UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 29, 2008
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 000-27677
CHARLOTTE RUSSE HOLDING, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
DELAWARE | 33-0724325 | |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
4645 MORENA BOULEVARD SAN DIEGO, CA |
92117 | |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
(858) 587-1500
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of accelerated filer, large accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer x | Accelerated filer ¨ | Non-accelerated filer ¨ | Smaller reporting company ¨ | |||
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
The number of shares of common stock outstanding as of May 2, 2008 was 20,850,855.
CHARLOTTE RUSSE HOLDING, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||||
Page | ||||
ITEM 1. |
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | |||
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 29, 2008 (unaudited) and September 29, 2007 (audited) | 3 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months and six months ended March 29, 2008 (unaudited) and March 31, 2007 (unaudited) | 4 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended March 29, 2008 (unaudited) and March 31, 2007 (unaudited) | 5 | |||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) | 6 | |||
ITEM 2. |
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS | 11 | ||
ITEM 3. |
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK | 19 | ||
ITEM 4. |
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES | 19 | ||
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION | ||||
ITEM 1. |
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS | 21 | ||
ITEM 1A. |
RISK FACTORS | 21 | ||
ITEM 2. |
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS | 24 | ||
ITEM 3. |
DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES | 25 | ||
ITEM 4. |
SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS | 25 | ||
ITEM 5. |
OTHER INFORMATION | 25 | ||
ITEM 6. |
EXHIBITS | 25 |
2
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
March 29, 2008 |
September 29, 2007 | |||||
(Unaudited) | (Audited) | |||||
ASSETS |
||||||
Current assets: |
||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 125,323,742 | $ | 68,212,148 | ||
Inventories |
53,240,963 | 59,408,879 | ||||
Prepaid rent |
174,135 | 10,789,305 | ||||
Landlord allowances receivable |
5,978,305 | 8,150,288 | ||||
Deferred tax assets |
6,380,000 | 5,770,000 | ||||
Other current assets |
4,282,896 | 6,148,642 | ||||
Total current assets |
195,380,041 | 158,479,262 | ||||
Fixed assets, net |
213,586,547 | 217,597,747 | ||||
Goodwill |
28,790,000 | 28,790,000 | ||||
Long-term deferred taxes |
1,340,000 | 1,120,000 | ||||
Other assets |
1,043,093 | 1,126,114 | ||||
Total assets |
$ | 440,139,681 | $ | 407,113,123 | ||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||
Accounts payable, trade |
$ | 36,100,380 | $ | 30,580,874 | ||
Accounts payable, other |
6,839,354 | 8,096,234 | ||||
Accrued payroll and related expense |
7,451,955 | 6,207,709 | ||||
Income and sales taxes payable |
3,819,986 | 2,455,421 | ||||
Other current liabilities |
10,722,893 | 6,707,952 | ||||
Total current liabilities |
64,934,568 | 54,048,190 | ||||
Deferred rent |
107,209,763 | 106,007,106 | ||||
Other liabilities |
762,171 | | ||||
Total liabilities |
172,906,502 | 160,055,296 | ||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 3,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding |
| | ||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized; shares issued and outstanding of 24,929,855 and 24,886,738 at March 29, 2008 and September 29, 2007 respectively |
249,299 | 248,868 | ||||
Additional paid-in capital |
77,734,136 | 75,625,962 | ||||
Retained earnings |
189,249,744 | 171,182,997 | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
267,233,179 | 247,057,827 | ||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 440,139,681 | $ | 407,113,123 | ||
See accompanying notes.
3
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||
March 29, 2008 (13 weeks) |
March 31, 2007 (13 weeks) |
March 29, 2008 (26 weeks) |
March 31, 2007 (26 weeks) | |||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 185,075,909 | $ | 161,091,449 | $ | 423,294,653 | $ | 370,330,299 | ||||
Cost of goods sold, including buying, distribution and occupancy costs |
138,677,918 | 120,749,163 | 309,710,866 | 270,312,038 | ||||||||
Gross profit |
46,397,991 | 40,342,286 | 113,583,787 | 100,018,261 | ||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
41,932,136 | 36,132,223 | 86,979,715 | 74,024,428 | ||||||||
Operating income |
4,465,855 | 4,210,063 | 26,604,072 | 25,993,833 | ||||||||
Other income: |
||||||||||||
Interest income, net |
1,060,003 | 1,342,512 | 2,013,483 | 2,534,931 | ||||||||
Total other income |
1,060,003 | 1,342,512 | 2,013,483 | 2,534,931 | ||||||||
Income before income taxes |
5,525,858 | 5,552,575 | 28,617,555 | 28,528,764 | ||||||||
Income taxes |
1,285,394 | 1,718,438 | 10,383,523 | 10,794,033 | ||||||||
Net income |
$ | 4,240,464 | $ | 3,834,137 | $ | 18,234,032 | $ | 17,734,731 | ||||
Earnings per share |
||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.17 | $ | 0.15 | $ | 0.73 | $ | 0.70 | ||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.17 | $ | 0.15 | $ | 0.73 | $ | 0.70 | ||||
Weighted average shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||
Basic |
24,909,139 | 25,316,126 | 24,898,104 | 25,180,488 | ||||||||
Diluted |
25,085,553 | 25,550,989 | 25,051,426 | 25,464,766 | ||||||||
See accompanying notes.
4
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended | ||||||||
March 29, 2008 (26 weeks) |
March 31, 2007 (26 weeks) |
|||||||
Operating Activities |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 18,234,032 | $ | 17,734,731 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
21,660,950 | 17,328,847 | ||||||
Amortization of construction allowances |
(7,024,335 | ) | (6,176,269 | ) | ||||
Stock based compensation |
1,540,832 | 1,059,720 | ||||||
Deferred rent |
1,014,157 | (780,932 | ) | |||||
Loss on disposal of assets/Impairments |
1,137,876 | 1,186,837 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
(830,000 | ) | (120,000 | ) | ||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Inventories |
6,167,916 | 580,917 | ||||||
Prepaid rent |
10,615,170 | (10,609,507 | ) | |||||
Landlord allowance receivable |
2,171,984 | 3,557,851 | ||||||
Other current assets |
1,917,851 | (595,664 | ) | |||||
Accounts payable, trade |
5,519,506 | 8,325,550 | ||||||
Accounts payable, other |
(1,256,880 | ) | (3,097,295 | ) | ||||
Accrued payroll and related expense |
1,244,246 | (452,524 | ) | |||||
Income and sales taxes payable |
1,364,565 | (2,761,139 | ) | |||||
Landlord construction allowances |
7,212,835 | 5,069,755 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
4,609,827 | (1,603,912 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
75,300,532 | 28,646,966 | ||||||
Investing Activities |
||||||||
Purchases of fixed assets |
(18,763,358 | ) | (30,014,340 | ) | ||||
Other assets |
6,647 | (28,352 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(18,756,711 | ) | (30,042,692 | ) | ||||
Financing Activities |
||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
513,930 | 6,620,151 | ||||||
Excess tax benefits from option exercises |
53,843 | 2,759,510 | ||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
567,773 | 9,379,661 | ||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
57,111,594 | 7,983,935 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period |
68,212,148 | 90,229,040 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period |
$ | 125,323,742 | $ | 98,212,975 | ||||
See accompanying notes.
5
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
1. Interim Financial Statements
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Charlotte Russe Holding, Inc. (the Company) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Certain information and footnote disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited financial statements contain all material adjustments, including normal recurring accruals, necessary to present fairly the Companys financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods indicated, and have been prepared in a manner consistent with the audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended September 29, 2007. Certain amounts have been reclassified in prior periods to conform to the current period presentation.
Due to the seasonal nature of the Companys business, the results of operations for the three and six months period ended March 29, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results of a full fiscal year.
These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and the footnotes for the fiscal year ended September 29, 2007 included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 28, 2007.
2. Stock Based Compensation
Stock Plan Activity
Under the Companys 1999 Equity Incentive Plan (the Plan), the Company grants stock options to purchase common stock to some of its employees and non-employee directors at prices equal to the market value of the common stock on the date of grant. Options issued prior to fiscal 2008 generally vest ratably over five years and expire after 10 years. Outstanding awards that were previously granted under predecessor plans also remain in effect in accordance with their terms. Options issued in fiscal 2008 generally vest ratably over three years and expire after 10 years.
In the second quarter of fiscal 2008, the Company granted stock options covering a total of 52,000 shares. In addition, the Company granted an aggregate of 18,000 shares of restricted stock to six members of the Board of Directors, which vest one year from the award date in accordance with the new non-employee Directors compensation policy approved by the Board of Directors at its February 13, 2008 meeting.
At March 29, 2008, there were a total of 3,250,000 shares authorized under the Plan of which 1,440,309 were outstanding and 583,350 were available for future issuance. In addition, there were 174,806 shares available for future purchase under the Companys Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP) at March 29, 2008.
6
CHARLOTTE RUSSE HOLDING, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)(Continued)
2. Stock Based Compensation (continued)
The Company recognized the following stock based compensation expense for the Plan and ESPP as follows:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||
March 29, 2008 (13 weeks) |
March 31, 2007 (13 weeks) |
March 29, 2008 (26 weeks) |
March 31, 2007 (26 weeks) | |||||||||
Cost of goods sold |
$ | 194,139 | $ | 141,293 | $ | 318,577 | $ | 194,500 | ||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
718,448 | 602,707 | 1,222,255 | 865,220 | ||||||||
Compensation expense |
912,587 | 744,000 | 1,540,832 | 1,059,720 | ||||||||
Income tax benefit |
342,610 | 293,136 | 590,139 | 417,530 | ||||||||
Reduction of net income |
$ | 569,977 | $ | 450,864 | $ | 950,693 | $ | 642,190 | ||||
Reduction of earnings per share: |
||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.02 | $ | 0.02 | $ | 0.04 | $ | 0.03 | ||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.02 | $ | 0.02 | $ | 0.04 | $ | 0.03 | ||||
As of March 28, 2008, there was $2.9 million (before any related tax benefit) of total unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested share based compensation that is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.6 years.
3. Net Income Per Common Share
Basic earnings per share are calculated based on the weighted average outstanding common shares. Diluted earnings per share are calculated based on the weighted average outstanding shares and potentially dilutive stock options and restricted shares. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 128, Earnings Per Share, the following table reconciles net income and share amounts utilized to calculate basic and diluted net income per common share.
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||
March 29, 2008 (13 weeks) |
March 31, 2007 (13 weeks) |
March 29, 2008 (13 weeks) |
March 31, 2007 (13 weeks) | |||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 4,240,464 | $ | 3,834,137 | $ | 18,234,032 | $ | 17,734,731 | ||||
Weighted average number of shares: |
||||||||||||
Basic |
24,909,139 | 25,316,126 | 24,898,104 | 25,180,488 | ||||||||
Effect of dilutive stock options |
119,966 | 234,863 | 101,339 | 284,278 | ||||||||
Effect of dilutive restricted shares |
56,448 | | 51,983 | | ||||||||
Diluted |
25,085,553 | 25,550,989 | 25,051,426 | 25,464,766 | ||||||||
Net income per share: |
||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.17 | $ | 0.15 | $ | 0.73 | $ | 0.70 | ||||
Effect of dilutive stock options |
| | | | ||||||||
Effect of dilutive restricted shares |
| | | | ||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.17 | $ | 0.15 | $ | 0.73 | $ | 0.70 | ||||
7
CHARLOTTE RUSSE HOLDING, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)(Continued)
3. Net Income Per Common Share (continued)
The calculation of dilutive shares excludes the effect of the following options that are considered anti-dilutive:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||
March 29, 2008 (13 weeks) |
March 31, 2007 (13 weeks) |
March 29, 2008 (13 weeks) |
March 31, 2007 (13 weeks) | |||||
Anti-dilutive options |
840,507 | 475,709 | 840,167 | 479,684 | ||||
4. Unredeemed Gift Card Income
Sales of gift cards are recorded as a liability included within accrued expenses and other current liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. As the gift cards are redeemed for merchandise, the Company records revenue. Over time, some portion of the gift cards issued is not redeemed. The liability balance is adjusted to recognize estimated unredeemed amounts under the redemptive recognition method. This method records gift card breakage as additional sales on a proportional basis over the redemption period based on historical redemption trends.
5. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. SFAS No. 157 provides guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities and only applies when other standards require or permit the fair value measurement of assets and liabilities. It does not expand the use of fair value measurement. SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company is in the process of determining the impact that the adoption of this pronouncement will have on its financial position and results of operations.
SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial LiabilitiesIncluding an amendment of FASB Statement 115, was issued February of 2007. SFAS No. 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The guidance will become effective as of the beginning of a companys fiscal year beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company is in the process of determining the impact that the adoption of this pronouncement will have on its financial position and results of operations.
SFAS No. 160, Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statementsan amendment of ARB No. 51, was issued December of 2007. SFAS No. 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards for the non-controlling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. The guidance will become effective as of the beginning of a companys fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company is in the process of determining the impact that the adoption of this pronouncement will have on its financial position and results of operations.
SFAS No. 141, (R) Business Combinations, was issued December of 2007. SFAS No. 141(R) established principles and requirements for how the acquirer of a business recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree. SFAS No. 141(R) also provides guidance for recognizing and measuring the goodwill acquired in the business combination and determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. The guidance will become effective as of
8
CHARLOTTE RUSSE HOLDING, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)(Continued)
5. Recent Accounting Pronouncements (continued)
the beginning of a companys fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company is in the process of determining the impact that the adoption of this pronouncement will have on its financial position and results of operations.
6. Commitments and Contingencies
From time to time, the Company may be involved in litigation relating to claims arising out of its operations. As of the date of this filing, the Company is not engaged in any legal proceedings that are expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on the Companys business, financial condition or results of operations.
7. Share Repurchases
During the second quarter of fiscal 2008, the Companys Board of Directors commenced a modified Dutch Auction tender offer for up to 4 million shares of the Companys common stock (with the authority to increase the offer by up to 80,000 additional shares without need to amend the offer), or approximately 16% of the Companys common stock outstanding. The purchase price was to be not greater than $20 or less than $18 per share. On February 19, 2008, the last full trading day prior to the announcement of the tender offer, the closing sale price on the NASDAQ Stock Market for the Companys common stock was $19.02. The tender offer commenced on February 21, 2008 and remained open until April 2, 2008. The Company accepted for purchase 4,080,000 shares of the Companys common stock in the tender offer, at a price of $18.00 per share, for a total cost of $73,440,000, excluding fees and expenses related to the tender offer. Based on the depositarys final count, a total of 9,066,617 shares of the Companys common stock were validly tendered in the offer at a price of $18.00 per share. Accordingly, the final proration factor for the offer was 45.0%. The 4,080,000 shares of the Companys common stock purchased in the tender offer represented 16.3% of the shares outstanding on April 2, 2008. Payment for the shares accepted for purchase, and return of all other shares tendered and not purchased, was made promptly by the depositary. All payments were made in early April, after the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2008 and will therefore be included in the Companys financial results for the third quarter of fiscal 2008. The Company financed this share repurchase from the Companys existing cash and cash equivalents balance.
8. Income Taxes
A favorable tax adjustment of $831,000 was recorded in the second quarter of fiscal 2008 resulting in a $0.03 benefit to diluted earnings per share. In addition, the Company reduced the estimated effective income tax rate for fiscal 2008 from 39.4% to 38.3%. The second quarter tax adjustment includes a reversal of a prior year tax accrual of $577,000. The remaining adjustment reflects the impact of a lower effective tax rate in the first quarter of fiscal 2008. Beginning with the second quarter, the Company accrued income tax expense at the revised rate of 38.3%. The reduction in the estimated effective income tax rate was primarily driven by a revised blended state tax rate.
In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48 (FIN 48), Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxesan Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprises financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 also provides
9
CHARLOTTE RUSSE HOLDING, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)(Continued)
8. Income Taxes (continued)
guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006.
Effective September 30, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of FIN 48. The Company followed the two-step approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 109. The first step was to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. The second step was to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount which is more than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. The Company considers many factors when evaluating and estimating the Companys tax positions and tax benefits, which may require periodic adjustments and which may not accurately anticipate actual outcomes.
As of March 29, 2008, the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits was $600,000 all of which, if recognized, would reduce the Companys income tax expense and effective tax rate.
In conjunction with the adoption of FIN 48, the Company has classified uncertain tax positions as non-current income tax liabilities unless expected to be paid in one year. The Companys continuing practice is to recognize interest and/or penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. As of March 29, 2008 the total amount of accrued income tax-related interest and penalties was $36,000.
The Company is subject to periodic audits by domestic and state tax authorities. By statute, the Companys U.S. federal returns are subject to examination by the IRS for fiscal years 2005 through 2007. With few exceptions, the fiscal years 2004 to 2007 remain open to examination by state taxing jurisdictions. The Company believes that the accruals for tax liabilities are adequate for all open years based on an assessment of many factors, including past experience and interpretations of tax law applied to the facts of each matter. The Company does not anticipate that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits related to any particular tax position will change significantly within the next twelve months.
10
ITEM 2. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
We have made statements in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q that are forward-looking statements. You can identify these statements by forward-looking words such as anticipate, believe, continue, could, estimate, expect, forecast, intend, may, possible, potential, predict, project and will, or other similar words, phrases or expressions. We have based these forward-looking statements on the Companys current expectations and projections about future events. Statements and financial discussion and analysis contained in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements. These statements discuss goals, intentions and expectations as to future trends, plans, events, results of operations or financial condition, or state other information relating to us, based on the Companys current beliefs as well as assumptions made by us and information currently available to us. Although we believe these forward-looking statements are reasonable, they are based upon a number of assumptions concerning future conditions, any or all of which may ultimately prove to be inaccurate.
Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements include, without limitation: the risks described under the heading Risk Factors in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q; changes in consumer demand; changes in consumer fashion taste; and changes in business strategies and decisions. The factors identified above are believed to be important factors (but not necessarily all of the important factors) that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statement. Unpredictable or unknown factors could also have material adverse effects on us. Because these forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, there are important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements, including shopping mall traffic and shopping patterns, timing of openings for new shopping malls or our stores, fashion trends, national or regional economic influences and weather. All forward-looking statements included in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing cautionary statements.
Except as required under the federal securities laws and rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, we undertake no obligation to update, amend or clarify forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
11
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with the Companys Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. The following table sets forth the Companys operating results, expressed as a percentage of net sales, and Charlotte Russe store numbers for the periods indicated. These operating results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any future period.
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||
March 29, 2008 | March 31, 2007 | March 29, 2008 | March 31, 2007 | |||||||||
Net sales |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||
Cost of goods sold |
74.9 | 75.0 | 73.2 | 73.0 | ||||||||
Gross profit |
25.1 | 25.0 | 26.8 | 27.0 | ||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
22.7 | 22.4 | 20.5 | 20.0 | ||||||||
Operating income |
2.4 | 2.6 | 6.3 | 7.0 | ||||||||
Interest income, net |
0.6 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.7 | ||||||||
Other charges, net |
| | | | ||||||||
Income before income taxes |
3.0 | 3.5 | 6.8 | 7.7 | ||||||||
Income taxes |
0.7 | 1.1 | 2.5 | 2.9 | ||||||||
Net income (loss) |
2.3 | % | 2.4 | % | 4.3 | % | 4.8 | % | ||||
Charlotte Russe stores open at end of period |
448 | 395 | 448 | 395 |
Three Months Ended March 29, 2008 Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2007
Net Sales. The Companys net sales increased to $185.1 million from $161.1 million, an increase of $24.0 million, or 14.9%, over the same quarter last year. This increase reflects $20.2 million of additional net sales from ten new stores opened during the second quarter of fiscal 2008 and the net sales from stores opened in prior fiscal years that did not qualify as comparable stores. The increase in net sales also benefited from a 2.5% increase in comparable store sales.
Gross Profit. Gross profit represents net sales less cost of goods sold, which includes buying, distribution and occupancy costs. The Companys gross profit increased to $46.4 million from $40.3 million, an increase of $6.1 million, or 15.1%, over the same quarter last year. This increase in gross profit was primarily the result of higher net sales. As a percentage of net sales, gross profit increased to 25.1% from 25.0%, or 0.1 percentage points, from the same quarter last year. The increase in gross profit as a percentage of net sales was principally due to lower freight costs (1.3 percentage point impact) and lower shrink expenses (0.4 percentage point impact). These favorable factors were substantially offset by lower initial mark-up (0.6 percentage point impact), higher markdowns (0. 5 percentage point impact ) and deleveraging of store rent and occupancy costs as these expenses increased more than the increase in average store sales volume (0.5 percentage point impact).
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. The Companys selling, general and administrative expenses increased to $41.9 million from $36.1 million, an increase of $5.8 million, or 16.1%, over the same quarter last year. This increase was attributable to new store expansion and increased corporate expenses, specifically higher store payroll and operating expenses and higher central office payroll and related expenses. As a percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative expenses for the quarter increased to 22.7% from 22.4%. Favorable leveraging in store payroll and other store expenses (0.8 percentage point impact) was offset by higher corporate expenses, (0.9 percentage point impact), primarily attributable to an increase in professional fees, and marketing expenses (0.2 percentage point impact).
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Income Taxes. A favorable tax adjustment of $831,000 was recorded in the second quarter of fiscal 2008 resulting in a $0.03 benefit to diluted earnings per share. In addition, the Company reduced the estimated effective income tax rate for fiscal 2008 from 39.4% to 38.3%. The second quarter tax adjustment includes a reversal of a prior year tax accrual of $577,000. The reversal was due to a lower tax liability than estimated after the completion and filing of tax returns for fiscal 2007. The remaining adjustment reflects the impact of a lower effective tax rate in the first quarter of fiscal 2008. Beginning with the second quarter, the Company accrued income tax expense at the revised rate of 38.3%. The reduction in the estimated effective income tax rate was primarily driven by a revised blended state tax rate.
Net Income. The Companys net income increased to $4.2 million from $3.8 million, an increase of $0.4 million, or 10.5%, over the same quarter last year. The increase was primarily due to an increase in gross profit and the favorable tax adjustments made in the second quarter partially offset by an increase in selling, general and administrative expenses.
Six Months Ended March 29, 2008 Compared to the Six Months Ended March 31, 2007
Net Sales. The Companys net sales increased to $423.3 million from $370.3 million, an increase of $53.0 million, or 14.3%, over the corresponding period last year. This increase reflects $46.4 million of additional net sales from eighteen new stores opened during the first two quarters of fiscal 2008 and the net sales from stores opened in prior fiscal years that did not qualify as comparable stores. The increase in net sales also benefited from a 1.9% increase in comparable store sales.
Gross Profit. Gross profit represents net sales less cost of goods sold, which includes buying, distribution and occupancy costs. The Companys gross profit increased to $113.6 million from $100.0 million, an increase of $13.6 million, or 13.6%, over the corresponding period last year. This increase in gross profit was primarily the result of higher net sales. As a percentage of net sales, gross profit decreased to 26.8% from 27.0%, or 0.2 percentage points, from the same period last year. The decrease in gross profit as a percentage of net sales was principally due to lower initial mark-up (0.7 percentage point impact), increased markdowns (0.2 percentage point impact), deleveraging of store rent and occupancy costs as these expenses increased more than the increase in average store sales volume (0.8 percentage point impact). These unfavorable factors were largely offset by lower freight costs (1.2 percentage point impact) and lower distribution center expenses (0.3 percentage point impact).
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. The Companys selling, general and administrative expenses increased to $87.0 million from $74.0 million, an increase of $13.0 million, or 17.6%, over the corresponding period last year. This increase in amount was attributable to new store expansion and increased corporate expenses, specifically higher store payroll and operating expenses and higher central office payroll and related expenses. As a percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative expenses increased to 20.5% from 20.0%, or 0.5 percentage points, from the same period last year. The increase in expenses as a percentage of net sales was principally due to higher central office expenses (0.9 percentage point impact)primarily an increase in professional feesand other factors (0.1 percentage point impact), partially offset by lower store operating expenses (0.5 percentage point impact).
Income Taxes. A favorable tax adjustment of $831,000 was recorded in the second quarter of fiscal 2008 resulting in a $0.03 benefit to diluted earnings per share. In addition, the Company reduced the estimated effective income tax rate for fiscal 2008 from 39.4% to 38.3%. The second quarter tax adjustment includes a reversal of a prior year tax accrual of $577,000. The reversal was due to a lower tax liability than estimated after the completion and filing of tax returns for fiscal 2007. The remaining adjustment reflects the impact of a lower effective tax rate in the first quarter of fiscal 2008. Beginning with the second quarter, the Company accrued income tax expense at the revised rate of 38.3%. The reduction in the estimated effective income tax rate was primarily driven by a revised blended state tax rate.
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Net Income. The Companys net income increased to $18.2 million from $17.7 million, an increase of $0.5 million, or 2.8%, over the corresponding period last year. The increase was primarily due to an increase in gross profit and the favorable tax adjustments made in the second quarter partially offset by an increase in selling, general and administrative expenses.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The Companys working capital requirements vary consistent with the seasonality of our business. Our capital requirements result primarily from capital expenditures related to new store openings and remodels. We have historically satisfied our cash requirements principally through cash flow from operations. Due to the rapid turnover of the Companys inventory, we generate trade payables and other accrued liabilities sufficient to offset most of our working capital requirements, and this allows us to generally operate with limited working capital investment. As of March 29, 2008, we had working capital of approximately $130.4 million, which included cash and cash equivalents of $125.3 million.
The following chart provides a summary of the Companys sources and uses of cash during the first six months of fiscal 2008 and 2007:
Six Months Ended | ||||||||
March 29, 2008 (26 weeks) |
March 31, 2007 (26 weeks) |
|||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 75,300,532 | $ | 28,646,966 | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(18,756,711 | ) | (30,042,692 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
567,773 | 9,379,661 | ||||||
Change in cash position |
$ | 57,111,594 | $ | 7,983,935 | ||||
During the first half of fiscal 2008, the Companys net cash provided by operations increased $46.7 million versus the same period of the prior fiscal year. The increase was due to differences in the timing of rent payments between the periods ($21.2 million), a larger reduction of inventory during the current period versus the prior year period ($5.6 million) primarily due to the shift of Easter into the Second Quarter of 2008, a greater increase in liabilities versus the prior period ($13.2 million) which included increases in income tax payables, occupancy related accruals and compensation accruals, and the net impact of all other factors ($6.7 million).
Net cash used in investing activities primarily consists of capital expenditures. It decreased $11.3 million during the first six months of fiscal 2008 primarily as a result of the timing of expenditures in fiscal 2007 for new point-of-sales (POS) registers installed in stores beginning in the second quarter of fiscal 2007.
Net cash provided from financing activities primarily consists of cash and income tax benefits associated with stock options. It decreased $8.8 million in the first six months of fiscal 2008 due to a significant reduction in the number of stock option exercises during the period versus the same period in fiscal 2007. After the close of the quarter, on April 2, 2008, we accepted for purchase 4,080,000 shares of our common stock in our modified Dutch Tender tender offer, at a price of $18.00 per share, for a total cash expenditure of $73,440,000, excluding fees and expenses related to the tender offer.
We expect to continue to invest in capital expenditures to support the Companys growth. We may use cash in connection with other strategic transactions. After taking into account new store construction, existing store remodeling and other corporate capital projects, total capital expenditures for fiscal 2008 are projected to range from approximately $70 million to $75 million.
We currently have a $40.0 million secured revolving credit facility, referred to as the Credit Facility, with Bank of America, N.A., which expires on June 30, 2010. Under the terms of the Credit Facility, we may borrow
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up to the maximum borrowing limit of $40.0 million less any outstanding letters of credit, and we have set the initial loan ceiling amount at $30.0 million. Interest on the Credit Facility is payable quarterly, at our option, at either (i) the Banks prime rate plus 0.50% to 1.00% or (ii) 1.00% to 1.50% over the average interest settlement rate for deposits in the London interbank market banks subject to certain adjustments. The Companys ability to receive loan advances under the Credit Facility is subject to our continued compliance with various covenants, representations and warranties, and conditions, including but not limited to negative covenants against the incurrence of debt or liens. The Credit Facility also contains events of default customary for facilities of this type and provides that, upon the occurrence of an event of default, payment of all outstanding loans may be accelerated and/or the lenders commitments may be terminated. Pursuant to this agreement, we and our wholly-owned subsidiaries have (i) provided an unconditional guarantee of the full and punctual payment of obligations under the Credit Facility, (ii) pledged certain of our securities to the collateral agent as security for the full payment and performance of our obligations under the Credit Facility and (iii) granted a security interest in essentially all of our personal property as security for the full payment and performance of our obligations under the Credit Facility. At March 29, 2008, there was no outstanding debt under the Credit Facility and we were in compliance with the terms of the bank credit agreement. As of March 29, 2008, we had $23.8 million of borrowing availability under the Credit Facility.
We believe that the our cash flows from operations, our cash balance after the cash expenditure of $73,440,000 for the purchase of 4,080,000 shares of our common stock in our modified Dutch Tender tender offer and the funds available under our Credit Facility will be sufficient to meet our working capital needs and contemplated capital expenditure requirements through at least the next twelve months. If our cash flows from operations should decline significantly, it may be necessary for us to seek additional sources of capital or to reduce planned new store openings.
LETTERS OF CREDIT
Pursuant to the terms of the Credit Facility, we can issue up to $20.0 million of documentary or standby letters of credit. The outstanding commitments under the Credit Facility at March 29, 2008 totaled approximately $6.2 million, including $1.8 million in standby letters of credit.
CONTRACTUAL AND COMMERCIAL OBLIGATIONS
The Companys commitment to make future payments under long-term contractual obligations and commercial obligations as of March 29, 2008 was as follows:
Total | Less Than 1 Year |
2-3 Years | 4-5 Years | After 5 Years | |||||||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Contractual Obligations |
|||||||||||||||
Operating leases |
$ | 545,656 | $ | 78,590 | $ | 153,837 | $ | 132,880 | $ | 180,349 | |||||
Other obligations |
32,800 | 32,800 | | | | ||||||||||
$ | 587,456 | $ | 111,390 | $ | 153,837 | $ | 132,880 | $ | 180,349 | ||||||
Commercial Obligations |
|||||||||||||||
Documentary letters of credit |
$ | 4,405 | $ | 4,405 | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||
Standby letters of credit |
1,828 | 1,828 | | | | ||||||||||
$ | 6,233 | $ | 6,233 | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||
The other obligations detailed above in Contractual Obligations are comprised of open commitments and purchase orders related to the construction of new stores and the remodeling of existing stores as well as open commitments for other capital projects in the stores and the central office.
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As a result of the adoption of Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxesan interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits at March 29, 2008 is $600,000 all of which, if recognized, would reduce the Companys income tax expense and effective tax rate. These amounts are not included in the above table as we cannot reliably estimate when, if any, of the liability will be due.
During fiscal 2006, we sold lease rights for 43 locations that were formerly operated as Rampage stores to Forever 21 Retail, Inc., and its parent company guaranteed its obligations under the leases it assumed. In the event of default, we could be liable for obligations associated with 39 real estate leases which have future lease payments (undiscounted) of approximately $41.7 million through the end of fiscal 2016 which are not reflected in the tables above. The scheduled future minimum rentals for these leases over fiscal years 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 and thereafter are $8.5 million, $8.6 million, $8.2 million, $7.1 million and $9.3 million, respectively. We believe that the likelihood of material liability being triggered under these leases is remote, and no liability has been accrued for these contingent lease obligations as of March 29, 2008.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations discusses the Companys consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as revenues and expenses during the reported periods.
As a retailer of womens apparel and accessories, the Companys financial statements are affected by several critical accounting policies, many of which affect managements use of estimates and judgments, as described in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
On an on-going basis, management evaluates its estimates and judgments regarding revenues, inventories, long lived assets, intangible assets, accrued liabilities, stock based compensation, self-insurance programs, income taxes and contingencies and litigation. Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The results from this evaluation form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Under different assumptions or conditions, alternative estimates and judgments could be derived which would differ from the estimates being used by management. Actual results could differ from any or all of these estimates.
Revenue
We sell merchandise directly to retail customers and generally recognize revenue at the point of sale. Customers have the right to return merchandise to us, and we maintain a reserve for the financial impact of returns which occur subsequent to the current reporting period.
The Companys policy with respect to gift cards is to record revenue as the gift cards are redeemed for merchandise. Prior to their redemption, unredeemed gift cards are recorded as a liability and are included within other current liabilities. We adjust the gift card liability balances on a quarterly basis to recognize estimated unredeemed amounts under the redemptive recognition method. This method records gift card breakage as additional sales on a proportional basis over the redemption period based on historical redemption trends. Such adjustments are included in net sales and operating income. Recognized gift card income was not material to periods presented.
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Inventory
The Companys merchandise is initially offered for sale at a regular price, but is often marked down prior to the ultimate sale of all units that were purchased. We utilize the retail method of accounting for our inventory valuation, which inherently reduces the carrying value of inventory as permanent markdowns are initiated. In addition, we maintain a reserve for the financial impact of markdowns that we believe are likely to be encountered in the future. If actual demand or market conditions are more or less favorable than those projected by management, the level of the reserve for future markdowns would be subject to change in subsequent reporting periods.
We also provide for estimated inventory losses for damaged, lost or stolen inventory for the period from the last physical inventory to the financial statement date. These estimates are based on historical experience and other factors.
We receive certain allowances from our vendors primarily related to distribution center handling expenses or defective merchandise. These allowances are reflected as a reduction of merchandise inventory in the period they are received and allocated to cost of sales during the period in which the items are sold.
Goodwill and Long-lived Assets
We have recorded a goodwill asset of $32.9 million that arose from the acquisition of our business in September 1996. Subsequent amortization of $4.1 million reduced its carrying value to $28.8 million. This asset is tested for possible impairment on at least an annual basis in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, or SFAS, No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangibles, utilizing discounted cash flow valuation techniques and reference to the market value of our outstanding common stock. No impairment adjustments have been required to date. In accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-lived Assets, we assess the impairment of long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Factors considered important that could trigger an impairment review include a significant underperformance relative to historical or projected future operating results, a significant change in the manner of the use of the asset or a significant negative industry or economic trend. Upon determining that the carrying value of long-lived assets may not be recoverable based upon the existence of one or more of the above indicators of impairment, we estimate the future cash flows expected to result from the use of the assets. Where deemed appropriate, we adjust the carrying value of the assets to reflect managements estimate of the net present value of future cash flows.
Operating Leases
We record rent expense on non-cancellable leases containing known future scheduled rent increases on a straight-line basis over the respective leases beginning when we receive possession of the leased property for construction purposes. The difference between rent expense and rent paid is accounted for as deferred rent. Landlord construction allowances and other such lease incentives are recorded as deferred lease credits, and are amortized on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease as a reduction to rent expense or in the case of an extension of the lease, over the extended term.
Stock Based Compensation
We estimate the fair value of stock options granted using the Black-Scholes option-pricing formula and a multiple option award approach. This fair value is then amortized over the requisite service periods of the awards. This option-pricing model requires the input of highly subjective assumptions, including the options expected life, price volatility of the underlying stock, risk free interest rate and expected dividend rate. As stock based compensation expense is based on awards ultimately expected to vest, it has been reduced for estimated forfeitures. SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant
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and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. Forfeitures are estimated based on historical experience.
We grant two types of restricted stockservice based and market based shares. The fair value of the service based shares is the price of the stock on the date of award multiplied by the number of shares awarded. The total fair value is recognized ratably over the period from the date of the award until the date the shares are unrestricted after the period of the requisite service. The fair value of the market based shares is the price of the stock on the date of award multiplied by the number of shares awarded adjusted for the expected outcome of the market based condition. The expected outcome is based on an assessment of possible outcomes of the market condition. The fair value of the shares is established upon award and is recognized ratably until the date the shares are unrestricted. The fair value compensation cost established upon award is recognized as long as the employee stays through the required service period and is not adjusted for the actual outcome of the market condition.
Self-Insurance Liabilities
Based on the Companys assessment of risk and cost efficiency, we self-insure and purchase insurance policies to provide for workers compensation, employee group medical benefits, general liability, property losses and directors and officers liability. We estimate risks and record a liability based upon historical claim experience, insurance deductibles, severity factors and other actuarial assumptions. While we believe that our risk assessments are appropriate, to the extent that future occurrences and claims differ from our historical experience, additional charges for insurance may be recorded in future periods.
Retirement Benefit Plan
We have a retirement benefit program to provide certain of our executive officers with post-retirement medical insurance coverage. The valuation of the benefit is based on the net present value of the estimated payments to be made over the estimated life of the recipients. The cost of the program is amortized over the period of time from when the recipients are approved for the benefit to the time the recipients meet the requirements of the post-retirement medical insurance program.
Income Taxes
We account for income taxes using the liability method as prescribed by SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized based on the differences between the financial statement carrying value of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Inherent in the measurement of these deferred balances are certain judgments and interpretations of existing tax law and other published guidance. No valuation allowance has been provided for deferred tax assets, since we anticipate that the full amount of these assets should be realized in the future. The Companys effective tax rate considers our judgment of expected tax liabilities in the various taxing jurisdictions within which we are subject to tax. The recorded amounts of income tax are subject to adjustment upon audit, changes in interpretation and changes in judgment utilized in determining estimates.
Effective September 30, 2007, we adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, or FIN 48. We followed the two-step approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 109. The first step was to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. The second step was to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount which is more than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. We considered many factors when evaluating and estimating the Companys tax positions and tax benefits, which may require periodic adjustments and which may not accurately anticipate actual outcomes.
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As of March 29, 2008, the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits was $600,000 all of which, if recognized, would reduce the Companys income tax expense and effective tax rate.
In conjunction with the adoption of FIN 48, we have classified uncertain tax positions as non-current income tax liabilities unless expected to be paid in one year. The Companys continuing practice is to recognize interest and/or penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. As of March 29, 2008 the total amount of accrued income tax-related interest and penalties was $36,000.
We are subject to periodic audits by domestic and state tax authorities. By statute, our U.S. federal returns are subject to examination by the IRS for fiscal years 2005 through 2007. With few exceptions, the fiscal years 2004 to 2007 remain open to examination by state taxing jurisdictions. We believe that the Companys accruals for tax liabilities are adequate for all open years based on an assessment of many factors, including past experience and interpretations of tax law applied to the facts of each matter. We do not anticipate that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits related to any particular tax position will change significantly within the next twelve months.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of March 29, 2008, we did not have any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes. In addition, we do not engage in trading activities involving non-exchange traded contracts. As such, we are not materially exposed to any financing, liquidity, market or credit risk that could arise if we had engaged in these relationships.
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Information with respect to recent accounting pronouncements is incorporated by reference to Note 5 of our consolidated financial statements included herein for the three and six months ended March 29, 2008.
ITEM 3. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
The Companys market risks relate primarily to changes in interest rates. We bear this risk in two specific ways. First, the Credit Facility carries a variable interest rate that is tied to market indices and, therefore, our statement of income and our cash flows will be exposed to changes in interest rates. As of March 29, 2008, we had no outstanding debt under the Credit Facility. However, we may borrow funds under the Credit Facility as needed.
The second component of interest rate risk involves the short-term investment of excess cash in short-term, investment-grade interest-bearing securities. These investments are considered to be cash equivalents and are shown that way on the Companys balance sheet. If there are changes in interest rates, those changes would affect the investment income we earn on these investments and, therefore, impact our cash flows and results of operations.
We believe the Companys market risk exposure is minimal.
ITEM 4. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
Disclosures Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the Companys disclosure controls
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and procedures as such item is defined under Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 29, 2008 to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Companys management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
During the Companys second fiscal quarter ended March 29, 2008, there has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
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ITEM 1. | LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
From time to time, we may be involved in litigation relating to claims arising out of our operations. As of the date of this filing, we are not engaged in any legal proceedings that are expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on the Companys business, financial condition or results of operations.
ITEM 1A. | RISK FACTORS |
You should consider carefully the following information about the risks described below, together with the other information contained in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q and in the Companys other filings with the SEC, before you decide to buy or maintain an investment in the Companys common stock. We believe the risks described below are the risks that are material to us as of the date of this quarterly report. If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, financial condition, results of operations and future growth prospects would likely be materially and adversely affected. In these circumstances, the market price of our common stock could decline, and you may lose all or part of the money you paid to buy the Companys common stock. The risks set forth below with an asterisk (*) next to the title include certain substantive revisions to the risks set forth in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 29, 2007 and our subsequent filings with the SEC.
The Companys success depends on our ability to identify and rapidly respond to consumer fashion tastes.
The fashion retail industry is subject to rapidly evolving fashion trends and shifting consumer demands. Accordingly, our success is heavily dependent both on the priority our target customers place on fashion and on our ability to anticipate, identify and capitalize upon emerging fashion trends in a timely manner. If we do not anticipate, identify or react appropriately and timely to changes in styles, trends, desired images or brand preferences, it may lead to, among other things, excess inventories and higher markdowns, as well as decreased appeal of our Charlotte Russe brand.
We intend to continue to open new stores, which could strain the Companys resources and cause us to operate our business less effectively.*
Our growth will largely depend on successfully opening and operating new stores. We opened 10 new stores and closed 2 stores in the second quarter of fiscal 2008. Year to date, we have opened 18 new stores and closed two stores. This represented a 4% increase from the number of stores open at the end of fiscal 2007. We intend to continue to increase our number of stores for at least the next several years.
In order to support our planned expansion we will need to continually monitor and upgrade our management information and other systems. This expansion also will place increased demand on our managerial, operational, and administrative resources. These increased demands and operating complexities could cause us to operate the Companys business less effectively, which in turn could cause deterioration in the financial performance of our individual stores and our company as a whole and slow our new store growth.
Our planned expansion involves a number of risks that could prevent or delay the successful opening of new stores as well as impact the performance of our existing stores.
The Companys ability to open and operate new stores successfully depends on many factors, including, among others, our ability to:
| identify suitable store locations, the availability of which is outside of our control; |
| negotiate acceptable lease terms, including desired tenant improvement allowances; |
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| source sufficient levels of inventory to meet the needs of new stores; |
| hire, train and retain store personnel; |
| successfully integrate new stores into our existing operations; and |
| identify and satisfy the fashion preferences of new geographic areas. |
In addition, some of our new stores will be opened in regions of the United States in which we currently have few or no stores. The expansion into new markets may present competitive, merchandising and distribution challenges that are different from those currently encountered in our existing markets. Any of these challenges could adversely affect our business and results of operations. In addition, to the extent our new store openings are in existing markets, we may experience reduced net sales volumes in existing stores in those markets.
Decline in general economic conditions may lead to reduced consumer demand for the Companys apparel and accessories.*
Consumer spending habits, including spending for the fashionable apparel and related accessories that we sell, are affected by, among other things, prevailing economic conditions, levels of employment, salaries and wage rates, consumer confidence and consumer perception of economic conditions. A general slowdown in the United States economy and an uncertain economic outlook could adversely affect consumer spending habits and mall traffic, which could result in lower net sales than expected and could cause us to slow our expansion plans. If economic conditions worsen significantly over the next 12 months it may be necessary for us to seek additional sources of capital and to substantially reduce planned new store openings and other capital projects.
The Companys stores are heavily dependent on the customer traffic generated by shopping malls.
Most of our store locations are not sufficiently concentrated to make significant marketing expenditures cost effective. As a result, we depend heavily on locating our stores in prominent locations within successful shopping malls in order to generate customer traffic. We cannot control the development of new shopping malls, the availability or cost of appropriate locations within existing or new shopping malls or the success of individual shopping malls.
The Companys market share may be adversely impacted at any time by a significant number of competitors.
We operate in a highly competitive environment characterized by low barriers to entry. We compete against a diverse group of retailers, including national and local specialty retail stores, regional retail chains, traditional department stores and, to a lesser extent, mass merchandisers. Our market share and results of operations may be adversely impacted by this significant number of competitors. Many of our competitors also are larger and have substantially greater resources than us.
We rely on our good relationships with vendors to implement our business strategy successfully.
The Companys business is dependent on continued good relations with our vendors. In particular, we believe that we generally are able to obtain attractive pricing and other terms from vendors because we are perceived as a desirable customer. Our merchandise strategy also relies in large part on our ability to obtain much of our merchandise from our vendors within one to two months from the date of order. Our failure to maintain good relations with our vendors could increase our exposure to changing fashion cycles, which may in turn lead to increased inventory markdown rates.
The price of the Companys common stock could fluctuate or decline substantially due to fluctuations in our comparable store sales and quarterly results of operations or other factors.*
Our quarterly results of operations for our individual stores have fluctuated in the past and can be expected to continue to fluctuate in the future, which could cause the price of the Companys common stock to fluctuate or
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decline substantially. For instance, our quarterly comparable store sales percentages for the Charlotte Russe stores have ranged as high as positive 18.2% and as low as negative 5.3% over the last eight fiscal quarters. The Companys net sales and operating results are typically lower in the second quarter of our fiscal year due to the traditional retail slowdown immediately following the winter holiday season. Our comparable store sales and quarterly results of operations are affected by a variety of factors, including:
| the timing of new store openings and the relative proportion of new stores to mature stores; |
| calendar shifts of holiday or seasonal periods; |
| our ability to maintain appropriate inventory levels; |
| fashion trends; |
| changes in our merchandise mix and timing of promotional events; |
| general economic conditions and, in particular, the retail sales environment; |
| actions by competitors or mall anchor tenants; and |
| weather conditions. |
In addition, announcements by other retailers, the trading volume of the Companys stock, changes in estimates of our performance by securities analysts, repurchases of our common stock or other strategic transactions and the general condition of the financial markets could cause our stock price to fluctuate or decline substantially.
We rely on the Companys management team to implement our business strategy successfully.
Our success depends to a significant extent upon the continued services of our key personnel, including senior management, who are at will employees and have made a significant contribution to our business. If any of our key personnel were to leave us, such a loss could reduce future sales, increase costs or both. The Companys success in the future will also depend upon our ability to attract, train and retain talented and qualified personnel.
The failure to efficiently complete any upgrades or enhancements to certain of our technology and information systems could negatively impact our business.
The efficient operation of our business is heavily dependent on information systems. In particular, we rely upon technology and information systems for inventory control, point-of-sale processing and other critical information. We periodically review, improve and, under certain circumstances, replace information systems to provide enhanced support to all operating areas. If such upgrades and enhancements are not successfully implemented, then the current systems may not be able to continue to adequately support our information requirements.
The loss of, or disruption of operations in the Companys distribution center could negatively impact our business.
Our merchandise is distributed through our facility that uses automated systems for sorting apparel and shipping merchandise. We depend on the orderly operation of our facility and distribution processes, as well as sufficient shipping resources. Disruptions in these operations due to fire, earthquake or other catastrophic events, employee matters, shipping problems or other events could result in delays in the delivery of merchandise to our stores.
The effects of war or acts of terrorism could adversely affect the Companys business.
The continued threat of terrorism, heightened security measures and military action in response to acts of terrorism has disrupted commerce and has intensified concerns regarding the United States economy. Any further
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acts of terrorism, particularly directed at malls, or new or extended hostilities may disrupt commerce and undermine consumer confidence, which could negatively impact our sales by causing mall traffic or consumer spending to decline.
Failure of our suppliers to use acceptable ethical business practices could negatively impact the Companys business.
We require our suppliers to operate in compliance with applicable laws, rules and regulations regarding working conditions, employment practices, environmental compliance and trademark and copyright licensing. However, we do not control their labor and other business practices. If one of our suppliers violate labor or other laws or implements labor or other business practices that are regarded as unethical, the shipment of finished products to us could be interrupted, orders could be canceled, relationships could be terminated and our reputation could be damaged. If one of our suppliers fails to procure necessary license rights to trademarks, copyrights or patents, legal action could be taken against us that could impact the salability of our inventory and expose us to financial obligations to a third party. Any of these events could have a material adverse effect on our sales and results of operations.
The Companys business could be adversely impacted by unfavorable international conditions.
We receive apparel and other merchandise from foreign sources, both purchased directly in foreign markets and indirectly through domestic vendors with foreign sources. To the extent that any of our vendors are located overseas or rely on overseas sources for a large portion of their products, any event causing a disruption of imports, including the imposition of import restrictions, could harm our ability to source product. This disruption could materially limit the merchandise that we would have available for sale and reduce our revenues and earnings. The flow of merchandise from our vendors could also be adversely affected by financial or political instability, or war, in or affecting any of the countries in which the goods we purchase are manufactured or through which they flow.
Trade restrictions in the form of tariffs or quotas, or both, that are applicable to the products that we sell also could affect the import of those products and could increase the cost and reduce the supply of products available to us. Any material increase in tariff levels, or any material decrease in quota levels or available quota allocation, could negatively impact our business. Further, changes in tariffs or quotas for merchandise imported from individual foreign countries could lead us to shift our sources of supply among various countries. Any shift we might undertake in the future could result in a disruption of our sources of supply and lead to a reduction in the Companys revenues and earnings. Supply chain security initiatives undertaken by the United States government that impede the normal flow of product could also negatively impact our business.
We may be liable for any defaults with respect to the leases for our Rampage stores disposed of in fiscal 2006.
In fiscal 2006, we sold the lease rights, store fixtures and equipment for 43 Rampage store locations to Forever 21 Retail, Inc., and Forever 21, Inc., the parent company of Forever 21 Retail, guaranteed Forever 21 Retails obligations under the leases that it assumed in connection with the transaction. In the event Forever 21 Retail or Forever 21 defaults on their obligations under certain of these leases or the guarantee, we may be liable for any damages or costs associated with such a default, which could adversely impact our future results.
ITEM 2. | UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS |
Not applicable.
Dividends
We have never declared nor paid dividends on the Companys common stock and we do not intend to pay any dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. We currently intend to retain earnings to finance
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future operations and expansion. Moreover, under the terms of the Credit Facility, stock dividends and distributions are restricted.
ITEM 3. | DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES |
Not applicable.
ITEM 4. | SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS |
We held our Annual Meeting of Stockholders on February 13, 2008, during which seven directors were elected to our Board of Directors with 21,047,676 votes tendered, representing 84.3% of the 24,923,654 shares eligible to vote. Individual vote totals were as follows:
Name of Director |
Votes For | Votes Withheld | ||
Michael J. Blitzer |
20,923,654 | 124,022 | ||
Paul R. Del Rossi |
20,917,544 | 130,132 | ||
Mark A. Hoffman |
21,000,423 | 47,253 | ||
Herbert J. Kleinberger |
20,923,044 | 124,632 | ||
Leonard H. Mogil |
20,999,423 | 48,253 | ||
Jennifer C. Salopek |
20,745,023 | 302,653 | ||
Bernard Zeichner |
20,726,122 | 321,554 |
In addition, a proposal to approve our Executive Performance-Based Incentive Plan was approved having received 16,435,849 favorable votes, representing 93.3% of the votes cast, and 378,249 votes against with 806,208 shares abstaining, and a proposal to ratify the selection of Ernst & Young LLP as our auditor was approved having received 20,964,556 favorable votes, representing 99.6% of the votes cast, and 79,420 votes against with 3,700 shares abstaining.
ITEM 5. | OTHER INFORMATION |
Not applicable.
ITEM 6. | EXHIBITS |
10.1 | (1) | Charlotte Russe Holding, Inc. Executive Performance-Based Incentive Plan | |
10.2 | (1) | Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Employment Agreement by and between Charlotte Russe Holding, Inc. and Bernard Zeichner dated February 15, 2008. | |
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | ||
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | ||
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | ||
32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
(1) | Filed as an exhibit to Charlotte Russe Holding, Incs Current Report on Form 8-k filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 28, 2008. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this quarterly report on Form 10-Q to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of San Diego, State of California, on the 5th day of May, 2008.
CHARLOTTE RUSSE HOLDING, INC. | ||
By: |
/S/ PATRICIA K. JOHNSON | |
Patricia K. Johnson | ||
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
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