Form 10-K (12-31-06)

U. S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-KSB
(Mark One)

 
[X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006

 
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from ___________ to _____________

Commission File Number: 0-32917

PROTOKINETIX, INC.
Formerly known as RJV Networks, Inc.
(Name of small business issuer as specified in its charter)

Nevada
94-3355026
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
Suite 1500-885 West Georgia Street
Vancouver, British Columbia Canada V6C 3E8
________________________________________________________________________
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:  (604) 687-9887
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:  None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:  $.001 par value common stock
Check whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934 during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  X  No ___

Check if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-B is not contained in this form, and no disclosure will be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-KSB or any amendment to this Form 10-KSB. [ ]

The issuer’s revenues for the most recent fiscal year were USD $0

The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $12,002,713 based upon the closing price of our common stock which was $0.33 on April 13, 2007. Shares of common stock held by each officer and director and by each person or group who owns 10% or more of them outstanding common stock amounting to 8,218,780 shares have been excluded in that such persons or groups may be deemed to be affiliates. This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes.
 
As of April 16, 2007, there were 44,590,639shares of our common stock were issued and outstanding.

Documents Incorporated by Reference: None.

Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format: No.








 
INTRODUCTION

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements and notes thereto. Because we desire to take advantage of, the "safe harbor" provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, we caution readers regarding certain forward looking statements in the following discussion and elsewhere in this report and in any other statement made by, or on our behalf, whether or not in future filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Forward looking statements are statements not based on historical information and which relate to future operations, strategies, financial results or other developments. Forward looking statements are necessarily based upon estimates and assumptions that are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond our control and many of which, with respect to future business decisions, are subject to change. These uncertainties and contingencies can affect actual results and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward looking statements made by, or our behalf. We disclaim any obligation to update forward looking statements.

Forward looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance, or achievement expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as "may," "will," "should," "could," "intend," "expects," "plan," "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "predicts," "potential," or "continue" or the negative of such terms or other comparable terminology. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements. Moreover, neither we nor any other person assumes responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of such statements.

WE ARE A DEVELOPMENT STAGE BUSINESS AND AN INVESTMENT IN OUR COMPANY IS EXTREMELY RISKY.

 
 
 
 


 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FORM 10-KSB ANNUAL REPORT
_________________________

PROTOKINETIX, INC.

Section
Heading
Page
Part I
   
Item 1
Description of Business
4
Item 2
Description of Property
11
Item 3
Legal Proceedings
11
Item 4
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
12
Part II
   
Item 5
Market for the Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
12
Item 6
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations or Plan of Operation
16
Item 6A
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
18
Item 7
Financial Statements
18
Item 8
Changes in and Disagreements on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
18
Item 8A
Controls and Procedures
18
Item 8B
Other Information
19
Part III
   
Item 9
Directors, Executive Officers, Promoters and Control Persons, Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act
19
Item 10
Executive Compensation
20
Item 11
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
21
Item 12
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
22
Part IV
   
Item 13
Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
22
Item 14
Principal Accountant Fees and Services
23
 
Certifications and Signatures
23
 
 
 
 


 
PART I

ITEM 1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

Important Disclosures and Disclaimers.

Please note that ProtoKinetix, Inc. (the "Company") is a development stage company that has not yet sold or marketed any products. The Company had $0 in revenues for the year ended December 31, 2006.

It is important to understand that although the Company (as is discussed below) is focused on various promising scientific efforts, to date, Protokinetix Inc. has not yet marketed a product.The research on the two amoino acid and the three amino acid AAGP™ molecules has demonstrated that they hold significant promise in the field of medicine in preserving cells, tissue and organs. The antiaging properties and the protective effect of AAGP™ also is of significant interest to the cosmetic and skin care industries. Research has confirmed that the AAGP™ molecules improve the harvest of cells from cryopreservation by greater than 30%. There is a market for AAGP™ to preserve cells, but we will not be marketing these until we have completed our scale up manufacturing of the molecule.

Overview

We are a biotechnical company headquartered in Vancouver, British Columbia that owns the world-wide rights to a family of synthetic anti-freeze glycoproteins (trademarked by us as AAGP™). We are dedicated to the commercial development of AAGP™ for use in human and veterinary medicine, food additives and supplements, and the biotechnology and cosmetic industry. We are making meaningful progress in this domain by coordinating a team of world recognized intellectual talent in a networked environment. As of December 31, 2006 research has been conducted at three Universities in Europe as well as three universities in North America. There is also work being conducted by one European and three American corporations as well as by one research institute in Australia. Discussions are underway with additional universities and research facilities to conduct research.

Our business plan is based primarily on the furtherance of certain intellectual property rights obtained by way of "sub-licenses" of technology from other companies. At present, we have engaged the patent law firm of Cabinet-Moutard of Versaille, France, and have filed a number of international patent applications. These patent applications include:
 
WO 2004/014928 A2 (19 February 2004)
PCT Int. Appl. (2006), 87 pp. WO2006059227 A1 20060608 AN 2006:538719
Patent application: Fr 03 May 2006, 06 03952

Consistent with our agreements with the licensors of various technologies we license, we have developed two finished commercial products which improve the preservation of cells. The products for the preservation of cells do not require regulatory approval. We are continuing to conduct research to develop additional products. The chemical process by which the AAGP™ is manufactured is covered by a world wide patent that is issued to INSA. We have purchased the exclusive rights to use this process to manufacture AAGP™. Final patents have not been issued for AAGP(TN), but we are protected by PCT Int. Appl.(2006),87 pp. WO2006059227 A1 20060608 AN 2006:538719 and the patent application Fr. 03 May 2006, 06 03952. There have been no final patents awarded to cover the AAGP™ molecules as of this date, nor have we achieved regulatory approval for any product. We are focused on the research and development of one primary compound known as AFGP, which we have filed a trademark application for.

The Company operates with a skeletal management team headed by John Todd, M.D. In addition to Dr. Todd, the Company receives advice and counsel from its Scientific Advisory Board. A short biography of Dr. Todd may be found within this Form 10-KSB, and the biographies of other members of the ProtoKinetix Scientific Advisory Board may be found within the "About Us" section of the Company's website located at www.protokinetix.com. The company employs one secretary, two full time Ph.D. researchers as well as two contract researchers and two laboratory technicians.

AFGP Project Overview

We currently focus on the research, development and testing of the synthetic glycoproteins (AFGP) which have been trademarked, AAGP™. We have entered into agreements which give us the exclusive right to develop products derived from patent pending technologies related to synthetic AFGPs. Our intellectual property rights were developed by Dr. Geraldine Castelot-Deliencourt. As of the date of this report, the Company's development agents, including the parties the Company has licensed AFGP technologies from, have received world wide patents on the process by which the synthetic AFGP is manufactured, and we have patents pending on the 3 to 5 amino acid AAGP molecules. The 2 amino acid molecule AAGP has a patent application which was filed on May 03, 2006.

AFGP Compound

One of the many accomplishments from pioneering research of the U.S. Antarctic Program was the discovery, in the early sixties, that fish living year-long in subzero temperature are extremely resistant to freezing. The substances that prevent these fish from freezing were isolated, characterized and designated as antifreeze glycoproteins or AFGP. Various kinds of AFGP were isolated from many species of fishes, and in some amphibians, plants and insects. All of the AFGPs share a common characteristic that prevents ice crystals from growing and connecting to each other. Research has also confirmed a membrane stabilizing characteristics of native AFGP.

A review of the scientific literature will confirm that there has been a great deal of interest around the world in these natural antifreeze glycoproteins which are able to protect a great many creatures subjected to freezing temperatures. A further review will also confirm that the natural antifreeze is able to preserve mammalian cells tissue and organs. The metabolic rate in living cells is reduced as the temperature is lowered. Keeping cells and tissue at a low temperature enables their preservation for a longer time than cells can be preserved for at a higher temperature. Yet, when cells are exposed to sub zero temperatures, they are destroyed by the formation of ice crystals which disrupts the cell membrane (this effect is not seen with AAGP™.)

Scientists have conducted many experiments in which they extracted naturally occurring AFGP from a variety of fish and then used these naturally occurring antifreeze glycoproteins to reduce the temperature at which ice crystals are formed. It has been determined in experiments by many scientists that mammalian cells in a solution containing natural AFGP could be successfully preserved at temperatures several degrees below zero Celsius. At this temperature the metabolic rate of the cells is very low, and these cells can be preserved for a longer period of time at sub zero temperatures as long as the cells are not destroyed by the formation of ice crystals. However, until today, applications of AFGP were limited since researchers were unable to produce sufficient quantities or stable enough copies of these antifreeze glycoproteins for commercial applications, and the use of naturally occurring compounds extracted from fish is too labor and cost-intensive to be practical.

The native antifreeze glycoproteins are very large molecules that are often made up of a repeating series of smaller molecules, glycoproteins. Glycoproteins are often very biologically active, but they are inherently quite unstable. The oxygen-glycosidic link is readily cleaved by glycosidases, resulting in a low bio-availability of these glycoconjugate based molecules. Dr. Geraldine Castelot-Deliencourt, along with Dr. Jean-Charles Quirion at the Research Institute of Organic Chemistry in Rouen, France, developed a patented process to stabilize the oxygen-glycosidic bond in these sugar based molecules. This patented process replaces the weaker oxygen bond with a C-F2 mimetic. The resultant molecules are biologically active and stable over a pH range of 2 to 13. They are not broken down by glycosidases. It is by using this patented process that the active repeating segment of native antifreeze glycoproteins has been synthesized to produce the synthetic antifreeze glycoprotein molecules (AAGP™). Protokinetix Inc. has produced and tested a variety of the molecules from the family of AAGP™ molecules. The experimental work which we have conducted confirms the following:

·  
The molecules are stable over a pH of 1.8 to 13
·  
Toxicity trials have been conducted by 3 separate researchers. There is no toxicity until a concentration of 50 milligrams per milliliter of the AAGP™. This is a concentration ten times the dose that we anticipate using for medical applications and for cell preservation.
·  
There is excellent preservative effect upon cells, protecting them from harsh environmental stimuli. This was confirmed using Ultraviolet C radiation and 1 molar solution of Hydrogen Peroxide
·  
There is no interference with cell growth rate
·  
Cells appear morphologically normal in the presence of AAGP™
·  
Cells function normally in the presence of AAGP™
·  
There is a reduced COX-2 induction following an inflammatory stimulus (Interleukin 1-B). The IL1-B/COX2 pathway is a well known pathway involved in many pathologies.
·  
There is strong evidence to show that AAGP™ is involved in cellular repair at the molecular level
·  
AAGP™ has been shown to enhance cell viability during cryopreservation
·  
Cells live significantly longer in the presence of AAGP™ over a temperature range of minus 3 degrees C to plus 37 degrees C
·  
AAGP enables the preservation of Platelets at minus 3 degrees C
·  
The AAGP™ has no thermal hysteresis activity. This is expected given its small size.

We are continuing our research to determine additional characteristics of AAGP™ as well as the mechanism of action of this very interesting and valuable family of molecules. The work is being conducted not only through our contracted researchers but also through a number of universities and research facilities. The results of our work to date suggest that AAGP™ may have a very large market in the following areas:

1.  
Skin Care
a.  
Anti-aging
b.  
Reparative
c.  
Protective
d.  
Solar Block

2.  
Cell culture protection
a.  
Short term preservation
b.  
Cryopreservation

3.  
Organ Preservation for Transplantation
a.  
Cells - Islet cell transplantation
b.  
Solid organ

4.  
Tissue preservation
a.  
Cardioplegic solution additive
b.  
Tissue damage reduction following CVA and MI
c.  
Tissue protection following trauma and ischemia secondary to edema

5.  
Blood and blood product preservation
a.  
Platelet storage
   b. Long term storage of packed red cells

           6. An anti-inflammatory agent
 
Intellectual Property

As of the date of this Report, our development agents, including the parties we have licensed AFGP technologies from, have applied to receive patents for technologies we have licensed and continue to primarily base our research efforts on. At present, we have engaged the patent law firm of Cabinet-Moutard of Versaille, France, and have filed a number of international patent applications. These patent applications include:
 
WO 2004/014928 A2 (19 February 2004)
PCT Int. Appl. (2006), 87 pp. WO2006059227 A1 20060608 AN 2006:538719
Patent application: Fr 03 May 2006, 06 03952

Consistent with our agreements with the licensors of various technologies we license, we have no finished commercial product or products, and have received no final patents awards or FDA approvals for any product or diagnostic procedures. We are focused on the research and development of one primary compound known as AAGP™, which we have filed a trademark application for.

Subject to our available financial resources, our intellectual property strategy is: (1) to pursue licenses, trade secrets, and know-how within our primary research areas, and (2) to develop and acquire proprietary positions to reagents and new platforms for the development of products related to these technologies.

Trade Secrets and Know-How

We believe that even if our intellectual property position is ultimately diminished as a result of our development agents and licensors receiving patent protection for the licenses ProtoKinetix has contracted to access, we have developed a substantial body of trade secrets and know-how relating to the development of AAGP™, including but not limited to the optimization of materials for efforts, and how to maximize sensitivity, speed-to-result, specificity, stability and reproducibility.

Competition

The markets that we are attempted to enter are multi-billion dollar international industries. They are intensely competitive. Many of our competitors (from every perspective) are substantially larger and have greater financial, research, manufacturing, and marketing resources.

Industry competition in general is based on the following:

·  
Scientific and technological capability;
·  
Proprietary know-how;
·  
The ability to develop and market products and processes;
·  
The ability to obtain FDA or other required regulatory approvals;
·  
The ability to manufacture products that meet applicable FDA requirements, (i.e. FDA’s Quality System Regulations) see Governmental Regulation section;
·  
Access to adequate capital;
·  
The ability to attract and retain qualified personnel; and
·  
The availability of patent protection.

We believe our scientific and technological capabilities are significant. Some of the results of our research are available at our website located at www.protokinetix.com.

Our ability to develop our research is in large measure dependent on our having additional resources and/or collaborative relationships, particularly where we can have our product development efforts funded on a project or milestone basis. We believe that our know-how with our AFGP project, in spite of not yet receiving any patent protected rights, has been instrumental in our obtaining the collaborations we have developed.

Although there is no such immediate need to make any regulatory filing in the United States or abroad, one should know that we have limited experience with regard to obtaining FDA or other required regulatory approvals, and no experience with obtaining pre-marketing approval of a biologic product. (See "Governmental Regulation" for definition of pre-marketing approval.) For this reason, should our research efforts continue to show promise, we will need to hire consultants to assist the Company with such governmental regulations.

Our access to capital is more challenging, relative to most of our competitors. This is a competitive disadvantage. We believe however that our access to capital may increase as we get closer to the development of a commercially viable product.

To date, we believe our research has enabled us to attract and retain qualified consultants. Because of the greater financial resources of many of our competitors, we may not be able to complete effectively for the same individuals to the extent that a competitor uses its substantial resources to attract any such individuals.

As is discussed above, with respect to the availability of patent protection, we do not have our own portfolio of patents or the financial resources to develop and/or acquire a portfolio of patents similar to those of our larger competitors. We have been able to obtain access to patent-pending technology by entering into licensing arrangements. However, there can be no certainty that any of the patent-pending technologies we have licensed will ever receive final approval by any patent office.

Super Antibody and Catalytic Antibody Platform Technologies

The Company continues to own the rights to both the Super Antibody and the catalytic antibody platform technologies. The Company will continue to search for a patentable receptor site that exists only on cancer cells.

Governmental Regulation

As was discussed above, the Company has developed a commercially viable product which does not require any government regulatory approval.. This is the use of AAGP™ to improve the cell yield during cryopreservation. (See web site www.protokinetix.com and look under the Research Data section to view the scientific reports.)

The Company continues to conduct an active research program to confirm the medical application of AAGP™. We are also conducting work in the fields of Veterinary medicine, and skin care applications. As we confirm the commercial application of AAGP™ in each of these fields we will then take the necessary steps to obtain regulatory approval for these applications.

The following discussion relates to factors that may come into play when and if the Company has a commercially viable product in an area which requires regulatory approval. These products may be regulated by the European regulatory agencies, FDA, U.S. Department of Agriculture, certain state and local agencies, and/or comparable regulatory bodies in other countries (collectively, these agencies shall be referred to as the "Agencies"). Government regulation affects almost all aspects of development, production, and marketing, including product testing, authorizations to market, labeling, promotion, manufacturing, and record keeping. The FDA and U.S. Department of Agriculture regulated products require some form of action by that agency before they can be marketed in the United States, and, after approval or clearance, the products must continue to comply with other FDA requirements applicable to marketed products. Both before and after approval or clearance, failure to comply with the FDA’s requirements can lead to significant penalties. The Company's proposed AAGP™ products will require government regulatory approval as a biologic agent. Such regulatory approval will be granted only after the appropriate preclinical and clinical studies are conducted to confirm efficacy and safety.

The Company's proposed AAGP™ products may be considered by FDA to be biologic and will therefore be submitted to the biologics division of the FDA, the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research.

Every company that manufactures biologic products or medical devices distributed in the United States must comply with the FDA’s Quality System Regulations. These regulations govern the manufacturing process, including design, manufacture, testing, release, packaging, distribution, documentation, and purchasing. Compliance with the Quality System Regulations is required before the FDA will approve an application. These requirements also apply to marketed products. Companies are also subject to other post-market and general requirements, including compliance with restrictions imposed on marketed products, compliance with promotional standards, record keeping, and reporting of certain adverse reactions or events. The FDA regularly inspects companies to determine compliance with the Quality System Regulations and other post-approval requirements. Failure to comply with statutory requirements and the FDA’s regulations can lead to substantial penalties, including monetary penalties, injunctions, product recalls, seizure of products, and criminal prosecution.

The Clinical Laboratory Improvement Act of 1988 prohibits laboratories from performing in vitro tests for the purpose of providing information for the diagnosis, prevention or treatment of any disease or impairment of, or the assessment of, the health of human beings unless there is in effect for such laboratories a certificate issued by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services applicable to the category of examination or procedure performed. Although a certificate is not required for ProtoKinetix, ProtoKinetix considers the applicability of the requirements of the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Act in the potential design and development of its products.

In addition, the FDA regulates the export of medical devices that have not been approved for marketing in the United States. The Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act contains general requirements for any medical device that may not be sold in the United States and is intended for export. Specifically, a medical device intended for export is not deemed to be adulterated or misbranded if the product: (1) accords to the specifications of the foreign purchaser; (2) is not in conflict with the laws of the county to which it is intended for export; (3) is labeled on the outside of the shipping package that it is intended for export; and (4) is not sold or offered for sale in the United States. Some medical devices face additional statutory requirements before they can be exported. If an unapproved device does not comply with an applicable performance standard or premarket approval requirement, is exempt from either such requirement because it is an investigational device, or is a banned device, the device may be deemed to be adulterated or misbranded unless the FDA has determined that exportation of the device is not contrary to the public health and safety and has the approval of the country to which it is intended for export. However, the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act does permit the export of devices to any country in the world, if the device complies with the laws of the importing country and has valid marketing authorization in one of several "listed" countries under the theory that these listed countries have sophisticated mechanisms for the review of medical devices for safety and effectiveness.

ProtoKinetix is also subject to regulations in foreign countries governing products, human clinical trials and marketing, and may need to obtain approval or evaluations by international public health agencies, such as the World Health Organization, in order to sell products in certain countries. Approval processes vary from country to country, and the length of time required for approval or to obtain other clearances may in some cases be longer than that required for U.S. governmental approvals. The extent of potentially adverse governmental regulation affecting ProtoKinetix that might arise from future legislative or administrative action cannot be predicted.

Environmental Laws

To date, we have not encountered any costs relating to compliance with any environmental laws.

ITEM 2. DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY

The Company does not own any real property. The Company is currently paying a rental fee where it is located.

ITEM 3.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

There are currently no legal matters pending.

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

A shareholder meeting was not held during fiscal year 2006.
 
 
 


 
PART II

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

Trades of our common stock are subject to Rule 15g-9 of the Securities and Exchange Commission, known as the Penny Stock Rule. This rule imposes requirements on broker/dealers who sell securities subject to the rule to persons other than established customers and accredited investors. For transactions covered by the rule, brokers/dealers must make a special suitability determination for purchasers of the securities and receive the purchaser’s written agreement to the transaction prior to sale. The Securities and Exchange Commission also has rules that regulate broker/dealer practices in connection with transactions in "penny stocks." Penny stocks generally are equity securities with a price of less than $5.00 (other than securities registered on certain national securities exchanges or quoted on the NASDAQ system, provided that current price and volume information with respect to transactions in that security is provided by the exchange or system). The Penny Stock Rules requires a broker/ dealer, prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from the rules, to deliver a standardized risk disclosure document prepared by the Commission that provides information about penny stocks and the nature and level of risks in the penny stock market. The broker/dealer also must provide the customer with current bid and offer quotations for the penny stock, the compensation of the broker/dealer and its salesperson in the transaction, and monthly account statements showing the market value of each penny stock held in the customer’s account. The bid and offer quotations, and the broker/dealer and salesperson compensation information, must be given to the customer orally or in writing prior to effecting the transaction and must be given to the customer in writing before or with the customer’s confirmation. These disclosure requirements have the effect of reducing the level of trading activity in the secondary market for our common stock. As a result of these rules, investors may find it difficult to sell their shares.

The Company's Common Stock is quoted on the over-the-counter market and quoted on the National Association of Securities Dealers Electronic Bulletin Board ("OTC Bulletin Board") under the symbol "PKTX". The high and low bid prices for the Common Stock, as reported by the National Quotation Bureau, Inc., are indicated for the periods described below. Such prices are inter-dealer prices without retail markups, markdowns or commissions, and may not necessarily represent actual transactions.

2005
Low
High
As of March 31, 2005
$.45
$.55
As of June 30, 2005
.87
.94
As of September 30, 2005
.52
.58
As of December 31, 2005
.60
.63
     
2006
Low
High
As of March 31, 2006
$.65
$.68
As of June 30, 2006
.62
.65
As of September 30, 2006
.51
.57
As of December 31, 2006
.40
.46

 
Dividends
 
We have never paid cash dividends and have no plans to do so in the foreseeable future. Our future dividend policy will be determined by our board of directors and will depend upon a number of factors, including our financial condition and performance, our cash needs and expansion plans, income tax consequences, and the restrictions that applicable laws, our current preferred stock instruments, and our future credit arrangements may then impose.
 
Currently under Nevada law, a dividend may not be made by a corporation if, after giving it effect:
 
·  
the corporation would not be able to pay its debts as they become due in the usual course of business; or
·  
except as otherwise specifically allowed by the corporation’s articles of incorporation, the corporation’s total assets would be less than the sum of its total liabilities plus the amount that would be needed, if the corporation were to be dissolved at the time of distribution, to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution of stockholders whose preferential rights are superior to those receiving the distribution.
 
Holders

As of April 16, 2007, there were approximately 59 shareholders of record of the company's Common Stock. As of April 16, 2007, the Company had 44,590,639 shares issued and outstanding. During the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company issued 4,895,956 new common shares. From January 1, 2006 through April 16, 2007 the Company issued 323,486 common shares.

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities; Use of Proceeds From Registered Securities

Below is a table showing the number of newly issued shares by quarter:


Period
Number of Newly Issued Common Shares
First Quarter
166,359
Second Quarter
2,722,613
Third Quarter
1,669,984
Fourth Quarter
107,000
Total
4,665,956


There have been no sales of unregistered securities during calendar 2006 which would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 701 of Regulation S-B, except for the following:

On March 17, 2006 we issued a total of 166,359 common shares pursuant to three consulting agreements. These issuances were made in lieu of cash payments for services rendered and were considered exempt transactions under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

On May 10, 2006 we issued a total of 529,279 common shares to Thunderbird Global Corporation in consideration of the conversion of $158,783.60 of the outstanding debentures Thunderbird Global Corporation held. These issuances were considered exempt transactions under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

On May 25, 2006 we issued a total of 1,266,278 common shares pursuant to seven consulting agreements. These issuances were made in lieu of cash payments for services rendered and were considered exempt transactions under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

On June 5, 2006 we issued a total of 27,056 common shares pursuant to a consulting agreement. These issuances were made in lieu of cash payments for services rendered and were considered exempt transactions under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

On June 15, 2006 we issued a total of 900,000 common shares for cash. These issuances were considered exempt transactions under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

On July 27, 2006, we issued 1,200,000 common shares to consultants of the Company in connection with consulting agreements. These issuances were made in lieu of cash payments for services rendered and were considered exempt transactions under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

On August 11, 2006, we issued 100,000 common shares to an outside consultant in connection with a consulting agreement. These issuances were made in lieu of cash payments for services rendered and were considered exempt transactions under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
 
On September 8, 2006, we issued 69,231 common shares to outside consultant in connection with consulting agreements. These issuances were made in lieu of cash payments for services rendered and were considered exempt transactions under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
 
On September 21, 2006, we issued 186,406 common shares to three consultants in connection with consulting agreements. These issuances were made in lieu of cash payments for services rendered and were considered exempt transactions under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

On September 22, 2006, we issued 114,347 common shares to two consultants in connection with consulting agreements. These issuances were made in lieu of cash payments for services rendered and were considered exempt transactions under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

On November 15, 2006, we issued 100,000 common shares to consultants in connection with consulting agreements. These issuances were made in lieu of cash payments for services rendered and were considered exempt transactions under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

On December 8, 2006, we issued 7,000 common shares to a consultant in connection with a consulting agreement. These issuances were made in lieu of cash payments for services rendered and were considered exempt transactions under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Warrants

During 2006, in lieu of payment for advisory services rendered to the Company, the Company issued the following parties warrants to purchase common shares of the Company's stock:


   
No. of shares
 
Exercise
Price
 
Date
Exercised
 
Date Expired
       
               
563929 Alberta Ltd.
 
100,000
 
0.50
 
Not Exercised(1)
 
8/1/07
Centrum Bank AG
Fbo Asset Protection Fund
 
100,000
 
0.50
 
Not Exercised(1)
 
8/1/07
Dr. S. Jane Goundrey
 
100,000
 
0.50
 
Not Exercised(1)
 
8/1/07
Jem Resources
 
50,000
 
0.50
 
Not Exercised(1)
 
8/1/07
Malita Investments
 
100,000
 
0.50
 
Not Exercised(1)
 
8/1/07
Simon Shah
 
50,000
 
0.60
 
Not Exercised(1)
 
12/1/06
Simon Shah
 
50,000
 
0.58
 
Not Exercised(1)
 
3/1/07
Simon Shah
 
50,000
 
0.67
 
Not Exercised(1)
 
6/1/06
Simon Shah
 
50,000
 
0.62
 
Not Exercised(1)
 
9/1/07
Chardan Capital Markets, LLC
 
50,000
 
0.60
 
Not Exercised(1)
 
12/1/06
Chardan Capital Markets, LLC
 
50,000
 
0.58
 
Not Exercised(1)
 
3/1/07
Chardan Capital Markets, LLC
 
50,000
 
0.67
 
Not Exercised(1)
 
6/1/06
Chardan Capital Markets, LLC
 
50,000
 
0.62
 
Not Exercised(1)
 
9/1/07
Ravi Chiruvola
 
100,000
 
0.50
 
Not Exercised(1)
 
3/1/07
Ravi Chiruvola
 
100,000
 
0.67
 
Not Exercised(1)
 
6/1/07
Ravi Chiruvola
 
100,000
 
0.62
 
Not Exercised(1)
 
9/1/07
Total
 
1,150,000
           

(1) As of April 16, 2007 these warrants have not been exercised.
 
Disclosure Related to Form S-8 Issuances

Prior to issuing any common shares under Form S-8, the Company requests and receives an executed verification from all issuees stating that the issuee is a natural person and that: (a) the shares being issued are not being provided to create or sustain a market for the Company's securities, and (b) that the shares are not being issued as a part of a capital raising transaction. All consultants to the Company are required to provide work product as a part of and condition to their relationship with the Company. Consultant work product is delivered in accordance with the terms and conditions of each respective Consultant’s agreement.

ITEM 6. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF OPERATION

This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes. Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of any contingent liabilities at the financial statement date and reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. On an on-going basis we review our estimates and assumptions. Our estimates were based on our historical experience and other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results are likely to differ from those estimates under different assumptions or conditions, but we do not believe such differences will materially affect our financial position or results of operations. Our critical accounting policies, the policies we believe are most important to the presentation of our financial statements and require the most difficult, subjective and complex judgments, are outlined below in "Critical Accounting Policies," and have not changed significantly.

In addition, certain statements made in this report may constitute "forward-looking statements." These forward-looking statements involve known or unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance, or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Specifically, 1) our ability to obtain necessary regulatory approvals for our products; and 2) our ability to increase revenues and operating income, is dependent upon our ability to develop and sell our products, general economic conditions, and other factors. You can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as "may," "will," "should," "expects," "intends," "plans," "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "predicts," "potential," "continues" or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. Although we believe that the expectations reflected-in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements.

Critical Accounting Policies

Our critical and significant accounting policies, including the assumptions and judgments underlying them, are disclosed in the Notes to the Financial Statements. These policies have been consistently applied in all material respects and address such matters as revenue recognition and depreciation methods. The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The accounting treatment of a particular transaction is specifically dictated by accounting principles, generally accepted in the United States of America, with no need for management’s judgment in their application. There are also areas in which management’s judgment in selecting any viable alternative would not produce a materially different result. See our audited financial statements and notes thereto which contain accounting policies and other disclosures required by accounting principles, generally accepted in the United States of America.

Expenses

Our expenses in 2006 were $1,967,633which consisted of $386,095 in professional legal and accounting expenses. We operate the company by hiring outside consultants to assist us with management, strategic planning, organization and daily operations. These professional consulting fees amounted to $1,196,124. These professional consulting services related to marketing, product and market research and development and investment banking services including financing, capitalization and merger opportunities.

Plan of Operation

Our current operations are centered around the Company's relationships with various research and development consultants who are conducting research on behalf of the company at discrete and established laboratories in various parts of the world. The Company intends to continue these efforts throughout 2007.

Sales and Marketing

The Company is currently not selling or marketing any products.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

At December 31, 2006, we had $166,115 in cash and $612,506 in total current assets. As of the date of this report, we require additional capital investments or borrowed funds to meet cash flow projections and carry forward our business objectives. There can be no assurance that we will be able to raise capital from outside sources in sufficient amounts to fund our new business.

The failure to secure adequate outside funding would have an adverse affect on our plan of operation and results therefrom and a corresponding negative impact on shareholder liquidity.

Inflation

Although management expects that our operations will be influenced by general economic conditions, we do not believe that inflation had a material effect on our results of operations during the year ending December 31, 2006.

Going Concern

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, which contemplate continuation of the Company as a going concern. The history of losses and the inability for the Company to make a profit from selling a good or service has raised substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

In spite of the fact that the current cash obligations of the Company are relatively minimal, given the cash position of the Company, we have very little cash to operate.

We intend to fund the Company and attempt to meet corporate obligations by selling common stock. However the Company's common stock is at a low price and is not actively traded.

Results of Operations for the Year Ended December 31, 2006.

We had $0 in net revenues.

We had a $1,967,633 net loss from operations for 2006.

Operating expenses were $1,967,633 in 2006. These expenses were primarily incurred for professional fees, consulting services related to the operations of the Company's business, specifically, research and development related expenses, and other general and administrative expenses.
 
ITEM 6A QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We face exposure to fluctuations in the price of our common stock due to the very limited cash resources we have. For example, the Company has very limited resources to pay legal and accounting professionals. If we are unable to pay a legal or accounting professional in order to perform various professional services for the company, it may be difficult, if not impossible, for the Company to maintain its reporting status under the '34 Exchange Act. If the Company felt that it was likely that it would not be able to maintain its reporting status, it would make a disclosure by filing a Form 8-K with the SEC. In any case, if the Company was not able to maintain its reporting status, it would become "delisted" and this would potentially cause an investor or an existing shareholder to lose all or part of his investment.

ITEM 7. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Consolidated Financial Statements and schedules that constitute Item 7 are attached at the end of this Annual Report on Form 10-KSB on the "F" pages.

ITEM 8. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

Not applicable.

ITEM 8A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this annual report, and based on their evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information relating to the Company required to be included in the Company’s periodic SEC filings. There were no significant changes in our internal control over financial reporting that could significantly affect this control since our last fiscal quarter.
 
Disclosure controls and procedures are the controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

ITEM 8B. OTHER INFORMATION

Not applicable.
 
 
 


 
PART III

ITEM 9. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, PROMOTERS AND CONTROL PERSONS; COMPLIANCE WITH SECTION 16(A) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT

As of April 16, 2007, the Company's current officers and directors consist of the following persons:

Name
Age
Office
Since
Dr. John Todd
61
Chairman of the Board, President, CEO and CFO
Inception
Mr. C. Fred Whittaker
63
Director
2005

Dr. John Todd

Dr. John Todd has held the position of Chairman and President of ProtoKinetix, Inc since July 2003. From 1999 to 2003 Dr. Todd is a practicing general surgeon in White Rock, British Columbia. He went into a part time practice in July of 2005, sharing a practice with another general surgeon so that he can spend more time conducting the work on Protokinetix, Inc. Dr. Todd received his Doctor of Medicine Degree from the University of Calgary in 1974.

C. Fred Whittaker

Mr. C. Fred Whittaker was elected to our Board of Directors in 2005. Mr. Whittaker has been in the accounting profession for over 40 years. Mr. Whittaker received his Chartered Accounting designation in 1967, and has worked for various accounting firms, including KPMG, as well as for himself at different times in the past. For the last 15 years, he has worked exclusively for Whittaker & Associates, a regional accounting firm which he founded located in Vancouver, British Columbia. Currently, Mr. Whittaker is a senior partner at the accounting firm of Whittaker & Associates and has been for the past 30 years.

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliances

Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), requires the Company’s directors, executive officers and holders of more than 10% of the Company’s common stock to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission initial reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership of common stock and other equity securities of the Company. The Company believes that during the year ended December 31, 2006, its officers, directors and holders of more than 10% of the Company’s common stock complied with all Section 16(a) filing requirements.

Code of Ethics

Effective March 31, 2006, our board of directors adopted the ProtoKinetix, Inc. Code of Business Conduct and Ethics. The board of directors believes that our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics provides standards that are reasonably designed to deter wrongdoing and to promote the following: (1) honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships; (2) full, fair, accurate, timely, and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that we file with, or submits to, the Securities and Exchange Commission; (3) compliance with applicable governmental laws, rules and regulations; the prompt internal reporting of violations of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics to an appropriate person or persons; and (4) accountability for adherence to the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics.

Identification of Audit Committee; Audit Committee Financial Expert

The Company currently does not have an audit committee and has not made a determination of whether there is a financial expert. The Company plans to establish an audit committee during the third quarter of the current fiscal year.
 
ITEM 10. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The following table summarizes the annual compensation paid to ProtoKinetix’s named executive officers for the two years ended December 31, 2006, and 2005:

   
Annual Compensation
 
Long-Term Compensation
   
                       
Common Shares
   
                       
Underlying
 
All
                   
Restricted
 
Options
 
Other
               
Other Annual
 
Stock
 
Granted
 
Compen
Name and Position
 
Year
 
Salary
 
Bonus
 
Compensation
 
Awards ($)
 
(# Shares)
 
-sation
                             
Dr. John Todd
 
2006
 
$0
 
-0-
 
-0-
 
-0-
 
------
 
-0-
President, Chief
 
2005
 
0
 
-0-
 
-0-
 
-0-
 
------
 
-0-
Executive Officer
                           
and Director
                           
                             
Mr. C. Fred Whittaker
 
2006
 
$0
 
-0-
 
-0-
 
-0-
 
------
 
-0-
Director
 
2005
 
0
 
-0-
 
-0-
 
-0-
 
------
 
-0-
And Director
                           
                             

Options/SAR Grants in the Last Fiscal Year

N/A

Employment Agreements

None

Chief Executives Officer’s compensation

During fiscal year 2006, Dr. John Todd did not draw a salary nor did the Company accrue a salary for any obligation.

Compensation of Directors

Directors receive no remuneration for their services as directors at this time. The Company has adopted no retirement, pension, profit sharing or other similar programs.

ITEM 11. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

The following table sets forth certain information regarding the beneficial ownership of the Company’s Common Stock as of December 31, 2006 based on information available to the Company by (i) each person who is known by the Company to own more than 5% of the outstanding Common Stock based upon reports filed by such persons within the Securities and Exchange Commission; (ii) each of the Company’s directors; (iii) each of the Named Executive Officers; and (iv) all officers and directors of the Company as a group.

Name and Address
Shares Beneficially Owned
Percent of Class
Dr. John Todd (1)
3,130,000(4)
7 %
Mr. C. Fred Whittaker (2)
120,000
Less than 1%
Centrum Bank AG (3)
4,868,780
10.9%
TOTAL
8,118,780
18.2%

 
(1) The address is 1500-885 Georgia Street, Vancouver, BC V6C 3E8 Canada
 
(2) The address is 1500-885 Georgia Street, Vancouver, BC V6C 3E8 Canada
 
(3) The address is Kirchstrasse 3, 9490 Vaduz Liechtenstein
 
(4) This amount includes 400,000 shares beneficially owned J.D. Todd Medical Inc
 
A person is deemed to be the beneficial owner of securities that can be acquired by such person within 60 days from the date of the registration statement upon the exercise of options or warrants. Each beneficial owner's percentage ownership is determined by assuming that options or warrants that are held by such person and which are exercisable within 60 days of the date of this registration statement have been exercised. Unless otherwise indicated, the company believes that all persons named in the table have voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock beneficially owned by them.
 
ITEM 12. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

N/A

ITEM 13.  EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

(a) Exhibits.

 
Exhibit #
 
 
Description
     
3.1(i)
 
Certificate of Incorporation filed as an exhibit to the Company's registration statement on Form 10-SB/A filed on July 24, 2001 and incorporated herein by reference.
     
3.1(ii)
 
By-Laws filed as an exhibit to the Company's registration statement on Form 10-SB/A filed on July 24, 2001 and incorporated herein by reference.
     
10.1
 
February 1, 2006 Consulting Agreement between Jansa Overseas, Inc. and Protokinetix, Inc.
     
10.2
 
February 1, 2006 Consulting Agreement between Amirem, Inc. and Protokinetix, Inc.
     
14.1
 
ProtoKinetix, Inc. Code of Ethics filed as an exhibit to the Company's Form 10-KSB filed on April 13, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference.
     
23.1
 
Consent of Experts
     
31.1
 
Rule 13a-12(a)/15d-14(a) Certification
     
32.1
 
Section 1350 Certification attached.

 
ITEM 14.  PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
 
Audit Fees

For the years ended December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, Peterson Sullivan PLLC, the Company’s principal accountants, billed the Company $40,000 and $30,292, respectively, for fees for the audit of the Company’s annual financial statements and review of financial statements included in the Company’s Forms 10-QSB.

Audit-Related Fees

For the years ended December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, Peterson Sullivan PLLC did not provide the Company with any assurances or related services reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of the Company’s financial statements and are not reported above under "Audit Fees."

Tax Fees

For the years ended December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, Peterson Sullivan PLLC did not bill for professional services for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning.

All Other Fees

For the years ended December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, Peterson Sullivan PLLC did not bill the Company for fees associated with the preparation and filing of the Company’s registration statements, the creation of pro forma financial statements and other related matters.

Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies

The Company currently does not have an audit committee. The Company’ Board of Directors currently approves in advance all audit and non-audit related services performed by the Company’s principal accountants.
 
 
 
 


 
 
SIGNATURES
 
In accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the registrant has caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
PROTOKINETIX, INC.
         
Date:  April 17, 2007
 
By:
 
/s/ Dr. John Todd
   
Dr. John Todd
 
 
President, CEO and CFO
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signatures
Title
Date
 
 
/s/Dr. John Todd
Dr. John Todd
 
Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Financial Officer and Chairman Of The Board
 
April 17, 2007











 



PROTOKINETIX, INCORPORATED
(A Development Stage Company)
 
 
FINANCIAL REPORT
 
 
DECEMBER 31, 2006














 

C O N T E N T S
 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
 
BALANCE SHEET
 
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 
STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS










REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM



To the Board of Directors and Shareholders
ProtoKinetix, Incorporated



We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of ProtoKinetix, Incorporated (a development stage company) as of December 31, 2006, and the related statements of operations, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, and for the period from December 23, 1999 (date of inception) through December 31, 2006. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company has determined that it is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of ProtoKinetix, Incorporated (a development stage company) as of December 31, 2006, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, and for the period from December 23, 1999 (date of inception) through December 31, 2006, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, the Company has not generated revenues or positive cash flows from operations and has an accumulated deficit at December 31, 2006. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. Management's plan regarding those matters is also described in Note 1. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.


/S/ PETERSON SULLIVAN PLLC


Seattle, Washington
April 12, 2007





1

 
 

 


PROTOKINETIX, INCORPORATED
(A Development Stage Company)
 
BALANCE SHEET
 
December 31, 2006
       
ASSETS
   
Current Assets
 
 
 
Cash
 
 
$ 166,115
 
Accounts receivable
 
6,391
 
Prepaid expenses
 
440,000
 
 
 
 
Total current assets
 
612,506
Computer Equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $1,944
 
1,444
 
 
 
 
 
 
$ 613,950
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
 
Current Liabilities
 
 
 
Due to outside management consultants
 
$ 306,892
 
Accounts payable
 
107,809
 
 
 
 
Total current liabilities
 
414,701
Stockholders' Equity
 
 
 
Common stock, $.0000053 par value; 100,000,000 common
 
 
 
shares authorized; 44,267,153 shares issued and outstanding
 
240
 
Common stock issuable; 400,000 shares
 
5
 
Additional paid-in capital
 
17,055,767
 
Deficit accumulated during the development stage
 
(16,856,763)
 
 
 
 
 
 
199,249
 
 
 
 
 
 
$ 613,950
             


 
 

 

PROTOKINETIX, INCORPORATED
(A Development Stage Company)
 
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 
For the Years Ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, and for the
Period from December 23, 1999 (Date of Inception) to December 31, 2006
                 
Cumulative
                 
During the
                 
Development
         
2006
 
2005
 
Stage
Revenues
$ -
 
$ 2,000
 
$ 2,000
Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
Licenses
 
 
 
 
3,379,756
 
Professional fees
386,095
 
333,186
 
2,812,788
 
Consulting fees
1,196,124
 
3,915,676
 
9,233,803
 
Research and development
180,709
 
410,650
 
800,891
 
General and administrative
192,836
 
155,835
 
539,897
 
Interest
11,869
 
13,193
 
48,162
 
 
 
 
 
1,967,633
 
4,828,540
 
(16,813,297)
 
 
 
 
Loss from continuing operations
(1,967,633)
 
(4,826,540)
 
(16,813,297)
Discontinued Operations
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss from operations of the discontinued
 
 
 
 
 
 
segment
 
 
 
 
(43,466)
 
 
 
 
Net loss
$ (1,967,633)
 
$(4,826,540)
 
$(16,856,763)
Net Loss per Common Share (basic and
 
 
 
 
 
 
fully diluted)
$ (0.05)
 
$ (0.13)
 
 
Weighted average number of common
 
 
 
 
 
 
shares outstanding
43,233,617
 
38,598,215
 
 
                   
                   
             



 
 

 

PROTOKINETIX, INCORPORATED
(A Development Stage Company)
 
STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
For the Years Ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, and for the
Period from December 23, 1999 (Date of Inception) to December 31, 2006
                                   
Deficit
   
                                   
Accumulated
   
                   
Common Stock
 
Additional
 
Stock
 
During the
   
           
Common Stock
 
Issuable
 
Paid-in
 
Subscriptions
 
Development
   
           
Shares
 
Amount
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Capital
 
Receivable
 
Stage
 
Total
Issuance of common stock, December 1999
9,375,000
 
$ 50
 
-
 
$ -
 
$ 4,950
 
$ -
 
$ -
 
$ 5,000
Net loss for the year
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(35)
 
(35)
Balance, December 31, 2000
9,375,000
 
50
 
-
 
-
 
4,950
 
 
 
(35)
 
4,965
Issuance of common stock, April 2001
5,718,750
 
30
 
 
 
 
 
15,220
 
 
 
 
 
15,250
Net loss for the year
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(16,902)
 
(16,902)
Balance, December 31, 2001
15,093,750
 
80
 
-
 
-
 
20,170
 
 
 
(16,937)
 
3,313
Net loss for the year
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(14,878)
 
(14,878)
Balance, December 31, 2002
15,093,750
 
80
 
-
 
-
 
20,170
 
 
 
(31,815)
 
(11,565)
Issuance of common stock for services:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
July 2003
2,125,000
 
11
 
 
 
 
 
424,989
 
 
 
 
 
425,000
 
August 2003
300,000
 
2
 
 
 
 
 
14,998
 
 
 
 
 
15,000
 
September 2003
1,000,000
 
5
 
 
 
 
 
49,995
 
 
 
 
 
50,000
 
October 2003
1,550,000
 
8
 
 
 
 
 
619,992
 
 
 
 
 
620,000
Issuance of common stock for licensing rights
14,000,000
 
74
 
 
 
 
 
2,099,926
 
 
 
 
 
2,100,000
Common stock issuable for licensing rights
 
 
 
 
2,000,000
 
11
 
299,989
 
 
 
 
 
300,000
Shares cancelled on September 30, 2003
(9,325,000)
 
(49)
 
 
 
 
 
49
 
 
 
 
 
-
Net loss for the year
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(3,662,745)
 
(3,662,745)
Balance, December 31, 2003
24,743,750
 
131
 
2,000,000
 
11
 
3,530,108
 
-
 
(3,694,560)
 
(164,310)
Issuance of common stock for services:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 2004
1,652,300
 
9
 
 
 
 
 
991,371
 
 
 
 
 
991,380
 
May 2004
500,000
 
3
 
 
 
 
 
514,997
 
 
 
 
 
515,000
 
July 2004
159,756
 
1
 
 
 
 
 
119,694
 
 
 
 
 
119,695
 
August 2004
100,000
 
1
 
 
 
 
 
70,999
 
 
 
 
 
71,000
 
October 2004
732,400
 
4
 
 
 
 
 
479,996
 
 
 
 
 
480,000
 
November 2004
650,000
 
4
 
 
 
 
 
454,996
 
 
 
 
 
455,000
 
December 2004
255,000
 
1
 
 
 
 
 
164,425
 
 
 
 
 
164,426
Common stock issuable for AFGP license
 
 
 
 
1,000,000
 
5
 
709,995
 
 
 
 
 
710,000
Common stock issuable for Recaf license
 
 
 
 
400,000
 
2
 
223,998
 
 
 
 
 
224,000
Warrants granted (for 3,450,000 shares) for services,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
October 2004
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,716,253
 
 
 
 
 
1,716,253
Options granted (for 400,000 shares) for services,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
October 2004
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
212,734
 
 
 
 
 
212,734
Stock subscriptions receivable
 
 
 
 
1,800,000
 
10
 
329,990
 
(330,000)
 
 
 
-
Warrants exercised:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
-
 
August 2004
 
 
 
 
50,000
 
 
 
15,000
 
 
 
 
 
15,000
 
October 2004
 
 
 
 
600,000
 
3
 
134,997
 
 
 
 
 
135,000
 
December 2004
 
 
 
 
1,000,000
 
5
 
224,995
 
 
 
 
 
225,000
Options exercised, December 2004
 
 
 
 
100,000
 
1
 
29,999
 
 
 
 
 
30,000
Net loss for the year
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
-
 
(6,368,030)
 
(6,368,030)
Balance, December 31, 2004
28,793,206
 
$ 154
 
6,950,000
 
$ 37
 
$ 9,924,547
 
$ (330,000)
 
$(10,062,590)
 
$ (467,852)

 
 

 

PROTOKINETIX, INCORPORATED
(A Development Stage Company)
 
STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
(Continued)
For the Years Ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, and for the
Period from December 23, 1999 (Date of Inception) to December 31, 2006
                                   
Deficit
   
                                   
Accumulated
   
                   
Common Stock
 
Additional
 
Stock
 
During the
   
           
Common Stock
 
Issuable
 
Paid-in
 
Subscriptions
 
Development
   
           
Shares
 
Amount
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Capital
 
Receivable
 
Stage
 
Total
Balance, December 31, 2004
28,793,206
 
$ 154
 
6,950,000
 
$ 37
 
$ 9,924,547
 
$ (330,000)
 
$ (10,062,590)
 
$ (467,852)
Issuance of common stock for stock subscriptions received
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
240,000
 
 
 
240,000
Issuance of common stock for common stock issuable
2,000,000
 
11
 
(2,000,000)
 
(11)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
-
Issuance of common stock for common stock issuable
2,050,000
 
10
 
(2,050,000)
 
(10)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
-
Options exercised,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
-
 
February 2005
 
 
 
 
35,000
 
1
 
10,499
 
 
 
 
 
10,500
 
May 2005
200,000
 
1
 
 
 
 
 
59,999
 
 
 
 
 
60,000
Issuance of common stock for note payable conversion
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
February 2005
285,832
 
1
 
 
 
 
 
85,749
 
 
 
 
 
85,750
 
May 2005
353,090
 
2
 
 
 
 
 
105,925
 
 
 
 
 
105,927
Issuance of common stock for common stock issuable
2,535,000
 
13
 
(2,535,000)
 
(13)
 
 
 
90,000
 
 
 
90,000
Issuance of common stock for services and common stock issuable
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
April 2005
30,000
 
1
 
 
 
 
 
14,999
 
 
 
 
 
15,000
 
May 2005
3,075,000
 
15
 
 
 
 
 
3,320,985
 
 
 
 
 
3,321,000
 
June 2005
50,000
 
1
 
 
 
 
 
50,499
 
 
 
 
 
50,500
 
August 2005
111,111
 
1
 
(92,593)
 
(1)
 
15,000
 
 
 
 
 
15,000
 
October 2005
36,233
 
1
 
(36,233)
 
(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
-
 
November 2005
311,725
 
2
 
(245,000)
 
(1)
 
36,249
 
 
 
 
 
36,250
 
December 2005
1,220,000
 
8
 
 
 
 
 
756,392
 
 
 
 
 
756,400
Common stock canceled; August 2005
(250,000)
 
(1)
 
 
 
 
 
(257,499)
 
 
 
 
 
(257,500)
Common stock issuable for services
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 2005
 
 
 
 
200,000
 
1
 
149,999
 
 
 
 
 
150,000
 
August 2005
 
 
 
 
36,233
 
1
 
21,739
 
 
 
 
 
21,740
 
September 2005
 
 
 
 
125,000
 
1
 
74,999
 
 
 
 
 
75,000
 
September 2005 (Proteocell)
 
 
 
 
100,000
 
1
 
57,999
 
 
 
 
 
58,000
 
December 2005
 
 
 
 
120,968
 
1
 
74,999
 
 
 
 
 
75,000
Net loss for the year
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(4,826,540)
 
(4,826,540)
Balance, December 31, 2005
40,801,197
 
$ 220
 
608,375
 
$ 6
 
$ 14,503,079
 
$ -
 
$ (14,889,130)
 
$ (385,825)



 
 

 

PROTOKINETIX, INCORPORATED
(A Development Stage Company)
 
STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
(Continued)
For the Years Ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, and for the
Period from December 23, 1999 (Date of Inception) to December 31, 2006
                                   
Deficit
   
                                   
Accumulated
   
                   
Common Stock
 
Additional
 
Stock
 
During the
   
           
Common Stock
 
Issuable
 
Paid-in
 
Subscriptions
 
Development
   
           
Shares
 
Amount
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Capital
 
Receivable
 
Stage
 
Total
Balance, December 31, 2005
40,801,197
 
$ 220
 
608,375
 
$ 6
 
$ 14,503,079
 
$ -
 
$ (14,889,130)
 
$ (385,825)
Issuance of common stock and warrants for $450,000 in cash (June 2006)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common stock
900,000
 
5
 
 
 
 
 
352,142
 
 
 
 
 
352,147
 
Warrants granted (for 450,000 shares)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
97,853
 
 
 
 
 
97,853
Issuance of common stock for note payable conversion including
accumulated interest (June 2006)
529,279
 
3
 
 
 
 
 
158,780
 
 
 
 
 
158,783
Issuance of common stock and common stock issuable for services
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
February 2006
 
 
 
 
20,000
 
1
 
10,499
 
 
 
 
 
10,500
 
March 2006
166,359
 
1
 
(108,375)
 
(1)
 
36,750
 
 
 
 
 
36,750
 
May 2006
1,266,278
 
7
 
(70,000)
 
(1)
 
792,750
 
 
 
 
 
792,756
 
June 2006
27,056
 
1
 
1,200,000
 
5
 
718,244
 
 
 
 
 
718,250
 
July 2006
1,200,000
 
6
 
(1,200,000)
 
(6)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
-
 
August 2006
100,000
 
1
 
 
 
 
 
64,999
 
 
 
 
 
65,000
 
September 2006
369,984
 
1
 
(50,000)
 
1
 
209,998
 
 
 
 
 
210,000
 
November 2006
100,000
 
1
 
 
 
 
 
48,999
 
 
 
 
 
49,000
 
December 2006
7,000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3,010
 
 
 
 
 
3,010
Warrants issued (for 700,000 shares) for services
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
58,658
 
 
 
 
 
58,658
Cancellation of shares, April 2006
(1,200,000)
 
(6)
 
 
 
 
 
6
 
 
 
 
 
-
Net loss for the year
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1,967,633)
 
(1,967,633)
Balance, December 31, 2006
44,267,153
 
$ 240
 
400,000
 
$ 5
 
$ 17,055,767
 
$ -
 
$ (16,856,763)
 
$ 199,249

 
 
 
 
 

 
 

PROTOKINETIX, INCORPORATED
(A Development Stage Company)
 
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
For the Years Ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, and for the
Period from December 23, 1999 (Date of Inception) to December 31, 2006

                 
Cumulative
                 
During the
                 
Development
         
2006
 
2005
 
Stage
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
         
 
Net loss for the period
$ (1,967,633)
 
$ (4,826,540)
 
$ (16,856,763)
 
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
used in operating activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation expense
1,017
 
674
 
1,944
 
 
Issuance of common stock for services
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
and expenses
1,885,266
 
4,316,390
 
13,442,157
 
 
Warrants issued for consulting services
58,658
 
 
 
1,774,911
 
 
Stock options issued for consulting services
 
 
 
 
212,734
 
 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
148
 
(6,539)
 
(6,391)
 
 
 
Prepaid expenses
(433,800)
 
(6,200)
 
(440,000)
 
 
 
Due to outside management consultants
 
 
(86,958)
 
306,892
 
 
 
Accounts payable
75,888
 
10,199
 
106,975
 
 
 
Accrued interest payable
 
 
13,194
 
36,294
 
 
 
 
Net cash used in operating activities
(380,456)
 
(585,780)
 
(1,421,247)
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase of computer equipment
 
 
(1,705)
 
(3,388)
 
 
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities
 
 
(1,705)
 
(3,388)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
Warrants exercised
 
 
330,000
 
705,000
 
Stock options exercised
 
 
70,500
 
100,500
 
Issuance of common stock and warrants for cash
450,000
 
 
 
470,250
 
Proceeds from convertible note
 
 
 
 
315,000
 
 
 
 
Net cash flows provided by financing activities
450,000
 
400,500
 
1,590,750
 
 
 
 
Net change in cash
69,544
 
(186,985)
 
166,115
Cash, beginning of year
96,571
 
283,556
 
 
Cash, end of year
$ 166,115
 
$ 96,571
 
$ 166,115
Cash paid for interest
$ -
 
$ -
 
$ -
Cash paid for income taxes
$ -
 
$ -
 
$ -
Supplementary Information - Non-cash Transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock subscriptions received
$ -
 
$ 330,000
 
$ 330,000
 
Note payable converted to common stock
158,783
 
191,677
 
350,460
                   

 
 
 
 

 

 
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS



Note 1. The Company and Significant Accounting Policies

Organization

ProtoKinetix, Incorporated (the "Company"), a development stage company, was incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada on December 23, 1999. The Company is a medical research company whose mission is the advancement of human health care.

In 2003, the Company entered into an assignment of license agreement (the "Agreement") with BioKinetix, Inc., an Alberta, Canada, corporation. The Agreement provided the Company with an exclusive assignment of all of the rights (the "Rights") that BioKinetix possessed relating to proprietary technologies that are being developed for the creation and commercialization of "superantibodies," an enhancement of antibody technology that makes ordinary antibodies much more lethal. In consideration, the Company's Board of Directors authorized the Company to issue 16,000,000 shares of its common stock to the shareholders of BioKinetix.

The Company is also currently researching the benefits and feasibility of proprietary synthesized Antifreeze Glycoproteins ("AFGP"). In preliminary studies, AFGP has demonstrated an ability to protect and preserve human cells at temperatures below freezing.

Going Concern

The Company's financial statements are prepared consistent with accounting principles generally accepted in the Unites States applicable to a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business.

As shown in the financial statements, the Company has not developed a commercially viable product, has not generated any significant revenue to date, and has incurred losses since inception, resulting in a net accumulated deficit at December 31, 2006. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern and may result in discontinuance of operations.

The Company anticipates that its existing capital resources will not enable it to continue operations through December 31, 2007, if the Company does not raise additional capital through various financing options; however, the Company does not have any financing commitments at this date. There can be no assurance that financing will be available on favorable terms or at all. If the Company raises additional capital through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, the issuance of such securities may result in dilution to existing stockholders.

The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company have to curtail operations or be unable to continue in existence.
 
Cash

Cash consists of funds held in checking accounts. Cash balances may exceed federally insured limits from time to time.

Accounts Receivable

Receivables consist of cost advances and an amount due from a veterinary center that purchased the Company's AFGP product for research.

Prepaid Expenses

Prepaid expenses consist of shares issued for services yet to be performed.

Computer Equipment

Computer equipment is stated at cost and is depreciated using straight-line methods over the estimated useful lives.

Due to Outside Management Consultants

The Company's offices are currently provided by outside management consultants and costs are allocated to the Company on a month-to-month basis. The amounts due are unsecured, bear no interest and are due on demand.

Convertible Note Payable

On February 1, 2004, the Company executed a subscription agreement under which the Company issued to a corporation an 8% secured convertible note in exchange for $315,000. The note was due February 1, 2006, and was convertible into shares of the Company's common stock at the lower of $.30 per share or 70% of the average of the three lowest trading prices for the 30 days prior to the conversion date. No beneficial conversion feature was applicable to this convertible note.

In April 2005, 285,832 common shares, in May 2005, 353,090 common shares and in May 2006, 529,279 common shares were issued in accordance with the note terms of conversion in lieu of payment on this note and accumulated unpaid interest. The May 2006 conversion into common stock repaid the balance owing on the note and all related interest. All conversions were exercised at a $0.30 per share conversion price.

Warrants

The Company estimates the value of warrants using a Black-Scholes pricing model based on management's assumptions regarding the warrant lives, expected volatility, and risk free interest rates.
 
Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Financial instruments consist of cash, accounts receivable, due to outside management consultants, and accounts payable. The fair value of these financial instruments approximates the carrying amounts due to the short-term nature.

Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes revenue when a sale is made, the fee is fixed or determinable, collectibility is probable and no significant Company obligations remain.

Income Taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes under an asset and liability approach that requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for expected future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the Company's financial statements or tax returns. In estimating future tax consequences, the Company generally considers all expected future events other than enactments of changes in the tax laws or rates.

Research and Development Costs

Research and development costs are expensed as incurred.

Earnings per Share and Potentially Dilutive Securities

Basic loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding in the period. Diluted loss per share takes into consideration common shares outstanding (computed under basic earnings per share) and any potentially dilutive securities. The effect of debt convertible into common shares and outstanding warrants were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for all periods presented because they were anti-dilutive due to the Company's losses. No convertible debt remained outstanding as of December 31, 2006. Common stock issuable is considered outstanding as of the original approval date for purposes of earnings per share computations. 
 
Share-Based Compensation

The Company has a stock-based equity incentive plan, which is described more fully in Note 4. Prior to January 1, 2006, the Company had accounted for the plan under the recognition and measurement principles of APB Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees," and related interpretations as permitted by SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation." No stock-based employee compensation cost is reflected in the net loss when options granted under the plan have an exercise price equal to or greater than the market value of the underlining common stock on the date of grant. No options have been granted to employees under the plan; therefore, no reconciliation is provided of the effects on net loss in applying the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123. On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123(R), "Share-Based Payment" using the modified-prospective transition method. Under that transition method, compensation cost recognized for the year ended December 31, 2006, would include compensation cost for all share-based payments made subsequent to January 1, 2006, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R). Adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) did not have any effect on the financial statements because no share-based payments were made to employees in 2006.

Commitments

The Company leases office space on a month-to-month basis. Rent expense incurred was $32,484 for 2006, $30,106 for 2005, and $108,092 for the cumulative period during the development stage.

Estimates

The preparation of these financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of these financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainties in Income Taxes, ("FIN 48"). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 is effective for financial statements as of January 1, 2007. The Company has not yet determined the impact of applying FIN 48.

In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements ("FAS 157"). FAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements but does not require any new fair value measurements. FAS 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company has not yet determined the impact of applying FAS 157.
 
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 158, Employers' Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, ("FAS 158"). FAS 158 requires an employer to recognize the overfunded or underfunded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan (other than a multiemployer plan) as an asset or liability in its statement of financial position and to recognize changes in that funded status in the year in which the changes occur through comprehensive income. FAS 158 is effective for financial statements as of December 31, 2006. The Company does not expect any material impact from applying FAS 158.

In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, ("FAS 159"). FAS 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The objective is to improve financial reporting by providing entities with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. FAS 159 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company has not yet determined the impact of adopting FAS 159 on the Company's financial position.
 
Note 2. Income Taxes

The Company is liable for taxes in the United States. As of December 31, 2006, the Company did not have any income for tax purposes and therefore, no tax liability or expense has been recorded in these financial statements.

The Company has tax losses of approximately $16,800,000 available to reduce future taxable income. The tax loss expires in years between 2022 and 2024.

The deferred tax asset associated with the tax loss carry forward is approximately $5,728,000. The Company has provided a full valuation allowance against the deferred tax asset. The valuation allowance increased by $574,000 and $1,731,000 for 2006 and 2005, respectively.
 
Note 3. Discontinued Operations

In 2003, the Company signed the licensing agreement described in Note 1. This agreement changed the Company's business plan to that of a medical research company. Accordingly, the operating results related to the internet-based real estate listing segment have been presented as discontinued operations in these financial statements for all periods presented. There were no revenues for the years presented in losses from discontinued operations.
 
Note 4. Share-Based Compensation

In 2003, the Company adopted its 2003 and 2004 Stock Incentive Plans. Each plan provides for the issuance of incentive and non-qualified shares of the Company's stock to officers, directors, employees and non-employees. The Board of Directors determines the terms of the shares or options to be granted, including the number of shares or options, the exercise price, and the vesting schedule, if applicable. In 2006 and 2005, the Company issued common shares from both plans to non-employee consultants for services rendered as follows:

2006
 
Number
of Shares
 
Value
per Share
 
February
 
 
20,000
 
 
$0.53
March
 
57,984
 
0.61
May
 
1,196,278
 
0.66
June
 
27,056
 
0.59
August
 
100,000
 
0.65
September
 
319,984
 
0.66
November
 
100,000
 
0.49
December
 
7,000
 
0.43
 
Total 2006
 
 
1,828,302
   

2005
 
Number
of Shares
 
Value
per Share
 
April
 
 
30,000
 
 
$0.50
May
 
3,075,000
 
1.08
June
 
50,000
 
1.01
August
 
18,518
 
0.81
November
 
66,725
 
0.54
December
 
1,220,000
 
0.62
 
Total 2005
 
 
4,460,243
   

A summary of the Company's outstanding stock options is as follows:

   
Number
of Options
 
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2004
 
 
300,000
 
 
$0.30
 
Granted
 
 
-
   
Exercised
 
(235,000)
 
0.30
Forfeited
 
(65,000)
 
0.30
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2005 and 2006
 
 
-
   
 
Options exercisable at December 31, 2005 and 2006
 
 
-
   

 
Note 5. Equity

In June 2006, the Company issued (for $450,000) 900,000 shares of common stock which included warrants to purchase an additional 450,000 shares of common stock. Proceeds from the issuance were allocated to the shares and warrants based on their relative fair values. The fair value of the warrants was determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: expected volatility of 74%, risk-free interest rate of 5%, 1-year expected life, and a 0% dividend yield.

In November 2006, the Company issued warrants to purchase 700,000 shares for services, the cost of which has been expensed in 2006 as compensation. The warrants were valued using the Black-Scholes option model with the following assumptions: expected volatility of 64%, risk-free interest rate of 8.25%, weighted average expected lives of 7 months, and a 0% dividend yield.


Note 6. Subsequent Event

In 2007, the Company extended the exercise period by six months to August 1, 2007 for the 450,000 outstanding warrants which were issued in connection with 900,000 shares in June 2006 (see Note 5).