RISK FACTORS
Your investment in the notes involves certain risks. Before deciding to invest, you should
consider carefully, among other matters, the following discussion of risks and the other
information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
Risks Related to Our Business
Our operating results are difficult to predict, and if we fail to meet our financial guidance or
the expectations of investors and/or securities analysts, the market price of our common stock will
likely decline significantly.
Our operating results in any given quarter have fluctuated and will likely continue to
fluctuate. These fluctuations are typically unpredictable and can result from numerous factors
including:
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fluctuations in our customers capital spending, industry cyclicality
(particularly in the semiconductor industry), market seasonality (particularly in the
scientific research market) levels of government funding available to our customers,
and other economic conditions within the markets we serve; |
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demand for our products and the products sold by our customers; |
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the level of orders within a given quarter and preceding quarters; |
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the timing and level of cancellations and delays of orders for our products; |
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the timing of product shipments within a given quarter; |
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our timing in introducing new products; |
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market acceptance of any new or enhanced versions of our products; |
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timing of new product introductions by our competitors; |
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variations in the mix of products we sell in each of the markets in which we do business; |
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changes in our pricing policies or in the pricing policies of our competitors or suppliers; |
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the availability and cost of key components and raw materials we use to manufacture our products; |
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our ability to manufacture a sufficient quantity of our products to meet customer demand; |
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our ability to retain and attract key employees; |
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changes in our effective tax rates; |
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fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates; and |
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our levels of expenses. |
We may in the future choose to change prices, increase spending, or add or eliminate products
in response to actions by competitors or in an effort to pursue new market opportunities. These
actions may also adversely affect our business and operating results and may cause our quarterly
results to be lower than the results of previous quarters.
In addition, we often recognize a substantial portion of our sales in the last month of the
quarter. Thus, unexpected variations in timing of sales, particularly for our higher-priced,
higher-margin products such as our laser products, can cause significant fluctuations in our
quarterly sales, gross margin and profitability. Orders expected in one quarter could shift to
another period due to changes in the anticipated timing of customers purchase decisions or
rescheduled delivery dates requested by our customers. Our operating results for a particular
quarter or year may be adversely affected if our customers, particularly our largest customers,
cancel or reschedule orders, or if we cannot fill orders in time due to unexpected delays in
manufacturing, testing, shipping, and product acceptance. Also, we base our manufacturing on our
forecasted product mix for the quarter. If the actual product mix varies
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significantly from our forecast, we may not be able to fill some orders during that quarter,
which would result in delays in the shipment of our products and could shift sales to a subsequent
period. In addition, our expenses for any given quarter are typically based on expected sales, and
if sales are below expectations in any given quarter, the adverse impact of the shortfall on our
operating results may be magnified by our inability to adjust spending quickly to compensate for
the shortfall.
Due to these and other factors, we believe that quarter-to-quarter comparisons of results from
operations, or any other similar period-to-period comparisons, are not reliable indicators of our
future performance. In any period, our results may be below the expectations of market analysts
and investors, which would likely cause the trading price of our common stock to drop.
We are dependent in part on the semiconductor capital equipment market, which is volatile and
unpredictable.
A significant portion of our current and expected future business comes from sales of
components, subsystems and laser products to manufacturers of semiconductor fabrication, wafer
inspection and metrology equipment and sales of capital equipment to integrated semiconductor
device manufacturers. The semiconductor capital equipment market has historically been
characterized by sudden and severe cyclical variations in product supply and demand. The timing,
severity and duration of these market cycles are difficult to predict, and we may not be able to
respond effectively to these cycles. The continuing uncertainty in this market severely limits our
ability to predict our business prospects or financial results in this market.
During industry downturns, our revenues from this market will decline suddenly and
significantly. Our ability to rapidly and effectively reduce our cost structure in response to
such downturns is limited by the fixed nature of many of our expenses in the near term and by our
need to continue our investment in next-generation product technology and to support and service
our products. In addition, due to the relatively long manufacturing lead times for some of the
systems and subsystems we sell to this market, we may incur expenditures or purchase raw materials
or components for products we cannot sell. Accordingly, downturns in the semiconductor capital
equipment market may materially harm our operating results. Conversely, when upturns in this
market occur, we may have difficulty rapidly and effectively increasing our manufacturing capacity
to meet sudden increases in customer demand. If we fail to do so we may lose business to our
competitors and our relationships with our customers may be harmed.
A limited number of customers account for a significant portion of our sales to the
microelectronics market, and if we lose any of these customers or they significantly curtail their
purchases of our products, our results of operations would be harmed.
Our sales to the microelectronics market (which is comprised primarily of semiconductor
capital equipment and computer peripherals customers) constituted 32.1%, 28.6% and 29.5% of our
consolidated net sales for the year ended December 30, 2006, the year ended December 31, 2005, and
the year ended January 1, 2005 (which included Spectra-Physics results of operations for the
period after July 16, 2004, the date of acquisition), respectively. We rely on a limited number of
customers for a significant portion of our sales to this market. Our top five customers in this
market comprised approximately 58.7%, 53.0%, and 60.8% of our sales to this market for the year
ended December 30, 2006, the year ended December 31, 2005, and the year ended January 1, 2005
(which included Spectra-Physics results of operations for the period after July 16, 2004, the date
of acquisition), respectively. One of our customers in this market comprised 30.5%, 24.6% and
31.4% of our sales to this market in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. No single customer in this
market comprised 10% or more of our consolidated net sales in 2006, 2005 or 2004. If any of our
principal customers discontinues its relationship with us, replaces us as a vendor for certain
products or suffers downturns in its business, our business and results of operations could be
harmed significantly. In addition, because a relatively small number of companies dominate the
front-end equipment portion of this market, and because those companies rarely change vendors in
the middle of a products life cycle, it may be particularly difficult for us to replace these
customers if we lose their business.
The microelectronics market is characterized by rapid technological change, frequent product
introductions, changing customer requirements and evolving industry standards. Because our
customers face uncertainties with regard to the growth and requirements of these markets, their
products and components may not achieve, or continue
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to achieve, anticipated levels of market acceptance. If our customers are unable to deliver
products that gain market acceptance, it is likely that these customers will not purchase our
products or will purchase smaller quantities of our products. We often invest substantial
resources in developing our products, systems and subsystems in advance of significant sales of
these products, systems and/or subsystems to such customers. A failure on the part of our
customers products to gain market acceptance, or a failure of the semiconductor capital equipment
market to grow would have a significant negative effect on our business and results of operations.
Difficulties in executing our acquisitions could adversely impact our business.
We have spent and will continue to spend significant resources identifying and acquiring
businesses, and the efficient and effective integration of our acquired businesses into our
organization is critical to our growth. The process of integrating acquired companies into our
operations requires significant resources and is time consuming, expensive and disruptive to our
business. Further, we may not realize the benefits we anticipate from these acquisitions because
of the following significant challenges:
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potentially incompatible cultural differences between the two companies; |
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incorporating the acquired companys technology and products into our current
and future product lines, and successfully generating market demand for these expanded
product lines; |
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potential additional geographic dispersion of operations; |
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the diversion of our managements attention from other business concerns; |
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the difficulty in achieving anticipated synergies and efficiencies; |
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the difficulty in integrating disparate operational and information systems; |
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the difficulty in leveraging the acquired companys and our combined
technologies and capabilities across all product lines and customer bases; and |
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our ability to retain key customers and employees of an acquired company. |
Our failure to achieve the anticipated benefits of any past or future acquisition or to
successfully integrate and/or manage the operations of the companies we acquire could harm our
business, results of operations and cash flows. Additionally, we may incur material charges in
future quarters to reflect additional costs associated with past acquisitions or any future
acquisitions we may make.
Many of the markets and industries that we serve are subject to rapid technological change, and if
we do not introduce new and innovative products or improve our existing products, our business and
results of operations will be negatively affected.
Many of our markets are characterized by rapid technological advances, evolving industry
standards, shifting customer needs and new product introductions and enhancements. Many of the
products in our markets can become outdated quickly and without warning. We depend to a
significant extent upon our ability to enhance our existing products, to anticipate and address the
demands of the marketplace for new and improved technology, either through internal development or
by acquisitions, and to be price competitive. If we or our competitors introduce new or enhanced
products, it may cause our customers to defer or cancel orders for our existing products. In
addition, because certain of our markets experience severe cyclicality in capital spending, if we
fail to introduce new products in a timely manner we may miss market upturns, and may fail to have
our products or subsystems designed into our customers products. We may not be successful in
acquiring, developing, manufacturing or marketing new products on a timely or cost-effective basis.
If we fail to adequately introduce new, competitive products on a timely basis, our business and
results of operations would be harmed.
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We offer products for multiple industries and must face the challenges of supporting the distinct
needs of each of the markets we serve.
We offer products for a number of markets, including microelectronics, scientific research,
aerospace and defense/security, life and health sciences, and industrial manufacturing. Because we
operate in multiple markets, we must work constantly to understand the needs, standards and
technical requirements of several different industries and must devote significant resources to
developing different products for these industries. Product development is costly and time
consuming. We must anticipate trends in our customers industries and develop products before our
customers products are commercialized. If we do not accurately predict our customers needs and
future activities, we may invest substantial resources in developing products that do not achieve
broad market acceptance. Our decision to continue to offer products to a given market or to
penetrate new markets is based in part on our judgment of the size, growth rate and other factors
that contribute to the attractiveness of a particular market. If our product offerings in any
particular market are not competitive or our analyses of a market are incorrect, our business and
results of operations would be harmed.
Because the sales cycle for some of our products is long and difficult to predict, and certain of
our orders are subject to rescheduling or cancellation, we may experience fluctuations in our
operating results.
Many of our capital equipment, system and subsystem products are complex, and customers for
these products require substantial time to make purchase decisions. These customers often perform,
or require us to perform extensive configuration, testing and evaluation of our products before
committing to purchasing them. The sales cycle for our capital equipment, system and subsystem
products from initial contact through shipment typically varies, is difficult to predict and can
last as long as one year. The orders comprising our backlog are generally subject to rescheduling
without penalty or cancellation without penalty other than reimbursement for certain material
costs. We have from time to time experienced order rescheduling and cancellations that have caused
our revenues in a given period to be materially less than would have been expected based on our
backlog at the beginning of the period. If we experience such rescheduling and/or cancellations in
the future, our operating results will fluctuate from period to period. These fluctuations could
harm our results of operations.
If we are delayed in introducing our new products into the marketplace, our operating results will
suffer.
Because certain of our products, particularly lasers, are sophisticated and complex, we may
experience delays in introducing new products or enhancements to our existing products. If we do
not introduce our new products or enhancements into the marketplace in a timely fashion, our
customers may choose to use competitors products. In addition, because certain of our markets,
such as the semiconductor equipment market, are highly cyclical in nature, if we fail to timely
introduce new products in advance of an upturn in the markets cycle, we may be foreclosed from
selling products to many customers until the next cycle. As such, our inability to introduce new
or enhanced products in a timely manner could cause our business and results of operations to
suffer.
We face significant risks from doing business in foreign countries.
Our business is subject to risks inherent in conducting business internationally. For the
year ended December 30, 2006, the year ended December 31, 2005, and the year ended January 1, 2005
(which included Spectra-Physics results of operations for the period after July 16, 2004, the date
of acquisition), our international revenues accounted for approximately 47.6%, 46.6% and 39.2%,
respectively, of total net sales, with a substantial portion of international sales originating in
Europe and, subsequent to our acquisition of Spectra-Physics, in Japan. We expect that
international revenues will continue to account for a significant percentage of total net sales for
the foreseeable future, and that in particular, the proportion of our sales to Asian customers will
continue to increase. Our international operations expose us to various risks, which include:
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adverse changes or instability in the political or economic conditions in countries
or regions where we manufacture or sell our products; |
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challenges of administering our business globally; |
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U.S. and foreign regulatory authorities, including embargoes, export restrictions,
tariffs, trade restrictions and trade barriers, license requirements, currency controls and
other rules and regulations applicable to the importing and exporting of our products,
which are complicated and potentially conflicting and may impose strict and severe
penalties for noncompliance; |
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longer accounts receivable collection periods; |
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overlapping, differing or more burdensome tax structures; |
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adverse currency fluctuations; |
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differing protection of intellectual property; |
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difficulties in staffing and managing each of our individual foreign operations; and |
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increased risk of exposure to terrorist activities. |
In addition, fluctuations in foreign exchange rates could affect the sales price in local
currencies of our products in foreign markets, potentially making our products less price
competitive. Such exchange rate fluctuations could also increase the costs and expenses of our
foreign operations or require us to modify our current business practices. If we experience any of
the risks associated with international business, our business and results of operations could be
significantly harmed.
We face substantial competition, and if we fail to compete effectively, our operating results will
suffer.
The markets for our products are intensely competitive, and we believe that competition from
both new and existing competitors will increase in the future. We compete in several specialized
markets, against a limited number of companies in each market. We also face competition in some of
our markets from our existing and potential customers who have developed or may develop products
that are competitive to ours, or who engage subcontract manufacturers to manufacture subassembly
products on their behalf. Many of our existing and potential competitors are more established,
enjoy greater name recognition and possess greater financial, technological and marketing resources
than we do. Other competitors are small and highly specialized firms that are able to focus on
only one aspect of a market. We compete on the basis of product performance, features, quality,
reliability and price and on our ability to manufacture and deliver our products on a timely basis.
We may not be able to compete successfully in the future against existing or new competitors. In
addition, competitive pressures may force us to reduce our prices, which could negatively affect
our operating results. If we do not respond adequately to competitive challenges, our business and
results of operations would be harmed.
If we fail to protect our intellectual property and proprietary technology, we may lose our
competitive advantage.
Our success and ability to compete depend in large part upon protecting our proprietary
technology. We rely on a combination of patent, trademark and trade secret protection and
nondisclosure agreements to protect our proprietary rights. The steps we have taken may not be
sufficient to prevent the misappropriation of our intellectual property, particularly in foreign
countries where the laws may not protect our proprietary rights as fully as in the United States.
The patent and trademark law and trade secret protection may not be adequate to deter third party
infringement or misappropriation of our patents, trademarks and similar proprietary rights. In
addition, patents issued to us may be challenged, invalidated or circumvented. Our rights granted
under those patents may not provide competitive advantages to us, and the claims under our patent
applications may not be allowed. We have in the past and may in the future be subject to or may
initiate interference proceedings in the United States Patent and Trademark Office, which can
demand significant financial and management resources. The process of seeking patent protection
can be time consuming and expensive and patents may not be issued from currently pending or future
applications. Moreover, our existing patents or any new patents that may be issued may not be
sufficient in scope or strength to provide meaningful protection or any commercial advantage to us.
We have in the past and may in the future initiate claims or litigation against third parties for
infringement of our proprietary rights in order to determine the scope and validity of our
proprietary rights or the proprietary rights of our competitors, which claims could result in
costly litigation, the diversion of our technical and management personnel and the assertion of
counterclaims by the defendants, including counterclaims asserting invalidity of our patents.
We will take such actions where we believe that they are of sufficient strategic or economic
importance to us to justify the cost.
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We have experienced, and may in the future experience, intellectual property infringement claims,
which could be costly and time-consuming to defend.
We have from time to time received communications from third parties alleging that we are
infringing certain trademarks, patents or other intellectual property rights held by them.
Whenever such claims arise, we evaluate their merits. Any claims of infringement brought by third
parties could result in protracted and costly litigation, and we could become subject to damages
for infringement, or to an injunction preventing us from selling one or more of our products or
using one or more of our trademarks. Such claims could also result in the necessity of obtaining a
license relating to one or more of our products or current or future technologies, which may not be
available on commercially reasonable terms or at all. Any intellectual property litigation and the
failure to obtain necessary licenses or other rights or develop substitute technology may divert
managements attention from other matters and could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition and results of operations. In addition, the terms of our customer contracts
typically require us to indemnify the customer in the event of any claim of infringement brought by
a third party based on our products. Any such claims of this kind may have a material adverse
effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
If we are unable to attract new employees and retain and motivate existing employees, our business
and results of operations will suffer.
Our ability to maintain and grow our business is directly related to the service of our
employees in each area of our operations. Our future performance will be directly tied to our
ability to hire, train, motivate and retain qualified personnel. Competition for personnel in the
technology marketplace is intense, and we have experienced attrition in certain management,
engineering and product marketing positions. If we are unable to hire sufficient numbers of
employees with the experience and skills we need or to retain our employees, our business and
results of operations would be harmed.
Our reliance on sole-source and limited source suppliers could result in delays in production and
distribution of our products.
We obtain some of the materials used to build our systems and subsystems, such as the sheet
steel used in some of our vibration isolation tables, and the laser crystals used in certain of our
laser products, from single or limited sources due to unique component designs as well as
specialized quality and performance requirements needed to manufacture our products. If our
components or raw materials are unavailable in adequate amounts at acceptable quality levels or are
unavailable on satisfactory terms, we may be required to purchase them from alternative sources, if
available, which could increase our costs and cause delays in the production and distribution of
our products. If we do not obtain comparable replacement components from other sources in a timely
manner, our business and results of operations will be harmed. Many of our suppliers require long
lead-times to deliver the quantities of components that we need. If we fail to accurately forecast
our needs, or if we fail to obtain sufficient quantities of components that we use to manufacture
our products, then delays or reductions in production and shipment could occur, which would harm
our business and results of operations.
Our products could contain defects, which would increase our costs and harm our business.
Certain of our products, especially our laser and automation products, are inherently complex
in design and require ongoing regular maintenance. Further, the manufacture of these products
often involves a highly complex and precise process. As a result of the technical complexity of
these products, design defects, changes in our or our suppliers manufacturing processes or the
inadvertent use of defective materials by us or our suppliers could adversely affect our
manufacturing yields and product reliability, which could in turn harm our business, operating
results, financial condition and customer relationships.
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We provide warranties for our products, and we accrue allowances for estimated warranty costs
at the time we recognize revenue for the sale of the products. The determination of such
allowances requires us to make
estimates of product return rates and expected costs to repair or replace the products under
warranty. We establish warranty reserves based on historical warranty costs for our products. If
actual return rates or repair and replacement costs differ significantly from our estimates,
adjustments to recognize additional cost of sales may be required in future periods.
Our customers may discover defects in our products after the products have been fully deployed
and operated under peak stress conditions. In addition, some of our products are combined with
products from other suppliers, which may contain defects. As a result, should problems occur, it
may be difficult to identify the source of the problem. If we are unable to identify and fix
defects or other problems, we could experience, among other things:
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loss of customers; |
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increased costs of product returns and warranty expenses; |
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damage to our brand reputation; |
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failure to attract new customers or achieve market acceptance; |
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diversion of development and engineering resources; or |
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legal action by our customers. |
The occurrence of any one or more of the foregoing factors could seriously harm our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
Our products are subject to potential product liability claims which, if successful, could
adversely affect our results of operations.
We are exposed to significant risks for product liability claims if personal injury or death
results from the use of our products. We may experience material product liability losses in the
future. We currently maintain insurance against product liability claims. However, our insurance
coverage may not continue to be available on terms that we accept, if at all. This insurance
coverage also may not adequately cover liabilities that we incur. Further, if our products are
defective, we may be required to recall or redesign these products. A successful claim against us
that exceeds our insurance coverage level, or any claim or product recall, could have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
While we believe we currently have adequate internal control over financial reporting, we are
required to evaluate our internal control over financial reporting each year, and any adverse
results from such evaluation could result in a loss of investor confidence in our financial reports
and have an adverse effect on our stock price.
Pursuant to rules and regulations promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission under
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, we are required to furnish a report by our
management each year on our internal control over financial reporting. This report contains, among
other matters, an assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting
as of the end of our fiscal year, including a statement as to whether or not our internal control
over financial reporting is effective. This assessment must include disclosure of any material
weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting identified by management. This report
must also contain a statement that our auditors have issued an attestation report on managements
assessment of such internal controls.
The Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) provides a
framework for companies to assess and improve their internal control systems. Auditing Standard No.
2 provides the professional standards and related performance guidance for auditors to attest to,
and report on, managements assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial
reporting under Section 404. Managements assessment of internal controls over financial reporting
requires management to make subjective judgments and, particularly because Section 404 and Auditing
Standard No. 2 are relatively new, some of the judgments will be in
areas that may be open to interpretation and, therefore, the report may be uniquely difficult
to prepare, and our auditors may not agree with our assessments.
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If we are unable to assert each year that our internal control over financial reporting is
effective (or if our auditors are unable to attest that our managements report is fairly stated or
they are unable to express an opinion on the effectiveness of our internal controls), we could lose
investor confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports, which would have an
adverse effect on our stock price. In addition, if any unidentified material weaknesses were to
result in fraudulent activity and/or a material misstatement or omission in our financial
statements, we could suffer losses and be subject to civil and criminal penalties, all of which
could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
Difficulties in implementing a new global information technology system could harm our business.
We are in the process of implementing a new global information technology system. Our
worldwide operations are currently managed and monitored with a number of different and in some
cases incompatible legacy software systems, many of which were implemented long before we acquired
these operations. We anticipate that our new system will enable the more centralized, streamlined
and efficient operation and monitoring of our business. The implementation is proceeding in stages
across our various facilities. We commenced the implementation at the beginning of 2006 and
currently expect to complete it in 2008. We have incurred and expect to continue to incur
significant financial and resource costs in connection with the implementation of the new system,
and our business has been and will continue to be subject to many difficulties as we replace the
various legacy software systems that we currently use to manage and monitor our operations. These
difficulties include disruption of our operations, possible loss of data, and the diversion of our
management and key employees attention away from other business matters. The difficulties
associated with the implementation, and our failure to realize the anticipated benefits from the
implementation, could harm our business, results of operations and cash flows.
Compliance with environmental regulations and potential environmental liabilities could adversely
affect our financial results.
Our operations are subject to various federal, state and local regulations relating to the
protection of the environment, including those governing discharges of pollutants into the air and
water, the management and disposal of hazardous substances and wastes and the cleanup of
contaminated sites. In the United States, we are subject to the federal regulation and control of
the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Comparable authorities are involved in other countries.
Some of our operations require environmental permits and controls to prevent and reduce air and
water pollution, and these permits are subject to modification, renewal and revocation by issuing
authorities. Future developments, administrative actions or liabilities relating to environmental
matters could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial
condition.
Although we believe that our safety procedures for using, handling, storing and disposing of
such materials comply with the standards required by state and federal laws and regulations, we
cannot completely eliminate the risk of accidental contamination or injury from these materials.
In the event of such an accident involving such materials, we could be liable for damages and such
liability could exceed the amount of our liability insurance coverage (if any) and the resources of
our business.
Our Mountain View, California facility is an EPA-designated Superfund site and is subject to a
cleanup and abatement order from the California Regional Water Quality Control Board.
Spectra-Physics, along with several other entities with facilities located near the Mountain View,
California facility, have been identified as Responsible Parties with respect to this Superfund
site, due to releases of hazardous substances during the 1960s and 1970s. The site is mature, and
investigations and remediation efforts have been ongoing for approximately 20 years.
Spectra-Physics and the other Responsible Parties have entered into a cost-sharing agreement
covering the costs of remediating the off-site groundwater impact. We have established reserves
relating to the estimated cost of these remediation efforts, however our ultimate costs of
remediation are difficult to predict. In addition, while we are not aware of any unresolved
property damage or personal injury claims relating to this site, such claims could be made against
us in the future. While Thermo has agreed in connection with our purchase of Spectra-Physics to
indemnify us, subject to certain conditions, for environmental liabilities relating to this site in
excess of our reserves, this
indemnity may not cover all liabilities relating to this site. In such event, our business,
financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.
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The environmental regulations to which we are subject, include a variety of federal, state,
local and international environmental regulations restricting the use and disposal of materials
used in the manufacture of our products, or requiring design changes or recycling of our products.
If we fail to comply with any present and future regulations, we could be subject to future
liabilities, the suspension of manufacturing or a prohibition on the sale of products we
manufacture. In addition, such regulations could restrict our ability to equip our facilities or
could require us to acquire costly equipment, or to incur other significant expenses to comply with
environmental regulations, including expenses associated with the recall of any non-compliant
product and the management of historical waste.
From time to time new regulations are enacted, and it is difficult to anticipate how such
regulations will be implemented and enforced. We continue to evaluate the necessary steps for
compliance with regulations as they are enacted. For example, the European Union has enacted the
Restriction on the Use of Certain Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment
Directive (RoHS) and the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive (WEEE) for
implementation in each European Union member country. RoHS regulates the use of certain hazardous
substances in certain products, and WEEE requires the collection, reuse and recycling of waste from
certain products. The European Union member states continue to define the scope of the
implementation of RoHS and WEEE. Based on information we have received to date, certain of our
products sold in these countries are or will likely be subject to RoHS and WEEE requirements. We
will continue to monitor RoHS and WEEE guidance as it is announced by individual jurisdictions to
determine our responsibilities. The guidance available to us to date suggests that in some
instances we are not directly responsible for compliance with RoHS and WEEE because some of our
products may be outside the scope of the directives. However, because the scope of the directives
continues to expand in the course of implementation by the European Union member states, and
because such products are sold under our brand name, we will likely be directly or contractually
subject to such regulations in the case of many of our products. Also, final legislation from
individual jurisdictions that have not yet implemented the directives may impose different or
additional responsibilities upon us. We are also aware of similar legislation that is currently in
force or being considered in the United States, as well as other countries, such as Japan and
China. Our failure to comply with any of such regulatory requirements or contractual obligations
could result in our being directly or indirectly liable for costs, fines or penalties and
third-party claims, and could jeopardize our ability to conduct business in countries in these
regions.
Natural disasters or power outages could disrupt or shut down our operations, which would
negatively impact our operations.
We are headquartered, and have significant operations, in the State of California and other
areas where our operations are susceptible to damages from earthquakes, floods, fire, loss of power
or water supplies, or other similar contingencies. We currently have comprehensive business
continuation plans for most of our operations and facilities, and we are in the process of
formulating such plans for our remaining operations and facilities. We are also in the process of
formulating a companywide information technology disaster recovery plan. Despite these contingency
plans, if any of our facilities were to experience a catastrophic loss or significant power
outages, it could disrupt our operations, delay production, shipments and revenue, and result in
large expenses to repair or replace the facility, any of which would harm our business. We are
predominantly uninsured for losses and interruptions caused by earthquakes.
15
Risks Related to the Notes
The notes will rank junior in right of payment to our senior indebtedness and effectively junior to
the liabilities of our subsidiaries.
The notes are subordinated to all of our existing and future senior indebtedness. The notes
are not secured by any of our assets. In the event we default on any of our senior indebtedness or
in the event we undergo a bankruptcy, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization, or similar
proceeding, the proceeds of the sale of our assets would first be applied to the repayment of our
senior indebtedness before any of those proceeds would be available to make payments on our
subordinated indebtedness, including the notes. Accordingly, upon an acceleration of the notes,
there may be no assets remaining from which claims of the holders of the notes could be satisfied
or, if any assets remained, they might be insufficient to satisfy those claims in full. No payment
in respect of the notes will be permitted during certain periods when an event of default under our
senior indebtedness permits the senior indebtedness lenders to accelerate its maturity.
In addition, the notes will not be guaranteed by any of our existing or future subsidiaries.
Our subsidiaries are separate and distinct legal entities and have no obligation, contingent or
otherwise, to pay any amounts due with respect to the notes or to make any funds available
therefor, whether by dividends, loans or other payments. As a result, the notes will effectively
rank junior in right of payment to all existing and future indebtedness and other liabilities
(including trade payables) of our subsidiaries.
As of December 30, 2006, after giving effect to the sale of the notes, and the use of the
proceeds therefrom, we would have had $189.6 million of indebtedness outstanding, including $14.6
million of senior indebtedness, and our subsidiaries would have had total liabilities, including
trade payables, but excluding intercompany liabilities, of approximately $96.5 million.
In addition, the indenture governing the notes does not restrict us or our subsidiaries from
incurring indebtedness (including senior indebtedness) in the future. The incurrence by us of
additional senior indebtedness or by our subsidiaries of additional indebtedness and other
liabilities will increase the risks described above.
We may depend on the cash flows of our subsidiaries in order to satisfy our obligations under the
notes.
We are an operating entity that also conducts a significant portion of our business through
our subsidiaries. Our operating cash flows and consequently our ability to service our
indebtedness, including the notes, is therefore partially dependent upon our subsidiaries earnings
and their distributions of those earnings to us and may also be dependent upon loans, advances or
other payments of funds to us by those subsidiaries. Our subsidiaries are separate legal entities
and have no obligation, contingent or otherwise, to pay any amount due pursuant to the notes or to
make any funds available for that purpose. Our subsidiaries ability to make payments may be
subject to the availability of sufficient surplus funds, the terms of such subsidiaries
indebtedness, applicable laws and other factors.
There are no restrictive covenants in the indenture for the notes relating to our ability to incur
future indebtedness or liens or complete other transactions.
The indenture governing the notes does not contain any financial or operating covenants or
restrictions on the payment of dividends, the incurrence of indebtedness, transactions with
affiliates, incurrence of liens or the issuance or repurchase of securities by us or any of our
subsidiaries. We therefore may incur additional indebtedness, including secured indebtedness that
would be effectively senior to the notes to the extent of the value of the assets securing such
indebtedness, or indebtedness at the subsidiary level to which the notes would be structurally
subordinated. We may not be able to generate sufficient cash flow to pay the interest on our
indebtedness, including the notes offered hereby, or future working capital, borrowings or equity
financing may not be available to pay or refinance any such indebtedness.
16
Fluctuations in the price of our common stock may prevent you from being able to convert the notes
and may impact the price of the notes and make them more difficult to resell.
The ability of holders of the notes to convert the notes is conditioned on the closing price
of our common stock reaching specified thresholds or the occurrence of specified events, such as a
fundamental change. If the closing price threshold for conversion of the notes as described under
Description of the NotesConversion RightsConversion Based on Common Stock Price is satisfied
during a calendar quarter, holders may convert the notes only during the subsequent calendar
quarter. If such closing price thresholds are not satisfied and the other specified events that
would permit a holder to convert notes do not occur, holders would only be able to convert their
notes during the period beginning on January 15, 2012 and ending on the business day immediately
preceding the final maturity date of the notes.
Because the notes are convertible into shares of our common stock, volatility or depressed
prices for our common stock could have a similar effect on the trading price of the notes and could
limit the amount of cash payable upon conversion of the notes. Holders who receive common stock
upon conversion of the notes will also be subject to the risk of volatility and depressed prices of
our common stock.
If we decide to settle any conversion of notes in cash, you may receive less proceeds than expected
because the value of our common stock may decline between the day that you exercise your conversion
right and the day the value of your shares is determined.
The conversion value that you will receive upon conversion of your notes if we decide to
settle the conversion in cash is in part determined by the average of the closing sale prices per
share of our common stock on the Nasdaq Global Market for the 10 consecutive trading days beginning
on the third trading day immediately following the date a holder of a note has complied with all
requirements under the indenture to convert the note. Accordingly, if the price of our common stock
decreases after you tender your notes for conversion, the conversion value you receive may be
adversely affected.
The make whole premium that may be payable upon conversion in connection with a fundamental change
may not adequately compensate you for the lost option time value of your notes as a result of such
fundamental change.
If you convert notes in connection with a fundamental change, we may be required to pay a make
whole premium by increasing the conversion rate applicable to your notes for a period of time, as
described under Description of the NotesMake Whole Premium Upon Fundamental Change. While these
increases in the applicable conversion rate are designed to compensate you for the lost option time
value of your notes as a result of a fundamental change, such increases are only an approximation
of such lost value and may not adequately compensate you for such loss. In addition, even if a
fundamental change occurs, in some cases described below under Description of the NotesMake
Whole Premium Upon Fundamental Change there will be no such make whole premium.
Because your right to require repurchase of the notes is limited, the market price of the notes may
decline if we enter into a transaction that is not a fundamental change under the indenture.
The term fundamental change is limited and does not include every event that might cause the
market price of the notes to decline or result in a downgrade of the credit rating of the notes.
For example, the term fundamental change does not apply to transactions in which 90% of the
consideration paid for our common stock in a merger or similar transaction is publicly traded
common stock. Our obligation to repurchase the notes upon a fundamental change may not preserve the
value of the notes in the event of a highly leveraged transaction, reorganization, merger or
similar transaction. See Description of the NotesPurchase at Holders Option Upon Fundamental
Change.
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If you hold notes, you are not entitled to any rights with respect to our common stock, but you are
subject to all changes made with respect to our common stock.
If you hold notes, you are not entitled to any rights with respect to our common stock
(including, without limitation, voting rights and rights to receive any dividends or other
distributions on our common stock), but you are subject to all changes affecting the common stock.
You will only be entitled to rights on the common stock if and when we deliver shares of common
stock to you in exchange for your notes and in limited cases under the anti-dilution adjustments of
the notes. For example, in the event that an amendment is proposed to our certificate of
incorporation or by-laws requiring stockholder approval and the record date for determining the
stockholders of record entitled to vote on the amendment occurs prior to delivery of the common
stock, you will not be entitled to vote on the amendment, although you will nevertheless be subject
to any changes in the powers, preferences or special rights of our common stock. In addition, the
number of shares issuable upon conversion of the notes is capped, and it is possible that
adjustments in the notes occurring as a result of cash dividends or the make whole premium upon a
fundamental change would not be sufficient to compensate the holders fully for the loss of value in
the notes caused by such events.
We may not have the ability to purchase notes when required under the terms of the notes.
Holders of notes may require us to purchase for cash all or a portion of their notes upon the
occurrence of a fundamental change. We may not have sufficient financial resources or be able to
arrange financing to pay the repurchase price of the notes on any date that we would be required to
do so under the terms of the notes.
Future credit agreements or other agreements relating to our indebtedness might contain
provisions prohibiting the redemption or repurchase of the notes or provide that a change in
control constitutes an event of default. If a fundamental change or specified trigger event occurs
at a time when we are prohibited from purchasing or redeeming the notes, we could seek the consent
of our lenders to purchase or redeem the notes or could attempt to refinance this indebtedness. If
we do not obtain consent, we could not purchase or redeem the notes. Our failure to purchase
tendered notes or to redeem the notes would constitute an event of default under the indenture,
which might constitute a default under the terms of our other indebtedness. In such circumstances,
or if a fundamental change would constitute an event of default under our senior indebtedness, the
subordination provisions of the indenture would possibly limit or prohibit payments to you. The
term fundamental change is limited to certain specified transactions and may not include other
events that might harm our financial condition. Our obligation to offer to purchase the notes upon
a fundamental change would not necessarily afford you protection in the event of a highly leveraged
transaction, reorganization, merger or similar transaction involving us.
The conversion rate of the notes may not be adjusted for all dilutive events.
The conversion rate of the notes is subject to adjustment for certain events, including but
not limited to the issuance of stock dividends on our common stock, the issuance of certain rights
or warrants, subdivisions or combinations of our common stock, distributions of capital stock,
indebtedness or assets, certain cash dividends and certain tender or exchange offers as described
under Description of the NotesConversion RightsConversion Procedures. The conversion rate
will not be adjusted for other events, such as an issuance of common stock for cash, that may
adversely affect the trading price of the notes or the common stock. We will not be required to
increase the conversion rate above 53.0222 shares per $1,000 principal amount, subject to certain
exceptions. In addition, in order to comply with the continued listing requirements of the Nasdaq
Global Market, we may not issue more than a total of approximately 8,225,000 shares of our common
stock in respect of the notes (subject to adjustment in certain cases). These limitations could
result in us not being able to make anti-dilution adjustments to the conversion rate to which you
would otherwise be entitled.
You should consider the United States federal income tax consequences of owning the notes.
The United States federal income tax treatment of the conversion of the notes into a
combination of our common stock and cash is uncertain. You are urged to consult your tax advisors
with respect to the United States federal income tax consequences resulting from the conversion of
notes into a combination of cash and common stock. A discussion of the United States federal income
tax consequences of ownership of the notes is contained in this prospectus under the heading
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.
18
If we pay a cash dividend on our common stock, you may be deemed to have received a taxable
dividend without the receipt of any cash.
If we pay a cash dividend on our common stock, an adjustment to the conversion rate may
result, and you may be deemed to have received a taxable dividend subject to U.S. federal income
tax without the receipt of any cash. If you are a Non-U.S. Holder (as defined in Material U.S.
Federal Income Tax Considerations), such deemed dividend generally will be subject to U.S. federal
withholding tax at a 30% rate or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable treaty. See
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.
An active trading market for the notes may not develop.
We have no plans to list the notes on a securities exchange. Although the notes sold to
qualified institutional buyers under Rule 144A are eligible for trading in The PORTALSM
Market, any notes resold pursuant to this prospectus will no longer trade in The
PORTALSM Market.
The liquidity of any market for the notes will depend upon the number of holders of the notes,
our results of operations and financial condition, the market for similar securities, the interest
of securities dealers in making a market in the notes and other factors. An active or liquid
trading market for the notes may not develop.
The notes may not be rated or may receive a lower rating than anticipated, either of which may
adversely affect the trading price of the notes or our common stock.
We believe it is unlikely that the notes will be rated. However, if one or more rating
agencies rate the notes and assign the notes a rating lower than the rating expected by investors,
or reduce their rating in the future, the market price of the notes and our common stock would be
harmed.
Risks Related to Our Common Stock
Our common stock price has been, and may continue to be, volatile and our shareholders may not be
able to resell shares of our stock at or above the price paid for such shares.
In the past, the price of our common stock has experienced volatility due to a number of
factors, some of which are beyond our control. The price of our common stock may continue to
experience volatility in the future from time to time. Among the factors that could affect our
stock price are:
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quarterly variations in key financial performance measures, such as revenue, net
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changes in our financial guidance; |
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changes in revenue or earnings estimates or publication of research reports by financial analysts; |
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announcements of technological innovations or new products by us or our competitors; |
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speculation in the press or investment community; |
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strategic actions by us or our competitors, such as acquisitions or restructurings; and |
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domestic and international economic, legal, political and regulatory factors
unrelated to our performance. |
The stock markets in general have experienced substantial volatility that has often been
unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. These broad market fluctuations may
adversely affect the trading price of our common stock. Any adverse effect upon the trading price
of our common stock would, in turn, adversely affect the trading price of the notes.
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Future sales of our common stock could adversely affect our common stock price, which in turn could
adversely affect the trading price of the notes.
If all of the notes are converted into shares of common stock at the conversion price of
approximately $24.05, approximately 7,277,567 shares of common stock would be issuable, which
amount represents approximately 15.0% of our total outstanding common stock as of December 30,
2006.
As of December 30, 2006, an aggregate of 4,803,568 shares of our common stock were issuable
upon the exercise of outstanding stock options or the vesting of restricted stock units awarded
under our stock incentive plans, and an additional 5,155,210 shares of our common stock were
reserved for the grant of additional equity-based awards under these plans.
Future sales of our common stock and instruments convertible or exchangeable into our common
stock, or the perception that such sales or transactions could occur, could adversely affect the
market price of our common stock. This could, in turn, have an adverse effect on the trading price
of the notes. This may also make it more difficult for us to sell equity or equity-linked
securities in the future at a time and a price that we deem appropriate.
Our charter documents, and certain provisions of our convertible notes, could make it more
difficult for a third party to acquire us, even if doing so would be beneficial to our
shareholders.
Certain provisions of our restated articles of incorporation, restated bylaws and Nevada law
are intended to encourage potential acquirers to negotiate with us and allow our board of directors
the opportunity to consider alternative proposals in the interest of maximizing shareholder value.
However, such provisions may also discourage acquisition proposals or delay or prevent a change in
control, which in turn, could harm our stock price.
In addition, certain provisions of our convertible notes could make it more difficult or more
expensive for a third party to acquire us. Upon the occurrence of certain transactions
constituting a fundamental change, which include a change in control, holders of the notes will
have the right, at their option, to require us to repurchase all of their notes or any portion of
the principal amount of such notes. The magnitude of the amount of any repurchase could discourage
a third party from acquiring us.
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NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus, any prospectus supplement and the documents incorporated by reference herein
include forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended, or the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, or the Exchange Act. Forward-looking statements are those that predict or describe future
events or trends and that do not relate solely to historical matters. You can generally identify
forward-looking statements as statements containing the words believe, expect, will,
anticipate, intend, estimate, project, plan, assume or other similar expressions, or
negatives of those expressions, although not all forward-looking statements contain these
identifying words. All statements contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and
any prospectus supplement regarding our future strategy, future operations, projected financial
position, estimated future revenues, projected costs, future prospects, the future of our
industries and results that might be obtained by pursuing managements current plans and objectives
are forward-looking statements.
You should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements because the matters they
describe are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other unpredictable factors,
many of which are beyond our control. Our forward-looking statements are based on the information
currently available to us and speak only as of the date on the cover of this prospectus, the date
of any prospectus supplement, or, in the case of forward-looking statements incorporated by
reference, as of the date of the filing that includes the statement. New risks and uncertainties
arise from time to time, and it is impossible for us to predict these matters or how they may
affect us. Over time, our actual results, performance or achievements will likely differ from the
anticipated results, performance or achievements that are expressed or implied by our
forward-looking statements, and such difference might be significant and materially adverse to our
securityholders. We do not undertake and specifically decline any obligation to update any
forward-looking statements or to publicly announce the results of any revisions to any statements
to reflect new information or future events or developments.
We have identified some of the important factors that could cause future events to differ from
our current expectations and they are described in this prospectus and supplements to this
prospectus under the caption Risk Factors as well as in our most recent Annual Report on Form
10-K, including, without limitation, under the captions Risk Factors and Managements Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and in other documents that we may
file with the SEC, all of which you should review carefully. Please consider our forward-looking
statements in light of those risks as you read this prospectus and any prospectus supplement.
21
USE OF PROCEEDS
We will not receive any of the proceeds of the sale by the selling securityholders of the
notes or the common stock into which the notes may be converted. See Selling Securityholders and
Plan of Distribution below.
RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
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Fiscal Year Ended |
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December 31, |
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December 30, |
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2002 |
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2005 |
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Ratios of earnings to fixed charges |
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1.2x |
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5.5x |
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For the purposes of computing the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, earnings consist of
income (loss) from continuing operations before provision for income taxes plus fixed charges.
Fixed charges consist of interest expense and that portion of rental expense we believe to be
representative of interest. Earnings, as defined, were not sufficient to cover fixed charges by
$16.2 million and $25.3 million for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2002 and January 1, 2005,
respectively.
22
DESCRIPTION OF THE NOTES
The notes were issued under an indenture, dated as of February 7, 2007, between us and Wells
Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (the indenture). As used in this description of
notes, the words our company, we, us, our or Newport refer only to Newport Corporation
and do not include any of our current or future subsidiaries. We have summarized the material
provisions of the notes below. The following description is not complete and is subject to, and
qualified by reference to, all of the provisions of the indenture and the notes, which we urge you
to read because they, and not this description, define your rights as a note holder. A copy of the
indenture is available as described under the heading Where You Can Find More Information in this
prospectus.
General
The notes are limited to $175,000,000 aggregate principal amount. The notes mature on
February 15, 2012 unless earlier converted or repurchased. The notes were issued in denominations
of $1,000 or in integral multiples of $1,000. The notes are payable at the principal corporate
trust office of the paying agent, which initially is an office or agency of the trustee, or an
office or agency maintained by us for such purpose, in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New
York.
The notes bear cash interest at the rate of 2.50% per year on the principal amount from the
issue date, or from the most recent date through which interest has been paid or provided for.
Interest is payable semiannually in arrears on February 15 and August 15 of each year, beginning on
August 15, 2007, to holders of record at the close of business on the February 1 or the August 1
immediately preceding such interest payment date. Each payment of cash interest on the notes
includes interest accrued for the period commencing on and including the immediately preceding
interest payment date (or, if none, the original issue date of the notes) through the day before
the applicable interest payment date (or purchase date, as the case may be). Any payment required
to be made on any day that is not a business day will be made on the next succeeding business day.
Interest is calculated using a 360-day year composed of twelve 30-day months. A business day is
any weekday that is not a day on which banking institutions in The City of New York are authorized
or obligated to close.
Interest ceases to accrue on a note upon its payment in full at maturity or purchase by us at
the option of a holder following a fundamental change or conversion. We may not reissue a note that
has matured or been converted, purchased or cancelled, except for registration of transfer,
exchange or replacement of such note.
Notes may be presented for conversion at the office of the conversion agent and for exchange
or registration of transfer at the office of the registrar. The conversion agent and the registrar
shall initially be the trustee. No service charge will be made for any registration of transfer or
exchange of notes. The holder may be required to pay any tax, assessment or other governmental
charge payable as a result of any transfer or exchange to a person other than the holder.
Subordination of the Notes
The payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the notes is subordinated to
the prior payment in full, in cash or other payment satisfactory to the holders of senior
indebtedness, of all existing and future senior indebtedness.
If we dissolve, wind-up, liquidate or reorganize, or if we are the subject of any bankruptcy,
insolvency, receivership or similar proceedings, we must pay the holders of senior indebtedness in
full before we pay the holders of the notes. If the notes are accelerated because of an event of
default under the indenture, we must pay the holders of senior indebtedness in full, in cash or
other payment satisfactory to the holders of senior indebtedness, all amounts due and owing
thereunder before we pay the holders of the notes. The indenture requires that we promptly notify
holders of senior indebtedness if payment of the notes is accelerated because of an event of
default under the indenture.
We may not make any payment on the notes or purchase or otherwise acquire the notes if:
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a default in the payment of any senior indebtedness occurs and is continuing beyond
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any other default under the terms of designated senior indebtedness occurs and is
continuing that permits holders of the designated senior indebtedness to accelerate its
maturity and the trustee receives a payment blockage notice from us or any other person
permitted to give such notice under the indenture. |
We are required to resume payments on the notes:
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in case of a payment default of senior indebtedness, upon the date on which such
default is cured or waived or ceases to exist, and |
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in case of a nonpayment default under the terms of designated senior indebtedness,
the earliest to occur of (i) the date on which such nonpayment default is cured or
waived or ceases to exist, (ii) 179 days after the date on which the payment blockage
notice is received and (iii) the date such payment blockage period shall have been
terminated by written notice to us or the trustee from the person initiating such
payment blockage period; provided, however, that if the maturity of such designated
senior indebtedness is accelerated, no payment may be made on the notes until such
designated senior indebtedness has been paid in full or such acceleration has been
cured or waived. |
No new period of payment blockage may be commenced for a default unless 365 days have elapsed
since our receipt of the prior payment blockage notice. No nonpayment default that existed or was
continuing on the date of delivery of any payment blockage notice to the trustee can be made the
basis for the commencement of a subsequent payment blockage period whether or not within a period
of 365 consecutive days.
As a result of these subordination provisions, in the event of our bankruptcy, dissolution or
reorganization, holders of senior indebtedness may receive more, ratably, and holders of the notes
may receive less, ratably, than our other creditors. These subordination provisions will not
prevent the occurrence of any event of default under the indenture.
If either the trustee or any holder of notes receives any payment or distribution of our
assets in contravention of these subordination provisions before all senior indebtedness is paid in
full, then such payment or distribution will be held by the recipient in trust for the benefit of
holders of senior indebtedness to the extent necessary to make payment in full of all senior
indebtedness remaining unpaid.
The notes are not guaranteed by any of our existing or future subsidiaries. Our subsidiaries
are separate legal entities and have no obligation, contingent or otherwise, to pay any amount due
pursuant to the notes or to make any funds available for that purpose. We are an operating entity
that also conducts a significant portion of our business through our subsidiaries. Our operating
cash flows and consequently our ability to service our indebtedness, including the notes, is
partially dependent upon our subsidiaries earnings and their distributions of those earnings to us
and may also be dependent upon loans, advances or other payments of funds to us by those
subsidiaries. Our subsidiaries ability to make payments may be subject to the availability of
sufficient surplus funds, the terms of such subsidiaries indebtedness, applicable laws,
contractual restrictions and other factors. As a result, the notes effectively rank junior in right
of payment to all existing and future indebtedness and other liabilities (including trade payables)
of our subsidiaries.
At December 30, 2006, after giving effect to the issuance and sale of the notes and the use of
the proceeds thereof, we would have had approximately $14.6 million of senior indebtedness, and our
subsidiaries would have had approximately $96.5 million of indebtedness and other liabilities,
including trade payables, but excluding inter-company indebtedness, all of which would be
effectively senior in right of payment to the notes. Neither we nor our subsidiaries are restricted
under the indenture from incurring additional senior indebtedness or other liabilities.
We are obligated to pay reasonable compensation to the trustee. We have agreed to indemnify
the trustee against any losses, liabilities or expenses incurred by it in connection with its
duties. The trustees claims for such payments are senior to the claims of the note holders.
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Designated senior indebtedness means any senior indebtedness that is specifically identified
by us in the instrument governing or evidencing the indebtedness or the assumption or guarantee
thereof (or related agreements or documents to which we are a party) as designated senior
indebtedness for purposes of the indenture, provided
that such instrument, agreement or other document may place limitations and conditions on the
right of such senior indebtedness to exercise the rights of designated senior indebtedness.
Indebtedness means:
(1) all of our indebtedness, obligations and other liabilities, contingent or
otherwise, (A) for borrowed money, including overdrafts, foreign exchange contracts,
currency exchange agreements, interest rate protection agreements, and any loans or
advances from banks, whether or not evidenced by notes or similar instruments, or (B)
evidenced by credit or loan agreements, bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments,
or incurred in connection with the acquisition of any property, services or assets,
whether or not the recourse of the lender is to the whole of our assets or to only a
portion thereof, other than any account payable or other accrued current liability or
obligation to trade creditors representing the purchase price or cost of materials or
services obtained in the ordinary course of business;
(2) all of our reimbursement obligations and other liabilities, contingent or
otherwise, with respect to letters of credit, bank guarantees, bankers acceptances,
surety bonds, performance bonds or other guaranty of contractual performance;
(3) all of our obligations and other liabilities, contingent or otherwise, in respect
of leases required, in conformity with GAAP, to be accounted for as capitalized lease
obligations on our balance sheet or for a financing purpose;
(4) all of our obligations and other liabilities, contingent or otherwise, under any
lease or related document, including a purchase agreement, conditional sale or other title
retention agreement, in connection with the lease of real property or improvements thereon
(or any personal property included as part of any such lease) which provides that we are
contractually obligated to purchase or cause a third party to purchase the leased property
or pay an agreed upon residual value of the leased property, including our payment
obligations under such lease or related document to purchase or cause a third party to
purchase such leased property or pay an agreed upon residual value of the leased property
to the lessor;
(5) all of our obligations, contingent or otherwise, with respect to an interest rate
or other swap, cap, floor or collar agreement or hedge agreement, forward contract or
other similar instrument or agreement or foreign currency hedge, exchange, purchase or
similar instrument or agreement;
(6) all of our direct or indirect guaranties or similar agreements by us in respect
of, and all of our payment obligations or monetary liabilities, contingent or otherwise,
to purchase or otherwise acquire or otherwise assure a creditor against loss in respect
of, indebtedness, obligations or liabilities of another person of the kinds described in
clauses (1) through (5);
(7) all indebtedness or other obligations of the kinds described in clauses (1)
through (5) to the extent secured by any mortgage, pledge, lien or other encumbrance
existing on property that is owned or held by us, regardless of whether the indebtedness
or other obligation secured thereby shall have been assumed by us; and
(8) any and all deferrals, renewals, extensions, refinancings and refundings of, or
amendments, modifications or supplements to, any indebtedness, obligation or liability of
the kinds described in clauses (1) through (7).
Senior indebtedness means the principal of, premium, if any, interest, including any
interest accruing after the commencement of any bankruptcy or similar proceeding, whether or not a
claim for post-petition interest is allowed as a claim in the proceeding, and rent payable on or
termination payment with respect to or in connection with, and all fees, costs, expenses and other
amounts accrued or due on or in connection with, our indebtedness, whether secured or unsecured,
absolute or contingent, due or to become due, outstanding on the date of the indenture or
thereafter created, incurred, assumed, guaranteed or in effect guaranteed by us, including all
deferrals, renewals, extensions or refundings of, or amendments, modifications or supplements to,
the foregoing. Senior indebtedness does not include:
(1) indebtedness pursuant to the subordinated promissory note, dated July 16, 2004
issued by Newport to Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc., as such note may be amended,
modified, supplemented or restated from time to time, which note shall rank pari passu
with the notes (Newport intends to use a portion of the proceeds of the offering of the
notes to repay this indebtedness);
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(2) any other indebtedness that expressly provides that such indebtedness will not be
senior in right of payment to the notes or expressly provides that such indebtedness is on
parity with or junior in right of payment to the notes; and
(3) any indebtedness to any of our subsidiaries.
Conversion Rights
Holders may convert their notes prior to maturity based on an initial conversion rate of
41.5861 shares per $1,000 principal amount of notes (equivalent to an initial conversion price of
approximately $24.05 per share), only if the conditions for conversion described below are
satisfied. Holders who convert will receive cash and, at our option as described below, common
stock upon conversion. The conversion rate is subject to adjustment as described below. A note for
which a holder has delivered a fundamental change repurchase notice, as described below, requiring
us to purchase the note may be surrendered for conversion only if such notice is duly withdrawn in
accordance with the indenture. A holder may convert fewer than all of such holders notes so long
as the notes converted are an integral multiple of $1,000 principal amount.
In lieu of delivering shares of our common stock upon conversion of any note, a holder will
receive, for each $1,000 principal amount of notes surrendered for conversion:
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cash in an amount equal to the lesser of (1) $1,000 and (2) the conversion value, as
defined below; and |
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if the conversion value is greater than $1,000, a number of shares of our common
stock, which we refer to as the remaining shares, equal to the sum of the daily share
amounts, as defined below, for each of the ten consecutive trading days in the
conversion reference period, as defined below, appropriately adjusted to reflect stock
splits, stock dividends, combinations or similar events occurring during the conversion
reference period, subject to our right to deliver cash in lieu of all or a portion of
such remaining shares as described below; and |
provided that in no event shall the aggregate number of remaining shares per $1,000 principal
amount of notes exceed the aggregate share cap, as defined below.
The conversion value for each $1,000 principal amount of notes means the average of the
daily conversion values, as defined below, for each of the ten consecutive trading days of the
conversion reference period.
The daily conversion value means, with respect to any trading day, the product of (1) the
applicable conversion rate and (2) the volume weighted average price of our common stock on such
trading day.
The conversion reference period means:
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for notes that are converted during the period beginning the 30th day prior to the
maturity date of the notes, the ten consecutive trading days beginning on the third
trading day following the maturity date; and |
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in all other instances, the ten consecutive trading days beginning on the third
trading day following the conversion date. |
The conversion date with respect to a note means the date on which the holder of the note
has complied with all requirements under the indenture to convert such note.
The daily share amount means, for each trading day of the conversion reference period and
each $1,000 principal amount of notes surrendered for conversion, a number of shares (but in no
event less than zero) determined by the following formula:
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( |
volume weighted average price per share for
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applicable conversion |
) |
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such trading day
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rate
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$ |
1,000 |
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volume weighted average price per share for
such trading day
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10 |
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The aggregate share cap means 47 shares of our common stock per $1,000 principal amount of
notes, subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of any of the events described in clauses (1)
through (4) under Conversion Procedures below.
The volume weighted average price per share of our common stock on any trading day means
such price as displayed on Bloomberg (or any successor service) page NEWP equity VAP in respect
of the period from 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., New York City time, on such trading day; or, if such
price is not available, the volume weighted average price means the market value per share of our
common stock on such day as determined by a nationally recognized independent investment banking
firm retained for this purpose by us.
A trading day is any day on which the Nasdaq Global Market or, if our common stock is not
quoted or listed for trading on the Nasdaq Global Market, the principal national or regional
securities exchange on which our common stock is listed, is open for trading or, if our common
stock is not so listed, admitted for trading or quoted, any business day. A trading day only
includes those days that have a scheduled closing time of 4:00 p.m. (New York City time) or the
then standard closing time for regular trading on the relevant exchange or trading system.
On any day prior to the first trading day of the applicable conversion reference period, we
may specify a percentage of the daily share amount that will be settled in cash (the cash
percentage). If we elect to specify a cash percentage, the amount of cash that we will deliver in
respect of each trading day in the applicable conversion reference period will equal the product
of: (1) the cash percentage, (2) the daily share amount for such trading day and (3) the volume
weighted average price of our common stock for such trading day (provided that after the
consummation of a fundamental change in which the consideration is comprised entirely of cash, the
amount used in this clause (3) will be the cash price per share received by holders of our common
stock in such fundamental change). The number of shares deliverable in respect of each trading day
in the applicable conversion reference period will be a percentage of the daily share amount equal
to 100% minus the cash percentage. If we do not specify a cash percentage by the start of the
applicable conversion reference period, we will settle the daily share amount for each trading day
in the applicable conversion reference period with shares of our common stock.
We will pay cash in lieu of fractional shares otherwise issuable upon conversion of such note.
A holder of a note otherwise entitled to a fractional share will receive cash equal to the
applicable portion of the arithmetic average of the volume weighted average price of our common
stock for each of the ten consecutive trading days of the conversion reference period.
The conversion value, daily share amount and the number of shares, if any, to be issued upon
conversion of the notes will be determined by us at the end of the conversion reference period.
Upon conversion of a note, we will pay the cash and deliver the shares of common stock, as
applicable, as promptly as practicable after expiration of the conversion reference period, but in
no event later than the fifth business day after such expiration.
The ability to surrender notes for conversion expires at the close of business on the business
day immediately preceding the stated maturity date.
Conversion Based on Common Stock Price
Holders may surrender notes for conversion during any calendar quarter beginning after March
31, 2007 and only during such calendar quarter, if, as of the last day of the preceding calendar
quarter, the closing price of our common stock for at least 20 trading days in a period of 30
consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of such preceding calendar quarter is more
than 120% of the conversion price, as defined below, per share of common stock on the last day of
such preceding calendar quarter, which we refer to as the conversion trigger price.
The closing price of our common stock on any trading day means the reported last sale price
per share (or, if no last sale price is reported, the average of the bid and ask prices per share
or, if more than one in either case, the average of the average bid and the average ask prices per
share) on such date reported by the Nasdaq Global Market or, if our common stock is not quoted or
listed for trading on the Nasdaq Global Market, as reported by the principal national or regional
securities exchange on which our common stock is listed or otherwise as provided in the indenture.
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The conversion price per share of common stock as of any day equals the result obtained by
dividing $1,000 by the then applicable conversion rate, rounded to the nearest cent.
The conversion trigger price is approximately $28.86, which is 120% of the initial conversion
price per share of common stock, subject to adjustment upon occurrence of any of the events in
respect of which the conversion rate would be subject to adjustment as described under
"Conversion Procedures below.
The conversion agent will, on our behalf, determine at the beginning of each calendar quarter
commencing at any time after March 31, 2007 whether the notes are convertible as a result of the
price of our common stock and notify us and the trustee.
Conversion Based on Trading Price of Notes
Holders may surrender notes for conversion during any five business day period after any five
consecutive trading day period in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of notes,
as determined following a request by a holder of notes in accordance with the procedures described
below, for each day of that period was less than 98% of the product of the closing price of our
common stock for each day in that period and the conversion rate per $1,000 principal amount of
notes (the trading price condition).
The trading price of the notes on any date of determination means the average of the
secondary market bid quotations obtained by the trustee for $5 million principal amount of the
notes at approximately 3:30 p.m., New York City time, on such determination date from three
nationally recognized securities dealers we select; provided that if three such bids cannot
reasonably be obtained by the trustee, but two such bids are obtained, then the average of the two
bids shall be used, and if only one such bid can reasonably be obtained by the trustee, that one
bid shall be used. If the trustee cannot reasonably obtain at least one bid for $5 million
principal amount of the notes from a nationally recognized securities dealer, then the trading
price per $1,000 principal amount of notes will be deemed to be less than 98% of the product of the
closing price of our common stock and the conversion rate per $1,000 principal amount of notes.
In connection with any conversion upon satisfaction of the trading price condition, the
trustee shall have no obligation to determine the trading price of the notes unless we have
requested such determination; and we shall have no obligation to make such request unless a holder
of the notes provides us with reasonable evidence that the trading price per $1,000 principal
amount of notes would be less than 98% of the product of the closing price of our common stock and
the number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of $1,000 principal amount of the
notes. At such time, we shall instruct the trustee to determine the trading price of the notes
beginning on the next trading day and on each successive trading day until the trading price per
$1,000 principal amount of the notes is greater than 98% of the product of the closing price of our
common stock and the number of shares issuable upon conversion of $1,000 principal amount of the
notes.
Conversion Upon Specified Distributions to Holders of Our Common Stock
If we:
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distribute to all holders of our common stock certain rights (including rights under
a stockholder rights agreement) or warrants entitling them to purchase, for a period
expiring within 45 days of the date of issuance, common stock at less than the then
current market price of our common stock, or |
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distribute to all holders of our common stock cash, assets, indebtedness securities
or certain rights to purchase our securities, which distribution has a per share value
exceeding 7.5% of the closing price of our common stock on the business day preceding
the declaration date for such distribution, |
we will notify the holders of notes at least 20 days prior to the ex-dividend date for such
distribution; provided that if we distribute rights pursuant to a stockholder rights agreement, we
will notify the holders of the notes on the business day after we are required to give notice
generally to our stockholders pursuant to such stockholder rights agreement if such date is less
than 20 days prior to the date of such distribution. Once we have given the notice, holders may
surrender their notes for conversion at any time until the earlier of the close of business on the
business day prior to the ex-dividend date or our announcement that such distribution will not take
place. A holder may not convert its notes under this conversion provision upon the specified
distributions above if the holder will participate in such distribution due to the participation of
holders of the notes in such distribution.
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Conversion Upon Fundamental Change
We will notify the holders of notes and the trustee at least 10 trading days prior to the
anticipated effective date of any fundamental change, as defined below under Purchase at
Holders Option Upon Fundamental Change, that we know or reasonably should know will occur. If we
do not know, and should not reasonably know, that a fundamental change will occur until a date that
is within 10 trading days before the anticipated effective date of such fundamental change, we will
notify the holders and the trustee promptly after we have knowledge of such fundamental change.
Holders may surrender notes for conversion at any time beginning 10 trading days before the
anticipated effective date of a fundamental change and until the trading day prior to the
fundamental change repurchase date.
Conversion at Maturity
Holders may surrender notes for conversion at any time during the period beginning on January
15, 2012 and ending at the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the maturity
date.
Conversion Procedures
To convert a note, a holder must:
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complete and manually sign a conversion notice, a form of which is on the back of
the note, and deliver the conversion notice to the conversion agent; |
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surrender the note to the conversion agent; |
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if required by the conversion agent, furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents; and |
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if required, pay all transfer or similar taxes. |
On conversion of a note, a holder will not receive, except as described below, any cash
payment representing any accrued interest. Instead, accrued interest will be deemed paid by the
shares of common stock (or any cash in lieu thereof) received by the holder on conversion. Delivery
to the holder of the full number of shares of common stock into which the note is convertible (or
any cash in lieu thereof), together with any cash payment of such holders fractional shares, will
thus be deemed:
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to satisfy our obligation to pay the principal amount of a note; and |
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to satisfy our obligation to pay accrued and unpaid interest. |
As a result, accrued interest is deemed paid in full rather than cancelled, extinguished or
forfeited. Holders of notes surrendered for conversion during the period from the close of business
on any regular record date next preceding any interest payment date to the opening of business of
such interest payment date will receive the semiannual interest payable on such notes on the
corresponding interest payment date notwithstanding the conversion, and such notes upon surrender
must be accompanied by funds equal to the amount of such payment, unless such notes have been
surrendered for conversion following the regular record date immediately preceding the final
interest payment date, in which case no such payment will be required.
The conversion rate will not be adjusted for accrued interest. For a discussion of the tax
treatment of a conversion of the notes, see Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.
We will adjust the conversion rate for certain events, including:
(1) the issuance of our common stock as a dividend or distribution to holders of our
common stock;
(2) some subdivisions and combinations of our common stock;
(3) the issuance to all holders of our common stock of some rights or warrants
entitling them for a period expiring within 45 days of such issuance to purchase our common
stock, or securities convertible into our common stock, at less than, or having a conversion
price per share less than, the then current market price of our common stock;
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(4) the dividend or other distribution to all holders of our common stock of shares of
our capital stock, other than common stock, or evidences of our indebtedness or our assets,
including securities (but excluding those rights and warrants referred to above and
dividends and distributions in connection with a reclassification, change, consolidation,
merger, combination, liquidation, dissolution, winding up, sale or conveyance resulting in a
change in the conversion consideration, or pursuant to any stockholder rights plan or
dividends or distributions paid exclusively in cash);
(5) dividends or other distributions consisting exclusively of cash to all holders of
our common stock; and
(6) payments to holders in respect of a tender offer or exchange offer for our common
stock by us or any of our subsidiaries to the extent that the cash and fair market value of
any other consideration included in the payment per share exceeds the closing price of our
common stock on the trading day following the last date on which tenders or exchanges may be
made pursuant to such tender offer or exchange offer.
In the event that we pay a dividend or make a distribution to all holders of our common stock
consisting of capital stock of, or similar equity interests in, a subsidiary or other business unit
of ours, the conversion rate will be adjusted, unless we make an equivalent distribution to holders
of notes, based on the market value of the securities so distributed relative to the market value
of our common stock, in each case based on the average closing prices of those securities for the
10 trading days commencing on and including the fifth trading day after the date on which
ex-dividend trading commences for such dividend or distribution on the Nasdaq Global Market or
such other national or regional exchange or market on which the securities are then listed or
quoted.
In addition, the indenture will provide that upon conversion of the notes, holders will
receive, to the extent that we deliver shares of common stock upon such conversion, any rights
related to such common stock pursuant to any future shareholder rights plan, whether or not such
rights have separated from the common stock at the time of such conversion. However, there will not
be any adjustment to the conversion privilege or conversion rate as a result of:
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the issuance of such rights; |
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the distribution of separate certificates representing such rights; |
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the exercise or redemption of such rights in accordance with any rights agreement; or |
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the termination or invalidation of such rights. |
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a holder of notes exercising its right of conversion after
the distribution of rights pursuant to such rights plan in effect at the time of such conversion is
not entitled to receive the rights that would otherwise be attributable (but for the date of
conversion) to the shares of common stock to be received upon such conversion, if any, the
conversion rate will be adjusted as though the rights were being distributed to holders of common
stock on the date the rights become separable from such stock. If such an adjustment is made and
such rights are later redeemed, repurchased, invalidated or terminated, then a corresponding
reversing adjustment will be made to the conversion rate on an equitable basis.
In the case of the following events (each, a business combination):
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any recapitalization, reclassification or change of our common stock, other than
changes resulting from a subdivision or combination; |
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a consolidation, merger or combination involving us; |
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a sale, conveyance or lease to another corporation of all or substantially all of
our property and assets, other than to one or more of our subsidiaries; or |
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a statutory share exchange |
in each case as a result of which holders of our common stock are entitled to receive stock, other
securities, other property or assets (including cash or any combination thereof) with respect to or
in exchange for our common stock, the holders of the notes then outstanding will be entitled
thereafter to convert those notes into the kind and amount of shares of stock, other securities or
other property or assets (including cash or any combination thereof) which they would have owned or
been entitled to receive upon such business combination had such notes been converted into
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our common stock (assuming for such purposes such conversion were settled entirely in our common
stock and without giving effect to any adjustment to the conversion rate with respect to a business
combination constituting a fundamental change as described in Make Whole Premium Upon
Fundamental Change) immediately prior to such business combination, except that such holders will
not receive a make whole premium if such holder does not convert its notes in connection with the
relevant fundamental change. In the event holders of our common stock have the opportunity to elect
the form of consideration to be received in such business combination, we will make adequate
provision whereby the notes shall be convertible from and after the effective date of such business
combination into the form of consideration elected by a majority of our stockholders in such
business combination. Appropriate provisions will be made, as determined in good faith by our board
of directors, to preserve the net share settlement provisions of the notes following such business
combination to the extent feasible. We may not become a party to any such transaction unless its
terms are consistent with the preceding. None of the foregoing provisions shall affect the right of
a holder of notes to convert its notes into shares of our common stock prior to the effective date.
The indenture permits us to increase the conversion rate, to the extent permitted by law, for
any period of at least 20 days. In that case we will give at least 15 days notice of such
increase. We may also make such increase in the conversion rate, in addition to those set forth
above, as our board of directors deems advisable to avoid or diminish any U.S. federal income tax
to holders of our common stock resulting from any dividend or distribution of stock (or rights to
acquire stock) or from any event treated as such for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
For U.S. federal income tax purposes, adjustments to the conversion rate (or failures to make
such adjustments) that have the effect of increasing the holders proportionate interests in our
assets or earnings may in some circumstances result in a taxable deemed distribution to the
holders. See Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations. We will not be required to adjust
the conversion rate unless the adjustment would result in a change of at least 1% of the conversion
rate. However, we will carry forward any adjustments that are less than 1% of the conversion rate
and take them into account when determining subsequent adjustments. We will not make any
adjustments if holders of notes are permitted to participate in the transactions described above in
clauses (1) through (6) that would otherwise require adjustment of the conversion rate. Except as
stated above, the conversion rate will not be adjusted for the issuance of our common stock or any
securities convertible into or exchangeable for our common stock or carrying the right to purchase
our common stock or any such security.
Upon determining that the holders are or will be entitled to convert their notes in accordance
with these provisions, we will promptly issue a press release and use our reasonable efforts to
post such information on our website or otherwise publicly disclose this information.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the conversion rate as adjusted in accordance
with the foregoing exceed 53.0222 shares of our common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes,
other than on account of proportional adjustments to the conversion rate in the manner set forth in
clauses (1) through (4) above.
Purchase at Holders Option Upon Fundamental Change
If a fundamental change occurs, each holder of notes will have the right to require us to
repurchase all or any portion of that holders notes that is equal to $1,000 or an integral
multiple of $1,000, on the date fixed by us, which we refer to as the fundamental change purchase
date, that is not less than 30 nor more than 45 days after the date we give notice of the
fundamental change, at a fundamental change purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of
the notes to be repurchased, together with interest accrued and unpaid to, but excluding, the
fundamental change purchase date. If such purchase date is after a record date but on or prior to
an interest payment date, however, then the interest payable on such date will be paid to the
holder of record of the notes on the relevant record date.
Within 30 days after the occurrence of a fundamental change, we are required to give notice to
all holders of notes, as provided in the indenture, of the occurrence of the fundamental change and
of their resulting repurchase right. We must also deliver a copy of our notice to the trustee.
In order to exercise the repurchase right upon a fundamental change, a holder must deliver
prior to the purchase date a fundamental change purchase notice stating among other things:
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if certificated notes have been issued, the certificate numbers of the notes to be
delivered for purchase; |
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the portion of the principal amount of notes to be purchased, in integral multiples
of $1,000; and |
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that the notes are to be purchased by us pursuant to the applicable provisions of
the notes and the indenture. |
If the notes are not in certificated form, a holders fundamental change purchase notice must
comply with appropriate DTC procedures.
A holder may withdraw any fundamental change purchase notice by a written notice of withdrawal
delivered to the paying agent prior to the close of business on the business day prior to the
fundamental change purchase date. The notice of withdrawal must state:
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the principal amount of the withdrawn notes; |
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if certificated notes have been issued, the certificate numbers of the withdrawn notes; and |
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the principal amount, if any, of the notes which remains subject to the fundamental
change purchase notice. |
In connection with any purchase offer in the event of a fundamental change, we will, if
required:
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comply with the provisions of Rule 13e-4, Rule 14e-1, and any other tender offer
rules under the Exchange Act, which may then be applicable; and |
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file a Schedule TO or any other required schedule under the Exchange Act. |
Payment of the fundamental change purchase price for a note for which a fundamental change
purchase notice has been delivered and not validly withdrawn is conditioned upon delivery of the
note, together with necessary endorsements, to the paying agent at any time after delivery of such
fundamental change purchase notice. Payment of the fundamental change purchase price for the note
will be made promptly following the later of the fundamental change purchase date or the time of
delivery of the note.
If the paying agent holds money or securities sufficient to pay the fundamental change
purchase price of the note on the business day following the fundamental change purchase date in
accordance with the terms of the indenture, then, immediately after the fundamental change purchase
date, the note will cease to be outstanding and interest on such note will cease to accrue, whether
or not the note is delivered to the paying agent. Thereafter, all other rights of the holder will
terminate, other than the right to receive the fundamental change purchase price upon delivery of
the note.
A fundamental change is deemed to have occurred upon a change of control or a termination of
trading, each as defined below.
A change of control is deemed to have occurred at such time after the original issuance of
the notes when the following has occurred:
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the acquisition by any person of beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly,
through a purchase, merger or other acquisition transaction or series of transactions
of shares of our capital stock entitling that person to exercise 50% or more of the
total voting power of all shares of our capital stock entitled to vote generally in
elections of directors, other than any acquisition by us, any of our subsidiaries or
any of our employee benefit plans; or |
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our consolidation or merger with or into any other person, any merger of another
person into us, or any conveyance, transfer, sale, lease or other disposition of all or
substantially all of our properties and assets to another person other than to one or
more of our wholly-owned subsidiaries, other than: |
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that does not result in any reclassification, conversion,
exchange or cancellation of outstanding shares of our capital
stock, and |
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pursuant to which holders of our capital stock immediately
prior to the transaction have the entitlement to exercise,
directly or indirectly, 50% or more of the total voting power of
all shares of our capital stock entitled to vote
generally in the election of directors of the continuing or
surviving person immediately after the transaction; or |
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any merger solely for the purpose of changing our jurisdiction of
incorporation and resulting in a reclassification, conversion or exchange of
outstanding shares of common stock solely into shares of common stock of the
surviving entity; or |
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during any consecutive two-year period, individuals who at the beginning of that
two-year period constituted our board of directors, together with any new directors
whose election to our board of directors, or whose nomination for election by our
stockholders, was approved by a vote of a majority of the directors then still in
office who were either directors at the beginning of such period or whose election or
nomination for election was previously so approved, cease for any reason to constitute
a majority of our board of directors then in office. |
Notwithstanding the foregoing, it will not constitute a change of control if 90% of the
consideration for the common stock (excluding cash payments for fractional shares and cash payments
made in respect of dissenters appraisal rights) in the transaction or transactions constituting
the change of control consists of common stock or American Depositary Shares representing shares of
common stock traded on a U.S. national securities exchange, or which will be so traded when issued
or exchanged in connection with the change of control, and as a result of such transaction or
transactions the notes become convertible solely into cash in an amount equal to the lesser of
$1,000 and the conversion value and, if the conversion value is greater than $1,000, payment of the
excess value in the form of such common stock, subject to the right to deliver cash in lieu of all
or a portion of such remaining shares in substantially the same manner as described above.
A termination of trading is deemed to have occurred if our common stock or other common
stock into which the notes are convertible is neither listed for trading on a U.S. national
securities exchange, nor traded in over-the-counter securities markets, and no American Depositary
Shares or similar instruments for such common stock are so listed or approved for listing in the
United States.
For purposes of the foregoing, beneficial ownership shall be determined in accordance with
Rule 13d-3 promulgated by the SEC under the Exchange Act. The term person includes any syndicate
or group which would be deemed to be a person under Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act.
Rule 13e-4 under the Exchange Act requires the dissemination of certain information to
securityholders if an issuer tender offer occurs and may apply if the repurchase option becomes
available to holders of the notes. We will comply with this rule to the extent applicable at that
time.
We may, to the extent permitted by applicable law, at any time purchase the notes in the open
market or by tender at any price or by private agreement. Any note so purchased by us may, to the
extent permitted by applicable law, be reissued or resold or may be surrendered to the trustee for
cancellation. Any notes surrendered to the trustee may not be reissued or resold and will be
canceled promptly.
No notes may be purchased by us at the option of holders upon the occurrence of a fundamental
change if there has occurred and is continuing an event of default with respect to the notes, other
than a default in the payment of the fundamental change purchase price with respect to the notes.
The preceding provisions would not necessarily protect holders of the notes if highly
leveraged or other transactions involving us occur that may adversely affect holders.
Our ability to repurchase notes upon the occurrence of a fundamental change is subject to
important limitations. The occurrence of a fundamental change could cause an event of default
under, or be prohibited or limited by, the terms of our indebtedness. Further, we cannot assure you
that we would have the financial resources, or would be able to arrange financing, to pay the
repurchase price for all the notes that might be delivered by holders of notes seeking to exercise
the repurchase right. Any failure by us to repurchase the notes when required following a
fundamental change would result in an event of default under the indenture. Any such default may,
in turn, cause a default under our other indebtedness, if any.
The definition of fundamental change includes a phrase relating to the conveyance, transfer,
lease, or other disposition of all or substantially all of our assets. There is no precise
established definition of the phrase
substantially all under applicable law. Accordingly, the ability of a holder of notes to
require us to repurchase such notes as a result of a conveyance, transfer, lease, or other
disposition of less than all of our assets may be uncertain.
33
Make Whole Premium Upon Fundamental Change
If a fundamental change, as defined above under Purchase at Holders Option Upon
Fundamental Change, occurs, we will pay, to the extent described below, a make whole premium if
you convert your notes in connection with any such transaction by increasing the conversion rate
applicable to such notes if and as required below. A conversion of the notes by a holder is deemed
for these purposes to be in connection with a fundamental change if the conversion notice is
received by the conversion agent on or subsequent to the date 10 trading days prior to the date
announced by us as the anticipated effective date of the fundamental change but before the close of
business on the business day immediately preceding the related fundamental change purchase date.
Any make whole premium will have the effect of increasing the amount of any cash, securities or
other assets otherwise due to holders of notes upon conversion. Any increase in the applicable
conversion rate is determined by reference to the table below and is based on the date on which the
fundamental change becomes effective, which we refer to as the effective date, and the price,
which we refer to as the stock price, paid, or deemed to be paid, per share of our common stock
in the transaction constituting the fundamental change, subject to adjustment as described below.
If holders of our common stock receive only cash in the fundamental change, the stock price shall
be the cash amount paid per share of our common stock. In all other cases, the stock price shall be
the average of the closing prices of our common stock for each of the 10 trading days immediately
prior to but not including the effective date.
The following table shows the amount, if any, by which the applicable conversion rate will
increase for each hypothetical stock price and effective date set forth below.
Make Whole Premium Upon Fundamental Change (Increase in Applicable Conversion Rate)
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Stock Price on |
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February 7, |
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February 15, |
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February 15, |
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February 15, |
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February 15, |
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February 15, |
Effective Date |
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2007* |
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2008 |
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2009 |
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2010 |
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2011 |
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2012 |
$18.86 |
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11.4361 |
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11.4361 |
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11.4361 |
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11.4361 |
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11.4361 |
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11.4361 |
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$20.00 |
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10.1154 |
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9.8642 |
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9.5245 |
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9.0824 |
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8.4831 |
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8.4139 |
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$22.00 |
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8.2772 |
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7.9062 |
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7.4095 |
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6.7360 |
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5.7245 |
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3.8685 |
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$24.00 |
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6.8931 |
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6.4508 |
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5.8677 |
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5.0785 |
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3.8734 |
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0.0806 |
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$26.00 |
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5.8312 |
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5.3541 |
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4.7350 |
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3.9024 |
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2.6571 |
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0.0000 |
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$28.00 |
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5.0015 |
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4.5159 |
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3.8889 |
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3.0623 |
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1.8698 |
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0.0000 |
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$30.00 |
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4.3429 |
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3.8634 |
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3.2499 |
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2.4577 |
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1.3641 |
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0.0000 |
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$40.00 |
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2.4842 |
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2.1071 |
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1.6514 |
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1.1191 |
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0.5299 |
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0.0000 |
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$50.00 |
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1.6640 |
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1.3892 |
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1.0767 |
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0.7300 |
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0.3697 |
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0.0000 |
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$60.00 |
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1.2305 |
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1.0238 |
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0.8009 |
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0.5512 |
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0.2881 |
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0.0000 |
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* |
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Original issue date of the notes. |
The actual stock price and effective date may not be set forth on the table, in which case:
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if the actual stock price on the effective date is between two stock prices on the
table or the actual effective date is between two effective dates on the table, the
amount of the conversion rate adjustment is determined by a straight-line interpolation
between the adjustment amounts set forth for the two stock prices and the two effective
dates on the table based on a 365-day year, as applicable. |
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if the stock price on the effective date exceeds $60.00 per share, subject to
adjustment as described below, no adjustment to the applicable conversion rate will be
made. |
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if the stock price on the effective date is less than $18.86 per share, subject to
adjustment as described below, no adjustment to the applicable conversion rate will be
made. |
The stock prices set forth in the first column of the table above will be adjusted as of any
date on which the conversion rate of the notes is adjusted as set forth under Conversion
Procedures above. The adjusted stock prices will equal the stock prices applicable immediately
prior to such adjustment multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the conversion rate
immediately prior to the adjustment giving rise to the stock price
34
adjustment and the denominator of which is the conversion rate as so adjusted. The conversion
rate adjustment amounts set forth in the table above will be adjusted in the same manner as the
conversion rate as set forth above under Conversion Procedures, other than by operation of an
adjustment to the conversion rate by virtue of the make whole premium as described above.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event will the conversion rate exceed 53.0222 shares of
our common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes, other than on account of proportional
adjustments to the conversion rate in the manner set forth in clauses (1) through (4) under
"Conversion Procedures above.
Certain continued listing standards of the Nasdaq Global Market potentially limit the amount
by which we may increase the conversion rate. These standards generally require us to obtain the
approval of our stockholders before entering into certain transactions that potentially result in
the issuance of 20% or more of our outstanding common stock under certain circumstances.
Accordingly, we will not increase the conversion rate as described above beyond the maximum level
permitted by these continued listing standards. We will make any such reduction in the increase to
the conversion rate in good faith and, to the extent practical, pro rata in accordance with the
principal amount of the notes surrendered for conversion in connection with the fundamental change.
In accordance with these listing standards, these restrictions will apply at any time when the
notes are outstanding, regardless of whether we then have a class of securities quoted on the
Nasdaq Global Market.
The additional shares, if any, or any cash delivered to satisfy our obligations to holders
that convert their notes in connection with a fundamental change will be delivered upon the later
of the settlement date for the conversion and promptly following the effective date of the
fundamental change transaction.
Our obligation to deliver the additional shares, or cash to satisfy our obligations, to
holders that convert their notes in connection with a fundamental change could be considered a
penalty, in which case the enforceability thereof would be subject to general principles of
reasonableness of economic remedies.
Events of Default and Acceleration
The following are events of default under the indenture:
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default in the payment of any principal amount or fundamental change purchase price
due with respect to the notes, when the same becomes due and payable, regardless of
whether such payment is permitted pursuant to the subordination provisions of the
indenture; |
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default in payment of any interest (including additional interest) under the notes,
which default continues for 30 days, regardless of whether such payment is permitted
pursuant to the subordination provisions of the indenture; |
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default in the delivery when due of all cash and any shares of common stock payable
upon conversion with respect to the notes, which default continues for 15 days,
regardless of whether such delivery is permitted pursuant to the subordination
provisions of the indenture; |
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our failure to comply with any of our other agreements in the notes or the indenture
upon our receipt of notice of such default from the trustee or from holders of not less
than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the notes, and the failure to cure (or obtain
a waiver of) such default within 60 days after receipt of such notice; |
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default in the payment of principal by the end of any applicable grace period or
resulting in acceleration of other indebtedness of Newport for borrowed money where the
aggregate principal amount with respect to which the default or acceleration has
occurred exceeds $10 million and such acceleration has not been rescinded or annulled
or such indebtedness repaid within a period of 30 days after written notice to us by
the trustee or us and the trustee by the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal
amount of the notes, provided that if any such default is cured, waived, rescinded or
annulled, then the event of default by reason thereof would not be deemed to have
occurred; and |
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certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization affecting us or any of
our significant subsidiaries. |
35
If an event of default shall have happened and be continuing, either the trustee or the
holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the notes then outstanding may
declare the principal of the notes and any accrued and unpaid interest through the date of such
declaration immediately due and payable. In the case of certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency
with respect to us, the principal amount of the notes together with any accrued interest through
the occurrence of such event shall automatically become and be immediately due and payable.
Consolidation, Mergers or Sales of Assets
The indenture provides that we may not consolidate with or merge into any person (unless we
are the surviving person) or convey, transfer or lease our properties and assets substantially as
an entity to another person, unless:
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the resulting, surviving or transferee person is a corporation, limited liability
company, partnership, trust or other business entity organized and existing under the
laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, and such
corporation (if other than us) assumes all our obligations under the notes and the
indenture; |
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after giving effect to the transaction no event of default, and no event that, after
notice or passage of time, would become an event of default, has occurred and is
continuing; and |
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other conditions described in the indenture are met. |
Upon the assumption of our obligations by such corporation in such circumstances, subject to
certain exceptions, we shall be discharged from all obligations under the notes and the indenture.
Although such transactions are permitted under the indenture, certain of the foregoing transactions
occurring could constitute a fundamental change of our company, permitting each holder to require
us to purchase the notes of such holder as described above. An assumption of our obligations under
the notes and the indenture by such corporation might be deemed for United States federal tax
purposes to be an exchange of the notes for new notes by the beneficial owners thereof, resulting
in recognition of gain or loss for such purposes and possibly other adverse tax consequences to the
beneficial owner. You should consult your own tax advisors regarding the tax consequences of such
an assumption.
Reporting Obligations of Newport
The indenture requires us:
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To file in a timely fashion all reports and other information and documents which we
are required to file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act,
including our Annual Report on Form 10-K and our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, |
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Within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the company, to deliver to the
trustee an officers certificate stating whether the signatory knows of any default or
event of default under the indenture, and describing any default or event of default
and the efforts to remedy the same, and |
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During the holding period applicable to sales of the notes under Rule 144(k), upon
the request of a beneficial holder of the notes or shares issued upon conversion,
deliver any other information required pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities
Act, to the extent required to allow such beneficial holder to sell its notes or common
stock without registration under the Securities Act within the limitations of the
exemption provided by Rule 144A. |
Any failure on our part to comply with our reporting obligations will result in an event of
default under the indenture 60 days following our receipt of a notice of default from the trustee
or holders of 25% of the aggregate principal amount of notes then outstanding.
Modification
The trustee and we may amend the indenture or the notes with the consent of the holders of not
less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the notes then outstanding. However, the
consent of the holder of each outstanding note affected is required to:
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alter the manner of calculation or decrease the rate of accrual of interest on the
note or change the time of payment; |
36
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make the note payable in money or securities other than that stated in the note; |
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change the stated maturity of the note; |
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reduce the principal amount or fundamental change purchase price (including any make
whole premium payable) with respect to the note; |
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make any change that adversely affects the conversion rights of a holder in any
material respect other than as provided in the indenture; |
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make any change that adversely affects the right of a holder to require us to
purchase the note; |
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impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment with respect
to the note or with respect to conversion of the note; |
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change the currency of payment of principal of, or interest on, the note; |
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except as otherwise permitted or contemplated by provisions of the indenture
concerning specified reclassification or corporation reorganizations, adversely affect
the conversion rights of the note; or |
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change the provisions in the indenture that relate to modifying or amending the
indenture. |
Without the consent of any holder of notes, the trustee and we may amend the indenture:
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to evidence a successor to us and the assumption by that successor of our
obligations under the indenture and the notes; |
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to add to our covenants for the benefit of the holders of the notes or to surrender
any right or power conferred upon us; |
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to secure our obligations in respect of the notes; |
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to evidence and provide the acceptance of the appointment of a successor trustee
under the indenture; |
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to comply with the requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain
qualification of the indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, as
contemplated by the indenture or otherwise; |
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to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency in the indenture; or |
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to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of the holders of the
notes in any material respect. |
The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding notes may, on
behalf of all the holders of all notes:
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waive compliance by us with restrictive provisions of the indenture, as detailed in
the indenture; or |
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waive any past default under the indenture and its consequences, except a default in
the payment of any amount due, or in the obligation to deliver common stock or cash,
with respect to any note or in respect of any provision which under the indenture
cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the holder of each outstanding
note affected. |
Discharge of the Indenture
We may satisfy and discharge our obligations under the indenture by delivering to the trustee
for cancellation all outstanding notes or by depositing with the trustee, the paying agent or the
conversion agent, if applicable, after the notes have become due and payable, whether at stated
maturity a fundamental change purchase date, or upon conversion or otherwise, cash or shares of
common stock (as applicable under the terms of the indenture) sufficient to pay all of the
outstanding notes and paying all other sums payable under the indenture.
Calculations in Respect of Notes
We are responsible for making all calculations called for under the notes. These calculations
include, but are not limited to, determination of the average market prices of the notes and of our
common stock. We will make all these calculations in good faith and, absent manifest error, our
calculations are final and binding on holders of
notes. We will provide a schedule of our
calculations to the trustee, and the trustee is entitled to conclusively rely upon the accuracy of
our calculations without independent verification.
37
Governing Law
The indenture and the notes are governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the
State of New York.
Information Concerning the Trustee
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association is the trustee, registrar, paying agent and conversion
agent under the indenture for the notes.
Global Notes; Book Entry; Form
The notes are represented by a global security, which has been deposited with the trustee as
custodian for DTC and registered in the name of a nominee of DTC. Except as set forth below, a
global security may be transferred, in whole and not in part, only to DTC or another nominee of
DTC. You hold your beneficial interests in the global security directly through DTC if you have an
account with DTC or indirectly through organizations that have accounts with DTC. Notes in
definitive certificated form (called certificated securities) will be issued only in certain
limited circumstances described below.
DTC has advised us that it is:
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a limited purpose trust company organized under the laws of the State of New York; |
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a member of the Federal Reserve System; |
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a clearing corporation within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code; and |
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a clearing agency registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange Act. |
DTC was created to hold securities of institutions that have accounts with DTC (called
participants) and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions among its
participants in such securities through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of the
participants, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of securities certificates. DTCs
participants include securities brokers and dealers, which may include banks, trust companies,
clearing corporations and certain other organizations. Access to DTCs book-entry system is also
available to others such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies (called, the indirect
participants) that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a participant, whether
directly or indirectly.
Ownership of beneficial interests in the global security will be limited to participants or
persons that may hold interests through participants. Ownership of beneficial interests in the
global security will be shown on, and the transfer of those beneficial interests will be effected
only through, records maintained by DTC (with respect to participants interests), the participants
and the indirect participants.
The laws of some jurisdictions may require that certain purchasers of securities take physical
delivery of such securities in definitive form. These limits and laws may impair the ability to
transfer or pledge beneficial interests in the global security.
Owners of beneficial interests in global securities who desire to convert their interests into
common stock should contact their brokers or other participants or indirect participants through
whom they hold such beneficial interests to obtain information on procedures, including proper
forms and cut-off times, for submitting requests for conversion. So long as DTC, or its nominee, is
the registered owner or holder of a global security, DTC or its nominee, as the case may be, will
be considered the sole owner or holder of the notes represented by the global security for all
purposes under the indenture and the notes. In addition, no owner of a beneficial interest in a
global security will be able to transfer that interest except in accordance with the applicable
procedures of DTC.
Except as set forth below, as an owner of a beneficial interest in the global security, you
will not be entitled to have the notes represented by the global security registered in your name,
will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of certificated securities and will
not be considered to be the owner or holder of any notes under
38
the global security. We understand
that under existing industry practice, if an owner of a beneficial interest in the global security
desires to take any action that DTC, as the holder of the global security, is entitled to take, DTC
would authorize the participants to take such action. Additionally, in such case, the participants
would authorize beneficial owners owning through such participants to take such action or would
otherwise act upon the instructions of beneficial owners owning through them.
We will make payments of principal of, premium, if any, and interest (including any additional
interest) on the notes represented by the global security registered in the name of and held by DTC
or its nominee to DTC or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered owner and holder of the
global security. Neither we, the trustee nor any paying agent have any responsibility or liability
for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial interests in
the global security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such
beneficial interests.
We expect that DTC or its nominee, upon receipt of any payment of principal of, premium, if
any, or interest (including any additional interest) on the global security, will credit
participants accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial
interests in the principal amount of the global security as shown on the records of DTC or its
nominee. We also expect that payments by participants or indirect participants to owners of
beneficial interests in the global security held through such participants or indirect participants
will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices and will be the responsibility of
such participants or indirect participants. We do not have any responsibility or liability for any
aspect of the records relating to, or payments made on account of, beneficial interests in the
global security for any note or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to
such beneficial interests or for any other aspect of the relationship between DTC and its
participants or indirect participants or the relationship between such participants or indirect
participants and the owners of beneficial interests in the global security owning through such
participants.
Transfers between participants in DTC will be effected in the ordinary way in accordance with
DTC rules and will be settled in same-day funds.
DTC has advised us that it will take any action permitted to be taken by a holder of notes
only at the direction of one or more participants to whose account the DTC interests in the global
security is credited and only in respect of such portion of the aggregate principal amount of notes
as to which such participant or participants has or have given such direction. However, if DTC
notifies us that it is unwilling to be a depositary for the global security or ceases to be a
clearing agency or there is an event of default under the notes, DTC will exchange the global
security for certificated securities which it will distribute to its participants and which will be
legended, if required. Although DTC is expected to follow the foregoing procedures in order to
facilitate transfers of interests in the global security among participants of DTC, it is under no
obligation to perform or continue to perform such procedures, and such procedures may be
discontinued at any time. Neither we nor the trustee have any responsibility, or liability for the
performance by DTC or the participants or indirect participants of their respective obligations
under the rules and procedures governing their respective operations.
Registration Rights
In the registration rights agreement we have entered into with the initial purchaser, we have
agreed, for the benefit of the holders of notes and the common stock into which the notes are
convertible, that we will, at our expense file a registration statement, of which this prospectus
is a part, covering resales by holders of all notes and the common stock issuable upon conversion
of the notes. In addition, we will use our commercially reasonable efforts to keep the
registration statement effective until the earlier of (1) the sale pursuant to the shelf
registration statement of the notes and all of the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion
of the notes, (2) the date when the holders, other than holders that are our affiliates, of the
notes and the common stock issuable upon conversion of the notes are able to sell all such
securities immediately without restriction pursuant to the volume limitation provisions of Rule 144
under the Securities Act or any successor Rule thereto or otherwise and (3) the date that is two
years from the original issuance of the notes.
We will provide to each registered holder copies of the prospectus and take certain other
actions as are required to permit unrestricted resales of the notes and the common stock issuable
upon conversion of the notes. A holder who sells those securities pursuant to the shelf
registration statement will be required to be named as a selling securityholder in the related
prospectus and to deliver a prospectus to purchasers and will be bound by the
provisions of the
registration rights agreement, which are applicable to that holder, including certain
indemnification provisions.
39
We agreed in the registration rights agreement to give notice to holders of the filing of the
shelf registration statement by issuing a press release. Attached to the offering memorandum,
dated February 1, 2007, related to the private placement of the notes or otherwise made available
by us to holders is a form of notice and questionnaire to be completed and delivered by a holder of
notes prior to any intended distribution of registrable securities pursuant to the shelf
registration statement. After the shelf registration statement becomes or has been declared
effective, upon receipt of any completed questionnaire, together with such other information as we
may reasonably request from a holder of such notes, we will use our commercially reasonable efforts
to file within 20 business days such amendments to the shelf registration statement or supplements
to the related prospectus as are necessary to permit such holder to deliver such prospectus to
purchasers of registrable securities, subject to our right to suspend the use of the prospectus as
discussed below; provided that we will not be required to file a post-effective amendment more than
one time in any calendar quarter for all such holders. Any holder that does not complete and
deliver a questionnaire or provide such other information will not be named as a selling
securityholder in the prospectus and therefore will not be permitted to sell any registrable
securities pursuant to the shelf registration statement.
The filing of the registration statement in which this prospectus has been included satisfies
our obligation to file a shelf registration statement. We will be permitted to suspend the use of
the prospectus that is part of the shelf registration statement if our board of directors
determines to do so for valid business reasons, including circumstances relating to pending
corporate developments and similar events or public filings with the SEC for a period not to exceed
45 days in any three-month period and not to exceed an aggregate of 120 days in any twelve-month
period. We need not specify the nature of the event giving rise to a suspension in any notice of a
suspension provided to the holders.
If:
(a) the registration statement shall cease to be effective or fail to be usable, except
as permitted in the preceding paragraph, without being succeeded within seven business days
by a post-effective amendment or a report filed with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act
that cures the failure of the registration statement to be effective or usable; or
(b) the prospectus has been suspended as described in the preceding paragraph longer
than the period permitted by such paragraph,
each a registration default, additional interest will accrue on the notes, from and including the
day following the registration default to but excluding the day on which the registration default
has been cured. Additional interest will be paid semi-annually in arrears, with the interest
payment due on the first interest payment date following the date on which such additional interest
begins to accrue, and will accrue at an additional rate per year equal to:
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0.25% of the principal amount of the notes to and including the 90th day following
such registration default; and |
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0.50% of the principal amount of the notes from and after the 91st day following
such registration default. |
In no event will additional interest accrue after the second anniversary of the date of
issuance of the notes or at a rate per year exceeding 0.50% of the issue price of the notes. We
have no other liabilities for monetary damages with respect to any registration default. If a
holder has converted some or all of its notes into common stock, the holder is not entitled to
receive any additional interest with respect to such common stock or the principal amount of the
notes converted.
This summary of the registration rights agreement is not complete. This summary is subject to,
and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, all of the provisions of the registration rights
agreement, a copy of which is available as described under the heading Where You Can Find More
Information in this prospectus.
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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
General
Our authorized capital stock consists of 200,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.1167
per share. We do not have any authorized preferred stock.
Common Stock
As of December 30, 2006, there were 41,457,632 shares of common stock outstanding held of
record by approximately 1,012 holders, based upon the records of our transfer agent, which do not
include beneficial owners of common stock whose shares are held in the names of various securities
brokers, dealers and registered clearing agencies. The holders of our common stock are entitled to
one vote per share on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders, including the election of
directors. Holders of our common stock do not have any preemptive rights or cumulative voting
rights, which means that the holders of a majority of the outstanding common stock voting for the
election of directors can elect all directors then being elected. The holders of our common stock
are entitled to receive dividends when, as, and if declared by our board out of legally available
funds. Upon our liquidation or dissolution, the holders of common stock will be entitled to share
ratably in those of our assets that are legally available for distribution to stockholders after
payment of liabilities. All of the outstanding shares of our common stock, when issued and paid for
will be fully paid and nonassessable.
Anti-Takeover Effects of Certain Provisions of Nevada Law and Our Articles of Incorporation and
Bylaws
Certain provisions of Nevada law, our restated articles of incorporation, as amended, and our
restated bylaws, as amended, contain provisions that could have the effect of delaying, deferring
or discouraging another party from acquiring control of us. These provisions, which are summarized
below, are expected to discourage coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids. These
provisions are also designed, in part, to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us to
first negotiate with our board of directors. We believe that the benefits of increased protection
of our potential ability to negotiate with an unfriendly or unsolicited acquiror outweigh the
disadvantages of discouraging a proposal to acquire us because negotiation of these proposals could
result in an improvement of their terms, and increased value to our stockholders.
Classified Board of Directors
Our board of directors currently consists of eight directors, divided into four classes of two
directors each. One class of directors is elected each year for a term of four years. As a result,
any stockholder or group of stockholders desiring to obtain control over our board of directors by
electing a majority of our directors, would only be able to do so over a period of three years.
Supermajority Vote Required for a Business Combination
Article Eleven of our restated articles of incorporation, as amended, provides that a business
combination with a substantial stockholder (defined as the beneficial owner of more than 10% of our
outstanding voting stock) or an affiliate of a substantial stockholder requires the affirmative
vote of at least 75% of our outstanding voting stock, unless a series of specific conditions are
met. This provision may delay or make it more difficult for us to be acquired by a tender offer for
our shares.
Limits on Ability of Stockholders to Call a Special Meeting or Act by Written Consent
Our restated bylaws, as amended, provide that, unless otherwise required by law, special
meetings of the stockholders may be called only by the our board of directors, the chairman of the
board or, the president, and shall be called by any of such person upon the request of the holders
of the shares entitled to cast at least 50% of the votes at such meeting. In addition, our restated
bylaws, as amended, do not permit our stockholders to act by written consent in lieu of a duly
called meeting of stockholders. These provisions may delay the ability of our stockholders to force
consideration of a proposal or for holders controlling a majority of our capital stock to take any
action, including the removal of directors.
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Requirements for Advance Notification of Stockholder Nominations and Proposals
Our restated bylaws, as amended, establish advance notice procedures with respect to
stockholder proposals and the nomination of candidates for election as directors, other than
nominations made by or at the direction of the board of directors. Our bylaws may have the effect
of precluding the conduct of certain business at a meeting if the proper procedures are not
followed. These provisions may also discourage or deter a potential acquiror from conducting a
solicitation of proxies to elect the acquirers own slate of directors or otherwise attempting to
obtain control of our company.
Nevada Anti-Takeover Statutes
Business Combinations Act
We are subject to Nevadas anti-takeover law, commonly known as the Business Combinations Act.
This law provides that specified persons who, together with affiliates and associates, own, or
within three years did own, 10% or more of the outstanding voting stock of a corporation cannot
engage in specified business combinations with the corporation for a period of three years after
the date on which the person became an interested stockholder. The law defines the term business
combination to encompass a wide variety of transactions with or caused by an interested
stockholder, including mergers, asset sales and other transactions in which the interested
stockholder receives or could receive a benefit on other than a pro rata basis with other
stockholders. This provision has an anti-takeover effect for transactions not approved in advance
by our board of directors, including discouraging takeover attempts that might result in a premium
over the market price for the shares of our common stock.
Control Shares Act
Nevada law provides that, in certain circumstances, a stockholder who acquires a controlling
interest in a corporation, defined in the statute as an interest in excess of a 1/5, 1/3 or 1/2
interest, has no voting rights in the shares acquired that caused the stockholder to exceed any
such threshold, unless the corporations other stockholders, by majority vote, grant voting rights
to such shares. We may opt out of this act by amending our bylaws either before or within ten days
after the relevant acquisition of shares. Presently, our bylaws do not opt out of this act.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
Wells Fargo Shareowner Services is the transfer agent and registrar for our common stock.
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MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
TO ENSURE COMPLIANCE WITH U.S. TREASURY DEPARTMENT CIRCULAR 230, YOU ARE HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT:
(A) ANY DISCUSSION OF U.S. FEDERAL TAX ISSUES IN THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT INTENDED OR WRITTEN TO BE
RELIED UPON, AND CANNOT BE RELIED UPON, BY YOU FOR THE PURPOSE OF AVOIDING PENALTIES THAT MAY BE
IMPOSED ON YOU UNDER THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE CODE); (B) SUCH
DISCUSSION IS INCLUDED HEREIN BY NEWPORT IN CONNECTION WITH THE PROMOTION OR MARKETING (WITHIN THE
MEANING OF CIRCULAR 230) BY NEWPORT OF THE TRANSACTIONS OR MATTERS ADDRESSED HEREIN; AND (C) YOU
SHOULD SEEK ADVICE BASED ON YOUR PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES FROM AN INDEPENDENT TAX ADVISOR.
This section is a discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations relating
to the purchase, ownership and disposition of the notes and the common stock into which the notes
may be converted. This summary does not provide a complete analysis of all potential tax
considerations. The information provided below is based on existing U.S. federal income tax
authorities, all of which are subject to change or differing interpretations, possibly with
retroactive effect. There can be no assurances that the Internal Revenue Service (the IRS) will
not challenge one or more of the tax consequences described herein, and we have not obtained, nor
do we intend to obtain, a ruling from the IRS with respect to the U.S. federal income tax
consequences of purchasing, owning or disposing of the notes or common stock. The summary generally
applies only to beneficial owners of the notes that purchase their notes in this offering for an
amount equal to the issue price of the notes that hold the notes and common stock as capital
assets (generally, for investment). This discussion does not purport to deal with all aspects of
U.S. federal income taxation that may be relevant to a particular beneficial owner in light of the
beneficial owners circumstances (for example, persons subject to the alternative minimum tax
provisions of the Code, or a U.S. Holder (as defined below) whose functional currency is not the
U.S. dollar). Also, it is not intended to be wholly applicable to all categories of investors, some
of which may be subject to special rules (such as dealers in securities or currencies, traders in
securities that elect to use a mark-to-market method of accounting, banks, thrifts, regulated
investment companies, real estate investment trusts, insurance companies, tax-exempt entities,
tax-deferred or other retirement accounts, certain former citizens or residents of the United
States, and persons holding notes or common stock as part of a hedging or conversion transaction or
a straddle, or persons deemed to sell notes or common stock under the constructive sale provisions
of the Code). Finally, the summary does not describe the effect of the U.S. federal estate and gift
tax laws or the effects of any applicable foreign, state or local laws.
INVESTORS CONSIDERING THE PURCHASE OF NOTES SHOULD CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS REGARDING
THE APPLICATION OF THE U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX LAWS TO THEIR PARTICULAR SITUATIONS AND THE
CONSEQUENCES OF U.S. FEDERAL ESTATE OR GIFT TAX LAWS, FOREIGN, STATE AND LOCAL LAWS, AND TAX
TREATIES.
U.S. Holders
As used herein, the term U.S. Holder means a beneficial owner of the notes or the common
stock into which the notes may be converted that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes is (1) an
individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States, (2) a corporation, or an entity
treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, created or organized in or under the
laws of the United States or any state of the United States, including the District of Columbia, or
(3) an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its
source. A trust is a U.S. Holder if it (1) is subject to the primary supervision of a U.S. court
and the control of one of more U.S. persons or (2) has a valid election in effect under applicable
U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person. A Non-U.S. Holder is a beneficial owner
of the notes or the common stock into which the notes may be converted (other than a partnership or
an entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) that, for
U.S. federal income tax purposes, is not a U.S. Holder. If a partnership (including for this
purpose any entity or arrangement, domestic or foreign, treated as a partnership for U.S. federal
income tax purposes) is a beneficial owner of a note or common stock acquired upon conversion of a
note, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership will depend upon the status of the partner
and the activities of the partnership. A beneficial owner of a note or common stock acquired upon
conversion of a note that is a partnership, and partners in such partnership, should consult their
own tax advisors about the U.S. federal income tax consequences of purchasing, owning and disposing
of the notes and the common stock into which the notes may be converted.
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Taxation of Stated Interest
U.S. Holders will be required to recognize as ordinary income any stated interest paid or
accrued on the notes, in accordance with their regular method of tax accounting.
Additional Payments
In general, if a note provides for contingent payments other than stated principal and
interest, the holder may be required to accrue interest income at a rate higher than the stated
interest rate and treat as ordinary income, rather than capital gain, any gain recognized on a
sale, exchange, conversion or retirement of a note before the resolution of the contingencies. In
certain circumstances, holders of our notes could receive payments in excess of stated principal
and interest. If we do not comply with our obligations under the registration rights agreement,
such non-compliance may result in the payment of predetermined additional interest (the Additional
Interest) in the manner described under Description of the NotesRegistration Rights. In
addition, under certain circumstances we may be required to increase the conversion rate in
connection with certain fundamental changes, as described under Description of the
NotesConversion RightsMake Whole Premium Upon Fundamental Changes. We intend to take the
position for U.S. federal income tax purposes that the notes should not be subject to the special
rules applicable to contingent payment indebtedness instruments. Instead, we intend to take the
position that any payments of the Additional Interest should be taxable to you as ordinary interest
income when received or accrued, in accordance with your usual method of tax accounting, and that
any additional consideration resulting from an increase to the conversion rate pursuant to a
make-whole fundamental change should be taken into account in the manner described under
Constructive Distributions upon a conversion of the notes. This position is based in part on our
determination that as of the date of issuance of the notes, such payments and such increase are
remote or incidental contingent payments within the meaning of applicable Treasury Regulations.
Therefore, for purposes of filing tax or information returns with the IRS, we will not treat the
notes as contingent payment indebtedness instruments. Our position in this regard is binding on a
holder unless the holder discloses a contrary position to the IRS. However, this position is not
binding on the IRS and the IRS may take a contrary position from that described above, which could
affect the timing and character of both holders income from the notes and our deductions with
respect to the notes. In the event we pay Additional Interest or the conversion rate is increased
pursuant to a make-whole fundamental change, holders should consult their own tax advisors
regarding the treatment of such payments. The remainder of this discussion assumes that the notes
will not be treated as contingent payment indebtedness instruments.
Sale, Exchange, Redemption or Other Disposition of Notes
A U.S. Holder generally will recognize capital gain or loss if the holder disposes of a note
in a sale, exchange, redemption or other taxable disposition (other than conversion of a note into
cash and shares of our common stock, the U.S federal income tax consequences of which are described
under U.S. HoldersConversion of Notes below). The U.S. Holders gain or loss will equal the
difference between the proceeds received by the holder (other than amounts attributable to accrued
but unpaid interest) and the holders tax basis in the note. The U.S. Holders tax basis in the
note will generally equal the amount the holder paid for the note. The portion of any proceeds that
is attributable to accrued interest will not be taken into account in computing the U.S. Holders
capital gain or loss. Instead, that portion will be recognized as ordinary interest income to the
extent that the U.S. Holder has not previously included the accrued interest in income. The gain or
loss recognized by the U.S. Holder on the disposition of the note will be long-term capital gain or
loss if the holder held the note for more than one year, or short-term capital gain or loss if the
holder held the note for one year or less, at the time of the transaction. Long-term capital gains
of non-corporate taxpayers currently are taxed at a maximum 15% federal rate (effective for tax
years through 2010, after which the maximum rate is scheduled to increase to 20%). Short-term
capital gains are taxed at ordinary income rates. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to
limitations.
Conversion of Notes
Upon conversion of a note solely into cash, a U.S. Holder generally will be subject to the
rules described under U.S. HoldersSale, Exchange, Redemption or Other Disposition of Notes
above.
The tax consequences of the conversion of a note into cash and shares of our common stock are
not entirely clear. A U.S. Holder may be treated as exchanging the note for our common stock and
cash in a recapitalization for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In such case, the U.S. Holder
would not be permitted to recognize loss, but would
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be required to recognize gain. The amount of gain recognized by a U.S. Holder would equal the
lesser of (i) the excess (if any) of (A) the amount of cash received (excluding any cash received
in lieu of a fractional share of our common stock and any cash received attributable to accrued and
unpaid interest) plus the fair market value of our common stock received (treating a fractional
share of our common stock as issued and received for this purpose and excluding any such common
stock that is attributable to accrued and unpaid interest) upon conversion over (B) the U.S.
Holders tax basis in the converted note, and (ii) the amount of cash received upon conversion
(other than any cash received in lieu of a fractional share of our common stock and any cash
received attributable to accrued and unpaid interest). Subject to the discussion under U.S.
HoldersConstructive Distributions below regarding the possibility that the adjustment to the
conversion rate of a note converted in connection with a fundamental change may be treated as a
taxable stock dividend, the gain recognized by a U.S. Holder upon conversion of a note will be
long-term capital gain if the holder held the note for more than one year, or short-term capital
gain if the holder held the note for one year or less, at the time of the conversion. Long-term
capital gains of non-corporate taxpayers currently are taxed at a maximum 15% federal rate
(effective for tax years through 2010, after which the maximum rate is scheduled to increase to
20%). Short-term capital gains are taxed at ordinary income rates. The U.S. Holders tax basis in
the common stock received (including any fractional share for which cash is paid, but excluding
shares attributable to accrued and unpaid interest) generally would equal the tax basis of the
converted note, decreased by the amount of cash received (other than cash in lieu of a fractional
share of common stock and any cash attributable to accrued and unpaid interest), and increased by
the amount of gain (if any) recognized upon conversion (other than any gain recognized as a result
of cash received in lieu of a fractional share of common stock). The U.S. Holders holding period
in the common stock (other than shares attributable to accrued and unpaid interest) would include
the holding period in the converted note.
Alternatively, the conversion of a note into cash and shares of our common stock may be
treated as in part a payment in redemption for cash of a portion of the note and in part a
conversion of a portion of the note into common stock. In such case, a U.S. Holders aggregate tax
basis in the note would be allocated between the portion of the note treated as redeemed and the
portion of the note treated as converted into common stock on a pro rata basis. The U.S. Holder
generally would recognize capital gain or loss with respect to the portion of the note treated as
redeemed equal to the difference between the amount of cash received by the U.S. Holder (other than
amounts attributable to accrued and unpaid interest) and the U.S. Holders tax basis in the portion
of the note treated as redeemed. See U.S. HoldersSale, Exchange, Redemption or Other Disposition
of Notes above.
With respect to the portion of the note treated as converted, a U.S. Holder generally would
not recognize any gain or loss (except with respect to cash received in lieu of a fractional share
of common stock and common stock received attributable to accrued and unpaid interest), subject to
the discussion under U.S. HoldersConstructive Distributions below regarding the possibility
that the adjustment to the conversion rate of a note converted in connection with a fundamental
change may be treated as a taxable stock dividend. The tax basis allocated to the portion of the
note treated as converted into common stock would be the U.S. Holders tax basis in the common
stock (including any fractional share for which cash is paid, but excluding shares attributable to
accrued interest). The U.S. Holders holding period in the common stock (other than shares
attributable to accrued interest) would include the holding period in the converted note.
With respect to cash received in lieu of a fractional share of our common stock, a U.S. Holder
would be treated as if the fractional share were issued and received and then immediately redeemed
for cash. Accordingly, the U.S. Holder generally would recognize gain or loss equal to the
difference between the cash received and that portion of the holders tax basis in the common stock
(determined as discussed above) attributable to the fractional share.
Any cash and the value of any portion of our common stock that is attributable to accrued and
unpaid interest on the notes not yet included in income by a U.S. Holder would be taxed as ordinary
income. The basis in any shares of common stock attributable to accrued and unpaid interest would
equal the fair market value of such shares when received. The holding period in any shares of
common stock attributable to accrued and unpaid interest would begin on the day after the date of
conversion.
A U.S. Holder that converts a note between a record date for an interest payment and the next
interest payment date and consequently receives a payment of cash interest, as described in
Description of the NotesConversion Procedures, should consult its own tax advisor concerning the
appropriate treatment of such payments.
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U.S. Holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors with respect to the U.S. federal
income tax consequences of converting their notes into cash or a combination of cash and our common
stock.
In the event that we undergo a business combination as described under Description of the
NotesConversion RightsConversion Procedures, the conversion obligation may be adjusted so that
holders would be entitled to convert the notes into the type of consideration that they would have
been entitled to receive upon such business combination had the notes been converted into our
common stock immediately prior to such business combination, except that such holders will not be
entitled to receive a make whole premium unless such notes are converted in connection with the
relevant fundamental change. Depending on the facts and circumstances at the time of such business
combination, such adjustment may result in a deemed exchange of the outstanding debentures, which
may be a taxable event for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
U.S. Holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal income tax
consequences of such an adjustment upon a business combination.
Distributions
If, after a U.S. Holder acquires our common stock upon a conversion of a note, we make a
distribution in respect of such common stock from our current or accumulated earnings and profits
as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles, the distribution will be treated as a
dividend and will be includible in a U.S. Holders income when paid. If the distribution exceeds
our current and accumulated earnings and profits, the excess will be treated first as a tax-free
return of the U.S. Holders investment, up to the U.S. Holders tax basis in its common stock, and
any remaining excess will be treated as capital gain from the sale or exchange of the common stock.
If the U.S. Holder is a U.S. corporation, it would generally be able to claim a dividend received
deduction on a portion of any distribution taxed as a dividend, provided that certain holding
period requirements are satisfied. Subject to certain exceptions, dividends received by
non-corporate U.S. Holders currently are taxed at a maximum rate of 15% (effective for tax years
through 2010), provided that certain holding period requirements are met.
Constructive Distributions
The terms of the notes allow for changes in the conversion rate of the notes under certain
circumstances. A change in conversion rate that allows noteholders to receive more shares of common
stock on conversion may increase the noteholders proportionate interests in our earnings and
profits or assets. In that case, the noteholders may be treated as though they received a taxable
distribution in the form of our common stock. A taxable constructive stock distribution would
result, for example, if the conversion rate is adjusted to compensate noteholders for distributions
of cash or property to our stockholders. The adjustment to the conversion rate of notes converted
in connection with a change in control, as described under Description of the NotesConversion
RightsMake Whole Premium Upon a Fundamental Change above, also may be treated as a taxable stock
distribution. Not all changes in the conversion rate that result in noteholders receiving more
common stock on conversion, however, increase the noteholders proportionate interests in us. For
instance, a change in conversion rate could simply prevent the dilution of the noteholders
interests upon a stock split or other change in capital structure. Changes of this type, if made
pursuant to bona fide reasonable adjustment formula, are not treated as constructive stock
distributions. Conversely, if an event occurs that dilutes the noteholders interests and the
conversion rate is not adjusted, the resulting increase in the proportionate interests of our
stockholders could be treated as a taxable stock distribution to the stockholders. Any taxable
constructive stock distributions resulting from a change to, or failure to change, the conversion
rate that is treated as a distribution of common stock would be treated for U.S federal income tax
purposes in the same manner as distributions on our common stock paid in cash or other property.
They would result in a taxable dividend to the recipient to the extent of our current or
accumulated earnings and profits (with the recipients tax basis in its note or common stock (as
the case may be) being increased by the amount of such dividend), with any excess treated as a
tax-free return of the holders investment in its note or common stock (as the case may be) or as
capital gain. U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding whether any taxable
constructive stock dividend would be eligible for the maximum 15% rate or the dividends received
deduction described in the previous paragraph as the requisite applicable holding period
requirements might not be considered to be satisfied.
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Sale or Exchange of Common Stock
A U.S. Holder generally will recognize capital gain or loss on a sale or exchange of common
stock. The U.S. Holders gain or loss will equal the difference between the proceeds received by
the holder and the holders tax basis in the stock. The proceeds received by the U.S. Holder will
include the amount of any cash and the fair market value of any other property received for the
stock. The gain or loss recognized by a U.S. Holder on a sale or exchange of common stock will be
long-term capital gain or loss if the holders holding period in the common stock is more than one
year, or short-term capital gain or loss if the holders holding period in the common stock is one
year or less, at the time of the transaction. Long-term capital gains of non-corporate taxpayers
are currently taxed at a maximum 15% federal rate (effective for tax years through 2010, after
which the maximum rate is scheduled to increase to 20%). Short-term capital gains are taxed at
ordinary income rates. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations.
Non-U.S. Holders
The following discussion is limited to the U.S. federal income tax consequences relevant to a
Non-U.S. Holder (as defined above).
Taxation of Interest
Payments of interest to nonresident persons or entities are generally subject to U.S. federal
income tax at a rate of 30% (or a reduced or zero rate under the terms of an applicable income tax
treaty between the United States and the Non-U.S. Holders country of residence), collected by
means of withholding by the payor. Payments of interest on the notes to most Non-U.S. Holders,
however, will qualify as portfolio interest, and thus will be exempt from U.S. federal income
tax, including withholding of such tax, if the Non-U.S. Holders certify their nonresident status as
described below.
The portfolio interest exception will not apply to payments of interest to a Non-U.S. Holder
that:
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owns, actually or constructively, shares of our stock representing at least 10% of
the total combined voting power of all classes of our stock entitled to vote; |
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is a bank that acquired the notes in consideration for an extension of credit made
pursuant to a loan agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business; |
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is a controlled foreign corporation that is related, directly or indirectly, to us
through sufficient stock ownership; or |
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is engaged in the conduct of a trade or business in the United States to which such
interest payments are effectively connected (and, if an income tax treaty is
applicable, such interest payments are attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment
maintained by the Non-U.S. Holder) (see the discussion under Non-U.S. HoldersIncome
or Gains Effectively Connected with a U.S. Trade or Business below). |
In general, a foreign corporation is a controlled foreign corporation if more than 50% of its
stock is owned, actually or constructively, by one or more U.S. persons that each owns, actually or
constructively, at least 10% of the corporations voting stock.
The portfolio interest exception, entitlement to treaty benefits and several of the special
rules for Non-U.S. Holders described below apply only if the holder certifies its nonresident
status. A Non-U.S. Holder can meet this certification requirement by providing a properly executed
IRS Form W-8BEN or appropriate substitute form to us or our paying agent prior to the payment. If
the Non-U.S. Holder holds the note through a financial institution or other agent acting on the
holders behalf, the holder will be required to provide appropriate documentation to the agent. The
Non-U.S. Holders agent will then be required to provide certification to us or our paying agent,
either directly or through other intermediaries.
Additional Interest
Absent further relevant guidance from the IRS, we may treat payments of additional interest,
if any, to Non-U.S. Holders as described above under Description of the NotesRegistration Rights
as subject to U.S. federal withholding tax. Therefore, we may withhold on such payments at a rate
of 30% unless we timely receive a properly
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executed IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8ECI from the Non-U.S. Holder claiming that such payments are
subject to reduction or elimination of withholding under an applicable treaty or are effectively
connected with the Non-U.S. Holders conduct of a U.S. trade or business (and, if an income tax
treaty is applicable, that any gain is attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment maintained by
the Non-U.S. Holder). If we withhold tax from any payment of additional interest made to a Non-U.S.
Holder and such payment were determined not to be subject to U.S. federal income tax, a Non-U.S.
Holder generally would be entitled to a refund of any tax withheld by timely filing an appropriate
claim for refund with the IRS.
Sale, Exchange, Redemption, Conversion or Other Disposition of Notes
Non-U.S. Holders generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income or withholding tax on
any gain realized on the sale, exchange, redemption, conversion or other disposition of notes
(other than with respect to payments attributable to accrued interest, which will be taxed as
described under Non-U.S. HoldersTaxation of Interest above), unless:
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the gain is effectively connected with the conduct by the Non-U.S. Holder of a U.S.
trade or business (and, generally, if an income tax treaty applies, the gain is
attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment maintained by the Non-U.S. Holder), in
which case the gain would be subject to tax as described below under Non-U.S.
HoldersIncome or Gains Effectively Connected with a U.S. Trade or Business; |
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the Non-U.S. Holder was a citizen or resident of the United States and is subject to
certain special rules that apply to expatriates; |
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subject to certain exceptions, the Non-U.S. Holder is an individual who is present
in the United States for 183 days or more in the year of disposition, in which case,
except as otherwise provided by an applicable income tax treaty, the gain, which may be
offset by U.S. source capital losses, would be subject to a flat 30% tax, even though
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the rules of the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act (or FIRPTA) (described
below) treat the gain as effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business. |
The FIRPTA rules may apply to a sale, exchange, redemption or other disposition of notes by a
Non-U.S. Holder if we currently are, or were at any time within five years (or, if shorter, the
Non-U.S. Holders holding period for the notes disposed of) before the transaction, a U.S. real
property holding corporation (or USRPHC). In very general terms, we would be a USRPHC if interests
in U.S. real estate comprised at least 50% of our assets. We believe that we currently are not, and
will not become in the future, a USRPHC.
Dividends
Dividends paid to a Non-U.S. Holder on common stock received on conversion of a note,
including any taxable constructive stock dividends resulting from certain adjustments (or failure
to make adjustments) to the number of shares of common stock to be issued on conversion (as
described under U.S. HoldersConstructive Distributions above) generally will be subject to U.S.
withholding tax at a 30% rate. Withholding tax applicable to any taxable constructive stock
dividends received by a Non-U.S. Holder may be withheld from interest on the notes, distributions
on the common stock, shares of common stock or proceeds subsequently paid or credited to the
Non-U.S. Holder. The withholding tax on dividends (including any taxable constructive stock
dividends), however, may be reduced under the terms of an applicable income tax treaty between the
United States and the Non-U.S. Holders country of residence. A Non-U.S. Holder should demonstrate
its entitlement to treaty benefits by timely delivering a properly executed IRS Form W-8BEN or
appropriate substitute form. A Non-U.S. Holder that is eligible for a reduced rate of withholding
under the terms of an applicable income tax treaty may obtain a refund of any excess amounts
withheld by timely filing an appropriate claim for refund with the IRS. Dividends on the common
stock that are effectively connected with a Non-U.S. Holders conduct of a U.S. trade or business
are discussed below under Non-U.S. HoldersIncome or Gains Effectively Connected with a U.S.
Trade or Business.
48
Sale of Common Stock
Non-U.S. Holders generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income or withholding tax on
any gains realized on the sale or exchange of common stock, unless the exceptions described under
Non-U.S. HoldersSale, Exchange, Redemption, Conversion or Other Disposition of Notes above
apply.
Income or Gains Effectively Connected With a U.S. Trade or Business
The preceding discussion of the U.S. federal income and withholding tax considerations of the
purchase, ownership or disposition of notes or common stock by a Non-U.S. Holder assumes that the
holder is not engaged in a U.S. trade or business. If any interest on the notes, dividends on
common stock, or gain from the sale, exchange, redemption, conversion or other disposition of the
notes or common stock is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business conducted by the
Non-U.S. Holder, then the income or gain will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income
basis at the regular graduated rates and in the same manner applicable to U.S. Holders. If the
Non-U.S. Holder is eligible for the benefits of a tax treaty between the United States and the
holders country of residence, any effectively connected income or gain generally will be subject
to U.S. federal income tax only if it is also attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed
base maintained by the holder in the United States. Payments of interest or dividends that are
effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business (and, if a tax treaty applies, attributable to
a permanent establishment or fixed base), and therefore included in the gross income of a Non-U.S.
Holder, will not be subject to the 30% withholding tax provided that the holder claims exemption
from withholding. To claim exemption from withholding, the holder must certify its qualification,
which can be done by timely filing a properly executed IRS Form W-8ECI or appropriate substitute
form. If the Non-U.S. Holder is a corporation (or an entity treated as a corporation for U.S.
income tax purposes), that portion of its earnings and profits that is effectively connected with
its U.S. trade or business generally also would be subject to a branch profits tax. The branch
profits tax rate is generally 30%, although an applicable income tax treaty might provide for a
lower rate.
Backup Withholding and Information Reporting
The Code and the Treasury regulations require those who make specified payments to report the
payments to the IRS. Among the specified payments are interest, dividends, and proceeds paid by
brokers to their customers. The required information returns enable the IRS to determine whether
the recipient properly included the payments in income. This reporting regime is reinforced by
backup withholding rules. These rules require the payers to withhold tax from payments subject to
information reporting if the recipient fails to cooperate with the reporting regime by failing to
provide his taxpayer identification number to the payor, furnishing an incorrect identification
number, or repeatedly failing to report interest or dividends on his returns. The backup
withholding tax rate is currently 28% (and is scheduled to increase to 31% in 2011).
Payments of interest or dividends to U.S. Holders of notes or common stock generally will be
subject to information reporting, and will be subject to backup withholding, unless the holder (1)
is an exempt payee, such as a corporation, or (2) provides the payor with a correct taxpayer
identification number and complies with applicable certification requirements. Payments made to
U.S. Holders by a broker upon a sale of notes or common stock will generally be subject to
information reporting and backup withholding. If the sale is made through a foreign office of a
foreign broker, however, the sale will generally not be subject to either information reporting or
backup withholding. This exception may not apply if the foreign broker is owned or controlled by
U.S. persons, or is engaged in a U.S. trade or business.
We must report annually to the IRS the interest and/or dividends paid to each Non-U.S. Holder
and the tax withheld, if any, with respect to such interest and/or dividends, including any tax
withheld pursuant to the rules described under Non-U.S. HoldersTaxation of Interest and
Non-U.S. HoldersDividends above. Copies of these reports may be made available to tax
authorities in the country where the Non-U.S. Holder resides. Payments to Non-U.S. Holders of
dividends on our common stock or interest on the notes may be subject to backup withholding unless
the Non-U.S. Holder certifies its non-U.S. status on a properly executed IRS Form W-8BEN or
appropriate substitute form. Payments made to Non-U.S. Holders by a broker upon a sale of the notes
or our common stock will not be subject to information reporting or backup withholding as long as
the Non-U.S. Holder certifies its non-U.S. status or otherwise establishes an exemption.
49
Any amounts withheld from a payment to a U.S. Holder or Non-U.S. Holder of notes or common
stock under the backup withholding rules can be credited against any U.S. federal income tax
liability of the holder, provided the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.
SELLING SECURITYHOLDERS
We originally issued the notes in a private placement in February 2007. Selling
securityholders, which term includes their transferees, pledges, donees or their successors, may
from time to time offer and sell the notes and the common stock into which the notes are
convertible pursuant to this prospectus or any applicable prospectus supplement.
The following table sets forth certain information concerning the principal amount of notes
beneficially owned and the number of shares of common stock issuable on conversion of those notes
that may be offered from time to time under this prospectus by the selling securityholders named in
the table. We prepared this table based on the information supplied to us by the selling
securityholders named in the table and we have not sought to verify such information. This table
only reflects information regarding selling securityholders who have provided us with such
information. To the extent that successors to the named selling securityholders wish to sell under
this prospectus, we will file a prospectus supplement identifying such successors as selling
securityholders. We expect that we will update this table as we receive more information from
holders of the notes who have not yet provided us with their information. We will supplement this
prospectus to include additional selling securityholders on request and on provision of all
required information to us. Information concerning the selling securityholders may change from
time to time and any changed information will be set forth in amendments or supplements to this
prospectus if and when necessary.
The number of shares of common stock issuable on conversion of the notes shown in the table
below assumes conversion of the full amount of notes held by each selling securityholder at an
initial conversion rate of 41.5861 shares of our common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes.
This conversion rate is subject to adjustment as described under Description of the
NotesConversion Rights and Description of the NotesMake Whole Premium Upon Fundamental Change.
Accordingly, the number of conversion shares may increase or decrease from time to time.
Fractional shares will not be issued upon the conversion of the notes. Cash will be paid instead
of fractional shares, if any. Because the selling securityholders may offer all or some portion of
the notes or the shares of common stock issuable on conversion of the notes pursuant to this
prospectus, we have assumed for purposes of the table below that the selling securityholders will
sell all of the notes and all of the shares of common stock offered by this prospectus pursuant to
this prospectus. In addition, the selling securityholders identified below may have sold,
transferred or otherwise disposed of all or a portion of their notes in transactions exempt from
the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, since the date on which
they provided the information to us regarding their holdings.
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Shares of |
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Common |
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Shares of |
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Principal |
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Stock |
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Common |
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Amount of |
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Beneficially |
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Conversion |
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Stock |
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Notes |
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Owned Prior |
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Shares of |
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Beneficially |
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Beneficially |
|
Percentage |
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to the |
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Common |
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Owned After |
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Owned and |
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of Notes |
|
Offering |
|
Stock Offered |
|
Completion of |
Name |
|
Offered |
|
Outstanding |
|
(1)(2) |
|
(2) |
|
the Offering |
ACE Tempest Reinsurance Ltd. |
|
$ |
610,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
25,367 |
|
|
|
25,367 |
|
|
|
|
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Admiral Flagship Master Fund, Ltd. |
|
$ |
2,750,000 |
|
|
|
1.57 |
% |
|
|
114,361 |
|
|
|
114,361 |
|
|
|
|
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American Investors Life Insurance
Company (4) |
|
$ |
1,100,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
45,744 |
|
|
|
45,744 |
|
|
|
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CALAMOS Market Neutral Income Fund
CALAMOS Investment Trust |
|
$ |
5,000,000 |
|
|
|
2.86 |
% |
|
|
207,930 |
|
|
|
207,930 |
|
|
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Canadian Imperial Holdings, Inc. (4) |
|
$ |
10,000,000 |
|
|
|
5.71 |
% |
|
|
415,861 |
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415,861 |
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|
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Chrysler Corporation Master
Retirement Trust |
|
$ |
2,720,000 |
|
|
|
1.55 |
% |
|
|
113,114 |
|
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|
113,114 |
|
|
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|
|
Citadel Equity Fund, Ltd. (4) |
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$ |
11,000,000 |
|
|
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6.29 |
% |
|
|
457,447 |
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457,447 |
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50
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Shares of |
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Common |
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Shares of |
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Principal |
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Stock |
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Common |
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Amount of |
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Beneficially |
|
Conversion |
|
Stock |
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|
Notes |
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Owned Prior |
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Shares of |
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Beneficially |
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|
Beneficially |
|
Percentage |
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to the |
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Common |
|
Owned After |
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|
Owned and |
|
of Notes |
|
Offering |
|
Stock Offered |
|
Completion of |
Name |
|
Offered |
|
Outstanding |
|
(1)(2) |
|
(2) |
|
the Offering |
CNH CA Master Account, L.P. |
|
$ |
2,000,000 |
|
|
|
1.14 |
% |
|
|
83,172 |
|
|
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83,172 |
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|
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Columbia Convertible Securities Fund |
|
$ |
500,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
20,793 |
|
|
|
20,793 |
|
|
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|
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Continental Assurance Company on
behalf of its separate
account (E) (4) |
|
$ |
150,000 |
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|
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* |
|
|
|
6,237 |
|
|
|
6,237 |
|
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|
D.E. Shaw Valence Portfolios,
L.L.C. (4) |
|
$ |
5,000,000 |
|
|
|
2.86 |
% |
|
|
207,930 |
|
|
|
207,930 |
|
|
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DBAG London (4) |
|
$ |
590,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
24,535 |
|
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|
24,535 |
|
|
|
|
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Delaware Public Employees
Retirement System |
|
$ |
1,535,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
63,834 |
|
|
|
63,834 |
|
|
|
|
|
Delta Air Lines Master Trust CV |
|
$ |
430,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
17,882 |
|
|
|
17,882 |
|
|
|
|
|
Delta Pilots Disability &
Survivorship Trust CV |
|
$ |
330,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
13,723 |
|
|
|
13,723 |
|
|
|
|
|
F.M. Kirby Foundation, Inc. |
|
$ |
475,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
19,753 |
|
|
|
19,753 |
|
|
|
|
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Fore Convertible Master Fund Ltd. |
|
$ |
180,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
7,485 |
|
|
|
7,485 |
|
|
|
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Fore ERISA Fund Ltd. |
|
$ |
16,000 |
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|
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* |
|
|
|
665 |
|
|
|
665 |
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Fore Multi Strategy Master Fund Ltd. |
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$ |
27,000 |
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* |
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|
1,122 |
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|
1,122 |
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GE Singapore Life Insurance Fund
(US High Yield Fund) |
|
$ |
200,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
8,317 |
|
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|
8,317 |
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|
|
Inflective Convertible Opportunity
Fund I LP (4) |
|
$ |
1,400,000 |
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|
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* |
|
|
|
58,220 |
|
|
|
58,220 |
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Inflective Convertible Opportunity
Fund I LTD (4) |
|
$ |
2,400,000 |
|
|
|
1.37 |
% |
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|
99,806 |
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|
99,806 |
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ING Pioneer High Yield Portfolio |
|
$ |
1,000,000 |
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* |
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|
41,586 |
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|
41,586 |
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|
Institutional Benchmarks Series
Ivan Segregated Acct. (4) |
|
$ |
1,000,000 |
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* |
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|
41,586 |
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41,586 |
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International Truck & Engine
Corporation Non-Contributory
Retirement Plan Trust |
|
$ |
265,000 |
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* |
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|
11,020 |
|
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|
11,020 |
|
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|
International Truck & Engine
Corporation Retiree Health Benefit
Trust |
|
$ |
160,000 |
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|
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* |
|
|
|
6,653 |
|
|
|
6,653 |
|
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|
|
|
International Truck & Engine
Corporation Retirement Plan for
Salaried Employees Trust |
|
$ |
145,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
6,029 |
|
|
|
6,029 |
|
|
|
|
|
KBC Convertibles Mac 28 Ltd. (4) |
|
$ |
625,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
25,991 |
|
|
|
25,991 |
|
|
|
|
|
KBC Diversified Fund, a segregated
portfolio of KBC Diversified Fund
SPC (4) |
|
$ |
1,375,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
57,180 |
|
|
|
57,180 |
|
|
|
|
|
KBC Financial Products USA Inc. (3) |
|
$ |
8,625,000 |
|
|
|
4.93 |
% |
|
|
358,680 |
|
|
|
358,680 |
|
|
|
|
|
Linden Capital LP |
|
$ |
9,000,000 |
|
|
|
5.14 |
% |
|
|
374,274 |
|
|
|
374,274 |
|
|
|
|
|
Lyxor/Inflective Convertible
Opportunity Fund (4) |
|
$ |
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
41,586 |
|
|
|
41,586 |
|
|
|
|
|
Man Mac 1 Limited |
|
$ |
27,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
1,122 |
|
|
|
1,122 |
|
|
|
|
|
Microsoft Capital Group, L.P. |
|
$ |
270,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
11,228 |
|
|
|
11,228 |
|
|
|
|
|
Millenium Partners, L.P. (4) |
|
$ |
2,000,000 |
|
|
|
1.14 |
% |
|
|
83,172 |
|
|
|
83,172 |
|
|
|
|
|
National Railroad Retirement
Investment Trust |
|
$ |
1,470,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
61,131 |
|
|
|
61,131 |
|
|
|
|
|
OCM Convertible Trust |
|
$ |
880,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
36,595 |
|
|
|
36,595 |
|
|
|
|
|
OCM Global Convertible Securities
Fund |
|
$ |
345,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
14,347 |
|
|
|
14,347 |
|
|
|
|
|
Partner Reinsurance Company Ltd. |
|
$ |
435,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
18,089 |
|
|
|
18,089 |
|
|
|
|
|
Pioneer High Yield Fund |
|
$ |
16,800,000 |
|
|
|
9.60 |
% |
|
|
698,646 |
|
|
|
698,646 |
|
|
|
|
|
Pioneer High Yield VCT Portfolio |
|
$ |
50,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
2,079 |
|
|
|
2,079 |
|
|
|
|
|
51
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common |
|
|
|
|
|
Shares of |
|
|
Principal |
|
|
|
|
|
Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
Common |
|
|
Amount of |
|
|
|
|
|
Beneficially |
|
Conversion |
|
Stock |
|
|
Notes |
|
|
|
|
|
Owned Prior |
|
Shares of |
|
Beneficially |
|
|
Beneficially |
|
Percentage |
|
to the |
|
Common |
|
Owned After |
|
|
Owned and |
|
of Notes |
|
Offering |
|
Stock Offered |
|
Completion of |
Name |
|
Offered |
|
Outstanding |
|
(1)(2) |
|
(2) |
|
the Offering |
Pioneer US Corp High Yield Bond |
|
$ |
1,500,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
62,379 |
|
|
|
62,379 |
|
|
|
|
|
Polygon Global Opportunities Master
Fund |
|
$ |
5,000,000 |
|
|
|
2.86 |
% |
|
|
207,930 |
|
|
|
207,930 |
|
|
|
|
|
Putnam Convertible Income Growth
Trust (4) |
|
$ |
3,700,000 |
|
|
|
2.11 |
% |
|
|
153,868 |
|
|
|
153,868 |
|
|
|
|
|
Qwest Occupational Health Trust |
|
$ |
180,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
7,485 |
|
|
|
7,485 |
|
|
|
|
|
Qwest Pension Trust |
|
$ |
1,145,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
47,616 |
|
|
|
47,616 |
|
|
|
|
|
RHP Master Fund, Ltd. |
|
$ |
2,500,000 |
|
|
|
1.43 |
% |
|
|
103,965 |
|
|
|
103,965 |
|
|
|
|
|
Rhythm Fund, Ltd. (4) |
|
$ |
500,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
20,793 |
|
|
|
20,793 |
|
|
|
|
|
S.A.C. Arbitrage Fund |
|
$ |
4,000,000 |
|
|
|
2.29 |
% |
|
|
166,344 |
|
|
|
166,344 |
|
|
|
|
|
The Northwestern Mutual Life
Insurance Company (4) |
|
$ |
2,500,000 |
|
|
|
1.43 |
% |
|
|
103,965 |
|
|
|
103,965 |
|
|
|
|
|
Trust for the Defined Benefit Plans
of ICI American Holdings, Inc. |
|
$ |
235,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
9,772 |
|
|
|
9,772 |
|
|
|
|
|
UnumProvident Corporation |
|
$ |
395,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
16,426 |
|
|
|
16,426 |
|
|
|
|
|
Vanguard Convertible Securities
Fund, Inc. |
|
$ |
4,565,000 |
|
|
|
2.61 |
% |
|
|
189,840 |
|
|
|
189,840 |
|
|
|
|
|
Vicis Capital Master Fund |
|
$ |
3,000,000 |
|
|
|
1.71 |
% |
|
|
124,758 |
|
|
|
124,758 |
|
|
|
|
|
Virginia Retirement System |
|
$ |
2,160,000 |
|
|
|
1.23 |
% |
|
|
89,825 |
|
|
|
89,825 |
|
|
|
|
|
Any other selling securityholder or future transferee from any such holder (5)
|
|
|
* |
|
Less than 1% |
|
(1) |
|
Includes shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the notes. |
|
(2) |
|
Assumes a conversion rate of 41.5861 shares per $1,000 principal amount of notes and a cash
payment in lieu of any fractional interest. |
|
(3) |
|
This selling securityholder is a broker dealer and is, therefore, deemed an underwriter by
the SEC. |
|
(4) |
|
This selling securityholder is an affiliate of a broker dealer and purchased the notes in the
ordinary course of business. At the time this selling securityholder purchased the notes, it
had not agreements or understandings, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute
the notes or the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the notes. |
|
(5) |
|
We are unable to provide the names of certain holders of notes and/or our shares of common
stock issuable upon conversion of the notes at this time because they have not provided us
with information and/or their notes are evidenced by a global note that has been deposited
with DTC and registered in the name of Cede & Co., as DTCs nominee. Information concerning
any such holders who are not listed in the above table will be set forth in supplements to
this prospectus or amendments to the registration statement from time to time, if and when
required. |
|
|
|
Assumes that any other holder of notes or any future transferee from any such holder does
not beneficially own any shares of our common stock other than the shares issuable upon
conversion of the notes at the initial conversion rate. |
None of the selling securityholders nor any of their affiliates, officers, directors or
principal equity holders has held any position or office or has had any material relationship with
us within the past three years.
52
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We will not receive any of the proceeds of the sale of the notes and the underlying common
stock offered by this prospectus. The selling securityholders, which term includes all
transferees, pledges, donees or their successors, may from time to time sell the notes and the
common stock into which the notes are convertible covered by this prospectus, which we collectively
refer to in this section as the securities, directly to purchasers or offer the securities through
underwriters, broker-dealers or agents, who may receive compensation in the form of underwriting
discounts, concessions or commissions as to any particular underwriter, broker-dealer or agent may
be in excess of those customary in the types of transactions involved.
The securities may be sold in one or more transactions:
|
|
|
at fixed prices; |
|
|
|
|
at prevailing market prices at the time of sale; |
|
|
|
|
at varying prices determined at the time of sale; or |
|
|
|
|
at negotiated prices. |
These sales may be effected in transactions:
|
|
|
on any national securities exchange or quotation service on which the securities may
be listed or quoted at the time of sale, including the Nasdaq Global Market in the case
of our common stock; |
|
|
|
|
in the over-the-counter market; |
|
|
|
|
in transactions otherwise than on these exchanges or services or in the over-the-counter market; or |
|
|
|
|
through the writing and exercise of options, whether these options are listed on any
options exchange or otherwise. |
These transactions may involve crosses or block transactions.
In connection with the sale of the securities, the selling securityholders may enter into
hedging transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions, which may in turn engage
in short sales of the securities in the course of hedging positions they assume. The selling
securityholders may sell the securities short and deliver securities to close out short positions,
or loan or pledge the securities to broker-dealers that in turn may sell these securities.
Our outstanding shares of common stock are quoted on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol
NEWP. Upon the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part,
we do not intend to list the notes on any securities exchange. We cannot assure you as to the
liquidity of any trading market for the notes that may develop.
In order to comply with the securities laws of some jurisdictions, if applicable, the holders
of securities may offer and sell those securities in such jurisdictions only through registered or
licensed brokers or dealers. In addition, under certain circumstances, in some jurisdictions the
securities may not be offered or sold unless they have been registered or qualified for sale in the
applicable jurisdiction or an exemption from registration or qualification requirements is
available and complied with.
Any selling securityholder that is a registered broker-dealer that participates in the sale of
the securities will be considered to be an underwriter within the meaning of Section 2(11) of the
Securities Act. Each other selling securityholder may be deemed to be an underwriter with
respect to any securities that it sells pursuant to this prospectus. Any discounts, commissions,
concessions or profit any selling securityholder considered to be an underwriter earns on any
sale of the securities may be underwriting compensation under the Securities Act. The selling
securityholders have acknowledged that they understand their obligations to comply with the
provisions of
53
the Exchange Act and the rules thereunder relating to stock manipulation, particularly
Regulation M, and have agreed that they will not engage in any transaction in violation of such
provisions.
If required, at the time of a particular offering of securities by a selling securityholder, a
supplement to this prospectus will be circulated setting forth the name or names of any
underwriters, broker-dealers or agents, any discounts, commissions or other terms constituting
compensation for underwriters and any discounts, commissions or concessions allowed or reallowed or
paid to agents or broker-dealers.
We entered into a registration rights agreement for the benefit of holders of the securities
to register their securities under applicable federal and state securities laws under specific
circumstances and at specific times. The registration rights agreement provided for cross
indemnification of the selling securityholders and us and their and our respective controlling
persons against specific liabilities in connection with the offer and sale of the securities,
including liabilities under the Securities Act. In the event the selling securityholders sell
their securities through any underwriter, the registration rights agreement provides for
indemnification by us of those underwriters and their respective controlling persons against
specified liabilities in connection with the offer and sale of the securities. Pursuant to the
registration rights agreement, we will bear all fees and expenses incurred in connection with the
registration of the securities, except that selling securityholders will pay all brokers
commissions and, in connection with any underwritten offering, underwriting discounts and
commissions.
Selling securityholders may decide not to sell any of the notes or the shares of common stock
offered by them pursuant to this prospectus. In addition, we cannot assure you that a selling
securityholder will not transfer, devise or gift the notes and the shares of common stock by other
means not described in this prospectus. In addition, any securities covered by this prospectus
that qualify for sale pursuant to Rule 144 or Rule 144A under the Securities Act may be sold under
Rule 144 or Rule 144A rather than pursuant to this prospectus. Securities covered by this
prospectus may also be sold to non-U.S. persons outside the United States in compliance with
Regulation S under the Securities Act rather than pursuant to this prospectus.
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the securities offered by this prospectus will be passed upon for us by
Stradling Yocca Carlson & Rauth, a Professional Corporation, Newport Beach, California.
EXPERTS
Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, has audited our consolidated
financial statements and schedule included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 30, 2006, and managements assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over
financial reporting as of December 30, 2006, as set forth in their reports, which are incorporated
by reference in this registration statement. Our financial statements and schedule and managements
assessment are incorporated by reference in reliance on Ernst & Young LLPs reports, given on their
authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE
This prospectus incorporates by reference some of the reports and other information that we
have filed with the SEC under the Exchange Act. This means that we are disclosing important
business and financial information to you by referring you to those documents. We incorporate by
reference the documents listed below that we have previously filed with the SEC (other than any
portions of such documents that are not deemed filed under the Exchange Act in accordance with
the Exchange Act and applicable SEC rules) and any future filings (other than any portions of such
documents that are not deemed filed under the Exchange Act in accordance with the Exchange Act
and applicable SEC rules) made with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act until the termination this offering:
|
1. |
|
the registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December
30, 2006, filed with the SEC on March 14, 2007; |
54
|
2. |
|
all other reports filed by the registrant pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of
the Exchange Act since the end of the fiscal year covered by the Annual Report referred
to in (1) above; and |
|
|
3. |
|
the description of the registrants common stock which is contained in the
registrants registration statement on Form 8-A filed under Section 12 of the Exchange
Act, including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such
description. |
All documents subsequently filed by the registrant pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and
15(d) of the Exchange Act, prior to the filing of a post-effective amendment which indicates that
all securities offered have been sold or which deregisters all of such securities then remaining
unsold, shall be deemed to be incorporated herein by reference and to be a part hereof from the
date of filing of such documents, except as to any portion of any future document that is not
deemed filed under such provisions. For the purposes of this registration statement, any statement
in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be
modified or superseded to the extent that a statement contained in this registration statement
modifies or supersedes a statement in such document. Any statement so modified or superseded shall
not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this registration
statement.
You may request a free copy of any and all of the information incorporated by reference herein
that we file with the SEC by written or oral request at Newport Corporation, 1791 Deere Avenue,
Irvine, California 92606. Our telephone number is (949) 863-3144. You may also access our reports
and documents via the world wide web at http://www.newport.com.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
We have filed a registration statement on Form S-3 relating to the notes and common stock
issuable upon conversion of the notes offered by this prospectus, with the SEC. This prospectus,
which constitutes a part of this registration statement, does not contain all of the information
set forth in the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules which are part of this
registration statement. Statements contained in this prospectus as to the contents of any contract
or other document referred to are not necessarily complete and in each instance reference is made
to the copy of such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement,
each such statement being qualified in all respects by such reference. For further information with
respect to us, the notes and the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the notes
offered hereby, reference is made to such registration statement, exhibits and schedules.
We also file annual, quarterly and current reports and other information with the SEC. You may
read and copy any materials that we file with the SEC at the SECs public reference room at 100 F
Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549. You can request copies of these documents by writing to the SEC
and paying a fee for the copying cost. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for more information
about the operation of the public reference rooms. All reports filed by us with the SEC are also
available free of charge via EDGAR through the SEC website at http://www.sec.gov.
55
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
The following table sets forth the costs and expenses, other than underwriting discounts,
payable by the registrant in connection with the sale of the securities being registered. All the
amounts shown are estimates except for the SEC registration fee.
|
|
|
|
|
SEC registration fees
|
|
$ |
5,372.50 |
|
Legal fees and expenses
|
|
|
10,000.00 |
|
Accounting fees and expenses
|
|
|
5,000.00 |
|
Miscellaneous expenses
|
|
|
5,000.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
25,372.50 |
|
Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
We are a Nevada corporation. Section 78.7502 of the Nevada Revised Statutes provides in regard
to indemnification of directors and officers that a corporation may indemnify any person who was or
is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit
or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, except an action by or in
the right of the corporation, by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee
or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director,
officer, employee or agent of another entity, against expenses, including attorneys fees,
judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in
connection with the action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner which he
reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with
respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was
unlawful.
Section 78.7502 also provides that a corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a
party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by
or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he
is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the
request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses, including amounts paid in
settlement and attorneys fees actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the
defense or settlement of the action or suit if he acted in good faith and in a manner which he
reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation.
Indemnification may not be made for any claim, issue or matter as to which such a person has been
adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction, after exhaustion of all appeals therefrom, to be
liable to the corporation or for amounts paid in settlement to the corporation, unless and only to
the extent that the court determines upon application that in view of all the circumstances of the
case, the person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses as the court
deems proper. To the extent that a director, officer, employee or agent of a corporation has been
successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to
above or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, the corporation shall indemnify him
against expenses, including attorneys fees, actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection
with the defense.
Section 78.751 of the Nevada Revised Statutes, further provides that any discretionary
indemnification under Nevada Revised Statutes 78.7502 unless ordered by a court or otherwise
advanced pursuant to statute, may be made by the corporation only as authorized in the specific
case upon a determination that indemnification of the director, officer, employee or agent is
proper in the circumstances. The determination must be made either by the stockholders, by the
board of directors by majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to the
action, suit or proceeding, or, under certain circumstances, by independent legal counsel in a
written opinion. The statute provides that the corporate articles, bylaws or an agreement made by
the corporation may provide that the expenses of officers and directors incurred in defending a
civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding must be paid by the corporation as they are incurred
and in advance of the final disposition of the action, suit or proceeding, upon receipt of an
undertaking by or on behalf of the director or officer to repay the amount if it is ultimately
II-1
determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that he is not entitled to be indemnified by
the corporation. This right continues for a person who has ceased to be a director, officer,
employee or agent and inures to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a
person.
Section 78.752 of the Nevada Revised Statutes, provides that a corporation may purchase and
maintain insurance or make other financial arrangements on behalf of any person who may be
indemnified as set forth above or whether or not the corporation has the authority to indemnify him
against such liability and expenses. Provided, however, no financial arrangement made for
protection for a person adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction, after exhaustion of all
appeals therefrom, to be liable for intentional misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation of law,
except with respect to the advancement of expenses or indemnification ordered by a court.
Article Tenth of our Articles of Incorporation provides, among other things, that we shall
indemnify our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by Section 78.751 of the
Nevada Revised Statutes, as amended from time to time.
Article VII of our Restated Bylaws provides, among other things, that we shall indemnify each
of our directors and officers against expenses (including attorneys fees), judgments, fines,
settlements, and other amounts actually and reasonably incurred in connection with any proceeding,
arising by reason of the fact that such person is or was our agent. For purposes of Article VII
of our Restated Bylaws, an agent includes any person: (i) who is or was our director, officer,
employee or agent, or (ii) who is or was serving at our request as a director, officer, employee or
agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise. Article VII of
our bylaws also provides that we may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any such agent
against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out
of his status as such, whether or not we would have the power to indemnify him against such
liability under the provisions of the Article. We currently maintain directors and officers
liability insurance.
We have entered into separate indemnification agreements with our directors and officers.
These agreements require us, among other things, to indemnify them against liabilities that may
arise by reason of their status or service as directors or officers (other than liabilities arising
from actions not taken in good faith or in a manner the indemnitee believed to be opposed to the
best interests of Newport), and to advance their expenses incurred as a result of any proceeding
against them as to which they could be indemnified.
The effect of these provisions would be to permit indemnification by Newport of, among other
liabilities, liabilities arising under the Securities Act.
Item 16. Exhibits.
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
3.1
|
|
Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K filed
with the SEC on March 14, 2007). |
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Restated Bylaws of the Registrant, as amended to date (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended July 31, 1992). |
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Indenture (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrants
Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 7, 2007). |
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to
Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 7,
2007). |
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
Form of 2.50% Convertible Subordinated Note due 2012 (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed
with the SEC on February 7, 2007). |
|
|
|
5.1
|
|
Opinion of Stradling Yocca Carlson & Rauth, a Professional Corporation. |
|
|
|
12.1
|
|
Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges. |
|
|
|
23.1
|
|
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. |
II-2
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
23.2
|
|
Consent of Stradling Yocca Carlson & Rauth, a Professional Corporation
(included in its opinion filed as Exhibit 5.1 hereto). |
|
|
|
24.1
|
|
Power of Attorney (included on signature page). |
|
|
|
25.1
|
|
Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939,
as amended, of Wells Fargo Bank National Association, trustee under the
Indenture. |
Item 17. Undertakings.
(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective
amendment to this registration statement:
(i) To include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of
1933;
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective
date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment
thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in
the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total
dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and
any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may
be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule
424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than
a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the Calculation
of Registration Fee table in the effective registration statement;
(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution
not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to
such information in the registration statement;
|
|
|
Provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii) and (a)(1)(iii) of this
section do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective
amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the
Commission by the registrant pursuant to section 13 or section 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the
registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to
Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement. |
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933,
each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time
shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the
securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
(4) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any
purchaser:
(i) If the registrant is relying on Rule 430B:
(A) Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)
shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the
filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration
statement; and
II-3
(B) Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2),
(b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule
430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or
(x) for the purpose of providing the information required by section 10(a)
of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in
the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of
prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first
contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus.
As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any
person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be
a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the
securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates,
and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the
initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement
made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the
registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed
incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that
is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of
contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any
statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was
part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately
prior to such effective date.
(ii) If the registrant is subject to Rule 430C, each prospectus filed pursuant to
Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than
registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in
reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the
registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness.
Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus
that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or
deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that
is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of
contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was
made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration
statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.
(5) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities
Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities: The undersigned
registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant
pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell
the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by
means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to
the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating
to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;
(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf
of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;
(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering
containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities
provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and
(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the
undersigned registrant to the purchaser.
(b) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability
under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrants annual report pursuant to section
13(a) or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing
of an employee benefit plans annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934), that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be
a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such
securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
II-4
(c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be
permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the
foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the
Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933
and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such
liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director,
officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or
proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the
securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter
has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the
question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities
Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
II-5
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it
has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and
has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Irvine, State of California, on April 25, 2007.
|
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|
|
NEWPORT CORPORATION
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Robert G. Deuster
|
|
|
|
Robert G. Deuster |
|
|
|
Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
POWER OF ATTORNEY
We, the undersigned directors and officers of Newport Corporation, do hereby constitute and
appoint Robert G. Deuster and Charles F. Cargile, or either of them, our true and lawful attorneys
and agents, to do any and all acts and things in our name and behalf in our capacities as directors
and officers and to execute any and all instruments for us and in our names in the capacities
indicated below, which said attorneys and agents, or either of them, may deem necessary or
advisable to enable said corporation to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any
rules, regulations, and requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission, in connection with
this registration statement, including specifically, but without limitation, power and authority to
sign for us or any of us in our names and in the capacities indicated below, any and all amendments
(including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, or any related registration
statement that is to be effective upon filing pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended; and we do hereby ratify and confirm all that the said attorneys and agents, or
either of them, shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has
been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Robert G. Deuster
Robert G. Deuster
|
|
Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
|
|
April 25, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Charles F. Cargile
Charles F. Cargile
|
|
Senior Vice President, Chief
Financial Officer and
Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer)
|
|
April 25, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Daniel E. Della Flora
Daniel E. Della Flora
|
|
Vice President, Corporate
Controller and Chief
Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)
|
|
April 25, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ R. Jack Aplin
R. Jack Aplin
|
|
Director
|
|
April 25, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Robert L. Guyett
Robert L. Guyett
|
|
Director
|
|
April 25, 2007 |
II-6
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Michael T. ONeill
Michael T. ONeill
|
|
Director
|
|
April 25, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ C. Kumar N. Patel
C. Kumar N. Patel
|
|
Director
|
|
April 25, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Kenneth F. Potashner
Kenneth F. Potashner
|
|
Director
|
|
April 25, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Richard E. Schmidt
Richard E. Schmidt
|
|
Director
|
|
April 25, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Peter J. Simone
Peter J. Simone
|
|
Director
|
|
April 25, 2007 |
II-7
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
3.1
|
|
Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K filed
with the SEC on March 14, 2007). |
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Restated Bylaws of the Registrant, as amended to date (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended July 31, 1992). |
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Indenture (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrants
Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 7, 2007). |
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to
Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 7,
2007). |
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
Form of 2.50% Convertible Subordinated Note due 2012 (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed
with the SEC on February 7, 2007). |
|
|
|
5.1
|
|
Opinion of Stradling Yocca Carlson & Rauth, a Professional Corporation. |
|
|
|
12.1
|
|
Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges. |
|
|
|
23.1
|
|
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. |
|
|
|
23.2
|
|
Consent of Stradling Yocca Carlson & Rauth, a Professional Corporation
(included in its opinion filed as Exhibit 5.1 hereto). |
|
|
|
24.1
|
|
Power of Attorney (included on signature page). |
|
|
|
25.1
|
|
Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939,
as amended, of Wells Fargo Bank National Association, trustee under the
Indenture. |