malfunctions;
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equipment failures or accidents;
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title problems;
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pipe or cement failures;
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casing collapses;
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compliance with environmental and other governmental
requirements;
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environmental hazards, such as natural gas leaks, oil spills,
pipelines ruptures, and discharges of toxic gases;
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lost or damaged oilfield drilling and service tools;
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unusual or unexpected geological formations;
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loss of drilling fluid circulation;
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pressure or irregularities in formations;
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fires;
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natural disasters;
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blowouts, surface craterings and explosions; and
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uncontrollable flows of oil, natural gas or well fluids.
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If any of these factors were to occur with respect to a
particular field, we could lose all or a part of our investment
in the field, or we could fail to realize the expected benefits
from the field, either of which could materially and adversely
affect our revenue and profitability.
10
New
technologies may cause our current exploration and drilling
methods to become obsolete
The oil and gas industry is subject to rapid and significant
advancements in technology, including the introduction of new
products and services using new technologies. As competitors use
or develop new technologies, we may be placed at a competitive
disadvantage, and competitive pressures may force us to
implement new technologies at a substantial cost. In addition,
competitors may have greater financial, technical and personnel
resources that allow them to enjoy technological advantages and
may in the future allow them to implement new technologies
before we can. One or more of the technologies that we currently
use or that we may implement in the future may become obsolete.
We cannot be certain that we will be able to implement
technologies on a timely basis or at a cost that is acceptable
to us. If we are unable to maintain technological advancements
consistent with industry standards, our operations and financial
condition may be adversely affected.
Our
business depends on oil and gas transportation facilities, most
of which are owned by others
The marketability of our oil and gas production depends in part
on the availability, proximity and capacity of pipeline systems
owned by third parties. The lack of available capacity on these
systems and facilities could result in the shut-in of producing
wells or the delay or discontinuance of development plans for
properties. Although we have some contractual control over the
transportation of our product, material changes in these
business relationships could materially affect our operations.
We generally do not purchase firm transportation on third party
facilities and therefore, our production transportation can be
interrupted by those having firm arrangements. Although,
recently we have entered into some firm arrangements in certain
production areas. Federal and state regulation of oil and gas
production and transportation, tax and energy policies, changes
in supply and demand, pipeline pressures, damage to or
destruction of pipelines and general economic conditions could
adversely affect our ability to produce, gather and transport
oil and gas. If any of these third party pipelines and other
facilities become partially or fully unavailable to transport
our product, or if the natural gas quality specifications for a
natural gas pipeline or facility changes so as to restrict our
ability to transport natural gas on those pipelines or
facilities, our revenues could be adversely affected.
The disruption of third-party facilities due to maintenance
and/or
weather could negatively impact our ability to market and
deliver our products. We have no control over when or if such
facilities are restored or what prices will be charged. A total
shut-in of production could materially affect us due to a lack
of cash flow, and if a substantial portion of the production is
hedged at lower than market prices, those financial hedges would
have to be paid from borrowings absent sufficient cash flow.
Any
failure to meet our debt obligations could harm our business,
financial condition and results of operations
If our cash flow and capital resources are insufficient to fund
our debt obligations, we may be forced to sell assets, seek
additional equity or restructure our debt. In addition, any
failure to make scheduled payments of interest and principal on
our outstanding indebtedness would likely result in a reduction
of our credit rating, which could harm our ability to incur
additional indebtedness on acceptable terms. Our cash flow and
capital resources may be insufficient for payment of interest on
and principal of our debt in the future and any such alternative
measures may be unsuccessful or may not permit us to meet
scheduled debt service obligations, which could cause us to
default on our obligations and impair our liquidity.
We
operate in a litigious environment
Any constituent could bring suit regarding our existing or
planned operations or allege a violation of an existing
contract. Any such action could delay when planned operations
can actually commence or could cause a halt to existing
production until such alleged violations are resolved by the
courts. Not only could we incur significant legal and support
expenses in defending our rights, but halting existing
production or delaying planned operations could impact our
future operations and financial condition. Such legal disputes
could also distract management and other personnel from their
primary responsibilities.
11
Our
financial statements are complex
Due to United States generally accepted accounting rules and the
nature of our business, our financial statements continue to be
complex, particularly with reference to hedging, asset
retirement obligations, equity awards, deferred taxes and the
accounting for our deferred compensation plans. We expect such
complexity to continue and possibly increase.
Risks
Related to Our Common Stock
Common
stockholders will be diluted if additional shares are
issued
In 2004 and 2005, we sold 33.8 million shares of common
stock to finance acquisitions. In 2006, we issued
6.5 million shares as part of the Stroud acquisition. In
2007, we sold 8.1 million shares of common stock to finance
acquisitions. In 2008, we sold 4.4 million shares of common
stock with the proceeds used to pay down a portion of the
outstanding balance of our bank credit facility. Our ability to
repurchase securities for cash is limited by our bank credit
facility and our senior subordinated note agreements. We also
issue restricted stock and stock appreciation rights to our
employees and directors as part of their compensation. In
addition, we may issue additional shares of common stock,
additional subordinated notes or other securities or debt
convertible into common stock, to extend maturities or fund
capital expenditures, including acquisitions. If we issue
additional shares of our common stock in the future, it may have
a dilutive effect on our current outstanding stockholders.
Dividend
limitations
Limits on the payment of dividends and other restricted
payments, as defined, are imposed under our bank credit facility
and under our senior subordinated note agreements. These
limitations may, in certain circumstances, limit or prevent the
payment of dividends independent of our dividend policy.
Our
stock price may be volatile and you may not be able to resell
shares of our common stock at or above the price you
paid
The price of our common stock fluctuates significantly, which
may result in losses for investors. The market price of our
common stock has been volatile. From January 1, 2006 to
June 18, 2009, the price of our common stock reported by
the New York Stock Exchange ranged from a low of $21.74 per
share to a high of $76.81 per share. We expect our stock to
continue to be subject to fluctuations as a result of a variety
of factors, including factors beyond our control. These factors
include:
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changes in oil and gas prices;
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variations in quarterly drilling, recompletions, acquisitions
and operating results;
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changes in financial estimates by securities analysts;
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changes in market valuations of comparable companies;
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additions or departures of key personnel; or
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future sales of our stock.
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We may fail to meet expectations of our stockholders or of
securities analysts at some time in the future and our stock
price could decline as a result.
The
price of our common stock may be adversely affected by the
issuance and sale of our common stock or by the perception that
such issuances and sales may occur
We cannot predict the size of future issuances or sales of our
common stock, including those made in respect of our acquisition
of assets, businesses or securities of other companies, or the
effect, if any, that such issuances or sales may have on the
market price for our common stock. The issuance and sale of
substantial amounts of common stock or the announcement that
such issuances and sales may occur, could adversely affect the
market price of our common stock.
12
USE OF
PROCEEDS
This prospectus relates to common stock that we may offer from
time to time in connection with the acquisition by us and our
subsidiaries of various businesses, assets (including mineral
interests) or securities. We do not expect to receive any
proceeds from these offerings other than the assets, businesses
or securities acquired. When a selling stockholder uses this
prospectus in a public reoffering or resale of shares of common
stock acquired pursuant to this prospectus, we will not receive
any proceeds from any such sale by a selling stockholder.
PRICE
RANGE OF COMMON STOCK
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange
(NYSE) under the symbol RRC. The
following table shows the quarterly high and low sale prices,
cash dividends declared and volumes as reported on the NYSE
composite tape for the past two years and for the two quarters
of 2009.
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Cash Dividends
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High
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Low
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Declared
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2007
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First Quarter
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$
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33.80
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$
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25.59
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$
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0.03
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Second Quarter
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40.50
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33.40
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0.03
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Third Quarter
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41.87
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33.28
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0.03
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Fourth Quarter
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51.88
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37.17
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0.04
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2008
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First Quarter
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$
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65.53
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$
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43.02
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$
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0.04
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Second Quarter
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76.81
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61.13
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0.04
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Third Quarter
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72.98
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37.34
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0.04
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Fourth Quarter
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44.15
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23.77
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0.04
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2009
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First Quarter
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$
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45.86
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$
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30.90
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$
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0.04
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Second Quarter (through June 18, 2009)
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$
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48.78
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$
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38.75
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$
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0.04
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On June 18, 2009, the closing sale of our common stock, as
reported by the NYSE, was $45.20 per share. On that date
there were approximately 1,632 holders of record.
The payment of dividends is subject to declaration by the Board
of Directors and depends on earnings, capital expenditures and
various other factors. The bank credit facility and our senior
subordinated notes allow for the payment of common and preferred
dividends, with certain limitations. The determination of the
amount of future dividends, if any, to be declared and paid is
at the sole discretion of our board and will depend upon our
level of earnings and capital expenditures and other matters
that the board of directors deems relevant.
DESCRIPTION
OF CAPITAL STOCK
Authorized
Capital Stock
At June 18, 2009, our authorized and outstanding capital
stock consisted of:
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10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $1.00 per
share, of which, no shares are issued and outstanding; and
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475,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per
share, of which 157,254,033 shares were outstanding.
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13
Common
Stock
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Dividends. Common stockholders may receive
dividends when declared by the board of directors. Dividends may
be paid in cash, stock or other form. In certain cases, common
stockholders may not receive dividends until we have satisfied
our obligations to any preferred stockholders. Certain of our
debt instruments limit the payment of cash dividends.
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Voting Rights. Each share of our common stock
is entitled to one vote in the election of directors and other
matters. Common stockholders are not entitled to cumulative
voting rights.
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Fully Paid. All outstanding shares of common
stock are fully paid and non-assessable. Any additional common
stock we offer under this prospectus and issue will also be
fully paid and non-assessable.
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Other Rights. Common stockholders are not
entitled to preemptive rights. If we liquidate, dissolve or
wind-up our
business, either voluntarily or not, common stockholders will
share equally in the assets remaining after we pay our creditors
and preferred stockholders, if any.
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Listing. Our outstanding shares of common
stock are listed on the NYSE under the symbol RRC.
Any additional common stock we issue will also be listed on the
NYSE.
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Business
Combination Under of Delaware Law
We are subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the
Delaware General Corporation Law. In general, Section 203
prohibits a public Delaware corporation from engaging in a
business combination with an interested
stockholder for a period of three years after the date of
the transaction in which the person became an interested
stockholder, unless:
(a) before that person became an interested stockholder,
the corporations board of directors approved the
transaction in which the interested stockholder became an
interested stockholder or approved the business combination;
(b) upon completion of the transaction that resulted in the
interested stockholders becoming an interested
stockholder, the interested stockholder owns at least 85% of the
voting stock outstanding at the time the transaction commenced
(excluding stock held by directors who are also officers of the
corporation and by employee stock plans that do not provide
employees with the right to determine confidentially whether
share held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or
exchange offer); or
(c) following the transaction in which that person became
an interested stockholder, the business combination is approved
by the corporations board of directors and authorized at a
meeting of stockholders by the affirmative vote of the holders
of at least two-thirds of the outstanding voting stock that is
not owned by the interested stockholder.
Under Section 203, these restrictions also do not apply to
certain business combinations proposed by an interested
stockholder following the announcement or notification of one of
certain extraordinary transactions involving the corporation and
a person who was not an interested stockholder during the
previous three years or who became an interested stockholder
with the approval of a majority of the corporations
directors, if that extraordinary transaction is approved or not
opposed by a majority of the directors who were directors before
any person became an interested stockholder in the previous
three years or who were recommended for election or elected to
succeed such directors by a majority of such directors then in
office. Business combination included mergers,
assets sales and other transactions resulting in a financial
benefit to the stockholder. Interested stockholder
is a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns
(or, in some cases within three years prior, did own) 15% or
more of the corporations voting stock.
Anti-Takeover
Provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws
The provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws we
summarize below may have an anti-takeover effect and may delay,
defer or prevent a tender offer or takeover attempt that a
shareholder might
14
consider in his or her best interest, including those attempts
that might result in a premium over the market price for our
common stock.
Any action by our stockholders must be taken at an annual or
special meeting of stockholders. Special meetings of the
stockholders may be called at any time by the Chairman of the
Board, the President or the Board, and shall be called by the
Chairman of the Board, the President, a Vice President or the
Secretary on the written request stockholders owning at least a
majority in amount of the entire capital stock of the
Corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote.
Transfer
Agent and Registrar
Computershare Investor Services, L.L.C. is the transfer agent
and registrar for our common stock.
Quotation
of Common Stock
Our common stock is traded on the NYSE under the symbol
RRC.
RESALES
OF SHARES
In general, the persons to whom we issue common stock under this
prospectus will be able to resell our common stock in the public
market, subject to certain conditions, without further
registration and without being required to deliver a prospectus.
However, certain persons may be deemed statutory
underwriters in connection with the sale of our common
shares received hereunder and must deliver a prospectus meeting
the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any
such resale. With our consent, sales of our common shares by
persons deemed underwriters may be made pursuant to
this prospectus and the registration statement of which it is a
part. For any such sales, we will provide information concerning
the selling stockholders either in a post-effective amendment to
the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part or
in a prospectus supplement. As used in this prospectus,
selling stockholders may include donees and pledgees
selling securities received from a named selling stockholder. We
may limit our consent to a specified time period and subject our
consent to certain limitations and conditions, which may vary by
agreement.
We will receive none of the proceeds from any sales by selling
stockholders. Any commissions paid or concessions allowed to any
broker-dealer, and, if any broker-dealer purchases such shares
as principal, any profits received on the resale of such shares,
may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under
the Securities Act. We will pay printing, certain legal, filing
and other similar expenses of any offerings by selling
stockholder under this prospectus. Except as described below,
selling stockholders will bear all other expenses of any
offerings by selling stockholder under this prospectus,
including any brokerage fees, underwriting discounts or
commissions and their own legal expenses.
Selling stockholders may sell the shares of common stock offered
by this prospectus:
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through the NYSE or any other securities exchange or quotation
service that lists or quotes our common stock for trading;
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in the over-the-counter market;
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in special offerings;
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in privately negotiated transactions;
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by or through brokers or dealers, in ordinary brokerage
transactions or transactions in which the broker solicits
purchases;
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in transactions in which a broker or dealer will attempt to sell
shares as an agent but may position and resell a portion of the
shares as principal;
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in transactions in which a broker or dealer purchases as
principal for resale for its own account;
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through underwriters or agents; or
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in any combination of these methods.
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Selling stockholders may sell their shares at market prices
prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to such
prevailing market prices, at negotiated prices or at fixed
prices. The transactions above may include block transactions.
Resales by selling stockholders may be made directly to
investors or through securities firms acting as underwriters,
brokers or dealers. When resales are to be made through a
securities firm, the securities firm may be engaged to act as
the selling stockholders agent in the resale of the shares
by the selling stockholders, or the securities firm may purchase
securities from the selling stockholders as principal and
thereafter resell the securities from time to time. The fees
earned by or paid to the securities firm may be the normal stock
exchange commission or negotiated commissions or underwriting
discounts to the extent permissible. The securities firm may
resell the securities through other securities dealers, and
commissions or concessions to those other dealers may be
allowed. We and the selling stockholders may indemnify any
securities firm participating in such transactions against
certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities
Act, and to reimburse them for any expenses in connection with
an offering or sale of securities. We may also agree to
indemnify the selling stockholders against any such liabilities
or reimburse them for expenses. Profits, commissions and
discounts on sales by persons who may be deemed to be
underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act may be
deemed underwriting compensation under the Securities Act.
Selling stockholders may also offer shares of common stock
covered by this prospectus by means of prospectuses under other
registration statements or pursuant to exemptions from the
registration requirements of the Securities Act, including sales
that meet the requirements of Rule 144 or Rule 145(d)
under the Securities Act. Selling stockholders should seek the
advice of their own counsel about the legal requirements for
such sales.
This prospectus will be amended or supplemented, if required by
the Securities Act and the rules of the SEC, to disclose the
name of the selling stockholder, the participating securities
firm, if any, the number of shares of common stock involved and
other information concerning the resale, including the terms of
any distribution, including the names of any underwriters,
brokers, dealers or agents and any discounts, commissions,
concessions or other items constituting compensation. We may
agree to keep the registration statement relating to the
offering and sale by the selling stockholders of our securities
continuously effective until a fixed date or the date on which
the shares may be resold without registration under the
Securities Act.
PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION
This prospectus covers shares of common stock that we may issue
from time to time in connection with acquisitions of businesses,
assets (including mineral interests) or securities of other
companies by us or our subsidiaries. In addition to the shares
of common stock offered by this prospectus, we may offer other
consideration, including, but not limited to, stock options,
cash, notes or other evidences of debt, assumption of
liabilities or a combination of these types of consideration. In
addition, we may lease property from, and enter into management
agreements and consulting and noncompetition agreements with,
the former owners and key executive personnel of the businesses
to be acquired.
We expect the terms of acquisitions involving the issuance of
the shares of common stock covered by this prospectus to be
determined by direct negotiations between our representatives
and the owners or controlling persons of the businesses, assets
or securities to be acquired. Factors taken into account in
acquisitions may include, among other factors, the quality and
reputation of the business to be acquired and its management,
the strategic market position of the business to be acquired,
its proprietary assets, earning power, cash flow and growth
potential, and the market value of its common stock when
pertinent. We expect that the shares of our common stock issued
in any such acquisition will be offered at prices based upon or
reasonably related to the current market value of our common
stock. The value will be determined either when the terms of the
acquisition are tentatively or finally agreed to, when the
acquisition is completed, when we issue the shares or during
some other negotiated period. We will pay all expenses of any
offerings under this prospectus. We do
16
not expect to pay underwriting discounts or commissions,
although we may pay finders fees from time to time in
connection with certain acquisitions. Any person receiving
finders fees may be deemed to be an
underwriter within the meaning of
Section 2(a)(11) of the Securities Act, and any profit on
the resale of securities purchased by them may be considered
underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act.
In an effort to maintain an orderly market in our securities or
for other reasons, we may negotiate agreements with persons
receiving common stock covered by this prospectus that will
limit the number of shares that they may sell at specified
intervals. These agreements may be more or less restrictive than
restrictions on sales made under the exemption from registration
requirements of the Securities Act, including the requirements
under Rule 144 or Rule 145(d), and the persons party
to these agreements may not otherwise be subject to the
Securities Act requirements. We anticipate that, in general,
negotiated agreements will be of limited duration and will
permit the recipients of securities issued in connection with
acquisitions to sell up to a specified number of shares per week
or business day or days. We may also determine to waive any such
agreements without public notice.
VALIDITY
OF THE SECURITIES
The validity of the securities and certain other legal matters
will be passed upon for us by Vinson & Elkins L.L.P.,
Houston, Texas.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of Range Resources
Corporation appearing in its Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008, and the effectiveness
of Range Resources Corporations internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2008 have been
audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered
public accounting firm, as set forth in their reports thereon,
included therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such
consolidated financial statements are incorporated herein by
reference in reliance upon such reports given on the authority
of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
RESERVE
ENGINEERS
Certain information presented and incorporated by reference in
this prospectus regarding estimated quantities of oil and
natural gas reserves occurred by us, the future net revenues
from those reserves and their present value is based on
estimates of the reserves and present values prepared by or
derived from estimates prepared by DeGolyer and MacNaughton,
Wright & Company, Inc. and H.J. Gruy and Associates,
Inc. The reserve information is presented and incorporated by
reference herein in reliance upon the authority of said firms as
experts with respect to such reports.
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on
Form S-4
under the Securities Act with respect to the securities offered
hereby. As permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC,
this prospectus does not contain all the information contained
in the registration statement. For further information about us
and the securities to be sold in this offering, you can read the
registration statement and the exhibits and financial
statements, notes and schedules filed with the registration
statement. The statements contained in this prospectus about the
contents of any contract or other document are not necessarily
complete, and in each instance reference is made to the copy of
the contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the
registration statement or other document, each statement being
qualified in all respects by that reference.
We are currently subject to the information reporting
requirements of the Exchange Act and, in accordance with those
requirements, we file periodic reports, proxy and information
statements with the SEC. Our SEC filings are available to the
public over the Internet at the SECs website at
www.sec.gov. Our SEC filings are also available at our
website at www.rangeresources.com. You may also read and
copy any
17
document we file at the SECs public reference room at
100 F Street, N.E., Washington, DC 20549. Please call
the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information on the public reference room.
Information contained in our website or any other website is not
incorporated by reference into this prospectus, and you should
not consider information contained in our website or any other
website as part of this prospectus.
INCORPORATION
OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The following documents, which have previously been filed by us
with the SEC under the Exchange Act, are incorporated herein by
reference:
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Our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008;
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Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2009.
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Current Reports on
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on each of February 17, 2009,
May 14, 2009 and June 4, 2009; provided, however, the
company does not incorporate by reference any information
furnished under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 or any exhibits
furnished in connection therewith and included in any of these
Current Reports on
Form 8-K; and
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The description of the our Common Stock contained in the
Registration Statement on Form 10, dated June 18,
1980, including any subsequent amendment(s) or Report(s) filed
for the purpose of updating such description;
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All documents filed by us pursuant to Sections 13(a),
13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act (excluding any
information furnished pursuant to Item 2.02 or
Item 7.01 on any current report on
Form 8-K)
after the date of the initial registration statement and prior
to the effectiveness of the registration statement and after the
date of this prospectus and prior to the termination of this
offering shall be deemed to be incorporated in this prospectus
by reference and to be a part hereof from the date of filing of
such documents. Any statement contained herein, or in a document
incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein,
shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of
this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained herein
or in any subsequently filed document that also is or is deemed
to be incorporated by reference herein, modifies or supersedes
such statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded
shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to
constitute a part of this prospectus.
This prospectus incorporates documents by reference that are not
delivered herewith. Copies of these documents, other than the
exhibits thereto (unless such exhibits are specifically
incorporated by reference in such documents), are available upon
written or oral request, at no charge, from us. Requests for
such copies should be directed to:
David P.
Poole
General Counsel
Range Resources Corporation
100 Throckmorton Street
Fort Worth, Texas 76102
Telephone:
(817) 870-2601
18
PART II
INFORMATION
NOT REQUIRED IN THE PROSPECTUS
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Item 20.
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Indemnification
of Directors and Officers.
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Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law
(DGCL) provides that a corporation may indemnify any
person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party
to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or
proceeding whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the
corporation) by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a
director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is
or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director,
officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership,
joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses
(including attorneys fees), judgments, fines and amounts
paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him or
her in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he or
she acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably
believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the
corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or
proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her
conduct was unlawful. Section 145 further provides that a
corporation similarly may indemnify any such person serving in
any such capacity who was or is a party or is threatened to be
made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or
suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment
in its favor by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a
director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation or is or
was serving at the request of the corporation as a director,
officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership,
joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses
(including attorneys fees) actually and reasonably
incurred in connection with the defense or settlement of such
action or suit if he or she acted in good faith and in a manner
he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the
best interests of the corporation and except that no
indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or
matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be
liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the
Delaware Court of Chancery or such other court in which such
action or suit was brought shall determine upon application
that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all
of the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and
reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the
Delaware Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.
The Companys Amended and Restated By-Laws and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, each provide that the
Company will indemnify and hold harmless to the fullest extent
authorized by the DGCL each person who was or is made a party or
is threatened to be made a party to or is involved in any
action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal,
administrative, arbitrative or investigative, by reason of the
fact that he or she, or a person of whom he or she is the legal
representative, is or was a director, officer, employee or agent
of the Company or is or was serving at the request of the
Company as a director, officer, employee or agent of another
corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other
enterprise, including service with respect to employee benefit
plans, whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action in
an official capacity as a director, officer, employee or agent
or in any other capacity while serving as a director, officer,
employee or agent. Such indemnification continues as to a person
who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and
inures to the benefit of his or her heirs, executors and
administrators.
In addition, as permitted by the DGCL, the Restated Certificate
of Incorporation, as amended, provides that directors of the
Company shall have no personal liability to the Company or its
stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty
as a director, except (1) for any breach of the
directors duty of loyalty to the Company or its
stockholders, (2) for acts or omissions not in good faith
or which involve intentional misconduct or knowing violation of
law, (3) under Section 174 of the DGCL or (4) for
any transaction from which a director derived an improper
personal benefit.
The preceding discussion of the Companys Amended and
Restated Bylaws and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as
amended, and Section 145 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law is not intended to be exhaustive and is
qualified in its entirety by the reference to the Companys
Amended and Restated Bylaws and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation, as amended, and Section 145 of the DGCL.
II-1
The Company has entered into indemnification agreements with its
directors and executive officers, and intends to enter into
indemnification agreements with any new directors and executive
officers in the future. Pursuant to such agreements, the Company
will, to the extent permitted by applicable law, indemnify such
persons against all expenses, judgments, fines and penalties
incurred in connection with the defense or settlement of any
actions brought against them by reason of the fact that they
were directors or officers of the Company or assumed certain
responsibilities at the direction of the Company. The preceding
discussion of the Companys indemnification agreements is
not intended to be exhaustive and is qualified in its entirety
by reference to such indemnification agreements.
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Item 21.
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Exhibits
and Financial Statement Schedules.
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(a) Exhibits
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.1
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Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Range Resources
Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1.1 to
Companys Form 10-Q Restated (File No. 001-12209) as filed
with the SEC on May 5, 2004), as amended by the Certificate of
First Amendment to Restated Certificate of Incorporation of
Range Resources Corporation (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.1 to the Companys Form 10-Q (File No. 001-12209)
as filed with the SEC on July 28, 2005) and by the Certificate
of Second Amendment to Restated Certificate of Incorporation of
Range Resources Corporation (incorporated by reference to the
Companys Form 10-Q (File No. 001-12209) as filed with the
SEC only July 24, 2008)
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Amended and Restated By-laws of Range (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 3.2 to our
Form 8-K
(File No. 001-12209) as filed with the SEC on February 17, 2009)
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4
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.3**
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Form of Stock Certificate
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5
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.1**
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Opinion of Vinson & Elkins L.L.P.
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.1**
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Consent of Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. (included in their
opinion filed as Exhibit 5.1 hereto)
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23
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.2**
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Consent of Ernst & Young LLP
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.3**
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Consent of Degolyer and MacNaughton
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.4**
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Consent of H.J. Gruy and Associates, Inc.
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.5**
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Consent of Wright and Company
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.1**
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Powers of Attorney (included on the first signature page of this
Registration Statement)
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(a) The Registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are
being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration
Statement:
(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3)
of the Securities Act of 1933;
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events
arising after the effective date of the Registration Statement
(or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which,
individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change
in the information set forth in the Registration Statement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in
volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of
securities offered would not exceed that which was registered)
and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated
maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of
prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to
Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and
price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum
aggregate
II-2
offering price set forth in the Calculation of
Registration Fee table in the effective Registration
Statement;
(iii) To include any material information with respect to
the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the
Registration Statement or any material change to such
information in the Registration Statement.
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability
under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective
amendment shall be deemed to be a new Registration Statement
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of
such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial
bona fide offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a
post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered
which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
(4) That, for the purpose of determining liability under
the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser, each prospectus
filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration
statement relating to an offering, other than registration
statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses
filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part
of and included in the Registration Statement as of the date it
is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no
statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is
part of the Registration Statement or made in a document
incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the
Registration Statement or prospectus that is part of the
Registration Statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of
contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify
any statement that was made in the registration statement or
prospectus that was part of the Registration Statement or made
in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.
(5) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the
registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in
the initial distribution of the securities: The Registrant
undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the
Registrant pursuant to this Registration Statement, regardless
of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the
purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such
purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the
Registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be
considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the
Registrant relating to the offering required to be filed
pursuant to Rule 424;
(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering
prepared by or on behalf of the Registrant or used or referred
to by the Registrant;
(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus
relating to the offering containing material information about
the Registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the
Registrant; and
(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the
offering made by the Registrant to the purchaser.
(b) The Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of
determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each
filing of the Registrants annual report pursuant to
Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 that is incorporated by reference in the
Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new registration
statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the
offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be
the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(c) The Registrant hereby undertakes as follows: that prior
to any public reoffering of the securities registered hereunder
through use of a prospectus which is a part of this Registration
Statement, by any person or party who is deemed to be an
underwriter within the meaning of Rule 145(c), the issuer
undertakes that such reoffering prospectus will contain the
information called for by the applicable registration form with
respect to reofferings by persons who may be deemed
underwriters, in addition to the information called for by the
other Items of
Form S-4.
II-3
(d) The Registrant undertakes that every prospectus
(i) that is filed pursuant to paragraph
(c) immediately preceding, or (ii) that purports to
meet the requirements of Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities
Act and is used in connection with an offering of securities
subject to Rule 415, will be filed as part of an amendment to
the Registration Statement and will not be used until such
amendment is effective, and that, for purposes of determining
any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such
post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new
registration statement relating to the securities offered
therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall
be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(e) The Registrant hereby undertakes to respond to requests
for information that is incorporated by reference into the
prospectus pursuant to Items 4, 10(b), 11 or 13 of
Form S-4,
within one business day of receipt of such request, and to send
the incorporated documents by first class mail or other equally
prompt means. This includes information contained in documents
filed subsequent to the effective date of the Registration
Statement through the date of responding to the request.
(f) The Registrant hereby undertakes to supply by means of
a post-effective amendment all information concerning a
transaction, and the company being acquired involved therein,
that was not the subject of and included in the Registration
Statement when it became effective.
II-4
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds
to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on
Form S-4
and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the
City of Fort Worth, State of Texas, on June 23, 2009.
RANGE RESOURCES CORPORATION
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By:
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/s/ John
H. Pinkerton
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John H. Pinkerton
Chief Executive Officer
Power of
Attorney
Each person whose signature appears below authorizes and
appoints each of John H. Pinkerton, David P. Poole and Roger S.
Manny, and each of them severally, acting alone and without the
other, as his attorney-in-fact to execute in the name of such
person and to file any amendments to this Registration Statement
necessary or advisable to enable the Registrant to comply with
the Securities Act of 1933 and any rules, regulations and
requirements of the registration of the securities which are the
subject of this Registration Statement, which amendments may
make such changes in the Registration Statement as such
attorney-in-fact may deem appropriate.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, this registration statement has been signed by the
following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
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Signature
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Capacity
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Date
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/s/ John
H. Pinkerton
John
H. Pinkerton
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Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board
(Principal Executive Officer)
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June 23, 2009
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/s/ Jeffrey
L. Ventura
Jeffrey
L. Ventura
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President, Chief Operating Officer and Director
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June 23, 2009
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/s/ Roger
S. Manny
Roger
S. Manny
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Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
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June 23, 2009
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/s/ Charles
L. Blackburn
Charles
L. Blackburn
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Director
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June 23, 2009
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/s/ Anthony
V. Dub
Anthony
V. Dub
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Director
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June 23, 2009
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/s/ V.
Richard Eales
V.
Richard Eales
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Lead Independent Director
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June 23, 2009
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/s/ Allen
Finkelson
Allen
Finkelson
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Director
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June 23, 2009
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II-5
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Signature
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Capacity
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Date
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/s/ Jim
Funk
Jim
Funk
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Director
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June 23, 2009
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/s/ Jonathan
S. Linker
Jonathan
S. Linker
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Director
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June 23, 2009
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/s/ Kevin
S. McCarthy
Kevin
S. McCarthy
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Director
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June 23, 2009
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II-6
Exhibit Index
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4
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.1
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Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Range Resources
Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1.1 to
Companys Form 10-Q Restated (File No. 001-12209) as filed
with the SEC on May 5, 2004), as amended by the Certificate of
First Amendment to Restated Certificate of Incorporation of
Range Resources Corporation (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.1 to the Companys Form 10-Q (File No. 001-12209)
as filed with the SEC on July 28, 2005) and by the Certificate
of Second Amendment to Restated Certificate of Incorporation of
Range Resources Corporation (incorporated by reference to the
Companys Form 10-Q (File No. 001-12209) as filed with the
SEC only July 24, 2008)
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4
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.2
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Amended and Restated By-laws of Range (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 3.2 to our
Form 8-K
(File No. 001-12209) as filed with the SEC on February 17, 2009)
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4
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.3**
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Form of Stock Certificate
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5
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.1**
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Opinion of Vinson & Elkins L.L.P.
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23
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.1**
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Consent of Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. (included in their
opinion filed as Exhibit 5.1 hereto)
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23
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.2**
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Consent of Ernst & Young LLP
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23
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.3**
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Consent of Degolyer and MacNaughton
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23
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.4**
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Consent of H.J. Gruy and Associates, Inc.
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23
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.5**
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Consent of Wright and Company
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24
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.1**
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Powers of Attorney (included on the first signature page of this
Registration Statement)
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