UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                    Form 13F

                               Form 13F COVER PAGE

Report for the Calendar Year or Quarter Ended: June 30, 2006

Check here if Amendment [ ]; Amendment Number:
                                               -------
This Amendment (Check only one.):               [ ] is a restatement.
                                                [ ] adds new holdings entries.

Institutional Investment Manager Filing this Report:

Name:      Burke & Herbert Bank & Trust Co.
           -----------------------------------------------------
Address:   PO Box 268
           Alexandria, VA 22314
           -----------------------------------------------------

Form 13F File Number: 28-05313
                      --------

The institutional investment manager filing this report and the person by whom
it is signed hereby represent that the person signing the report is authorized
to submit it, that all information contained herein is true, correct and
complete, and that it is understood that all required items, statements,
schedules, lists, and tables, are considered integral parts of this form.

Person Signing this Report on Behalf of Reporting Manager:

Name:   /s/ Judith A. Cagnon
        -------------------------
Title:  Vice President
        -------------------------
Phone:  703-549-6600
        -------------------------

Signature,  Place,  and  Date  of  Signing:

/s/ Judith A. Cagnon                  Alexandria, VA                  07/11/2006
--------------------                  --------------                  ----------
    [Signature]                       [City, State]                     [Date]

Report  Type  (Check  only  one):

[X]     13F HOLDINGS REPORT. (Check here if all holdings of this reporting
        manager are reported in this report.)

[ ]     13F NOTICE. (Check here if no holdings reported are in this report,
        and all holdings are reported by other reporting manager(s).)

[ ]     13F COMBINATION REPORT. (Check here if a portion of the holdings for
        this reporting manager are reported in this report and a portion are
        reported by other reporting manager(s).)

List of Other Managers Reporting for this Manager:
[If there are no entries in this list, omit this section.]

13F File Number  Name

28-____________   ________________________________________
         [Repeat as necessary.]



                              Form 13F SUMMARY PAGE

Report Summary:
Number of Other Included Managers:                 0
                                         -----------
Form 13F Information Table Entry Total:          178
                                         -----------
Form 13F Information Table Value Total:     $110,285
                                         -----------
                                         (thousands)


List of Other Included Managers:

Provide a numbered list of the name(s) and 13F file number(s) of all
institutional investment managers with respect to which this report is filed,
other than the manager filing this report.

[If there are no entries in this list, state "NONE" and omit the column headings
and list entries.]

NONE




                                               FORM 13F INFORMATION TABLE

                                                           VALUE   SHARES/ SH/ PUT/ INVSTMT  OTHER    VOTING AUTHORITY
        NAME OF ISSUER          TITLE OF CLASS    CUSIP   (x$1000) PRN AMT PRN CALL DSCRETN MANAGERS  SOLE  SHARED NONE
------------------------------ ---------------- --------- -------- ------- --- ---- ------- -------- ------ ------ ----
                                                                                  
INGERSOLL-RAND COMPANY LTD     CL A             G4776G101      317    7400 SH       SHR                7400      0    0
AT&T INC                       COM              00206R102      424   15187 SH       SOLE              15187      0    0
AT&T INC                       COM              00206R102      116    4161 SH       SHR                4161      0    0
ABBOTT LABS                    COM              002824100      665   15250 SH       SOLE              15250      0    0
ABBOTT LABS                    COM              002824100      190    4360 SH       SHR                4360      0    0
ALLIED CAP CORP NEW            COM              01903Q108      206    7175 SH       SHR                7175      0    0
ALLTEL CORP                    COM              020039103      208    3262 SH       SOLE               3262      0    0
ALLTEL CORP                    COM              020039103      190    2974 SH       SHR                2974      0    0
ALTRIA GROUP INC               COM              02209S103     1571   21401 SH       SOLE              21401      0    0
ALTRIA GROUP INC               COM              02209S103       48     650 SH       SHR                 650      0    0
AMERICAN EXPRESS CO            COM              025816109      292    5491 SH       SOLE               5491      0    0
AMERICAN EXPRESS CO            COM              025816109       37     700 SH       SHR                 700      0    0
AMERICAN INTL GROUP INC        COM              026874107      707   11966 SH       SOLE              11966      0    0
AMERICAN INTL GROUP INC        COM              026874107      102    1733 SH       SHR                1733      0    0
AMGEN INC                      COM              031162100       39     600 SH       SOLE                600      0    0
AMGEN INC                      COM              031162100      217    3325 SH       SHR                3325      0    0
AMSOUTH BANCORPORATION         COM              032165102     2665  100772 SH       SOLE             100772      0    0
AMSOUTH BANCORPORATION         COM              032165102       90    3400 SH       SHR                3400      0    0
ANADARKO PETE CORP             COM              032511107      106    2218 SH       SOLE               2218      0    0
ANADARKO PETE CORP             COM              032511107      215    4498 SH       SHR                4498      0    0
ANHEUSER BUSCH COS INC         COM              035229103      167    3671 SH       SOLE               3671      0    0
ANHEUSER BUSCH COS INC         COM              035229103       52    1150 SH       SHR                1150      0    0
APACHE CORP                    COM              037411105      218    3200 SH       SHR                3200      0    0
AUTOMATIC DATA PROCESSING IN   COM              053015103       73    1600 SH       SOLE               1600      0    0
AUTOMATIC DATA PROCESSING IN   COM              053015103      277    6100 SH       SHR                6100      0    0
BP PLC                         SPONS ADR        055622104     1084   15567 SH       SOLE              15567      0    0
BP PLC                         SPONS ADR        055622104      270    3881 SH       SHR                3881      0    0
BANK OF AMERICA CORPORATION    COM              060505104     1059   22020 SH       SOLE              22020      0    0
BANK OF AMERICA CORPORATION    COM              060505104      577   12001 SH       SHR               12001      0    0
BANK NEW YORK INC              COM              064057102      380   11808 SH       SOLE              11808      0    0
BANK NEW YORK INC              COM              064057102       92    2848 SH       SHR                2848      0    0
BELLSOUTH CORP                 COM              079860102      855   23631 SH       SOLE              23631      0    0
BELLSOUTH CORP                 COM              079860102       91    2515 SH       SHR                2515      0    0
BIOMET INC                     COM              090613100      629   20100 SH       SOLE              20100      0    0
BOEING CO                      COM              097023105      290    3538 SH       SOLE               3538      0    0
BOEING CO                      COM              097023105       33     400 SH       SHR                 100     30    0
BRISTOL MYERS SQUIBB CO        COM              110122108      404   15619 SH       SOLE              15619      0    0
BRISTOL MYERS SQUIBB CO        COM              110122108       76    2920 SH       SHR                2920      0    0
BURKE&HERBERT B&T ALEXANDRIA   COM              121331102    20228   10508 SH       SOLE              10508      0    0
BURKE&HERBERT B&T ALEXANDRIA   COM              121331102     2606    1354 SH       SHR                1354      0    0
CIGNA CORP                     COM              125509109      498    5060 SH       SOLE               5060      0    0
CVS CORP                       COM              126650100       28     900 SH       SOLE                900      0    0
CVS CORP                       COM              126650100      350   11400 SH       SHR               11400      0    0
CHEVRON CORP NEW               COM              166764100     1388   22368 SH       SOLE              22368      0    0
CHEVRON CORP NEW               COM              166764100      597    9626 SH       SHR                9626      0    0
CISCO SYS INC                  COM              17275R102      408   20897 SH       SOLE              20897      0    0
CISCO SYS INC                  COM              17275R102       66    3363 SH       SHR                3363      0    0
CITIGROUP INC                  COM              172967101     1234   25575 SH       SOLE              25575      0    0
CITIGROUP INC                  COM              172967101      469    9729 SH       SHR                9729      0    0
COCA COLA CO                   COM              191216100      918   21349 SH       SOLE              21349      0    0
COCA COLA CO                   COM              191216100       69    1600 SH       SHR                1600      0    0
COLGATE PALMOLIVE CO           COM              194162103      250    4180 SH       SOLE               4180      0    0
COLGATE PALMOLIVE CO           COM              194162103      135    2250 SH       SHR                2250      0    0
COMPASS BANCSHARES INC         COM              20449H109      274    4937 SH       SOLE               4937      0    0
DELL INC                       COM              24702R101      265   10850 SH       SOLE              10850      0    0
DELL INC                       COM              24702R101       57    2350 SH       SHR                2350      0    0
DISNEY WALT CO                 COM DISNEY       254687106      589   19642 SH       SOLE              19642      0    0
DISNEY WALT CO                 COM DISNEY       254687106      312   10400 SH       SHR               10400      0    0
DOMINION RES INC VA NEW        COM              25746U109      732    9790 SH       SOLE               9790      0    0
DOMINION RES INC VA NEW        COM              25746U109      148    1975 SH       SHR                1975      0    0
DU PONT E I DE NEMOURS & CO    COM              263534109      886   21288 SH       SOLE              21288      0    0
DU PONT E I DE NEMOURS & CO    COM              263534109      312    7493 SH       SHR                7493      0    0
DUKE ENERGY CORP NEW           COM              26441C105       91    3097 SH       SOLE               3097      0    0
DUKE ENERGY CORP NEW           COM              26441C105      214    7300 SH       SHR                7300      0    0
DUN & BRADSTREET CORP DEL NE   COM              26483E100      453    6500 SH       SHR                6500      0    0
E M C CORP MASS                COM              268648102        9     800 SH       SOLE                800      0    0
E M C CORP MASS                COM              268648102      126   11460 SH       SHR               11460      0    0
EXXON MOBIL CORP               COM              30231G102     5259   85719 SH       SOLE              85719      0    0
EXXON MOBIL CORP               COM              30231G102     2255   36760 SH       SHR               36760      0    0
FPL GROUP INC                  COM              302571104      279    6732 SH       SOLE               6732      0    0
FPL GROUP INC                  COM              302571104       24     590 SH       SHR                 590      0    0
FEDERAL HOME LN MTG CORP       COM              313400301      455    7975 SH       SOLE               7975      0    0
FEDERAL NATL MTG ASSN          COM              313586109      538   11181 SH       SOLE              11181      0    0
FEDERAL NATL MTG ASSN          COM              313586109       40     833 SH       SHR                 833      0    0
FEDERATED DEPT STORES INC DE   COM              31410H101      119    3250 SH       SOLE               3250      0    0
FEDERATED DEPT STORES INC DE   COM              31410H101      114    3114 SH       SHR                3114      0    0
GANNETT INC                    COM              364730101      189    3375 SH       SOLE               3375      0    0
GANNETT INC                    COM              364730101       43     775 SH       SHR                 775      0    0
GENERAL ELECTRIC CO            COM              369604103     5512  167245 SH       SOLE             167245      0    0
GENERAL ELECTRIC CO            COM              369604103     1072   32512 SH       SHR               32512      0    0
GLAXOSMITHKLINE PLC            SPONS ADR        37733W105      216    3871 SH       SOLE               3871      0    0
GLAXOSMITHKLINE PLC            SPONS ADR        37733W105       18     328 SH       SHR                 328      0    0
HEWLETT PACKARD CO             COM              428236103      881   27807 SH       SOLE              27807      0    0
HEWLETT PACKARD CO             COM              428236103      514   16210 SH       SHR               16210      0    0
HOME DEPOT INC                 COM              437076102      258    7200 SH       SOLE               7200      0    0
HOME DEPOT INC                 COM              437076102      146    4089 SH       SHR                4089      0    0
HONEYWELL INTL INC             COM              438516106      233    5780 SH       SOLE               5780      0    0
HONEYWELL INTL INC             COM              438516106      282    7000 SH       SHR                7000      0    0
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INC      COM              446150104      271   11498 SH       SOLE              11498      0    0
INTEL CORP                     COM              458140100      571   30028 SH       SOLE              30028      0    0
INTEL CORP                     COM              458140100      132    6968 SH       SHR                6168     80    0
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHS   COM              459200101      890   11583 SH       SOLE              11583      0    0
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHS   COM              459200101      319    4154 SH       SHR                4154      0    0
ISHARES TR                     LEHMAN AGG BND   464287226      230    2365 SH       SOLE               2365      0    0
ISHARES TR                     DJ US TOTL MKT   464287846      258    4149 SH       SOLE               4149      0    0
JP MORGAN CHASE & CO           COM              46625H100      531   12645 SH       SOLE              12645      0    0
JP MORGAN CHASE & CO           COM              46625H100      137    3254 SH       SHR                3254      0    0
JOHNSON & JOHNSON              COM              478160104     3498   58383 SH       SOLE              58383      0    0
JOHNSON & JOHNSON              COM              478160104      294    4900 SH       SHR                4900      0    0
KIMBERLY CLARK CORP            COM              494368103      392    6359 SH       SOLE               6359      0    0
KIMBERLY CLARK CORP            COM              494368103       93    1500 SH       SHR                1100     40    0
LOWES COS INC                  COM              548661107       82    1350 SH       SOLE               1350      0    0
LOWES COS INC                  COM              548661107      367    6050 SH       SHR                6050      0    0
MANULIFE FINL CORP             COM              56501R106      443   13938 SH       SOLE              13938      0    0
MARATHON OIL CORP              COM              565849106      250    3000 SH       SHR                3000      0    0
MARRIOTT INTL INC NEW          CL A             571903202      210    5508 SH       SOLE               5508      0    0
MARRIOTT INTL INC NEW          CL A             571903202       38    1000 SH       SHR                1000      0    0
MCDONALDS CORP                 COM              580135101      240    7138 SH       SOLE               7138      0    0
MCDONALDS CORP                 COM              580135101       15     450 SH       SHR                 450      0    0
MEDCO HEALTH SOLUTIONS INC     COM              58405U102      225    3923 SH       SOLE               3923      0    0
MEDCO HEALTH SOLUTIONS INC     COM              58405U102       23     403 SH       SHR                 403      0    0
MEDTRONIC INC                  COM              585055106      480   10230 SH       SOLE              10230      0    0
MEDTRONIC INC                  COM              585055106      117    2499 SH       SHR                2499      0    0
MERCK & CO INC                 COM              589331107      942   25854 SH       SOLE              25854      0    0
MERCK & CO INC                 COM              589331107      298    8186 SH       SHR                8186      0    0
MERRILL LYNCH & CO INC         COM              590188108      333    4781 SH       SHR                4781      0    0
MICROSOFT CORP                 COM              594918104      376   16144 SH       SOLE              16144      0    0
MICROSOFT CORP                 COM              594918104      674   28925 SH       SHR               28925      0    0
MOODYS CORP                    COM              615369105      251    4600 SH       SHR                4600      0    0
MORGAN STANLEY                 COM NEW          617446448      208    3283 SH       SOLE               3283      0    0
MORGAN STANLEY                 COM NEW          617446448       50     787 SH       SHR                 787      0    0
MOTOROLA INC                   COM              620076109      351   17396 SH       SOLE              17396      0    0
MOTOROLA INC                   COM              620076109       81    4000 SH       SHR                4000      0    0
NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORP          COM              655844108     1052   19765 SH       SOLE              19765      0    0
NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORP          COM              655844108      101    1900 SH       SHR                1900      0    0
NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORP          COM              666807102      190    2962 SH       SOLE               2962      0    0
NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORP          COM              666807102       26     400 SH       SHR                 400      0    0
OMNICOM GROUP INC              COM              681919106      215    2410 SH       SOLE               2410      0    0
ORACLE CORP                    COM              68389X105        4     300 SH       SOLE                300      0    0
ORACLE CORP                    COM              68389X105      168   11600 SH       SHR               11600      0    0
PPG INDS INC                   COM              693506107      219    3317 SH       SOLE               3317      0    0
PEPSICO INC                    COM              713448108     1174   19547 SH       SOLE              19547      0    0
PEPSICO INC                    COM              713448108      415    6920 SH       SHR                6920      0    0
PFIZER INC                     COM              717081103     1291   55001 SH       SOLE              55001      0    0
PFIZER INC                     COM              717081103      382   16293 SH       SHR               16293      0    0
PITNEY BOWES INC               COM              724479100      264    6382 SH       SOLE               6382      0    0
PITNEY BOWES INC               COM              724479100       18     433 SH       SHR                 433      0    0
PROCTER & GAMBLE CO            COM              742718109      765   13764 SH       SOLE              13764      0    0
PROCTER & GAMBLE CO            COM              742718109       84    1515 SH       SHR                1515      0    0
PROTECTIVE LIFE CORP           COM              743674103    10839  232488 SH       SOLE             232488      0    0
ROCKWELL AUTOMATION INC        COM              773903109      333    4630 SH       SOLE               4630      0    0
ROCKWELL AUTOMATION INC        COM              773903109       65     900 SH       SHR                 900      0    0
ROCKWELL COLLINS INC           COM              774341101      231    4130 SH       SOLE               4130      0    0
ROCKWELL COLLINS INC           COM              774341101       78    1400 SH       SHR                1400      0    0
ROYAL DUTCH SHELL PLC          SPONS ADR A      780259206      380    5674 SH       SOLE               5674      0    0
SARA LEE CORP                  COM              803111103      244   15241 SH       SOLE              15241      0    0
SARA LEE CORP                  COM              803111103       78    4900 SH       SHR                4900      0    0
SCHLUMBERGER LTD               COM              806857108      213    3268 SH       SOLE               3268      0    0
SCHLUMBERGER LTD               COM              806857108      436    6700 SH       SHR                6700      0    0
SOUTHERN CO                    COM              842587107      174    5418 SH       SOLE               5418      0    0
SOUTHERN CO                    COM              842587107       88    2745 SH       SHR                2745      0    0
SPACE PROPULSION SYS INC       COM              846192102        1   16250 SH       SOLE              16250      0    0
SUNTRUST BKS INC               COM              867914103      332    4360 SH       SOLE               4360      0    0
TARGET CORP                    COM              87612E106      121    2476 SH       SOLE               2476      0    0
TARGET CORP                    COM              87612E106      200    4097 SH       SHR                4097      0    0
TEXAS INSTRS INC               COM              882508104      207    6842 SH       SOLE               6842      0    0
TEXAS INSTRS INC               COM              882508104      295    9726 SH       SHR                9726      0    0
3M CO                          COM              88579Y101      915   11333 SH       SOLE              11333      0    0
3M CO                          COM              88579Y101      168    2077 SH       SHR                2077      0    0
UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORP       COM              913017109      216    3402 SH       SOLE               3402      0    0
UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORP       COM              913017109      258    4075 SH       SHR                4075      0    0
UNITEDHEALTH GROUP INC         COM              91324P102      266    5950 SH       SOLE               5950      0    0
UNITEDHEALTH GROUP INC         COM              91324P102      116    2600 SH       SHR                2600      0    0
VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS         COM              92343V104      849   25354 SH       SOLE              25354      0    0
VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS         COM              92343V104      376   11217 SH       SHR               11217      0    0
VERSAR INC                     COM              925297103      287   69700 SH       SOLE              69700      0    0
WACHOVIA CORP 2ND NEW          COM              929903102     1028   19013 SH       SOLE              19013      0    0
WACHOVIA CORP 2ND NEW          COM              929903102       35     643 SH       SHR                 643      0    0
WAL MART STORES INC            COM              931142103      797   16551 SH       SOLE              16551      0    0
WAL MART STORES INC            COM              931142103      251    5207 SH       SHR                5207      0    0
WASHINGTON MUT INC             COM              939322103       34     740 SH       SOLE                740      0    0
WASHINGTON MUT INC             COM              939322103      222    4863 SH       SHR                4863      0    0
WELLPOINT INC                  COM              94973V107        4      50 SH       SOLE                 50      0    0
WELLPOINT INC                  COM              94973V107      524    7200 SH       SHR                7200      0    0
WELLS FARGO & CO NEW           COM              949746101      657    9800 SH       SOLE               9800      0    0
WELLS FARGO & CO NEW           COM              949746101       89    1326 SH       SHR                1326      0    0
WYETH                          COM              983024100     1240   27930 SH       SOLE              27930      0    0
WYETH                          COM              983024100      409    9217 SH       SHR                9217      0    0