Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

/X/ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended March 29, 2016

OR

/  / TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                          to           

Commission file number 0-21423

BJ’S RESTAURANTS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

California    33-0485615

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

  

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

7755 Center Avenue, Suite 300

Huntington Beach, California 92647

(714) 500-2400

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including

area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  þ  No  ¨.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every interactive data file required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes þ No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “accelerated filer,” “large accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

þ    Large accelerated filer    ¨    Accelerated filer
¨    Non-accelerated filer (do not check if smaller reporting company)    ¨    Smaller reporting company

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ¨    No þ.

As of April 29, 2016, there were 24,125,737 shares of Common Stock of the Registrant outstanding.


Table of Contents

BJ’S RESTAURANTS, INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  

PART I.

 

 FINANCIAL INFORMATION

  

Item 1.

 

 Consolidated Financial Statements

  
 

     Consolidated Balance Sheets –
March 29, 2016 (Unaudited) and December 29, 2015

     1   
 

     Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income –
Thirteen Weeks Ended March 29, 2016 and March 31, 2015

     2   
 

     Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows –
Thirteen Weeks Ended March 29, 2016 and March 31, 2015

     3   
 

     Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

     4   

Item 2.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     9   

Item 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

     18   

Item 4.

 

Controls and Procedures

     18   

PART II.

 

  OTHER INFORMATION

  

Item 1.

 

 Legal Proceedings

     19   

Item 1A.

 

 Risk Factors

     19   

Item 2.

 

  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

     19   

Item 6.

 

 Exhibits

     20   
 

 SIGNATURES

     21   


Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

BJ’S RESTAURANTS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands)

 

           March 29,      
2016
       December 29,  
2015
 
     (unaudited)         

Assets

     

Current assets:

     

Cash and cash equivalents

     $26,950           $34,604     

Accounts and other receivables, net

     13,060           25,364     

Inventories, net

     9,226           8,893     

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     5,891           7,171     

Deferred income taxes

     16,971           16,971     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

     72,098           93,003     

Property and equipment, net

     572,311           561,832     

Goodwill

     4,673           4,673     

Other assets, net

     22,622           22,157     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

     $671,704           $681,665     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

     

Current liabilities:

     

Accounts payable

     $34,309           $33,033     

Accrued expenses

     85,852           83,861     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     120,161           116,894     

Deferred income taxes

     48,560           46,669     

Deferred rent

     28,279           27,627     

Deferred lease incentives

     53,800           53,837     

Long-term debt

     95,500           100,500     

Other liabilities

     19,787           19,655     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     366,087           365,182     

Commitments and contingencies

     

Shareholders’ equity:

     

Preferred stock, 5,000 shares authorized, none issued or outstanding

     –           –     

Common stock, no par value, 125,000 shares authorized and 24,124 and 24,672 shares issued and outstanding as of March 29, 2016 and December 29, 2015, respectively

     –           7,367     

Capital surplus

     63,519           63,290     

Retained earnings

     242,098           245,826     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

     305,617           316,483     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

     $671,704           $681,665     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

1


Table of Contents

BJ’S RESTAURANTS, INC.

UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

           For The Thirteen Weeks Ended        
     March 29, 2016      March 31, 2015  

Revenues

     $243,401            $225,069      

Costs and expenses:

     

Cost of sales

     60,640            56,171      

Labor and benefits

     84,778            79,695      

Occupancy and operating

     49,073            46,590      

General and administrative

     14,362            13,493      

Depreciation and amortization

     15,598            14,361      

Restaurant opening

     1,439            1,284      

Loss on disposal of assets and impairments

     749            383      

Legal and other settlements

     369            –      
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total costs and expenses

     227,008            211,977      
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income from operations

     16,393            13,092      
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other income:

     

Interest expense, net

     (387)            (241)      

Other income, net

     397            336      
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total other income

     10            95      
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     16,403            13,187      

Income tax expense

     4,759            3,572      
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income

     $11,644            $9,615      
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income per share:

     

Basic

     $0.48            $0.37      
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted

     $0.47            $0.36      
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted average number of shares outstanding:

     

Basic

     24,278            26,310      
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted

     24,691            26,916      
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

2


Table of Contents

BJ’S RESTAURANTS, INC.

UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

 

           For The Thirteen Weeks Ended        
       March 29, 2016          March 31, 2015    

Cash flows from operating activities:

     

Net income

     $11,644           $9,615     

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

     

Depreciation and amortization

     15,598           14,361     

Deferred income taxes

     1,891           165     

Stock-based compensation expense

     1,550           1,259     

Loss on disposal of assets and impairments

     749           383     

Changes in assets and liabilities:

     

Accounts and other receivables

     10,715           3,401     

Landlord contribution for tenant improvements

     1,589           (2,199)     

Inventories

     (333)           187     

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     1,150           1,483     

Other assets

     (726)           (1,756)     

Accounts payable

     252           (2,702)     

Accrued expenses

     1,991           3,495     

Deferred rent

     652           872     

Deferred lease incentives

     (37)           1,498     

Other liabilities

     132           767     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     46,817           30,829     

Cash flows from investing activities:

     

Purchases of property and equipment

     (25,333)           (15,750)     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (25,333)           (15,750)     

Cash flows from financing activities:

     

Borrowings on line of credit

     200,000           30,100     

Payments on line of credit

     (205,000)           (49,500)     

Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation

     45           2,355     

Taxes paid on vested stock units under employee plans

     (196)           (133)     

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

     543           4,151     

Repurchases of common stock

     (24,530)           (6,774)     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

     (29,138)           (19,801)     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

     (7,654)           (4,722)     

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     34,604           30,683     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

     $26,950           $25,961     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

     

Cash paid for income taxes

     $2,106           $6,336     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash paid for interest, net of capitalized interest

     $325           $175     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:

     

Fixed assets acquired by accounts payable

     $11,939           $11,424     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation capitalized

     $78           $60     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

3


Table of Contents

BJ’S RESTAURANTS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of BJ’s Restaurants, Inc. (referred to herein as the “Company” or “we,” “us” and “our”) and our wholly owned subsidiaries. The financial statements presented herein include all material adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the statements of the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows for the period. Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires us to make certain estimates and assumptions for the reporting periods covered by the financial statements. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Actual amounts could differ from these estimates.

Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been omitted pursuant to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules. A description of our accounting policies and other financial information is included in our audited consolidated financial statements filed with the SEC on Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 2015. The disclosures included in our accompanying interim financial statements and footnotes should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-15, Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40). This update requires management to evaluate whether there are conditions or events that raise substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the financial statements are issued. Management must disclose any doubts about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern and whether its plans alleviate that doubt. Management is required to make this evaluation for annual periods ending after December 15, 2016, and for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and early adoption is permitted. We do not believe the adoption of ASU 2014-15 will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03, Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs (Subtopic 835-30). This update requires debt issuance costs to be presented within the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the associated debt liability. Currently, certain debt issuance costs are recorded as an asset and amortized to interest expense. Under the new standard, debt issuance costs will continue to be amortized over the life of the debt instrument and amortization will continue to be recorded in interest expense. ASU 2015-03 became effective during the current quarter. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-11, Inventory: Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory (Topic 330). This update provides guidance on the subsequent measurement of inventory, which changes the measurement from lower of cost or market to lower of cost and net realizable value. This update defines net realizable value as the estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal, and transportation, and is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2016. The adoption of this update is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-17, Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes (Topic 740). This update requires that deferred tax liabilities and assets be classified as noncurrent in a classified balance sheet. This update is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and early adoption is permitted. Other than the revised balance sheet presentation of deferred tax liabilities and assets, we do not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (Subtopic 825-10). Among other requirements, this guidance requires separate presentation of financial assets and financial liabilities

 

4


Table of Contents

by measurement category and form of financial asset on the balance sheet. This presentation provides financial statement users with more decision-useful information about an entity’s involvement in financial instruments. ASU 2016-01 is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. We are currently evaluating the impact this guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). This guidance requires recognition of most leases on the balance sheets to give investors, lenders, and other financial statement users a more comprehensive view of a company’s long-term financial obligations as well as the assets it owns versus leases. ASU 2016-02 will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and for interim periods within those fiscal years. Currently, all of our restaurant and our restaurant support center leases are accounted for as operating leases, and therefore are not recorded within our balance sheet. We are currently evaluating the impact that this guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements as well as the expected adoption method.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-04, Recognition of Breakage for Certain Prepaid Stored-Value Products (Subtopic 405-20). This guidance defines liabilities related to the sale of prepaid stored-value products as financial liabilities and requires that breakage for those liabilities be accounted for consistent with the breakage guidance in Topic 606 (Principal versus Agent Considerations). ASU 2016-04 is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. We are currently evaluating the impact that this guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers Topic 606 (Principal versus Agent Considerations). This update clarifies how to implement revenue recognition guidance related to determining whether an entity is a principal or an agent in a revenue transaction. The guidance requires an entity to determine whether the nature of its promise is to provide goods or services to its customer (the entity is a principal) or to arrange for goods or services to be provided to the customer by the other parties (the entity is an agent). This determination is based upon whether the entity controls the goods or the services before it is transferred to the customer. An entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. ASU 2016-08 is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and early application is permitted. This update permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method. We are currently evaluating the impact this standard will have on our consolidated financial statements.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting (Topic 718). This guidance will change how companies account for certain aspects of share-based payments to employees. They will have to recognize all income tax effects of awards in the income statement when the awards vest or are settled, and additional paid-in capital (“APIC”) pools will be eliminated. The guidance on employer’s accounting for an employee’s use of shares to satisfy the employer’s statutory income tax withholding obligation and for forfeitures is changing, and two practical expedients for nonpublic entities have been added. ASU 2016-09 is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact this guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements.

In April 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-10, an amendment to ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). This guidance provides a comprehensive new revenue recognition model that requires a company to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to a customer at an amount that reflects the consideration it expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. Additionally, this guidance expands related disclosure requirements. The amendment addressed the potential for diversity in practice at initial application. ASU 2016-10 is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and early application is permitted. This update permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method. We are currently evaluating the impact this standard will have on our consolidated financial statements as well as the expected adoption method.

 

2. LONG-TERM DEBT

Line of Credit

On September 3, 2014, we entered into a new loan agreement (“Credit Facility”) which amended and restated in its entirety our prior loan agreement dated February 17, 2012. This Credit Facility, which matures on September 3, 2019, provides us with revolving loan

 

5


Table of Contents

commitments totaling $150 million, of which $50 million may be used for issuances of letters of credit. Availability under the Credit Facility is reduced by outstanding letters of credit, which are used to support our self-insurance programs. The Credit Facility contains a commitment increase feature that could provide for an additional $50 million in available credit upon our request and the satisfaction of certain conditions. Our obligations under the Credit Facility are unsecured. As of March 29, 2016, there were borrowings of $95.5 million outstanding under the Credit Facility and there were outstanding letters of credit totaling approximately $15.0 million. Available borrowings under the Credit Facility were $39.5 million as of March 29, 2016. The Credit Facility bears interest at either our choice of LIBOR plus a percentage not to exceed 1.75%, or at a rate ranging from Bank of America’s publicly announced prime rate to 0.75% above Bank of America’s prime rate, based on our level of lease and debt obligations as compared to EBITDA and lease expenses. During the quarter ended March 29, 2016, interest paid on the borrowings under the Credit Facility was approximately $0.4 million. The weighted average interest rate was approximately 1.44%.

The Credit Facility contains provisions requiring us to maintain compliance with certain covenants, including a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio and a Lease Adjusted Leverage Ratio. At March 29, 2016, we were in compliance with these covenants.

We capitalized approximately $0.04 million of interest expense related to new restaurant openings and major remodels during both the thirteen weeks ended March 29, 2016, and March 31, 2015, respectively.

 

3. NET INCOME PER SHARE

Basic net income per share is computed by dividing the net income attributable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if stock options issued by us to sell common stock at set prices were exercised and if restrictions on restricted stock units issued by us were to lapse (collectively, equity awards) using the treasury stock method. Performance-based restricted stock units have been excluded from the diluted income per share computation because the performance-based criteria have not been met.

The following table presents a reconciliation of basic and diluted net income per share, including the number of dilutive equity awards (stock options and restricted stock units) that were included in the dilutive net income per share computation (in thousands):

 

     For The Thirteen Weeks Ended  
       March 29, 2016          March 31, 2015    

Numerator:

     

Net income

     $11,644          $9,615    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Denominator:

     

Weighted-average shares outstanding – basic

     24,278          26,310    

Dilutive effect of equity awards

     413          606    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted-average shares outstanding – diluted

     24,691          26,916    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

For the thirteen weeks ended March 29, 2016 and March 31, 2015, there were approximately 0.3 million and 0.1 million shares of common stock equivalents, respectively, that have been excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share because they are anti-dilutive.

 

4. RELATED PARTY

The Jacmar Companies and their affiliates (collectively referred to herein as “Jacmar”) are shareholders of ours and James Dal Pozzo, the Chief Executive Officer of Jacmar, is a member of our Board of Directors. Jacmar, through its affiliation with DMA, is currently our largest supplier of food, beverage, paper products and supplies. We began using DMA for our national foodservice distribution in July 2006. In July 2012, we finalized a new five-year agreement with DMA, after conducting another extensive competitive bidding process. Jacmar services our restaurants in California and Nevada, while other DMA distributors service our restaurants in all other states. Jacmar supplied us with $22.3 million and $21.6 million of food, beverage, paper products and supplies for the thirteen weeks ended March 29, 2016 and March 31, 2015, respectively, which represents 20.3% and 21.1% of our total costs of sales and operating and occupancy costs, respectively. We had trade payables related to these products of $5.7 million and $4.3 million, at March 29, 2016 and December 29, 2015, respectively. Jacmar does not provide us with any produce, liquor, wine or beer products, all of which are provided by other third party vendors and are included in “Cost of sales” on the Consolidated Statements of Income.

 

6


Table of Contents
5. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

Our current shareholder approved stock-based compensation plan is the 2005 Equity Incentive Plan (“the Plan”). Under the Plan, we may issue shares of our common stock to employees, officers, directors and consultants. We have granted incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, and performance and time-based restricted stock units. Stock options and stock appreciation rights are charged against the Plan share reserve on the basis of one share for each one share granted. Other types of grants, including restricted stock units (“RSUs”), are currently charged against the Plan share reserve on the basis of 1.5 shares for each one share granted. The Plan also contains other limits on the terms of incentive grants such as limits on the number that can be granted to an employee during any fiscal year. All options granted under the Plan expire within 10 years of their date of grant.

Under the Plan, we issue time-based and performance-based RSUs and stock options to officers. We issue time-based RSUs and stock options to other support employees. We also issue time-based RSUs and stock options in connection with the BJ’s Gold Standard Stock Ownership Program (the “GSSOP”). The GSSOP is a long-term equity incentive program for our restaurant general managers, executive kitchen mangers and restaurant field supervision. GSSOP grants are dependent on the length of each participant’s service with us (at least five years) and position. All GSSOP participants must remain in good standing during their service period.

The Plan permits us to set the vesting terms and exercise period for awards at our discretion. Stock options generally vest ratably over 3 or 5 years, cliff vest at 3 or 5 years, or vest at 33% on the third anniversary and 67% on the fifth anniversary, and expire ten years from date of grant. Time-based RSUs generally vest ratably over three or five years for non-GSSOP RSU grantees and generally cliff vest either at 33% on the third anniversary and 67% on the fifth anniversary or at 100% after the fifth anniversary for GSSOP participants. Performance-based RSUs generally cliff vest on the third anniversary of the date of grant in a quantity that is dependent on the level of target achievement.

The following table presents information related to stock-based compensation (in thousands):

 

   

For The Thirteen Weeks Ended

   

  March 29, 2016  

     

    March 31, 2015    

Labor and benefits

  $403        $339   

General and administrative

  $1,147        $920   

Capitalized (1)

  $78        $60   

 

  (1) Capitalized stock-based compensation relates to our restaurant development personnel and is included in “Property and equipment, net” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Stock Options

The fair value of each stock option grant issued is estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:

 

   

For the Thirteen Weeks Ended

   

  March 29, 2016  

     

  March 31, 2015  

Expected volatility

  35.9%       37.1%  

Risk free interest rate

  1.5%       1.4%  

Expected option life

  5 years       5 years  

Dividend yield

  0%       0%  

Fair value of options granted

  $14.37       $16.45  

The exercise price of the stock options under our stock-based compensation plan is required to equal or exceed the fair market value of the shares on the option grant date. The following table represents stock option activity:

 

    Options Outstanding   Options Exercisable
      Shares  
  (in thousands)
 

    Weighted    
Average
Exercise

Price

    Shares  
  (in thousands)
 

    Weighted    
Average
Exercise

Price

Outstanding at December 29, 2015

  1,224   $30.59   729   $25.41  

Granted

  120   $42.48    

Exercised

  (16)   $33.00    

Forfeited

  (11)   $39.92    
 

 

Outstanding at March 29, 2016

  1,317   $31.56   809   $26.75  
 

 

 

7


Table of Contents

As of March 29, 2016, total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to non-vested stock options was $5.4 million, which is generally expected to be recognized over the next five years.

Restricted Stock Units

Time-Based Restricted Stock Units

Time-based restricted stock unit activity was as follows:

 

   

Shares

  (in thousands) 

      

Weighted

Average

Fair Value    

 

 

Outstanding at December 29, 2015

  429      $39.63 

Granted

  66      $42.51 

Vested or released

  (25)      $38.95 

Forfeited

  (11)      $43.60 
 

 

Outstanding at March 29, 2016

  459      $39.98 
 

 

The fair value of our time-based RSUs is the quoted market value of our common stock on the date of grant. The fair value of each time-based RSU is expensed over the vesting period (e.g., five years). As of March 29, 2016, total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to non-vested RSUs was approximately $9.9 million, which is generally expected to be recognized over the next five years.

Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units

Performance-based restricted stock unit activity was as follows:

 

   

Shares

  (in thousands) 

      

Weighted

Average

 Fair Value    

 
 

 

 

Outstanding at December 29, 2015

  29         $32.49    

Granted

  32         $42.41    

Vested or released

  –         $       –    

Forfeited

  –         $       –    
 

 

 

Outstanding at March 29, 2016

  61         $37.70    
 

 

 

The fair value of our performance-based RSUs is the quoted market value of our common stock on the date of grant. The fair value of each performance-based RSU is recognized when it is probable the performance goal will be achieved. As of March 29, 2016, total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to non-vested performance-based RSUs was approximately $1.3 million, which is generally expected to be recognized over the next three years.

 

6. INCOME TAXES

We calculate our interim income tax provision in accordance with ASC Topic 270, Interim Reporting and ASC Topic 740, Accounting for Income Taxes. At the end of each interim period, we estimate the annual effective tax rate and apply that rate to our year to date earnings. The related tax expense or benefit is recognized in the interim period in which it occurs. In addition, the effect of changes in enacted tax laws, rates or tax status is recognized in the interim period in which the change occurs. The computation of the annual estimated effective tax rate at each interim period requires certain estimates and significant judgment including the expected operating income for the year, permanent and temporary differences as a result of differences between amounts measured and recognized in accordance with tax laws and financial accounting standards, and the likelihood of recovering deferred tax assets generated in the current fiscal year. The accounting estimates used to compute income tax expense may change as new events occur, additional information is obtained or the tax environment changes.

 

8


Table of Contents

As of March 29, 2016, unrecognized tax benefits recorded was approximately $3.1 million, of which approximately $0.8 million, if reversed, would impact our effective tax rate. We anticipate a decrease of $1.8 million to our liability for unrecognized tax benefits within the next twelve-month period due to an expected change in tax accounting method that requires us to obtain IRS approval. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands):

 

Balance at December 29, 2015

     $ 2,998     

Increase for tax positions taken in current period

       105     
  

 

 

 

Balance at March 29, 2016

     $ 3,103     
  

 

 

 

Our uncertain tax positions are related to tax years that remain subject to examination by tax agencies. As of March 29, 2016, the earliest tax year subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service is 2012. The earliest year subject to examination by a significant state or local taxing jurisdiction is 2011.

 

7. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We are subject to private lawsuits, administrative proceedings and demands that arise in the ordinary course of our business and which typically involve claims from customers, employees and others related to operational, employment, real estate and intellectual property issues common to the foodservice industry. A number of these claims may exist at any given time. We are self-insured for a portion of our general liability and our employee workers’ compensation requirements. We maintain coverage with a third party insurer to limit our total exposure. We believe that most of our customer claims will be covered by our general liability insurance, subject to coverage limits and the portion of such claims that are self-insured. Punitive damages awards and employee unfair practice claims, however, are not covered by our general liability insurance. To date, we have not been ordered to pay punitive damages with respect to any claims, but there can be no assurance that punitive damages will not be awarded with respect to any future claims. We could be affected by adverse publicity resulting from allegations in lawsuits, claims and proceedings, regardless of whether these allegations are valid or whether we are ultimately determined to be liable. We currently believe that the final disposition of these types of lawsuits, proceedings and claims will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or liquidity. It is possible, however, that our future results of operations for a particular quarter or fiscal year could be impacted by changes in circumstances relating to lawsuits, proceedings or claims.

 

8. STOCK REPURCHASES

During the thirteen weeks ended March 29, 2016, we repurchased and retired approximately 0.6 million shares of our common stock at an average price of $41.76 per share for a total of $24.5 million, which is recorded as a reduction in common stock, with any excess change to retained earnings. As of March 29, 2016, approximately $29.9 million remains available for additional repurchases under our authorized repurchase program.

Item 2.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING DISCLOSURE

Certain information included in this Form 10-Q and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, in our press releases, in other written communications, and in oral statements made by or with the approval of one of our authorized officers may contain “forward-looking” statements about our current and expected performance trends, growth plans, business goals and other matters. Words or phrases such as “believe,” “plan,” “will likely result,” “expect,” “intend,” “will continue,” “is anticipated,” “estimate,” “project,” “may,” “could,” “would,” “should,” and similar expressions are intended to identify “forward-looking” statements. These statements, and any other statements that are not historical facts, are “forward-looking” statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as codified in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time (the “Act”). The cautionary statements made in this Form 10-Q should be read as being applicable to all related “forward-looking” statements wherever they appear in this Form 10-Q.

 

9


Table of Contents

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q. Except for the historical information contained herein, the discussion in this Form 10-Q contains certain “forward-looking” statements that involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, such as statements of our plans, objectives, expectations and intentions. The risks described in this Form 10-Q, as well as the risks identified in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2015, are not the only risks we face. These statements reflect our current perspectives and outlook with respect to the Company’s future expansion plans, key business initiatives, expected operating conditions and other factors. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment, and new risks emerge from time to time. Additional risks and uncertainties that we are currently unaware of, or that we currently deem immaterial, also may become important factors that affect us. It is not possible for us to predict the impact of all of these factors on our business, financial condition or results of operations or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any “forward-looking” statements. Given the volatility of the operating environment and its associated risks and uncertainties, investors should not rely on “forward-looking” statements as any prediction or guarantee of actual results.

“Forward-looking” statements include, among others, statements concerning:

 

    our restaurant concept, its competitive advantages and our strategies for its continued evolution and expansion;
    the rate and scope of our planned future restaurant development;
    the estimated total domestic capacity for our restaurants;
    anticipated dates on which we will commence or complete the development and opening of new restaurants;
    expectations for consumer spending on casual dining restaurant occasions;
    the availability and cost of key commodities used in our restaurants and brewing operations;
    planned menu price increases and their effect, if any, on revenue and results of operations;
    the projected effectiveness of our planned operational, menu, marketing and capital expenditure initiatives;
    expected capital requirements and actual or available borrowings on our line of credit;
    projected revenues, operating costs and expenses; and
    other statements of expectations, beliefs, future plans and strategies, anticipated developments and other matters that are not historical facts.

These “forward-looking” statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, including financial, regulatory, consumer behavior, demographic, industry growth and trend projections, that could cause actual events or results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the statements. Some, but not all, significant factors that could prevent us from achieving our stated goals include, but are not limited to:

 

    Failure to maintain a favorable image, credibility and the value of the BJ’s brand and our reputation for offering customers a higher quality more differentiated total dining experience at a good value.
    Our inability or failure to recognize, respond to and effectively manage the accelerated impact of social media could adversely impact our business.
    Any deterioration in general economic conditions may affect consumer spending and may adversely affect our revenues, operating results and liquidity.
    Any deterioration in general economic conditions could also have a material adverse impact on our landlords or on businesses neighboring our locations, which could adversely affect our revenues and results of operations.
    If we do not successfully expand our restaurant operations, our growth rate and results of operations would be adversely affected.
    Our ability to open new restaurants on schedule in accordance with our targeted capacity growth rate may be adversely affected by delays or problems associated with securing suitable restaurant locations, leases and licenses, recruiting and training qualified managers and hourly employees and by other factors, some of which are beyond our control and difficult to forecast accurately.
    Access to sources of capital and our ability to raise capital in the future may be limited, which could adversely affect our business and our expansion plans.
    Any failure of our existing or new restaurants to achieve expected results could have a negative impact on our consolidated revenues and financial results, including a potential impairment of the long-lived assets of certain restaurants.

 

10


Table of Contents
    Our growth may strain our infrastructure and resources, which could slow our development of new restaurants and adversely affect our ability to manage our existing restaurants.
    Any decision to either reduce or accelerate the pace of openings may positively or adversely affect our comparative financial performance.
    Our costs to construct new restaurants are susceptible to both material and labor cost fluctuations which could adversely affect our return on investment results for new restaurants.
    Our future operating results may fluctuate significantly due to the expenses required opening new restaurants.
    A significant number of our restaurants are concentrated in California, Texas and Florida, which makes us particularly sensitive to economic, regulatory, weather and other risk factors and conditions that are more prevalent in those states.
    Our operations are susceptible to changes in our food, labor and related employee benefits (including, but not limited to, group health insurance coverage for our employees), brewing and energy supplies which could adversely affect our profitability.
    Negative publicity about us, our restaurants, other restaurants, or others across the food supply chain, due to food borne illness or other reasons, whether or not accurate, could adversely affect the reputation and popularity of our restaurants and our results of operations.
    Our dependence on independent third party brewers and manufacturers for some of our beer could have an adverse effect on our operations if they cease to supply us with our proprietary craft beer.
    Our internal brewing, independent third party brewing and beer distribution arrangements are subject to periodic reviews and audits by various federal, state and local governmental and regulatory agencies and could be adversely affected by different interpretations of the laws and regulations that govern such arrangements or by new laws and regulations.
    Government laws and regulations affecting the operation of our restaurants, including but not limited to those that apply to the acquisition and maintenance of our brewing and retail liquor licenses, minimum wages, federal or state exemption rules, consumer health and safety, health insurance coverage, or other employment benefits such as paid time off, nutritional disclosures, and employment eligibility-related documentation requirements could increase our operating costs, cause unexpected disruptions to our operations and restrict our growth.
    We are heavily dependent on information technology in our operations as well as with respect to our customer loyalty and employee engagement programs. Any material failure of such technology, including but not limited to cyber-attacks, could adversely affect our revenues and impair our ability to efficiently operate our business.
    Unsolicited takeover proposals, governance change proposals, proxy contests and certain proposals/actions by activist investors may create additional risks and uncertainties with respect to the Company’s financial position, operations, strategies and management, and may adversely affect our ability to attract and retain key employees. Any perceived uncertainties as to our future direction also could affect the market price and volatility of our securities.
    Any failure to complete stock repurchases under our previously announced repurchase program may negatively impact investor perceptions of us and could therefore affect the market price and volatility of our stock.

For a more detailed description of these risk factors and other considerations, see Part II, Item 1A – “Risk Factors” of this Form 10-Q and the risk factors identified in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2015.

GENERAL

As of May 2, 2016, we owned and operated 175 restaurants located in the 23 states of Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Florida, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Nevada, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia and Washington. Each of our restaurants is operated either as a BJ’s Restaurant & Brewhouse®, a BJ’s Restaurant & Brewery®, a BJ’s Pizza & Grill®, or a BJ’s Grill® restaurant. Our menu features BJ’s award-winning, signature deep-dish pizza, our proprietary craft beers and other beers, as well as a wide selection of appetizers, entrées, pastas, sandwiches, specialty salads and desserts, including our Pizookie® dessert. Our proprietary craft beer is produced at several of our BJ’s Restaurant & Brewery® locations, our Temple, Texas brewpub location and by independent third party brewers using our proprietary recipes. Our BJ’s Pizza & Grill® restaurants are smaller format, full-service restaurants relative to our BJ’s Restaurant & Brewhouse® and BJ’s Restaurant & Brewery® locations and reflect the original format of the BJ’s restaurant concept that was first introduced in 1978. Currently, the BJ’s Restaurant & Brewhouse® format represents our primary future expansion vehicle. Our BJ’s Grill® restaurant is a slightly smaller footprint restaurant, compared to our BJ’s Restaurant & Brewhouse® format, featuring all the amenities of our Brewhouse locations.

 

11


Table of Contents

Our revenues are comprised of food and beverage sales at our restaurants. Revenues from restaurant sales are recognized when payment is tendered at the point of sale. Amounts paid with a credit card are recorded in accounts and other receivables until payment is collected. Revenues from our gift cards are recognized upon redemption in our restaurants. Gift card breakage is recognized as a component of “Other income, net” on our Consolidated Statements of Income. Gift card breakage is recorded when the likelihood of the redemption of the gift cards becomes remote, which is typically after 24 months from the original gift card issuance date.

In calculating comparable company-owned restaurant sales, we include a restaurant in the comparable base once it has been open for 18 months. Customer traffic for our restaurants is estimated based on individual customer checks.

Cost of sales is comprised of food and beverage costs, including the cost to produce and distribute our proprietary craft beer, soda and ciders. The components of cost of sales are variable and typically fluctuate directly with sales volumes.

Labor and benefit costs include direct hourly and management wages, bonuses and payroll taxes and fringe benefits for restaurant employees, including stock-based compensation and workers’ compensation expense that is directly related to restaurant level employees.

Occupancy and operating expenses include restaurant supplies, credit card fees, marketing costs, fixed rent, percentage rent, common area maintenance charges, utilities, real estate taxes, repairs and maintenance and other related restaurant costs.

General and administrative costs include all corporate, field supervision and administrative functions that support existing operations and provide infrastructure to facilitate our future growth. Components of this category include corporate management, field supervision and corporate hourly staff salaries and related employee benefits (including stock-based compensation expense and cash-based incentive compensation), travel and relocation costs, information systems, the cost to recruit and train new restaurant management employees, corporate rent, certain brand marketing-related expenses and legal, professional and consulting fees.

Depreciation and amortization primarily include depreciation on capital expenditures for restaurant and brewing equipment.

Restaurant opening expenses, which are expensed as incurred, consist of the costs of hiring and training the initial hourly work force for each new restaurant, travel, the cost of food and supplies used in training, grand opening promotional costs, the cost of the initial stock of operating supplies and other direct costs related to the opening of a restaurant, including rent during the construction and in-restaurant training period.

In January 2016, we closed our Century City, California restaurant, located at The Westfield Century City Mall. The mall is being significantly reconfigured and renovated, necessitating the closure of the restaurant. While we currently expect to pursue the renewal of substantially all of our expiring restaurant leases, there is no guarantee that we can mutually agree to a new lease that is satisfactory to our landlord and us or that, if renewed, rents will not increase substantially.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, our unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income expressed as percentages of total revenues. The results of operations for the thirteen weeks ended March 29, 2016 and March 31, 2015, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year. Percentages below may not reconcile due to rounding.

 

12


Table of Contents
   

For The Thirteen Weeks Ended

   

    March 29, 2016  

     

  March 31, 2015  

Revenues

  100.0%       100.0%  

Costs and expenses:

     

Cost of sales

  24.9       25.0  

Labor and benefits

  34.8       35.4  

Occupancy and operating

  20.2       20.7  

General and administrative

  5.9       6.0  

Depreciation and amortization

  6.4       6.4  

Restaurant opening

  0.6       0.6  

Loss on disposal of assets and impairments

  0.3       0.2  

Legal and other settlements

  0.2       –  
 

 

   

 

Total costs and expenses

  93.3       94.2  
 

 

   

 

Income from operations

  6.7       5.8  

Other (expense) income:

     

Interest (expense) income, net

  (0.2)       (0.1)  

Other income, net

  0.2       0.1  
 

 

   

 

Total other (expense) income

  –       –  
 

 

   

 

Income before income taxes

  6.7       5.9  

Income tax expense

  2.0       1.6  
 

 

   

 

Net income

          4.8%               4.3%  
 

 

   

 

Thirteen Weeks Ended March 29, 2016 Compared to Thirteen Weeks Ended March 31, 2015.

Revenues.  Total revenues increased by $18.3 million, or 8.1%, to $243.4 million during the thirteen weeks ended March 29, 2016, from $225.1 million during the comparable thirteen week period of 2015. The increase in revenues primarily consisted of an approximate 0.6%, or $1.2 million, increase in comparable restaurant sales, coupled with approximately $18.6 million in sales from new restaurants not yet in our comparable restaurant sales base, offset by a $1.5 million decrease in restaurant sales due to the closure of our La Jolla, California restaurant in fiscal 2015 and our Century City, California restaurant in January 2016. The increase in comparable restaurant sales resulted from an increase in the average check, menu mix and incident rates of approximately 1.8%, offset by a reduction in customer traffic of approximately 1.2%.

Cost of Sales.  Cost of sales increased by $4.5 million, or 8.0%, to $60.6 million during the thirteen weeks ended March 29, 2016, from $56.2 million during the comparable thirteen week period of 2015. This increase was primarily due to the opening of 18 new restaurants since the thirteen weeks ended March 31, 2015. As a percentage of revenues, cost of sales decreased to 24.9% for the current thirteen week period from 25.0% for the prior year comparable thirteen week period. Beginning with fiscal 2016, we no longer allocate a charge to marketing related to the food cost of certain promotional activities. As a result, cost of sales decreased by 10 basis points, compared to the prior year thirteen week period, due to lower commodity costs offset by the elimination of the aforementioned marketing food cost allocation.

Labor and Benefits.  Labor and benefit costs for our restaurants increased by $5.1 million, or 6.4%, to $84.8 million during the thirteen weeks ended March 29, 2016, from $79.7 million during the comparable thirteen week period of 2015. This increase was primarily due to the opening of 18 new restaurants since the thirteen weeks ended March 31, 2015. As a percentage of revenues, labor and benefit costs decreased to 34.8% for the current thirteen week period from 35.4% for the prior year comparable thirteen week period. The percentage decrease was primarily related to our ability to leverage the fixed component of these expenses as a result of comparable restaurant sales increases, offset by higher hourly labor related to minimum wage increases. Included in labor and benefits for the thirteen weeks ended March 29, 2016 and March 31, 2015, was approximately $0.4 million and $0.3 million, respectively, or 0.2% of revenues, of stock-based compensation expense related to equity awards granted in accordance with our Gold Standard Stock Ownership Program for certain restaurant management team members.

Occupancy and Operating.  Occupancy and operating expenses increased by $2.5 million, or 5.3%, to $49.1 million during the thirteen weeks ended March 29, 2016, from $46.6 million during the comparable thirteen week period of 2015. This increase was primarily due to the opening of 18 new restaurants since the thirteen weeks ended March 31, 2015. As a percentage of revenues, occupancy and operating expenses decreased to 20.2% for the current thirteen week period from 20.7% for the prior year comparable thirteen week period. This percentage decrease was primarily due to the change in the allocation of food cost related to certain promotional activities. Beginning with fiscal 2016, we no longer allocate a charge to marketing related to the food cost of certain promotional activities.

 

13


Table of Contents

General and Administrative.  General and administrative expenses increased by $0.9 million, or 6.4%, to $14.4 million during the thirteen weeks ended March 29, 2016, from $13.5 million during the comparable thirteen week period of 2015. The increase in general and administrative costs was primarily due to higher field supervision and support costs to manage our increasing number of restaurants. Also included in general and administrative costs for the thirteen weeks ended March 29, 2016 and March 31, 2015, was approximately $1.1 million and $0.9 million, respectively, or 0.5% and 0.4% of revenues, of stock-based compensation expense. As a percentage of revenues, general and administrative expenses decreased to 5.9% for the current thirteen week period from 6.0% for the prior year comparable thirteen week period. This percentage decrease was primarily due to our ability to leverage the fixed component of these expenses over a higher revenue base from new restaurants and our comparable restaurant sales increases.

Depreciation and Amortization.  Depreciation and amortization increased by $1.2 million, or 8.6%, to $15.6 million during the thirteen weeks ended March 29, 2016, compared to $14.4 million during the comparable thirteen week period of 2015. This increase was primarily due to depreciation expense related to the 18 new restaurants opened since the thirteen weeks ended March 31, 2015. As a percentage of revenues, depreciation and amortization remained stable at 6.4% for the current thirteen week period and the prior year comparable thirteen week period.

Restaurant Opening.  Restaurant opening expense was $1.4 million during the thirteen weeks ended March 29, 2016, compared to $1.3 million during the comparable thirteen week period of 2015. This increase is due to the opening of four new restaurants during the thirteen weeks ended March 29, 2016, compared to two new restaurants during the comparable thirteen week period of 2015. 

Loss on Disposal of Assets and Impairments.  The loss on disposal of assets and impairments was $0.7 million during the thirteen weeks ended March 29, 2016, compared to $0.4 million during the comparable thirteen week period of 2015. These costs primarily related to the disposal of certain unproductive restaurant assets.

Legal and Other Settlements.  Legal and other settlement expenses of approximately $0.4 million or 0.2% of revenues, during the thirteen weeks ended March 29, 2016, related to the settlement of a wage and hour claim.

Income Tax Expense.  Our effective income tax rate for the thirteen weeks ended March 29, 2016, was 29.0% compared to 27.1% for the comparable thirteen week period of 2015. This increase is primarily due to higher pre-tax income during the thirteen weeks ended March 29, 2016. The effective income tax rate for the thirteen weeks ended March 29, 2016, differed from the statutory income tax rate primarily due to the impact of tax credits.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

The following tables set forth, for the periods indicated, a summary of our key liquidity measurements (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

   

    March 29, 2016    

     

  December 29, 2015  

Cash and cash equivalents

  $26,950       $34,604  

Net working capital

  $(48,063)       $(23,891)  

Current ratio

  0.6:1.0       0.8:1.0  
   

For The Thirteen Weeks Ended

   

March 29, 2016

     

March 31, 2015

Cash provided by operating activities

  $46,817       $30,829  

Capital expenditures

  $25,333       $15,750  

Our fundamental corporate finance philosophy is to maintain a conservative balance sheet in order to support our long-term restaurant expansion plan with sufficient financial flexibility; to provide the financial resources necessary to protect and enhance the competitiveness of our restaurant and brewing operations; to provide our restaurant landlords with confidence as to our intent and ability to honor all of our financial obligations under our restaurant leases; and to provide a prudent level of financial capacity to manage the risks and uncertainties of conducting our business operations on a larger-scale. We obtain financial resources principally from our ongoing operations, supplemented by our cash balance on hand, employee stock option exercises and tenant improvement

 

14


Table of Contents

allowances from our landlords and our $150 million Credit Facility. Additionally, in the past we have obtained capital resources from public stock offerings and sale-leaseback proceeds.

Our capital requirements are principally related to our restaurant expansion plans and restaurant enhancements and initiatives. While our ability to achieve our growth plans is dependent on a variety of factors, some of which are outside of our control, currently, our primary growth objective is to achieve an approximate 10% increase in total restaurant operating weeks on an annual basis over the next few years. For fiscal 2016, we plan to open 18 to 19 new restaurants. Depending on the expected level of future new restaurant development and expected tenant improvement allowances that we receive from our landlords, as well as our other planned capital investments including ongoing maintenance capital expenditures, our base of established restaurant operations may not generate enough cash flow from operations to totally fund our planned expansion over the long-term. In addition, any significant increase in our share repurchase authorization and activity may impact our overall capital resources available for future expansion. We estimate the total domestic capacity for BJ’s restaurants to be at least 425, given the size of our current restaurant prototype and the current structure of the BJ’s concept and menu. Accordingly, we continue to actively monitor overall conditions in the capital and credit markets with respect to the potential sources and timing of additional financing for our planned future expansion. However, there can be no assurance that such financing will be available when required or available on terms acceptable to us. If we are unable to secure additional capital resources, we may be required to reduce our long-term planned rate of expansion.

Similar to many restaurant chains, we typically utilize operating lease arrangements (principally ground leases) for the majority of our restaurant locations. We believe our operating lease arrangements continue to provide appropriate leverage for our capital structure in a financially efficient manner. However, we are not limited to the use of lease arrangements as our only method of opening new restaurants and from time to time have purchased the underlying land for new restaurants. While our operating lease obligations are not currently required to be reflected as indebtedness on our Consolidated Balance Sheets, the minimum rents and other related lease obligations, such as common area expenses, under our lease agreements must be satisfied by cash flows from our ongoing operations. Accordingly, our lease arrangements reduce, to some extent, our capacity to utilize funded indebtedness in our capital structure.

We typically seek to lease our restaurant locations for periods of 10 to 20 years under operating lease arrangements. Our rent structures vary from lease to lease, but generally provide for the payment of both minimum and contingent (percentage) rent based on sales, as well as other expenses related to the leases (for example, our pro-rata share of common area maintenance, property tax and insurance expenses). Many of our lease arrangements include the opportunity to secure tenant improvement allowances to partially offset the cost of developing and opening the related restaurants. Generally, landlords recover the cost of such allowances from increased minimum rents. However, there can be no assurance that such allowances will be available to us on each project. From time to time, we may also decide to purchase the underlying land for a new restaurant if that is the only way to secure a highly desirable site. Currently, we own the underlying land for four of our operating restaurants and our Texas brewpub locations. We also own two parcels of land adjacent to two of our operating restaurants. It is not our current strategy to own a large number of land parcels that underlie our restaurants. Therefore, in many cases we subsequently enter into sale-leaseback arrangements for land parcels that we may purchase. We disburse cash for certain site-related work, buildings, leasehold improvements, furnishings, fixtures and equipment to build our leased and owned premises. We own substantially all of the equipment, furniture and trade fixtures in our restaurants and currently plan to do so in the future.

We also require capital resources to evolve, maintain and increase the productive capacity of our existing base of restaurants and brewing operations and to further expand and strengthen the capabilities of our corporate and information technology infrastructures. Our requirement for working capital is not significant since our restaurant customers pay for their food and beverage purchases in cash or credit cards at the time of the sale. Thus, we are able to sell many of our inventory items before we have to pay our suppliers for such items.

Our cash flows from operating activities, as detailed in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, provided $46.8 million during the thirteen weeks ended March 29, 2016, representing a $16.0 million increase from the $30.8 million provided by during the thirteen weeks ended March 31, 2015. The increase in cash from operating activities for the thirteen weeks ended March 29, 2016, in comparison to the thirteen weeks ended March 31, 2015, is primarily due to the timing of accounts receivable, accounts payable and landlord contributions for tenant improvements, coupled with higher net income.

 

15


Table of Contents

For the thirteen weeks ended March 29, 2016, total capital expenditures were approximately $25.3 million, of which expenditures for the purchase of the underlying land for new restaurants as well as the acquisition of restaurant and brewing equipment and leasehold improvements to construct new restaurants were $19.2 million. These expenditures were primarily related to the construction of our four new restaurants that opened during the thirteen weeks ended March 29, 2016, as well as expenditures related to restaurants expected to open later in fiscal 2016. In addition, total capital expenditures related to the maintenance and key productivity initiatives of existing restaurants were $6.1 million.

We have a $150 million unsecured revolving line of credit that expires on September 3, 2019, and may be used for working capital and other general corporate purposes. We utilize the Credit Facility principally for letters of credit that are required to support certain of our self-insurance programs, to fund a portion of the Company’s announced stock repurchase program and for working capital and construction requirements as needed. Borrowings under the Credit Facility will bear interest at the Company’s choice of either LIBOR plus a percentage not to exceed 1.75%, or at a rate ranging from Bank of America’s publicly announced prime rate to 0.75% above Bank of America’s prime rate, based on our level of lease and debt obligations as compared to EBITDA and lease expenses. As of March 29, 2016, there were borrowings of $95.5 million outstanding under the Credit Facility and there were outstanding letters of credit totaling approximately $15.0 million. The Credit Facility agreement also contains affirmative and negative covenants which restrict our ability to, among other things, create liens, borrow money (other trade credit and other ordinary course liabilities) and engage in mergers, consolidations, significant asset sales and certain other transactions. In addition, the Credit Facility contains provisions requiring us to maintain compliance with certain financial and non-financial covenants, including a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio and a Lease Adjusted Leverage Ratio which, if not met, would place additional customary restrictions on the Company, including the ability to redeem or repurchase stock or pay dividends. While we have the Credit Facility in place and it can be currently drawn upon, it is possible that creditors could place limitations or restrictions on our ability to borrow from the Credit Facility.

Our capital expenditures during fiscal 2016 will continue to be significant as we plan to open 18 to 19 new restaurants. As of May 2, 2016, we have signed leases, land purchase agreements or letters of intent for all of our potential restaurant openings for fiscal 2016. We currently anticipate our total capital expenditures for fiscal 2016, including all expenditure categories, to be approximately $110 million to $120 million. We expect to fund our anticipated capital expenditures for fiscal 2016 with current cash balances on hand, expected cash flows from operations, proceeds from sale-leaseback transactions, expected tenant improvement allowances and our line of credit. Our future cash requirements will depend on many factors, including the pace of our expansion, conditions in the retail property development market, construction costs, the nature of the specific sites selected for new restaurants, and the nature of the specific leases and associated tenant improvement allowances available, if any, as negotiated with landlords.

From time to time, we will evaluate opportunities to acquire and convert other restaurant locations or entire restaurant chains to the BJ’s restaurant concept. In the future we may consider joint venture arrangements to augment BJ’s expansion into new markets or we may evaluate non-controlling investments in other emerging restaurant concepts that offer complementary growth opportunities to our BJ’s restaurant operations. Currently, we have no binding commitments (other than the signed leases or land purchase agreements set forth in Item 1 - Business - “Restaurant Site Selection and Expansion Objectives” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2015) or agreements to acquire or convert any other restaurant locations or chains to our concept, or to enter into any joint ventures or non-controlling investments. However, we would likely require additional capital resources to take advantage of any of these growth opportunities should they become feasible.

We depend on our expected cash flows from operations, coupled with agreed-upon landlord tenant improvement allowances and sale-leaseback proceeds, to fund the majority of our planned capital expenditures for 2016. If our business does not generate enough cash flows from operations as expected, or if our landlords are unable to honor their agreements with us, or if we are unable to successfully enter in a sale-leaseback transaction and replacement funding sources are not otherwise available to us from borrowings under our Credit Facility or other alternatives, we may not be able to expand our operations at the pace currently planned.

We have not paid any dividends since our inception and have currently not allocated any funds for the payment of dividends. We have no plans to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Any determination to pay dividends in the future will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend upon our financial condition, operating results and other factors our Board of Directors deem relevant. Our Credit Facility contains, and debt instruments that we enter into in the future may contain, covenants that place limitations on the amount of dividends we may pay.

 

16


Table of Contents

Our Board of Directors has approved a $250 million share repurchase plan. As of March 29, 2016, we have cumulatively repurchased approximately $220.1 million of the $250 million share repurchase plan, of which approximately $24.5 million was repurchased during the thirteen weeks ended March 29, 2016. The share repurchases were executed through open market purchases, and future share repurchases may be completed through the combination of individually negotiated transactions, accelerated share buyback, and/or open market purchases. As of March 29, 2016, we have approximately $29.9 million available under our current share repurchase plan. Our Credit Facility does not contain any restrictions on the amount of borrowings that can be used to make stock repurchases as long as we are in compliance with our financial and non-financial covenants.

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

We do not participate in transactions that generate relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or variable interest entities (“VIEs”), which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow limited purposes. As of March 29, 2016, we are not involved in any off-balance sheet arrangements.

IMPACT OF INFLATION

Our profitability is dependent, among other things, on our ability to anticipate and react to changes in the costs of key operating resources, including food and other raw materials, labor, energy and other supplies and services. Substantial increases in costs and expenses could impact our operating results to the extent that such increases cannot be passed along to our restaurant customers. While we have taken steps to enter into agreements for some of the commodities used in our restaurant operations, there can be no assurance that future supplies and costs for such commodities will not fluctuate due to weather and other market conditions outside of our control. We are currently unable to contract for certain commodities, such as fluid dairy, fresh seafood and most fresh produce items, for long periods of time. Consequently, such commodities can be subject to unforeseen supply and cost fluctuations. The impact of inflation on food, labor, energy and occupancy costs can significantly affect the profitability of our restaurant operations.

Many of our restaurant employees are paid hourly rates related to the federal, state or local minimum wage requirements. Numerous state and local governments have their own minimum wage requirements that are generally greater than the federal minimum wage and are subject to annual increases based on changes in their local consumer price indices. Additionally, a general shortage in the availability of qualified restaurant management and hourly workers in certain geographical areas in which we operate has caused related increases in the costs of recruiting and compensating such employees. Certain operating and other costs, such as health benefits, the impact of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, taxes, insurance, federal or state exemption rules, regulatory requirements relating to employees and other outside services, continue to increase with the general level of inflation and may also be subject to other cost and supply fluctuations outside of our control.

While we have been able to partially offset inflation and other changes in the costs of key operating resources by gradually increasing prices of our menu items, coupled with more efficient purchasing practices, productivity improvements and greater economies of scale, there can be no assurance that we will be able to continue to do so in the future. From time to time, competitive conditions will limit our menu pricing flexibility. In addition, macroeconomic conditions that impact consumer discretionary spending for food away from home could make additional menu price increases imprudent. There can be no assurance that all of our future cost increases can be offset by higher menu prices or that higher menu prices will be accepted by our restaurant customers without any resulting changes in their visit frequencies or purchasing patterns. Many of the leases for our restaurants provide for contingent rent obligations based on a percentage of sales. As a result, rent expense will absorb a proportionate share of any menu price increases in our restaurants. There can be no assurance that we will continue to generate increases in comparable restaurant sales in amounts sufficient to offset inflationary or other cost pressures.

SEASONALITY AND ADVERSE WEATHER

Our business is subject to seasonal fluctuations. Additionally, our restaurants in the Midwest and Eastern states, including Florida, are impacted by weather and other seasonal factors that typically impact other restaurant operations in those regions. Holidays (and shifts in the holiday calendar), severe weather, hurricanes, tornados, thunderstorms and similar conditions may impact restaurant sales

 

17


Table of Contents

volumes seasonally in some of the markets where we operate. Many of our restaurants are located in or near shopping centers and malls that typically experience seasonal fluctuations in sales. Quarterly results have been and will continue to be significantly impacted by the timing of new restaurant openings and their associated restaurant opening expenses. As a result of these and other factors, our financial results for any given quarter may not be indicative of the results that may be achieved for a full fiscal year.

Item 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The following discussion of market risks contains “forward-looking” statements. Actual results may differ materially from the following discussion based on general conditions in the financial and commodity markets.

Interest Rate Risk

We have a $150 million unsecured Credit Facility that carries interest at a floating rate. We utilize the Credit Facility principally for letters of credit that are required to support our self-insurance programs, to fund a portion of our announced stock repurchase program and for working capital and construction requirements, as needed. We are exposed to interest rate risk through fluctuations in interest rates on our obligations under the Credit Facility. We do not believe that a hypothetical 1% adverse change in the interest rates under our Credit Facility would have a material adverse impact on our results of operation or financial condition.

Food and Commodity Price Risks

We purchase food and other commodities for use in our operations based upon market prices established with our suppliers. Many of the commodities purchased by us can be subject to volatility due to market supply and demand factors outside of our control, whether contracted for or not. To manage this risk in part, we attempt to enter into fixed-price purchase commitments, with terms typically up to one year, for some of our commodity requirements. However, it may not be possible for us to enter into fixed-price contracts for certain commodities or we may choose not to enter into fixed-price contracts for certain commodities. Dairy costs can also fluctuate due to government regulation. We believe that substantially all of our food and supplies are available from several sources, which helps to diversify our overall commodity cost risk. We also believe that we have some flexibility and ability to increase certain menu prices, or vary certain menu items offered or promoted, in response to food commodity price increases. Some of our commodity purchase arrangements may contain contractual features that limit the price paid by establishing certain price floors or caps. We do not use financial instruments to hedge commodity prices, since our purchase arrangements with suppliers, to the extent that we can enter into such arrangements, help control the ultimate cost that we pay.

Item 4.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended, as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of March 29, 2016, our disclosure controls and procedures are designed at a reasonable assurance level and are effectively operating to provide reasonable assurance that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There has not been any change in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during our first fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

18


Table of Contents

PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

See Note 7 of Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this report for a summary of legal proceedings.

Item 1A.  RISK FACTORS

A discussion of the significant risks associated with investments in our securities, as well as other matters, is set forth in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2015. A summary of these risks and certain related information is included under “Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Disclosure” in Part I, Item 2 of this Form 10-Q and is incorporated herein by this reference. These cautionary statements are to be used as a reference in connection with any “forward-looking” statements. The factors, risks and uncertainties identified in these cautionary statements are in addition to those contained in any other cautionary statements, written or oral, which may be made or otherwise addressed in connection with a “forward-looking” statement or contained in any of our subsequent filings with the SEC. The risks described in this Form 10-Q and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks we face. New risks and uncertainties arise from time to time, and we cannot predict those events or how they may affect us. There may be other risks and uncertainties that are not currently known or that are currently deemed by us to be immaterial; however, they may ultimately adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.

Item 2.  UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Our Board of Directors has approved a $250 million share repurchase plan. As of March 29, 2016, we have cumulatively repurchased approximately $220.1 million of the $250 million share repurchase plan, of which approximately $24.5 million was repurchased during the thirteen weeks ended March 29, 2016. The share repurchases were executed through open market purchases, and future share repurchases may be completed through the combination of individually negotiated transactions, accelerated share buyback, and/or open market purchases. As of March 29, 2016, we have approximately $29.9 million available under our current share repurchase plan. Our Credit Facility does not contain any restrictions on the amount of borrowings that can be used to make stock repurchases as long as we are in compliance with our financial and non-financial covenants.

The following table sets forth information with respect to the repurchase of common shares during the thirteen weeks ended March 29, 2016:

 

                 Period (1)   

Total
Number

of Shares
Purchased

     Average
Price
  Paid Per  
Share
    

Total

Number of

Shares

Purchased

as Part of
the Publicly
Announced

Plans

    

Increase in
Dollars for

Share

Repurchase

Authorization

    

Approximate   

Dollar Value   

of Shares that   

May Yet Be   

Purchased   

Under the   

Plans or   

Programs   

 

12/30/15 – 01/26/16

     452,584         $42.02         452,584           $–         $35,577,501     

01/27/16 – 02/23/16

     134,880         $41.88         134,880           $–         $29,920,906     

02/24/16 – 03/29/16

             $–         –           $–         $29,920,906     
  

 

 

       

Total

               587,464         $41.76         587,464           
  

 

 

       

 

    (1) Period information is presented by reference to our fiscal months during the thirteen weeks ended March 29, 2016.

 

19


Table of Contents

Item 6.  EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit
  Number  

 

Description

3.1   Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company, as amended, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 28, 1996, as amended by the Company’s Registration Statement on Form SB-2/A filed with the Commission on August 1, 1996, and the Company’s Registration Statement on Form SB-2A filed with the Commission on August 22, 1996, (File No. 3335182-LA) (as amended, the “Registration Statement”).
3.2   Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, incorporated by reference to Exhibits 3.1 of the Form 8-K filed on June 4, 2007.
3.3   Certificate of Amendment of Articles of Incorporation, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2004.
3.4   Certificate of Amendment of Articles of Incorporation, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2010.
4.1   Specimen Common Stock Certificate of the Company, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Registration Statement.
31   Section 302 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer.
32   Section 906 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer.
101   The following materials from BJ’s Restaurants, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 29, 2016, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income; (iii) Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and (iv) Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

20


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

    BJ’S RESTAURANTS, INC.  
    (Registrant)  
May 2, 2016    

By:

 

/s/ GREGORY A. TROJAN

 
      Gregory A. Trojan  
      President and Chief Executive Officer  
      (Principal Executive Officer)  
   

By:

 

/s/ GREGORY S. LEVIN

 
      Gregory S. Levin  
      Executive Vice President,  
      Chief Financial Officer and Secretary  
      (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

21