DEF 14A
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Filed by the
Registrant x Filed by
a party other than the Registrant ¨
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Preliminary Proxy Statement |
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Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) |
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Definitive Proxy Statement |
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Soliciting Material Pursuant to §.240.14a-12 |
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if Other Than The Registrant)
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N O T I C E O F 2 0 1 5 A N N U A L M E E T I N G O F S H A R E H O L D E R S A N D P R O X Y S T A T E M E N
T
Leadership performance value Chesapeake energy
DEAR
FELLOW SHAREHOLDERS
On behalf of the Board of Directors, we remain stewards of Chesapeake, working to create
shareholder value and oversee risk management. 2014 was a year of major accomplishments. Although this letter highlights the most noteworthy, I encourage you to review the entire proxy statement for a more comprehensive look at our achievements.
BEST-IN-CLASS CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PRACTICES
In 2014, we adopted progressive reforms and best-in-class corporate governance practices that are responsive to
shareholder concerns, including:
» declassification of our Board; » implementation of proxy
access;
» elimination of supermajority voting requirements; and » increasing the
size of our Board with a view to enhancing its diversity.
In April 2015, the Board executed on its commitment
to diversity by appointing Ms. Kimberly K. Querrey as a Board member and nominating her for election at the 2015 Annual Meeting.
RISK MANAGEMENT, FINANCIAL OVERSIGHT AND SHAREHOLDER VALUE
Risk management remains a central focus of the Board, particularly with regard to environmental, health and safety issues and oversight. Chesapeakes safety performance in 2014 was
outstanding, including the lowest total recordable incident rate in company history and a 42% reduction in cumulative reportable spill volumes. We continue to lead each quarterly Board meeting with a report and evaluation on environmental, health
and safety performance.
In recognition of the financial risks associated with our business, the Board also
formed a separate Finance Committee to oversee and assist management with strategic transactions and oversight of financial structure. Under Doug Lawler, our President and CEO, and with the advice and consent of the Board and Finance Committee, we
executed on this strategy by completing several significant transactions that have made Chesapeake stronger, less complex and more financially flexible, including:
» sale of certain assets in the southern Marcellus and eastern Utica shales, which at the time
represented just 8% of proved reserves, for approximately $5 billion more than 40% of our market capitalization; » spin-off of our oilfield services division into a new public company, Seventy Seven Energy Inc. (NYSE:SSE); »
negotiation of a new unsecured $4 billion credit facility with investment grade-like terms; and » a substantial acreage exchange in the oil-rich Powder River Basin, which increased Chesapeakes net acreage position by 66,000 acres and
doubled our working interest.
We believe that these strategic transactions have positioned the company for
success, particularly in the face of a challenging commodity price environment. Among other key achievements, our new financial strength allowed the Board to authorize a $1 billion share repurchase program and to look for other ways to enhance
shareholder value.
CONTINUED ALIGNMENT OF COMPENSATION AND PERFORMANCE
We have spent significant time discussing executive compensation with shareholders in recent years. As a result of these
valuable conversations, we revamped our compensation program to appropriately reward employees for producing sustainable growth consistent with our long-term goals. We continue to enhance the link between pay and long-term performance and align our
executive compensation program with long-term shareholder interests. In 2014, more than 81% of our total executive compensation and more than 89% of our total CEO compensation was variable or at-risk.
PROXY STATEMENT PRESENTATION
Finally, we hope shareholders will continue to appreciate our efforts to present the information in this proxy statement in a clear and concise manner. We are committed to continuous
improvement, and we appreciate your valuable feedback year after year.
As we endeavor to build your company
into a leader in the oil and gas industry, we are continuously striving for ways to improve our business and risk oversight. On behalf of the Board, and as a fellow shareholder, please continue to share your thoughts with us. Thank you for your
investment in Ches-apeake. We value your input and support.
Archie W. Dunham
Chairman of the Board
Notice of
2015 Annual Meeting of Shareholders
Dear Shareholders,
You are invited to attend Chesapeake Energy Corporations 2015 Annual Meeting of MEETING INFORMATION
Shareholders for the following purposes: DATE: May 22, 2015
TIME: 10:00 a.m., local time
1 To elect the director nominees named in the proxy statement;
LOCATION:
2 To approve on an advisory basis our
named executive officer Chesapeake Energy Corporation
compensation; 6100 North Western Avenue
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
3 To ratify the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as
our independent registered public accounting firm for 2015; and
4 To consider four shareholder proposals, if properly presented at the meeting.
Shareholders will also transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment or post-
ponement thereof.
If you plan to attend the meeting, you will need to obtain an admission ticket. Please follow the advance registration instructions
under the caption How can I attend the Annual Meeting? Do I need a ticket? on Page 4. To enter the meeting,
you must present
the ticket along with photo identification.
If you are unable to attend the meeting, please view the live webcast from our website at www.chk.com/investors.
By Order of the Board of Directors
James R. Webb
Executive Vice President
General Counsel and Corporate Secretary
April 10, 2015
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
HOW TO VOTE
Your vote is important. You are
eligible to vote if you were a shareholder of record at the close of business on March 23, 2015.
Even if
you plan to attend our Annual Meeting in person, please read this proxy statement with care and vote right away using
any of the following methods. In all cases, have your proxy card or voting instruction form in hand and follow the instructions.
INTERNET INTERNET VIA TABLET TELEPHONE MAIL IN PERSON
VIA COMPUTER OR SMARTPHONE
Visit www.proxyvote.com. By scanning the QR code. Dial toll-free (800) 690-6903 If you received a paper By requesting a ballot when
You will need the 16-digit You will need the 16-digit or the telephone number on copy of your proxy materials, you arrive
and following all
number included in your number included in your your voter instruction form. send your
completed of the instructions below
notice, proxy card or voter notice, proxy card or voter You will need the
16-digit and signed proxy card under the caption,
instruction form. instruction form. number included in your
or voter instruction form How can I attend the
(may require free software) notice, proxy card or voter
using the enclosed Annual Meeting? Do I need
instruction form. postage-paid envelope. a ticket? on Page
4.
NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING i
Governance
Highlights
CHESAPEAKE BOARD AND COMMITTEE MEMBERS
Archie W. Vincent Robert John J. R. Brad Merrill A. Frederic Kimberly Louis A. Thomas Dunham J. Intrieri D. Lawler
Jack Martin Pete M. Poses K. Querrey Raspino L. Ryan Chairman of Lipinski Miller, Jr. the Board
Independent
Audit Committee
Compensation Committee
Finance Committee
Nominating Committee
indicates committee chair
TENURE 2014 MEETING ATTENDANCE PERCENTAGE
< 1
year 12 96% 100%
1 10
> 5 years 1
8 100% 100%
meetings 6
1 5 years 8of 94%
# 4 *
2 BOARD AUDIT COMPENSATION FINANCE NOMINATING
0
* Finance Committee was created in June 2014
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE SNAPSHOT
ADOPTION OF BEST PRACTICES BOARDROOM CULTURE INDEPENDENCE
» Board declassification; » Near perfect meeting attendance » Separate Chairman and CEO annual election of all directors » Robust discussion » Nine
independent directors
» Majority voting in director elections » Disciplined decision making
» All committees consist entirely
» Proxy access » Challenged opinions of independent
directors
» Simple majority voting rights; » Focus on company risks » Executive sessions at
nearly all no supermajority voting requirements Board and Committee meetings
» Difficult questions
directed to management
» Active shareholder engagement » No perquisites for independent
» Practices for considering Board diversity program directors
ii CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION
BOARD
BALANCE AND DIVERSITY
The Board seeks a mix of directors with the qualities that will achieve the ultimate
goal of a well-rounded, diverse Board that thinks critically yet functions effectively by reaching informed decisions. The Nominating, Governance and Social Responsibility Committees charter was recently amended to ensure that diverse
candidates are included in all director searches, taking into account race, gender, age, culture, thought and geography. The Committee and the Board believe that a boardroom with a wide array of talents and perspectives leads to innovation, critical
thinking and enhanced discussion. Additionally, the Committee expects each of the Companys directors to have proven leadership, sound judgment, integrity and a commitment to the success of the Company. The charts below illustrate the
Boards tenure, experience and qualifications.
In April 2015, the Board appointed Kimberly Querrey as a
director and nominated her for election to the Board at the 2015 Annual Meeting. The Board believes Ms. Querrey meets the established criteria and is well qualified for election to the Board. Her nomination was recommended by the Nominating
Committee and approved by the Board.
EXPERIENCE
Public Company CEO Energy Company Executive/Director Corporate Governance Government Public Policy International
QUALIFICATIONS
Business Leadership Financial Expertise Risk Management Technology
Archie W. Vincent Robert John J. R. Brad Merrill A. Frederic Kimberly Louis A. Thomas Dunham J. Intrieri D. Lawler Jack Martin Pete M. Poses K. Querrey Raspino L.
Ryan Lipinski Miller, Jr.
ROAD MAP OF VOTING ITEMS
VOTING ITEM BOARD RECOMMENDATION Item 1. Election of Directors (Page 11)
We are asking shareholders to vote on each director nominee to the Board. The Board and Nominating, Governance and Social
Responsibility Committee believe that the director nominees named in the proxy statement FOR have the qualifications, experience and skills necessary to represent shareholder interests through service on the Board.
Item 2. Shareholder Advisory Vote to Approve Named Executive Of?cer Compensation (Page 47)
The Company has designed its executive compensation program to attract and retain high-performing executives and align
executive pay with Company performance and the long-term interests of our shareholders.
The Company seeks a
nonbinding advisory vote from its shareholders to approve the compensation of its FOR named executive officers as described in this proxy statement. The Board values shareholders opinions and the Compensation Committee will take into account
the outcome of the advisory vote when considering future executive compensation decisions.
Item 3.
Rati?cation of Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (Page 49)
The Audit Committee has
appointed PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP to serve as the Companys independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2015. The Audit Committee and
FOR the Board believe that the continued retention of PricewaterhouseCoopers to serve as the independent auditor is in the
best interests of the Company and its shareholders. As a matter of good corporate governance, shareholders are being asked to ratify the Audit Committees selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers.
Items 47. Shareholder Proposals (Pages 5058) AGAINST
GOVERNANCE HIGHLIGHTS iii
2014
Performance Highlights
CREATING SHAREHOLDER VALUE
Chesapeake performed remarkably well in 2014, achieving significant improvements in capital efficiency and cost leadership
while executing on our strategies of financial discipline and profitable and efficient growth from captured resources. Despite a challenging commodity price environment, Chesapeake became a stronger, more flexible company and accomplished the
following:
OPERATING EFFICIENCIES
» Lowest cash costs (G&A and production costs) per barrel of oil equivalent (boe) in nine years
» Highest volume growth in company history, including all-time production record of 770,000 boe per day in December, with fewer than half of the rigs just a few years ago, while
capital expenditures approximated operating cash flow
» Increased oil production by 7% and NGL
production by 42% to achieve 29% total liquids production mix
BALANCE SHEET INITIATIVES
» $5.5 billion reduction in total leverage since 2012
» Two-level upgrade in credit rating from both S&P and Moodys, placing us one level below investment grade
» Authorization of $1 billion share repurchase program
Fiscal year 2014 was a transformational year in a multiyear process. Armed with strong liquidity as we entered 2015, we
are uniquely positioned among our peers to create differential value for our stakeholders.
KEY 2014
ACCOMPLISHMENTS
Generated ~$5 billion in cash Doubled our working interest from one of our largest asset in
the oil-rich sales in company history Powder River Basin
Improved capital Continued our commitment Entered
into an efficiency 40 65% to safety with a 35% unsecured credit across major operating improvement in our total facility of $4 billion areas since 2012 recordable incident rate a company first a company record
iv CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION
2014
Compensation Highlights
COMPENSATION PROGRAM
At our 2014 annual meeting, approximately 95% of votes cast were in favor of our named executive officer compensation, up
from 84% in 2013 and 20% in 2012. For 2014, the Compensation Committee continued to refine the Companys executive compensation program as detailed below. The Compensation Committee implemented the new 2014 long-term incentive plan, which
provides for double-trigger equity acceleration upon a change of control, and maintained time-vested stock options as an element of long-term incentive compensation to further tie compensation to Company performance, given that stock
options only have value if the Companys stock price increases after the date of grant.
ELEMENT PURPOSE
KEY CHARACTERISTICS
Base Salary Reflects responsibility, leadership, tenure, qualifications and Fixed
compensation that is reviewed annually and contribution to the Company and the competitive marketplace adjusted if and when appropriate for our industry Annual Motivates executives to achieve our short-term business objec- Annual cash award based on
corporate performance Incentive Plan tives that drive long-term performance compared to pre-established performance goals
(AIP) Award
Performance Motivates executives to
achieve our business objectives by tying Variable, performance-based long-term award with pay-Share Unit incentives to long-term metrics outs based on relative total shareholder return
(PSU) Award
Restricted Motivates executive officers to achieve our business objectives Long-term restricted stock unit award with a ratable Stock Unit by tying compensation to the performance of our
common stock vesting period over three years; the ultimate value real-Award over the long term; motivates our executive officers to remain ized varies with our common stock price with the Company by mitigating swings in incentive values during
periods when low commodity prices weigh on our stock price Stock Option Motivates executives to achieve our business objectives by tying Long-term option award with an exercise price equal Award incentives to the performance of our common stock over
the to the fair market value on the date of grant and a long term; links the interests of our executives and shareholders ratable vesting period over three years; the ultimate value realized, if any, depends on the appreciation of our common stock
price Individual Reflects extraordinary performance of specified executive officers Cash payment that is awarded in rare circumstances Performance in instances where performance is based on select individual cri- where performance warrants an
additional bonus in ex-Bonus teria or is well in excess of what is expected of the executive cess of the annual incentive award: two named executives received individual performance bonuses for 2014 Other Provides benefits that promote employee
health and work-life Indirect compensation element consisting of health and Compensation balance, which assists in attracting and retaining our executives welfare plans and minimal perquisites
CEO OTHER NEOS
2014 TARGET TOTAL DIRECT COMPENSATION MIX* 2014 TARGET TOTAL DIRECT COMPENSATION MIX*
89% of CEO 2014 target compensation is 81% of other NEOs 2014 target compensation is considered Variable/At-Risk considered Variable/At-Risk
2% 4%
9% 15% 13% Long-Term Variable/ At-Risk Compensation Annual Variable/
Performance At-Risk Compensation Performance 17% Share Units Share Units
50% Stock Base Salary 50%
Options
25% All Other Compensation
Stock Time Vested Time Vested Options Restricted Restricted
25%
Stock Units 64% Stock Units
25% 25%
76%
* Reflects target annualized compensation as
of the date of award, other than all other compensation, which is based on actual amounts reported in Summary Compensation Table. 2014 target annual PERFORMANCE & COMPENSATION HIGHLIGHTS v incentive award as reported in Grants of Plan-Based
Awards for 2014 table.
PERFORMANCE & COMPENSATION HIGHLIGHTS v
KEY
FEATURES OF OUR COMPENSATION SYSTEM
WHAT WE DO WHAT WE DONT DO
Award annual incentive compensation and 50% of No tax gross ups for executive officers long-term compensation subject to
achievement of objective, pre-established performance goals tied No cash payments upon death or disability to financial, operational and strategic objectives
No single-trigger change-of-control cash payments All equity awards under our 2014 Long Term Incentive Plan are subject to double-trigger vesting provisions No
repricing of underwater stock options
Apply enhanced stock ownership guidelines No hedging or pledging of
company stock by executive officers or directors Maintain a clawback policy to recapture unearned incentive payments No excessive perquisites
Use a representative and relevant peer group
Use
an independent compensation consultant
CORE VALUES
At Chesapeake our core values serve as the foundation for all of our activities and provide the lens through which we
evaluate every decision we make. We believe that by living our core values we are building a stronger, more prosperous Chesapeake for all of our stakeholders. Our core values are:
INTEGRITY AND TRUST COMMERCIAL FOCUS
» Be truthful and ethical » Be investment advisors
» Acknowledge errors and hold ourselves accountable » Be stewards of corporate resources and
» Do what we say we will do the environment
» Take prudent risks, employing innovative ideas RESPECT and technology
» Value the opinions of our stakeholders
CHANGE LEADERSHIP
» Promote diversity of
thoughts and ideas
» Elevate innovative solutions
» Protect our employees, stakeholders and the environment » Pursue continuous development and improvement
» Seek to deliver more than what is expected
TRANSPARENCY AND OPEN COMMUNICATION
» Be clear in our business strategies
» Share best practices
vi CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION
PROXY
STATEMENT
Chesapeake energy
Proxy Statement
Table of Contents
Q&A ABOUT THE ANNUAL MEETING
Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms
we, our, us, the Company or Chesapeake as used in this Proxy Statement refer to Chesapeake Energy Corporation.
When and where is the Annual Meeting?
The 2015 annual meeting of shareholders (the Annual Meeting)
will be held at the Companys headquarters, 6100 N. Western Avenue, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73118, on Friday, May 22, 2015, at 10:00 a.m. Central Time.
Who is entitled to vote?
You may vote at the Annual
Meeting, and any adjournment or postponement thereof, if you were a holder of record of Chesapeake common stock as of the close of business on Monday, March 23, 2015, the record date for the Annual Meeting. Each share of Chesapeake common stock
is entitled to one vote at the Annual Meeting, except for unvested shares of restricted stock issued prior to January 1, 2013 to
our directors, officers, employees and consultants, which do not have voting rights. On the record date, there were 665,122,918 shares of common stock issued and outstanding and 663,545,394
shares of common stock entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting. There are no cumulative voting rights associated with Chesapeake common stock.
Who is
soliciting my vote?
Our Board of Directors is
soliciting your proxy to vote your shares at the Annual Meeting. We made our proxy solicitation materials available to you on the Internet or, upon your request, we have delivered printed versions
of these materials to you by mail, in connection with our solicitation of proxies for use at the Annual Meeting.
What is
included in the proxy materials for the Annual Meeting?
The proxy materials for the
Annual Meeting include:
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The Notice of 2015 Annual Meeting of Shareholders; |
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This Proxy Statement; and |
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Our 2014 Annual Report to shareholders (the Annual Report).
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If you requested printed
versions by mail, these proxy materials also include the proxy card or voting instruction form for the Annual Meeting. These materials were first sent or made available to shareholders on or about April 10, 2015.
What
proposals will be voted on at the Annual Meeting and how does the Board recommend that I vote?
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Board Vote Recommendation |
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Proposal 1: Election of Directors |
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FOR EACH DIRECTOR
NOMINEE |
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Management Proposals |
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Proposal 2: Advisory Vote to Approve Named Executive Officer Compensation |
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Proposal 3: Ratification of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
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Shareholder Proposals |
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Proposal 4: Appointment of Environmental Director |
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Proposal 5: Climate Change Report |
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Proposal 6: Political Spending Report |
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AGAINST |
Proposal 7: Creation of Board of Director Risk Oversight Committee |
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AGAINST |
Will any other business be conducted at the Annual Meeting?
We are not aware of any
other proposals that will be submitted to shareholders at the Annual Meeting. If any other matters properly come before shareholders at the Annual Meeting, it is the intention of the
persons named on the proxy to vote the shares represented thereby on such matters in accordance with their best judgment. Discretionary authority to vote on other matters is included in the
proxy.
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Q&A ABOUT THE ANNUAL MEETING |
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How many votes must be present to hold the Annual Meeting?
A majority of the shares of
the common stock entitled to vote must be present in person or by proxy at the Annual Meeting to constitute a quorum and to transact business. Your shares will be counted as present at the Annual Meeting if you properly return a proxy by
the
Internet, telephone or mail, or if you attend the meeting in person. This is referred to as a quorum. Abstentions and broker non-votes, as described below, will be counted for purposes of
establishing a quorum at the Annual Meeting.
Why did I
receive a one-page notice in the mail regarding the Internet availability of proxy materials instead of a full set of proxy materials?
Pursuant to rules adopted by
the SEC, we use the Internet as the primary means of furnishing proxy materials to shareholders. Accordingly, we have sent a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials (the Notice) to our shareholders. Instructions on how to
access the proxy materials over the Internet or how to request a printed copy may be found in the Notice. All shareholders will be able to access the proxy materials online or to request a printed set of the proxy materials at
www.proxyvote.com.
In addition, shareholders may request to receive proxy materials in printed form by mail or electronically by email on an ongoing basis. We encourage shareholders to take advantage of the
availability of the proxy materials on the Internet to help reduce the environmental impact of our annual meetings and the cost associated with the physical printing and mailing of materials.
How can I
access the proxy materials electronically?
The Notice provides you with
instructions regarding how to use the Internet to:
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View our proxy materials and Annual Report for the Annual Meeting; and |
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Instruct us to send future proxy materials to you by email. |
Choosing to receive future
proxy materials by email will reduce the impact of our annual meetings on the environment and will save the cost of printing and mailing documents to you. If you choose to receive future proxy materials by email, you will receive an email message
next year with instructions containing a link to those materials and a link to the proxy voting website. Your election to receive proxy materials by email will remain in effect until you terminate it.
What is the
difference between a shareholder of record and a beneficial owner of shares held in street name?
Shareholder of
Record. If your shares are registered directly in your name with the Companys registrar and transfer agent, Computershare Trust Company, N.A., you are considered a shareholder of record with respect to those shares, and the Notice was sent
directly to you by the Company.
Beneficial Owner of Shares
Held in Street Name. If your shares are held in an account at a brokerage firm, bank, broker-dealer or other similar
organization, then you are a beneficial owner of shares held in street name, and a Notice of the Annual Meeting was mailed to you by that organization. As a beneficial
owner, you have the right to instruct your broker, bank, trustee or nominee how to vote your shares.
How do I
vote?
There are five ways to vote:
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Internet via Computer
Via the Internet at www.proxyvote.com. You will need the 16-digit number included in
your notice, proxy card or voter instruction form. |
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Internet via Tablet or Smartphone
By scanning the QR code. You will need the 16-digit number included in your notice, proxy card or voter instruction form. |
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Telephone
Dial toll-free (800) 690-6903 or the telephone number on your voter instruction form. You will need the 16-digit number included in your notice, proxy card
or voter instruction form. |
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Mail
If you received a paper copy of your proxy materials, send your completed and signed proxy card or voter instruction form using the enclosed postage-paid
envelope. |
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In Person
By requesting a ballot when you arrive and following all of the instructions below under the caption How can I attend the Annual Meeting and do I
need a ticket? |
If I vote by Internet or telephone and received a proxy card in the mail, do I need to return my
proxy card?
No.
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CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION |
If I vote by Internet, telephone or mail, may I still attend the Annual Meeting?
Yes.
How do I vote if I hold my stock through Chesapeakes employee benefit plans?
If you are a Chesapeake
employee and you participate in the Chesapeake Energy Corporation Savings and Incentive Stock Bonus Plan, or the 401(k) Plan, you may receive a proxy via email so that you may instruct the trustee of the 401(k) Plan how to vote your 401(k) Plan
shares. If you are also a shareholder of record, you may receive one proxy for both your directly held and 401(k) Plan shares which will allow you to vote those shares as one block. Please note, however, that since you only vote one time for all
shares you own directly and in the 401(k) Plan, your vote on
each voting item will be identical across all of those shares. To allow sufficient time for the trustee to vote the 401(k) Plan shares, your voting instructions must be received by 10:59 p.m.
Central Time on May 20, 2014. If you do not vote your proxy, the trustee will vote the 401(k) Plan shares credited to your 401(k) Plan account in the same proportion as the 401(k) Plan shares of other participants for which the trustee has
received proper voting instructions.
What happens
if I return a proxy but do not give specific voting instructions? What are broker non-votes?
Shareholder of
Record. If you are a shareholder of record, and you sign and return a proxy card without giving specific voting instructions, then the persons named as proxies, Archie W. Dunham and James R. Webb, will vote your shares in the manner recommended
by the Board on all matters presented in the Proxy Statement and as the proxy holders may determine in their discretion as to any other matters properly presented for a vote at the Annual Meeting.
Beneficial Owner of Shares Held in Street Name (Broker
Non-Votes). If you are a beneficial owner of shares held in street name and do not
provide the organization that holds your shares with specific voting instructions then, under applicable New York Stock Exchange rules, the organization that holds your shares may generally vote
on routine matters, but cannot vote on non-routine matters. If the organization that holds your shares does not receive instructions from you on how to vote your shares on a non-routine matter, that organization will inform
the inspector of election that it does not have authority to vote on this matter with respect to your shares. This is generally referred to as a broker non-vote.
What
routine and non-routine matters will be voted on at the Annual Meeting?
Routine Matters. The
ratification of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the Companys independent registered public accounting firm for 2015 (Proposal No. 2) is the only routine matter to be presented at the Annual Meeting on which brokers or other nominees may
vote in their discretion on behalf of beneficial owners who have not provided voting instructions. Therefore, no broker non-votes are expected in connection with Proposal No. 2.
Non-Routine Matters.
Each of the other proposals, including the election of directors (Proposal No. 1), the advisory resolution approving our executive compensation (Proposal No. 3), and each of the shareholder proposals (Proposal Nos. 4-7), are considered
non-routine matters under applicable NYSE rules. A broker or other nominee cannot vote on non-routine matters without instructions, and therefore broker non-votes may exist in connection with Proposal No. 1 and Proposal Nos. 3-7.
How many
votes are required to approve each of the proposals and how are abstentions and broker non-votes counted?
Election of
Directors: Under our Bylaws, we have implemented a majority-vote policy for the election of directors. If a non-incumbent director nominee receives a greater number of votes cast against that nominees election than
for that nominees election, the nominee will not be elected a director. In addition, if the number of votes cast against an incumbent directors election exceeds the number of votes cast for such
director, the incumbent nominee must promptly comply with the resignation procedures outlined in our Corporate Governance Principles. For this purpose, abstentions and broker non-votes are not counted as a vote cast either for or
against the director.
Advisory Vote to Approve
Named Executive Officer Compensation: The approval of our named executive officer compensation in an advisory manner requires the affirmative vote of a plurality of the votes cast, in
person or by proxy. For this purpose, abstentions and broker non-votes are not counted as a vote cast either for or against the proposal.
Ratification of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm: The
ratification of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm requires the affirmative vote of a plurality of the votes cast, in person or by proxy. For this purpose, abstentions and broker non-votes are not counted
as a vote cast either for or against the proposal.
Shareholder Proposals: The approval of shareholder proposals, if presented, requires the affirmative vote of a plurality of the votes cast, in person or by proxy. For this purpose,
abstentions and broker non-votes are not counted as a vote cast either for or against the proposals.
What is the
effect of an advisory vote?
Because your vote with
respect to approval of our named executive officer compensation is advisory, it will not be binding upon the Compensation Committee or the Board. However, our Compensation Committee and the
Board will carefully consider the outcome of the vote when reviewing future compensation arrangements for our executive officers.
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Q&A ABOUT THE ANNUAL MEETING |
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3 |
How can I attend the Annual Meeting? Do I need a ticket?
If you plan to attend the
meeting, you must be a shareholder on the record date and obtain an admission ticket in advance. Tickets will be available to registered and beneficial owners and to one guest accompanying each registered or beneficial owner. You can print your own
tickets and bring them to the meeting to gain access. Tickets can be printed by accessing Shareholder Meeting Registration at www.proxyvote.com and following the instructions provided (you will need the 16 digit number included on your proxy
card, voter instruction form or Notice). If you are unable to print your tickets, please call us at 1-405-935-6100 for assistance.
Requests for admission tickets will be processed in the order in which they
are received and must be requested no later than Wednesday, May 20, 2015. Please note that seating is limited and requests for tickets will be accepted on a first-come, first-served basis. If you are
unable to attend the meeting, you can still listen to the meeting, which will be webcast and available on our Investor Relations website at www.chk.com/investors.
On the day of the meeting, you will be required to present a valid picture
identification such as a drivers license or passport with your admission ticket and you may be denied admission if you do not. Seating will begin at 9:00 a.m. and the meeting will begin at 10:00 a.m. Cameras (including cell phones
with photographic capabilities), recording devices and other electronic devices will not be permitted at the meeting. You will be required to enter through a security check point before being granted access to the meeting.
You can obtain directions to the meeting by visiting
www.chk.com/investors/annual-meeting, or by calling us at 1-405-935-6100.
Do we have a policy about directors attendance at the Annual Meeting?
Yes. Pursuant to our Corporate Governance Guidelines, directors are
expected to attend the Annual Meeting. All of the persons who were serving as directors at the time and one new director nominee attended the 2014 annual meeting of shareholders.
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CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION |
Can I change my vote or revoke my proxy?
Yes. You may revoke your
proxy and change your vote at any time before the taking of the vote at the Annual Meeting. Prior to the applicable cutoff time, you may change your vote using the Internet or telephone methods described above, in which case only your latest
Internet or telephone proxy submitted prior to the Annual Meeting will be counted. You may also revoke your proxy and change your vote by signing and returning a new proxy card or a new voter instruction form dated as of a later date, or by
attending the Annual Meeting and voting in person. However, your attendance at the Annual Meeting will not automatically revoke your proxy unless you properly vote at the Annual Meeting or
specifically request that your prior proxy be revoked by delivering a written notice of revocation to the Companys Secretary at 6100 N. Western Avenue, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73118 prior to the Annual Meeting.
Who will
serve as the inspector of election and count the votes?
A
representative of Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. will serve as the inspector of election and count the votes.
Is my vote confidential?
Proxy instructions, ballots
and voting tabulations that identify individual shareholders are handled in a manner that protects your voting privacy. Your vote will not be disclosed either within the Company or to third parties except: (i) as necessary to meet applicable
legal requirements or to assert or defend claims for or against the Company; (ii) to allow for the
tabulation and certification of votes; and (iii) to facilitate a successful proxy solicitation. If you write comments on your proxy card or ballot, the proxy card or ballot may be forwarded
to our management and the Board for review.
Where can I
find the voting results of the Annual Meeting?
Preliminary
voting results will be announced at the Annual Meeting. We expect to report the final voting results in a Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC within four business days following the Annual Meeting.
Who is paying for this proxy solicitation?
We are paying all proxy
solicitation costs. We have retained Alliance Advisors to assist in the distribution of proxy materials and the solicitation of proxies from brokerage firms, banks, broker-dealers or other similar organizations representing beneficial owners of
shares for the Annual Meeting. We anticipate paying Alliance Advisors a fee of $18,500, plus expenses.
We must also pay brokerage firms, banks, broker-dealers or other similar organizations representing beneficial owners of shares held in street name certain fees associated with:
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Forwarding the Notice to beneficial owners;
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Forwarding printed proxy materials by mail to beneficial owners who specifically request them; and |
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Obtaining beneficial owners voting instructions. |
In addition to solicitations by mail, the proxy solicitor and certain of
our directors, officers and employees may solicit proxies by mail, by telephone, by electronic communication or in person. Those persons will receive no additional compensation for any solicitation activities.
Why did my
household receive a single set of proxy materials? How can I request an additional copy of the proxy materials and Annual Report?
SEC rules permit us to send
a single Notice, proxy statement and annual report to shareholders who share the same last name and address. This procedure is called householding and benefits both you and us, as it eliminates duplicate mailings and allows us to reduce
printing and mailing costs and the environmental impact of our annual meetings.
If you are a shareholder of record and would like to receive a separate copy of a proxy statement or annual report, either now or in the future, or if you are currently receiving
multiple copies of the Notice or proxy materials and would like to request householding, please contact us: (i) by email at investorinfo@chk.com; (ii) by telephone at (405) 935-6100 or (iii) in writing to the following
address: Attn: Investor Relations, P.O. Box 18496, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73154.
If you are a
beneficial owner of shares held in street name and would like additional copies of the Notice, Proxy Statement or Annual Report, or if you are currently receiving multiple copies of the Notice or proxy materials and would like to request
householding, please contact your bank, broker or other intermediary.
Alternatively, all shareholders can access our Proxy Statement, Annual Report on Form 10-K and other SEC filings on our investor website at www.chk.com/investors/sec-filings or on the
SECs website at www.sec.gov.
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Q&A ABOUT THE ANNUAL MEETING |
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5 |
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Our Board of Directors has
adopted Corporate Governance Principles, which include information regarding the Boards role and responsibilities, director qualifications and determination of director independence and other guidelines, and charters for each of the Board
committees. The Board has also adopted a Code of Business Conduct applicable to all directors, officers and employees, including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer. These documents, along
with our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws, provide the framework for the functioning of the Board. The Corporate Governance Principles, as well as the Code of Business Conduct and all
committee charters, are available on our website at www.chk.com in the Corporate Governance sub-section of the section entitled About. Waivers of provisions of the Code of
Business Conduct, if any, as to any director or executive officer are required to be evaluated by the Nominating, Governance and Social Responsibility Committee or the Board and amendments to the Code of Business Conduct must be approved by the
Board; we intend to post any such waivers from, or changes to, the Code of Business Conduct on our website within four business days of such approval.
Board
of Directors
The Board is elected by the
shareholders to oversee their interest in the long-term health and the overall success of our business and its financial strength. The Board serves as the ultimate decision-making body, except for those matters reserved to or shared with
shareholders. The Board selects and oversees the members of senior management, who are charged by the Board with conducting our business.
The Board is led by Archie W. Dunham, the independent, non-executive
Chairman, and is comprised of nine independent members (including
Mr. Dunham) and the Companys Chief Executive Officer. The directors are skilled and experienced leaders in business, education, government and public policy. They currently serve or
have served as chief executives and members of senior management of Fortune 1000 companies, investment banking firms and private for-profit and nonprofit organizations and are well-equipped to promote our long-term success and to provide effective
oversight of, and advice and counsel to, the CEO and other members of senior management.
Board Culture and Focus
The Board has established a
boardroom dynamic that results in informed decisions through meaningful and robust discussion, where views are readily challenged based on each directors diverse background and opinions. The directors are expected to, and do, ask hard
questions of management. Each member of the Board is committed to maximizing shareholder value and promoting shareholder interests. The Boards key areas of focus are on our strategy and vision, enhancing financial and management oversight,
Board accountability and risk management. The Board has demonstrated its focus through the following actions: (i) development of a corporate strategy focused on financial discipline and profitable and efficient growth from captured resources;
(ii) submission
and approval of proposals at the 2014 annual meeting to implement leading corporate governance practices related to Board accountability, including Board declassification, proxy access and
removal of supermajority voting provisions; (iii) development of an executive compensation program that appropriately ties executive pay to Company performance (see Executive CompensationCompensation Discussion and
Analysis); (iv) hiring of a Chief Compliance Officer who reports to the Chairman of the Audit Committee; and (v) full Board evaluation of significant Company risks at each regular meeting, including commodity price and
environmental, health and safety risks (see Board Role in Risk Oversight).
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6 |
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CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION |
Board Leadership Structure and Oversight
We separated the Chairman
and CEO roles in 2012 and the Board appointed Mr. Dunham as its independent, non-executive Chairman. The Chairman presides at all meetings of the Board, as well as executive sessions of non-employee directors and, in consultation
with the CEO, non-employee directors and management, establishes the agenda for each Board meeting. The Board has also delegated certain matters to its four committees, each of which is chaired by an independent director. The
Board believes that this leadership structure provides an effective governance framework at this time.
The chart and disclosure
below explain the purpose of each level of hierarchy in our leadership structure and provide additional detail on composition, meetings and activities of the Board. More detail with regard to the composition, meetings and activities of each of the
committees can be found below under Board Committees.
The Finance Committee was
formed in June 2014. Previously, the Finance Committee was a subcommittee of the Audit Committee.
Outside of formal Board and committee meetings, management frequently discusses matters with directors on an informal basis. Non-employee directors meet in executive sessions, without
management, at each regularly scheduled Board meeting. Mr. Dunham presides over all executive sessions.
Each director attended,
either in person or by telephone conference, at least 75% of the Board and committee meetings held while serving as a director or committee member in 2014. We expect all serving directors to attend annual meetings of shareholders. All
directors serving at the time of the 2014 annual meeting and one new director nominee attended the meeting.
Board Committees
The Board currently has four standing committees: an Audit Committee, a Finance Committee, a Compensation Committee and a Nominating, Governance and Social Responsibility Committee, or
Nominating Committee. Each committee has a charter which can be found on our website at www.chk.com in the Corporate Governance sub-section of the section entitled About. A biographical overview of the members of our committees
can be found under Director Nominees.
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AUDIT
COMMITTEE |
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Members: 4
Independent: 4
Audit Committee Financial Experts: 3
2014 Meetings: 11 |
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Chairman:
Louis A. Raspino
Members:
John J. Lipinski Kimberly K.
Querrey Thomas L. Ryan |
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Responsibilities:
Oversee the integrity of the Companys financial statements and financial disclosure
Oversee the Companys compliance with legal and regulatory requirements Oversee the Companys internal audit function
Oversee the Companys Chief Compliance Officer Appoint and oversee the independent registered public accounting firm
Oversee the Companys enterprise risk management program Oversee the employee and vendor hotline for anonymous reporting of questionable activity |
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Significant 2014
Events: Recommended that Finance Subcommittee be elevated to full Committee status in order to provide assistance to the Board in overseeing the financing strategy, financial policies and
financial condition of the Company Oversaw new Chief Compliance Officer, who reports directly to the Audit Committee, the internal audit function and the independent registered public accounting firm
Oversaw management of high volume of legal matters and regulatory inquiries |
Appointed April 2015 |
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FINANCE
COMMITTEE |
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Members: 5
Independent: 5
2014 Meetings: 4 (since formation in June 2014) |
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Chairman:
Vincent J. Intrieri
Members:
Archie W. Dunham R. Brad Martin
Frederic M. Poses
Thomas L. Ryan |
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Responsibilities:
Oversee annual budget process Oversee the Companys financing strategy, financial policies and financial condition
Oversee and evaluate opportunities to reduce debt and balance sheet complexity Oversee the Companys financial risk assessment program, including capital expenditure levels and debt/equity
repurchase opportunities Oversee strategic transactions, including potential dispositions of non-core assets, spin-offs and acquisitions |
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Significant 2014
Events: Worked closely with management to develop the 2015 budget
Oversaw policies and procedures related to commodity hedging program Successfully assisted in evaluation and execution of alternatives to reduce leverage and financial complexity, including
refinancing of a new $4 billion unsecured credit facility, spin-off of oilfield services business, property exchange in Powder River Basin and dispositions of non-core assets, including a $4.975 billion sale of assets in southern Marcellus and
eastern Utica Shale Recommended adoption of $1 billion share repurchase program |
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8 |
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CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION |
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COMPENSATION COMMITTEE |
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Members: 3
Independent: 3
2014 Meetings: 7 |
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Chairman:
Merrill A. (Pete) Miller, Jr.
Members:
John J. Lipinski R. Brad Martin |
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Responsibilities:
Establish compensation
policies that effectively attract, retain and motivate executive officers Establish goals and objectives relevant to CEO compensation, evaluate CEO performance and set CEO compensation levels
Evaluate and recommend
to the Board compensation of directors
Evaluate and approve
compensation of named executive officers
Oversee and administer
the Companys compensation plans
Establish and monitor
compliance with stock ownership guidelines |
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Significant 2014 Events:
Negotiated new target
compensation for CEO and named executive officers near the median of our peer group Implemented a new Annual Incentive Plan and based annual incentive opportunities on the Companys performance relative to six pre-established, objective operational and financial
goals Held named
executive officer base salaries and target annual incentive opportunities substantially flat for 2014 Oversaw implementation of a Company-wide employee compensation program that aligns with corporate performance goals |
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NOMINATING
COMMITTEE |
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Members: 4
Independent: 4
2014 Meetings: 5 |
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Chairman:
R. Brad Martin
Members:
Archie W. Dunham Vincent J. Intrieri
Frederic M. Poses |
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Responsibilities:
Establish criteria for
Board and committee membership and selection of new directors Evaluate and recommend nominees for Board service
Periodically assess and
advise the Board on sufficiency of the size and diversity of the Board Oversee compliance with, and periodically evaluate, the Companys Corporate Governance Principles
Evaluate and make
recommendations to the Board on corporate governance matters Monitor the Companys charitable contributions, political spending and lobbying activities
Oversee policies,
programs and practices with regard to corporate social responsibility |
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Significant 2014 Events:
Successfully recruited
a highly regarded director, John J. Lipinski, to the Board Increased the maximum number of directors to ten with goal of enhancing director diversity
Oversaw shareholder
engagement program whereby the Company engaged with nearly 60% of its shareholder base on various topics Recommended, and oversaw implementation of, best practice corporate governance initiatives, including declassification of Board, proxy access and
elimination of supermajority voting requirements Evaluated and recommended realignment of Committee membership
Oversaw publication of
the Companys third corporate responsibility report |
Board Independence
The Board, through its
Nominating Committee, evaluates the independence of each director in accordance with the NYSE corporate governance standards. The Committee has considered transactions and relationships between the Company (and/or any of its executive officers) and
each director or any member of his or her immediate family. Based on this review, the Committee affirmatively determined that all currently serving directors, other than the CEO, are independent.
In assessing director
independence, the Committee considered the business the Company conducted in 2012, 2013 and 2014 with the companies below that had affiliations with our directors. The Committee determined that all transactions and relationships it considered during
its review were not material transactions or relationships with the Company and did not impair the independence of any of the independent directors.
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Director |
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Organization |
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Relationship |
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Transactions |
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Size for Each of Last Three Years |
Mr. Dunham |
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Union Pacific Corporation |
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Director |
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Sales to CHK |
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<1% of Union Pacific revenues |
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DeutscheBank Trust Company Americas (DTCA) |
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Advisory Board Member |
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Sales to CHK |
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<1% of DTCA revenues |
Mr. Intrieri |
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Hertz Global Holdings, Inc. (HTZ) |
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Director |
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Sales to CHK |
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<1% of HTZ revenues |
Mr. Miller |
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National Oilwell Varco, Inc. (NOV) |
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Former Executive Chairman and CEO |
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Purchases from CHK
Sales to CHK |
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<1% of NOV revenues
<1% of NOV revenues |
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Now Inc. (DNOW) |
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Executive Chairman |
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Sales to CHK |
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1.4% of DNOW revenues |
Mr. Martin |
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FedEx Corporation |
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Director |
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Sales to CHK |
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<1% of FedEX revenues |
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Pilot Travel Centers LLC |
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Member of Board of Managers |
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Sales to CHK |
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<1% of Pilot revenues |
Board Oversight of Risk Management
The Board has primary
responsibility for risk oversight. The Board believes it is appropriate for the full Board to determine the Companys risk profile and risk tolerance for significant risks, such as risks related to commodity price fluctuations and
environmental, health and safety matters. This allows the full Board to analyze the Companys material risks and influence the Companys business strategies in light of such risks. Certain matters related to risks inherent in their
respective areas of oversight are delegated to the various Board committees, with each committee reporting to the Board at each regular Board meeting. The Audit Committee, in addition to overseeing the integrity of our financial statements and
compliance with legal and regulatory requirements and risks related thereto, is primarily responsible for overseeing the Companys enterprise risk management process, which oversight includes meetings with management, internal audit and
independent auditors that focus on risks facing the Company, as well as monitoring the employee and vendor hotline for anonymous reporting of questionable activity. The Finance Committee, which was a subcommittee of the Audit
Committee until June 2014, oversees corporate financial strategies and risks, including the annual budget, strategic transactions, debt/equity
repurchase programs and policies and procedures related to our commodity hedging program. The Compensation Committee oversees risks related to our compensation programs and management retention
and development. The Nominating Committee oversees risks related to Board composition and the Companys leadership structure, corporate governance and corporate social responsibility risks. A number of other processes at the Board level support
our risk management efforts, including Board reviews of our long-term strategic plans, capital budget and certain capital projects, hedging policy and strategy, succession planning, significant acquisitions and divestitures and capital markets
transactions, together with oversight of management in carrying out their risk management responsibilities.
Fostering a culture of risk management is a Company priority. Management evaluates the enterprise risk process across the Company on a regular basis to ensure consistency of risk consideration
in making business decisions. Internal risk committees, comprised of senior management and subject matter experts, have been formed and are meeting regularly to review and assess the Companys risk management processes and discuss significant
risk exposures.
Communications to the Board
Shareholders and other
interested parties may communicate with the Board, either individually or as a group (including only independent directors), through one of the processes outlined on the Companys
website at www.chk.com in the Corporate Governance sub-section of the section entitled About.
Director Criteria, Qualifications
and Experience
The Nominating Committee
periodically assesses the skills and experience needed for the Board to properly oversee the business and affairs of the Company. The Committee then compares those skills to the skills of the current directors and potential director candidates. The
Committee conducts targeted efforts to identify and recruit individuals who have the qualifications identified through this process. The Committee looks for its current and potential directors collectively to have a diverse mix of skills,
qualifications and experience, some of which are described below:
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business leadership |
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government/public policy |
corporate governance |
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international |
energy exploration and production |
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legal |
energy services |
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risk management |
financial expertise |
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technology |
The Nominating Committee seeks a mix of
directors with the qualities that will achieve the ultimate goal of a well-rounded, diverse Board that thinks critically yet functions effectively by reaching informed decisions. Pursuant to its charter, the Nominating Committee ensures that diverse
candidates are included in all director searches, taking into account race, gender, age, culture, thought, leadership and geography. The Nominating Committee and the Board believe that a boardroom with a wide array of talents and perspectives
leads to innovation, critical thinking and enhanced discussion. Additionally, the Nominating Committee expects each of the Companys directors to have proven leadership, sound judgment, integrity and a commitment to the success of the Company.
In evaluating director
candidates and considering incumbent directors for nomination to the Board, the Nominating Committee considers a variety of factors. These include each nominees independence, financial literacy, personal and professional accomplishments and
experience in light of the needs of the Company. For incumbent directors, the factors also include past performance on the Board and contributions to their respective committees. Along with each directors biography, we have included below an
assessment of the skills and experience of such director. The Committee has used third-party consultants to assist in identifying potential director nominees. The Committee considers and, in the past, has nominated appropriate candidates recommended
by shareholders. Please read Submitting Shareholder Proposals.
At the 2014 Annual Meeting, shareholders approved an amendment to the Companys Certificate of Incorporation to increase the maximum number of directors from nine to ten. The Nominating
Committee then began a search for a new director nominee with a view toward enhancing the diversity of the Board. On April 7, 2015, upon recommendation of the Nominating Committee, the Board appointed Kimberly K. Querrey as a new director and
nominated her for election to the Board at the 2015 Annual Meeting. Ms. Querrey was recommended to the Nominating Committee by one of the Companys shareholders. Potential candidates were solicited from significant shareholders and directors.
The Board considered several candidates who were evaluated based on the established criteria for persons to be nominated. The Board believes Ms. Querrey meets the established criteria and is well qualified for election to the Board.
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10 |
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CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION |
Proposal 1: |
Election of Directors |
Our Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws currently provide for up to ten directors, each serving a one-year term, each to hold office until a successor is elected and qualified or until the directors earlier resignation or removal. In 2014, shareholders
approved the declassification of our Board, thereby providing for annual elections of all directors, and an increase in the size of our Board from nine to ten directors. Pursuant to provisions of the Companys Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws, the Board has fixed the maximum number of directors at ten, with a goal of increasing the diversity of the Board, and subject to the right of our preferred stockholders to nominate and elect two additional directors in circumstances that are
not anticipated to apply.
The Companys Bylaws provide
that, if any incumbent director or any non-incumbent nominee receives a greater number of votes cast against his or her election than in favor of his or her election, or a Majority Against
Vote (as defined in the Bylaws), the non-incumbent nominee will not be elected as a director, and the incumbent director will, following the certification of the shareholder vote by the inspector
of elections, promptly comply with the resignation procedures established under the Companys Corporate Governance Principles.
The Board has nominated the following individuals to be elected as
directors until the next annual meeting of shareholders and until their successors are duly elected and qualified. At the Annual Meeting, proxies can be voted only with respect to the ten nominees named in this Proxy Statement. Holders of proxies
solicited by this Proxy Statement will vote the proxies received by them as directed on the proxy card or, if no direction is made, for the election of the Boards ten nominees. If any nominee is unable or declines to serve as a director at the
time of the Annual Meeting, the proxy holders may vote for any nominee designated by the present Board to fill the vacancy.
Director Nominees
Archie W. Dunham
Independent Director Nominee
Age: 76
Director since: 2012
Board Committees: Finance, Nominating
Other current public directorships: None
Archie W. Dunham has been the non-executive Chairman of our Board of
Directors since June 2012 and served as a member of the Companys three-person Office of the Chairman from March 2013 to June 2013. Mr. Dunham served as Chairman of ConocoPhillips (NYSE:COP) from 2002 until his retirement in 2004. Prior to
that, he served as Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Conoco Inc. from 1999 to 2002, after being elected President and Chief Executive Officer in 1996. Mr. Dunham was a director of Phelps Dodge Corporation from 1998 to 2007,
Pride International, Inc. from 2005 to 2011, Louisiana-Pacific Corporation (NYSE:LPX) from 1996 until May 2014 and Union Pacific Corporation (NYSE:UNP) from 2000 until May 2014. Mr. Dunham is currently a member of DeutscheBank Trust Company
Americas Advisory Board and is the past Chairman of the National Association of Manufacturers, the United States Energy Association and the National Petroleum Council. The Board believes Mr. Dunhams experience as Chief Executive
Officer of Conoco Inc. and Chairman of ConocoPhillips, in addition to his past service on multiple public company boards, qualifies him to serve on the Board.
Vincent J. Intrieri
Independent Director Nominee
Age: 58
Director since: 2012
Board Committees: Finance (Chair), Nominating
Other current public directorships: Navistar International Corporation, Transocean Ltd. and
Hertz Global Holdings, Inc.
Vincent J. Intrieri has been a
member of our Board of Directors since June 2012. Mr. Intrieri has been employed by Icahn related entities since October 1998 in various investment related capacities. Since January 2008, Mr. Intrieri has served as Senior Managing Director of Icahn
Capital LP, the entity through which Carl C. Icahn manages private investment funds. In addition, since November 2004, Mr. Intrieri has been a Senior Managing Director of Icahn Onshore LP, the general partner of Icahn Partners LP, and Icahn Offshore
LP, the general partner of Icahn Partners Master Fund LP, entities through which Mr. Icahn invests in securities. Mr. Intrieri has been a director of Navistar International Corporation (NYSE:NAV), a truck and engine manufacturer, since October 2012;
Transocean Ltd. (NYSE:RIG), a provider of offshore contract drilling services for oil and gas wells, since May 2014; and Hertz Global Holdings, Inc. (NYSE:HTZ), a car rental company, since September 2014. Mr. Intrieri was previously a director of
CVR Refining, LP (NYSE:CVRR), an independent downstream energy limited partnership, from September 2012 to September 2014; a director of Forest Laboratories, Inc. (NYSE:FRX), a supplier of pharmaceutical products, from June 2013 to June 2014; a
director of CVR Energy, Inc. (NYSE:CVI), a diversified holding company primarily engaged in the petroleum refining and nitrogen fertilizer manufacturing industries, from May 2012 to May 2014; a director of Federal-Mogul Corporation (NYSE:FDML), a
supplier of automotive powertrain and safety components, from December 2007 to June 2013; a director of Icahn Enterprises L.P., the general partner of
Icahn Enterprises L.P. (NASDAQ:IEP), a diversified holding company engaged in a variety of businesses, including investment, automotive, energy, gaming, railcar, food packaging, metals, real
estate and home fashion, from July 2006 to September 2012; Senior Vice President of Icahn Enterprises G.P. Inc. from October 2011 to September 2012; a director of Dynegy Inc. (NYSE:DYN), a company primarily engaged in the production and sale of
electric energy, capacity and ancillary services, from March 2011 to September 2012; Chairman of the Board and a director of PSC Metals Inc., a metal recycling company, from December 2007 to April 2012; a director of Motorola Solutions, Inc.
(NYSE:MSI), a provider of communication products and services, from January 2011 to March 2012; a director of XO Holdings, a competitive provider of telecom services, from February 2006 to August 2011; a director of National Energy Group, Inc., a
company that was engaged in the business of managing the exploration, production and operations of natural gas and oil properties, from December 2006 to June 2011; a director of American Railcar Industries, Inc. (NASDAQ:AEII), a railcar
manufacturing company, from August 2005 until March 2011, Senior Vice President, Treasurer and Secretary of American Railcar Industries from March 2005 to December 2005; a director of WestPoint Home LLC, a home textiles manufacturer, from November
2005 to March 2011; and Chairman of the Board and a director of Viskase Companies, Inc., a meat casing company, from April 2003 to March 2011. CVR Refining, CVR Energy, FederalMogul, Icahn Enterprises, PSC Metals, XO Holdings, National Energy
Group, American Railcar Industries, WestPoint Home and Viskase Companies each are or previously were indirectly controlled by Carl C. Icahn. Mr. Icahn also has or previously had a noncontrolling interest in Forest Laboratories, Navistar,
Chesapeake, Dynegy and Motorola Solutions through the ownership of securities. Mr. Intrieri was a certified public accountant. The Board believes Mr. Intrieris vast executive experience and service on multiple public company boards qualifies
him to serve on the Board.
Robert D. (Doug)
Lawler
Director Nominee
Age: 48
Director since: 2013
Board Committees: None
Other current public directorships: None
Robert D. (Doug) Lawler has been a member of our Board of
Directors and served as President and Chief Executive Officer since June 2013. Before joining Chesapeake, Mr. Lawler served in multiple engineering and leadership positions at Anadarko Petroleum Corporation (NYSE:APC). His positions at Anadarko
included Senior Vice President, International and Deepwater Operations and member of Anadarkos Executive Committee from July 2012 to May 2013; Vice President, International Operations from December 2011 to July 2012; Vice President, Operations
for the Southern and Appalachia Region from March 2009 to July 2012; and Vice President, Corporate Planning from August 2008 to March 2009. Mr. Lawler began his career with Kerr-McGee Corporation in 1988 and joined Anadarko following its
acquisition of Kerr-McGee in 2006. With over 25 years of experience in the oil and gas industry, including serving as Chief Executive Officer of the Company and in various leadership positions at Anadarko, the Board believes Mr. Lawler is well
qualified to serve on the Board.
John J.
(Jack) Lipinski
Independent Director Nominee
Age: 64
Director since: 2014
Board Committees: Audit, Compensation
Other current public directorships: CVR Energy, Inc., CVR Partners, LP and CVR Refining, LP
John J. (Jack) Lipinski has been a member of our
Board of Directors since June 2014. Mr. Lipinski has served as Chief Executive Officer, President and a member of the Board of Directors of CVR Energy, Inc. (NYSE:CVI) since September 2006 and served as Chairman of the Board of CVI from October 2007
until May 2012. In addition, Mr. Lipinski has served as Executive Chairman of CVR GP, LLC, the general partner of CVR Partners, LP (NYSE:UAN), since June 2011 and has been a director of CVR GP, LLC since October 2007. He served as Chief Executive
Officer and President of CVR GP, LLC until May 2014 and previously served in such role from October 2007 to June 2011. In addition, Mr. Lipinski has served as the Chief Executive Officer, President, and a member of the Board of the general partner
of CVR Refining, LP (NYSE:CVRR) since its inception in September 2012. With more than 40 years of experience in the energy industry, including serving as Chief Executive Officer and a director of the CVR entities, the Board believes Mr. Lipinski is
well qualified to serve on the Board.
|
|
|
12 |
|
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION |
R. Brad Martin
Independent Director Nominee
Age: 63
Director since: 2012
Board Committees: Nominating (Chair), Compensation, Finance
Other current public directorships: FedEx Corporation and First Horizon National
Corporation
R. Brad Martin has been a member of our Board of
Directors since June 2012. Mr. Martin is the Chairman of RBM Venture Company, a private investment company, and served as interim president of the University of Memphis from July 2013 to July 2014. He served as Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer of Saks Incorporated (NYSE:SKS) from 1989 to 2006, and remained Chairman until his retirement in 2007. Mr. Martin currently serves as a director of FedEx Corporation (NYSE:FDX) and First Horizon National Corporation (NYSE:FHN). He was
previously a director of Dillards Inc. (NYSE:DDS), Caesars Entertainment Corporation (NASDAQ:CZR) (formerly Harrahs Entertainment, Inc.), lululemon athletica inc. (NASDAQ:LULU), Gaylord Entertainment Company (now Ryman Hospitality
Properties, Inc. (NYSE:RHP)) and Ruby Tuesday, Inc. (NYSE:RT). The Board believes Mr. Martins experience as Chief Executive Officer of a publicly traded company for nearly 20 years and service on multiple public company boards qualifies
him to serve on the Board.
Merrill A.
(Pete) Miller, Jr.
Independent Director Nominee
Age: 64
Director since: 2007
Board Committees: Compensation (Chair)
Other current public directorships: NOW Inc. and Transocean Ltd.
Merrill A. (Pete) Miller, Jr. has been a member of our Board
of Directors since 2007 and was our Lead Independent Director from March 2010 to June 2012. Mr. Miller is Executive Chairman of NOW Inc. (NYSE:DNOW), an international distributor of energy and industrial products, since May 2014. Previously, he
served as President and Chief Executive Officer of National Oilwell Varco, Inc. (NYSE:NOV), a supplier of oilfield services, equipment and components to the worldwide oil and natural gas industry, from 2001 to 2014 and as Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer of NOV from 2002 to 2014. Mr. Miller joined NOV in 1996 as Vice President of Marketing, Drilling Systems and was promoted in 1997 to President of the companys products and technology group. He was named President and
Chief Operating Officer in 2000, elected President and Chief Executive Officer in 2001 and also elected Chairman of the Board in 2002. Mr. Miller served as President of Anadarko Drilling Company from 1995 to 1996. Prior to his service at
Anadarko, Mr. Miller spent 15 years at Helmerich & Payne International Drilling Company (NYSE:HP) in Tulsa, Oklahoma, serving in various senior management positions, including Vice President, U.S. Operations. Mr. Miller serves as
Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors of Transocean Ltd. (NYSE:RIG), a provider of offshore contract drilling services for oil and gas wells. He also serves on the Board of Directors of the Offshore Energy Center, Petroleum Equipment Suppliers
Association and Spindletop International, and is a member of the National Petroleum Council. The Board believes Mr. Millers more than 30 years of management and executive experience in the energy industry and service in multiple
leadership positions for DNOW, NOV, RIG and other companies qualifies him to serve on the Board.
Frederic M. Poses
Independent Director Nominee
Age: 72
Director since: 2012
Board Committees: Nominating, Finance
Other current public directorships: TE Connectivity Ltd.
Frederic M. Poses has been a member of our Board of Directors since June
2012. Mr. Poses is the Chief Executive Officer of Ascend Performance Materials, a private company. Previously, he was Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Trane Inc. (formerly American Standard Companies, Inc.) from 2000 until its
acquisition by Ingersoll-Rand plc (NYSE:IR) in 2008. He previously spent 30 years at AlliedSignal, Inc. and predecessor companies from 1969 to 1999, most recently as President and Chief Operating Officer. He currently serves as lead independent
director of the Board of Directors of TE Connectivity Ltd. (NYSE:TEL). He is a former director of Raytheon Company (NYSE:RTN), Centex Corporation (now a part of PulteGroup, Inc. (NYSE:PHM)) and WABCO Holdings Inc. (NYSE:WBC). The Board believes
Mr. Poses experience as Chief Executive Officer of publicly traded and private companies and service on multiple public company boards qualifies him to serve on the Board.
Kimberly K. Querrey
Independent Director Nominee
Age: 54
Director since: 2015
Board Committees: Audit
Other current public directorships: None.
Kimberly K. Querrey has been a member of our Board of Directors since
April 2015. Ms. Querrey is the co-founder of SQ Advisors, LLC, a registered investment advisor, and has been its President and Managing Member since August 2010. Previously, she was the President of Querrey Enterprises, a consulting firm
focusing on international business operations and environmental, health and safety from 2000 to 2010. From 1990 to 2000, Ms. Querrey held a variety of operational and environmental, health and safety positions at IMCO Recycling (formerly
NYSE:IMR) and Occidental Chemical Corporation, a subsidiary of Occidental Petroleum Corporation (NYSE:OXY). From 1984 to 1990, she was the Director of Environmental, Health and Safety at Western Michigan University. Ms. Querrey was a director
of Mekong Capital, a Vietnam-focused private equity firm, from 2009 to 2012, and International Dispensing Corporation, a food and beverage packaging company, from 2009-2012, and is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations. The Board believes
Ms. Querreys 30 years of experience as an investment advisor, executive and consultant overseeing operational and environmental, health and safety matters, and director of two multinational companies qualifies her to serve on the
Board.
Louis A. Raspino
Independent Director Nominee
Age: 62
Director since: 2013
Board Committees: Audit (Chair)
Other current public directorships: Dresser-Rand Group, Inc. and Forum Energy Technologies
Louis A. Raspino has been a member of our Board of Directors
since March 2013. Mr. Raspino was President and Chief Executive Officer of Pride International Inc., an international provider of contract drilling and related services to oil and natural gas companies, from 2005 until the sale of the company in
2011. He was the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Pride International Inc. (formerly NYSE:PDE) from 2003 until 2005. Before joining Pride International in 2003, he was Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Grant
Prideco, Inc. (formerly NYSE:GRP), a manufacturer of drilling and completion products supplying the energy industry, from 2001 until 2003. Previously, he was Vice President of Finance for Halliburton Company (NYSE:HAL), Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer of The Louisiana Land & Exploration Company and began his career with Ernst & Young. He has been a director of Dresser-Rand Group, Inc. (NYSE:DRC) since 2005 and a director of Forum Energy Technologies, Inc.
(NYSE:FET) since 2012. Mr. Raspino is a certified public accountant. The Board believes Mr. Raspinos over 35 years of experience in the oil and gas industry, including serving as Chief Executive Officer of Pride International, Inc., Chief
Financial Officer of three public companies and 20 years of experience in the exploration and production industry, and service on multiple public company boards qualifies him to serve on the Board.
Thomas L. Ryan
Independent Director Nominee
Age: 49
Director since: 2013
Board Committee: Audit, Finance
Other current public directorships: Service Corporation International and Weingarten Realty
Investors
Thomas L. Ryan has been a member of our Board of
Directors since May 2013. Mr. Ryan has been Chief Executive Officer of Service Corporation International (NYSE:SCI), a provider of death care products and services, since 2005 and has served as President of SCI since 2002. From 2002 to 2005,
Mr. Ryan was Chief Operating Officer of SCI, and from 2000 to 2002 he was Chief Executive Officer of SCI European operations. From the time he joined SCI in 1996 to 2000, Mr. Ryan served in a variety of financial management roles. Before
joining SCI, Mr. Ryan was a certified public accountant with Coopers & Lybrand LLP for eight years. Mr. Ryan is a member of the Board of Trust Managers of Weingarten Realty Investors (NYSE:WRI) and serves as a director of SCI.
Mr. Ryan formerly served as a board member of Texas Industries, Inc. (NYSE:TXI), a supplier of cement, aggregate and consumer product building materials, until its merger with a subsidiary of Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. in July 2014. The
Board believes Mr. Ryans experience as Chief Executive Officer of SCI, extensive financial and accounting expertise and service on multiple public company boards qualifies him to serve on the Board.
The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR each of the nominees
for election to the Board of Directors
|
|
|
14 |
|
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION |
Director Compensation
Our non-employee director
compensation program consists of an annual cash retainer, a value-based equity grant for all non-employee directors and additional value-based equity grants for the Chairman of the Board and the Chairman of each Board committee. Details of our
non-employee director compensation program are as follows:
|
|
An annual retainer of $100,000, payable in equal quarterly installments; |
|
|
Quarterly grants of restricted stock units with an aggregate annual value of approximately $250,000; |
|
|
An annual grant to the independent, non-executive Chairman of the Board of additional restricted stock units with a value of approximately
$250,000; |
|
|
An annual grant to the Audit Committee Chairman of additional restricted stock units with a value of approximately $25,000; and
|
|
|
An annual grant to each Chairman of the Compensation, Finance and Nominating Committees of additional restricted stock units with a value of
approximately $15,000. |
We began issuing restricted
stock units in lieu of restricted stock in June 2013. Restricted stock unit grants to non-employee directors vest 25% immediately upon award and 75% ratably over the three years following the date of award. Grants of restricted stock units have been
made pursuant to our 2014 Long Term Incentive Plan, or 2014 LTIP, since June 13, 2014, when shareholders approved our new 2014 LTIP. Prior to June 13, 2014, grants of restricted stock units were made pursuant to our Amended and Restated
Long Term Incentive Plan, or 2005 LTIP. In 2014, quarterly equity awards were made along with retainer payments on the first business day of each quarter. Annual equity awards to the
Chairman of the Board and Committee chairmen were made effective as of the first business day of the third quarter. Directors are also reimbursed for travel and other expenses directly related to
their service as directors.
Each new non-employee director
receives an initial stock award upon appointment to the Board of 10,000 shares of fully vested restricted stock pursuant to our 2003 Stock Award Plan for Non-Employee Directors. These awards have provided the Company with a valuable tool to ensure
that the Board can recruit talented directors to serve on the Board and ensure that such directors interests are immediately aligned with shareholders. In 2014, one non-employee director, John J. Lipinski, received 10,000 shares under the 2003
Stock Award Plan upon his election to the Board.
Directors are
eligible to defer any or all of their annual cash retainers through a deferred compensation plan of the Company on a tax-deferred basis. Messrs. Intrieri, Lipinski, Martin and Ryan have elected to defer their annual cash retainers into Company stock
through the Chesapeake Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors. Deferrals into the plan are not matched or subsidized by the Company, nor are they eligible for above-market or preferential earnings.
We have established a stock ownership guideline for non-employee directors
to hold at least 15,000 shares of our common stock (which includes restricted stock units) at all times while serving as a director. Newly appointed directors are generally given three years from the date of appointment to comply with this
guideline. Failure to comply with this guideline or potential deferrals of the guideline due to hardship are addressed on a case-by-case basis by the Board. There were no failures or deferrals in 2014.
Director Compensation Table for
2014
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
|
Fees Earned or Paid in
Cash(a) |
|
|
|
Stock Awards(b) |
|
|
|
Option Awards(c) |
|
|
|
All Other Compensation |
|
|
|
Total |
|
Archie W. Dunham |
|
$ |
100,000 |
|
|
$ |
441,811 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
541,811 |
|
Vincent J. Intrieri |
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
261,541 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
361,541 |
|
John J. Lipinski |
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
442,213 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
492,213 |
|
R. Brad Martin |
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
261,541 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
361,541 |
|
Merrill A. (Pete) Miller, Jr. |
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
261,541 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
361,541 |
|
Frederic M. Poses |
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
250,034 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
350,034 |
|
Louis A. Raspino |
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
269,212 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
369,212 |
|
Thomas L. Ryan |
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
250,034 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
350,034 |
|
Bob G. Alexander(d) |
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
125,007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
175,007 |
|
|
(a) |
Reflects annual retainer for all directors. Messrs. Intrieri, Lipinski, Martin and Ryan have elected to defer their annual cash retainers
into Company stock through the Chesapeake Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors. |
|
(b) |
Reflects the aggregate grant date fair value of 2014 restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards determined pursuant to FASB ASC Topic
718. The assumptions used by the Company in calculating these amounts are incorporated by reference to Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2014, filed with the SEC on February 27, 2015 (the Form 10-K). In connection with the spin-off of our oilfield services business on June 30, 2014 (the 2014 Spin-off), and pursuant to the terms of our share-based
compensation plans, unvested restricted stock units were modified as of the date of the 2014 Spin-off to ensure that the |
|
value of each award of unvested restricted stock units did not change as a result of the 2014 Spin-off. Unless otherwise noted, all references to the number of such unvested restricted stock
units, and corresponding prices, have been adjusted to reflect modifications on the 2014 Spin-off date. |
|
|
On January 2, 2014, April 1, 2014, July 1, 2014, and October 1, 2014, respectively, each serving non-employee
director received a regular quarterly award of 2,453, 2,500, 2,138 and 2,787 restricted stock units, respectively, with a grant date fair value of $62,504, $62,503, $62,515 and $62,512, respectively. Mr. Lipinski, who was first elected to the
Board on June 13, 2014, received a prorated regular award of 427 restricted stock units for the second quarter of 2014, with a grant date fair value of $12,485. |
|
|
For Mr. Dunhams service as Chairman of the Board during 2014, he received 8,550 restricted stock units with a grant date fair
value of $191,777. For Mr. Raspinos additional responsibilities as Chairman of the Audit Committee chair during 2014, he received 855 restricted stock units with a grant date fair value of $19,178 effective as of July 1, 2014. For
their additional responsibilities as Chairmen of the Compensation, Finance and Nominating Committees during 2014, Messrs. Martin, Intrieri and Miller each received 513 restricted stock units with a grant date fair value of $11,507 effective as of
July 1, 2014. |
|
|
Mr. Lipinski received a new non-employee director grant of 10,000 shares of fully vested restricted stock with a grant date fair value of
$304,700 upon his initial election to the Board on June 13, 2014. |
|
|
As of December 31, 2014, the aggregate number of shares of unvested restricted stock and unvested restricted stock units, as
applicable, held by each of the serving non-employee directors was as follows: Mr. Dunham, 65,676; Mr. Intrieri, 16,373; Mr. Lipinski, 4,013; Mr. Martin, 16,667; Mr. Miller, 17,770; Mr. Poses, 15,988; Mr. Raspino,
13,161; and Mr. Ryan, 10,972. |
|
(c) |
The Company granted no stock options to non-employee directors in 2014 and none of the non-employee directors held any stock options as of
December 31, 2014. |
|
(d) |
Mr. Alexander retired from the Board on June 13, 2014, the date of the 2014 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. In accordance with our
form of Director Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement, previously awarded restricted stock units became fully vested upon his departure. |
Transactions with Related Persons
The Company has adopted a
written related party transaction policy with respect to any transaction, arrangement or relationship or series of similar transactions, arrangements or relationships (including any indebtedness or guarantee of indebtedness) in which (1) the
aggregate amount involved will or may be expected to exceed $120,000, (2) the Company is a participant and (3) any of its currently serving directors and executive officers, or those serving as such at any time since the beginning of the
last fiscal year, or greater than 5% shareholders, or any of the immediate family members of the foregoing persons, has or will have a direct or indirect material interest. The Audit Committee reviews and approves all interested transactions, as
defined above, subject to certain enumerated exceptions that the Audit Committee has
determined do not present a direct or indirect material interest on behalf of the related party, consistent with the rules and regulations of the SEC. Such transactions are subject to
the Companys Code of Business Conduct. Certain transactions with former executive officers and directors that fall within the enumerated exceptions are reviewed by the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee approves or ratifies only those
transactions that it determines in good faith are in, or are not inconsistent with, the best interests of the Company and its shareholders. All transactions described below that do not fall within the enumerated exceptions described in the policy
have been reviewed or approved by the Audit Committee.
BP p.l.c. and SandRidge Energy,
Inc.
David C. Lawler, who became
the Chief Executive Officer of BP p.l.c.s Lower 48 Onshore business in August 2014 and previously served as Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of SandRidge Energy, Inc., is the brother of Robert D. Lawler, the
Companys CEO. The
Company engages in transactions with BP and SandRidge in the ordinary course of business and no such transaction has been determined to be a related party transaction under the Companys
related party transaction policy.
Employment of Family Members
Andrew Kapchinske, son of
John M. Kapchinske, Senior Vice PresidentExploration and Subsurface Technology, has been an employee of the Company since September 2007. Andrew Kapchinskes total cash and equity compensation for 2014 was $223,973. The Company
is a significant employer in Oklahoma City. We seek to fill positions with qualified employees, whether or not they are related to our executive
officers or directors. We compensate employees who have such relationships within what we believe to be the current market rate for their position and provide benefits consistent with our
policies that apply to similarly situated employees. Compensation arrangements for family members of related parties are approved by the Compensation Committee.
|
|
|
16 |
|
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION |
Beneficial Ownership
The table below sets forth
(i) the name and address and beneficial ownership of each person known by management to own beneficially more than 5% of our outstanding common stock, and (ii) the beneficial ownership of common stock of our director nominees, directors
and named executive officers and all current directors and executive officers of the Company as a group. Unless otherwise noted, information is given as of March 23, 2015, the record date, and the persons named below have sole voting and/or
investment power with respect to such shares. Furthermore, in connection with the 2014 Spin-off, and pursuant to the
terms of our stock-based compensation plans, unvested restricted stock and restricted stock units and unexercised stock options were modified as of the date of the 2014 Spin-off in order to
ensure that the value of these equity awards did not change as a result of the 2014 Spin-off. Unless otherwise noted, all references to numbers of such unvested restricted stock units and unexercised stock options, and corresponding prices,
have been adjusted to reflect modifications on the 2014 Spin-off date.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
Beneficial Owner |
|
Number of Shares |
|
|
Share Equivalents |
|
|
Total Ownership |
|
|
Percent of
Class |
|
Southeastern Asset Management, Inc.
6410 Poplar Ave., Suite 900
Memphis, TN 38119 |
|
|
73,868,067 |
|
|
|
2,137,081 |
|
|
|
76,005,148 |
(a) |
|
|
11.4% |
|
Carl C. Icahn
c/o Icahn Associates Corp. 767
Fifth Avenue, 47th Floor New York, NY 10153 |
|
|
73,050,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73,050,000 |
(b) |
|
|
11.0% |
|
Capital World Investors
333 South Hope Street Los
Angeles, CA 90071 |
|
|
48,425,000 |
|
|
|
6,638,505 |
|
|
|
55,063,505 |
(c) |
|
|
8.2% |
|
Robert D. (Doug) Lawler |
|
|
410,104 |
(d) |
|
|
302,496 |
(e) |
|
|
712,600 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Domenic J. (Nick) DellOsso, Jr. |
|
|
312,395 |
(d) |
|
|
155,510 |
(e) |
|
|
467,905 |
|
|
|
* |
|
M. Christopher Doyle |
|
|
13,031 |
|
|
|
33,540 |
(e) |
|
|
46,571 |
|
|
|
* |
|
M. Jason Pigott |
|
|
16,493 |
|
|
|
33,540 |
(e) |
|
|
50,033 |
* |
|
|
|
|
James R. Webb |
|
|
28,995 |
|
|
|
65,458 |
(e) |
|
|
94,453 |
|
|
|
|
|
Archie W. Dunham |
|
|
1,572,778 |
(d) |
|
|
4,026 |
(f) |
|
|
1,576,804 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Vincent J. Intrieri |
|
|
35,784 |
(d) |
|
|
634 |
(f) |
|
|
36,418 |
|
|
|
* |
|
John J. (Jack) Lipinski |
|
|
45,650 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,650 |
|
|
|
* |
|
R. Brad Martin |
|
|
186,954 |
(d)(g) |
|
|
634 |
(f) |
|
|
187,588 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Merrill A. (Pete) Miller, Jr. |
|
|
174,517 |
(d) |
|
|
634 |
(f) |
|
|
175,151 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Frederic M. Poses |
|
|
694,711 |
(d) |
|
|
634 |
(f) |
|
|
695,345 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Kimberly K. Querrey |
|
|
342,464 |
(h) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
342,464 |
|
|
|
|
|
Louis A. Raspino |
|
|
69,432 |
(d) |
|
|
634 |
(f) |
|
|
70,066 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Thomas L. Ryan |
|
|
69,931 |
(d) |
|
|
634 |
(f) |
|
|
70,565 |
|
|
|
* |
|
All current
directors and executive officers as a group (17 persons) |
|
|
5,446,463 |
|
|
|
864,749 |
|
|
|
6,319,042 |
|
|
|
1.0% |
|
|
(a) |
This information is as of December 31, 2014, as reported in a Schedule 13G/A filed jointly by Southeastern Asset Management, Inc. and
O. Mason Hawkins on February 13, 2015. The Schedule 13G/A includes 2,137,081 shares of common stock underlying convertible preferred shares. The Schedule 13G/A reports (i) sole power to vote or to direct the vote of 41,113,870 shares;
(ii) shared power to vote or direct the vote of 25,207,229 shares with Longleaf Partners Fund and Longleaf Partners Global Fund; (iii) no power to vote 9,684,049 shares; (iv) sole power to dispose or to direct the disposition of
50,797,919 shares; and (v) shared power to dispose or to direct the disposition of 25,207,229 shares with Longleaf Partners Fund and Longleaf Partners Global Fund. |
|
(b) |
This information is as of March 23, 2015, as reported in a Schedule 13D/A filed jointly by High River Limited Partnership, Hopper
Investments LLC, Barberry Corp., Icahn Partners Master Fund LP, Icahn Offshore LP, Icahn Partners LP, Icahn Onshore LP, Icahn Capital LP, IPH GP LLC, Icahn Enterprises Holdings L.P., Icahn Enterprises G.P. Inc., Beckton Corp. and Carl C. Icahn. The
principal business address of each of (i) High River, Hopper, Barberry, Icahn Offshore, Icahn Partners, Icahn Onshore, Icahn Capital, IPH, Icahn Enterprises Holdings, Icahn Enterprises GP and Beckton is White Plains Plaza, 445 Hamilton Avenue
Suite 1210, White Plains, NY 10601, (ii) Icahn Master, Icahn Master II and Icahn Master III is c/o Walkers SPV Limited, P.O. Box 908GT, 87 Mary Street, George Town, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands, and (iii) Mr. Icahn is c/o Icahn
Associates Corp., 767 Fifth Avenue, 47th Floor, New York, NY 10153. |
|
|
According to the filing, High River has sole voting power and sole dispositive power with regard to 14,610,002 shares. Each of Hopper,
Barberry and Mr. Icahn has shared voting power and shared dispositive power with regard to such shares. Icahn Master has sole voting power and sole dispositive power with regard to 23,754,055 shares. Each of Icahn Offshore, Icahn Capital, IPH,
Icahn Enterprises Holdings, Icahn Enterprises GP, Beckton and Mr. Icahn has shared voting power and shared dispositive power with regard to such shares. Icahn Partners has sole voting power and
|
|
sole dispositive power with regard to 34,685,943 shares. Each of Icahn Onshore, Icahn Capital, IPH, Icahn Enterprises Holdings, Icahn Enterprises GP, Beckton and Mr. Icahn has shared voting
power and shared dispositive power with regard to such shares. |
|
|
According to the filing, each of Hopper, Barberry and Mr. Icahn, by virtue of their relationships to High River, may be deemed to
indirectly beneficially own the shares which High River directly beneficially owns. Each of Hopper, Barberry and Mr. Icahn disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares for all other purposes. Each of Icahn Offshore, Icahn Capital, IPH, Icahn
Enterprises Holdings, Icahn Enterprises GP, Beckton and Mr. Icahn, by virtue of their relationships to Icahn Master may be deemed to indirectly beneficially own the shares which Icahn Master directly beneficially owns. Each of Icahn Offshore,
Icahn Capital, IPH, Icahn Enterprises Holdings, Icahn Enterprises GP, Beckton and Mr. Icahn disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares for all other purposes. Each of Icahn Onshore, Icahn Capital, IPH, Icahn Enterprises Holdings, Icahn
Enterprises GP, Beckton and Mr. Icahn, by virtue of their relationships to Icahn Partners, may be deemed to indirectly beneficially own the shares which Icahn Partners directly beneficially owns. Each of Icahn Onshore, Icahn Capital, IPH, Icahn
Enterprises Holdings, Icahn Enterprises GP, Beckton and Mr. Icahn disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares for all other purposes. |
|
(c) |
This information is as of December 31, 2014, as reported in a Schedule 13G/A filed by Capital World Investors on February 13,
2015. The Schedule 13G/A includes 6,638,505 shares of common stock underlying convertible preferred shares. |
|
(d) |
Includes unvested shares of restricted stock granted after January 1, 2013 with respect to which executive officers and directors have
voting power. |
|
(e) |
Represents shares of common stock which can be acquired through the exercise of stock options on March 23, 2015 or within 60 days
thereafter. |
|
(f) |
Includes restricted stock units that are scheduled to vest within 60 days of March 23, 2015. |
|
(g) |
Includes 50,000 shares held by the R. Brad Martin Family Foundation, over which Mr. Martin has voting control, and 15,000 shares held
in a family trust for the benefit of Mr. Martins children. |
|
(h) |
Includes 342,464 shares of common stock held by the Simpson Community Trust, over which Ms. Querrey and her spouse, Louis A. Simpson,
or either of them individually, have voting power and dispositive power. |
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section 16(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, requires our directors and executive officers and persons who beneficially own more than 10% of our common stock to file reports of ownership and subsequent changes with the SEC. Based solely on a review
of filings with the SEC and written representations of our officers and directors that no other reports were required, we believe that all Section 16(a) reports were
filed on a timely basis, with the exception of the following: three reports, each relating to the issuance of common stock into the respective deferred compensation plans of
Mr. DellOsso, our Chief Financial Officer, Michael A. Johnson, our Senior Vice President Accounting and Controller, and Jennifer Grigsby, our former Senior Vice President Corporate & Strategic Planning, were filed
two business days late.
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|
|
18 |
|
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION |
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
In this section, we describe the material components of our executive
compensation program for the Companys named executive officers listed below, whose compensation is set forth in the Summary Compensation Table and other compensation tables contained in this Proxy Statement.
|
|
|
|
|
Named Executive Officers |
|
|
|
|
Robert D. (Doug) Lawler |
|
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer, or CEO |
Domenic J. (Nick) DellOsso, Jr. |
|
|
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, or CFO |
M. Christopher Doyle |
|
|
|
Executive Vice President, Operations Northern Division |
M. Jason Pigott |
|
|
|
Executive Vice President, Operations Southern Division |
James R. Webb |
|
|
|
Executive Vice President General Counsel and Corporate Secretary |
|
|
Served as Senior Vice President of Operations during 2014; promoted to Executive Vice President of Operations effective January 1,
2015. |
We present our Compensation Discussion
and Analysis in the following sections:
|
|
|
1. Executive Summary. In this section, we highlight our 2014 corporate performance and certain aspects of our executive compensation program and discuss the response of the Compensation
Committee of our Board to the 2014 shareholder advisory vote on named executive officer compensation. |
|
p. 19 |
2. Executive Compensation Program. In this section, we describe the Companys executive compensation
philosophy and the material components of our executive compensation program. |
|
p. 22 |
3. Other Executive Compensation Matters. In this section, we provide a brief overview of policies related to stock
ownership guidelines, prohibition of hedging and pledging transactions involving Company stock and executive compensation clawbacks. We also review the relationship between our compensation program and risk and the accounting and tax treatment of
compensation. |
|
p. 30 |
4. Actions Related to 2015 Executive Compensation. In this section, we provide an overview of certain Compensation
Committee executive compensation decisions for 2015. |
|
p. 31 |
Executive Summary
2014 Corporate
Performance Highlights
We performed remarkably well in 2014,
achieving significant improvements in capital efficiency and cost leadership while executing on our strategies of financial discipline and profitable and efficient growth from captured resources. Despite a challenging commodity price environment, we
became a stronger and more flexible company.
|
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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION |
|
19 |
2014 Operating Efficiencies
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|
Lowest cash costs (G&A and production costs) per barrel of oil equivalent, or boe, in nine years |
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|
40-65% improvement in capital efficiency across all major operating areas since 2012 |
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|
9% growth in total oil and natural gas equivalent production in 2014, while reducing total capital expenditures by approximately 14%, and
reaching a production record of 770,000 boe per day in mid-December, with fewer than half of the rigs operating in 2012 |
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|
18% reduction in drilling and completions capital expenditures to $4.5 billion, saving approximately $1 billion compared to 2013
|
|
|
Increased liquids production (oil plus natural gas liquids) from 25% of total production in 2013 to 29% of total production in 2014
|
2014 Balance Sheet Initiatives and Strategic Transactions
|
|
Generated approximately $5 billion in cash from the sale of certain assets in the southern Marcellus and eastern Utica shales, providing
substantial financial flexibility during a time of depressed commodity prices; at the time, divested assets comprised only 8% of proved reserves, while proceeds represented 40% of our market capitalization |
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|
Two-level upgrade in credit rating from both S&P and Moodys, placing us one level below investment grade |
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|
$5.5 billion reduction in total leverage since 2012 |
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|
Entered into a $4 billion unsecured and undrawn credit facility with investment grade-like terms, a Company first |
|
|
Authorized $1 billion share repurchase program |
|
|
Completed a $450 million property exchange that doubled our working interest in the oil-rich Powder River Basin, immediately adding net
incremental production of approximately 4,500 boe per day |
|
|
Spin-off of our oilfield services division into the public company Seventy Seven Energy Inc., allowing us to focus resources on core E&P
operations |
|
|
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20 |
|
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION |
Compensation Program Attributes
|
|
|
Compensation Program Attribute |
|
Description |
|
Compensation philosophy |
|
Formal compensation philosophy emphasizes pay for performance and targets median of peer compensation levels |
Representative peer group |
|
The Compensation Committee works with its independent compensation consultant to develop a peer group of companies that are similar to us in size, scope, the nature
of our business operations and with which we compete for talent |
Annual incentive program |
|
Annual incentive compensation based on achievement of pre-determined objective operational (including key safety goals) and financial performance
goals |
Long-term incentive program |
|
50% of long-term compensation is subject to achievement of objective pre-determined performance goals tied to the creation of long-term shareholder value; stock
option value is only realized if our common stock price appreciates |
Certain incentive plans intended to qualify for Section 162(m) tax
deductibility |
|
Annual Incentive Plan, stock option and PSU awards are intended to qualify as performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code
(Section 162(m)) |
Minimal perquisites |
|
Named executive officers receive minimal, competitively benchmarked perquisites |
No cash payments on death and disability |
|
In 2013 we eliminated cash severance benefits for termination of service as a result of death or disability |
Double-trigger change of control benefits |
|
Employment agreements with our named executive officers contain double-trigger change of control cash payments and the 2014 LTIP provides for
double-trigger equity acceleration |
No tax gross-ups for executive officers |
|
No tax gross-up is paid to any executive officer for any reason |
Stock ownership guidelines |
|
Maintain robust stock ownership guidelines for all executive officers |
Hedging and pledging prohibited |
|
Full prohibition on margining, derivative or speculative transactions, such as hedges, pledges and margin accounts, by executive officers |
Clawback policy |
|
Compensation recovery policy recaptures unearned incentive payments in the event of material noncompliance with any financial reporting requirement that leads to an
accounting restatement |
|
Response to 2014 Shareholder Advisory Vote on Named Executive Officer Compensation
At our 2014 annual meeting,
approximately 95% of shares cast voted in favor of our named executive officer compensation. This was an improvement from 2013 when we received 84% support. Since 2012, the Compensation Committee has undertaken a comprehensive review of the
Companys executive compensation program with the assistance of its independent compensation consultant. The goal of this review was to ensure that the Companys compensation programs appropriately tie executive pay to Company performance.
The 2014 vote confirmed that a great majority of shareholders agree that the Companys redesigned executive compensation program aligns with shareholder objectives and is responsive to feedback received during the past three years. This was
further confirmed through discussions that took place before and after the 2014 annual meeting with shareholders representing nearly 60% of the Companys outstanding shares.
The Compensation Committee continues to evaluate the executive compensation
program to execute the Companys compensation philosophy described below under Executive Compensation ProgramPhilosophy and Objectives of our Executive Compensation Program and respond to feedback from
shareholders. For those reasons, the Compensation Committee made the following changes for 2015:
|
|
Modified the annual incentive program metrics to drive 2015 performance consistent with our business forecast and lower commodity prices.
|
|
|
Modified the 2015 performance share unit award, or PSU, three-year performance goals to focus 50% on total shareholder return, or TSR, and 50%
on two operational metrics, 25% on production growth per debt adjusted share and 25% on finding and development cost per boe, which the Compensation Committee believes will complement the other operational unit metrics in our annual incentive
program while focusing our executive officers on long-term shareholder return. |
|
|
Reviewed 2014 target total direct compensation for named executive officers and adjusted certain 2015 compensation levels as set forth in
Actions Related to 2015 Compensation below. |
|
|
Started granting equity awards under our shareholder-approved 2014 LTIP that provide for double trigger equity acceleration upon a
change of control. |
At the 2015 Annual Meeting, we
are again holding an advisory vote on named executive officer compensation (see Proposal 2: Shareholder Advisory Vote to Approve Named Executive Officer Compensation on page 47), in accordance with the shareholders
advisory vote in 2011 in favor of annual advisory votes on executive compensation. The Compensation Committee will consider the results from this years and future advisory votes on executive compensation when making subsequent executive
compensation decisions.
|
|
|
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION |
|
21 |
Executive Compensation Program
Philosophy and
Objectives of our Executive Compensation Program
To guide compensation
decisions, the Compensation Committee adopted a formal compensation philosophy in 2012. The philosophy reflects the Compensation Committees intent to generally set all elements of target compensation (e.g., base salary, target annual incentive
award opportunity and target long-term incentive award opportunity) at or near the median of similarly situated executives among the Companys peer group or other relevant industry benchmarks. The competitive positioning of target compensation
levels for individuals may vary above or below the median based on executive-specific factors such as tenure, experience, proficiency in role or criticality to the organization. The Compensation Committees objective is to have a program that:
|
|
Attracts and retains high-performing executives; |
|
|
Pays for performance and thus has a meaningful portion of pay tied to business performance; |
|
|
Aligns compensation with shareholder interests while rewarding long-term value creation;
|
|
|
Discourages excessive risk by rewarding both short-term and long-term performance; |
|
|
Reinforces high ethical conduct, environmental awareness and safety; and |
|
|
Maintains flexibility to better respond to the dynamic and cyclical energy industry. |
Unlike target compensation levels, which are set by the Compensation
Committee near the beginning of the year, actual compensation is a function of the Companys operational, financial and stock price performance, as reflected through annual incentive payouts, performance share payouts and the value of all other
long-term incentive awards at vesting. Actual compensation is intended to vary above or below target levels commensurate with Company performance.
Elements of
our Executive Compensation Program
Our 2014 executive
compensation program is designed to reinforce the link between the interests of our executive officers and our shareholders. The purpose and key characteristics of each element of our 2014 executive compensation program are summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
Element |
|
Purpose |
|
Key Characteristics |
|
Base salary |
|
Provides a fixed level of compensation for performing the essential
elements of the job; reflects each executive officers level of responsibility, leadership, tenure, qualifications and contribution to the success and profitability of the Company and the competitive marketplace for executive talent specific to
our industry; gives executives a degree of certainty in light of having a substantial majority of their compensation at risk |
|
Fixed compensation that is reviewed annually and adjusted if and when appropriate |
|
|
|
22 |
|
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION |
|
|
|
|
|
Element |
|
Purpose |
|
Key Characteristics |
|
Annual incentive
award |
|
Motivates executive officers to
achieve our short-term business objectives that drive long-term performance while providing flexibility to respond to opportunities and changing market conditions |
|
Annual cash award based on corporate
performance compared to pre-established goals |
Individual
performance bonus |
|
Reflects extraordinary performance of
specified executive officers in instances where performance is based on select individual criteria or is well in excess of what is expected of the executive |
|
Cash payment that is awarded in rare
circumstances where performance warrants an additional bonus in excess of the annual incentive award: two named executives received individual performance bonuses for 2014
|
PSU
award |
|
Motivates executive officers to
achieve our long-term business objectives by tying incentives to long-term metrics |
|
Performance-based long-term award with
a ratable vesting period over three years where the ultimate number of units earned, if any, is based on achievement of performance metrics over a three-year period and the ultimate cash paid, if any, is based on the value of our stock at the time
the units are converted to cash and paid out; for 2014, relative TSR was the sole performance goal |
Restricted stock
unit award |
|
Motivates executive officers to
achieve our business objectives by tying compensation to the performance of our common stock over the long term; motivates our executive officers to remain with the Company by mitigating swings in incentive values during periods when low
commodity prices weigh on our stock price |
|
Long-term restricted stock unit award
with a ratable vesting period over three years; the ultimate value realized varies with our common stock price |
Stock option
award |
|
Motivates executive officers to
achieve our business objectives by tying incentives to the appreciation of our common stock over the long term |
|
Long-term option award with an
exercise price equal to the fair market value on the date of grant and a ratable vesting period over three years; the ultimate value realized, if any, depends on the appreciation of our common stock price
|
Other compensation |
|
Provides benefits that promote employee health and welfare, which assists in attracting and retaining our executive
officers |
|
Indirect compensation element consisting of health and welfare plans and minimal perquisites |
2014 Named Executive Officer Compensation
2014 Process for
Determining Executive Compensation
Role of the Compensation Committee
The Committee has overall
responsibility for approving and evaluating the executive officer compensation plans, policies and programs of the Company. In determining compensation, the Compensation Committee makes an overall assessment of the performance of the named executive
officer team and the role and relative contribution of each of its members on an annual basis. In 2014, the Compensation Committees approach consisted of both an objective consideration of the Companys performance relative to
predetermined metrics as more fully described
beginning on page 25 under 2014 Named Executive Officer Compensation Elements and a subjective consideration of each named executive officers performance and
overall role in the organization, including consideration of the median compensation of similarly situated executives among our compensation peer group. In its assessment of the performance of each named executive officer in 2014, the Compensation
Committee considered the following:
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|
|
|
|
Company Performance |
|
Individual Performance: Tangibles |
|
Individual Performance: Intangibles |
|
Financial and operational performance of the Company, including progress made with respect to predetermined metrics more fully described below |
|
Named executive officers contributions to the development and execution of the Companys business plans and strategies
Performance of the named executive officers department or functional unit
Level of responsibility Tenure with the Company |
|
Leadership ability Demonstrated commitment to the Company
Motivational skills Attitude
Work ethic |
|
|
|
|
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION |
|
23 |
Role of the Compensation Consultant
Pursuant to its charter, the
Compensation Committee may retain a compensation consultant, and is directly responsible for the appointment, compensation and oversight of the work of any compensation consultant that it retains. The Compensation Committee has retained F.W. Cook as
its independent compensation consultant to provide an objective analysis of, and counsel on, the Companys executive compensation program. In addition, Pay Governance LLC (Pay Governance) provided consulting services to management
in 2014 related to the Companys executive compensation programs, policies and processes. We refer to F.W. Cook and Pay Governance together as the Compensation Consultants.
In 2014, F.W. Cook attended all Compensation Committee meetings. F.W. Cook
provided the Committee with market analyses and advised the Committee on market trends and regulatory and governance developments and how they may impact our executive compensation programs. They also advised the Committee with regard to the design
and structure of our executive compensation programs to ensure appropriate linkage between pay and performance, setting the pay for our CEO, and compensation for other executive officers in consultation with the CEO. From time to time, Pay
Governance also provides information and recommendations to the Committee with respect to executive
compensation. F.W. Cook participates in these meetings and performs an independent, objective analysis of market and other data provided by Pay Governance and generally counsels the Committee as
to the advice obtained from Pay Governance.
The Compensation
Committee evaluated whether conflicts of interest were created by the retention of any of the advisors providing compensation consulting services in 2014 and evaluated their independence pursuant to the standards set forth in the New York Stock
Exchange Listed Company Manual. As a result of this assessment, the Compensation Committee concluded that (i) no conflicts of interest exist with respect to F.W. Cook or Pay Governance; and (ii) Pay Governance is not independent from
management given the reporting relationship with management, the responsibility of management for the oversight of Pay Governances work product and the services provided. The Compensation Committee concluded that any potential conflict posed
by the Compensation Committees receipt of information and advice from Pay Governance was sufficiently mitigated by the direct involvement of its independent compensation consultant, F.W. Cook, and the Compensation Committees own
examination and assessment of the objectivity of Pay Governances advice.
Benchmarking
The Compensation Committee
uses a peer group to compare the competitiveness of each element of the named executive officers target direct compensation, consisting of base salary, target annual incentive compensation and the value of long-term incentive awards. For
purposes of setting 2014 executive compensation, our compensation peer group consisted of the following eleven exploration and production peer companies that are similar to the Company in size, scope and nature of business operations, and with whom
we compete for talent:
|
|
|
Anadarko Petroleum Corporation |
|
Marathon Oil Corporation |
Apache
Corporation |
|
Murphy Oil
Corporation |
Continental
Resources, Inc. |
|
Noble Energy,
Inc. |
Devon Energy
Corporation |
|
Occidental
Petroleum Corporation |
EOG Resources,
Inc. |
|
SandRidge
Energy, Inc. |
Hess Corporation |
|
|
In December 2014, the Compensation
Committee, with the advice of the Compensation Consultants, assessed the compensation peer group and determined to replace SandRidge Energy, Inc. with EnCana Corporation, in order to include the performance and returns of companies that are more
similar to Chesapeakes in market capitalization, as well as size, scope and nature of business operations. At the time this decision was made, our market capitalization was $16.8 billion, as compared to $12.8 billion for EnCana and $2.8
billion for SandRidge.
With the exception of Hess
and Murphy Oil, all of the peer companies are independent exploration and production companies. Our compensation peer group contains companies in our industry that are both larger and smaller in size and scope. At the time the Compensation Committee
approved our peer group for 2014, our revenue was at approximately the 54th percentile of the peer companies, our assets were at approximately the 70th percentile of the peer companies and our market capitalization was at approximately the 15th
percentile of the peer group. We compete with the companies in our compensation peer group for talent, and the Compensation Committee believes the selected companies were the most appropriate for use in benchmarking 2014 executive compensation. The
differences and similarities between us and the companies in our industry peer group are taken into consideration when making named executive officer compensation decisions.
As discussed above under Executive Compensation
ProgramPhilosophy and Objectives of Our Executive Compensation Program, the Compensation Committee intends to generally set all elements of target compensation at or near the median of similarly situated executives among the
Companys compensation peer group. In addition to other factors the Compensation Committee considers when making compensation decisions, it may also consider other relevant industry benchmarks from survey sources.
Chief Executive Officer and
Management Role in Executive Compensation Process
The Companys CEO has
an active role in executive compensation, and typically makes recommendations to and participates in discussions with the Compensation Committee to provide information regarding the compensation of the other named executive officers. Following such
recommendations, the Committee discusses the compensation of each named executive officer and approves the final named executive officer compensation amounts, subject to such modifications as it deems appropriate. The Committee discusses the
compensation of the CEO in executive session with its independent compensation consultant and approves his final compensation amounts. Following such approvals, the Compensation Committee provides a report of its executive compensation
decisions to the full Board of Directors for discussion and
ratification. The CEO, not being a member of the Compensation Committee, does not vote at Compensation Committee meetings, and he does not participate in the Boards vote on the acceptance
and ratification of the Compensation Committees approvals or reports with respect to his compensation.
In addition to the participation of our CEO, other members of senior management typically provide the CEO and Compensation Committee and its advisors with detailed analyses and recommendations
regarding each element of executive officer compensation (other than for the CEO) to facilitate the Compensation Committees annual review.
|
|
|
24 |
|
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION |
2014 Named Executive Officer Compensation Elements
Since December 2011,
the Compensation Committee has made substantial changes to our executive compensation program. These changes continued to be reflected in our 2014 compensation program. For 2014, after considering the analyses and recommendations of the Compensation
Consultants, feedback received from our shareholders, the Companys performance in 2013 and the competitive market, the
Compensation Committee set base salaries, incentive compensation opportunities and performance measures for 2014. Each named executive officers target 2014 compensation was also based on a
comprehensive review of his individual performance and a review of the compensation levels for individuals in the peer group companies with similar titles and responsibilities, as described below.
Base Salary
Base salaries reflect each
named executive officers level of responsibility, leadership, tenure and contribution to the success and profitability of the Company and the competitive marketplace for executive talent specific to our industry. In early 2014, the
Compensation Committee reviewed base salaries for the named executive officers.
Based upon the factors described above and a review of the compensation levels for individuals in the peer group companies with similar titles and responsibilities, changes were approved by the
Compensation Committee for Messrs. Doyle, Pigott, and Webb as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Individual |
|
2013 Base Salary |
|
|
2014 Base Salary |
|
|
% Change |
|
Reason for Change |
|
Robert D. (Doug) Lawler |
|
$ |
1,250,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,250,000 |
|
|
|
|
Base salary already close to median of peer group |
Domenic J. (Nick) DellOsso |
|
$ |
725,000 |
|
|
$ |
725,000 |
|
|
|
|
Base salary already close to median of peer group |
Christopher Doyle |
|
$ |
550,000 |
|
|
$ |
567,000 |
|
|
3.1 |
|
Reflect market movement shown in external benchmarking |
M. Jason Pigott |
|
$ |
500,000 |
|
|
$ |
520,000 |
|
|
4.0 |
|
Reflect market movement shown in external benchmarking |
James R. Webb |
|
$ |
475,000 |
|
|
$ |
600,000 |
|
|
26.3 |
|
Move base salary closer to median of peer group |
Performance-Based Annual Incentives
2014 Annual Incentive
Program. The annual incentive component of our executive compensation program is intended to motivate and reward named executive officers for achieving our short-term business objectives that we believe drive the overall performance of the
Company over the long term. In January 2013, the Compensation Committee and the Board approved the Chesapeake Energy Corporation 2013 Annual Incentive Plan, a cash-based incentive plan structured to encourage the use of pre-established
performance goals. The plan was submitted for shareholder approval at our 2013 annual meeting of shareholders and was overwhelmingly approved.
In order to qualify as performance-based compensation under
Section 162(m), our named executive officers are also subject to a pre-established performance goal called the Tax Deductibility Threshold, which the Company must achieve before any payment is made under the 2013 Annual Incentive
Plan and any annual incentive program operating
under such plan. For 2014, the Tax Deductibility Threshold was oil and gas production (adjusting for asset acquisitions and divestitures) equal to at least 75% of the production achieved
during 2013. If the Company satisfied the Tax Deductibility Threshold, each named executive officer would become eligible for his individual maximum award opportunity (the Individual 162(m) Cap) and the Compensation Committee would
determine individual award amounts utilizing the criteria and methodology described below. Neither the Tax Deductibility Threshold nor the Individual 162(m) Caps served as a basis for the Compensation Committees compensation decisions for our
named executive officers; instead, these caps served to establish a ceiling on the amount of annual incentive awards that the Compensation Committee could award to the named executive officers on a tax deductible basis. For 2014, the amounts awarded
by the Compensation Committee under the 2014 annual incentive program were less than the Individual 162(m) Caps.
Calculating Annual Incentive Awards. The following formula was used to calculate the payment that could be awarded to each named executive officer under the 2014 annual incentive
program:
Base Salary X
Target Percentage of Base Salary X Payout
Factor (0 - 200%)
|
|
|
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION |
|
25 |
The Compensation Committee
established the target percentage of base salary (using the base salary in effect on the last day of 2014) payable under the annual incentive program at 150% for the CEO, 125% for EVPs and 80-100 % for SVPs to provide an annual
incentive opportunity that was competitive with our peers. Following the end of 2014, the Compensation Committee determined the payout factor based on the Companys weighted achievement of pre-established goals.
The program was structured to have threshold, target and maximum performance levels and the corresponding payout opportunities of 50%, 100% and 200% of the target percentage of base salary (using linear interpolation
for performance levels falling between threshold and target and between target and maximum). For each metric, there would be no payment for performance below the minimum 50% threshold
performance level and a maximum payout of 200% of each individuals target percentage for exceptional performance, as discussed below. The following chart shows the range of annual incentive awards expressed as a percentage of salary for
the named executive officers by title, based on the target percentage of base salary multiplied by the above-listed threshold, target and maximum payout opportunities.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Executive Level |
|
Threshold
(50%) |
|
|
Target
(100%) |
|
|
Maximum (200%) |
|
|
|
CEO |
|
|
75.0% |
|
|
|
150% |
|
|
|
300% |
|
EVP |
|
|
62.5% |
|
|
|
125% |
|
|
|
250% |
|
SVP |
|
|
50.0% |
|
|
|
100% |
|
|
|
200% |
|
Performance Goals and
Calculation of Payout Factor. For the 2014 annual incentive program, the Compensation Committee established the performance goals detailed in the table below, which it believed appropriately reflected factors that would positively impact
shareholder value during 2014. The targets were drawn from the Companys forecast, which is developed in consultation with the Board. The performance assumptions that underlie the forecast are the subject of considerable discussion during this
process. Certain 2014 performance goal targets were lower than actual 2013 performance given that the Company had established a more conservative operating budget for 2014. The new budget was designed to incentivize financially responsible spending
and promote efficient drilling activity, which would likely result in (i) lower production growth and (ii) lower proved reserves organically added. At the
time the targets were set, the Compensation Committee believed that the performance achievement targets were rigorous objectives given the tighter budgetary restraints.
The cash-cost management factor was a multiplier of the annual incentive
program performance results for 2014 and was intended to encourage employees to focus on efficiencies that impact controllable cash costs. The cash cost management factor is calculated as oil and gas lease operating expense plus general and
administrative expense divided by production volumes. It could have served as a multiplier of up to 10% of the total annual incentive program payout, but the total payout may not exceed 200% of target.
The table below also details the Companys level of achievement with respect to each performance goal and the final payout factor to be applied to each named executive officers
target annual incentive award opportunity calculated using linear interpolation as described above.
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A |
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B |
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C |
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D |
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E = D as a F(x) of C |
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F |
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G = F X B |
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Goal |
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Weighting |
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Performance
Target |
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Performance |
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Achievement Level (% of Target) |
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Goal Payout
Factor |
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|
Weighted Goal Payout Factor |
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Adjusted EBITDA/BOE |
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20 |
% |
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$ |
21.00 |
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$ |
19.18 |
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92 |
% |
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0 |
% |
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0 |
% |
Capital Expenditures (in millions) |
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20 |
% |
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$ |
5,500 |
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$ |
5,073 |
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108 |
% |
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200 |
% |
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40 |
% |
Production Growth |
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20 |
% |
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3% |
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5.5% |
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183 |
% |
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200 |
% |
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40 |
% |
Proved Reserves Organically Added (mmboe) |
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20 |
% |
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300 |
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367 |
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122 |
% |
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200 |
% |
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40 |
% |
Total Recordable Incident Rate (% reduction) |
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10 |
% |
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10% |
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35% |
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350 |
% |
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200 |
% |
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20 |
% |
Reportable Spills (% reduction) |
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10 |
% |
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25% |
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4% |
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16 |
% |
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16 |
% |
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1.6 |
% |
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Total Weighted Payout Factor: |
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141.6 |
% |
Cash Cost Management (CCM) Factor: |
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2.5 |
% |
Modified Weighted Average Payout Factor (Total Weighted Payout Factor x (1 + CCM)): |
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145.1 |
% |
Please see Exhibit A for an explanation of
the non-GAAP financial measures used in the table above.
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26 |
|
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION |
Summary of Targets and
Payments for 2014. The analysis under the 2014 annual incentive program yielded above-target payouts for all executives given the Companys strong performance in 2014. The following table shows how the formula was applied and the actual
amounts awarded under the 2014 annual incentive program.
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Individual |
|
Base Salary($)(a) |
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Target
Annual Incentive(%)(b) |
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Target Value of Annual Incentive($) |
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|
Payout Factor(%) |
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2014 Actual Award($) |
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Robert D. (Doug) Lawler |
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1,250,000 |
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150 |
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1,875,000 |
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145.1 |
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2,720,625 |
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Domenic J. (Nick) DellOsso |
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725,000 |
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125 |
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906,250 |
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145.1 |
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1,314,969 |
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Christopher Doyle |
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567,000 |
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100 |
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567,000 |
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145.1 |
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822,717 |
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M. Jason Pigott |
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520,000 |
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100 |
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520,000 |
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145.1 |
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754,520 |
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James R. Webb |
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600,000 |
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125 |
|
|
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750,000 |
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145.1 |
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1,088,250 |
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|
|
(a) |
Base salary amounts are as of December 31, 2014. |
|
(b) |
Target annual incentives are reflected as a percentage of base salary. |
The Compensation Committee
has continued to refine the annual incentive program applicable to our named executive officers for 2015 as discussed in more detail under Actions Related to 2015 Executive Compensation on page 31 below.
2014 Individual Performance Bonus. The Compensation Committee may,
in its judgment, award cash bonuses to executive officers in instances where performance is based on select individual criteria or is well in excess of what is expected of the officer, and warrants an additional bonus in excess of the annual
incentive award payable under the annual incentive program. These awards are typically limited in amount and only granted in extraordinary circumstances. For 2014, the Compensation Committee determined that all named executives performed
exceptionally and that such additional bonuses were warranted for Messrs. Doyle and Pigott.
Mr. Doyle received an
individual performance bonus in the amount of $177,283 and Mr. Pigott received an individual performance bonus in the amount of $245,480 as a result of their essential roles in the Companys performance in 2014. Messrs. Doyle and Pigott
led major initiatives for the Company, including initiatives to ensure that the Company is drilling its best wells, reducing costs and increasing efficiencies, which we believe will benefit the Company and its shareholders for years to come, in
addition to ensuring operational execution in the Northern and Southern Divisions. Mr. Doyle is also responsible for two additional functions: (i) operations and technical services; and (ii) supply chain management. These functions
provide enhanced analytics to operational areas, reductions in sourcing costs and an overall increase in capital efficiency throughout our supply chain.
Long-Term Incentive Compensation
Long-term incentive
compensation aligns the long-term interests of the named executive officers with our shareholders. Total target compensation is weighted heavily toward long-term incentive compensation, consistent with our goal of long-term shareholder value
creation. For 2014, the Compensation Committee determined to grant long-term incentive awards, half of which consisted of PSUs and half of which was equally divided between restricted stock units and stock options. This approach is intended to
motivate our named executive officers to achieve our business objectives by continuing to reinforce the link between the long-term interests of our named executive officers and our shareholders.
Size and Form of 2014 Long-Term Incentive Awards. The size of equity
awards granted to each named executive officer is based on an estimated target dollar value. The Compensation Committee determines the target value based on each named executive officers level of responsibility, leadership, tenure and
contribution to the success and
profitability of the Company and a review of the compensation levels for individuals in the peer group companies with similar titles and responsibilities. The Compensation Committee also
considers potential shareholder dilution.
After choosing the
general target value for each named executive officers equity awards, the Compensation Committee allocates the dollar value between time-based awards and performance-based awards. Long-term incentive awards for named executive officers in 2014
consisted of approximately 25% restricted stock units (the value of which was based on the closing price of the Companys common stock on the grant date), approximately 25% stock options (the value of which was determined using the
Black-Scholes option pricing model on the grant date) and approximately 50% cash-settled PSUs (the value of which was determined in part based on the closing price of the Companys common stock and in part by a Monte Carlo simulation, each on
the grant date).
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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION |
|
27 |
Based upon the factors
described above and a review of the aggregate grant date value of long-term incentive compensation levels for individuals in the peer group companies with similar titles and responsibilities, changes were approved by the Compensation Committee for
Messrs. DellOsso, Doyle and Pigott as follows:
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Individual |
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2013 Aggregate Grant Date Target Value($) |
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2014 Aggregate Grant Date Target Value($) |
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% Change |
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Reason for Change |
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Robert D. (Doug) Lawler |
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10,500,000 |
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10,500,000 |
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2013 target value already close to median of compensation peer group |
Domenic J. (Nick) DellOsso |
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5,750,000 |
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2,475,000 |
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(57 |
) |
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2013 target value was above the median of compensation peer group |
Christopher Doyle |
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1,700,000 |
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2,500,000 |
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47 |
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Additional value awarded to recognize superior performance since joining the organization in 2013 |
M. Jason Pigott |
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1,700,000 |
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2,500,000 |
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47 |
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|
Additional value awarded to recognize superior performance since joining the organization in 2013 |
James R. Webb |
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1,750,000 |
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3,000,000 |
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|
71 |
|
|
Additional value awarded to recognize superior performance since joining the organization in 2012. |
2014 Time-Based
Awards. Restricted stock units and stock options each vest ratably over a three-year period. The Compensation Committee continues to believe that restricted stock units play an important role in accomplishing the objectives of the executive
compensation program, in particular, retention and alignment with shareholder interest. Holders of unvested restricted stock units are entitled to receive dividend equivalents on such units. The Compensation Committee also continues to believe that
time-vested stock options further tie compensation to Company performance, given that stock options only have value if the Companys stock price increases after the date of grant.
2014 PSU Awards. The target PSUs vest ratably over the three-year
period beginning on January 10, 2014; however, the final number and value of the PSUs paid to a named executive officer depend on the Companys performance relative to objective performance goals during the three-year performance period
ending on December 31, 2016. The Compensation Committee established the performance goals in early 2014 based on performance measures enumerated in the 2014 LTIP and, if met, each PSU awarded entitles a named executive officer to a cash payment
based on the price per share of the Companys common stock, determined at the end of the performance period. No dividend equivalents are paid on PSUs. The Compensation Committee determined
that settling the PSUs in cash strikes the right balance between aligning executives and shareholders interests and maintaining a responsible level of compensation-related shareholder
dilution.
2014 PSU Performance Goals. The final number
of PSUs awarded to named executive officers will be determined at the end of the three-year performance period based on the Companys performance against an objective performance goal. The 2014 PSU performance goal is relative TSR measured
over the three-year performance period as shown in the table below. The Committee chose the performance metric for 2014 PSUs to motivate named executive officers to drive differential performance for
the Companys shareholders. The performance goal correlates to the Companys performance during the performance period with modifiers expressed as a percentage, resulting in a combined range of 0 to 200% (subject to the
circuit breaker described below). The Companys performance with respect to these goals will be measured against a peer group consisting of Anadarko Petroleum Corporation, Apache Corporation, Continental Resources, Inc.,
Devon Energy Corporation, EnCana Corporation, EOG Resources, Inc., Hess Corporation, Marathon Oil Corporation, Murphy Oil Corporation, Noble Energy, Inc., and Occidental Petroleum Corporation.
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CHK TSR Ranking |
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1 |
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2 |
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3 |
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4 |
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5 |
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6 |
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7 |
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8 |
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9 |
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10-12 |
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|
PSUs Earned as % of Target |
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|
200 |
% |
|
|
182 |
% |
|
|
164 |
% |
|
|
146 |
% |
|
|
128 |
% |
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|
110 |
% |
|
|
92 |
% |
|
|
74 |
% |
|
|
56 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
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|
28 |
|
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION |
2014 PSUs are subject to an
absolute TSR circuit breaker that caps the number of PSUs earned at 100% of target when the Companys absolute TSR is negative over the performance period. The circuit breaker does not apply if the Companys performance results
in an aggregate modifier of less than 100%.
2014 PSU
Payouts. The ultimate cash payout earned by a named executive officer will be determined by multiplying the number of units, as
modified above, by the average closing price per share of our common stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange for the 20 trading days including and immediately preceding the last day of
the three-year performance period. Cash awards under the PSU program are calculated as of the end of the performance period and delivered as follows:
The Compensation Committee
determined that using a relative TSR performance measure with an absolute TSR circuit breaker correctly balanced accountability to shareholders for absolute TSR with the need for compensation incentives that reward named
executive officers for outstanding achievement relative to our peers even when low commodity prices weigh on our stock price.
All 2014 PSU awards are intended to comply with the performance-based compensation requirements under Section 162(m).
In January 2015, the
Compensation Committee certified the Companys performance with respect to the 2012 three-year PSU awards, which had a three-year performance period that ended December 31, 2014. The Compensation Committee determined the final number of
three-year PSUs awarded to named executive officers based on the TSR and Operational Modifier matrices below, which correlate to the Companys performance over the three-year performance period.
The following table lists the actual
number of PSUs earned by, and corresponding payment to Mr. DellOsso, the only named executive officer who received 2012 three-year PSU awards:
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|
Individual |
|
Target Three-Year
PSUs |
|
|
Final
Modifier(a) |
|
|
Final Three-Year PSU Award |
|
|
Three-Year PSU Cash
Payment(b) |
|
|
|
Domenic J. (Nick) DellOsso, Jr. |
|
|
73,708 |
|
|
|
75 |
% |
|
|
55,281 |
|
|
$ |
1,039,283 |
|
|
(a) |
The final modifier applicable to the three-year PSUs equals the sum of the three-year TSR modifier and the three-year operational modifier,
which were 0% and 75%, respectively. |
|
(b) |
Based on the 20-day average closing price of the Companys common stock ending on December 31, 2014, or $18.80 per share.
|
All 2012 PSU awards are intended to comply with
Section 162(m).
Other Compensation Arrangements
We also provide compensation
in the form of benefits and perquisites to the named executive officers, including health and welfare insurance benefits, matching contributions of common stock under the Companys 401(k) plan and nonqualified deferred compensation plan (up to
15% of an employees annual base salary and cash bonus compensation) and
financial planning services. The named executive officers also receive benefits for which there is no incremental cost to the Company, such as tickets to certain sporting and cultural events. The
foregoing benefits and perquisites are provided to all employees or large groups of senior-level employees. From time to time, family members and invited guests are
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|
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION |
|
29 |
permitted to accompany named executive officers on business trips using the fractionally owned Company aircraft, which also has no incremental cost to the Company. No tax gross-ups are paid to
any executive officer for any of these perquisites. See Executive Compensation TablesAll Other Compensation Table below for more information.
The Company includes the
above benefits and perquisites as taxable income to the executive on Form W-2 after each fiscal year, in accordance with Internal Revenue Service guidelines. The Company does not provide tax gross-up payments for these amounts.
Other Executive Compensation
Matters
Stock
Ownership Guidelines
The Compensation Committee
has established stock ownership levels for our executive officers, including the named executive officers, because we believe stock ownership directly aligns their interests with those of our shareholders. The Compensation Committee reviews
compliance with the stock ownership guidelines semi-annually. Historically, the Compensation Committee established minimum stock ownership levels in our executive officers employment agreements. In 2013 the Compensation Committee adopted
stand-alone stock ownership guidelines for the Companys executive officers. Executives are expected to be in compliance with these minimum guidelines within five years of employment or assignment to a new organizational tier. All named
executive officers are currently in compliance with these minimum guidelines. The stock ownership policy
requires that each executive own at least a number of shares of common stock equal to a multiple of the executives base salary, measured against the value of the executives holdings,
based on the greater of a spot price or the trailing 36-month average closing price of the Companys common stock. After achieving compliance with the stock ownership guidelines, each executive must continue to meet the stock
ownership guidelines for his or her current office. An executive that has fallen out of compliance with the guidelines has six months to cure, measured from the later of the date of receipt of written notice of non-compliance or the first day of the
next open trading window following receipt of such notice. The ownership guidelines are as follows:
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|
Position |
|
Guideline |
|
CEO |
|
5.0 times total cash compensation (base salary plus bonus) |
EVPs |
|
3.0 times base salary, subject to a 25,000 share floor |
SVPs |
|
2.5 times base salary, subject to a 10,000 share floor |
In measuring compliance with the
guidelines, the Company includes shares purchased in the open market; shares held in Company plans (401(k) and deferred compensation plans); the unvested portion of restricted stock units and restricted stock; and shares owned both directly and
indirectly. Neither unexercised stock options nor unearned PSUs count toward satisfaction of the guidelines.
Prohibition of Hedging and Pledging Transactions
Our Insider Trading Policy
applies to directors and employees and prohibits derivative or speculative transactions involving Company stock. In March 2013, the Compensation Committee revised the policy, eliminating the practice of applying the prohibition only with
respect to shares held in satisfaction of the stock ownership guidelines and making the policy an outright prohibition on any derivative or speculative transactions involving Company stock. The transactions covered by the
policy include trading in puts, calls, covered calls or other derivative securities involving Company stock or engaging in hedging or monetization transactions with respect to Company stock. The
policy also prohibits directors and executive officers from holding Company stock in a margin account or pledging Company stock as collateral for a loan. We believe the expanded application of the prohibition more effectively aligns each
officers interests with those of our shareholders.
Compensation
Recovery or Clawback Policy
In 2012, the Board adopted a
compensation recovery policy, also known as a clawback, pursuant to which the Company will seek to recover from any current or former executive officer incentive-based compensation in the event of an accounting restatement resulting from
the Companys material noncompliance with financial reporting requirements under applicable securities laws. The amount of incentive-based compensation subject to recovery would be the amount in excess of what the executive officer would have
earned in accordance with the restatement as determined by the Compensation Committee.
The Company also maintains
compensation recovery provisions relating to stock options, restricted shares, restricted stock units and PSUs. Under these provisions, the Company may cancel such long-term incentive awards, in whole or in part, whether or not vested, of executives
who engage in serious breaches of conduct, including violations of employment agreements, confidentiality or other proprietary matters, or otherwise act in competition with the business of the Company. We believe these provisions serve to
ensure that executives act in the best interest of the Company and its shareholders.
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30 |
|
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION |
Relationship between Compensation Program and Risk
Our Compensation Committee
performed a review of key attributes and structures of the Companys compensation policies and programs and has determined that they do not encourage excessive or inappropriate risk taking and do not create risks that are reasonably likely to
have a material adverse effect on the Company for the following reasons:
|
|
The annual incentive compensation for executive officers in 2014 consisted of a mix of six financial and operational goals, plus a cash cost
multiplier, which are aligned with the Companys strategic short-term goals and designed to improve the Companys performance in the long term. |
|
|
In addition to restricted stock unit awards, the variable long-term incentive compensation for executive officers in 2014 also included awards
of PSUs and stock options, all of which have multiple-year vesting and performance periods, thereby discouraging short-term risk taking. |
|
|
Our stock ownership guidelines encourage our directors and executives to maintain a long-term perspective. |
|
|
Our prohibition on derivative or speculative transactions involving Company stock by directors and executive officers reinforces the alignment
of our directors and executives interests with those of our shareholders. |
|
|
Our compensation recovery policy is designed to recapture unearned incentive payments in the event of material noncompliance with any
financial reporting requirement under applicable law that leads to an accounting restatement and permits the cancelation of long-term incentive awards of executives who engage in serious breaches of conduct or who otherwise act in competition with
the business of the Company. |
|
|
The compensation programs that apply to non-executive employees consist of competitive base salaries, formulaic annual incentives based on
pre-determined metrics that drive the Companys performance and long-term incentive compensation consisting of restricted stock unit awards that vest over three years. The steady income provided by base salaries allows employees to focus on the
Companys business. The annual incentives motivate employees to achieve the Companys financial and operational goals without incentivizing inappropriate risk-taking. The long-term incentive awards align employees long-term interests
with those of our shareholders and generally encourage a long-term view. The Compensation Committee has determined that the distribution of our compensation programs among short- and long-term goals do not represent a material risk to the Company.
|
Accounting
and Tax Treatment of Compensation
In structuring executive
compensation, the Company analyzes the anticipated accounting and tax treatment of various arrangements and payments, including the deductibility of executive compensation under Section 162(m). Section 162(m) limits the annual tax
deduction to $1 million for compensation paid by a publicly held company to its chief executive officer and each of the companys three other most highly compensated named executive officers (other than the chief financial
officer), unless such compensation qualifies as performance-based compensation under Section 162(m). Accounting for compensation arrangements is prescribed by the Financial Accounting Standards Board. In determining the design of our incentive
arrangements, the accounting method and tax treatment are considered, but the accounting for or deductibility of compensation is not a determinative factor in
compensation decisions. In 2014, we awarded certain compensation that is not deductible under Section 162(m) because we believed it was consistent with our compensation objectives and
would be in the best interest of the Company and its shareholders. For example, the Compensation Committee recognized that the 2014 grant of restricted stock units is not deductible under Section 162(m), but believed that its retentive
value outweighed any impact resulting from the inability to claim such a deduction. Because of the fact-based nature of the performance-based compensation exception under Section 162(m) and the limited availability of binding
guidance thereunder, the Company cannot guarantee that any compensation will qualify for exemption under Section 162(m), which would prevent us from taking a deduction.
Actions Related to 2015 Executive
Compensation
After considering the
information and recommendations provided by F.W. Cook and Pay Governance, the Companys performance in 2014 and the competitive market data, the Compensation Committee set base salaries, incentive compensation opportunities and performance
measures for 2015. The Compensation Committee increased Mr. Lawlers 2015 total target compensation, by increasing his base salary from $1,250,000 to $1,300,000, maintaining his target annual incentive opportunity at 150% of his base
salary and increasing his target long-term incentive opportunity from $10,500,000 to $10,750,000. These levels are below the median of the Companys compensation peer
group. The average 2015 total target compensation set for our other named executive officers remained comparable to similarly situated executives in our peer group. Following the promotions of
Messrs. Doyle and Pigott to the level of Executive Vice President, based upon their outstanding contributions to the Companys operational excellence, they received base salary increases and target annual incentive opportunity increases to the
amounts set for Executive Vice Presidents based on competitive market data. Mr. Webb also received a base salary increase to $625,000 from $600,000 for 2014.
Compensation
Peer Group
For 2015, the Compensation Committee used a peer
group to benchmark compensation of our named executive officers, including base salary, target annual incentive opportunities and target long-term incentive opportunities. The peer group included the following eleven companies:
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|
|
Anadarko Petroleum Corporation |
|
Devon Energy Corporation |
|
Hess Corporation |
|
Noble Energy, Inc. |
Apache Corporation |
|
EnCana Corporation |
|
Marathon Oil Corporation |
|
Occidental Petroleum Corporation |
Continental Resources, Inc. |
|
EOG Resources, Inc. |
|
Murphy Oil Corporation |
|
|
|
|
|
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION |
|
31 |
The Compensation Committee
further assessed the compensation peer group and determined to replace Continental Resources, Inc. with ConocoPhillips, due primarily to ConocoPhillips exposure to both oil and gas exploration and production, for purposes of judging relative
TSR for
PSUs granted in 2015. The 2015 PSUs will vest based on the Companys TSR performance relative to the updated peer group over the three-year period ending December 31, 2017.
2015 Annual Incentive Program
The 2015 annual incentive
program was established pursuant to the 2013 Annual Incentive Plan, which was approved by shareholders at the 2013 annual meeting. The structure of the 2015 annual incentive program is the same as the 2014 annual incentive program. The 2015 annual
incentive program is also subject to a Tax Deductibility Threshold and Individual 162(m) Caps, as described above under the caption Performance-Based Annual Incentives 2014 Annual Incentive Program. For 2015, the Tax
Deductibility Threshold is oil and gas production (adjusting for asset acquisitions and divestitures) equal to at
least 75% of the production achieved during 2014. For 2015, the Compensation Committee established similar financial, operational and environmental, health and safety performance goals and a
cash cost management multiplier, which is intended to encourage employees to focus on efficiencies that impact controllable cash costs. As with the 2014 annual incentive program, the 2015 performance goals include: adjusted EBITDA per boe, capital
expenditures, production growth, reserve replacement (mmboe), total recordable incident rate (expressed as a percentage reduction) and reportable spills.
2015
Long-Term Incentive Program
Target Long-Term
Incentive Mix. On January 10, 2015, the Compensation Committee granted long-term incentive awards to then-serving named executive officers and other senior executives pursuant to the 2014 LTIP. One-half of each named executive
officers long-term incentive award was in the form of PSUs (the value of which is determined in part based on the closing price of the Companys common stock and in part by a Monte Carlo simulation, each on the grant date), and the other
half was equally divided between restricted stock units (the value of which is based on the closing price of the Companys common stock on the grant date) and stock options (the value of which is determined using the Black-Scholes option
pricing model on the grant date), each vesting ratably over a three-year period ending on December 31, 2017.
PSU Program. For 2015, to determine the appropriate performance measure for the PSU grants, the Compensation Committee reviewed a survey conducted by Pay Governance of the
performance-based compensation plans of our peer group companies. The Committee
determined that including operational measures as well as relative TSR is in the best of interest of shareholders and as a result, the PSU grants made in 2015 include the following performance
measures at the end of the three-year performance period: (i) 50% relative TSR; (ii) 25% production growth per debt-adjusted share; and (iii) 25% finding and development cost per boe.
The Companys relative TSR performance will be measured against the
peer group consisting of Anadarko Petroleum Corporation, Apache Corporation, ConocoPhillips, Devon Energy Corporation, EnCana Corporation, EOG Resources, Inc., Hess Corporation, Marathon Oil Corporation, Murphy Oil Corporation, Noble Energy Inc.,
and Occidental Petroleum Corporation. The performance period is three years covering January 1, 2015 through December 31, 2017. The table below shows with respect to each of the three performance goals the weighting and PSU earned
percentages based upon the Companys results during the performance period:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Performance Goal |
|
Relative Total Shareholder Return (TSR) |
|
|
Production
Growth |
|
|
Finding &
Development Costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighting |
|
50% |
|
|
25% |
|
|
25% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payout Scale for
Performance Score |
|
TSR Rank |
|
PSUs Earned as a % of Target |
|
|
Prod Growth/DAS |
|
|
PSUs Earned as a % of Target |
|
|
F&D Costs
$/BOE |
|
|
PSUs Earned as a % of Target |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
200% |
|
|
|
³10% |
|
|
|
200% |
|
|
|
£$ 13 |
|
|
|
200% |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
182% |
|
|
|
9% |
|
|
|
175% |
|
|
|
$ 14 |
|
|
|
175% |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
164% |
|
|
|
8% |
|
|
|
150% |
|
|
|
$ 15 |
|
|
|
150% |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
146% |
|
|
|
7% |
|
|
|
125% |
|
|
|
$ 16 |
|
|
|
125% |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
128% |
|
|
|
6% |
|
|
|
100% |
|
|
|
$ 17 |
|
|
|
100% |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
110% |
|
|
|
5% |
|
|
|
75% |
|
|
|
$ 18 |
|
|
|
75% |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
92% |
|
|
|
4% |
|
|
|
50% |
|
|
|
$ 19 |
|
|
|
50% |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
74% |
|
|
< |
4% |
|
|
|
0% |
|
|
|
> $ 19 |
|
|
|
0% |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
56% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10-12 |
|
|
0% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Absolute TSR Circuit Breaker. 2015
PSUs will be subject to an absolute TSR circuit breaker to moderate payouts if the Companys absolute TSR is negative over the performance period. The final PSU modifier is subject to a 100% maximum if the Companys absolute TSR is
negative over the performance period.
|
|
|
32 |
|
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION |
Compensation Committee Report
The Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed with management the Compensation Discussion and Analysis set forth above. Based on the review and discussion, the Compensation Committee
recommended to the Board of Directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in the Companys 2014 Form 10-K and this Proxy Statement.
Members of the Compensation Committee:
Merrill A. (Pete) Miller, Jr., Chairman
John J. Lipinski
R. Brad Martin
|
|
|
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION |
|
33 |
Executive Compensation Tables
Summary Compensation Table
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name and
Principal Position |
|
Year |
|
|
Salary($) |
|
|
Bonus($)(a) |
|
|
Stock Awards($)(b) |
|
|
Option Awards($)(c) |
|
|
Non-Equity Incentive
Plan
Compen- sation($)(d) |
|
|
Change in Pension
Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings($)(e) |
|
|
All Other Compen- sation($)(f) |
|
|
Total($) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Robert D. (Doug) Lawler
President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
|
1,250,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,875,021 |
|
|
|
2,625,003 |
|
|
|
2,720,625 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
206,728 |
|
|
|
14,677,377 |
|
|
|
2013 |
|
|
|
649,038 |
|
|
|
2,000,000 |
|
|
|
12,750,035 |
|
|
|
5,250,001 |
|
|
|
1,619,260 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
155,033 |
|
|
|
22,423,367 |
|
Domenic J. (Nick) DellOsso, Jr.
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
|
725,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,856,270 |
|
|
|
618,754 |
|
|
|
1,314,969 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
344,390 |
|
|
|
4,859,383 |
|
|
|
2013 |
|
|
|
725,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,312,596 |
|
|
|
3,789,524 |
|
|
|
1,442,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
214,598 |
|
|
|
10,484,468 |
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
|
722,596 |
|
|
|
1,550 |
|
|
|
5,430,294 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
750,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
450,041 |
|
|
|
7,354,481 |
|
James R. Webb
Executive Vice President General Counsel & Corporate Secretary
|
|
|
2014 |
|
|
|
595,192 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,250,025 |
|
|
|
750,009 |
|
|
|
1,088,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
71,709 |
|
|
|
4,755,185 |
|
M. Christopher Doyle
Executive Vice President, Operations Northern Division
|
|
|
2014 |
|
|
|
566,346 |
|
|
|
177,283 |
|
|
|
1,875,025 |
|
|
|
625,002 |
|
|
|
822,717 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
108,489 |
|
|
|
4,174,862 |
|
|
|
2013 |
|
|
|
179,808 |
|
|
|
600,000 |
|
|
|
4,575,064 |
|
|
|
425,002 |
|
|
|
400,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,995 |
|
|
|
6,225,869 |
|
M. Jason Pigott
Executive Vice President, Operations Southern Division
|
|
|
2014 |
|
|
|
519,231 |
|
|
|
245,480 |
|
|
|
1,875,025 |
|
|
|
625,002 |
|
|
|
754,520 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
101,827 |
|
|
|
4,121,085 |
|
|
|
2013 |
|
|
|
171,154 |
|
|
|
555,748 |
|
|
|
4,575,064 |
|
|
|
425,002 |
|
|
|
244,252 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81,253 |
|
|
|
6,052,473 |
|
|
|
Served as Senior Vice President of Operations during 2014; promoted to Executive Vice President of Operations effective January 1, 2015.
|
|
(a) |
The 2014 performance cash bonuses of $177,283 and $245,480 for Messrs. Doyle and Pigott, respectively, were issued in consideration of
their individual performance and positive impact on the Companys operations in 2014 and paid in February 2015. |
|
(b) |
These amounts represent the aggregate grant date fair value of restricted stock units and PSU awards, determined in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles, excluding the effect of estimated forfeitures during the applicable vesting periods. The value ultimately realized by the executive upon the actual vesting of the awards may be more or less than the grant
date fair value. For restricted stock unit awards, values are based on the closing price of the Companys common stock on the grant date. Named executive officers receive dividend equivalent rights with respect to unvested restricted stock unit
awards. For the PSU awards, the Company utilized the Monte Carlo simulation, and used the following weighted average assumptions to determine the fair value of the PSUs granted in 2014: historical volatility of 41.37%; dividend yield of 0% for
valuing TSR; dividend yield of 1.36% for valuing the awards; and risk-free interest rate of 0.76% for the TSR performance measure. The grant date fair value of the PSUs was determined based on the vesting at target of the PSUs awarded, which is the
performance the Company believed was probable on the grant date. The PSUs are settled in cash upon vesting and the maximum award opportunity for each named executive officer for the 2014 PSU awards as of the grant date is as follows: Mr. Lawler,
$5,250,004; Mr. DellOsso, $1,237,507; Mr. Webb, $1,500,013; Mr. Doyle, $1,250,015; and Mr. Pigott, $1,250,015. Refer to the Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table for 2014 for additional information regarding restricted stock unit and PSU
awards made to the named executive officers in 2014. The assumptions used by the Company in calculating the amounts related to restricted stock units and PSUs are incorporated by reference to Note 9 of the consolidated financial statements included
in the Form 10-K. |
|
(c) |
These amounts represent the aggregate grant date fair value of stock option awards, determined in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718,
excluding the effect of estimated forfeitures during the applicable vesting periods. The value ultimately realized by the executive upon the actual vesting of the awards may be more or less than the grant date fair value. The assumptions used by the
Company in calculating the amounts related to stock options are incorporated by reference to Note 9 of the consolidated financial statements included in the Form 10-K. Refer to the Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table for 2014 for additional
information regarding stock option awards made to the named executive officers in 2014. |
|
(d) |
The 2014 amounts in this column represent annual incentive program awards earned with respect to the designated year and paid in the
following year, as described on page 26. |
|
(e) |
The Company does not have a pension plan. In addition, our nonqualified deferred compensation plan does not provide for above-market or
preferential earnings. Our nonqualified deferred compensation plan is discussed in detail in the narrative to the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Table for 2014. |
|
(f) |
See the All Other Compensation Table below for additional information. |
|
|
|
34 |
|
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION |
All Other Compensation Table
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Year |
|
|
Personal Use of Fractionally Owned
Company Aircraft($)(a) |
|
|
Company Matching Contributions to Retirement Plans($)(b) |
|
|
New Hire Benefits($)(c) |
|
|
Other Perquisites and Benefits($)(d) |
|
|
Total($) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Robert D. (Doug)
Lawler |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
187,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,228 |
|
|
|
206,728 |
|
|
|
2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
132,653 |
|
|
|
22,380 |
|
|
|
155,033 |
|
Domenic J. (Nick)
DellOsso, Jr. |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
325,162 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,228 |
|
|
|
344,390 |
|
|
|
2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
195,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,598 |
|
|
|
214,598 |
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
|
219,032 |
|
|
|
213,389 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,620 |
|
|
|
450,041 |
|
James R. Webb |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65,961 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,748 |
|
|
|
71,709 |
|
M. Christopher Doyle |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
86,194 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,295 |
|
|
|
108,489 |
|
|
|
2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,702 |
|
|
|
3,293 |
|
|
|
45,995 |
|
M. Jason Pigott |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,327 |
|
|
|
101,827 |
|
|
|
2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
77,985 |
|
|
|
3,268 |
|
|
|
81,253 |
|
|
(a) |
For 2012, includes the incremental cost to the Company for personal use of fractionally owned aircraft, as determined by the amount invoiced
by the aircraft operator (NetJets) for operating costs of such use, including the cost of fuel, trip-related maintenance, crew travel expenses, on-board catering, landing fees and trip-related parking/hangar costs. Beginning in 2013, the Company no
longer permits personal use of the corporate aircraft by our executive officers or directors. Although families and invited guests are occasionally permitted to accompany executive officers and directors on business flights, no additional
compensation is included in the table because the aggregate incremental cost to the Company is a de minimis amount. |
|
(b) |
This column represents the matching contributions made by the Company for the benefit of the named executive officers under the
Companys 401(k) plan and nonqualified deferred compensation plan. These plans are discussed in more detail in the narrative to the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Table for 2014 beginning on page 41. |
|
(c) |
This column includes 2013 relocation benefits, including temporary housing, of $104,167, $39,206 and $71,691 for Messrs. Lawler, Doyle and
Pigott, respectively, and reimbursement of premiums paid by each for continuing health insurance under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985. For Mr. Lawler, amounts also include $25,000 for reimbursement of advisory fees
paid in connection with his employment agreement. |
|
(d) |
This column represents the value of other benefits provided to the named executive officers in 2014 and includes amounts for supplemental
life insurance premiums for all named executive officers and, other than Mr. Webb, amounts for financial advisory services. The named executive officers also receive benefits for which there is no incremental cost to the Company, such as
tickets to certain sporting and cultural events. |
Employment Agreements
We maintain employment
agreements with the named executive officers, the material terms of which are described throughout this Proxy Statement. The Compensation Committee periodically reviews the terms of the agreements, generally focusing on the permitted activities
allowed for the named executive officers and the competitiveness, value and adequacy of the severance arrangements. Below is a discussion of the employment agreements that we have entered into with our named executive officers. In addition to the
terms described below, the
employment agreements provide that payments will be due to the named executive officers upon the occurrence of specified events, such as termination of their employment or a change of control of
the Company. The terms of our equity compensation and nonqualified deferred compensation plans also govern the payments and benefits named executive officers are entitled to receive upon the occurrence of specified termination events. See
Post-Employment Compensation beginning on page 42 for a discussion of payments due upon such events.
Robert D.
(Doug) Lawler
The Companys
employment agreement with Mr. Lawler was effective on June 17, 2013. The employment agreement has a three-year term beginning on the effective date, with automatic renewals for successive one-year terms unless either party gives notice of
nonrenewal. The agreement provides, among other things, for (i) an initial annual base salary of $1,250,000, which will be reviewed annually and which may be increased at the discretion of the Compensation Committee; (ii) eligibility for
annual incentive plan payments payable at achievement of target and maximum levels of 150% and 300%, respectively; (iii) annual grants of equity-based incentive awards under the Companys equity compensation plans; and (iv) health and
other benefits similar to other executive officers. In addition, in recognition of equity awards with Mr. Lawlers previous employer which were forfeited upon his accepting employment
with the Company, Mr. Lawler received an award of restricted stock with an aggregate grant date fair value of $2,500,000 vesting in equal installments on the second, third and fourth
anniversaries of the grant date, referred to as the Equity Makeup Restricted Stock. In recognition of forfeited pension benefits, the Company also granted Mr. Lawler restricted stock with an aggregate grant date fair value of $5,000,000 vesting
in equal installments on the third, fourth and fifth anniversaries of the effective date, referred to as the Pension Makeup Restricted Stock. If Mr. Lawler remains continuously employed with the Company through the fifth anniversary of his
hiring date in June 2018, he will receive an additional grant of Pension Makeup Restricted Stock with an aggregate grant date fair value of $5,000,000 with vesting on the third, fourth and fifth anniversaries of the grant date.
|
|
|
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION |
|
35 |
Other Named Executive Officers
Domenic J. (Nick) DellOsso and James R. Webb
Effective January 1,
2013, the Company entered into new three-year employment agreements with Messrs. DellOsso and Webb. The employment agreements provide, among other things, for (i) minimum 2014 annual base salaries of $725,000 and $500,000, respectively,
for Messrs. DellOsso and Webb; (ii) eligibility for annual incentive
compensation for each fiscal year during the term of the agreement under the Companys then-current annual incentive program; (iii) eligibility for equity awards under the
Companys stock compensation plans; and (iv) health and other benefits.
M. Christopher Doyle and M. Jason
Pigott
Effective August 14,
2013, the Company entered into employment agreements with Messrs. Doyle and Pigott upon their acceptance of employment. The employment agreements will terminate on December 31, 2015. The agreements provide, among other things, for (i) an
initial annual base salary of $550,000 and $500,000, respectively, for Messrs. Doyle and Pigott; (ii) eligibility for annual incentive compensation for each fiscal year during the term of the agreement under the Companys then-current
annual incentive program; (iii) annual grants of equity-based incentive awards under the Companys equity compensation plans; and (iv) health and other benefits similar to other
executive officers. In addition, in recognition of equity awards and retirement benefits with Messrs. Doyle and Pigotts previous employer which were forfeited upon their accepting
employment with the Company, in 2013 Messrs. Doyle and Pigott each received (i) a cash signing bonus of $500,000, which is repayable to the Company if their employment is terminated for cause or if they resign without good reason prior to
August 14, 2015; and (ii) a grant of restricted stock units with an aggregate grant date fair value of $3,300,000 vesting in three equal installments on the third, fourth and fifth anniversaries of the grant date, referred to as
the Equity Makeup Restricted Stock Units.
|
|
|
36 |
|
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION |
Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table for 2014*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Possible Payouts Under Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards($)(b) |
|
|
Estimated Future Payouts Under Equity Incentive Plan Awards(#)(c) |
|
|
All Other Stock Awards: Number
of Shares of Stock(#)(d) |
|
|
All
Other Option Awards: Number
of Shares of Stock(#)(e) |
|
|
Exercise Price of Option Awards($)(f) |
|
|
Grant Date Fair Value($)(g) |
|
Name |
|
Type of Award(a) |
|
|
Grant
Date |
|
|
Approval Date |
|
|
Threshold |
|
|
Target |
|
|
Maximum |
|
|
Threshold |
|
|
Target |
|
|
Maximum |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Robert D. |
|
|
AIP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
937,500 |
|
|
|
1,875,000 |
|
|
|
3,750,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Doug)
Lawler |
|
|
PSU |
|
|
|
1/10/2014 |
|
|
|
1/03/2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
113,889 |
|
|
|
203,373 |
|
|
|
406,746 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,250,004 |
|
|
|
RSU |
|
|
|
1/10/2014 |
|
|
|
1/03/2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
108,253 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,625,017 |
|
|
|
|
SO |
|
|
|
1/10/2014 |
|
|
|
1/03/2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
254,145 |
|
|
$ |
24.57 |
|
|
|
2,625,003 |
|
Domenic J. |
|
|
AIP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
453,125 |
|
|
|
906,250 |
|
|
|
1,812,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Nick)
DellOsso, Jr. |
|
|
PSU |
|
|
|
1/10/2014 |
|
|
|
1/03/2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,845 |
|
|
|
47,938 |
|
|
|
95,876 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,237,507 |
|
|
|
RSU |
|
|
|
1/10/2014 |
|
|
|
1/03/2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,517 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
618,763 |
|
|
|
|
SO |
|
|
|
1/10/2014 |
|
|
|
1/03/2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59,906 |
|
|
|
24.57 |
|
|
|
618,754 |
|
James R.
Webb |
|
|
AIP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
375,000 |
|
|
|
750,000 |
|
|
|
1,500,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PSU |
|
|
|
1/10/2014 |
|
|
|
1/03/2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,540 |
|
|
|
58,107 |
|
|
|
116,214 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,500,013 |
|
|
|
RSU |
|
|
|
1/10/2014 |
|
|
|
1/03/2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,930 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
750,012 |
|
|
|
SO |
|
|
|
1/10/2014 |
|
|
|
1/03/2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72,613 |
|
|
|
24.57 |
|
|
|
750,019 |
|
M. Christopher
Doyle |
|
|
AIP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
283,500 |
|
|
|
567,000 |
|
|
|
1,134,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PSU |
|
|
|
1/10/2014 |
|
|
|
1/03/2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,116 |
|
|
|
48,422 |
|
|
|
96,844 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,250,015 |
|
|
|
RSU |
|
|
|
1/10/2014 |
|
|
|
1/03/2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,775 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
625,010 |
|
|
|
SO |
|
|
|
1/10/2014 |
|
|
|
1/03/2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,510 |
|
|
|
24.57 |
|
|
|
625,002 |
|
M. Jason
Pigott |
|
|
AIP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
260,000 |
|
|
|
520,000 |
|
|
|
1,040,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PSU |
|
|
|
1/10/2014 |
|
|
|
1/03/2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,116 |
|
|
|
48,422 |
|
|
|
96,844 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,250,015 |
|
|
|
RSU |
|
|
|
1/10/2014 |
|
|
|
1/03/2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,775 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
625,010 |
|
|
|
SO |
|
|
|
1/10/2014 |
|
|
|
1/03/2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,510 |
|
|
|
24.57 |
|
|
|
625,002 |
|
|
* |
In connection with the 2014 Spin-off, and pursuant to the terms of our stock-based compensation plans, outstanding PSUs, unvested restricted
stock units and unexercised stock options were modified as of the date of the 2014 Spin-off in order to ensure that the value of these equity awards did not change as a result of the 2014 Spin-off. Unless otherwise noted, all references to
numbers of such outstanding PSUs, unvested restricted stock units and unexercised stock options, and corresponding prices, have been adjusted to reflect modifications on the 2014 Spin-off date. |
|
(a) |
These awards are described in Compensation Discussion and Analysis beginning on page 19. |
|
(b) |
The actual amount earned in 2014 was paid in February 2015 and is shown in the Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation column of the
Summary Compensation Table. See Compensation Discussion and Analysis2014 Named Executive Officer Compensation2014 Named Executive Officer Compensation ElementsPerformance-Based Annual Incentives for more information
regarding our 2014 annual incentive program. |
|
(c) |
These columns reflect the potential payout range, in units, of aggregate PSUs granted in 2014. 2014 PSU awards vest ratably over three years
from the date of grant. Named executive officers do not have voting or dividend rights with respect to unvested PSU awards. See Compensation Discussion and Analysis2014 Named Executive Officer Compensation2014 Named Executive
Officer Compensation ElementsLong-Term Incentive Compensation on page 27 for more information regarding our 2014 long-term incentive program. As stated above, the amount of each PSU award that was outstanding immediately prior to
the 2014 Spin-off was adjusted to preserve the pre-spin value of the award. The adjusted amount is reflected in the table. The original number of target PSUs awarded to each named executive officer was: Mr. Lawler 191,816, Mr.
DellOsso 45,214, Mr. Webb 54,805, Mr. Doyle 45,671, and Mr. Pigott 45,671. |
|
(d) |
The restricted stock unit awards generally vest ratably over three years from the date of grant. Named executive officers do not have voting
rights with respect to unvested restricted stock unit awards, but do receive dividend equivalent rights. For the unvested restricted stock unit awards, the adjustment increased the number of unvested restricted stock unit awards. As stated above,
the amount of each restricted stock unit award that was outstanding immediately prior to the 2014 Spin-off was adjusted to preserve the pre-spin value of the award. The adjusted amount is reflected in the table. The original number of restricted
stock units awarded to each named executive officer was: Mr. Lawler 102,101, Mr. DellOsso 24,067, Mr. Webb 29,172, Mr. Doyle 24,310, and Mr. Pigott 24,310. |
|
(e) |
The stock option awards vest ratably over three years from the date of grant and terminate on the tenth anniversary of the date of grant. As
stated above, the amount of each stock option award that was outstanding immediately prior to the 2014 Spin-off was adjusted to preserve the pre-spin value of the award. The adjusted amount is reflected in the table. The original number of option
shares awarded to each named executive officer was: Mr. Lawler 242,831, Mr. DellOsso 57,239, Mr. Webb 69,381, Mr. Doyle 57,817, and Mr. Pigott 57,817. |
|
(f) |
Stock option exercise prices reflect the closing price of the Companys common stock on the date of grant; provided, however, that the
exercise price of stock options issued prior to the date of the 2014 Spin-off, were adjusted pursuant to the terms of our stock-based compensation plans. |
|
|
|
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION |
|
37 |
|
(g) |
These amounts represent the aggregate grant date fair value of restricted stock unit, stock option and PSU awards, determined in accordance
with FASB ASC Topic 718, excluding the effect of estimated forfeitures during the applicable vesting periods. The value ultimately realized by the executive upon the actual vesting of the awards may be more or less than the grant date fair value.
For restricted stock unit awards, values are based on the closing price of the Companys common stock on the grant date. Named executive officers do not have voting rights with respect to unvested restricted stock unit awards, but do receive
dividend equivalent rights. The assumptions used by the Company in calculating the amounts related to stock options are incorporated by reference to Note 9 of the consolidated financial statements included in the Form 10-K. The assumptions used by
the Company in calculating the amounts related to PSUs are provided in footnote (b) to the Summary Compensation Table on page 34. The grant date fair value of the PSUs was determined based on the vesting at target of the PSUs
awarded, which is the performance the Company believed was probable on the grant date. |
|
|
|
38 |
|
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION |
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End 2014 Table*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Option Awards
|
|
|
Stock Awards
|
|
|
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options(#)(a)
|
|
|
Option Exercise Price($) |
|
|
Option Expiration Date |
|
|
Number of Shares
or Units
of Stock That Have Not Vested(#)(b) |
|
|
Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested($)(c) |
|
|
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Unearned Units That Have Not Vested(#)(d) |
|
|
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Value of Unearned Units That Have Not Vested($)(e) |
|
|
Exercisable |
|
|
Unexercisable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Robert D. (Doug) Lawler |
|
|
217,781 |
|
|
|
435,562 |
|
|
|
20.1033 |
|
|
|
6/17/2023 |
|
|
|
486,197 |
(f) |
|
|
9,514,875 |
|
|
|
352,046 |
|
|
|
6,618,465 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
254,145 |
|
|
|
24.5654 |
|
|
|
1/10/2024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domenic J. (Nick) DellOsso, Jr. |
|
|
67,771 |
|
|
|
135,540 |
|
|
|
18.1255 |
|
|
|
1/29/2023 |
|
|
|
169,632 |
(g) |
|
|
3,319,698 |
|
|
|
200,967 |
|
|
|
3,778,180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
313,978 |
|
|
|
18.1255 |
|
|
|
1/29/2023 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59,906 |
|
|
|
24.5654 |
|
|
|
1/10/2024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
James R. Webb |
|
|
20,627 |
|
|
|
41,252 |
|
|
|
18.1257 |
|
|
|
1/29/2023 |
|
|
|
47,232 |
(h) |
|
|
924,330 |
|
|
|
87,857 |
|
|
|
1,651,712 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
156,989 |
|
|
|
18.1255 |
|
|
|
1/29/2023 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72,613 |
|
|
|
24.5656 |
|
|
|
1/10/2024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. Christopher Doyle |
|
|
13,370 |
|
|
|
26,738 |
|
|
|
25.1773 |
|
|
|
8/26/2023 |
|
|
|
169,959 |
(i) |
|
|
3,326,098 |
|
|
|
65,437 |
|
|
|
1,230,216 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,510 |
|
|
|
24.5658 |
|
|
|
1/10/2024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. Jason Pigott |
|
|
13,370 |
|
|
|
26,738 |
|
|
|
25.1773 |
|
|
|
8/26/2023 |
|
|
|
169,959 |
(j) |
|
|
3,326,098 |
|
|
|
65,437 |
|
|
|
1,230,216 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,510 |
|
|
|
24.5658 |
|
|
|
1/10/2024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
In connection with the 2014 Spin-off, and pursuant to the terms of our stock-based compensation plans, outstanding unexercised stock options
and unvested restricted stock units and were modified as of the date of the 2014 Spin-off in order to ensure that the value of these equity awards did not change as a result of the 2014 Spin-off. Unless otherwise noted, all references to
numbers of such unexercised stock options and unvested restricted stock units, and corresponding prices, have been adjusted to reflect modifications on the 2014 Spin-off date. |
|
(a) |
By their terms, these stock option awards vest ratably over three years from the grant date of the award and have a ten-year term.
|
|
(b) |
We issued restricted stock awards prior to June 1, 2013 and began issuing restricted stock unit awards on June 1, 2013, with the
exception of the Equity Makeup Restricted Stock and Pension Makeup Restricted Stock issued to Mr. Lawler in June 2013. By their terms, annual restricted stock awards granted prior to June 1, 2013 vest ratably over four years from the date of
grant and restricted stock unit awards granted on or after June 1, 2013 vest ratably over three years from the grant date of the award, with the exception of the following awards: (i) two awards issued to Mr. Lawler upon his hiring in June
2013, including the Equity Makeup Restricted Stock which vests in three equal installments beginning on the third anniversary of the date of grant and the Pension Makeup Restricted Stock which vests in three equal installments beginning on the
second anniversary of the grant date; (ii) the Equity Makeup Restricted Stock Unit award issued to Mr. Doyle upon his hiring in August 2013 which vests in three equal installments beginning on the third anniversary of the date of grant; and (iii)
the Equity Makeup Restricted Stock Unit award issued to Mr. Pigott upon his hiring in August 2013 which vests in three equal installments beginning on the third anniversary of the date of grant. |
|
(c) |
The values shown in this column are based on the closing price of the Companys common stock on December 31, 2014, $19.57 per
share. |
|
(d) |
Includes 2012, 2013 and 2014 PSU awards for each named executive officer granted on January 3, 2012, January 29, 2013 and
January 10, 2014, respectively. 2012 PSU awards consisted of approximately 12.5% of one-year performance period PSUs, 21.875% of two-year performance period PSUs and 65.625% of three-year performance period PSUs, vesting ratably in one-year
increments on each January 1 over the applicable performance period. The 2012 PSUs shown consist of three-year PSUs for the performance period ended December 31, 2014 at 75% of target. The 2013 PSU awards consist of three-year performance
period PSUs and vest ratably on each January 29 over the three-year period ending January 29, 2016. The 2013 PSUs are shown at target. The 2014 PSU Awards consist of three-year performance period PSUs and vest ratably on each
January 10 over the three-year performance period ending December 31, 2016. For details regarding PSUs, see Compensation Discussion and Analysis2014 Named Executive Officer Compensation2014 Named Executive Officer
Compensation ElementsLong-Term Incentive Compensation on page 27. |
|
(e) |
The values shown in this column are based on the 20-day average closing price of the Companys stock ending on December 31, 2014,
$18.80 per share, in accordance with the 2012, 2013 and 2014 PSU award agreements. |
|
(f) |
Includes 377,944 shares of restricted stock granted June 17, 2013 and 108,253 shares of restricted stock units granted January 10,
2014. |
|
(g) |
Includes 14,578 shares of restricted stock granted January 3, 2011; 19,814 shares of restricted stock granted July 1, 2011; 56,159
shares of restricted stock granted January 3, 2012; 53,564 shares of restricted stock units granted January 29, 2013; and 25,517 shares of restricted stock units granted January 10, 2014. |
|
(h) |
Includes 16,302 shares of restricted stock granted January 29, 2013 and 30,930 shares of restricted stock granted January 10,
2014. |
|
(i) |
Includes 144,184 shares of restricted stock granted August 26, 2013 and 25,775 shares of restricted stock granted January 10,
2014. |
|
(j) |
Includes 144,184 shares of restricted stock granted August 26, 2013 and 25,775 shares of restricted stock granted January 10,
2014. |
|
|
|
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION |
|
39 |
Option Exercises and Stock Vested Table for 2014*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option Awards |
|
|
Stock Awards |
|
Name |
|
Number of Shares Acquired on Exercise(#) |
|
|
Value Realized on Exercise($) |
|
|
Number of Shares or Units Acquired
on Vesting(#) |
|
|
Value Realized on Vesting($)(d) |
|
|
|
Robert D. (Doug) Lawler |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74,337 |
(a) |
|
|
1,397,536 |
|
Domenic J. (Nick) DellOsso, Jr. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
183,397 |
(b) |
|
|
4,562,605 |
|
James R. Webb |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,565 |
(c) |
|
|
488,579 |
|
M. Christopher Doyle |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,210 |
(c) |
|
|
310,825 |
|
M. Jason Pigott |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,210 |
(c) |
|
|
310,825 |
|
|
* |
In connection with the 2014 Spin-off, and pursuant to the terms of our stock-based compensation plans, outstanding PSUs, unexercised stock
options and unvested restricted stock units were modified as of the date of the 2014 Spin-off in order to ensure that the value of these equity awards did not change as a result of the 2014 Spin-off. |
|
(a) |
Represents one-third of 2013 PSUs shown at target. |
|
(b) |
Represents restricted stock, 2012 PSUs and 2013 PSUs. 2012 PSU awards consisted approximately of 12.5% one-year performance period PSUs,
21.875% of two-year performance period PSUs and 65.625% of three-year performance period PSUs, vesting ratably in one-year increments on each January 1 over the applicable performance period. The 2012 PSUs shown consist of PSUs for the period
ending December 31, 2013 at actual vesting, 143.9% of target. The 2013 PSUs, which consist solely of three-year performance period PSUs, are shown at target. For details regarding PSUs, see Compensation Discussion and Analysis2014
Named Executive Officer Compensation2014 Named Executive Officer Compensation ElementsLong-Term Incentive Compensation on page 27. |
|
(c) |
Represents restricted stock and one-third of 2013 PSUs shown at target. |
|
(d) |
The values realized upon vesting for restricted stock are based on the closing price of the Companys common stock on the vesting
dates. The values realized upon vesting for the two-year 2012 PSUs are based on the 20-day average closing price of the Companys stock ending on December 31, 2013, $26.98 per share, in accordance with the PSU award agreements. The values
realized upon vesting for one-third of the 2013 PSUs are based on the 20-day average closing price of the Companys stock ending on December 31, 2014, $18.80 per share, multiplied by the target number of 2013 PSUs that vested during the
year. |
|
|
|
40 |
|
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION |
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Table for 2014
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Executive Contributions in Last Fiscal Year($)(a) |
|
|
Registrant Contributions in Last Fiscal Year($)(b) |
|
|
Aggregate Earnings (Losses) in Last Fiscal Year($)(c) |
|
|
Aggregate Withdrawals/ Distributions($) |
|
|
Aggregate Balance at Last Fiscal Year- End($)(d) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Robert D. (Doug) Lawler |
|
|
170,000 |
|
|
|
170,000 |
|
|
|
(19,444 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
320,556 |
|
Domenic J. (Nick) DellOsso, Jr. |
|
|
307,662 |
|
|
|
307,662 |
|
|
|
(179,616 |
) |
|
|
(251,303 |
) |
|
|
1,380,397 |
|
James R. Webb |
|
|
48,461 |
|
|
|
48,461 |
|
|
|
(7,415 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
89,507 |
|
M. Christopher Doyle |
|
|
68,694 |
|
|
|
68,694 |
|
|
|
(9,173 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
128,215 |
|
M. Jason Pigott |
|
|
63,000 |
|
|
|
63,000 |
|
|
|
(8,959 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
117,041 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
Executive contributions are included as compensation in the Salary, Bonus and Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation columns of the Summary
Compensation Table. |
|
(b) |
Company matching contributions are included as compensation in the All Other Compensation column of the Summary Compensation Table.
|
|
(c) |
The aggregate earnings from investments in the Companys nonqualified deferred compensation plan are not included as compensation in
the Summary Compensation Table because the nonqualified deferred compensation plan does not provide for above market or preferential earnings, as specified in Item 402(c)(2)(viii) of Regulation S-K. |
|
(d) |
The aggregate balances shown in this column include the following amount that was reported in previous years as compensation to
Mr. DellOsso in the amount of $1,197,624. |
The Company maintains the
Chesapeake Energy Corporation Amended and Restated Deferred Compensation Plan, or the DCP, a nonqualified deferred compensation plan. In 2014, we matched employee-participant contributions to the DCP, on a quarterly basis in arrears, in our common
stock dollar for dollar for up to 15% of the employee-participants base salary and bonus in the aggregate for the 401(k) Plan and the DCP. Each quarterly matching contribution to the DCP vests at the rate of 25% per year over four years
from the date of each contribution. Unvested matching contributions in our common stock are eligible to receive dividend equivalents.
Participant contributions to
the DCP are held in a Rabbi trust. Notional earnings on participant contributions are credited to each participants account based on the market rate of return of the available benchmark investment alternatives offered under the
DCP. The benchmark investments are indexed to traded mutual funds and each participant allocates his or her contributions among the investment alternatives. Participants may change the asset allocation of their account balance or make changes to the
allocation for future contributions at any time. Any unallocated portion of a participants account is deemed to be invested in the money market fund.
In 2014, the benchmark investments and their respective notional annual rates of return for the DCP were the following:
|
|
|
|
|
Benchmark Investment |
|
2014 Rate of Return(%) |
|
|
|
3 Month T-Bill Index |
|
|
0.03 |
|
Barclays Capital US Aggregate Bond Index |
|
|
5.97 |
|
Barclays U.S. TIPS Index |
|
|
3.64 |
|
Russell 1000 Value Index |
|
|
13.45 |
|
S&P 500 Index |
|
|
13.69 |
|
Russell 1000 Growth Index |
|
|
13.05 |
|
Russell Midcap Value Index |
|
|
14.75 |
|
Russell Midcap Growth Index |
|
|
11.90 |
|
Vanguard Spliced Small Cap Index |
|
|
7.54 |
|
Russell 2000 Index |
|
|
4.89 |
|
Russell 2000 Growth Index |
|
|
5.60 |
|
MSCI All Country World ex-U.S. Index |
|
|
(3.87) |
|
S&P North American Natural Resources Sector Index |
|
|
(9.77) |
|
Employees participating in
the DCP who retire or terminate employment after attainment of age 55 with at least 10 years of service can elect to receive distributions of their vested account balances in full or partial lump sum payments or in installments up to a maximum of 20
annual payments. Upon retirement or termination of employment prior to the attainment of age 55 and at least 10 years of service with the Company, the employee will receive his or her entire account balance in a single
lump sum. Participants can modify the distribution schedule for a retirement/termination distribution from lump sum to annual installments or from installments to lump sum if such modification
requires that payments commence at least five years after retirement/termination and the modification is filed with the plan administrator at least twelve months prior to retirement/termination. Distributions from the DCP upon the death of a
participant will be made in a single lump sum and upon a
|
|
|
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION |
|
41 |
participants disability, as defined in the DCP, based on the participants retirement/termination distribution election. The Company has sole discretion to accelerate vesting of
unvested Company matching contributions upon a participants retirement, death or disability. Under each named executive officers employment agreement, his or her unvested Company matching contributions in any nonqualified deferred
compensation plan will become fully vested upon a termination without cause or upon his or her death or disability. At age 55 with at least 10 years of service with the Company, all currently unvested and future matching contributions are deemed
100% vested. All unvested Company
matching contributions become fully vested upon a change of control. Employees who are considered key employees for purposes of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code must
wait six months after retirement/termination before distributions may begin.
Any assets placed in trust by the Company to fund future obligations of the DCP are subject to the claims of creditors in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy, and participants are general
creditors of the Company as to their deferred compensation in the DCP.
Post-Employment Compensation
As described further below,
our named executive officers will receive specified payments in the event of a termination without cause or resignation for good reason, change of control, or retirement. As of January 1, 2013, we no longer provide cash payments in the case of
change of control (without accompanying termination), disability or death. The termination arrangements with respect to our named executive officers are contained in their respective employment
agreements and our long-term incentive and deferred compensation plans.
Termination
without Cause or for Good Reason
The Company may terminate
its employment agreements with its named executive officers at any time without cause or the executive may terminate his agreement for good reason; however, upon such termination the named executive officers are entitled to continue to receive the
following pursuant to their employment agreements and the terms of our equity compensation and nonqualified deferred compensation plans:
Robert D. (Doug) Lawler
If Mr. Lawler is terminated without cause or terminates his employment
for good reason outside of a change of control period, he will receive (i) a lump sum payment equal to 1.75 times his base salary and annual bonus; (ii) pro rata vesting of all unvested equity-based compensation awarded other than Equity
Makeup Restricted Stock and Pension Makeup Restricted Stock (provided PSUs will only be payable subject to the attainment of the performance measures for the applicable performance period as provided under the terms of the applicable award
agreement); (iii) immediate vesting of all unvested shares of Equity Makeup Restricted Stock; (iv) immediate vesting of a number of shares of Pension Makeup Restricted Stock determined in accordance with the formula set forth in his
employment agreement; (v) immediate vesting of any unvested Company matching contributions under the deferred compensation plan; and (vi) payment of accrued but unused paid time off.
For purposes of Mr. Lawlers agreement, cause is
defined in relevant part as (i) willful and continued failure to perform his duties following written demand; (ii) willfully engaging in illegal conduct or gross misconduct that is injurious to the Company; or (iii) a material breach
of any of the representations in his employment agreement. Mr. Lawlers resignation for good reason is defined as (i) the elimination of his position or a material reduction in duties, title or authority, including the
reassignment to a position other than CEO or a reduction in duties materially inconsistent with a CEO; (ii) the failure to be nominated for re-election to the Board; (iii) a 5% reduction in base salary or target or maximum annual bonus
opportunity; (iv) the Companys material breach of his employment agreement or any other agreement with Mr. Lawler; or (v) the requirement to relocate more than 50 miles from the Companys principal executive office.
Other Named Executive Officers
The employment agreements of our named executive officers, other than the
CEO, upon termination by the Company without cause, or the executives resignation for good reason, provide for (i) a lump sum severance payment equal to one times base salary plus annual bonus compensation; (ii) immediate vesting of
all unvested equity-based compensation awarded prior to January 1, 2013 and unvested Company matching contributions under the deferred compensation plans, (iii) pro rata vesting of equity-based compensation awarded following
January 1, 2013, except that the Equity Makeup Restricted Stock Units granted to Messrs. Doyle and Pigott shall become immediately vested; and (iv) payment of accrued but unused paid time off. In each case, the PSUs subject to such
immediate or pro rata vesting will only be payable subject to the attainment of the performance measures for the applicable performance period as provided under the terms of the applicable award agreement.
For purposes of the agreements of the other named executive officers,
cause is defined in relevant part as: (i) willful and continued failure of the executive to perform his duties following written demand; (ii) the executives willfully engaging in illegal conduct or gross misconduct that
is injurious to the Company; or (iii) a material breach of any of the representations in the employment agreement. Resignation for good reason is defined as (i) the elimination of the executives position or a material
reduction in duties and/or reassignment to a position of less authority; or (ii) a material reduction in the executives base salary.
For all named executive officers, the annual bonus compensation applicable
to the severance payment is the average of the annual bonus payments the executive received during the immediately preceding three calendar years unless the executive has been employed by the Company or held the position stated in the agreement for
less than 15 months prior to the date of termination, in which case the annual bonus is the greater of the executives target bonus for the year in which the date of termination occurs or the average annual bonus payments the executive has
received during the immediately preceding three calendar years.
The Compensation Committee believes these payments are appropriate given
the risk and responsibility the executives have assumed.
|
|
|
42 |
|
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION |
Change of Control
Pursuant to their respective
employment agreements, upon a change of control, each current named executive officer is entitled to the following:
Robert D.
(Doug) Lawler
If Mr. Lawler is terminated without
cause or terminates employment for good reason during a 24-month period commencing on the effective date of a change of control, he will receive (i) a lump sum payment equal to 2.75 times his base salary and annual bonus; (ii) immediate
vesting of all unvested equity-based compensation, including any unvested shares of Equity Makeup Restricted Stock and Pension Makeup Restricted Stock (and unvested PSUs shall be deemed to have achieved a level of performance that is the greater of
target or actual performance on the date of the change of control); (iii) if such termination occurs following the fourth anniversary of the effective date and prior to the fifth anniversary of the effective date of his employment agreement, a
cash payment of $5,000,000 in respect of the second Pension Makeup Restricted Stock that will become issuable in June 2018 if Mr. Lawler remains continuously employed with the Company through the fifth anniversary of his hiring date;
(iv) immediate vesting of unvested Company matching contributions under the deferred compensation plan; and (v) payment of accrued but unused paid time off.
Other Named Executive Officers
The employment agreements of our named executive officers, other than the CEO, upon the termination by the Company without cause or for resignation for good reason during a 24-month period
commencing on the effective date of a change of control, provide for (i) a lump sum payment of two times the sum of base salary and annual bonus, calculated in the manner provided above for termination without cause; (ii) all unvested
equity-based compensation and unvested Company matching contributions under the deferred compensation plan will immediately vest, and unvested PSUs shall be deemed to have achieved a level of performance that is the greater of target or actual
performance on the date of the change of control; and (iii) payment of accrued but unused paid time off.
In addition to the definitions provided above for cause and good reason, during a change of control period, a requirement that the executive relocate outside of a fifty
mile radius from his or her principal base of operation also constitutes good reason.
A Change of Control is
defined as:
(1) |
a person acquiring beneficial ownership of 30% or more of the Companys outstanding common stock or the voting power of the
Companys existing voting securities unless one of the circumstances described in clause 3(i), (ii) and (iii) below exists, or other than an acquisition by the Company or a Company employee benefit plan or any redemption, share
acquisition or other purchase directly or indirectly by the Company; |
(2) |
during any period of not more than 24 months, the members of the Incumbent Board no longer constitute the majority of the Board (the directors
as of the beginning of the period and directors later nominated or elected by a majority of such directors are referred to as the Incumbent Board); |
(3) |
the consummation of a business combination such as a reorganization, merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of the
Companys assets unless following such business combination (i) all or substantially all of the persons who beneficially owned the Companys common stock and voting securities immediately prior to the business combination beneficially
own more than 60% of such securities of the corporation resulting from the business combination in substantially the same proportions; (ii) no person beneficially owns 30% or more of such securities of the corporation resulting from the
business combination unless such ownership existed prior to the business combination; and (iii) a majority of the members of the board of directors of the corporation resulting from the business combination were members of the Incumbent Board
at the time of the execution or approval of the business combination agreement; or |
(4) |
the approval by the shareholders of a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company. |
We recognize that the other named executive officers may not be retained by
a successor in the event of a change of control. Therefore, we provide such officers these severance payments to motivate the named executive officers to continue to work for the Company, even if they perceive that a change of control is imminent.
We believe this protection helps prevent the potential loss of key personnel at a time when retaining such employees could have a critical impact on the successful execution of a change of control transaction for the benefit of the shareholders.
Retirement
Robert D. (Doug) Lawler
If Mr. Lawler retires after the attainment of age 55, he will be
eligible for (i) continued post-retirement vesting of all unvested equity-based compensation (other than the Equity Makeup Restricted Stock and the Pension Makeup Restricted Stock) which remain unvested at the time of retirement (provided PSUs
will only be payable subject to the attainment of the performance measures for the applicable performance period); and (ii) immediate vesting of unvested Company matching contributions under the deferred compensation plan, in addition to any
other benefits to which he may be entitled pursuant to his employment agreement. Actual amounts vested will be in accordance with a retirement matrix which applies a percentage based on age and years of service.
Other Named Executive Officers
Upon retirement after the attainment of age 55, each current named
executive officer, other than the CEO, will be eligible for (i) accelerated vesting of all unvested equity-based compensation granted prior to January 1, 2013 and continued post-retirement vesting of the unvested awards granted after
January 1, 2013, provided that PSUs shall only be payable subject to the attainment of the performance measures for the applicable performance period; and (ii) immediate vesting of unvested Company matching contributions under the deferred
compensation plan. Named executive officers who are terminated without cause after the age of 55 will be eligible for such continued vesting in addition to termination without cause benefits described above. Actual amounts vested will be in
accordance with a retirement matrix which applies a percentage based on age and years of service.
The Compensation Committee believes continued vesting more closely aligns departing named executive officers with the long-term interests of the Company and its shareholders.
|
|
|
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION |
|
43 |
Death or Disability
Pursuant to their respective employment agreements, if a named executive
officer becomes disabled, as determined by the Companys Board, and is unable to perform the duties set out in his employment agreement for a period of twelve consecutive weeks (four consecutive months for Mr. Lawler), the Board can
terminate his services. If such a termination occurs, the named executive officers are entitled to receive the following:
Robert D. (Doug) Lawler
If Mr. Lawlers employment is terminated due to death or
disability, Mr. Lawler, or his estate, will receive (i) immediate vesting of all unvested awards granted to Mr. Lawler under the equity compensation plans, including the Equity Makeup Restricted Stock and the Pension Makeup Restricted
Stock (provided PSUs will only be payable subject to the attainment of the performance measures for the applicable performance period); (ii) immediate vesting of unvested Company matching contributions under the deferred compensation plan; and
(iii) payment of accrued but unused paid time off.
Other Named Executive Officers
Upon termination as a result of death or disability, each current named
executive officer, other than the CEO, or such executives estate, shall receive (i) accelerated vesting of all unvested long-term incentive compensation, including the Equity Makeup Restricted Stock Units granted to Messrs. Doyle and
Pigott (provided PSUs will only be payable subject to the attainment of the performance measures for the applicable performance period); (ii) immediate vesting of unvested Company matching contributions under the deferred compensation plan; and
(iii) payment of accrued but unused paid time off.
Payment
Conditions
The right to severance compensation is subject to
the named executive officers execution of a severance agreement which operates as a release of all legally waivable claims against the Company. The named executive officers employment agreements also provide for a one-year
non-competition period after termination of employment and a one-year non-solicitation period with respect to employees, contractors, customers, vendors and subcontractors.
|
|
|
44 |
|
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION |
Termination and Change of Control Tables
The tables below provide estimates of the compensation and benefits that would have been payable under each of the above described arrangements if such termination events had been triggered as
of December 31, 2014.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Termination without Cause/Good Reason Termination($)(a) |
|
|
Change of Control($)(b) |
|
|
Termination
by Executive/ Retirement($)(c) |
|
|
Death or
Disability of Executive($)(d) |
|
Robert D. (Doug) Lawler |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Severance |
|
|
5,468,750 |
|
|
|
8,593,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment of Signing Bonus |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AIP Award |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,720,625 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,720,625 |
|
PSU Awards(e) |
|
|
2,671,870 |
|
|
|
6,618,465 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,618,465 |
|
Restricted Stock Awards |
|
|
4,157,733 |
(f) |
|
|
9,514,875 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,514,875 |
|
Stock Option Awards(g) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred Comp Plan Matching |
|
|
142,824 |
|
|
|
142,824 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
142,824 |
|
Accrued Paid Time Off |
|
|
157,452 |
|
|
|
157,452 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
157,452 |
|
TOTAL |
|
|
12,598,629 |
|
|
|
27,747,991 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,154,241 |
|
Domenic J. (Nick) DellOsso, Jr. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Severance |
|
|
1,631,443 |
|
|
|
3,262,867 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AIP Award |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,314,969 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,314,969 |
|
PSU Awards(f) |
|
|
2,258,495 |
|
|
|
3,778,180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,778,180 |
|
Restricted Stock Awards |
|
|
2,462,646 |
|
|
|
3,319,698 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,319,698 |
|
Stock Option Awards(g) |
|
|
551,435 |
(h) |
|
|
649,329 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
649,329 |
|
Deferred Comp Plan Matching |
|
|
517,649 |
|
|
|
517,649 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
517,649 |
|
Accrued Paid Time Off |
|
|
55,769 |
|
|
|
55,769 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55,769 |
|
TOTAL |
|
|
7,477,427 |
|
|
|
12,898,461 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,635,594 |
|
James R. Webb |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Severance |
|
|
1,700,000 |
|
|
|
3,400,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AIP Award |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,088,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,088,250 |
|
PSU Awards(e) |
|
|
643,751 |
|
|
|
1,651,712 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,651,712 |
|
Restricted Stock Awards |
|
|
361,262 |
|
|
|
924,330 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
924,330 |
|
Stock Option Awards(g) |
|
|
256,565 |
(h) |
|
|
286,359 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
286,359 |
|
Deferred Comp Plan Matching |
|
|
40,816 |
|
|
|
40,816 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,816 |
|
Accrued Paid Time Off |
|
|
92,308 |
|
|
|
92,308 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
92,308 |
|
TOTAL |
|
|
3,094,702 |
|
|
|
7,483,775 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,083,775 |
|
M. Christopher Doyle |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Severance |
|
|
1,067,000 |
|
|
|
2,134,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment of Signing Bonus |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(500,000 |
)(i) |
|
|
|
|
AIP Award |
|
|
|
|
|
|
822,717 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
822,717 |
|
PSU Awards(e) |
|
|
463,355 |
|
|
|
1,230,216 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,230,216 |
|
Restricted Stock Awards |
|
|
2,803,872 |
(f) |
|
|
3,326,098 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,326,098 |
|
Stock Option Awards(g) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred Comp Plan Matching |
|
|
57,857 |
|
|
|
57,857 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57,857 |
|
Accrued Paid Time Off |
|
|
25,624 |
|
|
|
25,624 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,624 |
|
TOTAL |
|
|
4,417,708 |
|
|
|
7,596,512 |
|
|
|
(500,000 |
) |
|
|
5,462,512 |
|
|
|
|
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION |
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Termination without Cause/Good Reason Termination($)(a) |
|
|
Change of Control($)(b) |
|
|
Termination by Executive/ Retirement($)(c) |
|
|
Death or
Disability of Executive($)(d) |
|
M. Jason Pigott |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Severance |
|
|
920,000 |
|
|
|
1,840,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment of Signing Bonus |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(500,000 |
)(i) |
|
|
|
|
AIP Award |
|
|
|
|
|
|
754,520 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
754,520 |
|
PSU Awards(e) |
|
|
463,355 |
|
|
|
1,230,216 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,230,216 |
|
Restricted Stock Awards |
|
|
2,803,871 |
(f) |
|
|
3,326,098 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,326,098 |
|
Stock Option Awards(g) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred Comp Plan Matching |
|
|
53,061 |
|
|
|
53,061 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53,061 |
|
Accrued Paid Time Off |
|
|
43,750 |
|
|
|
43,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43,750 |
|
TOTAL |
|
|
4,284,037 |
|
|
|
7,247,645 |
|
|
|
(500,000 |
) |
|
|
5,407,645 |
|
|
(a) |
Includes: (i) 1 times (1.75 times in the case of Mr. Lawler) the sum of base salary and annual bonus; (ii) accelerated vesting of
unvested equity awards granted prior to January 1, 2013; (iii) pro rata vesting of unvested equity awards granted after January 1, 2013; (iv) acceleration of unvested supplemental matching contributions under the DCP; and (v) any accrued
but unused paid time off. |
|
(b) |
Assumes change of control followed by termination of executive without cause or good reason termination. Includes 2 times (2.75 times in the
case of Mr. Lawler) the sum of base salary and annual bonus, amounts payable under the Annual Incentive Plan, accelerated vesting of unvested equity awards, acceleration of unvested supplemental matching contributions under the DCP and any
accrued but unused paid time off. |
|
(c) |
Includes: (i) accelerated vesting of unvested equity awards granted prior to January 1, 2013; (ii) continued vesting of unvested equity
awards granted after January 1, 2013; and (iii) acceleration of unvested supplemental matching contributions under the DCP in accordance with retirement matrix in employment agreement if over age 55. |
|
(d) |
Includes: (i) accelerated vesting of unvested equity awards; (ii) acceleration of unvested supplemental matching contributions under the
DCP; and (iii) accrued but unused paid time off. |
|
(e) |
Includes 2012 PSU awards for Mr. DellOsso, and 2013 and 2014 PSU awards for all named executive officers. The 2012 PSUs shown consist
of PSUs for the period ending December 31, 2014 at 75% of target. The unvested 2013 PSUs and the 2014 PSUs are shown at target. All PSU values are based on the 20-day average closing price of the Companys stock ending on December 31,
2014, $18.80 per share, in accordance with the 2012, 2013 and 2014 PSU award agreements. PSUs are not paid out until the end of the applicable performance period and the values realized at the end of the performance period may differ from the values
shown. |
|
(f) |
Includes: makeup restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards in the case of Messrs. Lawler, Doyle and Pigott for which vesting would
be accelerated in full. |
|
(g) |
Value of accelerated stock option awards calculated using the spread between the exercise price and the closing price of the
Companys common stock on December 31, 2014, $19.57 per share. |
|
(h) |
Includes retention stock options granted January 29, 2013 for which vesting would be accelerated in full. |
|
(i) |
Cash signing bonuses granted to Messrs. Doyle and Pigott were repayable upon termination by any such executive at December 31, 2014.
|
In addition to the amounts shown above, the
named executive officers would have been entitled to receive the distributions reflected in the Aggregate Balance at Last Fiscal Year-End column of the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Table for 2014 (payments of which may be deferred to satisfy
the provisions of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code or made over time pursuant to individual elections).
|
|
|
46 |
|
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION |
Proposal 2: |
Advisory Vote to Approve Named |
|
Executive Officer Compensation |
In accordance with
Section 14A of the Exchange Act, we are providing our shareholders with the opportunity to vote to approve, on a non-binding, advisory basis, the compensation of our named executive officers. The vote on this resolution is not intended to
address any specific element of compensation; rather, the vote relates to the compensation of our named executive officers, as described in this proxy statement in accordance with the compensation disclosure rules of the SEC. In June 2011, we
disclosed that advisory votes on executive compensation will be submitted to shareholders on an annual basis until the next advisory vote on the frequency of shareholder votes on executive compensation.
We are asking our shareholders to indicate their support for the
compensation of our named executive officers as described in this proxy statement by voting in favor of the following resolution:
RESOLVED,
that the Companys shareholders hereby approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of the named executive officers, as disclosed in the Companys proxy statement for the 2015 annual meeting of shareholders pursuant to the compensation
disclosure rules of the SEC, including the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the Summary Compensation Table and the other related tables and disclosure provided in this proxy statement.
Even though this vote is advisory and not binding on the Company or the
Board in any way, we value the opinions of our shareholders expressed through your vote on this item. Accordingly, the Compensation Committee will evaluate the outcome of this vote in making future compensation decisions with respect to our named
executive officers.
The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR the approval of the compensation
of our named executive officers, as disclosed in this proxy statement
Equity Compensation Matters
Equity
Compensation Plan Information
The following table provides information as of December 31, 2014
about shares of the Companys common stock issuable under the equity compensation plans we maintain for our employees and non-employee directors:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plan Category |
|
Number of securities
to be issued upon
exercise of
outstanding options, warrants and rights(#) (1) |
|
|
Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding
options, warrants and rights($) (2) |
|
|
Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding
securities reflected in column (1))(#) (3) |
|
|
|
Equity compensation plans approved by shareholders |
|
|
9,957,376 |
(a) |
|
|
19.55 |
|
|
|
36,035,112(b) |
|
Equity compensation plans not approved by shareholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
9,957,376 |
|
|
|
19.55 |
|
|
|
36,035,112 |
|
|
(a) |
Consists of: (i) options to purchase 4,598,752 shares of common stock with a weighted-average exercise price of $19.55 per share; and
(ii) 5,358,624 shares of unvested restricted stock units. |
|
(b) |
Consists of: (i) 35,915,112 shares that remain available for future awards under the 2014 LTIP; and (ii) 120,000 shares issuable
under our 2003 Stock Award Plan for Non-Employee Directors to each newly appointed non-employee director on his or her first day of service. The 2014 LTIP uses a fungible share pool under which (i) each share issued pursuant to a stock option
or stock appreciation right (SAR) reduces the number of shares available under the 2014 LTIP by 1.0 share; and (ii) each share issued pursuant to awards other than options and SARs reduces the number of shares available by 2.12 shares. In
addition, the 2014 LTIP prohibits the reuse of shares withheld or delivered to satisfy the exercise price of, or to satisfy tax withholding requirements for, an option or SAR. The 2014 LTIP also prohibits net share counting upon the
exercise of options or SARs. |
|
|
|
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION |
|
47 |
AUDIT MATTERS
Audit Committee Report
The Audit Committee is
directly responsible for the appointment, compensation, retention and oversight of the work of the independent auditor for the purpose of preparing or issuing audit reports or performing other services for the Company. The independent auditor
reports directly to the Audit Committee.
Pursuant to its
charter, the Audit Committee is also charged with the oversight of:
|
|
the integrity of the Companys financial statements; |
|
|
the Companys compliance with legal and regulatory requirements; |
|
|
the independent auditors qualifications and independence; and |
|
|
the performance of the Companys internal audit function, independent auditor and Chief Compliance Officer. |
Management is responsible for preparing the Companys financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, and for developing, maintaining and evaluating the Companys internal control over financial reporting and other control systems. The independent registered public
accountant is responsible for auditing the annual financial statements prepared by management, assessing the Companys internal control over financial reporting, and expressing an opinion with respect to each.
In connection with
fulfilling its responsibilities under its charter, the Audit Committee met with management and PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, or PwC, throughout the year, and met with PwC at each quarterly meeting without the presence of management. The Audit
Committee also reviewed with management the Companys audited financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2014. The Committee discussed with PwC the matters required to be discussed under auditing standards adopted by
the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, or the PCAOB, and reviewed and discussed with PwC the auditors independence from the Company and its management. As part of that review, PwC provided the Committee the written disclosures and
letter concerning independence required by the PCAOB.
Based on
these reviews and discussions, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the audited financial statements be included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 for filing with the
SEC.
Members of the Audit Committee:
Louis A. Raspino, Chairman
John J. Lipinski
Thomas L. Ryan
|
|
|
48 |
|
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION |
Proposal 3: |
Ratification of Independent Registered |
The Audit Committee has
appointed PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, or PwC, as our independent registered public accounting firm to audit the Companys consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2015. PwC, or its predecessor firms, has
served as our independent accountants since our initial public offering in 1993. We are asking shareholders to ratify the appointment of PwC as our independent registered public accounting firm at the Annual Meeting. Representatives of PwC are
expected to attend the meeting. They will have an opportunity to make a statement if they desire to do so, and will be available to respond to shareholders questions.
The ratification of PwC is not required by our Bylaws or other
organizational documents, but we are submitting the selection to our shareholders for
ratification as a matter of good corporate governance. If the Companys shareholders do not ratify the selection of PwC as the Companys independent public accounting firm for 2015, it
is anticipated that PwC will not be replaced in 2015. The Audit Committee will, however, consider whether to engage another independent registered public accounting firm for 2016. Even if the appointment is ratified, the Audit Committee may, in its
discretion, direct the appointment of a different independent public accounting firm at any time during the year.
Aggregate fees for professional services rendered for the Company by PwC in 2014 and 2013 were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2014 |
|
|
2013 |
|
Audit(a) |
|
$ |
6,485,998 |
|
|
$ |
6,850,960 |
|
Audit-related(b) |
|
|
482,818 |
|
|
|
80,000 |
|
Tax(c) |
|
|
274,407 |
|
|
|
481,456 |
|
All other fees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL |
|
$ |
7,243,223 |
|
|
$ |
7,412,416 |
|
|
(a) |
Fees were for audits and interim reviews, as well as the preparation of comfort letters, consents and assistance with and review of
documents filed with the SEC. In 2014, $5,804,998 related to the annual audit and interim reviews, $210,000 related to services provided in connection with our issuance of securities, and $471,000 related to the audit of subsidiaries of the Company.
In 2013, $5,097,000 related to the annual audit and interim reviews, $209,200 related to services provided in connection with our issuance of securities and $1,544,760 related to the audit of subsidiaries of the Company. |
|
(b) |
These amounts related to the audits of employee benefit plans and other audit-related items. |
|
(c) |
These amounts related to professional services rendered for preparation of annual K-1 statements for Chesapeake Granite Wash Trust
unitholders. |
The Audit Committee
pre-approves audit and non-audit services provided by the Companys independent registered public accounting firm. In addition to separately approved services, the Audit Committees pre-approval policy provides for pre-approval of
specifically described audit and non-audit services and related fee levels on an annual basis. The
policy authorizes the Audit Committee to delegate to one or more of its members pre-approval authority with respect to permitted services. The Audit Committee reviews the services performed
pursuant to its pre-approval policy at its next scheduled quarterly meeting.
The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR the ratification
of the appointment of PwC as our independent registered public
accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2015
SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS
Shareholder Proposals for the Meeting
The shareholders identified below have submitted the proposals to be voted
upon at the meeting. We have set forth a response that the Board believes addresses the core of each proposal and states the reasons for its recommendations. Other than minor formatting changes, we are reprinting the proposals and supporting
statements as they were submitted to us. We take no responsibility for them.
Proposal 4: |
Shareholder Proposal Relating to |
|
Appointment of Environmental Director |
Ms. Pat Zerega, on behalf of Mercy Investment Services, Inc., 2039 North Geyer Road, St. Louis, MO 63131, a beneficial owner of 2,736 shares of the Companys common stock as of
December 8, 2014, has advised us that she intends to submit the proposal set forth below at the meeting. Two other organizations, The Sisters of St. Francis of Philadelphia and Trinity Health, are co-sponsors of this proposal. We will provide
information with respect to the co-sponsors to shareholders promptly upon receiving a written or oral request.
Resolution
Whereas,
Extracting oil and gas from shale and other formations, using horizontal
drilling and hydraulic fracturing technology, has become a controversial public issue. Leaks, spills, explosions and community impacts have led to bans and moratoria in the United States and around the globe.
Measurement and disclosure of best management practices and impacts is the
primary means by which investors can gauge how companies are managing risks and rewards of their operations. The Department of Energys Shale Gas Production Subcommittee recommended in 2011 that companies adopt a more visible commitment
to using quantitative measures as a means of achieving best practice and demonstrating to the public that there is continuous improvement in reducing the environmental impact of shale gas production. (emphasis in original)
The 2011 report, Extracting the Facts: An Investor Guide to
Disclosing Risks from Hydraulic Fracturing Operations, articulates investor expectations for best management practices and key performance indicators. It has been publicly supported by investors on three continents representing $1.3 trillion
in assets under management and by various companies.
In a 2013
report entitled Disclosing the Facts: Transparency and Risk in Hydraulic Fracturing Operations, Chesapeake Energy scored only 5 out of a possible 32 points. The company does not report to the CDPs climate change and water projects,
provides scant information on its greenhouse gas reduction efforts, is silent on management of risks from naturally occurring radioactive materials in its operating areas, and otherwise falls short in disclosing metrics and systematic policies
necessary for
investors to evaluate how the company is minimizing risks associated with water, waste, and toxic chemicals management. Absent quantitative reporting and objective metrics, shareholders cannot
reliably assess the effectiveness of company policies intended to mitigate the risks of company hydraulic fracturing operations.
The company has also been subject to high profile federal and state
enforcement actions in Pennsylvania and West Virginia resulting in sizeable penalties.
The Board of Directors, in its oversight of issues of risk and disclosure, can help ensure that our Company improves its record of transparency and accountability.
THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED: Shareholders request that, as elected board
directors terms of office expire, at least one candidate be recommended who shall have designated responsibility on the board for environmental matters with at least the following qualifications:
|
|
has an advanced degree in environmental science or pollution studies, and is widely recognized in the business and environmental communities
as an authority on relevant environmental science matters such as preventing, tracking or remediating water pollution with toxic materials, reducing risks from airborne toxicants, and assessing the impact of pollutants on human health, as reasonably
determined by the companys board, and |
|
|
will qualify, subject to exceptions in extraordinary circumstances explicitly specified by the board, as an independent director under the
standards applicable to a NYSE listed company. |
Board of Directors Statement in
Opposition to Proposal 4
The Board recommends a vote
AGAINST this proposal because the Board believes that (i) the Board as a whole has responsibility for oversight of
our environmental compliance programs, and (ii) each Board member should possess a broad range of skills, qualifications, and attributes.
|
|
|
50 |
|
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION |
This proposal would require
that at least one Board seat be set aside for a widely recognized environmental authority with a specialized advanced degree who will have designated responsibility on the Board for environmental matters. The Board does not believe that setting
aside a Board seat for such a special-purpose director is a good corporate governance practice. Boards make decisions as a group, with collective responsibility. All of the Companys directors have fiduciary duties to the Company and its
shareholders that oblige them to educate themselves and make decisions on an informed and deliberative basis. Given the broad range of issues related to the Companys operations, the Board needs directors who can integrate knowledge about a
variety of subjects, often at the same time and affecting different issues. Furthermore, concern for the environment is a key component of the Companys core value of respect, as set forth in the Companys Code of Business Conduct. The
Board believes that this core value is best furthered through a collective commitment rather than through delegation to one particular Board member.
In addition, the Board and
its committees have access to extensive internal and external expertise on environmental matters. Environmental, health and safety matters remain a priority for the Board and comprise the first agenda item of each quarterly Board meeting. The Board
is briefed by professionals whose primary focus is on environmental protection and stewardship in connection with the Companys operations. Environmental professionals within the Company have expertise at the well site, strategic, business unit
and operating company levels, and the Company routinely accesses external resources to keep apprised of best practices and technology advances.
These standards and processes have helped the Company achieve strong
environmental performance. For example, the Company reduced cumulative reportable spill volume by 40% during 2014 and recycles hundreds of millions of gallons of produced water each year.
For
the foregoing reasons, the Board does not believe that it would be in the best interests of shareholders or be appropriate to select a director exclusively on the basis of a single criterion or area of expertise.
The Board of Directors recommends a vote AGAINST Proposal 4
Proposal 5: |
Shareholder Proposal Relating to Climate |
Mr. Timothy Brennan, on behalf of the Unitarian Universalist
Association, 24 Farnsworth Street, Boston, MA 02210, a beneficial owner of 248 shares of the Companys common stock as of December 23, 2014, has advised us that he intends to submit the proposal set forth below at the meeting.
Resolution
WHEREAS: Recognizing
the risks of climate change, nearly all nations signed the Cancun Agreement proclaiming, the increase in global temperature should be below 2 degrees Celsius. In light of these goals, the International Energy Agency (IEA) has developed
scenarios to help policymakers and market participants understand potential energy demand futures. Oil demand would need to begin to decline starting in 2020 under a scenario consistent with policymakers 2 degree target. Per HSBC, the equity
valuation of oil producers could drop by 40-60 percent under such a low carbon emissions scenario.
Climate change concerns are already affecting oil demand through policies related to air quality, fuel efficiency, and lower carbon energy. Analysts from Citi, Deutsche Bank and Statoil, among
others, predict that global oil demand could peak in the next 10-15 years. Any action to address climate change will only accelerate these trends.
Industry production costs have risen significantly in recent years, leaving
many companies vulnerable to any downturn in demand. Carbon Tracker estimates that projects which require over 95/barrel to be sanctioned are clearly in excess of the requirements for fossil fuel investment in a 2 degree scenario, and that there is
an estimated 1.1 trillion of capital
expenditures (capex) earmarked for high cost projects out to 2025 needing a price of over 95 to generate an economic return, raising the risk of stranded, or unprofitable, resources.
We
recognize the importance of the oil and gas sector in meeting continuing energy needs. However, we are concerned that Chesapeake Corporations current business strategy is not sustainable given the changing nature of demand, emerging technologies,
and policy interventions aimed at reducing pollution.
Investors require additional information on how Chesapeake is preparing for market conditions in which demand growth for oil and gas is reduced due to a combination of factors.
Resolved: Shareholders request that Chesapeake prepare a report
analyzing the consistency of company capital expenditure strategies with policymakers goals to limit climate change, including analysis of long- and short-term financial risks to the company associated with high-cost projects in low-demand
scenarios, as well as analysis of options to mitigate related risk. The report should be overseen by a committee of independent directors, omit proprietary information, and be prepared at reasonable cost by September 2015.
Supporting Statement
We recommend the report
include:
|
|
Assumptions regarding break even costs of production for the companys highest cost projects. |
|
|
Consideration of a range of lower demand scenarios accounting for more rapid than expected policy and or technology developments, including
the 2 degree scenario as outlined by the IEA. |
|
|
An assessment of different capital allocation strategies in the face of low-demand Scenarios. |
|
|
How the company will manage risks under these scenarios, such as reducing the carbon intensity of its assets or returning capital to
shareholders. |
|
|
The Board of Directors role in overseeing climate risk reduction strategies and related capital allocation.
|
Board of Directors Statement in
Opposition to Proposal 5
The Board recommends a vote
AGAINST this proposal because (i) the Companys Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014 (the Form 10-K) and its annual Corporate Responsibility Report already provide information directly responsive to the
proposal and (ii) the proposal requires a report addressing issues outside the Companys experience and purpose.
The proposal seeks, in significant part, a report on the long- and short-term financial risks to the Company associated with climate change. The Form 10-K already provides information directly responsive to the proposal. Specifically, the Companys Form 10-K identifies the following risks and matters:
|
|
Global Warming and Climate Change |
|
At the federal level, EPA regulations require us to establish and report an inventory of greenhouse gas emissions. Legislative and regulatory
proposals for restricting greenhouse gas emissions or otherwise addressing climate change, such as the Presidents Climate Action Plan which calls for reducing methane emissions, could require us to incur additional operating costs and could
adversely affect demand for the oil and natural gas that we sell. The EPA announced it will propose new standards of performance limiting methane emissions from oil and gas sources in 2015. The potential increase in our operating costs could include
new or increased costs to (i) obtain permits, (ii) operate and maintain our equipment and facilities (through the reduction or elimination of venting and flaring of methane), (iii) install new emission controls on our equipment and
facilities, (iv) acquire allowances authorizing our greenhouse gas emissions, (v) pay taxes related to our greenhouse gas emissions and (vi) administer and manage a greenhouse gas emissions program. In addition to these federal
actions, various state governments and/or regional agencies may consider enacting new legislation and/or promulgating new regulations governing or restricting the emission of greenhouse gases from stationary sources such as our equipment and
operations, on page 18 of the Form 10-K. |
|
|
Oil, natural gas and NGL prices fluctuate widely, and lower prices for an extended period of time are likely to have a
material adverse effect on our business. |
|
Our revenues, operating results, profitability and ability to grow depend primarily upon the prices we receive for our share of the oil,
natural gas and NGL we sell. We require substantial expenditures to replace reserves, sustain production and fund our business plans. Lower oil, natural gas and NGL prices can negatively affect the amount of cash available for capital expenditures
and our ability to borrow money or raise additional capital and, as a result, could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and reserves. In addition, lower prices may result in ceiling test write-downs of
our oil
|
|
and natural gas properties. We urge you to read the risk factors below for a more detailed description of each of these risks. |
|
Historically, the markets for oil, natural gas and NGL have been volatile and they are likely to continue to be volatile. Wide fluctuations in
oil, natural gas and NGL prices may result from relatively minor changes in the supply of or demand for oil and natural gas, market uncertainty and other factors that are beyond our control, including: |
|
|
|
domestic and worldwide supplies of oil, natural gas and NGL, including U.S. inventories of oil and natural gas reserves;
|
|
|
|
changes in the level of consumer and industrial demand; |
|
|
|
the price and availability of alternative fuels; |
|
|
|
the effectiveness of worldwide conservation measures; |
|
|
|
the availability, proximity and capacity of pipelines, other transportation facilities and processing facilities; |
|
|
|
the level and effect of trading in commodity futures markets, including by commodity price speculators and others; |
|
|
|
potential U.S. exports of oil and/or liquefied natural gas; |
|
|
|
the price and level of foreign imports; |
|
|
|
the nature and extent of domestic and foreign governmental regulations and taxes; |
|
|
|
the ability of the members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries to agree to and maintain oil price and production controls;
|
|
|
|
political instability or armed conflict in oil and natural gas producing regions; and |
|
|
|
domestic and global economic conditions. |
|
These factors and the volatility of the energy markets make it extremely difficult to predict future oil, natural gas and NGL price movements
with any certainty. Oil and natural gas prices declined significantly in the second half of 2014 and have remained low compared to prices in the first half of 2014. Even with oil and natural gas derivatives currently in place to mitigate price risks
associated with our future production (43% of our forecasted 2015 oil production and 43% of our forecasted 2015 natural gas production through swaps and three-way collars), our 2015 revenue and results of operations will be adversely affected if
commodity prices remain at current levels. Further, a prolonged extension of prices at these levels will reduce the quantities of reserves that may be economically produced and will require us to impair the carrying value of our oil and natural gas
assets in 2015, on page 23 of the Form 10-K. |
|
|
|
52 |
|
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION |
|
|
Potential legislative and regulatory actions addressing climate change could significantly impact our industry and the
Company, causing increased costs and reduced demand for oil and natural gas. |
|
Various state governments and regional organizations are considering enacting new legislation and promulgating new regulations governing or
restricting the emission of greenhouse gases from stationary sources such as our equipment and operations. At the federal level, the EPA has already made findings and issued regulations that require us to establish and report an inventory of
greenhouse gas emissions. There were attempts at comprehensive federal legislation establishing a cap and trade program, but this legislation did not pass. The EPA also issued a final rule that makes certain stationary sources and newer modification
projects subject to permitting requirements for GHG emissions, beginning in 2011, under the CAA. However, in June 2014, the U.S. Supreme Court, in UARG v. EPA, limited the application of the GHG permitting requirements under the Prevention of
Significant Deterioration and Title V permitting programs to sources that would otherwise need permits based on the emission of conventional pollutants. Additional legislative and/or regulatory proposals for restricting greenhouse gas emissions or
otherwise addressing climate change could require us to incur additional operating costs and could adversely affect demand for the oil and natural gas that we sell. The potential increase in our operating costs could include new or increased costs
to obtain permits, operate and maintain our equipment and facilities, install new emission controls on our equipment and facilities, acquire allowances to authorize our greenhouse gas emissions, pay taxes related to our greenhouse gas emissions and
administer and manage a greenhouse gas emissions program. Even without federal legislation or regulation of greenhouse gas emissions, states may pursue the issue either directly or indirectly. Restrictions on emissions of methane or carbon dioxide
that may be imposed in various states could adversely affect the oil and gas industry. Moreover, incentives to conserve energy or use alternative energy sources as a means of addressing climate change could reduce demand for oil and natural gas.
Finally, we note that some scientists have concluded that increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases in the Earths atmosphere may produce climate changes that have significant physical effects, such as higher sea levels, increased frequency
and severity of storms, droughts, floods, and other climatic events. If any such effects were to occur, they could have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations, on page 29 of the Form 10-K. |
In addition to the information included in the Form 10-K, the Company also
publishes an annual Corporate Responsibility Report. A key segment of this report outlines steps taken by the Company with regard to environment, health and safety issues. The report includes discussion and key metrics regarding the Companys
operations and activities, including those that are central to the evolving discussion related to climate change. The most recent Corporate Responsibility Report also includes the following as a GRI Indicator: Financial implications and other
risks and opportunities for the organizations activities due to climate change.
Moreover, the Company is engaged in a highly regulated business, as detailed on pages 12-18 of the Form 10-K.
The Company is also subject to
extensive disclosure requirements pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. The proposal requests that the Company provide an analysis of long- and short-term financial risks to the
company associated with high-cost projects in low-demand scenarios. Among other disclosure requirements, SEC Regulation S-K, Items 101 (Description of Business), 303 (Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations) and 503(c) (Risk Factors) require the Company to provide disclosure in its public filings with the SEC that covers significant aspects of the information requested in the proposal. In
Commission Guidance Regarding Disclosure Related to Climate Change, Exchange Act Release No. 61469 (Feb. 2, 2010), the SEC underscored the possible need to include climate change disclosure to the Regulation
S-K items referenced above. The Company has made responsive disclosures. For example, in the risk factor addressing climate change, which is quoted above, the Company notes that incentives to conserve
energy or use alternative energy sources as a means of addressing climate change could reduce demand for oil and natural gas. The Board believes the Company has already addressed and publicly disclosed in its SEC filings information addressing
significant aspects of the report sought by the proposal.
In
addition, the proposal requires a report addressing issues outside the Companys experience and purpose. Portions of the proposal request that the Company consider matters beyond its business and markets, including policymakers
goals to limit climate change. The Company engages in the exploration, development and production of oil and natural gas, and has no particular expertise to assess the goals of policymakers with respect to climate change, both in the United
States and internationally, and what steps those policymakers would take to achieve those goals. The proposal would accordingly require the Company to engage in speculation on a variety of matters outside of its control, including the goals and the
steps that may be implemented to achieve them. We do not see any clear path, let alone one involving only reasonable cost, for forecasting low-demand scenarios based on what political bodies such as the United States
Congress, state legislatures or foreign governments may do in the future, nor to predict future administrative actions or the validity of future administrative actions regarding climate change and fossil fuels. We do not believe it to be in the
shareholders best interests to expend corporate funds and time engaging in such projections.
While the Company is committed to producing energy in ways that are compatible with the environment and its neighbors, the Company is mindful of the critical role it plays in producing the oil
and natural gas that our economy, our society, our country and the world depend on. Without fossil fuels, people would lose access to heat, air conditioning, transportation, communications, manufactured goods and any type of physical structures that
require energy to build. Without these sources of fossil fuels, life as we know it in the developed world would not be possible.
While alternatives meet a small fraction of the worlds energy needs,
oil, natural gas and other fossil fuels are the only energy sources that can fully meet todays pervasive demand. The Company is dedicated to its role of contributing to those needs through advanced drilling and well completion technologies
that are deployed in ways that are friendly to the environment and compatible with our communities.
The Board of Directors recommends a vote AGAINST Proposal 5
Proposal 6: |
Shareholder Proposal Relating to Political |
Mr. Brad Woolworth, on behalf of The City of Philadelphia Public
Employees Retirement System, Sixteenth Floor, Two Penn Center Plaza, Philadelphia, PA 19102, a beneficial owner of 17,810 shares of the Companys common stock as of December 30, 2014, has advised us that he intends to submit the proposal
set forth below at the meeting.
Resolution
Resolved, that the
shareholders of Chesapeake Energy (Company) hereby request that the Company provide a report, updated semiannually, disclosing the Companys:
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Policies and procedures for making, with corporate funds or assets, contributions and expenditures (direct or indirect) to
(a) participate or intervene in any political campaign on behalf of (or in opposition to) any candidate for public office, or (b) influence the general public, or any segment thereof, with respect to an election or referendum.
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Monetary and non-monetary contributions and expenditures (direct and indirect) used in the manner described in section 1 above, including:
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The identity of the recipient as well as the amount paid to each; and |
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The title(s) of the person(s) in the Company responsible decision-making. |
The report shall be presented to the board of directors or relevant board
committee and posted on the Companys website.
Payments
used for lobbying are not encompassed by this proposal.
Supporting Statement
As long-term shareholders of
Chesapeake Energy, we support transparency and accountability in corporate spending on political activities. These include any activities considered intervention in any political campaign under the Internal Revenue Code, such as direct and indirect
contributions to political candidates, parties, or organizations; independent expenditures; or electioneering communications on behalf of federal, state or local candidates.
Disclosure is in the best interest of the company and its shareholders. The
U.S. Supreme Court said in its Citizens United decision: [D]isclosure permits citizens and shareholders to react to the speech of corporate entities in a proper way. This transparency enables the electorate to make informed decisions and give
proper weight to different speakers and messages. Gaps in transparency and accountability may expose the company to reputational and business risks that could threaten long-term shareholder value.
We note that our Company offers a political activities statement on its
website. But it does not provide any disclosure of its political expenditures, direct and indirect. Indeed, the 2014 CPA-Zicklin Index of
Corporate Political Disclosure and Accountability rated Chesapeake Energy near the bottom among the largest 300 companies in the S&P 500, giving it just 41 points out of 100.
Meanwhile, publicly available records show that Chesapeake Energy
contributed more than $7.9 million in political contributions since the 2004 election cycle. (CQ: http://moneyline.cq.com and National Institute on Money in State Politics: http://www.followthemoney.org)
Relying on publicly available data does not provide a complete picture of
the Companys political spending. The proposal asks Chesapeake Energy to disclose all of its political spending, including payments to trade associations and other tax exempt groups used for political purposes. This would bring our company in
line with a growing number of its peers, including Noble Energy, Exelon Corp., and ConocoPhillips, that support political disclosure and accountability and present this information on their websites.
The Companys Board and shareholders need comprehensive disclosure to
be able to fully evaluate the political use of corporate assets. We urge your support for this critical governance reform.
Board of Directors Statement in
Opposition to Proposal 6
The Board recommends a vote
AGAINST this proposal for the following reasons:
The Board has
approved a policy on corporate political participation and lobbying activities, which is contained in the Companys Code of Business Conduct, and a Political Participation Policy. The Nominating, Governance and Social Responsibility Committee
of the Board is responsible for overseeing the Companys political spending and lobbying
activities. As part of this important oversight responsibility, the Nominating, Governance and Social Responsibility Committee of the Board reviews the purpose and benefit of the Companys
political spending in consultation with the corporate officers responsible for such activities. Because of these policies and the additional information discussed below, the Board believes that the requested report is an unnecessary and unproductive
use of the Companys, and ultimately the shareholders, resources.
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CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION |
The Company operates in an
industry that is heavily regulated and deeply affected by the political and legislative process. The Company strongly believes that its long-term value to its shareholders is enhanced by a business environment that protects and supports the oil and
gas industry. While our primary focus in this area is on compliance with state and federal laws governing our activities, rather than on active participation in the political or legislative process, from time to time the Company supports
organizations and trade associations that are active in the public policy and political engagement processes as they affect the exploration, production and transportation of oil and natural gas. In so doing, the Company strictly adheres to its
policies, referenced above, and to all U.S. and state laws and regulations that govern political engagement for U.S. public companies. The Companys Federal Political Action Committee, which is funded through voluntary contributions by eligible
employees, files its reports of receipts and contributions as required by the Federal Election Commission.
Consistent with its policy, the Company is also a member of business and industry trade groups that engage in educational initiatives regarding issues that affect the oil and natural gas
industry. Some of these
associations also engage in lobbying activities that seek to promote legislative solutions that, in the Companys judgment, are sound and responsible and appropriately advance not only the
Companys business, but the goals and interests of the industry as a whole. The Nominating, Governance and Social Responsibility Committee monitors the Companys participation in, and levels of contributions to, business and trade
associations.
Since the primary reason for membership in trade
associations is to further business goals and initiatives, and not to fund political activities, the Board believes it is not necessary to report all payments to such associations. The Companys participation in the political process indirectly
through trade associations is de minimis in amount and could only be considered immaterial by reasonable investors.
For the reasons stated above, the Board believes that requesting the Company to provide the additional disclosure in a report outlined in the proposal would result in unnecessary and
unproductive use of the Companys time and resources.
The Board of Directors recommends a vote AGAINST Proposal 6
Proposal 7: |
Shareholder Proposal Relating to Creation of |
Mr. Robert O. Glaza, on behalf of the Construction Laborers Pension Trust Fund for Southern California, 4399 Santa Anita Ave. 200, El Monte, CA 91731, a beneficial owner of 67,450
shares of the Companys common stock as of December 17, 2014, has advised us that he intends to submit the proposal set forth below at the meeting.
Resolution
Resolved: Shareholders request that Chesapeake Energy, Inc.
(Chesapeake or the Company) establish a Risk Oversight Committee of the Board of Directors.
Supporting Statement
According to an article
published by the Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation,
A risk committee fosters an integrated, enterprise-wide approach to identifying and managing risk and provides an impetus toward improving the quality of risk reporting and monitoring, both
for management and the board. This approach can assist the board in focusing on the big picture. A risk committee can also provide greater support for company executives who are given broad risk management responsibilities, resulting in
a stronger focus at the board level on the adequacy of resources allocated to risk management. Finally, it allows the audit committee and other board committees to focus on their respective core responsibilities.1
In Staff
Legal Bulletin No. 14E (Oct. 27, 2009) the Division of Corporation Finance of the Securities and Exchange Commission stated: [W]e have become increasingly cognizant that the adequacy of risk management and oversight can have major
consequences for a company and its shareholders. The Staff continued:
In addition, we note that there is widespread recognition that the boards role in the oversight of a companys management of risk is a significant policy matter regarding the
governance of the corporation. In light of this recognition, a proposal that focuses on the boards role in the oversight of a companys management of risk may transcend the day-to-day business matters of a company and raise
policy issues so significant that it would be appropriate for a shareholder vote.
A review of the Companys most recent Form 10-K clearly demonstrates
the significant number of risk factors potentially affecting Chesapeake and thus its shareholders. The Company notes it is exposed to risks, among others, of weather conditions, changes in consumer demands, operational and financial risks and
liabilities from environmental laws and regulations, litigation risk and cyber security risks that could affect the results of operations.
Chesapeake has chosen not to establish a separate Board Risk Oversight
Committee. Instead, according to Chesapeakes Audit Committee Charter, the Audit Committee, Discuss with senior management (a) the Corporations major financial and enterprise risk exposures and the steps management has taken to
monitor and control those exposures; (b) the guidelines and policies to govern the process by which risk assessment and risk management are undertaken and (c) the appropriateness of the Corporations public disclosures with regard to
risk. Given the importance of risk management we believe the Company should establish a separate Board Risk Oversight Committee, especially given the numerous other and important responsibilities of the Audit Committee.
We urge shareholders to vote FOR this important governance reform.
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http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/corpgov/2012/02/12/should-your-board-have-a-separate-risk-committee/
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CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION |
Board of Directors Statement in Opposition to Proposal 7
The Board recommends a vote
AGAINST this proposal because it believes it is less effective and inefficient to delegate risk oversight related to existing committee matters to a separate Board committee. At the Companys 2013 annual meeting, 95% of votes cast opposed a
similar proposal.
The Companys Corporate Governance
Principles task the full Board with oversight of the Company, and risk oversight by the Board is an essential component of effective corporate governance. For this reason, the Board has evaluated its processes and procedures related to risk
oversight and
concluded that it is appropriate for the full Board to determine the Companys risk profile and risk tolerance for significant risks, such as risks related to commodity price fluctuations
and environmental, health and safety matters. This allows the full Board to analyze the Companys material risks and influence the Companys business strategies in light of such risks. The Board also concluded that certain matters related
to risks inherent in their respective areas of oversight should be delegated to the various Board committees as shown in the table below, with each committee reporting to the Board on such risks.
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Oversight of risks related to the integrity of the Companys financial statements
Oversight of risks related to the Companys compliance with legal and regulatory requirements
Oversight of enterprise risk management process
Oversight of Employee and Vendor Hotline for anonymous reporting of questionable activity |
Compensation Committee |
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Oversight of risks associated with the Companys compensation programs and management retention and development |
Nominating, Governance and Social Responsibility Committee |
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Oversight of Board composition and the Companys leadership structure
Monitors compliance with corporate governance standards
Oversight of reputational and social responsibility risks |
Finance Committee |
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Oversight of market and financial risks
Oversight of policies and procedures related to the Companys commodity hedging program |
Fostering a culture of risk
management is a Company priority. Management evaluates the enterprise risk process across the Company on a regular basis to ensure consistency of risk consideration in making business decisions. Internal risk committees, comprised of senior
management and subject matter experts, have been formed and are meeting regularly to review and assess the Companys risk management
processes and discuss significant risk exposures. These findings are regularly reported to the Board for their direction and input.
Because the Board has already established a strong risk oversight structure
at the Board and Board committee levels, the Board believes that a separate risk oversight committee is redundant and unnecessary.
The Board of Directors recommends a vote AGAINST Proposal 7
Submitting Shareholder Proposals
At each annual meeting, the
Board submits to shareholders its nominees for election as directors and may submit other matters to the shareholders for action. Shareholders also may submit proposals for inclusion in the Companys proxy materials. These proposals must meet
the shareholder eligibility and other requirements of the SEC. In order to be included in proxy material for our 2016 annual meeting, a shareholders proposal must be received not later than December 12, 2015 by the Company at 6100 North
Western Avenue, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73118, Attention: Mr. James R. Webb, Executive Vice President General Counsel and Corporate Secretary.
Eligible shareholders also may nominate a candidate for election to the
Board for inclusion in the Companys proxy materials in accordance with the proxy access provisions of the Bylaws. An eligible shareholder must deliver written notice of the nomination to the Company not less than 120 nor more
than 150 days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding years annual meeting and otherwise comply with all of the requirements of the Bylaws. The Bylaws further provide that in the event
that the date of the annual meeting is more than 30 days before or more than 60 days after such anniversary date, notice by the shareholder to be timely must be delivered not earlier than the
close of business on the 150th day prior to the date of such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 120th day prior to the date of such annual meeting or, if the first public announcement of the date of such
annual meeting is less than 100 days prior to the date of such annual meeting, the tenth day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made by the Company. Beginning in 2015, our annual meeting of
shareholders will generally been held at the end of the third full week in May. Assuming that our 2016 annual meeting is held on schedule, we must receive notice of the nomination for inclusion in the Companys proxy materials no earlier
than December 24, 2015 and no later than January 23, 2016.
Our Bylaws also provide that any shareholder intending to nominate a candidate for election to the Board or proposing any business to be brought before an annual shareholders meeting,
which nomination or proposal is
not submitted for inclusion in the Companys proxy materials must deliver written notice to the Company not less than 90 nor more than 120 days prior to the first anniversary of the
preceding years annual meeting. The notice must include information specified in the Bylaws. The Bylaws further provide that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is more than 30 days before or more than 60 days after such
anniversary date, notice by the shareholder to be timely must be delivered not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to the date of such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior
to the date of such annual meeting or, if the first public announcement of the date of such annual meeting is less than 100 days prior to the date of such
annual meeting, the tenth day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made by the Company.
Beginning in 2015, we plan to hold our annual meeting of shareholders at
the end of the third full week in May. Assuming that our 2016 annual meeting is held on schedule, we must receive notice of your intention to nominate a director or to introduce an item of business at that meeting no earlier than January 23,
2016 and no later than February 22, 2016. The Chairman of the meeting may disregard any nomination of a candidate for director or refuse to allow the transaction of any business under a proposal if such is not made in compliance with the
procedures in our Bylaws or other requirements of rules under the Exchange Act.
Additional Shareholder
Engagement: Community-Focused Initiatives
Chesapeake strives to be a
charitable, engaged and responsible partner in the communities where we live and work. We pay close attention to concerns regarding our operations through a variety of active community engagement initiatives. We recognize that despite its over 150
year history in the U.S., oil and natural gas development is still a very new industry in several areas of the country. We understand the importance of educating community members about our activities, maintaining open lines of communication and
proactively seeking out opportunities to provide further information about our safe and responsible drilling and
completion processes, including the over 60 year old process of hydraulic fracturing. Following discussions with shareholders, we recognize that addressing the community impacts of our operations
has become increasingly important to a wider audience of stakeholders, including our shareholders. Consequently, we intend to continue to interact with our shareholders on these issues. We believe this furthers our goal of continuous improvement in
all of our operations, including our community engagement strategies and public disclosures.
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CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION |
EXHIBIT A
Chesapeake Energy Corporation Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Certain of the financial
metrics applicable to the 2014 annual incentive program described under Executive CompensationCompensation Discussion and Analysis2014 Named Executive Officer Compensation2014 Named Executive Officer Compensation
ElementsPerformance-Based Annual Incentives beginning on page 25 are non-GAAP financial measures. We provide reconciliations to the most directly comparable financial measures calculated in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles in our quarterly earnings releases and post them on the Companys website at www.chk.com in the Non-GAAP Financials sub-section of the section entitled Investors.
EBITDA represents net income (loss) before income tax expense, interest
expense and depreciation, depletion and amortization expense. Adjusted
EBITDA excludes certain items that management believes affect the comparability of operating results, including unrealized gains and losses on natural gas, oil and natural gas liquids
derivatives, restructuring and other termination costs, impairments, gains and losses on sales of fixed assets and investments, losses on investments, losses on purchases of debt and extinguishment of other financing, and net income attributable to
noncontrolling interests. For 2014, adjusted EBITDA was $4.945 billion and adjusted EBITDA/boe was $19.18. Adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA/boe, as, disclosed in our quarterly earnings release reporting full year 2014 results, are the same as
those used for purposes of the 2014 annual incentive program.
Chesapeake
Energy Corporation (NYSE:CHK) discovers and develops onshore unconventional oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids and is the second-largest producer of natural gas and the 11th largest producer of oil and natural gas liquids in the U.S.
Our focus on financial discipline and profitable and efficient growth from captured resources includes
balancing capital expenditures with cash flow from operations, reducing operational risk and complexity, promoting a culture of safety and integrity, and being a great business. With leading positions in top U.S. oil and natural gas plays from South
Texas to Pennsylvania, we continue to unlock value in each of our operating areas.
Find out more about our
corporate, social and environmental initiatives on www.chk.com, where you will find:
2014 ANNUAL REPORT 2013
CORPORATE OUR LATEST INVESTOR RESPONSIBILITY REPORT PRESENTATION
Visit www.chk.com/media/publications and read
the latest issue of The Play, our operational magazine that spotlights the many ways Chesapeake is becoming a top-performing E&P company.
HOW TO COMMUNICATE WITH THE BOARD
LEAVE A
MESSAGE: SEND AN EMAIL: WRITE TO:
Director Access Line Visit www.chk.com/contact Chesapeake
Energy Corporation Board of Directors (866) 291-3401 and complete the form c/o James R. Webb, Executive Vice President General Counsel and Corporate Secretary P.O. Box 18496 Oklahoma City, OK 73154
6 1 0 0 N
O R T H W E S T E R N AV E N U E
O K L A H O M A C I T Y, O K 7 3 1 1 8
C H K . C O M
Chesapeake energy
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6100 NORTH WESTERN AVENUE OKLAHOMA CITY, OK 73118 |
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VOTE BY INTERNET - www.proxyvote.com or scan the QR
Code above Use the Internet to transmit
your voting instructions and for electronic delivery of information up until 10:59 P.M. Central Time on May 21, 2015. Have your proxy card in hand when you access the website and follow the instructions to obtain your records and to create an
electronic voting instruction form. VOTE BY PHONE - 1-800-690-6903
Use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions up until 10:59 P.M. Central Time on May 21, 2015. Have your proxy card
in hand when you call and then follow the instructions. VOTE BY
MAIL Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope we have provided or return it to Chesapeake Energy
Corporation, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717. PLAN
PARTICIPANTS If you are a participant in the Chesapeake Energy Corporation Savings and Incentive Stock Bonus Plan (the Plan),
you may vote the Plan shares using the methods mentioned above up until 10:59 P.M. Central Time on May 20, 2015. If you do not vote your proxy, Plan shares credited to this account will be voted in the same proportion as the Plan shares of other
participants for which the Trustee has received proper voting instructions.
ELECTRONIC DELIVERY OF FUTURE SHAREHOLDER COMMUNICATIONS If you would like to reduce the costs incurred by Chesapeake Energy Corporation in mailing proxy materials, you can consent to receiving all future proxy statements, proxy cards and annual reports
electronically via e-mail or the Internet. To sign up for electronic delivery, please follow the instructions above to vote using the Internet and, when prompted, indicate that you agree to receive or access shareholder communications electronically
in future years. You may also sign up for electronic delivery by visiting www.icsdelivery.com/chk. SHAREHOLDER MEETING REGISTRATION To vote and/or attend the meeting, go to shareholder
meeting registration link at www.proxyvote.com. |
TO VOTE, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS:
M84450-P59457 KEEP THIS PORTION FOR YOUR
RECORDS
DETACH AND RETURN THIS PORTION ONLY
THIS PROXY CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED.
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CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION
The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR the election of all director nominees. |
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1a. Archie W. Dunham |
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Company Proposals - The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR Proposals 2 and 3.
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To approve on an advisory basis our named executive officer compensation.
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1c. Robert D. Lawler
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To ratify the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2015. |
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1e. R. Brad Martin
1f. Merrill A.
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Shareholder Proposals The Board of
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In its discretion, upon such other matters that may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof. |
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IMPORTANT: Please date this proxy and sign exactly as your name appears above. If stock is held jointly, the signature should include both names. Executors, administrators, trustees, guardians and
others signing in a representative capacity, please give your full title. If a corporation, please sign in full corporate name by president or other authorized officer. If a partnership, please sign in partnership name by authorized
person. |
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Signature [PLEASE SIGN WITHIN BOX]
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Important Notice Regarding Internet Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual
Meeting: The Notice and Proxy Statement and Annual Report are available at www.proxyvote.com. |
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M84451-P59457
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PROXY
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION
Annual Meeting of Shareholders
THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
May 22, 2015 10:00 A.M.
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The undersigned hereby appoints Archie W. Dunham and James R. Webb, or either of
them as proxies with full power of substitution, to represent and vote all shares of Common Stock of Chesapeake Energy Corporation (the Company) that the undersigned would be entitled to vote, if personally present, at the Companys
Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on Friday, May 22, 2015, at 10:00 a.m., Central Time, and at any adjournment or postponement thereof, as stated on the reverse side, and upon such other matters as may properly come before the meeting,
hereby revoking any proxy heretofore given. If you are a participant in
the Chesapeake Energy Corporation Savings and Incentive Stock Bonus Plan (the Plan), this voting instruction form is sent to you on behalf of The Principal Financial Group, as Trustee of the Plan. Please complete this form on the reverse
side, sign your name exactly as it appears on the reverse side, and return it in the enclosed envelope. As a participant in the Plan, you hereby direct The Principal Financial Group, as Trustee, to vote all shares of Common Stock of the Company represented by your proportionate interest in the Plan (the
Plan Shares) at the Companys Annual Meeting of Shareholders, upon the matters set forth on the reverse side and upon such other matters as may properly come before the meeting.
Only the trustee can vote the Plan Shares. You cannot vote the Plan Shares in person
at the Annual Meeting. THIS PROXY, WHEN PROPERLY EXECUTED, WILL BE
VOTED AS DIRECTED BY THE SHAREHOLDER(S). IF NO SUCH DIRECTIONS ARE MADE, THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED FOR THE ELECTION OF THE NOMINEES LISTED ON THE REVERSE SIDE FOR THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS, FOR THE ADVISORY APPROVAL OF EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION, FOR
RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP AS THE COMPANYS INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM, AGAINST EACH OF THE SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS AND IN THE DISCRETION OF THE PROXY HOLDERS UPON SUCH OTHER MATTERS AS MAY
PROPERLY COME BEFORE THE MEETING. PLEASE SIGN AND
DATE ON THE REVERSE SIDE AND RETURN PROMPTLY USING THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. |
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