Document
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
x ANNUAL REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal period ended: March 31, 2016
o TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from --- to ---
Commission File Number: 000-31810
___________________________________
Cinedigm Corp.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
___________________________________
|
| | |
Delaware | | 22-3720962 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| | |
902 Broadway, 9th Floor New York, NY | | 10010 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
(212) 206-8600
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
|
| | |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: | | |
| | |
Title of each class | | Name of each exchange on which registered |
CLASS A COMMON STOCK, PAR VALUE $0.001 PER SHARE | | NASDAQ GLOBAL MARKET |
| | |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: | | NONE |
|
| |
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. | Yes o No x |
| |
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. | Yes o No x |
| |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. | Yes x No o |
| |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). | Yes x No o |
| |
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. | x |
| |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. | o |
|
| | | | |
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer o | Smaller reporting company x |
| | (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | | |
| | | | |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). | Yes o No x |
The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the issuer based on a price of $5.60 per share, the closing price of such common equity on the Nasdaq Global Market, as of September 30, 2015, was $39,442,832. For purposes of the foregoing calculation, all directors, officers and shareholders who beneficially own 10% of the shares of such common equity have been deemed to be affiliates, but the Company disclaims that any of such persons are affiliates.
As of July 11, 2016, 7,879,593 shares of Class A Common Stock, $0.001 par value were outstanding, which number includes 1,179,138 shares subject to our forward purchase transaction.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
None.
CINEDIGM CORP.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
|
| | |
| Page |
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS | |
|
PART I |
ITEM 1. | Business | |
ITEM 1A. | Risk Factors | |
ITEM 2. | Property | |
ITEM 3. | Legal Proceedings | |
ITEM 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures | |
|
PART II |
ITEM 5. | Market for Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities | |
ITEM 6. | Selected Financial Data | |
ITEM 7. | Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | |
ITEM 8. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data | |
ITEM 9. | Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure | |
ITEM 9A. | Controls and Procedures | |
ITEM 9B. | Other Information | |
|
PART III |
ITEM 10. | Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance | |
ITEM 11. | Executive Compensation | |
ITEM 12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Shareholder Matters | |
ITEM 13. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions | |
ITEM 14. | Principal Accountant Fees and Services | |
|
PART IV |
ITEM 15. | Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules | |
| |
SIGNATURES | |
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Various statements contained in this report or incorporated by reference into this report constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws. Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and are indicated by words or phrases such as “believe,” “expect,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “seek,” “plan,” “intend” or “anticipate” or the negative thereof or comparable terminology, or by discussion of strategy. Forward-looking statements represent as of the date of this report our judgment relating to, among other things, future results of operations, growth plans, sales, capital requirements and general industry and business conditions applicable to us. Such forward-looking statements are based largely on our current expectations and are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those that are anticipated or projected as a result of certain risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, a number of factors, such as:
| |
• | successful execution of our business strategy, particularly for new endeavors; |
| |
• | the performance of our targeted markets; |
| |
• | competitive product and pricing pressures; |
| |
• | changes in business relationships with our major customers; |
| |
• | successful integration of acquired businesses; |
| |
• | the content we distribute through our in-theatre, on-line and mobile services may expose us to liability; |
| |
• | general economic and market conditions; |
| |
• | the effect of our indebtedness on our financial condition and financial flexibility, including, but not limited to, the ability to obtain necessary financing for our business; and |
| |
• | the other risks and uncertainties that are set forth in Item 1, “Business”, Item 1A "Risk Factors" and Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”. |
These factors are not necessarily all of the important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any of our forward-looking statements. Other unknown or unpredictable factors could also have material adverse effects on future results. Except as otherwise required to be disclosed in periodic reports required to be filed by public companies with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) pursuant to the SEC's rules, we have no duty to update these statements, and we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. In light of these risks and uncertainties, we cannot assure you that the forward-looking information contained in this report will in fact transpire.
In this report, “Cinedigm,” “we,” “us,” “our” and the “Company” refers to Cinedigm Corp. and its subsidiaries unless the context otherwise requires.
REVERSE STOCK SPLIT OF OUR CLASS A COMMON STOCK
In May 2016, we effected a 1-for-10 reverse stock split of our Class A common stock, whereby each 10 shares of our Class A common stock and common stock equivalents were converted into 1 share of Class A common stock. All share and per share amounts in this Annual Report on Form 10-K have been retroactively adjusted to give effect to the reverse stock split.
PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
OVERVIEW
Cinedigm Corp. was incorporated in Delaware on March 31, 2000 (“Cinedigm”, and collectively with its subsidiaries, the “Company”). We are (i) a leading distributor and aggregator of independent movie, television and other short form content managing a library of distribution rights to thousands of titles and episodes released across digital, physical, and home and mobile entertainment platforms as well as (ii) a leading servicer of digital cinema assets on over 12,000 domestic and foreign movie screens.
Since our inception, we have played a significant role in the digital distribution revolution that continues to transform the media landscape. In addition to our pioneering role in transitioning over 12,000 movie screens from traditional analog film prints to digital distribution, we have become a leading distributor of independent content, both through organic growth and acquisitions. We distribute products for major brands such as the Discovery Networks, National Geographic and Scholastic as well as leading international and domestic content creators, movie producers, television producers and other short form digital content producers. We collaborate with producers, major brands and other content owners to market, source, curate and distribute quality content to targeted audiences through (i) existing and emerging digital home entertainment platforms, including but not limited to, iTunes, Amazon Prime, Netflix, Hulu, Xbox, PlayStation, and cable video-on-demand ("VOD") and (ii) physical goods, including DVD
and Blu-ray Discs. In addition, we operate a growing number of branded and curated over-the-top ("OTT") entertainment channels, including Docurama, CONtv and Dove Entertainment Channel.
We report our financial results in four primary segments as follows: (1) the first digital cinema deployment (“Phase I Deployment”), (2) the second digital cinema deployment (“Phase II Deployment”), (3) digital cinema services (“Services”) and (4) media content and entertainment group (“Content & Entertainment” or "CEG"). The Phase I Deployment and Phase II Deployment segments are the non-recourse, financing vehicles and administrators for our digital cinema equipment (the “Systems”) installed in movie theatres throughout the United States and Canada, and in Australia and New Zealand. Our Services segment provides fee-based support to over 12,000 movie screens in our Phase I Deployment and Phase II Deployment segments as well as directly to exhibitors and other third party customers in the form of monitoring, billing, collection and verification services. Our Content & Entertainment segment is a market leader in: (1) ancillary market aggregation and distribution of entertainment content, and (2) branded and curated OTT digital network business providing entertainment channels and applications.
We are structured so that our digital cinema business (collectively, our Phase I Deployment, Phase II Deployment and Services segments) operates independently from our Content & Entertainment business. As of March 31, 2016, we had approximately $116.9 million of non-recourse outstanding debt principal that relates to and is serviced by, our digital cinema business. We also have approximately $90.9 million of outstanding debt principal, as of March 31, 2016 that is attributable to our Content & Entertainment and Corporate segments.
CONTENT & ENTERTAINMENT
Content Distribution and our OTT Entertainment Channels and Applications
Cinedigm Entertainment Group, or CEG, is a leading independent content distributor in the United States as well as an innovator and leader in the quickly evolving OTT digital network business. We are unique among most independent distributors because of our direct relationships with thousands of physical retail locations and digital platforms, including Walmart, Target, iTunes, Netflix and Amazon, as well as the national Video on Demand platforms. Our library of films and television episodes encompass award-winning documentaries from Docurama Films®, next-gen Indies from Flatiron Film Company®, acclaimed independent films and festival picks through partnerships with the Sundance Institute and Tribeca Films, and a wide range of content from brand name suppliers, including Discovery, Scholastic, NFL, Shout! Factory, Hallmark and Jim Henson.
Additionally, we are leveraging our infrastructure, technology, content and distribution expertise to rapidly and cost effectively build and expand our OTT digital network business. Our first channel, Docurama, launched in May 2014 as an advertising-supported video on demand service ("AVOD") across most Internet connected devices and now contains hundreds of documentary films for download. In March 2015, Wizard World, Inc. and we launched CONtv, a targeted lifestyle channel and "Freemium" service with both AVOD and subscription video on demand offerings ("SVOD"). Our Freemium business model provides users with free content and the ability to upgrade to a selection of premium services by paying subscription fees. CONtv is one of the largest Freemium OTT channels available in terms of hours of content, with thousands of hours of content, including original programs and behind the scenes footage direct from Wizard World Comic Con gatherings. Docurama and CONtv are available across most major platforms, including Apple iOS, Google Android, Roku players and TV, Samsung SmartHub devices and we expect more devices to come to market. In the fall of 2015, we introduced our third OTT channel, Dove Entertainment Channel, which is a freemium service targeted to families and kids seeking high quality and family friendly content approved by the Dove Foundation. We continue to search for other branded partners to launch additional channels.
CEG has focused its activities in the areas of: (1) ancillary market aggregation and distribution of entertainment content, and (2) branded and curated over-the-top OTT digital network business providing entertainment channels and applications. With these complementary entertainment distribution capabilities, we believe that we are capitalizing on the key drivers of value that we believe are critical to success in content distribution going forward.
In our fiscal years 2013 and 2014, we acquired the businesses of two home entertainment content providers and distributors that have made our CEG segment one of the leading independent content distributors in the United States. Our CEG segment holds direct relationships with thousands of physical storefronts and digital retailers, including Walmart, Target, iTunes, Netflix, and Amazon, as well as all the national cable and satellite television VOD platforms.
Our Strategy
Direct to consumer digital distribution of film and television content over the Internet is rapidly growing. We believe that our large library of film and television episodes, long-standing digital relationships with platforms, and up-to-date technologies, will allow us to build and successfully launch a diversified portfolio of narrowcast OTT channels that generate recurring revenue streams
from advertising, merchandising and subscriptions. We plan to launch niche channels that make use of our existing library of titles, while partnering with strong brands that bring name recognition, marketing support and an existing customer base.
Rapid changes in the entertainment landscape require that we continually refine our strategy to adapt to new technologies and consumer behaviors. For example, we have shifted our acquisitions of home entertainment content to focus on long-term partnerships with producers of high quality, cast-driven, genre content, rather than traditional catalog based titles. In recent years, we acquired the distribution rights to a variety of new and original films. In addition, we have accelerated our efforts to be a leader in the OTT digital network business, where we can leverage our existing infrastructure and library, in partnership with well-known brands, to distribute our content direct-to-consumers.
To market the films that we distribute, we have the films appear in a limited number of theatres, while simultaneously being available on VOD. This non-traditional, film-releasing model has allowed us to maximize publicity and make the film available to a large national audience.
We believe that we are well positioned to succeed in the OTT channel business for several key reasons:
| |
• | The enormous depth and breadth of our almost 50,000 title film and television episode library, |
| |
• | Our digital assets and deep, long-standing relationships as launch partners that cover the major digital platforms and devices, |
| |
• | Our marketing expertise, |
| |
• | Our flexible releasing strategies, which differ from larger entertainment companies that need to protect their legacy businesses, and |
| |
• | Our strengthened capital base |
Intellectual Property
We own certain copyrights, trademarks and Internet domain names in connection with the Content & Entertainment business. We view these proprietary rights as valuable assets. We maintain registrations, where appropriate, to protect them and monitor them on an ongoing basis.
Customers
For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2016, two customers, Walmart and Amazon, represented 10% or more of CEG's revenues and one of these customers represented approximately 21% of our consolidated revenues.
Competition
Numerous companies are engaged in various forms of producing and distributing independent movies and alternative content. These competitors may have significantly greater financial, marketing and managerial resources than we do, may have generated greater revenue and may be better known than we are at this time.
Competitors to our Content & Entertainment segment are as follows:
| |
• | Anchor Bay Entertainment |
| |
• | Entertainment One (eOne) Ltd. |
| |
• | Image Entertainment, Inc. |
| |
• | Lions Gate Entertainment |
| |
• | Roadside Attractions LLC |
DEPLOYMENT
Our Phase I Deployment and Phase II Deployment segments consist of the following:
|
| | |
Operations of: | | Products and services provided: |
Cinedigm Digital Funding I, LLC (“Phase 1 DC”) | | Financing vehicles and administrators for 3,724 Systems installed nationwide in Phase 1 DC's deployment to theatrical exhibitors. We retain ownership of the Systems and the residual cash flows related to the Systems after the repayment of all non-recourse debt at the expiration of exhibitor, master license agreements. As of March 31, 2016, we are no longer earning virtual print fees ("VPFs") revenues from certain major studios on 101 of such systems. |
Access Digital Cinema Phase 2 Corp. (“Phase 2 DC”) | | Financing vehicles and administrators for our 8,931 Systems installed in the second digital cinema deployment and international deployments, through Phase 2 DC. We retain no ownership of the residual cash flows and digital cinema equipment after the completion of cost recoupment and at the expiration of the exhibitor master license agreements. |
In June 2005, we formed our Phase I Deployment segment in order to purchase up to 4,000 Systems under an amended framework agreement with Christie Digital Systems USA, Inc. (“Christie”). As of March 31, 2016, Phase I Deployment had 3,724 Systems installed.
In October 2007, we formed our Phase II Deployment segment for the administration of up to 10,000 additional Systems. As of March 31, 2016, Phase II Deployment had 8,931 of such Systems installed.
Our Phase I Deployment and Phase II Deployment segments own and license Systems to theatrical exhibitors and collect VPFs from motion picture studios and distributors, as well as alternative content fees ("ACFs") from alternative content providers and theatrical exhibitors, when content is shown on exhibitors' screens. We have licensed the necessary software and technology solutions to the exhibitor and have facilitated the industry's transition from analog (film) to digital cinema. As part of the Phase I Deployment of our Systems, we have agreements with nine motion picture studios and certain smaller independent studios and exhibitors, allowing us to collect VPFs and ACFs when content is shown in theatres, in exchange for having facilitated and financed the deployment of Systems. Phase 1 DC has agreements with 20 theatrical exhibitors that license our Systems in order to show digital content distributed by the motion picture studios and other providers, including Content & Entertainment, which is described below.
Beginning in December 2015, certain Phase 1 DC Systems began to reach the conclusion of their deployment payment period with certain distributors and, therefore, VPF revenues ceased to be recognized on such Systems. Furthermore, because the Phase I deployment installation period ended in November 2007, a majority of the VPF revenue associated with the Phase I systems will end by November 2017. While the absence of such revenue was not material to our financial statements during the fiscal year ending March 31, 2016, it is expected to have a material impact in subsequent periods. As of March 31, 2016, 101 of the systems in our Phase I deployment had ceased to earn VPF revenue from certain major studios. By December 2016, we expect that more than 50% of our Phase I deployment systems will cease to earn VPF revenue from certain major studios and by December 2017, we expect that nearly all of our Phase I deployment systems will no longer earn VPF revenue from certain major studios. We expect to continue to earn ancillary revenue streams from the Phase I deployment Systems through December of 2020; however, such amounts are expected to be significantly less material to our consolidated financial statements. The expected reduction in VPF revenue on our Phase I systems is scheduled to approximately coincide with the conclusion of certain of our non-recourse debt obligations and, therefore, we expect that reduced cash outflows related to such non-recourse debt obligations will partially offset reduced VPF revenue after November 2017.
Our Phase II Deployment segment has entered into digital cinema deployment agreements with eight motion picture studios, and certain smaller independent studios and exhibitors, to distribute digital movie releases to exhibitors equipped with our Systems, for which we and our wholly owned, non-consolidated subsidiary Cinedigm Digital Funding 2, LLC ("CDF2 Holdings") earn VPFs. As of March 31, 2016, our Phase II Deployment segment also entered into master license agreements with 434 exhibitors and CDF2 covering 8,992 screens, whereby the exhibitors agreed to install our Systems. As of March 31, 2016, we had 8,931 Phase 2 DC Systems installed, including 6,428 screens under the exhibitor-buyer structure ("Exhibitor-Buyer Structure"), 1,050 screens covering 10 exhibitors through non-recourse financing provided by KBC Bank NV (“KBC”), 1,421 screens covering 179 exhibitors through CDF2, and 22 screens under other arrangements with two exhibitors.
Exhibitors paid us an installation fee of up to $2.0 thousand per screen out of the VPFs collected by our Services segment. We manage the billing and collection of VPFs and remit to exhibitors all VPFs collected, less an administrative fee of approximately 10%. For Phase 2 DC Systems we own and finance on a non-recourse basis, we typically received a similar installation fee of up to $2.0 thousand per screen and an ongoing administrative fee of approximately 10% of VPFs collected. We have recorded no debt, property and equipment, financing costs or depreciation in connection with Systems covered under the Exhibitor-Buyer Structure and CDF2 Holdings.
VPFs are earned pursuant to contracts with movie studios and distributors, whereby amounts are payable to our Phase I and Phase II deployment businesses according to fixed fee schedules, when movies distributed by studios are displayed in movie theatres using our installed Systems. One VPF is payable to us upon the initial booking of a movie, for every movie title displayed per System. Therefore, the amount of VPF revenue that we earn depends on the number of unique movie titles released and displayed using our Systems. Our Phase II Deployment segment earns VPF revenues only for Systems that it owns.
Our Phase II Deployment agreements with distributors require payment of VPFs for ten years from the date that each system is installed; however, we may no longer collect VPFs once “cost recoupment”, as defined in the contracts with movie studios and distributors, is achieved. Cost recoupment will occur once the cumulative VPFs and other cash receipts collected by us have equaled the total of all cash outflows, including the purchase price of all Systems, all financing costs, all “overhead and ongoing costs”, as defined, subject to maximum agreed upon amounts during the four-year roll-out period and thereafter. Furthermore, if cost recoupment occurs before the end of the eighth contract year, a one-time “cost recoupment bonus” is payable to us by the studios. Cash flows, net of expenses, received by our Phase II Deployment business, following the achievement of cost recoupment, must be returned to the distributors on a pro-rata basis. At this time, we cannot estimate the timing or probability of the achievement of cost recoupment.
Beginning in December 2018, certain Phase 2 DC Systems will have reached the conclusion of their deployment payment period, subject to earlier achievement of cost recoupment. In accordance with existing agreements with distributors, VPF revenues will cease to be recognized on such Systems. Because the Phase II deployment installation period ended in December 2012, a majority of the VPF revenue associated with the Phase II systems will end by December 2022 or earlier if cost recoupment is achieved.
Customers
Phase I and Phase II Deployment customers are mainly motion picture studios and theatrical exhibitors. For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2016, five customers, 20th Century Fox, Warner Brothers, Disney Worldwide Services, Universal Pictures and Sony Pictures Releasing Corporation, each represented 10% or more of Phase 1 DC's revenues and together generated 68%, 61% and 31% of Phase 1 DC's, Phase 2 DC's and consolidated revenues, respectively. No single Phase 1 DC or Phase 2 DC customer comprised more than 10% of our consolidated accounts receivable. We expect to continue to conduct business with each of these customers during the fiscal year ending March 31, 2017.
Seasonality
Revenues earned by our Phase I and Phase II Deployment segments from the collection of VPFs from motion picture studios are seasonal, coinciding with the timing of releases of movies by the motion picture studios. Generally, motion picture studios release the most marketable movies during the summer and the winter holiday season. The unexpected emergence of a hit movie during other periods can alter the traditional trend. The timing of movie releases can have a significant effect on our results of operations, and the results of one quarter are not necessarily indicative of results for the next quarter or any other quarter. The seasonality of motion picture exhibition; however, has become less pronounced as the motion picture studios are releasing movies somewhat more evenly throughout the year.
SERVICES
Our Services segment provides monitoring, billing, collection, verification and other management services to Phase 1 DC and Phase 2 DC as well as to exhibitor-buyers who purchase their own equipment. Our Services segment provides such services to the 3,724 screens in the Phase 1 Deployment for a monthly service fee equal to 5% of the VPFs earned by Phase 1 DC and an incentive service fee equal to 2.5% of the VPFs earned by Phase 1 DC. The Services segment also provides services to the 8,931 Phase 2 Systems deployed, for which we typically receive a monthly fee of approximately 10% of the VPFs earned by Phase 2 DC. The total Phase 2 service fees are subject to an annual limitation under the terms of our agreements with motion picture studios, and are determined based upon the respective Exhibitor-Buyer Structure, KBC or CDF2 agreements. Unpaid services fees in any period remain an obligation to Phase 2 DC in the cost recoupment framework. Such fees are not recognized as income or accrued as an asset on our balance sheet given the uncertainty of the receipt and the timing thereof as future movie release and bookings are not known. Service fees are accrued and recognized only on deployed Phase 2 Systems. As a result, the annual service fee limitation is variable until these fees are paid.
In February 2013, we (i) assigned to our wholly owned subsidiary, Cinedigm DC Holdings LLC (“DC Holdings ”), the right and obligation to service the digital cinema projection systems from the Phase I Deployment and certain systems that were part of the Phase II Deployment, (ii) delegated to DC Holdings the right and obligation to service certain other systems that were part of the
Phase II Deployment and (iii) assigned to DC Holdings the right to receive servicing fees from the Phase I and Phase II Deployments. We also transferred to DC Holdings certain of our operational staff whose responsibilities and activities relate solely to the operation of the servicing business and to provide DC Holdings with the right to use the supporting software and other intellectual property associated with the operation of the servicing business.
Our Services segment also has international servicing partnerships in Australia and New Zealand with the Independent Cinema Association of Australia and is currently servicing 534 screens as of March 31, 2016.
Customers
For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2016, no customer comprised more than 10% of Services' revenues or accounts receivable.
Competition
Our Services segment faces limited competition domestically in its digital cinema services business as the major Hollywood movie studios have only signed digital cinema deployment agreements with five entities, including us, and the deployment period in North America is now complete. Competitors include: Digital Cinema Implementation Partners (“DCIP”), a joint venture of three large exhibitors (Regal Entertainment Group, AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc. and Cinemark Holdings, Inc. focused on managing the conversions of those three exhibitors; Sony Digital Cinema, to support the deployment of Sony projection equipment; Christie Digital USA, Inc., to support the deployment of Christie equipment; and GDC, Inc., to support the deployment of GDC equipment. We have a significantly greater market share than all other competitors except for the DCIP consortium, which services approximately 16,000 total screens representing its consortium members.
As we expand our servicing platform internationally, an additional competitors beyond those listed above consist of Arts Alliance, Inc., a leading digital cinema servicer focused on the European markets, GDC, as well as other potential local start-ups seeking to service a specific international market. We typically seek to partner with a leading local entity to combine our efficient servicing infrastructure and strong studio relationships with the necessary local market expertise and exhibitor relationships.
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2014, we made the strategic decision to discontinue and exit our software business, Hollywood Software, Inc. d/b/a Cinedigm Software (“Software”), our direct, wholly owned subsidiary, in order to focus on our CEG segment. Furthermore, we believe that Software, which was previously included in our Services segment, no longer complemented our continuing operations because we were often in competition with Software customers.
On September 23, 2014, we completed the sale of Software to a third party. See Note 3 - Discontinued Operations to the Consolidated Financial Statements within Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data for further information.
ENVIRONMENTAL
The nature of our business does not subject us to environmental laws in any material manner.
EMPLOYEES
As of March 31, 2016, we had 126 employees, with 8 part-time and 118 full-time, of which 23 are in sales and marketing, 46 are in operations, and 49 are in executive, finance, technology and administration functions.
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
Our Internet website address is www.cinedigm.com. We will make available, free of charge at the “About Us - Investor Relations - Financial Information” section of its website, our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, proxy statements and all amendments to those reports and statements filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as soon as reasonably practicable after such reports are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC.
In addition, the SEC maintains a website that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding companies that file electronically with the Commission. This information is available at www.sec.gov, the SEC's Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549 or by calling 1-800-SEC-0330.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Risks Related to our Business
We maintain a substantial amount of outstanding indebtedness, which could impair our ability to operate our business and react to changes in our business, remain in compliance with debt covenants and make payments on our debt.
We maintain a substantial amount of outstanding indebtedness, which could impair our ability to operate our business and react to changes in our business, remain in compliance with debt covenants and make payments on our debt. Our level of indebtedness could have important consequences, including, without limitation:
| |
• | requiring a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to be dedicated to the payment of principal and interest on our indebtedness, therefore reducing our ability to use our cash flow to fund our operations, capital expenditures and future business opportunities; |
| |
• | limiting our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures, debt service requirements, acquisitions and general corporate or other purposes; |
| |
• | limiting our ability to pursue our growth strategy or, including restricting us from making strategic acquisitions or causing us to make nonstrategic divestitures; |
| |
• | placing us at a disadvantage compared to our competitors who are less leveraged and may be better able to use their cash flow to fund competitive responses to changing industry, market or economic conditions; and |
| |
• | making us more vulnerable in the event of a downturn in our business, our industry or the economy in general. |
In addition, our current credit facilities contain, and any future credit facilities will likely contain, covenants and other provisions that restrict our operations. These restrictive covenants and provisions could limit our ability to obtain future financing, make needed capital expenditures, withstand a future downturn in our business or the economy in general, or otherwise conduct necessary corporate activities, and may prevent us from taking advantage of business opportunities that arise in the future. If we refinance our credit facilities, we cannot guarantee that any new credit facility will not contain similar covenants and restrictions.
We face the risks of doing business in new and rapidly evolving markets and may not be able successfully to address such risks and achieve acceptable levels of success or profits.
We have encountered and may continue to encounter the challenges, uncertainties and difficulties frequently experienced in new and rapidly evolving markets, including:
| |
• | limited operating experience; |
| |
• | lack of sufficient customers or loss of significant customers; |
| |
• | a changing business focus; and |
| |
• | difficulties in managing potentially rapid growth. |
We expect competition to be intense. If we are unable to compete successfully, our business and results of operations will be seriously harmed.
The markets for the digital cinema business and the content distribution business are competitive, evolving and subject to rapid technological and other changes. We expect the intensity of competition in each of these areas to increase in the future. Companies willing to expend the necessary capital to create facilities and/or capabilities similar to ours may compete with our business. Increased competition may result in reduced revenues and/or margins and loss of market share, any of which could seriously harm our business. In order to compete effectively in each of these fields, we must differentiate ourselves from competitors.
Many of our current and potential competitors have longer operating histories and greater financial, technical, marketing and other resources than we do, which may permit them to adopt aggressive pricing policies. As a result, we may suffer from pricing pressures that could adversely affect our ability to generate revenues and our results of operations. Many of our competitors also have significantly greater name and brand recognition and a larger customer base than us. If we are unable to compete successfully, our business and results of operations will be seriously harmed.
Our plan to acquire additional businesses involves risks, including our inability to complete an acquisition successfully, our assumption of liabilities, dilution of your investment and significant costs.
Strategic and financially appropriate acquisitions are a key component of our growth strategy. Although there are no other acquisitions identified by us as probable at this time, we may make further acquisitions of similar or complementary businesses or assets. Even if we identify appropriate acquisition candidates, we may be unable to negotiate successfully the terms of the acquisitions, finance them, integrate the acquired business into our then existing business and/or attract and retain customers. Completing an acquisition and integrating an acquired business may require a significant diversion of management time and resources and involves assuming new liabilities. Any acquisition also involves the risks that the assets acquired may prove less valuable than expected and/or that we may assume unknown or unexpected liabilities, costs and problems. If we make one or more significant acquisitions in which the consideration consists of our capital stock, your equity interest in the Company could be diluted, perhaps significantly. If we were to proceed with one or more significant acquisitions in which the consideration included cash, we could be required to use a substantial portion of our available cash, or obtain additional financing to consummate them.
Our previous acquisitions involve risks, including our inability to integrate successfully the new businesses and our assumption of certain liabilities.
Our acquisition of these businesses and their respective assets also involved the risks that the businesses and assets acquired may prove to be less valuable than we expected and/or that we may assume unknown or unexpected liabilities, costs and problems. In addition, we assumed certain liabilities in connection with these acquisitions and we cannot assure you that we will be able to satisfy adequately such assumed liabilities. Other companies that offer similar products and services may be able to market and sell their products and services more cost-effectively than we can.
We have recorded goodwill impairment charges and may be required to record additional charges to future earnings if our goodwill becomes further impaired or our intangible assets become impaired.
We are required under generally accepted accounting principles to review our goodwill and definite-lived intangible assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. Goodwill must be tested for impairment at least annually. Factors that may be considered a change in circumstances indicating that the carrying value of our reporting units and intangible assets may not be recoverable include a decline in stock price and market capitalization, slower growth rates in our industry or our own operations, and/or other materially adverse events that have implications on the profitability of our business. In fiscal years ended March 31, 2015 and 2016, we recorded goodwill impairment charges of $6.0 million and $18.0 million, respectively, in our Content & Entertainment operating segment. See Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of our financial statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for details. We may be required to record additional charges to earnings during any period in which a further impairment of our goodwill or other intangible assets is determined which could adversely affect our results of operations.
If we do not manage our growth, our business will be harmed.
We may not be successful in managing our growth. Past growth has placed, and future growth will continue to place, significant challenges on our management and resources, related to the successful integration of the newly acquired businesses. To manage the expected growth of our operations, we will need to improve our existing, and implement new, operational and financial systems, procedures and controls. We may also need to expand our finance, administrative, client services and operations staffs and train and manage our growing employee base effectively. Our current and planned personnel, systems, procedures and controls may not be adequate to support our future operations. Our business, results of operations and financial position will suffer if we do not effectively manage our growth.
If we are not successful in protecting our intellectual property, our business will suffer.
We depend heavily on technology and viewing content to operate our business. Our success depends on protecting our intellectual property, which is one of our most important assets. We have intellectual property consisting of:
| |
• | rights to certain domain names; |
| |
• | registered service marks on certain names and phrases; |
| |
• | various unregistered trademarks and service marks; |
| |
• | film, television and other forms of viewing content; |
| |
• | rights to certain logos. |
If we do not adequately protect our intellectual property, our business, financial position and results of operations would be harmed. Our means of protecting our intellectual property may not be adequate. Unauthorized parties may attempt to copy aspects of our intellectual property or to obtain and use information that we regard as proprietary. In addition, competitors may be able to devise
methods of competing with our business that are not covered by our intellectual property. Our competitors may independently develop similar technology, duplicate our technology or design around any intellectual property that we may obtain.
Although we hold rights to various web domain names, regulatory bodies in the United States and abroad could establish additional top-level domains, appoint additional domain name registrars or modify the requirements for holding domain names. The relationship between regulations governing domain names and laws protecting trademarks and similar proprietary rights is unclear. We may be unable to prevent third parties from acquiring domain names that are similar to or diminish the value of our proprietary rights.
Our substantial debt and lease obligations could impair our financial flexibility and restrict our business significantly.
We now have, and will continue to have, significant debt obligations. In October 2013, we entered into the Cinedigm Credit Agreement pursuant to which we borrowed Term Loans in the aggregate amount of $25.0 million and may borrow revolving loans and have letters of credit issued in an aggregate amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed $30.0 million. In April 2015, we repaid and terminated the term loan in its entirety, and in May 2016, we reduced the capacity of the revolving loans to $22.0 million. The obligations under the Cinedigm Credit Agreement, as amended and restated, are with full recourse to Cinedigm. As of March 31, 2016, principal amount outstanding under the Cinedigm Credit Agreement was $21.9 million. Additionally, in October 2013, we issued $5.0 million aggregate principal amount of subordinated notes (the “2013 Notes”), which debt is unsecured and subordinate to the debt under the Cinedigm Credit Agreement. In April 2015, we issued $64.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.5% Convertible Senior Notes due 2035 (the “Convertible Notes”), which debt is unsecured, subordinate to the debt under the Cinedigm Credit Agreement and senior to the 2013 Notes.
As of March 31, 2016, total indebtedness of our consolidated subsidiaries (not including guarantees of our debt) was $112.3 million, none of which is guaranteed by Cinedigm Corp. or our subsidiaries, other than CDF I with respect to the Phase I Credit Agreement, DC Holdings LLC, AccessDM and ADCP2 with respect to the Prospect Loan, and Phase 2 B/AIX with respect to the KBC Agreements. In connection with the Prospect Loan, we provided a limited recourse guaranty pursuant to which Cinedigm guaranteed certain representations and warranties and performance obligations with respect to the Prospect Loan in favor of the collateral agent and the administrative agent for the Prospect Loan. Cinedigm Corp. has provided a limited recourse guaranty in respect of a portion of this indebtedness ($66.5 million as of March 31, 2016) pursuant to which it agreed to become a primary obligor of such indebtedness in certain specified circumstances, none of which have occurred as of the date hereof.
We also had capital lease obligations covering a facility and computer equipment with an aggregate principal amount of as of March 31, 2016. In May 2011, we completed the sale of certain assets and liabilities of the Pavilion Theatre and from that point forward, it has not been operated by us. We have remained the primary obligor on the Pavilion capital lease and therefore, the capital lease obligation and the related assets under the capital lease continue to remain on our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2016 and 2015. However, we have entered into a sub-lease agreement with the unrelated third party purchaser that makes all payments related to the lease and as such, we have no continuing involvement in the operation of the Pavilion Theatre.
In February 2013, DC Holdings LLC, our wholly owned subsidiary, entered into the Prospect Loan in the aggregate principal amount of $70.0 million. Additionally, in February 2013, CDF I, our indirect wholly owned subsidiary that is intended to be a special purpose, bankruptcy remote entity, amended and restated the Phase I Credit Agreement, pursuant to which it borrowed $130.0 million of which $5.0 million was assigned to DC Holding LLC. As of March 31, 2016, the outstanding principal amount of the Prospect Loan and the Phase I Credit Agreement were $66.5 million and $30.9 million, respectively. Phase 2 B/AIX, our indirect wholly owned subsidiary, has entered into the KBC Agreements pursuant to which it has borrowed $65.3 million in the aggregate. As of March 31, 2016, the outstanding principal balance under the KBC Agreements was $18.6 million in the aggregate.
The obligations and restrictions under the Cinedigm Credit Agreement, the Phase I Credit Agreement, the Prospect Loan, the KBC Agreements and our other debt obligations could have important consequences for us, including:
| |
• | limiting our ability to obtain necessary financing in the future; and |
| |
• | requiring us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow to payments on our debt obligations, thereby reducing the availability of our cash flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures and other corporate requirements or expansion of our business. |
CDF2 and CDF2 Holdings are our indirect wholly owned, non-consolidated VIEs that are intended to be special purpose, bankruptcy remote entities. CDF2 has entered into the Phase II Credit Agreement, pursuant to which it borrowed $63.2 million in the aggregate. As of March 31, 2016, the outstanding balance under the Phase II Credit Agreement, which includes interest payable, was $34.0 million. CDF2 Holdings has entered into the CHG Lease pursuant to which CHG provided sale/leaseback financing for digital cinema projection systems that were partially financed by the Phase II Credit Agreement in an amount of approximately $57.2
million in the aggregate. These facilities are non-recourse to Cinedigm and our subsidiaries, excluding our VIE, CDF2 and CDF2 Holdings, as the case may be. Although the Phase II financing arrangements undertaken by CDF2 and CDF2 Holdings are important to us with respect to the success of our Phase II Deployment, our financial exposure related to the debt of CDF2 and CDF2 Holdings is limited to the $2.0 million initial investment it made into CDF2 and CDF2 Holdings. CDF2 Holding’s total stockholder’s deficit at March 31, 2016 was $11.9 million. We have no obligation to fund the operating loss or the deficit beyond its initial investment, and accordingly, we carried our investment in CDF2 Holdings at $0.
The obligations and restrictions under the Phase II Credit Agreement and the CHG Lease could have important consequences for CDF2 and CDF2 Holdings, including:
| |
• | Limiting our ability to obtain necessary financing in the future; and |
| |
• | requiring them to dedicate a substantial portion of their cash flow to payments on their debt obligations, thereby reducing the availability of their cash flow for other uses. |
If we are unable to meet our lease and debt obligations, we could be forced to restructure or refinance our obligations, to seek additional equity financing or to sell assets, which we may not be able to do on satisfactory terms or at all. As a result, we could default on those obligations and in the event of such default, our lenders could accelerate our debt or take other actions that could restrict our operations.
The foregoing risks would be intensified to the extent we borrow additional money or incur additional debt.
The agreements governing the financing of our Phase I Deployment and part of our Phase II Deployment, the Cinedigm Credit Agreement and the Prospect Loan impose certain limitations on us.
The Cinedigm Credit Agreement restricts our ability and the ability of our subsidiaries that have guaranteed the obligations under the Cinedigm Credit Agreement, subject to certain exceptions, to, among other things:
| |
• | make certain capital expenditures and investments; |
| |
• | incur other indebtedness or liens; |
| |
• | create or acquire subsidiaries which do not guarantee the obligations or foreign subsidiaries; |
| |
• | engage in a new line of business; |
| |
• | amend certain agreements; |
| |
• | acquire, consolidate with, or merge with or into other companies; and |
| |
• | enter into transactions with affiliates. |
The Phase I Credit Agreement governing the financing of our Phase I Deployment restricts the ability of CDF I and its existing and future subsidiaries to, among other things:
| |
• | make certain capital expenditures and investments; |
| |
• | incur other indebtedness or liens; |
| |
• | engage in a new line of business; |
| |
• | acquire, consolidate with, or merge with or into other companies; and |
| |
• | enter into transactions with affiliates. |
One or more of the KBC Agreements governing part of the financing of our Phase II Deployment restrict the ability of Phase 2 B/AIX to, among other things:
| |
• | dispose of or incur other liens on the digital cinema projection systems financed by KBC; |
| |
• | engage in a new line of business; |
| |
• | sell assets outside the ordinary course of business or on other than arm’s length terms; |
| |
• | make payments to majority owned affiliated companies; and |
| |
• | consolidate with, or merge with or into other companies. |
The agreements governing the Prospect Loan restrict the ability of DC Holdings LLC and its subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions, to, among other things:
| |
• | make certain capital expenditures and investments; |
| |
• | incur other indebtedness or liens; |
| |
• | engage in a new line of business; |
| |
• | acquire, consolidate with, or merge with or into other companies; and |
| |
• | enter into transactions with affiliates. |
The agreements governing the financing of other parts of our Phase II Deployment impose certain limitations, which may affect our Phase 2 deployment.
The Phase II Credit Agreement governing part of the financing of part of our Phase II Deployment that has not been financed by the KBC Agreements restricts the ability of CDF2, CDF2 Holdings and their existing and future subsidiaries to, among other things:
| |
• | make certain capital expenditures and investments; |
| |
• | incur other indebtedness or liens; |
| |
• | engage in a new line of business; |
| |
• | acquire, consolidate with, or merge with or into other companies; and |
| |
• | enter into transactions with affiliates. |
The CHG Lease governing part of the financing of part of our Phase II Deployment restricts the ability of CDF2 Holdings to, among other things:
| |
• | incur liens on the digital cinema projection systems financed; and |
| |
• | sublease, assign or modify the digital cinema projection systems financed. |
We may not be able to generate the amount of cash needed to fund our future operations.
Our ability either to make payments on or to refinance our indebtedness, or to fund planned capital expenditures and research and development efforts, will depend on our ability to generate cash in the future. Our ability to generate cash is in part subject to general economic, financial, competitive, regulatory and other factors that are beyond our control.
Based on our current level of operations, we believe our cash flow from operations, available borrowings and loan and credit agreement terms will be adequate to meet our future liquidity needs through at least March 31, 2016. Significant assumptions underlie this belief, including, among other things, that there will be no material adverse developments in our business, liquidity or capital requirements. If we are unable to service our indebtedness, we will be forced to adopt an alternative strategy that may include actions such as:
| |
• | reducing capital expenditures; |
| |
• | reducing research and development efforts; |
| |
• | restructuring or refinancing our remaining indebtedness; and |
| |
• | seeking additional funding. |
We cannot assure you, however, that our business will generate sufficient cash flow from operations, or that we will be able to make future borrowings in amounts sufficient to enable us to pay the principal and interest on our current indebtedness or to fund our other liquidity needs. We may need to refinance all or a portion of our indebtedness on or before maturity. We cannot assure you that we will be able to refinance any of our indebtedness on commercially reasonable terms or at all.
We have incurred losses since our inception.
We have incurred losses since our inception in March 2000 and have financed our operations principally through equity investments and borrowings. As of March 31, 2016, we had working capital, defined as current assets less current liabilities, of $1.0 million, and cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash totaling $34.5 million; we have total stockholders' deficit of $73.0 million; however, during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2016, we generated $25.5 million of net cash flows from operating activities.
Our net losses and cash outflows may increase as and to the extent that we increase the size of our business operations, increase our sales and marketing activities, increase our content distribution rights acquisition activities, enlarge our customer support and
professional services and acquire additional businesses. These efforts may prove to be more expensive than we currently anticipate which could further increase our losses. We must continue to increase our revenues in order to become profitable. We cannot reliably predict when, or if, we will become profitable. Even if we achieve profitability, we may not be able to sustain it. If we cannot generate operating income or positive cash flows in the future, we will be unable to meet our working capital requirements.
Many of our corporate actions may be controlled by our officers, directors and principal stockholders; these actions may benefit these principal stockholders more than our other stockholders.
As of March 31, 2016, our directors, executive officers and principal stockholders, those known by us to beneficially own more than 5% of the outstanding shares of the Class A common stock, beneficially own, directly or indirectly, in the aggregate, approximately 34.1% of our outstanding Class A common stock. In particular, Chris McGurk, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, owns 161,740 shares of Class A common stock and has stock options to purchase 600,000 shares of Class A common stock, of which 550,000 options are vested and 50,000 options vest in March 2017. If all the options were exercised, Mr. McGurk would own 761,740 shares or approximately 8.4% of the then-outstanding Class A common stock. In addition, Ronald L. Chez, our strategic advisor, owns 560,809 shares of Class A common stock and warrants to purchase 97,500 shares of Class A common stock. If such warrants were exercised, Mr. Chez would own 658,309 shares or approximately 8.2% of the Class A common stock. Further, an affiliate of Sageview Capital L.P. (“Sageview”) owns 37,978 shares of Class A common stock and warrant to purchase 1,673,282 shares of Class A common stock. If such warrants were exercised, Sageview would own 1,711,260 shares or approximately 17.8% of the then-outstanding Class A common stock. Laura Nisonger Sims, an observer to our board of directors, is a principal of Sageview.
These stockholders may have significant influence over our business affairs, with the ability to control matters requiring approval by our security holders, including elections of directors and approvals of mergers or other business combinations. In addition, certain corporate actions directed by our officers may not necessarily inure to the proportional benefit of our other stockholders.
Our success will significantly depend on our ability to hire and retain key personnel.
Our success will depend in significant part upon the continued performance of our senior management personnel and other key technical, sales and creative personnel. We do not currently have significant “key person” life insurance policies for any of our employees. We currently have employment agreements with two of our top executive officers. If we lose one or more of our key employees, we may not be able to find a suitable replacement(s) and our business and results of operations could be adversely affected. In addition, competition for key employees necessary to create and distribute our entertainment content and software products is intense and may grow in the future. Our future success will also depend upon our ability to hire, train, integrate and retain qualified new employees and our inability to do so may have an adverse impact upon our business, financial condition, operating results, liquidity and prospects for growth.
We have identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting and as such, a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
Effective internal controls are necessary for us to provide reliable financial reports. Nevertheless, all internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. We identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting during the 2016 fiscal year. The material weakness relates to the fact that we have limited accounting personnel with sufficient expertise, accounting knowledge and training in United States generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") and financial reporting requirements. Specifically, we lack sufficient personnel to anticipate, identify, resolve and review complex accounting issues and to complete a timely review of the financial statements. See Item 9A, "Controls and Procedures" for additional information. If we fail to achieve and maintain effective controls and procedures for financial reporting, we may be unable to provide timely and accurate financial information. This may cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information. This may also have an adverse effect on the trading price of our common stock, give rise to an investigation by the SEC, and possible civil or criminal sanctions. Additionally, ineffective internal control over financial reporting could place us at increased risk of fraud or misuse of corporate assets.
If we do not respond to future advances in technology and changes in customer demands, our financial position, prospects and results of operations may be adversely affected.
The demand for our Systems and other assets in connection with our digital cinema business (collectively, our “Digital Cinema Assets”) may be affected by future advances in technology and changes in customer demands. We cannot assure you that there will be continued demand for our Digital Cinema Assets. Our profitability depends largely upon the continued use of digital presentations at theatres. Although we have entered into long term agreements with major motion picture studios and independent studios (the “Studio Agreements”), there can be no assurance that these studios will continue to distribute digital content to movie
theatres. If the development of digital presentations and changes in the way digital files are delivered does not continue or technology is used that is not compatible with our Systems, there may be no viable market for our Systems and related products. Any reduction in the use of our Systems and related products resulting from the development and deployment of new technology may negatively impact our revenues and the value of our Systems.
The demand for DVD products is declining, and we anticipate that this decline will continue. We anticipate, however, that the distribution of DVD products will continue to generate positive cash flows for the Company. Should a decline in consumer demand be greater than we anticipate, our business could be adversely affected.
We have concentration in our digital cinema business with respect to our major motion picture studio customers, and the loss of one or more of our largest studio customers could have a material adverse effect on us.
Our Studio Agreements account for a significant portion of our revenues within Phase 1 DC and Phase 2 DC. Together these studios generated 68%, 61%, and 31% of Phase 1 DC’s, Phase 2 DC’s and our consolidated revenues, respectively, for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2016.
The Studio Agreements are critical to our business. If some of the Studio Agreements were terminated prior to the end of their terms or found to be unenforceable, or if our Systems are not upgraded or enhanced as necessary, or if we had a material failure of our Systems, it may have a material adverse effect on our revenue, profitability, financial condition and cash flows. The Studio Agreements also generally provide that the VPF rates and other material terms of the agreements may not be more favorable to one studio as compared to the others.
One content provider represents a significant portion of our Content & Entertainment business.
Our Content & Entertainment business has an exclusive agreement, with one content provider, to distribute certain non-music related video products, in physical format only, the sales of which represent approximately 20.6% of the segment's revenues. A change in this arrangement, or the failure to renew this agreement when it expires, could have an adverse effect on the Content & Entertainment business.
Termination of the MLAs and MLAAs could damage our revenue and profitability.
The master license agreements with each of our licensed exhibitors (the “MLAs”) are critical to our business as are master license administrative agreements (the “MLAAs”). The MLAs have terms, which expire in 2020 through 2022 and provide the exhibitor with an option to purchase our Systems or to renew for successive one-year periods up to ten years thereafter. The MLAs also require our suppliers to upgrade our Systems when technology necessary for compliance with DCI Specification becomes commercially available and we may determine to enhance the Systems, which may require additional capital expenditures. If any one of the MLAs were terminated prior to the end of its term, not renewed at its expiration or found to be unenforceable, or if our Systems are not upgraded or enhanced as necessary, it would have a material adverse effect on our revenue, profitability, financial condition and cash flows. Additionally, termination of MLAAs could adversely impact our servicing business.
We have concentration in our business with respect to our major licensed exhibitors, and the loss of one or more of our largest exhibitors could have a material adverse effect on us.
Approximately 64% of Phase 1 DC’s Systems and 19% of total systems are under MLA in theatres owned or operated by one large exhibitor. The loss of this exhibitor or another of our major licensed exhibitors could have a negative impact on the aggregate receipt of VPF revenues as a result of the loss of any associated MLAs. Although we do not receive revenues from licensed exhibitors and we have attempted to limit our licenses to only those theatres, which we believe are successful, each MLA with our licensed exhibitors is important, depending on the number of screens, to our business since VPF revenues are generated based on screen turnover at theatres. If the MLA with a significant exhibitor was terminated prior to the end of its term, it would have a material adverse effect on our revenue, profitability, financial condition and cash flows. There can be no guarantee that the MLAs with our licensed exhibitors will not be terminated prior to the end of its term.
An increase in the use of alternative movie distribution channels and other competing forms of entertainment could drive down movie theatre attendance, which, if causing significant theatre closures or a substantial decline in motion picture production, may lead to reductions in our revenues.
Various exhibitor chains, which are our distributors, face competition for patrons from a number of alternative motion picture distribution channels, such as DVD, network and syndicated television, VOD, pay-per-view television and downloading utilizing the Internet. These exhibitor chains also compete with other forms of entertainment competing for patrons’ leisure time and
disposable income such as concerts, amusement parks and sporting events. An increase in popularity of these alternative movie distribution channels and competing forms of entertainment could drive down movie theatre attendance and potentially cause certain of our exhibitors to close their theatres for extended periods of time. Significant theatre closures could in turn have a negative impact on the aggregate receipt of our VPF revenues, which in turn may have a material adverse effect on our business and ability to service our debt.
An increase in the use of alternative movie distribution channels could also cause the overall production of motion pictures to decline, which, if substantial, could have an adverse effect on the businesses of the major studios with which we have Studio Agreements. A decline in the businesses of the major studios could in turn force the termination of certain Studio Agreements prior to the end of their terms. The Studio Agreements with each of the major studios are critical to our business, and their early termination may have a material adverse effect on our revenue, profitability, financial condition and cash flows.
Our success depends on external factors in the motion picture and television industry.
Our success depends on the commercial success of movies and television programs, which is unpredictable. Operating in the motion picture and television industry involves a substantial degree of risk. Each movie and television program is an individual artistic work, and inherently unpredictable audience reactions primarily determine commercial success. Generally, the popularity of movies and television programs depends on many factors, including the critical acclaim they receive, the format of their initial release, for example, theatrical or direct-to-video, the actors and other key talent, their genre and their specific subject matter. The commercial success of movies and television programs also depends upon the quality and acceptance of movies or programs that our competitors release into the marketplace at or near the same time, critical reviews, the availability of alternative forms of entertainment and leisure activities, general economic conditions and other tangible and intangible factors, many of which we do not control and all of which may change. We cannot predict the future effects of these factors with certainty, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, operating results, liquidity and prospects. In addition, because a movie’s or television program’s performance in ancillary markets, such as home video and pay and free television, is often directly related to its box office performance or television ratings, poor box office results or poor television ratings may negatively affect future revenue streams. Our success will depend on the experience and judgment of our management to select and develop new content acquisition and investment opportunities. We cannot make assurances that movies and television programs will obtain favorable reviews or ratings, will perform well at the box office or in ancillary markets or that broadcasters will license the rights to broadcast any of our television programs in development or renew licenses to broadcast programs in our library. The failure to achieve any of the foregoing could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, operating results, liquidity and prospects.
Our business involves risks of liability claims for media content, which could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
As a distributor of media content, we may face potential liability for:
| |
• | copyright or trademark infringement (as discussed above); and |
| |
• | other claims based on the nature and content of the materials distributed. |
These types of claims have been brought, sometimes successfully, against producers and distributors of media content. Any imposition of liability that is not covered by insurance or is in excess of insurance coverage could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, operating results, liquidity and prospects.
Our revenues and earnings are subject to market downturns.
Our revenues and earnings may fluctuate significantly in the future. General economic or other conditions could cause lower than expected revenues and earnings within our digital cinema, technology or content and entertainment businesses. The global economic turmoil of recent years has caused a general tightening in the credit markets, lower levels of liquidity, increases in the rates of default and bankruptcy, an unprecedented level of intervention from the U.S. federal government and other foreign governments, decreased consumer confidence, overall slower economic activity and extreme volatility in credit, equity and fixed income markets. While the ultimate outcome of these events cannot be predicted, a decrease in economic activity in the U.S. or in other regions of the world in which we do business could adversely affect demand for our movies, thus reducing our revenue and earnings. While stabilization has continued, it remains a slow process and the global economy remains subject to volatility. Moreover, financial institution failures may cause us to incur increased expenses or make it more difficult either to financing of any future acquisitions,
or financing activities. Any of these factors could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and could result in significant additional dilution to shareholders.
Changes in economic conditions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position and results of operations.
Our operations and performance could be influenced by worldwide economic conditions. Uncertainty about current global economic conditions poses a risk as consumers and businesses may postpone spending in response to tighter credit, negative financial news and/or declines in income or asset values, which could have a material negative effect on the demand for the our products and services. Other factors that could influence demand include continuing increases in fuel and other energy costs, conditions in the residential real estate and mortgage markets, labor and healthcare costs, access to credit, consumer confidence, and other macroeconomic factors affecting consumer-spending behavior. These and other economic factors could have a material adverse effect on demand for our products and services and on our financial condition and operating results. Uncertainty about current global economic conditions could also continue to increase the volatility of our stock price.
Changes to existing accounting pronouncements or taxation rules or practices may affect how we conduct our business and affect our reported results of operations.
New accounting pronouncements or tax rules and varying interpretations of accounting pronouncements or taxation practice have occurred and may occur in the future. A change in accounting pronouncements or interpretations or taxation rules or practices can have a significant effect on our reported results and may even affect our reporting of transactions completed before the change is effective. Changes to existing rules and pronouncements, future changes, if any, or the questioning of current practices or interpretations may adversely affect our reported financial results or the way we conduct our business.
We are subject to counterparty risk with respect to a forward stock purchase transaction.
The forward counterparty to the forward stock purchase transaction that we are party to is one of the lenders under the Cinedigm Credit Agreement, and we are subject to the risk that it might default under the forward stock purchase transaction. Our exposure to the credit risk of the forward counterparty will not be secured by any collateral. Global economic conditions have in the recent past resulted in, and may again result in, the actual or perceived failure or financial difficulties of many financial institutions. If the forward counterparty becomes subject to insolvency proceedings, we will become an unsecured creditor in those proceedings, with a claim equal to our exposure at that time under our transaction with that counterparty. Our exposure will depend on many factors, but, generally, an increase in our exposure will be correlated to an increase in the market price of our Class A common stock. In addition, upon default by the forward counterparty, we may suffer more dilution than we currently anticipate with respect to our Class A common stock. We can provide no assurances as to the financial stability or viability of the forward counterparty to the forward stock purchase transaction.
Risks Related to our Class A Common Stock
If the market price of the Class A common stock declines, we may not be able to maintain our listing on the Nasdaq Global Market, which may impair our financial flexibility and restrict our business significantly.
The stock markets have experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have affected the market prices of equity securities of many companies that may be unrelated or disproportionate to the operating results of such companies. These broad market movements may adversely affect the market price of the Class A common stock. The Class A common stock is presently listed on Nasdaq. On June 23, 2016, we received a letter (the “Notice”) from the Listing Qualifications staff of The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) indicating that the Company no longer meets the requirement to maintain a minimum market value of publicly held shares (“MVPHS”), of $15.0 million, as set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5450(b)(3)(C). The Notice does not result in the immediate delisting of the Company’s common stock from the Nasdaq Global Market. In accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), we have been provided a period of 180 calendar days, or until December 20, 2016, in which to regain compliance. Any such delisting could harm our ability to raise capital through alternative financing sources on terms acceptable to us, or at all, and may result in the loss of confidence in our financial stability by suppliers, customers and employees. If the Class A common stock is delisted from Nasdaq, we may face a lengthy process to re-list the Class A common stock, if we are able to re-list the Class A common stock at all, and the liquidity that Nasdaq provides will no longer be available to investors.
The acquisition restrictions contained in our certificate of incorporation, which are intended to help preserve our net operating losses, may not be effective or may have unintended negative effects.
We have experienced, and may continue to experience, substantial operating losses, and under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Section 382”), and rules promulgated by the Internal Revenue Service, we may “carry forward” these net operating losses (“NOLs”) in certain circumstances to offset any current and future earnings and thus reduce our federal income tax liability, subject to certain requirements and restrictions. To the extent that the NOLs do not otherwise become limited, we believe that we will be able to carry forward a significant amount of the NOLs, and therefore these NOLs could be a substantial asset to us. If, however, we experience a Section 382 ownership change, our ability to use the NOLs will be substantially limited, and the timing of the usage of the NOLs could be substantially delayed, which could therefore significantly impair the value of that asset.
To reduce the likelihood of an ownership change, we have established acquisition restrictions in our certificate of incorporation. The acquisition restrictions in our certificate of incorporation are intended to restrict certain acquisitions of the Class A common stock to help preserve our ability to utilize our NOLs by avoiding the limitations imposed by Section 382 and the related Treasury regulations. The acquisition restrictions are generally designed to restrict or deter direct and indirect acquisitions of the Class A common stock if such acquisition would result in a shareholder becoming a “5-percent shareholder” (as defined by Section 382 and the related Treasury regulations) or increase the percentage ownership of Company stock that is treated as owned by an existing 5-percent shareholder.
Although the acquisition restrictions are intended to reduce the likelihood of an ownership change that could adversely affect us, we can give no assurance that such restrictions would prevent all transfers that could result in such an ownership change. In particular, we have been advised by our counsel that, absent a court determination, there can be no assurance that the acquisition restrictions will be enforceable against all of our shareholders, and that they may be subject to challenge on equitable grounds. In particular, it is possible that the acquisition restrictions may not be enforceable against the shareholders who voted against or abstained from voting on the restrictions at our 2009 annual meeting of stockholders.
Under certain circumstances, our Board may determine it is in our best interest to exempt certain 5-percent shareholders from the operation of the acquisition restrictions, if a proposed transaction is determined not to be detrimental to the utilization of our NOLs.
The acquisition restrictions also require any person attempting to become a holder of 5% or more of the Class A common stock, as determined under Section 382, to seek the approval of our Board. This may have an unintended “anti-takeover” effect because our Board may be able to prevent any future takeover. Similarly, any limits on the amount of stock that a stockholder may own could have the effect of making it more difficult for stockholders to replace current management. Additionally, because the acquisition restrictions have the effect of restricting a stockholder’s ability to dispose of or acquire the Class A common stock, the liquidity and market value of the Class A common stock might suffer. The acquisition restrictions may be waived by our Board. Stockholders are advised to monitor carefully their ownership of the Class A common stock and consult their own legal advisors and/or Company to determine whether their ownership of the Class A common stock approaches the proscribed level.
The occurrence of various events may adversely affect our ability to fully utilize NOLs.
We have a substantial amount of NOLs for U.S. federal income tax purposes that are available both currently and in the future to offset taxable income and gains. Events outside of our control may cause us to experience a Section 382 ownership change, and limit our ability to fully utilize such NOLs.
In general, an ownership change occurs when, as of any testing date, the percentage of stock of a corporation owned by one or more “5-percent shareholders,” as defined in the Section 382 and the related Treasury regulations, has increased by more than 50 percentage points over the lowest percentage of stock of the corporation owned by such shareholders at any time during the three-year period preceding such date. In general, persons who own 5% or more of a corporation’s stock are 5-percent shareholders, and all other persons who own less than 5% of a corporation’s stock are treated, together, as a single, public group 5-percent shareholder, regardless of whether they own an aggregate of 5% or more of a corporation’s stock. If a corporation experiences an ownership change, it is generally subject to an annual limitation, which limits its ability to use its NOLs to an amount equal to the equity value of the corporation multiplied by the federal long-term tax-exempt rate.
If we were to experience an ownership change, we could potentially have, in the future, higher U.S. federal income tax liabilities than we would otherwise have had and it may also result in certain other adverse consequences to us. Therefore, we have adopted the acquisition restrictions set forth in Article Fourth of our certificate of incorporation in order to reduce the likelihood that we will experience an ownership change under Section 382. There can be no assurance, however, that these efforts will deter or prevent the occurrence of an ownership change and the adverse consequences that may arise therefrom, as described above under the risk factor titled “The acquisition restrictions contained in our certificate of incorporation, which are intended to help preserve our net operating losses, may not be effective or may have unintended negative effects.”
Our stock price has been volatile and may continue to be volatile in the future; this volatility may affect the price at which you could sell our Class A common stock.
The trading price of the Class A common stock has been volatile and may continue to be volatile in response to various factors, some of which are beyond our control. Any of the factors listed below could have a material adverse effect on an investment in the Class A common stock:
| |
• | actual or anticipated fluctuations in our quarterly financial results or the quarterly financial results of companies perceived to be similar to us; |
| |
• | changes in the market’s expectations about our operating results; |
| |
• | our operating results failing to meet the expectation of securities analysts or investors in a particular period; |
| |
• | changes in financial estimates and recommendations by securities analysts concerning us, the market for digital and physical content, content distribution and entertainment in general; |
| |
• | operating and stock price performance of other companies that investors deem comparable to us; |
| |
• | our ability to market new and enhanced products on a timely basis; |
| |
• | changes in laws and regulations affecting our business or our industry; |
| |
• | commencement of, or involvement in, litigation involving us; |
| |
• | changes in our capital structure, such as future issuances of securities or the incurrence of additional debt; |
| |
• | the volume of shares of the Class A common stock available for public sale; |
| |
• | any major change in our board of directors or management; |
| |
• | sales of substantial amounts of Class A common stock by our directors, executive officers or significant stockholders or the perception that such sales could occur; and |
| |
• | general economic and political conditions such as recessions, interest rates, international currency fluctuations and acts of war or terrorism. |
Broad market and industry factors may materially harm the market price of the Class A common stock irrespective of our operating performance. The stock market in general, and Nasdaq in particular, have experienced price and volume fluctuations that have often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of the particular companies affected. The trading prices and valuations of these stocks, and of the Class A common stock, may not be predictable. A loss of investor confidence in the market for retail stocks or the stocks of other companies that investors perceive to be similar to us could depress our stock price regardless of our business, prospects, financial conditions or results of operations. A decline in the market price of the Class A common stock also could adversely affect our ability to issue additional securities and our ability to obtain additional financing in the future.
Anti-takeover provisions contained in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, as well as provisions of Delaware law, could impair a takeover attempt.
Our fourth amended and restated certificate of incorporation, as amended, and bylaws contain provisions that could have the effect of delaying or preventing changes in control or changes in our management without the consent of our board of directors. These provisions include:
| |
• | a restriction on certain acquisitions of our common stock to help preserve our ability to utilize our significant NOLs by avoiding the limitations imposed by Section 382 of the Code; |
| |
• | no cumulative voting in the election of directors, which limits the ability of minority stockholders to elect director candidates; |
| |
• | the exclusive right of our board of directors to elect a director to fill a vacancy created by the expansion of the board of directors or the resignation, death, or removal of a director, which prevents stockholders from being able to fill vacancies on our board of directors; |
| |
• | the ability of our board of directors to determine to issue shares of preferred stock and to determine the price and other terms of those shares, including preferences and voting rights, without stockholder approval, which could be used to significantly dilute the ownership of a hostile acquirer; |
| |
• | the requirement that an annual meeting of stockholders may be called only by the board of directors, which may delay the ability of our stockholders to force consideration of a proposal or to take action, including the removal of directors; |
| |
• | limiting the liability of, and providing indemnification to, our directors and officers; |
| |
• | controlling the procedures for the conduct and scheduling of stockholder meetings; and |
| |
• | providing that directors may be removed prior to the expiration of their terms by the Board of Directors only for cause. |
These provisions, alone or together, could delay hostile takeovers and changes in control of the Company or changes in our management.
As a Delaware corporation, we are also subject to provisions of Delaware law, including Section 203 of the DGCL, which prevents some stockholders holding more than 15% of our outstanding common stock from engaging in certain business combinations without approval of the holders of substantially all of our outstanding common stock. Any provision of our certificate of incorporation or bylaws or Delaware law that has the effect of delaying or deterring a change in control could limit the opportunity for our stockholders to receive a premium for their shares of our common stock, and could also affect the price that some investors are willing to pay for the Class A common stock.
ITEM 2. PROPERTY
We operated from the following leased properties at March 31, 2016.
|
| | | | | | |
| | | | |
Location | | Square Feet (Approx.) | | Lease Expiration Date | | Primary Use |
Century City, California | | 25,800 | | July 2021 | | Primary operations, sales, marketing and administrative offices for our Content & Entertainment Group. In addition, certain operations and administration for our other business segments. |
Manhattan Borough of New York City | | 16,500 | | July 2017 | | Corporate executive and administrative headquarters. Shared between all business segments. |
We believe that we have sufficient space to conduct our business for the foreseeable future. All of our leased properties are, in the opinion of our management, in satisfactory condition and adequately covered by insurance.
We do not own any real estate or invest in real estate or related investments.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Gaiam Dispute
From August 2014 through January 2016, we were engaged in various legal disputes with Gaiam Americas, Inc. and Gaiam, Inc. (together, "Gaiam") relating to Gaiam's sales of its entertainment media distribution business to Cinedigm. In a settlement agreement made effective as of September 29, 2015, Gaiam and we agreed to the following; (1) a mutual release of all claims, with only one exception (described immediately below), that the parties held against each other; (2) the commencement of a further arbitration to resolve our single preserved claim that we did not receive all of the cash collected by Gaiam on our behalf during the transition period following the sale (the "Cash Reconciliation Claim"); and (3) Gaiam would pay $2.3 million to us, which we recorded and received in the second fiscal quarter of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2016. In a further settlement agreement executed in January 2016 and made effective as of December 31, 2015, Gaiam and we agreed to resolve the Cash Reconciliation Claim in exchange for a further payment to us by Gaiam in the amount of $1.6 million, which was recorded and received in our fourth fiscal quarter of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2016.
As a result, all legal disputes between the parties have now been finally and fully settled. The parties' settlements do not constitute an admission by either party of any liability or wrongdoing whatsoever.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR COMMON EQUITY, RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
CLASS A COMMON STOCK
Our Class A Common Stock trades publicly on the Nasdaq Global Market (“Nasdaq”), under the trading symbol “CIDM”. The following table shows the high and low sales prices per share of our Class A Common Stock as reported by Nasdaq for the periods indicated:
|
| | | | | | | | |
| | For the Fiscal Year Ended March 31, |
| | 2016 | | 2015 |
| | HIGH | | LOW | | HIGH | | LOW |
April 1 – June 30 | | $15.80 | | $7.10 | | $29.70 | | $23.20 |
July 1 – September 30 | | $7.40 | | $5.20 | | $25.50 | | $15.20 |
October 1 – December 31 | | $6.80 | | $2.50 | | $19.70 | | $13.90 |
January 1 – March 31 | | $3.10 | | $2.10 | | $17.20 | | $14.40 |
The last reported closing price per share of our Class A Common Stock as reported by Nasdaq on July 11, 2016 was $1.18 per share. As of July 11, 2016, there were 81 holders of record of our Class A Common Stock, not including beneficial owners of our Class A Common Stock whose shares are held in the names of various dealers, clearing agencies, banks, brokers and other fiduciaries.
CLASS B COMMON STOCK
No shares of Class B Common Stock are currently outstanding. On September 13, 2012, we amended our Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to eliminate any authorized but unissued shares of Class B Common Stock. Accordingly, no further Class B Common Stock will be issued.
DIVIDEND POLICY
We have never paid any cash dividends on our Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock and do not anticipate paying any on our Class A Common Stock in the foreseeable future. Any future payment of dividends on our Class A Common Stock will be in the sole discretion of our board of directors. The holders of our Series A 10% Non-Voting Cumulative Preferred Stock are entitled to receive dividends. There were $89 thousand of cumulative dividends in arrears on the Preferred Stock at March 31, 2016.
SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES
None.
PURCHASE OF EQUITY SECURITIES
There were no purchases of shares of our Class A Common Stock made by us or on our behalf during the three months ended March 31, 2016.
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The following tables set forth our historical selected financial and operating data for the periods indicated. The selected financial and operating data should be read together with the other information contained in this document, including “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” in Item 7 and the audited historical financial statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this document. The historical results here are not necessarily indicative of future results.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the Fiscal Years Ended March 31, |
Statement of Operations Data | (In thousands, except for share and per share data) |
Related to Continuing Operations: | 2016 | | 2015 | | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2012 |
Revenues | $ | 104,449 |
| | $ | 105,484 |
| | $ | 104,328 |
| | $ | 81,092 |
| | $ | 68,363 |
|
Direct operating (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown below) | 31,341 |
| | 30,109 |
| | 28,920 |
| | 8,515 |
| | 3,468 |
|
Selling, general and administrative | 33,367 |
| | 31,120 |
| | 26,333 |
| | 20,805 |
| | 13,625 |
|
Provision (benefit) for doubtful accounts | 789 |
| | (206 | ) | | 394 |
| | 478 |
| | 459 |
|
Restructuring, transition and acquisitions expenses, net | 1,130 |
| | 2,638 |
| | 1,533 |
| | 857 |
| | 1,811 |
|
Goodwill impairment | 18,000 |
| | 6,000 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Litigation and related, net of recovery in 2016 | (2,228 | ) | | 1,282 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment | 37,344 |
| | 37,519 |
| | 37,289 |
| | 36,359 |
| | 35,715 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets | 5,852 |
| | 5,864 |
| | 3,473 |
| | 1,538 |
| | 278 |
|
Total operating expenses | 125,595 |
| | 114,326 |
| | 97,942 |
| | 68,552 |
| | 55,356 |
|
(Loss) income from operations | (21,146 | ) | | (8,842 | ) | | 6,386 |
| | 12,540 |
| | 13,007 |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | 82 |
| | 101 |
| | 98 |
| | 48 |
| | 140 |
|
Interest expense | (20,642 | ) | | (19,899 | ) | | (19,755 | ) | | (28,314 | ) | | (29,899 | ) |
Debt prepayment fees | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (3,725 | ) | | — |
|
Loss on extinguishment of notes payable | (931 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (7,905 | ) | | — |
|
(Loss) income on investment in non-consolidated entity | — |
| | — |
| | (1,812 | ) | | 322 |
| | (510 | ) |
Other income, net | 513 |
| | 105 |
| | 444 |
| | 654 |
| | 912 |
|
Change in fair value of interest rate derivatives | (40 | ) | | (441 | ) | | 679 |
| | 1,231 |
| | 200 |
|
Loss from continuing operations before benefit from income taxes | (42,164 | ) | | (28,976 | ) | | (13,960 | ) | | (25,149 | ) | | (16,150 | ) |
Income tax (expense) benefit | (345 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | 4,944 |
| | — |
|
Loss from continuing operations | (42,509 | ) | | (28,976 | ) | | (13,960 | ) | | (20,205 | ) | | (16,150 | ) |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations | — |
| | 100 |
| | (11,904 | ) | | (861 | ) | | (3,194 | ) |
Loss on sale of discontinued operations | — |
| | (3,293 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (3,696 | ) |
Net loss | (42,509 | ) | | (32,169 | ) | | (25,864 | ) | | (21,066 | ) | | (23,040 | ) |
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest | 767 |
| | 861 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Net loss attributable to Cinedigm Corp. | (41,742 | ) | | (31,308 | ) | | (25,864 | ) | | (21,066 | ) | | (23,040 | ) |
Preferred stock dividends | (356 | ) | | (356 | ) | | (356 | ) | | (356 | ) | | (356 | ) |
Net loss attributable to common shareholders | $ | (42,098 | ) | | $ | (31,664 | ) | | $ | (26,220 | ) | | $ | (21,422 | ) | | $ | (23,396 | ) |
Basic and diluted net loss per share from continuing operations | $ | (6.51 | ) | | $ | (3.71 | ) | | $ | (2.51 | ) | | $ | (4.33 | ) | | $ | (4.55 | ) |
Shares used in computing basic and diluted net loss per share (1) | 6,467,978 |
| | 7,678,535 |
| | 5,708,432 |
| | 4,751,717 |
| | 3,625.904 |
|
| |
(1) | For all periods presented, we incurred net losses and, therefore, the impact of dilutive potential common stock equivalents and convertible notes are anti-dilutive and are not included in the weighted shares. |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the Fiscal Years Ended March 31, |
| (In thousands) |
Balance Sheet Data (At Period End): | 2016 | | 2015 | | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2012 |
Cash and cash equivalents, restricted available-for-sale investments and restricted cash | $ | 34,464 |
| | $ | 25,750 |
| | $ | 56,966 |
| | $ | 20,199 |
| | $ | 33,071 |
|
Working capital (deficit) | $ | 1,012 |
| | $ | (30,871 | ) | | $ | (5,002 | ) | | $ | (17,497 | ) | | $ | 2,755 |
|
Total assets | $ | 209,398 |
| | $ | 273,017 |
| | $ | 336,719 |
| | $ | 272,825 |
| | $ | 280,209 |
|
Notes payable, non-recourse | $ | 112,312 |
| | $ | 151,360 |
| | $ | 190,874 |
| | $ | 230,927 |
| | $ | 166,349 |
|
Total stockholders' (deficit) equity of Cinedigm Corp. | $ | (71,842 | ) | | $ | (18,959 | ) | | $ | 10,227 |
| | $ | (17,314 | ) | | $ | (11,473 | ) |
Other Financial Data: | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 25,504 |
| | $ | 9,211 |
| | $ | 39,594 |
| | $ | 29,369 |
| | $ | 39,938 |
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | $ | (1,389 | ) | | $ | 1,197 |
| | $ | (52,009 | ) | | $ | (4,250 | ) | | $ | (17,315 | ) |
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | $ | (17,633 | ) | | $ | (41,624 | ) | | $ | 49,182 |
| | $ | (29,514 | ) | | $ | (15,528 | ) |
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our historical consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this document.
This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. These include statements about our expectations, beliefs, intentions or strategies for the future, which are indicated by words or phrases such as “believes,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “will,” “estimates,“ and similar words. Forward-looking statements represent, as of the date of this report, our judgment relating to, among other things, future results of operations, growth plans, sales, capital requirements and general industry and business conditions applicable to us. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other factors, some of which are beyond our control that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.
OVERVIEW
Since our inception, we have played a significant role in the digital distribution revolution that continues to transform the media landscape. In addition to our pioneering role in transitioning over 12,000 movie screens from traditional analog film prints to digital distribution, we have become a leading distributor of independent content, both through organic growth and acquisitions. We distribute products for major brands such as the Discovery Networks, National Geographic and Scholastic, as well as leading international and domestic content creators, movie producers, television producers and other short form digital content producers. We collaborate with producers, major brands and other content owners to market, source, curate and distribute quality content to targeted audiences through (i) existing and emerging digital home entertainment platforms, including but not limited to, iTunes, Amazon Prime, Netflix, Hulu, Xbox, PlayStation, and cable video-on-demand ("VOD"), and (ii) physical goods, including DVD and Blu-ray Discs.
We report our financial results in four primary segments as follows: (1) the first digital cinema deployment (“Phase I Deployment”), (2) the second digital cinema deployment (“Phase II Deployment”), (3) digital cinema services (“Services”) and (4) media content and entertainment group (“Content & Entertainment” or "CEG"). The Phase I Deployment and Phase II Deployment segments are the non-recourse, financing vehicles and administrators for our digital cinema equipment (the “Systems”) installed in movie theatres throughout the United States, and in Australia and New Zealand. Our Services segment provides fee based support to over 12,000 movie screens in our Phase I Deployment, Phase II Deployment segments as well as directly to exhibitors and other third party customers in the form of monitoring, billing, collection and verification services. Our Content & Entertainment segment is a market leader in: (1) ancillary market aggregation and distribution of entertainment content and; (2) branded and curated over-the-top ("OTT") digital network business providing entertainment channels and applications.
We are structured so that our digital cinema business (collectively, our Phase I Deployment, Phase II Deployment and Services segments) operates independently from our Content & Entertainment business. As of March 31, 2016, we had approximately $116.9 million of non-recourse outstanding debt principal that relates to, and is serviced by, our digital cinema business. We also have approximately $90.9 million of outstanding debt principal, as of March 31, 2016 that is attributable to our Content & Entertainment and Corporate segments.
On June 23, 2016, we received the Notice from the Listing Qualifications staff of Nasdaq indicating that the Company no longer meets the requirement to maintain a minimum market value of publicly held shares of $15.0 million, as set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5450(b)(3)(C). The Notice does not result in the immediate delisting of the Company’s common stock from the Nasdaq Global Market.
In accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), we have been provided a period of 180 calendar days, or until December 20, 2016, in which to regain compliance. In order to regain compliance with the MVPHS requirement, our MVPHS must be at least $15.0 million for a minimum of ten consecutive business days during this 180-day period. If we do not regain compliance with the bid price requirement by December 20, 2016, we may be eligible for an additional 180 calendar day compliance period. If we do not regain compliance by December 20, 2016, or the termination of any subsequent compliance period, if applicable, the Staff will provide written notification to us that its common stock may be delisted. At such time, we would be afforded the opportunity for a hearing before a Nasdaq Listing Qualifications Panel (the “Panel”). A request for a hearing would stay any suspension or delisting action pending the issuance of a decision by the Panel following the hearing and the expiration of any extension period granted by the Panel. In that regard, the Panel would have the authority to grant us up to an additional 180-day period in which to regain compliance.
We intend to monitor the MVPHS for our common stock between now and December 20, 2016 and will consider the various available options if its common stock does not trade at a level that is likely to regain compliance.
We incurred consolidated net losses of $42.5 million and $32.2 million for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and we have an accumulated deficit of $342.4 million as of March 31, 2016. Included in our consolidated net losses were net restructuring, transition and acquisition expenses of $1.1 million and $2.6 million for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and a goodwill impairment charges of $18.0 million and $6.0 million in the fiscal years ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. We also have significant contractual obligations related to our non-recourse and recourse debt for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017 and beyond.
We believe the combination of: (i) our cash and restricted cash balances at March 31, 2016, (ii) the remaining availability under our revolving line of credit, (iii) planned cost reduction initiatives, and (iv) the additional financing and debt restructuring in July 2016, and (iv) expected cash flows from operations will be sufficient to satisfy our liquidity and capital requirements for the next twelve months. Our capital requirements will depend on many factors, and we may need to use available capital resources and raise additional capital. Failure to generate additional revenues, raise additional capital or manage discretionary spending could have an adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations and liquidity.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"). In connection with the preparation of our financial statements, we are required to make assumptions and estimates about future events, and apply judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses and the related disclosures. We base our assumptions, estimates and judgments on historical experience, current trends and other factors that management believes to be relevant at the time our consolidated financial statements are prepared. On a regular basis, management reviews the accounting policies, assumptions, estimates and judgments to ensure that our financial statements are presented fairly and in accordance with GAAP. However, because future events and their effects cannot be determined with certainty, actual results could differ from our assumptions and estimates, and such differences could be material.
Our significant accounting policies are discussed in Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, included in Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Management believes that the following accounting policies are the most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating our reported financial results, and they require management's most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, resulting from the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. Management has reviewed these critical accounting estimates and related disclosures with the Audit Committee of our board of directors.
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation expense is recorded using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets as follows:
|
| |
Computer equipment and software | 3-5 years |
Digital cinema projection systems | 10 years |
Machinery and equipment | 3-10 years |
Furniture and fixtures | 3-6 years |
Leasehold improvements are being amortized over the shorter of the lease term or the estimated useful life of the improvement. Maintenance and repair costs are charged to expense as incurred. Major renewals, improvements and additions are capitalized.
Useful lives are determined based on an estimate of either physical or economic obsolescence, or both. During the fiscal years ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, we have neither made any revisions to estimated useful lives, nor recorded any impairment charges from continuing operations on our property and equipment.
FAIR VALUE ESTIMATES
Goodwill and Intangible and Long-Lived Assets
We evaluate our goodwill for impairment in the fourth quarter of each fiscal year (as of March 31), or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the fair value of a reporting unit is below its carrying amount. The determination of whether or not goodwill has become impaired involves a significant level of judgment in the assumptions underlying the approach used to determine the value of our reporting units. Inherent in the fair value determination for each reporting unit are certain judgments and estimates relating to future cash flows, including management's interpretation of current economic indicators and market conditions, and assumptions about our strategic plans with regard to our operations. To the extent additional information arises, market conditions change or our strategies change, it is possible that the conclusion regarding whether goodwill is impaired could change and result in future goodwill impairment charges that could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
When testing goodwill for impairment we are permitted to make a qualitative assessment of whether goodwill is impaired, or choose to bypass the qualitative assessment, and proceed directly to performing the first step of the two-step impairment test. If we perform a qualitative assessment and conclude it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, goodwill is not considered impaired and the two-step impairment test is unnecessary. However, if we conclude otherwise, we are then required to perform the first step of the two-step impairment test.
During the year ended March 31, 2016, we performed goodwill impairment testing on an interim basis, as of September 30, 2015, because our CEG business was expected to under-perform the expectations that we had set for the 2016 fiscal year. The impairment testing as of September 30, 2015 determined that our CEG reporting unit had a fair value less than the unit's carrying amount, which resulted in an $18.0 million impairment charge to goodwill as of such date. We did not record goodwill impairment in connection with our annual testing in the fourth quarter ended March 31, 2016. In determining fair value we used various assumptions, including expectations of future cash flows based on projections or forecasts derived from analysis of business prospects, economic or market trends and any regulatory changes that may occur. We estimated the fair value of the reporting unit using a net present value methodology, which is dependent on significant assumptions related to estimated future discounted cash flows, discount rates and tax rates. Certain of the estimates and assumptions that we used in determining the value of our CEG reporting unit are discussed in Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of Item 8 - Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of this Report on Form 10-K.
The goodwill impairment recorded in fiscal year 2016 was primarily a result of reduced expectations of future cash flows to be generated by our CEG reporting unit, reflecting the continuing decline in consumer demand for packaged goods in favor of films in downloadable form and slower than expected growth in our OTT channel business. Future decreases in the fair value of our CEG reporting unit may require us to record additional goodwill impairment, particularly if our expectations of future cash flows are not achieved.
We review the recoverability of our long-lived assets and finite-lived intangible assets, when events or conditions occur that indicate a possible impairment exists. Determining whether impairment has occurred typically requires various estimates and
assumptions, including determining which cash flows are directly related to the potentially impaired asset, the useful life over which cash flows will occur, their amount and the asset's residual value, if any. The assessment for recoverability is based primarily on our ability to recover the carrying value of its long-lived and finite-lived assets from expected future undiscounted net cash flows. If the total of expected future undiscounted net cash flows is less than the total carrying value of the assets the asset is deemed not to be recoverable and possibly impaired. We then estimate the fair value of the asset to determine whether an impairment
loss should be recognized. An impairment loss will be recognized if the asset's fair value is determined to be less than its carrying value. Fair value is determined by computing the expected future discounted cash flows.
Stock-based Compensation
Stock-based compensation expense is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized as expense over the vesting period. Determining the fair value of stock-based awards at the grant date requires judgment in estimating expected stock volatility and the amount of stock-based awards that are expected to be forfeited. If actual results differ significantly from these estimates, stock-based compensation expense and our results of operations could be materially affected.
REVENUE RECOGNITION
Phase I Deployment and Phase II Deployment
VPFs are earned, net of administrative fees, pursuant to contracts with movie studios and distributors, whereby amounts are payable by a studio to Phase 1 DC, CDF I and to Phase 2 DC when movies distributed by the studio are displayed on screens utilizing our Systems installed in movie theatres. VPFs are earned and payable to Phase 1 DC and CDF I based on a defined fee schedule with a reduced VPF rate year over year until the sixth year (calendar year 2011) at which point the VPF rate remains unchanged through the tenth year until the VPFs phase out. One VPF is payable for every digital title displayed per System. The amount of VPF revenue is dependent on the number of movie titles released and displayed using the Systems in any given accounting period. VPF revenue is recognized in the period in which the digital title first plays on a System for general audience viewing in a digitally equipped movie theatre, as Phase 1 DC’s, CDF I's and Phase 2 DC’s performance obligations have been substantially met at that time.
Beginning in December 2015 certain Phase 1 DC Systems began to reach the conclusion of their deployment payment period with certain distributors and, therefore, VPF revenues ceased to be recognized on such Systems. Furthermore, because the Phase I deployment installation period ended in November 2007, a majority of the VPF revenue associated with the Phase I systems will end by November 2017. While the absence of such revenue was not material to our financial statements during the fiscal year ending March 31, 2016, it is expected to have a material impact in subsequent periods. As of March 31, 2016, 101 of the systems in our Phase I deployment had ceased to earn VPF revenue from certain major studios. By December 2016, we expect that more than 50% of our Phase I deployment systems will cease to earn VPF revenue from certain major studios and by December 2017, we expect that nearly all of our Phase I deployment systems will no longer earn VPF revenue from certain major studios. We expect to continue to earn ancillary revenue streams from the Phase I deployment Systems through December of 2020; however, such amounts are expected to be significantly less material to our consolidated financial statements. The expected reduction in VPF revenue on our Phase I systems is scheduled to approximately coincide with the conclusion of certain of our non-recourse debt obligations and, therefore, we expect that reduced cash outflows related to such non-recourse debt obligations will partially offset reduced VPF revenue after November 2017.
Phase 2 DC’s agreements with distributors require the payment of VPFs, according to a defined fee schedule, for ten years from the date each system is installed; however, Phase 2 DC may no longer collect VPFs once “cost recoupment,” as defined in the contracts with movie studios and distributors, is achieved. Cost recoupment will occur once the cumulative VPFs and other cash receipts collected by Phase 2 DC have equaled the total of all cash outflows, including the purchase price of all Systems, all financing costs, all “overhead and ongoing costs”, as defined, and including service fees, subject to maximum agreed upon amounts during the three-year rollout period and thereafter. Further, if cost recoupment occurs before the end of the eighth contract year, the studios will pay us a one-time “cost recoupment bonus.” Any other cash flows, net of expenses, received by Phase 2 DC following the achievement of cost recoupment are required to be returned to the distributors on a pro-rata basis. At this time, we cannot estimate the timing or probability of the achievement of cost recoupment. Beginning in December 2018, certain Phase 2 DC Systems will have reached the conclusion of their deployment payment period, subject to earlier achievement of cost recoupment. In accordance with existing agreements with distributors, VPF revenues will cease to be recognized on such Systems. Because the Phase II deployment installation period ended in December 2012, a majority of the VPF revenue associated with the Phase I systems will end by December 2022 or earlier if cost recoupment is achieved.
Alternative content fees (“ACFs”) are earned pursuant to contracts with movie exhibitors, whereby amounts are payable to Phase 1 DC, CDF I and to Phase 2 DC, generally either a fixed amount or as a percentage of the applicable box office revenue derived from the exhibitor’s showing of content other than feature movies, such as concerts and sporting events (typically referred to as “alternative content”). ACF revenue is recognized in the period in which the alternative content first opens for audience viewing.
Revenues earned in connection with up front exhibitor contributions are deferred and recognized over the expected cost recoupment period.
Services
Exhibitors who purchased and own Systems using their own financing in the Phase II Deployment paid us an upfront activation fee of approximately $2.0 thousand per screen (the “Exhibitor-Buyer Structure”). Upfront activation fees were recognized in the period in which these Systems were delivered and ready for content, as we had no further obligations to the customer after that time and collection was reasonably assured. In addition, we recognize activation fee revenue of between $1.0 thousand and $2.0 thousand on Phase 2 DC Systems and for Systems installed by CDF2 Holdings, a related party, (See Note 5 - Other Interests) upon installation and such fees are generally collected upfront upon installation. Our services segment manages and collects VPFs on behalf of exhibitors, for which it earns an administrative fee equal to 10% of the VPFs collected.
Our Services segment earns an administrative fee of approximately 5% of Phase I Deployment VPFs collected and earns an incentive service fee equal to 2.5% of the VPFs earned by Phase 1 DC. This administrative fee is recognized in the period in which the billing of VPFs occurs, as performance obligations have been substantially met at that time.
Content & Entertainment
CEG earns fees for the distribution of content in the home entertainment markets via several distribution channels, including digital, video-on-demand, and physical goods (e.g. DVD and Blu-ray Discs). Fees earned are typically based on the gross amounts billed to our customers less the amounts owed to the media studios or content producers under distribution agreements, and gross media sales of owned or licensed content. Depending upon the nature of the agreements with the platform and content providers, the fee rate that we earn varies. Generally, revenues are recognized when content is available for subscription on the digital platform, at the time of shipment for physical goods, or point-of-sale for transactional and video-on-demand services. Reserves for sales returns and other allowances are provided based upon past experience. If actual future returns and allowances differ from past experience, adjustments to our allowances may be required. Sales returns and allowances are reported net in accounts receivable and as a reduction of revenues.
CEG also has contracts for the theatrical distribution of third party feature movies and alternative content. CEG’s distribution fee revenue and CEG's participation in box office receipts is recognized at the time a feature movie and alternative content are viewed. CEG has the right to receive or bill a portion of the theatrical distribution fee in advance of the exhibition date, and therefore such amount is recorded as a receivable at the time of execution, and all related distribution revenue is deferred until the third party feature movies’ or alternative content’s theatrical release date.
Revenue is deferred in cases where a portion or the entire contract amount cannot be recognized as revenue due to non-delivery of services. Such amounts are classified as deferred revenue and are recognized as earned revenue in accordance with our revenue recognition policies described above.
In connection with revenue recognition for CEG, the following are also considered critical accounting policies:
Advances
Advances, which are recorded within prepaid and other current assets within the Consolidated Balance Sheets, represent amounts prepaid to studios or content producers for which we provide distribution services. We evaluate advances regularly for recoverability and record impairment charges for amounts that we expect may not be recoverable as of the Consolidated Balance Sheet date.
Participations and royalties payable
When we use third parties to distribute company owned content, we record participations payable, which represent amounts owed to the distributor under revenue-sharing arrangements. When we provide content distribution services, we record accounts payable and accrued expenses to studios or content producers for royalties owed under licensing arrangements. We identify and record as a reduction to the liability any expenses that are to be reimbursed to us by such studios or content producers.
Results of Continuing Operations for the Fiscal Years Ended March 31, 2016 and 2015
Revenues
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the Fiscal Year Ended March 31, |
($ in thousands) | 2016 | | 2015 | | $ Change | | % Change |
Phase I Deployment | $ | 36,488 |
| | $ | 36,161 |
| | $ | 327 |
| | 0.9 | % |
Phase II Deployment | 12,257 |
| | 12,347 |
| | (90 | ) | | (0.7 | )% |
Services | 11,782 |
| | 11,876 |
| | (94 | ) | | (0.8 | )% |
Content & Entertainment | 43,922 |
| | 45,100 |
| | (1,178 | ) | | (2.6 | )% |
| $ | 104,449 |
| | $ | 105,484 |
| | $ | (1,035 | ) | | (1.0 | )% |
Revenues in our Phase I Deployment businesses increased compared to the prior year, primarily because there were a greater number of wide titles released in the year ended March 31, 2016 than in the same period of the prior year, partially offset by a slightly lower number of active Systems deployed. As of March 31, 2016, 101 of our Phase I Systems had reached the conclusion of their deployment payment for certain major studios and therefore, we expect VPF and Services revenue on those systems to decrease in the future. We estimate that by December 31, 2016, approximately 50% of our Phase I Systems will no longer earn VPF revenue from certain major studios and by December 31, 2017, nearly all Phase I systems will have reached the end of their deployment period and will no longer earn VPFs from certain major studios. Revenue in our Phase II Deployment business was comparable to the prior year reflecting a consistent number of Phase II Systems deployed and screen utilization rates.
Our Services segment earns commissions on VPF revenue generated by the Phase I and Phase II deployment segments. Revenue generated by our Services segment decreased as a result of fewer active Phase I Systems and lower revenue earned by our Phase II deployment businesses.
Revenues at our Content & Entertainment segment decreased compared to the prior period, reflecting lower revenues related to packaged goods, particularly in the fourth quarter of the year ended March 31, 2016. We continued to experience a decline in sales for our traditional DVD and Blu-ray business, which has been negatively impacted by changes in technology and consumer behavior. Increases in revenue of our OTT channel business partially offset this trend.
Direct Operating Expenses
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the Fiscal Year Ended March 31, |
($ in thousands) | 2016 | | 2015 | | $ Change | | % Change |
Phase I Deployment | $ | 1,108 |
| | $ | 970 |
| | $ | 138 |
| | 14.2 | % |
Phase II Deployment | 315 |
| | 485 |
| | (170 | ) | | (35.1 | )% |
Services | 10 |
| | 58 |
| | (48 | ) | | (82.8 | )% |
Content & Entertainment | 29,908 |
| | 28,596 |
| | 1,312 |
| | 4.6 | % |
| $ | 31,341 |
| | $ | 30,109 |
| | $ | 1,232 |
| | 4.1 | % |
Direct operating expenses increased in the year ended March 31, 2016, primarily driven by higher third party distribution costs, OTT platform startup costs and increased content distribution costs in our Content & Entertainment segment, compared to the prior period. The increase was slightly offset by reduced theatrical releasing, marketing and content acquisition costs, as we made the strategic decision to focus significantly less on theatrical film releases and more on OTT channel entertainment in the 2015 and 2016 fiscal years.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the Fiscal Year Ended March 31, |
($ in thousands) | 2016 | | 2015 | | $ Change | | % Change |
Phase I Deployment | $ | 661 |
| | $ | 464 |
| | $ | 197 |
| | 42.5 | % |
Phase II Deployment | 121 |
| | 130 |
| | (9 | ) | | (6.9 | )% |
Services | 914 |
| | 744 |
| | 170 |
| | 22.8 | % |
Content & Entertainment | 20,659 |
| | 17,454 |
| | 3,205 |
| | 18.4 | % |
Corporate | 11,012 |
| | 12,328 |
| | (1,316 | ) | | (10.7 | )% |
| $ | 33,367 |
| | $ | 31,120 |
| | $ | 2,247 |
| | 7.2 | % |
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased compared to the prior year, primarily reflecting higher consulting fees at Corporate and a $1.8 million increase in advertising and marketing expenses in our Content & Entertainment business compared to the prior year, which reflects the launch of our CONtv and Dove OTT channels. For the year ended March 31, 2016 we also recorded $0.4 million of incremental legal and other professional fees related to certain activist shareholder proposals compared to the prior period. The increases above were offset by lower employee related costs, particularly in our Corporate segment, which were lower by approximately $1.3 million.
In the year ended March 31, 2016, we also recorded a provision of $0.5 million for doubtful accounts related to customers that filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy relief.
Restructuring, Transition and Acquisition Expenses, Net
In the year ended March 31, 2016, we recorded restructuring, transition and acquisition expenses, net of $1.1 million related to a workforce reduction and restructuring initiative within our Content & Entertainment and Corporate reporting segments. In the prior year, we recorded restructuring, transition and acquisition expenses of $2.6 million related to the integration of the GVE acquisition and a transition over to a new distribution services provider.
Goodwill Impairment
In the year ended March 31, 2016, we recorded a goodwill impairment charge of 18.0 million. We reassessed the fair value of our CEG reporting unit in the second fiscal quarter of 2016 because the reporting unit continued to perform below the expectations that we established at the end of the prior fiscal year. In addition, our OTT business did not perform with the growth that we had anticipated throughout the current fiscal year.
In the fourth quarter of the year ended March 31, 2015, we recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $6.0 million, resulting from reduced expectations of future cash flows to be generated by our CEG reporting unit, specifically the continuing decline in consumer demand for packaged goods in favor of films in downloadable form.
Litigation settlement (recoveries), net of expenses
In the year ended March 31, 2016, litigation recoveries, net of expenses, was $2.2 million, resulting from legal settlements arising from disputes related to a 2013 business acquisition. In connection with the settlement agreements, we recorded total settlement income of $3.9 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2016, prior to the offsetting legal expenses.
Depreciation and Amortization Expense on Property and Equipment
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the Fiscal Year Ended March 31, |
($ in thousands) | 2016 | | 2015 | | $ Change | | % Change |
Phase I Deployment | $ | 28,446 |
| | $ | 28,550 |
| | $ | (104 | ) | | (0.4 | )% |
Phase II Deployment | 7,523 |
| | 7,523 |
| | — |
| | — | % |
Services | — |
| | 177 |
| | (177 | ) | | (100.0 | )% |
Content & Entertainment | 330 |
| | 219 |
| | 111 |
| | 50.7 | % |
Corporate | 1,045 |
| | 1,050 |
| | (5 | ) | | (0.5 | )% |
| $ | 37,344 |
| | $ | 37,519 |
| | $ | (175 | ) | | (0.5 | )% |
Depreciation and amortization expense was consistent with the comparable quarter in the prior fiscal year, as we have not added substantially to our property and equipment balances.
Amortization of intangible assets
Amortization of intangible assets decreased compared to the prior year as certain intangible assets became fully amortized in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2015.
Interest expense, net
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the Fiscal Year Ended March 31, |
($ in thousands) | 2016 | | 2015 | | $ Change | | % Change |
Phase I Deployment | $ | 12,217 |
| | $ | 13,585 |
| | $ | (1,368 | ) | | (10.1 | )% |
Phase II Deployment | 1,251 |
| | 1,610 |
| | (359 | ) | | (22.3 | )% |
Corporate | 7,092 |
| | 4,704 |
| | 2,388 |
| | 50.8 | % |
| $ | 20,560 |
| | $ | 19,899 |
| | $ | 661 |
| | 3.3 | % |
We made principal payments of $59.9 million on our long-term debt arrangements and made payments (net of borrowings) under our revolving credit facility of $2.4 million in the year ended March 31, 2016. On April 29, 2015, we issued $64.0 million aggregate principal amount of unsecured senior convertible notes payable (the "Convertible Notes") that bear interest at a rate of 5.5% per year, payable semiannually.
Interest expense reported by our Phase I and Phase II Deployment segments decreased primarily as a result of reduced debt balances compared to the prior period and the payoff of a KBC facility. In addition, we paid a lower interest rate on the Phase I 2013 Term Loans compared to the prior year. We expect interest expense related to the KBC Facilities to continue to decrease due to the pay-down of such balances.
Interest expense at Corporate increased during the year ended March 31, 2016, primarily as a result of the issuance of the Convertible Notes. In the year ended March 31, 2016, we recorded interest expense of $3.2 million related to the Convertible Notes. In April 2015, we used a portion of the proceeds from the Convertible Notes to pay off the $18.2 million Term Loan associated with the Cinedigm Credit Agreement. As a result, incremental interest expense recorded in connection with the Convertible Notes and increased borrowings under the revolving credit facility was slightly offset by reduced interest expense in connection with the Term Loans under the Cinedigm Credit Agreement. Although borrowings under our revolving credit facility increased from the same period in the prior year, such borrowings were not outstanding for the entire period during the year ended March 31, 2016 and therefore did not add materially to the change from the prior period.
In connection with the repayment of the Term Loans under the Cinedigm Credit Agreement, we wrote-off certain debt issuance costs and the discount that remained on the balance of the Term Loans. As a result, we recorded $0.9 million as a loss on the extinguishment of debt in year the ended March 31, 2016.
The change in fair value of the interest rate derivatives was a loss of approximately $40.0 thousand and a loss of $0.4 million for the years ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
Income Tax Expense
For the period ended March 31, 2016, we recorded income tax expense from continuing operations of $0.3 million related to our Phase I and Corporate segments, which represents state income taxes and U.S. federal alternative minimum income taxes. Our effective tax rate for the year ended March 31, 2016 was 0.8%. The increase in our effective rate from the prior year is mainly due to an increase in taxable income in certain jurisdictions, resulting from timing differences related to fixed asset depreciation.
Adjusted EBITDA
We define Adjusted EBITDA to be earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, other income, net, stock-based compensation and expenses, merger and acquisition costs, restructuring, transition and acquisitions expense, net, goodwill impairment and certain other items.
Adjusted EBITDA (including the results of Phase 1 and Phase II Deployments segments) for the year ended March 31, 2016 decreased 9.4% compared to the prior fiscal year. Adjusted EBITDA from our non-deployment businesses also decreased compared to the year ended March 31, 2015. The reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA for year ended March 31, 2016 also takes into consideration goodwill impairment of $18.0 million, incremental legal and other professional fees of $0.8 million, primarily related to activist shareholder proposals, and recoveries related to a litigation settlement of $2.2 million, net of related expenses recorded in the period. The decrease in adjusted EBITDA compared to the prior period primarily reflects higher selling, general and administrative expenses at Corporate compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year.
Adjusted EBITDA is not a measurement of financial performance under GAAP and may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies. We use Adjusted EBITDA as a financial metric to measure the financial performance of the business because management believes it provides additional information with respect to the performance of its fundamental
business activities. For this reason, we believe Adjusted EBITDA will also be useful to others, including its stockholders, as a valuable financial metric.
We present Adjusted EBITDA because we believe that Adjusted EBITDA is a useful supplement to net loss from continuing operations as an indicator of operating performance. We also believe that Adjusted EBITDA is a financial measure that is useful both to management and investors when evaluating our performance and comparing our performance with that of our competitors. We also use Adjusted EBITDA for planning purposes and to evaluate our financial performance because Adjusted EBITDA excludes certain incremental expenses or non-cash items, such as stock-based compensation charges, that we believe are not indicative of our ongoing operating performance.
We believe that Adjusted EBITDA is a performance measure and not a liquidity measure, and therefore a reconciliation between net loss from continuing operations and Adjusted EBITDA has been provided in the financial results. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to income from operations or net loss from continuing operations as an indicator of performance or as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities as an indicator of cash flows, in each case as determined in accordance with GAAP, or as a measure of liquidity. In addition, Adjusted EBITDA does not take into account changes in certain assets and liabilities as well as interest and income taxes that can affect cash flows. We do not intend the presentation of these non-GAAP measures to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for results prepared in accordance with GAAP. These non-GAAP measures should be read only in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Following is the reconciliation of our consolidated Adjusted EBITDA to consolidated GAAP loss from continuing operations:
|
| | | | | | | | |
| | For the Fiscal Year Ended March 31, |
($ in thousands) | | 2016 | | 2015 |
Loss from continuing operations | | $ | (42,509 | ) | | $ | (28,976 | ) |
Add Back: | | | | |
Income tax expense | | 345 |
| | — |
|
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment | | 37,344 |
| | 37,519 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets | | 5,852 |
| | 5,864 |
|
Interest expense, net | | 20,560 |
| | 19,798 |
|
Loss on extinguishment of debt | | 931 |
| | — |
|
Other income, net | | (513 | ) | | (105 | ) |
Change in fair value of interest rate derivatives | | 40 |
| | 441 |
|
Provision for doubtful accounts | | 789 |
| | (206 | ) |
Stock-based compensation and expenses | | 1,832 |
| | 2,151 |
|
Goodwill impairment | | 18,000 |
| | 6,000 |
|
Restructuring, transition and acquisition expenses, net | | 1,130 |
| | 2,638 |
|
Professional fees pertaining to activist shareholder proposals and compliance | | 816 |
| | 1,668 |
|
Litigation settlement (recovery) net of expenses | | (2,228 | ) | | — |
|
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest | | 767 |
| | 861 |
|
Adjusted EBITDA | | $ | 43,156 |
| | $ | 47,653 |
|
| | | | |
Adjustments related to the Phase I and Phase II Deployments: | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment | | $ | (35,969 | ) | | $ | (36,072 | ) |
Amortization of intangible assets | | (46 | ) | | (46 | ) |
Provision for doubtful accounts | | (339 | ) | | 227 |
|
Restructuring, acquisitions and transition expenses | | — |
| | (61 | ) |
Income from operations | | (10,186 | ) | | (10,507 | ) |
Adjusted EBITDA from non-deployment businesses | | $ | (3,384 | ) | | $ | 1,194 |
|
| | | | |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued new accounting guidance on revenue recognition. The new standard provides for a single five-step model to be applied to all revenue contracts with customers as well as requires additional financial statement disclosures that will enable users to understand the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows relating to customer contracts. Companies have an option to use either a retrospective approach or cumulative effect adjustment approach to implement the standard. The guidance will be effective during our fiscal year ending March 31, 2019 with early adoption permitted. We are evaluating the impact of the adoption of this accounting standard update on our consolidated financial statements.
In June 2014, the FASB issued an accounting standards update, which provides additional guidance on how to account for share-based payments where the terms of an award may provide that the performance target could be achieved after an employee completes the requisite service period. The amendments require that a performance target that affects vesting and that could be achieved after the requisite period is treated as a performance condition. The guidance will be effective during our fiscal year ending March 31, 2017. We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this accounting standard update on our consolidated financial statements. The standards update may be applied (a) prospectively to all awards granted or modified after the effective date or (b) retrospectively to all awards with performance targets that are outstanding as of the beginning of the earliest annual period presented in the financial statements and to all new or modified awards thereafter. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In August 2014, the FASB amended accounting guidance pertaining to going concern considerations by company management. The amendments in this update state that in connection with preparing financial statements for each annual and interim reporting period, an entity's management should evaluate whether there are conditions or events that raise substantial doubt about the entity's ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued (or within one year after the date that the financial statements are available to be issued, when applicable). The guidance will be effective during our fiscal year ending March 31, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In February 2015, the FASB issued an accounting standards update, which amended accounting guidance on consolidation. The amendments affect reporting entities that are required to evaluate whether they should consolidate certain legal entities. All legal entities are subject to reevaluation under the revised consolidation model. The update will be effective during our fiscal year ending March 31, 2017. We are evaluating the impact of the adoption of this accounting standard update on our consolidated financial statements.
In April 2015, the FASB issued new guidance related to the customer’s accounting for fees paid in a cloud computing arrangement, which provides guidance to customers about whether a cloud computing arrangement includes a software license. If a cloud computing arrangement includes a software license, then the customer should account for the software license element of the arrangement consistent with the acquisition of other software licenses. If a cloud computing arrangement does not include a software license, the customer should account for the arrangement as a service contract. The new guidance is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In July 2015, the FASB issued an accounting standards update that requires an entity to measure inventory balances at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal, and transportation. Subsequent measurement is unchanged for inventory measured using LIFO or the retail inventory method. The amendments in this update are effective for the annual period ending after December 15, 2016, and for annual periods and interim periods thereafter. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the new guidance to the consolidated financial statements.
In September 2015, the FASB issued new guidance with respect to Business Combinations. The new guidance requires the acquirer in a Business Combination to recognize provisional amounts that are identified during the measurement period in the reporting period in which the adjustment amounts are determined. The new guidance is effective for public entities for which fiscal years begin after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within the fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2017. The accounting standard must be applied prospectively to adjustments to provisional amounts that occur after the effective date, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In November 2015, the FASB issued new guidance related to the balance sheet classification of income taxes. The standard requires that deferred tax assets and liabilities be classified as noncurrent on the balance sheet rather than being separated into current and noncurrent. The standard is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is permitted and the standard may be applied either retrospectively or on a prospective basis to all deferred tax assets and liabilities. We do not believe the adoption of the new financial instruments standard will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In January 2016, the FASB issued new guidance related to financial instruments, which updates certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of financial instruments. The standard will be effective beginning in the first quarter of our 2019 fiscal year and early adoption is not permitted. We do not believe the adoption of the new financial instruments standard will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In February 2016, the FASB issued new guidance related to the accounting for leases. The new standard will replace all current U.S. GAAP guidance on this topic. The new standard, amongst other things, requires a lessee to classify a lease as either a finance or operating lease in which lessees will need to recognize a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for their leases. The liability will be equal to the present value of lease payments. The asset will be based on the liability, subject to adjustment, such as for initial direct costs. Operating leases will result in straight-line expense while finance leases will result in a front-loaded expense pattern. Classification will be based on criteria that are largely similar to those applied in current lease accounting. The standard is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. The new standard must be adopted using a modified retrospective transition and will require application of the new guidance at the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented. We are evaluating the impact of this new accounting guidance on our financial statements.
In March 2016, the FASB issued new guidance in an effort to simplify accounting for share-based payments. The new standard, amongst other things:
| |
• | will require that all excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies be recorded as income tax expense or benefit in the statement of operations and that the tax effects of exercised or vested awards should be treated as discrete items in the reporting period in which they occur; |
| |
• | will require excess tax benefits from share-based payments to be reported as operating activities on the statement of cash flows; and |
| |
• | permits an accounting policy election to either estimate the number of awards that are expected to vest using an estimated forfeiture rate, as currently required, or account for forfeitures when they occur. |
The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is permitted. We do not expect the impact of this new accounting guidance to have a material impact on our financial statements.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We have incurred net losses each year since we commenced our operations. Since our inception, we have financed our operations substantially through the private placement of shares of our common and preferred stock, the issuance of promissory notes, our initial public offering and subsequent private and public offerings, notes payable and common stock used to fund various acquisitions.
We may continue to generate net losses in the future primarily due to depreciation and amortization, interest on the Convertible Notes, 2013 Term Loans, Prospect Loan and Cinedigm Credit Agreement, marketing and promotional activities and content acquisition and marketing costs. Certain of these costs, including costs of content acquisition, marketing and promotional activities, could be reduced if necessary. The restrictions imposed by the 2013 Term Loans and Prospect Loan may limit our ability to obtain financing, make it more difficult to satisfy our debt obligations or require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow to payments on our existing debt obligations. The Prospect Loan requires certain screen turn performance from Phase 1 DC and Phase 2 DC. While such restrictions may reduce the availability of our cash flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures and other corporate requirements, we do not have similar restrictions imposed upon our CEG businesses. We may seek to raise additional capital as necessary. Failure to generate additional revenues, raise additional capital or manage discretionary spending could have an adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
Our business is primarily driven by the growth in global demand for video entertainment content in all forms and, in particular, the shifting consumer demand for content in digital forms within home and mobile devices as well as the maturing digital cinema marketplace. Our primary revenue drivers are expected to be the increasing number of digitally equipped devices/screens and the demand for entertainment content in theatrical, home and mobile ancillary markets. According to the Motion Picture Association of America, during 2015 there were approximately 43,600 domestic (United States and Canada) movie theatre screens and approximately 152,000 screens worldwide, of which approximately 42,500 of the domestic screens were equipped with digital cinema technology, and more than 12,000 of those screens contained our Systems. Historically, the number of digitally equipped screens in the marketplace has been a significant determinant of our potential revenue. Going forward, the expansion of our content business into ancillary distribution markets and digital distribution of narrowcast OTT content are expected to be the primary drivers of our revenues.
Beginning in December 2008, Phase 2 B/AIX, our indirect wholly owned subsidiary, began entering into credit facilities with KBC to fund the purchase of Systems to be installed in movie theatres as part of our Phase II Deployment. As of March 31, 2016, the outstanding principal balance of the KBC Facilities was $18.6 million.
In February 2013, we refinanced our existing non-recourse senior 2010 Term Loan and recourse 2010 Note with a $125.0 million senior non-recourse credit facility led by Société Générale and a $70.0 million non-recourse credit facility provided by Prospect Capital Corporation. These two new non-recourse credit facilities are supported by the cash flows of the Phase 1 deployment and our digital cinema servicing business. As of March 31, 2016, the outstanding principal balance of these non-recourse credit facilities was $97.6 million.
In October 2013, we entered into the Cinedigm Credit Agreement pursuant to which we borrowed term loans of $25.0 million (which were repaid in April 2015 in connection with the issuance of the Convertible Notes described below) and revolving loans of up to $30.0 million, of which $21.9 million of the revolving loans were drawn upon as of March 31, 2016. The Cinedigm Credit Agreement, which is generally used for working capital needs and to invest in entertainment content, is supported by the cash
flows from our media library. In 2013, we also entered into an agreement that provided $5.0 million of additional financing. As of March 31, 2016, the outstanding principal balance of these recourse credit facilities was $90.9 million.
In April 2015, we issued $64.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.5% convertible senior notes (the "Convertible Notes"), due April 15, 2035, unless earlier repurchased, redeemed or converted. The net proceeds from the note offering were approximately $60.9 million, after deducting the initial purchaser's discount and estimated offering expenses payable. In connection with the closing of the offering, we used approximately $18.6 million of the net proceeds to repay borrowings under and terminate the term loan under the Cinedigm Credit Agreement. In addition, we used $11.4 million of the net proceeds to enter into a forward stock purchase transaction to acquire approximately 1.2 million shares of our Class A common stock for settlement on or about the fifth year anniversary of the issuance date of the Convertible Notes and approximately $2.7 million to repurchase approximately 0.3 million shares of our Class A common stock from certain purchasers of the Convertible Notes in privately negotiated transactions.
In May 2016, we entered into an agreement with Société Générale (as Administrative Agent), which amended certain terms of the Cinedigm Credit Agreement (the “May 2016 Amendment”) primarily to increase the Company’s cash available for operations through September 30, 2016 by approximately $6.2 million, and by approximately $2.0 million thereafter. The May 2016 Amendment also reduced the maximum principal amount available under the Cinedigm Credit Agreement from $30.0 million to $22.0 million, reflecting then-current utilization.
On July 14, 2016, Cinedigm Corp. (the “Company”) entered into certain financing transactions including: (i) the issuance of $2.0 million principal amount of loans, due 2019, secured on a second lien basis (the “Loans”), and shares of the Company’s Class A common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”), and (ii) an amendment to the Cinedigm Credit Agreement that, among other things, lowered the minimum liquidity requirement to $800,000 and permit the Loans. The Transactions, described more fully below, were consummated on July 14, 2016.
On July 14, 2016, the Company entered into a Second Lien Loan Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) with certain lenders (the “Lenders”) for Loans in the aggregate principal amount of $2.0 million. The maturity date of the Loans is June 30, 2019. The Loans bear interest at 12.75%, payable 7.5% in cash and 5.25% in cash or in kind at the Company’s option, and the Lenders received an aggregate of 196,000 shares (the “Lender Shares”) of Common Stock. In addition, the lead Lender received a fee of 210,000 shares of Common Stock (the “Loan Fee Shares” and together with the Lender Shares, the “Loan Shares”) and warrants to purchase 200,000 shares of Class A common stock (the “Warrants”). Under the Loan Agreement, subsequent Lenders may make additional Loans, up to an aggregate of $9.0 million principal amount of all Loans. The Company also received from the lead lender a backstop commitment for an additional $2.0 million of loans and a commitment from Christopher McGurk, our Chief Executive Officer, to invest in $0.5 million of Loans, in both cases within the following 60 days.
On July 14, 2016, the Company and the lenders under the Credit Agreement entered into an amendment to the Credit Agreement (“Amendment No. 4”), which, among other things, permits the consummation of the Loans. In addition, certain of the Guarantors entered into a Guaranty Supplement dated as of July 14, 2016 among them and the Administrative Agent (the “Guaranty Supplement”), a Second Amended and Restated Security Agreement dated as of July 14, 2016 among the Company, the Guarantors and the Collateral Agent (the “Amended and Restated Security Agreement”), and a Pledge Agreement dated as of July 14, 2016 among the Company, the Guarantors and the Collateral Agent (the “Pledge Agreement”), pursuant to which documents certain of the Guarantors guaranteed the Company’s obligations under the Credit Agreement and the Guarantors pledged the assets described above to secure such obligations.
As of March 31, 2016, we have the combination of: (i) our cash and restricted cash balances of $34.5 million and (ii) $0.2 million of remaining availability under our revolving line of credit. As described above, we received $2.0 million of additional capital from a lender in the form of a second lien secured loan in July 2016. In addition, we secured an aggregate of $2.0 million of committed funds from the same lender and $0.5 million of committed funds from our Chief Executive Officer in the form of second secured lien loans. These additional funds are expected to be received in the second fiscal quarter of 2017.
We have plans to implement certain cost reduction initiatives during fiscal 2017. These plans have been approved by our board of directors and are expected to achieve savings through personnel reductions, changes to occupancy costs and other related expenses.
We continue to expect cash flows from our Phase I and II deployment operations will be sufficient to satisfy our liquidity and contractual requirements that are linked to these operations.
In addition, as discussed in more details in Note 6 - Notes Payable of Item 8 - Financial Statements, our debt obligations have instituted certain financial and liquidity covenants and capital requirements, and from time to time, we may need to use available capital resources and raise additional capital to satisfy these covenants and requirements.
As discussed above, we raised $2.0 million in second lien secured debt in July 2016. This new capital will be used for general corporate purposes. In addition, we have the ability to raise up to $9.0 million in additional capital in the 60 days following the initial loans in a second closing and we also received a backstop commitment for an additional $2.0 million of loans and a commitment from Christopher McGurk, our Chief Executive Officer, to invest in $0.5 million of Loans, in both cases within the following 60 days from the lead lender of the second lien secured debt. The proceeds of this additional financing will be used to expand our content and distribution business and support the growth of our OTT channel business.
The Company has been working at length on a comprehensive set of financing transactions to raise capital and strengthen its balance sheet. These transactions included the second lien Loans discussed above and are expected to include, in addition: (i) the issuance of additional Loans and (ii) the exchange with holders of the Company’s 5.5% convertible notes due 2035 and the Company’s 9% subordinate notes due 2018 of (x) such holders’ notes for new notes due 2019 at a reduced principal amount than the principal amount of existing notes exchanged, secured on a third lien basis, and (y) shares of Common Stock (the “Exchange”).
Although the Company hopes that these additional transactions will be consummated in the near future, it currently has no commitments or definitive agreements from any of the additional potential additional Loan holders other than the commitments of $2.5 million from the lead Lender and Mr. McGurk described above, the holders of notes who may participate in the Exchange, or the lenders under the Cinedigm Credit Agreement, whose consent will be required.
There can be no assurance that the transaction under discussion will be consummated. Failure to generate adequate revenues, raise additional capital and debtor manage discretionary spending could have an adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
See Note 13 - Subsequent Events of Item 8 - Financial Statements for a full description of the second lien secured debt.
Our changes in cash flows were as follows:
|
| | | | | | | |
| For the Fiscal Years Ended March 31, |
($ in thousands) | 2016 | | 2015 |
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 25,504 |
| | $ | 9,211 |
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | (1,389 | ) | | 514 |
|
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | (17,633 | ) | | (40,941 | ) |
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | $ | 6,482 |
| | $ | (31,216 | ) |
Net cash provided by operating activities is primarily driven by income or loss from operations, excluding non-cash expenses such as depreciation, amortization, bad debt provisions and stock-based compensation, offset by changes in working capital. We expect cash received from VPFs to continue to support non-recourse debt pay-down, however cash receipts related to VPF revenue are expected to decrease significantly in fiscal years 2017 and 2018. By December 2016, we expect that more than 50% of our Phase I deployment systems will cease to earn VPF revenue from certain major studios and by December 2017, we expect that nearly all of our Phase I deployment systems will no longer earn VPF revenue from certain major studios. We expect to continue to earn ancillary revenue streams from the Phase I deployment Systems through December of 2020; however, such amounts are expected to be significantly less material to our consolidated financial statements. The expected reduction in VPF revenue on our Phase I systems is scheduled to approximately coincide with the conclusion of certain of our non-recourse debt obligations and, therefore, we expect that reduced cash outflows related to such non-recourse debt obligations will partially offset reduced VPF revenue after November 2017.
Changes in accounts receivable from our studio customers and others largely impact cash flows from operating activities and vary based on the seasonality of movie release schedules by the major studios. Cash flows associated with our CEG business are highly dependent upon the success and timing of its theatrical and home entertainment releases. Operating cash flows from CEG are typically higher during our fiscal third and fourth quarters, resulting from revenues earned during the holiday season, and lower in the following two quarters as we pay royalties on such revenues. In addition, we make advances on theatrical releases and to certain home entertainment distribution clients, for which initial expenditures are generally recovered within six to twelve months. To manage working capital fluctuations, we have a revolving line of credit that allows for borrowings of up to $30.0 million, of which we borrowed $21.9 million as of March 31, 2016. Timing and volume of our trade accounts payable can also be a significant factor impacting cash flows from operations. Certain non-cash expense fluctuations, primarily resulting from the change in the fair value of interest rate derivative arrangements, can also impact the timing and amount of cash flows from operations. We expect operating activities to continue to be a positive source of cash.
Cash flows used in investing activities for the year ended March 31, 2015 consisted primarily of the sale of our Software business, for which we were paid $3.0 million in cash.
For the year ended March 31, 2016, cash flows used in financing activities primarily reflect:
| |
• | payments of $59.9 million on our long-term debt arrangements; |
| |
• | net payments made on our revolving credit facility of $2.4 million; |
| |
• | a payment of $11.4 million to purchase a forward contract related to our structured stock repurchase program; |
| |
• | repurchases of common stock of $2.7 million; and |
•repayments capital lease obligations; offset by:
| |
• | the issuance of $64.0 million aggregate amount of 5.5% Senior Convertible Notes, due April 2035. |
| |
• | payments for debt issuance costs of $3.7 million; |
| |
• | the reclassification of $2.2 million of funds to restricted cash, reserved for debt service under the Cinedigm Revolving Loans and Convertible Notes. |
| |
• | capital contributions of $1.2 million from noncontrolling interest. |
We used $18.2 million of the proceeds from the Convertible Notes offering to repay the remaining outstanding principal balance of the term loan under the Cinedigm Credit Agreement.
We have contractual obligations that include long-term debt consisting of notes payable, credit facilities, non-cancelable long-term capital lease obligations for the Pavilion Theatre, capital leases for information technology equipment and other various computer related equipment, non-cancelable operating leases consisting of real estate leases, and minimum guaranteed obligations under theatre advertising agreements with exhibitors for displaying cinema advertising. The capital lease obligation of the Pavilion Theatre is paid by an unrelated third party, although Cinedigm remains the primary lessee and would be obligated to pay if the unrelated third party were to default on its rental payment obligations.
The following table summarizes our significant contractual obligations as of March 31, 2016:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Payments Due |
Contractual Obligations (in thousands) | Total | | 2017 | | 2018 & 2019 | | 2020 & 2021 | | Thereafter |
Long-term recourse debt (1) | $ | 90,927 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 26,927 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 64,000 |
|
Long-term non-recourse debt (2) | 116,892 |
| | 29,074 |
| | 21,275 |
| | 66,543 |
| | — |
|
Capital lease obligations (3) | 4,225 |
| | 340 |
| | 1,000 |
| | 1,526 |
| | 1,359 |
|
Debt-related obligations, principal | $ | 212,044 |
| | $ | 29,414 |
| | $ | 49,202 |
| | $ | 68,069 |
| | $ | 65,359 |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
Interest on recourse debt (1) | $ | 69,792 |
| | $ | 3,970 |
| | $ | 7,742 |
| | $ | 7,040 |
| | $ | 51,040 |
|
Interest on non-recourse debt (2) | 39,171 |
| | 8,912 |
| | 15,396 |
| | 14,863 |
| | — |
|
Interest on capital leases (3) | 2,906 |
| | 729 |
| | 1,222 |
| | 778 |
| | 177 |
|
Total interest | $ | 111,869 |
| | $ | 13,611 |
| | $ | 24,360 |
| | $ | 22,681 |
| | $ | 51,217 |
|
Total debt-related obligations | $ | 323,913 |
| | $ | 43,025 |
| | $ | 73,562 |
| | $ | 90,750 |
| | $ | 116,576 |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
Total non-recourse debt including interest | $ | 156,063 |
| | $ | 37,986 |
| | $ | 36,671 |
| | $ | 81,406 |
| | $ | — |
|
Operating lease obligations | $ | 7,412 |
| | $ | 1,413 |
| | $ | 2,685 |
| | $ | 2,714 |
| | $ | 600 |
|
| |
(1) | Recourse debt includes the Cinedigm Credit Agreement and the 2013 Notes, of which $18.2 million was repaid in April of 2015. |
| |
(2) | Non-recourse debt is generally defined as debt whereby the lenders’ sole recourse, with respect to defaults, is limited to the value of the asset that is collateral for the debt. The 2013 Term Loans are not guaranteed by us or our other subsidiaries, other than Phase 1 DC and CDF I, the Prospect Loan is not guaranteed by us or our other subsidiaries, other than Phase 1 DC and DC Holdings and the KBC Facilities are not guaranteed by us or our other subsidiaries, other than Phase 2 DC. |
| |
(3) | Represents the capital lease and capital lease interest for the Pavilion Theatre and capital leases on information technology equipment. We have remained the primary obligor on the Pavilion capital lease, and therefore, the capital lease obligation and related assets under the capital lease remain on our consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2016. However, we have entered into a sub-lease agreement with the unrelated third party purchaser which pays the capital lease and as such, has no continuing involvement in the operation of the Pavilion Theatre. This capital lease was previously included in discontinued operations. |
We may continue to generate net losses for the foreseeable future primarily due to depreciation and amortization, interest on the 2013 Term Loans, Prospect Loan and Cinedigm Credit Agreement, marketing and promotional activities and content acquisition and marketing costs. Certain of these costs, including costs of content acquisition, marketing and promotional activities, could be reduced if necessary. The restrictions imposed by the 2013 Term Loans and Prospect Loan may limit our ability to obtain financing, make it more difficult to satisfy our debt obligations or require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow to payments on our existing debt obligations. The Prospect Loan requires certain screen turn performance from Phase 1 DC and Phase 2 DC. While such restrictions may reduce the availability of our cash flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures and other corporate requirements, we do not have similar restrictions imposed upon our CEG businesses. With the additional capital raised in July 2016, we feel we are adequately financed for at least the next twelve months, however we may need to raise additional capital for strategic acquisitions or working capital as deemed necessary. Failure to generate additional revenues, raise additional capital or manage discretionary spending could have an adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
Subsequent Events
In May 2016, we entered into an agreement with Société Générale (as Administrative Agent), which amended certain terms of the Cinedigm Credit Agreement (the “May 2016 Amendment”) primarily to increase the Company’s cash available for operations through September 30, 2016 by approximately $6.2 million, and by approximately $2.0 million thereafter. The May 2016 Amendment also reduced the maximum principal amount available under the Cinedigm Credit Agreement from $30.0 million to $22.0 million, reflecting then-current utilization.
On July 14, 2016, Cinedigm Corp. (the “Company”) entered into certain financing transactions including: (i) the issuance of $2.0 million principal amount of loans, due 2019, secured on a second lien basis (the “Loans”), and shares of the Company’s Class A common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”), and (ii) an amendment to the Cinedigm Credit Agreement that, among other things, lowered the minimum liquidity requirement to $800,000 and permit the Loans. The Transactions, described more fully below, were consummated on July 14, 2016.
On July 14, 2016, the Company entered into a Second Lien Loan Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) with certain lenders (the “Lenders”) for Loans in the aggregate principal amount of $2.0 million. The maturity date of the Loans is June 30, 2019. The Loans bear interest at 12.75%, payable 7.5% in cash and 5.25% in cash or in kind at the Company’s option, and the Lenders received an aggregate of 196,000 shares (the “Lender Shares”) of Common Stock. In addition, the lead Lender received a fee of 210,000 shares of Common Stock (the “Loan Fee Shares” and together with the Lender Shares, the “Loan Shares”) and warrants to purchase 200,000 shares of Class A common stock (the “Warrants”). Under the Loan Agreement, subsequent Lenders may make additional Loans, up to an aggregate of $9.0 million principal amount of all Loans. The Company also received from the lead lender a backstop commitment for an additional $2.0 million of loans and a commitment from Christopher McGurk, our Chief Executive Officer, to invest in $0.5 million of Loans, in both cases within the following 60 days.
On July 14, 2016, the Company and the lenders under the Credit Agreement entered into an amendment to the Credit Agreement (“Amendment No. 4”), which, among other things, permits the consummation of the Loans. In addition, certain of the Guarantors entered into a Guaranty Supplement dated as of July 14, 2016 among them and the Administrative Agent (the “Guaranty Supplement”), a Second Amended and Restated Security Agreement dated as of July 14, 2016 among the Company, the Guarantors and the Collateral Agent (the “Amended and Restated Security Agreement”), and a Pledge Agreement dated as of July 14, 2016 among the Company, the Guarantors and the Collateral Agent (the “Pledge Agreement”), pursuant to which documents certain of the Guarantors guaranteed the Company’s obligations under the Credit Agreement and the Guarantors pledged the assets described above to secure such obligations.
As of March 31, 2016, we have the combination of: (i) our cash and restricted cash balances of $34.5 million and (ii) $0.2 million of remaining availability under our revolving line of credit. As described above, we received $2.0 million of additional capital from a lender in the form of a second lien secured loan in July 2016. In addition, we secured an aggregate of $2.0 million of committed funds from the same lender and $0.5 million of committed funds from our Chief Executive Officer in the form of second secured lien loans. These additional funds are expected to be received in the second fiscal quarter of 2017.
We have plans to implement certain cost reduction initiatives during fiscal 2017. These plans have been approved by our board of directors and are expected to achieve savings through personnel reductions, changes to occupancy costs and other related expenses.
We continue to expect cash flows from our Phase I and II deployment operations will be sufficient to satisfy our liquidity and contractual requirements that are linked to these operations.
In addition, as discussed in more details in Note 6 - Notes Payable of Item 8 - Financial Statements, our debt obligations have instituted certain financial and liquidity covenants and capital requirements, and from time to time, we may need to use available capital resources and raise additional capital to satisfy these covenants and requirements.
As discussed above, we raised $2.0 million in second lien secured debt in July 2016. This new capital will be used for general corporate purposes. In addition, we have the ability to raise up to $9.0 million in additional capital in the 60 days following the initial loans in a second closing and we also received a backstop commitment for an additional $2.0 million of loans and a commitment from Christopher McGurk, our Chief Executive Officer, to invest in $0.5 million of Loans, in both cases within the following 60 days from the lead lender of the second lien secured debt. The proceeds of this additional financing will be used to expand our content and distribution business and support the growth of our OTT channel business.
The Company has been working at length on a comprehensive set of financing transactions to raise capital and strengthen its balance sheet. These transactions included the second lien Loans discussed above and are expected to include, in addition: (i) the issuance of additional Loans and (ii) the exchange with holders of the Company’s 5.5% convertible notes due 2035 and the Company’s 9% subordinate notes due 2018 of (x) such holders’ notes for new notes due 2019 at a reduced principal amount than the principal amount of existing notes exchanged, secured on a third lien basis, and (y) shares of Common Stock (the “Exchange”).
Although the Company hopes that these additional transactions will be consummated in the near future, it currently has no commitments or definitive agreements from any of the additional potential additional Loan holders other than the commitments of $2.5 million from the lead Lender and Mr. McGurk described above, the holders of notes who may participate in the Exchange, or the lenders under the Cinedigm Credit Agreement, whose consent will be required.
There can be no assurance that the transaction under discussion will be consummated. Failure to generate adequate revenues, raise additional capital and debtor manage discretionary spending could have an adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
See Note 13 - Subsequent Events of Item 8 - Financial Statements for a full description of the second lien secured debt.
Seasonality
Revenues from our Phase I Deployment and Phase II Deployment segments derived from the collection of VPFs from motion picture studios are seasonal, coinciding with the timing of releases of movies by the motion picture studios. Generally, motion picture studios release the most marketable movies during the summer and the winter holiday season. The unexpected emergence of a hit movie during other periods can alter the traditional trend. The timing of movie releases can have a significant effect on our results of operations, and the results of one quarter are not necessarily indicative of results for the next quarter or any other quarter. While CEG benefits from the winter holiday season, we believe the seasonality of motion picture exhibition, however, is becoming less pronounced as the motion picture studios are releasing movies somewhat more evenly throughout the year.
Off-balance sheet arrangements
We are not a party to any off-balance sheet arrangements, other than operating leases in the ordinary course of business, which are disclosed above in the table of our significant contractual obligations, and CDF2 Holdings. In addition, as discussed further in Note 2 - Basis of Presentation and Consolidation and Note 5 - Other Interests to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Report on Form 10-K, we hold a 100% equity interest in CDF2 Holdings, which is an unconsolidated variable interest entity (“VIE”), which wholly owns Cinedigm Digital Funding 2, LLC; however, we are not the primary beneficiary of the VIE.
Impact of Inflation
The impact of inflation on our operations has not been significant to date. However, there can be no assurance that a high rate of inflation in the future would not have an adverse impact on our operating results.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
CINEDIGM CORP.
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
| |
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | |
Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2016 and 2015 | |
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 | |
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 | |
Consolidated Statements of Deficit for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 | |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 | |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | |
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
Cinedigm Corp.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Cinedigm Corp. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of March 31, 2016 and 2015, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive loss, deficit, and cash flows for each of the years then ended. The financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion over the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Cinedigm Corp. and subsidiaries as of March 31, 2016 and 2015, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Emphasis of a Matter
As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has limited liquidity and significant contractual obligations as of March 31, 2016. Management's evaluation and plans to meet its obligations and liquidity needs are also discussed in Note 1.
/s/ EisnerAmper LLP
New York, New York
July 14, 2016
CINEDIGM CORP.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except for share and per share data)
|
| | | | | | | |
| March 31, |
| 2016 | | 2015 |
ASSETS | | | |
Current assets | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 25,481 |
| | $ | 18,999 |
|
Accounts receivable, net | 52,898 |
| | 59,591 |
|
Inventory, net | 2,024 |
| | 3,210 |
|
Unbilled revenue | 5,570 |
| | 5,065 |
|
Prepaid and other current assets | 15,872 |
| | 20,078 |
|
Total current assets | 101,845 |
| | 106,943 |
|
Restricted cash | 8,983 |
| | 6,751 |
|
Property and equipment, net | 61,740 |
| | 98,561 |
|
Intangible assets, net | 25,940 |
| | 31,784 |
|
Goodwill | 8,701 |
| | 26,701 |
|
Debt issuance costs, net | 894 |
| | 898 |
|
Other long-term assets | 1,295 |
| | 1,379 |
|
Total assets | $ | 209,398 |
| | $ | 273,017 |
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT |
| | |
Current liabilities |
| |
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | $ | 68,517 |
| | $ | 77,147 |
|
Current portion of notes payable, non-recourse | 29,074 |
| | 32,973 |
|
Current portion of notes payable | — |
| | 24,294 |
|
Current portion of capital leases | 341 |
| | 640 |
|
Current portion of deferred revenue | 2,901 |
| | 2,760 |
|
Total current liabilities | 100,833 |
| | 137,814 |
|
Notes payable, non-recourse, net of current portion and unamortized debt issuance costs of $4,458 and $5,938, respectively | 83,238 |
| | 118,387 |
|
Notes payable, net of current portion and unamortized debt issuance costs of $3,068 and $750, respectively | 86,938 |
| | 21,000 |
|
Capital leases, net of current portion | 3,884 |
| | 4,855 |
|
Deferred revenue, net of current portion | 7,532 |
| | 10,098 |
|
Total liabilities | 282,425 |
| | 292,154 |
|
Commitments and contingencies (see Note 8) |
|
| |
|
|
Stockholders’ Deficit |
|
| |
|
|
Preferred stock, 15,000,000 shares authorized; Series A 10% - $0.001 par value per share; 20 shares authorized; 7 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Liquidation preference of $3,648 | 3,559 |
| | 3,559 |
|
Common stock, $0.001 par value; Class A and Class B stock; Class A stock 21,000,000 shares authorized; 7,977,861 and 7,717,850 shares issued and 7,700,617 and 7,712,706 shares outstanding at March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively; 1,241,000 Class B stock authorized and issued and zero shares outstanding at March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively | 79 |
| | 77 |
|
Additional paid-in capital | 269,871 |
| | 277,984 |
|
Treasury stock, at cost; 277,244 and 5,144 Class A common shares at March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively | (2,839 | ) | | (172 | ) |
Accumulated deficit | (342,448 | ) | | (300,350 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (64 | ) | | (57 | ) |
Total stockholders’ deficit of Cinedigm Corp. | (71,842 | ) | | (18,959 | ) |
Deficit attributable to noncontrolling interest | (1,185 | ) | | (178 | ) |
Total deficit | (73,027 | ) | | (19,137 | ) |
Total liabilities and deficit | $ | 209,398 |
| | $ | 273,017 |
|
See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
CINEDIGM CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except for share and per share data)
|
| | | | | | | |
| For the Fiscal Year Ended March 31, |
| 2016 | | 2015 |
Revenues | $ | 104,449 |
|
| $ | 105,484 |
|
Costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
Direct operating (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown below) | 31,341 |
|
| 30,109 |
|
Selling, general and administrative | 33,367 |
|
| 31,120 |
|
Provision (benefit) for doubtful accounts | 789 |
|
| (206 | ) |
Restructuring, transition and acquisition expenses, net | 1,130 |
|
| 2,638 |
|
Goodwill impairment | 18,000 |
|
| 6,000 |
|
Litigation related expenses, net of recoveries in 2016 | (2,228 | ) | | 1,282 |
|
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment | 37,344 |
|
| 37,519 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets | 5,852 |
|
| 5,864 |
|
Total operating expenses | 125,595 |
|
| 114,326 |
|
Loss from operations | (21,146 | ) |
| (8,842 | ) |
Interest income | 82 |
|
| 101 |
|
Interest expense | (20,642 | ) |
| (19,899 | ) |
Loss on extinguishment of notes payable | (931 | ) |
| — |
|
Other income, net | 513 |
|
| 105 |
|
Change in fair value of interest rate derivatives | (40 | ) |
| (441 | ) |
Loss from continuing operations before income tax expense | (42,164 | ) |
| (28,976 | ) |
Income tax expense | (345 | ) |
| — |
|
Loss from continuing operations | (42,509 | ) |
| (28,976 | ) |
Income from discontinued operations | — |
|
| 100 |
|
Loss on sale of discontinued operations | — |
|
| (3,293 | ) |
Net loss | (42,509 | ) |
| (32,169 | ) |
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest | 767 |
|
| 861 |
|
Net loss attributable to controlling interests | (41,742 | ) |
| (31,308 | ) |
Preferred stock dividends | (356 | ) |
| (356 | ) |
Net loss attributable to common shareholders | $ | (42,098 | ) |
| $ | (31,664 | ) |
Net loss per Class A and Class B common share attributable to common shareholders - basic and diluted: |
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations | $ | (6.51 | ) |
| $ | (3.71 | ) |
Loss from discontinued operations | — |
|
| (0.41 | ) |
Net loss attributable to common shareholders | $ | (6.51 | ) |
| $ | (4.12 | ) |
Weighted average number of Class A and Class B common shares outstanding: basic and diluted | 6,467,978 |
|
| 7,678,535 |
|
See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
CINEDIGM CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(In thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | |
| | For the Fiscal Year Ended March 31, |
| | 2016 | | 2015 |
Net loss | | $ | (42,509 | ) | | $ | (32,169 | ) |
Other comprehensive (loss) income: foreign exchange translation | | (7 | ) | | 12 |
|
Comprehensive loss | | (42,516 | ) | | (32,157 | ) |
Less: comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest | | 767 |
| | 861 |
|
Comprehensive loss attributable to controlling interests | | $ | (41,749 | ) | | $ | (31,296 | ) |
See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
CINEDIGM CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
(In thousands, except share data)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Series A Preferred Stock | | Class A and Class B Common Stock | | Treasury Stock | | Additional Paid-In | | Accumulated | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive | | Total Stockholders’ (Deficit) | | Non-controlling | | Total (Deficit) |
| Shares | | Amount | | Shares | | Amount | | Shares | | Amount | | Capital | | Deficit | | Loss | | Equity | | Interest | | Equity |
Balances as of March 31, 2014 | 7 |
| | $ | 3,559 |
| | 7,657,197 |
| | $ | 76 |
| | (5,144 | ) | | $ | (172 | ) | | $ | 275,519 |
| | $ | (268,686 | ) | | $ | (69 | ) | | $ | 10,227 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 10,227 |
|
Foreign exchange translation | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 12 |
| | 12 |
| | — |
| | 12 |
|
Cashless exercise of stock options | — |
| | — |
| | 4,711 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Issuance of common stock for professional services of third parties | — |
| | — |
| | 21,219 |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 429 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 430 |
| | — |
| | 430 |
|
Costs associated with issuance of common stock | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (87 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (87 | ) | | — |
| | (87 | ) |
Stock-based compensation | — |
| | — |
| | 16,779 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,767 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,767 |
| | — |
| | 1,767 |
|
Preferred stock dividends | — |
| | — |
| | 17,944 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 356 |
| | (356 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Contribution by noncontrolling interest owner | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 683 |
| | 683 |
|
Net loss | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (31,308 | ) | | — |
| | (31,308 | ) | | (861 | ) | | (32,169 | ) |
Balances as of March 31, 2015 | 7 |
| | $ | 3,559 |
| | 7,717,850 |
| | $ | 77 |
| | (5,144 | ) | | $ | (172 | ) | | $ | 277,984 |
| | $ | (300,350 | ) | | $ | (57 | ) | | $ | (18,959 | ) | | $ | (178 | ) | | $ | (19,137 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Series A Preferred Stock | | Class A and Class B Common Stock | | Treasury Stock | | Additional Paid-In | | Accumulated | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive | | Total Stockholders’ (Deficit) | | Non-controlling | | Total (Deficit) |
| Shares | | Amount | | Shares | | Amount | | Shares | | Amount | | Capital | | Deficit | | Loss | | Equity | | Interest | | Equity |
Balances as of March 31, 2015 | 7 |
| | $ | 3,559 |
| | 7,717,850 |
| | $ | 77 |
| | (5,144 | ) | | $ | (172 | ) | | $ | 277,984 |
| | $ | (300,350 | ) | | $ | (57 | ) | | |