Filed Pursuant to Rule
424(b)(5)
Registration No. 333-196112
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(To Prospectus dated June 4, 2014)
INTELLIPHARMACEUTICS INTERNATIONAL INC.
$5,200,000
3,229,814 Units
Each Unit Consisting of One Common Share
and
One Warrant to Purchase 0.50 of a Common Share
We are offering 3,229,814 units, each of which consists of one of our common shares, without par value, and one warrant to purchase 0.50 of a common share at an exercise price per share of $1.93. We are also offering up to 1,614,907 common shares in the event the warrants are exercised. The warrants are immediately exercisable, and will expire on the fifth anniversary of the date of issuance. Units will not be issued or certificated. The common shares and the warrants may be transferred separately immediately upon issuance. Each unit will be sold at a price of $1.61 per unit.
There is no established public trading market for the warrants and we do not expect a market to develop. We do not intend to apply for listing of any of such warrants on any national securities exchange or other trading market. For a more detailed description of the warrants, see the section entitled “The Securities We Are Offering - Warrants” beginning on page S-22 of this prospectus supplement.
Our common shares are listed for trading on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol “I” and on The NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol “IPCI”. On May 26, 2016, the closing sale price of the common shares as reported by the Toronto Stock Exchange and The NASDAQ Capital Market was Cdn$2.10 and $1.61 per common share, respectively. As of May 25, 2016, the aggregate market value of our outstanding common shares held by non-affiliates was $41,850,357, based on our 25,057,793 outstanding common shares as of such date, of which 18,936,813 common shares were held by non-affiliates, and a per share price of $2.21, the closing sale price of our common shares on April 15, 2016 (which is the highest closing sale price of our common shares in the last 60 days). In addition to the securities being offered in this offering, we have previously sold or offered securities having an aggregate market value of approximately $2,838,182 pursuant to General Instruction I.B.5 of Form F-3 during the prior twelve calendar month period that ends on and includes the date of this prospectus supplement.
Dawson James Securities, Inc., its officers and registered representatives, and their affiliates may participate in this offering on the same terms and conditions as the investors in this offering.
Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should review carefully the risks and uncertainties described under the heading “Risk Factors” contained in this prospectus supplement beginning on page S-5, and under similar headings in the other documents that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement.
Per Unit | Total | |||||||
Public offering price | $ | 1.61 | $ | 5,200,000 | ||||
Underwriting discount (1) | $ | 0.0966 | $ | 312,000 | ||||
Proceeds to us, before expenses(2) | $ | 1.5134 | $ | 4,888,000 | ||||
(1) We have agreed to reimburse the representative of the underwriters for certain expenses. See “Underwriting” beginning on page S-41 of this prospectus supplement for a description of the compensation payable to the underwriters.
(2) After deducting the underwriting discount, but before deducting the expenses of the Offering, which are estimated to be $316,057, which, together with the underwriting discount, will be paid out of the gross proceeds of the offering.
The offering price of the units will be payable in U.S. dollars. All of the net proceeds of this offering will be paid to us by the underwriters in U.S. dollars.
We have granted to the underwriters a 45-day option to purchase up to (i) 484,472 additional common shares at the public offering price per unit less the underwriting discount and/or (ii) additional warrants to purchase up to 242,236 additional common shares at a purchase price of $0.001 per warrant to cover over-allotments, if any. If the underwriters exercise the option in full, the total underwriting discount payable by us will be $358,814.53, and the total proceeds to us, before expenses, will be $5,621,427.70.
ii
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus supplement. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The underwriters expect to deliver the units against payment therefor on or about June 2, 2016.
Dawson James Securities, Inc.
The date of this prospectus supplement is May 27, 2016.
iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Prospectus Supplement
SUMMARY | S-1 |
RISK FACTORS | S-5 |
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION | S-13 |
USE OF PROCEEDS | S-14 |
EXCHANGE RATE INFORMATION | S-14 |
DILUTION | S-15 |
CONSOLIDATED CAPITALIZATION | S-16 |
DESCRIPTION OF SHARE CAPITAL | S-17 |
TRADING PRICE AND VOLUME | S-19 |
PRIOR SALES | S-20 |
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS | S-21 |
TRANSFER AGENTS AND REGISTRARS | S-22 |
THE SECURITIES WE ARE OFFERING | S-22 |
CERTAIN UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS | S-24 |
CERTAIN CANADIAN FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS | S-36 |
EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION | S-40 |
UNDERWRITING | S-41 |
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS | S-43 |
LEGAL MATTERS | S-44 |
EXPERTS | S-44 |
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION | S-44 |
INFORMATION INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE | S-45 |
iv
Prospectus
TRADEMARKS | 1 |
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION | 1 |
AVAILABLE INFORMATION | 2 |
FINANCIAL INFORMATION | 2 |
EXCHANGE RATE INFORMATION | 3 |
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE | 3 |
RISK FACTORS | 4 |
THE COMPANY | 21 |
CONSOLIDATED CAPITALIZATION | 23 |
USE OF PROCEEDS | 23 |
EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION | 24 |
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION | 24 |
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS | 25 |
DESCRIPTION OF SHARE CAPITAL | 25 |
TRADING PRICE AND VOLUME | 26 |
PRIOR SALES | 27 |
DIVIDEND POLICY | 28 |
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS | 28 |
DESCRIPTION OF SUBSCRIPTION RECEIPTS | 29 |
DESCRIPTION OF UNITS | 30 |
CERTAIN UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS | 30 |
CERTAIN CANADIAN FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS | 39 |
EXPERTS | 40 |
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS | 40 |
LEGAL MATTERS | 40 |
TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR | 40 |
PURCHASERS’ STATUTORY RIGHTS | 40 |
ENFORCEMENT OF CERTAIN CIVIL LIABILITIES | 41 |
DOCUMENTS FILED AS PART OF THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT | 41 |
DISCLOSURE OF COMMISSION POSITION ON INDEMNIFICATION FOR U.S. SECURITIES ACT LIABILITY | 41 |
v
About this Prospectus Supplement
You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and in any free writing prospectus that we have authorized for use in connection with this offering. We have not, and the underwriters have not, authorized anyone to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not, and the underwriters are not, making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus, the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, and in any free writing prospectus that we have authorized for use in connection with this offering, is accurate only as of the date of those respective documents. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates. You should read this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus, the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, and any free writing prospectus that we have authorized for use in connection with this offering, in their entirety before making an investment decision. You should also read and consider the information in the documents to which we have referred you in the section of this prospectus supplement entitled “Information Incorporated by Reference” and “Where You Can Find More Information” and the sections of the accompanying prospectus entitled “Documents Incorporated by Reference” and “Available Information.” The “Company,” “Intellipharmaceutics,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Intellipharmaceutics International Inc. and its subsidiaries.
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus form part of a registration statement on Form F-3 that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, using a “shelf” registration process. This document contains two parts. The first part consists of this prospectus supplement, which provides you with specific information about this offering. The second part, the accompanying prospectus, provides more general information, some of which may not apply to this offering. Generally, when we refer only to the “prospectus,” we are referring to both parts combined. This prospectus supplement may add, update or change information contained in the accompanying prospectus. To the extent that any statement we make in this prospectus supplement is inconsistent with statements made in the accompanying prospectus or any previously filed documents incorporated by reference herein or therein, the statements made in this prospectus supplement will be deemed to modify or supersede those made in the accompanying prospectus and such documents incorporated by reference herein and therein.
We further note that the representations, warranties and covenants made by us in any agreement that is filed as an exhibit to any document that is incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus were made solely for the benefit of the parties to such agreement, including, in some cases, for the purpose of allocating risk among the parties to such agreement, and should not be deemed to be a representation, warranty or covenant to you. Moreover, such representations, warranties or covenants were accurate only as of the date when made. Accordingly, such representations, warranties and covenants should not be relied on as accurately representing the current state of our affairs.
vi
References to “$,” “U.S.$” or “dollars” are to U.S. dollars, and all references to “Cdn$” are to the lawful currency of Canada. In this prospectus supplement, where applicable, and unless otherwise indicated, amounts are converted from U.S. dollars to Canadian dollars and vice versa by applying the noon spot rate of exchange of the Bank of Canada on May 26, 2016. See “Exchange Rate Information.” Except as otherwise indicated, our financial statements and other information are presented in U.S. dollars.
In this prospectus supplement, we refer to information regarding potential markets for our products, product candidates and other industry data. We believe that all such information has been obtained from reliable sources that are customarily relied upon by companies in our industry. However, we have not independently verified any such information.
Any reference in this prospectus supplement to our “products” includes a reference to our product candidates and future products we may develop. Whenever we refer to any of our current product candidates (including additional product strengths of products we are currently marketing, such as Focalin XR® (dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release) capsules and future products we may develop, no assurances can be given that we, or any of our strategic partners, will successfully complete the development of any of such product candidates or future products under development or proposed for development, that regulatory approvals will be granted for any such product candidate or future product, or that any approved product will be produced in commercial quantities or sold profitably.
This prospectus supplement does not constitute, and may not be used in connection with, an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, any securities offered by this prospectus supplement by any person in any jurisdiction in which it is unlawful for such person to make such an offer or solicitation.
Trademarks
Intellipharmaceutics™, Hypermatrix™, Drug Delivery Engine™, IntelliFoam™, IntelliGITransporter™, IntelliMatrix™, IntelliOsmotics™, IntelliPaste™, IntelliPellets™, IntelliShuttle™, Rexista™, nPODDDS™, PODRAS™ and Regabatin™ are our trademarks. These trademarks are important to our business. Although we may have omitted the “TM” trademark designation for such trademarks in this prospectus supplement, all rights to such trademarks are nevertheless reserved. Unless otherwise noted, other trademarks used in this prospectus supplement are the property of their respective holders.
vii
SUMMARY
This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this prospectus supplement or incorporated by reference herein. This summary is not complete and may not contain all of the information that you should consider before deciding whether or not you should purchase the securities offered hereunder. You should read the entire prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus carefully, including the section entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page S-5 of this prospectus supplement and the section entitled “Risks Factors” in our annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2015, and all other information included or incorporated herein by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus before you decide whether to purchase our securities.
Our Company
We are a pharmaceutical company specializing in the research, development and manufacture of novel and generic controlled-release and targeted-release oral solid dosage drugs. Our patented Hypermatrix™ technology is a multidimensional controlled-release drug delivery platform that can be applied to the efficient development of a wide range of existing and new pharmaceuticals. Based on this technology platform, we have developed several drug delivery systems and a pipeline of products (which have received final United States Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, approval) and product candidates in various stages of development, including abbreviated new drug applications, or ANDAs, filed with the FDA (and one abbreviated new drug submission, or ANDS, filed with Health Canada) and a planned new drug application, or NDA, filing, in therapeutic areas that include neurology, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal tract, or GIT, diabetes and pain.
We received final approval from the FDA in February 2016 of our ANDA for levetiracetam extended release tablets for the 500 mg and 750 mg strengths. Our newly approved product is the generic equivalent of the branded product Keppra XR ® sold in the United States by UCB, Inc. Keppra XR®, and the drug active levetiracetam, are indicated for use in the treatment of partial onset seizures associated with epilepsy. We are actively exploring the best approach to maximize the commercial returns from the new approval.
We received final approval from the FDA in November 2013 to launch the 15 mg and 30 mg strengths of our generic Focalin XR® (dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release) capsules. Commercial sales of these strengths were launched immediately by our commercialization partner in the United States, Par Pharmaceutical, Inc., or Par. As the first-filer for the drug product in the 15 mg strength, we had 180 days (up to May 19, 2014) of exclusivity of sales for the generic product of that strength from the date of launch on November 19, 2013 in the U.S. by our partner, Par.
Our Hypermatrix™ technologies are central to the development and manufacture of novel and generic controlled-release and targeted-release oral solid dosage drugs. The Hypermatrix™ technologies are a multidimensional controlled-release drug delivery platform that we believe can be applied to the efficient development of a wide range of existing and new pharmaceuticals. We believe that the flexibility of these technologies allows us to develop complex drug delivery solutions within an industry-competitive timeframe. Based on this technology platform, we have developed several drug delivery systems and a pipeline of products (which have received final FDA approval) and product candidates in various stages of development, including ANDAs filed with the FDA (and one ANDS filed with Health Canada) and a planned NDA filing. Certain, but not all, of the products in our pipeline may be developed from time to time for third parties pursuant to drug development agreements with those third parties, under which our development partner generally pays certain of the expenses of development, sometimes makes certain milestone payments to us and receives a share of revenues or profits if the drug is developed successfully to completion, the control of which is generally in the discretion of our drug development partner.
S-1 |
The market we operate in is created by the expiration of drug product patents, challengeable patents and drug product exclusivity periods. There are three ways that we employ our controlled-release technologies, which we believe represent substantial opportunities for us to commercialize on our own or develop products or out-license our technologies and products:
· | For existing controlled-release (once-a-day) products whose APIs are covered by drug molecule patents about to expire or already expired, or whose formulations are covered by patents about to expire, already expired or which we believe we do not infringe, we can seek to formulate generic products which are bioequivalent to the branded products. Our scientists have demonstrated a successful track record with such products, having previously developed several drug products which have been commercialized in the United States by their former employer/clients. The regulatory pathway for this approach requires ANDAs for the U.S. and ANDSs for Canada. |
· | For branded immediate-release (multiple-times-per-day) drugs, we can formulate improved replacement products, typically by developing new, potentially patentable, controlled-release once-a-day drugs. Among other out-licensing opportunities, these drugs can be licensed to and sold by the pharmaceutical company that made the original immediate-release product. These can potentially protect against revenue erosion in the brand by providing a clinically attractive patented product that competes favorably with the generic immediate-release competition that arises on expiry of the original patent(s). The regulatory pathway for this approach requires NDAs via a 505(b)(2) application for the U.S. or corresponding pathways for other jurisdictions where applicable. |
· | Some of our technologies are also focused on the development of abuse-deterrent pain medications. The growing abuse and diversion of prescription “painkillers”, specifically opioid analgesics, is well documented and is a major health and social concern. We believe that our technologies and know-how are aptly suited to developing abuse-deterrent pain medications. The regulatory pathway for this approach requires NDAs via a 505(b)(2) application for the U.S. or corresponding pathways for other jurisdictions where applicable. |
We intend to collaborate in the development and/or marketing of one or more products with partners, when we believe that such collaboration may enhance the outcome of the project. We also plan to seek additional collaborations as a means of developing additional products. We believe that our business strategy enables us to reduce our risk by (a) having a diverse product portfolio that includes both branded and generic products in various therapeutic categories, and (b) building collaborations and establishing licensing agreements with companies with greater resources thereby allowing us to share costs of development and to improve cash-flow. There can be no assurance that we will be able to enter into additional collaborations or, if we do, that such arrangements will be beneficial.
S-2 |
Our Corporate Information
We were incorporated under the Canada Business Corporations Act by certificate and articles of arrangement dated October 22, 2009. Our registered principal office is located at 30 Worcester Road, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M9W 5X2. Our telephone number is (416) 798-3001 and our facsimile number is (416) 798-3007. Our website address is http://www.intellipharmaceutics.com. Information on or accessed through our website is not incorporated into this prospectus supplement and is not a part of this prospectus supplement. Our common shares are listed for trading on the Toronto Stock Exchange, or TSX, under the symbol “I” and on The NASDAQ Capital Market, or NASDAQ, under the symbol “IPCI”.
The Offering | |
Securities we are offering: | 3,229,814 units, each of which consists of one of our common shares, without par value, and one warrant to purchase 0.50 of one common share at an exercise price per share of $1.93. The warrants are immediately exercisable, and will expire on the fifth anniversary of the date of issuance. This prospectus supplement also relates to the offering of the common shares issuable up on exercise of the warrants. See “The Securities We Are Offering” beginning on page S-22. |
Public offering price: | $1.61 per unit |
Common shares outstanding before this offering: | 25,057,793 shares |
Common shares to be outstanding after this offering: | 28,287,607 shares |
Over-allotment option: |
We have granted to the underwriters a 45-day option to purchase up to (i) 484,472 additional common shares at the public offering price per unit less the underwriting discount and/or (ii) additional warrants to purchase up to 242,236 additional common shares at a purchase price of $0.001 per warrant, to cover over-allotments, if any. |
Warrants: | Each whole warrant is exercisable to purchase one common share at an exercise price per share of $1.93. The warrants are immediately exercisable, and will expire on the fifth anniversary of the date of issuance. |
S-3 |
Use of proceeds: | We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering for working capital purposes and for general corporate purposes, including funding research, product development and other corporate development opportunities. See “Use of Proceeds” beginning on page S-14. |
The NASDAQ Capital Market symbol: | IPCI |
Toronto Stock Exchange symbol: | I |
Listing: | Our common shares are listed for trading on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol “I” and on The NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol “IPCI”. There is no established trading market for the warrants, and we do not expect a market to develop. In addition, we do not intend to apply for listing of the warrants on any national securities exchange or other trading market. |
Risk Factors: | Investing in our securities involves substantial risks. You should carefully review and consider the “Risk Factors” section of this prospectus supplement for a discussion of factors to consider before deciding to invest in our securities. |
The number of common shares shown above to be outstanding after this offering is based on 25,057,793 shares outstanding as of May 26, 2016 does not include the 1,614,907 common shares issuable upon the exercise of the warrants offered hereby, assumes no exercise by the underwriters of their option to purchase up to 484,472 additional common shares and additional warrants to purchase up to 242,236 additional common shares to cover over-allotments, if any, and also excludes, as of that date:
· | an aggregate of 5,057,025 common shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options, with a weighted average exercise price of U.S.$ 3.65 per common share; |
S-4 |
· | up to 212,694 additional common shares that have been reserved for issuance in connection with future grants under our stock option plan; |
· | an aggregate of 590,436 common shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding common share purchase warrants, with a weighted average exercise price of U.S.$ 2.27 per common share; |
· | an aggregate of 67,539 deferred share units; and |
· | an aggregate of 500,000 common shares issuable upon the conversion of an unsecured convertible debenture held by Drs. Isa and Amina Odidi, our principal stockholders, directors and executive officers, or the Debenture. | |
RISK FACTORS
Our past experience may not be indicative of future performance, and as noted elsewhere in this prospectus supplement and documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement, we have included forward-looking statements about our business, plans and prospects that are subject to change. In addition to the other risks or uncertainties contained in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus and documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement, the following risks may affect our operating results, financial condition and cash flows. If any of these risks occurs, either alone or in combination with other factors, our business, financial condition or operating results could be adversely affected. Moreover, readers should note this is not an exhaustive list of the risks we face. Some risks are unknown or not quantifiable, and other risks that we currently perceive as immaterial may ultimately prove more significant than expected. Statements about plans, predictions or expectations should not be construed to be assurances of performance or promises to take a given course of action.
The “Risk Factors” beginning on page 4 of the accompanying prospectus are incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement.
Risks Relating to this Offering
Our management will have broad discretion in allocating the net proceeds of this offering, and may use the proceeds in ways in which you disagree.
Our management has significant flexibility in applying the net proceeds we expect to receive in this offering. Because the net proceeds are not required to be allocated to any specific product, investment or transaction, and therefore you cannot determine at this time the value or propriety of our application of those proceeds, you and other shareholders may not agree with our decisions. In addition, our use of the proceeds from this offering may not yield a significant return or any return at all for our shareholders. The failure by our management to apply these funds effectively could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition. See “Use of Proceeds” for a further description of how management intends to apply the proceeds from this offering.
S-5 |
You will experience immediate dilution in the book value per share of the common shares you purchase.
Because the public offering price per unit is substantially higher than the book value per share of our common shares, you will suffer substantial dilution in the net tangible book value of the common shares contained in the units you purchase in this offering. Based on the public offering price of $1.61 per unit and attributing no value to the warrants, if you purchase units in this offering, you will suffer immediate and substantial dilution of approximately $1.48 per share in the net tangible book value of the common shares you acquire. In the event that you exercise your warrants, you will experience additional dilution to the extent that the exercise price of those warrants is higher than the book value per share of our common shares. See “Dilution” below for a more detailed discussion of the dilution you will incur if you purchase securities in this offering.
There is no public market for the warrants being sold in this offering.
There is no established public trading market for the warrants contained in the units being offered in this offering, and we do not expect a market to develop. We do not intend to apply for listing of any such warrants on any national securities exchange or other trading market. Without an active market, there will be no or limited liquidity for the warrants.
The warrants included in this offering may not have any value.
The warrants will be immediately exercisable, and will expire on the fifth anniversary of the date of issuance. In the event the trading price of our common shares does not exceed the exercise price of the warrants during the period when the warrants are exercisable, the warrants may not have any value.
As a holder of warrants, you will have no rights as a common shareholder with respect to the shares underlying the warrants until you acquire our common shares.
Until you acquire our common shares upon exercise of your warrants, you will have no rights with respect to the common shares underlying those warrants. Upon exercise of your warrants, you will be entitled to exercise the rights of a common shareholder only as to matters for which the record date for actions to be taken by our common shareholders occurs after the date you exercise your warrants.
If we do not maintain an effective registration statement, U.S. holders of warrants may not be able to complete a cash exercise for their warrants.
For U.S. holders of warrants to be able to complete a cash exercise of their warrants, the common shares underlying the warrants must be covered by an effective and current registration statement. We cannot assure you that we will continue to maintain an effective and current registration statement relating to the common shares underlying the warrants. The value of the warrants may be significantly reduced if U.S. holders are not able to so exercise their warrants.
S-6 |
If our common shares are not listed on a national securities exchange, U.S. holders of warrants may not be able to exercise their warrants without compliance with applicable state securities laws and the value of your warrants may be significantly reduced.
If our common shares are delisted from The NASDAQ Capital Market and are not eligible to be listed on another national securities exchange, the exercise of the warrants by U.S. holders may not be exempt from state securities laws. As a result, depending on the state of residence of a holder of the warrants, a U.S. holder may not be able to exercise its warrants unless we comply with any state securities law requirements necessary to permit such exercise or an exemption from such requirements applies. Although we plan to use our commercially reasonable efforts to assure that U.S. holders will be able to exercise their warrants under applicable state securities laws if no exemption exists, there is no assurance that we will be able to do so. As a result, in the event that our common shares are delisted from The NASDAQ Capital Market and are not eligible to be listed on another securities exchange, your ability to exercise your warrants may be limited. The value of the warrants may be significantly reduced if U.S. holders are not able to exercise their warrants under applicable state securities laws.
If our common shares are not listed on a national securities exchange, compliance with applicable state securities laws may be required for subsequent offers, transfers and sales of the common shares and warrants offered hereby.
The common shares and the warrants are being offered pursuant to one or more exemptions from registration and qualification under applicable state securities laws. Because our common shares are listed on The NASDAQ Capital Market, we are not required to register or qualify in any state the subsequent offer, transfer or sale of the common shares or warrants. If our common shares are delisted from The NASDAQ Capital Market and are not eligible to be listed on another national securities exchange, subsequent transfers of our common shares and the warrants offered hereby by U.S. holders may not be exempt from state securities laws. In such event, it will be the responsibility of the holder of common shares or warrants to register or qualify the common shares or the warrants for any subsequent offer, transfer or sale in the United States or to determine that any such offer, transfer or sale is exempt under applicable state securities laws.
S-7 |
Future sales of our common shares may cause the prevailing market price of our common shares to decrease.
We have registered a substantial number of outstanding common shares and common shares that are issuable upon the exercise of outstanding warrants. If the holders of our registered common shares choose to sell such shares in the public market or if holders of our warrants exercise their purchase rights and sell the underlying common shares in the public market, or if holders of currently restricted common shares choose to sell such shares in the public market, the prevailing market price for our common shares may decline. The sale of shares issued upon the exercise of our warrants (and options) could also further dilute the holdings of our then existing shareholders. In addition, future public sales of our common shares could impair our ability to raise capital by offering equity securities.
Risks Relating to our Company
Our business is capital intensive and requires significant investment to conduct research and development, clinical and regulatory activities necessary to bring our products to market, which capital may not be available in amounts or on terms acceptable to us, if at all.
Our business is capital intensive and requires significant investment to conduct research and development, clinical and regulatory activities necessary to bring our products to market, which capital may not be available in amounts or on terms acceptable to us, if at all.
S-8 |
Our business requires substantial capital investment in order to conduct the research and development, clinical and regulatory activities necessary to bring our products to market and to establish commercial manufacturing, marketing and sales capabilities. As of November 30, 2015, we had a cash balance of $1.8 million. As of May 25, 2016, our cash balance was $0.3 million. We currently expect to satisfy our operating cash requirements through November 2016 from the proceeds of this offering and cash on hand. In order for us to continue operations at currently projected levels thereafter, we will be required to seek significant additional capital. We might also need further additional capital to fund any research and development, or R&D, activities which are at higher-than-currently projected levels or to fund any significant expansion of our operations. Although there can be no assurances, such capital may come from revenues from the sales of our generic Focalin XR® (dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release) capsules, from proceeds of our at-the-market offering program (see “Description of Share Capital” below for a further description of our at-the-market offering program), and from potential partnering opportunities. Other potential sources of capital may include payments from licensing agreements, cost savings associated with managing operating expense levels, other equity and/or debt financings, and/or new strategic partnership agreements which fund some or all costs of product development, although there can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain any such capital on terms or in amounts sufficient to meet our needs or at all. The increase in expenses in 2015 and 2014 relative to 2013 was in part as a result of capital expenditures on production and analytical equipment and expenses for the procurement of active raw materials, conducting clinical studies and, to a lesser extent, hiring of additional personnel. We do not anticipate any material equipment purchases in the next twelve months in the absence of significant additional funding. Effective October 1, 2014, the January 1, 2015 maturity date for the Debenture in respect of the $1,500,000 loan to us by Drs. Isa and Amina Odidi was extended to July 1, 2015; effective June 29, 2015, the maturity date was extended to January 1, 2016; effective as of December 8, 2015, the maturity was further extended to July 1, 2016; and on May 26, 2016, the maturity was further extended to December 1, 2016. We currently expect to repay this amount on or about December 1, 2016, if we then have cash available. We will not use the proceeds of this offering to repay the Debenture. Our ultimate success will depend on whether our product candidates receive the approval of the FDA or Health Canada and whether we are able to successfully market approved products. We cannot be certain that we will be able to receive FDA or Health Canada approval for any of our current or future product candidates, or that we will reach the level of sales and revenues necessary to achieve and sustain profitability. The availability of equity or debt financing will be affected by, among other things, the results of our research and development, our ability to obtain regulatory approvals, the market acceptance of our products, the state of the capital markets generally, strategic alliance agreements, and other relevant commercial considerations. In addition, if we raise additional funds by issuing equity securities, our then existing security holders will likely experience dilution, and the incurring of indebtedness would result in increased debt service obligations and could require us to agree to operating and financial covenants that would restrict our operations. In the event that we do not obtain sufficient additional capital, it will raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern and realize our assets and pay our liabilities as they become due. Depending upon the results of our research and development programs and the availability of financial resources, we could decide to accelerate, terminate, or reduce certain projects, or commence new ones. Any failure on our part to raise additional funds on terms favorable to us or at all, may require us to significantly change or curtail our current or planned operations in order to conserve cash until such time, if ever, that sufficient proceeds from operations are generated, and could result in our not taking advantage of business opportunities, in the termination or delay of clinical trials or our not taking any necessary actions required by the FDA or Health Canada for one or more of our product candidates, in curtailment of our product development programs designed to identify new product candidates, in the sale or assignment of rights to our technologies, products or product candidates, and/or our inability to file ANDAs, ANDSs, or NDAs at all or in time to competitively market our products or product candidates.
We have a history of operating losses, which may continue in the foreseeable future.
We have incurred net losses from inception through November 30, 2015 and had an accumulated deficit of $52.9 million as of such date and have incurred additional losses since such date. As we engage in the development of products in our pipeline, we will continue to incur further losses. There can be no assurance that we will ever be able to achieve or sustain profitability or positive cash flow. Our ultimate success will depend on whether our product candidates receive the approval of the FDA or Health Canada and whether we are able to successfully market approved products. We cannot be certain that we will be able to receive FDA or Health Canada approval for any of our current or future product candidates, or that we will reach the level of sales and revenues necessary to achieve and sustain profitability.
S-9 |
Approvals for our product candidates may be delayed or become more difficult to obtain if the FDA institutes changes to its approval requirements.
The FDA may institute changes to its ANDA approval requirements, which may make it more difficult or expensive for us to obtain approval for our new generic products. For instance, in July 2012, the Generic Drug Fee User Amendments of 2012, or GDUFA, were enacted into law. The GDUFA legislation implemented substantial fees for new ANDAs, Drug Master Files, product and establishment fees and a one-time fee for back-logged ANDAs pending approval as of October 1, 2012. In return, the program is intended to provide faster and more predictable ANDA reviews by the FDA and more timely inspections of drug facilities. For the FDA’s fiscal years 2015 and 2016, respectively, the user fee rates are 58,730 and $76,030 for new ANDAs, $29,370 and $38,020 for “Prior Approval Supplements,” and $17,434 for each ANDA already on file at the FDA. For the FDA’s fiscal year 2015 and 2016, there is also an annual facility user fee of $262,717 and $258,905, respectively. Under GDUFA, generic product companies face significant penalties for failure to pay the new user fees, including rendering an ANDA not “substantially complete” until the fee is paid. It is currently uncertain the effect the new fees will have on our ANDA process and business. However, any failure by us or our suppliers to pay the fees or to comply with the other provisions of GDUFA may adversely impact or delay our ability to file ANDAs, obtain approvals for new generic products, generate revenues and thus may have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
We operate in a highly litigious environment.
From time to time, we are subject to legal proceedings. As of the date of this prospectus supplement, we are not aware of any pending or threatened material litigation claims against us other than as described under “Legal Proceedings and Regulatory Actions” in our annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2015. Litigation to which we are, or may be, subject could relate to, among other things, our patent and other intellectual property rights or such rights of others, business or licensing arrangements with other persons, product liability or financing activities. Such litigation could include an injunction against the manufacture or sale of one or more of our products or potential products or a significant monetary judgment, including a possible punitive damages award, or a judgment that certain of our patent or other intellectual property rights are invalid or unenforceable or infringe the intellectual property rights of others. If such litigation is commenced, our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows could be materially adversely affected.
There has been substantial litigation in the pharmaceutical industry concerning the manufacture, use and sale of new products that are the subject of conflicting patent rights. When we file an ANDA for a bioequivalent version of a drug, we may, in some circumstances, be required to certify to the FDA that any patent which has been listed with the FDA as covering the branded product has expired, the date any such patent will expire, or that any such patent is invalid or will not be infringed by the manufacture, sale or use of the new drug for which the application is submitted. Approval of an ANDA is not effective until each listed patent expires, unless the applicant certifies that the patents at issue are not infringed or are invalid and so notifies the patent holder and the holder of the branded product. A patent holder may challenge a notice of non-infringement or invalidity by suing for patent infringement within 45 days of receiving notice. Such a challenge prevents FDA approval for a period which ends 30 months after the receipt of notice, or sooner if an appropriate court rules that the patent is invalid or not infringed. From time to time, in the ordinary course of business, we face and have faced such challenges and may continue to do so in the future.
S-10 |
Brand-name pharmaceutical manufacturers routinely bring patent infringement litigation against ANDA applicants seeking FDA approval to manufacture and market generic forms of their branded products. We are routinely subject to patent litigation that can delay or prevent our commercialization of products, force us to incur substantial expense to defend, and expose us to substantial liability.
Our significant shareholders have the ability to exercise significant influence over certain corporate actions.
Our principal shareholders, Drs. Amina and Isa Odidi, our President and Chief Operating Officer and our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, respectively, and Odidi Holdings Inc., a privately-held company controlled by Drs. Amina and Isa Odidi, owned in the aggregate approximately 23.07% of our issued and outstanding common shares as of the date of this prospectus supplement (and collectively beneficially owned in the aggregate approximately 32.2% of our common shares, including common shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options and the conversion of the Debenture held by Drs. Amina and Isa Odidi that are exercisable or convertible within 60 days of the date hereof). As a result, the principal shareholders have the ability to exercise significant influence over all matters submitted to our shareholders for approval whether subject to approval by a majority of holders of our common shares or subject to a class vote or special resolution requiring the approval of 66⅔% of the votes cast by holders of our common shares, in person or by proxy.
A large number of our common shares could be sold in the market in the near future, which could depress our stock price.
As of the date of this prospectus supplement, we had approximately 25.1 million common shares outstanding. In addition, a substantial portion of our shares are currently freely trading without restriction under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “U.S. Securities Act”), having been registered for resale or held by their holders for over one year and are eligible for sale under Rule 144. In addition, in November 2013, we established an at-the-market equity program pursuant to which we could sell up to 5,305,484 of our common shares for up to an aggregate of $16.8 million (or such lesser amount as may be permitted under applicable securities laws and regulations). As of May 26, 2016 we have issued and sold 2,916,543 common shares with an aggregate offering price of $9,409,855 under the at-the-market program. Roth Capital Partners, LLC, or Roth, received compensation of $259,795 in connection with such sales. We may offer and sell a limited number of our common shares (as may be permitted under applicable securities laws and regulations) pursuant to the at-the-market program, although there can be no assurance that any additional shares will be sold thereunder.
S-11 |
On June 4, 2014, the registration statement on Form F-3 of which this prospectus forms a part was declared effective by the SEC, or the Shelf Registration Statement, and on June 5, 2014, we filed a final short form base shelf prospectus with securities regulatory authorities in each of the provinces and territories of Canada, except Quebec. These documents allow for, subject to securities regulatory requirements and limitations, the potential offering of up to an aggregate of U.S.$100 million of our common shares, preference shares, warrants, subscription receipts and units, or any combination thereof, from time to time in one or more offerings, and are intended to give us the flexibility to take advantage of financing opportunities when, and if, market conditions are favorable to us. The specific terms of such future offerings, if any, would be established, subject to the approval of our board of directors, at the time of such offering and will be described in detail in a prospectus supplement filed at the time of any such offering. To the extent any securities are issued by us under the Shelf Registration Statement or the shelf prospectus, a shareholder’s percentage ownership will be diluted and our stock price could be further adversely affected. As of May 26, 2016, we have not sold any securities under the Shelf Registration Statement or the shelf prospectus, other than the sale since June 4, 2014 of 1,227,043 common shares under our at-the-market program referred to above and the issuance of 395,639 common shares pursuant to warrants previously issued, and there can be no assurance that any additional securities will be sold under the Shelf Registration Statement or the shelf prospectus.
Our shareholders who received shares under the court approved plan of arrangement and merger (the “IPC Arrangement Agreement”) that resulted in the October 22, 2009 combination of IPC Ltd. and Intellipharmaceutics Corp. with 7231971 Canada Inc., were not deemed “affiliates” of either Vasogen, IPC Ltd., or us prior to the IPC Arrangement Agreement were able to resell the common shares that they received without restriction under the U.S. Securities Act. The common shares received by an “affiliate” after the IPC Arrangement Agreement or who were “affiliates” of either Vasogen, IPC Ltd., or us prior to the IPC Arrangement Agreement are subject to certain restrictions on resale under Rule 144.
As of the date of this prospectus supplement, there are currently common shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options and warrants and the conversion of the Debenture for an aggregate of approximately 6.2 million common shares. To the extent any of our options and warrants are exercised and the Debenture is converted, a shareholder’s percentage ownership will be diluted and our stock price could be further adversely affected. Moreover, as the underlying shares are sold, the market price could drop significantly if the holders of these restricted shares sell them or if the market perceives that the holders intend to sell these shares.
S-12 |
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
Certain statements included and incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and/or "forward-looking information" under the Securities Act (Ontario). These statements include, without limitation, statements expressed or implied regarding our plans, goals and milestones, status of developments or expenditures relating to our business, plans to fund our current activities, statements concerning our partnering activities, health regulatory submissions, strategy, future operations, future financial position, future sales, revenues and profitability, projected costs, and market penetration. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “plans to,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” “continue,” “intends,” “could,” or the negative of such terms or other comparable terminology. We made a number of assumptions in the preparation of our forward-looking statements. You should not place undue reliance on our forward looking statements, which are subject to a multitude of known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results, future circumstances or events to differ materially from those stated in or implied by the forward-looking statements. Risks, uncertainties and other factors that could affect our actual results include, but are not limited to, the effects of general economic conditions, securing and maintaining corporate alliances, our estimates regarding our capital requirements and the effect of capital market conditions and other factors, including the current status of our product development programs, on capital availability, the potential dilutive effects of any future financing, and the expected use of any proceeds from any offering of our securities, our ability to maintain compliance with the continued listing requirements of the principal markets on which our securities are traded, our programs regarding research, development and commercialization of our product candidates, the timing of such programs, the timing, costs and uncertainties regarding obtaining regulatory approvals to market our product candidates and the difficulty in predicting the timing and results of any product launches, and the timing and amount of any available investment tax credits, the actual or perceived benefits to users of our drug delivery technologies, products and product candidates as compared to others, our ability to establish and maintain valid and enforceable intellectual property rights in our drug delivery technologies, products and product candidates, the scope of protection provided by intellectual property for our drug delivery technologies, products and product candidates, the actual size of the potential markets for any of our products and product candidates compared to our market estimates, our selection and licensing of products and product candidates, our ability to attract distributors and collaborators with the ability to fund patent litigation and with acceptable development, regulatory and commercialization expertise and, the benefits to be derived from such collaborative efforts, sources of revenues and anticipated revenues, including contributions from distributors and collaborators, product sales, license agreements and other collaborative efforts for the development and commercialization of product candidates, our ability to create an effective direct sales and marketing infrastructure for products we elect to market and sell directly, the rate and degree of market acceptance of our products, delays that may be caused by changing regulatory requirements, the difficulty in predicting the timing of regulatory approval and launch of competitive products, the difficulty in predicting the impact of competitive products on volume, pricing, rebates and other allowances, the inability to forecast wholesaler demand and/or wholesaler buying patterns, the seasonal fluctuation in the numbers of prescriptions written for our Focalin XR® (dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release) capsules which may produce substantial fluctuations in revenues, the timing and amount of insurance reimbursement for our products, changes in the laws and regulations, including Medicare and Medicaid, affecting among other things, pricing and reimbursement of pharmaceutical products, the success and pricing of other competing therapies that may become available, our ability to retain and hire qualified employees, the availability and pricing of third party sourced products and materials, difficulties or delays in manufacturing, the manufacturing capacity of third-party manufacturers that we may use for our products, the successful compliance with FDA, Health Canada and other governmental regulations applicable to us and our third party manufacturers' facilities, products and/or businesses, difficulties, delays or changes in the FDA approval process or test criteria for ANDAs and NDAs, risks associated with cyber-security and the potential for vulnerability of our digital information or the digital information of a current and/or future drug development or commercialization partner of ours and risks arising from the ability and willingness of our third-party commercialization partners to provide documentation that may be required to support information on revenues earned by us from those commercialization partners. Additional risks and uncertainties relating to us and our business can be found in the “Risk Factors” section of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, as well as in our other public filings incorporated by reference herein. The forward-looking statements reflect our current views with respect to future events and are based on what we believe are reasonable assumptions as of the date hereof, and we disclaim any intention and have no obligation or responsibility, except as required by law, to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
S-13 |
USE OF PROCEEDS
We estimate that the net proceeds to us from the sale of the units offered by this prospectus supplement will be approximately $4.6 million or $5.3 million if the over-allotment option is exercised in full, after deducting the underwriting discount and estimated offering expenses payable by us. We will receive additional proceeds from any cash exercise of the warrants offered by this prospectus supplement. We cannot provide any assurance as to the amount or timing of receipt of any such additional proceeds, and it is possible that these warrants may expire and never be exercised.
We currently intend to use the net proceeds from this offering for working capital purposes and for general corporate purposes, including funding research, product development and other corporate development opportunities. The amounts and timing of our use of proceeds will vary depending on a number of factors, including the amount of cash generated or used by our operations, and the rate of growth, if any, of our business. As a result, we will retain broad discretion in the allocation of the net proceeds of this offering.
Pending the final application of the net proceeds of this offering, we intend to invest the net proceeds of this offering in short-term, interest bearing, investment-grade securities.
EXCHANGE RATE INFORMATION
The following table sets out the high and low rates of exchange for one U.S. dollar expressed in Canadian dollars in effect at the end of each of the following periods; the average rate of exchange for those periods; and the rate of exchange in effect at the end of each of those periods, each based on the noon spot rate published by the Bank of Canada.
Three months ended February 29, 2016 | Years ended November 30, | |||||||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||||
High | Cdn$1.4589 | Cdn$1.3413 | Cdn$1.1427 | Cdn$1.0599 | ||||||||||||
Low | Cdn$1.3360 | Cdn$1.1344 | Cdn$1.0577 | Cdn$0.9839 | ||||||||||||
Average for the Period | Cdn$1.3905 | Cdn$1.2605 | Cdn$1.0971 | Cdn$1.0241 | ||||||||||||
End of Period | Cdn$1.3523 | Cdn$1.3333 | Cdn$1.1427 | Cdn$1.0599 |
S-14 |
On May 25, 2016, the noon spot rate for Canadian dollars in terms of the United States dollar, as reported by the Bank of Canada, was U.S.$1.00=Cdn$1.3022 or Cdn$1.00=U.S.$0.7679.
DILUTION
Our net tangible book deficit as of February 29, 2016 was approximately $1,053,929, or $0.04 per common share. Net tangible book deficit per common share is determined by dividing our total tangible assets, less total liabilities, by the number of common shares outstanding as of February 29, 2016. Dilution in net tangible book value per common share represents the difference between the amount per share paid by purchasers of units in this offering and the net tangible book deficit per common share immediately after this offering.
After giving effect to the sale of 3,229,814 units in this offering at the public offering price of $1.61 per unit and after deducting the underwriting discount and estimated offering expenses payable by us and attributing no value to the warrants, our as adjusted net tangible book value as of February 29, 2016 would have been approximately $27.7 million, or $0.13 per common share. This represents an immediate increase in net tangible book value of $0.17 per common share to existing shareholders and immediate dilution in net tangible book value of $1.48 per common share to new investors purchasing units in this offering. The following table illustrates this dilution on a per common share basis:
Public offering price per unit | $ | 1.61 | ||||||
Net tangible book deficit per common share as of February 29,2016 | $ | (0.04 | ) | |||||
Increase per common share attributable to new investors | $ | 0.17 | ||||||
As adjusted net tangible book value per common share after this offering | $ | 0.13 | ||||||
Dilution per common share to new investors | $ | 1.48 |
The number of common shares to be outstanding after this offering is based on 25,057,793 common shares outstanding as of May 26, 2016 does not include the 1,614,907 common shares issuable upon the exercise of the warrants offered hereby or an aggregate of 500,000 common shares issuable upon the conversion of the Debenture held by Drs. Isa and Amina Odidi, our principal stockholders, directors and executive officers, assumes no exercise by the underwriters of their option to purchase up to 484,472 additional common shares and additional warrants to purchase up to 242,236 additional common shares to cover over-allotments, if any, and also excludes, as of that date:
· | an aggregate of 5,057,025 common shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options, with a weighted average exercise price of U.S.$ 3.65 per common share; |
· | up to 212,694 additional common shares that have been reserved for issuance in connection with future grants under our stock option plan; |
· | an aggregate of 590,436 common shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding common share purchase warrants, with a weighted average exercise price of U.S.$ 2.27 per common share; and |
S-15 |
· | an aggregate of 67,539 deferred share units. |
To the extent that outstanding options or warrants are exercised, investors purchasing units in this offering will experience further dilution. In addition, we may choose to raise additional capital due to market conditions or strategic considerations even if we believe we have sufficient funds for our current or future operating plans. To the extent that additional capital is raised through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, the issuance of these securities could result in further dilution to our shareholders.
CONSOLIDATED CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth our capitalization as of February 29, 2016:
· | on an actual basis, without giving effect to this offering and the use of net proceeds as discussed in “Use of Proceeds”; and |
· | on an as adjusted basis to reflect this offering and the use of net proceeds as discussed in “Use of Proceeds”. |
This capitalization table should be read in conjunction with our annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2015, and our report on Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on April 15, 2016, including our condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements and notes to the condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for the three months ended February 29, 2016, and the other financial information included and incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement.
As of February 29, 2016, the Company has cash totaling $424,684.
As of February 29, 2016 | ||||||||
Actual | As Adjusted | |||||||
Short term debt-due to related parties | $ | 1,590,185 | $ | 1,590,185 | ||||
Current portion of short term lease obligations | $ | 20,741 | $ | 20,741 | ||||
Common shares, unlimited amount authorized, 24,495,232 issued and outstanding: | $ | 22,115,155 | $ | 26,725,099 | ||||
$ | 23,726,081 | $ | 28,336,025 |
S-16 |
DESCRIPTION OF SHARE CAPITAL
Our authorized share capital consists of an unlimited number of common shares, all without nominal or par value, and an unlimited number of preference shares issuable in series. At November 30, 2015, there were 24,456,611 common shares and no preference shares were issued and outstanding compared to 23,456,611 common and no preference shares issued and outstanding at December 1, 2014. As at May 26, 2016, there were 25,057,793 common shares and no preference shares issued and outstanding.
The reason for the increase in common shares issued was in November 2013, we established an at-the-market equity program pursuant to which we could sell up to 5,305,484 of our common shares for up to an aggregate of $16.8 million (or such lesser amount as may be permitted under applicable securities laws and regulations). As of May 26, 2016 we have issued and sold 2,916,543 common shares with an aggregate offering price of $9,409,855 under the at-the-market program. Roth received compensation of $259,795 in connection with such sales. During the three months ended November 30, 2015, an aggregate of 170,439 (2014 – Nil) of our common shares were sold on NASDAQ for gross proceeds of $319,805 (2014 - Nil) and net proceeds of $310,939 (2014 - Nil) under the at-the-market offering program. Roth received aggregate compensation of $8,860 in connection with such sales. During the year ended November 30, 2015, an aggregate of 471,439 (2014 – 1,689,500) of our common shares were sold on NASDAQ for gross proceeds of $1,290,167 (2014 - $6,571,673) and net proceeds of $1,254,178 (2014 - $6,390,670) under the at-the-market offering program. Roth received aggregate compensation of $35,983 (2014 - $181,003) in connection with such sales. There can be no assurance that any additional shares will be sold under our at-the-market program.
Common Shares
Each of our common shares entitles the holder thereof to one vote at any meeting of our shareholders, except meetings at which only holders of a specified class of shares are entitled to vote. Common shares are entitled to receive, as and when declared by the board of directors, dividends in such amounts as shall be determined by the board of directors. The holders of common shares have the right to receive our remaining property in the event of our liquidation, dissolution, or winding-up, whether voluntary or involuntary.
Preference Shares
The preference shares may at any time and from time to time be issued in one or more series. The board of directors will, by resolution, from time to time, before the issue thereof, fix the rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions attaching to the preference shares of each series. Except as required by law, the holders of any series of preference shares will not as such be entitled to receive notice of, attend or vote at any meeting of our shareholders. Holders of preference shares will be entitled to preference with respect to payment of dividends and the distribution of assets in the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, whether voluntary or involuntary, or any other distribution of our assets among our shareholders for the purpose of winding up its affairs, on such shares over the common shares and over any other shares ranking junior to the preference shares.
S-17 |
Warrants
At November 30, 2015, an aggregate of 2,066,075 common shares were issuable upon the exercise of outstanding common share purchase warrants, with a weighted average exercise price of $2.42 per common share. At May 26, 2016, an aggregate of 590,436 common shares were issuable upon the exercise of outstanding common share purchase warrants, with a weighted average exercise price of $2.27 per common share. For information about the warrants being issued in this offering, see “The Securities We Are Offering - Warrants.”
Options
At November 30, 2015, an aggregate of 5,062,009 common shares were issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options, with a weighted average exercise price of $3.89 per common share and up to 126,338 additional common shares were reserved for issuance under our stock option plan.
As of May 26, 2016, there were 5,057,025 common shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options. The weighted average exercise price of these options is $3.65 per common share. As at May 26, 2016, up to 212,694 additional common shares were reserved for issuance under our Option Plan.
Convertible Debenture
On January 10, 2013, we completed a private placement financing of an unsecured Debenture in the aggregate principal amount of $1.5 million. The Debenture was originally due to mature on January 1, 2015, but effective October 1, 2014, the maturity date was extended to July 1, 2015; effective June 29, 2015, the July 1, 2015 maturity date was extended to January 1, 2016; effective as of December 8, 2015, the maturity date was further extended to July 1, 2016; and on May 26, 2016, the maturity was further extended to December 1, 2016. The Debenture bears interest at a rate of 12% per annum, payable monthly, is pre-payable at any time at our option, and is convertible at any time into 500,000 common shares at a conversion price of $3.00 per common share at the option of the holder. Drs. Isa and Amina Odidi, our principal stockholders, directors and executive officers provided us with the $1.5 million of the proceeds for the Debenture. We currently expect to repay this amount on or about December 1, 2016, if we then have cash available. We will not use the proceeds of this offering to repay the Debenture.
Deferred Share Units
At November 30, 2015, there were 60,002 deferred share units, or DSUs, issued and outstanding. From November 30, 2015 to May 26, 2016, an additional 7,537 DSUs have been issued. At May 26, 2016, 42,461 additional DSUs are reserved for issuance under our DSU plan.
Restricted Share Units
At November 30, 2015, there were no restricted share units, or RSUs, issued and outstanding. From November 30, 2015 to the date of this prospectus supplement, no RSUs have been issued. At the date of this prospectus supplement, 330,000 RSUs are reserved for issuance under our RSU Plan.
S-18 |
Registration Rights
We conducted a private placement issuance of units comprised of common shares and warrants in February 2011, or the private placement, which was exempt from registration under the U.S. Securities Act pursuant to Regulation D and Section 4(2) and/or Regulation S thereof and such other available exemptions. As such, the common shares, the warrants, and the common shares underlying the warrants may not be offered or sold in the United States unless they are registered under the U.S. Securities Act, or an exemption from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act is available.
In connection with the private placement, we agreed to file a registration statement on Form F-3, or the Registration Statement, within 40 days after the closing and use our best efforts to have it declared effective within 150 days after the closing to register (i) 100% of the common shares issued in the private placement; and (ii) 100% of the common shares underlying the investor warrants issued in the private placement, or collectively, the Registrable Securities.
The Registration Statement was declared effective as of March 30, 2011. If (i) the Registration Statement ceases to be continuously effective for more than twenty consecutive calendar days or more than an aggregate of thirty calendar days during any consecutive 12-month period, or (ii) at a time in which the Registrable Securities cannot be sold under the Registration Statement, we shall fail for any reason to satisfy the current public information requirement under Rule 144 as to the applicable Registrable Securities, we shall pay to the investors, on a pro rata basis, partial liquidated damages of one percent (1%) of the aggregate purchase price paid by each investor on the occurrence of an event listed above and for each calendar month (pro rata for any period less than a calendar month) from an event, until cured.
The securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities when (i) they have been sold (A) pursuant to a registration statement; or (B) in accordance with Rule 144 or any other rule of similar effect; or (ii) such securities become eligible for resale without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions, and when either we are compliant with any current public information requirements pursuant to Rule 144 or the current public information requirements no longer apply.
TRADING PRICE AND VOLUME
Our common shares are currently listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange, or TSX, and quoted for trading on The NASDAQ Capital Market, or NASDAQ, under the symbols “I” and “IPCI”, respectively. Our common shares began trading on October 22, 2009.
The following table sets forth the monthly trading history for the preceding 12 month period, the reported high, low and closing prices (in Canadian dollars) and total volume traded of our common shares on the TSX and reported high, low and closing prices (in U.S. dollars) and total volume of our common shares traded on NASDAQ.
S-19 |
TSX | NASDAQ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Cdn$ per share) | (U.S.$ per share) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Date | High | Low | Close | Volume Traded | High | Low | Close | Volume Traded | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
May-15 | $ | 4.86 | $ | 3.30 | $ | 4.01 | 26,700 | $ | 3.92 | $ | 2.70 | $ | 3.14 | 460,300 | ||||||||||||||||||
Jun-15 | $ | 4.68 | $ | 3.32 | $ | 3.65 | 27,700 | $ | 3.75 | $ | 2.68 | $ | 2.94 | 183,400 | ||||||||||||||||||
Jul-15 | $ | 4.99 | $ | 3.37 | $ | 4.36 | 29,900 | $ | 3.87 | $ | 2.64 | $ | 3.37 | 192,200 | ||||||||||||||||||
Aug-15 | $ | 4.67 | $ | 2.25 | $ | 3.00 | 23,700 | $ | 3.54 | $ | 1.92 | $ | 2.28 | 151,200 | ||||||||||||||||||
Sep-15 | $ | 3.05 | $ | 2.36 | $ | 2.42 | 6,200 | $ | 2.32 | $ | 1.75 | $ | 1.87 | 71,800 | ||||||||||||||||||
Oct-15 | $ | 2.65 | $ | 2.16 | $ | 2.39 | 5,900 | $ | 1.98 | $ | 1.73 | $ | 1.85 | 48,400 | ||||||||||||||||||
Nov-15 | $ | 2.95 | $ | 2.40 | $ | 2.77 | 15,600 | $ | 2.22 | $ | 1.80 | $ | 2.10 | 96,700 | ||||||||||||||||||
Dec-15 | $ | 3.22 | $ | 2.72 | $ | 2.80 | 6,200 | $ | 2.42 | $ | 1.93 | $ | 2.02 | 49,600 | ||||||||||||||||||
Jan-16 | $ | 3.89 | $ | 2.46 | $ | 3.21 | 16,100 | $ | 2.74 | $ | 1.83 | $ | 2.28 | 164,500 | ||||||||||||||||||
Feb-16 | $ | 4.20 | $ | 3.02 | $ | 3.21 | 17,000 | $ | 3.19 | $ | 2.17 | $ | 2.44 | 127,400 | ||||||||||||||||||
Mar-16 | $ | 3.22 | $ | 2.62 | $ | 2.65 | 13,200 | $ | 2.42 | $ | 1.97 | $ | 2.05 | 86,800 | ||||||||||||||||||
Apr-16 | $ | 2.93 | $ | 2.51 | $ | 2.54 | 6,400 | $ | 2.27 | $ | 1.94 | $ | 2.01 | 67,300 | ||||||||||||||||||
May 1 to 25-16 | $ | 2.83 | $ | 2.15 | $ | 2.16 | 11,200 | $ | 2.05 | $ | 1.62 | $ | 1.64 | 79,100 |
PRIOR SALES
During the 12 month period prior to the date of this prospectus supplement, we have issued common shares, or securities convertible into common shares, as follows:
In November 2013, we entered into an equity distribution agreement with Roth, pursuant to which we may from time to time sell up to 5,305,484 of our common shares for up to an aggregate of $16.8 million (or such lesser amount as may be permitted under applicable securities laws and regulations) through at-the-market issuances on the NASDAQ or otherwise. Under the equity distribution agreement, we may at our discretion, from time to time, offer and sell common shares through Roth or directly to Roth for resale. Sales of common shares through Roth, if any, will be made at such time and at such price as are acceptable to us, from time to time, by means of ordinary brokers’ transactions on the NASDAQ or otherwise at market prices prevailing at the time of sale or as determined by us. We currently plan to use any net proceeds from the at-the-market offering for general corporate purposes. We are not required to sell shares under the equity distribution agreement. We will pay Roth a commission, or allow a discount, of 2.75% of the gross proceeds we receive from any sales of our common shares under the equity distribution agreement. Any sales of shares under our at-the-market offering program will be made pursuant to an effective shelf registration statement on Form F-3 filed with the SEC. We have also agreed to reimburse Roth for certain expenses relating to the offering. As of May 26, 2016, we have issued and sold 2,916,543 common shares with an aggregate offering price of $9,409,855 under the at-the-market program. Roth received aggregate compensation of $259,795 in connection with such sales.
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We may offer and sell a limited number of our common shares (as may be permitted under applicable securities laws and regulations) pursuant to the at-the-market program, although there can be no assurance that any additional shares will be sold thereunder. Subsequent to the year ended November 30, 2015, share issuance costs of Nil were recorded against the cost of the shares issued and recognized in capital stock. As at November 30, 2015, $78,166 of the share issuance costs has been recorded against the cost of the shares issued and recognized in capital stock.
On June 4, 2014, the Shelf Registration Statement was declared effective by the SEC and on June 5, 2014, we filed a final short form base shelf prospectus with securities regulatory authorities in each of the provinces and territories of Canada, except Quebec. These documents allow for, subject to securities regulatory requirements and limitations, the potential offering of up to an aggregate of U.S.$100 million of our common shares, preference shares, warrants, subscription receipts and units, or any combination thereof, from time to time in one or more offerings, and are intended to give us the flexibility to take advantage of financing opportunities when, and if, market conditions are favorable to us. The specific terms of such future offerings, if any, would be established, subject to the approval of our board of directors, at the time of such offering and will be described in detail in a prospectus supplement filed at the time of any such offering. To the extent that any securities are issued by us under the shelf prospectus, a shareholder’s’ percentage ownership will be diluted and our stock price could be adversely affected. As of May 26, 2016, we have not sold any securities under the Shelf Registration Statement or the shelf prospectus, other than the sale since June 4, 2014 of 1,227,043 common shares under our at-the-market program referred to above and the issuance of 395,639 common shares pursuant to warrants previously issued, and there can be no assurance that any additional securities will be sold under the Shelf Registration Statement or the shelf prospectus.
During the 12-month period prior to the date of this prospectus supplement, warrants to purchase an aggregate of 283,139 common shares were exercised.
During the 12-month period prior to the date of this prospectus supplement, 355,000 options were granted and 91,000 options were exercised.
Also during the 12 month period prior to the date of this prospectus supplement, a total of 14,146 deferred share units were granted.
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
During the year ended November 30, 2014, we had repaid an outstanding related party loan payable to Dr. Isa Odidi and Dr. Amina Odidi, our principal stockholders, directors and executive officers. Repayments of the related party loan were restricted under the terms of the loan such that the principal amount thereof was payable when payment was required solely out of (i) revenues earned by IPC Corp. following the effective date of October 22, 2009, or the effective date, and/or proceeds received by IPC Corp or its affiliates from the offering of its securities after the effective date (other than the proceeds from the transactions completed in February 2011, March 2012, March 2013 and July 2013), and/or amounts received by IPC Corp. for scientific research tax credits of IPC Corp and (ii) up to Cdn$800,000 of the Net Cash from the Vasogen transaction (as defined in the IPC Arrangement Agreement). In March 2014, we repaid the entire outstanding related party loan principal in the amount of $690,049 (Cdn$764,851) out of licensing revenues earned by IPC Corp and made interest payments of $48,504 (Cdn$53,762) in respect of the promissory note in accordance with the IPC Arrangement Agreement.
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In January 2013, we completed a private placement financing of an unsecured Debenture in the aggregate principal amount of $1.5 million. The Debenture was originally due to mature on January 1, 2015, but effective October 1, 2014, the maturity date was extended to July 1, 2015; effective June 29, 2015, the maturity date was extended to January 1, 2016; effective as of December 8, 2015, the maturity was further extended to July 1, 2016; and on May 26, 2016, the maturity was further extended to December 1, 2016. The Debenture bears interest at a rate of 12% per annum, payable monthly, is pre-payable at any time at our option, and is convertible at any time into 500,000 common shares at a conversion price of $3.00 per common share at the option of the holder. Drs. Isa and Amina Odidi, our principal stockholders, directors and executive officers provided us with the $1.5 million of the proceeds for the Debenture. We currently expect to repay this amount on or about December 1, 2016, if we then have cash available. We will not use the proceeds of this offering to repay the Debenture.
Since the beginning of our preceding three financial years to the date hereof, other than discussed herein, there have been no transactions or proposed transactions which are material to us or to any associate, holder of 10% of our outstanding shares, director or officer or any transactions that are unusual in their nature or conditions to which we or any of our subsidiaries was a party.
TRANSFER AGENTS AND REGISTRARS
Our Canadian transfer agent and registrar is CST Trust Company, 320 Bay Street, 3rd Floor, Toronto Ontario, Canada M5H 4A6. Our United States co-transfer agent and registrar is American Stock Transfer & Trust Co., LLC, 59 Maiden Lane, Plaza Level, New York, NY 10038.
THE SECURITIES WE ARE OFFERING
We are offering units, each of which consists of one of our common shares and one warrant to purchase 0.50 of one common share. The units will not be issued or certificated. The common shares and the warrants that we are issuing are immediately separable and will be issued separately.
Common Shares
The material terms and provisions of our common shares and each other class of our securities which qualifies or limits our common shares are described under the caption “Description of Share Capital” in this prospectus supplement.
Warrants
The following is a brief summary of certain terms and conditions of the warrants and is subject in all respects to the provisions contained in the warrants.
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Form. The warrants will be issued as individual warrants to each of the investors. You should review a copy of the form of warrant, which is attached as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 6-K being filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with this offering, for a complete description of the terms and conditions of the warrants.
Exercisability. The warrants are exercisable at any time after the date of issuance, and at any time up to the date that is five years from the date of issuance, at which time any unexercised warrants will expire and cease to be exercisable. The warrants will be exercisable, at the option of each holder, in whole or in part by delivering to us a duly executed exercise notice and by payment in full in immediately available funds for the number of common shares purchased upon such exercise. If a registration statement registering the issuance of the common shares underlying the warrants under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is not then effective or available, the holder may exercise the warrant through a cashless exercise, in whole or in part, in which case the holder would receive upon such exercise the net number of common shares determined according to the formula set forth in the warrant. No fractional common shares will be issued in connection with the exercise of a warrant. In lieu of fractional shares, we will either pay the holder an amount in cash equal to the fractional amount multiplied by the exercise price or round up to the next whole share.
Exercise Limitation. A holder will not have the right to exercise any portion of the warrant if the holder (together with its affiliates) would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% of the number of our common shares outstanding immediately after giving effect to the exercise, as such percentage ownership is determined in accordance with the terms of the warrants. However, any holder may increase or decrease such percentage to any other percentage not in excess of 9.99%, provided that any increase in such percentage shall not be effective until 61 days after such notice to us.
Exercise Price; Anti-Dilution. The initial exercise price per common share purchasable upon exercise of the warrants is $1.93 per full common share. The exercise price is subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of certain share dividends and distributions, share splits, share combinations, reclassifications or similar events affecting our common shares.
Transferability. Subject to applicable laws, the warrants may be offered for sale, sold, transferred or assigned without our consent. There is currently no trading market for the warrants and a trading market is not expected to develop.
Exchange Listing. We do not plan to apply to list the warrants on the NASDAQ Capital Market, any other national securities exchange or any other nationally recognized trading system.
Fundamental Transactions. In the event of a fundamental transaction, as described in the warrants and generally including any reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification of our common shares, the sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of our properties or assets, our consolidation or merger with or into another person, the holders of the warrants will be entitled to receive upon exercise of the warrants the kind and amount of securities, cash or other property that the holders would have received had they exercised the warrants immediately prior to such fundamental transaction.
Rights as a Shareholder. Except as otherwise provided in the warrants or by virtue of such holder’s ownership of common shares, the holder of a warrant does not have the rights or privileges of a holder of our common shares, including any voting rights, until the holder exercises the warrant.
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CERTAIN UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following discussion is a general summary of certain material U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to a U.S. Holder (as defined below) arising from and relating to the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of common shares and warrants acquired pursuant to this prospectus supplement.
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For purposes of this summary, the term “U.S. Holder” means a beneficial owner of common shares or warrants acquired pursuant to this offering that is any of the following for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
· | an individual who is a citizen or resident of the U.S. or someone treated as a U.S. citizen or resident for U.S. federal income tax purposes; |
· | a corporation (or other entity taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the U.S., any state thereof or the District of Columbia; |
· | an estate whose income is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or |
· | a trust that (1) is subject to the primary supervision of a court within the U.S. and the control of one or more U.S. persons for all substantial decisions or (2) was in existence on August 20, 1996 and has a valid election in effect under applicable Treasury Regulations to be treated as a U.S. person. |
For purposes of this summary, a “non-U.S. Holder” is a beneficial owner of common shares or warrants that is not a U.S. Holder. This summary does not address the U.S. federal income tax consequences relevant to non-U.S. Holders arising from and relating to the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of common shares or warrants.
This summary is for general information purposes only and does not purport to be a complete discussion of all of the potential U.S. federal income tax considerations that may be relevant to a U.S. Holder arising from and relating to the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of common shares or warrants. In addition, this summary does not take into account the individual facts and circumstances of any particular U.S. Holder that may affect the U.S. federal income tax consequences to such U.S. Holder, including specific tax consequences to a U.S. Holder under an applicable tax treaty. Accordingly, this summary is not intended to be, and should not be construed as, legal or U.S. federal income tax advice with respect to any U.S. Holder. Except as discussed below, this summary does not discuss tax reporting requirements. This summary does not address the U.S. federal alternative minimum tax, U.S. federal estate and gift tax, U.S. state and local tax, and foreign tax consequences relating to U.S. Holders regarding the acquisition, ownership and disposition of common shares or warrants. Each prospective U.S. Holder should consult its own tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal tax, U.S. federal alternative minimum tax, U.S. federal estate and gift tax, U.S. state and local tax, and foreign tax consequences to U.S. Holders relating to the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of common shares or warrants.
No legal opinion from U.S. legal counsel or ruling from the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) or any other federal, state or local agency has been requested, or will be obtained, regarding any of the tax issues affecting us or our U.S. Holders. This summary is not binding on the IRS, and the IRS is not precluded from taking a position that is different from, and contrary to, the positions taken in this summary. In addition, because the authorities on which this summary is based are subject to various interpretations, the IRS and the U.S. courts could disagree with one or more of the conclusions described in this summary.
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This summary is based on current provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), Treasury Regulations promulgated under the Code by the U.S. Treasury Department (whether final, temporary, or proposed, the “Treasury Regulations”), published rulings of the IRS, published administrative interpretations and official pronouncements by the IRS, and U.S. court decisions that are applicable and, in each case, as in effect and available, as of the date of this prospectus supplement. Any of the authorities on which this summary is based could be changed in a material and adverse manner at any time, and any such change could be applied on a retroactive or prospective basis which could affect the U.S. federal income tax considerations described in this summary. This summary also does not discuss the potential effects, whether adverse or beneficial, of any proposed legislation that, if enacted, could be applied on a retroactive or prospective basis. No assurance can be given that the IRS would not assert, or that a court would not sustain, a position contrary to any of the tax consequences described below.
This summary does not address the U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to U.S. Holders that are subject to special provisions under the Code, including, but not limited to, U.S. Holders that: (a) are qualified retirement plans, individual retirement accounts, or other tax-deferred accounts; (b) U.S. Holders that are financial institutions, underwriters, insurance companies, real estate investment trusts, or regulated investment companies; (c) are broker-dealers, dealers, or traders in securities; (d) have a “functional currency” other than the U.S. dollar; (e) own common shares or warrants as part of a straddle, hedging transaction, conversion transaction, constructive sale, or other arrangement involving more than one position; (f) acquired common shares or warrants in connection with the exercise of employee stock options or otherwise as compensation for services; (g) hold common shares or warrants other than as a capital asset within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code (generally, property held for investment purposes); or (h) own or have owned (directly, indirectly, or by attribution) 10% or more of the total combined voting power of our outstanding shares. This summary also does not address the U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to U.S. Holders who are: (a) U.S. expatriates or former long-term residents of the U.S.; (b) persons that have been, are, or will be residents or deemed to be residents in Canada for purposes of the Income Tax Act (Canada) (the “Tax Act”); (c) persons that use or hold, will use or hold, or that are or will be deemed to use or hold common shares or warrants in connection with carrying on a business in Canada; (d) persons whose common shares or warrants constitute “taxable Canadian property” under the Tax Act; or (e) persons that have a permanent establishment in Canada for the purposes of the Canada-U.S. Tax Convention. U.S. Holders that are subject to special provisions under the Code, including, but not limited to, U.S. Holders described immediately above, should consult their own tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal income tax, U.S. federal alternative minimum tax, U.S. federal estate and gift, U.S. state and local, and foreign tax consequences relating to the acquisition, ownership and disposition of common shares or warrants.
If an entity or arrangement that is treated as a partnership (or other “pass-through” entity) for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds common shares or warrants, the U.S. federal income tax consequences to such beneficial owner generally will depend on the activities of the partnership and the status of such partner. This summary does not address the tax consequences to any such beneficial owner. A U.S. Holder of common shares or warrants that is a partnership and partners in such partnership should consult their own tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences arising from and relating to the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of common shares or warrants.
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THIS SUMMARY OF MATERIAL UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS IS FOR GENERAL INFORMATION ONLY AND IS NOT TAX ADVICE. EACH HOLDER IS URGED TO CONSULT ITS OWN TAX ADVISOR REGARDING THE APPLICATION OF UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX LAWS WITH RESPECT TO ITS PARTICULAR SITUATION AS WELL AS ANY TAX CONSEQUENCES ARISING UNDER THE UNITED STATES FEDERAL ESTATE OR GIFT TAX RULES OR UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY FOREIGN, STATE OR LOCAL JURISDICTION OR UNDER ANY APPLICABLE TAX TREATY.
Allocation of Purchase Price and Characterization of a Unit
Because the components of a unit are immediately separable, the purchaser of a unit generally will be treated, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as the owner of the underlying common share and warrant components of the unit. However, there is no authority addressing the treatment, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, of securities with terms substantially the same as the units, and, therefore, that treatment is not entirely clear. Each unit should be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as an investment unit consisting of one common share and one warrant to purchase one-half of one common share. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, each purchaser of a unit generally must allocate the purchase price of a unit between the common share and the warrant that comprise the unit based on the relative fair market value of each at the time of issuance. The price allocated to each common share and the warrant generally will be the holder’s tax basis in such share or warrant, as the case may be.
The foregoing description of a holder’s purchase price allocation is not binding on the IRS or the courts. Because there are no authorities that directly address instruments that are similar to the units, no assurance can be given that the IRS or the courts will agree with the characterization described above or the discussion below. Accordingly, each holder is advised to consult its own tax advisor regarding the risks associated with an investment in a unit (including alternative characterizations of a unit) and regarding an allocation of the purchase price between the common share and the warrant that comprise a unit. The balance of this discussion assumes that the characterization of the units described above is respected for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Passive Foreign Investment Company Considerations
Special, generally unfavorable, U.S. federal income tax rules apply to the ownership and disposition of the stock or warrants of a passive foreign investment company, or PFIC. As discussed below, however, a U.S. Holder of our common shares (but not our warrants) may be able to mitigate these consequences by making a timely and effective election to treat us as a qualified electing fund, or a QEF Election, or by making a timely and effective mark-to-market election with respect to its common shares, or a Mark-to-Market Election.
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For U.S. federal income tax purposes, a foreign corporation is classified as a PFIC for each taxable year in which, applying the relevant look-through rules, either:
· | at least 75% of its gross income for the taxable year consists of specified types of “passive” income, referred to as the “income test”; or |
· | at least 50% of the average value of its assets during the taxable year is attributable to certain types of assets that produce passive income or are held for the production of passive income, referred to as the “asset test”. |
For purposes of the income and asset tests, if a foreign corporation owns directly or indirectly at least 25% (by value) of the stock of another corporation, that foreign corporation will be treated as if it held its proportionate share of the assets of the other corporation and received its proportionate share of the income of that other corporation. Also, for purposes of the income and asset tests, passive income does not include any income that is an interest, dividend, rent or royalty payment if it is received or accrued from a related person to the extent that amount is properly allocable to the active income of the related person. Under applicable attribution rules, if we are a PFIC, U.S. Holders of common shares will be treated as holding stock of our subsidiaries that are PFICs in certain circumstances. In these circumstances, certain dispositions of, and distributions on, stock of such subsidiaries may have consequences for U.S. Holders under the PFIC rules.
We believe that we were not a PFIC during our taxable year ended November 30, 2015 and will not be a PFIC during our taxable year ending November 30, 2016. However, the tests for determining PFIC status are subject to a number of uncertainties. These tests are applied annually, and it is difficult to accurately predict future income and assets relevant to this determination. In addition, because the market price of our common shares is likely to fluctuate, the market price may affect the determination of whether we will be considered a PFIC. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that we will not be considered a PFIC for any taxable year (including our 2016 taxable year). Absent one of the elections described below, if we are a PFIC for any taxable year during which a U.S. Holder holds our common shares or warrants, we generally will continue to be treated as a PFIC subject to the regime described below with respect to such U.S. Holder, regardless of whether we cease to meet the PFIC tests in one or more subsequent years. Unless otherwise provided by the IRS, a U.S. Holder of common shares is generally required to file an information return annually to report its ownership interest in us during any year in which we are a PFIC.
U.S. HOLDERS SHOULD CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS ABOUT THE PFIC RULES, THE POTENTIAL APPLICABILITY OF THESE RULES TO US CURRENTLY AND IN THE FUTURE, AND THEIR FILING OBLIGATIONS IF WE ARE A PFIC.
The “No Election” Alternative – Taxation of Excess Distributions
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If we are classified as a PFIC for any year during which a U.S. Holder has held common shares or warrants and, in the case of our common shares, that U.S. Holder has not made a QEF Election or a Mark-to-Market Election, special rules may subject that U.S. Holder to increased tax liability, including loss of favorable capital gains rates and the imposition of an interest charge upon the sale or other disposition of the common shares or warrants or upon the receipt of any excess distribution (as defined below). Under these rules:
· | the gain, if any, realized on such disposition or excess distribution received will be allocated ratably over the U.S. Holder’s holding period; |
· | the amount of gain or excess distribution allocated to the current taxable year and any year prior to the first year in which we are a PFIC will be taxed as ordinary income in the current year; |
· | the amount of gain or excess distribution allocated to each of the other taxable years will be subject to tax at the highest ordinary income tax rate in effect for that year; and |
· | an interest charge for the deemed deferral benefit will be imposed with respect to the resulting tax attributable to each of the other taxable years. |
These rules will continue to apply to the U.S. Holder even after we cease to meet the definition of a PFIC, unless the U.S. Holder elects to be treated as having sold our common shares on the last day of the last taxable year in which we qualified as a PFIC.
An “excess distribution,” in general, is any distribution on common shares received in a taxable year by a U.S. Holder that is greater than 125% of the average annual distributions received by that U.S. Holder in the three preceding taxable years or, if shorter, that U.S. Holder’s holding period for common shares.
Any portion of a distribution paid to a U.S. Holder that does not constitute an excess distribution will be treated as ordinary dividend income to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits (as computed for U.S. federal income tax purposes). Such dividends generally will not qualify for the dividends-received deduction otherwise available to U.S. corporations. Any amounts treated as dividends paid by a PFIC generally will not constitute “qualified dividend income” within the meaning of Section 1(h)(11) of the Code and will, therefore, not be eligible for the preferential rate of up to 20% for such income generally in effect under current law. Any such amounts in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits will be applied against the U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the common shares and, to the extent in excess of such tax basis, will be treated as gain from a sale or exchange of such common shares. It is possible that any such gain may be treated as an excess distribution.
The QEF Election Alternative
A U.S. Holder of common shares (but not warrants) who elects (an “Electing U.S. Holder”) in a timely manner to treat us as a QEF, or a QEF Election, would generally include in gross income (and be subject to current U.S. federal income tax on) its pro rata share of (a) our ordinary earnings, as ordinary income, and (b) our net capital gains, as long-term capital gain. An Electing U.S. Holder will generally be subject to U.S. federal income tax on such amounts for each taxable year in which we are classified as a PFIC, regardless of whether such amounts are actually distributed to the Electing U.S. Holder. An Electing U.S. Holder may further elect, in any given taxable year, to defer payment of U.S. federal income tax on such amounts, subject to certain limitations. However, if deferred, the taxes will be subject to an interest charge.
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A U.S. Holder may not make a QEF election with respect to its warrants to acquire our common shares. As a result, if a U.S. Holder sells or otherwise disposes of such warrants (other than upon exercise of such warrants), any gain recognized generally will be subject to the special tax and interest charge rules treating the gain as an excess distribution, as described above, if we were a PFIC at any time during the period the U.S. Holder held the warrants. If a U.S. Holder that exercises such warrants properly makes a QEF election with respect to the newly acquired common shares (or has previously made a QEF election with respect to our common shares), the QEF election will apply to the newly acquired common shares, but the adverse tax consequences relating to PFIC common shares, adjusted to take into account the current income inclusions resulting from the QEF election, will continue to apply with respect to such newly acquired common shares (which generally will be deemed to have a holding period for purposes of the PFIC rules that includes the period the U.S. Holder held the warrants), unless the U.S. Holder makes a purging election under the PFIC rules. The purging election creates a deemed sale of such common shares at their fair market value. The gain recognized by the purging election will be subject to the special tax and interest charge rules treating the gain as an excess distribution, as described above. As a result of the purging election, the U.S. Holder will have a new basis and holding period in the common shares acquired upon the exercise of the warrants for purposes of the PFIC rules.
A U.S. Holder may make a QEF Election only if we furnish the U.S. Holder with certain tax information. If we should determine that we are a PFIC, it is anticipated that we will undertake commercially reasonable efforts to timely and accurately disclose such information to our U.S. Holders and provide U.S. Holders with information reasonably required to make such election, including a PFIC Annual Information Statement.
A U.S. Holder that makes a QEF Election with respect to us generally (a) may receive a tax-free distribution from us to the extent that such distribution represents “earnings and profits” of us that were previously included in income by the U.S. Holder because of such QEF Election and (b) will adjust such U.S. Holder’s tax basis in his, her or its common shares to reflect the amount included in income (resulting in an increase in basis) or allowed as a tax-free distribution (resulting in a decrease in basis) because of the QEF Election.
Similarly, if any of our non-U.S. subsidiaries were classified as PFICs, a U.S. Holder that makes a timely QEF Election with respect to any of our subsidiaries would be subject to the QEF rules as described above with respect to the Holder’s pro rata share of the ordinary earnings and net capital gains of any of our subsidiaries. Our earnings (or earnings of any of our subsidiaries) attributable to distributions from any of our subsidiaries that had previously been included in the income of an Electing U.S. Holder under the QEF rules would generally not be taxed to the Electing U.S. Holder again.
Upon the sale or other disposition of common shares, an Electing U.S. Holder who makes a QEF Election for the first taxable year in which he owns common shares will recognize capital gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes in an amount equal to the difference between the net amount realized on the disposition and the U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the common shares. Such gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. Holder’s holding period in the common shares is more than one year, otherwise it will be short-term capital gain or loss. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to certain limitations. A U.S. Holder’s gain realized upon the disposition of shares generally will be treated as U.S. source income, and losses from the disposition generally will be allocated to reduce U.S. source income except as otherwise provided in an applicable income tax treaty, and an election is properly made under the Code.
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A QEF Election must be made in a timely manner as specified in applicable Treasury Regulations. Generally, the QEF Election must be made by filing the appropriate QEF election documents at the time such U.S. Holder timely files its U.S. federal income tax return for our first taxable year during which we were, at any time, a PFIC.
Each U.S. Holder should consult its own tax advisor regarding the availability of, procedure for making, and consequences of a QEF Election with respect to us.
Mark-to-Market Election Alternative
Assuming that our common shares are treated as marketable stock (as defined for these purposes), a U.S. Holder that does not make a QEF Election may avoid the application of the excess distribution rules, at least in part, by electing to mark the common shares to market annually. Consequently, the U.S. Holder will generally recognize as ordinary income or loss each year an amount equal to the difference as of the close of the taxable year between the fair market value of its common shares and the U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the common shares. Any mark-to-market loss is treated as an ordinary deduction, but only to the extent of the net mark-to-market gain that the Holder has included pursuant to the election in prior tax years. Any gain on a disposition of our common shares by an electing U.S. Holder would be treated as ordinary income. The electing U.S. Holder’s basis in its common shares would be adjusted to reflect any of these income or loss amounts. Currently, a mark-to-market election may not be made with respect to warrants.
For purposes of making this election, stock of a foreign corporation is “marketable” if it is “regularly traded” on certain “qualified exchanges”. Under applicable Treasury Regulations, a “qualified exchange” includes a national securities exchange that is registered with the SEC or the national market system established pursuant to Section 11A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the U.S. Exchange Act, and certain foreign securities exchanges. Currently, our common shares are traded on a “qualified exchange.” Under applicable Treasury Regulations, PFIC stock traded on a qualified exchange is “regularly traded” on such exchange for any calendar year during which such stock is traded, other than in de minimis quantities, on at least 15 days during each calendar quarter. Special rules apply if an election is made after the beginning of the taxpayer’s holding period in PFIC stock. The Company believes that the common shares were “regularly traded” in the first calendar quarter of 2016 and expects that the common shares should be “regularly traded” in the second calendar quarter of 2016. However, there can be no assurance that the common shares will be “regularly traded” in subsequent calendar quarters. U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the marketable stock rules.
Special rules apply if an election is made after the beginning of the taxpayer’s holding period in PFIC stock. Special rules also apply regarding the common shares received upon the exercise of the warrants.
To the extent available, a mark-to-market election applies to the taxable year in which such mark-to-market election is made and to each subsequent taxable year, unless our common shares cease to be “marketable stock” or the IRS consents to revocation of such election. In addition, a U.S. Holder that has made a Mark-to-Market Election does not include mark-to-market gains, or deduct mark-to-market losses, for years when we cease to be treated as a PFIC.
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The mark-to-market rules generally do not appear to prevent the application of the excess distribution rules in respect of stock of any of our subsidiaries in the event that any of our subsidiaries were considered PFICs. Accordingly, if Intellipharmaceutics and any of our subsidiaries were both considered PFICs and a U.S. Holder made a Mark-to-Market Election with respect to its common shares, the U.S. Holder may remain subject to the excess distribution rules described above with respect to its indirectly owned shares of subsidiary stock.
U.S. HOLDERS ARE URGED TO CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS REGARDING THE POSSIBLE APPLICABILITY OF THE PFIC RULES AND THE AVAILABILITY OF, PROCEDURES FOR MAKING, AND CONSEQUENCES OF A QEF ELECTION OR MARK-TO-MARKET ELECTION WITH RESPECT TO OUR COMMON SHARES.
Ownership and Disposition of Common Shares and Warrants to the Extent that the PFIC Rules do not Apply
Distributions on Shares
A U.S. Holder that receives a distribution, including a constructive distribution, with respect to a common share will be required to include the amount of such distribution in gross income as a dividend (without reduction for any Canadian income tax withheld from such distribution) to the extent of the current or accumulated “earnings and profits” of us, as computed for U.S. federal income tax purposes. To the extent that a distribution exceeds the current and accumulated “earnings and profits” of us, such distribution will be treated first as a tax-free return of capital to the extent of a U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the common shares and thereafter as gain from the sale or exchange of such common shares. (See “Sale or Other Taxable Disposition of Common Shares” below). However, we may not maintain the calculations of earnings and profits in accordance with U.S. federal income tax principles, and each U.S. Holder should (unless advised to the contrary) therefore assume that any distribution by us with respect to the common shares will constitute ordinary dividend income. Dividends received on common shares generally will not be eligible for the “dividends received deduction”. The dividend rules are complex, and each U.S. Holder should consult its own tax advisor regarding the application of such rules.
Possible Constructive Distributions
The terms of each warrant provide for an adjustment to the number of common shares for which the warrant may be exercised or to the exercise price of the warrant in certain events. An adjustment which has the effect of preventing dilution generally is not taxable. However, the U.S. Holders of the warrants would be treated as receiving a constructive distribution from us if, for example, the adjustment increases the warrant holders’ proportionate interest in our assets or earnings and profits (e.g., through an increase in the number of common shares that would be obtained upon exercise) as a result of a distribution of cash to the holders of our common shares which is taxable to the U.S. Holders of such common shares as described under “Distributions on Common Shares” above. Such constructive distribution would be subject to tax as described under that section in the same manner as if the U.S. Holders of the warrants received a cash distribution from us equal to the fair market value of such increased interest.
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Sale or Other Taxable Disposition of Common Shares
Upon the sale or other taxable disposition of common shares, a U.S. Holder generally will recognize capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the U.S. dollar value of cash received plus the fair market value of any property received and such U.S. Holder’s tax basis in such common shares sold or otherwise disposed of. A U.S. Holder’s tax basis in common shares generally will be such Holder’s U.S. dollar cost for such common shares.
Gain or loss recognized on such sale or other disposition generally will be long-term capital gain or loss if, at the time of the sale or other disposition, the common shares have been held for more than one year. The long-term capital gains realized by non-corporate U.S. Holders are generally subject to a lower marginal U.S. federal income tax rate than ordinary income other than qualified dividend income, as defined above. Currently, the maximum rate on long-term capital gains is 20%, although the actual rates may be higher due to the phase out of certain tax deductions, exemptions and credits. However, given the uncertain economic conditions in the United States and the size of the federal deficit, tax rates are subject to change and prospective U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors. The deductibility of losses may be subject to limitations.
Warrants
Generally, no U.S. federal income tax will be imposed upon the U.S. Holder of a warrant upon exercise of such warrant to acquire our common shares. A U.S. Holder’s tax basis in a warrant will generally be the amount of the purchase price of a unit that is allocated to the warrant. Upon exercise of a warrant, the tax basis of the new common shares would be equal to the sum of the tax basis of the warrants in the hands of the U.S. Holder plus the exercise price paid, and the holding period of the new common shares would begin on the date that the warrants are exercised. If a warrant lapses without exercise, the U.S. Holder will generally realize a capital loss equal to its tax basis in the warrant. In the event that we are treated as a PFIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the tax consequences of a disposition of warrants will generally be similar to those with respect to a disposition of common stock. See generally, “Passive Foreign Investment Company Considerations - The No Election Alternative - Taxation of Excess Distributions” above. Alternatively, in the event that we are not treated as a PFIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes, gain or loss recognized on a sale or other disposition of warrants generally will be long-term capital gain or loss if, at the time of the sale or other disposition, the warrants have been held for more than one year as of the time of such sale or other disposition. Prospective U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the tax consequences of acquiring, holding and disposing of warrants.
The tax consequences of a cashless exercise of a warrant are not clear under current tax law. A cashless exercise may be tax-free, either because the exercise is not a gain realization event or because the exercise is treated as a recapitalization for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In either tax-free situation, a U.S. Holder’s basis in the common shares received would equal the U.S. Holder’s basis in the warrant. If the cashless exercise were treated as not being a gain realization event, a U.S. Holder’s holding period in the common shares would be treated as commencing on the date following the date of exercise of the warrant. If the cashless exercise were treated as a recapitalization, the holding period of the common shares would include the holding period of the warrant. It is also possible that a cashless exercise could be treated as a taxable exchange in which gain or loss would be recognized. In such event, a U.S. Holder could be deemed to have surrendered warrants equal to the number of common shares having a value equal to the exercise price for the total number of warrants to be exercised. The U.S. Holder would recognize capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the fair market value of the common shares represented by the warrants deemed surrendered and the U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the warrants deemed surrendered. In this case, a U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the common shares received would equal the sum of the fair market value of the common shares represented by the warrants deemed surrendered and the U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the warrants exercised. A U.S. Holder’s holding period for the common shares would commence on the date following the date of exercise of the warrant. Due to the absence of authority on the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a cashless exercise, there can be no assurance which, if any, of the alternative tax consequences and holding periods described above would be adopted by the IRS or a court of law. Accordingly, U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the tax consequences of a cashless exercise.
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Additional Considerations
Tax-Exempt Investors
Special considerations apply to U.S. persons that are pension plans and other investors that are subject to tax only on their unrelated business taxable income. Such a tax-exempt investor’s income from an investment in our common shares or warrants generally will not be treated as resulting in unrelated business taxable income under current law, so long as such investor’s acquisition of common shares or warrants is not debt-financed. Tax-exempt investors should consult their own tax advisors regarding an investment in our common shares or warrants.
Additional Tax on Passive Income
Certain individuals, estates and trusts whose income exceeds certain thresholds will generally be required to pay a 3.8% Medicare surtax on the lesser of (1) the U.S. Holder’s “net investment income” for the relevant taxable year and (2) the excess of the U.S. Holder’s modified gross income for the taxable year over a certain threshold (which, in the case of individuals, will generally be between U.S.$125,000 and U.S.$250,000 depending on the individual’s circumstances). A U.S. Holder’s “net investment income” may generally include, among other items, certain interest, dividends, gain, and other types of income from investments, minus the allowable deductions that are properly allocable to that gross income or net gain. Special rules apply to PFICs. U.S. Holders are urged to consult with their own tax advisors regarding the effect, if any, of this tax on their ownership and disposition of common shares or warrants.
Receipt of Foreign Currency
The amount of any distribution paid to a U.S. Holder in foreign currency, or on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of common shares or warrants, generally will be equal to the U.S. dollar value of such foreign currency based on the exchange rate applicable on the date of receipt (regardless of whether such foreign currency is converted into U.S. dollars at that time). A U.S. Holder will have a basis in the foreign currency equal to its U.S. dollar value on the date of receipt. Any U.S. Holder who converts or otherwise disposes of the foreign currency after the date of receipt may have a foreign currency exchange gain or loss that would be treated as ordinary income or loss, and generally will be U.S. source income or loss for foreign tax credit purposes. Different rules may apply to U.S. Holders who use the accrual method of tax accounting. Each U.S. Holder should consult its own U.S. tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of receiving, owning, and disposing of foreign currency.
Foreign Tax Credit
Subject to the PFIC rules discussed above, a U.S. Holder that pays (whether directly or through withholding) Canadian income tax with respect to dividends paid on the common shares generally will be entitled, at the election of such U.S. Holder, to receive either a deduction or a credit for such Canadian income tax paid. Generally, a credit will reduce a U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability on a dollar-for-dollar basis, whereas a deduction will reduce a U.S. Holder’s income subject to U.S. federal income tax. This election is made on a year-by-year basis and generally applies to all foreign taxes paid (whether directly or through withholding) or accrued by a U.S. Holder during a year.
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Complex limitations apply to the foreign tax credit, including the general limitation that the credit cannot exceed the proportionate share of a U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability that such U.S. Holder’s “foreign source” taxable income bears to such U.S. Holder’s worldwide taxable income. In applying this limitation, a U.S. Holder’s various items of income and deduction must be classified, under complex rules, as either “foreign source” or “U.S. source.” Generally, dividends paid by a foreign corporation should be treated as foreign source for this purpose, and gains recognized on the sale of stock of a foreign corporation by a U.S. Holder should generally be treated as U.S. source for this purpose, except as otherwise provided in an applicable income tax treaty or if an election is properly made under the Code. However, the amount of a distribution with respect to the common shares that is treated as a “dividend” may be lower for U.S. federal income tax purposes than it is for Canadian federal income tax purposes, resulting in a reduced foreign tax credit allowance to a U.S. Holder. In addition, this limitation is calculated separately with respect to specific categories of income. The foreign tax credit rules are complex, and each U.S. Holder should consult its own U.S. tax advisor regarding the foreign tax credit rules.
Payments to Foreign Financial Institutions
The Hiring Incentives to Restore Employment Act of March 2010, or the HIRE Act, including the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act, or FATCA, provisions promulgated thereunder, generally provides that a 30% withholding tax may be imposed on payments of U.S. source income and, after December 31, 2018, will be imposed on proceeds from the sale of property that could give rise to U.S. source interest or dividends to certain non-U.S. entities unless such entities enter into an agreement with the IRS to disclose the name, address and taxpayer identification number of certain U.S. persons that own, directly or indirectly, interests in such entities, as well as certain other information relating to such interests. U.S. Holders are encouraged to consult with their own tax advisors regarding the possible implications and obligations of FATCA and the HIRE Act.
Information Reporting
In general, U.S. Holders of common shares are subject to certain information reporting under the Code relating to their purchase and/or ownership of stock of a foreign corporation such as us. Failure to comply with these information reporting requirements may result in substantial penalties.
For example, recently enacted legislation generally requires certain individuals who are U.S. Holders to file Form 8938 to report the ownership of specified foreign financial assets if the total value of those assets exceeds an applicable threshold amount (subject to certain exceptions). For these purposes, a specified foreign financial asset includes not only a financial account (as defined for these purposes) maintained by a foreign financial institution, but also any stock or security issued by a non-U.S. person, any financial instrument or contract held for investment that has an issuer or counterparty other than a U.S. person and any interest in a foreign entity, provided that the asset is not held in an account maintained by a financial institution. The minimum applicable threshold amount is generally U.S.$50,000 in the aggregate, but this threshold amount varies depending on whether the individual lives in the U.S., is married, files a joint income tax return with his or her spouse, etc. Certain domestic entities that are U.S. Holders may also be required to file Form 8938 in the near future. U.S. Holders are urged to consult with their tax advisors regarding their reporting obligations, including the requirement to file IRS Form 8938.
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In addition, in certain circumstances, a U.S. Holder of common shares who disposes of such common shares in a transaction resulting in the recognition by such Holder of losses in excess of certain significant threshold amounts may be obligated to disclose its participation in such transaction in accordance with the Treasury Regulations governing tax shelters and other potentially tax-motivated transactions or tax shelter regulations. Potential purchasers of common shares should consult their tax advisors concerning any possible disclosure obligation under the tax shelter rules with respect to the disposition of their common shares.
Backup Withholding
Generally, information reporting requirements will apply to distributions on our common shares or proceeds on the disposition of our common shares or warrants paid within the U.S. (and, in certain cases, outside the U.S.) to U.S. Holders. Such payments will generally be subject to backup withholding tax at the rate of 28% if: (a) a U.S. Holder fails to furnish such U.S. Holder’s correct U.S. taxpayer identification number to the payor (generally on Form W-9), as required by the Code and Treasury Regulations, (b) the IRS notifies the payor that the U.S. Holder’s taxpayer identification number is incorrect, (c) a U.S. Holder is notified by the IRS that it has previously failed to properly report interest and dividend income, or (d) a U.S. Holder fails to certify, under penalty of perjury, that such U.S. Holder has furnished its correct U.S. taxpayer identification number. However, certain exempt persons generally are excluded from these information reporting and backup withholding rules.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the U.S. backup withholding tax rules will be allowed as a credit against a U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, or will be refunded, if such U.S. Holder furnishes required information to the IRS in a timely manner. Each U.S. Holder should consult its own tax advisor regarding the backup withholding rules.
CERTAIN CANADIAN FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
In the opinion of Gowling WLG (Canada) LLP, counsel to the Company, the following is, as of the date of this Prospectus Supplement, a summary of the principal Canadian federal income tax considerations under the Tax Act and the regulations thereunder generally applicable to an investor who acquires Units pursuant to the Offering and who, for the purposes of the Tax Act and at all relevant times, deals at arm’s length with the Company and the Underwriters, is not affiliated with the Company or the Underwriters and who acquires and holds the Unit Shares, the Warrants and the Warrant Shares (the Common Shares and the Warrant Shares hereinafter sometimes collectively referred to as “Shares”), as capital property (a “Holder” ). Generally, the Shares and Warrants will be considered to be capital property to a Holder thereof provided that the Holder does not use the Common Shares or Warrants in the course of carrying on a business of trading or dealing in securities and such Holder has not acquired them in one or more transactions considered to be an adventure or concern in the nature of trade.
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This summary does not apply to a Holder (i) that is a “financial institution” for the purposes of the mark to market rules contained in the Tax Act; (ii) that is a “specified financial institution” as defined in the Tax Act; (iii), an interest in which would be a “tax shelter investment” as defined in the Tax Act; (iv) that has made a functional currency reporting election under the Tax Act; or (v) that has or will enter into a “derivative forward agreement”, as that term is defined in the Tax Act, with respect to the Units. Such Holders should consult their own tax advisors with respect to an investment in Units.
This summary is based upon the current provisions of the Tax Act in force as of the date hereof and counsel’s understanding of the current published administrative policies and assessing practices of the Canada Revenue Agency (the “CRA”). This summary takes into account all specific proposals to amend the Tax Act publicly announced by or on behalf of the Minister of Finance (Canada) prior to the date hereof (the “Tax Proposals”) and assumes that the Tax Proposals will be enacted in the form proposed, although no assurance can be given that the Tax Proposals will be enacted in their current form or at all.
This summary does not otherwise take into account any changes in law or in the administrative policies or assessing practices of the CRA, whether by legislative, governmental or judicial decision or action, nor does it take into account or consider any provincial, territorial or foreign income tax considerations, which considerations may differ significantly from the Canadian federal income tax considerations discussed in this summary.
This summary is not exhaustive of all possible Canadian federal income tax considerations applicable to a Holder in respect of the transactions described herein. The income or other tax consequences will vary depending on the particular circumstances of the Holder, including the province or provinces in which the Holder resides or carries on business. Accordingly, this summary is of a general nature only and is not intended to be, nor should it be construed to be, legal or tax advice or representations to any particular Holder. Moreover, no advance income tax ruling has been applied for or obtained from the CRA to confirm the tax consequences of any of the transactions described herein. Holders should consult their own legal and tax advisors for advice with respect to the tax consequences of the transactions described in this short form prospectus based on their particular circumstances.
Currency Conversion
For the purposes of the Tax Act, all amounts relating to the acquisition, holding or disposition of securities (including dividends, adjusted cost base and proceeds of disposition) must generally be expressed in Canadian dollars. Amounts denominated in any other currency must be converted into Canadian dollars generally based on the exchange rate quoted by the Bank of Canada for noon on the date such amounts arise or such other rate of exchange as is acceptable to the Minister of National Revenue (Canada).
Allocation of Cost
The total purchase price of a Unit to a Holder must be allocated on a reasonable basis between the Unit Share and each one half of one Warrant to determine the cost of each to the Holder for purposes of the Tax Act.
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For its purposes, the Company intends to allocate US$1.6099 of the issue price of each Unit as consideration for the issue of each Unit Share and US$0.0001 of the issue price of each Unit for the issue of each one half Warrant. Although the Company believes that its allocation is reasonable, it is not binding on the CRA or the Holder. The Holder’s adjusted cost base of the Unit Share comprising a part of each Unit will be determined by averaging the cost allocated to the Unit Share with the adjusted cost base to the Holder of all Common Shares owned by the Holder as capital property immediately prior to such acquisition.
Exercise of Warrants
No gain or loss will be realized by a Holder upon the exercise of a Warrant to acquire a Warrant Share. When a Warrant is exercised, the Holder’s cost of the Warrant Share acquired thereby will be the aggregate of the Holder’s adjusted cost base of such Warrant and the exercise price paid for the Warrant Share. The Holder’s adjusted cost base of the Warrant Share so acquired will be determined by averaging such cost with the adjusted cost base to the Holder of all Common Shares owned by the Holder as capital property immediately prior to such acquisition.
Resident Shareholders
The following portion of this summary is generally applicable to a Holder who at all relevant times, for purposes of the Tax Act, is or is deemed to be resident in Canada (a “Resident Holder”). Certain Resident Holders whose Shares might not constitute capital property may make, in certain circumstances, an irrevocable election permitted by subsection 39(4) of the Tax Act to deem the Shares, and every other “Canadian security” as defined in the Tax Act, held by such persons, in the taxation year of the election and each subsequent taxation year to be capital property. This election does not apply to Warrants. Resident Holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding this election.
Expiry of Warrants
In the event of the expiry of an unexercised Warrant, a Resident Holder generally will realize a capital loss equal to the Resident Holder’s adjusted cost base of such Warrant. For a description of the treatment of capital gains and capital losses, see “Certain Canadian Federal Income Tax Considerations – Resident Shareholders – Capital Gain / Loss” below.
Dividends
Dividends received or deemed to be received on the Shares will be included in computing a Resident Holder’s income. In the case of an individual (other than certain trusts), such dividends will be subject to the gross up and dividend tax credit rules normally applicable in respect of “taxable dividends” received from “taxable Canadian corporations” (as defined in the Tax Act). An enhanced dividend tax credit will be available to individuals in respect of “eligible dividends” designated by the Company to the Resident Holder in accordance with the provisions of the Tax Act.
A Holder that is a “private corporation”, as defined in the Tax Act, or any other corporation controlled, whether because of a beneficial interest in one or more trusts or otherwise, by or for the benefit of an individual (other than a trust) or a related group of individuals (other than trusts), will generally be liable to pay a refundable tax under Part IV of the Tax Act on dividends received or deemed to be received on the Common Shares to the extent such dividends are deductible in computing the Holder’s taxable income for the taxation year.
Dividends received by a corporation will generally be deductible in computing its taxable income. In certain circumstances, subsection 55(2) of the Tax Act will treat a taxable dividend received by a Resident Holder that is a corporation as proceeds of a disposition or a capital gain. Resident Holders that are corporations should consult their own tax advisors having regard to their own circumstances.
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Dispositions of Shares and Warrants
Upon a disposition (or a deemed disposition) of a Share or a Warrant (other than on the exercise thereof), a Resident Holder generally will realize a capital gain (or a capital loss) equal to the amount by which the proceeds of disposition of such security, as applicable, net of any reasonable costs of disposition, are greater (or are less) than the adjusted cost base of such security, as applicable, to the Resident Holder. For a description of the treatment of capital gains and capital losses, see “Certain Canadian Federal Income Tax Considerations – Resident Shareholders – Capital Gain / Loss” below.
Capital Gain / Loss
Generally, a Resident Holder is required to include in computing its income for a taxation year one half of the amount of any capital gain (a “taxable capital gain”) realized in the year. Subject to and in accordance with the provisions of the Tax Act, a Resident Holder is required to deduct one half of the amount of any capital loss (an “allowable capital loss”) realized in a taxation year from taxable capital gains realized in the year by such Resident Holder. Allowable capital losses in excess of taxable capital gains may be carried back and deducted in any of the three preceding years or carried forward and deducted in any following taxation year against taxable capital gains realized in such year to the extent and under the circumstances described in the Tax Act.
The amount of any capital loss realized on the disposition or deemed disposition of Shares by a Resident Holder that is a corporation may be reduced by the amount of dividends received or deemed to have been received by it on such shares or shares substituted for such shares to the extent and in the circumstance specified by the Tax Act. Similar rules may apply where a Share is owned by a partnership or trust of which a corporation, trust or partnership is a member or beneficiary.
Resident Holders to whom these rules may be relevant should consult their own tax advisors.
A Resident Holder that is, throughout the relevant taxation year, a “Canadian controlled private corporation” (as defined in the Tax Act) will be subject to a refundable tax in respect of its aggregate investment income for the year, which will include taxable capital gains. Resident Holders that are “Canadian controlled private corporations” should consult their own tax advisors regarding their particular circumstances.
Minimum Tax
Capital gains realized and dividends received by a Resident Holder that is an individual or a trust, other than certain specified trusts, may give rise to minimum tax under the Tax Act.
Non Resident Holders
The following portion of this summary is generally applicable to a Holder who at all relevant times, for purposes of the Tax Act, (i) is not resident in Canada or is deemed not to be resident in Canada and (ii) does not use or hold and is not deemed to use or hold its Shares or Warrants in, or in the course of carrying on, a business in Canada (a “Non Resident Holder”).
Special rules, which are not discussed in this summary, may apply to a Non Resident Holder that is an insurer carrying on business in Canada and elsewhere. Such Non Resident Holders should consult their own tax advisors.
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Dividends
A Non Resident Holder will be subject to Canadian withholding tax on the amount of any dividends paid or credited or deemed to be paid or credited to it on any Shares owned by it. Under the Tax Act, the rate of withholding is 25% of the gross amount of the dividend. The withholding rate may be reduced pursuant to the provisions of an applicable income tax treaty or convention. Under the Canada United States Tax Convention (1980), as amended (the “Canada–US Tax Treaty”), the withholding rate on any such dividend beneficially owned by a Non Resident Holder that is a resident of the United States for purposes of the Canada–US Tax Treaty and fully entitled to the benefits of such treaty is generally reduced to 15%, and to 5% if such Non Resident Holder is a corporation that beneficially owns at least 10% of the voting stock of the dividend payor.
Dispositions of Shares and Warrants
A Non Resident Holder generally will not be subject to tax under the Tax Act in respect of a capital gain realized on the disposition or deemed disposition of a Share or a Warrant, nor will capital losses arising therefrom be recognized under the Tax Act, unless the Share or Warrant constitutes “taxable Canadian property” to the Non Resident Holder thereof for purposes of the Tax Act, and the gain is not exempt from tax pursuant to the terms of an applicable tax treaty.
Provided the Shares are listed on a “designated stock exchange”, as defined in the Tax Act (which currently includes the TSX and NASDAQ), at the time of disposition, the Shares and Warrants generally will not constitute taxable Canadian property of a Non Resident Holder at that time, unless at any time during the 60 month period immediately preceding the disposition the following two conditions are met concurrently: (i) the Non Resident Holder, persons with whom the Non Resident Holder did not deal at arm’s length, partnerships in which the Non Resident Holder or such non arm’s length person holds a membership interest (either directly or indirectly through one or more partnerships), or the Non Resident Holder together with all such persons, owned 25% or more of the issued shares of any class or series of shares of the Company; and (ii) more than 50% of the fair market value of the shares of the Company was derived directly or indirectly from one or any combination of real or immovable property situated in Canada, Canadian resource properties (as defined in the Tax Act), timber resource properties (as defined in the Tax Act) or an option, an interest or right in such property, whether or not such property exists.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Share or Warrant may be deemed to be “taxable Canadian property” in certain other circumstances. Non Resident Holders should consult their own tax advisors as to whether their Shares or Warrants constitute “taxable Canadian property”.
If the Shares or Warrants are “taxable Canadian property” to a Non Resident Holder and such Non Resident Holder is not exempt from tax under the Tax Act in respect of the disposition of such Shares or Warrants pursuant to an applicable income tax treaty or convention, the tax consequences as described above under the headings “Certain Canadian Federal Income Tax Considerations – Resident Shareholders – Dispositions of Warrant Shares and Warrants” and “Certain Canadian Federal Income Tax Considerations – Resident Shareholders – Capital Gain/Loss” will generally apply.
EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION
The following is a statement of the estimated expenses, other than any underwriting fees, to be incurred in connection with the distribution of approximately $5,200,000 of units under this prospectus supplement.
SEC registration fees | $ | 18,524 | ||
NASDAQ and TSX listing expenses | 42,533 | |||
Printing expenses | 4,500 | |||
Legal fees and expenses | 180,000 | |||
Accountants’ fees and expenses | 25,000 | |||
Underwriting expenses | 38,000 | |||
Miscellaneous | 7,500 | |||
Total | $ | 316,057 |
(1) SEC registration and Canadian securities regulatory fees in the amount of approximately $35,000 were paid by us upon filing the registration statement of which this prospectus supplement forms a part, and $1,034 was applied in 2014 to our at-the market offering program. The remaining amount of SEC registration and Canadian securities regulatory fees may be applied to additional offerings of securities by us up the maximum amount of securities registered under the registration statement.
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UNDERWRITING
We have entered into an underwriting agreement with Dawson James Securities, Inc. with respect to the common shares and warrants being offered. Subject to the terms and conditions of the underwriting agreement, we have agreed to sell to the underwriter, and the underwriter has agreed to purchase from us on a firm commitment basis, the number of common shares and warrants set forth opposite its name in the table below.
Underwriter | Number of Units | |||
Dawson James Securities, Inc. | 3,229,814 | |||
Total | 3,229,814 |
The underwriters are committed to purchase all the common shares and warrants offered by us if they purchase any such securities. The underwriters are not obligated to purchase the units, or combinations thereof, covered by the underwriters’ over-allotment option described below. The underwriters are offering the units, subject to prior sale, when, as and if issued to and accepted by them, subject to approval of legal matters by their counsel, and other conditions contained in the underwriting agreement, such as the receipt by the underwriters of officer’s certificates and legal opinions. The underwriters reserve the right to withdraw, cancel or modify offers to the public and to reject orders in whole or in part. We have granted to the underwriters an option to purchase up to 484,472 additional common shares at price of $1.5134 per share, which price reflects underwriting discounts and commissions, and/or (ii) 242,236 additional warrants at a purchase price of $0.001 per warrant. The over-allotment option may be used to purchase common, warrants or any combination thereof, as determined by the underwriters, but such purchases cannot exceed an aggregate of 15% of the number of common shares and warrants underlying the units sold in the primary offering. The underwriters may exercise this option for 45 days from the date of this prospectus solely to cover sales of common shares and warrants by the underwriters in excess of the total number set forth in the table above. Dawson James Securities, Inc., its officers and its registered representatives, and their affiliates, may participate in this offering on the same terms and conditions as the investors participating in this offering.
Discounts and Commissions
The underwriter proposes to offer to the public the units purchased pursuant to the underwriting agreement at the public offering price per unit on the cover page of this prospectus supplement. The underwriter may offer some of the common units to other securities dealers at such price less a concession of $0.05796 per unit. The underwriter may also allow, and such dealers may reallow, a concession not in excess of $0.05796 per unit to other dealers.
The factors considered in determining the public offering price included the recent market price of our common shares, the general condition of the securities market at the time of this offering, the history of, and the prospects for, the industry in which we compete, our past and present operations and our prospects for future revenues.
The following table shows the per unit and total underwriting discounts and commissions we will pay in connection with the sale of the units.
Per Unit | Total Without Over-Allotment Option |
Maximum Total With Over-Allotment Option | |
Public offering price | $1.61 | $5,200,000 | $5,980,242.24 |
Underwriting discounts and commissions | $0.0966 | $312,000 | $358,814.54 |
Proceeds, before expenses, to us | $1.5134 | $4,888,000 | $5,621,427.70 |
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We have also agreed to reimburse the underwriter for its expenses in connection with this offering, up to $38,000. We estimate the total expenses of this offering which will be payable by us, excluding the underwriting discount, will be approximately $316,057. After deducting the underwriting discount and our estimated offering expenses, we expect the net proceeds from this offering to be approximately $4,571,944.
Indemnification
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriter and certain other persons against certain liabilities relating to or arising out of the underwriter’s activities under the underwriting agreement. We have also agreed to contribute to payments that the underwriter may be required to make in respect of such liabilities.
Price Stabilization, Short Positions and Penalty Bids
In order to facilitate the offering of our common shares underlying the units, the underwriters may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of our common shares. In connection with the offering, the underwriters may purchase and sell our common shares in the open market. These transactions may include short sales, purchases on the open market to cover positions created by short sales and stabilizing transactions. Short sales involve the sale by the underwriters of a greater number of common shares than they are required to purchase as part of the units in the offering. “Covered” short sales are sales made in an amount not greater than the underwriters’ option to purchase additional common shares in the offering pursuant to the exercise of their over-allotment option to purchase only additional shares. The underwriters may close out any covered short position by either exercising the over-allotment option or purchasing common shares in the open market. In determining the source of common shares to close out the covered short position, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of common shares available for purchase in the open market as compared to the price at which they may purchase common shares through the over-allotment option. “Naked” short sales are sales in excess of the over-allotment option. The underwriters must close out any naked short position by purchasing common shares in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of our common shares in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in the offering. Stabilizing transactions consist of various bids for or purchases of common shares made by the underwriters in the open market prior to the completion of the offering.
Similar to other purchase transactions, the underwriters’ purchases to cover the syndicate short sales may have the effect of raising or maintaining the market price of our common shares or preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of our common shares. As result, the price of our common shares may be higher than the price that might otherwise exist in the open market.
The underwriters have advised us that, pursuant to Regulation M of the Securities Act, they may also engage in other activities that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of our common shares, including the imposition of penalty bids. This means that if the representative of the underwriters purchases common shares in the open market in stabilizing transactions or to cover short sales, the representative can require the underwriters that sold those shares as part of this offering to repay the underwriting discount received by them.
Electronic Offer
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus may be made available in electronic format on Internet sites or through other online services maintained by the underwriter or its affiliates. In those cases, prospective investors may view offering terms online and may be allowed to place orders online. Other than this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus in electronic format, any information on the underwriter’s or its affiliates’ websites and any information contained in any other website maintained by the underwriter or any affiliate of the underwriter is not part of this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or the registration statement of which this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus form a part, has not been approved and/or endorsed by us or the underwriter and should not be relied upon by investors.
Other
The underwriter or its affiliates may engage in transactions with, and may perform, from time to time, investment banking and advisory services for us in the ordinary course of their business and for which they would receive customary fees and expenses. However, except as disclosed in this prospectus, we have no present arrangements with any of the underwriters for any further services.
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LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
From time to time, we may be exposed to claims and legal actions in the normal course of business. As of the date of this prospectus supplement, we are not aware of any pending or threatened material litigation claims against us, other than the ones described in the following paragraphs.
On or about August 8, 2014, Pfizer Inc., Wyeth LLC, Wyeth Pharmaceuticals Inc., and PF Prism C.V. filed a complaint against Intellipharmaceutics Corp. and Intellipharmaceutics International Inc. for alleged patent infringement in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware in respect of Intellipharmaceutics’ development of a generic of the branded drug Pristiq® (desvenlafaxine extended release tablets in 50 and 100 mg dosage strengths). A similar complaint for patent infringement was filed on August 11, 2014 by the same parties in the District Court for the Southern District of New York. The above-noted litigation has been settled effective February 2, 2015, and the litigation has been dismissed, without prejudice and without costs. All other terms of the settlement are confidential.
On or about September 26, 2014, Aziende Chimiche Riunite Angelini Francesco A.C.R.A.F. S.p.A. and Angelini Pharma Inc. filed a complaint against Intellipharmaceutics International Inc., Intellipharmaceutics Corp., and Intellipharmaceutics Ltd. for alleged patent infringement in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware in respect of Intellipharmaceutics’ development of a generic of the branded drug Oleptro™ (trazodone hydrochloride extended-release tablets in 150 and 300 mg dosage strengths). The above-noted litigation has been settled effective September 21, 2015, and the litigation has been dismissed, without prejudice and without costs. All other terms of the settlement are confidential.
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LEGAL MATTERS
The legality of the securities offered hereby has been passed on for us by John Allport. Mr. Allport currently holds positions as our Vice-President, Legal Affairs and Licensing, and is a Director and acting general counsel.
Certain legal matters relating to the offering of securities hereunder will be passed upon on our behalf by Gowling WLG (Canada) LLP with respect to Canadian legal matters. At the date hereof, the partners and associates of Gowling WLG (Canada) LLP, as a group, beneficially own, directly or indirectly, less than one per cent of any of our outstanding securities or any associate or affiliate of ours.
Schiff Hardin LLP, Washington, DC, is acting as counsel for the underwriters in connection with this offering.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement, from our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2015, have been audited by Deloitte LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report incorporated in this prospectus supplement by reference (which report expresses an unqualified opinion on the financial statements and includes an explanatory paragraph relating to the conditions and events that raise substantial doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern). Such consolidated financial statements have been so incorporated in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file reports and other information with the securities commissions and similar regulatory authorities in each of the provinces and territories of Canada. These reports and information are available to the public free of charge on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form F-3 relating to the securities offered hereby. This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, which constitute a part of the registration statement, do not contain all of the information contained in the registration statement, certain items of which are contained in the exhibits to the registration statement as permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC. Statements included in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus or incorporated herein by reference about the contents of any contract, agreement or other documents referred to are not necessarily complete, and in each instance investors should refer to the exhibits for a more complete description of the matter involved. Each such statement is qualified in its entirety by such reference. Copies of the documents incorporated herein by reference may be obtained on request, orally or in writing, without charge, from Domenic Della Penna, our Chief Financial Officer, at 30 Worcester Road, Toronto, Ontario M9W 5X2, (416) 798-3001.
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We are subject to the information requirements of the U.S. Exchange Act relating to foreign private issuers and applicable Canadian securities legislation and, in accordance therewith, file reports and other information with the SEC and with the securities regulatory authorities in Canada. As a foreign private issuer, we are exempt from the rules under the U.S. Exchange Act prescribing the furnishing and content of proxy statements, and our officers, directors and principal shareholders are exempt from the reporting and short-swing profit recovery provisions contained in Section 16 of the U.S. Exchange Act. In addition, we are not required to publish financial statements as promptly as U.S. companies.
Investors may read any document that we have filed with the SEC at the SEC’s public reference room in Washington, D.C. Investors may also obtain copies of those documents from the public reference room of the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549 by paying a fee. Investors should call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 or access its website at www.sec.gov for further information about the public reference rooms. Investors may read and download some of the documents we have filed with the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering and Retrieval system at www.sec.gov. Readers should rely only on information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide the reader with different information. We are not making an offer of the securities offered hereby in any jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted.
Readers should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus, as applicable, unless otherwise noted herein or as required by law. It should be assumed that the information appearing in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated herein or therein by reference are accurate only as of their respective dates. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.
INFORMATION INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Information has been incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus from documents filed with securities commissions or similar authorities in each of the provinces and territories of Canada and filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. Copies of the documents incorporated herein by reference may be obtained on request without charge from our Chief Financial Officer at 30 Worcester Road, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M9W 5X2, telephone (416) 798-3001. These documents are also available through the Internet on SEDAR, which can be accessed online at www.sedar.com, and on the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering and Retrieval System at www.sec.gov. The following documents, filed or furnished by us with the various securities commissions or similar authorities in the provinces and territories of Canada and the SEC, as applicable, are specifically incorporated by reference into and form an integral part of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus:
(a) | our report on Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on March 18, 2016, including our management proxy circular dated March 11, 2016, for the annual and special meeting of shareholders to be held on April 19, 2016, which was included as part of Exhibit 99.2, but excluding Exhibits 99.1, 99.3, 99.4 and 99.5 thereto; |
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(b) | our annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2015, which was filed with the SEC on March 21, 2016, including our audited consolidated balance sheets as at November 30, 2015 and 2014, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, cash flows and shareholders’ (deficiency) equity for each of the years in the three-year period ended November 30, 2015; | |
(c) | our report on Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on April 15, 2016, including our condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements and notes to the condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for the three months ended February 29, 2016, which were included as Exhibit 99.2 to the Report on Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on April 15, 2016, together with the Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the three months ended February 29, 2016, which was included as Exhibit 99.1 to the Report on Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on April 15, 2016, but excluding Exhibits 99.3, 99.4 and 99.5 thereto; and | |
(d) | our reports on Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on April 20, 2016 and May 27, 2016. |
In addition, this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus shall also be deemed to incorporate by reference all subsequent annual reports filed on Form 20-F, Form 40-F or Form 10-K, and all subsequent filings on Forms 10-Q and 8-K filed by us pursuant to the U.S. Exchange Act prior to the termination of the offering made by this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. We may incorporate by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus any Form 6-K that is furnished to the SEC after the date of the filing of the registration statement of which this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus form a part and before the date of termination of this offering. Any such Form 6-K that we intend to so incorporate shall state in such form that it is being incorporated by reference into the registration statement of which this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus form a part. The documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated herein by reference contain meaningful and material information relating to us and the readers should review all information contained in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated herein or therein by reference.
Upon a new annual information form or annual report on Form 20-F and related annual consolidated financial statements being filed by us with the applicable securities regulatory authorities during the duration that this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus is effective, the previous annual information form or annual report on Form 20-F, the previous annual consolidated financial statements and all interim consolidated financial statements, and in each case the accompanying management’s discussion and analysis, information circulars (to the extent the disclosure is inconsistent) and material change reports filed prior to the commencement of the financial year of in which our new annual information form or annual report on Form 20-F is filed shall be deemed no longer to be incorporated into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus for purposes of future offers and sales of securities under this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. Upon interim consolidated financial statements and the accompanying management’s discussion and analysis being filed by us with the applicable securities regulatory authorities during the duration that this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus is effective, all interim consolidated financial statements and the accompanying management’s discussion and analysis filed prior to the new interim consolidated financial statements shall be deemed no longer to be incorporated into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus for purposes of future offers and sales of securities under this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.
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Any statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for the purposes of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, to the extent that a statement contained herein, or therein, or in any other subsequently filed document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein, or therein, modifies or supersedes such statement. Any statement so modified or superseded shall not constitute a part of this prospectus supplement or accompanying prospectus, except as so modified or superseded. The modifying or superseding statement need not state that it has modified or superseded a prior statement or include any other information set forth in the document that it modifies or supersedes. The making of such a modifying or superseding statement shall not be deemed an admission for any purpose that the modified or superseded statement, when made, constituted a misrepresentation, an untrue statement of a material fact or an omission to state a material fact that is required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances in which it was made.
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TRADEMARKS
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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
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AVAILABLE INFORMATION
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2
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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2
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EXCHANGE RATE INFORMATION
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3
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DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
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RISK FACTORS
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THE COMPANY
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CONSOLIDATED CAPITALIZATION
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USE OF PROCEEDS
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EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION
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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
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RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
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25
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DESCRIPTION OF SHARE CAPITAL
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TRADING PRICE AND VOLUME
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26
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PRIOR SALES
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27
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DIVIDEND POLICY
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DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS
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DESCRIPTION OF SUBSCRIPTION RECEIPTS
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DESCRIPTION OF UNITS
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CERTAIN UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
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CERTAIN CANADIAN FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
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EXPERTS
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LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
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LEGAL MATTERS
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TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR
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40
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PURCHASERS’ STATUTORY RIGHTS
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ENFORCEMENT OF CERTAIN CIVIL LIABILITIES
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DOCUMENTS FILED AS PART OF THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT
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DISCLOSURE OF COMMISSION POSITION ON INDEMNIFICATION FOR U.S. SECURITIES ACT LIABILITY
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41
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the actual or perceived benefits to users of our drug delivery technologies, products and product candidates as compared to others;
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our ability to establish and maintain valid and enforceable intellectual property rights in our drug delivery technologies, products and product candidates;
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the scope of protection provided by intellectual property for our drug delivery technologies, products and product candidates;
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the actual size of the potential markets for any of our products and product candidates compared to our market estimates;
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our selection and licensing of products and product candidates;
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our ability to attract distributors and collaborators with the ability to fund patent litigation and with acceptable development, regulatory and commercialization expertise and the benefits to be derived from such collaborative efforts;
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sources of revenues and anticipated revenues, including contributions from distributors and collaborators, product sales, license agreements and other collaborative efforts for the development and commercialization of product candidates;
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our ability to create an effective direct sales and marketing infrastructure for products we elect to market and sell directly;
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the rate and degree of market acceptance of our products;
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the difficulty of predicting the impact of competitive products and pricing and the timing and success of product launches;
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the timing and amount of insurance reimbursement for our products;
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changes in the laws and regulations, including Medicare and Medicaid, affecting among other things, pricing and reimbursement of pharmaceutical products;
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the success and pricing of other competing therapies that may become available;
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our ability to retain and hire qualified employees;
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the availability and pricing of third-party sourced products and materials;
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difficulties or delays in manufacturing;
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the manufacturing capacity of third-party manufacturers that we may use for our products; and
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the successful compliance with United States Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, and other governmental regulations applicable to us and our third-party manufacturers’ facilities, products and/or businesses.
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Three months ended
March 31,
2014
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Years ended December 31,
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2013
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2012
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2011
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High
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Cdn$1.1251
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Cdn$1.0697
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Cdn$1.0418
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Cdn$1.0604
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Low
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Cdn$1.0614
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Cdn$0.9839
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Cdn$0.9710
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Cdn$0.9449
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Average for the Period
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Cdn$1.1033
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Cdn$1.0299
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Cdn$0.9996
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Cdn$0.9891
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End of Period
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Cdn$1.1053
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Cdn$1.0636
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Cdn$0.9949
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Cdn$1.0170
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b)
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our condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements and notes to the condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for the three months ended February 28, 2014, which were included as Exhibit 99.2 to the Report on Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on April 14, 2014, together with the Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the three months ended February 28,2014, which was included as Exhibit 99.1 to the Report on Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on April 14, 2014;
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c)
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our management proxy circular dated February 10, 2014 for the annual meeting of shareholders held on March 27, 2014, which was included as part of Exhibit 99.2 to our report on Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on February 26, 2014; and
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d)
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our reports on Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on February 26, 2014, March 19, 2014, and March 31, 2014.
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demonstrating sufficient safety and efficacy to obtain regulatory approval to commence a clinical trial;
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reaching agreement on acceptable terms with prospective contract research organizations and clinical trial sites;
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manufacturing sufficient quantities of a drug candidate;
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obtaining institutional review board approval to conduct a clinical trial at a prospective clinical trial site;
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patient enrollment; and
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for controlled substances, obtaining specific permission to conduct a study, and obtaining import and export permits to ship study samples.
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the number of patients that participate in the trial;
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the length of time required to enroll suitable subjects;
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the duration of patient follow-up;
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the number of clinical sites included in the trial;
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changes in regulatory requirements or regulatory delays or clinical holds requiring suspension or termination of the trials;
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delays, suspensions or termination of clinical trials due to the institutional review board overseeing the study at a particular site;
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failure to conduct clinical trials in accordance with regulatory requirements;
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unforeseen safety issues, including serious adverse events or side effects experienced by participants; and
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inability to manufacture, through third party manufacturers, adequate supplies of the product candidate being tested.
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for ANDA candidates, bioequivalence studies results may not meet regulatory requirements or guidelines for the demonstration of bioequivalence;
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for NDA candidates, a product may not demonstrate acceptable large-scale clinical trial results, even though it demonstrated positive preclinical or initial clinical trial results;
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for NDA candidates, a product may not be effective in treating a specified condition or illness;
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a product may have harmful side effects on humans;
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products may fail to receive the necessary regulatory approvals from the FDA or other regulatory bodies, or there may be delays in receiving such approvals;
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difficulties may be encountered in formulating products, scaling up manufacturing processes or in getting approval for manufacturing;
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manufacturing costs, pricing or reimbursement issues, other competitive therapeutics, or other commercial factors may make the product uneconomical; and
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the proprietary rights of others, and their competing products and technologies, may prevent the product from being developed or commercialized.
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the availability of alternative products from competitors;
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the prices of our products relative to those of our competitors;
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the timing of our market entry;
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the ability to market our products effectively at the retail level; and
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the acceptance of our products by government and private formularies.
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delays in patient enrollment, and variability in the number and types of patients available for clinical trials;
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regulators or institutional review boards may not allow us to commence or continue a clinical trial;
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our inability, or the inability of our partners, to manufacture or obtain from third parties materials sufficient to complete our clinical trials;
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delays or failures in reaching agreement on acceptable clinical trial contracts or clinical trial protocols with prospective clinical trial sites;
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risks associated with trial design, which may result in a failure of the trial to show statistically significant results even if the product candidate is effective;
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difficulty in maintaining contact with patients after treatment commences, resulting in incomplete data;
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poor effectiveness of product candidates during clinical trials;
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safety issues, including adverse events associated with product candidates;
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the failure of patients to complete clinical trials due to adverse side effects, dissatisfaction with the product candidate, or other reasons;
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governmental or regulatory delays or changes in regulatory requirements, policy and guidelines; and
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varying interpretation of data by the FDA or other applicable foreign regulatory agencies.
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Difficulties in achieving volume production, quality control and quality assurance, or technology transfer, as well as with shortages of qualified personnel;
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The failure to establish and follow cGMP and to document adherence to such practices;
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The need to revalidate manufacturing processes and procedures in accordance with FDA and other nationally mandated cGMPs and potential prior regulatory approval upon a change in contract manufacturers;
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Failure to perform as agreed or to remain in the contract manufacturing business for the time required to produce, store and distribute our products successfully;
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The potential for an untimely termination or non-renewal of contracts; and
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The potential for us to be in breach of our collaboration and marketing and distribution arrangements with third parties for the failure of our contract manufacturers to perform their obligations to us.
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varying regulatory restrictions on sales of our products to certain markets and unexpected changes in regulatory requirements;
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tariffs, customs, duties, and other trade barriers;
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difficulties in managing foreign operations and foreign distribution partners;
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longer payment cycles and problems in collecting accounts receivable;
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political risks;
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foreign exchange controls that may restrict or prohibit repatriation of funds;
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export and import restrictions or prohibitions, and delays from customs brokers or government agencies;
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seasonal reductions in business activity in certain parts of the world; and
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potentially adverse tax consequences.
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sales of our common shares, including any sales made in connection with future financings;
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announcements regarding new or existing corporate relationships or arrangements;
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announcements by us of significant acquisitions, joint ventures, or capital commitments;
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actual or anticipated period-to-period fluctuations in financial results;
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clinical and regulatory development regarding our product candidates;
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litigation or threat of litigation;
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failure to achieve, or changes in, financial estimates by securities analysts;
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comments or opinions by securities analysts or members of the medical community;
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announcements regarding new or existing products or services or technological innovations by us or our competitors;
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conditions or trends in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries;
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additions or departures of key personnel or directors;
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economic and other external factors or disasters or crises;
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limited daily trading volume; and
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developments regarding our patents or other intellectual property or that of our competitors.
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make a special written suitability determination for the purchaser;
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receive the purchaser’s written agreement to a transaction prior to sale;
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provide the purchaser with risk disclosure documents which identify risks associated with investing in “penny stocks” and which describe the market for these “penny stocks” as well as a purchaser’s legal remedies; and
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obtain a signed and dated acknowledgment from the purchaser demonstrating that the purchaser has actually received the required risk disclosure document before a transaction in a “penny stock” can be completed.
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For existing controlled-release (once-a-day) products whose APIs are covered by drug molecule patents about to expire or already expired, or whose formulations are covered by patents about to expire, already expired or which we believe we do not infringe, we can seek to formulate generic products which are bioequivalent to the branded products. Our scientists have demonstrated a successful track record with such products, having previously developed several drug products which have been commercialized in the U.S. by their former employer/clients. The regulatory pathway for this approach requires ANDAs for the U.S. and corresponding pathways for other jurisdictions.
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For branded immediate-release (multiple-times-per-day) drugs, we can formulate improved replacement products, typically by developing new, potentially patentable, controlled-release once-a-day drugs. Among other out-licensing opportunities, these drugs can be licensed to and sold by the pharmaceutical company that made the original immediate-release product. These can potentially protect against revenue erosion in the brand by providing a clinically attractive patented product that competes favorably with the generic immediate-release competition that arises on expiry of the original patent(s). The regulatory pathway for this approach requires NDAs via a 505(b)(2) application for the U.S. or corresponding pathways for other
|
|
jurisdictions where applicable. The 505(b)(2) pathway (which relies in part upon the approving agency’s findings for a previously approved drug) both accelerates development timelines and reduces costs in comparison to NDAs for new chemical entities.
|
·
|
Some of our technologies are also focused on the development of abuse-deterrent pain medications. The growing abuse and diversion of prescription “painkillers”, specifically opioid analgesics, is well documented and is a major health and social concern. We believe that our technologies and know-how are aptly suited to developing abuse-deterrent pain medications. The regulatory pathway for this approach requires NDAs via a 505(b)(2) application for the U.S. or corresponding pathways for other jurisdictions where applicable.
|
SEC registration and Canadian securities regulatory fees
|
$ | 35,000 | ||
Nasdaq and TSX listing expenses
|
* | |||
Printing expenses
|
* | |||
Legal fees and expenses
|
* | |||
Accountants’ fees and expenses
|
* | |||
Miscellaneous
|
* | |||
Total
|
$ | * |
TSX
|
NASDAQ
|
|||||||||
(Cdn$ per share)
|
(U.S.$ per share)
|
|||||||||
Date
|
High
|
Low
|
Close
|
Volume Traded
|
High
|
Low
|
Close
|
Volume Traded
|
||
Jun-13
|
$2.00
|
$1.55
|
$1.80
|
18,665
|
$1.86
|
$1.50
|
$1.70
|
296,922
|
||
Jul-13
|
$3.84
|
$1.65
|
$2.00
|
182,515
|
$3.72
|
$1.56
|
$1.93
|
3,817,892
|
||
Aug-13
|
$2.50
|
$1.83
|
$2.03
|
136,145
|
$2.39
|
$1.76
|
$1.90
|
6,154,710
|
||
Sep-13
|
$2.39
|
$1.86
|
$2.01
|
87,644
|
$2.34
|
$1.81
|
$1.96
|
4,960,906
|
||
Oct-13
|
$2.14
|
$1.85
|
$1.88
|
83,394
|
$2.10
|
$1.75
|
$1.84
|
3,090,529
|
||
Nov-13
|
$6.70
|
$1.72
|
$4.09
|
1,582,815
|
$6.46
|
$1.63
|
$3.94
|
64,147,765
|
||
Dec-13
|
$4.37
|
$3.28
|
$3.96
|
233,058
|
$4.09
|
$3.05
|
$3.71
|
12,244,5982
|
||
Jan-14
|
$4.75
|
$3.65
|
$4.15
|
521,446
|
$4.37
|
$3.30
|
$3.71
|
14,562,823
|
||
Feb-14
|
$4.82
|
$3.88
|
$4.26
|
340,019
|
$4.48
|
$3.50
|
$3.96
|
10,219,088
|
||
Mar-14
|
$5.77
|
$4.29
|
$4.83
|
722,010
|
$5.18
|
$3.85
|
$4.40
|
14,737,195
|
||
Apr -14
|
$5.15
|
$3.53
|
$4.43
|
677,016
|
$4.71
|
$3.21
|
$4.04
|
7,086,810
|
||
May-14
|
$4.69
|
$3.86
|
$4.10
|
183,596
|
$4.27
|
$3.50
|
$3.78
|
2,970,316
|
||
Jun 1 to Jun 3-14 |
$4.14 | $4.00 | $4.03 | 10,120 | $3.80 | $3.65 | $3.72 | 77,210 |
·
|
the designation and aggregate number of warrants;
|
·
|
the price at which the warrants will be offered;
|
·
|
the currency or currencies in which the warrants will be offered;
|
·
|
the date on which the right to exercise the warrants will commence and the date on which the right will expire;
|
·
|
the designation, number and terms of the common shares or preference shares, as applicable, that may be purchased upon exercise of the warrants, and the procedures that will result in the adjustment of those numbers;
|
·
|
the exercise price of the warrants;
|
·
|
the designation and terms of the securities, if any, with which the warrants will be offered, and the number of warrants that will be offered with each Security;
|
·
|
if the warrants are issued as a unit with another Security, the date, if any, on and after which the warrants and the other Security will be separately transferable;
|
·
|
any minimum or maximum amount of warrants that may be exercised at any one time;
|
·
|
any terms, procedures and limitations relating to the transferability, exchange or exercise of the warrants;
|
·
|
whether the warrants will be subject to redemption or call and, if so, the terms of such redemption or call provisions;
|
·
|
material United States and Canadian federal income tax consequences of owning the warrants; and
|
·
|
any other material terms or conditions of the warrants.
|
·
|
the number of subscription receipts;
|
·
|
the price at which the subscription receipts will be offered and whether the price is payable in installments;
|
·
|
conditions to the exchange of subscription receipts into common shares, preference shares or warrants, as the case may be, and the consequences of such conditions not being satisfied;
|
·
|
the procedures for the exchange of the subscription receipts into common shares, preference shares or warrants;
|
·
|
the number of common shares, preference shares or warrants that may be exchanged upon exercise of each subscription receipt;
|
·
|
the designation and terms of any other securities with which the subscription receipts will be offered, if any, and the number of subscription receipts that will be offered with each Security;
|
·
|
the dates or periods during which the subscription receipts may be exchanged into common shares, preference shares or warrants;
|
·
|
terms applicable to the gross or net proceeds from the sale of the subscription receipts plus any interest earned thereon;
|
·
|
material United States and Canadian federal income tax consequences of owning the subscription receipts;
|
·
|
any other rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions attaching to the subscription receipts; and
|
·
|
any other material terms and conditions of the subscription receipts.
|
·
|
the designation and terms of the units and of the securities comprising the units, including whether and under what circumstances those securities may be held or transferred separately;
|
·
|
any provisions for the issuance, payment, settlement, transfer or exchange of the units or of the securities comprising the units; and
|
·
|
whether the units will be issued in fully registered or global form.
|
·
|
an individual who is a citizen or resident of the U.S. or someone treated as a U.S. citizen or resident for U.S. federal income tax purposes;
|
·
|
a corporation (or other entity taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the U.S., any state thereof or the District of Columbia or otherwise considered a U.S. domestic corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes;
|
·
|
an estate whose income is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or
|
·
|
a trust that (1) is subject to the primary supervision of a court within the U.S. and the control of one or more U.S. persons for all substantial decisions or (2) was in existence on August 20, 1996 and has a valid election in effect under applicable Treasury Regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.
|
·
|
at least 75% of its gross income for the taxable year consists of specified types of “passive” income (referred to as the “income test”); or
|
·
|
at least 50% of the average value of its assets during the taxable year is attributable to certain types of assets that produce passive income or are held for the production of passive income (referred to as the “asset test”).
|
·
|
the gain, if any, realized on such disposition will be allocated ratably over the U.S. Holder’s holding period;
|
·
|
the amount of gain allocated to the current taxable year and any year prior to the first year in which we are a PFIC will be taxed as ordinary income in the current year;
|
·
|
the amount of gain allocated to each of the other taxable years will be subject to tax at the highest ordinary income tax rate in effect for that year; and
|
·
|
an interest charge for the deemed deferral benefit will be imposed with respect to the resulting tax attributable to each of the other taxable years.
|
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
INTELLIPHARMACEUTICS INTERNATIONAL INC.
$5,200,000
3,229,814 Units
Each Unit Consisting of One Common Share
and
One Warrant to Purchase 0.50 of a Common Share
Dawson James Securities, Inc.
May 27, 2016
_____________________________________