FORM 6-K
 
 
United States
Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 6-K
Report of Foreign Private Issuer
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16
of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the month of
July 2008
Companhia Vale do Rio Doce
Avenida Graça Aranha, No. 26
20030-900 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
(Address of principal executive office)
(Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.)
(Check One) Form 20-F þ Form 40-F o
(Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1))
(Check One) Yes o No þ
(Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7))
(Check One) Yes o No þ
(Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.)
(Check One) Yes o No þ
(If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b). 82-    .)
 
 

 


 

(VALE LOGO)
INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
      This report on Form 6-K is hereby incorporated by reference into the prospectus that forms part of the Registration Statement on Form F-3 of Companhia Vale do Rio Doce, File No. 333-143857, and the Registration Statement on Form F-3 of Vale Capital Limited, File No. 333-143857-01, each filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on June 18, 2007, and shall be deemed to be a part thereof from the date on which this report is furnished to the SEC, to the extent not superseded by documents or reports subsequently filed or furnished.
COMPANHIA VALE DO RIO DOCE
INDEX TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
         
    Page
 
       
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007
    F-2  
 
       
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2008, December 31, 2007 and March 31, 2007
    F-4  
 
       
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2008, December 31, 2007 and March 31, 2007
    F-5  
 
       
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2008, December 31, 2007 and March 31, 2007
    F-6  
 
       
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Information
    F-7  
 
       

F - 1


 

(VALE LOGO)
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
Expressed in millions of United States Dollars
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (Unaudited)      
Assets
               
Current assets
               
Cash and cash equivalents
    2,264       1,046  
Accounts receivable
               
Related parties
    295       281  
Unrelated parties
    3,544       3,671  
Loans and advances to related parties
    103       64  
Inventories
    3,824       3,859  
Deferred income tax
    824       603  
Recoverable taxes
    1,290       1,159  
Others
    621       697  
 
           
 
    12,765       11,380  
 
           
 
               
Property, plant and equipment, net, and intangible assets
    55,379       54,625  
Investments in affiliated companies, joint ventures and other investments
    2,942       2,922  
Other assets
               
Goodwill on acquisition of subsidiaries
    3,594       3,791  
Loans and advances
               
Related parties
    3       3  
Unrelated parties
    139       127  
Prepaid pension cost
    1,041       1,009  
Prepaid expenses
    200       200  
Judicial deposits
    1,166       1,124  
Advances to suppliers — energy
    572       574  
Recoverable taxes
    203       199  
Unrealized gains on derivative instruments
    606       673  
Others
    204       90  
 
           
 
    7,728       7,790  
 
           
TOTAL
    78,814       76,717  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this condensed consolidated financial information.

F - 2


 

(VALE LOGO)
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
Expressed in millions of United States Dollars
(Except number of shares)
(Continued)
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (Unaudited)          
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
               
Current liabilities
               
Suppliers
    2,442       2,430  
Payroll and related charges
    543       734  
Minimum annual dividends attributed to stockholders
    2,683       2,683  
Current portion of long-term debt — unrelated parties
    1,301       1,249  
Short-term debt
    291       167  
Loans from related parties
    22       6  
Provision for income taxes
    524       1,198  
Taxes payable and royalties
    332       322  
Employees post retirement benefits
    132       131  
Sub-concession
    225       210  
Unrealized losses on derivative instruments
    557       346  
Provisions for asset retirement obligations
    63       64  
Others
    524       543  
 
           
 
    9,639       10,083  
 
           
 
               
Long-term liabilities
               
Employees post retirement benefits
    2,060       2,204  
Long-term debt — unrelated parties
    18,909       17,608  
Provisions for contingencies (Note 14 (c))
    2,220       2,453  
Unrealized losses on derivative instruments
          5  
Deferred income tax
    5,640       5,725  
Provisions for asset retirement obligations
    912       911  
Sub-concession
    225       210  
Others
    1,634       1,687  
 
           
 
    31,600       30,803  
 
           
Minority interests
    2,557       2,555  
 
           
 
               
Commitments and contingencies (Note 14)
               
 
               
Stockholders’ equity (Note 11)
               
Preferred class A stock — 7,200,000,000 no-par-value shares authorized and 1,919,516,400 issued
    4,953       4,953  
Common stock — 3,600,000,000 no-par-value shares authorized and 2,999,797,716 issued
    7,742       7,742  
Treasury stock — 30,341,012 preferred and 56,582,040 common shares
    (389 )     (389 )
Additional paid-in capital
    498       498  
Mandatory convertible notes in common shares
    1,288       1,288  
Mandatory convertible notes in preferred shares
    581       581  
Other cumulative comprehensive income
    1,402       1,655  
Undistributed retained earnings
    15,508       15,317  
Unappropriated retained earnings
    3,435       1,631  
 
           
 
    35,018       33,276  
 
           
TOTAL
    78,814       76,717  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this condensed consolidated financial information.

F - 3


 

(VALE LOGO)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
Expressed in millions of United States Dollars
(Except per share amounts)
                         
    Three-month period ended (unaudited)  
            December 31,        
    March 31, 2008     2007     March 31, 2007  
Operating revenues, net of discounts, returns and allowances
                       
Sales of ores and metals
    6,857       7,213       6,634  
Revenues from logistic services
    362       389       331  
Aluminum products
    646       672       649  
Other products and services
    183       138       66  
 
                 
 
    8,048       8,412       7,680  
Taxes on revenues
    (216 )     (249 )     (191 )
 
                 
Net operating revenues
    7,832       8,163       7,489  
 
                 
 
                       
Operating costs and expenses
                       
 
                       
Cost of ores and metals sold
    (3,440 )     (3,687 )     (3,813 )
Cost of logistic services
    (212 )     (231 )     (188 )
Cost of aluminum products
    (493 )     (486 )     (369 )
Others
    (97 )     (100 )     (20 )
 
                 
 
    (4,242 )     (4,504 )     (4,390 )
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    (322 )     (424 )     (268 )
Research and development
    (190 )     (262 )     (113 )
Others
    (163 )     (290 )     (16 )
 
                 
 
    (4,917 )     (5,480 )     (4,787 )
 
                 
Operating income
    2,915       2,683       2,702  
 
                 
Non-operating income (expenses)
                       
Financial income
    55       58       121  
Financial expenses
    (878 )     (227 )     (659 )
Foreign exchange and monetary gains, net
    112       304       770  
Gain on sale of investments
    80              
 
                 
 
    (631 )     135       232  
 
                 
Income before income taxes, equity results and minority interests
    2,284       2,818       2,934  
 
                 
Income taxes
                       
Current
    (654 )     (610 )     (833 )
Deferred
    296       394       191  
 
                 
 
    (358 )     (216 )     (642 )
 
                 
Equity in results of affiliates and joint ventures and other investments
    119       136       138  
Minority interests
    (24 )     (165 )     (213 )
 
                 
Net income
    2,021       2,573       2,217  
 
                 
 
                       
Basic and diluted earnings per share
                       
Earnings per preferred share
    0.41       0.52       0.46  
Earnings per common share
    0.41       0.52       0.46  
Earnings per convertible notes linked to preferred share (*)
    0.66       0.79        
Earnings per convertible notes linked to common share (*)
    0.74       0.85        
 
(*)   Basic earnings per share only as dilution assumes conversion.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this condensed consolidated financial information.

F - 4


 

(VALE LOGO)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Expressed in millions of United States Dollars
                         
     
    Three-month period ended (unaudited)  
            December 31,        
    March 31, 2008     2007     March 31, 2007  
Cash flows from operating activities:
                       
Net income
    2,021       2,573       2,217  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:
                       
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    766       737       392  
Dividends received
    48       112       90  
Equity in results of affiliates and joint ventures
    (119 )     (136 )     (138 )
Deferred income taxes
    (296 )     (394 )     (191 )
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
    37       104        
Gain on sale of investments
    (80 )            
Foreign exchange and monetary losses (gains), net
    (146 )     (266 )     (772 )
Unrealized derivative losses (gains), net
    318       (326 )     (85 )
Minority interests
    24       165       213  
Unrealized interest (income) expense, net
    81       (23 )     173  
Others
    (18 )     46       23  
Decrease (increase) in assets:
                       
Accounts receivable
    202       135       103  
Inventories
    (64 )     (558 )     673  
Others
    (155 )     80       (404 )
Increase (decrease) in liabilities:
                       
Suppliers
    (54 )     429       46  
Payroll and related charges
    (248 )     106       (161 )
Income taxes
    (718 )     (582 )     (54 )
Others
    (191 )     260       157  
 
                 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    1,408       2,462       2,282  
 
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
                       
Loans and advances receivable
                       
Related parties
                       
Additions
          (32 )      
Repayments
    25             10  
Others
          (1 )      
Judicial deposits
    (34 )     (50 )     (32 )
Additions to investments
    (13 )     (230 )     (52 )
Additions to property, plant and equipment
    (1,625 )     (2,747 )     (1,106 )
Proceeds from disposal of investments
    134              
Cash used to acquire subsidiaries, net of cash acquired
                (2,023 )
 
                 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (1,513 )     (3,060 )     (3,203 )
 
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
                       
Short-term debt, additions
    801       2,021       497  
Short-term debt, repayments
    (672 )     (1,877 )     (206 )
Loans
                       
Related parties
                       
Additions
    18       1       117  
Repayments
    (2 )     (39 )     (113 )
Issuances of long-term debt
                       
Others
    1,330       646       6,463  
Repayments of long-term debt
                       
Others
    (105 )     (114 )     (6,205 )
Interest attributed to stockholders
          (1,050 )      
Dividends to minority interest
          (429 )     (61 )
 
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    1,370       (841 )     492  
 
                 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    1,265       (1,439 )     (429 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    (47 )     (23 )     (65 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    1,046       2,508       4,448  
 
                 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
    2,264       1,046       3,954  
 
                 
Cash paid during the period for:
                       
Interest on short-term debt
    (5 )     (8 )     (1 )
Interest on long-term debt
    (279 )     (361 )     (205 )
Income tax
    (1,672 )     (732 )     (606 )
Non-cash transactions
                       
Interest capitalized
    (17 )     (15 )     (22 )
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this condensed consolidated financial information.

F - 5


 

(VALE LOGO)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
Expressed in millions of United States Dollars
(except number of shares and per-share amounts)
                         
    Three-month period ended (unaudited)  
            December 31,        
    March 31, 2008     2007     March 31, 2007  
Preferred class A stock (including twelve special shares)
                       
Beginning and end of the period
    4,953       4,953       4,702  
 
                 
Common stock
                       
Beginning and end of the period
    7,742       7,742       3,806  
 
                 
Treasury stock
                       
Beginning and end of the period
    (389 )     (389 )     (389 )
 
                 
Additional paid-in capital
                       
Beginning and end of the period
    498       498       498  
 
                 
Mandatory convertible notes in common shares
                       
Beginning and end of the period
    1,288       1,288        
 
                 
Mandatory convertible notes in preferred shares
                       
Beginning and end of the period
    581       581        
 
                 
Other cumulative comprehensive income (deficit)
                       
Cumulative translation adjustments
                       
Beginning of the period
    1,340       1,003       (1,628 )
Change in the period
    (205 )     337       (44 )
 
                 
End of the period
    1,135       1,340       (1,672 )
 
                 
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities
                       
Beginning of the period
    211       229       271  
Change in the period
    (6 )     (18 )     315  
 
                 
End of the period
    205       211       586  
Superavit (deficit) accrued pension plan
                       
Beginning of the period
    75       540       353  
Change in the period
    (15 )     (465 )     (9 )
 
                 
End of the period
    60       75       344  
 
                 
Cash flow hedge
                       
Beginning of the period
    29       23        
Change in the period
    (27 )     6       (10 )
 
                 
End of the period
    2       29       (10 )
 
                 
Total other cumulative comprehensive income (deficit)
    1,402       1,655       (752 )
 
                 
Undistributed retained earnings
                       
Beginning of the period
    15,317       6,560       9,555  
Transfer from unappropriated retained earnings
    191       8,757       437  
 
                 
End of the period
    15,508       15,317       9,992  
 
                 
Unappropriated retained earnings
                       
Beginning of the period
    1,631       10,524       2,505  
Net income
    2,021       2,573       2,217  
Interest attributed to mandatory convertible debt
                       
Preferred class A stock
    (8 )     (8 )      
Common stock
    (18 )     (18 )      
Dividends and interest attributed to stockholders
                       
Preferred class A stock
          (1,049 )      
Common stock
          (1,634 )      
Appropriation to undistributed retained earnings
    (191 )     (8,757 )     (437 )
 
                 
End of the period
    3,435       1,631       4,285  
 
                 
Total stockholders’ equity
    35,018       33,276       22,142  
 
                 
 
                       
Preferred class A stock (including twelve special shares)
    1,919,516,400       1,919,516,400       959,758,200  
Common stock
    2,999,797,716       2,999,797,716       1,499,898,858  
Treasury stock
                       
Beginning of the period
    (86,923,184 )     (86,923,184 )     (43,463,536 )
Sales
    132             1,872  
 
                 
End of the period
    (86,923,052 )     (86,923,184 )     (43,461,664 )
 
                 
 
    4,832,391,064       4,832,390,932       2,416,195,394  
 
                 
Dividends and interest attributed to stockholders (per share):
                       
Preferred class A stock (including twelve special shares)
          0.56        
Common stock
          0.56        
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this condensed consolidated financial information

F - 6


 

(VALE LOGO)
    Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Information
Expressed in millions of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated
 
1   The Company and its operation
 
    Companhia Vale do Rio Doce (Vale) is a limited liability company, duly organized under the laws of the Federative Republic of Brazil. Operations are carried out through Vale and our subsidiary companies, joint ventures and affiliates, and mainly consist of mining, non-ferrous metal production, logistics and steel activities.
 
    On March 31, 2008, the main operating subsidiaries we consolidate are described as follows:
                         
            % voting     Head office    
Subsidiary   % ownership     capital     location   Principal activity
Alumina do Norte do Brasil S.A. — Alunorte (“Alunorte”)
    57.03       61.04     Brazil   Alumina
Alumínio Brasileiro S.A. — Albras (“Albras”)
    51.00       51.00     Brazil   Aluminum
CADAM S.A (CADAM)
    61.48       100.00     Brazil   Kaolin
CVRD International S.A.
    100.00       100.00     Swiss   Trading
CVRD Overseas Ltd.
    100.00       100.00     Cayman Islands   Trading
Vale Inco Limited
    100.00       100.00     Canada   Nickel
Ferrovia Centro-Atlântica S. A.
    100.00       100.00     Brazil   Logistics
Minerações Brasileiras Reunidas S.A. — MBR (3)
    92.99       92.99     Brazil   Iron ore
Mineração Onça Puma Ltda
    100.00       100.00     Brazil   Nickel
Pará Pigmentos S.A. (“PPSA”)
    86.17       86.57     Brazil   Kaolin
PT International Nickel Indonesia Tbk (“PT Inco”) (1)
    61.16       61.16     Indonesia   Nickel
Rio Doce Manganês S.A.
    100.00       100.00     Brazil   Manganese and Ferroalloys
Rio Doce Manganèse Europe — RDME
    100.00       100.00     France   Ferroalloys
Rio Doce Manganese Norway — RDMN
    100.00       100.00     Norway   Ferroalloys
Valesul Alumínio S.A.
    100.00       100.00     Brazil   Aluminum
Vale Australia Pty Ltd. (2)
    100.00       100.00     Australia   Coal
 
(1)   Through Vale Inco Limited;
 
(2)   Subsidiary consolidated as from April 2007 (Note 8); and
 
(3)   See Note 5.
2   Basis of consolidation
 
    All majority-owned subsidiaries in which we have both share and management control are consolidated. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated. Our variable interest entities in which we are the primary beneficiary are consolidated. Investments in unconsolidated affiliates and joint ventures are accounted for under the equity method (Note 8).
 
    We evaluate the carrying value of our equity accounted investments in relation to publicly quoted market prices when available. If the quoted market price is below book value, and such decline is considered other than temporary, we write-down our equity investments to quoted market value.
 
    We define joint ventures as businesses in which we and a small group of other partners each participate actively in the overall entity management, based on a shareholders agreement. We define affiliates as businesses in which we participate as a minority stockholder but with significant influence over the operating and financial policies of the investee.
 
    Our participation in hydroelectric projects are made via consortium contracts under which we have an undivided interest in assets and are liable for our proportionate share of liabilities and expenses, which are based on our proportionate share of power output. We do not have joint liability for any obligations, and all our recorded costs, income, assets and liabilities relate to the entities within our group. Since there is no separate legal entity for these projects, there are no separate financial statements, income tax return, net income or shareholders’ equity. Brazilian Corporate Law explicitly states that no separate legal entity arises from consortium contract. Accordingly, we recognize our proportionate share of costs and our undivided interest in assets relating to hydroelectric projects.

F - 7


 

(VALE LOGO)
3   Basis of Presentation
 
    Our condensed consolidated interim financial information for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2008, December 31, 2007, and March 31, 2007, prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”), are unaudited. However, in our opinion, such condensed consolidated financial information includes all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for interim periods. The results of operations for the three-month period ended March 31, 2008, are not necessarily indicative of the actual results expected for the full fiscal year ending December 31, 2008.
 
    These condensed consolidated financial information should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2007, prepared in accordance with US GAAP.
 
    In preparing the condensed consolidated financial information, we are required to use estimates to account for certain assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Our condensed consolidated financial statements therefore include various estimates concerning the selection of useful lives of property, plant and equipment, provisions necessary for contingent liabilities, fair values assigned to assets and liabilities acquired and assumed in business combinations, income tax valuation allowances, employee post-retirement benefits and other similar evaluations. Actual results may vary from our estimates.
 
    For the Brazilian operations, the U.S. Dollar amounts for the periods and years presented have been remeasured (translated) from the Brazilian currency amounts in accordance with the criteria set forth in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 52 — “Foreign Currency Translation” (SFAS 52).
 
    We have remeasured all assets and liabilities into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rate at each balance sheet date (R$ 1.7491 and R$ 1.7713 at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively to US$ 1.00 or the first available exchange rate if exchange on the last day of the period, was not available), and all accounts in the statements of income (including amounts relating to local currency indexation and exchange gains or losses on assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency) at the average rates prevailing during the period. The translation gain or loss resulting from this remeasurement process is included in the cumulative translation adjustments account in stockholders’ equity.
 
4   Recently-issued accounting pronouncements
 
    In March 2008, the (FASB) issued SFAS 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”. The new standard is intended to improve financial reporting about instruments and hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures to enable investors to better understand their effects on an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. It is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008 with early application encouraged. We are currently studying the possible effects which may arise upon adoption of this standard.
 
    In February 2008, the Financial Accounting Standard (FASB) issued FSP FAS 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157”. The objective of this FSP is to delay the effective date of FASB Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis. The delay is intended to allow the Board and constituents additional time to consider the effect of various implementation issues that have arisen, or that may arise, from the application of Statement 157. This FSP shall be effective upon issuance.

F - 8


 

(VALE LOGO)
5   Major acquisitions and disposals
 
    In February 2008, we sold all of our interest in Jubilee Mines N.L. (held by our subsidiary Vale Inco), corresponding to 4.83% of its common shares, for US$134 generating a gain of US$80.
 
    In October, 2007 we were awarded, in a public auction, a 30-year sub-concession agreement, under which we purchased the right to use the Ferrovia Norte Sul S.A. — FNS for US$837, payable in three installments. The first installment, equivalent to US$ 412 and corresponding to 50% was paid in December 2007. The second and third installments, each one representing 25% of the total amount, are to be paid in December 2008, and 2009, upon the completion of the railroad. The outstanding installments are indexed to the general price index (IGP-DI) and accrue interest of 12% p.a.
 
    In July 2007, we sold our interest in Lion Ore Mining International Ltd. (held by our subsidiary Vale Inco), corresponding to 1.8% of its common shares for US$105, generating a gain of US$80.
 
    In June 2007, we sold through primary and secondary public offerings, 25,213,664 common shares, representing 57.84% of the total capital of our subsidiary Log-In Logística Intermodal S.A. (“Log-In”) for US$179, recording a gain of US$155.
 
    In July 2007, we sold an additional 5.1% stake in Log-In for US$24 recording a gain of US$21. At December 31, 2007, we held 31.33% of the voting and total capital of this entity, which is accounted for as at the equity method.
 
    In May 2007, we sold in a public offering, part of our shareholding in Usinas Siderúrgicas de Minas Gerais S.A. — USIMINAS, an available-for-sale investee, for US$728, recording a gain of US$456. We have retained the minimum number of shares required to participate in the current shareholders agreement of the investee.
 
    In May 2007, we acquired a further 6.25% of the total share capital of Empreendimentos Brasileiros de Mineração S.A. (EBM), whose main asset is its interest in MBR, for US$231 and as a result, our direct and indirect stake in MBR increased to 92.99% of total and voting capital. We simultaneously entered into an usufruct agreement with minority shareholders whereby they transferred to us all rights and obligations with respect to their EBM shares, including rights to dividends for the next 30 years, for which we will make an initial payment of US$61 plus an annual fee of US$48 for each of the next 29 years. The present value of the future obligation is recorded as a liability and the corresponding charge recorded to minority interests in the balance sheet.
 
    In April 2007, we concluded the acquisition of 100% of Vale Australia (former AMCI Holdings Australia Pty — AMCI HA), a private company domiciled in Australia which owns and operates coal mines in that country, for US$656.
 
    The purchase price allocations based on the fair values of acquired assets and liabilities was based on management’s internal valuation estimates.
 
    Such allocations were finalized based on valuation and other studies, performed by us with the assistance of outside valuation specialists. Accordingly, the purchase price allocation adjustments for acquisitions are as follows:
         
Valuation
    656  
Purchase price
    (186 )
Book value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, net
    (458 )
Adjustment to fair value of property, plant and equipment
    (29 )
Deferred taxes on the above adjustments
    52  
 
     
Goodwill
    35  
 
     
    In March 2007, we acquired the remaining 18% minority interest in Ferro-Gusa Carajás for US$20, which then became a wholly-owned subsidiary.

F - 9


 

(VALE LOGO)
6   Income taxes
 
    Income taxes in Brazil comprise federal income tax and social contribution, which is an additional federal tax. The statutory composite enacted tax rate applicable in the periods presented is 34% represented by a 25% federal income tax rate plus a 9% social contribution rate.
 
    In other countries where we have operations, the applicable tax rates vary from 1.67% to 40%.
 
    The amount reported as income tax expense in our consolidated financial statements is reconciled to the statutory rates as follows:
                                                             
    Three-month period ended (unaudited)  
    March 31, 2008       December 31, 2007       March 31,  
    Brazil     Foreign     Total       Brazil     Foreign     Total       2007  
Income before income taxes, equity results and minority interests
    522       1,762       2,284         1,299       1,519       2,818         2,934  
 
                                             
Federal income tax and social contribution expense at statutory enacted rates
    (177 )     (599 )     (776 )       (442 )     (516 )     (958 )       (998 )
Adjustments to derive effective tax rate:
                                                           
Tax benefit on interest attributed to stockholders
    169             169         129             129         103  
Difference on tax rates of foreign income
          258       258               676       676         193  
Difference on tax basis of equity investees
          (20 )     (20 )             (59 )     (59 )       (32 )
Tax incentives
    15             15         7             7         52  
Other non-taxable gains (losses)
    (59 )     55       (4 )       (12 )     1       (11 )       40  
 
                                             
Federal income tax and social contribution expense in consolidated statements of income
    (52 )     (306 )     (358 )       (318 )     102       (216 )       (642 )
 
                                             
    We have certain income tax incentives relating to our manganese operations in Carajás, our potash operations in Rosario do Catete, our alumina and aluminum operations in Barcarena and our kaolin operations in Ipixuna and Mazagão. The incentives relating to manganese comprise partial exemption up to 2013. The incentive relating to alumina and potash comprise full income tax exemption on defined production levels, which expires in 2009 and 2013, respectively, while the partial exemption incentives relative to aluminum and kaolin expire in 2013. An amount equal to the tax saving must be appropriated to a reserve account within stockholders’ equity and may not be distributed in the form of cash dividends.
 
    We also have income tax incentives related to our Goro Project under development in New Caledonia. These incentives include an income tax holiday during the construction phase of the project and throughout a 15-year period commencing in the first year in which commercial production, as defined by the applicable legislation, is achieved followed by a five-year, 50 per cent income tax holiday. In addition, Goro qualifies for certain exemptions from indirect taxes such as import duties during the construction phase and throughout the commercial life of the project. Certain of these tax benefits, including the income tax holiday, are subject to an earlier phase out should the project achieve a specified cumulative rate of return. We are subject to a branch profit tax commencing in the first year in which commercial production is achieved, as defined by the applicable legislation. To date, we have not recorded any taxable income for New Caledonian tax purposes. The benefits of this legislation are expected to apply with respect to taxes payable once the Goro project is in operation.
 
    Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes.
 
    We are subject to examination by the tax authorities for up to five years regarding our operations in Brazil, ten years for Indonesia, and five and six years for Canada, except for Newfoundland which has no limit.
 
    Brazilian tax loss carryforwards have no expiration date though offset is restricted to 30% of annual income before tax.

F - 10


 

(VALE LOGO)
    The reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (unaudited): (See note 14 (b) Tax — related actions)
         
Balance at January 1, 2008
    1,046  
 
     
Increase resulting from tax positions taken
    35  
Decrease resulting from tax positions taken
    (14 )
Changes in tax legislation
    6  
Effects of translation from Brazilian Reais into U.S.
    3  
 
     
Balance at March 31, 2008
    1,076  
 
     
7   Inventories
                 
    March 31, 2008     December 31, 2007  
    (Unaudited)          
Finished products
               
Nickel (co-products and by-products)
    1,743       1,812  
Iron ore and pellets
    571       588  
Manganese and ferroalloys
    122       106  
Alumina
    52       44  
Aluminum
    99       132  
Kaolin
    41       42  
Copper concentrate
    32       15  
Coal
    39       38  
Others
    15       36  
Spare parts and maintenance supplies
    1,110       1,046  
 
           
 
    3,824       3,859  
 
           
    There was no write down recorded in the periods presented.

F - 11


 

(VALE LOGO)
8   Investments in affiliated companies and joint ventures
                                                                                                 
                                                    Equity in earnings (losses) of investee        
    March 31, 2008     Investments     adjustments     Dividends received  
                                                    Three-month period ended (unaudited)     Three-month period ended (unaudited)  
                            Net income                                                  
    Participation in     Net     (loss) for the     March 31,     December     March 31,     December     March 31,     March 31,     December     March 31,  
    capital (%)     equity     period     2008     31, 2007     2008     31, 2007     2007     2008     31, 2007     2007  
 
  voting   total                                                                                
Ferrous
                                                                                               
Companhia Nipo-Brasileira de Pelotização — NIBRASCO (1)
    51.11       51.00       114       (8 )     58       61       (4 )     2       6                    
Companhia Hispano-Brasileira de Pelotização — HISPANOBRÁS (1)
    51.00       50.89       90       4       46       43       2       (3 )     6                    
Companhia Coreano-Brasileira de Pelotização — KOBRASCO (1)
    50.00       50.00       95       5       47       45       2       4       5             21        
Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização — ITABRASCO (1)
    51.00       50.90       92       3       47       46       1             4                    
SAMARCO Mineração S.A. — SAMARCO (2)
    50.00       50.00       1,078       97       600       546       48       56       60             25       50  
Minas da Serra Geral S.A. — MSG
    50.00       50.00       62       1       31       30       1       1       1                    
Others
                            30       30       2       3       1                    
 
                                                                               
 
                                    859       801       52       63       83             46       50  
 
                                                                                               
Logistics
                                                                                               
MRS Logística S.A
    37.86       41.50       904       70       375       342       29       34       23             24        
LOG-IN Logística Intermodal S.A. (3)
    31.33       31.33       353       17       110       107       5       6                          
 
                                                                               
 
                                    485       449       34       40       23             24        
 
                                                                                               
Steel
                                                                                               
Usinas Siderúrgicas de Minas Gerais S.A. — USIMINAS (cost $180)
                            583       465                                      
California Steel Industries Inc. — CSI
    50.00       50.00       337       11       169       163       6       (7 )     1                   11  
THYSSENKRUPP CSA Companhia Siderúrgica (4)
    11.50       11.50                   392       388                                      
 
                                                                               
 
                                    1,144       1,016       6       (7 )     1                   11  
 
                                                                                               
Bauxite
                                                                                               
Mineração Rio do Norte S.A. — MRN
    40.00       40.00       248       34       99       184       14       21       22       48             29  
 
                                                                               
 
                                    99       184       14       21       22       48             29  
 
                                                                                               
Coal
                                                                                               
Henan Longyu Resources Co. Ltd
    25.00       25.00       548       68       137       115       17       12       9             42        
Shandong Yankuang International Company Ltd
    25.00       25.00       93       (4 )     23       23       (1 )     2                          
 
                                                                               
                                      160       138       16       14       9             42        
 
                                                                                               
Nickel
                                                                                               
Jubilee Mines N.L (cost $5) (5)
                                  126                                                  
Mirabela Nickel Ltd (cost $24)
                            67       72                                      
Skye Resources Inc (cost $36)
                            43       44                                      
Heron Resources Inc (cost $25)
                            14       34                                      
Others
                            24       23             5                          
 
                                                                               
 
                                    148       299             5                          
 
                                                                                               
Other affiliates and joint ventures
                                                                                               
Others
                            47       35       (3 )                              
 
                                                                               
 
                                    47       35       (3 )                              
 
                                                                               
 
                                    1,598       1,672       33       33       32       48       42       40  
 
                                                                               
 
                                                                                               
Total
                                    2,942       2,922       119       136       138       48       112       90  
 
                                                                               
 
(1)   Although Vale held a majority of the voting interest of investees accounted for under the equity method, existing veto rights held by minority shareholders under shareholder agreements preclude consolidation;
 
(2)   Investment includes goodwill of US$61 in 2008 and 2007;
 
(3)   Investment non consolidated since June, 2007;
 
(4)   Pre-operating company;
 
(5)   Sold in February, 2008 (note 5)

F - 12


 

(VALE LOGO)
9   Short-term debt
 
    Our short-term borrowings are mainly from commercial banks and relate to export financing denominated in United States Dollars.
 
    Average interest rates on short-term borrowings were 4.7%, and 5.5% at March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
 
10   Long-term debt
                                 
    Current liabilities     Long-term liabilities  
    March 31,     December     March 31,     December  
    2008     31,2007     2008     31,2007  
    (Unaudited)             (Unaudited)          
Foreign debt
                               
Loans and financing denominated in the following currencies:
                               
United States Dollars
    211       212       6,000       5,927  
Others
    53       64       214       214  
Fixed Rate Notes — US$ denominated
                6,676       6,680  
Debt securities — export sales (*) — US$ denominated
    54       53       192       205  
Perpetual notes
                87       87  
Accrued charges
    195       282              
 
                       
 
    513       611       13,169       13,113  
 
                       
Local debt
                               
 
                               
Denominated in Long-Term Interest Rate — TJLP/CDI
    597       586       2,343       1,148  
Denominated in General Price Index-Market (IGPM)
          1       1       1  
Basket of currencies
    1       2       5       6  
Non-convertible debentures
                3,391       3,340  
Accrued charges
    190       49              
 
                       
 
    788       638       5,740       4,495  
 
                       
 
                               
Total
    1,301       1,249       18,909       17,608  
 
                       
 
    (*) Debt securities secured by future receivables arising from export sales.
    On January 28, 2008 we entered into a trade finance agreement with local Brazilian bank in the amount of US$ 1.1 billion with final maturity in 2018.
    The long-term portion at March 31, 2008 falls due as follows:
         
2009
    301  
2010
    2,509  
2011
    2,602  
2012
    1,107  
2013 and thereafter
    12,056  
No due date (Perpetual notes and non-convertible debentures)
    334  
 
     
 
    18,909  
 
     
    At March 31, 2008 annual interest rates on long-term debt were as follows:
         
Up to 3%
    29  
3.1% to 5%
    5,751  
5.1% to 7%
    6,397  
7.1% to 9%
    2,179  
9.1% to 11%
    140  
Over 11% (*)
    5,613  
Variable (Perpetual notes)
    101  
 
     
 
    20,210  
 
     
 
(*)   Includes non-convertible debentures and other Brazilian-reais denominated debt that bear interest at CDI (Brazilian interbank certificate of deposit) rate plus spread. For these operations we have entered into derivative transactions to

F - 13


 

(VALE LOGO)
    hedge our exposure on the floating rate debt denominated in reais. The total outstanding amount for these transactions is US$4,682 and the average cost of such debt after the hedge transactions is 5.6%.
    The indexes applied to our debt and respective percentage variations in each quarter were as follows (unaudited):
                         
    %  
            December     March 31,  
    March 31, 2008     31,2007     2007  
TJLP — Long-Term Interest Rate (effective rate)
    1.5       1.5       1.6  
IGP-M — General Price Index — Market
    2.4       3.5       1.1  
Devaluation of United States Dollar against Real
    (1.3 )     (3.7 )     (4.1 )
    Some of our long-term debt instruments contain financial covenants. Our principal covenants require us to maintain certain ratios, such as debt to EBITDA and interest coverage. We were in full compliance with our financial covenants as of March 31, 2008.
 
    We have unused revolving credit lines of US$ 1.9 billion.
 
11   Stockholders’ equity
 
    Each holder of common and preferred class A stock is entitled to one vote for each share on all matters that come before a stockholders’ meeting, except for the election of the Board of Directors, which is restricted to the holders of common stock. The Brazilian Government holds twelve preferred special shares which confer to it permanent veto rights over certain matters.
 
    In September 2007, a stock split was effected and each existing, common and preferred, share was split into two shares. After the split our capital comprises 4,919,314,116 shares, of which 1,919,516,400 are class “A” preferred shares and 2,999,797,716 are common shares, including twelve special class shares without par value (“Golden Shares”). The share/ADR proportion was maintained at 1/1; therefore, each common and preferred share, continued to be represented by one ADR supported by one common share (NYSE: RIO) or by one ADR supported by one class “A” preferred share (NYSE: RIOPR) respectively. All numbers of share and per share amounts included herein reflect retroactive application of the stock split. The Notes due 2010, series RIO and RIO P, mandatorily convertible into Vale ADRs will have their conversion rates adjusted to reflect the share split.
 
    In June 2007, we issued US$1,880 Mandatorily Convertible Notes due June 15, 2010 for total proceeds of US$1,869 net of commissions. The Notes bear interest at 5.50% per year payable quarterly and additional interest which will be payable based on the net amount of cash distribution paid to ADS holders. The US$1,296 Notes are mandatorily convertible into an aggregate maximum of 56,582,040 common shares and the US$584 Notes are mandatorily convertible into an aggregate maximum of 30,295,456 preferred class A shares. On the maturity date (whether at stated maturity or upon acceleration following an event of default), the Series RIO Notes will automatically convert into ADSs, each ADS representing one common share of Vale, and the Series RIO P Notes will automatically convert into ADSs, each ADS representing one preferred class A share of Vale. We currently hold the shares to be issued on conversion in treasury stock. The Notes are not repayable in cash. Holders of notes will have no voting rights. We will pay to the holders of our Series RIO Notes or RIO P Notes additional interest in the event that Vale makes cash distributions to all holders of RIO ADSs or RIO P ADSs, respectively. On 2007, the amount of additional interest totaled US$ 15. We determined, using a statistical model, that the potential variability in the number of shares to be converted is not a predominant feature of this hybrid financial instrument and thus classified it as an equity instrument within our stockholders’ equity. Other than during the cash acquisition conversion period, holders of the notes have the right to convert their notes, in whole or in part, at any time prior to maturity in the case of the Series RIO Notes, into RIO ADSs at the minimum conversion rate of 0.8664 RIO ADSs per Series RIO Note, and in the case of Series RIO P Notes, into RIO P ADSs at the minimum conversion rate of 1.0283 RIO P ADSs per Series RIO P Note.

F - 14


 

(VALE LOGO)
         
Note   Twenty Day Market Value   Conversion Rate
Rio P
  Less than or equal to US$19.30   2.5914
 
  Between US$19.30 and US$24.31   US$50.00 divided by the twenty day market value
 
  Equal to or greater than US$24.31   2.0566
 
       
Rio
  Less than or equal to US$22.90   2.1834
 
  Between US$22.90 and US$28.86   US$50.00 divided by the twenty day market value
 
  Equal to or greater than US$28,86   1.7328
    In October 2007, we paid US$1,050 to stockholders. The distribution was made in the form of interest on stockholders’ equity and dividends. In April 2007, we paid US$825 to stockholders. The distribution was made in the form of interest attributable to stockholders’ equity and dividends.
 
    In April 2007, at an Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meeting the paid-up capital was increased by US$4,187 through transfer of reserves, without issuance of shares, to US$12,695.
 
    Both common and preferred stockholders are entitled to receive a mandatory minimum dividend of 25% of annual adjusted net income based on the statutory accounting records, upon approval at the annual stockholders’ meeting. In the case of preferred stockholders, this dividend cannot be less than 6% of the preferred capital as stated in the statutory accounting records or, if greater, 3% of the statutory book equity value per share. For the year ended December 31, 2007, this annual minimum dividend corresponded to US$ 2,691 of which US$ 8 was paid on October 2007 and therefore we accrued the remaining value of US$ 2,683 with a direct charge to stockholders’ equity.
 
    In December 2007, significant changes were made to Brazilian Corporate law to permit Brazil to converge with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). Such changes will be effective for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008. These changes may affect the method of calculating and amortizing goodwill on business combinations, the recognition of exchange gain and losses in foreign subsidiaries, joint ventures and affiliates and related tax effects, among others. These changes have yet to be codified by the regulator and we are currently studying the possible effects which may arise upon adoption this law.
 
    Basic and diluted earnings per share
 
    Basic and diluted earnings per share amounts have been calculated as follows:

F - 15


 

(VALE LOGO)
                         
    Three-month period ended (unaudited)  
            December 31,          
    March 31, 2008     2007     March 31, 2007  
Net income for the period
    2,021       2,573       2,217  
 
                 
 
                       
Interest attributed to preferred convertible notes
    (8 )     (8 )      
Interest attributed to common convertible notes
    (18 )     (18 )      
Net income for the period adjusted
    1,995       2,547       2,217  
Basic and diluted earnings per share
                       
 
                       
Income available to preferred stockholders
    766       978       867  
Income available to common stockholders
    1,193       1,523       1,350  
Income available to convertible notes linked to preferred shares
    12       16        
Income available to convertible notes linked to common shares
    24       30        
Weighted average number of shares outstanding (thousands of shares) — preferred shares
    1,889,173       1,889,175       1,889,172  
Weighted average number of shares outstanding (thousands of shares) — common shares
    2,943,216       2,943,216       2,943,216  
Treasury preferred shares linked to mandatorily convertible notes
    30,295       30,295        
Treasury common shares linked to mandatorily convertible notes
    56,582       56,582        
 
                 
Total
    4,919,266       4,919,268       4,832,388  
 
                 
 
                       
Earnings per preferred share
    0.41       0.52       0.46  
Earnings per common share
    0.41       0.52       0.46  
Earnings per convertible notes linked to preferred share (*)
    0.66       0.79        
Earnings per convertible notes linked to common share (*)
    0.74       0.85        
 
    (*) Basic earnings per share only as dilution assumes conversion.
    Were the conversion of the convertible notes considered in the calculation of diluted earnings per share they would generate a minor antidilutive effect as shown below:
                         
    Three-month period ended (unaudited)  
            December 31,          
    March 31, 2008     2007     March 31, 2007  
Income available to preferred stockholders
    786       1,002       867  
Income available to common stockholders
    1,235       1,571       1,350  
Weighted average number of shares outstanding (thousands of shares) — preferred shares
    1,919,468       1,919,470       1,889,172  
Weighted average number of shares outstanding (thousands of shares) — common shares
    2,999,798       2,999,798       2,943,216  
Earnings per preferred share
    0.41       0.52       0.46  
Earnings per common share
    0.41       0.52       0.46  
12   Other cumulative comprehensive income

F - 16


 

(VALE LOGO)
                         
    Three-month period ended (unaudited)  
            December 31,        
    March 31, 2008     2007     March 31, 2007  
Comprehensive income is comprised as follows:
                       
Net income
    2,021       2,573       2,217  
Cumulative translation adjustments
    (205 )     337       (44 )
Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities
    (6 )     (18 )     315  
Deficit accrued pension plan
    (15 )     (465 )     (9 )
Hedge/Cash flow hedge
    (27 )     6       (10 )
 
                 
Total comprehensive income
    1,768       2,433       2,469  
 
                 
 
                       
Tax effect on other comprehensive income (expense) allocated to each component
                       
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities
                       
Gross balance as of the period end
    294       271       892  
Tax (expense) benefit
    (89 )     (60 )     (306 )
 
                 
Net balance as of the period end
    205       211       586  
 
                 
Surplus (deficit) accrued pension plan
                       
Gross balance as of the period end
    108       134       528  
Tax (expense) benefit
    (48 )     (59 )     (184 )
 
                 
Net balance as of the period end
    60       75       344  
 
                 
13   Pension cost
 
    We previously disclosed in our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2007, that we expected to contribute US$ 324 to our defined benefit pension plan in 2008. As of March 31, 2008, total contributions of US$ 88 had been made. We do not expect any significant change in our previous estimate.
                         
    Three-month period ended (unaudited)  
    March 31, 2008  
    Overfunded     Underfunded     Underfunded  
    pension plans     pension plans     other benefits  
Service cost — benefits earned during the period
    2       16       6  
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation
    54       62       23  
Expected return on assets
    (90 )     (65 )      
Amortization of initial transitory obligation
    3             (1 )
Net deferral
    (1 )            
 
                 
Net periodic pension cost
    (32 )     13       28  
 
                 
                         
    December 31, 2007  
    Overfunded     Underfunded     Underfunded  
    pension plans     pension plans     other benefits  
Service cost — benefits earned during the period
    3       18       6  
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation
    110       76       26  
Expected return on assets
    (205 )     (73 )     (4 )
Amortization of initial transitory obligation
    5              
Net deferral
    (6 )            
 
                 
Net periodic pension cost
    (93 )     21       28  
 
                 

F - 17


 

(VALE LOGO)
                         
    March 31, 2007  
    Overfunded     Underfunded     Underfunded  
    pension plans     pension plans     other benefits  
Service cost — benefits earned during the period
    1       14       4  
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation
    46       48       16  
Expected return on assets
    (86 )     (55 )      
Amortization of initial transitory obligation
    2              
Net deferral
    (2 )            
 
                 
Net periodic pension cost
    (39 )     7       20  
 
                 
14   Commitments and contingencies
 
(a)   We provided certain guarantees on behalf of Goro pursuant to which we guaranteed payments due from Goro of up to a maximum amount of $100 million (“Maximum Amount”) in connection with an indemnity. We also provided additional guarantees covering the amounts payable by Goro regarding (a) amounts exceeding the Maximum Amount in connection with the indemnity and (b) certain other amounts under lease agreements.
 
    Sumic Nickel Netherlands B.V. (Sumic), a 21% shareholder of Goro, has a put option to sell to Vale Inco 25%, 50%, or 100% of this share of Goro. The put option can be exercised if the defined cost of the initial Goro project exceeds $4.2 billion at project rates and an agreement cannot be reached on how to proceed with the project.
 
    We provided guarantees covering certain termination payments by Goro to the supplier under an electricity supply agreement (“ESA”) entered into in October 2004 for the Goro nickel-cobalt project. The amount of the termination payments guaranteed depends upon a number of factors, including whether any termination of the ESA occurs as a result of a default by Goro and the date of such an early termination. If Goro defaults under the ESA prior to the anticipated start date for electricity supply, the termination payment, which currently is at its maximum amount, would be 145 million euros. Once the supply of electricity under the ESA to the project begins, the guaranteed amounts will decrease over the life of the ESA.
 
(b)   We and our subsidiaries are defendants in numerous legal actions in the normal course of business. Based on the advice of our legal counsel, management believes that the amounts recognized are sufficient to cover probable losses in connection with such actions.

F - 18


 

(VALE LOGO)
     The provision for contingencies and the related judicial deposits are composed as follows (Unaudited):
                                 
    March 31, 2008     December 31, 2007  
    Provision for             Provision for      
    contingencies     Judicial deposits     contingencies     Judicial deposits  
Labor and social security claims
    537       395       519       372  
Civil claims
    325       140       311       135  
Tax — related actions
    1,342       627       1,605       613  
Others
    16       4       18       4  
 
                               
 
    2,220       1,166       2,453       1,124  
 
                               
    Labor and social security — related actions principally comprise claims by Brazilian employees and former employees for (i) payment of time spent traveling from their residences to the work-place, (ii) additional health and safety related payments and (iii) various other matters, often in connection with disputes about the amount of indemnities paid upon dismissal and the one-third extra holiday pay.
 
    Civil — actions principally related to claims made against us by contractors in Brazil in connection with losses alleged to have been incurred by them as a result of various past Government economic plans during which full inflation indexation of contracts was not permitted, as well, as for accidents and land appropriations disputes.
 
    Tax — tax-related actions principally comprise challenges initiated by us, on certain revenue taxes and value added taxes and uncertain tax positions. We continue to vigorously pursue our interests in all the above actions but recognize that we probably will incur some losses in the final instance, for which we have made provisions.
 
    Judicial deposits are made by us following the courts requirements, in order to be entitled to either initiate or continue a legal action. These amounts are eventually released to us, upon receipt of a final favorable outcome from the legal action; in the case of unfavorable outcome, the deposits are delivered to the prevailing party.
 
    Contingencies settled in March 31, 2008, December 31, 2007 and March 31, 2007 totaled US$128, US$331 and US$48, respectively. Additional provisions totaled US$22, US$364 and US$45, respectively, classified in other operating expenses.
 
    In addition to the contingencies for which we have made provisions we are defendants on claims where in our opinion, and based on the advice of our legal counsel, the likelihood of loss is possible but not probable, in the total amount of US$2,363 at March 31, 2008, and for which no provision has been made.
 
(c)   At the time of our privatization in 1997, we issued shareholder revenue interests instruments known in Brazil as “debentures” to our then-existing shareholders, including the Brazilian Government. The terms of the “debentures”, were set to ensure that our pre-privatization shareholders, including the Brazilian Government, would participate alongside us in potential future financial benefits that we could be able to derive from exploiting our mineral resources. On April 2008 we paid as remuneration of these “debentures” the amounts of US$9.
 
(d)   We use various judgments and assumptions when measuring our asset retirement obligations. Changes in circumstances, law or technology may affect our estimates and we periodically review the amounts accrued and adjust them as necessary. Our accruals do not reflect unasserted claims because we are currently not aware of any such issues. Also the amounts provided are not reduced by any potential recoveries under cost sharing, insurance or indemnification arrangements because such recoveries are considered uncertain.

F - 19


 

(VALE LOGO)
     The changes in the provisions for asset retirement obligations are as follows:
                         
    Three-month period ended (unaudited)
    March 31,     December     March 31,  
    2008     31,2007     2007  
Provisions for asset retirement obligations beginning of period
    975       859       676  
Accretion expense
    16       23       12  
Liabilities settled in the current period
    (3 )     (8 )     (3 )
Revisions in estimated cash flows
    (11 )     83       14  
Cumulative translation adjustment
    (2 )     18        
 
                 
Provisions for asset retirement obligations end of period
    975       975       699  
 
                 
15   Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
    From January 1, 2008, we adopted SFAS No. 157 — “Fair value measurements”. This Statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years. However, on February 12, 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position 157-2 which delays the effective date of Statement 157 for all non financial assets and non financial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis. For items within its scope, this Staff Position defers the effective date of Statement 157 to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. The adoption of Statement 157 did not generate a material impact on our financial position, except for required disclosures about fair value measurements.
 
    In February 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities — Including an amendment of SFAS No. 115” (“SFAS 159”). SFAS 159 permits companies to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value in order to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. This Statement shall be effective as of the beginning of each reporting entity’s first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007. We expect that the adoption of such pronouncement will not generate a material impact on the Company’s financial position.
 
    As required by SFAS 157, the following table discloses the assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (Unaudited):
                         
    Fair value at the reporting date using
            Quoted prices in active   Quoted prices in active
        markets for identical   markets for identical
    Carrying amount   assets or liabilities,   assets or liabilities,
   
  (Level 1)   (Level 2)
Available-for-sale securities
    731       731        
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives
    49             49  
Short-term debt
    (291 )           (299 )
Long-term debt
    (20,210 )     (5,435 )     (15,481 )
Other financial liabilities
    (562 )           (562 )

F - 20


 

(VALE LOGO)
16 Segment and geographical information
We adopt SFAS 131 “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information” with respect to the information we present about our operating segments. SFAS 131 introduced a “management approach” concept for reporting segment information, whereby such information is required to be reported on the basis that the chief decision-maker uses internally for evaluating segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources to segments. We analyze our segment information on aggregated and disaggregated basis as follows:
Consolidated net income and principal assets are reconciled as follows:
Results by segment — before eliminations (Aggregated)
                                                                                                                                                                         
    Three-month period ended (unaudited)  
    March 31, 2008     December 31, 2007     March 31, 2007  
            (*) Non                                                     (*) Non                                                     (*) Non                                          
    Ferrous     ferrous     Aluminum     Logistics     Others     Eliminations     Consolidated     Ferrous     ferrous     Aluminum     Logistics     Others     Eliminations     Consolidated     Ferrous     ferrous     Aluminum     Logistics     Others     Eliminations     Consolidated  
RESULTS
                                                                                                                                                                       
Gross revenues — Foreign
    5,578       2,861       859       21       72       (2,727 )     6,664       5,904       2,978       841       22       87       (2,863 )     6,969       4,415       3,482       813       14       22       (2,204 )     6,542  
Gross revenues — Domestic
    880       91       193       365       56       (201 )     1,384       1,116       113       217       388       1       (392 )     1,443       770       109       159       331             (231 )     1,138  
Cost and expenses
    (4,500 )     (1,302 )     (925 )     (244 )     (134 )     2,928       (4,177 )     (4,895 )     (1,795 )     (907 )     (275 )     (113 )     3,255       (4,730 )     (3,407 )     (2,564 )     (697 )     (220 )     (20 )     2,435       (4,473 )
Research and development
    (50 )     (70 )           (20 )     (50 )           (190 )     (84 )     (92 )           (26 )     (60 )           (262 )     (16 )     (59 )           (2 )     (36 )           (113 )
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    (288 )     (399 )     (42 )     (30 )     (7 )           (766 )     (262 )     (404 )     (36 )     (29 )     (6 )           (737 )     (197 )     (149 )     (20 )     (25 )     (1 )           (392 )
 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Operating income
    1,620       1,181       85       92       (63 )           2,915       1,779       800       115       80       (91 )           2,683       1,565       819       255       98       (35 )           2,702  
Financial income
    665       217       3       2             (832 )     55       653       227       5       1       1       (829 )     58       528       83       4       2       25       (521 )     121  
Financial expenses
    (1,056 )     (502 )     (147 )     (3 )     (2 )     832       (878 )     (757 )     (352 )     30       (10 )     33       829       (227 )     (1,003 )     (160 )     (14 )     (2 )     (1 )     521       (659 )
Foreign exchange and monetary gains (losses), net
    134       (28 )     20       (2 )     (12 )           112       246       70       38       (5 )     (45 )           304       735       (8 )     45       (3 )     1             770  
Gain on sale of investments
          80                               80                                                                                      
Equity in results of affiliates and joint ventures and change in provision for losses on equity investments
    52             14       34       19             119       63       5       21       40       7             136       83             22       23       10             138  
Income taxes
    (21 )     (331 )     (17 )           11             (358 )     (298 )     104       (30 )     (2 )     10             (216 )     (394 )     (200 )     (45 )     (3 )                 (642 )
Minority interests
    2       (46 )     20                         (24 )     4       (86 )     (72 )           (11 )           (165 )     (21 )     (88 )     (102 )     (2 )                 (213 )
 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Net income
    1,396       571       (22 )     123       (47 )           2,021       1,690       768       107       104       (96 )           2,573       1,493       446       165       113                   2,217  
 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Sales classified by geographic destination:
                                                                                                                                                                       
Foreign market
America, except United States
    323       341       192       1             (203 )     654       417       468       139                   (240 )     784       300       376       203       6             (217 )     668  
United States
    80       583       104       1             (75 )     693       102       517       145             24       (116 )     672       95       650       69             22       (79 )     757  
Europe
    1,883       689       373       16       1       (1,067 )     1,895       1,949       636       378       22             (1,044 )     1,941       1,373       551       348       3             (734 )     1,541  
Middle East/Africa/Oceania
    240       58       44                   (130 )     212       204       134       45             63       (138 )     308       194       111       44                   (103 )     246  
Japan
    618       341       136       1       39       (260 )     875       551       392       134                   (226 )     851       425       526       149                   (214 )     886  
China
    1,874       296       10       1             (796 )     1,385       1,958       400                         (817 )     1,541       1,662       268             4             (695 )     1,239  
Asia, other than Japan and China
    560       553             1       32       (196 )     950       723       431                         (282 )     872       366       1,000             1             (162 )     1,205  
 
                                                                                                                                                                       
 
    5,578       2,861       859       21       72       (2,727 )     6,664       5,904       2,978       841       22       87       (2,863 )     6,969       4,415       3,482       813       14       22       (2,204 )     6,542  
Domestic market
    880       91       193       365       56       (201 )     1,384       1,116       113       217       388       1       (392 )     1,443       770       109       159       331             (231 )     1,138  
 
                                                                                                                                                                       
 
    6,458       2,952       1,052       386       128       (2,928 )     8,048       7,020       3,091       1,058       410       88       (3,255 )     8,412       5,185       3,591       972       345       22       (2,435 )     7,680  
 
                                                                                                                                                                       
 
    (*) Other than Aluminum.

F - 21


 

(VALE LOGO)
Operating segment — after eliminations (Disaggregated)
                                                                                                 
    As of and for the three-month period ended (unaudited)  
    March 31, 2008  
    Revenues                                                     Property,     Addition to        
                                                            Depreciation,             Plant and     Property,        
                            Value     Net     Cost and             depletion and     Operating     Equipment,     Plant and        
    Foreign     Domestic     Total     added tax     revenues     expenses     Net     amortization     income     Net     Equipment     Investments  
Ferrous
                                                                                               
Iron ore
    2,606       510       3,116       (73 )     3,043       (1,467 )     1,576       (245 )     1,331       17,304       664       61  
Pellets
    506       173       679       (40 )     639       (470 )     169       (29 )     140       766       12       798  
Manganese
    31       9       40       (2 )     38       (20 )     18       (1 )     17       82       1        
Ferroalloys
    177       113       290       (28 )     262       (124 )     138       (6 )     132       160       2        
Pig iron
    29             29             29       (14 )     15       (2 )     13       198              
 
                                                                       
 
    3,349       805       4,154       (143 )     4,011       (2,095 )     1,916       (283 )     1,633       18,510       679       859  
Non ferrous
                                                                                               
Nickel and other products (*)
    2,378       13       2,391             2,391       (980 )     1,411       (372 )     1,039       23,376       481       148  
Potash
          64       64       (4 )     60       (29 )     31       (7 )     24       218       3        
Kaolin
    42       11       53       (2 )     51       (56 )     (5 )     (7 )     (12 )     264       7        
Copper concentrate
    222       1       223             223       (106 )     117       (17 )     100       1,898       52        
Alumina and bauxite
    277       7       284       (1 )     283       (274 )     9       (30 )     (21 )     3,801       97        
Aluminum
    284       78       362       (16 )     346       (236 )     110       (12 )     98       902       7       99  
 
                                                                       
 
    3,203       174       3,377       (23 )     3,354       (1,681 )     1,673       (445 )     1,228       30,459       647       247  
 
                                                                                               
Logistics
                                                                                               
Railroads
          296       296       (37 )     259       (172 )     87       (25 )     62       1,748       13       375  
Ports
    11       55       66       (5 )     61       (44 )     17       (6 )     11       1,677       44        
Ships
                                  (1 )     (1 )           (1 )     34             110  
 
                                                                       
 
    11       351       362       (42 )     320       (217 )     103       (31 )     72       3,459       57       485  
Others
    101       54       155       (8 )     147       (158 )     (11 )     (7 )     (18 )     2,951       242       1,351  
 
                                                                       
 
    6,664       1,384       8,048       (216 )     7,832       (4,151 )     3,681       (766 )     2,915       55,379       1,625       2,942  
 
                                                                       
 
(*)   Includes nickel co-products and by-products (copper, precious metals, cobalt and others).

F - 22


 

(VALE LOGO)
Operating segment — after eliminations (Disaggregated)
                                                                                                 
    As of and for the three-month period ended (unaudited)  
    December 31, 2007  
    Revenues                                                     Property,     Addition to        
                                                            Depreciation,             Plant and     Property,        
                            Value     Net     Cost and             depletion and     Operating     Equipment,     Plant and        
    Foreign     Domestic     Total     added tax     revenues     expenses     Net     amortization     income     Net     Equipment     Investments  
Ferrous
                                                                                               
Iron ore
    2,818       531       3,349       (74 )     3,275       (1,522 )     1,753       (222 )     1,531       17,031       958       60  
Pellets
    524       202       726       (46 )     680       (490 )     190       (26 )     164       754       31       741  
Manganese
    21       8       29       (1 )     28       (21 )     7       (2 )     5       79       1        
Ferroalloys
    181       102       283       (26 )     257       (137 )     120       (8 )     112       168       12        
Pig iron
    24             24             24       (16 )     8       (5 )     3       198       5        
 
                                                                       
 
    3,568       843       4,411       (147 )     4,264       (2,186 )     2,078       (263 )     1,815       18,230       1,007       801  
Non ferrous
                                                                                               
Nickel and other products (*)
    2,480       11       2,491             2,491       (1,398 )     1,093       (370 )     723       23,668       705       299  
Potash
          58       58       (3 )     55       (35 )     20       (7 )     13       218       6        
Kaolin
    62       12       74       (2 )     72       (40 )     32       (10 )     22       295       2        
Copper concentrate
    175       28       203       (6 )     197       (146 )     51       (21 )     30       1,841       86        
Alumina and bauxite
    312       10       322       (8 )     314       (282 )     32       (26 )     6       3,687       236       184  
Aluminum
    274       76       350       (16 )     334       (210 )     124       (11 )     113       761       45        
 
                                                                       
 
    3,303       195       3,498       (35 )     3,463       (2,111 )     1,352       (445 )     907       30,470       1,080       483  
 
                                                                                               
Logistics
                                                                                               
Railroads
          322       322       (52 )     270       (194 )     76       (23 )     53       1,735       462       342  
Ports
    11       56       67       (9 )     58       (52 )     6       (6 )           1,371       58        
Ships
                                                          36             107  
 
                                                                       
 
    11       378       389       (61 )     328       (246 )     82       (29 )     53       3,142       520       449  
Others
    87       27       114       (6 )     108       (200 )     (92 )           (92 )     2,783       140       1,189  
 
                                                                       
 
    6,969       1,443       8,412       (249 )     8,163       (4,743 )     3,420       (737 )     2,683       54,625       2,747       2,922  
 
                                                                       
 
(*)   Includes nickel co-products and by-products (copper, precious metals, cobalt and others).

F - 23


 

(VALE LOGO)
Operating segment — after eliminations (Disaggregated)
                                                                                                 
    As of and for the three-month period ended (unaudited)  
    March 31, 2007  
    Revenues                                                     Property,     Addition to        
                                                            Depreciation,             Plant and     Property,        
                            Value     Net     Cost and             depletion and     Operating     Equipment,     Plant and        
    Foreign     Domestic     Total     added tax     revenues     expenses     Net     amortization     income     Net     Equipment     Investments  
Ferrous
                                                                                               
Iron ore
    1,975       475       2,450       (72 )     2,378       (800 )     1,578       (173 )     1,405       13,747       347       44  
Pellets
    508       106       614       (23 )     591       (409 )     182       (18 )     164       709       10       570  
Manganese
    3       3       6       (1 )     5       (9 )     (4 )     (1 )     (5 )     65              
Ferroalloys
    94       43       137       (11 )     126       (107 )     19       (4 )     15       172       3        
Pig iron
    22             22             22       (20 )     2       (1 )     1       165       21        
 
                                                                       
 
    2,602       627       3,229       (107 )     3,122       (1,345 )     1,777       (197 )     1,580       14,858       381       614  
Non ferrous
                                                                                               
Nickel and other products (*)
    3,156       43       3,199             3,199       (2,333 )     866       (126 )     740       18,588       434       294  
Potash
          32       32       (2 )     30       (21 )     9       (5 )     4       187       6        
Kaolin
    42       8       50       (2 )     48       (50 )     (2 )     (7 )     (9 )     280       31        
Copper concentrate
    121       25       146       (5 )     141       (77 )     64       (11 )     53       1,482       40        
Alumina and bauxite
    253       72       325       (3 )     250       (185 )     65       (11 )     54       2,628       114       122  
Aluminum
    324             324       (15 )     381       (179 )     202       (9 )     193       435       15        
 
                                                                       
 
    3,896       180       4,076       (27 )     4,049       (2,845 )     1,204       (169 )     1,035       23,600       640       416  
 
                                                                                               
Logistics
                                                                                               
Railroads
          242       242       (41 )     201       (111 )     90       (21 )     69       748       8       256  
Ports
    3       63       66       (12 )     54       (38 )     16       (3 )     13       837       7        
Ships
    11       12       23       (2 )     21       (23 )     (2 )     (2 )     (4 )     52       8        
 
                                                                       
 
    14       317       331       (55 )     276       (172 )     104       (26 )     78       1,637       23       256  
Others
    30       14       44       (2 )     42       (33 )     9             9       1,070       62       1,644  
 
                                                                       
 
    6,542       1,138       7,680       (191 )     7,489       (4,395 )     3,094       (392 )     2,702       41,165       1,106       2,930  
 
                                                                       
 
(*)   Includes nickel co-products and by-products (copper, precious metals, cobalt and others).

F - 24


 

(VALE LOGO)
17   Derivative financial instruments
 
    We address some market risks through the use of derivative instruments. Considering the nature of our business and operations, the principal market risks we face are:
    interest rate risk,
 
    exchange rate risk, and
 
    product price risk.
    We hedge our market risk only when considered necessary to support our corporate strategy or to maintain our target level of financial flexibility. Our risk management activities are conducted in accordance with the risk management policy, which generally prohibits speculative trading. We monitor and evaluate our overall position regularly in order to evaluate financial results and impact on our cash flow.
 
    Considering the derivatives entered into since January 1, 2007, the contracts set with the objective of protecting against aluminum price volatility were designated as cash flow hedges. The effect of hedge accounting was not relevant to date.
 
    The asset (liability) balances and the change in fair value of derivative financial instruments are as follows (unaudited):
                                                         
    Interest             Products of                          
    Rates /             aluminum                          
    Currencies     Gold     area     Copper     Nickel     Platinum     Total  
Unrealized gains (losses) at January 1, 2008
    626       (36 )     (98 )     (188 )     42       (24 )     322  
Financial settlement
    (27 )     11       25       61             9       79  
Unrealized gains (losses) in the period
    (10 )     (8 )     (174 )     (117 )     (36 )     (16 )     (361 )
Effect of exchange rate changes
    11       (1 )     (1 )                       9  
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Unrealized gains (losses) at March 31, 2008
    600       (34 )     (248 )     (244 )     6       (31 )     49  
 
                                         
Unrealized gains (losses) at October 1, 2007
    649       (39 )     (176 )     (356 )     3       (25 )     56  
Financial settlement
    (200 )     10       16       63       26       5       (80 )
Unrealized gains (losses) in the period
    149       (5 )     67       106       13       (4 )     326  
Effect of exchange rate changes
    28       (2 )     (5 )     (1 )                 20  
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Unrealized gains (losses) at December 31, 2007
    626       (36 )     (98 )     (188 )     42       (24 )     322  
 
                                         
Unrealized gains (losses) at January 1, 2007
    (10 )     (53 )     (318 )     (298 )     16       (20 )     (683 )
Financial settlement
    2       12       29       38       (12 )           69  
Unrealized gains (losses) in the period
    159       (3 )     8       (49 )     (24 )     (6 )     85  
Effect of exchange rate changes
    4       (2 )     (12 )     3                   (7 )
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Unrealized gains (losses) at March 31, 2007
    155       (46 )     (293 )     (306 )     (20 )     (26 )     (536 )
 
                                         
 
(*)   At December 31, 2007, US$ 5 was recorded in long-term liabilities.
    Except for new derivative contracts as described above unrealized gains (losses) in the period are included in our income statement under the caption of financial expenses and foreign exchange and monetary gains (losses), net.
 
    Final maturity dates for the above instruments are as follows:
         
Gold
  December 2008
Interest rates / Currencies
  September 2019
Products of the aluminum area
  December 2008
Copper concentrate
  December 2008
Nickel
  December 2009
Platinum
  December 2008

F - 25


 

(VALE LOGO)
    We consider the effective management of risk a key objective to support our growth strategy and financial flexibility. In furtherance of this objective, the Board of Directors has established an enterprise market risk management policy and a risk management committee. Under the policy, we measure, monitor, and manage risk at the portfolio level, using a single framework, and consider the natural diversification of our portfolio. We hedge our market risk only when considered necessary to support our corporate strategy or to maintain our target level of financial flexibility. The risk management committee assists our Executive Directors in overseeing and reviewing information regarding our enterprise risk management and framework, including the significant policies, procedures and practices employed to manage risk. Our enterprise risk management policy is designed to promote an effective risk management system and to ensure that enterprise-level risks are reported at least quarterly to the risk management committee.
 
    Under US GAAP, all derivatives, whether designated in hedging relationships or not, are required to be recorded in the balance sheet at fair value. A derivative must be designated in a hedging relationship in order to qualify for hedge accounting. These requirement include a determination of what portions of hedges are deemed to be effective versus ineffective. In general, a hedging relationship is effective when a change in the fair value of the derivative is offset by an equal and opposite change in the fair value of the underlying hedged item. In accordance with these requirements, effectiveness tests are performed in order to assess effectiveness and quantify ineffectiveness for all designated hedges. At March 31, 2008, we had outstanding cash flow hedges. A cash flow hedge is a hedge of the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows that is attributable to a particular risk such as a forecasted purchase or sale. If a derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge, the effective portions of the changes in the fair value of the derivative are recorded in other comprehensive income and are recognized in earnings when the hedged item affects earnings. Ineffective portions of changes in the fair value of the derivatives designated as hedges are recognized in earnings. Under US GAAP, if a portion of a derivative contract is excluded for purposes of effectiveness testing, such as time value, the value of such excluded portion is included in earnings. At March 31, 2008, unrealized net gains in respect of derivative instruments which were not qualified for hedge accounting under US GAAP amounted to US$ 311.
 
    Over-the-counter (OTC) forward and zero-cost collar aluminum contracts are used to reduce financing the effect of fluctuations in the price of aluminum with respect to forecasted sales of aluminum and alumina. These contracts have been designated as a hedge to our exposure to variability in future cash flows associated with our aluminum and alumina sales. There was no hedge ineffectiveness regarding these contracts since the inception of our cash flow hedge accounting program. At March 31, 2008, US$ 27 of deferred net losses on derivative instruments were recorded in other comprehensive income. The maximum term over which cash flows are hedged is 24 months.
 
18   Subsequent events
 
    In April 2008 the Board of Directors approved the payment of US$1.25 billion related to the first installment of the remuneration of the stockholders’ equity for 2008.
 
    In April 2008 we will pay additional interest to holders of the mandatorily convertible notes (notes) RIO and RIO P, equal to an amount in U.S. dollars equivalent to R$ 0.819988 and R$ 0.973215, respectively.
 
    In April 2008 we closed a contract for a committed credit facility totaling US$4.2 billion with Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social (BNDES), the Brazilian National Development Bank, available for 60 months and with a 10-year tenor, with a view to financing part of our investment plan for 2008-12, in the amount of US$ 59 billion.

F - 26


 

Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
         
  COMPANHIA VALE DO RIO DOCE
     (Registrant)
 
 
Date: July 1, 2008  By:   /s/ Roberto Castello Branco    
    Roberto Castello Branco   
    Director of Investor Relations