20-F/A

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

AMENDMENT NO. 3
TO

FORM 20-F/A

o REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

OR

x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005

OR

o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

OR

o SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of event requiring this shell company report __________

For the transition period from ___________ to _____________

Commission file number 001-14184

B.O.S. BETTER ONLINE SOLUTIONS LTD.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)


ISRAEL
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

Beit Rabin, Teradyon Industrial Park, Misgav, 20179, Israel
(Address of principal executive offices)

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Ordinary Shares, nominal value NIS 4.00 per share

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: NONE

Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act: NONE



Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report: 6,589,385 Ordinary Shares, nominal value NIS 4.00 per share, as of December 31, 2005

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

Yes o No x

If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check-mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes o No x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer x

Indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow:

Item 17 o Item 18 x

If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes o No x

EXPLANATORY NOTE

This Amendment No. 3 to the Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2005, of B.O.S Better Online Solutions Ltd. (the “Registrant”) includes a revised description of the commercial long term sales agreement between the Registrant’s subsidiary, Odem Electronic Technologies 1992 Ltd. (“Odem”), and the Israel Aircraft Industries Ltd. (IAI) for the supply of electronic components in Item 4 and the deletion of this agreement as an exhibit to the Form 20-F as indicated in Item 19.

This Amendment No. 3 contains the following affected items only: 4 and 19. Other items remain unchanged. Except as described above, this Amendment No. 3 to the Form 20-F continues to speak as of June 28, 2006 (September 7, 2006 with respect to Amendment No.1 thereto and October 30, 2006 with respect to Amendment No.2 thereto) and no other changes have been made to the Annual Report. This Amendment No. 3 does not amend or update any other information set forth in the Annual Report and we have not updated disclosures contained therein to reflect any events that occurred at a date subsequent to the filing of the Annual Report.



Item 4: Information on the Company

4A. History and Development of the Company

We were incorporated in Israel in 1990 as a private corporation under the Israeli Companies Ordinance, 1983. We design, integrate and test our products in our facilities in two locations in Israel. Our headquarters and manufacturing facilities are located at Teradyon Industrial Zone, Misgav 20179 Israel, telephone number 972-4-990-7555. The facilities of our subsidiary, Odem are located in Rishon Letzion, Israel.

We currently manage our operations through our subsidiaries:

a)  BOScom that is engaged in the provision of Connectivity Solutions; and

b)  Odem that is engaged in the supply of Electronic Components and solutions.

Our Connectivity Solutions segment focuses on providing emulation solutions for the popular IBM iSeries, enabling customers to extend its capabilities and life cycle. Our server and associated modules empower the iSeries, providing a scaleable solution for transparent expansion and growth. Until July 2005, the Connectivity Solutions segment also included the PrintBOS, an Output Management solution, which provides design, print, distribution and archiving management solutions and enables customers to cut costs, enhance brand and marketing clout, and direct output to multiple distribution channels. The PrintBOS was sold in July 2005 (see Item 4B).

Our Electronic Components segment provides solutions in RFID (radio frequency identification devices), semiconductors, electronic components, CCD (charge – coupled device), imaging, networking, telecom and automation. Odem is a major solution provider and distributor of electronic components and advance technologies in the Israeli market.

The Company’s Communication Solutions segment was sold in the fourth quarter of 2005.

We constantly seek growth opportunities by developing new marketing channels for our products in North America, Europe and emerging markets in Eastern Europe, Asia-Pacific and South America. We intend to continue to raise funds in order to expand operations and capitalize on merger and acquisition growth opportunities.

On November 18, 2004, we purchased 63.8% of Odem’s issued and outstanding shares from Odem’s existing shareholders, for $2,740,000, comprised of cash in the amount of $1,971,000 and $769,000 by the issuance of 290,532 of the Company’s ordinary shares (subject to “lock-up” periods of 2 to 4 years). We purchased an additional 23.9% and 12.3% from the minority shareholders on September 29, 2005 and November 1, 2005, respectively, and thus Odem became our wholly-owned subsidiary. In consideration for the 12.3% of Odem’s shares purchased in November 2005 the Company paid $554,000 in cash and for the 23.9% of Odem’s shares purchased in September 2005 the Company (i) issued 232,603 of the Company’s ordinary shares (subject to “lock up” periods of 2 to 4 years) and paid $716,000 in cash.

In addition, we have an interest in two affiliated companies:

(a) Surf Communications Solutions Ltd. (“Surf”), a developer and global supplier of universal access and network convergence software solutions to the wireline and wireless telecommunications and data communications industries. In November 2001, the Company invested $1,000,000 as part of a private placement in Surf. At the same time, the Company converted its convertible loan in the amount of $1,042,000 (principal and accrued interest) into Preferred shares in Surf at an exercise price equal to Surf’s fair value as determined in the investment agreement. As a result of this private placement and conversion of the loan, the Company held 17% of Surf. Accordingly, the investment was accounted based on the cost accounting method.

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In March 2003, the Company purchased from Catalyst Investments L.P. (“Catalyst”) most of the Surf shares held by Catalyst (191,548 of Catalyst’s Preferred C shares in Surf, and a pro rata share of the Surf Preferred C warrants held by Catalyst), in consideration of $1,755,000 by the issuance of ordinary shares of the Company (representing 19.9% of its then outstanding shares pre-issuance, as a result of which Catalyst held 16.6% of the outstanding Company shares, after the issuance). As a result of the transaction with Catalyst, the Company’s holdings in Surf gave it the ability to exercise significant influence over Surf and therefore the Company’s investment in Surf was accounted for based on the equity accounting method.

The Company had an option to purchase the remaining Catalyst Preferred C shares in Surf by January 31, 2006, and until such purchase, had voting rights in these Surf shares, in addition to being entitled to profits resulting from the sale of these shares to a third party. The Company later assigned these voting rights to Mr. Yair Shamir, who was a director of the Company. The Company did not exercise its option by January 31, 2006 and it expired.

In September 2005, Surf completed a private placement that is considered an event of change in circumstances that has a significant adverse effect on the fair value of the investment. Therefore, the Company evaluated its investment in Surf and determined that it amounts to $722,000 as of December 31, 2005 based on management’s analysis (supported by an independent third-party valuation). As a result, the Company recorded an impairment of $1,385,000, which has been included in the equity in losses of an affiliated company in the statement of operations for the year December 31, 2005.

Moreover, following the private placement in Surf, the Company’s voting rights have been diluted to 8.7% of the total voting rights in Surf. As a result, the Company ceased to have the ability to exercise significant influence over Surf and, accordingly, the adjusted carrying amount of the investment of $722,000 is accounted for based on the cost accounting method.

(b) Qualmax Inc. (Pink Sheets: QMXI.PK), a US corporation, which is a developer and supplier of VoIP technology products and services (“Qualmax”). As of December 31, 2005, BOS held an approximate 16% interest in Qualmax, as part of the consideration received upon the sale of the Communication segment. As a result of the conversion into shares of the loan BOS extended to IP Gear, a subsidiary of Qualmax, in May 2006, BOS’ holdings in Qualmax increased to 17%. On June 8, 2006, Qualmax agreed to issue to BOS an additional 250,000 shares, on account of earn-out shares, however, these shares have not yet been issued (see Item 4B).

BOScom Ltd.‘s subsidiaries are: Better On-Line Solutions Ltd. in the U.K; Better On-Line Solutions S.A.S. in France; and BOSDelaware, Inc., in the US. During 2003, the operation of all BOScom’s subsidiaries was ceased (only the US subsidiary still exists) and the sales and marketing in Europe and the United States have since been conducted through master distributors. In February 2006, BOS filed an application with the Companies House requesting the strike off and dissolution of Better On-Line Solutions Ltd., the U.K. subsidiary.

Discontinued operation – computer networking:

On June 1, 1998, we acquired 100% of the share capital of PacInfo, a U.S. corporation which resold, installed and provided computer networking products to various business entities. In 2001, PacInfo acquired 100% of Dean Tech Technologies Associates, L.L.C. (Dean Tech). Dean Tech was an IBM Advanced Business Partner providing complete IT solutions utilizing IBM’s industry-leading eServer pSeries and xSeries lines of servers, as well as IBM Total Storage Solutions. 100% of our computer networking revenues were derived from sales to US customers. In the fourth quarter of 2002, Pacinfo’s operation was wound up due to a change in the Company’s strategy as a result of Pacinfo’s severe financial situation. Dean Tech has also ceased all operations.

Our U.S. subsidiaries are Lynk USA, Inc., and its subsidiary PacInfo, Inc. Both are non-operational and commencing the beginning of year 2003 we market our products in the U.S. through one Master Distributor.

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4B. Business Overview

Industry Background

The Company manages its business in two reportable segments, which consist of Connectivity Solutions and the supply of Electronic Components Solutions. A third segment, Communication Solutions, existed until it was sold in the fourth quarter of 2005.

(a) Connectivity Solutions

In the 1960s and 1970s, the business computing environment was typically organized with the mainframe in the data center and minicomputers at the division or department level. The host mainframe and minicomputers were accessed by “dumb” terminals at the user level. These host systems featured high performance and throughput and often ran custom-designed, critical applications such as organization-wide payroll, general ledger, inventory management and order processing programs. Because of the importance of the mainframe and minicomputers as central repositories of corporate data and critical applications, significant corporate resources were, and continue to be, dedicated to maintaining this installed hardware and software base. Although these host systems are capable of supporting enterprise-wide information system networks, their applications are generally characterized by limited availability, complex command sequences and character-based user interfaces.

With the introduction and proliferation of the personal computers in the 1980s, a substantial amount of corporate computing power was added to the worker’s desktop, a change facilitated by the availability of increasingly powerful personal productivity applications such as spreadsheets and word processors. Personal computers began replacing dumb terminals and, as the business computing environment became increasingly heterogeneous, organizations found themselves with significant investments in multiple, but often incompatible, systems each performing different functions within an organization.

Despite the functionality of personal computers, users still needed access to certain data and applications residing on host systems. Terminal emulation hardware and software was developed to provide host connectivity by allowing personal computers to emulate the dumb terminals they had replaced. Often, however, these terminal emulation products were complicated, difficult to use and allowed only a single connection to a single host. In addition, terminal emulation products made little or no provision for the integration of host data and applications with personal computers data and applications such as spreadsheets. Therefore, the full capabilities of the personal computers were not available to the user when the personal computer was used as a terminal.

In the mid-1980s, the desire of personal computer users to share files and peripheral devices, and to communicate with other users, led to the widespread implementation of Local Area Networks. Local Area Networks significantly expanded an organization’s ability to more efficiently connect increased numbers of its personal computer users to host environments through a “gateway” dedicated to LAN-to-host communication services. The personal computer software enabling this LAN-to-host connectivity continued to use terminal emulation technology.

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The emergence of the Internet/intranets in the 1990s has encouraged the development of numerous new products and services that enable and facilitate access and connectivity of host computers with computer networks. New IBM midrange products have expanded capabilities of the iSeries in the area of electronic commerce.

Continued widespread use of Twinax cable infrastructure has created a need to develop solutions that can provide these users with such features as e-mail, networking, Internet, and mobile-devices.

An industry trend noticed in the late 1990s was a move to a “Thin Client” environment. Larger enterprises use this method as a means to reduce cost of ownership by employing Microsoft Windows NT/2000 Terminal Servers, which enable central configuration and user management. Terminals (“thin clients”) are deployed to users throughout the network to provide the requisite connectivity to host applications. We moved into this arena in early 2003 with a progressive release program culminating in a full suite of Thin Clients and Ethernet terminals. In the first quarter of 2005, we stopped our activities in the Thin Client sector and assigned our rights with suppliers to our master distributor in the U.S., as the profit margin for these products was small, its influence on our revenues marginal, and the risk significant.

(b) Electronic Components

Components are the basic building blocks of all electronic products and in the twenty-first century the end use of electronic products spans virtually all sectors of the economy. There are three major end uses for electronics components (a) information technology (IT); (b) industry; and (c) transportation and consumer goods.

The twentieth century global revolution in electronics contributed to both the automation of repetitive tasks and the more efficient performance of other tasks. This revolution began in the late 1940s, followed by advances in integrated circuit technology in the late 1950s. Since 1960, continuous improvements in the production of components and subsystems have allowed prices to decline sharply, while market size increased dramatically.

There are two major groups of components: a large family of active components and a small group of passive components. Active electronic components are semiconductor products that supplanted the previous generation of vacuum tube devices. Passive components can interrupt, resist, or otherwise influence current flow, but cannot control it. Passive components are capacitors, resistors, connectors, filters and inductors. In general, the “passives” are used to enhance or supplement the performance of ICs. The demand for electronic components is a derived demand. The vast majority of both active and passive components are installed in “original equipment manufacturer” (OEM) products: consumer electronics, motor vehicles, telecom equipment, factory automation systems, military hardware, and other goods.

Since electronic components are so widely installed, their market is affected by all major macroeconomic variables, such as capital spending, disposable income and government budgets.

(c) Communication Solutions (Sold in 2005)

In 1995 the first Client VoIP solution was introduced to the market by VocalTec, an Israeli company that demonstrated telephone calls over the internet. Since then, in an accelerated mode, the VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) and IP Telephony (Internet Protocol Telephony) have become a market with a turnover of billions of dollars.

Large companies like Cisco, as well as telephony players such as Lucent, Nortel, Siemens, Alcatel, Avaya and others are selling VoIP solutions and embedding such technologies into their product lines.

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As broadband connectivity grows in popularity for all organizations, major savings on calls are a potential reason for migrating traditional calls to VoIP. Service availability and quality of service (QOS) are two key issues that enterprises need to address in the Internet architecture to availability and quality. The incremental cost savings for Internet telephony will depend on the mix between on-net and off-net calls. Global enterprises with extensive private voice networks will realize greater savings on global destinations by avoiding international tariffs.

As the accelerated growth and penetration of the cellular communication, there is an increase demand to extend the PBX functionality and connecting branch offices with the mobile community via cellular gateways in order to reduce communication costs among different operators.

In September 2004, the Company purchased most of the assets (and liabilities) of Quasar Communication Systems Ltd., an Israeli company engaged in the business of developing, manufacturing and selling cellular communication gateways for an aggregate consideration of $539,000 by the issuance of 285,000 of the Company’s ordinary shares. The assets and some of the liabilities of Quasar were transferred into Quasar Telecom (2004) Ltd. (“Quasar Telecom”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (previously named Boslynk Ltd.). The acquisition enabled the Company to continue developing the Communication segment, while offering to the Company’s clients an extended product line enabling savings in telecommunication expenses for enterprise.

On October 26, 2005, the Company entered into a definitive agreement for the sale of its Communication assets, and the transaction closed on December 31, 2005. The Company sold its Communications related property and equipment, goodwill, technology, trade name, existing distribution channels and related contingent liability to the Office of the Chief Scientist to IP Gear Ltd. (“IP Gear”), a wholly owned Israeli subsidiary of Qualmax Inc. (Pink Sheets: QMXI.PK), an IT solutions provider focused on deployment of best-of breed VoIP, virtual private networks, turnkey network design, wireless connectivity and web. The consideration paid to the Company in the transaction was approximately 3.2 million Qualmax shares of common stock constituting approximately 16% of Qualmax’s total issued and outstanding Common Stock as of December 31, 2005, and $800,000 in royalties to be paid at a rate of 4% from future revenues IP Gear will generate from the disposed segment (“Royalties”) with the entire $800,000 due no later than 90 days from the third anniversary of the closing of the transaction. Additional shares may be issued to the Company at the end of four consecutive fiscal quarters following the closing of the transaction, contingent upon IP Gear generating by then a certain level of revenues from the disposed segment (“Earn Out Shares”). The maximum number of Earn Out Shares that may further be issued to the Company is approximately 1 million, constituting approximately 5% of Qualmax’s outstanding shares as of June 15, 2006. On June 8, 2006, Qualmax agreed to issue to BOS, on account of the abovementioned commitment, 250,000 Earn Out Shares.

The Company received certain piggy-back registration rights with respect to the Qualmax shares. The Company does not have a representative on the Board of Directors of Qualmax.

In addition, the Company and IP Gear entered into an Outsourcing Agreement, pursuant to which the Company will provide IP Gear with certain operating services relating to the sold Communications Segment. In accordance with the Agreement, the first three months of services were provided for no charge and IP Gear is to pay for these services starting from April 2006. IP Gear can elect to pay for the services rendered in April thru June 2006 by issuance to the Company of Qualmax shares valued at a predetermined price of $1.43 per share. The Company undertook to provide these services at least until December 31, 2006 (12 months from closing).

The Company also granted a bridge loan to IP Gear in the amount of $1,000,000. The term of the loan is three years and it bears interest equal to the Prime rate plus 2.5%, up to a maximum of 12%. In the first 18 months, IP Gear shall pay only the interest accrued on the loan and monthly principal and interest payments shall commence thereafter. The loan granted to IP Gear is secured by a first priority floating charge, which may be subordinated to a charge in favor of Bank of America, NA in the event such charge is recorded. In addition repayment is guaranteed by Qualmax Inc.

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The loan agreement provides that if the disposed segment would incur in the first quarter of 2006, losses that exceed $250,000, the principal amount to be repaid under the loan shall be reduced by the excess losses. In such event, Qualmax shall issue to the Company additional shares of Common Stock against such reduction, valued at a predetermined price of $1.43 per share. Pursuant to this provision, in May 2006, Qualmax issued to the Company 244,755 shares, and the principal amount of the loan was reduced to $650,000.

In addition, the loan shall be immediately repaid in the event Qualmax raises by way of equity financing (or a series of equity financings) an aggregate amount equal to at least $4,500,000.

The Company’s holdings as of June 15, 2006, equal approximately 17% of Qualmax’s issued and outstanding Common Stock (excluding the abovementioned Earn Out Shares which have not yet been issued).

Qualmax also issued to the Company a five-year warrant for the purchase of up to 107,143 shares, constituting less than 1% of its outstanding shares in Qualmax, at the exercise price of $2.80 per share (“Warrants”). The Company received certain piggy-back registration rights with respect to the shares underlying the warrant.

Description of Business Product Lines

(a) Connectivity Solutions

The Connectivity Solution product line focuses on Connectivity solutions for the popular IBM iSeries server, enabling customers to vastly extend its capabilities and life cycle. Its BOSâNOVA products family empower the iSeries, providing a scaleable solution for transparent expansion and growth.

Connectivity products are based on TCP/IP to Twinax controllers, as well as iSeries full and rich TCP/IP emulation, that help extend the life cycle of the organization’s iSeries. All products are unmatched in their emulation capabilities, compatibility and transparency

Realizing the changing role of this IBM midrange environment in today’s workplace, our mission is to provide our users with technologically advanced and cost-effective solutions for connectivity between them and personal computers, mobile devices and local area networks, whether local or remote. We sell and support our products worldwide through distributors, and value-added resellers.

Our proprietary products are sold to users of IBM iSeries, which are predominantly medium to large sized corporations that use large data banks in their businesses and require the ability to integrate and manipulate the data into graphics and popular personal computer programs. The target market for our products is composed of the owners of iSeries servers and the growing number of users who connect to these computers through the Internet, intranets, mobile devices and various other connectivity products.

Our main product line is comprised primarily of TCP/IP to Twinax controllers that allows Legacy Twinax equipment to work locally or remotely via TCP/IP line to the iSeries server. In addition we have a line of emulation software, to simulate a personal computer environment having the same functionality to which the users are accustomed (i.e. Windows or similar graphical interfaces), while using a midrange computer. The emulation solutions are offered at two levels – at the user interface level and at the computer connectivity level. At the user interface level, our emulation technology allows customers to utilize popular Windows functions and graphics. At the connectivity level, our connectivity technology provides personal computers with the ability to act as terminals for IBM midrange computers either through gateway, Internet or direct connection.

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We are using our expertise in the midrange computer environment to develop Internet/intranet solution products that will enable and enhance connectivity between IBM iSeries computers, personal computers and mobile devices via the Internet and intranets.

In 2005, 14% of our sales were attributable to sales of Connectivity solutions and services.

Below is a description by category of our development activity in the Connectivity product line:

(a1) Software based solutions

In December 1997, we announced our BOSaNOVA transmission control protocol / internet protocol product, a connectivity tool for organizations with either local or remote TCP/IP networks (intranet or extranet) of personal computers using Windows 9x/Me or NT/2000/XP operating systems connected to the iSeries. Development resources in 1999 were directed toward making TCP/IP connectivity available for Twinax users. The e-Twinax technology has now been implemented in products such as the BOSaNOVA Plus, BOSaNOVA TCP/IP, and e-Twin@x Controller, which made its debut in the middle of 1999, and has been rapidly established as the remote computer controller of choice.

Our products under this category include:

  BOSaNOVA TCP/IP

  A robust client application that provides Windows9x/Me/NT/2000/XP users on a TCP/IP network with essential iSeries connectivity. The product includes BOS’s rich 5250 emulation, LPD printing capabilities, file transfer and a remote command facility.

  BOSaNOVA Secure

  A BOSaNOVA Secure is an all-in-one solution for totally secure iSeries emulation delivering security from the workstation through the TCP/IP net to the organization level. Secured TN5250 emulation is a solution for the Desktop on the TCP/IP net, which implements SSL and SSO (Single Sign ON) with Kerberos. This security emulation provides a comprehensive net security solution, including data on the net. While current customers can implement the SSL protocol and SSO (Single Sign ON) by adding BOSaNOVA Secure to BOSaNOVA TCP/IP, new customers are offered BOSaNOVA Secure.

  BOSaNOVA Web

  In December 1997, we introduced BOSaNOVA Web, a Java-based application that provides iSeries web-emulation, allowing organizations to upgrade their iSeries to enable full web benefits. BOSaNOVA Web slashes communication costs, ensures a friendly, transparent work environment, installs rapidly and easily without a client install and delivers a fast ROI.

  Loaded on a central server and managed by a network supervisor, BOSaNOVA Web allows normal user changes to occur hassle-free. Whether moving users to new workstations, upgrading software, pushing out new applications, or enhancing security, users simply log on to receive the correct workstation parameters for their jobs.

  The server and users are managed easily and economically via the browser. The Network Supervisor can change or modify parameters from any enterprise computer whether internal or external. There is no need to use the server’s computer for changes or upgrades. It is all done seamlessly via the web and from a remote workstation.

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  Application upgrades and parameter changes are automatically delivered to end-users as soon as they log on via the browser to the web server integrated into BOSaNOVA Web.

  BOSaNOVA Web eliminates the need for both additional “push” software and expensive technical support at the desktop. Additionally, the client/server architecture means current cache capabilities can be used, thus enabling upgrades in real-time.

  The client/server architecture allows all internal and external iSeries users to benefit from the network. Users access the iSeries through the BOSaNOVA web server which incorporates a web server. The server encodes all transmitted information, complying with SSL standards, amplified by user verification via a client certificate.

  BOS’s Printer Client technology is embedded in BOSaNOVA Web to enable to print via the web.

  BOSaNOVA Mobile

  In March 2006, we announced the new BOSaNOVA Mobile product, which combines the convenience of mobile and PDA instruments with the ability, stability and power of a BOSaNOVA platform. The system converts mobile instruments such as mobile terminals and cellular telephones to mobile work stations while using the familiar emulation of the fixed work stations.

  BOSaNOVA Mobile is based on a server architecture, enabling central management of work stations, without the need to make local definitions for every mobile instrument in the network. It enables dynamic and remote identifications of users, configurations of mobile work stations, automatic installation and updating of software in the cellular instrument and the mobile terminal. In addition, the system provides a solution to the problem of instability in the network, enables maintaining and retrieving information up to the point when the mobile instrument was cut off.

  BOSaNOVA Mobile enables end users to perform their work from any place, while using the familiar emulation of work stations in mobile terminals and cellular instruments. The mobile instruments maintain a work environment recognized from end stations. In addition, the Screen Designer module, which is part of the BOSaNOVA Mobile enterprise server, enables end users to redesign their working screens so they will fit to the size of the mobile screen without changing the application itself.

  The creation of the BOSaNOVA Mobile is part of the process to expand the basket of solutions of the BOSaNOVA products family to additional fields, while maintaining the capability of central management and control tools, also when using advanced instruments. BOSaNOVA Mobile also enables all organizations to shorten the work process, to make the work of agents in the field much more efficient and to keep them all up-to-date in real-time.

  BOSaNOVA Spooler

  In April 2006, we released the new BOSaNOVA Spooler product.

  BOSâNOVA Spooler is built as a client-server system, and is designed for users that connect to the organization via the Internet in a complete Web environment. A print job routing mechanism is built into this system, based upon dynamic parameters which identify the user and his workstation. The BOSaNOVA Spooler has a mechanism that converts the workstation’s exiting system definitions to the new Web-enabled system parameters. Names of the telnet printer devices in the new system, and their local definitions, are built by an automatic conversion process that is initiated when the workstation activates the client station for the first time. With the help of this system, the connection process becomes easy and fast.

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  The printer client software included in BOSaNOVA Spooler is based on the leading printing software of BOSâNOVA family of products. It includes complete support for iSeries print output, and a complete and easy configuration, including configuration of the smallest details of the local printer.

  The centralized configuration of the BOSâNOVA Spooler server contributed to the fast implementation process at the workstations. The BOSâNOVA Spooler is fully adapted to meet most of the organizations security needs and support the following features:
  Encryption
  VPN
  Protocols conversion between external and internal networks
  Client certificates
  Load balancing

(a2) Hardware and software based solution

The e-Twin@x Controller, which made its debut in 1999, supplies a secure, encrypted TN5250e connection to the iSeries over the Internet or WAN, and provides local or remote Twinax networks with access to LAN resources. The e-Twin@x Controller allows enterprises to leverage their Twinax investments (in equipment and cabling) while providing the benefits of a TCP/IP connection. Dramatic improvements in performance, uptime and cost-efficiency are the result. A new model, the e-TwinStar, was released in 2002. It features native support for CAT5 cabling, in the form of built-in RJ45 sockets, saving customers with this environment the cost of an active star hub.

Our products under this category include:

  e-Twin@x Controller

  This product provides IP over Twinax connection to local and remote Series, adding the benefits of a Local Area Network to existing Twinax infrastructure. This product eliminates the difficulty of maintaining System Network Architecture and Anynet protocols, replacing them with fast, state-of-the-art Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol (TCP/IP).

  Native Plus

  An IBM-compatible Twinax card with 5250 Stealth Technology™. This product does not require a memory segment of the personal computer or its valuable resources in order to facilitate interaction with the hardware.

  BOSaNOVA Plus

  An enhanced version of the Native Plus that includes a Twinax adapter card with feature-rich 5250 display/printer emulation software for either DOS, 16- or 32-bit Windows and 32-session APPC display/printer emulation software.  This product is based on an IBM compatible Twinax card with 5250 Stealth Technology™.

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(a3) Software Utilities

Until July 2005 the Connectivity Solutions segment had an additional product line – the PrintBOS Output Management product, which was introduced in late 1998 as an innovative Enterprise Output Management solution answering a growing demand for central printing and output management solutions in medium and large IT organizations. PrintBOS is implemented as the central solution for layout design, printing, faxing, e-mailing, archiving, barcode printing, cheque printing and secured printing in banks, insurance companies and medium and large corporations. PrintBOS is also a recognized complementary solution for SAP layout design and printing and integrates SAP output with other enterprise software outputs. PrintBOS was designed for a wide range of operating systems, including mainframe and UNIX. PrintBOS customers use it for a variety of documents – from forms, reports, barcodes and labels to faxes and cheques. PrintBOS transparently intercepts these print jobs and applies the correct graphic formatting to create the customer’s preferred output. Time and labor-saving, PrintBOS allows employees to focus on more added-value tasks than output jobs.

On July 18, 2005, BOScom signed an asset purchase agreement with Consist Technologies Ltd. and Consist International Inc. (collectively, “Consist”), for the sale of its PrintBOS product line in consideration of $500,000 and a contingent payment in each of the next three years equal to 6-10% of future revenues exceeding $1,000,000 per year, generated by Consist from the PrintBOS product line. The Company has accounted for a gain of $273,000 in 2005. As of December 31, 2005, the Company has received $375,000 and the remaining $125,000 has been placed in escrow, pending repayment of royalties to the Office of the Chief Scientist (“OCS”) on sales of PrintBOS products.

(b) Electronic Components

Our subsidiary, Odem, is engaged in providing electronic components, data systems, image processing products, and Radio Frequency Identification Devices (RFID) and solutions.

Electronic Components

Odem imports electronic components and distributes them to the local defense and civilian electronic industries. It represents suppliers of components in four categories:

1) Active Components – semiconductors, transistors, detectors, diodes, integrated circuits, hybrid modems, cellular components, communication ICs, memories, displays, and LEDS;

2) Passive Components – capacitors, thermistors, varistos, oscillators, crystals, resistors, C-DC converters, and power supplies;

3) Electro-mechanical Components – relays, connectors, circuit breakers, filters, transformers, plugs, thermostats, switches, etc.

4) Discontinued Semiconductors- made by Intel, Fairchild, Harris, Microchip, National, Quality SMC, Texas Instruments, Vantis, Motorola, and more.

In September 2004, Odem entered into a long term sales agreement with the Israel Aircraft Industries Ltd. (IAI) for the supply of certain electronic components to be used by IAI in the manufacture of certain models of business jets through December 2008. The agreement provides for a fixed sales price of components during its term and also requires Odem to hold inventory of products necessary for three months of IAI’s production relating to such components. Appendix A to the agreement includes a list of the more than 260 individual electronic components covered by the agreement with their prices, that except for a few components (the most expensive of which is priced below $800), are below $100. IAI has the right to add additional components to the agreement at prices to be negotiated by the parties, which shall be no less favorable than the prices that Odem charges to its other customers. The agreement does not include a requirement for any minimum purchase quantities by the IAI.

Sales to IAI accounted for 14% of our revenues in the year 2005, however the vast majority of Odem’s sales to the IAI was made pursuant to individual purchase orders on standard terms that are not subject to the above agreement. An interruption in our business relationship with the IAI would materially adversely impact our financial results.

Data systems

Odem provides full access solutions for IT and telecommunications (LAN/WAN) applications, selling communication servers, multi-protocol print servers, server adapters, USB products, switches, fiber optics equipment, ADSL and XDSL routers, modems, VoIP equipment, ATM devices, and more.

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Image Processing Products

Odem markets image processing products, charge-coupled-device (CCD) and CMOS imaging technologies. The products and technologies Odem markets in this field, such as CCD & CMOS sensors, line and area scan and camera interface items, are used in applications of management and quality control in production lines for products such as semiconductors, PCBs, and textiles.

Radio Frequency Identification Devices (RFID) solutions

RFID is the use of radio frequencies to read information from a small device known as a tag that can be sensed at a distance by radio frequencies. The tag can be any small device such as pendants, beads, nails, labels, microwires and fibers. According to IDTechEX research (a knowledge based company specializing in RFID smart labels, that provides independent marketing, technical and business advice and services on this subject), in 2006, it is expected that the volume of RFID tags that will be sold will be almost three times more than the volume sold during the past 60 years since their invention, with the increase primarily driven by the use of RFID for tagging vehicles and cases. Additionally, it is forecasted by IDTechEX research that the future years shall bring another new development – the tagging of high volume items – notably consumer goods, drugs, and postal package – at the request of retailers, military forces and postal authorities.

In 2004, Odem started to provide products and solutions in the field of RFID and successfully implemented an RFID solution in the Maccabia sports event and in a dairy farm (identification of cattle), both in Israel. Recently, Odem entered into an agreement for the supply of RFID tags for waste disposal systems, in Europe, and is expected to begin supplying the tags in early 2007. Odem is investing in developing new RFID solutions and constantly searching for new marketable solutions and applications, as well as actively searching for acquisition opportunities, in this growing field.

In 2005, 75% of our sales were attributable to sales of the Electronic Components Solutions segment.

(c) Communication Solutions (Sold in 2005)

Our Communication products included multi-path, intelligent routing VoIP gateways, GSM gateways and other cellular gateways. Designed for the corporate market, these devices enable major reduction of inter-office, long-distance and cellular-to-line communication costs using VPN, cellular-to-cellular networks or the public Internet to carry telephone calls.

Additionally, they extend PBX functionality to enterprise branch offices. Supporting standard protocols, the gateways are built on robust platforms to allow modular incorporation of value-added applications.

Designed for the enterprise market and OEMs, our Claro VoIP solutions were the preferred choice for sites requiring just a few connections through mid-market sites with hundreds of connections. Our VoIP products were distinguished by their seamless integration. For end users, this means absolutely no change in their familiar work environment, eliminating a learning curve. For enterprises, it translates into a more affordable, attractive investment, as VoIP products fit in with existing equipment, and demand no changes or additions, delivering significant, measurable economies of cost.

The Cellular Gateways Solutions of Quasar Telecom became an integral part of the Communication segment with their acquisition in 2004 (see Item 4A). Quasar Telecom’s proven cellular technology created gateways between the corporate PBX and cellular network to enable cost savings of communication cost.

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In 2005, 11% of our sales were attributable to sales of Communication products and services. As aforementioned, the assets of the Communication Solutions segment were sold to Qualmax’s subsidiary, IPGear Ltd. in the fourth quarter of 2005 (see item 4B(c)).

Marketing, Distribution and Sales

We market our products primarily to medium and large sized corporations through a combination of direct sales, indirect distribution and original equipment manufacturers.

In the United States, we market our Connectivity products through one master distributor located in Phoenix, Arizona, which coordinates the midrange connectivity-related marketing efforts of dozens of distributors and resellers, and also offers technical support and after-sales service. Odem (Electronic Components solutions) markets its products and services in the United States through a wholly owned company, Ruby-Tech, Inc., located in Sherbourn, Massachusetts.

In Europe, we market our Connectivity products through local distributors that provide pre and post sales support. Products sold in the rest of the world are serviced from our headquarters in Israel.

We further rely on peripheral product distributors who offer our products along with other products for the IBM midrange market. We also rely on value added resellers who offer system sales and installation, which include a variety of our products. In addition, we heavily depend upon our own marketing resources operating from Israel.

Our Connectivity products largest customer is our master distributor located in Phoenix, Arizona, and Odem’s largest customer (IAI) is located in Israel.

We generally do not have any significant backlog because orders are usually shipped when received.

Our Company’s sales do not fluctuate seasonally, with the exception that third quarter sales are affected (set back) by vacations in Europe and the holidays in Israel, and December and January sales are affected (set back) by the Christmas season.

The following table sets forth our revenues (in thousands of US$) from the continuing operations, by major geographic area, for the periods indicated below:

2005
%
2004
%
2003
%
 
United States      3,615    13    3,252    39    2,974    52  
 
Europe    2,887    11    1,066    13    1,198    21  
 
Far East    6,083    22    701    8    -    -  
 
Israel and others    14,468    54    3,263    40    1,556    27  






Total Revenues    27,053    100    8,282    100    5,728    100  







See Note 19b to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Manufacturing

The products of our subsidiary BOScom, are designed, integrated and tested at our facilities in Israel. The manufacturing is done by Israeli subcontractors using components and subassemblies supplied by vendors to our specifications. Certain components and subassemblies used by us in our existing products are purchased from a single supplier or a limited number of suppliers. Most of the imported components are purchased in Israel from local representatives of the manufacturers. Some of them have exclusive representative rights in Israel. In the event that these suppliers are unable to meet our requirements in a timely manner, we may experience an interruption in production until an alternative source of supply can be obtained. We generally maintain an inventory of components and subassemblies which we believe is sufficient to limit the potential for such an interruption. Our current manufacturing facilities have sufficient capacity to exceed current demand. The prices of raw materials used in our industry are volatile and availability of electronic components may vary due to changing demand in the market.

Odem distributes products that are manufactured by third party suppliers.

Intellectual Property

We currently rely on a combination of trade secrets, copyright and trademark law, together with non-disclosure agreements and technical measures, to establish and protect proprietary rights in our products.

We believe that the improvement of existing products, reliance upon trade secrets and proprietary know-how and the development of new products are generally as important as patent protection in establishing and maintaining a competitive advantage. We believe that the value of our products is dependent upon our proprietary software and hardware remaining “trade secrets” or subject to copyright protection.

Generally, we enter into non-disclosure and invention assignment agreements with our employees and subcontractors. However, there can be no assurance that our proprietary technology will remain a trade secret, or that others will not develop a similar technology or use such technology in products competitive with those offered by us.

While our competitive position may be affected by our inability to protect our proprietary information, we believe that because of the rapid pace of technological change in the industry, factors such as the technical expertise and the knowledge and innovative skill of our management and technical personnel, name recognition, the timeliness and quality of support services provided by us and our ability to rapidly develop, produce, enhance and market software products may be more significant in maintaining our competitive position.

As the number of software products in the industry increases and the functionality of these products further overlaps, we believe that software programs will increasingly become subject to infringement claims. The cost of responding to any such assertion may be material, whether or not the assertion is valid.

On May 10, 2006 the Company received a written demand from IDEAL Software GmbH, a German corporation, in which it claims that the Company owes it for unpaid license fees (see Item 8).

Competition

Connectivity Solutions:

The connectivity market is subject to rapidly changing technology and evolving standards incorporated into personal computers, networks and host computers. BOScom’s products compete with products that have already been on the market for a number of years and are manufactured by competitors, most of which have substantially greater financial, marketing and technological resources and name recognition than ours.

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Our competitors include IBM, Perle, Advanced Business Link, IGEL, CLI PowerTerm, NLynx, NetManage, Attachmate, and Seagull, Adobe, Optio and Formscape.

Electronic Components Solutions:

The common practice in the industry is that suppliers and manufacturers usually grant a non-exclusive representation right in a specific territory. As long as sales reach a reasonable level and the relationship between the parties is good, the supplier will usually not grant another representation in the agreed territory.

Although most of Odem’s representation agreements are not on an exclusive basis, in most cases it does not have a local competitor who distributes components from the same source. However, there may be competition in case of similar components made by other manufacturers. In October 2005, Odem’s major supplier to the Far East market opened headquarters in China, that increased the competition in the Far East territory.

The number of instances in which territorial-based distributing agreements are challenged by large foreign distributors, who receive a special discount on large volume purchases from the suppliers and compete with the local distributor by selling directly to its customers, is increasing. Still, despite inferiority in pricing, local distributors have some advantages over such competition by providing close and continuous technical support, large inventory, a wide spectrum of products and short reaction time.

Odem currently represents about 35 overseas suppliers, of which approximately 20 are electronic components suppliers, 8 are suppliers of IT equipment, 2 are suppliers of market image-processing products and 5 are suppliers of RFID tags.

The electronic market is characterized by multiple agents and distributors. Five local electronic component competitors – Telsys Ltd., Nisco Projects Ltd., STG Ltd., Semicom Ltd. and Rapac Electronics Ltd., are publicly traded on the Tel Aviv stock exchange. Other large and influential competitors which are active in the electronic components market are Eastronics Ltd., STG International Ltd., Chayon Computers Ltd., RDT Ltd. and Abnet Communications Ltd. There is an increase in the number of distributors that are owned by international companies.

Strategy

The Company’s strategy is to enable organizations to increase operational efficiencies while leveraging their existing infrastructure. We will continue to focus and enhance our existing product lines and continue to search for additional growth through mergers and acquisitions, while our main focus in the near future shall be both expanding applications and actively searching for acquisition opportunities, in the growing RFID field.

The key elements of our strategy are as follows:

  Increase Representations. We continue to search for additional companies to represent through our Electronic Components segment.

  Expand Marketing Network. We intend to increase our marketing presence in the United States, Europe and the Far East, and to expand our distribution channels in these markets through the use of acquisitions, additional independent distributors and original equipment manufacturers as well as our own sales representatives.

  Acquisition of companies or businesses that will increase our sales and profit, or acquisition of complementary technologies or products that we can sell through our existing distribution network.

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  Maximize efficiency for IBM midrange market. Through our Connectivity Solutions segment, we intend to expand and support our emulation product line for IBM midrange computers. This includes continuous upgrading and improvement of our connectivity emulation products for direct, gateway and Internet connection, and Windows emulation and graphics capabilities. We continually upgrade our client software to ensure its compatibility with each new Windows platform. We intend to streamline our manufacturing and distribution to better serve our present client base and access a greater share of the IBM midrange market. We have already begun to incorporate common components into our products in an effort to streamline manufacturing and intend to take steps to improve our destination networks.

Web site: We maintain a web site where potential customers, investors and others can obtain the most updated information about our activities, products, press releases and financial information. Our Web site may be found at www.boscorporate.com. The contents of our web site are not incorporated by reference into this Form 20-F.

Exchange Controls

See Item 10D.

For other government regulations affecting the Company’s business, see Item 5, under ‘Grants and Participation’.

4C. Organizational Structure

The Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries include:

In Israel – (1) BOScom Ltd. (formerly Lynk, a Division of B.O.S. Ltd.). (2) Quasar Telecom (2004) Ltd. (“Quasar Telecom”), which obtained the assets BOS acquired in September 2004 from Quasar Communication Systems Ltd. (see item 4A). The assets of Quasar Telecom were sold to IP Gear Ltd., a subsidiary of Qualmax Inc. as part of the sale of the Communications Segment in the fourth quarter of 2005. (3) Odem Electronic Technologies 1992 Ltd. (“Odem”), which we purchased on November 18, 2004 from Odem’s existing shareholders, and in which by November 2005 our holdings increased to 100%. Odem, an Israeli company, is a major solution provider and distributor of electronics components and advance technologies in the Israeli market (see item 4A).

In Europe – BOScom had a UK subsidiary, Better On-Line Solutions Ltd., and its subsidiary, Better On-Line Solutions S.A.S in France, which, until mid-2003, distributed and serviced BOScom’s products abroad. In mid-2003 we decided, due to cost-efficiency considerations, to cease operations in Europe through the subsidiaries and to market through distributors and resellers, and the subsidiaries are no longer operational and have been closed.

In the U.S. – (1) Ruby-Tech Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Odem, (2) Lynk USA Inc., a subsidiary of BOS, and its subsidiary PacInfo (both Delaware corporations) and PacInfo’s subsidiary, Dean Tech Technologies Associates, LLC. (“Dean Tech”), a Texan corporation, and (3) BOS Delaware Inc. a Delaware corporation. Only Ruby-Tech is still operational.

The voting power we (or our subsidiaries) have in all subsidiaries, equates to our shareholdings.

The Company also has an interest in Surf Communication Solutions Ltd. (“Surf”) in which it has been investing since 1997, and in Qualmax Inc. in which it has been invested since December 2005 (See Item 4A).

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4D. Property, Plants and Equipment

Our executive offices and engineering, development, testing, shipping and service operations are located in two Israeli facilities (in Teradyon and in Rishon Lezion), and occupy a total of approximately 4,092 square meters. BOS and BOScom occupy 3,300 square meters in Teradyon, pursuant to a lease which expired in December 2005 and currently is under negotiations for its renewal. Odem occupies 792 square meters in Rishon Lezion, of which 302 square meters are owned by Odem and the remaining space is rented pursuant to lease agreements for various periods, with terms that expire within one to four years. In 2005, Quasar Telecom occupied 374 square meters in Rehovot, pursuant to a lease that was assigned to IP Gear commencing January 1, 2006. The monthly rental fees of the Company and its subsidiaries amounted to $16,000 in 2005, and currently amount to $12,000.

The facility in Teradyon is located in a part of Israel which has been designated by the government as a “Development A” area. This designation relates to the benefits available to us as an “Approved Enterprise” under Israeli law, that entitles us and our shareholders to reduced income tax rates on our income and on dividend distributions.

We believe that our facilities are sufficient to accommodate our anticipated needs in the foreseeable future.

Item 19: Exhibits**

The following exhibits are filed as part of this Annual Report:

1.1* Memorandum of Association, as amended.

1.2* Articles of Association, as amended.

4.1* Form of Indemnification Agreement between the Company and its officers and directors, as amended.

4.2 Share Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 23, 2003, and Option Agreement and Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of March 30, 2003, by and between Catalyst Investments L.P. and the Registrant (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F filed on June 17, 2004).

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4.3 Services Agreement, dated as of April 15, 2003, between Cukierman & Co. Investment House Ltd., BOScom Ltd. and the Registrant (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F filed on June 17, 2004).

4.4 M&A Addendum to the Service Agreement, as of August 22, 2004, between Cukierman &Co. Investment House Ltd., BOScom Ltd. and the Registrant (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F filed on June 27, 2005).

4.5 Management Agreement between Signum Ltd., Adiv Baruch and the Registrant, dated as of January 1, 2004 (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F filed on June 17, 2004).

4.6 Securities Purchase Agreement and Master Security Agreement and Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of June 10, 2004, by and between Laurus Master Fund Ltd. and the Registrant (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F filed on June 17, 2004), and Amendment no. 1 to the Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of November 16, 2004 (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form F-3 no. 333-117529).

4.7* Securities Purchase Agreement and Master Security Agreement, dated as of September 29, 2005, by and between Laurus Master Fund Ltd. and the Registrant (the Secured Convertible Term Note, Ordinary Shares Purchase Warrant and Registration Rights Agreement are incorporated by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form F-3 no. 333-130048).

4.8 Distribution Agreement, dated as of January 15, 2003, by and between BOScom Ltd. and BOSaNOVA Inc. (incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 20-F/A filed on January 6, 2005).

4.9 Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 29, 2004, by and between Quasar Communication Systems Ltd. and the Registrant (incorporated by reference to the Company's Registration Statement on Form F-3 no. 333-117529).

4.10 Share Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 2, 2004, by and between Jacob and Sara Neuhof, Odem Electronic Technologies 1992 Ltd. and the Registrant (incorporated by reference to the Company's Registration Statement on Form F-3 no. 333-117529).

4.11* Agreement, dated as of September 29, 2005, by and between Jacob and Sara Neuhof and the Registrant, for the purchase of the shares of Odem Electronic Technologies 1992 Ltd. held by the Jacob and Sara Neuhof.

4.12 Share Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 2, 2004, by and between Telsys Ltd., Odem Electronic Technologies 1992 Ltd. and the Registrant (incorporated by reference to the Company's Registration Statement on Form F-3 no. 333-117529).

4.13* Share Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 31, 2005, by and between Telsys Ltd. and the Registrant.

4.14 Share Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 24, 2005, by and between certain investors and the Registrant (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F filed on June 27, 2005).

4.15* Asset Purchase Agreement and Amendments no. 1 and 2 to Agreement, dated as of July 18, 2005, August 31, 2005 and September 25, 2005, respectively, by and between BOSCom, Consist Technologies Ltd. and Consist International Inc., and Escrow Agreement and Amendment no. 1 to Escrow Agreement between the parties, dated as of July 18, 2005 and August 31, 2005, respectively.

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4.16* Asset Purchase Agreement, Amendment no. 1 to the Agreement and Amendment no. 2 to the Agreement, dated as of October 26, 2005, November 2, 2005, and December 31, 2005, respectively, by and between Qualmax, Inc., BOScom Ltd. and the Registrant; Loan Agreement dated as of December 31, 2005, by and between Qualmax Ltd. and the Registrant; Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2005, by and between Qualmax Inc. and the Registrant; and Form of warrant dated as of December 31, 2005, issued by Qualmax Inc. to the Registrant.

4.17 The Registrant's Israeli 2003 Share Option Plan (incorporated by reference to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-8 No. 333-11650).

8.1 List of subsidiaries (incorporated by reference to Item 4C of this Annual Report on Form 20-F).

10.1* Consent of Kost Forer Gabbay & Kasierer, a member of Ernst & Young Global.

10.2* Consent of Kesselman & Kesselman, a member of PriceWaterhouseCoopers International Limited.

12.1*** Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

12.2*** Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

13.1*** Certification by Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

* Previously filed.

** The list of exhibits filed with this Report has been amended to delete the Sales Agreement between Odem and IAI, which was previously filed in error and which is not required to be filed as an exhibit to this Report.

*** Filed herewith.

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Signatures

The Registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this Amendment no. 3 to its annual report on its behalf.

B.O.S. Better Online Solutions Ltd.

By: /s/ Shmuel Koren
——————————————
Shmuel Koren
President and Chief Executive Officer

By: /s/ Nehemia Kaufman
——————————————
Nehemia Kaufman
Chief Financial Officer

Date: November 30, 2006

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