Document

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
(MARK ONE)
þ
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended July 31, 2016
OR
¨

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     

State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization
 
Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter Address of Principal Executive Offices Registrant’s telephone number, including area code
 
Commission File Number
 
IRS Employer Identification No.
Singapore
 
Broadcom Limited
 
001-37690
 
98-1254807
 
 
1 Yishun Avenue 7
Singapore 768923
 
 
 
 
 
 
(65) 6755-7888
 
 
 
 
Cayman Islands
 
Broadcom Cayman L.P.
 
333-2025938
 
98-1254815
 
 
c/o Broadcom Limited 1 Yishun Avenue 7
Singapore 768923
 
 
 
 
 
 
(65) 6755-7888
 
 
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Broadcom Limited: YES þ NO ¨ Broadcom Cayman L.P. : YES þ NO ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Broadcom Limited: YES þ NO ¨ Broadcom Cayman L.P. : YES þ NO ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Broadcom Limited:
Large accelerated filer þ
Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer ¨
Smaller reporting company ¨
Broadcom Cayman L.P.:
Large accelerated filer ¨
Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer þ
Smaller reporting company ¨
 
 
 
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Broadcom Limited: YES ¨ NO þ Broadcom Cayman L.P. : YES ¨ NO þ
As of August 26, 2016 Broadcom Limited had 397,329,506 of its ordinary shares, no par value per share, outstanding.
As of August 26, 2016 Broadcom Cayman L.P. had 390,237,855 common partnership units outstanding (all of which are owned by Broadcom Limited) and 22,804,591 restricted exchangeable partnership units outstanding.



Table of Contents

EXPLANATORY NOTE

This report combines the quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016 of Broadcom Limited and Broadcom Cayman L.P. Unless stated otherwise or the context otherwise requires, references to “Broadcom,” “we,” “our” and “us” mean Broadcom Limited and its consolidated subsidiaries, including Broadcom Cayman L.P. References to the “Partnership” mean Broadcom Cayman L.P. and its consolidated subsidiaries. Financial information and results of operations presented in the Form 10-Q for the period prior to February 1, 2016 relate to Avago Technologies Limited, our predecessor, and relate to Broadcom and the Partnership for the period after February 1, 2016.
As of July 31, 2016, Broadcom owned approximately 95% of the Partnership, represented by common partnership units, or Common Units, and is the sole general partner of the Partnership, or the General Partner. The balance of the partnership units are held by certain former Broadcom Corporation shareholders of common stock, or the Limited Partners, in the form of restricted exchangeable limited partnership units, or Partnership REUs. Broadcom Corporation was indirectly acquired by Broadcom on February 1, 2016 (refer to Note 1. “Overview, Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies” for additional information). As the General Partner, Broadcom has the exclusive right, power and authority to manage, control, administer and operate the business and affairs and to make decisions regarding the undertaking and business of the Partnership, in accordance with the amended and restated exempted limited partnership agreement, as amended from time to time, and applicable laws. There is no board of directors of the Partnership.
Shareholders’ equity, partners’ capital, the Limited Partner’s noncontrolling interest in Broadcom are the primary areas of difference between the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Broadcom and those of the Partnership. The Partnership’s capital consists of Common Units owned by Broadcom and Partnership REUs owned by the Limited Partners. The Partnership REUs are accounted for in partners’ capital in the Partnership’s financial statements and as noncontrolling interest in shareholders’ equity in Broadcom’s financial statements.
In order to highlight the differences between Broadcom and the Partnership, there are sections in this report that separately discuss Broadcom and the Partnership, including separate financial statements (but combined footnotes), separate disclosure controls and procedures sections, separate certification of periodic report under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and separate certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. In the sections that combine disclosure for Broadcom and the Partnership, this report refers to actions or holdings as being actions or holdings of Broadcom.
Broadcom consolidates the Partnership for financial reporting purposes, and neither Broadcom nor the Partnership has material assets other than its interests in their subsidiaries. Therefore, while shareholders’ equity and partners’ capital differ as discussed above, the assets of Broadcom and the Partnership are materially the same on their respective financial statements.

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BROADCOM LIMITED AND BROADCOM CAYMAN L.P.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
For the Quarterly Period Ended July 31, 2016

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Page

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Table of Contents

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements — Unaudited
BROADCOM LIMITED AND BROADCOM CAYMAN L.P.
INDEX TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - UNAUDITED
 
Page
Financial Statements of Broadcom Limited:
 
Financial Statements of Broadcom Cayman L.P.:
 

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BROADCOM LIMITED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS — UNAUDITED
(in millions, except share amounts)
 
July 31,
2016
 
November 1,
2015
ASSETS
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
1,961

 
$
1,822

Trade accounts receivable, net
2,181

 
1,019

Inventory
1,306


524

Assets held-for-sale
246

 
22

Other current assets
354


372

Total current assets
6,048

 
3,759

Property, plant and equipment, net
2,573

 
1,460

Goodwill
24,784

 
1,674

Intangible assets, net
15,819

 
3,277

Other long-term assets
528


345

Total assets
$
49,752

 
$
10,515

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts payable
$
1,127

 
$
617

Employee compensation and benefits
424

 
250

Current portion of long-term debt
334

 
46

Other current liabilities
843


206

Total current liabilities
2,728

 
1,119

Long-term liabilities:
 
 
 
Long-term debt
13,381

 
3,826

Pension and post-retirement benefit obligations
468

 
475

Other long-term liabilities
10,671


381

Total liabilities
27,248

 
5,801

Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)

 

Shareholders’ equity:
 
 
 
Ordinary shares, no par value; 396,440,929 shares and 276,259,120 shares issued and outstanding on July 31, 2016 and November 1, 2015, respectively
18,926

 
2,547

Non-economic voting preference shares, no par value; 22,804,591 shares and no shares issued and outstanding on July 31, 2016 and November 1, 2015, respectively

 

Retained earnings
619

 
2,240

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(72
)
 
(73
)
Total Broadcom Limited shareholders’ equity
19,473

 
4,714

Noncontrolling interest
3,031

 

Total shareholders’ equity
22,504

 
4,714

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
49,752

 
$
10,515


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


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Table of Contents

BROADCOM LIMITED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS — UNAUDITED
(in millions, except per share amounts)
 
 
Fiscal Quarter Ended
 
Three Fiscal Quarters Ended
 
 
July 31,
2016
 
August 2,
2015
 
July 31,
2016
 
August 2,
2015
Net revenue
 
$
3,792

 
$
1,735

 
$
9,104


$
4,984

Cost of products sold:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of products sold
 
1,520

 
694

 
3,656

 
2,038

Purchase accounting effect on inventory
 
271

 
26

 
1,099

 
30

Amortization of intangible assets
 
211

 
129

 
539

 
355

Restructuring charges
 
8

 
2

 
41

 
5

Total cost of products sold
 
2,010

 
851

 
5,335

 
2,428

Gross margin
 
1,782

 
884

 
3,769

 
2,556

Research and development
 
814

 
276

 
1,868

 
762

Selling, general and administrative
 
230

 
143

 
582

 
368

Amortization of intangible assets
 
728

 
68

 
1,517

 
186

Restructuring, impairment and disposal charges
 
274

 
98

 
592

 
122

Total operating expenses
 
2,046

 
585

 
4,559

 
1,438

Operating income (loss)
 
(264
)
 
299

 
(790
)
 
1,118

Interest expense
 
(139
)
 
(43
)
 
(479
)
 
(150
)
Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt
 
(21
)
 
3

 
(74
)
 
(10
)
Other income, net
 
4

 
8

 
1

 
24

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
 
(420
)
 
267

 
(1,342
)
 
982

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
 
(117
)
 
23

 
(199
)
 
61

Income (loss) from continuing operations
 
(303
)
 
244

 
(1,143
)
 
921

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
 
(12
)
 
(4
)
 
(50
)
 
14

Net income (loss)
 
(315
)
 
240

 
(1,193
)
 
935

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
 
(17
)
 

 
(86
)
 

Net income (loss) attributable to ordinary shares
 
$
(298
)
 
$
240

 
$
(1,107
)
 
$
935

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic income (loss) per share attributable to ordinary shares:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) per share from continuing operations
 
$
(0.72
)
 
$
0.92

 
$
(2.99
)
 
$
3.54

Income (loss) per share from discontinued operations
 
(0.03
)
 
(0.01
)
 
(0.13
)
 
0.06

Net income (loss) per share
 
$
(0.75
)
 
$
0.91

 
$
(3.12
)
 
$
3.60

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted income (loss) per share attributable to ordinary shares:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) per share from continuing operations
 
$
(0.72
)
 
$
0.85

 
$
(3.09
)
 
$
3.25

Income (loss) per share from discontinued operations
 
(0.03
)
 
(0.01
)
 
(0.13
)
 
0.05

Net income (loss) per share
 
$
(0.75
)
 
$
0.84

 
$
(3.22
)
 
$
3.30

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average shares:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
396

 
265

 
355

 
260

Diluted
 
419

 
287

 
370

 
283

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash dividends declared and paid per share
 
$
0.50

 
$
0.40

 
$
1.43

 
$
1.13

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


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BROADCOM LIMITED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) — UNAUDITED
(in millions)
 
Fiscal Quarter Ended
 
Three Fiscal Quarters Ended
 
July 31,
2016
 
August 2,
2015
 
July 31,
2016
 
August 2,
2015
Net income (loss)
$
(315
)
 
$
240

 
$
(1,193
)
 
$
935

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gains on defined benefit pension plans and post-retirement plans
1

 

 
1

 

Reclassification to net income (loss)

 

 

 
1

Other comprehensive income
1

 

 
1

 
1

Comprehensive income (loss)
(314
)
 
240

 
(1,192
)
 
936

Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
(17
)
 

 
(86
)
 

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to ordinary shares
$
(297
)
 
$
240

 
$
(1,106
)
 
$
936

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


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BROADCOM LIMITED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS — UNAUDITED
(in millions)
 
 
Three Fiscal Quarters Ended
 
 
July 31,
2016
 
August 2,
2015
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
 
$
(1,193
)
 
$
935

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
2,342

 
712

Share-based compensation
 
474

 
169

Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation
 
(68
)
 
(102
)
Non-cash portion of debt extinguishment loss, net
 
51

 
10

Non-cash restructuring, impairment and disposal charges
 
268

 
75

Gain on sales of businesses
 
(27
)
 
(14
)
Deferred taxes
 
(353
)
 
(35
)
Amortization of debt issuance costs and accretion of debt discount
 
27

 
18

Other
 
17

 
10

Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and disposals:
 
 
 
 
Trade accounts receivable, net
 
(491
)
 
22

Inventory
 
1,088

 
63

Accounts payable
 
(61
)
 
(52
)
Employee compensation and benefits
 
70

 
(12
)
Other current assets and current liabilities
 
(38
)
 
(25
)
Other long-term assets and long-term liabilities
 
(47
)
 
(38
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
2,059

 
1,736

Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
 
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired
 
(10,055
)
 
(394
)
Proceeds from sales of businesses
 
698

 
650

Purchases of property, plant and equipment
 
(530
)
 
(487
)
Proceeds from disposals of property, plant and equipment
 
5

 
63

Purchases of investments
 
(58
)
 
(9
)
Proceeds from sales and maturities of investments
 
89

 

Other
 
(15
)
 

Net cash used in investing activities
 
(9,866
)
 
(177
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from term loan borrowings
 
15,926

 

Debt repayments
 
(6,145
)
 
(1,627
)
Payments of assumed debt
 
(1,475
)
 
(178
)
Debt issuance costs
 
(108
)
 

Dividend payments
 
(537
)
 
(292
)
Issuance of ordinary shares
 
217

 
186

Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation
 
68

 
102

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
 
7,946

 
(1,809
)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
 
139

 
(250
)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period
 
1,822

 
1,604

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 
$
1,961

 
$
1,354

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

BROADCOM LIMITED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY— UNAUDITED
(in millions)
 
 
Ordinary Shares
 
Non-Economic Voting Preference Shares
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 
Non-controlling Interest
 
Total
Shareholders’
Equity
 
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
 
 
 
Balance as of November 1, 2015
 
276

 
$
2,547

 

 
$

 
$
2,240

 
$
(73
)
 
$

 
$
4,714

Issuance of ordinary shares upon the acquisition of Broadcom Corporation
 
112

 
15,438

 

 

 

 

 

 
15,438

Issuance by the Partnership of restricted exchangeable partnership units upon the acquisition of Broadcom Corporation
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
3,140

 
3,140

Issuance of non-economic voting preference shares
 

 

 
23

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of ordinary shares in connection with equity incentive plans
 
8

 
217

 

 

 

 

 

 
217

Share-based compensation
 

 
474

 

 

 

 

 

 
474

Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation
 

 
68

 

 

 

 

 

 
68

Cash dividends paid to ordinary shareholders
 

 

 

 

 
(514
)
 

 

 
(514
)
Cash distribution paid by the Partnership on restricted exchangeable partnership units
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(23
)
 
(23
)
Fair value of partially vested equity awards assumed in connection with the acquisition of Broadcom Corporation
 

 
182

 

 

 

 

 

 
182

Changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
Gains on defined benefit pension plans and post-retirement plans
 

 

 

 

 

 
1

 

 
1

Net loss
 

 

 

 

 
(1,107
)
 

 
(86
)
 
(1,193
)
Balance as of July 31, 2016
 
396

 
$
18,926

 
23

 
$

 
$
619

 
$
(72
)
 
$
3,031

 
$
22,504

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

BROADCOM CAYMAN L.P.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS — UNAUDITED
(in millions, except unit/share data)
 
July 31,
2016
 
November 1,
2015
ASSETS
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
1,915

 
$
1,822

Trade accounts receivable, net
2,181

 
1,019

Inventory
1,306

 
524

Assets held-for-sale
246

 
22

Other current assets
400

 
372

Total current assets
6,048

 
3,759

Property, plant and equipment, net
2,573

 
1,460

Goodwill
24,784

 
1,674

Intangible assets, net
15,819

 
3,277

Other long-term assets
528

 
345

Total assets
$
49,752

 
$
10,515

LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS’ CAPITAL/SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts payable
$
1,127

 
$
617

Employee compensation and benefits
424

 
250

Current portion of long-term debt
334

 
46

Other current liabilities
843

 
206

Total current liabilities
2,728

 
1,119

Long-term liabilities:
 
 
 
Long-term debt
13,381

 
3,826

Pension and post-retirement benefit obligations
468

 
475

Other long-term liabilities
10,671

 
381

Total liabilities
27,248

 
5,801

Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)

 

Partners’ capital/shareholders’ equity:
 
 
 

Common partnership units; 390,237,855 units issued and outstanding on July 31, 2016
19,545

 

Restricted exchangeable units; 22,804,591 units issued and outstanding on July 31, 2016
3,031

 

Ordinary shares, no par value; 276,259,120 shares issued and outstanding on November 1, 2015

 
2,547

Retained earnings

 
2,240

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(72
)
 
(73
)
Total partners’ capital/shareholders’ equity
22,504

 
4,714

Total liabilities and partners’ capital/shareholders’ equity
$
49,752

 
$
10,515


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


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BROADCOM CAYMAN L.P.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS — UNAUDITED
(in millions, except per unit/share amounts)
 
 
Fiscal Quarter Ended
 
Three Fiscal Quarters Ended
 
 
July 31,
2016
 
August 2,
2015
 
July 31,
2016
 
August 2,
2015
Net revenue
 
$
3,792

 
$
1,735

 
$
9,104

 
$
4,984

Cost of products sold:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of products sold
 
1,520

 
694

 
3,656

 
2,038

Purchase accounting effect on inventory
 
271

 
26

 
1,099

 
30

Amortization of intangible assets
 
211

 
129

 
539

 
355

Restructuring charges
 
8

 
2

 
41

 
5

Total cost of products sold
 
2,010

 
851

 
5,335

 
2,428

Gross margin
 
1,782

 
884

 
3,769

 
2,556

Research and development
 
814

 
276

 
1,868

 
762

Selling, general and administrative
 
230

 
143

 
582

 
368

Amortization of intangible assets
 
728

 
68

 
1,517

 
186

Restructuring, impairment and disposal charges
 
274

 
98

 
592

 
122

Total operating expenses
 
2,046

 
585

 
4,559

 
1,438

Operating income (loss)
 
(264
)
 
299

 
(790
)
 
1,118

Interest expense
 
(139
)
 
(43
)
 
(479
)
 
(150
)
Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt
 
(21
)
 
3

 
(74
)
 
(10
)
Other income, net
 
4

 
8

 
1

 
24

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
 
(420
)
 
267

 
(1,342
)
 
982

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
 
(117
)
 
23

 
(199
)
 
61

Income (loss) from continuing operations
 
(303
)
 
244

 
(1,143
)
 
921

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
 
(12
)
 
(4
)
 
(50
)
 
14

Net income (loss)
 
$
(315
)
 
$
240

 
$
(1,193
)
 
$
935

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
General Partner's interest in net loss
 
$
(298
)
 
$

 
$
(1,484
)
 
$

Limited Partners' interest in net loss
 
$
(17
)
 
$

 
$
(86
)
 
$

Net income attributable to ordinary shareholders
 
$

 
$
240

 
$
377

 
$
935

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash distribution paid per restricted exchangeable partnership unit
 
$
0.50

 
$

 
$
0.99

 
$

Cash distribution paid to General Partner
 
$
199

 
$

 
$
392

 
$

Cash dividends paid per ordinary share
 
$

 
$
0.40

 
$
0.44

 
$
1.13

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


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BROADCOM CAYMAN L.P.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) — UNAUDITED
(in millions)
 
Fiscal Quarter Ended
 
Three Fiscal Quarters Ended
 
July 31,
2016
 
August 2,
2015
 
July 31,
2016
 
August 2,
2015
Net income (loss)
$
(315
)
 
$
240

 
$
(1,193
)
 
$
935

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gains on defined benefit pension plans and post-retirement plans
1

 

 
1

 

Reclassification to net income (loss)

 

 

 
1

Other comprehensive income
1

 

 
1

 
1

Comprehensive income (loss)
$
(314
)
 
$
240

 
$
(1,192
)
 
$
936

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


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BROADCOM CAYMAN L.P.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS — UNAUDITED
(in millions)
 
 
Three Fiscal Quarters Ended
 
 
July 31,
2016
 
August 2,
2015
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
 
$
(1,193
)
 
$
935

Adjustments to reconcile income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
2,342

 
712

Share-based compensation
 
474

 
169

Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation
 
(68
)
 
(102
)
Non-cash portion of debt extinguishment loss, net
 
51

 
10

Non-cash restructuring, impairment and disposal charges
 
268

 
75

Gain on sales of businesses
 
(27
)
 
(14
)
Deferred taxes
 
(353
)
 
(35
)
Amortization of debt discount issuance costs and accretion of debt discount
 
27

 
18

Other
 
17

 
10

Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and disposals:
 
 
 
 
Trade accounts receivable, net
 
(491
)
 
22

Inventory
 
1,088

 
63

Accounts payable
 
(61
)
 
(52
)
Employee compensation and benefits
 
70

 
(12
)
Other current assets and current liabilities
 
(38
)
 
(25
)
Other long-term assets and long-term liabilities
 
(47
)
 
(38
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
2,059

 
1,736

Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
 
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired
 
(10,055
)
 
(394
)
Proceeds from sales of businesses
 
698

 
650

Purchases of property, plant and equipment
 
(530
)
 
(487
)
Proceeds from disposals of property, plant and equipment
 
5

 
63

Purchases of investments
 
(58
)
 
(9
)
Proceeds from sales and maturities of investments
 
89

 

Other
 
(15
)
 

Net cash used in investing activities
 
(9,866
)
 
(177
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from term loan borrowings
 
15,926

 

Debt repayments
 
(6,145
)
 
(1,627
)
Payments of assumed debt
 
(1,475
)
 
(178
)
Debt issuance costs
 
(108
)
 

Dividend payments to ordinary shareholders
 
(122
)
 
(292
)
Distributions paid to unit holders
 
(415
)
 

Issuance of ordinary shares by General Partner
 
72

 
186

Capital transactions with General Partner
 
99

 

Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation
 
68

 
102

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
 
7,900

 
(1,809
)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
 
93

 
(250
)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period
 
1,822

 
1,604

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 
$
1,915

 
$
1,354

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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BROADCOM CAYMAN L.P.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PARTNERS’ CAPITAL— UNAUDITED
(in millions)
 
 
Partnership REUs
 
Partnership
Common Units
 
Ordinary Shares
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 
Total
 
 
Units
 
Amount
 
Units
 
Amount
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
 
 
Balance as of November 1, 2015
 

 
$

 

 
$

 
276

 
$
2,547

 
$
2,240

 
$
(73
)
 
$
4,714

Issuance of ordinary shares in connection with equity incentive plans
 

 

 

 

 
2

 
72

 

 

 
72

Share-based compensation
 

 

 

 
417

 

 
57

 

 

 
474

Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation
 

 

 

 
45

 

 
23

 

 

 
68

Cash dividends paid to ordinary shareholders
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(122
)
 

 
(122
)
Transfer to General Partner
 

 

 
278

 
5,194

 
(278
)
 
(2,699
)
 
(2,495
)
 

 

Issuance of common partnership units upon the acquisition of Broadcom Corporation
 

 

 
112

 
15,438

 

 

 

 

 
15,438

Issuance of restricted exchangeable partnership units upon the acquisition of Broadcom Corporation
 
23

 
3,140

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
3,140

Cash distribution paid to unit holders
 

 
(23
)
 

 
(392
)
 

 

 

 

 
(415
)
Capital transactions with General Partner
 

 

 

 
327

 

 

 

 

 
327

Changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gains on defined benefit pension plans and post-retirement plans
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
1

 
1

Net income (loss)
 

 
(86
)
 

 
(1,484
)
 

 

 
377

 

 
(1,193
)
Balance as of July 31, 2016
 
23

 
$
3,031

 
390

 
$
19,545

 

 
$

 
$

 
$
(72
)
 
$
22,504

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


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BROADCOM LIMITED AND BROADCOM CAYMAN L.P.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Overview, Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies
Overview
Broadcom Limited, or Broadcom, a company organized under the laws of the Republic of Singapore, is the successor to Avago Technologies Limited, or Avago. Broadcom Cayman L.P., or the Partnership, is an exempted limited partnership formed under the laws of the Cayman Islands in order to effect the business combination between Avago and Broadcom Corporation, a California corporation, or BRCM. On February 1, 2016, pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of May 28, 2015, or the Broadcom Agreement, Broadcom, Avago, BRCM, the Partnership and various other parties completed various transactions, including a scheme of arrangement under Singapore law between Avago and Broadcom, or the Avago Scheme. Pursuant to the Avago Scheme, all issued ordinary shares of Avago were exchanged on a one-for-one basis for newly issued ordinary shares of Broadcom. Immediately following the consummation of the Avago Scheme, two subsidiaries of Broadcom merged with and into BRCM with BRCM as the surviving corporation of each such merger, or the Broadcom Merger. Following the Avago Scheme and the Broadcom Merger, or the Broadcom Transaction, each of Avago and BRCM became indirect subsidiaries of Broadcom and the Partnership.
Broadcom is the Partnership’s sole General Partner and currently owns a majority interest (by vote and value) in the Partnership represented by common partnership units, or Common Units. The balance of the partnership units are held by certain former BRCM shareholders, or the Limited Partners, in the form of restricted exchangeable limited partnership units, or Partnership REUs. As General Partner, Broadcom has the exclusive right, power and authority to manage, control, administer and operate the business and affairs and to make decisions regarding the undertaking and business of the Partnership in accordance with the Partnership’s amended and restated exempted limited partnership agreement, or Partnership Agreement, as amended from time to time, and applicable laws. There is no board of directors of the Partnership.
The Avago Scheme was accounted for in all periods presented using a carryover basis, similar to a pooling-of-interests, as the transaction was premised on a non-substantive exchange in order to facilitate the acquisition of BRCM, resulting in the retention of the historical basis of accounting. Under this method of accounting, Broadcom and Avago were treated as if they had always been combined for accounting and financial reporting purposes. The Broadcom Merger is discussed in further detail in Note 2. “Acquisitions.”
The Partnership REUs are deemed to be registered under Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, and the Partnership is subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
The condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes are being presented in a combined report being filed by two separate registrants: Broadcom and the Partnership. The differences in the condensed consolidated financial statements relate to the noncontrolling interest that represents the outstanding Partnership REUs and transactions between Broadcom and the Partnership, which are accounted for as capital transactions. Refer to Note 7. “Shareholders’ Equity” and Note 8. “Partners’ Capital” for additional information.
We are a leading designer, developer and global supplier of a broad range of analog and digital semiconductor connectivity solutions with a focus on analog III-V based products and complex digital and mixed signal complementary metal oxide semiconductor based devices. We have a history of innovation and offer thousands of products that are used in end products such as data center networking, home connectivity, broadband access, telecommunications equipment, smartphones and base stations, data center servers and storage, factory automation, power generation and alternative energy systems, and electronic displays. We have four reportable segments: wired infrastructure, wireless communications, enterprise storage and industrial & other, which align with our principal target markets.
Basis of Presentation
We operate on a 52- or 53-week fiscal year ending on the Sunday closest to October 31. Our fiscal year ending October 30, 2016, or fiscal year 2016, is a 52-week fiscal year. The first quarter of our fiscal year 2016 ended on January 31, 2016, the second quarter ended on May 1, 2016 and the third quarter ended on July 31, 2016. Our fiscal year ended November 1, 2015, or fiscal year 2015, was also a 52-week fiscal year.
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of Broadcom and the Partnership include the accounts of Broadcom and the Partnership, respectively, and their subsidiaries, and have been prepared by us in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, or GAAP, for interim financial information. The financial information included herein is unaudited, and reflects all adjustments which are, in the opinion of our management, of a normal recurring nature and necessary for a fair statement of the results for the periods presented. The November 1, 2015 condensed consolidated

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balance sheet data were derived from Avago’s audited consolidated financial statements included in Avago’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year 2015, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, but do not include all disclosures required by GAAP. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
As a result of Broadcom’s controlling interest in the Partnership, we consolidate the financial results of the Partnership and present a noncontrolling interest for the portion of the Partnership it does not own in our condensed consolidated financial statements. Net loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest on the condensed consolidated statements of operations represents the portion of loss attributable to the economic interest in the Partnership owned by the Limited Partners.
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the results of operations of BRCM and other acquisitions commencing as of their respective acquisition dates.
The operating results for the fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for fiscal year 2016, or for any other future period.
Significant Accounting Policies
Use of estimates. The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in our condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
Reclassifications. Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior period condensed consolidated balance sheet and condensed consolidated statement of cash flows. These reclassifications have no impact on the previously reported net assets or net cash activities.
Recently Adopted Accounting Guidance
In November 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued guidance that simplifies the presentation of deferred tax assets and liabilities in a classified balance sheet. This guidance eliminates the current requirement to present deferred tax assets and liabilities as current and non-current in a classified balance sheet. Instead, all deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current. We adopted this guidance during the fiscal quarter ended January 31, 2016, on a prospective basis. The adoption resulted in $116 million of net current deferred tax assets being reclassified from other current assets to other long-term assets on our condensed consolidated balance sheet.
In April 2015, the FASB issued an amendment to the guidance related to the financial statement presentation of debt issuance costs. The new guidance is required to be applied retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented. The guidance requires certain debt issuance costs to be presented on the balance sheet as a direct reduction to the carrying amount of debt, consistent with debt discounts or premiums. In August 2015, the FASB further clarified that entities are permitted to defer and present debt issuance costs related to line-of-credit arrangements as assets. We early-adopted this guidance during the fiscal quarter ended May 1, 2016, and applied its provisions retrospectively. The adoption resulted in $13 million of other current assets and $64 million of other long-term assets being reclassified to long-term debt on our condensed consolidated balance sheet as of November 1, 2015.
Recent Accounting Guidance Not Yet Adopted
In August 2016, the FASB issued guidance related to the classification of certain transactions on the statement of cash flows. This guidance will be effective for the first quarter of our fiscal year 2019, however early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact that this guidance will have on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
In June 2016, the FASB issued new guidance requiring measurement and recognition of expected credit losses on certain types of financial instruments. It also modifies the impairment model for available-for-sale debt securities and provides for a simplified accounting model for purchased financial assets with credit deterioration since their origination. This guidance will be effective for us in the first quarter of our fiscal year 2021; however early adoption is permitted. The new guidance is required to be applied using a modified retrospective approach with certain elements being adopted prospectively. We are currently evaluating the impact that this guidance will have on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
In March 2016, the FASB issued guidance that involves several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. This guidance will be effective for the first quarter of our fiscal year 2018, however early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact that this guidance will have on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
In February 2016, the FASB issued guidance related to the accounting for leases, which among other things, requires a lessee to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet for operating leases. This guidance will be effective for the first quarter of our fiscal year 2020. The new guidance is required to be applied using a modified retrospective approach. We

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are currently evaluating the impact that this guidance will have on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
In September 2015, the FASB issued guidance which eliminates the requirement for an acquirer in a business combination to account for measurement-period adjustments retrospectively. Acquirers must recognize measurement-period adjustments during the period of resolution, including the effect on earnings of any amounts they would have recorded in previous periods if the accounting had been completed at the acquisition date. The guidance will be effective for the first quarter of our fiscal year 2017, however early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact that this guidance will have on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
In August 2015, the FASB deferred the effective date of the guidance that outlines a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes most current revenue recognition guidance. This guidance will be effective for the first quarter of our fiscal year 2019. Early adoption is permitted, but not before the first quarter of our fiscal year 2018. The new guidance is required to be applied retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented or retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying it recognized at the date of initial application. In addition, in May 2016, the FASB issued final amendments to clarify the implementation guidance for principal versus agent considerations, identifying performance obligations and the accounting for licenses of intellectual property, and narrow-scope improvements and practical expedients. We have not yet selected a transition method and are currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
2. Acquisitions
Acquisition of Broadcom Corporation
The Broadcom Merger closed on February 1, 2016, or the Acquisition Date, pursuant to the terms of the Broadcom Agreement. The aggregate consideration for the Broadcom Merger, which consisted of both cash and equity consideration, was approximately $28,758 million, net of cash acquired.
We funded the cash portion of the Broadcom Merger with the net proceeds from the issuance of the 2016 Term Loans, as defined and discussed in further detail in Note 6. “Borrowings,” as well as cash on hand of the combined companies.
BRCM was a leader in semiconductor solutions for wired and wireless communications and provided a broad portfolio of highly-integrated system-on-a-chip solutions that seamlessly deliver voice, video, data and multimedia connectivity in the home, office and mobile environments. We acquired BRCM to position us as a global diversified leader in wired and wireless communication semiconductors and to deepen our broad portfolios, and to enable us to better address the evolving needs of customers across the wired and wireless end markets.
The aggregate consideration for the Broadcom Merger, net of cash acquired, consisted of the following (in millions):
Cash for outstanding BRCM common stock
 
$
16,798

Fair value of Broadcom ordinary shares issued for outstanding BRCM common stock
 
15,438

Fair value of Partnership REUs issued for outstanding BRCM common stock
 
3,140

Fair value of partially vested assumed restricted stock unit awards
 
182

Cash for vested BRCM equity awards
 
137

Effective settlement of pre-existing relationships
 
11

Total purchase consideration
 
35,706

Less: cash acquired
 
6,948

Total purchase consideration, net of cash acquired
 
$
28,758

Broadcom issued 112 million ordinary shares and the Partnership issued 23 million Partnership REUs, all of which are valued and presented in the above table, to former BRCM shareholders in the Broadcom Merger. Broadcom also assumed unvested restricted stock unit awards, or RSUs, originally granted by BRCM and converted them into 6 million of Broadcom RSUs. The portion of the fair value of partially vested assumed RSUs associated with prior service of BRCM employees represented a component of the total consideration, as presented above, and was valued based on Broadcom’s ordinary share price as of the Acquisition Date.
We allocated the purchase price to tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values. The fair value of identifiable intangible assets acquired was based on estimates and assumptions made by management at the time of acquisition. As additional information becomes available, such as finalization of the estimated fair value of tax accounts, we may further revise our preliminary purchase price allocation during the remainder of the measurement period (which will not exceed 12 months from the Acquisition Date). Any such revisions or changes may be material as we finalize the fair values of the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

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Our preliminary allocation of the total purchase price, net of cash acquired, is as follows (in millions):
 
 
Estimated Fair Value
Trade accounts receivable
 
$
669

Inventory
 
1,853

Assets held-for-sale
 
833

Other current assets
 
194

Property, plant and equipment
 
889

Goodwill
 
23,076

Intangible assets
 
14,808

Other long-term assets
 
121

Total assets acquired
 
42,443

Accounts payable
 
(559
)
Employee compensation and benefits
 
(104
)
Current portion of long-term debt
 
(1,475
)
Other current liabilities
 
(791
)
Long-term debt
 
(139
)
Other long-term liabilities
 
(10,617
)
Total liabilities assumed
 
(13,685
)
Fair value of net assets acquired
 
$
28,758

Goodwill was primarily attributable to the assembled workforce, anticipated synergies and economies of scale expected from the operations of the combined company. The synergies include certain cost savings, operating efficiencies, and other strategic benefits projected to be achieved as a result of the Broadcom Merger. Goodwill is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
The assets held-for-sale represented BRCM’s businesses that are not aligned with our strategic objectives. Assets held-for-sale are discussed in further detail in Note 3. “Supplemental Financial Information.”
Our results of continuing operations for the fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016 include $2,314 million and $4,641 million of net revenue, respectively, attributable to BRCM. It is impracticable to determine the effect on net income attributable to BRCM for the periods presented as we immediately integrated BRCM into our ongoing operations. Transaction costs of $2 million and $39 million incurred in connection with the Broadcom Merger are included in selling, general and administrative expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016, respectively.
Intangible Assets
Identified intangible assets and their respective useful lives were as follows:
 
 
Approximate Fair Value
(in millions)
 
Weighted-Average Amortization Periods (in years)
Developed technology
 
$
9,010

 
6
Customer contracts and related relationships
 
2,703

 
2
Order backlog
 
750

 
< 1
Trade name
 
350

 
17
Other
 
45

 
16
Total identified finite-lived intangible assets
 
12,858

 
 
In-process research and development
 
1,950

 
N/A
Total identified intangible assets, net of assets held-for-sale
 
14,808

 
 
Intangible assets included in assets held-for-sale
 
320

 
 
Identified intangible assets
 
$
15,128

 
 

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Developed technology relates to products for wired and wireless communication applications. We valued the developed technology using the multi-period excess earnings method under the income approach. This method reflects the present value of the projected cash flows that are expected to be generated by the developed technology less charges representing the contribution of other assets to those cash flows. The economic useful life was determined based on the technology cycle related to each developed technology, as well as the cash flows over the forecast period.
Customer contracts and related relationships represent the fair value of future projected revenue that will be derived from sales of products to existing customers of BRCM. Customer contracts and related relationships were valued using the with-and-without-method under the income approach. In this method, the fair value was measured by the difference between the present values of the cash flows with and without the existing customers in place over the period of time necessary to reacquire the customers. The economic useful life was determined based on historical customer turnover rates.
Order backlog represents business under existing contractual obligations as of the Acquisition Date. The fair value of backlog was determined using the multi-period excess earnings method under the income approach based on expected operating cash flows from future contractual revenue. The economic useful life was determined based on the expected life of the backlog and the cash flows over the forecast period.
Trade name relates to the “Broadcom” trade name. The fair value was determined by applying the relief-from-royalty method under the income approach. This valuation method is based on the application of a royalty rate to forecasted revenue under the trade name. The economic useful life was determined based on the expected life of the trade name and the cash flows anticipated over the forecasted periods.
The fair value of in-process research and development, or IPR&D, was determined using the multi-period excess earnings method under the income approach. This method reflects the present value of the projected cash flows that are expected to be generated by the IPR&D, less charges representing the contribution of other assets to those cash flows.
We believe the amounts of purchased intangible assets recorded above represent the fair values of, and approximate the amounts a market participant would pay for, these intangible assets as of the Acquisition Date.
The following table summarizes the details of IPR&D by category as of the Acquisition Date (dollars in millions):
Description
 
IPR&D
 
Percentage of Completion
 
Estimated Cost to Complete
 
Expected Release Date (by fiscal year)
Set-top box solutions
 
$
90

 
56
%
 
$
90

 
2016 - 2017
Broadband carrier access solutions
 
390

 
34

 
376

 
2016 - 2018
Carrier switch solutions
 
270

 
51

 
255

 
2016 - 2019
Compute and connectivity solutions
 
170

 
61

 
136

 
2016 - 2018
Physical layer product solutions
 
190

 
51

 
71

 
2016 - 2019
Wireless connectivity combo solutions
 
770

 
57

 
364

 
2016 - 2018
Touch controllers
 
70

 
39

 
21

 
2016 - 2017
Discount rates of 14% and 16% were applied to the projected cash flows to reflect the risk related to these wired and wireless IPR&D, respectively. These discount rates represent a premium of 2% over the respective wired and wireless weighted-average cost of capital to reflect the higher risk and uncertainty of the cash flows for IPR&D relative to the overall businesses.
Subsequent to the Acquisition Date, $240 million of acquired IPR&D was written-off as we no longer intend to develop and invest in these projects. The majority of these abandoned IPR&D projects were included in the wireless connectivity combo and broadband carrier access solutions above.
Unaudited Pro Forma Information
The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents combined results of operations for each of the periods presented, as if BRCM had been acquired as of the beginning of fiscal year 2015. The unaudited pro forma financial information for the three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016 combined the historical results of Avago for the fiscal quarter ended January 31, 2016, the historical results of BRCM for the three months ended December 31, 2015, representing BRCM’s previous reporting period prior to the Acquisition Date, and the historical results of Broadcom for the fiscal quarters ended May 1, 2016 and July 31, 2016. The pro forma information includes adjustments to amortization and depreciation for intangible assets and property, plant and equipment acquired, adjustments to share-based compensation expense, the purchase accounting effect on inventory acquired, interest expense for the additional indebtedness incurred to complete the acquisition, restructuring charges in connection with the acquisition and acquisition costs. The pro forma data are for informational purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of the consolidated results of operations of the combined business had the acquisition actually occurred at the beginning of fiscal year 2015 or of the results of future operations of the combined business. Consequently,

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actual results will differ from the unaudited pro forma information presented below (in millions, except for per share amounts):
 
 
Fiscal Quarter Ended
 
Three Fiscal Quarters Ended
 
 
July 31,
2016
 
August 2,
2015
 
July 31,
2016
 
August 2,
2015
Pro forma net revenue
 
$
3,789

 
$
3,828

 
$
11,148

 
$
11,272

Pro forma net income (loss) from continuing operations
 
(152
)
 
242

 
(611
)
 
(717
)
Pro forma net income (loss)
 
(164
)
 
238

 
(661
)
 
(703
)
Pro forma net income (loss) attributable to ordinary shares
 
(155
)
 
225

 
(624
)
 
(664
)
Pro forma income (loss) per share attributable to ordinary shares - basic
 
(0.39
)
 
0.60

 
(1.76
)
 
(1.78
)
Pro forma income (loss) per share attributable to ordinary shares - diluted
 
(0.39
)
 
0.59

 
(1.76
)
 
(1.78
)
3. Supplemental Financial Information
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments
Cash equivalents included $270 million and $490 million of time deposits as of July 31, 2016 and November 1, 2015, respectively. As of July 31, 2016 and November 1, 2015, cash equivalents also included $300 million and $100 million of money-market funds, respectively. For time deposits, carrying value approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of the instruments. The fair value of money-market funds as of July 31, 2016 and November 1, 2015 approximates the carrying value and is determined using unadjusted prices in active, accessible markets for identical assets, as such they are classified as Level 1 assets in the fair value hierarchy.
Inventory
Inventory consists of the following (in millions):
 
 
July 31,
2016
 
November 1,
2015
Finished goods
 
$
499

 
$
177

Work-in-process
 
498

 
271

Raw materials
 
309

 
76

Total inventory
 
$
1,306

 
$
524

Assets Held-for-Sale
The following table summarizes components of assets held-for-sale (in millions):
 
 
July 31,
2016
 
November 1,
2015
Goodwill
 
$
147

 
$

Intangible assets, net
 
64

 

Other assets
 
35

 
22

Total assets held-for-sale
 
$
246

 
$
22

In connection with the Broadcom Merger, we classified certain BRCM businesses as assets held-for-sale on February 1, 2016. The carrying value of these assets as of July 31, 2016 represents the fair value determined in the preliminary purchase price allocation of the Broadcom Merger, adjusted for operating activities since the Acquisition Date. During the fiscal quarter ended July 31, 2016, we completed the sales of certain BRCM businesses for aggregate cash proceeds of $630 million. Subsequent to July 31, 2016, we completed the sale of an additional BRCM business for $200 million in cash. As part of these transactions, we are, in most cases, providing transitional services to provide short-term assistance for the buyers in assuming the operations of the purchased businesses. We do not have any material continuing involvement with these discontinued operations.

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Discontinued Operations
We have presented the results of the BRCM businesses discussed above under “Assets Held-for-Sale,” as well as the sale of our Axxia business in fiscal year 2015, in discontinued operations. The following table summarizes the selected financial information of discontinued operations (in millions):
 
 
Fiscal Quarter Ended
 
Three Fiscal Quarters Ended
 
 
July 31,
2016
 
August 2,
2015
 
July 31,
2016
 
August 2,
2015
Net revenue
 
$
35

 
$
6

 
$
99

 
$
59

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations before gain on disposals and income taxes
 
$
(54
)
 
$
(4
)
 
$
(115
)
 
$
13

Gain on disposals of discontinued operations
 
33

 

 
33

 
14

Benefit from (provision for) income taxes
 
9

 

 
32

 
(13
)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
 
$
(12
)
 
$
(4
)
 
$
(50
)
 
$
14

Accrued Rebate Activity
The following table summarizes activities related to accrued rebates included in other current liabilities on our condensed consolidated balance sheets (in millions):
 
 
Accrued Rebate Liabilities
Balance as of November 1, 2015
 
$
26

Liabilities assumed in acquisitions
 
359

Charged as a reduction of revenue
 
388

Reversal of unclaimed rebates
 
(3
)
Payments
 
(360
)
Balance as of July 31, 2016
 
$
410

We recorded customer rebate charges of $165 million in the fiscal quarter ended July 31, 2016.
Other Long-Term Liabilities
Other long-term liabilities consist of the following (in millions):
 
July 31,
2016
 
November 1,
2015
Deferred tax liabilities
$
9,614

 
$
9

Unrecognized tax benefits (a)
927

 
317

Other
130

 
55

Total other long-term liabilities
$
10,671

 
$
381

________________________________
(a) Includes accrued interest and penalties.
Supplemental Cash Flow Disclosures
At July 31, 2016 and November 1, 2015, we had $119 million and $78 million, respectively, of unpaid purchases of property, plant and equipment included in accounts payable. Amounts reported as unpaid purchases are presented as cash outflows from investing activities for purchases of property, plant and equipment in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows in the period in which they are paid.

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4. Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill
The following table summarizes changes in goodwill by segment (in millions):
 
Wired Infrastructure
 
Wireless Communications
 
Enterprise Storage
 
Industrial & Other
 
Total
Balance as of November 1, 2015
$
287

 
$
261

 
$
990

 
$
136

 
$
1,674

Broadcom Merger
17,395

 
5,681

 

 

 
23,076

Other acquisitions

 
21

 
11

 
8

 
40

Reclassification of goodwill related to certain assets held-for-sale

 

 
(6
)
 

 
(6
)
Balance as of July 31, 2016
$
17,682

 
$
5,963

 
$
995

 
$
144

 
$
24,784

During the three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016, we made three immaterial acquisitions in addition to the Broadcom Merger.
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets consist of the following (in millions):
 
Gross Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net Book
Value
As of July 31, 2016:
 
 
 
 
 
Purchased technology
$
12,179

 
$
(1,697
)
 
$
10,482

Customer and distributor relationships
4,401

 
(1,200
)
 
3,201

Backlog
848

 
(848
)
 

Trade names
528

 
(67
)
 
461

Other
99

 
(4
)
 
95

Intangible assets subject to amortization
18,055

 
(3,816
)
 
14,239

IPR&D
1,580

 

 
1,580

Total
$
19,635

 
$
(3,816
)
 
$
15,819

 
 
 
 
 
 
As of November 1, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
Purchased technology
$
2,918

 
$
(1,165
)
 
$
1,753

Customer and distributor relationships
1,702

 
(459
)
 
1,243

Trade names
178

 
(41
)
 
137

Other
120

 
(101
)
 
19

Intangible assets subject to amortization
4,918

 
(1,766
)
 
3,152

IPR&D
125

 

 
125

Total
$
5,043

 
$
(1,766
)
 
$
3,277

During the three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016, $267 million of IPR&D was transferred to purchased technology upon completion of the respective project and $246 million of IPR&D was written off to restructuring, impairment and disposal charges for certain IPR&D projects that were abandoned as a result of integration efforts related to the Broadcom Merger.

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Based on the amount of intangible assets subject to amortization at July 31, 2016, the expected amortization expense for each of the next five fiscal years and thereafter is as follows (in millions):
Fiscal Year:
 
 
2016 (remainder)
 
$
582

2017
 
4,197

2018
 
2,810

2019
 
2,046

2020
 
1,678

2021
 
1,339

Thereafter
 
1,587

Total
 
$
14,239

The weighted-average amortization periods remaining by intangible asset category as of July 31, 2016 were as follows (in years):
Amortizable intangible assets:
 
 
Purchased technology
 
6
Customer and distributor relationships
 
3
Trade name
 
14
Other
 
13
5. Earnings (Loss) Per Share
Broadcom
Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to ordinary shares by the weighted-average number of Broadcom ordinary shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to ordinary shares and, if the Partnership REUs are dilutive, net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest by the weighted-average number of Broadcom ordinary shares and potentially dilutive share equivalents outstanding during the period. Diluted shares outstanding include the dilutive effect of in-the-money share options, RSUs and employee share purchase rights under the Amended and Restated Broadcom Limited Employee Share Purchase Plan, or ESPP (together referred to as equity awards). Diluted shares outstanding also include Broadcom ordinary shares issuable upon exchange of the Partnership REUs (refer to Note 8. “Partners’ Capital” for additional information) for the fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016, and Broadcom ordinary shares issuable upon conversion of the 2.0% Convertible Senior Notes due 2021 issued by Avago, or the Convertible Notes, for the fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended August 2, 2015.
The dilutive effect of equity awards is calculated based on the average share price for each fiscal period, using the treasury stock method. Under the treasury stock method, the amount the employee must pay for exercising share options and to purchase shares under the ESPP, the amount of compensation cost for future service that we have not yet recognized, and the amount of tax benefits that would be recognized when equity awards become deductible for income tax purposes are collectively assumed to be used to repurchase ordinary shares.
The dilutive effect of the Partnership REUs is calculated using the if-converted method. The if-converted method assumes that the Partnership REUs were converted at the beginning of the reporting period.
The dilutive effect of the Convertible Notes was calculated using the treasury stock method based on our assumption that the Convertible Notes would be settled in cash. The treasury stock method assumed that the carrying value of the Convertible Notes represented proceeds, since settlement of the Convertible Notes tendered for conversion could be settled with cash, Avago ordinary shares or a combination of both at Avago’s option.
During the third quarter of fiscal year 2015, the Convertible Notes were converted in full and settled with a combination of cash and the issuance of 13.8 million Avago ordinary shares. The incremental Avago ordinary shares attributable to the conversion were a component of diluted shares for the period prior to settlement and a component of basic weighted-average shares outstanding subsequent to the conversion.
Diluted net income (loss) per share for the fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016 excluded the potentially dilutive effect of weighted-average outstanding equity awards to acquire 12 million ordinary shares in each period as

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their effect was antidilutive. There were no material antidilutive equity awards for the fiscal quarter or three fiscal quarters ended August 2, 2015.
The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted net income (loss) per share computations for the periods presented (in millions, except per share data):
 
 
Fiscal Quarter Ended
 
Three Fiscal Quarters Ended
 
 
July 31,
2016
 
August 2,
2015
 
July 31,
2016
 
August 2,
2015
Numerator - Basic:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations
 
$
(303
)
 
$
244

 
$
(1,143
)
 
$
921

Less: Loss from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interest
 
(16
)
 

 
(83
)
 

Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to ordinary shares
 
$
(287
)
 
$
244

 
$
(1,060
)
 
$
921

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
 
$
(12
)
 
$
(4
)
 
$
(50
)
 
$
14

Less: Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes, attributable to noncontrolling interest
 
(1
)
 

 
(3
)
 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes, attributable to ordinary shares
 
$
(11
)
 
$
(4
)
 
$
(47
)
 
$
14

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) attributable to ordinary shares
 
$
(298
)
 
$
240

 
$
(1,107
)
 
$
935

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Numerator - Diluted:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations
 
$
(303
)
 
$
244

 
$
(1,143
)
 
$
921

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
 
(12
)
 
(4
)
 
(50
)
 
14

Net income (loss)
 
$
(315
)
 
$
240

 
$
(1,193
)
 
$
935

Denominator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average ordinary shares outstanding - basic
 
396

 
265

 
355

 
260

Dilutive effect of equity awards
 

 
13

 

 
12

Dilutive effect of Convertible Notes
 

 
9

 

 
11

Exchange of noncontrolling interest for ordinary shares
 
23

 

 
15

 

Weighted-average ordinary shares outstanding - diluted
 
419

 
287

 
370

 
283

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic income (loss) per share attributable to ordinary shares:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) per share from continuing operations
 
$
(0.72
)
 
$
0.92

 
$
(2.99
)
 
$
3.54

Income (loss) per share from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
 
(0.03
)
 
(0.01
)
 
(0.13
)
 
0.06

Net income (loss) per share
 
$
(0.75
)
 
$
0.91

 
$
(3.12
)
 
$
3.60

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted income (loss) per share attributable to ordinary shares:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) per share from continuing operations
 
$
(0.72
)
 
$
0.85

 
$
(3.09
)
 
$
3.25

Income (loss) per share from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
 
(0.03
)
 
(0.01
)
 
(0.13
)
 
0.05

Net income (loss) per share
 
$
(0.75
)
 
$
0.84

 
$
(3.22
)
 
$
3.30

The Partnership
Income (loss) per unit for the Partnership is not required as its Common Units and Partnership REUs are not publicly traded.

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6. Borrowings
2016 Term Loans and Revolving Credit Facility
In connection with the completion of the Broadcom Merger, on February 1, 2016, three Broadcom subsidiaries, together with a group of lenders, including Bank of America, N.A., as the administrative agent and collateral agent, entered into a collateralized credit agreement, or the 2016 Credit Agreement, which originally provided for a Term A loan facility in the aggregate principal amount of $4,400 million, or the Term A Loan, a Term B-1 dollar loan facility in the aggregate principal amount of $9,750 million, or the Term B-1 Loan, a Term B-1 euro loan facility in the aggregate principal amount of €900 million, equivalent to $978 million as of February 1, 2016, or the Term B-1 Euro Loan, a Term B-2 loan facility in the aggregate principal amount of $500 million, or the Term B-2 Loan, and together with the Term A Loan, Term B-1 Loan, and Term B-1 Euro Loan, referred to as the 2016 Term Loans. The 2016 Credit Agreement also provides for a revolving credit facility, or the 2016 Revolving Credit Facility, that permits us to borrow from time to time in an aggregate principal amount of up to $500 million for working capital and other corporate purposes, including swingline loans of up to $150 million in the aggregate and for the issuance of letters of credit of up to $100 million in the aggregate, which, in the case of swingline loans and letters of credit, reduce the available borrowing capacity under the 2016 Revolving Credit Facility on a dollar for dollar basis. Our obligations under the 2016 Credit Agreement are guaranteed by certain of our subsidiaries, or the Guarantors, and are collateralized, subject to certain exceptions, by substantially all of the assets of each Guarantor. The 2016 Term Loans were fully drawn at the time of, and the proceeds used to fund, in part, the completion of the Broadcom Merger.
The 2016 Credit Agreement includes (i) a financial covenant that requires a first lien leverage ratio of less than 3.9:1; (ii) customary restrictive covenants (subject, in each case, to certain exceptions and amounts) that limit our ability to, among other things, incur indebtedness, create liens, merge or consolidate with and into other persons, make acquisitions and sell assets; (iii) customary events of default, upon the occurrence of which, after any applicable grace period, the lenders will have the ability to accelerate all outstanding loans thereunder and terminate the commitments; and (iv) customary representations and warranties. We were in compliance with all of the covenants described in the 2016 Credit Agreement as of July 31, 2016. In addition, subject to certain conditions and availability of commitments, we have the ability to increase the aggregate 2016 Term Loans and/or 2016 Revolving Credit Facility. The 2016 Term Loans under the 2016 Credit Agreement bear interest at floating rates.
Borrowings under the 2016 Credit Agreement principally represent a modification of debt and a partial extinguishment of debt outstanding under the 2014 Credit Agreement as defined below. Unamortized debt issuance costs and debt discount from the 2014 Credit Agreement related to the modification will be amortized over the term of the 2016 Credit Agreement. We recognized $106 million of third-party financing costs related to the 2016 Credit Agreement immediately in interest expense in connection with the modification of debt. We also recognized a $34 million loss on extinguishment of debt.
During the three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016, we made principal prepayments totaling $610 million on the Term B-1 Loan and fully repaid the €900 million Term B-1 Euro Loan. We also fully repaid the $500 million Term B-2 Loan, which was partially funded with $325 million of additional Term A Loan borrowings incurred pursuant to an incremental amendment to the 2016 Credit Agreement. As a result, during the fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016, we wrote-off $21 million and $40 million, respectively, of debt issuance costs, which were included in gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
As of July 31, 2016, there were no borrowings outstanding under the 2016 Revolving Credit Facility or any material outstanding letters of credit. As of July 31, 2016, the unamortized debt issuance costs related to the 2016 Revolving Credit Facility were $10 million and were included in other long-term assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.
During the fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016, the accretion of discount and amortization of debt issuance costs related to the 2016 Term Loans and 2016 Revolving Credit Facility were $10 million and $23 million, respectively, and were included in interest expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
In connection with the 2016 Credit Agreement, we purchased forward exchange contracts with a notional amount of €600 million, to hedge a portion of the foreign currency exchange risk on the principal repayment of the Term B-1 Euro Loan. Upon fully repaying the Term B-1 Euro Loan mentioned above, we settled the forward exchange contracts.
Subsequent to the end of the fiscal quarter ended July 31, 2016, we amended the 2016 Credit Agreement and refinanced all of the outstanding Term B-1 Loans and increased the amount of outstanding Term A Loans. See Note 14. “Subsequent Events.”

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Table of Contents

The following table presents the details of the 2016 Term Loans:
 
 
July 31, 2016
 
 
Interest Rate
 
Effective Interest Rate
 
Amount
(in millions)
Term A Loan due February 2021
 
2.23
%
 
2.52
%
 
$
4,666

Term B-1 Loan due February 2023
 
4.25

 
4.57

 
9,116

Unaccreted discount and unamortized debt issuance costs
 
 
(206
)
Carrying value of 2016 Term Loans
 
 
$
13,576

Senior Notes
As a result of the Broadcom Merger, we assumed $1,614 million of BRCM’s outstanding senior unsecured notes, or the Senior Notes, at fair value on the Acquisition Date. During the three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016, we tendered for and repaid $1,475 million of the Senior Notes. The following table presents the details of the outstanding Senior Notes:
 
 
July 31, 2016
 
 
Interest Rate
 
Effective Interest Rate
 
Amount
(in millions)
Fixed rate notes due November 2018
 
2.70
%
 
2.70
%
 
$
117

Fixed rate notes due August 2022
 
2.50

 
2.50

 
9

Fixed rate notes due August 2024
 
3.50

 
3.50

 
7

Fixed rate notes due August 2034
 
4.50

 
4.50

 
6

Carrying value of Senior Notes
 
 
$
139

2014 Term Loans and Revolving Credit Facility
During our third quarter of fiscal year 2014, certain of Avago’s subsidiaries entered into a collateralized credit agreement with the lenders named therein, or the 2014 Credit Agreement. The 2014 Credit Agreement provided for a term loan facility of $4,600 million, or the 2014 Term Loans, and a revolving credit facility, or the 2014 Revolving Credit Facility, which permitted certain of Avago’s subsidiaries to borrow up to $500 million.
Simultaneously with entering into the 2016 Credit Agreement, we repaid in full the amounts outstanding under the 2014 Credit Agreement and terminated the 2014 Credit Agreement.
Amortization of debt issuance costs related to the 2014 Term Loans and 2014 Revolving Credit Facility was $4 million in the three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016 and $4 million and $12 million in the fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended August 2, 2015, respectively, and was included in interest expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Convertible Senior Notes
In May 2014, Avago completed a private placement of its Convertible Notes to two entities affiliated with Silver Lake Partners, or the Purchasers. During fiscal year 2015, the Purchasers converted all of the Convertible Notes that they held in exchange for cash and Avago ordinary shares. During the fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended August 2, 2015, we recognized interest expense of $2 million and $18 million, respectively, related to the coupon interest and accretion of debt discount.
Fair Value of Debt
As of July 31, 2016, the estimated fair values of the 2016 Term Loans and the Senior Notes approximate their carrying values. The fair value of our 2016 Term Loans is determined using inputs based on discounted cash flow models with observable market inputs and takes into consideration variables such as interest rate changes, comparable instruments, and credit-rating changes and, therefore, is classified as Level 2. The fair value of the Senior Notes is classified as Level 2 as we use quoted prices from less active markets.

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Table of Contents

Future Principal Payments of Debt
The future scheduled principal payments for the outstanding 2016 Term Loans and Senior Notes as of July 31, 2016 were as follows (in millions):
Fiscal Year
 
 
2016 (remainder)
 
$
83

2017
 
334

2018
 
451

2019
 
452

2020
 
2,106

2021
 
1,869

Thereafter
 
8,626

Total
 
$
13,921

7. Shareholders’ Equity
For the period from November 2, 2015 to January 31, 2016, our shareholders’ equity reflected Avago’s outstanding ordinary shares, all of which were publicly traded on the NASDAQ stock market. As a result of the Broadcom Transaction, our ownership interest changed. Pursuant to the Avago Scheme, Broadcom issued 278 million ordinary shares to holders of Avago ordinary shares and issued 112 million ordinary shares to former BRCM shareholders pursuant to the Broadcom Merger. Consequently, the number of Broadcom ordinary shares outstanding increased from 278 million Avago ordinary shares on January 31, 2016 to 390 million Broadcom ordinary shares on February 1, 2016. Both Avago and BRCM became indirect subsidiaries of Broadcom and the Partnership, and Broadcom is the sole General Partner of the Partnership. As a result, the carrying amount of equity attributable to Broadcom was adjusted to reflect the change in our ownership interest of our subsidiaries. Additionally, Broadcom reflects a noncontrolling interest in its shareholders’ equity, which represents the interest of the Limited Partners in the Partnership, as further discussed below.
In connection with the Broadcom Merger, Broadcom also issued 23 million non-economic voting preference shares, or the Special Voting Shares, which is equal to the number of issued Partnership REUs. The Special Voting Shares were issued to a voting trustee pursuant to a voting trust agreement, dated February 1, 2016, between Broadcom, the Partnership and the voting trustee, or the Voting Trust Agreement.
Noncontrolling Interest
Noncontrolling interest represents equity interests in consolidated subsidiaries that are not attributable to Broadcom. As of July 31, 2016, the Limited Partners held a noncontrolling interest of approximately 5% in the Partnership through their ownership of 23 million Partnership REUs, issued to former BRCM shareholders pursuant to the Broadcom Merger.
Pursuant to the terms of the Partnership Agreement, each Partnership REU is entitled to distributions from the Partnership in an amount equal to any dividends or distributions that Broadcom declares and pays with respect to Broadcom ordinary shares. In addition, each holder of a Partnership REU is entitled to vote with respect to matters on which holders of Broadcom ordinary shares are entitled to vote by directing the voting trustee to vote one Special Voting Share for each Partnership REU they hold, pursuant to the Voting Trust Agreement. After the first anniversary of the Acquisition Date, subject to certain additional requirements and potential deferrals as set forth in the Partnership Agreement, a Limited Partner will have the right to require the Partnership to repurchase some or all of the Limited Partner’s Partnership REUs in consideration for, as determined by Broadcom in its sole discretion, either one Broadcom ordinary share or a cash amount as determined under the Partnership Agreement for each Partnership REU submitted for repurchase.
Broadcom adjusts the net income (loss) in its condensed consolidated statements of operations to exclude the noncontrolling interest’s proportionate share of the results. In addition, Broadcom presents the proportionate share of equity attributable to the noncontrolling interest as a separate component of shareholders’ equity within its condensed consolidated balance sheet and statement of shareholders’ equity.
Dividends
Broadcom paid cash dividends of $0.50 and $0.40 per ordinary share, or $199 million and $104 million, during the fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016 and August 2, 2015, respectively. Broadcom paid cash dividends of $1.43 and $1.13 per ordinary share, or $514 million and $292 million, during the three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016 and August 2, 2015, respectively.

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Table of Contents

Share-Based Compensation Expense
Share-based incentive awards are provided to employees, directors and other persons who provide services to our subsidiaries under the terms of various Broadcom equity incentive plans.
The following table summarizes share-based compensation expense reported in continuing operations related to share-based awards granted to employees and directors for the periods presented (in millions):
 
Fiscal Quarter Ended
 
Three Fiscal Quarters Ended
 
July 31,
2016
 
August 2,
2015
 
July 31,
2016
 
August 2,
2015
Cost of products sold
$
15

 
$
7

 
$
34

 
$
19

Research and development
144

 
31

 
294

 
77

Selling, general and administrative
54

 
25

 
128

 
73

Total share-based compensation expense (a)
$
213

 
$
63

 
$
456

 
$
169

_________________________________
(a) Does not include $6 million and $18 million of share-based compensation related to discontinued operations recognized during the fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016, respectively, which was included in income (loss) from discontinued operations in our condensed consolidated statements of operations.
In connection with the Broadcom Merger, Broadcom assumed RSUs originally granted by BRCM. Share-based compensation expense reported in continuing operations in the fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016 included $72 million and $155 million, respectively, related to the assumed BRCM RSUs.
The fair value of time-based RSUs was estimated using the closing market price of Broadcom ordinary shares on the date of grant, reduced by the present value of dividends expected to be paid on Broadcom ordinary shares prior to vesting. Certain equity awards granted during the fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016 and August 2, 2015 included both service and market conditions. The fair value of these market-based awards was estimated using Monte Carlo simulation techniques.
The following table summarizes the weighted-average assumptions utilized for our market-based awards granted for the periods presented:
 
Market-Based Awards
 
Fiscal Quarter Ended
 
Three Fiscal Quarters Ended
 
July 31,
2016
 
August 2,
2015
 
July 31,
2016
 
August 2,
2015
Risk-free interest rate
0.8
%
 
1.4
%
 
1.2
%
 
1.4
%
Dividend yield
1.3
%
 
1.1
%
 
1.3
%
 
1.2
%
Volatility
35.0
%
 
35.0
%
 
35.0
%
 
36.0
%
Expected term (in years)
3.0

 
4.0

 
3.8

 
4.4

The risk-free interest rate was derived from the average U.S. Treasury Strips rate during the period, which approximated the rate in effect at the time of grant.
The dividend yield was based on the historical and expected dividend payouts as of the respective award grant dates.
Expected volatility was based on Broadcom's own historical share price volatility over the period commensurate with the expected life of the awards and the implied volatility from its own traded ordinary shares with a term of 180 days measured at a specific date.
The expected term of market-based share options valued using Monte Carlo simulation techniques was based upon the vesting dates forecasted by the simulation and then assuming that share options which vest, and for which the market condition has been satisfied, are exercised at the midpoint between the forecasted vesting date and their expiration. The expected term of market-based RSUs valued using Monte Carlo simulation techniques was commensurate with the awards’ contractual terms.
The total unrecognized compensation cost of time and market-based share options granted but not yet vested as of July 31, 2016 was $78 million, which is expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted-average service period of 1.7 years. Total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested time and market-based RSUs as of July 31, 2016 was $1,799 million, which is expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted-average service period of 3.1 years.

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Table of Contents

Equity Incentive Award Plans
A summary of share option activity related to Broadcom’s equity incentive award plans is as follows (in millions, except years and per share amounts):
 
Number
Outstanding
 
Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
Per Share
 
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (in years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
Balance as of November 1, 2015
21

 
$
47.92

 
 
 
 
Exercised
(4
)
 
44.01

 
 
 
 
Cancelled
(1
)
 
52.66

 
 
 
 
Balance as of July 31, 2016
16

 
48.73

 
3.97
 
$
1,763

Fully vested as of July 31, 2016
9

 
41.94

 
3.60
 
1,100

Fully vested and expected to vest as of July 31, 2016
16

 
48.73

 
3.97
 
1,763

The total intrinsic values of share options exercised during the fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016 were $85 million and $476 million, respectively. The total intrinsic values of share options exercised during the fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended August 2, 2015 were $136 million and $470 million, respectively.
A summary of RSU activity related to Broadcom’s equity incentive award plans is as follows (in millions, except years and per share amounts):
 
 
Number
Outstanding
 
Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Market Value
 
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (in years)
Balance as of November 1, 2015
 
5

 
$
95.17

 
 
Assumed in Broadcom Merger
 
6

 
135.58

 
 
Granted
 
12

 
137.97

 
 
Vested
 
(3
)
 
112.08

 
 
Forfeited
 
(2
)
 
129.13

 
 
Balance as of July 31, 2016
 
18

 
130.26

 
1.82
Total grant-date fair values of RSUs vested during the fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016 were $104 million and $370 million, respectively. Total grant-date fair values of RSUs vested during the fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended August 2, 2015 were $18 million and $76 million, respectively.
8. Partners’ Capital
The partners' capital balance as of November 1, 2015 represents, and is equivalent to, the historical shareholders' equity balance of Avago. At the time of executing the Avago Scheme on February 1, 2016, the historical shareholders' equity balance of Avago belonged, and continues to belong, to Broadcom, as sole General Partner of the Partnership.
Pursuant to the terms of the Partnership Agreement, Broadcom, as the holder of the Common Units, is entitled to receive distributions from the Partnership in an amount equal to the aggregate dividends payable by Broadcom to the holders of Broadcom ordinary shares, and the Limited Partners, as holders of the Partnership REUs, are entitled to receive distributions from the Partnership in an amount per unit equal to the dividend payable by Broadcom per ordinary share. Additionally, if Broadcom proposes to redeem, repurchase, or otherwise acquire any Broadcom ordinary shares, the Partnership Agreement requires that the Partnership, immediately prior to such redemption, repurchase or acquisition, make a distribution to Broadcom on the Common Units in an amount sufficient for Broadcom to fund such redemption, repurchase or acquisition, as the case may be.
After the first anniversary of the Acquisition Date, subject to certain additional requirements and potential deferrals as set forth in the Partnership Agreement, a Limited Partner will have the right to require the Partnership to repurchase some or all of the Limited Partner’s Partnership REUs in consideration for, as determined by Broadcom in its sole discretion, either one Broadcom ordinary share or a cash amount as determined under the Partnership Agreement for each Partnership REU submitted for repurchase.

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Table of Contents

Each Limited Partner is entitled to vote with respect to matters on which holders of Broadcom ordinary shares are entitled to vote by directing the voting trustee to vote one Special Voting Share for each Partnership REU held, pursuant to the Voting Trust Agreement.
Share-Based Compensation Expense
Share-based incentive awards are provided to employees, directors and other persons who provide services to our subsidiaries under the terms of various Broadcom equity incentive plans. Refer to Note 7. “Shareholders’ Equity” for further details.
Capital Transactions with General Partner
Capital transactions with the General Partner of $327 million consist of capital contributions by the General Partner to the Partnership and RSUs originally granted by BRCM that were assumed by Broadcom in connection with the Broadcom Merger.
Distributions
The Partnership paid cash distributions of $199 million and $392 million to Broadcom, as General Partner, and cash distributions of $0.50 and $0.99 per Partnership REU, or $12 million and $23 million, to the Limited Partners during the fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016, respectively, in accordance with the Partnership Agreement.
9. Income Taxes
For the fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016, our income tax benefit was $117 million and $199 million, respectively, compared to an income tax provision of $23 million and $61 million for the fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended August 2, 2015, respectively. The income tax benefits in the 2016 periods are a result of the loss from continuing operations partially offset by a $60 million net discrete expense for the three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016, as discussed below.
Starting with fiscal quarter ended May 1, 2016, we no longer intend to indefinitely reinvest in operations outside of Singapore. We provided for taxes, including withholding taxes, on $1,854 million of our undistributed earnings as of November 1, 2015, and recognized $93 million of discrete expense in the three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016, related to these undistributed earnings. This discrete expense was partially offset by discrete benefits that included $19 million from the release of California state valuation allowance as a result of the Broadcom Merger, $5 million from the net recognition of previously unrecognized tax benefits as a result of the expiration of the statute of limitations for certain audit periods, and $13 million from the retroactive reinstatement of the U.S. Federal Research and Development tax credit from January 1, 2015 to November 1, 2015.
In connection with the Broadcom Merger, $10,023 million of net deferred tax liabilities were established on the excess of book basis over the tax basis of acquired investments in certain foreign subsidiaries that have not been indefinitely reinvested and acquired identifiable intangible assets, partially offset by acquired tax attributes. Net deferred tax liabilities are based upon certain assumptions underlying our preliminary purchase price allocation related to the Broadcom Merger. Upon finalization of the purchase price allocation, additional adjustments to the amount of our net deferred taxes may be required, provided we are within the measurement period.
Unrecognized Tax Benefits
During the three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016, gross unrecognized tax benefits increased by $1,415 million, net of $7 million of releases due to the lapse of various statutes of limitations. The balance of gross unrecognized tax benefits was $1,993 million as of July 31, 2016. The increase in the gross unrecognized tax benefits was primarily a result of the Broadcom Merger. Uncertain tax positions assumed in connection with the Broadcom Merger are initially estimated as of the Acquisition Date. We continue to re-evaluate these items with any adjustments to our preliminary estimates recognized in goodwill, provided we are within the measurement period and we continue to collect information in order to determine their estimated values.
Accrued interest and penalties are included in other long-term liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. As of July 31, 2016 and November 1, 2015, the combined amounts of cumulative accrued interest and penalties were approximately $104 million and $43 million, respectively. The increase in cumulative accrued interest and penalties was primarily a result of the Broadcom Merger.
A portion of our unrecognized tax benefits will affect our effective tax rate if they are recognized upon favorable resolution of the uncertain tax positions. As of July 31, 2016, and November 1, 2015, approximately $2,097 million and $615 million, respectively, of the unrecognized tax benefits, including accrued interest and penalties, would affect our effective tax rate if favorably resolved. During the three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016, we recognized $7 million of previously unrecognized tax benefits as a result of the expiration of the relevant statute of limitations for certain audit periods.

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We are subject to Singapore income tax examinations for the years ended October 31, 2011 and later. Our acquired companies are subject to tax examinations in major jurisdictions outside Singapore for fiscal years 2005 and later. We believe it is possible that we may recognize up to $8 million of our existing unrecognized tax benefits within the next 12 months as a result of lapses of the statute of limitations for certain audit periods.
10. Segment Information
Reportable Segments
We have four reportable segments: wired infrastructure, wireless communications, enterprise storage and industrial & other. These segments align with our principal target markets. The segments represent components for which separate financial information is available that is utilized on a regular basis by the Chief Executive Officer of Broadcom, who has been identified as the Chief Operating Decision Maker, or the CODM, as defined by authoritative guidance on segment reporting, in determining how to allocate resources and evaluate performance. The segments are determined based on several factors, including client base, homogeneity of products, technology, delivery channels and similar economic characteristics.
Our CODM assesses the performance of each segment and allocates resources to those segments based on net revenue and operating income (loss) and does not evaluate operating segments using discrete asset information. Operating income (loss) by segment includes items that are directly attributable to each segment. Operating income (loss) by segment also includes shared expenses such as global operations, including manufacturing support, logistics and quality control, which are allocated primarily based on headcount, expenses associated with our globally integrated support organizations, such as sales and corporate marketing functions, as well as finance, information technology, human resources, legal and related corporate infrastructure costs, along with certain benefit related expenses, which are allocated primarily based on a percentage of revenue, and facilities allocated based on square footage.
Unallocated Expenses
Unallocated expenses include amortization of intangible assets, share-based compensation expense, restructuring, impairment and disposal charges, acquisition-related costs, including charges related to inventory step-up to fair value, and other costs, which are not used in evaluating the results of, or in allocating resources to, our segments. Acquisition-related costs also include transaction costs and any costs directly related to the acquisition and integration of acquired businesses.
Depreciation expense directly attributable to each reportable segment is included in operating income (loss) for each segment. However, the CODM does not evaluate depreciation expense by operating segment and, therefore, it is not separately presented. There was no inter-segment revenue. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies.
The following tables present our net revenue and operating income (loss) by reportable segment for the periods presented (in millions):
 
 
Fiscal Quarter Ended
 
Three Fiscal Quarters Ended
 
 
July 31,
2016
 
August 2,
2015
 
July 31,
2016
 
August 2,
2015
Net revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Wired infrastructure
 
$
2,062

 
$
372

 
$
4,508

 
$
1,101

Wireless communications
 
1,008

 
616

 
2,378


1,856

Enterprise storage
 
527

 
588

 
1,730

 
1,541

Industrial & other
 
195

 
159

 
488


486

Total net revenue
 
$
3,792

 
$
1,735

 
$
9,104

 
$
4,984

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Wired infrastructure
 
$
846

 
$
130

 
$
1,800

 
$
345

Wireless communications
 
308

 
285

 
754

 
871

Enterprise storage
 
223

 
225

 
749

 
588

Industrial & other
 
102

 
78

 
256

 
243

Unallocated expenses
 
(1,743
)
 
(419
)
 
(4,349
)
 
(929
)
Total operating income (loss)
 
$
(264
)
 
$
299

 
$
(790
)
 
$
1,118


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Significant Customer Information
We sell our products primarily through our direct sales force, distributors and manufacturers’ representatives. One direct customer accounted for 16% and 33% of our net accounts receivable balance at July 31, 2016 and November 1, 2015, respectively. During both the fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016, one direct customer represented 13% of our net revenue. During the fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended August 2, 2015, one direct customer represented 21% and 23% of our net revenue, respectively. The majority of the revenue from this customer was included in our wired infrastructure and wireless communications segments for the fiscal year 2016 periods and the wireless communications segment for the fiscal year 2015 periods. This customer is a contract manufacturer for a number of original equipment manufacturers.
11. Related Party Transactions
2.0% Convertible Senior Notes
In May 2014, Avago completed a private placement of its Convertible Notes to the Purchasers, who are affiliated with Silver Lake, of which Kenneth Hao, a director of Broadcom, is a Managing Partner and Managing Director. During fiscal year 2015, the Purchasers converted all of the outstanding Convertible Notes in exchange for $1,000 million in cash and 13.8 million Avago ordinary shares.
Other
During the fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016 and August 2, 2015, in the ordinary course of business, we purchased from, or sold to, several entities which are affiliated with one of Broadcom’s directors. We also made purchases from Silicon Manufacturing Partners Pte. Ltd., or SMP, our joint venture with GlobalFoundries.
The following tables summarize the transactions and balances with our related parties, including SMP and the Purchasers, for the indicated periods (for the portion of such period that they were considered related) (in millions):
 
 
Fiscal Quarter Ended
 
Three Fiscal Quarters Ended
 
 
July 31,
2016
 
August 2,
2015
 
July 31,
2016
 
August 2,
2015
Total net revenue
 
$
101

 
$
49

 
$
230

 
$
140

Total costs and expenses, including inventory purchases
 
17

 
19

 
54

 
66

 
 
July 31,
2016
 
November 1,
2015
Total receivables
 
$
24

 
$
7

Total payables
 
8

 
4

12. Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments
The following table summarizes contractual obligations and commitments as of July 31, 2016 (in millions):
 
 
 
 
Fiscal Year
 
 
 
 
Total
 
2016 (remainder)
 
2017
 
2018
 
2019
 
2020
 
2021
 
Thereafter
Debt principal, interest and fees
 
$
16,804

 
$
208

 
$
829

 
$
945

 
$
925

 
$
2,554

 
$
2,250

 
$
9,093

Purchase commitments
 
1,728

 
1,374

 
316

 
38

 

 

 

 

Other contractual commitments
 
336

 
46

 
108

 
87

 
64

 
29

 
2

 

Operating lease obligations
 
484

 
37

 
142

 
116

 
69

 
43

 
19

 
58

Capital lease obligations
 
112

 
31

 
66

 
15

 

 

 

 

 
 
$
19,464

 
$
1,696

 
$
1,461

 
$
1,201

 
$
1,058

 
$
2,626

 
$
2,271

 
$
9,151

Debt Principal, Interest and Fees. Represents principal, interest and commitment fees payable on borrowings and credit facilities under the 2016 Credit Agreement and the Senior Notes.
Purchase Commitments. Represents unconditional purchase obligations that include agreements to purchase goods or services, primarily inventory, that are enforceable and legally binding on us and that specify all significant terms, including fixed or minimum quantities to be purchased, fixed, minimum or variable price provisions, and the approximate timing of the transaction. Purchase obligations exclude agreements that are cancelable without penalty.

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We also make capital expenditures in connection with capacity expansion of our internal fabrication facility in Fort Collins, Colorado, as well as construction at our new campuses in Orange County, California and San Jose, California. These purchases are typically conducted on a purchase order basis and the amount shown in the table includes $344 million of cancelable and non-cancelable outstanding purchase obligations under such purchase orders as of July 31, 2016.
Other Contractual Commitments. Represents amounts payable pursuant to agreements related to IT, human resources, financial infrastructure outsourcing services and other service agreements.
Operating Lease Obligations. Represents real property and equipment leased from third parties under non-cancelable operating leases.
Capital Lease Obligations. Represents equipment leased from third parties under non-cancelable capital leases.
Due to the inherent uncertainty with respect to the timing of future cash outflows associated with our unrecognized tax benefits at July 31, 2016, we are unable to reliably estimate the timing of cash settlement with the respective taxing authority. Therefore, $927 million of unrecognized tax benefits and accrued interest classified within other long-term liabilities on our condensed consolidated balance sheet as of July 31, 2016 have been excluded from the contractual obligations table above.
Contingencies
From time to time, we are involved in litigation that we believe is of the type common to companies engaged in our line of business, including commercial disputes, employment issues and disputes involving claims by third parties that our activities infringe their patent, copyright, trademark or other intellectual property rights. Legal proceedings are often complex, may require the expenditure of significant funds and other resources, and the outcome of litigation is inherently uncertain, with material adverse outcomes possible. Intellectual property claims generally involve the demand by a third-party that we cease the manufacture, use or sale of the allegedly infringing products, processes or technologies and/or pay substantial damages or royalties for past, present and future use of the allegedly infringing intellectual property. Claims that our products or processes infringe or misappropriate any third-party intellectual property rights (including claims arising through our contractual indemnification of our customers) often involve highly complex, technical issues, the outcome of which is inherently uncertain. Moreover, from time to time we pursue litigation to assert our intellectual property rights. Regardless of the merit or resolution of any such litigation, complex intellectual property litigation is generally costly and diverts the efforts and attention of our management and technical personnel.
Lawsuits Relating to Tessera Inc.
On May 23, 2016, Tessera Technologies, Inc., Tessera, Inc., or Tessera, and Invensas Corporation, or Invensas, filed a complaint with the U.S. International Trade Commission, or the U.S. ITC, alleging infringement by Broadcom, BRCM, Avago and Avago Technologies U.S. Inc. of three U.S. patents, or the U.S. ITC patents-at-issue, relating to semiconductor packaging and semiconductor manufacturing technologies. The proposed respondents also include Arista Networks, Inc., ARRIS International plc, ARRIS Group, Inc., ARRIS Technology, Inc., ARRIS Enterprises LLC, ARRIS Solutions, Inc., Pace Ltd., Pace Americas, LLC, Pace USA, LLC, ASUSteK Computer Inc., ASUS Computer International, Comcast Cable Communications, LLC, Comcast Cable Communications Management, LLC, Comcast Business Communications, LLC, HTC Corporation, HTC America, Inc., NETGEAR, Inc., Technicolor S.A., Technicolor USA, Inc., and Technicolor Connected Home USA LLC. The complaint requests institution of an investigation pursuant to Section 337 of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended. The requested relief includes (1) a permanent limited exclusion order excluding from entry into the U.S. all of the proposed respondents' semiconductor devices, semiconductor device packages and products containing the same that infringe one or more of the U.S. ITC patents-at-issue and (2) a permanent cease and desist order prohibiting the proposed respondents and related companies from at least importing, marketing, advertising, demonstrating, warehousing inventory for distribution, offering for sale, selling, qualifying for use in the products of others, distributing, or using the proposed respondents' semiconductor devices, semiconductor device packages and products containing the same that infringe one or more of the U.S. ITC patents-at-issue. On June 20, 2016, the U.S. ITC instituted an investigation.
On May 23, 2016, Tessera and Invensas filed a complaint against BRCM in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware, Case No. 1-16-cv-00379, alleging infringement of the U.S. ITC patents-at-issue. The complaint seeks compensatory damages in an unspecified amount, as well as an award of reasonable attorneys’ fees, interest, and costs.
On May 23, 2016, Invensas filed a Writ of Summons against Broadcom, BRCM, Broadcom Netherlands B.V. and Broadcom Communications Netherlands B.V. in the Hague District Court in the Netherlands, Case No. L1422381, alleging infringement of a single European patent that is a foreign counterpart to one of the U.S. ITC patents-at-issue, or the European patent-at-issue. The named defendants also include EBV Elektronik GmbH, Arrow Central Europe GmbH, and Mouser Electronics Netherlands B.V. The requested relief includes a cease-and-desist order and damages in an unspecified amount.
On May 23, 2016, Invensas also filed a complaint against each of (i) Broadcom Germany GmbH and its German distributors, Case No. 7 O 97/16, and (ii) Broadcom and BRCM, Case No. 7 O 98/16, in the Mannheim District Court in

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Germany, alleging infringement of the European patent-at-issue. The required relief includes damages in an unspecified amount and an injunction preventing the sale of the accused products.
On May 23, 2016, Tessera and Tessera Advanced Technologies, Inc. also filed a complaint against Broadcom Corporation in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware, Case No. 1-16-cv-00380, alleging infringement of four additional U.S. patents relating to semiconductor packaging, semiconductor manufacturing and circuit technologies. On June 19, 2016, the complaint was amended to add three more U.S. patents relating to semiconductor packaging technologies for a total of seven U.S. patents in this matter. The complaint seeks compensatory damages in an unspecified amount, as well as an award of reasonable attorneys’ fees, interest, and costs.
We intend to vigorously defend these actions.
Lawsuits Relating to the Acquisition of BRCM
Since the announcement of the Broadcom Transaction, 11 putative class action complaints have been filed by and purportedly on behalf of alleged BRCM shareholders. Two putative class action complaints were filed in the United States District Court for the Central District of California, captioned: Wytas, et al. v. McGregor, et al., Case No. 8:15-cv-00979, filed on June 18, 2015; and Yassian, et al. v. McGregor, et al., Case No. 8:15-cv-01303, filed on August 15, 2015, or the Federal Actions. On September 2, 2015, plaintiffs in the Wytas, et al. v. McGregor, et al. matter filed an amended complaint adding claims under the U.S. federal securities laws. One putative class action complaint was filed in the Superior Court of the State of California, County of Santa Clara, captioned Jew v. Broadcom Corp., et al., Case No. 1-15-CV-281353, filed June 2, 2015. Eight putative class action complaints were filed in the Superior Court of the State of California, County of Orange, captioned: Xu v. Broadcom Corp., et al., Case No. 30-2015-00790689-CU-SL-CXC, filed June 1, 2015; Freed v. Broadcom Corp., et al., Case No. 30-2015-00790699-CU-SL-CXC, filed June 1, 2015; N.J. Building Laborers Statewide Pension Fund v. Samueli, et al., Case No. 30-2015-00791484-CU-SL-CXC, filed June 4, 2015; Yiu v. Broadcom Corp., et al., Case No. 30-2015-00791490-CU-SL-CXC, filed June 4, 2015; Yiu, et al. v. Broadcom Corp., et al., Case No. 30-2015-00791762-CU-BT-CXC, filed June 5, 2015; Yassian, et al. v. McGregor, et al., Case No. 30-2015-00793360-CU-SL-CXC, filed June 15, 2015; Seafarers’ Pension Plan v. Samueli, et al., Case No. 30-2015-00794492-CU-SL-CXC, filed June 19, 2015; and Engel v. Broadcom Corp., et al., Case No. 30-2015-00797343-CU-SL-CXC, filed on July 2, 2015 (together with Jew v. Broadcom Corp., et al., the State Actions). The Federal Actions and State Actions name as defendants, among other parties, BRCM, members of BRCM’s board of directors and Avago, and allege, among other things, breaches of fiduciary duties and aiding and abetting those alleged breaches. Additionally, the Federal Actions allege violations of Sections 14(a) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, and SEC Rule 14-a9.
On August 14, 2015, the Superior Court of the State of California, County of Orange, issued an order coordinating and consolidating the State Actions, captioned Broadcom Shareholder Cases, JCCP 4834. On September 18, 2015, the United States District Court for the Central District of California consolidated the Federal Actions under the caption In re Broadcom Corporation Stockholder Litigation, Case No. 8:15-cv-00979. On September 25, 2015, the Superior Court of the State of California, County of Orange, stayed the State Actions pending the outcome of the Federal Actions.
On October 28, 2015, BRCM supplemented its disclosures, and filed additional proxy materials with the SEC. On November 10, 2015, BRCM shareholders voted to approve the Broadcom Transaction.
On November 16, 2015, the United States District Court for the Central District of California appointed lead plaintiffs and lead counsel in the Federal Actions.
On January 15, 2016, lead plaintiffs in the Federal Actions filed a Second Amended Consolidated Class Action Complaint, or the Federal Consolidated Compliant, which names as defendants, among other parties, members of BRCM’s board of directors and Avago, and alleges breaches of fiduciary duties and aiding and abetting those alleged breaches, as well as violation of Sections 14(a) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act and SEC Rule 14-a9.
On February 1, 2016, we completed the acquisition of BRCM. On February 16, 2016, defendants filed a motion to dismiss the Federal Consolidated Complaint.
Lawsuits Relating to the Acquisition of Emulex
On March 3, 2015, two putative shareholder class action complaints were filed in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware against Emulex Corporation, or Emulex, its directors, Avago Technologies Wireless (U.S.A.) Manufacturing Inc., or AT Wireless, and Emerald Merger Sub, Inc., or Merger Sub, captioned as follows: James Tullman v. Emulex Corporation, et al., Case No. 10743-VCL (Del. Ch.); Moshe Silver ACF/Yehudit Silver U/NY/UTMA v. Emulex Corporation, et al., Case No. 10744-VCL (Del. Ch.). On March 11, 2015, a third complaint was filed in the Delaware Court of Chancery, captioned Hoai Vu v. Emulex Corporation, et al., Case No. 10776-VCL (Del. Ch.). The complaints alleged, among other things, that Emulex’s directors breached their fiduciary duties by approving the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated February 25, 2015, by and among AT Wireless, Merger Sub and Emulex, or the Merger Agreement, and that AT Wireless and Merger Sub aided and

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abetted these alleged breaches of fiduciary duty. The complaints sought, among other things, either to enjoin the transaction or to rescind it following its completion, as well as damages, including attorneys’ and experts’ fees. The Delaware Court of Chancery has entered an order consolidating the three Delaware actions under the caption In re Emulex Corporation Stockholder Litigation, Consolidated C.A. No. 10743-VCL. On May 5, 2015, we completed our acquisition of Emulex. On June 5, 2015, the Court of Chancery dismissed the consolidated action without prejudice.
On April 8, 2015, a putative class action complaint was filed in the United States District Court for the Central District of California, entitled Gary Varjabedian, et al. v. Emulex Corporation, et al., No. 8:15-cv-554-CJC-JCG. The complaint names as defendants Emulex, its directors, AT Wireless and Merger Sub, and purported to assert claims under Sections 14(d), 14(e) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act. The complaint alleged, among other things, that the board of directors of Emulex failed to provide material information and/or omitted material information from the Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 filed with the SEC on April 7, 2015 by Emulex, together with the exhibits and annexes thereto. The complaint sought to enjoin the tender offer to purchase all of the outstanding shares of Emulex common stock, as well as certain other equitable relief and attorneys’ fees and costs. On July 28, 2015, the court issued an order appointing the lead plaintiff and approving lead counsel for the putative class. On September 9, 2015, plaintiff filed a first amended complaint seeking rescission of the merger, unspecified money damages, other equitable relief and attorneys’ fees and costs. On October 13, 2015, defendants moved to dismiss the first amended complaint, which the court granted with prejudice on January 13, 2016. Plaintiff filed a notice of appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit on January 15, 2016. The appeal is captioned Gary Varjabedian, et al. v. Emulex Corporation, et al., No. 16-55088. On June 27, 2016, the Plaintiff-Appellant filed his opening brief and on August 17, 2016, the Defendants-Appellees filed their answering brief.
Lawsuits Relating to the Acquisition of PLX
In June and July 2014, four lawsuits were filed in the Superior Court for the State of California, County of Santa Clara challenging our acquisition of PLX. On July 22, 2014, the court consolidated these California actions under the caption In re PLX Technology, Inc. S’holder Litig., Lead Case No. 1-14-CV-267079 (Cal. Super. Ct., Santa Clara) and appointed lead counsel. That same day, the court also stayed the consolidated action, pending resolution of related actions filed in the Delaware Court of Chancery, described below.
Also in June and July 2014, five similar lawsuits were filed in the Delaware Court of Chancery. On July 21, 2014, the court consolidated these Delaware actions under the caption In re PLX Technology, Inc. Stockholders Litigation, Consol. C.A. No. 9880-VCL (Del. Ch.), appointed lead plaintiffs and lead counsel, and designated an operative complaint for the consolidated action. On July 31, 2014, counsel for lead plaintiffs in Delaware informed the court that they would not seek a preliminary injunction, but intend to seek damages and pursue monetary remedies through post-closing litigation. Our acquisition of PLX closed on August 12, 2014.
On October 31, 2014, lead plaintiffs filed a consolidated amended complaint. This complaint alleges, among other things, that PLX’s directors breached their fiduciary duties to PLX’s stockholders by seeking to sell PLX for an inadequate price, pursuant to an unfair process, and by agreeing to preclusive deal protections in the merger agreement. Plaintiffs also allege that Potomac Capital Partners II, L.P., Deutsche Bank Securities, Avago Technologies Wireless (U.S.A.) Manufacturing Inc., or AT Wireless, and Pluto Merger Sub, Inc., the acquisition subsidiary, aided and abetted the alleged fiduciary breaches. Plaintiffs also allege that PLX’s Solicitation/Recommendation statement on Schedule 14D-9, as filed with the SEC, contained false and misleading statements and/or omitted material information necessary to inform the shareholder vote. The plaintiffs seek, among other things, monetary damages and attorneys’ fees and costs. On September 3, 2015, the court granted motions to dismiss filed by AT Wireless, the acquisition subsidiary and two PLX directors, and denied motions to dismiss filed by several other PLX directors, Potomac Capital Partners II, L.P. and Deutsche Bank Securities.
On August 17, 2016, the five remaining PLX director-defendants and Deutsche Bank Securities entered into a stipulation of partial settlement to resolve claims against all of the former PLX directors and Deutsche Bank Securities asserted in the Delaware class action. The partial settlement also provides for a release of all potential claims against AT Wireless, Pluto Merger Sub, Avago and PLX. Defendant Potomac Capital Partners II, L.P. is not a party to the settlement. This partial settlement is subject to court approval following notice to the putative class of PLX shareholders. A hearing on the settlement is scheduled for November 17, 2016.
The Delaware class litigation is on-going.
Other Matters
In addition to the matters discussed above, we are currently engaged in a number of legal actions in the ordinary course of our business.
We do not believe, based on currently available facts and circumstances, that the final outcome of any pending legal proceedings, taken individually or as a whole, will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of

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operations or cash flows. However, lawsuits may involve complex questions of fact and law and may require the expenditure of significant funds and other resources to defend. The results of litigation are inherently uncertain, and material adverse outcomes are possible. From time to time, we may enter into confidential discussions regarding the potential settlement of such lawsuits. Any settlement of pending litigation could require us to incur substantial costs and other ongoing expenses, such as future royalty payments in the case of an intellectual property dispute.
During the periods presented, no material amounts have been accrued or disclosed in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements with respect to loss contingencies associated with any legal proceedings, as potential losses for such matters are not considered probable and ranges of losses are not reasonably estimable. These matters are subject to many uncertainties and the ultimate outcomes are not predictable. There can be no assurances that the actual amounts required to satisfy any liabilities arising from the matters described above will not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
Other Indemnifications
As is customary in our industry and as provided for in local law in the United States and other jurisdictions, many of our standard contracts provide remedies to our customers and others with whom we enter into contracts, such as defense, settlement, or payment of judgment for intellectual property claims related to the use of our products. From time to time, we indemnify customers, as well as our suppliers, contractors, lessors, lessees, companies that purchase our businesses or assets and others with whom we enter into contracts, against combinations of loss, expense, or liability arising from various triggering events related to the sale and the use of our products, the use of their goods and services, the use of facilities and state of our owned facilities, the state of the assets and businesses that we sell and other matters covered by such contracts, usually up to a specified maximum amount. In addition, from time to time we also provide protection to these parties against claims related to undiscovered liabilities, additional product liability or environmental obligations. In our experience, claims made under such indemnifications are rare and the associated estimated fair value of the liability is not material.
13. Restructuring, Impairment and Disposal Charges
Restructuring Charges
In the second quarter of fiscal year 2016, we began the implementation of cost reduction activities associated with the Broadcom Merger. In connection with these activities, we currently expect to eliminate approximately 2,400 positions from our workforce across all business and functional areas on a global basis. Management is in the process of further evaluating the resources and business needs of the combined entities. As a result, we may eliminate additional positions and incur additional restructuring costs related to these cost reduction activities.
During the fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016, we recognized $57 million and $364 million, respectively, of restructuring costs in continuing operations primarily related to employee termination costs associated with the Broadcom Merger. During the fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended August 2, 2015, we recognized $34 million and $60 million, respectively, of restructuring costs in continuing operations primarily related to employee termination costs related to the Emulex Corporation and LSI Corporation acquisitions.
The following table summarizes the significant activities within, and components of, the restructuring liabilities related to continuing and discontinued operations during the three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016 (in millions):
 
 
Employee Termination Costs
 
Leases and Other Exit Costs
 
Total
Balance as of November 1, 2015
 
$
13

 
$
13

 
$
26

Liabilities assumed from acquisition
 
2

 
13

 
15

Restructuring charges (a)
 
359

 
14

 
373

Utilization
 
(287
)
 
(16
)
 
(303
)
Balance as of July 31, 2016 (b)
 
$
87

 
$
24

 
$
111

_________________________________
(a) Includes $9 million of restructuring expense related to discontinued operations recognized during the three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016, which was included in income (loss) from discontinued operations in our condensed consolidated statements of operations.
(b) The majority of the employee termination costs balance is expected to be paid by the second quarter of fiscal year 2018. The leases and other exit costs balance is expected to be paid during the remaining terms of the leases, which extend through fiscal year 2019.

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Impairment and Disposal Charges
During the fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016, we recorded impairment charges of $220 million and $246 million, respectively, for IPR&D related to our wireless communications segment and enterprise storage segment, which were abandoned as a result of integration efforts related to the Broadcom Merger.
In addition, during the fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016, we recorded losses on disposal and asset impairments of $5 million and $23 million, respectively, compared to $66 million and $67 million for the fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended August 2, 2015, respectively. These charges were primarily related to the sale of certain fiber optics subsystem manufacturing and related assets.
14. Subsequent Events
Amendment to 2016 Credit Agreement
On August 2, 2016, three Broadcom subsidiaries, together with a group of lenders, including Bank of America, N.A., as the administrative agent and collateral agent, entered into three amendments to the 2016 Credit Agreement, referred to as the August 2016 Amendments. These amendments were: (i) the Second Incremental Term A Facility Amendment, pursuant to which we incurred an additional $2,994 million of Term A Loans, which were used to repay (x) $2,521 million of outstanding Term B-1 Loans and (y) $473 million of outstanding Term A Loan by certain non-continuing lenders; (ii) the First Amendment pursuant to which we (x) incurred $6,595 million of new Term B-3 loans, which were used to repay all of the then outstanding Term B-1 Loan and (y) reduced the applicable margins on the Term B-3 Loans; and (iii) the Second Amendment pursuant to which the Term A Loan and 2016 Revolving Credit Facility lenders agreed to certain changes to the 2016 Credit Agreement to increase our operating flexibility, including the automatic release of all collateral securing the 2016 Term Loans upon (x) repayment of all outstanding Term B-3 Loans and (y) the Company’s achievement of the specified investment grade ratings. The Term A Loans incurred in August 2016 have the same terms as the existing Term A Loans. The Term B-3 Loan matures on February 1, 2023 (the same date as the prior Term B-1 Loan). A summary of the effects of the August 2016 Amendments is set forth in the table below ($ in millions):
 
 
Amount Outstanding Immediately Prior to August 2016 Amendments
 
Amount Outstanding Immediately After August 2016 Amendments
 
Applicable Margins
Term A Loans
 
$
4,666

 
$
7,187

 
Variable based on applicable credit rating. Unchanged by August 2016 Amendments
Term B-1 Loans
 
9,116

 

 
Eurocurrency Loans: 3.5%,
Base Rate Loans: 2.5%.
LIBOR floor of 0.75%.(a)
Term B-3 Loans
 

 
6,595

 
Eurocurrency Loans: 3.0%,
Base Rate Loans: 2.0%.
No LIBOR floor.
(b)
Total 2016 Term Loans
 
$
13,782

 
$
13,782

 
 
_________________________________
† All capitalized terms are as defined in the 2016 Credit Agreement.
(a) Margins were subject to a step-down adjustment of 0.25% based on achievement of a total leverage ratio of less than or equal to 1.75:1.00.
(b) Margins are subject to a step-down adjustment of 0.25% upon achievement of a total net leverage ratio of less than or equal to 1.50:1.00.
Cash Dividends/Distribution Declared
On August 31, 2016, Broadcom’s Board of Directors declared an interim cash dividend of $0.51 per Broadcom ordinary share, payable on September 30, 2016 to shareholders of record at the close of business (Eastern Time) on September 19, 2016, or the Broadcom Dividend.
As a result of the Broadcom Dividend, and pursuant to the Partnership Agreement, the Partnership will pay a cash distribution in an amount equal to the aggregate amount of the Broadcom Dividend to Broadcom, as General Partner, and a $0.51 distribution per Partnership REU, payable on September 30, 2016, to Limited Partners of record at the close of business (Eastern Time) on September 19, 2016.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, or Form 10-Q, and the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations for the fiscal year ended November 1, 2015, or fiscal year 2015, included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year 2015, or 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K, of Avago Technologies Limited, or Avago. Financial information and results of operations presented in this Form 10-Q for periods prior to February 1, 2016 relate to Avago, our predecessor, and relate to Broadcom Limited and Broadcom Cayman L.P. for the period after February 1, 2016, the date of completion of our acquisition of Broadcom Corporation, or BRCM, and Avago, or the Acquisition Date. Similarly, references to “Broadcom,” “we,” “our” and “us” are to Broadcom Limited and its consolidated subsidiaries, including Broadcom Cayman L.P., from and after the Acquisition Date and, prior to that time, to our predecessor, Avago, unless otherwise specified or the context otherwise requires. References to the “Partnership” mean Broadcom Cayman L.P. and its consolidated subsidiaries. This Form 10-Q may contain predictions, estimates and other forward-looking statements that involve a number of risks and uncertainties, which are made under the safe harbor provisions of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. These forward-looking statements may include projections of financial information; statements about historical results that may suggest trends for our business; statements of the plans, strategies, and objectives of management for future operations, including merger, acquisition and divestiture and related activities; statements about (i) the expected benefits of our acquisition of BRCM, (ii) our plans, objectives and intentions with respect to future operations and products, (iii) our competitive position and opportunities, and (iv) the impact of the transaction on the market for our products; statements of expectation or belief regarding future events, technology developments, our products, product sales, expenses, liquidity, cash flow and growth rates, customer concentration and relationships, or enforceability of our intellectual property, or IP, rights; and the effects of seasonality on our results of operations. Such statements are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts and projections of our or industry performance and macroeconomic conditions, based on management’s judgment, beliefs, current trends and market conditions, and involve risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements. We derive most of our forward-looking statements from our operating budgets and forecasts, which are based upon many detailed assumptions. While we believe that our assumptions are reasonable, we caution that it is very difficult to predict the impact of known factors, and it is impossible for us to anticipate all factors that could affect our actual results. Accordingly, we caution you not to place undue reliance on these statements. For example, there can be no assurance that we will achieve the expected benefits of our acquisition of BRCM or our other acquisitions, product sales efforts, revenues or expenses will meet any expectations or follow any trend(s), or that our ability to compete effectively will be successful or yield anticipated results. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations are disclosed under “Risk Factors” in Part II, Item 1A of this Form 10-Q, and in other documents we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC. All of the forward-looking statements in this Form 10-Q are qualified in their entirety by reference to the factors listed above and those discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” below. We undertake no intent or obligation to publicly update or revise any of these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.
Overview
Broadcom is the successor to Avago Technologies Limited, or Avago. We are a leading designer, developer and global supplier of a broad range of analog and digital semiconductor connectivity solutions with a focus on analog III-V based products and complex digital and mixed signal complementary metal oxide semiconductor based devices. We have a history of innovation and offer thousands of products that are used in end products such as data center networking, home connectivity, broadband access, telecommunications equipment, smartphones and base stations, data center servers and storage, factory automation, power generation and alternative energy systems, and electronic displays. We differentiate ourselves through our high performance design and integration capabilities and focus on developing products for target markets where we believe we can earn attractive margins. We have four reportable segments: wired infrastructure, wireless communications, enterprise storage and industrial & other, which align with our principal target markets. Avago historically operated in these same four reportable segments.
Broadcom Cayman L.P., or the Partnership, is an exempted limited partnership formed under the laws of the Cayman Islands in order to effect the business combination between Avago and BRCM. In connection with the completion of the Broadcom Transaction (as defined below), the Partnership amended and restated its exempted limited partnership agreement, or the Partnership Agreement, whereby it authorized its common partnership units, or Common Units, and its restricted exchangeable limited partnership units, or Partnership REUs. Broadcom remained its sole General Partner and currently owns a majority interest (by vote and value) in the Partnership. As General Partner, Broadcom has the exclusive right, power and authority to manage, control, administer and operate the business and affairs and to make decisions regarding the undertaking and business of the Partnership in accordance with the Partnership Agreement, as amended from time to time, and applicable

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laws. There is no board of directors of the Partnership.
The Partnership REUs are deemed to be registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act and the Partnership is subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Recent Developments and Highlights
On February 1, 2016, pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, or the Broadcom Agreement, by and among Broadcom, Avago, BRCM, the Partnership and certain other subsidiaries of Broadcom, (i) Broadcom acquired Avago pursuant to a Scheme of Arrangement, or the Avago Scheme, under Singapore law in accordance with Section 210 of the Companies Act (Chapter 50) of Singapore, and (ii) thereafter, two subsidiaries of Broadcom merged with and into BRCM with BRCM as the surviving corporation of each such merger, or the Broadcom Merger. Following the consummation of the Avago Scheme and the Broadcom Merger, or the Broadcom Transaction, each of Avago and BRCM became indirect subsidiaries of Broadcom and the Partnership.
Pursuant to the Avago Scheme, all of the ordinary shares in the capital of Avago issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effectiveness of the Avago Scheme were exchanged, on a one-for-one basis, for newly issued ordinary shares of Broadcom.
Pursuant to the terms of the Broadcom Agreement, BRCM shareholders received, in aggregate, approximately $16,798 million in cash, 112 million of Broadcom ordinary shares and 23 million Partnership REUs in exchange for all shares of BRCM common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Broadcom Merger. Broadcom also assumed unvested restricted stock unit awards, or RSUs, originally granted by BRCM and converted them into 6 million Broadcom RSUs.
The aggregate consideration for the Broadcom Merger was approximately $35,706 million. We funded the cash portion of the Broadcom Merger with net proceeds from the issuance of $15,628 million in term loans under a new collateralized credit facility, or the 2016 Credit Agreement, that we entered into at the time of closing of the Broadcom Merger, which is discussed in detail in “Note 6. Borrowings” included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q, as well as cash on hand of the combined companies. The financial results provided in this Form 10-Q include the results of operations of BRCM commencing as of the Acquisition Date.
In the fiscal quarter ended May 1, 2016, Broadcom’s Board of Directors, or the Board, approved the implementation of cost reduction activities associated with the Broadcom Merger. We recorded $277 million and $604 million in restructuring, impairment, and disposal charges related to the Broadcom Merger and related integration efforts during the fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016, respectively. In connection with this action, we expect to eliminate approximately 2,400 positions from our workforce across all business and functional areas on a global basis.
In addition to the Broadcom Transaction, highlights during the three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016 include the following:
Our cash and cash equivalents were $1,961 million at July 31, 2016, compared with $1,822 million at November 1, 2015.
We generated $2,059 million of cash from operations during the three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016.
Broadcom paid aggregate cash dividends on its ordinary shares of $514 million, and the Partnership made aggregate distributions of $23 million on its Partnership REUs during the three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016.
During the fiscal quarter ended July 31, 2016, we completed the sales of certain BRCM businesses for aggregate cash proceeds of $630 million.
During the three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016, we repaid in full our term loan facility of $4,600 million, or the 2014 Term Loans, under our collateralized credit agreement, and fully repaid the €900 million Term B-1 Euro Loan (defined below under “Non-Operating Income and Expenses”) and the $500 million Term B-2 Loan (defined below under “Non-Operating Income and Expenses”), partially funded with $325 million of additional Term A Loan (defined below under “Non-Operating Income and Expenses”) borrowings. As a result, we wrote-off $74 million of debt issuance costs, which were included in gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt in our condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. We base our estimates and assumptions on current facts, historical experience and various other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the

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carrying values of assets and liabilities and the accrual of costs and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. The actual results experienced by us may differ materially and adversely from our estimates. Our critical accounting policies are those that affect our historical financial statements materially and involve difficult, subjective or complex judgments by management. Those policies include revenue recognition, accounting for business combinations, valuation of long-lived assets, intangible assets and goodwill, inventory valuation and warranty reserves, accounting for income taxes, retirement and post-retirement benefit plan assumptions, share-based compensation, and employee bonus programs.
There were no significant changes in our critical accounting policies during the three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016 compared to those previously disclosed in “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in Avago’s 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

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Results of Operations
Fiscal Quarter and Three Fiscal Quarters Ended July 31, 2016 Compared to Fiscal Quarter and Three Fiscal Quarters Ended August 2, 2015
 
Fiscal Quarter Ended
 
July 31,
2016
 
August 2,
2015
 
July 31,
2016
 
August 2,
2015
 
(In millions)
 
(As a percentage of net revenue)
Statements of Operations Data:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net revenue
$
3,792

 
$
1,735

 
100
 %
 
100
%
Cost of products sold:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of products sold
1,520

 
694

 
40

 
40

Purchase accounting effect on inventory
271

 
26

 
7

 
2

Amortization of intangible assets
211

 
129

 
6

 
7

Restructuring charges
8

 
2

 

 

Total cost of products sold
2,010

 
851

 
53

 
49

Gross margin
1,782

 
884

 
47

 
51

Research and development
814

 
276

 
22

 
16

Selling, general and administrative
230

 
143

 
6

 
8

Amortization of intangible assets
728

 
68

 
19

 
4

Restructuring, impairment and disposal charges
274

 
98

 
7

 
6

Total operating expenses
2,046

 
585

 
54

 
34

Operating income (loss)
$
(264
)
 
$
299

 
(7
)%
 
17
%
 
Three Fiscal Quarters Ended
 
July 31,
2016
 
August 2,
2015
 
July 31,
2016
 
August 2,
2015
 
(In millions)
 
(As a percentage of net revenue)
Statements of Operations Data:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net revenue
$
9,104

 
$
4,984

 
100
 %
 
100
%
Cost of products sold:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of products sold
3,656

 
2,038

 
41

 
41

Purchase accounting effect on inventory
1,099

 
30

 
12

 
1

Amortization of intangible assets
539

 
355

 
6

 
7

Restructuring charges
41

 
5

 

 

Total cost of products sold
5,335

 
2,428

 
59

 
49

Gross margin
3,769

 
2,556

 
41

 
51

Research and development
1,868

 
762

 
21

 
15

Selling, general and administrative
582

 
368

 
6

 
7

Amortization of intangible assets
1,517

 
186

 
17

 
4

Restructuring, impairment and disposal charges
592

 
122

 
6

 
2

Total operating expenses
4,559

 
1,438

 
50

 
28

Operating income (loss)
$
(790
)
 
$
1,118

 
(9
)%
 
23
%
Net Revenue
Our overall net revenue, as well as the percentage of total net revenue generated by sales in each of our segments, has varied from quarter to quarter, due largely to fluctuations in end-market demand, including the effects of seasonality.
Historically, a relatively small number of customers have accounted for a significant portion of our net revenue. Direct sales to Foxconn Technology Group companies (including Hon Hai Precision Industries), together referred to as Foxconn,

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accounted for 13% of our net revenue during both of the fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016. Foxconn accounted for 21% and 23% of our net revenue during the fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended August 2, 2015, respectively. We believe our aggregate sales to Apple Inc., when our direct sales to it are combined with our sales to the contract manufacturers that it utilizes, including Foxconn, accounted for more than 10% of our net revenue for both the fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016.
Our top five direct customers collectively account for a significant portion of our total net revenue. For the fiscal quarter ended July 31, 2016, our top five direct customers collectively accounted for 34% of our net revenue and included two distributors. For the three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016, our top five direct customers collectively accounted for 31% of our net revenue and included two distributors.
From time to time, some of our key customers place large orders or delay orders, causing our quarterly net revenue to fluctuate significantly. This is particularly true in our wireless communications segment as fluctuations may be magnified by the launches of, and seasonal variations in, sales of mobile handsets, as well as changes in the overall economic environment.
In recent years, between 45% and 55% of our net revenue has come from sales to distributors, original equipment manufacturers, or OEMs, or contract manufacturers located in China. However, the end-customers for our products, or for the end products into which our products are incorporated, are frequently located in countries other than China. As a result, we believe that a substantially smaller percentage of our net revenue is ultimately dependent on sales of either our product, or our customers’ product incorporating our product, to end customers located in China.
The following tables set forth net revenue by segment for the fiscal quarters and three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016 and August 2, 2015 (in millions, except for percentages):
 
 
Fiscal Quarter Ended
 
Three Fiscal Quarters Ended
Net Revenue
 
July 31, 2016
 
August 2, 2015
 
$ Change
 
% Change
 
July 31, 2016
 
August 2, 2015
 
$ Change
 
% Change
Wired infrastructure
 
$
2,062

 
$
372

 
$
1,690

 
454
 %
 
$
4,508

 
$
1,101

 
$
3,407

 
309
%
Wireless communications
 
1,008

 
616

 
392

 
64

 
2,378

 
1,856

 
522

 
28

Enterprise storage
 
527

 
588

 
(61
)
 
(10
)
 
1,730

 
1,541

 
189

 
12

Industrial & other
 
195

 
159

 
36

 
23

 
488

 
486

 
2

 

Total net revenue
 
$
3,792

 
$
1,735

 
$
2,057

 
119

 
$
9,104

 
$
4,984

 
$
4,120

 
83

 
 
Fiscal Quarter Ended
 
Three Fiscal Quarters Ended
% of Net Revenue
 
July 31,
2016
 
August 2,
2015
 
July 31,
2016
 
August 2,
2015
Wired infrastructure
 
54%
 
21%
 
50%
 
22%
Wireless communications
 
27
 
36
 
26
 
37
Enterprise storage
 
14
 
34
 
19
 
31
Industrial & other
 
5
 
9
 
5
 
10
Total net revenue
 
100%
 
100%
 
100%
 
100%
Fiscal quarter ended July 31, 2016 compared to corresponding prior year period. Net revenue from our wired infrastructure and wireless communications segments increased primarily due to the contributions from acquired BRCM products since February 1, 2016. Net revenue from our enterprise storage segment decreased primarily due to a decline in demand for our server and storage connectivity products. Net revenue from our industrial & other segment increased primarily due to an increase in demand for our optocoupler and industrial fiber optic products. Our net revenue also included $112 million from development arrangements and sales and licensing of IP, compared to $76 million in the corresponding prior year period, which primarily benefited our wired infrastructure and industrial & other segments, respectively.
Three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016 compared to corresponding prior year period. Net revenue from our wired infrastructure segment increased primarily due to the contributions from BRCM products acquired in February 2016. Net revenue from our wireless communications segment increased primarily due to contributions from acquired BRCM wireless connectivity and related products since February 1, 2016, partially offset by a decrease in demand for our radio frequency, or RF, components from a key North American smartphone customer. Net revenue from our enterprise storage segment increased primarily due to contributions from the Emulex Corporation business acquired in May 2015. Net revenue from our industrial & other segment was flat. Our net revenue also included $314 million from development arrangements and sales and licensing of IP, compared to $226 million in the corresponding prior year period, which primarily benefited our wired infrastructure and industrial & other segments, respectively.

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Gross Margin
Gross margin was $1,782 million for the fiscal quarter ended July 31, 2016 compared to $884 million for the fiscal quarter ended August 2, 2015. This $898 million increase was primarily due to contributions from the BRCM businesses acquired in February 2016. As a percentage of net revenue, gross margin was 47% and 51% for the fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016 and August 2, 2015, respectively. Gross margin was $3,769 million for the three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016 compared to $2,556 million for the three fiscal quarters ended August 2, 2015. This $1,213 million increase was primarily due to contributions from the BRCM businesses acquired in February 2016 to our wired infrastructure and wireless communications segments and contributions from the Emulex business acquired in May 2015 to our enterprise storage segment. As a percentage of net revenue, gross margin was 41% and 51% for the three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016 and August 2, 2015, respectively. The 4% and 10% decreases in gross margin as a percentage of net revenue for the fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016, respectively, compared to the same periods in the prior year, were largely due to $271 million and $1,099 million, respectively, of costs resulting from the step-up of inventory to fair value and the increase in amortization of intangible assets associated with the Broadcom Merger.
Research and Development Expense
Research and development expense increased $538 million, or 195%, for the fiscal quarter ended July 31, 2016 compared to the fiscal quarter ended August 2, 2015. Research and development expense increased $1,106 million, or 145%, for the three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016 compared to the three fiscal quarters ended August 2, 2015. Research and development expense as a percentage of net revenue was 22% for the fiscal quarter ended July 31, 2016 compared to 16% for the fiscal quarter ended August 2, 2015. Research and development expense as a percentage of net revenue was 21% for the three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016 compared to 15% for the three fiscal quarters ended August 2, 2015. The overall increase in research and development expense dollars and as a percentage of net revenue for the fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016 was primarily due to the acquisition of BRCM. Share-based compensation included in research and development expense increased due to RSUs assumed in, and integration-awards granted to employees acquired in, the Broadcom Merger, as well as annual employee equity awards at higher grant-date fair values.
Selling, General and Administrative Expense
Selling, general and administrative expense increased $87 million, or 61%, for the fiscal quarter ended July 31, 2016, compared to the fiscal quarter ended August 2, 2015. Selling, general and administrative expense increased $214 million, or 58%, for the three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016, compared to the three fiscal quarters ended August 2, 2015. As a percentage of net revenue, selling, general and administrative expense was 6% in each of the fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016, as compared to 8% and 7% in the corresponding prior year periods, respectively. The overall increase in selling, general and administrative expense dollars for the fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016 was primarily due to the acquisition of BRCM. Share-based compensation included in selling, general and administrative expense increased on a dollar basis due to RSUs assumed in, and integration-awards granted to employees acquired in, the Broadcom Merger.
Amortization of Intangible Assets
Total amortization of intangible assets was $939 million and $2,056 million for the fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016, respectively, compared to $197 million and $541 million, respectively, in the corresponding prior year periods. The increase in amortization expense in fiscal year 2016 was primarily attributable to an increase in amortizable intangible assets from the Broadcom Merger and, to a lesser extent, the acquisition of Emulex.
Restructuring, Impairment and Disposal Charges
Restructuring, impairment and disposal charges, recognized primarily in operating expenses, were $282 million and $633 million for the fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016, respectively, compared to $100 million and $127 million, respectively, in the corresponding prior year fiscal periods. These increases were due in both cases, primarily to the Broadcom Merger, including $220 million and $246 million, respectively, of impairment charges due to the write-off of in-process research and development projects. Restructuring charges were due primarily to employee termination, lease and other exit costs resulting from our acquisitions. We expect to incur substantial additional restructuring charges in future periods as a result of the Broadcom Merger and any further acquisitions that we may make in the future.
Restructuring, impairment and disposal charges for the three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016 also included a $23 million loss primarily related to the disposal of certain fiber optics subsystem manufacturing and related assets. During the three fiscal quarters ended August 2, 2015, we recognized a $67 million loss in restructuring, impairment and disposal charges primarily related to the write down of these fiber optics subsystem manufacturing and related assets to fair value, less costs to sell.

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Segment Operating Results
The following tables set forth operating income by segment for the fiscal quarters and three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016 and August 2, 2015 (in millions, except for percentages):
 
 
Fiscal Quarter Ended
 
Three Fiscal Quarters Ended
Operating Income
 
July 31, 2016
 
August 2, 2015
 
$ Change
 
% Change
 
July 31, 2016
 
August 2, 2015
 
$ Change
 
% Change
Wired infrastructure
 
$
846

 
$
130

 
$
716

 
551
 %
 
$
1,800

 
$
345

 
$
1,455

 
422
 %
Wireless communications
 
308

 
285

 
23

 
8

 
754

 
871

 
(117
)
 
(13
)
Enterprise storage
 
223

 
225

 
(2
)
 
(1
)
 
749

 
588

 
161

 
27

Industrial & other
 
102

 
78

 
24

 
31

 
256

 
243

 
13

 
5

Unallocated expenses
 
(1,743
)
 
(419
)
 
(1,324
)
 
316

 
(4,349
)
 
(929
)
 
(3,420
)
 
368

Total operating income (loss)
 
$
(264
)
 
$
299

 
$
(563
)
 
(188
)
 
$
(790
)
 
$
1,118

 
$
(1,908
)
 
(171
)
Fiscal quarter ended July 31, 2016 compared to corresponding prior year period. Operating income from our wired infrastructure and wireless communications segments increased primarily due to contributions from the acquired BRCM products. Operating income from our enterprise storage segment was flat. Operating income from our industrial & other segment increased primarily due to an increase in revenue from our optocoupler and industrial fiber optic products as a result of an increase in demand for these products.
Three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016 compared to corresponding prior year period. Operating income from our wired infrastructure segment increased primarily due to contributions from the acquired BRCM wired products. Operating income from our wireless communications segment decreased primarily due to decrease in demand for our RF components from a key North American smartphone customer, partially offset by contributions from the BRCM wireless connectivity products. Operating income from our enterprise storage segment increased primarily due to contributions from the acquired Emulex business. Operating income from our industrial & other segment was higher due to an increase in revenue for our optocoupler and industrial fiber optic products.
Unallocated expenses include amortization of intangible assets, share-based compensation expense, restructuring, impairment and disposal charges, acquisition-related costs, including charges related to the step-up of inventory to fair value, and other costs that are not used in evaluating the results of, or in allocating resources to, our segments. Unallocated expenses increased 316% and 368% in the fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016, respectively, compared with the corresponding prior fiscal year periods, primarily due to increases in charges related to the step-up of inventory to fair value, amortization of intangible assets, restructuring, impairment and disposal charges, and costs incurred, in each case, in connection with the Broadcom Merger. Additionally, share-based compensation increased due to RSUs assumed in, and integration-awards granted to employees acquired in, the Broadcom Merger.
Non-Operating Income and Expenses
Interest expense. Interest expense was $139 million and $479 million for the fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016, respectively, and $43 million and $150 million for the fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended August 2, 2015, respectively. These increases in interest expense were primarily due to higher outstanding debt balances and the associated interest rates, and expenses related to debt modification and ticking fees, in each case associated with the financing of the Broadcom Merger.
Loss on extinguishment of debt. During the three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016, we repaid in full our 2014 Term Loans, and fully repaid the €900 million Term B-1 Euro Loan (defined below). We also fully repaid the $500 million Term B-2 Loan (defined below), partially funded with $325 million of additional Term A Loan (defined below) borrowings. These payments resulted in the write-off of debt issuance costs of $21 million and $74 million for the fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016, respectively. In March 2015, we made a $593 million principal prepayment on our 2014 Term Loans, which resulted in a write-off of debt issuance costs of $13 million for the three fiscal quarters ended August 2, 2015.
In connection with the completion of the Broadcom Merger, three Broadcom subsidiaries entered into the 2016 Credit Agreement, which originally provided for a Term A loan facility in the aggregate principal amount of $4,400 million, or the Term A Loan, a Term B-1 dollar loan facility in the aggregate principal amount of $9,750 million, or the Term B-1 Loan, a Term B-1 euro loan facility in the aggregate principal amount of €900 million, equivalent to $978 million as of February 1, 2016, or the Term B-1 Euro Loan, a Term B-2 loan facility in the aggregate principal amount of $500 million, or the Term B-2 Loan, and together with the Term A Loan, Term B-1 Loan, and Term B-1 Euro Loan, referred to as the 2016 Term Loans. The 2016 Credit Agreement also provides for a revolving credit facility, or the 2016 Revolving Credit Facility, that permits us to borrow from time to time in an aggregate principal amount of up to $500 million for working capital and other corporate

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purposes, including swingline loans of up to $150 million in the aggregate and for the issuance of letters of credit of up to $100 million in the aggregate, which, in the case of swingline loans and letters of credit, reduce the available borrowing capacity under the 2016 Revolving Credit Facility on a dollar for dollar basis.
To the extent we prepay our 2016 Term Loans, we would expect a decrease in interest expense and an increase in loss on extinguishment of debt.
Other income, net. Other income, net was $4 million and $1 million for the fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016, respectively, compared to $8 million and $24 million for the fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended August 2, 2015, respectively. This includes interest income, gains (losses) on foreign currency remeasurement and other miscellaneous items.
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes. For the fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016, we had a benefit from income taxes of $117 million and $199 million, respectively, compared to provisions of $23 million and $61 million for the fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended August 2, 2015, respectively. The income tax benefits in the 2016 periods are a result of the losses from continuing operations, partially offset by a $60 million net discrete expense, for the three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016, as discussed below.
Starting with the fiscal quarter ended May 1, 2016, we no longer intend to indefinitely reinvest in operations outside of Singapore. As a result, we have made a provision for taxes, including withholding taxes, on $1,854 million of our undistributed earnings as of November 1, 2015, and recognized $93 million of discrete expense in the three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016, related to these undistributed earnings. This discrete expense was partially offset by discrete benefits that included $19 million from the release of California state valuation allowance as a result of the Broadcom Merger, $5 million from the net recognition of previously unrecognized tax benefits as a result of the expiration of the statute of limitations for certain audit periods, and $13 million from the retroactive reinstatement of the U.S. Federal Research and Development tax credit from January 1, 2015 to November 1, 2015.
In connection with the Broadcom Merger, $10,023 million net deferred tax liabilities were established on the excess of book basis over the tax basis of acquired investments in certain foreign subsidiaries that have not been indefinitely reinvested and acquired identifiable intangible assets, partially offset by acquired tax attributes. Net deferred tax liabilities are based upon certain assumptions underlying our preliminary purchase price allocation related to the Broadcom Merger. Upon finalization of the purchase price allocation, additional adjustments to the amount of our net deferred taxes may be required, provided we are within the measurement period.
Our provision for income taxes in future periods is likely to change as a result of the impact of internal restructuring and reorganizations, in particular as a result of the Broadcom Transaction.
Seasonality
Our net revenue in the second half of the fiscal year has typically been higher than our net revenue in the first half of the fiscal year, primarily due to seasonality in our wireless communications segment. This segment has historically experienced seasonality due to calendar year-end launches of new mobile handsets manufactured by our OEM customers. However, from time to time, some of our key customers may place, or may delay, large orders, often in connection with their expected new product launches. This often causes our quarterly net revenue to fluctuate significantly and may overshadow any seasonal effects on revenue.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our primary sources of liquidity as of July 31, 2016 consisted of: (1) approximately $1,961 million in cash and cash equivalents, (2) cash we expect to generate from operations, (3) our outstanding revolving credit facility of up to $500 million aggregate principal amount, or 2016 Revolving Credit Facility, under the 2016 Credit Agreement, which is committed until February 1, 2021, substantially all of which was available to be drawn as of July 31, 2016, and (4) our ability to increase the aggregate term loans and revolving credit commitments under the 2016 Credit Agreement, referred to as the accordion feature, subject to the terms and conditions of the 2016 Credit Agreement and the availability of commitments. The 2016 Credit Agreement was entered in connection with the completion of the Broadcom Merger, and replaced our 2014 Credit Agreement. The 2016 Credit Agreement is discussed in more detail in “Note 6. Borrowings” included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
Our short-term and long-term liquidity requirements primarily arise from: (i) interest and principal payments related to outstanding indebtedness, (ii) working capital requirements, (iii) research and development and capital expenditure needs, (iv) business acquisitions and investments we may make from time to time, (v) interim cash dividend payments by Broadcom (if and when declared by the Board), (vi) cash distributions by the Partnership (if and when declared by the Partnership’s general partner), (vii) payment of income taxes and (vii) funding employee benefit plan obligations. Our ability to fund these requirements will depend, in part, on our future cash flows, which are determined by our future operating performance and, therefore, subject to prevailing global macroeconomic conditions and financial, business and other factors, some of which are beyond our control.

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We believe that our cash and cash equivalents on hand and cash flows from operations, combined with current borrowing availability under the 2016 Revolving Credit Facility and the accordion feature in our 2016 Credit Agreement, provide sufficient liquidity to fund our current obligations for at least the next 12 months.
We anticipate that our capital expenditures for fiscal year 2016 will be higher than fiscal year 2015, due primarily to expenditures for construction at our Irvine and San Jose campuses acquired in connection with the Broadcom Merger, continued expenditures for capacity expansion in our Fort Collins internal fabrication facility, income tax payments, spending on equipment to support various research and development projects and upgrading our test manufacturing equipment.
From time to time, we engage in discussions with third parties regarding potential acquisitions of, or investments in, businesses, technologies and product lines. Any such transaction could require significant use of our cash and cash equivalents, or require us to increase our borrowings under our 2016 Credit Agreement, or otherwise, to fund the transaction. We could also reduce certain expenditures such as payment of our cash dividend. If we do not have sufficient cash to fund our operations or finance growth opportunities, including acquisitions, or unanticipated capital expenditures, our business and financial condition could suffer. In such circumstances we may also seek to obtain new debt or equity financing. However, we cannot assure you that such additional financing will be available on terms acceptable to us or at all. Our ability to service any indebtedness we may incur, including under the 2016 Term Loans and the 2016 Revolving Credit Facility, will depend on our ability to generate cash in the future.
We may also elect to sell additional debt or equity securities, or otherwise increase our outstanding indebtedness, for reasons other than those specified above.
Summary and Highlights for the Three Fiscal Quarters ended July 31, 2016
Our cash and cash equivalents increased by $139 million to $1,961 million at July 31, 2016 from $1,822 million at November 1, 2015. The increase was largely due to $2,059 million in net cash provided by operating activities, $15,926 million of proceeds from the issuance of 2016 Term Loans, $698 million of proceeds received from the sale of businesses and certain assets and $217 million from the issuance of ordinary shares upon exercises of share options and purchase rights under Broadcom’s employee share purchase plan, partially offset by $9,987 million paid in the Broadcom Merger, the repayment of $6,145 million, in aggregate principal amount, of our 2014 Term Loans and 2016 Term Loans, $1,475 million repayment of debt assumed in the Broadcom Merger, $537 million in dividend payments by Broadcom and cash distributions by the Partnership (discussed in more detail below), $530 million in capital expenditures, and $108 million in debt issuance costs related to the 2016 Term Loans.
Dividends/Distributions
Broadcom paid cash dividends of $0.50 and $0.40 per ordinary share, or $199 million and $104 million, during the fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016 and August 2, 2015, respectively. Broadcom paid cash dividends of $1.43 and $1.13 per ordinary share, or $514 million and $292 million, during the three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016 and August 2, 2015, respectively.
The Partnership paid a cash distribution of $199 million and $392 million to Broadcom, as General Partner, and a cash distribution of $0.50 and $0.99 per Partnership REU, or $12 million and $23 million, to its limited partners during the fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016, respectively.
Cash Flows for the Three Fiscal Quarters Ended July 31, 2016 and August 2, 2015
Our cash flows for the three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016 and August 2, 2015 were as follows (in millions):
 
 
Three Fiscal Quarters Ended
 
 
July 31,
2016
 
August 2,
2015
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
$
2,059

 
$
1,736

Net cash used in investing activities
 
(9,866
)
 
(177
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
 
7,946

 
(1,809
)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
 
$
139

 
$
(250
)
Operating Activities
Cash provided by operating activities represents net income (loss) adjusted for certain non-cash items and changes in assets and liabilities. The $323 million increase in cash provided by operations during the three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016, compared to the three fiscal quarters ended August 2, 2015, was due to the adjustments to net income (loss) for non-cash items and changes in assets and liabilities, partially offset by the impact of a net loss during the three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016. The adjustments to net income (loss) for non-cash items were higher, compared to the three fiscal quarters ended

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August 2, 2015, primarily due to depreciation and amortization and share-based compensation, as well as restructuring, impairment and disposal charges, offset in part by deferred taxes.
Changes in assets and liabilities as of July 31, 2016, compared to November 1, 2015, primarily reflected the sale of inventory stepped up to fair value as a result of the Broadcom Merger, partially offset by an increase in accounts receivable, net, due to the linearity of revenue and timing of collections, and a decrease in accounts payable due to the timing of disbursements.
On February 1, 2016, we closed the Broadcom Merger. The following table presents the changes in selected balance sheet captions, the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in connection with the Broadcom Merger, and changes due to non-BRCM acquisition activities during the three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016 (in millions):
 
 
Balances at
 
Balances acquired and assumed from BRCM on
 
Balances at
 
Non-BRCM acquisition
 
 
November 1,
2015
 
February 1,
2016
 
July 31,
2016
 
Increase (Decrease)
Trade accounts receivable, net
 
$
1,019

 
$
669

 
$
2,181

 
$
493

Inventory
 
524

 
1,853

 
1,306

 
(1,071
)
Assets held-for-sale
 
22

 
833

 
246

 
(609
)
Other current assets
 
372

 
194

 
354

 
(212
)
Other long-term assets
 
345

 
121

 
528

 
62

Accounts payable
 
617

 
559

 
1,127

 
(49
)
Employee compensation and benefits
 
250

 
104

 
424

 
70

Other current liabilities
 
206

 
791

 
843

 
(154
)
Other long-term liabilities
 
381

 
10,617

 
10,671

 
(327
)
Investing Activities
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities consists primarily of cash used for acquisitions, capital expenditures and proceeds from divestitures. The change in investing cash flows for the three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016 compared to the three fiscal quarters ended August 2, 2015 primarily relates to $9,987 million paid for the Broadcom Merger, a $49 million increase in purchase of investments, and a $43 million increase in purchases of property, plant and equipment, partially offset by $89 million of proceeds from sales and maturities of investments and a $48 million increase in proceeds from the sales of businesses.
Financing Activities
Broadcom
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities consists primarily of proceeds from the 2016 Term Loans, repayment of 2014 Term Loans, prepayments made on our 2016 Term Loans, payment of assumed debt, dividend payments by Broadcom, cash distributions by the Partnership, proceeds from the issuance of ordinary shares through employee equity incentive plans and payments of debt issuance costs. The change in financing cash flows for the three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016 compared to the three fiscal quarters ended August 2, 2015 was due to proceeds from the 2016 Term Loans and a $31 million increase in proceeds from the issuance of ordinary shares through employee equity incentive plans, partially offset by repayment of 2014 Term Loans, prepayments made on our 2016 Term Loans, payment of assumed debt and a $245 million increase in dividend payments.
The Partnership
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities consists primarily of proceeds from the 2016 Term Loans, repayment of 2014 Term Loans, prepayments made on our 2016 Term Loans, payment of assumed debt, dividend/distribution payments, proceeds from the issuance of ordinary shares through Broadcom employee equity incentive plans and payments of debt issuance costs. The change in financing cash flows for the three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016 compared to the three fiscal quarters ended August 2, 2015 was due to proceeds from the 2016 Term Loans and $99 million from capital transactions with the General Partner, partially offset by repayment of 2014 Term Loans, prepayments made on our 2016 Term Loans, payment of assumed debt and a $245 million increase in dividend and distribution payments.

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Indebtedness
See “Note 6. Borrowings” included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
2016 Credit Agreement
During the three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016, we made principal prepayments totaling $610 million on the Term B-1 Loan and fully repaid the €900 million Term B-1 Euro Loan and $500 million Term B-2 Loan. The paydown of the Term B-2 Loan was partially funded with $325 million of additional Term A Loan borrowings. As a result, during the fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016, we wrote-off $21 million and $40 million, respectively, of debt issuance costs, which were included in loss on extinguishment of debt in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
As of July 31, 2016, the outstanding balance of 2016 Term Loans, net of the unaccreted discount and unamortized debt issuance costs, was $13,576 million. As of July 31, 2016, there were no borrowings outstanding under the 2016 Revolving Credit Facility or material outstanding letters of credit.
We were in compliance with all of the covenants described in the 2016 Credit Agreement as of July 31, 2016.
Subsequent to the end of the fiscal quarter ended July 31, 2016, we amended the 2016 Credit Agreement and refinanced all of the outstanding Term B-1 Loans and increased the amount of outstanding Term A Loans. See Note 14. “Subsequent Events” included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
Contractual Commitments
See “Note 12. Commitments and Contingencies” included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We had no material off-balance sheet arrangements at July 31, 2016 as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act.
Indemnifications
See “Note 12. Commitments and Contingencies” in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
Accounting Changes and Recent Accounting Standards
For a description of accounting changes and recent accounting standards, including the expected dates of adoption and estimated effects, if any, in our condensed consolidated financial statements, see “Note 1. Overview, Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies” in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
There have been no material changes in market risk from the information presented in Part II, Item 7A. “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,” in Avago’s 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K other than those noted below.
 Interest Rate Risk
At July 31, 2016, we had $13,782 million of 2016 Term Loans outstanding under our 2016 Credit Agreement, all of which is subject to applicable floating interest rates based on LIBOR. On August 2, 2016, pursuant to the amendment to the 2016 Credit Agreement, the maximum interest rates applicable to our outstanding indebtedness under the 2016 Credit Agreement were reduced. Following this amendment, a 1% change in LIBOR would increase interest expense for the next 12 months on our outstanding 2016 Term Loans by $138 million, based on the principal amount of the 2016 Term Loans outstanding as of July 31, 2016.
Foreign Currency Derivative Instruments
We use foreign exchange forward contracts to hedge a portion of our exposures to changes in currency exchange rates as a result of our global operating and financing activities. Gains and losses from foreign currency transactions, as well as derivative instruments, were not significant for any period presented in the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q.
European Debt Exposures
We actively monitor our exposure to the European financial markets, including the impact of sovereign debt issues. We also seek to mitigate our risk by investing in fixed deposits with various financial institutions and we limit the amount we hold with any one institution. We do not have any direct investments in the sovereign debt of European countries. From time to time, we may have deposits with major European financial institutions. We also seek to mitigate collection risks from our customers by performing regular credit evaluations of our customers’ financial condition and require collateral, such as letters of credit and bank guarantees, in certain circumstances. As of July 31, 2016, we do not believe that we have any material direct or indirect exposure to the European financial markets.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Broadcom Limited
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer, or CEO, and acting Chief Financial Officer, or CFO, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of July 31, 2016. We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are intended to ensure that the information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act filings is properly and timely recorded, processed, summarized and reported. These disclosure controls and procedures are also intended to ensure that information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Based on this evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that, as of July 31, 2016, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.
In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, our management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their desired control objectives, and our management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
(b) Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by Rule 13a-15(d) and 15d-15(d) of the Exchange Act that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Broadcom Cayman L.P.
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. An evaluation was conducted under the supervision and with the participation of the management of Broadcom, as our General Partner, including the CEO and CFO of Broadcom as authorized representatives in its capacity as the General Partner of the Partnership, of the effectiveness of the Partnership’s disclosure controls and procedures as of July 31, 2016. We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are intended to ensure that the information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act filings is properly and timely recorded, processed, summarized and reported. These disclosure controls and procedures are also intended to ensure that information is accumulated and communicated to the management of Broadcom, as our General Partner, including the CEO and CFO of Broadcom, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Based on this evaluation, the management of Broadcom, as our General Partner, including the CEO and CFO concluded that, as of July 31, 2016, our disclosure controls and procedures

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were effective at the reasonable assurance level.
In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, the management of our General Partner recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their desired control objectives, and the management of our General Partner is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
(b) Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by Rule 13a-15(d) and 15d-15(d) of the Exchange Act that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The information set forth under “Note 12, Commitments and Contingencies” included Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q, is incorporated herein by reference. For an additional discussion of certain risks associated with legal proceedings, see “Risk Factors” immediately below.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
As noted above, Broadcom is the successor to Avago. Following the acquisition of BRCM, on February 1, 2016, Broadcom became the ultimate parent company of Avago and BRCM. Financial information and results of operations presented in this Form 10-Q for periods prior to February 1, 2016 relate to Avago and relate to us for the periods after February 1, 2016.
Our business, operations and financial results are subject to various risks and uncertainties, including those described below, that could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, and the trading price of our ordinary shares. We review and, where applicable, update our risk factors each quarter. The description set forth below supersedes the description of the risk factors previously disclosed in Part II, Item 1A of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended May 1, 2016. The following important factors, among others, could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed in forward-looking statements made by us or on our behalf in filings with the SEC, press releases, communications with investors and oral statements.
Risks Related to Our Business
Our acquisition of BRCM and the integration of its business, operations and employees with our own will involve risks and the failure to integrate successfully or realize the anticipated benefits could adversely affect our financial results and the value of our ordinary shares.
We completed the Broadcom Transaction on February 1, 2016. Although we expect significant benefits to result from this acquisition, there can be no assurance that we will actually realize all of the anticipated benefits of the acquisition. The value of our ordinary shares may be affected by our ability to achieve these anticipated benefits. Achieving these benefits depends, in part, on our ability to integrate BRCM’s business successfully and efficiently with our business, and the harmonization of differences in the business cultures between the two companies and their personnel. The challenges and risks involved in this integration, which are complex and time-consuming, include the following:
consolidating and integrating information technology, corporate, finance and administrative infrastructures;
demonstrating to customers of Avago and BRCM that our new combined organizational structure will not adversely affect our ability to address the needs of customers or result in the loss of attention or business focus;
coordinating and integrating independent research and development and engineering teams across technologies and product platforms to enhance product development while reducing costs;
managing effectively an expanded management structure;
coordinating sales and marketing efforts to effectively position our capabilities and the direction of product development;
coordinating and integrating our international operations;
integrating employees and related HR systems and benefits, maintaining employee morale and retaining key employees;
servicing the substantial debt we incurred in connection with Broadcom Transaction;
managing effectively any divestitures of the BRCM businesses;
integrating financial forecasting and controls, procedures and reporting cycles, including integration of the BRCM businesses onto our enterprise resource planning system; and

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minimizing the diversion of management attention from important business objectives.
If we do not successfully manage these issues and the other challenges inherent in integrating an acquired business of the size and complexity of BRCM, then we may not achieve all of the anticipated benefits of the acquisition and our revenue, expenses, operating results and financial condition could be materially adversely affected. The anticipated benefits we expect to realize from the Broadcom Transaction are, necessarily, based on projections and assumptions about the combined businesses. These projections and assumptions may be inaccurate and we may not successfully integrate BRCM into our operations in a timely manner, or at all. In addition, we may be exposed to unexpected contingencies or liabilities of BRCM. For example, goodwill and other intangible assets could be determined to be impaired, which could adversely impact our financial results.
As a result of the acquisition of BRCM, we are implementing a number of cost reduction activities. As part of this exercise we expect to eliminate a substantial number of positions from our combined workforce across all business and functional areas on a global basis. During this time we will be dependent on the services of a number of employees who are transitioning out of our workforce. We may be unable to successfully manage these employees in the performance of their transition activities.
The successful integration of the BRCM business will require significant management attention, and may divert the attention of management from our business and operational issues.
The majority of our sales come from a small number of customers and a reduction in demand or loss of one or more of our significant customers may adversely affect our business.
We are dependent on a small number of direct customers, OEMs, their respective contract manufacturers, and certain distributors for a majority of our business, revenue and results of operations. During both the fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016, direct sales to Foxconn accounted for 13% of our net revenue. For the fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016, our top five direct customers, which included two distributors, collectively accounted for 34% and 31% of our net revenue, respectively. We also believe our aggregate sales to Apple Inc., or Apple, when our direct sales to it are combined with our sales to the contract manufacturers that it utilizes (which include Foxconn), accounted for more than 10% of our net revenue for both the fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016.
This customer concentration increases the risk of quarterly fluctuations in our operating results and our sensitivity to any material, adverse developments experienced by our significant customers. In addition, our top customers’ purchasing power has, in some cases, given them the ability to make greater demands on us with regard to pricing and contractual terms in general. We expect this trend to continue, which may adversely affect our gross margin on certain products. Although we believe that our relationships with our major customers are good, we generally do not have long-term contracts with any of them, which is typical of our industry. In addition, a substantial amount of our products are sold through a limited number of distributors, which increases our customer concentration and related credit risks.
The loss of, or any substantial reduction in sales to, any of our major direct or end customers could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Failure to adjust our manufacturing and supply chain due to changing market or other conditions or failure to accurately estimate our customers’ demand could adversely affect our results of operations.
Our customers often provide us with medium- to long-term product roadmaps and related indications of their product needs on a periodic basis, but they generally purchase our products on a weekly or daily basis, often pursuant to purchase orders, and the relationship can be terminated at any time.
We make significant decisions, including determining the levels of business that we will seek and accept, production schedules, levels of reliance on contract manufacturing and outsourcing, personnel needs and other resource requirements, based on our estimates of customer requirements. Factors that can impact our ability to accurately estimate future customer requirements include the short-term nature of commitments from many of our customers, the ability of customers to reschedule, cancel and modify orders with little or no notice and without significant penalty, and the possibility of rapid changes in demand for our customers’ products, as well as seasonal or cyclical trends in their industries. For example, the smartphone market is particularly volatile, being subject to the timing of product launches and the year-end holiday selling season.
Customers often require rapid increases in production on short notice, for example when they are ramping up for a new product launch, which can challenge our resources and reduce margins. We may not be able to purchase sufficient supplies or components or secure sufficient contract manufacturing capacity to meet such increases in product demand. This could harm our reputation, prevent us from taking advantage of opportunities, damage our customer relationships, reduce revenue growth and subject us to additional liabilities if we are not able to timely satisfy customer orders. Conversely, to ensure availability of our products for some of our largest customers, we typically start manufacturing our relevant products based on our customers’ forecasts. These forecasts are not binding purchase commitments and, as a result, we incur inventory and manufacturing costs in advance of anticipated sales. Since actual demand for our products may not match these forecasts, we may be subject to increased risks of high inventory carrying and operating costs and product obsolescence.

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In order to secure components for the production of our products, we may enter into non-cancelable purchase commitments with vendors or make advance payments to suppliers, which could reduce our ability to adjust our inventory or expense levels in response to declining market demands. Downturns in the semiconductor industry have in the past caused, and may in the future cause, our customers to reduce significantly the amount of products ordered from us. If demand for our products is less than we expect, we may experience excess and obsolete inventories and be forced to incur additional charges. Conversely, if OEMs order more of our products in any particular quarter than are ultimately required to satisfy their end-customer demand, inventories at these OEMs may grow in that quarter, which could adversely affect our product revenue in a subsequent quarter, as such OEMs would likely reduce future orders until their inventory levels realign with end-customer demand. In addition, because certain of our sales, research and development and internal manufacturing overhead expenses are relatively fixed, a reduction in customer demand may decrease our gross margin and operating income. Our results of operations could be harmed if we are unable to adjust our supply chain to address customer changes and market fluctuations, including those caused by the seasonal or cyclical nature of the markets in which we operate, or by other unanticipated events such as natural disasters. See “A prolonged disruption of our manufacturing facilities, research and development facilities or other significant operations, or those of our suppliers, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations” for additional risks associated with the disruption of our supply chain.
Unless we and our suppliers continuously improve manufacturing efficiency and quality, our financial performance could be adversely affected.
Manufacturing semiconductors involves highly complex processes that require advanced equipment. We and our suppliers, as well as our competitors, continuously modify these processes in an effort to improve yields and product performance. Defects or other difficulties in the manufacturing process can reduce yields and increase costs. Our manufacturing efficiency is an important factor in our future financial performance, and we may be unable to maintain or increase our manufacturing efficiency to the same extent as our competitors. For products for which we outsource manufacturing, our product yields and performance will be subject to the manufacturing efficiencies of our third-party suppliers, which we do not control.
From time to time, we and our suppliers have experienced difficulty in beginning production at new facilities, transferring production to other facilities, achieving and maintaining a high level of process quality and effecting transitions to new manufacturing processes, all of which have caused us to suffer delays in product deliveries or reduced yields. We and our suppliers may experience problems in achieving acceptable yields or experience product delivery delays in the future as a result of, among other things, capacity constraints, construction delays, transferring production to other facilities, upgrading or expanding existing facilities, including at our Fort Collins facility, or changing our process technologies, including our transition from 6” to 8” wafers at our Fort Collins facility, any of which could result in a loss of future revenue. Our results of operations could be adversely affected by any increase in costs related to increases in production capacity if revenue does not increase proportionately.
We are dependent on a small number of markets, and dynamics in these markets could negatively impact our business or results of operations. 
Our wired infrastructure segment is our largest segment, and accounted for 54% of our net revenue for the fiscal quarter ended July 31, 2016. In this segment, we generate revenue primarily from the sale of custom ASICs, Ethernet switching and physical layer devices, particularly those for data center and enterprise networking products, which are manufactured by an increasingly concentrated group of large OEMs. Our success in these markets is dependent on IT and data center spending, which can vary dramatically from quarter to quarter, and on our ability to transition our products to increasingly smaller line width geometries. We also generate revenue from products used in set-top box solutions, which is dependent upon consumer demand for traditional cable TV services. As a result, increased consumer demand for products and services that offer subscription video content on demand or the ability to download content that can be viewed on multiple devices, could adversely affect our results of operations. In addition, we generate revenue from products used in broadband access equipment and modem solutions, which is dependent on capital expenditures on the installation of broadband capacity. Our operating results would be negatively impacted by any decrease in demand for broadband capacity.
During the fiscal quarter ended July 31, 2016, revenue from our wireless communications segment accounted for 27% of our net revenue. A substantial portion of our revenue in this segment is generated from sales of products for use in mobile handsets, particularly our FBAR filter and WiFi and Bluetooth connectivity products, the market for which is growing and becoming increasingly competitive and volatile. The mobile handset market is characterized by intense competition among an increasingly concentrated group of OEMs, rapidly evolving technologies and changing consumer preferences. These factors result in the frequent introduction of new handsets and other mobile devices, aggressive price competition, short life cycles for our products, and continually evolving mobile handset specifications. If we or our mobile handset OEM customers are unable to manage product transitions, our business and results of operations could be negatively affected. Our success in this consumer-driven market is dependent on the overall demand for mobile handsets and macroeconomic conditions in general, as well as relative success of the mobile handsets into which our products are incorporated. For example, if we have more content

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in a handset that is less commercially successful than a handset in which we have less content, this could negatively impact our results of operations.
In addition, the timing of new handset launches, which also drive demand, is often unpredictable. If mobile handset OEMs inaccurately forecast consumer demand, this may lead to significant increases or decreases in orders to their component suppliers, including us, both within a quarter and from quarter to quarter.
During the fiscal quarter ended July 31, 2016, revenue from our enterprise storage segment accounted for 14% of our net revenue. We generate segment revenue primarily from our server and storage connectivity products and products used in HDDs. Similar to our wired infrastructure segment, sales of our data center products are dependent on data center spending. Additionally, the volume of HDD-related sales has decreased sharply over the past several years and is expected to continue to decrease as personal computer sales slow and customers move from HDD to flash memory.
In addition, the shift to cloud-based IT solutions and services, such as hyperscale computing, may adversely affect both our wired infrastructure and enterprise storage segments. We currently sell a substantial portion of our products for use in traditional enterprise data centers. As cloud-based IT solutions become more prevalent, our results of operations will suffer if we are unable to increase sales of our products to cloud-based data center providers.
We may pursue acquisitions, dispositions, investments and joint ventures, which could adversely affect our results of operations.
Our growth strategy includes the acquisition of, and investment in, businesses that offer complementary products, services and technologies, augment our market coverage, or enhance our technological capabilities. We may also enter into strategic alliances or joint ventures to achieve these goals. We may not be able to identify suitable acquisition, investment, alliance, or joint venture opportunities, or to consummate any such transactions. In addition, our original estimates and assumptions used in assessing any acquisition that we make may be inaccurate and we may not realize the expected financial or strategic benefits of any such acquisition, including the Broadcom Transaction.
The Broadcom Transaction and any other future acquisitions we may undertake involve risks and uncertainties. For example, the integration of acquired businesses may not be successful and could result in disruption to other parts of our business. In addition, any such integration may require that we incur significant restructuring charges, including as a result of streamlining, or divesting non-core portions of, acquired businesses. To integrate acquired businesses, we must implement our management information systems, operating systems and internal controls over, and assimilate and manage the personnel of, the acquired operations. These difficulties may be complicated by factors such as the size of the business or entity acquired, geographic distances, lack of experience operating in the geographic markets or industry sectors of the acquired business, delays and challenges associated with integrating the business with our existing businesses, diversion of management’s attention from daily operations of the business, potential loss of key employees and customers of the acquired business, the potential for deficiencies in internal controls at the acquired or combined business, performance problems with the acquired business’ technology, difficulties in entering markets in which we have no or limited direct prior experience, exposure to unanticipated liabilities of the acquired business, insufficient revenue to offset increased expenses associated with the acquisition, adverse tax consequences and our potential inability to achieve the growth prospects or synergies expected from any such acquisition.
Any acquisition may also cause us to assume liabilities and ongoing lawsuits, acquire goodwill and other non-amortizable intangible assets that will be subject to impairment testing and potential impairment charges, incur amortization expense related to certain intangible assets, increase our expenses and working capital requirements, and subject us to litigation, which would reduce our return on invested capital. In addition, if the businesses or product lines that we acquire have a different pricing or cost structure than we do, such acquisitions may adversely affect our profitability and reduce our overall margin. Failure to manage and successfully integrate the acquisitions we make, or to improve margins of the acquired businesses and products, including with respect to our integration of BRCM, could materially harm our business, operating results and margins. Even when an acquired business such as BRCM has already developed and marketed products, there can be no assurance that product enhancements will be made in a timely fashion or that all pre-acquisition due diligence will have identified all material issues that might arise with respect to such acquired business.
In connection with the Broadcom Transaction, we incurred a significant amount of debt, and any future acquisitions we make may also require significant additional debt or equity financing, which, in the case of debt financing, would increase our leverage and potentially affect our credit ratings, and in the case of an equity or equity-linked financing, would be dilutive to our existing shareholders. Any downgrades in our credit ratings associated with an acquisition could adversely affect our ability to borrow by resulting in more restrictive borrowing terms. As a result of the foregoing, we also may not be able to complete acquisitions or other strategic transactions in the future to the same extent as in the past, or at all. These and other factors could harm our ability to achieve anticipated levels of profitability of acquired operations or realize other anticipated benefits of an acquisition, and could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

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From time to time, we may also divest or wind down portions of our business, both acquired or otherwise, that are no longer strategically important, or we may exit minority investments, which could materially affect our cash flows and results of operations. Any future dispositions we make may also involve risks and uncertainties. Any such dispositions could result in disruption to other parts of our business, potential loss of employees or customers, exposure to unanticipated liabilities or result in ongoing obligations and liabilities to us following any such divestiture. For example, in connection with a disposition, we may enter into transition services agreements or other strategic relationships, including long-term research and development arrangements, sales arrangements or agree to provide certain indemnities to the purchaser in any such transaction, which may result in additional expense and may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. In addition, dispositions may include the transfer of technology and/or the licensing of certain IP rights to third party purchasers, which could limit our ability to assert our IP rights against such third party purchasers.
See “Our acquisition of BRCM and the integration of its business, operations and employees with our own will involve risks and the failure to integrate successfully or realize the anticipated benefits could adversely affect our financial results and the value of our ordinary shares” for more detailed discussion relating to risks and uncertainties involved with our integration of BRCM.
We have entered into a three-year supply arrangement with Apple to supply them with RF components and modules for their smartphone and mobile devices which commits us to supply product to them on specified terms. 
We have entered into a supply arrangement with Apple extending through 2018. Under this arrangement, we have agreed to supply Apple with certain RF front end components and modules for its smartphones and other mobile devices and to maintain and allocate to them sufficient manufacturing capacity to make these products. We have also agreed to certain pricing schedules or methodologies, which apply regardless of the volume of product purchased by Apple under the arrangement. In consideration for this agreement, Apple intends, but is not required, to source fixed and substantial percentages of its RF front end component and module needs from us, provided that we are able to meet certain development, supply, and quality commitments. As a result, we may not generate the amount of revenue or the level of profitability we expect from this arrangement. Our ability to realize a profit under this agreement will be subject to the level of customer demand and to any increases in the cost of maintaining facilities and manufacturing capacity and obtaining the materials and services required for us to perform under the agreement. If we do not perform under the arrangement, we could be liable for significant monetary damages.
We are making substantial capital investments in our wireless product manufacturing facilities to increase our capacity, however this may be insufficient to meet demand. Conversely, if we overestimate demand, we may not realize the benefit we anticipate from these investments.
We are continuing to add manufacturing capacity at our Fort Collins facility to support anticipated growth in sales of our proprietary products, particularly for our wireless communications segment, including to support our three-year supply arrangement with Apple, and to leverage our fixed costs. Substantially all of our FBAR filter products are manufactured at our Fort Collins facility. We also have a manufacturing facility in Eugene, Oregon, which we intend to develop to provide additional FBAR filter manufacturing capacity for our wireless business. These improvements require substantial capital investment. Starting in 2016, at our Fort Collins facility, we began adding an 8” wafer line and starting the conversion of our 6” wafer lines to 8” wafer lines to increase capacity. If such conversions do not go as planned this could result in reduced yields and therefore reduced capacity at this facility.
Unanticipated delays in these activities could result in significant additional costs, and could result in us being unable to timely satisfy customer demand for the products we plan to manufacture at these expanded facilities. Even with these expansions, our manufacturing capacity may be insufficient to meet demand. From time to time, we have put products for our wireless FBAR filter products on allocation when we have been unable to bring capacity online quickly enough to meet stronger than anticipated demand. If we underestimate customer demand, or if insufficient manufacturing capacity is available at these facilities to satisfy customers’ demands, we could forgo revenue opportunities, potentially lose market share, damage our customer relationships and be subject to litigation and additional liabilities, all of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Conversely, if we overestimate customer demand we would experience excess capacity at these facilities, which would result in increased fixed costs relative to the revenue we generate and adversely affect our results of operations.
Our operating results are subject to substantial quarterly and annual fluctuations.
Our revenue and operating results have fluctuated in the past and are likely to fluctuate in the future. These fluctuations may occur on a quarterly and annual basis and are due to a number of factors, many of which are beyond our control. These factors include, among others:
our ability to successfully and timely integrate, and realize the benefits of, our recent acquisitions, including BRCM, and any other significant acquisitions we may make;

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the timing of launches by our customers of new products, such as mobile handsets, in which our products are included and changes in end-user demand for the products manufactured and sold by our customers;
changes in our product mix or customer mix and their effect on our gross margin;
seasonality or cyclical fluctuations in our markets;
the timing of receipt, reduction or cancellation of significant orders by customers;
fluctuations in the levels of component inventories held by our customers;
customer concentration and the gain or loss of significant customers;
utilization of our internal manufacturing facilities;
fluctuations in manufacturing yields;
the timing of acquisitions or dispositions of, or making and exiting investments in, other entities, businesses or technologies;
fluctuations in interest rates, as our 2016 Term Loans bear interest at a floating rate;
fluctuations in currency exchange rates;
our ability to develop, introduce and market new products and technologies on a timely basis;
the timing and extent of our non-product revenue, such as product development revenue and royalty and other payments from IP sales and licensing arrangements;
new product announcements and introductions by us or our competitors;
timing and amount of research and development and related new product expenditures, and the timing of receipt of any research and development grant monies;
significant warranty claims, including those not covered by our suppliers or our insurers;
availability and cost of raw materials from our suppliers;
IP disputes and associated litigation expense;
loss of key personnel or the shortage of available skilled workers;
the effects of competitive pricing pressures, including decreases in average selling prices of our products; and
changes in our tax incentive arrangements or structure, which may adversely affect our net tax expense in any quarter in which such an event occurs.
The foregoing factors are difficult to forecast, and these, as well as other factors, could materially adversely affect our quarterly or annual operating results. In addition, a significant amount of our operating expenses are relatively fixed in nature due to our significant sales, research and development and internal manufacturing overhead costs. Any failure to adjust spending quickly enough to compensate for a revenue shortfall could magnify the adverse impact of such revenue shortfall on our results of operations. As a result, we believe that quarter-to-quarter comparisons of our revenue and operating results may not be meaningful or a reliable indicator of our future performance. If our operating results in one or more future quarters fail to meet the expectations of securities analysts or investors, an immediate and significant decline in the trading price of our ordinary shares may occur.
We operate in the highly cyclical semiconductor industry, which is subject to significant downturns.
The semiconductor industry is highly cyclical and is characterized by constant and rapid technological change and price erosion, evolving technical standards, frequent new product introductions, short product life cycles (for semiconductors and for many of the end products in which they are used) and wide fluctuations in product supply and demand. From time to time, these factors, together with changes in general economic conditions, cause significant upturns and downturns in the industry in general, and in our business in particular. Periods of industry downturns have been characterized by diminished demand for end-user products, high inventory levels and periods of inventory adjustment, under-utilization of manufacturing capacity, changes in revenue mix and accelerated erosion of average selling prices, resulting in an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. We expect our business to continue to be subject to cyclical downturns even when overall economic conditions are relatively stable. If we cannot offset industry or market downturns, through increased market share or otherwise, our business could be adversely affected, net revenue may decline and financial condition and results of operations may suffer and we may be unable to reduce our costs quickly enough to maintain our operating profitability.

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Adverse global economic conditions could have a negative effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition and liquidity.
Adverse global economic conditions have from time to time caused or exacerbated significant slowdowns in the semiconductor industry generally, as well as in our target markets, which have adversely affected our business and results of operations. In recent periods, investor and customer concerns about the global economic outlook, including concerns about the level of growth in China and economic recovery in the United States, have adversely affected market and business conditions in general. Macroeconomic weakness and uncertainty also make it more difficult for us to accurately forecast revenue, gross margin and expenses. Sustained uncertainty about, or worsening of, current global economic conditions may cause our customers and consumers to reduce or delay spending (leading to reduced demand for our products), could lead to the insolvency of key suppliers (resulting in product delays) and customers (impacting their ability to make timely payments to us), and could intensify pricing pressures. Any or all of these factors could negatively affect our business, financial condition and result of operations.
Winning business is subject to lengthy, competitive selection processes that often require us to incur significant expense, from which we may ultimately generate no revenue.
Our business is dependent on us winning competitive bid selection processes, known as “design wins,” to develop semiconductors for use in our customers’ products. These selection processes are typically lengthy and can require us to incur significant design and development expenditures and to dedicate scarce engineering resources in pursuit of a single customer opportunity. We may not win the competitive selection process and may never generate any revenue despite incurring such expenditures. Failure to obtain a particular design win may prevent us from obtaining design wins in subsequent generations of a particular product. This can result in lost revenue and could weaken our position in future competitive selection processes.
Furthermore, winning a product design does not guarantee sales to a customer. We may experience delays in generating revenue as a result of the lengthy development cycle typically required, or we may not realize as much revenue as anticipated. In addition, a delay or cancellation of a customer’s plans could materially and adversely affect our financial results, as we may have incurred significant expense in the design process and generated little or no revenue. Customers could choose at any time to stop using our products or may fail to successfully market and sell their products, which could reduce demand for our products, cause us to hold excess inventory, materially adversely affecting our business, financial condition and results of operations. These risks are exacerbated by the fact that many of our products, and the end products into which our products are incorporated, often have very short life cycles.
The timing of design wins is unpredictable and implementing production for a major design win, or multiple design wins occurring at or around the same time, may strain our resources and those of our contract manufacturers. In such event we may be forced to dedicate significant additional resources and incur additional, unanticipated costs and expenses, which may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
Finally, some customers will not purchase any products from us, other than limited numbers of evaluation units, until they qualify the products and/or the manufacturing line for the products. The qualification process can take significant time and resources and we may not always be able to satisfy the qualification requirements of these customers. Delays in qualification or failure to qualify our products may cause a customer to discontinue use of our products and result in a significant loss of revenue.
Competition in our industry could prevent us from growing our revenue.
The global semiconductor market is highly competitive. We compete in different target markets on the basis of, among other things and in varying degrees, quality, technical performance, price, product features, product system compatibility, system-level design capability, engineering expertise, responsiveness to customers, new product innovation, product availability, delivery timing and reliability, and customer sales and technical support. The competitive landscape is changing as a result of a trend toward consolidation within the industry, as some of our direct competitors have merged with or been acquired by other competitors while others have begun collaborating with each other. We expect this consolidation trend to continue.
Some of our competitors may have a more extensive product portfolio or greater resources for manufacturing, distribution, financial, research and development or marketing resources than us. In addition, some of our competitors may also have longer independent operating histories, greater presence in key markets, larger customer base or more comprehensive patent protection. We compete with integrated device manufacturers and fabless semiconductor companies as well as the internal resources of large, integrated OEMs. Our competitors range from large, international companies offering a wide range of semiconductor products to smaller companies specializing in niche markets and new technologies. We expect competition in the markets in which we participate to continue to increase as existing competitors improve or expand their product offerings. In addition, companies not currently in direct competition with us may introduce competing products in the future. Because our products are often building block semiconductors, providing functions that in some cases can be integrated into more complex

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integrated circuits, or ICs, we also face competition from manufacturers of ICs, as well as customers that may develop their own IC products.
Our ability to compete successfully depends on elements both within and outside of our control, including industry and general economic trends. For example, during past industry downturns, competition in our target markets intensified as semiconductor manufacturers reduced prices to combat production overcapacity and high inventory levels. In industry downturns, manufacturers in financial difficulties or in bankruptcy may implement pricing structures designed to ensure short-term market share and near-term survival, rather than securing long-term viability. If we are unable to compete successfully or if such actions drive down the prices we are able to charge for our products, we may lose market share for our products or incur significant reduction in our project margins, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. Also see “The average selling prices of products in our markets have often decreased rapidly and may do so in the future, which could harm our revenue and gross profit”.
Dependence on contract manufacturing and suppliers of critical components within our supply chain may adversely affect our ability to bring products to market, damage our reputation and adversely affect our results of operations.
We operate a primarily outsourced manufacturing business model that principally utilizes third-party foundry and module assembly and test capabilities. As a result, we are highly reliant on third-party foundry wafer fabrication capacity, including single-sourcing for many components or products. Most of our products are designed to be manufactured in a specific process, typically at one particular fab or foundry, either our own or with a particular contract manufacturer. For example, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited supplies the substantial majority of the silicon wafers we use in our products.
The ability and willingness of our contract manufacturers, foundries and materials providers, or, collectively, our suppliers, to perform is largely outside of our control. If one or more of our suppliers fails to perform its obligations in a timely manner or at satisfactory quality levels, our ability to bring products to market and to timely deliver products to our customers, and our reputation could suffer. Suppliers, for example, may extend lead times, limit supplies, increase prices or may discontinue parts due to capacity constraints, or make changes to manufacturing processes.
We also depend on selected foundries to timely develop new, advanced manufacturing processes and we may be unable to deliver products to our customers if these new processes are not timely developed or we do not have sufficient access to them. For example, we have design wins based on manufacturing processes that are currently under development. If these processes are not developed on schedule, we may lose revenue opportunities and damage our relationships with our customers. Further, because of the limited competition among large foundries, it is possible that a particular foundry for products requiring these technologies will price their services at levels that have an adverse impact on our gross margin or make it unprofitable for us to offer these products.
Some components or parts are not readily available from alternate suppliers due to their unique design or the length of time necessary for design work. If one of our suppliers, particularly a single-source supplier, ceases to, or is unable to, manufacture such a component, or changes its manufacturing process, or if supply is otherwise constrained, we may need to source alternative parts, which may be difficult, expensive and take an extended period of time. We may also be forced to make a significant “lifetime” purchase of the affected component or part, in order to enable us to meet our customer demand, or to re-engineer a product. Significant lifetime purchases of such discontinued components could significantly increase our inventory and other expenses, such as insurance costs, and expose us to additional risks, such as the loss of, or damage to, products that may not subsequently be available to us from an alternative source. Such supply issues may also cause us to fail to timely meet customer demand. This could result in the payment of significant damages by us to our customers, and our net revenue could decline. In such events, our business, financial condition and results of operations would be adversely affected.
We review our supply chain on an ongoing basis and may seek to qualify second source manufacturers and suppliers for some components and products. However, only a limited number of foundries provide manufacturing services using the advanced technologies that we require. We may be unable to secure a second source or replacement foundry for some of our more advanced products. Qualifying such second sources, when available, may be a lengthy and potentially costly process and they may not produce as cost-effectively as our other suppliers, which would reduce our margins.
To the extent we rely on third-party contract manufacturing relationships, we face the following additional risks:
inability of our manufacturers to develop and maintain manufacturing methods appropriate for our products, manufacturers’ unwillingness or inability to devote adequate capacity to produce our products, and unanticipated discontinuation of, or changes to, their relevant manufacturing processes;
inaccurate capacity forecasting of our manufacturing needs;
product and manufacturing costs that are higher than anticipated;
reduced control over product reliability, quality, manufacturing yields and delivery schedules;

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difficulties in obtaining insurance to fully cover all business interruption risk in respect of our suppliers;
more complicated supply chains; and
time, expense and uncertainty in identifying and qualifying additional or replacement manufacturers and suppliers.
Much of our outsourcing takes place in developing countries, and as a result may additionally be subject to geopolitical uncertainty. Also see “Our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected by the political and economic conditions of the countries in which we conduct business and other factors related to our international operations”.
We generally do not have any long-term supply contracts with our contract manufacturers or materials providers and may not be able to obtain the products or raw materials required for our business, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.
We purchase a significant portion of our semiconductor materials and finished goods from a few contract manufacturers and materials providers, some of which are single source suppliers. For the fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016, we purchased 55% and 54%, respectively, of the materials for our manufacturing processes from two and three materials providers, respectively. For fiscal year 2015, we purchased 51% of the materials for our manufacturing processes from five materials providers. Substantially all of our purchases are on a purchase order basis, and we do not generally have long-term contracts with our contract manufacturers or materials providers. Our manufacturing processes rely on many materials, including silicon, gallium arsenide and indium phosphide wafers, copper lead frames, precious metals, mold compound, ceramic packages and various chemicals and gases. From time to time, suppliers may extend lead times, limit supplies or increase prices due to commodity price increases, capacity constraints or other factors, which may lead to interruption of supply or increased demand in the industry. In the event that we cannot timely obtain sufficient quantities of components or raw materials at reasonable prices, the quality of the material deteriorates or we are not able to pass on higher materials or energy costs to our customers, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely impacted.
A prolonged disruption of our manufacturing facilities, research and development facilities or other significant operations, or those of our suppliers, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Although we operate a primarily outsourced manufacturing business model, we also rely on our own manufacturing facilities, in particular in Fort Collins, Colorado, Singapore, and Breinigsville, Pennsylvania. We use these internal manufacturing facilities for products utilizing our innovative materials and proprietary processes, to protect our IP, to develop the technology for manufacturing and to ensure supply of certain components. Many of our facilities, and those of our suppliers, are located in the Pacific Rim region, which has above average seismic activity and severe weather activity. In addition, our research and development personnel are concentrated in a few locations, primarily China, India, Malaysia, Singapore, South Korea, Fort Collins, Colorado, San Jose, California, Southern California and Breinigsville and Allentown, Pennsylvania, with the expertise of the personnel at each such location tending to be focused on one or two specific areas.
A prolonged disruption at one or more of our manufacturing or research facilities for any reason, especially our Fort Collins, Singapore and Breinigsville facilities, or those of our suppliers, due to natural- or man-made disaster or other events outside of our control, such as widespread outbreaks of acute illness or the failure to maintain our labor force at one or more of these facilities, would limit our capacity to meet customer demands and delay new product development until a replacement facility and equipment, if necessary, were found. Any such event would likely disrupt our operations, delay production, shipments and revenue, expose us to claims by our customers and could materially and adversely affect our business. Although we purchase insurance to mitigate such losses, any uninsured losses could negatively affect our operating results. In addition, even if we were able to promptly resume production of our affected products, if our customers cannot timely resume their own manufacturing following such an event, they may cancel or scale back their orders from us and this may in turn adversely affect our results of operations. Such events could also result in significant expense to repair or replace our affected facilities, and in some instances could significantly curtail our research and development efforts in a particular product area or target market.
We rely on our own internal information technology, or IT, systems and on third parties to provide corporate infrastructure services necessary for the operation of our business. Any failure of our IT systems or one or more of our vendors to provide necessary services could have a material adverse effect on our business.
We depend on various IT systems, including networks, applications, internal IT systems and personnel, and outsourced services. We rely on third-party vendors to provide critical corporate infrastructure services, including certain services related to accounting, billing, human resources, benefit plan administration, IT network development and network monitoring. The ability of these third-party vendors to successfully provide reliable, high-quality services is subject to technical and operational uncertainties that are beyond our control. While we may be entitled to damages if our vendors fail to perform under their

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agreements with us, our agreements with these vendors limit the amount of damages we may receive. In addition, we do not know whether we will be able to collect on any award of damages or that any such damages would be sufficient to cover the actual costs we would incur as a result of any vendor’s failure to perform under its agreement with us. Upon expiration or termination of any of our agreements with third-party vendors, we may not be able to replace the services provided to us in a timely manner or on terms and conditions, including service levels and cost, that are favorable to us and a transition from one vendor to another vendor could subject us to operational delays and inefficiencies until the transition is complete.
Any failure of these internal or third-party systems and services to operate effectively could disrupt our operations and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations by harming our ability to accurately forecast sales demand, manage our supply chain and production facilities, fulfill customer orders, and report financial and management information on a timely and accurate basis.
Our gross margin is dependent on a number of factors, including our product mix, customer mix, commodity prices, non-product revenue, acquisitions we may make and level of capacity utilization.
Our gross margin is highly dependent on product mix, which is susceptible to seasonal and other fluctuations in our markets. A shift in sales mix away from our higher margin products could adversely affect our future gross margin percentages. In addition, OEMs are becoming increasingly price conscious when they design semiconductors from third-party suppliers into their products. This sensitivity, combined with large OEMs’ purchasing power, can lead to intense price competition among competing suppliers, which may require us to decrease our prices or provide rebates in order to win a design with an OEM customer. This can, in turn, adversely affect our gross margin. Our gross margin may also be affected by fluctuations in commodity prices, either directly in the price of the raw materials we buy, or as a result of price increases passed on to us by our suppliers. We do not hedge our exposure to commodity prices, some of which (including gold and fuel prices) are very volatile, and sudden or prolonged increases in commodities prices may adversely affect our gross margin.
Our gross margin is also affected by the timing and amount of our non-product revenue, including non-refundable payments from customers for research and development projects during product development, and IP-related revenue such as licensing royalty payments and sales of IP. Our non-product revenue is generally high margin, but fluctuates significantly from quarter to quarter. Businesses or companies that we may acquire from time to time may have different gross margin profiles than us and could, therefore, also affect our overall gross margin.
In addition, semiconductor manufacturing requires significant capital investment, leading to high fixed costs, including depreciation expense. Although we outsource a significant portion of our manufacturing activities, we do retain some semiconductor fabrication facilities. If we are unable to utilize our owned fabrication facilities at a high level, the fixed costs associated with these facilities, such as depreciation expense, will not be fully absorbed, resulting in higher average unit costs and a lower gross margin. In the past, we have experienced periods where our gross margin declined due to, among other things, reduced factory utilization resulting from reduced customer demand, reduced selling prices and a change in product mix towards lower margin devices. Increased competition and the existence of product alternatives, more complex engineering requirements, lower demand, reductions in our technological lead, compared to our competitors, and other factors may lead to further price erosion, lower revenue and lower margin for us in the future.
If the tax incentive or tax holiday arrangements we have negotiated in Singapore and other jurisdictions change or cease to be in effect or applicable, in part or in whole, for any reason, or if our assumptions and interpretations regarding tax laws and incentive or holiday arrangements prove to be incorrect, the amount of corporate income taxes we have to pay could significantly increase.
Our operations are currently structured to benefit from the various tax incentives and tax holidays extended to us in various jurisdictions to encourage investment or employment. For example, we have obtained several tax incentives from the Singapore Economic Development Board, an agency of the Government of Singapore, which provide that certain classes of income we earn in Singapore are subject to tax holidays or reduced rates of Singapore income tax. Each such tax incentive is separate and distinct from the others, and may be granted, withheld, extended, modified, truncated, complied with or terminated independently without any effect on the other incentives. In order to retain these tax benefits in Singapore, we must meet certain operating conditions specific to each incentive relating to, among other things, maintenance of a corporate headquarters function and specified IP activities in Singapore. Subject to our compliance with these conditions, the Singapore tax incentives are presently scheduled to expire at various dates generally between 2020 and 2025, subject in certain cases to potential extensions, which we may or may not be able to obtain. Absent these tax incentives, the corporate income tax rate in Singapore that would otherwise apply to us would be 17%. We also have a tax holiday on our qualifying Malaysian income, which is effective up to and including our fiscal year 2018. The tax incentives and tax holidays that we have negotiated are also subject to our compliance with various operating and other conditions. If we cannot, or elect not to, comply with the operating conditions included in any particular tax incentive or tax holiday, we will lose the related tax benefits and we could be required to refund previously realized material tax benefits. Depending on the incentive at issue, we could also be required to modify our operational structure and tax strategy, which may not be as beneficial to us as the benefits provided under the present tax

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concession arrangements. For fiscal years 2015, 2014 and 2013, the effect of all these tax incentives and tax holidays, in the aggregate, was to reduce the overall provision for income taxes by approximately $207 million, $99 million and $77 million, respectively, and increase diluted net income per share by $0.74, $0.37 and $0.31, respectively.
Our interpretations and conclusions regarding the tax incentives are not binding on any taxing authority, and if our assumptions about tax and other laws are incorrect or if these tax incentives are substantially modified or rescinded we could suffer material adverse tax and other financial consequences, which would increase our expenses, reduce our profitability and adversely affect our cash flows.
We may be subject to claims of infringement of third-party IP rights or demands that we license third-party technology, which could result in significant expense and loss of our IP rights.
The semiconductor industry is characterized by companies holding large numbers of patents, copyrights, trademarks and trade secrets and by the vigorous pursuit, protection and enforcement of IP rights, including actions by patent-holding companies that do not make or sell products. From time to time, third parties assert against us and our customers and distributors their patent, copyright, trademark, trade secret and other IP rights to technologies that are important to our business.
Litigation or settlement of claims that our products or processes infringe or misappropriate these rights, regardless of their merit, are frequently costly and divert the efforts and attention of our management and technical personnel. In addition, many of our customer agreements, and in some cases our asset sale agreements, require us to indemnify our customers or purchasers for third-party IP infringement claims, including costs to defend those claims, and payment of damages in the case of adverse rulings. Claims of this sort could also harm our relationships with our customers and might deter future customers from doing business with us. We do not know whether we will prevail in such proceedings, given the complex technical issues and inherent uncertainties in IP litigation. If any pending or future proceedings result in an adverse outcome, we could be required to:
cease the manufacture, use or sale of the infringing products, processes or technology and/or make changes to our processes or products;
pay substantial damages for past, present and future use of the infringing technology;
expend significant resources to develop non-infringing technology;
license technology from the third-party claiming infringement, which license may not be available on commercially reasonable terms, or at all;
enter into cross-licenses with our competitors, which could weaken our overall IP portfolio and our ability to compete in particular product categories;
indemnify our customers or distributors;
pay substantial damages to our direct or end customers to discontinue use or replace infringing technology with non-infringing technology; or
relinquish IP rights associated with one or more of our patent claims, if such claims are held invalid or otherwise unenforceable.
Any of the foregoing results could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We utilize a significant amount of IP in our business. If we are unable or fail to protect our IP, our business could be adversely affected.
Our success depends in part upon protecting our IP, including our proprietary FBAR technology. To accomplish this, we rely on a combination of IP rights, including patents, copyrights, trademarks and trade secrets, as well as customary contractual protections with our customers, suppliers, employees and consultants. We may be required to spend significant resources to monitor and protect our IP rights, and even with significant expenditures we may not be able to protect our IP rights that are valuable to our business. We are unable to predict or assure that:
IP rights that we presently employ in our business will not lapse or be invalidated, circumvented, challenged, or, in the case of third-party IP rights licensed to us, be licensed to others;
our IP rights will provide competitive advantages to us;
rights previously granted by third parties to IP rights licensed or assigned to us, including portfolio cross-licenses, will not hamper our ability to assert our IP rights against potential competitors or hinder the settlement of currently pending or future disputes;

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any of our pending or future patent, trademark or copyright applications will be issued or have the coverage originally sought; 
our IP rights will be enforced in certain jurisdictions where competition may be intense or where legal protection may be weak; or
we have sufficient IP rights to protect our products or our business.
In addition, our competitors or others may develop products or technologies that are similar or superior to our products or technologies, duplicate our products or technologies or design around our protected technologies. Effective patent, trademark, copyright and trade secret protection may be unavailable or more limited in other jurisdictions, relative to those protections available in the United States, may not be applied for or may be abandoned in one or more relevant jurisdictions. We may elect to abandon or divest patents or otherwise not pursue prosecution of certain pending patent applications, due to strategic concerns or other factors. In addition, when patents expire, we lose the protection and competitive advantages they provided to us.
We also generate some of our revenue from licensing royalty payments and from technology claim settlements relating to certain of our IP. Licensing of our IP rights, particularly exclusive licenses, may limit our ability to assert those IP rights against third parties, including the licensee of those rights. In addition, we may acquire companies having IP that is subject to licensing obligations to other third parties. These licensing obligations may extend to our own IP following any such acquisition and may limit our ability to assert our IP rights. From time to time we pursue litigation to assert our IP rights, including, in some cases, against third parties with whom we have ongoing relationships, such as customers and suppliers. Conversely, third parties may pursue IP litigation against us, including as a result of our IP licensing business. An adverse decision in such types of legal action could limit our ability to assert our IP rights and limit the value of our technology, including the loss of opportunities to sell or license our technology to others or to collect royalty payments based upon successful protection and assertion of our IP against others. In addition, such legal actions or adverse decisions could otherwise negatively impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.
From time to time we may need to obtain additional IP licenses or renew existing license agreements. We are unable to predict whether these license agreements can be obtained or renewed on acceptable terms or at all.
If we are unable to attract and retain qualified personnel, especially our design and technical personnel, we may not be able to execute our business strategy effectively.
Our future success depends on our ability to retain, attract and motivate qualified personnel, including our management, sales and marketing, legal and finance personnel, and especially our design and technical personnel. We also seek to acquire talented engineering and technical personnel through acquisitions we may make from time to time or otherwise. We have historically encountered difficulties in hiring and retaining qualified engineers because there is a limited pool of engineers with expertise in analog and optoelectronic semiconductor design. Competition for such personnel is intense in the semiconductor industry, particularly in Silicon Valley and Southeast Asia where qualified engineers are in high demand. In addition, our employees, including employees whom we have retained as a result of the Broadcom Transaction, and employees of any other companies or businesses that we acquire may decide not to continue working for us following such acquisitions. In such cases, employees may decide to leave with little or no notice, for reasons that may include dissatisfaction with our corporate culture, compensation or new roles and responsibilities, integration difficulties or a desire not to remain with the combined company. As the source of our technological and product innovations, our design and technical personnel represent a significant asset. Any inability to retain, attract or motivate such personnel could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We are subject to warranty claims, product recalls and product liability.
From time to time, we may be subject to warranty or product liability claims that have led, and may in the future lead, to significant expense. We may also be exposed to such claims as a result of the Broadcom Transaction, or any other acquisition we may undertake in the future. Although we maintain reserves for reasonably estimable liabilities and purchase product liability insurance, our reserves may be inadequate to cover the uninsured portion of such claims. Conversely, in some cases, amounts we reserve may ultimately exceed our actual liability for particular claims and may need to be reversed.
Product liability insurance is subject to significant deductibles and there is no guarantee that such insurance will be available or adequate to protect against all such claims, or we may elect to self-insure with respect to certain matters. We may incur costs and expense in the event of any recall of a customer’s product containing one of our devices. The process of identifying a recalled product in devices that have been widely distributed may be lengthy and require significant resources, and we may incur significant replacement costs, contract damage claims from our customers and reputational harm. Our customer contracts typically contain warranty and indemnification provisions, and in certain cases may also contain liquidated damages provisions, relating to product quality issues. The potential liabilities associated with such provisions are significant, and in

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some cases, including in agreements with some of our largest customers, are potentially unlimited. Any such liabilities may greatly exceed any revenue we receive from the relevant products. Costs, payments or damages incurred or paid by us in connection with warranty and product liability claims and product recalls could materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
The complexity of our products could result in unforeseen delays or expense or undetected defects or bugs, which could adversely affect the market acceptance of new products, damage our reputation with current or prospective customers, and materially and adversely affect our operating costs.
Highly complex products, such as those we offer, may contain defects and bugs when they are first introduced or as new versions are released, or their release may be delayed due to unforeseen difficulties during product development. If any of our products, or third-party components used in our products, contain defects or bugs, or have reliability, quality or compatibility problems, we may not be able to successfully design workarounds. Furthermore, if any of these problems are not found until after we have commenced commercial production of a new product, we may be required to incur additional development costs and product recall, repair or replacement costs. Consequently, our reputation may be damaged and customers may be reluctant to buy, or may delay purchases of, our products, which could materially and adversely affect our ability to retain existing customers, attract new customers, and our financial results. To resolve these problems, we may have to invest significant capital and other resources. These problems may also result in claims against us by our customers or others. For example, if a delay in the manufacture and delivery of our products causes the delay of a customer’s product delivery, we may be required, under the terms of our agreement with that customer, to compensate the customer for the adverse effects of such delays. In addition, these problems may divert our technical and other resources from other development efforts, and we would likely lose, or experience a delay in, market acceptance of the affected product or products. As a result, our financial results could be materially and adversely affected. As we transition from manufacturing 6” to 8” wafers, these risks are enhanced.
We are subject to risks associated with our distributors’ product inventories and product sell-through.
We sell many of our products to customers through distributors who maintain their own inventory of our products for sale to dealers and end customers. We limit distributor return rights and we allow limited price adjustments on sales to distributors. Price adjustments may be effected by way of credits for future product or by cash payments to the distributor, either in arrears or in advance, using estimates based on historical transactions. We recognize reserves for distributor rights related to these limited stock returns and price adjustments. We recognize revenue for sales to distributors upon delivery to the distributors, net of estimated provisions for these stock return and price adjustment programs. We have extended these programs to certain distributors in the United States, Asia and Europe and may extend them on a selective basis to some of our other distributors in these geographies. The reserves recognized for these programs are based on significant judgments and estimates, using historical experience rates, inventory levels in distribution, current trends and other factors, and there could be significant differences between actual amounts and our estimates. These programs may require us to deploy a substantial amount of cash to fund them. As of July 31, 2016 and November 1, 2015, we had an aggregate of approximately $74 million and $40 million on deposit with various distributors to fund these programs, respectively. The timing and mix of payments and credits associated with such price adjustments could change over time, which could adversely affect our cash flows. Sales to distributors accounted for 31% and 21% of our net revenue in the three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2016 and fiscal year 2015, respectively.
If our distributors are unable to sell an adequate amount of their inventory of our products in a given quarter to dealers and end customers or if they decide to decrease their inventories for any reason, such as adverse global economic conditions or a downturn in technology spending, our sales to these distributors and our revenue may decline. We also face the risk that our distributors may purchase, or for other reasons accumulate, inventory levels of our products in any particular quarter in excess of future anticipated sales to end customers. If such sales do not occur in the time frame anticipated by these distributors for any reason, these distributors may substantially decrease the amount of product they order from us in subsequent periods until their inventory levels realign with end-customer demand, which would harm our business and could adversely affect our revenue in such subsequent periods. Our reserve estimates associated with products stocked by our distributors are based largely on reports that our distributors provide to us on a weekly or monthly basis. To date, we believe this resale and channel inventory data has been generally accurate. To the extent that this data are inaccurate or not received in a timely manner, we may not be able to make reserve estimates for future periods accurately or at all.
We do not always have a direct relationship with the end customers of our products sold through distributors. As a result, our products may be used in applications for which they were not necessarily designed or tested, including, for example, medical devices, and they may not perform as anticipated in such applications. In such event, failure of even a small number of parts could result in significant liabilities to us, damage our reputation and harm our business and results of operations.

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Our effective tax rates may be adversely affected by reorganization or restructuring of our businesses or assets, changes in our corporate or debt financing structure, jurisdictional revenue mix, changes in tax regulations or policy and the outcome of tax audits and examinations, which could materially, adversely affect financial results.
We are a Singapore-based multinational company subject to tax in various tax jurisdictions. Significant judgment is required in determining our worldwide provision for income taxes. In the ordinary course of our business, there are many transactions where the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. Additionally, our calculations of income taxes are based on our interpretations of applicable tax laws in the jurisdictions in which we are required to file tax returns.
Our provision for income taxes is subject to volatility and could be adversely affected by numerous factors including:
reorganization or restructuring of our businesses, tangible and intangible assets, outstanding indebtedness and corporate structure;
jurisdictional mix of our income and assets, and the resulting tax effects of differing tax rates in different countries;
repatriation of earnings;
changes in the allocation of income and expenses, including adjustments related to changes in our corporate structure, acquisitions or tax law;
changes in transfer pricing rules or methods of applying these rules;
changes in tax laws, changes to the taxation of earnings of non-U.S. subsidiaries, the deductibility of expenses attributable to non-U.S. income and U.S. foreign tax credit rules;
tax effects of increases in non-deductible employee compensation;
changes in accounting rules or principles and in the valuation of deferred tax assets and liabilities;
outcomes of income tax audits; and
expiration or lapses of tax credits or incentives.
We have historically fully utilized and reinvested a portion of our foreign cash to fund our foreign operation. This determination is required to be made annually, however, we do not currently intend to indefinitely reinvest in our operations outside Singapore. As a result, the amount of our income taxes payable could increase materially and consume a significant amount of our cash as earnings from our subsidiaries are repatriated to Singapore through our corporate structure. In addition, our provision for income taxes in future periods is likely to change as a result of the impact of internal restructuring and reorganizations, in particular as a result of the Broadcom Transaction, which would also affect our overall effective tax rate.
We have also adopted transfer-pricing policies between our affiliated entities. Our policies call for the provision of services, the sale of products, and licenses from one affiliate to another at prices that we believe are negotiated on an arm’s length basis. Our taxable income in any jurisdiction is dependent upon acceptance of our operational practices and intercompany transfer pricing by local tax authorities as being on an arm’s length basis. Due to inconsistencies in application of the arm’s length standard among taxing authorities, as well as lack of adequate treaty-based protection, transfer pricing challenges by tax authorities could, if successful, result in adjustments for prior or future tax years. As a result of these adjustments, we could become subject to higher taxes and our earnings and results of operations would be adversely affected in any period in which such determination is made.
Although we believe our tax estimates are reasonable, there is no assurance that the final determination of our income tax liability will not be materially different than what is reflected in our income tax provisions and accruals. Significant judgment is required to determine the recognition and measurement of tax liabilities prescribed in the relevant accounting guidance for uncertainty in income taxes. The accounting guidance for uncertainty in income taxes applies to all income tax positions, which, if settled unfavorably, could adversely impact our provision for income taxes.
In addition, we are subject to, and are under, audit in various jurisdictions, and such jurisdictions may assess additional income tax against us. Although we believe our tax positions are reasonable, the final determination of tax audits could be materially different from our income tax provisions and accruals. The ultimate results of an audit could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and cash flows in the period or periods for which that determination is made.
The enactment of legislation implementing changes in U.S. taxation of international business activities, the adoption of other tax reform policies or changes in tax legislation or policies in jurisdictions outside the U.S. could materially impact our financial position and results of operations.
Tax bills are introduced from time to time to reform U.S. taxation of international business activities. The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, or OECD, also recently released guidance covering various topics, including

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country-by-country reporting, definitional changes to permanent establishment and guidelines in determining arm’s length transfer pricing. This guidance is collectively referred to as Base Erosion and Profit Shifting, or BEPS, an initiative that aims to standardize and modernize global tax policy. Depending on legislation ultimately enacted in connection with this guidance, there may be significant consequences for us due to the large scale of our international business activities. For example, adoption of BEPS by foreign jurisdictions in which we operate could result in changes to tax policies, including transfer-pricing policies that could ultimately impact our tax liabilities to foreign jurisdictions. If any of these proposals are enacted into legislation, or if other international, consensus-based tax policies and principles are amended or implemented, they could have material adverse consequences on the amount of tax we pay and thereby on our financial position and results of operations.
In addition, policies regarding corporate income taxes in numerous jurisdictions are under heightened scrutiny. As a result, decisions by tax authorities regarding treatments and positions of corporate income taxes could be subject to legislative investigation and inquiry, which could result in changes in tax policies or prior tax rulings. There can be no assurance as to the outcome of these investigations and inquiries. As such, the taxes we previously paid may be subject to change and our taxes may increase in the future, which could have an adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and our corporate reputation.
We make substantial investments in research and development to improve existing and develop new technologies to keep pace with technological advances and to remain competitive in our business, and unsuccessful investments could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The semiconductor industry is characterized by rapid technological change, changes in customer requirements, frequent new product introductions and enhancements, short product cycles and evolving industry standards, and requires substantial investment in research and development in order to develop and bring to market new and enhanced technologies and products. In addition, semiconductor products transition over time to increasingly smaller line width geometries. This requires us to adapt our products and manufacturing processes to these new technologies, which requires expertise in new procedures. Our failure to successfully transition to smaller geometry process technologies could impair our competitive position. In order to remain competitive, we have made, and expect to continue to make, significant investments in research and development. We expect the dollar amount of research and development expenses to increase for the foreseeable future, due to the increasing complexity and number of products we plan to develop. If we fail to develop new and enhanced products and technologies, if we focus on technologies that do not become widely adopted, or if new technologies that we do not support, and which compete with technologies we do support, become widely accepted, demand for our products may be reduced. Significant investments in unsuccessful research and development efforts could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, increased investments in research and development could cause our cost structure to fall out of alignment with demand for our products, which would have a negative impact on our financial results.
Our business would be adversely affected by the departure of existing members of our senior management team.
Our success depends, in large part, on the continued contributions of our senior management team, in particular, the services of Mr. Hock E. Tan, our President and Chief Executive Officer. Although we sometimes provide certain retention-based incentives to certain executives, none of our senior management is bound by written employment contracts to remain with us for a specified period. In addition, we do not currently maintain key person life insurance covering our senior management. The loss of any of our senior management could harm our ability to implement our business strategy and respond to the rapidly changing market conditions in which we operate.
Our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected by the political and economic conditions of the countries in which we conduct business and other factors related to our international operations.
We sell our products throughout the world. In addition, as of July 31, 2016, approximately 46% of our employees are located outside the United States. Multiple factors relating to our international operations and to particular countries in which we operate could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. These factors include:
changes in political, regulatory, legal or economic conditions;
restrictive governmental actions, such as restrictions on the transfer or repatriation of funds and foreign investments and trade protection measures, including export restrictions, export duties and quotas, and customs duties and tariffs;
disruptions of capital and trading markets;
changes in import or export licensing requirements and the companies required to comply with such requirements;
transportation delays;
civil disturbances or political instability;

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geopolitical turmoil, including terrorism, war or political or military coups;
changes in labor standards;
limitations on our ability under local laws to protect our IP;
nationalization of businesses and expropriation of assets;
changes in tax laws;
currency fluctuations, which may result in our products becoming too expensive for foreign customers or foreign-sourced materials and services becoming more expensive for us; and
difficulty in obtaining product distribution and support.
A significant legal risk associated with conducting business internationally is compliance with the various and differing laws and regulations, including anti-corruption and anti-bribery laws and regulations of the countries in which we do business, such as the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, the U.K. Bribery Act and similar laws in China, antitrust and competition laws, data privacy laws and export regulations, including the U.S. Export Administration Regulations. In addition, the anti-corruption laws in various countries are constantly evolving and may, in some cases, conflict with each other. Our Code of Ethics and Business Conduct and other policies prohibit us and our employees from offering or giving anything of value to a government official for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business and from engaging in unethical business practices, including kick-backs to or from purely private parties. However, there can be no assurance that all of our employees or agents will refrain from acting in violation of our related anti-corruption policies and procedures. Any such violation could have a material adverse effect on our business.
A majority of our products are produced and sourced in Asia, including in China, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan and Thailand. We also have personnel in, and conduct business from, India and Israel, areas where we have a limited operating history. Any conflict or uncertainty in these countries, including due to political or civil unrest, public health or safety concerns or natural disasters, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, if the government of any country in which our products are manufactured or sold sets technical standards for products manufactured in or imported into their country that are not widely shared, it may lead certain of our customers to suspend imports of their products into that country, require manufacturers in that country to manufacture products with different technical standards and disrupt cross-border manufacturing relationships which, in each case, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our business is subject to various governmental regulations, and compliance with these regulations may cause us to incur significant expense. If we fail to maintain compliance with applicable regulations, we may be forced to recall products and cease their manufacture and distribution, and we could be subject to civil or criminal penalties.
Our business is subject to various significant international and U.S. laws and other legal requirements, including packaging, product content, labor and import/export regulations, such as the U.S. Export Administration Regulations. These laws and regulations are complex, change frequently and have generally become more stringent over time. We may be required to incur significant expense to comply with these regulations or to remedy violations of these regulations. In addition, if our customers fail to comply with these regulations, we may be required to suspend sales to these customers, which could negatively impact our results of operations. For example, on March 8, 2016, the U.S. Department of Commerce added ZTE Corporation, one of our customers, to its “Entity List” and placed certain export restrictions on ZTE and its suppliers, which required us to suspend sales to ZTE during the pendency of such restrictions. Furthermore, because many of our products are regulated or sold into regulated industries, we must comply with additional regulations in marketing our products.
Our products and operations are also subject to the rules of industrial standards bodies, like the International Standards Organization, as well as regulation by other agencies, such as the U.S. Federal Communications Commission. If we fail to adequately address any of these rules or regulations, our business could be harmed.
We must conform the manufacture and distribution of our semiconductors to comply with various laws and adapt to regulatory requirements in all countries as these requirements change. If we fail to comply with these requirements in the manufacture or distribution of our products, we could be required to pay civil penalties, face criminal prosecution and, in some cases, be prohibited from distributing our products commercially until the products or component substances are brought into compliance.
We are subject to environmental, health and safety laws, which could increase our costs, restrict our operations and require expenditures that could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
We are subject to a variety of international and U.S. laws and other legal requirements relating to the use, disposal, clean-up of and human exposure to, hazardous materials. Any failure by us to comply with environmental, health and safety

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requirements could result in the limitation or suspension of production or subject us to future liabilities in excess of our reserves. In addition, compliance with environmental, health and safety requirements could restrict our ability to expand our facilities or require us to acquire costly pollution control equipment, incur other significant expense or modify our manufacturing processes. In the event of the discovery of new contamination, additional requirements with respect to existing contamination, or the imposition of other cleanup obligations for which we are responsible, we may be required to take remedial or other measures which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We also face increasing complexity in our product design and procurement operations as we adjust to new requirements relating to the materials composition of our products, including the restrictions on lead and certain other substances in electronics that apply to specified electronics products sold in the European Union as of July 1, 2006 under the Restriction of Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive. Other countries, such as the United States, China and Japan, have enacted or may enact laws or regulations similar to the EU legislation. Other environmental regulations may require us to re-engineer our products to utilize components that are more environmentally compatible. Such re-engineering and component substitution may result in excess inventory or other additional costs and could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
In addition to the costs of complying with environmental, health and safety requirements, we may in the future incur costs defending against environmental litigation brought by government agencies and private parties. We may be defendants in lawsuits brought by parties in the future alleging environmental damage, personal injury or property damage. A significant judgment against us could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
In the last few years, there has been increased media scrutiny and associated reports focusing on a potential link between working in semiconductor manufacturing clean room environments and certain illnesses, primarily different types of cancers. Regulatory agencies and industry associations have begun to study the issue to see if any actual correlation exists. Because we utilize clean rooms, we may become subject to liability claims. In addition, these reports may also affect our ability to recruit and retain employees.
We cannot predict:
changes in environmental or health and safety laws or regulations;
the manner in which environmental or health and safety laws or regulations will be enforced, administered or interpreted;
our ability to enforce and collect under indemnity agreements and insurance policies relating to environmental liabilities; or
the cost of compliance with future environmental or health and safety laws or regulations or the costs associated with any future environmental claims, including the cost of clean-up of currently unknown environmental conditions, particularly at sites that we may acquire from time to time.
Social and environmental responsibility regulations, policies and provisions, including, for example, regulations related to “conflict minerals,” may make our supply chain more complex and may adversely affect our relationships with customers.
There is an increasing focus on corporate social and environmental responsibility in the semiconductor industry, particularly with OEMs that manufacture consumer electronics. A number of our customers have adopted, or may adopt, procurement policies that include social and environmental responsibility provisions that their suppliers should comply with, or they seek to include such provisions in their procurement terms and conditions. An increasing number of participants in the semiconductor industry are also joining voluntary social responsibility initiatives such as the U.N. Global Compact, a voluntary initiative for businesses to develop, implement and disclose sustainability policies and practices. These social and environmental responsibility provisions and initiatives are subject to change, can be unpredictable, and may be difficult for us to comply with, given the complexity of our supply chain and our significant outsourced manufacturing. If we are unable to comply, or are unable to cause our suppliers or contract manufacturers to comply, with such policies or provisions, a customer may stop purchasing products from us, and may take legal action against us, which could harm our reputation, revenue and results of operations.
We are subject to rules adopted by the SEC requiring us to make disclosures relating to whether certain minerals and metals, known as conflict minerals, used in our products originate from the Democratic Republic of Congo and its adjoining countries, or the DRC Region. In addition, as part of their corporate social and environmental responsibility programs, an increasing number of OEMs are seeking to source products that do not contain conflict minerals sourced from the DRC Region. This could adversely affect the sourcing, availability and pricing of minerals used in the manufacture of semiconductor devices, including our products. Since our supply chain is complex, we are not currently able to definitively ascertain the origins of all

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of these minerals and metals used in our products. As a result, we may face difficulties in satisfying these customers’ demands, which may harm our sales and operating results.
The average selling prices of products in our markets have often decreased rapidly and may do so in the future, which could harm our revenue and gross profit.
The products we develop and sell are used for high volume applications. As a result, the prices of those products have often decreased rapidly. Gross profit on our products may be negatively affected by, among other things, pricing pressures from our customers. In the past, we have reduced the average selling prices of our products in anticipation of future competitive pricing pressures, new product introductions by us or our competitors and other factors. In addition, some of our customer agreements provide for volume-based pricing and product pricing roadmaps, which can also reduce the average selling prices of our products over time. Our gross margin and financial results will suffer if we are unable to offset any reductions in our average selling prices by increasing our sales volumes, reducing manufacturing costs, or developing new and higher value-added products on a timely basis.
A breach of our security systems may have a material adverse effect on our business.
Our security systems are designed to maintain the physical security of our facilities and protect our customers’, suppliers’ and employees’ confidential information, as well as our own proprietary information. However, we are also dependent on a number of third-party “cloud-based” and other service providers of critical corporate infrastructure services relating to, among other things, human resources, electronic communication services and certain finance functions, and we are, of necessity, dependent on the security systems of these providers. Accidental or willful security breaches or other unauthorized access by third parties of our facilities, our information systems or the systems of our cloud-based or other service providers, or the existence of computer viruses or malware in our or their data or software could expose us to a risk of information loss and misappropriation of proprietary and confidential information, including information relating to our customers and the personal information of our employees. In addition, we have, from time to time, also been subject to unauthorized network intrusions and malware on our own IT networks. Any theft or misuse of confidential, personal or proprietary information as a result of such activities could result in, among other things, unfavorable publicity, damage to our reputation, loss of our trade secrets and other competitive information, difficulty in marketing our products, allegations by our customers that we have not performed our contractual obligations, litigation by affected parties and possible financial obligations for liabilities and damages related to the theft or misuse of such information, as well as fines and other sanctions resulting from any related breaches of data privacy regulations, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our reputation, business, profitability and financial condition. Since the techniques used to obtain unauthorized access or to sabotage systems change frequently and are often not recognized until launched against a target, we may be unable to anticipate these techniques or to implement adequate preventative measures.
We are required to assess our internal control over financial reporting on an annual basis and any adverse findings from such assessment could result in a loss of investor confidence in our financial reports, significant expense to remediate any internal control deficiencies and ultimately have an adverse effect on our share price.
We are required to assess the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting annually, as required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Our evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of November 1, 2015 did not include the internal controls of Emulex, which we acquired in May 2015. For the fiscal year ending 2016, our evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting will not include the internal controls of BRCM. Even though, as of November 1, 2015, we concluded that our internal control over financial reporting (excluding Emulex) was effective, we need to maintain our processes and systems and adapt them as our business grows and changes, including to reflect our integration of Emulex and BRCM, as well as any future acquisitions we may undertake. This continuous process of maintaining and adapting our internal controls and complying with Section 404 is expensive, time consuming and requires significant management attention. We cannot be certain that our internal control measures will continue to provide adequate control over our financial processes and reporting and ensure compliance with Section 404. Furthermore, as we grow our business or acquire other businesses, our internal controls may become more complex and we may require significantly more resources to ensure they remain effective. Failure to implement required new or improved controls, or difficulties encountered in the implementation of such controls, either in our existing business or in businesses that we have or acquired or may acquire in the future, could harm our operating results or cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations. If we or our independent registered public accounting firm identify material weaknesses in our internal controls, the disclosure of that fact, even if quickly remedied, may cause investors to lose confidence in our financial statements and the trading price of our ordinary shares may decline.
Remediation of a material weakness could require us to incur significant expenses and if we fail to remedy any material weakness, our financial statements may be inaccurate, our ability to report our financial results on a timely and accurate basis may be adversely affected, our access to the capital markets may be restricted, the trading price of our ordinary shares may

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decline, and we may be subject to sanctions or investigation by regulatory authorities, including the SEC or The Nasdaq Global Select Market. We may also be required to restate our financial statements from prior periods.
Our financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected by employee-benefit related costs and expense.
We sponsor several defined benefit plans and post-retirement medical benefit plans. We are required to make contributions to these plans to comply with minimum funding requirements imposed by laws governing these employee benefit plans. The difference between the obligations and assets of these plans, or the funded status of these plans, is a significant factor in determining our pension expense and the ongoing funding requirements of these plans. Weak economic conditions and related under-performance of asset markets could lead to increased pension and post-retirement benefit expenses. In the United States, we also self-fund our employees’ health benefits. The costs of providing these benefits are unpredictable and have been increasing steadily and significantly in recent years. Also, a significant portion of our employees’ cash compensation is performance-related, based on achievement of annual metrics, which can cause significant fluctuations in our employee compensation expense and in cash flows in the period in which payment occurs. Significant increases in the costs of the benefits we provide to our employees could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
We also have defined benefit pension plans under which we are obligated to make future contributions to fund benefits to participants. Most benefit accruals under the plans were frozen in 2009. The projected benefit obligations under these pension plans exceeded the value of the assets of those plans by approximately $459 million at the end of fiscal year 2015. We expect to have additional funding requirements with respect to the plans in future years and we may also choose to make additional, voluntary contributions to the plans. Depending on our cash position at the time, any such funding, or contributions to, our pension plans could impact our operating flexibility and financial position, including adversely affecting our cash flow for the quarter in which they are made.
In order to reduce the expenses associated with these programs, where practicable, we are seeking to move defined benefit plans to defined contribution plans, or to cash out future retirees not yet receiving benefits, and to replace existing pension obligations with annuities. Any such changes may adversely affect our results of operations, including our profitability and cash flows.
The IRS may not agree that Broadcom Limited should be treated as a foreign corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
A corporation is generally considered a tax resident in the jurisdiction of its organization or incorporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Because Broadcom is a Singapore entity, it would generally be classified as a foreign corporation (and, therefore, not a U.S. tax resident) under these rules. Even so, the IRS may assert that we should be treated as a U.S. corporation (and, therefore, a U.S. tax resident) for U.S. federal income tax purposes pursuant to Section 7874 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code.
Under Section 7874 of the Code, if the former shareholders of BRCM hold 80% or more of the vote or value of the ordinary shares of Broadcom, by reason of their former holding of BRCM common shares (the percentage (by vote and value), of our ordinary shares considered to be held (for purposes of Section 7874 of the Code) by former BRCM shareholders immediately after the Broadcom Transaction by reason of holding BRCM common shares is referred to in this disclosure as the “Section 7874 Percentage”), and our expanded affiliated group after the Broadcom Transaction does not have substantial business activities in Singapore relative to our worldwide business activities, Broadcom would be treated as a U.S. corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If the Section 7874 Percentage were determined to be at least 60% (but less than 80%), Section 7874 of the Code would cause Broadcom to be treated as a “surrogate foreign corporation” if we did not have substantial business activities in Singapore relative to our worldwide business activities.
Under current law, Broadcom should not be treated as a U.S. corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. However, determining the Section 7874 Percentage is complex and is subject to factual and legal uncertainties, including that such determination takes into account several factors other than the ratio of ownership of our ordinary shares by former BRCM shareholders following the Broadcom Transaction. While we believe the Section 7874 Percentage to be significantly less than 60% (and therefore that Section 7874 should not apply to Broadcom or BRCM), there can be no assurance that the IRS will agree with the position that the Section 7874 Percentage is less than 60%.
If the Section 7874 Percentage were determined to be at least 60% (but less than 80%), several limitations could apply to BRCM. For example, BRCM would be prohibited from using its net operating losses, foreign tax credits or other tax attributes to offset the income or gain recognized by reason of the transfer of property to a foreign related person during the 10-year period following the Broadcom Transaction or any income received or accrued during such period by reason of a license of any property by BRCM to a foreign related person. In addition, the IRS has announced that it will promulgate new rules, which, in that situation, may limit the ability to restructure the non-U.S. members of the BRCM tax group or access cash earned in its non-U.S. subsidiaries. Moreover, in such case, Section 4985 of the Code and rules related thereto would impose an excise tax

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on the value of certain stock compensation held directly or indirectly by certain BRCM “disqualified individuals” (including former officers and directors of BRCM) at a rate equal to 15%, but only if gain is otherwise recognized by BRCM shareholders as a result of the Broadcom Transaction.
Risks Relating to Our Indebtedness
Our substantial indebtedness could adversely affect our financial health and our ability to raise additional capital to fund our operations, limit our ability to react to changes in the economy or our industry, expose us to interest rate risk to the extent of our variable rate indebtedness and prevent us from fulfilling our obligations under our indebtedness.
In order to fund the Broadcom Transaction and to refinance our then outstanding term-loan debt, we incurred a substantial amount of indebtedness consisting of an aggregate of $15,628 million in 2016 Term Loans borrowed under and pursuant to the 2016 Credit Agreement. The 2016 Credit Agreement also provides for our $500 million 2016 Revolving Credit Facility. The borrowers’ obligations under the 2016 Credit Agreement are guaranteed by and are collateralized, subject to certain exceptions, by substantially all of the assets of the Guarantors. Subject to restrictions in the 2016 Credit Agreement and receipt of commitments, we may incur additional indebtedness.
Our substantial indebtedness could have important consequences including:
increasing our vulnerability to adverse general economic and industry conditions;
exposing us to interest rate risk to the extent of our variable rate indebtedness, and we do not typically hedge against changes in interest rates;
requiring us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to payments on our indebtedness, thereby reducing the availability of our cash flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures, research and development efforts, execution of our business strategy, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes;
limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in the economy and the semiconductor industry;
placing us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors with less indebtedness; and
making it more difficult to borrow additional funds in the future to fund growth, acquisitions, working capital, capital expenditures and other purposes.
The 2016 Term Loans have terms of varying duration with the substantial majority thereof becoming due and payable in 2021 and 2023. In addition, the 2016 Credit Agreement contains customary events of default upon the occurrence of which, after any applicable grace period, the lenders would have the ability to immediately declare the loans due and payable in whole or in part. In such event, we may not have sufficient available cash to repay such debt at the time it becomes due, or be able to refinance such debt on acceptable terms or at all. Furthermore, our ability to repay our outstanding indebtedness under the 2016 Credit Agreement is dependent upon the receipt of sufficient funds from our subsidiaries. Any of the foregoing could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We receive debt ratings from the major credit rating agencies in the United States. Factors that may impact our credit ratings include debt levels, planned asset purchases or sales and near-term and long-term production growth opportunities. Liquidity, asset quality, cost structure, reserve mix and commodity pricing levels could also be considered by the rating agencies. The applicable margins with respect to the Term A Loan and the 2016 Revolving Credit Facility will vary based on the applicable public ratings assigned to the collateralized, long-term indebtedness for borrowed money of our subsidiary, Avago Technologies Cayman Finance Limited, by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC and any successor to each such rating agency business. A ratings downgrade could adversely impact our ability to access debt markets in the future and increase the cost of current or future debt and may adversely affect our share price. Our failure to continuously have a public corporate credit rating from each of Moody’s and Standard & Poor’s may result in a covenant default under the 2016 Credit Agreement.
Our 2016 Credit Agreement imposes significant restrictions on our business.
The 2016 Credit Agreement contains a number of covenants imposing significant restrictions on our business. These restrictions may affect our ability to operate our business and may limit our ability to take advantage of potential business opportunities as they arise. The restrictions placed on us include limitations on the ability of our subsidiaries to:
incur additional indebtedness and issue preferred or redeemable shares;
incur or create liens;
consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of their assets;
make investments, acquisitions, loans or advances or guarantee indebtedness;

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transfer or sell certain assets;
pay dividends or make other distributions on, redeem or repurchase shares or make other restricted payments;
engage in transactions with affiliates; and
prepay certain other indebtedness.
In addition, the 2016 Credit Agreement includes financial covenants requiring our subsidiary, Avago Technologies Cayman Holdings Ltd, to, while the Term B-3 Loan remains outstanding, maintain a maximum first lien leverage ratio, at any time the 2016 Revolving Credit Facility (other than undrawn letters of credit, whether or not cash collateralized, and any guarantees and performance or similar bonds issued under the 2016 Revolving Credit Facility) is drawn by more than 35%. Our ability to meet the financial covenant may be affected by events beyond our control, and we do not know whether we will be able to maintain the applicable maximum first lien leverage ratio.
The foregoing restrictions could limit our ability to plan for, or react to, changes in market conditions or our capital needs. We do not know whether we will be granted waivers under, or amendments to, our 2016 Credit Agreement if for any reason we are unable to meet these requirements, or whether we will be able to refinance our indebtedness on terms acceptable to us, or at all.
Servicing our debt requires a significant amount of cash, and we may not have sufficient cash flow from our business to pay our substantial debt.
Our ability to make scheduled payments of the principal of, to pay interest on, and to refinance our debt, depends on our future performance, which is subject to economic, financial, competitive and other factors beyond our control. Our business may not continue to generate cash flow from operations in the future sufficient to satisfy our obligations under the 2016 Credit Agreement and any future indebtedness we may incur and to make necessary capital expenditures. If we are unable to generate such cash flow, we may be required to adopt one or more alternatives, such as reducing or delaying investments or capital expenditures, selling assets, refinancing or obtaining additional equity capital on terms that may be onerous or highly dilutive. Our ability to refinance our outstanding indebtedness or future indebtedness will depend on the capital markets and our financial condition at such time. We may not be able to engage in any of these activities or engage in these activities on desirable terms when needed, which could result in a default on our indebtedness.
Risks Relating to Investments in Singapore Companies
It may be difficult to enforce a judgment of U.S. courts for civil liabilities under U.S. federal securities laws against us or our directors in Singapore.
We are incorporated under the laws of the Republic of Singapore, and certain of our directors are resident outside the United States. Moreover, a majority of our consolidated assets are located outside the United States. Although we are incorporated outside the United States, we have agreed to accept service of process in the United States through our agent designated for certain purposes. Nevertheless, since a majority of the consolidated assets owned by us are located outside the United States, any judgment obtained in the United States against us may not be collectible within the United States.
There is no treaty between the United States and Singapore providing for the reciprocal recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters and a final judgment for the payment of money rendered by any federal or state court in the United States based on civil liability, whether or not predicated solely upon the federal securities laws, would, therefore, not be automatically enforceable in Singapore. There is doubt whether a Singapore court may impose civil liability on us or our directors and officers who reside in Singapore in a suit brought in the Singapore courts against us or such persons with respect to a violation solely of the federal securities laws of the United States. Consequently, there can be no assurance as to whether Singapore courts will enter judgments in actions brought in Singapore courts based upon the civil liability provisions of the federal securities laws of the United States.
We are incorporated in Singapore and our shareholders may have more difficulty in protecting their interest than they would as shareholders of a corporation incorporated in the United States, and we may have more difficulty attracting and retaining qualified board members and executives.
Our corporate affairs are governed by our Constitution and by the laws governing corporations incorporated in Singapore. The rights of our shareholders and the responsibilities of the members of our Board, under Singapore law (including under the recently amended Singapore Companies Act) are different from those applicable to a corporation incorporated in the United States. Therefore, our public shareholders may have more difficulty in protecting their interest in connection with actions taken by our management or members of our Board than they would as shareholders of a corporation incorporated in the United States.

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In addition, being a public company incorporated in Singapore may make it more expensive for us to obtain director and officer liability insurance, and we may be required to accept reduced coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtain coverage. These factors could also make it more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified members of our Board, particularly to serve on committees of our Board, and qualified executive officers.
For a limited period of time, our directors have general authority to allot and issue new ordinary shares on such terms and conditions as may be determined by our Board in its sole discretion.
Under Singapore law, we may only allot and issue new ordinary shares with the prior approval of our shareholders in a general meeting. At our 2016 annual general meeting, our shareholders provided our directors with the general authority to allot and issue any number of new ordinary shares, which will continue in force until the earlier of (i) the conclusion of our annual general meeting in 2017, (ii) the expiration of the period within which the next annual general meeting is required by law to be held (i.e., within 15 months after the conclusion of the last general meeting) or (iii) the subsequent revocation or modification of such general authority by our shareholders at a duly convened general meeting. Subject to the general authority to allot and issue new ordinary shares provided by our shareholders, the provisions of the Singapore Companies Act and our Constitution, our Board may allot and issue new ordinary shares on such terms and conditions as they may think fit to impose. Any additional issuances of new ordinary shares by our directors may adversely impact the market price of our ordinary shares.
Risks Relating to Owning Our Ordinary Shares
At times, our share price has been volatile and it may fluctuate substantially in the future, which could result in substantial losses for our investors as well as class action litigation against us and our management which could cause us to incur substantial costs and divert our management’s attention and resources.
The trading price of our ordinary shares has, at times, fluctuated significantly. The trading price of our ordinary shares could be subject to wide fluctuations in response to many of the risk factors listed in this “Risk Factors” section, and others, many of which are beyond our control, including:
actual or anticipated fluctuations in our financial condition and operating results;
issuance of new or updated research or reports by securities analysts;
fluctuations in the valuation and results of operations of our significant customers as well as companies perceived by investors to be comparable to us;
announcements of proposed acquisitions by us or our competitors;
announcements of, or expectations of additional debt or equity financing efforts;
share price and volume fluctuations attributable to inconsistent trading volume levels of our shares; and
changes in our dividend or share repurchase policies.
These fluctuations are often unrelated or disproportionate to our operating performance. These broad market and industry fluctuations, as well as general economic, political and market conditions such as recessions, interest rate changes or international currency fluctuations, may negatively impact the market price of our ordinary shares. You may not realize any return on your investment in us and may lose some or all of your investment. In the past, companies that have experienced volatility in the market price of their stock have been subject to securities class action litigation. We may be the target of this type of litigation in the future. We are also the subject of a number of lawsuits stemming from our acquisitions of PLX, Emulex and BRCM. Securities litigation against us, including the lawsuits related to such transactions, could result in substantial costs and divert our management’s attention from other business concerns, which could seriously harm our business.
A substantial amount of our shares is held by a small number of large investors and significant sales of our ordinary shares in the public market by one or more of these holders could cause our share price to fall.
As of June 30, 2016, we believe that our five largest shareholders hold over 32% of our outstanding ordinary shares in the aggregate. These investors may sell their shares for a variety of reasons, including dissatisfaction with our short- or long-term results. These holders may sell their shares at any time and such sales could depress the market price of our ordinary shares, given the large amounts of our shares held by these investors. In addition, entities affiliated with Silver Lake Partners have registration rights with respect to our ordinary shares held by them as a result of their conversion in June 2015 of the Convertible Notes originally issued to them by Avago. Any such sales of our ordinary shares by these entities could also impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity securities.
There can be no assurance that we will continue to declare cash dividends.
Our Board has adopted a dividend policy pursuant to which we currently pay a cash dividend on our ordinary shares on a quarterly basis. The declaration and payment of any dividend is subject to the approval of our Board and our dividend may be

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discontinued or reduced at any time. There can be no assurance that we will declare cash dividends in the future in any particular amounts, or at all. Furthermore, we may declare dividends as interim dividends, which are wholly provisional under Singapore law and may be revoked by our Board at any time prior to the payment thereof.
Future dividends, if any, and their timing and amount, may be affected by, among other factors: management’s views on potential future capital requirements for strategic transactions, including acquisitions; earnings levels; contractual restrictions; cash position and overall financial condition; and changes to our business model. The payment of cash dividends is restricted by applicable law, contractual restrictions and our corporate structure. Pursuant to Singapore law and our Constitution, no dividends may be paid except out of our profits. Because we are a holding company, our ability to pay cash dividends on our ordinary shares is also limited by restrictions on our ability to obtain sufficient funds through dividends from subsidiaries, the declaration and payment of which are subject to restrictions under the terms of our 2016 Credit Agreement.
Singapore corporate law may impede a takeover of our company by a third-party, which could adversely affect the value of our ordinary shares.
The Singapore Code on Take-overs and Mergers contains provisions that may delay, deter or prevent a future takeover or change in control of our company for so long as we remain a public company with more than 50 shareholders and net tangible assets of S$5 million or more. Any person acquiring an interest, whether by a series of transactions over a period of time or not, either on their own or together with parties acting in concert with such person, in 30% or more of our voting shares, or, if such person holds, either on their own or together with parties acting in concert with such person, between 30% and 50% (both inclusive) of our voting shares, and such person (or parties acting in concert with such person) acquires additional voting shares representing more than 1% of our voting shares in any six-month period, must, except with the consent of the Securities Industry Council in Singapore, extend a mandatory takeover offer for the remaining voting shares in accordance with the provisions of the Singapore Code on Take-overs and Mergers. While the Singapore Code on Take-overs and Mergers seeks to ensure equality of treatment among shareholders, its provisions may discourage or prevent certain types of transactions involving an actual or threatened change of control of our company. These legal requirements may impede or delay a takeover of our company by a third-party, which could adversely affect the value of our ordinary shares.
Our actual operating results may differ significantly from our guidance.
From time to time, we release guidance regarding our future performance that represents our management’s estimates as of the date of release. This guidance, which consists of forward-looking statements, is prepared by our management and is qualified by, and subject to, the assumptions and the other information contained or referred to in the release. Our guidance is not prepared with a view toward compliance with published guidelines of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, and neither any independent registered public accounting firm nor any other independent expert or outside party compiles, examines or reviews the guidance and, accordingly, no such person expresses any opinion or any other form of assurance with respect thereto.
Guidance is based upon a number of assumptions and estimates that, while presented with numerical specificity, is inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond our control and are based upon specific assumptions with respect to future business decisions, some of which will change. We generally state possible outcomes as high and low ranges which are intended to provide a sensitivity analysis as variables are changed but are not intended to represent that actual results could not fall outside of the suggested ranges. The principal reason that we release this data is to provide a basis for our management to discuss our business outlook with analysts and investors. We do not accept any responsibility for any projections or reports published by any such persons.
Guidance is necessarily speculative in nature, and it can be expected that some or all of the assumptions of the guidance furnished by us will not materialize or will vary significantly from actual results, particularly any guidance relating to the results of operations of acquired businesses or companies as our management will, necessarily, be less familiar with their business, procedures and operations. Accordingly, our guidance is only an estimate of what management believes is realizable as of the date of release. Actual results will vary from the guidance and the variations may be material. Investors should also recognize that the reliability of any forecasted financial data will diminish the farther in the future that the data is forecasted. In light of the foregoing, investors are urged to put the guidance in context and not to place undue reliance on it.
Any failure to successfully implement our operating strategy or the occurrence of any of the events or circumstances set forth in this Form 10-Q could result in the actual operating results being different than the guidance, and such differences may be adverse and material.

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Risks Relating to Restricted Exchangeable Units
Holders of Partnership REUs may not transfer, pledge or grant liens on their Partnership REUs for a period of one year following the closing of the Broadcom Transaction.
During the restricted period, which will last one year following the effective time of the Broadcom Merger, or the Restricted Period, holders of the Partnership REUs may not sell, transfer, convey, assign, pledge, grant a security interest or other lien, encumber or dispose of (whether directly or indirectly, whether with or without consideration and whether voluntarily or involuntarily or by operation of law) any interest in any Partnership REUs, except under limited circumstances set forth in the Amended and Restated Exempted Limited Partnership Agreement dated February 1, 2016, among Broadcom, the Partnership and the limited partners, or the Partnership Agreement. Accordingly, any such holder’s investment in the Partnership is illiquid for a period of one year.
Holders of Partnership REUs are also prohibited from short sales, hedging and granting liens on their Partnership REUs.
Unless otherwise approved in writing by Broadcom, in its sole discretion as our General Partner, during the Restricted Period, holders of Partnership REUs may not be a party to or participate, directly or indirectly, in any short sale, forward contract to sell, option or forward contract to purchase, swap or other hedging, synthetic, “put” equivalent or similar derivative instrument or transaction that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Partnership REUs or any Broadcom ordinary shares, whether settled in cash or securities. Holders of Partnership REUs are subject to and are required to comply with the restrictions, terms and conditions of the Partnership REUs as set forth in the Partnership Agreement. In the event of a breach by a holder of the hedging restrictions in the Partnership Agreement, the Restricted Period applicable to such holder’s Partnership REUs will be extended by two years.
An active trading market for Partnership REUs is not expected to develop.
The Partnership REUs are not listed on a national exchange in the United States or on a foreign exchange. An active public market for the Partnership REUs is not expected to develop. In addition, although the Partnership REUs are registered under the Exchange Act, our General Partner is under no obligation to continue such registration and is authorized to deregister the Partnership REUs at any time such registration is not legally required. As a result, even after the Restricted Period has concluded, it will be very difficult to sell the Partnership REUs at a price that is attractive, or at all.
Future sales of Broadcom ordinary shares in the public market could cause the value of Partnership REUs to fall.
Sales of a substantial number of Broadcom ordinary shares in the public market, or the perception that these sales might occur, could depress the value of the Partnership REUs because the value of the Partnership REUs is derivative of the value of Broadcom ordinary shares. During the Restricted Period, holders of Partnership REUs may not sell such units to mitigate losses under such circumstances.
The exchange of the Partnership REUs into Broadcom ordinary shares is subject to significant restrictions, including the right of Broadcom in its sole discretion to cause the Partnership to repurchase such Partnership REUs for cash instead of Broadcom ordinary shares.
Under the terms of the Partnership Agreement, the Partnership REUs are not exchangeable for Broadcom ordinary shares for a period of up to three years following the closing of the Broadcom Transaction.
From and after the end of the Restricted Period, which will last one year following the effective time of the Broadcom Merger, holders of the Partnership REUs are entitled, subject to compliance with the procedures set forth in the Partnership Agreement, to require the Partnership to repurchase all or any portion of such holder’s Partnership REUs in exchange for Broadcom ordinary shares, at a ratio of one Broadcom ordinary share for each Partnership REU, or the Exchange Right. However, Broadcom, in its sole discretion as our General Partner, has the right to cause the Partnership to repurchase the Partnership REUs for cash (in an amount determined in accordance with the terms of the Partnership Agreement based on the market price of Broadcom ordinary shares) in lieu of Broadcom ordinary shares. The ability of Broadcom, in its sole discretion as our General Partner, to cause the Partnership to repurchase the Partnership REUs for cash could result in, among other things, tax consequences that differ from those that would have resulted if the holder of such Partnership REUs had received Broadcom ordinary shares.
In addition, prior to the third anniversary following the effective time of the Broadcom Merger, it is a condition precedent to the obligation of the Partnership to repurchase such Partnership REUs, and the holder of such Partnership REUs shall not be permitted to exercise the Exchange Right, unless (i) Broadcom has received a written opinion from an independent nationally recognized law or accounting firm that the Exchange Right should not cause Broadcom to be treated as (a) a “surrogate foreign corporation” (within the meaning of Section 7874(a)(2)(B) of the Code ) or (b) a “domestic corporation” (within the meaning of Section 7874(b) of the Code) and (ii) Broadcom’s independent auditor has determined that no reserve shall be required for

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financial accounting purposes relating to Section 7874 of the Code as a result of the exercise of such Exchange Right. No assurance can be provided as to whether or not such determinations will be obtainable.
The value of the Broadcom ordinary shares received in any exchange of the Partnership REUs, or the cash amount to be paid by us in lieu thereof, may fluctuate.
The value of the Broadcom ordinary shares into which the Partnership REUs may be exchanged, or the cash amount to be paid by the Partnership in lieu thereof, may be subject to significant fluctuations for many reasons.
Consequently, due to these potential fluctuations in value of Broadcom ordinary shares, at the time that the Exchange Right becomes exercisable, the Broadcom ordinary shares into which Partnership REUs may be exchanged, or the cash amount to be paid by the Partnership in lieu thereof, may have a value that differs from the value of Broadcom ordinary shares as of the effective time of the Broadcom Merger. Also see “At times, our share price has been volatile and it may fluctuate substantially in the future, which could result in substantial losses for our investors as well as class action litigation against us and our management which could cause us to incur substantial costs and divert our management’s attention and resources” regarding fluctuations in the value of Broadcom ordinary shares.
There can be no assurance that the Partnership will continue to declare cash distributions.
Pursuant to the terms of the Partnership Agreement, our General Partner and our Limited Partners are entitled to receive distributions from the Partnership if and when Broadcom pays dividends to holders of its ordinary shares. There can be no assurance that Broadcom will declare cash dividends in the future in any particular amounts, or at all. Also see “There can be no assurance that we will continue to declare cash dividends” regarding factors that may affect the timing and amount of dividends paid by Broadcom.
In certain circumstances, a Limited Partner may lose its limited liability status.
The Exempted Limited Partnership Law, 2014 of the Cayman Islands, as amended and any successor to such statute, or the Cayman Islands Limited Partnerships Act, provides that a limited partner with the benefits of limited liability unless, in addition to exercising rights and powers as a limited partner, such limited partner takes part in the control or conduct of the business of a limited partnership of which such limited partner is a partner (subject to certain qualifications and exceptions). Subject to the provisions of the Cayman Islands Limited Partnerships Act and of similar legislation in other jurisdictions, the liability of each limited partner for the debts, liabilities and obligations of the Partnership will be limited to the limited partner’s capital contribution, plus the limited partner’s share of any undistributed income of the Partnership. However, pursuant to the Cayman Islands Limited Partnerships Act, where a limited partner has received a payment representing the return of all or part of that limited partner’s capital contribution or is released from any outstanding obligation in respect of his commitment and, at the time that payment was made or release effected, (i) the limited partnership is insolvent; and (ii) the limited partner had actual knowledge of the insolvency of the limited partnership, then for a period of six months, but not thereafter, such limited partner would be liable to the Partnership or, where the Partnership is dissolved, to its creditors, to repay such payment or perform the released obligation with interest to the extent that such contribution or part thereof is, necessary to discharge the liabilities of the Partnership to all creditors who extended credit or whose claims otherwise arose before the return of the capital contribution.
The limitation of liability conferred under the Cayman Limited Partnerships Act may be ineffective outside the Cayman Islands except to the extent it is given extra-territorial recognition or effect by the laws of other jurisdictions. There may also be requirements to be satisfied in each jurisdiction to maintain limited liability. If limited liability is lost, limited partners may be considered to be general partners (and therefore be subject to unlimited liability) in such jurisdiction by creditors and others having claims against the Partnership.
Under certain circumstances, the voting rights of the Partnership REUs will be limited.
Each holder of Partnership REUs has the benefit of a voting trust agreement dated February 1, 2016, among the Partnership, Broadcom and the voting trustee, or the Voting Trust Agreement. Pursuant to the terms of the Voting Trust Agreement, the voting trustee holds non-economic voting preference shares of Broadcom, or Special Voting Shares, that entitle the voting trustee to a number of votes equal to the number of votes that would attach to the Broadcom ordinary shares receivable upon the exchange of the Partnership REUs as of the record date of a Broadcom shareholder meeting. Holders of Partnership REUs are entitled to direct the voting trustee under the Voting Trust Agreement to vote the number of Special Voting Shares equal to the number of Partnership REUs held by such holder in substantially all votes that are presented to the holders of Broadcom ordinary shares. However, in the event that, under applicable law, any matter requires the approval of the holder of record of a Special Voting Share, voting separately as a class, the Voting Trust Agreement restricts the ability of holders of Partnership REUs to exercise such voting rights.

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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
There were no sales of unregistered securities during the fiscal quarter ended July 31, 2016.
Issuer Repurchases of Equity Securities
There were no share repurchases during the fiscal quarter ended July 31, 2016.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
None.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
Item 6. Exhibits
The exhibits listed in the Exhibit Index immediately preceding the exhibits are filed with or incorporated by reference into this Form 10-Q.

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
BROADCOM LIMITED
 
 
By:  
/s/ Thomas H. Krause, Jr.
 
 
Thomas H. Krause, Jr.
 
 
Acting Chief Financial Officer and Vice President, Corporate Development

 
BROADCOM CAYMAN L.P.
by Broadcom Limited, its General Partner
 
By:  
/s/ Thomas H. Krause, Jr.
 
 
Thomas H. Krause, Jr.
 
 
Acting Chief Financial Officer and Vice President, Corporate Development
Date: September 8, 2016

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 
 
 
 
Incorporated by Reference Herein
 
 
Exhibit Number
 
Description
 
Form
 
Filing Date
 
Filed Herewith
2.1#

 
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 10, 2013, by and among CyOptics, Avago Technologies Wireless (U.S.A.) Manufacturing Inc., Celsus Acquisition Corp., Avago Technologies Limited, Avago Technologies Finance Pte. Ltd. and Shareholder Representative Services LLC.
 
Avago Technologies Limited Current Report on Form 8-K (Commission File No. 001-34428).
 
April 11, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.2#

 
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated December 15, 2013, by and among LSI Corporation, Avago Technologies Limited, Avago Technologies Wireless (U.S.A.) Manufacturing, Inc. and Leopold Merger Sub, Inc.
 
Avago Technologies Limited Current Report on Form 8-K/A (Commission File No. 001-34428).
 
December 16, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.3#

 
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated May 28, 2015, by and among Pavonia Limited, Avago Technologies Limited, Safari Cayman L.P., Avago Technologies Cayman Holdings Ltd., Avago Technologies Cayman Finance Limited, Buffalo CS Merger Sub, Inc., Buffalo UT Merger Sub, Inc. and Broadcom Corporation.
 
Avago Technologies Limited Current Report on Form 8-K (Commission File No. 001-34428).
 
May 29, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.4#

 
Amendment No. 1 to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated July 29, 2015, by and between Avago Technologies Limited and Broadcom Corporation.
 
Avago Technologies Limited Current Report on Form 8-K (Commission File No. 001-34428).
 
July 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3.1

 
Constitution of Broadcom Limited
 
Broadcom Limited Current Report on Form 8-K12B (Commission File No. 001-37690).
 
February 2, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3.2

 
Amended and Restated Exempted Limited Partnership Agreement of Broadcom Cayman L.P. (f/k/a Safari Cayman L.P.), dated February 1, 2016
 
Broadcom Limited Current Report on Form 8-K12B (Commission File No. 001-37690)
 
February 2, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3.3

 
Voting Trust Agreement, dated as of February 1, 2016, by and among Broadcom Limited, Broadcom Cayman L.P. and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee
 
Broadcom Limited Current Report on Form 8-K12B (Commission File No. 001-37690)
 
February 2, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4.1

 
Form of Specimen Share Certificate for Registrant’s Ordinary Shares.
 
Broadcom Limited Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Commission File No. 333-209923)
 
March 4, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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Incorporated by Reference Herein
 
 
Exhibit Number
 
Description
 
Form
 
Filing Date
 
Filed Herewith
4.2

 
Indenture, dated as of May 6, 2014, between Avago Technologies Limited and U.S. Bank National Association as Trustee, related to 2.0% Convertible Senior Notes due 2021.
 
Avago Technologies Limited Current Report on Form 8-K (Commission File No. 001-34428).
 
May 6, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4.3

 
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 6, 2014, related to 2.0% Convertible Senior Notes due 2021 among Avago Technologies Limited, SLP Argo I Ltd. and SLP Argo II Ltd.
 
Avago Technologies Limited Current Report on Form 8-K (Commission File No. 001-34428).
 
May 6, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.1

 
Form of Indemnification Agreement (Directors) (effective June 1, 2016)
 
Broadcom Limited Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (Commission File No. 001-37690)
 
June 9, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.2

 
Form of Indemnification Agreement (Officers) (effective June 1, 2016)
 
Broadcom Limited Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (Commission File No. 001-37690)
 
June 9, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.3

 
Performance Share Unit Award Agreement, dated June 15, 2016, between the Company and Hock E. Tan
 
Broadcom Limited Current Report on Form 8-K (Commission File No. 001-37690)
 
June 16, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.4

 
Second Incremental Term A Facility Amendment, dated as of August 2, 2016, to the Credit Agreement among Avago Technologies Cayman Holdings Ltd., Avago Technologies Cayman Finance Limited, BC Luxembourg S.à r.l., Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent and the lenders party thereto.
 
Broadcom Limited Current Report on Form 8-K (Commission File No. 001-37690)
 
August 3, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.5

 
First Amendment, dated as of August 2, 2016, to the Credit Agreement among Avago Technologies Cayman Holdings Ltd., Avago Technologies Cayman Finance Limited, BC Luxembourg S.à r.l., Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent and the lenders party thereto.
 
Broadcom Limited Current Report on Form 8-K (Commission File No. 001-37690)
 
August 3, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.6

 
Second Amendment, dated as of August 2, 2016, to the Credit Agreement among Avago Technologies Cayman Holdings Ltd., Avago Technologies Cayman Finance Limited, BC Luxembourg S.à r.l., Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent and the lenders party thereto.

 
Broadcom Limited Current Report on Form 8-K (Commission File No. 001-37690)
 
August 3, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31.1

 
Certification of Principal Executive Officer of Broadcom Limited Pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
 
 
 
X

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Table of Contents

 
 
 
 
Incorporated by Reference Herein
 
 
Exhibit Number
 
Description
 
Form
 
Filing Date
 
Filed Herewith
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31.2

 
Certification of Principal Financial Officer of Broadcom Limited Pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
 
 
 
X
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31.3

 
Certification of Principal Executive Officer for Broadcom Cayman L.P. Pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
 
 
 
X
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31.4

 
Certification of Principal Financial Officer for Broadcom Cayman L.P. Pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
 
 
 
X
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
32.1

 
Certification of Principal Executive Officer of Broadcom Limited Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
 
 
 
X
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
32.2

 
Certification of Principal Financial Officer of Broadcom Limited Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
 
 
 
X
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
32.3

 
Certification of Principal Executive Officer for Broadcom Cayman L.P. Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
 
 
 
X
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
32.4

 
Certification of Principal Financial Officer for Broadcom Cayman L.P. Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
 
 
 
X
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
101.INS

 
XBRL Instance Document
 
 
 
 
 
X
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
101.SCH

 
XBRL Schema Document
 
 
 
 
 
X
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
101.CAL

 
XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document
 
 
 
 
 
X
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
101.DEF

 
XBRL Definition Linkbase Document
 
 
 
 
 
X
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
101.LAB

 
XBRL Labels Linkbase Document
 
 
 
 
 
X
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
101.PRE

 
XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document
 
 
 
 
 
X
#
Schedules have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. Broadcom Limited hereby undertakes to furnish supplementally copies of any omitted schedules upon request by the SEC.
+
Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
*
Certain information omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment filed with the SEC.

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