FORM 10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C.  20549

(Mark One)

x

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended January 31, 2015

OR

o

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from           to         

Commission file number   0-7977

 

NORDSON CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

Ohio

 

34-0590250

(State of incorporation)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

 

 

28601 Clemens Road

Westlake, Ohio

 

44145

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

(440) 892-1580

(Telephone Number)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Common Shares without par value

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

None

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  x    No  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes  x    No  o

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.  See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “large accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer

x

 

Accelerated filer

¨

 

 

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer

¨

(Do not check if smaller reporting company)

Smaller reporting company

¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  o    No  x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:  Common Shares, without par value as of January 31, 2015:  61,584,432

 

 

 

 

 


Nordson Corporation

 

Table of Contents

 

Part I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

3

 

 

ITEM 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

3

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income

3

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

4

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

5

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

6

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

7

ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

15

Critical Accounting Policies

15

Results of Operations

16

Financial Condition

17

ITEM 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

19

ITEM 4.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

19

 

 

Part II – OTHER INFORMATION

19

 

 

ITEM 1.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

19

ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS

20

ITEM 2.  UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

21

ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS

22

 

 

SIGNATURE

23

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page 2


Nordson Corporation

 

Part I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income

 

 

 

Three months ended

 

 

 

January 31, 2015

 

 

January 31, 2014

 

(In thousands, except for per share data)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales

 

$

379,008

 

 

$

359,420

 

Operating costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of sales

 

 

170,287

 

 

 

164,638

 

Selling and administrative expenses

 

 

145,903

 

 

 

140,923

 

 

 

 

316,190

 

 

 

305,561

 

Operating profit

 

 

62,818

 

 

 

53,859

 

Other income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

(4,089

)

 

 

(3,575

)

Interest and investment income

 

 

86

 

 

 

112

 

Other - net

 

 

(102

)

 

 

(209

)

 

 

 

(4,105

)

 

 

(3,672

)

Income before income taxes

 

 

58,713

 

 

 

50,187

 

Income taxes

 

 

15,828

 

 

 

15,307

 

Net income

 

$

42,885

 

 

$

34,880

 

Average common shares

 

 

62,008

 

 

 

64,221

 

Incremental common shares attributable to outstanding stock options,

   restricted stock, and deferred stock-based compensation

 

 

528

 

 

 

639

 

Average common shares and common share equivalents

 

 

62,536

 

 

 

64,860

 

Basic earnings per share

 

$

0.69

 

 

$

0.54

 

Diluted earnings per share

 

$

0.69

 

 

$

0.54

 

Dividends declared per share

 

$

0.22

 

 

$

0.18

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

 

 

Page 3


Nordson Corporation

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

 

 

 

Three months ended

 

 

 

January 31, 2015

 

 

January 31, 2014

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

42,885

 

 

$

34,880

 

Components of other comprehensive income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Translation adjustments

 

 

(30,867

)

 

 

(5,610

)

Amortization of prior service cost and net actuarial losses, net of tax

 

 

2,164

 

 

 

1,813

 

Total other comprehensive (loss)

 

 

(28,703

)

 

 

(3,797

)

Total comprehensive income

 

$

14,182

 

 

$

31,083

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

 

 

Page 4


Nordson Corporation

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

 

 

January 31, 2015

 

 

October 31, 2014

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

40,926

 

 

$

42,314

 

Receivables - net

 

 

348,316

 

 

 

365,844

 

Inventories - net

 

 

212,610

 

 

 

210,871

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

29,436

 

 

 

29,926

 

Prepaid expenses

 

 

26,358

 

 

 

23,728

 

Total current assets

 

 

657,646

 

 

 

672,683

 

Property, plant and equipment - net

 

 

229,669

 

 

 

224,439

 

Goodwill

 

 

1,040,045

 

 

 

1,052,537

 

Intangible assets - net

 

 

277,849

 

 

 

291,310

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

5,304

 

 

 

6,559

 

Other assets

 

 

31,188

 

 

 

32,602

 

 

 

$

2,241,701

 

 

$

2,280,130

 

Liabilities and shareholders' equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes payable

 

$

163,427

 

 

$

106,181

 

Accounts payable

 

 

60,170

 

 

 

68,500

 

Income taxes payable

 

 

17,184

 

 

 

16,586

 

Accrued liabilities

 

 

100,059

 

 

 

137,001

 

Customer advanced payments

 

 

30,490

 

 

 

25,578

 

Current maturities of long-term debt

 

 

10,743

 

 

 

10,751

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

1,317

 

 

 

1,163

 

Current obligations under capital leases

 

 

4,790

 

 

 

5,108

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

388,180

 

 

 

370,868

 

Long-term debt

 

 

699,132

 

 

 

682,868

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

86,789

 

 

 

87,092

 

Pension obligations

 

 

119,305

 

 

 

124,082

 

Postretirement obligations

 

 

68,911

 

 

 

68,300

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

 

41,483

 

 

 

42,123

 

Shareholders' equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common shares

 

 

12,253

 

 

 

12,253

 

Capital in excess of stated value

 

 

332,707

 

 

 

328,605

 

Retained earnings

 

 

1,590,215

 

 

 

1,560,966

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

(131,902

)

 

 

(103,199

)

Common shares in treasury, at cost

 

 

(965,372

)

 

 

(893,828

)

Total shareholders' equity

 

 

837,901

 

 

 

904,797

 

 

 

$

2,241,701

 

 

$

2,280,130

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

 

 

Page 5


Nordson Corporation

 

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

 

Three months ended

 

January 31, 2015

 

 

January 31, 2014

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

42,885

 

 

$

34,880

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

15,984

 

 

 

14,488

 

Non-cash stock compensation

 

 

4,482

 

 

 

5,542

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

1,131

 

 

 

(230

)

Other non-cash expense

 

 

706

 

 

 

168

 

Loss on sale of property, plant and equipment

 

 

546

 

 

 

192

 

Tax benefit from the exercise of stock options

 

 

(319

)

 

 

(1,088

)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities

 

 

(39,503

)

 

 

(6,265

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

25,912

 

 

 

47,687

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additions to property, plant and equipment

 

 

(16,821

)

 

 

(7,891

)

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

 

 

275

 

 

 

13

 

Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired

 

 

(371

)

 

 

—  

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(16,917

)

 

 

(7,878

)

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from short-term borrowings

 

 

57,464

 

 

 

5,258

 

Repayment of short-term borrowings

 

 

—  

 

 

 

(963

)

Proceeds from long-term debt

 

 

76,347

 

 

 

5,000

 

Repayment of long-term debt

 

 

(53,844

)

 

 

(28,890

)

Repayment of capital lease obligations

 

 

(1,575

)

 

 

(1,543

)

Issuance of common shares

 

 

832

 

 

 

2,224

 

Purchase of treasury shares

 

 

(73,075

)

 

 

(4,564

)

Tax benefit from the exercise of stock options

 

 

319

 

 

 

1,088

 

Dividends paid

 

 

(13,635

)

 

 

(11,561

)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

 

(7,167

)

 

 

(33,951

)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

 

 

(3,216

)

 

 

(1,375

)

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(1,388

)

 

 

4,483

 

Cash and cash equivalents:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning of year

 

 

42,314

 

 

 

42,375

 

End of quarter

 

$

40,926

 

 

$

46,858

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

 

 

Page 6


Nordson Corporation

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

January 31, 2015

NOTE REGARDING AMOUNTS AND FISCAL YEAR REFERENCES

In this quarterly report, all amounts related to United States dollars and foreign currency and to the number of Nordson Corporation’s common shares, except for per share earnings and dividend amounts, are expressed in thousands.

Unless otherwise noted, all references to years relate to our fiscal year ending October 31.

 

1.

Significant accounting policies

Basis of presentation.  The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X.  Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.  Operating results for the three months ended January 31, 2015 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year.  For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2014.  

Basis of consolidation.  The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Nordson Corporation and its majority-owned and controlled subsidiaries.  Investments in affiliates and joint ventures in which our ownership is 50% or less or in which we do not have control but have the ability to exercise significant influence, are accounted for under the equity method.  All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.  

Use of estimates.  The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements.  Actual amounts could differ from these estimates.

Revenue recognition.  Most of our revenues are recognized upon shipment, provided that persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the sales price is fixed or determinable, collectibility is reasonably assured, and title and risk of loss have passed to the customer.  

A relative selling price hierarchy exists for determining the selling price of deliverables in multiple deliverable arrangements.  Vendor specific objective evidence (VSOE) is used, if available.  Third-party evidence (TPE) is used if VSOE is not available, and best estimated selling price is used if neither VSOE nor TPE is available.  Our multiple deliverable arrangements include installation, installation supervision, training, and spare parts, which tend to be completed in a short period of time, at an insignificant cost, and utilizing skills not unique to us, and, therefore, are typically regarded as inconsequential or perfunctory.  Revenue for undelivered items is deferred and included within accrued liabilities in the accompanying balance sheet.  Revenues deferred in 2015 and 2014 were not material.  

Earnings per share.  Basic earnings per share are computed based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during each year, while diluted earnings per share are based on the weighted-average number of common shares and common share equivalents outstanding.  Common share equivalents consist of shares issuable upon exercise of stock options computed using the treasury stock method, as well as restricted shares and deferred stock-based compensation.  Options whose exercise price is higher than the average market price are excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because the effect would be anti-dilutive.  315 options were excluded from the 2015 calculation of diluted earnings per share and no options were excluded from the 2014 calculation of diluted earnings per share.  

 

 

2.

Recently issued accounting standards  

In July 2013, the FASB issued an ASU which requires the netting of unrecognized tax benefits against a deferred tax asset for a loss or other carry forward that would apply in settlement of uncertain tax positions. Under the new standard, unrecognized tax benefits will be netted against all available same-jurisdiction loss or other tax carry forwards that would be utilized, rather than only against carry forwards that are created by the unrecognized tax benefits. The new guidance is effective prospectively to all existing unrecognized tax benefits, but entities can choose to apply it retrospectively. We adopted this standard on November 1, 2014 and the adoption did not have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

In May 2014, the FASB issued a new standard regarding revenue recognition.  Under this standard, a company recognizes revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the

Page 7


Nordson Corporation

 

company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The standard implements a five-step process for customer contract revenue recognition that focuses on transfer of control.  It will be effective for us beginning in 2018, with early adoption not permitted.  Entities can transition to the standard either retrospectively or as a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the date of adoption. We are currently assessing the impact this standard will have on our consolidated financial statements as well as the method by which we will adopt the new standard.

 

 

3.

Inventories  

At January 31, 2015 and October 31, 2014, inventories consisted of the following:

 

 

 

January 31, 2015

 

 

October 31, 2014

 

Raw materials and component parts

 

$

85,998

 

 

$

86,573

 

Work-in-process

 

 

30,591

 

 

 

27,994

 

Finished goods

 

 

130,430

 

 

 

130,544

 

 

 

 

247,019

 

 

 

245,111

 

Obsolescence and other reserves

 

 

(26,824

)

 

 

(26,744

)

LIFO reserve

 

 

(7,585

)

 

 

(7,496

)

 

 

$

212,610

 

 

$

210,871

 

 

 

4.

Goodwill and other intangible assets  

Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the three months ended January 31, 2015 by operating segment are as follows:

 

 

 

Adhesive Dispensing Systems

 

 

Advanced Technology Systems

 

 

Industrial Coating Systems

 

 

Total

 

Balance at October 31, 2014

 

$

397,046

 

 

$

631,433

 

 

$

24,058

 

 

$

1,052,537

 

Adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

371

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

371

 

Currency effect

 

 

(11,779

)

 

 

(1,084

)

 

 

—  

 

 

 

(12,863

)

Balance at January 31, 2015

 

$

385,267

 

 

$

630,720

 

 

$

24,058

 

 

$

1,040,045

 

 

Accumulated impairment losses, which were recorded in 2009, were $232,789 at January 31, 2015 and October 31, 2014.  Of these losses, $229,173 related to the Advanced Technology Systems segment, and $3,616 related to the Industrial Coating Systems segment.

Information regarding our intangible assets subject to amortization is as follows:

 

 

 

January 31, 2015

 

 

 

Carrying Amount

 

 

Accumulated Amortization

 

 

Net Book Value

 

Customer relationships

 

$

194,222

 

 

$

44,596

 

 

$

149,626

 

Patent/technology costs

 

 

91,351

 

 

 

27,821

 

 

 

63,530

 

Trade name

 

 

77,363

 

 

 

13,245

 

 

 

64,118

 

Non-compete agreements

 

 

8,005

 

 

 

7,525

 

 

 

480

 

Other

 

 

1,368

 

 

 

1,273

 

 

 

95

 

Total

 

$

372,309

 

 

$

94,460

 

 

$

277,849

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

October 31, 2014

 

 

 

Carrying Amount

 

 

Accumulated Amortization

 

 

Net Book Value

 

Customer relationships

 

$

200,028

 

 

$

41,910

 

 

$

158,118

 

Patent/technology costs

 

 

93,799

 

 

 

27,030

 

 

 

66,769

 

Trade name

 

 

77,846

 

 

 

12,173

 

 

 

65,673

 

Non-compete agreements

 

 

8,220

 

 

 

7,600

 

 

 

620

 

Other

 

 

1,369

 

 

 

1,239

 

 

 

130

 

Total

 

$

381,262

 

 

$

89,952

 

 

$

291,310

 

 

Amortization expense for the three months ended January 31, 2015 and 2014 was $6,891 and $6,330, respectively.  

Page 8


Nordson Corporation

 

 

 

5.

Pension and other postretirement plans  

The components of net periodic pension cost for the three months ended January 31, 2015 and January 31, 2014 were:

 

 

 

U.S.

 

 

International

 

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Service cost

 

$

2,400

 

 

$

2,162

 

 

$

741

 

 

$

697

 

Interest cost

 

 

3,682

 

 

 

3,415

 

 

 

672

 

 

 

792

 

Expected return on plan assets

 

 

(4,580

)

 

 

(4,161

)

 

 

(417

)

 

 

(431

)

Amortization of prior service cost (credit )

 

 

30

 

 

 

59

 

 

 

(24

)

 

 

(19

)

Amortization of net actuarial loss

 

 

2,253

 

 

 

2,186

 

 

 

824

 

 

 

387

 

Settlement loss

 

 

—  

 

 

 

—  

 

 

 

1,275

 

 

 

—  

 

Total benefit cost

 

$

3,785

 

 

$

3,661

 

 

$

3,071

 

 

$

1,426

 

 

The components of other postretirement benefit cost for the three months ended January 31, 2015 and January 31, 2014 were:

 

 

 

U.S.

 

 

International

 

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Service cost

 

$

275

 

 

$

253

 

 

$

8

 

 

$

7

 

Interest cost

 

 

753

 

 

 

729

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

9

 

Amortization of prior service credit

 

 

(110

)

 

 

(112

)

 

 

—  

 

 

 

—  

 

Amortization of net actuarial loss

 

 

297

 

 

 

298

 

 

 

—  

 

 

 

(3

)

Total benefit cost

 

$

1,215

 

 

$

1,168

 

 

$

17

 

 

$

13

 

 

 

6.

Income taxes  

We record our interim provision for income taxes based on our estimated annual effective tax rate, as well as certain items discrete to the current period.  The effective tax rate for the three months ended January 31, 2015 was 27.0%, compared to 30.5% for the three months ended January 31, 2014.

On December 19, 2014, the Tax Increase Prevention Act of 2014 was enacted which retroactively reinstated the Federal Research and Development Tax Credit (Federal R&D Tax Credit) from January 1, 2014 to December 31, 2014 and extended certain other tax provisions. As a result, our income tax provision for the three months ended January 31, 2015 included a discrete tax benefit of $1,786 primarily related to 2014.

 

 

7.

Accumulated other comprehensive loss  

The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss, including adjustments for items that are reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to net income, are shown below.

 

 

 

Cumulative

 

 

Pension and

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

translation

 

 

postretirement benefit

 

 

other comprehensive

 

 

 

adjustments

 

 

plan adjustments

 

 

loss

 

Balance at October 31, 2014

 

$

2,727

 

 

$

(105,926

)

 

$

(103,199

)

Pension and postretirement plan changes,

   net of tax of $(1,106)

 

 

—  

 

 

 

2,164

 

 

 

2,164

 

Current period charge

 

 

(30,867

)

 

 

—  

 

 

 

(30,867

)

Balance at January 31, 2015

 

$

(28,140

)

 

$

(103,762

)

 

$

(131,902

)

 

 

8.

Stock-based compensation  

During the 2013 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, our shareholders approved the 2012 Stock Incentive and Award Plan (the “2012 Plan”). The 2012 Plan provides for the granting of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted shares, performance shares, stock purchase rights, stock equivalent units, cash awards and other stock or performance-based incentives. A maximum of 2,900 common shares is available for grant under the Plan.

Page 9


Nordson Corporation

 

Stock Options

Nonqualified or incentive stock options may be granted to our employees and directors.  Generally, options granted to employees may be exercised beginning one year from the date of grant at a rate not exceeding 25 percent per year and expire 10 years from the date of grant.  Vesting accelerates upon the occurrence of events that involve or may result in a change of control.  For grants made prior to November 2012, vesting ceases upon retirement, death and disability, and unvested shares are forfeited.  For grants made in or after November 2012, in the event of termination of employment due to early retirement or normal retirement at age 65, options granted within 12 months prior to termination are forfeited, and vesting continues post retirement for all other unvested options granted.  In the event of disability or death, all unvested stock options fully vest.  Termination for any other reason results in forfeiture of unvested options and vested options in certain circumstances.  The amortized cost of options is accelerated if the retirement eligibility date occurs before the normal vesting date.  Option exercises are satisfied through the issuance of treasury shares on a first-in, first-out basis.  We recognized compensation expense related to stock options of $2,468 and $3,666 in the three months ended January 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

The following table summarizes activity related to stock options for the three months ended January 31, 2015:

 

 

 

Number of

Options

 

 

Weighted-Average

Exercise Price Per

Share

 

 

Aggregate

Intrinsic Value

 

 

Weighted

Average

Remaining

Term

Outstanding at October 31, 2014

 

 

1,686

 

 

$

42.77

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

 

315

 

 

$

79.66

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

(25

)

 

$

33.53

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited or expired

 

 

(3

)

 

$

44.67

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at January 31, 2015

 

 

1,973

 

 

$

48.78

 

 

$

49,665

 

 

6.5 years

Vested or expected to vest at January 31,

   2015

 

 

1,946

 

 

$

48.39

 

 

$

49,623

 

 

6.4 years

Exercisable at January 31, 2015

 

 

1,224

 

 

$

35.96

 

 

$

45,181

 

 

5.0 years

As of January 31, 2015, there was $11,775 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested stock options.  That cost is expected to be amortized over a weighted average period of approximately 1.5 years.

The fair value of each option grant was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:

 

Three months ended

 

January 31, 2015

 

 

January 31, 2014

 

Expected volatility

 

31.6%-39.5%

 

 

44.2%-44.7%

 

Expected dividend yield

 

 

1.10%

 

 

 

1.03%

 

Risk-free interest rate

 

1.70%-1.85%

 

 

1.51%-1.79%

 

Expected life of the option (in years)

 

5.4-6.1

 

 

5.4-6.1

 

The weighted-average expected volatility used to value the 2015 and 2014 options was 34.3%, and 44.5%, respectively.  

Historical information was the primary basis for the selection of the expected volatility, expected dividend yield and the expected lives of the options.  The risk-free interest rate was selected based upon yields of U.S. Treasury issues with a term equal to the expected life of the option being valued.

The weighted average grant date fair value of stock options granted during the three months ended January 31, 2015 and 2014 was $24.63 and $27.94, respectively.  

The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the three months ended January 31, 2015 and 2014 was $1,097 and $3,654, respectively.  

Cash received from the exercise of stock options for the three months ended January 31, 2015 and 2014 was $832 and $2,224, respectively.  The tax benefit realized from tax deductions from exercises for the three months ended January 31, 2015 and 2014 was $319 and $1,088, respectively.  

Restricted Shares and Restricted Share Units

We may grant restricted shares and/or restricted share units to our employees and directors.  These shares or units may not be transferred for a designated period of time (generally one to three years) defined at the date of grant.  

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Nordson Corporation

 

For employee recipients, in the event of termination of employment due to early retirement, restricted shares granted within 12 months prior to termination are forfeited, and other restricted shares vest on a pro-rata basis.  In the event of termination of employment due to retirement at normal retirement age, restricted shares granted within 12 months prior to termination are forfeited, and, for other restricted shares, the restriction period will terminate and the shares will vest and be transferable. Restrictions lapse in the event of a recipient’s disability or death.  Termination for any other reason prior to the lapse of any restrictions results in forfeiture of the shares.  

For non-employee directors, all restrictions lapse in the event of disability or death of the non-employee director.  Termination of service as a director for any other reason within one year of date of grant results in a pro-rata vesting of shares or units.  

As shares or units are issued, deferred stock-based compensation equivalent to the fair market value on the date of grant is expensed over the vesting period.  Tax benefits arising from the lapse of restrictions are recognized when realized and credited to capital in excess of stated value.

The following table summarizes activity related to restricted shares during the three months ended January 31, 2015:

 

 

 

Number of Shares

 

 

Weighted-Average

Grant Date Fair

Value

 

Restricted shares at October 31, 2014

 

 

71

 

 

$

63.53

 

Granted

 

 

20

 

 

$

79.66

 

Forfeited

 

 

(2

)

 

$

66.86

 

Vested

 

 

(34

)

 

$

57.12

 

Restricted shares at January 31, 2015

 

 

55

 

 

$

73.10

 

As of January 31, 2015, there was $3,184 of unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted shares.  The cost is expected to be amortized over a weighted average period of 2.2 years.  The amount charged to expense related to restricted shares during the three months ended January 31, 2015 and 2014 was $472.  These amounts included common share dividends for the three months ended January 31, 2015 and 2014 of $13 each year.

The following table summarizes activity related to restricted share units during the three months ended January 31, 2015:

 

 

 

Number of Units

 

 

Weighted-Average

Grant Date Fair

Value

 

Restricted share units at October 31, 2014

 

 

5

 

 

$

61.59

 

Granted

 

 

13

 

 

$

76.19

 

Vested

 

 

(5

)

 

$

61.59

 

Restricted share units at January 31, 2015

 

 

13

 

 

$

76.19

 

As of January 31, 2015, there was $720 of remaining expense to be recognized related to outstanding restricted share units, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 0.8 years.  The amount charged to expense related to restricted share units during the three months ended January 31, 2015 and 2014 was $243 and $222, respectively.  

Deferred Directors’ Compensation

Non-employee directors may defer all or part of their cash and equity-based compensation until retirement.  Cash compensation may be deferred as cash or as share equivalent units.  Deferred cash amounts are recorded as liabilities, and share equivalent units are recorded as equity.  Additional share equivalent units are earned when common share dividends are declared.

The following table summarizes activity related to director deferred compensation share equivalent units during the three months ended January 31, 2015:

 

 

 

Number of Shares

 

 

Weighted-Average

Grant Date Fair

Value

 

Outstanding at October 31, 2014

 

 

110

 

 

$

29.74

 

Restricted share units vested

 

 

5

 

 

$

61.59

 

Dividend equivalents

 

 

1

 

 

$

74.71

 

Distributions

 

 

(9

)

 

$

21.22

 

Outstanding at January 31, 2015

 

 

107

 

 

$

32.17

 

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Nordson Corporation

 

The amount charged to expense related to director deferred compensation for the three months ended January 31, 2015 and 2014 was $25 and $27, respectively.

Performance Share Incentive Awards

Executive officers and selected other key employees are eligible to receive common share-based incentive awards. Payouts, in the form of  unrestricted common shares, vary based on the degree to which corporate financial performance exceeds predetermined threshold, target and maximum performance levels over three-year performance periods.  No payout will occur unless certain threshold performance objectives are exceeded.

The amount of compensation expense is based upon current performance projections for each three-year period and the percentage of the requisite service that has been rendered.  The calculations are also based upon the grant date fair value determined using the closing market price of our common shares at the grant date, reduced by the implied value of dividends not to be paid.  This value was $76.48 per share for 2015, $69.25 per share for 2014 and $59.59 per share for 2013.  During the three months ended January 31, 2015 and 2014, $1,248 and $1,142, respectively, was charged to expense. The cumulative amount recorded in shareholders’ equity at January 31, 2015 was $5,351.

Deferred Compensation

Our executive officers and other highly compensated employees may elect to defer up to 100% of their base pay and cash incentive compensation and for executive officers, up to 90% of their performance share-based incentive payout each year.  Additional share units are credited for quarterly dividends paid on our common shares.  Expense related to dividends paid under this plan for the three months ended January 31, 2015 January 31, 2014 was $39 and $26, respectively.

 

 

9.

Warranties

We offer warranties to our customers depending on the specific product and terms of the customer purchase agreement.  A typical warranty program requires that we repair or replace defective products within a specified time period (generally one year) from the date of delivery or first use.  We record an estimate for future warranty-related costs based on actual historical return rates.  Based on analysis of return rates and other factors, the adequacy of our warranty provisions are adjusted as necessary.  The liability for warranty costs is included in accrued liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.  

Following is a reconciliation of the product warranty liability for the three months ended January 31, 2015 and 2014:

 

 

 

January 31, 2015

 

 

January 31, 2014

 

Beginning balance

 

$

9,918

 

 

$

9,409

 

Accruals for warranties

 

 

2,996

 

 

 

1,624

 

Warranty payments

 

 

(2,661

)

 

 

(1,578

)

Currency effect

 

 

(588

)

 

 

(20

)

Ending balance

 

$

9,665

 

 

$

9,435

 

 

 

10.

Operating segments  

We conduct business across three primary business segments:  Adhesive Dispensing Systems, Advanced Technology Systems, and Industrial Coating Systems.  The composition of segments and measure of segment profitability is consistent with that used by our chief operating decision maker.  The primary measure used by the chief operating decision maker for purposes of making decisions about allocating resources to the segments and assessing performance is operating profit, which equals sales less cost of sales and certain operating expenses.  Items below the operating profit line of the Consolidated Statement of Income (interest and investment income, interest expense and other income/expense) are excluded from the measure of segment profitability reviewed by our chief operating decision maker and are not presented by operating segment.  The accounting policies of the segments are generally the same as those described in Note 1, Significant Accounting Policies, of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2014.

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Nordson Corporation

 

The following table presents information about our reportable segments:

 

 

 

Adhesive Dispensing Systems

 

 

Advanced Technology Systems

 

 

Industrial Coating Systems

 

 

Corporate

 

 

Total

 

Three months ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

January 31, 2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net external sales

 

$

194,213

 

 

$

132,218

 

 

$

52,577

 

 

$

—  

 

 

$

379,008

 

Operating profit (loss)

 

 

43,327

 

 

 

26,818

 

 

 

3,764

 

 

 

(11,091

)

 

 

62,818

 

Three months ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

January 31, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net external sales

 

$

209,471

 

 

$

97,541

 

 

$

52,408

 

 

$

—  

 

 

$

359,420

 

Operating profit (loss)

 

 

47,920

 

 

 

10,378

 

 

 

4,956

 

 

 

(9,395

)

 

 

53,859

 

 

A reconciliation of total segment operating income to total consolidated income before income taxes is as follows:

 

 

 

Three months ended

 

 

 

January 31, 2015

 

 

January 31, 2014

 

Total profit for reportable segments

 

$

62,818

 

 

$

53,859

 

Interest expense

 

 

(4,089

)

 

 

(3,575

)

Interest and investment income

 

 

86

 

 

 

112

 

Other-net

 

 

(102

)

 

 

(209

)

Income before income taxes

 

$

58,713

 

 

$

50,187

 

 

We have significant sales in the following geographic regions:

 

 

 

Three months ended

 

 

 

January 31, 2015

 

 

January 31, 2014

 

United States

 

$

122,824

 

 

$

115,506

 

Americas

 

 

28,268

 

 

 

27,265

 

Europe

 

 

108,566

 

 

 

116,475

 

Japan

 

 

21,533

 

 

 

26,245

 

Asia Pacific

 

 

97,817

 

 

 

73,929

 

Total net external sales

 

$

379,008

 

 

$

359,420

 

 

 

11.

Fair value measurements  

The inputs to the valuation techniques used to measure fair value are classified into the following categories:

Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2: Observable market based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.

Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.

The following table presents the classification of our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at January 31, 2015:

 

 

 

Total

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency forward contracts (a)

 

 

15,794

 

 

 

—  

 

 

 

15,794

 

 

 

—  

 

Total assets at fair value

 

$

15,794

 

 

$

—  

 

 

$

15,794

 

 

$

—  

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred compensation plans (b)

 

$

9,655

 

 

$

9,655

 

 

$

—  

 

 

$

—  

 

Foreign currency forward contracts (a)

 

 

13,896

 

 

 

—  

 

 

 

13,896

 

 

 

—  

 

Total liabilities at fair value

 

$

23,551

 

 

$

9,655

 

 

$

13,896

 

 

$

—  

 

(a)

We enter into foreign currency forward contracts to reduce the risk of foreign currency exposures resulting from receivables, payables, intercompany receivables, intercompany payables and loans denominated in foreign currencies.  Foreign currency forward contracts are valued using market exchange rates.  Foreign currency forward contracts are not designated as hedges.

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Nordson Corporation

 

(b)

Executive officers and other highly compensated employees may defer up to 100 percent of their salary and annual cash incentive compensation and for executive officers, up to 90 percent of their long-term incentive compensation, into various non-qualified deferred compensation plans. Deferrals can be allocated to various market performance measurement funds.  Changes in the value of compensation deferred under these plans are recognized each period based on the fair value of the underlying measurement funds.

 

 

12.

Financial instruments  

We operate internationally and enter into intercompany transactions denominated in foreign currencies.  Consequently, we are subject to market risk arising from exchange rate movements between the dates foreign currencies are recorded and the dates they are settled.  We regularly use foreign currency forward contracts to reduce our risks related to most of these transactions.  These contracts usually have maturities of 90 days or less and generally require us to exchange foreign currencies for U.S. dollars at maturity, at rates stated in the contracts.  These contracts are not designated as hedging instruments. We do not use financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.

Gains and losses on foreign currency forward contracts are recorded in “Other – net” on the Consolidated Statement of Income together with the transaction gain or loss from the hedged balance sheet position.  For the three months ended January 31, 2015, we recognized gains of $388 on foreign currency forward contracts and losses of $395 from the change in fair value of balance sheet positions.  For the three months ended January 31, 2014, we recognized losses of $3,429 on foreign currency forward contracts and gains of $3,512 from the change in fair value of balance sheet positions.  

The following table summarizes, by currency, the foreign currency forward contracts outstanding at January 31, 2015:

 

 

 

Sell

 

 

Buy

 

 

 

Notional Amounts