6-K
 

 
 
United States
Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 6-K
Report of Foreign Private Issuer
Pursuant To Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16
of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the month of
March 2008
Companhia Vale do Rio Doce
Avenida Graça Aranha, No. 26
20005-900 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
(Address of principal executive office)
(Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.)
(Check One) Form 20-F þ Form 40-F o
(Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.)
(Check One) Yes o No þ
(If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b). 82-     .)
 
 


 

(VALE LOGO)
COMPANHIA VALE DO RIO DOCE
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
         
    Page
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
    F-2  
 
       
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
    F-4  
 
       
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2007 and 2006
    F-5  
 
       
Consolidated Statements of Income for the three-month periods ended December 31, 2007, September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 and for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
    F-7  
 
       
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three-month periods ended December 31, 2007, September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 and for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
    F-8  
 
       
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the three-month periods ended December 31, 2007, September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 and for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
    F-9  
 
       
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
    F-10  
 
       
Supplemental Financial Information
    S-1  

F - 1


 

(VALE LOGO)
(PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS)
PricewaterhouseCoopers
Rua da Candelária, 65 11° - 15°
20091-020 Rio de Janeiro, RJ - Brasil
Caixa Postal 949
Telefone (21) 3232-6112
Fax (21) 2516-6319
www.pwc.com/br
Report of Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
Companhia Vale do Rio Doce
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of income, of cash flows and of changes in stockholders’ equity present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Companhia Vale do Rio Doce and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements and on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits (which were integrated audits in 2007 and 2006). We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an

F - 2


 

(VALE LOGO)
understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
As discussed in Note 18 to the consolidated financial statement, the Company changed the manner in which its accounts for defined benefit pension and other retirement plans in 2006.
-s- PricewaterhouseCoopers
PricewaterhouseCoopers
Auditores Independentes
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
February 28, 2008

F - 3


 

(VALE LOGO)
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
The management of Companhia Vale do Rio Doce – VALE is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting.
The company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that: (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, and that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Vale’s management has assessed the effectiveness of the company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007 based on the criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission — COSO. Based on such assessment and criteria, Vale’s management has concluded that the company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2007.
The effectiveness of the company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers Auditores Independentes, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which appears herein.
By:
      Name:   Roger Agnelli
     Title:       Chief Executive Officer
By:
    Name:      Fabio de Oliveira Barbosa
      Title:       Chief Financial Officer
Date: February 28, 2008

F -4


 

(VALE LOGO)
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Expressed in millions of United States Dollars
                 
    As of December 31,  
    2007     2006  
Assets
               
Current assets
               
Cash and cash equivalents
    1,046       4,448  
Accounts receivable
               
Related parties
    281       675  
Unrelated parties
    3,671       2,929  
Loans and advances to related parties
    64       40  
Inventories
    3,859       3,493  
Deferred income tax
    603       410  
Recoverable taxes
    1,159       414  
Others
    697       531  
 
           
 
    11,380       12,940  
 
           
 
               
Property, plant and equipment, net, and intangible assets
    54,625       38,007  
Investments in affiliated companies, joint ventures and other investments
    2,922       2,353  
Other assets
               
Goodwill on acquisition of subsidiaries
    3,791       4,484  
Loans and advances
               
Related parties
    3       5  
Unrelated parties
    127       109  
Prepaid pension cost
    1,009       977  
Prepaid expenses
    200       360  
Judicial deposits
    1,124       852  
Advances to suppliers — energy
    574       443  
Recoverable taxes
    199       305  
Unrealized gains on derivative instruments
    673       22  
Others
    90       69  
 
           
 
    7,790       7,626  
 
           
TOTAL
    76,717       60,926  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F - 5


 

(VALE LOGO)
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Expressed in millions of United States Dollars
(Except number of shares)
                 
    (Continued)

 
    As of December 31,  
    2007     2006  
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
               
Current liabilities
               
Suppliers
    2,430       2,382  
Payroll and related charges
    734       451  
Minimum annual dividends attributed to stockholders
    2,683       1,494  
Current portion of long-term debt — unrelated parties
    1,249       711  
Short-term debt
    167       723  
Loans from related parties
    6       25  
Provision for income taxes
    1,198       817  
Taxes payable and royalties
    322       149  
Employees post retirement benefits
    131       107  
Sub-concession North South Railroad
    210        
Unrealized losses on derivative instruments
    346        
Provisions for asset retirement obligations
    64        
Others
    543       453  
 
           
 
    10,083       7,312  
 
           
Long-term liabilities
               
Employees post retirement benefits
    2,204       1,841  
Long-term debt — unrelated parties
    17,608       21,122  
Provisions for contingencies (Note 19 (c))
    2,453       1,641  
Unrealized losses on derivative instruments
    5       705  
Deferred income tax
    5,725       4,527  
Provisions for asset retirement obligations
    911       676  
Sub-concession North South Railroad
    210        
Others
    1,687       618  
 
           
 
    30,803       31,130  
 
           
Minority interests
    2,555       2,811  
 
           
 
               
Commitments and contingencies (Note 19)
               
 
               
Stockholders’ equity (Note 16)
               
Preferred class A stock — 7,200,000,000 no-par-value shares authorized and 1,919,516,400 issued
    4,953       4,702  
Common stock — 3,600,000,000 no-par-value shares authorized and 2,999,797,716 issued
    7,742       3,806  
Treasury stock — 30,341,144 preferred and 56,582,040 common shares
    (389 )     (389 )
Additional paid-in capital
    498       498  
Mandatory convertible notes in common shares
    1,288        
Mandatory convertible notes in preferred shares
    581        
Other cumulative comprehensive income (deficit)
    1,655       (1,004 )
Undistributed retained earnings
    15,317       9,555  
Unappropriated retained earnings
    1,631       2,505  
 
           
 
    33,276       19,673  
 
           
TOTAL
    76,717       60,926  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F - 6


 

(VALE LOGO)
Consolidated Statements of Income
Expressed in millions of United States Dollars
(Except per share amounts)
                                                 
    Three-month period ended (unaudited)        
    December 31,     September 30,     December 31,     Year ended December 31,  
    2007     2007     2006     2007     2006     2005  
Operating revenues, net of discounts, returns and allowances
                                               
Sales of ores and metals
    7,213       6,927       6,451       28,441       16,511       10,767  
Revenues from logistic services
    389       391       342       1,525       1,376       1,216  
Aluminum products
    672       677       674       2,722       2,381       1,408  
Other products and services
    138       129       27       427       95       14  
 
                                   
 
    8,412       8,124       7,494       33,115       20,363       13,405  
Taxes on revenues
    (249 )     (226 )     (181 )     (873 )     (712 )     (613 )
 
                                   
Net operating revenues
    8,163       7,898       7,313       32,242       19,651       12,792  
 
                                   
Operating costs and expenses
                                               
Cost of ores and metals sold
    (3,687 )     (3,053 )     (3,760 )     (13,628 )     (7,946 )     (4,620 )
Cost of logistic services
    (231 )     (207 )     (204 )     (853 )     (777 )     (705 )
Cost of aluminum products
    (486 )     (419 )     (392 )     (1,705 )     (1,355 )     (893 )
Others
    (100 )     (106 )     (31 )     (277 )     (69 )     (11 )
 
                                   
 
    (4,504 )     (3,785 )     (4,387 )     (16,463 )     (10,147 )     (6,229 )
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    (424 )     (287 )     (269 )     (1,245 )     (816 )     (583 )
Research and development
    (262 )     (206 )     (175 )     (733 )     (481 )     (277 )
Others
    (290 )     (190 )     (302 )     (607 )     (570 )     (271 )
 
                                   
 
    (5,480 )     (4,468 )     (5,133 )     (19,048 )     (12,014 )     (7,360 )
 
                                   
Operating income
    2,683       3,430       2,180       13,194       7,637       5,432  
 
                                   
Non-operating income (expenses)
                                               
Financial income
    58       39       181       295       327       123  
Financial expenses
    (227 )     (198 )     (708 )     (1,592 )     (1,338 )     (560 )
Foreign exchange and monetary gains, net
    304       553       204       2,559       529       299  
Gain on sale of investments
          103       311       777       674       126  
 
                                   
 
    135       497       (12 )     2,039       192       (12 )
 
                                   
Income before income taxes, equity results and minority interests
    2,818       3,927       2,168       15,233       7,829       5,420  
 
                                   
Income taxes
Current
    (610 )     (975 )     (314 )     (3,901 )     (1,134 )     (754 )
Deferred
    394       28       (237 )     700       (298 )     (126 )
 
                                   
 
    (216 )     (947 )     (551 )     (3,201 )     (1,432 )     (880 )
 
                                   
Equity in results of affiliates and joint ventures and other investments
    136       165       183       595       710       760  
Minority interests
    (165 )     (205 )     (227 )     (802 )     (579 )     (459 )
 
                                   
Net income
    2,573       2,940       1,573       11,825       6,528       4,841  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Basic and diluted earnings per share
                                               
Earnings per preferred share
    0.52       0.59       0.33       2.41       1.35       1.05  
Earnings per common share
    0.52       0.59       0.33       2.41       1.35       1.05  
Earnings per convertible notes linked to prefered share (*)
    0.79       0.86             3.30              
Earnings per convertible notes linked to common share (*)
    0.85       0.94             3.51              
 
(*)   Basic earnings per share only as dulition assumes conversion.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F - 7


 

(VALE LOGO)
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Expressed in millions of United States Dollars
                                                 
    Three-month period ended (unaudited)                    
    December 31,     September 30,     December 31,     Year ended December 31,  
    2007     2007     2006     2007     2006     2005  
Cash flows from operating activities:
                                               
Net income
    2,573       2,940       1,573       11,825       6,528       4,841  
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:
                                               
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    737       532       379       2,186       997       619  
Dividends received
    112       39       64       394       516       489  
Equity in results of affiliates and joint ventures
    (136 )     (165 )     (183 )     (595 )     (710 )     (760 )
Deferred income taxes
    (394 )     (28 )     237       (700 )     298       126  
Loss on sale of property, plant and equipment
    104       3       57       168       106       26  
Gain on sale of investments
          (103 )     (311 )     (777 )     (674 )     (126 )
Foreign exchange and monetary losses (gains), net
    (266 )     (565 )     (576 )     (2,827 )     (917 )     (237 )
Unrealized derivative losses (gains), net
    (326 )     (338 )     94       (917 )     116       101  
Minority interests
    165       205       227       802       579       459  
Interest payable (receivable), net
    (23 )     9       79       102       36       62  
Others
    46       68       (123 )     115       (93 )     (132 )
Decrease (increase) in assets:
                                               
Accounts receivable
    135       489       37       235       (438 )     (416 )
Inventories
    (558 )     (194 )     865       (343 )     859       (138 )
Others
    80       (467 )     124       (292 )     (12 )     (639 )
Increase (decrease) in liabilities:
                                               
Suppliers
    429       95       189       998       (47 )     279  
Payroll and related charges
    106       121       (72 )     170       (86 )     40  
Income taxes
    (582 )     526       (25 )     393       84       413  
Others
    260       (327 )     208       75       90       154  
 
                                   
Net cash provided by operating activities
    2,462       2,840       2,843       11,012       7,232       5,161  
 
                                   
Cash flows from investing activities:
                                               
Loans and advances receivable
                                               
Related parties
                                               
Additions
    (32 )           (10 )     (33 )     (18 )     (27 )
Repayments
                      10       11       115  
Others
    (1 )     3       (49 )     1       (16 )      
Judicial deposits
    (50 )     (12 )     (17 )     (125 )     (78 )     (59 )
Additions to investments
    (230 )           (46 )     (324 )     (107 )     (103 )
Additions to property, plant and equipment
    (2,747 )     (1,367 )     (1,781 )     (6,651 )     (4,431 )     (3,977 )
Proceeds from disposal of investments
          134       405       1,042       837       126  
Proceeds from disposals of property, plant and equipment
                            49       16  
Cash used to acquire subsidiaries, net of cash acquired
                (13,195 )     (2,926 )     (13,201 )     (737 )
 
                                   
Net cash used in investing activities
    (3,060 )     (1,242 )     (14,693 )     (9,006 )     (16,954 )     (4,646 )
 
                                   
Cash flows from financing activities:
                                               
Short-term debt, additions
    2,021       472       1,151       4,483       4,912       763  
Short-term debt, repayments
    (1,877 )     (472 )     (670 )     (5,040 )     (4,233 )     (849 )
Loans
                                               
Related parties
                                               
Additions
    1       5             259       10       10  
Repayments
    (39 )           (22 )     (273 )     (50 )     (43 )
Issuances of long-term debt
                                               
Related parties
                14             14       15  
Others
    646       54       20,630       7,212       21,993       1,757  
Treasury stock
                            (301 )      
Repayments of long-term debt
                                               
Others
    (114 )     (871 )     (6,908 )     (11,130 )     (7,635 )     (884 )
Proceeds from mandatory convertible notes
                      1,869              
Interest attributed to stockholders
    (1,050 )           (650 )     (1,875 )     (1,300 )     (1,300 )
Dividends to minority interest
    (429 )           (9 )     (714 )     (65 )      
 
                                   
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    (841 )     (812 )     13,536       (5,209 )     13,345       (531 )
 
                                   
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (1,439 )     786       1,686       (3,203 )     3,623       (16 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    (23 )     (52 )     (129 )     (199 )     (216 )     (192 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    2,508       1,774       2,891       4,448       1,041       1,249  
 
                                   
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
    1,046       2,508       4,448       1,046       4,448       1,041  
 
                                   
Cash paid during the period for:
                                               
Interest on short-term debt
    (8 )     (1 )     (1 )     (49 )     (9 )     (9 )
Interest on long-term debt
    (361 )     (324 )     (252 )     (1,289 )     (565 )     (243 )
Income tax
    (732 )     (691 )     (121 )     (3,284 )     (586 )     (481 )
 
Non-cash transactions
                                               
Interest capitalized
    (15 )     (20 )     (30 )     (78 )     (126 )     (86 )
Issuance of preferred stock for the acquisition of Caemi, net of cash acquired
                            (2,552 )      
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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(VALE LOGO)
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
Expressed in millions of United States Dollars
(except number of shares and per-share amounts)
                                                 
    Three-month period ended (unaudited)        
    December 31,     September 30,     December 31,     Year ended December 31,  
    2007     2007     2006     2007     2006     2005  
Preferred class A stock (including twelve special shares)
                                               
Beginning of the period
    4,953       4,953       4,702       4,702       2,150       1,176  
Capital increase
                            2,552        
Transfer from undistributed retained earnings
                      251             974  
 
                                   
End of the period
    4,953       4,953       4,702       4,953       4,702       2,150  
 
                                   
Common stock
                                               
Beginning of the period
    7,742       7,742       3,806       3,806       3,806       2,121  
Transfer from undistributed retained earnings
                      3,936             1,685  
 
                                   
End of the period
    7,742       7,742       3,806       7,742       3,806       3,806  
 
                                   
Treasury stock
                                               
Beginning of the period
    (389 )     (389 )     (389 )     (389 )     (88 )     (88 )
Acquisitions
                            (301 )      
 
                                   
End of the period
    (389 )     (389 )     (389 )     (389 )     (389 )     (88 )
 
                                   
Additional paid-in capital
                                               
Beginning and end of the period
    498       498       498       498       498       498  
 
                                   
Mandatory convertible notes in common shares
                                               
Beginning and end of the period
    1,288       1,288                          
Change in the period
                      1,288              
 
                                   
 
    1,288       1,288             1,288              
 
                                               
Mandatory convertible notes in preferred shares
                                               
Beginning and end of the period
    581       581                          
Change in the period
                      581              
 
                                   
 
    581       581             581              
Other cumulative comprehensive income (deficit)
                                               
Cumulative translation adjustments
                                               
Beginning of the period
    1,003       (464 )     (1,862 )     (1,628 )     (2,856 )     (3,869 )
Change in the period
    337       1,467       234       2,968       1,228       1,013  
 
                                   
End of the period
    1,340       1,003       (1,628 )     1,340       (1,628 )     (2,856 )
 
                                   
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities
                                               
Beginning of the period
    229       205       130       271       127       95  
Change in the period
    (18 )     24       141       (60 )     144       32  
 
                                   
End of the period
    211       229       271       211       271       127  
Superavit (deficit) accrued pension plan
                                               
Beginning of the period
    540       472       460       353       460        
Change in the period
    (465 )     68       (107 )     (278 )     (107 )      
 
                                   
End of the period
    75       540       353       75       353        
 
                                   
Cash flow hedge
                                               
Beginning of the period
    23       14                          
Change in the period
    6       9             29              
 
                                   
End of the period
    29       23             29              
 
                                   
Total other cumulative comprehensive income (deficit)
    1,655       1,795       (1,004 )     1,655       (1,004 )     (2,729 )
 
                                   
Undistributed retained earnings
                                               
Beginning of the period
    6,560       6,233       4,646       9,555       4,357       4,143  
Transfer from unappropriated retained earnings
    8,757       327       4,909       9,949       5,198       2,873  
Transfer to capital stock
                      (4,187 )           (2,659 )
 
                                   
End of the period
    15,317       6,560       9,555       15,317       9,555       4,357  
 
                                   
Unappropriated retained earnings
                                               
Beginning of the period
    10,524       7,952       7,349       2,505       3,983       3,315  
Net income
    2,573       2,940       1,573       11,825       6,528       4,841  
Interest attributed to mandatory covertible debt
                                               
Preferred class A stock
    (8 )     (14 )           (22 )            
Common stock
    (18 )     (27 )           (45 )            
Dividends and interest attributed to stockholders
                                               
Preferred class A stock
    (1,049 )           (585 )     (1,049 )     (1,098 )     (469 )
Common stock
    (1,634 )           (923 )     (1,634 )     (1,710 )     (831 )
Appropriation to reserves
    (8,757 )     (327 )     (4,909 )     (9,949 )     (5,198 )     (2,873 )
 
                                   
End of the period
    1,631       10,524       2,505       1,631       2,505       3,983  
 
                                   
Total stockholders’ equity
    33,276       33,552       19,673       33,276       19,673       11,977  
 
                                   
 
Preferred class A stock (including twelve special shares)
    1,919,516,400       1,919,516,400       1,919,516,400       1,919,516,400       1,919,516,400       1,662,910,956  
Common stock
    2,999,797,716       2,999,797,716       2,999,797,716       2,999,797,716       2,999,797,716       2,999,797,716  
Treasury stock
                                               
Beginning of the period
    (86,923,184 )     (86,923,328 )     (86,927,072 )     (86,927,072 )     (56,627,872 )     (56,629,844 )
Acquisitions
                            (30,299,200 )      
Sales
          144             3,888             1,972  
 
                                   
End of the period
    (86,923,184 )     (86,923,184 )     (86,927,072 )     (86,923,184 )     (86,927,072 )     (56,627,872 )
 
                                   
 
    4,832,390,932       4,832,390,932       4,832,387,044       4,832,390,932       4,832,387,044       4,606,080,800  
 
                                   
Dividends and interest attributed to stockholders (per share):
                                               
Preferred class A stock (including twelve special shares)
    0.56             0.31       0.56       0.58       0.29  
Common stock
    0.56             0.31       0.56       0.58       0.29  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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(VALE LOGO)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in millions of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated
1   The Company and its operation
 
    Companhia Vale do Rio Doce (Vale) is a limited liability company, duly organized and existing under the laws of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The operations are carried out through Vale and our subsidiary companies, joint ventures and affiliates, and mainly consist of mining, non-ferrous metal production and logistics, as well as energy, aluminum and steel activities.
 
    On December 31, 2007 the main operating subsidiaries we consolidate are as follows:
                         
            % voting     Head office    
Subsidiary   % ownership     capital     location   Principal activity
Alumina do Norte do Brasil S.A. — Alunorte (“Alunorte”)
    57.03       61.74     Brazil   Alumina
Alumínio Brasileiro S.A. — Albras (“Albras”)
    51.00       51.00     Brazil   Aluminum
CADAM S.A (CADAM)
    61.48       100.00     Brazil   Kaolin
CVRD International S.A.
    100.00       100.00     Swiss   Trading
CVRD Overseas Ltd.
    100.00       100.00     Cayman Islands   Trading
Vale Inco Limited (1)
    100.00       100.00     Canada   Nickel
Ferrovia Centro-Atlântica S. A.
    100.00       100.00     Brazil   Logistics
Minerações Brasileiras Reunidas S.A. — MBR (5)
    92.99       92.99     Brazil   Iron ore
Mineração Onça Puma Ltda
    100.00       100.00     Brazil   Nickel
Pará Pigmentos S.A. (“PPSA”)
    86.17       85.57     Brazil   Kaolin
PT International Nickel Indonesia Tbk (“PT Inco”) (2)
    61.16       61.16     Indonesia   Nickel
Rio Doce Manganês S.A.
    100.00       100.00     Brazil   Manganese and Ferroalloys
Rio Doce Manganèse Europe — RDME
    100.00       100.00     France   Ferroalloys
Rio Doce Manganese Norway — RDMN
    100.00       100.00     Norway   Ferroalloys
Valesul Aumínio S.A. (3)
    100.00       100.00     Brazil   Aluminum
Vale Australia Pty Ltd. (4)
    100.00       100.00     Australia   Coal
 
(1)   Subsidiary consolidated as from October 2006 (Note 13);
 
(2)   Through Vale Inco Limited;
 
(3)   Subsidiary consolidated as from July 2006 (Note 13);
 
(4)   Subsidiary consolidated as from april de 2007 (Note 6); and
 
(5)   See Note 6.
2   Basis of consolidation
 
    All majority-owned subsidiaries in which we have both share and management control are consolidated. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated. Our variable interest entities in which we are the primary beneficiary are consolidated. Investments in unconsolidated affiliates and joint ventures are accounted for by the equity method (Note 13).
 
    We evaluate the carrying value of our listed investments relative to publicly available quoted market prices. If the quoted market price is below book value, and such decline is considered other than temporary, we write-down our equity investments to quoted market value.
 
    We define joint ventures as businesses in which we and a small group of other partners each participate actively in the overall entity management, based on a shareholders agreement. We define affiliates as businesses in which we participate as a minority stockholder but with significant influence over the operating and financial policies of the investee.
 
    Our condensed consolidated interim financial information for the three-month periods ended December 31, 2007, September 30, 2007, and December 31, 2006 is unaudited. However, in our opinion, such condensed consolidated financial information includes all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for interim periods.
 
    Our investments in hydroelectric projects are made via consortium contracts under which we have an undivided interest in assets and are liable for our proportionate share of liabilities and expenses, which are based on our proportionate share of power output. We do not have joint liability for any obligations, and all our recorded costs, income, assets and liabilities relate to the entities within our group. Since there is no separate legal entity for the project, there are no separate financial statements, income tax return, net income or shareholders’ equity. As confirned by our external legal counsel, Brazilian corporate law explicitly states that no separate legal entity arises from consortium contract. Accordingly, we recognize

F - 10


 

(VALE LOGO)
    our proportionate share of costs and our undivided interest in assets relating to hydroelectric projects (Note 12 (c)).
 
3   Summary of significant accounting policies
 
    The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Estimates are used for, but not limited to, the selection of useful lives of property, plant and equipment, provisions necessary for contingent liabilities, fair values assigned to assets and liabilities acquired in business combinations, income tax valuation allowances, employee post retirement benefits and other similar evaluations. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
(a)   Basis of presentation
 
    We have prepared our consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”), which differ in certain respects from the accounting practices adopted in Brazil that we use in preparing our statutory financial statements.
 
    As from July 1, 1997, when we concluded that the Brazilian economy had ceased to be highly inflationary, we changed our functional currency from the reporting currency (U.S. Dollars) to the Brazil currency (Brazilian Reais), for Brazilian operations and extensions thereof. Accordingly, we translated the U.S. Dollar amounts of non-monetary assets and liabilities into Reais at the current exchange rate, and those amounts became the new accounting bases for such assets and liabilities.
 
    For the Brazilian operations, the U.S. Dollar amounts for the periods and years presented have been remeasured (translated) from the Brazilian currency amounts in accordance with the criteria set forth in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 52 – “Foreign Currency Translation” (SFAS 52).
 
    We have remeasured all assets and liabilities into U.S. Dollars at the exchange rate at each balance sheet date (2007- R$1.7713 and 2006- R$2.1342 to US$1.00 or the first available exchange rate if exchange on December 31, was not available), and all accounts in the statements of income (including amounts exchange gains and losses on assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency) at the average rates prevailing during the period. The translation gain or loss resulting from this remeasurement process is included in the cumulative translation adjustments account in stockholders’ equity.
 
    The net exchange transaction gain (loss) included in our statement of income was US$1,639, US$452 and US$227 in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively, included within the line “Foreign exchange and monetary gains (losses), net”.
 
(b)   Business combinations
 
    We adopt the procedures determined by SFAS 141 – “Business Combinations” to recognize acquisitions of interests in other companies. The method of accounting used in our business combination transactions is the “purchase method”, which requires that acquirers reasonably determine the fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of acquired companies, individually, in order to determine the goodwill paid on the purchase to be recognized as an intangible asset. On the acquisition of assets, which include the rights to mine reserves of natural resources, the establishment of values for these assets includes the determination of fair values on purchased reserves, which are classified in the balance sheet as “Property, plant and equipment”.
 
    Through December 31, 2001, goodwill was amortized in a systematic manner over the periods estimated to be benefited. As required by SFAS 142 — “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” from January 1, 2002 goodwill resulting from the acquisitions is no longer amortized, but is tested for impairment at least annually and reduced to fair value to the extent any such impairment is identified.

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(c)   Inventories
 
    Inventories are stated at the average cost of purchase or production, lower than replacement or realizable values. We record allowances for slow moving or obsolete inventories when considered appropriate, reflecting our periodic assessment of recoverability.
 
    We classify proven and probable reserve quantities attributable to stockpiled inventory as inventory and account for them as processed when they are removed from the mine. These reserve quantities are not included in the total proven and probable reserve quantities used in the units of production, depreciation, depletion and amortization calculations.
(d)   Property, plant and equipment
 
    Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost, including interest cost incurred during the construction of major new facilities. We compute depreciation on the straight-line basis at annual average rates which take into consideration the useful lives of the assets, as follows: 3.03% for railroads, 3.65% for buildings, 3.78% for installations and 3.25% for mining development costs and 7.30% for other equipment. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to operating costs and expenses as incurred.
 
    We capitalize the costs of developing major new ore bodies or expanding the capacity of operating mines and amortize these to operations on the unit-of-production method based on the total probable and proven quantity of ore to be recovered. Exploration costs are expensed. After economic viability of mining activities is established, subsequent development costs are capitalized. We capitalize mine development costs as from the time the development phase commences.
 
(e)   Available-for-sale equity securities
 
    Equity securities classified as “available-for-sale” are recorded in accordance with SFAS 115 “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities”. Accordingly, we exclude unrealized holding gains and losses, net of taxes, if applicable, from income and recognize them, net of tax effects, as a separate component of stockholders’ equity until realized.
 
(f)   Revenues and expenses
 
    Revenues are recognized when title has transferred to the customer or services are rendered. Revenue from exported products is recognized when such products are loaded on board the ship. Revenue from products sold in the domestic market is recognized when delivery is made to the customer. Revenue from transportation services is recognized when the service order has been fulfilled. Expenses and costs are recognized on the accrual basis.
 
(g)   Asset retirement obligations
 
    Retirement of long-lived assets is accounted for in accordance with SFAS 143 – “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations”. Our retirement obligations consist primarily of estimated closure costs, the initial measurement of which is recognized as a liability discounted to present values and subsequently accreted through earnings. An asset retirement cost equal to the initial liability is capitalized as part of the related asset’s carrying value and depreciated over the asset’s useful life.
 
(h)   Compensated absences
 
    We fully accrue the employees’ compensation liability for vacations vested during the year.
 
(i)   Income taxes
 
    The deferred tax effects of tax loss carryforwards and temporary differences have been recognized in the consolidated financial statements pursuant to SFAS 109 — “Accounting for Income Taxes”. A valuation allowance is made when we believe that it is more likely than not that tax assets will not be fully recoverable in the future.

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(VALE LOGO)
(j)   Statement of cash flows
 
    Cash flows relating to overnight financing and investment are reported net. Short-term investments that have a ready market and original maturities to us, when purchased, of 90 days or less are classified as “Cash equivalents”.
 
(k)   Earnings per share
 
    Earnings per share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common and preferred shares outstanding during the period.
 
(l)   Interest attributable to stockholders
 
    Brazilian corporations are permitted to distribute interest attributable to stockholders’ equity. The calculation is based on the stockholders’ equity amounts as stated in the statutory accounting records and the interest rate applied may not exceed the long-term interest rate (TJLP) determined by the Brazilian Central Bank. Also, such interest may not exceed 50% of net income for the year nor 50% of retained earnings plus revenue reserves.
 
    The amount of interest attributed to stockholders is deductible for purposes of taxes on income. Accordingly, the benefit to us, as opposed to making a dividend payment, is a reduction in our income tax charge. Income tax of 15% is withheld on behalf of the stockholders relative to the interest distribution. Under Brazilian law, interest attributable to stockholders is considered as part of the annual minimum dividend (Note 16). This notional interest distribution is treated for accounting purposes as a deduction from stockholders’ equity in a manner similar to a dividend.
 
(m)   Derivatives and hedging activities
 
    We apply SFAS 133 — “Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities”, as amended by SFAS 137, SFAS 138 and SFAS 149. Those standards require that we recognize all derivative financial instruments as either assets or liabilities on our balance sheet and measure such instruments at fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recorded in each period in current earnings or in other comprehensive income, in the latter case depending on whether a transaction is designated as an effective hedge and has been effective during the period.
 
(n)   Comprehensive income
 
    We present comprehensive income as part of the Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity, in compliance with SFAS 130 – “Reporting Comprehensive Income”, net of taxes.
 
(o)   Pension and other post retirement benefits
 
    We sponsor private pension and other post retirement benefits for our employees which are actuarially determined and recognized as an asset or liability or both depending on the funded or unfunded status of each plan in accordance with SFAS 158 – “Employees’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Post retirement Plans”. This Statement, issued in 2006, amended previously issued statements. The cost of our defined benefit and prior service costs or credits that arise during the period and are not components of net periodic benefit costs are recorded in other cumulative comprehensive income (deficit).
 
(p)   Removal of waste materials to access mineral deposits
 
    Stripping costs (the costs associated with the removal of overburden and other waste materials) incurred during the development of a mine, before production commences, are capitalized as part of the depreciable cost of developing the property. Such costs are subsequently amortized over the useful life of the mine based on proven and probable reserves.
 
    Post-production stripping costs are recorded as cost of production when incurred.

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4   Recently-issued accounting pronouncements
 
    In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standard (FASB) issued SFAS 160, which clarifies that a no controlling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements. SFAS 160 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008 (that is, in the case of Vale, January 1, 2009). Earlier adoption is prohibited. SFAS 160 shall be applied prospectively as of the beginning of the fiscal year in which this Statement is initially applied, except for the presentation and disclosure requirements. The presentation and disclosure requirements shall be applied retrospectively for all periods presented. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of such new pronouncement in its consolidated financial statements but believes that it will not generate a material impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or financial position.
 
    In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 141(R), “Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 (revised 2007)”. SFAS 141(R) retains the fundamental requirements in SFAS 141 that the acquisition method of accounting (which SFAS 141 called the purchase method) be used for all business combinations and for an acquirer to be identified for each business combination. SFAS 141(R) defines the acquirer as the entity that obtains control of one or more businesses in the business combination and establishes the acquisition date as the date that the acquirer achieves control. SFAS 141 did not define the acquirer, although it included guidance on identifying the acquirer. SFAS 141(R)’s scope is broader than that of SFAS 141, which applied only to business combinations in which control was obtained by transferring consideration. The result of applying SFAS 141’s guidance on recognizing and measuring assets and liabilities in a step acquisition was to measure them at a blend of historical costs and fair values. In addition, SFAS 141(R) requires to measure the noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at fair value which results in recognizing the goodwill attributable to the noncontrolling interest in addition to that attributable to the acquirer. SFAS 141(R) applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008 (that is, in the case of Vale, January 1, 2009). An entity may not apply it before that date. The effective date of this Statement is the same as that of the related SFAS 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — an amendment of ARB No. 51” (described below). We are currently studying the possible effects which may arise upon adoption of this standard.
 
    In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities”. SFAS No. 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The objective is to improve financial reporting by providing entities with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. This Statement is expected to expand the use of fair value measurement, which is consistent with the Board’s long-term measurement objectives for accounting for financial instruments. The fair value option established by this Statement permits all entities to choose to measure eligible items at fair value at specified election dates. This standard is effective for fiscal years that begin after November 15, 2007. We are currently studying the possible effects which may arise upon adoption of this standard.
 
    In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157 — “Fair value measurements”, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This Statement applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements, the FASB having previously concluded in those accounting pronouncements that fair value is the relevant measurement attribute. Accordingly, this Statement does not require any new fair value measurements. This Statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years (that is, in the case of Vale, January 1, 2008). We are currently studying the possible effects which may arise upon adoption of this standard.
 

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(VALE LOGO)
5   Our privatization
 
    In May 1997, we were privatized by the Brazilian Government, which transferred voting control to Valepar S.A. (“Valepar”). The Brazilian Government has retained certain rights with respect to our future decisions and those of Valepar and has also caused us to enter into agreements which may affect our activities and results of operations in the future. These rights and agreements are:
    Preferred Special Share. The Brazilian Government holds twelve preferred special shares of Vale which confers upon it permanent veto rights over changes in our (i) name, (ii) location of our headquarters, (iii) corporate purpose with respect to mineral exploration, (iv) continued operation of our integrated iron ore mining systems and (v) certain other matters.
 
    Shareholder revenue interests. On April 18, 1997, we issued to shareholders of record (including the Brazilian Government) revenue interests providing holders thereof with the right to receive semi-annual payments based on a percentage of our net revenues above threshold production volumes from identified mining resources. These instruments are not secured by the corresponding mineral reserves and deposits (Note 19 (e)).
6   Major acquisitions and disposals
    In October, 2007 we were awarded, in an auction, a 30-year sub-concession for commercial exploitation of the North-South railroad (FNS – Ferrovia Norte Sul) for US$837, payable in three installments. The first installment, equal to US$412 and corresponding to 50% was paid in December 2007. The second installment, equal to 25%, is to be paid in December 2008, and the last installment falls due upon the completion of the railroad. The remaining installments are indexed to the general price index (IGP-DI) and accrue interest of 12% p.a. from the settlement date of the first installment.
 
    In July 2007, we sold our total interest in Lion Ore Mining International Ltd. (held by our subsidiary Vale Inco), corresponding to 1.8% of total common shares for US$105 generating a gain of US$80.
 
    In June 2007, we sold through a primary and secondary public offering, 25,213,664 common shares, representing 57.84% of the total capital of our subsidiary Log-In Logística Intermodal S.A. for US$179, recording a gain of US$155.
 
    In July 2007, we sold an additional 5.1% stake for US$24 recording a gain of US$21. Since December 31, 2007, we hold 31.27% of the voting and total capital of this entity, which is accounted for as an equity investee.
 
    In May 2007, we sold in a public offering, part of our shareholding in Usinas Siderúrgicas de Minas Gerais S.A. — USIMINAS, an available-for-sale investee, for US$728, recording a gain of US$456. We have retained the minimum number of shares required to participate in the current shareholders agreement of the investee.
 
    In May 2007, we acquired a further 6.25% of the total share capital of Empreendimentos Brasileiros de Mineração S.A. (EBM), which main asset is its interest in MBR, for US$231 and as a result, our direct and indirect stake in MBR increased to, 92.99% of total and voting capital. We simultaneously entered into an usufruct agreement with minority shareholders whereby they transferred to us all rights and obligations with respect to their EBM shares, including rights to dividends for the next 30 years, for which we will make an initial payment of US$61 plus an annual fee of US$48 foreach of the next 29 years. The present value of the future obligation is recorded as a liability and the corresponding charge recorded to minority interests in the balance sheet.
 
    In April 2007, we concluded the acquisition of 100% of Vale Australia (former AMCI Holdings Australia Pty – AMCI HA), a private company domiciled in Australia which owns and operates coal mines in that country, for US$656.
 
    The purchase price allocations based on the fair values of acquired assets and liabilities was based on management’s internal valuation estimates.

F - 15


 

(VALE LOGO)
    Such allocations were finalized based on valuation and other studies, performed by us with the assistance of outside valuation specialists. Accordingly, the purchase price allocation adjustments for acquisitions are as follows:
         
Purchase price
    656  
Book value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, net
    (184 )
Adjustment to fair value of property, plant and equipment
    (441 )
Adjustment to fair value of inventories
    (6 )
Deferred taxes on the above adjustments
    43  
 
       
Goodwill
    68  
 
       
    In March 2007, we acquired the remaining 18% minority interest in Ferro-Gusa Carajás held by Nucor do Brasil S.A. for US$20, which then became a wholly-owned subsidiary.
 
    In October, 2006 we acquired Inco Limited (Note 7).
 
7   Acquisition of Inco
 
    In October, 2006 we initially acquired 174,623,019 common shares, representing 75.66% the outstanding shares of Inco Limited (Inco), a Canadian-domiciled nickel company, for US$13 billion. By November 3, 2006 we had already acquired a total of 196,078,276 shares for approximately US$15 billion, representing 86.57% of Inco’s capital. On December 31, 2006 we held 87.73% of the outstanding shares.
 
    On January 3, 2007, we paid an additional US$2 billion and now own 100% of share capital of Vale Inco. At the date the shareholders of Inco approved the amalgamation of Inco with Itabira Canada Inc. (Itabira Canada), our wholly-owned indirect subsidiary. Pursuant to the amalgamation, Inco changed its name to “Vale Inco Limited” (Vale Inco).
 
    In December 2006 we concluded several transactions to settle the bridge loan aiming to extend our average debt maturity close to the pre-acquisition level (Note 15).
 
    The purchase price allocation based on the fair values of acquired assets and liabilities was initially based on management’s preliminary internal valuation estimates. During the second quarter of 2007, we finalized the allocations based on further studies performed by us with the assistance of external valuation specialists. Accordingly, the purchase price allocation adjustments in relation to the fair value of assets and liabilities acquired set forth below are finalized and the main difference in relation to our preliminary allocation refers to rights identified after the studies. The revision of the allocation had no material effects on the results for the three-month period ended March 31, 2007, as previously reported. Fair values used herein were calculated using current pension and post retirement benefits obligation funded status, current interest rates and sales prices for finished goods, estimated future production and investments, costs, commodity prices and cash flows.
 
    This information relates to our ownership of 100% of Vale Inco´s shares.
         
Total disbursements
    17,023  
Transaction costs
    38  
 
       
Purchase price
    17,061  
Book value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, net
    (4,657 )
Adjustment to fair value of inventory
    (2,008 )
Adjustment to fair value of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
    (12,723 )
Change of control obligations
    949  
Adjustment to fair value of other liabilities assumed
    795  
Deferred taxes on the above adjustments
    3,188  
 
       
Goodwill
    2,605  
 
       

F -16


 

(VALE LOGO)
    The main effects between the preliminary valuation reported in 2006 and final allocations, of US$1,271, reflect the increase in fair value of the nickel mines and the related deferred taxes, which was reclassified to reduce goodwill.
 
    Pro forma unaudited information considers our acquisition of 100% of Inco as though the transaction had occurred on January 1, 2006.
                                                                         
    Three-month period ended (unaudited)     December 31, 2006 (unaudited)  
    December 31, 2006     2006     2005  
    CVRD                     CVRD                     CVRD              
    Consolidated     Inco     Pro forma     Consolidated     Inco     Pro forma     Consolidated     Inco     Pro forma  
Net operating revenues
    7,313             7,313       19,651       5,351       25,002       12,792       4,518       17,310  
Operating costs and expenses
    (5,133 )     (93 )     (5,226 )     (12,014 )     (3,627 )     (15,641 )     (7,360 )     (3,645 )     (11,005 )
 
                                                     
Operating income
    2,180       (93 )     2,087       7,637       1,724       9,361       5,432       873       6,305  
Non-operating income (expenses)
    (12 )     (26 )     (38 )     192       (598 )     (406 )     (12 )     (1,065 )     (1,077 )
 
                                                     
Income before income taxes, equity results and minority interests
    2,168       (119 )     2,049       7,829       1,126       8,955       5,420       (192 )     5,228  
Income taxes
    (551 )     44       (507 )     (1,432 )     (429 )     (1,861 )     (880 )     23       (857 )
Equity in results of affiliates and joint ventures
    183             183       710             710       760             760  
Minority interests
    (227 )     117       (110 )     (579 )     35       (544 )     (459 )     (141 )     (600 )
 
                                                     
Net income
    1,573       42       1,615       6,528       732       7,260       4,841       (310 )     4,531  
 
                                                     
    In our opinion, the unaudited pro forma combined results of operations may not be indicative of the actual results that would have occurred had the acquisitions been consummated on January 1, 2006.
 
8   Income taxes
 
    Income taxes in Brazil comprise federal income tax and social contribution, which is an additional federal tax. The statutory composite enacted tax rate applicable in the periods presented is 34% represented by a 25% federal income tax rate plus a 9% social contribution rate.
 
    In other countries where we have operations the applicable tax rate varied from 3.29% to 43.15%.
 
    The amount reported as income tax expense in our consolidated financial statements is reconciled to the statutory rates as follows:
                                                         
    Three-month period ended (unaudited)  
    December 31, 2007     September 30, 2007     December  
    Brazil     Foreign     Total     Brazil     Foreign     Total     31,2006  
Income before income taxes, equity results and minority interests
    1,299       1,519       2,818       2,062       1,865       3,927       2,168  
 
                                         
Federal income tax and social contribution expense at statutory enacted rates
    (442 )     (516 )     (958 )     (701 )     (634 )     (1,335 )     (737 )
Adjustments to derive effective tax rate:
                                                       
Tax benefit on interest attributed to stockholders
    129             129       124             124       87  
Difference on tax rates of foreign income
          676       676             215       215       425  
Difference on tax basis of equity investees
          (59 )     (59 )           (6 )     (6 )     (93 )
Tax incentives
    7             7       50             50       (147 )
Other non-taxable gains (losses)
    (12 )     1       (11 )           5       5       (86 )
 
                                         
Federal income tax and social contribution expense in consolidated statements of income
    (318 )     102       (216 )     (527 )     (420 )     (947 )     (551 )
 
                                         

F - 17


 

(VALE LOGO)
                                         
    Year ended December 31,  
    2007              
    Brazil     Foreign     Total     2006     2005  
Income before income taxes, equity results and minority interests
    7,769       7,464       15,233       7,829       5,420  
 
                             
Federal income tax and social contribution expense at statutory enacted rates
    (2,641 )     (2,538 )     (5,179 )     (2,662 )     (1,843 )
Adjustments to derive effective tax rate:
                                       
Tax benefit on interest attributed to stockholders
    474             474       343       307  
Difference on tax rates of foreign income
          1,439       1,439       1,004       617  
Difference on tax basis of equity investees
    7       (176 )     (169 )     (200 )     (58 )
Tax incentives
    173             173       194       109  
Valuation allowance reversal (provision)
    16             16       (21 )     3  
Other non-taxable gains (losses)
    57       (12 )     45       (90 )     (15 )
 
                             
Federal income tax and social contribution expense in consolidated statements of income
    (1,914 )     (1,287 )     (3,201 )     (1,432 )     (880 )
 
                             
We have certain income tax incentives relative to our manganese operations in Carajás, our potash operations in Rosario do Catete, our alumina and aluminum operations in Barcarena and our kaolin operations in Ipixuna and Mazagão. The incentives relative to manganese comprise partial exemption up to 2013. The incentive relating to alumina and potash comprise full income tax exemption on defined production levels, which expires in 2009 and 2013, respectively, while the partial exemption incentives relative to aluminum and kaolin expire in 2013. An amount equal to the tax saving must be appropriated to a reserve account within stockholders’ equity and may not be distributed in the form of cash dividends.
We also have income tax incentives related to Goro Project in New Caledonia. These incentives include an income tax holiday during the construction phase of the project and throughout a 15-year period commencing in the first year in which commercial production, as defined by the applicable legislation, is achieved followed by a five-year, 50 per cent income tax holiday. In addition, Goro qualifies for certain exemptions from indirect taxes such as import duties during the construction phase and throughout the commercial life of the project. Certain of these tax benefits, including the income tax holiday, are subject to an earlier phase out should the project achieve a specified cumulative rate of return. We are subject to a branch profit tax commencing in the first year in which commercial production is achieved, as defined by the applicable legislation. To date, we have not recorded any taxable income for New Caledonia tax purposes. The benefits of this legislation are expected to apply with respect to any taxes otherwise payable once the Goro project is in operation.
Effective January 1, 2007 for U.S. GAAP purposes, we adopted FASB Interpretation 48 “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes”. This interpretation prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken, or expected to be taken, in a tax return. This interpretation also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition.
We are subject to examination by the tax authorities for up to five years regarding our operations in Brazil, ten years for Indonesia, and five and six years for Canada, except for Newfoundland which has no limit. Brazilian tax loss carry forwards have no expiration date.
Brazilian tax loss carryforwards have no expiration date though offset is restricted to 30% of annual income before tax.
The reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
(See note 19 (c) Tax – related actions)
         
Balance at January 1, 2007
    663  
 
       
Increase resulting from tax positions taken
    264  
Decrease resulting from tax positions taken
    (47 )
Changes in tax legislation
    29  
Effects of translation from Brazilian R$ into Dollar
    137  
 
       
Balance at December 31, 2007
    1,046  
 
       

F - 18


 

(VALE LOGO)
    The major components of the deferred tax accounts in the balance sheet are as follows:
                 
    As of December 31,  
    2007     2006  
Current deferred tax assets
               
Accrued expenses deductible only when disbursed
    603       410  
 
           
 
    603       410  
 
           
Long-term deferred tax assets and liabilities
               
Assets
               
 
               
Related to provision for losses and write-downs of investments
          19  
Employees post retirement benefits provision
    461       803  
Tax loss carryforwards
    348       265  
Asset retirement obligation
    195       163  
 
           
 
    1,004       1,250  
 
           
Liabilities
               
Fair value in financial instruments
    (173 )     (22 )
Unrealized inflation reestatement effects
    (138 )     (97 )
Property, plant & equipment
    (150 )     (108 )
Prepaid retirement benefit
    (203 )     (228 )
Fair value adjustments in business combinations
    (5,770 )     (5,122 )
Other temporary differences
    (191 )     (87 )
 
           
 
    (6,625 )     (5,664 )
 
           
Valuation allowance
               
Beginning balance
    (113 )     (84 )
Translation adjustments
    (20 )     (8 )
Change in allowance
    29       (21 )
 
           
Ending balance
    (104 )     (113 )
 
           
Net long-term deferred tax assets
    (5,725 )     (4,527 )
 
           
9   Cash and cash equivalents
                 
    As of December 31,  
    2007     2006  
Cash
    424       1,542  
Deposits denominated in Brazilian Reais
    123       237  
Deposits denominated in other currencies mainly United States dollars
    499       2,669  
 
           
 
    1,046       4,448  
 
           
10   Accounts receivable
                 
    As of December 31,  
    2007     2006  
Customers
               
Denominated in Brazilian Reais
    750       517  
Denominated in other curriencies, mainly United States Dollars
    3,311       3,164  
 
           
 
    4,061       3,681  
 
               
Allowance for doubtful accounts
    (100 )     (61 )
Allowance for ore weight credits
    (9 )     (16 )
 
           
Total
    3,952       3,604  
 
           

F - 19


 

(VALE LOGO)
    Accounts receivable from customers in the steel industry represent 51.1% of receivables at December 31, 2007.
 
    No single customer accounted for more than 10% of total revenues.
 
    Additional allowances for doubtful accounts recognized in the income statement as expenses in 2007 and 2006 were US$31 and US$15, respectively. We wrote-off US$6 in 2007 and in 2006 the was no wrote-off.
 
11   Inventories
                 
    As of December 31,  
    2007     2006  
Finished products
               
Nickel (co-products and by-products)
    1,812       2,046  
Iron ore and pellets
    588       325  
Manganese and ferroalloys
    106       94  
Alumina
    44       33  
Aluminum
    132       110  
Kaolin
    42       23  
Copper concentrate
    15       5  
Coal
    38        
Others
    36       40  
Spare parts and maintenance supplies
    1,046       817  
 
           
 
    3,859       3,493  
 
           
    There was US$0 and US$47 million recorded as write down in 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
12   Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
 
    By type of assets:
                                                 
    As of December 31, 2007     As of December 31, 2006  
            Accumulated                     Accumulated        
    Cost     depreciation     Net     Cost     depreciation     Net  
Lands
    110             110       92             92  
Buildings
    4,086       842       3,244       2,438       560       1,878  
Installations
    10,974       2,889       8,085       7,751       2,034       5,717  
Equipment
    5,703       1,709       3,994       3,301       1,016       2,285  
Railroads
    5,819       1,614       4,205       3,964       1,268       2,696  
Mine development costs
    19,270       1,632       17,638       12,703       584       12,119  
Others
    7,146       1,813       5,333       2,753       1,095       1,658  
 
                                   
 
    53,108       10,499       42,609       33,002       6,557       26,445  
Construction in progress
    12,016             12,016       11,562             11,562  
 
                                   
Total
    65,124       10,499       54,625       44,564       6,557       38,007  
 
                                   
    Losses on sales of property, plant and equipment totaled US$ 168, US$106 and US$26 in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Mainly relate to losses on sales of ships and trucks, locomotives and other equipment, which were replaced in the normal course of business.
 
    Assets given in guarantee to judicial processes totaled US$192.

F - 20


 

(VALE LOGO)
Hydroelectric assets
We participate in several jointly-owned hydroelectric plants, already in operation or under construction. We have an undivided interest in these plants and are responsible for our proportionate share of the costs of construction and operation and entitled to our proportionate share of the energy produced. We record our undivided interest in these assets as Property, plant and equipment.
At December 31, 2007 the cost of hydroelectric plants in service totals US$803 and the related depreciation is US$68. The cost of hydroelectric plant under construction at December 31, 2007 totals US$ 735.
Income and expenses to operate such plants are not material.

F - 21


 

     
(VALE LOGO)
13   Investments in affiliated companies and joint ventures
                                                                                                                                                 
    2007                     Equity in earnings (losses) of investee adjustments     Dividends received  
    Participation in             Net income                     Three-month period ended (unaudited)                             Three-month period ended (unaudited)        
    capital (%)     Net     (loss) for the     Investments     December     September     December     Year ended December 31,     December     September     December     Year ended December 31,  
    voting     total     equity     period     2007     2006     31, 2007     30, 2007     31, 2006     2007     2006     2005     31, 2007     30, 2007     31, 2006     2007     2006     2005  
Ferrous
                                                                                                                                               
Companhia Nipo-Brasileira de Pelotização — NIBRASCO (1)
    51.11       51.00       119       24       61       40       2       5       2       12       18       39                               22       16  
Companhia Hispano-Brasileira de Pelotização — HISPANOBRÁS (1)
    51.00       50.89       84       18       43       42       (3 )     3       4       9       15       28                         16       13       20  
Companhia Coreano-Brasileira de Pelotização — KOBRASCO
    50.00       50.00       90       38       45       40       4       5             19       17       26       21             10       21       21        
Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização — ITABRASCO (1)
    51.00       50.90       90       19       46       37             2       3       10       12       21                         8       12       10  
SAMARCO Mineração S.A. — SAMARCO (2)
    50.00       50.00       970       483       546       370       56       67       66       242       229       257       25       25       25       150       225       225  
Minas da Serra Geral S.A. — MSG
    50.00       50.00       60       6       30       25       1       1       2       3       2       (2 )                             1        
Gulf Industrial Investment Company — GIIC (4)
                                                                18       67                                     51  
Others
                            30       23       3       2       1       6       1       (1 )                             1        
 
                                                                                                                   
 
                                    801       577       63       85       78       301       312       435       46       25       35       195       295       322  
 
                                                                                                                                               
Logistics
                                                                                                                                               
MRS Logística S.A
    37.86       41.50       825       285       342       222       34       31       27       117       95       54       24             22       51       41       11  
LOG-IN Logística Inter modal S.A. (6)
    31.27       31.27       342       26       107       91       6       4             8                                                  
 
                                                                                                                   
 
                                    449       313       40       35       27       125       95       54       24             22       51       41       11  
 
                                                                                                                                               
Holdings
                                                                                                                                               
Steel
                                                                                                                                               
Usinas Siderúrgicas de Minas Gerais S.A. — USIMINAS (cost $180) (3)
                            465       744             7       50       31       147       176             7       7       31       48       62  
California Steel Industries Inc. — CSI
    50.00       50.00       326       (2 )     163       175       (7 )     1       4       (1 )     54       21                         11       40       28  
THYSSENKRUPP CSA Companhia Siderúrgica (7)
    11.43       11.43                   388                                                                                
 
                                                                                                                   
 
                                    1,016       919       (7 )     8       54       30       201       197             7       7       42       88       90  
 
                                                                                                                                               
Aluminum and bauxite
                                                                                                                                               
Mineração Rio do Norte S.A. — MRN
    40.00       40.00       459       210       184       164       21       21       20       84       64       64             7             64       77       58  
Valesul Alumínio S.A. — VALESUL (5)
    100.00       100.00                                                       12       1                                     8  
 
                                                                                                                   
 
                                    184       164       21       21       20       84       76       65             7             64       77       66  
 
                                                                                                                                               
Coal
                                                                                                                                               
Henan Longyu Resources Co. Ltd
    25.00       25.00       461       183       115       112       12       12       9       46       31       9       42                   42       15        
Shandong Yankuang International Company Ltd
    25.00       25.00       93       1       23       23       2             (5 )           (5 )                                          
 
                                                                                                                   
 
                                    138       135       14       12       4       46       26       9       42                   42       15        
 
                                                                                                                                               
Nickel
                                                                                                                                               
Jubilee Mines N.L (cost $9) — available-for-sale investments
                            126       79                                                                          
Lion Ore Mining International Ltd (cost $21) — available-for-sale investments(8)
                                  45                                                                          
Mirabela Nickel Ltd (cost $24) — available-for-sale investments
                            72       21                                                                          
Skye Resources Inc (cost $36) — available-for-sale investments
                            44       36                                                                          
Heron Resources Inc (cost $25) — available-for-sale investments
                            34       12                                                                          
Others
                            23       29       5       4             9                                                  
 
                                                                                                                   
 
                                    299       222       5       4             9                                                  
 
                                                                                                                                               
Other affiliates and joint ventures
                                                                                                                                               
Others
                            35       23                                                                          
 
                                                                                                                   
 
                                    35       23                                                                          
 
                                                                                                                   
 
                                    1,672       1,463       33       45       78       169       303       271       42       14       7       148       180       156  
 
                                                                                                                   
Total
                            2,922       2,353       136       165       183       595       710       760       112       39       64       394       516       489  
 
                                                                                                                   
 
(1)   Although Vale held a majority of the voting interest of investees accounted for under the equity method, existing veto rights held by minority shareholders under shareholder agreements preclude consolidation;
 
(2)   Investment includes goodwill of US$61 and US$ 50 in 2007 and 2006, respectively;
 
(3)   Equity method used through November 2006 and available-for-sale subsequently. Dividends received included in equity adjustment from June 30, 2007;
 
(4)   Sold for US$ 418 in May, 2006;
 
(5)   Subsidiary consolidated as from July, 2006;
 
(6)   Investment held through Vale Inco;
 
(7)   Consolidated throgh May, 2007;
 
(8)   Preoperating company; and
 
(9)   Sold in July, 2007 (Note 6).

F - 22


 

(VALE LOGO)
14   Short-term debt
 
    Our short-term borrowings are mainly from commercial banks and relate to export financing denominated in United States Dollars.
 
    Average annual interest rates on short-term borrowings were 5.5%, 5.5% and 4.2% at December 31, 2007 and 2006 and 2005, respectively.
 
15   Long-term debt
                                 
    As of December 31,  
    Current liabilities     Long-term liabilities  
    2007     2006     2007     2006  
Foreign debt
                               
Loans and financing denominated in the following currencies:
                               
United States dollars
    212       192       5,927       10,483  
Others
    64       4       214       152  
Fixed Rate Notes — US$ denominated
          112       6,680       6,785  
Debt securities — export sales (*) — US$ denominated
    53       86       205       259  
Perpetual notes
                87       86  
Accrued charges
    282       139              
 
                       
 
    611       533       13,113       17,765  
 
                       
Local debt
                               
 
Denominated in Long-Term Interest Rate — TJLP/CDI
    586       16       1,148       511  
Denominated in General Price Index-Market (IGPM)
    1       20       1       1  
Basket of currencies
    2       2       6       7  
Non-convertible debentures
                3,340       2,774  
Indexed by U.S. dollars
          107             64  
Accrued charges
    49       33              
 
                       
 
    638       178       4,495       3,357  
 
                       
Total
    1,249       711       17,608       21,122  
 
                       
 
(*)   Debt securities secured by future receivables arising from export sales.
    The long-term portion at December 31, 2007 falls due as follows:
         
2009
    321  
2010
    2,384  
2011
    2,780  
2012
    1,083  
2013 and thereafter
    10,718  
No due date (Perpetual notes and non-convertible debentures)
    322  
 
     
 
    17,608  
 
     
    At December 31, 2007 annual interest rates on long-term debt were as follows:
         
3.1% to 5%
    618  
5.1% to 7%
    11,316  
7.1% to 9%
    2,436  
9.1% to 11%
    119  
Over 11% (*)
    4,281  
Variable (Perpetual notes)
    87  
 
     
 
    18,857  
 
     
 
(*)   Includes non-convertible debentures and other Brazilian-reais denominated debt that bears interest at CDI (Brazilian interbank certificate of deposit) rate plus spread. For these operations we have entered into derivative transactions to hedge the exposure we hold on our floating rate debt denominated in reais. The outstanding amount for these transactions is US$4,234 and the average cost of such debt after the hedge transactions is 5.7%.

F - 23


 

(VALE LOGO)
    The indices applied to debt and respective percentage variations in each year were as follows (unaudited):
                         
    %  
    2007     2006     2005  
TJLP — Long-Term Interest Rate (effective rate)
    6.4       7.9       9.8  
IGP-M — General Price Index — Market
    7.8       3.8       1.2  
Devaluation of United States Dollar against Real
    (17.2 )     (8.7 )     (11.8 )
    Pursuant to the acquisition of Vale Inco we executed various financial operations to repay the initial US$ 14.6 billion bridge loan, used to finance the acquisition, as follows:
    On November 16, 2006, we issued US$3.75 billion 10-year and 30-year notes. The US$1.25 billion notes due in January 2017 bear a coupon rate of 6.25% per year, payable semi-annually, and were priced with a yield to maturity of 6.346% per year. The US$ 2.50 billion notes due in November 2036 bear a coupon rate of 6.875% per year, payable semi-annually, and were priced with a yield to maturity of 6.997% per year.
 
    We issued on December 20, 2006 in the Brazilian market of non-convertible debentures (debentures) in Reais in an amount equivalent to US$2.6 billion, in two series, with four and seven-year maturities. The first series, due on November 20, 2010, US$700 million, will be remunerated at 101.75% of the accumulated variation of the Brazilian CDI (interbank certificate of deposit) interest rate, payable semi-annually. The second series, due on November 20, 2013, US$ 1.9 billion, will be remunerated at the Brazilian CDI interest rate plus 0.25% per year, also payable semi-annually. These debentures can be traded in the secondary market, through the Sistema Nacional de Debêntures (SND).
 
    On January 23, 2007, we entered into a pre-export finance transaction of US$6.0 billion, with a syndicate composed by 30 banks from different countries. The transaction includes a US$5.0 billion tranche, five-year maturity, at Libor plus 0.625% per year, and a US$1.0 billion tranche, seven-year maturity, at Libor plus 0.75% per year. Due to our cash availability, US$2.1 billion of this deal was prepaid during 2007.
 
    During 2007 we settled the balance of the bridge loan with cash, totaling US$2.25 billion.
 
    In addition to the prepayment of both the bridge and the pre-export financing transaction, we prepaid US$ 380 million of our debt during 2007. The total debt so prepaid, as part of our liability management initiatives, was US$ 4.73 billion.
    On December 31, 2007 the US Dollar denominated Fixed Rate Notes of US$6,680 (2006 – US$6,897) and other debt of US$11,511 (2006 – US$14,017) are unsecured. The export securitzation of US$258 (2006 – US$345) is debt securities secured by future receivables arising from certain export sales of our subsidiary CVRD Overseas Ltd. Loans from International lenders of US$82 (2006 – US$106) are guarateed by Brazilian Federal Government, to which we have given counter guarantees in the same amount. The remaining long-term debt of US$326 (2006 – US$458) is secured mainly by receivables of our subsidiaries.
 
    Some of our long-term debt instruments contain financial covenants. Our principal covenants require us to maintain certain ratios, such as debt to EBITDA and interest coverage. We were in full compliance with our financial covenants as of December 31, 2007.
 
    We have revolving credit lines of US$1.9 billion.

F - 24


 

(VALE LOGO)
16   Stockholders’ equity
 
    Each holder of common and preferred class A stock is entitled to one vote for each share on all matters that come before a stockholders’ meeting, except for the election of the Board of Directors, which is restricted to the holders of common stock. The Brazilian Government holds twelve preferred special shares which confer to it permanent veto rights over certain matters.
 
    In September 2007, a stock split was effected and each existing, common and preferred, share was split into two shares. After the split our capital comprises 4,919,314,116 shares, of which 1,919,516,400 are class “A” preferred shares and 2,999,797,716 are common shares, including twelve special class shares without par value (“Golden Shares”). The share/ADR proportion was maintained at 1/1; therefore, each common and preferred share, continued to be represented by one ADR supported by one common share (NYSE: RIO) or by one ADR supported by one class ”A” preferred share (NYSE: RIOPR) respectively. All numbers of share and per share amounts included herein reflect retroactive application of the stock split. The Notes due 2010, series RIO and RIO P, mandatorily convertible into Vale ADRs will have their conversion rates adjusted to reflect the share split.
 
    In June 2007, we issued US$1,880 Mandatorily Convertible Notes due June 15, 2010 for total proceeds of US$1,869 net of commissions. The Notes bear interest at 5.50% per year payable quarterly and additional interest which will be payable based on the net amount of cash distribution paid to ADS holders. The US$1,296 Notes are mandatorily convertible into an aggregate maximum of 56,582,040 common shares and the US$584 Notes are mandatorily convertible into an aggregate maximum of 30,295,456 preferred class A shares. On the maturity date (whether at stated maturity or upon acceleration following an event of default), the Series RIO Notes will automatically convert into ADSs, each ADS representing one common share of Vale, and the Series RIO P Notes will automatically convert into ADSs, each ADS representing one preferred class A share of Vale. We currently hold the shares to be issued on conversion in treasury stock. The Notes are not repayable in cash. Holders of notes will have no voting rights. We will pay to the holders of our Series RIO Notes or RIO P Notes additional interest in the event that Vale makes cash distributions to all holders of RIO ADSs or RIO P ADSs, respectively. On 2007, the amount of additional interest totaled US$ 15. We determined, using a statistical model, that the potential variability in the number of shares to be converted is not a predominant feature of this hybrid financial instrument and thus classified it as an equity instrument within our stockholders’ equity. Other than during the cash acquisition conversion period, holders of the notes have the right to convert their notes, in whole or in part, at any time prior to maturity in the case of the Series RIO Notes, into RIO ADSs at the minimum conversion rate of 0.8664 RIO ADSs per Series RIO Note, and in the case of Series RIO P Notes, into RIO P ADSs at the minimum conversion rate of 1.0283 RIO P ADSs per Series RIO P Note.
         
Note   Twenty Day Market Value   Conversion Rate
Rio P   Less than or equal to US$38.59   1.2957 
    Between US$38.59 and US$48.62   US$50.00 divided by the twenty day market value
    Equal to or greater than US$48.62   1.0283 
         
Rio   Less than or equal to US$45.80   1.0917 
    Between US$45.80 and US$57.71   US$50.00 divided by the twenty day market value
    Equal to or greater than US$57.71   0.8664 
On June 21, 2006 the Board of Directors approved a buy-back program of our preferred shares, in effect during 180 days. Under this program, we had acquired 30,299,200 shares held in treasury at an average weighted unit cost of US$9.94 (minimum cost of US$9.45 and maximum of US$ 10.37).
In October 2007, we paid US$1,050 to stockholders. The distribution was made in the form of interest on stockholders’ equity and dividends. In April 2007, we paid US$825 to stockholders. The distribution was made in the form of interest attributable to stockholders’ equity and dividends.

F - 25


 

(VALE LOGO)
In April 2007, at an Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meeting the paid-up capital was increased by US$4,187 through transfer of reserves, without issuance of shares, to US$12,695.
Both common and preferred stockholders are entitled to receive a mandatory minimum dividend of 25% of annual adjusted net income based on the statutory accounting records, upon approval at the annual stockholders’ meeting. In the case of preferred stockholders, this dividend cannot be less than 6% of the preferred capital as stated in the statutory accounting records or, if greater, 3% of the statutory book equity value per share. For the year ended December 31, 2007, this annual minimum dividend corresponded to US$ 2,691 of which US$ 8 was paid on October 2007 and therefore we accrued the remaining value of US$ 2,683 with a direct charge to stockholders’ equity. For each of the years 2006 and 2005 we distributed dividends to preferred stockholders in excess of this limit. Interest attributed to stockholders equity as from January 1, 1996 is considered part of the minimum dividend.
Brazilian law permits the payment of cash dividends only from retained earnings as stated in the statutory accounting records and such payments are made in Reais. In addition, per the statutory books record, undistributed retained earnings at December 31, 2007 includes US$13,954, related to the unrealized income and expansion reserves, which could be freely transferred to retained earnings and paid as dividends, if approved by the stockholders.
No withholding tax is payable on distribution of profits earned except for distributions in the form of interest attributed to stockholders (Note 3 (l)).
In December 2007, significant changes were made to Brazilian Corporate law to permit Brazil to converge with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) . Such changes will be effective for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008. Future impacts in the local income statement could include alteration in the form of calculating and amortizing goodwill on business combinations, the recognition of exchange variations in foreign subsidiaries, joint ventures and affiliates and related tax effects, among others. Detailed regulation of the impact changes and transition requirements is not yet available and will be evaluated once available.
Brazilian laws and our By-laws require that certain appropriations be made from retained earnings to reserve accounts on an annual basis, all determined in accordance with amounts stated in the statutory accounting records, as detailed below:

F - 26


 

(VALE LOGO)
                                                 
    Three-month period ended (unaudited)        
    December 31,     September     December 31,     Year ended December 31,  
    2007     30, 2007     2006     2007     2006     2005  
Undistributed retained earnings
                                               
Unrealized income reserve
                                               
Beginning of the period
    105       99       109       57       101       130  
Transfer (to) from retained earnings
    (32 )     6       (52 )     16       (44 )     (29 )
 
                                   
End of the period
    73       105       57       73       57       101  
Expansion reserve
                                               
Beginning of the period
    5,726       5,441       3,853       8,485       3,621       3,091  
Transfer to capital stock
                      (3,776 )           (2,036 )
Transfer from retained earnings
    8,155       285       4,632       9,172       4,864       2,566  
 
                                   
End of the period
    13,881       5,726       8,485       13,881       8,485       3,621  
Legal reserve
                                               
Beginning of the period
    724       688       646       970       599       529  
Transfer to capital stock
                      (370 )           (209 )
Transfer from retained earnings
    586       36       324       710       371       279  
 
                                   
End of the period
    1,310       724       970       1,310       970       599  
Fiscal incentive depletion reserve
                                               
Beginning of the period
                                  378  
Transfer to capital stock
                                  (398 )
Transfer from retained earnings
                                  20  
 
                                   
End of the period
                                   
Fiscal incentive investment reserve
                                               
Beginning of the period
    5       5       38       43       36       15  
Transfer to capital stock
                      (41 )           (16 )
Transfer from retained earnings
    48             5       51       7       37  
 
                                   
End of the period
    53       5       43       53       43       36  
 
                                   
Total undistributed retained earnings
    15,317       6,560       9,555       15,317       9,555       4,357  
 
                                   
    The purpose and basis of appropriation to such reserves is described below:
    Unrealized income reserve — this represents principally our share of the earnings of affiliates and joint ventures, not yet received in the form of cash dividends.
 
    Expansion reserve — this is a general reserve for expansion of our activities.
 
    Legal reserve — this reserve is a requirement for all Brazilian corporations and represents the appropriation of 5% of annual net income up to a limit of 20% of capital stock all determined under Brazilian GAAP.
 
    Fiscal incentive depletion reserve — this represents an additional amount relative to mineral reserve depletion equivalent to 20% of the sales price of mining production, which is deductible for tax purposes providing an equivalent amount is transferred from retained earnings to the reserve account. This fiscal incentive expired in 1996.
 
    Fiscal incentive investment reserve — this reserve results from an option to designate a portion of income tax otherwise payable for investment in government approved projects and is recorded in the year following that in which the taxable income was earned. As from 2000, this reserve basically contemplates income tax incentives (Note 8).
    Basic and diluted earnings per share
 
    Basic and diluted earnings per share amounts have been calculated as follows:

F - 27


 

(VALE LOGO)
                                                 
    Three-month period ended (unaudited)        
    December 31,     September 30,     December 31,     Year ended December 31,  
    2007     2007     2006     2007     2006     2005
Net income for the period
    2,573       2,940       1,573       11,825       6,528       4,841  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Interest attributed to preferred convertible notes
    (8 )     (8 )           (16 )            
Interest attributed to common convertible notes
    (18 )     (19 )           (37 )            
 
                                               
Net income for the period adjusted
    2,547       2,913       1,573       11,772       6,528       4,841  
 
                                               
Basic and diluted earnings per share
                                               
 
                                               
Income available to preferred stockholders
    978       1,119       615       4,552       2,568       1,748  
Income available to common stockholders
    1,524       1,742       958       7,092       3,960       3,093  
Income available to convertible notes linked to preferred shares
    16       18             45                
Income available to convertible notes linked to common shares
    30       34             84                
Weighted average number of shares outstanding (thousands of shares) — preferred shares
    1,889,175       1,889,175       1,889,172       1,889,171       1,908,852       1,662,864  
Weighted average number of shares outstanding (thousands of shares) — common shares
    2,943,216       2,943,216       2,943,216       2,943,216       2,943,216       2,943,216  
Treasury preferred shares linked to mandatorily convertible notes
    30,295       30,295             18,478                
Treasury common shares linked to mandatorily convertible notes
    56,582       56,582             34,510                
 
                                   
Total
    4,919,268       4,919,268       4,832,388       4,885,375       4,852,068       4,606,080  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Earnings per preferred share
    0.52       0.59       0.33       2.41       1.35       1.05  
Earnings per common share
    0.52       0.59       0.33       2.41       1.35       1.05  
Earnings per convertible notes linked to preferred share (*)
    0.79       0.86             3.30              
Earnings per convertible notes linked to common share (*)
    0.85       0.94             3.51              
 
(*)   Basic earnings per share only as dilution assumes conversion.
    Were the conversion of the convertible notes to be considered in the calculation of diluted earnings per share they would generate a minor antidilutive effect in the year as shown below:
                                                 
    Three-month period ended (unaudited)        
    December 31,     September 30,     December 31,     Year ended December 31,  
    2007     2007     2006     2007     2006     2005  
Income available to preferred stockholders
    1,002       1,145             4,613              
Income available to common stockholders
    1,571       1,795             7,212              
Weighted average number of shares outstanding (thousands of shares) — preferred shares
    1,919,470       1,919,470             1,907,649              
Weighted average number of shares outstanding (thousands of shares) — common shares
    2,999,798       2,999,798             2,977,726              
Earnings per preferred share
    0.52       0.60             2.42              
Earnings per common share
    0.52       0.60             2.42              

F - 28


 

(VALE LOGO)
17   Other Cumulative Comprehensive Income (Deficit)
                                                 
    Three-month period ended        
    December 31,     September 30,     December 31,     Year ended December 31,  
    2007     2007     2006     2007     2006     2005  
Comprehensive income is comprised as follows:
                                               
Net income
    2,573       2,940       1,573       11,825       6,528       4,841  
Cumulative translation adjustments
    337       1,467       234       2,968       1,228       1,013  
Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities
    (18 )     24       141       (60 )     144       32  
Surplus (deficit) accrued pension plan
    (465 )     68       (107 )     (278 )     (107 )      
Cash flow hedge
    6       9             29              
 
                                   
Total comprehensive income
    2,433       4,508       1,841       14,484       7,793       5,886  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Tax effect on other comprehensive income (expense) allocated to each component
                                               
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities
                                               
Gross balance as of the period end
    271       326       395       271       395       127  
Tax (expense) benefit
    (60 )     (97 )     (124 )     (60 )     (124 )      
Net balance as of the period end
    211       229       271       211       271       127  
Surplus (deficit) accrued pension plan
                                               
Gross balance as of the period end
    134       817       540       134       540        
Tax (expense) benefit
    (59 )     (277 )     (187 )     (59 )     (187 )      
Net balance as of the period end
    75       540       353       75       353        
18   Pension plans
 
    Since 1973 we have sponsored a supplementary social security plan with characteristics of defined benefit plan (the “Old Plan”) covering substantially all Brazilian employees, with benefits calculated based on years of service, age, contribution salary and supplementary social security benefits. This plan is administered by Fundação Vale do Rio Doce de Seguridade Social – VALIA and was funded by monthly contributions made by us and our employees, calculated based on periodic actuarial appraisals.
 
    In May 2000, we implemented a new supplementary social security plan with characteristics of variable contribution, which complements the earnings of programmed retirements and benefits from risks (death, physical invalidity, and sickness benefit). At that time we provided our Brazilian active employees the option to migrate to the “New Plan” (a Benefit Mix Plan – Vale Mais) which was taken up by over 98% of our active employees. The Old Plan will continue in existence, covering almost exclusively retired participants and their beneficiaries.
 
    Additionally we provide supplementary payments to a specific group of former Brazilian employees, in addition to the regular benefits from Valia, through the “Abono Complementação”, which represents a postretirement health care, odontological and pharmaceutical benefit to this group of participants.
 
    Upon the acquisition of Inco, we assumed benefits through defined benefit pension plans that cover essentially all its employees and post retirement benefits other than pensions that also provide certain health care and life insurance benefits for retired employees.
 
    The following information details the status of the defined benefit elements of all plans in accordance with SFAS 132 — “Employers’ Disclosure about Pensions and Other Post retirement Benefits” and SFAS 158 – “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans”, as amended.
 
(a)   Change in benefit obligation
                                                 
    As of December 31,  
    2007     2006  
    Overfunded     Underfunded     Underfunded     Overfunded     Underfunded     Underfunded  
    pension plans     pension plans     other benefits     pension plans     pension plans     other benefits  
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
    2,531       3,743       1,287       1,783       250       78  
 
Liability recognized upon consolidation of Inco
          100       213             3,619       1,225  
 
Service cost
    9       61       20       5       14       4  
 
Interest cost
    306       229       78       246       79       25  
 
Plan amendment
          4                   (76 )      
 
Assumptions changes
                      465       52       13  
 
Benefits paid
    (301 )     (279 )     (63 )     (173 )     (85 )     (22 )
 
Effect of exchange rate changes
    526       607       215       175       (108 )     (41 )
 
Actuarial loss (gain)
    107       (29 )     (79 )     30       (2 )     5  
 
                                   
 
Benefit obligation at end of year
    3,178       4,436       1,671       2,531       3,743       1,287  
 
                                   
    We use a measurement date of December 31 for our pension and post retirement benefit plans.

F - 29


 

(VALE LOGO)
(b)   Change in plan assets
                                                 
    As of December 31,  
    2007     2006  
    Overfunded     Underfunded     Underfunded     Overfunded     Underfunded     Underfunded  
    pension plans     pension plans     other benefits     pension plans     pension plans     other benefits  
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
    3,508       3,078       4       2,781       63        
 
Asset recognized upon consolidation of Inco
                            2,924       4  
 
Actual return on plan assets
    250       85       1       607       202        
 
Employer contributions
    33       372       67       25       84       22  
 
Benefits paid
    (301 )     (279 )     (63 )     (173 )     (85 )     (22 )
 
Effect of exchange rate changes
    697       506       1       268       (110 )      
 
                                   
 
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
    4,187       3,762       10       3,508       3,078       4  
 
                                   
    Plan assets at December 31, 2007 include US$693 and US$73 of portfolio investments in our own shares (US$312 and US$46 at December 31, 2006) and debentures, respectively, and US$48 and US$0 of shares of related parties (US$36 and US$7 at December 31, 2006) and debentures, as well. They also include US$1,116 of Federal Government Securities (US$607 at December 31, 2006).
 
(c)   Funded Status and Financial Position
                                                 
    As of December 31,  
    2007     2006  
    Overfunded     Underfunded     Underfunded     Overfunded     Underfunded     Underfunded  
    pension plans     pension plans     other benefits     pension plans     pension plans     other benefits  
Other assets
    1,009                   977              
 
Current liabilities
          54       77             42       65  
 
Long-term liabilities
          620       1,584             623       1,218  
 
                                   
 
Funded status
    1,009       674       1,661       977       665       1,283  
 
                                   
(d)   Assumptions used in each year (expressed in nominal terms)
                                                 
    Brazil  
    2007     2006  
    Overfunded     Underfunded     Underfunded     Overfunded     Underfunded     Underfunded  
    pension plans     pension plans     other benefits     pension plans     pension plans     other benefits  
Discount rate
    10.24% p.a.       10.24% p.a.       10.24% p.a.       11.30% p.a.       11.30% p.a.       11.30% p.a.  
 
Expected return on plan assets
    12.78% p.a.       11.70% p.a.             14.98% p.a.       14.98% p.a.        
 
Rate of compensation increase — up to 47 years
    7.12% p.a.                   8.15% p.a.              
 
Rate of compensation increase — over 47 years
    4.00% p.a.                   5.00% p.a.              
 
Inflation
    4.00% p.a.       4.00% p.a.       4.00% p.a.       5.00% p.a.       5.00% p.a.       5.00% p.a.  
 
Health care cost trend rate
                7.64% p.a.                   8.67% p.a.  
                                                 
    Foreign  
    2007     2006  
    Overfunded     Underfunded     Underfunded     Overfunded     Underfunded     Underfunded  
    pension plans     pension plans     other benefits     pension plans     pension plans     other benefits  
Discount rate
          5.21% p.a.       5.55% p.a.       5.00% p.a.             5.00% p.a.  
 
Expected return on plan assets
          7.18% p.a.       7.50% p.a.       7.50% p.a.             7.50% p.a.  
 
Rate of compensation increase — up to 47 years
          4.01% p.a.       3.58% p.a.       3.00% p.a.             3.00% p.a.  
 
Rate of compensation increase — over 47 years
          4.01% p.a.       3.58% p.a.       3.00% p.a.             3.00% p.a.  
 
Inflation
          2.00% p.a.       2.00% p.a.       1.80% p.a.             1.80% p.a.  
 
Health care cost trend rate
                6.35% p.a.                   5.05% p.a.  

F - 30


 

(VALE LOGO)
(e)   Investment targets and composition of plan assets
    Overfunded pension plans
    The fair value of the Brazil overfunded pension plan assets is US$4,187 and US$3,508 at the end of 2007 and 2006, respectively. There are no foreign overfunded pension plans assets at the period end. The asset allocation for these plans at the end of 2007 and 2006, and the target allocation for 2008, by asset category, follows:
                         
    Brazil  
    Target        
    allocation for     Percentage of plan assets at  
    2008     December 31,  
    (Unaudited)     2007     2006  
Equity securities
    27%       29%       30%  
Real estate
    6%       4%       5%  
Loans
    6%       4%       4%  
Fixed Income
    61%       63%       61%  
 
                 
Total
    100%       100%       100%  
 
                 

F - 31


 

(VALE LOGO)
    Underfunded pension plans
The fair value of the underfunded pension plan assets is US$146 and US$91 at the end of 2007 and 2006, respectively, for Brazilian plans and US$3,616 and US$2,987 at the end of 2007 and 2006, respectively, for foreign plans. The asset allocation for these plans at the end of 2007 (Brazil and foreign) and 2006 (Brazil and foreign), and the target allocation for 2008, by asset category, follows:
                         
    Brazil  
    Target        
    allocation for     Percentage of plan assets at  
    2008     December 31,  
    (Unaudited)     2007     2006  
Equity securities
    25%             8%  
Real estate
                1%  
Loans
    9%       5%       1%  
Fixed Income
    66%       95%       90%  
 
                 
Total
    100%       100%       100%  
 
                 
                         
    Foreign  
            Percentage of plan assets at  
    Target allocation     December 31,  
    for 2008     2007     2006  
Equity securities
    61%       61%       61%  
Fixed Income
    39%       39%       39%  
 
                 
Total
    100%       100%       100%  
 
                 
The fixed income asset allocation target for the Brazilian plans was established in order to surpass the benefit obligation and to be used for the payment of short-term plans. The proposal for 2008 is to increase the investments in inflation-indexed funds.
The target for equity securities of these plans reflects the expected appreciation of the Brazilian stock markets as well as the volatility of the market and the decrease of the Brazilian interest rates.
The asset allocation policy for the foreign plans of 39% fixed income and 61% equity securities, is maintained fairly close to the policy mix at most times by the use of a rebalancing policy.
    Underfunded other benefits
The fair value of the foreign underfunded other benefit assets is US$10 and US$4 at the end of 2007 and 2006, respectively. There are no Brazilian underfunded other benefit assets in our postretirement benefit other than pensions at the period end.
The asset allocation for these benefits at the end of 2007 and target allocation for 2008, by asset category, follows:
                         
    Foreign  
    Target allocation     Percentage of plan assets at  
    for 2008     December 31,  
    (unaudited)     2007     2006  
Equity securities
                       
Fixed Income
    61%       61%       61%  
Total
    39%       39%       39%  
 
                 
 
    100%       100%       100%  
 
                 
The asset allocation policy is the same for the foreing underfunded pension plan.

F - 32


 

(VALE LOGO)
(f)   Pension costs
                                                                         
    Three-month period ended  
    December 31, 2007     September 30, 2007     December 31, 2006  
    Overfunded                     Overfunded                     Overfunded              
    pension     Underfunded     Underfunded     pension     Underfunded     Underfunded     pension     Underfunded     Underfunded  
    plans     pension plans     other benefits     plans     pension plans     other benefits     plans     pension plans     other benefits  
Service cost — benefits earned during the period
    3       18       6       2       14       5       2       14       4  
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation
    110       76       26       77       53       18       82       56       18  
Expected return on assets
    (205 )     (73 )     (4 )     (144 )     (59 )           (131 )     (56 )      
Amortization of initial transitory obligation
    5                   4                   4              
Net deferral
    (6 )                 (4 )                 (10 )            
 
                                                     
Net periodic pension cost
    (93 )     21       28       (65 )     8       23       (53 )     14       22  
 
                                                     
                                                 
    As of December 31,  
    2007     2006  
            Underfunded                     Underfunded        
    Overfunded     pension     Underfunded     Overfunded     pension     Underfunded  
    pension plans     plans     other benefits     pension plans     plans     other benefits  
Service cost — benefits earned during the period
    9       61       20       5       14       4  
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation
    306       229       78       246       79       25  
Expected return on assets
    (570 )     (247 )     (4 )     (391 )     (63 )      
Amortization of initial transitory obligation
    14                   12              
Net deferral
    (17 )                 (28 )            
 
                                   
Net periodic pension cost
    (258 )     43       94       (156 )     30       29  
 
                                   
(g)   Expected contributions and benefits
 
    Employer contributions expected for 2008 are US$324.
 
    The benefit payments, which reflect future service, as appropriate, are expected to be made as follows (unaudited):
                                 
    2007  
    Overfunded     Underfunded              
    pension     pension     Underfunded        
    plans     plans     other benefits     Total  
2008
    230       319       79       628  
2009
    233       323       84       640  
2010
    235       320       88       643  
2011
    237       316       93       646  
2012
    238       312       98       648  
2013 and thereafter
    1,201       1,482       503       3,186  
(h)   Accumulated benefit obligation
                                                 
    2007     2006  
    Overfunded     Underfunded     Underfunded     Overfunded     Underfunded     Underfunded  
    pension plans     pension plans     other benefits     pension plans     pension plans     other benefits  
Accumulated benefit obligation
    3,166       4,293       1,671       2,524       3,680       1,287  
Projected benefit obligation
    3,178       4,436       1,671       2,531       3,743       1,287  
Fair value of plan assets
    (4,187 )     (3,762 )     (10 )     (3,508 )     (3,078 )     (4 )

F - 33


 

(VALE LOGO)
(i)   Impact of 1% variation in assumed health care cost trend rate
                                 
    1% increase     1% decrease  
    2007     2006     2007     2006  
Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation (APBO)
    261       178       (201 )     (145 )
Interest and service costs
    15       15       (12 )     (12 )
(j)   Other Cumulative Comprehensive Income (Deficit)
                                                 
    As of December 31,  
    2007     2006  
    Overfunded     Underfunded     Underfunded     Overfunded     Underfunded     Underfunded  
    pension plans     pension plans     other benefits     pension plans     pension plans     other benefits  
Net transition obligation / (asset)
    (24 )                 (34 )            
Net actuarial loss / (gain)
    (6 )     (34 )     97       422       (34 )     119  
Effect of exchange rate changes
    94       (7 )     (2 )     66       1        
Deferred income tax
    (22 )     14       (35 )     (154 )     11       (44 )
 
                                   
Amounts recognized in other cumulative comprehensive income (deficit)
    42       (27 )     60       300       (22 )     75  
 
                                   
(l)   Change in Other Cumulative Comprehensive Income (Deficit)
                                                 
    As of December 31,  
    2007     2006  
    Overfunded     Underfunded     Underfunded     Overfunded     Underfunded     Underfunded  
    pension plans     pension plans     other benefits     pension plans     pension plans     other benefits  
Net transition obligation / (asset) not yet recognized in NPPC at beginning of period
    (38 )                 (46 )            
Net actuarial loss / (gain) not yet recognized in NPPC at beginning of period
    491       (33 )     (11 )     736       10       (5 )
Deferred income tax at beginning of period
    (154 )     11       4       (234 )     (3 )     2  
 
                                   
Effect of initial recognition of cumulative comprehensive Income (deficit)
    299       (22 )     (7 )     456       7       (3 )
Change in the period
Amortization of net transition obligation / (asset)
    14                   12              
Amortization of net actuarial loss / (gain)
    (17 )                 (28 )            
Total net actuarial loss / (gain) arising during period
    (480 )     (1 )     108       (286 )     (44 )     124  
Effect of exchange rate changes
    94       (7 )     (2 )     66       1        
Deferred income tax
    132       3       (39 )     80       14       (46 )
 
                                   
Total recognized in other cumulative comprehensive income (deficit)
    42       (27 )     60       300       (22 )     75  
 
                                   
(m)   Net periodic pension cost for the next year
                         
    As of December 31,  
    2008  
    Overfunded     Underfunded     Underfunded  
    pension plans     pension plans     other benefits  
Service cost
    12       64       24  
Interest cost
    314       260       97  
Expected return on plan assets
    (523 )     (268 )     (4 )
Net transition obligation / (asset) amortization
    15              
Net actuarial loss / (gain) amortization
    (6 )     2        
 
                 
 
    (188 )     58       117  
 
                 
19   Commitments and contingencies
  (a)   At December 31, 2007, we had extended guarantees for borrowings obtained by our affiliate SAMARCO in the amount of less than US$1, the denominated currency U.S.Dollar final maturity at 2008 has no counter guarantees.
 
      We do not expect losses to arise as a result of the above guarantees. We charge commissions for extending these guarantees.

F - 34


 

(VALE LOGO)
  (b)   In connection with the Girardin Financing, we provided certain guarantees on behalf of Goro pursuant to which we guaranteed payments due from Goro of up to a maximum amount of $100 million (“Maximum Amount”) in connection with an indemnity. We also provided an additional guarantee covering the payments due from Goro of (a) amounts exceeding the Maximum Amount in connection with the indemnity and (b) certain other amounts payable by Goro under a lease agreement covering certain assets.
 
      Sumic Nickel Netherlands B.V. ( Sumic), a 21% shareholder of Goro, has a put option to sell to Vale Inco 25%, 50%, or 100% of the shares they own of Goro. The put option can be exercised if the defined cost of the initial Goro project exceeds $4.2 billion at project rates and an agreement cannot be reached on how to proceed with the project.
 
      We provided a guarantee covering certain termination payments due from Goro to the supplier under an electricity supply agreement (“ESA”) entered into in October 2004 for the Goro nickel-cobalt project. The amount of the termination payments guaranteed depends upon a number of factors, including whether any termination of the ESA is as a result of a default by Goro and the date on which an early termination of the ESA were to occur. If Goro defaults under the ESA prior to the anticipated start date for supply of electricity to the project, the termination payment, which currently is at its maximum, would be 145 million euros. Once the supply of electricity under the ESA to the project begins, the guaranteed amounts will decrease over the life of the ESA.
 
  (c)   We and our subsidiaries are defendants in numerous legal actions in the normal course of business. Based on the advice of our legal counsel, management believes that the provision for contingent losses is sufficient to cover probable losses in connection with such actions.
 
      The provision for contingencies and the related judicial deposits are composed as follows:
                                 
    As of December 31,  
    2007     2006  
    Provision for             Provision for        
    contingencies     Judicial deposits     contingencies     Judicial deposits  
Labor and social security claims
    519       372       378       234  
 
Civil claims
    311       135       260       117  
 
Tax — related actions
    1,605       613       972       500  
 
Others
    18       4       31       1  
 
                       
 
    2,453       1,124       1,641       852  
 
                       
      Labor and social security — related actions principally comprise claims by Brazilian employees and former employees for (i) payment of time spent traveling from their residences to the work-place, (ii) additional health and safety related payments and (iii) various other matters, often in connection with disputes about the amount of indemnities paid upon dismissal and the one-third extra holiday pay.
 
      Civil — actions principally related to claims made against us by contractors in Brazil in connection with losses alleged to have been incurred by them as a result of various past government economic stabilization plans during which full indexation of contracts for inflation was not permitted as well as for accidents and land appropriations.
 
      Tax – tax-related actions principally comprise our challenges of certain revenue taxes and value added taxes positions and uncertain tax positions.
 
      We continue to vigorously pursue our interests in all the above actions but recognize that we probably will incur some losses in the final instance, for which we have made provisions.
 
      Our judicial deposits are made as required by the courts for us to be able to enter or continue a legal action. When judgment is favorable to us, we receive the deposits back; when unfavorable, the deposits are delivered to the prevailing party.

F - 35


 

(VALE LOGO)
      Contingencies settled in 2007, 2006 and 2005 aggregated US$ 331, US$424 and US$114, respectively, and additional provisions aggregated US$ 364, US$ 439 and US$ 141, respectively, classified in other operating expenses.
 
      In addition to the contingencies for which we have made provisions we are defending claims where in our opinion, and based on the advice of our legal counsel, the likelihood of loss is possible but not probable, in the total of US$2,381 at December 31, 2007 and for which no provision has been made.
 
  (d)   We are committed under a take-or-pay agreement to purchase approximately 16,450 thousand metric tons of bauxite from Mineração Rio do Norte S.A. — MRN at a formula price, calculated based on the current London Metal Exchange (LME) quotation for aluminum. Based on a market price of US$31.60 per metric ton as of December 31, 2007, this arrangement represents the following total commitment per metric ton as of December 31, 2007, this arrangement represents the following total commitment:
         
2008
    269  
2009
    251  
 
       
 
    520  
 
       
  (e)   At the time of our privatization in 1997, we issued shareholder revenue interests known in Brazil as “debentures” to our then-existing shareholders, including the Brazilian Government. The terms of the “debentures”, were set to ensure that our pre-privatization shareholders, including the Brazilian Government, would participate alongside us in potential future financial benefits that we are able to derive from exploiting our mineral resources.
 
      In preparation for the issuance of the debentures, we issued series B preferred shares on a one-for-one basis to all holders of our common shares and series A preferred shares. We then exchanged all of the series B shares for the debentures at par value. The debentures are not redeemable or convertible, and do not trade on a stapled basis or otherwise with our common or preferred shares. During 2002 we registered the debentures with the Brazilian Securities Commissions (CVM) in order to permit trading.
 
      Under the terms of the debentures, holders will have the right to receive semi-annual payments equal to an agreed percentage of our net revenues (revenues less value added tax) from certain identified mineral resources that we owned as of May 1997, to the extent that we exceed defined threshold production volumes of these resources, and from the sale of mineral rights that we owned as of May 1997. Our obligation to make payments to the holders will cease when the relevant mineral resources are exhausted at which time we are required to repay the original par value plus accrued interest. Based on current production levels, and estimates for new projects, we began payments relating to copper resources in 2004 and expect to start payments relating to iron ore resources from approximately 2020 for our Northern System and 2030 for our Southern System in Brazil, and payments related to other mineral resources at the end of the current decade.

F - 36


 

(VALE LOGO)
      The table below summarizes the amounts we will be required to pay under the debentures based on the net revenues we earn from the identified mineral resources and the sale of mineral rights.
         
Area   Mineral   Required Payments by CVRD
Southern System   Iron ore   1.8% of net revenue, after total sales from May 1997 exceeds 1.7 billion tons.
         
Northern System   Iron ore   1.8% of net revenue, after total sales from May 1997 exceeds 1.2 billion tons.
         
Pojuca, Andorinhas, Liberdade and Sossego
  Gold and copper   2.5% of net revenue from the beginning of commercialization.
         
Igarapé Bahia and Alemão
  Gold and copper   2.5% of net revenue, after total sales from May 1997 exceeds 70 tons of gold.
         
Other areas, excluding
Carajás / Serra Leste
  Gold   2.5% of net revenue.
         
Other areas owned as of May 1997
  Other minerals   1% of net revenue, 4 years after the beginning of the commercialization.
         
All areas
  Sale of mineral rights owned as of May 1997   1% of the sales price.
      At October 1, 2007 and March 30, 2007 we paid remuneration on these “debentures” of US$5 and US$6, respectively. During 2007 we paid US$11 and during 2006 we paid US$6.
  (f)   We use various judgments and assumptions when measuring our asset retirement obligations. Changes in circumstances, law or technology may affect our estimates and we periodically review the amounts accrued and adjust them as necessary. Our accruals do not reflect unasserted claims because we are currently not aware of any such issues. Also the amounts provided are not reduced by any potential recoveries under cost sharing, insurance or indemnification arrangements because such recoveries are considered uncertain.
The changes in the provisions for asset retirement obligations are as follows:
                                                 
    Three-month period ended (unaudited)        
    December     September     December     Year ended December 31,  
    31, 2007     30, 2007     31, 2006     2007     2006     2005  
Provisions for asset retirement obligations beginning of period
    859       760       258       676       225       134  
Liability recognized upon consolidation of Inco
                178             178        
Accretion expense
    23       42       186       84       205       14  
Liabilities settled in the current period
  (8 )   (2 )   (4 )   (15 )   (9 )   (9 )
Revisions in estimated cash flows
    83             59       83       59       67  
Cumulative translation adjustment
    18       59     (1 )     147       18       19  
                                   
Provisions for asset retirement obligations end of period
    975       859       676       975       676       225  
                                   

F - 37


 

(VALE LOGO)
  (g)   Description of Leasing Arrangements
 
      We conduct part of our railroad operation from leased facilities. The 30-year lease, renewable for a further 30 years, expires in August, 2026 and is classified as an operating lease. At the end of the lease term, we are required to return the concession and the lease assets. In most cases, management expects that in the normal course of business, leases will be renewed.
 
      Operating Leases
 
      The following is a schedule by year of future minimum rental payments required under operating leases that have initial or remaining non-cancelable lease terms in excess of one year as of December 31, 2007:
         
Year ending December 31:        
2008
    62  
2009
    62  
2010
    62  
2012
    62  
2012 thereafter
    888  
 
       
Total minimum payments required
    1,136  
 
       
      The total expenses of operating leases in 2007, 2006 and 2005 was US$62, US$48 and US$42, respectively.
20     Segment and geographical information
 
      We adopt SFAS 131 “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information” with respect to the information we present about our operating segments. SFAS 131 introduced a “management approach” concept for reporting segment information, whereby such information is required to be reported on the basis that the chief decision-maker uses internally for evaluating segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources to segments. We analyze our segment information on aggregated and disaggregated basis as follows:
 
      Ferrous products — comprises iron ore mining and pellet production, as well as our Brazilian Northern and Southern transportation systems, including railroads, ports and terminals, as they pertain to mining operations. Manganese mining and ferroalloys are also included in this segment.
 
      Non-ferrous – comprises the production of non-ferrous minerals, including nickel (co-products and by-products), potash, kaolin and copper.
 
      Logistics – comprises our transportation systems as they pertain to the operation of our ships, ports and railroads for third-party cargos.
 
      Holdings – divided into the following sub-groups:
    Aluminum — comprises aluminum trading activities, alumina refining and aluminum metal smelting and investments in joint ventures and affiliates engaged in bauxite mining.
 
    Others — comprises our investments in joint ventures and affiliates engaged in other businesses.
    Information presented to senior management with respect to the performance of each segment is generally derived directly from the accounting records maintained in accordance with accounting practices adopted in Brazil together with certain minor inter-segment allocations.

F - 38


 

(VALE LOGO)
Consolidated net income and principal assets are reconciled as follows:
Results by segment — before eliminations (Aggregated)
                                                                                                                                                                         
    Three-month period ended (unaudited)  
    December 31, 2007     September 30, 2007     December 31, 2006  
            Non             Holdings                             Non             Holdings                             Non             Holdings              
    Ferrous     ferrous     Logistics     Aluminum     Others     Eliminations     Consolidated     Ferrous     ferrous     Logistics     Aluminum     Others     Eliminations     Consolidated     Ferrous     ferrous     Logistics     Aluminum     Others     Eliminations     Consolidated  
RESULTS
                                                                                                                                                                       
Gross revenues — Foreign
    5,904       2,978       22       841       87       (2,863 )     6,969       5,649       2,902       11       877       85       (2,748 )     6,776       4,237       3,182       23       841       15       (1,953 )     6,345  
Gross revenues — Domestic
    1,116       113       388       217       1       (392 )     1,443       1,120       106       395       211             (484 )     1,348       736       100       336       136             (159 )     1,149  
Cost and expenses
    (4,895 )     (1,795 )     (275 )     (907 )     (113 )     3,255       (4,730 )     (4,570 )     (1,435 )     (235 )     (837 )     (111 )     3,232       (3,956 )     (3,340 )     (2,591 )     (226 )     (709 )     (6 )     2,112       (4,760 )
Research and development
    (84 )     (92 )     (26 )           (60 )           (262 )     (44 )     (98 )     (8 )           (56 )           (206 )     (36 )     (85 )     (5 )           (49 )           (175 )
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    (262 )     (404 )     (29 )     (36 )     (6 )           (737 )     (236 )     (238 )     (25 )     (26 )     (7 )           (532 )     (182 )     (149 )     (25 )     (21 )     (2 )           (379 )
 
                                                                                                                             
Operating income
    1,779       800       80       115       (91 )           2,683       1,919       1,237       138       225       (89 )           3,430       1,415       457       103       247       (42 )           2,180  
Financial income
    653       227       1       5       1       (829 )     58       665       59       3       4       (1 )     (691 )     39       265       95       8       7             (194 )     181  
Financial expenses
    (757 )     (352 )     (10 )     30       33       829       (227 )     (537 )     (364 )     (4 )     60       (44 )     691       (198 )     (646 )     (80 )     (3 )     (169 )     (4 )     194       (708 )
Foreign exchange and monetary gains (losses), net
    246       70       (5 )     38       (45 )           304       433       44       (2 )     37       41             553       (26 )     209       (4 )     23       2             204  
Gain on sale of investments
                                                    81       20             2             103       80                         231             311  
Equity in results of affiliates and joint ventures and change in provision for losses on equity investments
    63       5       40       21       7             136       86       4       36       21       18             165       77             27       20       59             183  
Income taxes
    (298 )     104       (2 )     (30 )     10             (216 )     (612 )     (248 )     (4 )     (83 )                 (947 )     (235 )     (251 )     (9 )     (56 )                 (551 )
Minority interests
    4       (86 )           (72 )     (11 )           (165 )           (120 )           (96 )     11             (205 )     (19 )     (190 )           (18 )                 (227 )
 
                                                                                                                             
Net income
    1,690       768       104       107       (96 )           2,573       1,954       693       187       168       (62 )           2,940       911       240       122       54       246             1,573  
 
                                                                                                                             
 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Sales classified by geographic destination:
                                                                                                                                                                       
Foreign market
                                                                                                                                                                       
America, except United States
    417       468             139             (240 )     784       369       369       3       227             (272 )     696       326       437       9       206             (249 )     729  
United States
    102       517             145       24       (116 )     672       115       564             52       17       (57 )     691       86       440             66       15       (49 )     558  
Europe
    1,949       636       22       378             (1,044 )     1,941       1,834       715       8       398             (980 )     1,975       1,575       497       6       316             (700 )     1,694  
Middle East/Africa/Oceania
    204       134             45       63       (138 )     308       194       85             38       68       (82 )     303       198       60       1       73             (58 )     274  
Japan
    551       392             134             (226 )     851       638       472             146             (277 )     979       536       473             143             (220 )     932  
China
    1,958       400                         (817 )     1,541       2,061       286                         (860 )     1,487       1,281       446       8       26             (486 )     1,275  
Asia, other than Japan and China
    723       431                         (282 )     872       438       411             16             (220 )     645       235       828       (1 )     11             (190 )     883  
 
                                                                                                                             
 
    5,904       2,978       22       841       87       (2,863 )     6,969       5,649       2,902       11       877       85       (2,748 )     6,776       4,237       3,181       23       841       15       (1,952 )     6,345  
Domestic market
    1,116       113       388       217       1       (392 )     1,443       1,120       106       395       211             (484 )     1,348       736       100       336       136             (159 )     1,149  
 
                                                                                                                             
 
    7,020       3,091       410       1,058       88       (3,255 )     8,412       6,769       3,008       406       1,088       85       (3,232 )     8,124       4,973       3,281       359       977       15       (2,111 )     7,494  
 
                                                                                                                             

F - 39


 

(VALE LOGO)
Operating segment – after eliminations (Disaggregated)
                                                                                                 
    As of and for the three-month period ended (unaudited)  
    December 31, 2007  
    Revenues  
                                                                            Property,     Addition to        
                                        Depreciation,             Plant and     Property,        
        Value     Net     Cost and             depletion and     Operating     Equipment,     Plant and        
    Foreign     Domestic     Total     added tax     revenues     expenses     Net     amortization     income     Net     Equipment     Investments  
Ferrous
                                                                                               
Iron ore
    2,818       531       3,349       (74 )     3,275       (1,522 )     1,753       (222 )     1,531       17,031       958       60  
Pellets
    524       202       726       (46 )     680       (490 )     190       (26 )     164       754       31       741  
Manganese
    21       8       29       (1 )     28       (21 )     7       (2 )     5       79       1        
Ferroalloys
    181       102       283       (26 )     257       (137 )     120       (8 )     112       168       12        
 
                                                                       
 
    3,544       843       4,387       (147 )     4,240       (2,170 )     2,070       (258 )     1,812       18,032       1,002       801  
 
                                                                                               
Non ferrous
                                                                                               
Nickel and other products (*)
    2,480       11       2,491             2,491       (1,398 )     1,093       (370 )     723       23,668       705       299  
Potash
          58       58       (3 )     55       (35 )     20       (7 )     13       218       6        
Kaolin
    62       12       74       (2 )     72       (40 )     32       (10 )     22       295       2        
Copper concentrate
    175       28       203       (6 )     197       (146 )     51       (21 )     30       1,841       86        
 
                                                                       
 
    2,717       109       2,826       (11 )     2,815       (1,619 )     1,196       (408 )     788       26,022       799       299  
 
                                                                                               
Aluminum
                                                                                               
Alumina and bauxite
    312       10       322       (8 )     314       (282 )     32       (26 )     6       3,687       236       184  
Aluminum
    274       76       350       (16 )     334       (210 )     124       (11 )     113       761       45        
 
                                                                       
 
    586       86       672       (24 )     648       (492 )     156       (37 )     119       4,448       281       184  
 
                                                                                               
Logistics
                                                                                               
Railroads
          322       322       (52 )     270       (194 )     76       (23 )     53       1,735       462       342  
Ports
    11       56       67       (9 )     58       (52 )     6       (6 )           1,371       58        
Ships
                                                          36             107  
 
                                                                       
 
    11       378       389       (61 )     328       (246 )     82       (29 )     53       3,142       520       449  
Others
    111       27       138       (6 )     132       (216 )     (84 )     (5 )     (89 )     2,981       145       1,189  
 
                                                                       
 
    6,969       1,443       8,412       (249 )     8,163       (4,743 )     3,420       (737 )     2,683       54,625       2,747       2,922  
 
                                                                       
 
(*)   Includes nickel co-products and by-products (copper, precious metals, cobalt and others).

F - 40


 

(LOGO)
Operating segment — after eliminations (Disaggregated)
                                                                                                 
    As of and for the three-month period ended (unaudited)  
    September 30, 2007  
    Revenues                                                                    
                                                                            Property,     Addition to        
                                                            Depreciation,             Plant and     Property,        
                            Value     Net     Cost and             depletion and     Operating     Equipment,     Plant and        
    Foreign     Domestic     Total     added tax     revenues     expenses     Net     amortization     income     Net     Equipment     Investments  
Ferrous
                                                                                               
Iron ore
    2,696       514       3,210       (76 )     3,134       (1,146 )     1,988       (196 )     1,792       15,071       559       53  
Pellets
    556       161       717       (37 )     680       (511 )     169       (23 )     146       1,529       7       681  
Manganese
    8       5       13       (2 )     11       (19 )     (8 )     (2 )     (10 )     72              
Ferroalloys
    90       76       166       (20 )     146       (96 )     50       (6 )     44       178       3        
 
                                                                       
 
    3,350       756       4,106       (135 )     3,971       (1,772 )     2,199       (227 )     1,972       16,850       569       734  
 
                                                                                               
Non ferrous
                                                                                               
Nickel and other products (*)
    2,514       13       2,527             2,527       (1,143 )     1,384       (211 )     1,173       23,170       510       269  
Potash
          49       49       (2 )     47       (28 )     19       (5 )     14       188       4        
Kaolin
    51       8       59       (3 )     56       (76 )     (20 )     (9 )     (29 )     298       (1 )      
Copper concentrate
    150       36       186       (8 )     178       (117 )     61       (13 )     48       1,747       30        
 
                                                                       
 
    2,715       106       2,821       (13 )     2,808       (1,364 )     1,444       (238 )     1,206       25,403       543       269  
 
                                                                                               
Aluminum
                                                                                               
Alumina and bauxite
    296             296       10       306       (233 )     73       (16 )     57       3,369       197       163  
Aluminum
    307       74       381       (16 )     365       (190 )     175       (12 )     163       717       10        
 
                                                                       
 
    603       74       677       (6 )     671       (423 )     248       (28 )     220       4,086       207       163  
 
                                                                                               
Logistics
                                                                                               
Railroads
          323       323       (54 )     269       (166 )     103       (23 )     80       840       16       397  
Ports
          58       58       (13 )     45       (42 )     3       (6 )     (3 )     1,148       24        
Ships
          10       10             10       (6 )     4       (1 )     3       39              
 
                                                                       
 
          391       391       (67 )     324       (214 )     110       (30 )     80       2,027       40       397  
Others
    108       21       129       (5 )     124       (163 )     (39 )     (9 )     (48 )     2,440       8       1,032  
 
                                                                       
 
    6,776       1,348       8,124       (226 )     7,898       (3,936 )     3,962       (532 )     3,430       50,806       1,367       2,595  
 
                                                                       
 
(*)   Includes nickel co-products and by-products (copper, precious metals, cobalt and others).

F - 41


 

(LOGO)
Operating segment — after eliminations (Disaggregated)
                                                                                                 
    As of and for the three-month period ended (unaudited)  
    December 31, 2006  
    Revenues                                                                    
                                                                            Property,     Addition to        
                                                            Depreciation,             Plant and     Property,        
                            Value     Net     Cost and             depletion and     Operating     Equipment,     Plant and        
    Foreign     Domestic     Total     added tax     revenues     expenses     Net     amortization     income     Net     Equipment     Investments  
Ferrous
                                                                                               
Iron ore
    2,163       484       2,647       (59 )     2,588       (1,183 )     1,405       (152 )     1,253       13,235       820       48  
Pellets
    432       112       544       (24 )     520       (311 )     209       (17 )     192       593       61       529  
Manganese
    11       4       15             15       (56 )     (41 )     (1 )     (42 )     65       7        
Ferroalloys
    99       48       147       (12 )     135       (120 )     15       (5 )     10       186       11        
 
                                                                       
 
    2,705       648       3,353       (95 )     3,258       (1,670 )     1,588       (175 )     1,413       14,079       899       577  
 
                                                                                               
Non ferrous
                                                                                               
Nickel and other products
    2,786       16       2,802             2,802       (2,267 )     535       (124 )     411       17,193       483       222  
Potash
          43       43       (2 )     41       (26 )     15       (7 )     8       178       7        
Kaolin
    62       8       70       (4 )     66       (63 )     3       (6 )     (3 )     249       19        
Copper concentrate
    152       31       183       (8 )     175       (67 )     108       (16 )     92       1,386       41        
 
                                                                       
 
    3,000       98       3,098       (14 )     3,084       (2,423 )     661       (153 )     508       19,006       550       222  
 
                                                                                               
Aluminum
                                                                                               
Alumina and bauxite
    346             346       2       348       (246 )     102       (13 )     89       2,414       265       164  
Aluminum
    263       65       328       (14 )     314       (143 )     171       (7 )     164       415       26        
 
                                                                       
 
    609       65       674       (12 )     662       (389 )     273       (20 )     253       2,829       291       164  
 
                                                                                               
Logistics
                                                                                               
Railroads
          247       247       (45 )     202       (110 )     92       (17 )     75       720       26       222  
Ports
    4       65       69       (12 )     57       (39 )     18       (4 )     14       222       6        
Ships
    12       14       26       (1 )     25       (16 )     9       (3 )     6       45       2        
 
                                                                       
 
    16       326       342       (58 )     284       (165 )     119       (24 )     95       987       34       222  
Others
    15       12       27       (2 )     25       (107 )     (82 )     (7 )     (89 )     1,106       7       1,168  
 
                                                                       
 
    6,345       1,149       7,494       (181 )     7,313       (4,754 )     2,559       (379 )     2,180       38,007       1,781       2,353  
 
                                                                       

F - 42


 

     
(VALE LOGO)
Results by segment — before eliminations (Aggregated)
                                                                                                                                                                         
    As of and for the year ended December 31,  
    2007     2006     2005  
                            Holdings                                             Holdings                                             Holdings              
            Non                                                     Non                                                     Non                                
    Ferrous     ferrous     Logistics     Aluminum     Others     Eliminations     Consolidated     Ferrous     ferrous     Logistics     Aluminum     Others     Eliminations     Consolidated     Ferrous     ferrous     Logistics     Aluminum     Others     Eliminations     Consolidated  
RESULTS
                                                                                                                                                                       
Gross revenues — Foreign
    21,126       13,338       61       3,506       242       (10,437 )     27,836       15,729       4,199       67       3,125       54       (7,029 )     16,145       12,655       787       75       1,784             (5,461 )     9,840  
Gross revenues — Domestic
    3,865       487       1,519       751       1       (1,344 )     5,279       2,738       277       1,373       474       7       (651 )     4,218       2,197       213       1,215       345             (405 )     3,565  
Cost and expenses
    (16,882 )     (7,301 )     (983 )     (3,307 )     (310 )     11,781       (17,002 )     (12,004 )     (3,301 )     (970 )     (2,597 )     (56 )     7,680       (11,248 )     (9,646 )     (762 )     (886 )     (1,639 )     (10 )     5,866       (7,077 )
Research and development
    (175 )     (329 )     (39 )           (190 )           (733 )     (123 )     (166 )     (10 )           (182 )           (481 )     (87 )     (73 )     (4 )     (5 )     (108 )           (277 )
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    (917 )     (1,039 )     (103 )     (110 )     (17 )           (2,186 )     (632 )     (219 )     (76 )     (66 )     (4 )           (997 )     (458 )     (65 )     (45 )     (51 )                 (619 )
 
                                                                                                                             
Operating income
    7,017       5,156       455       840       (274 )           13,194       5,708       790       384       936       (181 )           7,637       4,661       100       355       434       (118 )           5,432  
Financial income
    2,514       578       9       17       25       (2,848 )     295       789       97       28       20       2       (609 )     327       439       1       34       9       2       (362 )     123  
Financial expenses
    (3,154 )     (1,242 )     (17 )     (13 )     (14 )     2,848       (1,592 )     (1,541 )     (86 )     (8 )     (294 )     (18 )     609       (1,338 )     (751 )     (6 )     (19 )     (154 )     8       362       (560 )
Foreign exchange and monetary gains (losses), net
    2,302       93       (15 )     181       (2 )           2,559       206       214       (11 )     119       1             529       259       (44 )     (13 )     98       (1 )           299  
Gain on sale of investments
          81       237             459             777       443                         231             674                               126             126  
Equity in results of affiliates and joint ventures and change in provision for losses on equity investments
    301       9       125       84       76             595       312             96       76       226             710       435             54       65       206             760  
Income taxes
    (1,959 )     (1,005 )     (16 )     (231 )     10             (3,201 )     (976 )     (250 )     (18 )     (187 )     (1 )           (1,432 )     (808 )     (1 )     (17 )     (55 )     1             (880 )
Minority interests
    (31 )     (444 )     (1 )     (326 )                 (802 )     (157 )     (190 )           (232 )                 (579 )     (337 )           (1 )     (121 )                 (459 )
 
                                                                                                                             
Net income
    6,990       3,226       777       552       280             11,825       4,784       575       471       438       260             6,528       3,898       50       393       276       224             4,841  
 
                                                                                                                             
 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Sales classified by geographic destination:
                                                                                                                                                                       
Foreign market
                                                                                                                                                                       
America, except United States
    1,449       1,555       23       850             (1,026 )     2,851       1,249       438       30       726             (823 )     1,620       1,313             45       320             (762 )     916  
United States
    432       2,462             308       81       (318 )     2,965       506       450             95       54       (237 )     868       464       7       3       211             (268 )     417  
Europe
    6,823       2,589       33       1,606             (3,716 )     7,335       5,465       1,020       19       1,346             (2,667 )     5,183       4,847       449       23       750             (2,256 )     3,813  
Middle East/Africa/Oceania
    827       396             142       161       (412 )     1,114       767       218       1       263             (239 )     1,010       775       108             42             (148 )     777  
Japan
    2,131       2,041             584             (929 )     3,827       1,779       523             548             (662 )     2,188       1,261       44             395             (469 )     1,231  
China
    7,570       1,457       4                   (3,168 )     5,863       4,781       499       16       126             (1,716 )     3,706       3,018       79       4       50             (1,135 )     2,016  
Asia, other than Japan and China
    1,894       2,838       1       16             (868 )     3,881       1,182       1,050       1       21             (684 )     1,570       977       100             16             (423 )     670  
 
                                                                                                                             
 
    21,126       13,338       61       3,506       242       (10,437 )     27,836       15,729       4,198       67       3,125       54       (7,028 )     16,145       12,655       787       75       1,784             (5,461 )     9,840  
Domestic market
    3,865       487       1,519       751       1       (1,344 )     5,279       2,738       277       1,373       474       7       (651 )     4,218       2,197       213       1,215       345             (405 )     3,565  
 
                                                                                                                             
 
    24,991       13,825       1,580       4,257       243       (11,781 )     33,115       18,467       4,475       1,440       3,599       61       (7,679 )     20,363       14,852       1,000       1,290       2,129             (5,866 )     13,405  
 
                                                                                                                             

F - 43


 

(LOGO)
Operating segment — after eliminations (Disaggregated)
                                                                                                 
    As of and for the year ended December 31,  
    2007  
    Revenues                                                                    
                                                                            Property,     Addition to        
                                                            Depreciation,             Plant and     Property,        
                            Value     Net     Cost and             depletion and     Operating     Equipment,     Plant and        
    Foreign     Domestic     Total     added tax     revenues     expenses     Net     amortization     income     Net     Equipment     Investments  
Ferrous
                                                                                               
Iron ore
    9,873       2,035       11,908       (286 )     11,622       (4,520 )     7,102       (777 )     6,325       17,031       2,496       60  
Pellets
    2,151       587       2,738       (132 )     2,606       (1,860 )     746       (87 )     659       754       92       741  
Manganese
    48       21       69       (5 )     64       (66 )     (2 )     (7 )     (9 )     79       2        
Ferroalloys
    445       274       719       (70 )     649       (442 )     207       (25 )     182       168       22        
 
                                                                       
 
    12,517       2,917       15,434       (493 )     14,941       (6,888 )     8,053       (896 )     7,157       18,032       2,612       801  
Non ferrous
                                                                                               
Nickel and other products (*)
    11,664       125       11,789             11,789       (6,077 )     5,712       (927 )     4,785       23,668       2,088       299  
Potash
          178       178       (10 )     168       (108 )     60       (23 )     37       218       19        
Kaolin
    202       36       238       (9 )     229       (228 )     1       (33 )     (32 )     295       33        
Copper concentrate
    663       139       802       (30 )     772       (456 )     316       (64 )     252       1,841       197        
 
                                                                       
 
    12,529       478       13,007       (49 )     12,958       (6,869 )     6,089       (1,047 )     5,042       26,022       2,337       299  
 
                                                                                               
Aluminum
                                                                                               
Alumina and bauxite
    1,142       10       1,152       (5 )     1,147       (917 )     230       (70 )     160       3,687       757       184  
Aluminum
    1,276       294       1,570       (61 )     1,509       (800 )     709       (41 )     668       761       99        
 
                                                                       
 
    2,418       304       2,722       (66 )     2,656       (1,717 )     939       (111 )     828       4,448       856       184  
 
                                                                                               
Logistics
                                                                                               
Railroads
          1,220       1,220       (199 )     1,021       (636 )     385       (88 )     297       1,735       491       342  
Ports
    13       254       267       (46 )     221       (177 )     44       (22 )     22       1,371       102        
Ships
    17       21       38       (3 )     35       (44 )     (9 )     (3 )     (12 )     36       12       107  
 
                                                                       
 
    30       1,495       1,525       (248 )     1,277       (857 )     420       (113 )     307       3,142       605       449  
Others
    342       85       427       (17 )     410       (531 )     (121 )     (19 )     (140 )     2,981       241       1,189  
 
                                                                       
 
    27,836       5,279       33,115       (873 )     32,242       (16,862 )     15,380       (2,186 )     13,194       54,625       6,651       2,922  
 
                                                                       
 
(*)   Includes nickel co-products and by-products (copper, precious metals, cobalt and others).

F - 44


 

(VALE LOGO)
Operating segment — after eliminations (Disaggregated)
                                                                                                 
    As of and for the year ended December 31,  
    2006  
    Revenues                                                                    
                                                                            Property,     Addition to        
                                                            Depreciation,             Plant and     Property,        
                            Value     Net     Cost and             depletion and     Operating     Equipment,     Plant and        
    Foreign     Domestic     Total     added tax     revenues     expenses     Net     amortization     income     Net     Equipment     Investments  
Ferrous
                                                                                               
Iron ore
    8,167       1,860       10,027       (271 )     9,756       (4,060 )     5,696       (528 )     5,168       13,235       2,616       48  
Pellets
    1,590       389       1,979       (86 )     1,893       (1,210 )     683       (53 )     630       593       110       529  
Manganese
    39       16       55       (3 )     52       (97 )     (45 )     (4 )     (49 )     65       19        
Ferroalloys
    342       166       508       (43 )     465       (443 )     22       (19 )     3       186       34        
 
                                                                       
 
    10,138       2,431       12,569       (403 )     12,166       (5,810 )     6,356       (604 )     5,752       14,079       2,779       577  
 
                                                                                               
Non ferrous
                                                                                               
Nickel and other products (*)
    2,786       16       2,802             2,802       (2,267 )     535       (124 )     411       17,193       483       222  
Potash
          143       143       (8 )     135       (84 )     51       (23 )     28       178       16        
Kaolin
    188       30       218       (9 )     209       (182 )     27       (27 )           249       19        
Copper concentrate
    690       89       779       (20 )     759       (246 )     513       (49 )     464       1,386       150        
 
                                                                       
 
    3,664       278       3,942       (37 )     3,905       (2,779 )     1,126       (223 )     903       19,006       668       222  
 
                                                                                               
Aluminum
                                                                                               
Alumina and bauxite
    1,127       10       1,137       (8 )     1,129       (796 )     333       (39 )     294       2,414       706       164  
Aluminum
    1,093       151       1,244       (29 )     1,215       (558 )     657       (26 )     631       415       43        
 
                                                                       
 
    2,220       161       2,381       (37 )     2,344       (1,354 )     990       (65 )     925       2,829       749       164  
 
                                                                                               
Logistics
                                                                                               
Railroads
          1,011       1,011       (177 )     834       (488 )     346       (72 )     274       720       95       222  
Ports
    15       246       261       (44 )     217       (137 )     80       (16 )     64       222       12        
Ships
    52       52       104       (8 )     96       (97 )     (1 )     (5 )     (6 )     45       2        
 
                                                                       
 
    67       1,309       1,376       (229 )     1,147       (722 )     425       (93 )     332       987       109       222  
Others
    56       39       95       (6 )     89       (352 )     (263 )     (12 )     (275 )     1,106       126       1,168  
 
                                                                       
 
    16,145       4,218       20,363       (712 )     19,651       (11,017 )     8,634       (997 )     7,637       38,007       4,431       2,353  
 
                                                                       

F - 45


 

(VALE LOGO)
Operating segment — after eliminations (Disaggregated)
                                                                                                 
    As of and for the year ended December 31,  
    2005  
    Revenues                                                                    
                                                                            Property,     Addition to        
                                                            Depreciation,             Plant and     Property,        
                            Value     Net     Cost and             depletion and     Operating     Equipment,     Plant and        
    Foreign     Domestic     Total     added tax     revenues     expenses     Net     amortization     income     Net     Equipment     Investments  
Ferrous
                                                                                               
Iron ore
    5,890       1,506       7,396       (234 )     7,162       (2,658 )     4,504       (419 )     4,085       8,157       2,695       46  
Pellets
    1,722       361       2,083       (78 )     2,005       (1,321 )     684       (23 )     661       461       75       568  
Manganese
    56       21       77       (6 )     71       (81 )     (10 )     (1 )     (11 )     52       20        
Ferroalloys
    318       176       494       (47 )     447       (344 )     103       (20 )     83       208       82        
 
                                                                       
 
    7,986       2,064       10,050       (365 )     9,685       (4,404 )     5,281       (463 )     4,818       8,878       2,872       614  
 
                                                                                               
Non ferrous
                                                                                               
Potash
          149       149       (11 )     138       (86 )     52       (8 )     44       166       18        
Kaolin
    150       27       177       (7 )     170       (176 )     (6 )     (20 )     (26 )     231       5        
Copper concentrate
    354       37       391       (8 )     383       (203 )     180       (34 )     146       1,180       152        
 
                                                                       
 
    504       213       717       (26 )     691       (465 )     226       (62 )     164       1,577       175        
 
Aluminum
                                                                                               
Alumina and bauxite
    509       76       585       (24 )     561       (494 )     67       (25 )     42       1,569       600       178  
Aluminum
    784       39       823       (5 )     818       (397 )     421       (26 )     395       361       25       58  
 
                                                                       
 
    1,293       115       1,408       (29 )     1,379       (891 )     488       (51 )     437       1,930       625       236  
 
                                                                                               
Logistics
                                                                                               
Railroads
          881       881       (145 )     736       (528 )     208       (35 )     173       612       247       109  
Ports
          230       230       (34 )     196       (126 )     70       (5 )     65       244       22        
Ships
    56       49       105       (8 )     97       (101 )     (4 )     (3 )     (7 )     3       2        
 
                                                                       
 
    56       1,160       1,216       (187 )     1,029       (755 )     274       (43 )     231       859       271       109  
Others
    1       13       14       (6 )     8       (226 )     (218 )           (218 )     922       34       713  
 
                                                                       
 
    9,840       3,565       13,405       (613 )     12,792       (6,741 )     6,051       (619 )     5,432       14,166       3,977       1,672  
 
                                                                       

F - 46


 

(VALE LOGO)
21   Related party transactions
 
    Balances from transactions with major related parties are as follows:
                                 
    As of December 31,  
    2007     2006  
    Assets     Liabilities     Assets     Liabilities  
AFFILIATED COMPANIES AND JOINT VENTURES
                               
 
Companhia Hispano-Brasileira de Pelotização — HISPANOBRÁS
    59       46       58       49  
Companhia ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização — ITABRASCO
    53       49       51       19  
Companhia Nipo-Brasileira de Pelotização — NIBRASCO
    108       30       101       39  
Companhia Coreano-Brasileira de Pelotização — KOBRASCO
    24       13       39       11  
Baovale Mineração S.A.
    16       41       1       24  
Usinas Siderúrgicas de Minas Gerais S.A. — USIMINAS
    34             37        
Minas da Serra Geral S.A. — MSG
          14             14  
MRS Logística S.A.
    11       35             19  
Mineração Rio Norte S.A.
          29             21  
Samarco Mineração S.A.
    10             4        
TAIWAN NICKEL REFINING CORPORATION
                362        
KOREA NICKEL CORPORATION
    9             56        
MITSUI & CO, LTD
          21             18  
Others
    24       10       11       8  
 
                       
 
    348       288       720       222  
 
                       
Current
    345       287       715       222  
 
                       
Long-term
    3       1       5        
 
                       
    These balances are included in the following balance sheet classifications:
                                 
    As of December 31,  
    2007     2006  
    Assets     Liabilities     Assets     Liabilities  
Current assets
                               
Accounts receivable
    281             675        
Loans and advances to related parties
    64             40        
Other assets
                               
Loans and advances to related parties
    3             5        
Current liabilities
                               
Suppliers
          281             197  
Loans from related parties
          6             25  
Long-term liabilities
                               
Long-term debt
          1              
 
                       
 
    348       288       720       222  
 
                       

F - 47


 

(VALE LOGO)
    Income and expenses from the principal transactions and financial operations carried out with major related parties are as follows:
                                                 
    As of December 31,  
    2007     2006     2005  
    Income     Expense     Income     Expense     Income     Expense  
AFFILIATED COMPANIES AND JOINT VENTURES
                                               
 
Companhia Nipo-Brasileira de Pelotização — NIBRASCO
    386       328       363       292       280       310  
Samarco Mineração S.A
    117             79             25       1  
SIDERAR S.A.I.C
                            11        
Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização — ITABRASCO
    233       163       204       58       158       65  
Companhia Hispano-Brasileira de Pelotização — HISPANOBRÁS
    247       195       224       159       170       185  
Companhia Coreano-Brasileira de Pelotização — KOBRASCO
    220       270       226       191       170       113  
Usinas Siderúrgicas de Minas Gerais S.A. — USIMINAS
    442             410             24        
Valesul Alumínio S.A
                11             66        
Mineração Rio Norte S.A
          232             234             136  
Gulf Industrial Investment Company — GIIC
                56       2       157        
MRS Logística S.A
    17       593       14       516       4       385  
Others
    30       29       3       39       19       60  
 
                                   
 
    1,692       1,810       1,590       1,491       1,084       1,255  
 
                                   
    These amounts are included in the following statement of income line items:
                                                 
    As of December 31,  
    2007     2006     2005  
    Income     Expense     Income     Expense     Income     Expense  
Sales / Cost of iron ore and pellets
    1,649       960       1,553       712       964       694  
Revenues / expense from logistic services
    17       593       13       516       4       387  
Sales / Cost of aluminum products
          232       11       234       66       136  
Financial income/expenses
    26       24       13       16       26       36  
Others
          1             13       24       2  
 
                                   
 
    1,692       1,810       1,590       1,491       1,084       1,255  
 
                                   
    Additionally the Company has with Mitsui & Co, Ltd, Bradesco, Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Social and BNDES Participações S.A in the amounts of US$13, US$3,142, US$236 and US$376, related to loans instrument with interests at market condition, whose major maturity is November of 2013. These values are recorded in loans and financings disclosed in Note 15.
 
    The Company still has operations cash equivalents with Bradesco in the amount of US$18 in 2007.
 
22   Fair value of financial instruments
 
    The carrying amount of our current financial instruments generally approximates fair market value because of the short-term maturity or frequent repricing of these instruments.
 
    The market value of our listed long-term investments, where available, is disclosed in Note 13.
 
    Based on borrowing rates currently available to us for bank loans with similar terms and average maturities, the fair market value of long-term debt (current portion not included) at December 31, 2007 and 2006 is estimated as follows:
                 
    As of December 31,  
    2007     2006  
Fair market value
    17,942       21,746  
Carrying value
    17,608       21,122  

F - 48


 

(VALE LOGO)
    Fair market value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instruments. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.
 
23   Derivative financial instruments
 
    The main market risks we face are interest rate risk, exchange rate risk and commodity price risk. We manage some of these risks through the use of derivative instruments. Our risk management activities follow the risk management policy, which requires diversification of transactions and counter-parties. We monitor and evaluate our overall position regularly in order to evaluate financial results and impact on our cash flow. We also periodically review the credit limits and creditworthiness of our hedging counter-parties.
 
    Risk Management Policy
 
    We consider the effective management of risk a key objective to support our growth strategy and financial flexibility. In furtherance of this objective, the Board of Directors has established an enterprise risk management policy and a risk management committee. Under the policy, we measure, monitor, and manage risk at the portfolio level, using a single framework, and consider the natural diversification of our portfolio. We hedge our market risk only when considered necessary to support our corporate strategy or to maintain our target level of financial flexibility.
 
    The risk management committee assists our Executive Directors in overseeing and reviewing information regarding our enterprise risk management and framework, including the significant policies, procedures and practices employed to manage risk. Our enterprise risk management policy is designed to promote an effective risk management system and to ensure that enterprise-level risks are reported at least quarterly to the risk management committee.
 
    We address some of the risks through the use of derivative instruments. Our risk management activities follow the risk management policy, which generally prohibits speculative trading and short selling and requires diversification of transactions and counter-parties.
 
    We monitor and evaluate our overall position regularly in order to evaluate financial results and impact on our cash flow. We also periodically review the credit limits and creditworthiness of our hedging counter-parties.
 
    Under SFAS 133 “Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities,” as amended by SFAS 137 and SFAS 138, we recognize all derivatives on our balance sheet at fair value, and the gain or loss in fair value is included in current earnings, unless designated as a cash flow hedge.
 
    Interest rate risk
 
    We are exposed to interest rate risk on our outstanding borrowings. Our floating rate debt consists principally of U.S. Dollar borrowings related to trade finance and loans from commercial banks and multilateral organizations and Real-denominated borrowings related to the debentures and the property and services acquisition financing issued in the Brazilian market. In general, our foreign currency floating rate debt is principally subject to changes in the London Interbank Offered Rate (USD LIBOR). Consequently, fluctuations in the USD LIBOR may adversely impact our cash flows. To mitigate the effects of interest rate volatility we make use of natural hedges derived from the correlation between U.S. Dollar floating interest rates and metals prices. When natural hedges are not present, we may opt to realize the same effect with the aid of financial instruments. Our floating rate debt denominated in Reais is mainly subject to changes in the CDI and TJLP.
 
    We have entered into interest rate derivative transactions primarily to hedge the exposure we have on our Brazilian Reais floating rate debt. Our interest rate derivatives portfolio consists of interest rate swaps to convert Reais floating rate exposures to U.S. Dollar fixed rate exposures.

F - 49


 

(VALE LOGO)
    Currency risk
 
    We are exposed to exchange rate risk associated with the denomination of our debt in currencies other than the Brazilian Real. On the other hand, a substantial proportion of our revenues are denominated in, or automatically indexed to, the U.S. Dollar. This provides a natural hedge against any changes in the Brazilian Real against the U.S. Dollar. For instance, when a devaluation of the Brazilian Real occurs, the immediate negative impact on our non-Brazilian Real-denominated debt is offset over time by the positive effect of devaluation on future cash flows. In light of this framework, we generally do not use derivative instruments to manage the currency exposure on our long-term Dollar-denominated debt. However, we may occasionally use derivatives to minimize the effects of the volatility of the exchange rates between Reais and U.S. Dollars in the cash flow.
 
    Our cash flows are also exposed to the volatility of other currencies against the U.S. Dollar. While prices for most of our products are primarily in U.S. Dollars, a substantial portion of our costs, expenses and investments are in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar, in particular the Brazilian Real and the Canadian Dollar. In projects developed outside Brazil and Canada, we are also exposed to other currencies, such as the Euro, Australian Dollar and the Yuan.
 
    We have other exposures associated with our outstanding debt portfolio. We have a Euro exposure associated with a credit line extended by KFW (Kreditanstalt Für Wiederaufbau). To mitigate the foreign currency risk, we have entered into currency forwards.
 
    Product Price Risk
 
    We are also exposed to various market risks relating to the volatility in world market prices for the following products:
    iron ore and pellets, which represented 44.2% of our 2007 gross consolidated revenues;
 
    nickel, which represented 30.3% of our 2007 gross consolidated revenues;
 
    manganese ore and ferroalloys, which represented 2.4% of our 2007 gross consolidated revenues;
 
    aluminum products, which represented 8.2% of our 2007 gross consolidated revenues; and
 
    copper concentrate, which represented 2.4% of our 2007 gross consolidated revenues.
    Other products, such as platinum-group metals (PGMs) kaolin and potash, represented a minor percentage of our consolidated revenues.
 
    We do not enter into derivative transactions to hedge our iron ore, pellets, and manganese ore or ferroalloys exposure. Our risk management policy permits us to hedge market risk only when necessary to support our corporate strategy or maintain financial flexibility. Currently, our derivatives transactions include nickel forward purchase and sale contracts, aluminum forward contracts and options, copper options, as well as positions in gold, platinum and fuel oil derivative instruments.
 
    Our Executive Board approved the hedging of a portion of our aluminum and copper production for 2007 and 2008 to reduce cash flow risk in connection with the change in our capital structure and the significant increase in our debt position after the acquisition of Inco.
 
    Nickel — We do not generally use derivative instruments to hedge our exposure to fluctuations in nickel prices. However, we do enter into LME forward purchase contracts, which are substantially offset by fixed-price customer contracts, in order to maintain exposure to nickel price risk. We also enter into LME forward sales contracts to minimize nickel price risk associated with purchased nickel inventories of intermediates and finished nickel products.
 
    Aluminum — In order to manage the risk associated with fluctuations in aluminum prices, we engaged in hedging transactions involving put and call options, as well as forward contracts. These derivative instruments allowed us to establish minimum average profits for our future aluminum production in excess of our expected production costs and therefore ensure stable cash generation. However, they also have the effect of reducing potential gains from price

F - 50


 

(VALE LOGO)
    increases in the spot market for aluminum. Our policy has been to settle all commodity derivatives contracts in cash without physical delivery of product.
 
    Copper — We have outstanding put option contracts, giving us the right but not the obligation to sell copper, and sell call option contracts, giving the buyer the right but not the obligation to purchase copper for time periods extending to 2008. A major part of the copper derivative position is added to our books as a result of the acquisition of Inco.
 
    PGMs and other precious metals — We currently hold a small position in gold derivative instruments, structured to manage the risks related to gold price fluctuations, inherent from the content of gold associated with copper concentrate production. We enter into platinum hedging contracts in order to manage the risk associated with the volatility of platinum prices. These contracts are generally swap contracts or options and are intended to provide certain minimum price realizations for a portion of our future production of such metals. Under these swap contracts, we receive fixed prices for platinum and pay a floating price based on monthly average spot prices.
 
    Fuel oil — We use fuel oil swap contracts to minimize the impact of fluctuations in the prices of our energy requirements. Under these contracts, we pay fixed prices for energy and receive amounts based on monthly average spot prices.
 
    There is an embedded derivative related to energy in our subsidiary Albras on which we have an unrealized gain of US$17 million as of December 31, 2007 and US$76 million as of December 31, 2006.

F - 51


 

(VALE LOGO)
The asset (liability) balances and the change in fair value of derivative financial instruments are as follows (the quarterly information is unaudited):
                                                                 
    Interest                     Products of                          
    rates                     aluminum                          
    (LIBOR)     Currencies     Gold     area     Copper     Nickel     Platinum     Total  
Unrealized gains (losses) at October 1, 2007
    (2 )     651       (39 )     (176 )     (356 )     3       (25 )     56  
Financial settlement
    (2 )     (198 )     10       16       63       26       5       (80 )
Unrealized gains (losses) in the year
    (2 )     151       (5 )     67       106       13       (4 )     326  
Effect of exchange rate changes
    1       27       (2 )     (5 )     (1 )                 20  
 
                                               
 
                                                               
Unrealized gains (losses) at December 31, 2007
    (5 )     631       (36 )     (98 )     (188 )     42       (24 )     322  
 
                                               
 
                                                               
Unrealized gains (losses) at July 1, 2007
    8       355       (37 )     (292 )     (355 )     28       (24 )     (317 )
Financial settlement
    (4 )     (6 )     7       28       70       (76 )     4       23  
Unrealized gains (losses) in the year
    (6 )     279       (7 )     96       (69 )     50       (5 )     338  
Effect of exchange rate changes
          23       (2 )     (8 )     (2 )     1             12  
 
                                               
 
                                                               
Unrealized gains (losses) at September 30, 2007
    (2 )     651       (39 )     (176 )     (356 )     3       (25 )     56  
 
                                               
 
                                                               
Unrealized gains (losses) at October 1, 2006
    (1 )     35       (51 )     (195 )     3                   (209 )
Gain (Loss) recognized upon consolidation of Inco
    4       9                   (364 )     62       (22 )     (311 )
Financial settlement
          (6 )     7       22             (88 )           (65 )
Unrealized gains (losses) in the year
    3       (54 )     (8 )     (142 )     63       42       2       (94 )
Effect of exchange rate changes
                (1 )     (3 )                       (4 )
 
                                               
 
                                                               
Unrealized gains (losses) at December 31, 2006
    6       (16 )     (53 )     (318 )     (298 )     16       (20 )     (683 )
 
                                               
 
                                                               
Unrealized gains (losses) at January 1, 2007
    6       (16 )     (53 )     (318 )     (298 )     16       (20 )     (683 )
Financial settlement
    (6 )     (284 )     33       112       240       (38 )     13       70  
Unrealized gains (losses) in the year
    (6 )     860       (7 )     153       (129 )     63       (17 )     917  
Effect of exchange rate changes
    1       71       (9 )     (45 )     (1 )     1             18  
 
                                               
 
                                                               
Unrealized gains (losses) at December 31, 2007
    (5 )     631       (36 )     (98 )     (188 )     42       (24 )     322  
 
                                               
 
                                                               
Unrealized gains (losses) at January 1, 2006
    (4 )     1       (46 )     (210 )                       (259 )
Gain (Loss) recognized upon consolidation of Inco
    4       9                   (364 )     62       (22 )     (311 )
Financial settlement
    2       (6 )     19       102             (87 )           30  
Unrealized gains (losses) in the year
    4       (19 )     (23 )     (187 )     65       42       2       (116 )
Effect of exchange rate changes
                (4 )     (23 )                       (27 )
 
                                               
 
                                                               
Unrealized gains (losses) at December 31, 2006
    6       (15 )     (54 )     (318 )     (299 )     17       (20 )     (683 )
 
                                               
 
                                                               
Unrealized gains (losses) at January 1, 2005
    (17 )     4       (37 )     (182 )                       (232 )
Financial settlement
    9       (1 )     11       70                         89  
Unrealized gains (losses) in the year
    6       (2 )     (17 )     (88 )                             (101 )
Effect of exchange rate changes
    (2 )           (3 )     (10 )                       (15 )
 
                                               
 
                                                               
Unrealized gains (losses) at December 31, 2005
    (4 )     1       (46 )     (210 )                       (259 )
 
                                               
Changes for the three month periods ended December 31, 2007, September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 are unaudited.
Unrealized gains (losses) in the period are included in our income statement under the caption of Financial expenses and Foreign exchange and monetary gains (losses), net.
Final maturity dates for the above instruments are as follows:
     
Gold
  December 2008
Interest rates(LIBOR)
  December 2011
Currencies
  December 2011
Products of the aluminum area
  December 2008
Copper concentrate
  December 2008
Nickel
  December 2009
Platinum
  December 2008

F - 52


 

(VALE LOGO)
Under U.S. GAAP, all derivatives, whether designated in hedging relationships or not, are required to be recorded in the balance sheet at fair value. A derivative must be designated in a hedging relationship in order to qualify for hedge accounting. These standards include a determination of what portions of hedges are deemed to be effective versus ineffective. In general, a hedging relationship is effective when a change in the fair value of the derivative is offset by an equal and opposite change in the fair value of the underlying hedged item. In accordance with these standards, effectiveness tests are performed in order to assess effectiveness and quantify ineffectiveness for all designated hedges. At December 31, 2007, we had outstanding cash flow hedges. A cash flow hedge is a hedge of the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows that is attributable to a particular risk such as a forecasted purchase or sale. If a derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge, the effective portions of the changes in the fair value of the derivative are recorded in other comprehensive income and are recognized in earnings when the hedged item affects earnings. Ineffective portions of changes in the fair value of the derivatives designated as hedges are recognized in earnings. Under U.S. GAAP, if a portion of a derivative contract is excluded for purposes of effectiveness testing, such as time value, the value of such excluded portion is included in earnings. At December 31, 2007, unrealized net gains in respect of derivative instruments which were not qualified for hedge accounting under United States GAAP amounted to US$869.
Over-the-counter (OTC) forward and zero-cost collar aluminum contracts are used to smooth the effect of fluctuations in the price of aluminum with respect to forecasted sales of aluminum and alumina. These contracts have been designated as a hedge to our exposure to variability in future cash flows associated with our aluminum and alumina sales. There was no hedge ineffectiveness regarding these contracts since the inception of our cash flow hedge accounting program. At December 31, 2007, US$29 of deferred net gains on derivative instruments were recorded in other comprehensive income. The maximum term over which cash flows are hedged is 24 months.

F - 53


 

(VALE LOGO)
Supplemental Financial Information (Unaudited)
The following unaudited information provides additional details in relation to certain financial ratios.
EBITDA — Earnings Before Financial Expenses, Minority Interests, Gain on Sale of Investments, Foreign Exchange and Monetary Gains (Losses), Equity in Results of Affiliates and Joint Ventures and Change in Provision for Losses on Equity Investments, Income Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization
(a)   EBITDA represents operating income plus depreciation, amortization and depletion plus impairment/gain on sale of property, plant and equipment plus dividends received from equity investees.
 
(b)   EBITDA is not a U.S. GAAP measure and does not represent cash flow for the periods presented and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss), as an indicator of our operating performance or as an alternative to cash flow as a source of liquidity.
 
(c)   Our definition of EBITDA may not be comparable with EBITDA as defined by other companies.
 
(d)   Although EBITDA, as defined above, does not provide a U.S. GAAP measure of operating cash flows, our management uses it to measure our operating performance and financial analysts in evaluating our business commonly use it.
Selected financial indicators for the main affiliates and joint ventures are available on the Company’s website, www.vale.com, under “investor relations”.

S - 1


 

(VALE LOGO)
Indexes on CVRD’s Consolidated Debt (Supplemental information — unaudited)
                                         
    Three-month period ended (unaudited)     Year ended December 31,  
    December 31,     September 30,     December 31,     December 31,     December 31,  
    2007     2007     2006     2007     2006  
Current debt
                                       
Current portion of long-term debt — unrelated parties
    1,249       702       711       1,249       711  
Short-term debt
    167       2       723       167       723  
Loans from related parties
    6       42       25       6       25  
 
                             
 
    1,422       746       1,459       1,422       1,459  
 
                                       
Long-term debt
                                       
Long-term debt — unrelated parties
    17,608       17,522       21,122       17,608       21,122  
Loans from related parties
                             
 
                             
 
    17,608       17,522       21,122       17,608       21,122  
 
                             
Gross debt (current plus long-term debt)
    19,030       18,268       22,581       19,030       22,581  
 
                             
 
                                       
Interest paid over:
                                       
Short-term debt
    (8 )     (1 )     (1 )     (49 )     (9 )
Long-term debt
    (361 )     (324 )     (252 )     (1,289 )     (565 )
 
                             
Interest paid
    (369 )     (325 )     (253 )     (1,338 )     (574 )
EBITDA
    3,532       4,001       2,623       15,774       9,150  
Stockholders’ equity
    33,276       33,552       19,673       33,276       19,673  
LTM (2) EBITDA / LTM (2) Interest paid
    11.79       12.17       15.94       11.79       15.94  
Gross Debt / LTM (2) EBITDA
    1.21       1.23       2.47       1.21       2.47  
Gross debt / Equity Capitalization (%)
    36       35       53       36       53  
 
                                       
Financial expenses
                                       
Third party — local debt
    (132 )     (118 )     (29 )     (513 )     (67 )
Third party — foreign debt
    (180 )     (189 )     (264 )     (831 )     (428 )
Related party debt
    (1 )           (1 )     (4 )     (6 )
 
                             
Gross interest
    (313 )     (307 )     (294 )     (1,348 )     (501 )
Labor and civil claims and tax-related actions
    (39 )     (19 )     (28 )     (98 )     (109 )
Tax on financial transactions — CPMF
    (27 )     (20 )     (84 )     (132 )     (141 )
Derivatives (Interest rate / Currencies)
    169       297       (49 )     906       (15 )
Derivatives (Gold / Alumina / Aluminum / Copper / Energy )
    158       98       (48 )     19       (127 )
Call option premium
                            (86 )
Others
    (175 )     (247 )     (205 )     (939 )     (359 )
 
                             
 
    (227 )     (198 )     (708 )     (1,592 )     (1,338 )
 
                             
 
                                       
Financial income
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
    32       16       84       105       188  
Others
    26       23       97       190       139  
 
                             
 
    58       39       181       295       327  
 
                             
Financial expenses, net
    (169 )     (159 )     (527 )     (1,297 )     (1,011 )
 
                             
Foreign exchange and monetary gain (losses), net (1)
    304       553       204       2,559       529  
 
                             
Financial result, net
    135       394       (323 )     1,262       (482 )
 
                             
 
(1)   Includes foreign exchange gain(loss) on derivatives in the amount of US$ (11), US$7, US$4, US$5, US$27 for the three-month period ended December 31, 2007, September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 and for years ended December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively.
 
(2)   Last twelve months

S - 2


 

(VALE LOGO)
Calculation of EBITDA (Supplemental information — Unaudited)
                                         
                                     
    Three-month period ended (unaudited)     As of and for the year ended  
    December 31,     September     December 31,     December 31,  
    2007     30, 2007     2006     2007     2006  
Operating income
    2,683       3,430       2,180       13,194       7,637  
Depreciation
    737       532       379       2,186       997  
 
                             
 
    3,420       3,962       2,559       15,380       8,634  
Dividends received
    112       39       64       394       516  
 
                             
EBITDA
    3,532       4,001       2,623       15,774       9,150  
 
                             
 
                                       
Net operating revenues
    8,163       7,898       7,313       32,242       19,651  
Margin EBITDA
    43.3%       50.7%       35.9%       48.9%       46.6%  
Adjusted EBITDA x Operating Cash Flows (Supplemental information — Unaudited)
                                                 
    As of and for the three-month period ended (unaudited)  
    December 31, 2007     September 30, 2007     December 31, 2006  
            Operating             Operating             Operating  
    EBITDA     cash flows     EBITDA     cash flows     EBITDA     cash flows  
Net income
    2,573       2,573       2,940       2,940       1,573       1,573  
Income tax — deferred
    (394 )     (394 )     (28 )     (28 )     237       237  
Income tax — current
    610             975             314        
Equity in results of affiliates and joint ventures and other investments
    (136 )     (136 )     (165 )     (165 )     (183 )     (183 )
Foreign exchange and monetary gains, net
    (304 )     (266 )     (553 )     (565 )     (204 )     (576 )
Financial expenses, net
    169       (23 )     159       9       527       79  
Minority interests
    165       165       205       205       227       227  
Gain on sale of investments
                (103 )     (103 )     (311 )     (311 )
Net working capital
          (130 )           243             1,298  
Others
          (176 )           (267 )           56  
 
                                   
Operating income
    2,683       1,613       3,430       2,269       2,180       2,400  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    737       737       532       532       379       379  
Dividends received
    112       112       39       39       64       64  
 
                                   
 
    3,532       2,462       4,001       2,840       2,623       2,843  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Operating cash flows
            2,462               2,840               2,843  
Income tax
            610               975               314  
Foreign exchange and monetary gains
            (38 )             12               372  
Financial expenses
            192               150               448  
Net working capital
            130               (243 )             (1,298 )
Others
            176               267               (56 )
EBITDA
            3,532               4,001               2,623  

S - 3


 

(VALE LOGO)
                                 
    As of and for the year ended December 31,  
            2007             2006  
            Operating cash             Operating cash  
    EBITDA     flows     EBITDA     flows  
Net income
    11,825       11,825       6,528       6,528  
Income tax — deferred
    (700 )     (700 )     298       298  
Income tax — current
    3,901             1,134        
Equity in results of affiliates and joint ventures and other investments
    (595 )     (595 )     (710 )     (710 )
Foreign exchange and monetary gains, net
    (2,559 )     (2,827 )     (529 )     (917 )
Financial expenses, net
    1,297       102       1,011       36  
Minority interests
    802       802       579       579  
Gain on sale of investments
    (777 )     (777 )     (674 )     (674 )
Net working capital
          1,236             423  
Others
          (634 )           156  
 
                       
Operating income
    13,194       8,432       7,637       5,719  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    2,186       2,186       997       997  
Dividends received
    394       394       516       516  
 
                       
 
    15,774       11,012       9,150       7,232  
 
                       
 
                               
Operating cash flows
            11,012               7,232  
Income tax
            3,901               1,134  
Foreign exchange and monetary gains
            268               388  
Financial expenses
            1,195               975  
Net working capital
            (1,236 )             (423 )
Others
            634               (156 )
 
                       
EBITDA
            15,774               9,150  
 
                       

S - 4


 

(VALE LOGO)
Board of Directors, Fiscal Council, Advisory committees and Executive Officers
     
Board of Directors   Fiscal Council
 
Sérgio Ricardo Silva Rosa
  Marcelo Amaral Moraes
Chairman
  Chairman
 
   
Mário da Silveira Teixeira Júnior
  Aníbal Moreira dos Santos
Vice-President
  Bernard Appy
 
  José Bernardo de Medeiros Neto
 
   
Luciano Galvão Coutinho
   
Francisco Augusto da Costa e Silva
  Alternate
Hiroshi Tada
  Oswaldo Mário Pêgo de Amorim Azevedo
João Batista Cavaglieri
  Tarcísio José Massote de Godoy
Jorge Luiz Pacheco
  Marcos Coimbra
José Ricardo Sasseron
   
Oscar Augusto de Camargo Filho
   
Renato da Cruz Gomes
   
Sandro Kohler Marcondes
  Executive Officers
 
   
Advisory Committees of the Board of Directors
  Roger Agnelli
 
  Chief Executive Officer
 
   
Controlling Committee
   
Antonio José Figueiredo Ferreira
  Carla Grasso
Luiz Carlos de Freitas
  Executive Officer for Human Resources and Corporate
Paulo Roberto Ferreira de Medeiros
  Services
 
   
Executive Development Committee
  Eduardo de Salles Bartolomeo
João Moisés de Oliveira
  Executive Officer for Logistics
José Ricardo Sasseron
   
Oscar Augusto de Camargo Filho
  Fabio de Oliveira Barbosa
 
  Chief Financial Officer and Investor Relations
 
   
Strategic Committee
   
Roger Agnelli
  Gabriel Stoliar
Gabriel Stoliar
  Executive Officer for Planning and Business Development
Luciano Siani Pires
   
Mário da Silveira Teixeira Júnior
  José Carlos Martins
Oscar Augusto de Camargo Filho
  Executive Officer for Ferrous Minerals
Sérgio Ricardo Silva Rosa
   
 
  José Lancaster
Finance Committee
  Executive Officer for Copper, Coal and Aluminum
Fabio de Oliveira Barbosa
   
Ivan Luiz Modesto Schara
  Murilo de Oliveira Ferreira
Luiz Maurício Leuzinger
  Executive Officer for Nickel and Basic Metals
Wanderlei Viçoso Fagundes
  Commercialization
 
   
Governance and Sustainability Committee
  Tito Botelho Martins
Jorge Luiz Pacheco
  Executive Officer for Corporate Affairs and Energy
Ricardo Simonsen
   
Renato da Cruz Gomes
  Demian Fiocca
 
  Executive Officer for Technology and Management
 
   
 
  Marcus Vinícius Dias Severini
 
  Chief Officer of Accounting and Control Department
 
   
 
  Vera Lúcia de Almeida Pereira Elias
 
  Chief Accountant
 
  CRC-RJ - 043059/O-8

S - 5


 

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
             
    COMPANHIA VALE DO RIO DOCE
                            (Registrant)
 
           
 
           
Date: March 5, 2008
  By:    /s/ Fabio de Oliveira Barbosa    
 
           
 
       Fabio de Oliveira Barbosa    
 
       Chief Financial Officer