OEH-2014.03.31-10Q
Table of Contents

 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549 
 
 
 
 
 

 FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
 
 
 
 
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2014
OR
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                to
 Commission File Number 001-16017
 
 
 
 
 
ORIENT-EXPRESS HOTELS LTD.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 
Bermuda
 
98-0223493
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 

22 Victoria Street,
Hamilton HM 12, Bermuda
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:  (441) 295-2244

 
 
 
 
 


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x  No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes x  No o

 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.  See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Act.

Large Accelerated Filer x
 
Accelerated Filer o
Non-Accelerated Filer o
 
Smaller reporting company o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
 

 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o  No x

 As of April 28, 2014, 103,724,734 class A common shares and 18,044,478 class B common shares of the registrant were outstanding.  All of the class B shares are owned by a subsidiary of the registrant.
 



Table of Contents
 
 
 
Page
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


1

Table of Contents

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. Financial Statements

Orient-Express Hotels Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)
 
 
March 31,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
 
 
 $’000
 
 $’000
Assets
 
 

 
 

Cash and cash equivalents
 
134,358

 
123,159

Restricted cash
 
2,957

 
6,003

Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $572 and $563
 
36,332

 
35,471

Due from unconsolidated companies
 
9,502

 
11,795

Prepaid expenses and other
 
42,959

 
25,896

Inventories
 
44,923

 
45,056

Assets of discontinued operations held for sale
 
720

 
34,416

Total current assets
 
271,751

 
281,796

 
 
 
 
 
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $323,735 and $330,390
 
1,076,419

 
1,121,749

Property, plant and equipment of consolidated variable interest entities
 
191,471

 
187,854

Investments in unconsolidated companies
 
63,099

 
63,401

Goodwill
 
148,602

 
156,916

Other intangible assets
 
14,251

 
14,152

Other assets
 
54,327

 
53,998

Total assets
 
1,819,920

 
1,879,866

 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities and Equity
 
 

 
 

Working capital loans
 

 
138

Accounts payable
 
20,979

 
23,744

Accrued liabilities
 
76,672

 
74,187

Deferred revenue
 
47,582

 
36,983

Liabilities of discontinued operations held for sale
 

 
1,611

Current portion of long-term debt and obligations under capital leases
 
5,527

 
71,011

Current portion of long-term debt of consolidated variable interest entities
 
1,772

 
1,805

Total current liabilities
 
152,532

 
209,479

 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt and obligations under capital leases
 
546,260

 
472,570

Long-term debt of consolidated variable interest entities
 
93,928

 
94,345

Liability for pension benefit
 
1,242

 
1,606

Other liabilities
 
20,111

 
18,851

Deferred income taxes
 
100,390

 
108,490

Deferred income taxes of consolidated variable interest entities
 
61,034

 
60,892

Liability for uncertain tax positions
 
3,006

 
2,988

Total liabilities
 
978,503

 
969,221

 
 
 
 
 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 16)
 


 


 
 
 
 
 
Equity:
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
Shareholders’ equity:
 
 

 
 

Preferred shares $0.01 par value (30,000,000 shares authorized, issued Nil)
 

 

Class A common shares $0.01 par value (240,000,000 shares authorized):
 
 

 
 

Issued — 103,724,734 (2013 — 103,604,245)
 
1,037

 
1,036

Class B common shares $0.01 par value (120,000,000 shares authorized):
 
 

 
 

Issued — 18,044,478 (2013 — 18,044,478)
 
181

 
181

 
 
 
 
 
Additional paid-in capital
 
993,747

 
992,860

Retained earnings/(deficit)
 
(13,117
)
 
7,643

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
 
(141,911
)
 
(93,317
)
Less: Reduction due to class B common shares owned by a subsidiary — 18,044,478 (2013 — 18,044,478)
 
(181
)
 
(181
)
Total shareholders’ equity
 
839,756

 
908,222

Non-controlling interests
 
1,661

 
2,423

Total equity
 
841,417

 
910,645

 
 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and equity
 
1,819,920

 
1,879,866



See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Table of Contents


Orient-Express Hotels Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Statements of Condensed Consolidated Operations (unaudited)

 
 
Three months ended
 
 
March 31,
2014
 
March 31,
2013
 
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
 
102,543

 
102,834

 
 
 
 
 
Expenses:
 
 

 
 

Cost of services
 
49,903

 
48,239

Selling, general and administrative
 
50,772

 
53,984

Depreciation and amortization
 
12,119

 
11,478

Impairment of property, plant and equipment
 

 
35,680

 
 
 
 
 
Total operating costs and expenses
 
112,794

 
149,381

 
 
 
 
 
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment
 
3,704

 

 
 
 
 
 
Losses from operations
 
(6,547
)
 
(46,547
)
 
 
 
 
 
Loss on extinguishment of debt
 
(14,506
)
 

Interest income
 
402

 
237

Interest expense
 
(9,535
)
 
(7,253
)
Foreign currency, net
 
448

 
2,076

 
 
 
 
 
Losses before income taxes and losses from unconsolidated companies, net of tax
 
(29,738
)
 
(51,487
)
 
 
 
 
 
Benefit from income taxes
 
10,242

 
5,910

 
 
 
 
 
Losses before losses from unconsolidated companies, net of tax
 
(19,496
)
 
(45,577
)
 
 
 
 
 
Losses from unconsolidated companies, net of tax (benefit)/provision of $(325) and $(230)
 
(413
)
 
(627
)
 
 
 
 
 
Losses from continuing operations
 
(19,909
)
 
(46,204
)
 
 
 
 
 
Net losses from discontinued operations, net of tax (benefit)/provision of $Nil and $(386)
 
(735
)
 
(802
)
 
 
 
 
 
Net losses
 
(20,644
)
 
(47,006
)
 
 
 
 
 
Net losses/(earnings) attributable to non-controlling interests
 
(116
)
 
(209
)
 
 
 
 
 
Net losses attributable to Orient-Express Hotels Ltd.
 
(20,760
)
 
(47,215
)
 
 
 
 
 
 



See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Table of Contents

Orient-Express Hotels Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Statements of Condensed Consolidated Operations (unaudited) (continued)

 
 
Three months ended
 
 
March 31,
2014
 
March 31,
2013
 
 
$
 
$
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings per share
 
 
 
 

Net earnings/(losses) from continuing operations
 
(0.19
)
 
(0.45
)
Net earnings/(losses) from discontinued operations
 
(0.01
)
 
(0.01
)
Basic net earnings/(losses) per share attributable to Orient-Express Hotels Ltd.
 
(0.20
)
 
(0.46
)
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted earnings per share
 
 
 
 

Net earnings/(losses) from continuing operations
 
(0.19
)
 
(0.45
)
Net earnings/(losses) from discontinued operations
 
(0.01
)
 
(0.01
)
Diluted net earnings/(losses) per share attributable to Orient-Express Hotels Ltd.
 
(0.20
)
 
(0.46
)
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends per share
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Table of Contents

Orient-Express Hotels Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Statements of Condensed Consolidated Comprehensive Income (unaudited)

 
 
Three months ended
 
 
March 31,
2014
 
March 31,
2013
 
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
 
 
 
 
Net losses
 
(20,644
)
 
(47,006
)
 
 
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income/(losses), net of tax:
 
 

 
 

Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax provision/(benefit) of $Nil and $114
 
(52,097
)
 
(16,438
)
Change in fair value of derivatives, net of tax provision/(benefit) of $1,503 and $314
 
2,625

 
1,211

Change in pension liability, net of tax provision/(benefit) of $Nil and $(53)
 

 
(134
)
Total other comprehensive losses, net of tax
 
(49,472
)
 
(15,361
)
 
 
 
 
 
Total comprehensive losses
 
(70,116
)
 
(62,367
)
 
 
 
 
 
Comprehensive (income)/losses attributable to non-controlling interests
 
762

 
(215
)
 
 
 
 
 
Comprehensive losses attributable to Orient-Express Hotels Ltd.
 
(69,354
)
 
(62,582
)
 
 
 
 
 


See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Table of Contents

Orient-Express Hotels Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Statements of Condensed Consolidated Cash Flows (unaudited)

 
 
Three months ended
 
 
March 31,
2014
 
March 31,
2013
 
 
$'000
 
$'000
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 

 
 

Net losses
 
(20,644
)
 
(47,006
)
Less: Net losses from discontinued operations, net of tax
 
(735
)
 
(802
)
 
 
 
 
 
Net losses from continuing operations
 
(19,909
)
 
(46,204
)
Adjustments to reconcile net losses to net cash (used in)/provided by operating activities:
 
 

 
 

Depreciation and amortization
 
12,119

 
11,478

Amortization of finance costs
 
1,481

 
2,018

Impairment of property, plant and equipment
 

 
35,680

Undistributed earnings of unconsolidated companies
 
738

 
857

Tax on earnings of unconsolidated companies
 
(325
)
 
(230
)
Share-based compensation
 
791

 
1,550

Excess share-based compensation tax benefit
 
(96
)
 

Loss/(gain) on derivatives
 
(143
)
 
1,211

Change in provisions for uncertain tax positions
 
19

 
(3,921
)
Change in deferred income tax
 
(14,731
)
 
(11,462
)
Loss on extinguishment of debt
 
14,506

 

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment
 
(3,704
)
 

Effect of exchange rates on net losses
 
(3,430
)
 
(3,355
)
Change in assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions:
 
 

 
 

Accounts receivable
 
(440
)
 
(4,201
)
Due from unconsolidated companies
 
606

 
1,540

Prepaid expense and other
 
(3,344
)
 
(1,641
)
Inventories
 
(68
)
 
135

Escrow and prepaid customer deposits
 
(1,584
)
 
(1,047
)
Accounts payable
 
(3,889
)
 
(5,248
)
Accrued liabilities
 
1,449

 
2,603

Deferred revenue
 
14,774

 
14,998

Other, net
 
94

 
(1,354
)
Other cash movements:
 
 
 
 
Dividends from equity method investees
 
810

 
651

Payment of key money
 
(3,000
)
 

Payment of swap termination costs
 
(3,985
)
 

 
 
 
 
 
Net cash used in operating activities from continuing operations
 
(11,261
)
 
(5,942
)
Net cash used in operating activities from discontinued operations
 
(735
)
 
(1,149
)
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash used in operating activities
 
(11,996
)
 
(7,091
)
 
 
 
 
 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Table of Contents

Orient-Express Hotels Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Statements of Condensed Consolidated Cash Flows (unaudited) (continued)

 
 
Three months ended
 
 
March 31,
2014
 
March 31,
2013
 
 
$'000
 
$'000
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 

 
 

Capital expenditures
 
(17,998
)
 
(20,685
)
Investments in unconsolidated companies
 
(318
)
 
(990
)
Release of restricted cash
 
6,883

 
219

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
 
37,842

 

Proceeds from insurance settlements
 
200

 
65

 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities from continuing operations
 
26,609

 
(21,391
)
Net cash provided by investing activities from discontinued operations
 

 
18,964

 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities
 
26,609

 
(2,427
)
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 

 
 

Proceeds from working capital loans
 
(133
)
 
382

Exercised stock options and vested share awards
 
1

 
1

Excess share-based compensation tax benefit
 
96

 

Issuance of long-term debt
 
569,097

 
6,398

Debt issuance costs
 
(12,931
)
 
(635
)
Principal payments under long-term debt
 
(559,975
)
 
(10,300
)
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash used in financing activities from continuing operations
 
(3,845
)
 
(4,154
)
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities from discontinued operations
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
Net cash used in financing activities
 
(3,845
)
 
(4,154
)
 
 
 
 
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
 
37

 
(367
)
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
 
10,805

 
(14,039
)
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period (includes $394 and $538 of cash presented within assets held for sale)
 
123,553

 
93,382

 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period (includes $Nil and $506 of cash presented within assets held for sale)
 
134,358

 
79,343

 
 
 
 
 



See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Table of Contents

Orient-Express Hotels Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Statements of Condensed Consolidated Total Equity (unaudited)
 
 
 
Preferred
shares at
par value
$’000
 
Class A
common
shares at
par value
$’000
 
Class B
common
shares at
par value
$’000
 
Additional
paid-in
capital
$’000
 
Retained
earnings/(deficit)
$’000
 
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income/
(loss)
$’000
 
Class B
common
shares held by
a subsidiary
$’000
 
Non-
controlling
interests
$’000
 
Total
$’000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, January 1, 2013
 

 
1,029

 
181

 
982,106

 
39,202

 
(86,381
)
 
(181
)
 
2,367

 
938,323

Share-based compensation
 

 

 

 
1,550

 

 

 

 

 
1,550

Exercised stock options and vested share awards
 

 
1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
1

Comprehensive loss:
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net losses attributable to common shares
 

 

 

 

 
(47,215
)
 

 

 
209

 
(47,006
)
Other comprehensive loss
 

 

 

 

 

 
(15,367
)
 

 
6

 
(15,361
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, March 31, 2013
 

 
1,030

 
181

 
983,656

 
(8,013
)
 
(101,748
)
 
(181
)
 
2,582

 
877,507

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, January 1, 2014
 

 
1,036

 
181

 
992,860

 
7,643

 
(93,317
)
 
(181
)
 
2,423

 
910,645

Share-based compensation
 

 

 

 
887

 

 

 

 

 
887

Exercised stock options and vested share awards
 

 
1

 


 

 

 

 

 

 
1

Comprehensive loss:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net losses attributable to common shares
 

 

 

 

 
(20,760
)
 

 

 
116

 
(20,644
)
Other comprehensive loss
 

 

 

 

 

 
(48,594
)
 

 
(878
)
 
(49,472
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, March 31, 2014
 

 
1,037

 
181

 
993,747

 
(13,117
)
 
(141,911
)
 
(181
)
 
1,661

 
841,417

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Table of Contents

Orient-Express Hotels Ltd. and Subsidiaries
 
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
 
1.    Basis of financial statement presentation
 
Business
 
In this report Orient-Express Hotels Ltd. is referred to as the “Company”, and the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries are referred to collectively as “OEH”.
 
At March 31, 2014, OEH owned, invested in or managed 35 deluxe hotels and resort properties operating in the United States, Mexico, the Caribbean, Europe, Southern Africa, South America, and Southeast Asia, one stand-alone restaurant in New York, six tourist trains in Europe, Southeast Asia and Peru, two river cruise businesses in Myanmar (Burma) and one canal boat business in France.
 
Basis of presentation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for quarterly reporting on Form 10-Q.  Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for complete financial statements.  In the opinion of the management of the Company, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, operating results and cash flows for the interim period have been included in these condensed consolidated financial statements.

“FASB” means Financial Accounting Standards Board.  “ASC” means the Accounting Standards Codification of the FASB and “ASU” means an Accounting Standards Update of the FASB.

The interim results presented are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for any subsequent interim period or the fiscal year ending December 31, 2014.
 
These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.  See Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements in the 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information regarding significant accounting policies.
 
For interim reporting purposes, OEH calculates its tax expense by estimating its global annual effective tax rate and applies that rate in providing for income taxes on a year-to-date basis. OEH has calculated an expected annual effective tax rate, excluding significant, unusual or extraordinary items, and the tax effect of jurisdictions with losses for which a tax benefit cannot be recognized. The income tax expense (or benefit) related to all other items is individually computed and recognized when the items occur.

Reclassifications

Discontinued operations and assets and liabilities held for sale were reclassified in the condensed consolidated financial statements for all periods presented. See Note 3 for a summary of the results of discontinued operations and assets and liabilities held for sale.

Accounting policies
 
The accounting policies used in preparing these condensed consolidated financial statements are the same as those applied in the prior year, except for a change in the functional currency of OEH’s Brazilian operations and codified changes made to the ASC, as described below.

Functional currency change

Prior to 2014, OEH’s Brazilian operations used the U.S. dollar as their functional currency. Effective January 1, 2014, OEH changed the functional currency to the Brazilian real. OEH believes that the growth in the Brazilian operations’ real-denominated revenues and expenses indicated a change in the economic facts and circumstances that justified the change in the functional currency. A foreign currency translation adjustment loss of $49,356,000 arising on the remeasurement of non-monetary assets and

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liabilities of OEH’s Brazilian operations, of which the majority related to property, plant and equipment, is included in other comprehensive losses for the three months ended March 31, 2014.

Accounting pronouncements adopted during the period

In July 2013, the FASB issued guidance on financial statement presentation of an uncertain tax benefit (“UTB”) when a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward exists. The FASB’s objective in issuing this guidance is to eliminate diversity in practice resulting from a lack of guidance on this topic in current U.S. GAAP. Under the ASU, an entity must present a UTB, or a portion of a UTB, in the financial statements as a reduction to a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward. The ASU’s amendments are effective for public entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2013, and interim periods within those years. The amendments should be applied to all UTBs that exist as of the effective date. Entities may choose to apply the amendments retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material effect on OEH’s consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

In March 2013, the FASB issued guidance which indicates that the entire amount of a cumulative translation adjustment (“CTA”) related to an entity’s investment in a foreign entity should be released when there has been any of the following:

Sale of a subsidiary or group of net assets within a foreign entity and the sale represents the substantially complete liquidation of the investment in the foreign entity.
Loss of a controlling financial interest in an investment in a foreign entity (i.e., the foreign entity is deconsolidated).
Step acquisition for a foreign entity (i.e., when an entity has changed from applying the equity method for an investment in a foreign entity to consolidating the foreign entity).

The ASU does not change the requirement to release a pro rata portion of the CTA of the foreign entity into earnings for a partial sale of an equity method investment in a foreign entity. This guidance is effective for fiscal years (and interim periods within those fiscal years) beginning on or after December 15, 2013. The guidance should be applied prospectively from the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material effect on OEH’s consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

In February 2013, the FASB issued guidance which requires entities to measure obligations resulting from joint-and-several liability arrangements for which the total amount of the obligation within the scope of this guidance is fixed at the reporting date, as the sum of (a) the amount the reporting entity agreed to pay on the basis of its arrangement among its co-obligors, and (b) any additional amount the reporting entity expects to pay on behalf of its co-obligors. Required disclosures include a description of the joint-and-several arrangement and the total outstanding amount of the obligation for all joint parties. The guidance permits entities to aggregate disclosures (as opposed to providing separate disclosures for each joint-and-several obligation). These disclosure requirements are incremental to the existing related party disclosure requirements. The guidance is effective for all prior periods in fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2013 (and interim reporting periods within those years). The guidance should be applied retrospectively to obligations with joint-and-several liability existing at the beginning of an entity’s fiscal year of adoption. Entities that elect to use hindsight in measuring their obligations during the comparative periods must disclose that fact. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material effect on OEH’s consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

Accounting pronouncements to be adopted

In April 2014, the FASB issued guidance that amends the definition of a discontinued operation and requires entities to provide additional disclosures about disposal transactions. The revised guidance will change how entities identify and disclose information about disposal transactions. The guidance is effective prospectively for all disposals (except disposals classified as held for sale before the adoption date) or components initially classified as held for sale in periods beginning on or after December 15, 2014, with early adoption permitted. OEH is assessing what impact, if any, the adoption of this guidance will have on its consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.


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2.     Earnings per share
 
The calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share including a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator is as follows:
 
 
Three months ended
 
 
March 31,
2014
 
March 31,
2013
 
 
 
 
 
Numerator ($'000)
 
 
 
 
Net earnings/(losses) from continuing operations
 
(19,909
)
 
(46,204
)
Net earnings/(losses) from discontinued operations
 
(735
)
 
(802
)
Net losses/(earnings) attributable to non-controlling interests
 
(116
)
 
(209
)
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings/(losses) attributable to Orient-Express Hotels Ltd.
 
(20,760
)
 
(47,215
)
 
 
 
 
 
Denominator (shares '000)
 
 
 
 
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
 
103,719

 
103,011

Effect of dilution
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
 
103,719

 
103,011

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
 
$
Basic earnings per share
 
 
 
 
Net earnings/(losses) from continuing operations
 
(0.192
)
 
(0.449
)
Net earnings/(losses) from discontinued operations
 
(0.007
)
 
(0.008
)
Net losses/(earnings) attributable to non-controlling interests
 
(0.001
)
 
(0.002
)
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings/(losses) attributable to Orient-Express Hotels Ltd.
 
(0.200
)
 
(0.459
)
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted earnings per share
 
 
 
 
Net earnings/(losses) from continuing operations
 
(0.192
)
 
(0.449
)
Net earnings/(losses) from discontinued operations
 
(0.007
)
 
(0.008
)
Net losses/(earnings) attributable to non-controlling interests
 
(0.001
)
 
(0.002
)
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings/(losses) attributable to Orient-Express Hotels Ltd.
 
(0.200
)
 
(0.459
)

For the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, all share options and share-based awards were excluded from the calculation of the diluted weighted average number of shares because OEH incurred a net loss in that period and the effect of their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.

The total number of share options and share-based awards excluded from computing diluted earnings per share were as follows: 
 
 
Three months ended
 
 
March 31,
2014
 
March 31,
2013
 
 
 
 
 
Share options
 
2,828,800

 
3,232,400

Share-based awards
 
1,638,856

 
1,669,249

 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
4,467,656

 
4,901,649

 

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The number of share options and share-based awards unexercised at March 31, 2014 was 4,467,656 (March 31, 2013 - 4,901,649).

3.    Assets held for sale and discontinued operations

At March 31, 2014, no properties were classified as held for sale, although there is one condominium relating to Porto Cupecoy which was excluded from the disposal of the Porto Cupecoy development in Sint Maarten as it was already under a separate sales contract at the time. During the three months ended March 31, 2014, Belmond The Inn at Perry Cabin, St Michaels, Maryland was sold. Due to OEH's continuing involvement in managing the hotel, its results are presented within continuing operations. For the three months ended March 31, 2014, the results of operations of Ubud Hanging Gardens, Bali, Indonesia have been presented as discontinued operations, following the unannounced dispossession of OEH from the hotel by the owner in November 2013.

During the three months ended March 31, 2013, Porto Cupecoy was sold. For the three months ended March 31, 2013, the results of operations of Porto Cupecoy have been presented as discontinued operations.

(a)    Properties sold: Belmond The Inn at Perry Cabin and Porto Cupecoy

On March 21, 2014, OEH completed the sale of the property and operations of Belmond The Inn at Perry Cabin for consideration of $39,700,000, of which $25,680,000 was paid in cash, $11,020,000 was settled directly with the lender to repay the debt facility secured by the property, and $3,000,000 was retained by the buyer as a key money contribution from OEH to be used for agreed capital enhancements. OEH will continue to manage the hotel for the new owner under a management agreement with a ten-year term that permits termination on the fifth anniversary of the agreement. The disposal resulted in a gain of $6,704,000, of which $3,704,000 was recognized on completion on March 21, 2014 and $3,000,000 has been deferred and will be recognized over the initial period of the management contract. The gain on sale of $3,704,000 is reported within gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment in the statements of condensed consolidated operations.

On January 31, 2013, OEH completed the sale of the property and operations of Porto Cupecoy for cash consideration of $19,000,000. The property was a part of OEH’s former real estate segment. The disposal resulted in a gain of $439,000, which is reported within net earnings/(losses) from discontinued operations, net of tax.

The following is a summary of net assets sold and the gain recorded on sale for Belmond The Inn at Perry Cabin and Porto Cupecoy:
 
 
Belmond The Inn at Perry Cabin
 
Porto Cupecoy
 
 
March 21,
2014
 
January 31,
2013
 
 
$'000
 
$'000
 
 
 
 
 
Property, plant and equipment
 
32,293

 
38

Real estate assets
 

 
18,512

Net working capital (deficit)/surplus
 
(820
)
 

Net assets
 
31,473

 
18,550

Transfer of foreign currency translation loss/(gain)
 

 

 
 
31,473

 
18,550

Consideration:
 
 
 
 
Cash
 
25,680

 
19,000

Reduction in debt facility on sale of hotel
 
11,020

 

Key money retained by buyer
 
3,000

 

Less: Working capital adjustment
 
(1,130
)
 
(11
)
Less: Costs to sell
 
(393
)
 

 
 
38,177

 
18,989

 
 
 
 
 
Gain on sale
 
6,704

 
439



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(b)    Results of discontinued operations

OEH had been operating the hotel Ubud Hanging Gardens under a long-term lease arrangement with a third-party owner. The existing lease arrangement continues to 2030. Following an unannounced dispossession of OEH from the hotel by the owner in November 2013, however, OEH has been unable to continue to operate the hotel. OEH believes that the owner's actions are unlawful and constitute a wrongful dispossession and is pursuing its legal remedies under the lease. As OEH is unable to operate Ubud Hanging Gardens for the foreseeable future, the hotel has been presented as a discontinued operation for all periods shown. The assets and liabilities of the hotel have not been classified as held for sale, as the hotel has not been disposed of through a sale transaction.

Summarized operating results of the properties classified as discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
 
 
Three months ended March 31, 2014
 
 
Ubud Hanging Gardens
 
Porto Cupecoy
 
Total
 
 
$'000
 
$'000
 
$'000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Losses before tax, gain on sale and impairment
 
(677
)
 
(58
)
 
(735
)
Impairment
 

 

 

Gain on sale
 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Losses before tax
 
(677
)
 
(58
)
 
(735
)
Tax benefit
 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net (losses)/earnings from discontinued operations
 
(677
)
 
(58
)
 
(735
)
 
 
Three months ended March 31, 2013
 
 
Ubud Hanging Gardens
 
Porto Cupecoy
 
The Westcliff
 
Total
 
 
$'000
 
$'000
 
$'000
 
$'000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
 
1,236

 
835

 

 
2,071

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Losses)/earnings before tax, gain on sale and impairment
 
129

 
(1,679
)
 

 
(1,550
)
Impairment
 

 
(77
)
 

 
(77
)
Gain on sale
 

 
439

 

 
439

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Losses)/earnings before tax
 
129

 
(1,317
)
 

 
(1,188
)
Tax benefit
 
(36
)
 

 
422

 
386

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net (losses)/earnings from discontinued operations
 
93

 
(1,317
)
 
422

 
(802
)

The results of discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2014 include legal fees of $677,000 in relation to Ubud Hanging Gardens, as OEH is pursuing legal remedies following its wrongful dispossession by the owner in November 2013. See Note 16.


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The results of discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2013 include a tax credit of $422,000 in relation to The Westcliff, Johannesburg, South Africa, which was sold in December 2012. This tax credit arose following the submission of the 2012 tax return in 2013.

(c)    Assets and liabilities held for sale
 
Assets and liabilities of the properties classified as held for sale consist of the following:
 
 
March 31,
2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
 
Porto Cupecoy
 
Belmond The Inn at Perry Cabin
 
Porto Cupecoy
 
Total
 
 
$’000
 
$'000
 
$’000
 
$'000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets
 

 
1,503

 

 
1,503

Real estate assets
 
720

 

 
720

 
720

Property, plant and equipment
 

 
32,193

 

 
32,193

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets held for sale
 
720

 
33,696

 
720

 
34,416

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities
 

 
(1,611
)
 

 
(1,611
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total liabilities held for sale
 

 
(1,611
)
 

 
(1,611
)

Assets of Porto Cupecoy at March 31, 2014 comprise one condominium which was excluded from the disposal of the Porto Cupecoy development as it was already under a separate sales contract at the time.
 
4.    Variable interest entities
 
(a)    VIEs of which OEH is the primary beneficiary
 
OEH holds a 19.9% equity investment in Charleston Center LLC, owner of Belmond Charleston Place.  OEH has also made a number of loans to the hotel.  OEH concluded that Charleston Center LLC is a variable interest entity (“VIE”) because the total equity at risk is insufficient for the entity to fund its operations without additional subordinated financial support, the majority of which has been provided by OEH. OEH is the primary beneficiary of this VIE because it is expected to absorb a majority of the VIE’s expected losses and residual gains through the subordinated financial support it has provided, and has the power to direct the activities that impact the VIE’s performance, based on the current organizational structure.


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The carrying amount of consolidated assets and liabilities of Charleston Center LLC included within OEH’s condensed consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 are summarized as follows:
 
 
March 31,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
 
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets
 
21,903

 
10,517

Property, plant and equipment
 
191,471

 
187,854

Goodwill
 
40,395

 
40,395

Other assets
 
1,690

 
1,895

 
 
 
 
 
Total assets
 
255,459

 
240,661

 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities
 
6,665

 
6,722

Third-party debt, including $1,772 and $1,805 current portion
 
95,700

 
96,150

Long-term accrued interest on subordinated debt
 
15,490

 
15,340

Deferred income taxes
 
61,034

 
60,892

 
 
 
 
 
Total liabilities
 
178,889

 
179,104

 
 
 
 
 
Net assets (before amounts payable to OEH of $94,039 and $92,692)
 
76,570

 
61,557

 
The third-party debt of Charleston Center LLC is secured by its net assets and is non-recourse to its members, including OEH. The hotel’s separate assets are not available to pay the debts of OEH and the hotel’s separate liabilities do not constitute obligations of OEH.  This non-recourse obligation is presented separately on the condensed consolidated balance sheets of OEH.

(b)    VIEs of which OEH is not the primary beneficiary
 
OEH holds a 50% equity investment in its rail joint venture in Peru which operates the infrastructure, rolling stock, stations and services on a portion of the state-owned railways in Peru. OEH concluded that the Peru rail joint venture is a VIE because the total equity at risk is insufficient for it to fund its operations without additional subordinated financial support. The joint venture is under joint control as all the budgetary and capital decisions require a majority of approval of the joint venture’s board of directors, which has equal representation from both joint venture partners. The joint venture is accounted for under the equity method of accounting and included in earnings/(losses) from unconsolidated companies, net of tax in the statements of condensed consolidated operations.

The carrying amounts and maximum exposures to loss as a result of OEH’s involvement with its Peru rail joint venture are as follows:
 
 
Carrying amounts
 
Maximum exposure
 
 
March 31,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
 
March 31,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
 
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment
 
38,396

 
38,095

 
38,396

 
38,095

Due from unconsolidated company
 
4,197

 
4,957

 
4,197

 
4,957

Guarantees
 

 

 
5,486

 
5,920

Contingent guarantees
 

 

 
13,995

 
14,731

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
42,593

 
43,052

 
62,074

 
63,703



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The maximum exposure to loss for the Peru rail joint venture exceeds OEH’s carrying amounts in the joint venture due to guarantees, which, as discussed below, are not recognized in the condensed consolidated financial statements. The contingent guarantees may only be enforced in the event there is a change in control in the joint venture, which would occur only if OEH’s ownership of the economic and voting interests in the joint venture falls below 50%, an event which has not occurred and is not expected to occur. As at March 31, 2014, OEH does not expect that it will be required to fund these guarantees relating to this joint venture as the entity has the ability to repay the loans.

The Company has guaranteed $5,486,000 and contingently guaranteed $7,019,000 of the debt obligations of the rail joint venture in Peru through 2017. The Company has also contingently guaranteed the rail joint venture’s obligations relating to the performance of its governmental rail concessions, currently in the amount of $6,976,000, through May 2014.

Long-term debt obligations of the rail joint venture in Peru at March 31, 2014 totaling $5,486,000 have been classified within current liabilities of the joint venture in its stand-alone financial statements, as it was out of compliance with a debt service coverage ratio covenant in its loan facilities. Discussions with the lenders to bring the joint venture into compliance are continuing, although this non-compliance is not expected to have a material impact on OEH’s financial flexibility.

5.    Investments in unconsolidated companies
 
Investments in unconsolidated companies represent equity interests of 50% or less and in which OEH exerts significant influence, but does not have effective control of these unconsolidated companies and, therefore, accounts for these investments using the equity method. These investments include the 50% ownership in rail and hotel joint venture operations in Peru and in Hotel Ritz by Belmond, the 25% ownership in Eastern and Oriental Express Ltd, and the Buzios land joint venture which is 50% owned and further described below.

In June 2007, OEH acquired 50% of a company holding real estate in Buzios, Brazil for a cash consideration of $5,000,000.  OEH planned to build a hotel and villas on the acquired land and to purchase the remaining share of the company when the building permits were obtained from the local authorities. In February 2009, the Municipality of Buzios commenced a process for the compulsory purchase of the land by the municipality in exchange for a payment of fair compensation to the owners. In April 2011, the State of Rio de Janeiro declared the land an area of public interest, with the intention that it will become part of an environmental park which is being created in the area. The compulsory purchase of the land is therefore expected to be carried out by the State of Rio de Janeiro. OEH is currently in negotiation to recover its investment in the project and fully expects to do so. 
Summarized financial data for OEH’s unconsolidated companies are as follows:
 
 
March 31,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
 
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets
 
61,766

 
64,145

 
 
 
 
 
Property, plant and equipment, net
 
342,595

 
342,731

Other assets
 
24,014

 
24,142

Non-current assets
 
366,609


366,873

 
 
 
 
 
Total assets
 
428,375

 
431,018

 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities
 
153,803

 
154,213

 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt
 
32,843

 
37,043

Other liabilities
 
129,284

 
127,002

Non-current liabilities
 
162,127

 
164,045

 
 
 
 
 
Total shareholders’ equity
 
112,445

 
112,760

 
 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
 
428,375

 
431,018


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Three months ended
 
 
March 31,
2014
 
March 31,
2013
 
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
 
34,715

 
35,160

 
 
 
 
 
Gross profit1
 
18,481

 
19,262

 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings2
 
(352
)
 
(994
)
1 Gross profit is defined as revenues less cost of services of the unconsolidated companies.
2 There were no discontinued operations, extraordinary items or cumulative effects of a change in an accounting principle in the unconsolidated companies.

Included in unconsolidated companies are OEH’s hotel and rail joint ventures in Peru, under which OEH and the other 50% participant must contribute equally additional equity needed for the businesses.  If the other participant does not meet this obligation, OEH has the right to dilute the other participant and obtain a majority equity interest in the affected joint venture company.  OEH also has rights to purchase the other participant’s interests, which rights are exercisable in limited circumstances such as the other participant’s bankruptcy.

There are guarantees and contingent guarantees to unconsolidated companies which are not recognized in the condensed consolidated financial statements. The contingent guarantees for each Peruvian joint venture may only be enforced in the event there is a change in control of the relevant joint venture, which would occur only if OEH’s ownership of the economic and voting interests in the joint venture falls below 50%, an event which has not occurred. As at March 31, 2014, OEH does not expect that it will be required to fund these guarantees relating to these joint venture companies.

The Company has contingently guaranteed, through 2018, $15,900,000 of debt obligations of the joint venture in Peru that operates four hotels and, through 2014, a further $676,000 of its debt obligations. See Note 4 for information regarding guarantees and long-term debt of the rail joint venture in Peru.

At March 31, 2014, long-term debt obligations totaling $83,379,000 of Hotel Ritz by Belmond in Madrid, Spain, in which OEH has a 50% equity investment, have been classified within current liabilities in the joint venture’s stand-alone financial statements as it was out of compliance with the debt service coverage ratio covenant in its first mortgage loan facility. Discussions with the lender to bring the hotel into long-term compliance are continuing, although this non-compliance is not expected to have a material impact on OEH’s financial flexibility.  OEH and its joint venture partner have each guaranteed $10,336,000 of the debt obligations, and $995,000 of a working capital loan facility.

6.    Property, plant and equipment
 
The major classes of property, plant and equipment are as follows:
 
 
March 31,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
 
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
 
 
 
 
Land and buildings
 
971,628

 
1,013,015

Machinery and equipment
 
205,689

 
210,992

Fixtures, fittings and office equipment
 
203,711

 
209,050

River cruise ship and canal boats
 
19,126

 
19,082

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,400,154

 
1,452,139

Less: Accumulated depreciation
 
(323,735
)
 
(330,390
)
 
 
 
 
 
Total property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation
 
1,076,419

 
1,121,749

 

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The major classes of assets under capital leases included above are as follows:
 
 
March 31,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
 
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
 
 
 
 
Machinery and equipment
 
843

 
889

Fixtures, fittings and office equipment
 
108

 
108

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
951

 
997

Less: Accumulated depreciation
 
(809
)
 
(905
)
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets under capital leases, net of accumulated depreciation
 
142

 
92

 
The depreciation charge on property, plant and equipment for the three months ended March 31, 2014 was $12,051,000 (March 31, 2013 - $11,388,000).

The property, plant and equipment of Charleston Center LLC, a consolidated VIE, of $191,471,000 at March 31, 2014 (December 31, 2013 - $187,854,000) is separately disclosed on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

There were no impairments in the three months ended March 31, 2014. During the three months ended March 31, 2013, OEH recorded a non-cash property, plant and equipment impairment charge of $35,680,000 in respect of Belmond La Samanna, St. Martin, French West Indies based on a strategic review of its assets. The carrying value was written down to the hotel’s fair value.
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2014, OEH capitalized interest in the amount of $Nil (March 31, 2013 - $1,088,000). All amounts capitalized were recorded in property, plant and equipment.

7.    Goodwill

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the three months ended March 31, 2014 are as follows:
 
 
Beginning balance at January 1, 2014
 
Impairment
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
 
Ending balance at March 31, 2014
 
 
$'000
 
$'000
 
$'000
 
$'000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owned hotels:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Europe
 
77,781

 

 
(1,984
)
 
75,797

North America
 
49,991

 

 

 
49,991

Rest of world
 
21,107

 

 
(6,369
)
 
14,738

Owned trains and cruises
 
8,037

 

 
39

 
8,076

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
156,916

 

 
(8,314
)
 
148,602


The gross goodwill amount at January 1, 2014 was $191,243,000 and the accumulated impairment at that date was $34,327,000. All impairments to that date related to hotel and restaurant operations.
 
There were no triggering events in the three months ended March 31, 2014 that would have required OEH to reassess the carrying value of goodwill.


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Table of Contents

8.    Other intangible assets
 
Other intangible assets consist of the following as of March 31, 2014:
 
 
Favorable lease assets
 
Internet sites
 
Trade names
 
Total
 
 
$'000
 
$'000
 
$'000
 
$'000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Carrying amount:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at January 1, 2014
 
8,660

 
1,723

 
7,100

 
17,483

Foreign currency translation adjustment
 
218

 
10

 

 
228

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at March 31, 2014
 
8,878

 
1,733

 
7,100

 
17,711

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated amortization:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at January 1, 2014
 
2,268

 
1,063

 
 
 
3,331

Charge for the period
 
33

 
35

 
 
 
68

Foreign currency translation adjustment
 
55

 
6

 
 
 
61

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at March 31, 2014
 
2,356

 
1,104

 
 
 
3,460

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net book value:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
At March 31, 2014
 
6,522

 
629

 
7,100

 
14,251

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
At December 31, 2013
 
6,392

 
660

 
7,100

 
14,152


Favorable lease intangible assets are amortized over the terms of the leases, which are between 19 and 60 years. Internet sites are amortized over 10 years. Trade names have an indefinite life and therefore are not amortized, but are assessed for impairment annually or when events indicate that impairment may have occurred.

Total amortization expense for the three months ended March 31, 2014 was $68,000 (March 31, 2013 - $90,000). Estimated total amortization expense for the remainder of the year ending December 31, 2014 is $204,000 and for each of the years ending December 31, 2015 to December 31, 2019 is $272,000.


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Table of Contents

9.    Debt and obligations under capital lease
 
(a)    Long-term debt and obligations under capital lease

Long-term debt and obligations under capital lease consist of the following:
 
 
March 31,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
 
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
 
 
 
 
Loans from banks and other parties collateralized by tangible and intangible personal property (excluding real estate) with a maturity of seven years (December 31, 2013 - one to nine years), with a weighted average interest rate of 4.52% (December 31, 2013 - 4.22%)
 
551,725

 
543,567

Obligations under capital lease
 
62

 
14

 
 
 
 
 
Total long-term debt and obligations under capital lease
 
551,787

 
543,581

 
 
 
 
 
Less: Current portion
 
5,527

 
71,011

 
 
 
 
 
Non-current portion of long-term debt and obligations under capital lease
 
546,260

 
472,570

 
On March 21, 2014, OEH entered into a $551,955,000 secured term loan and a $105,000,000 revolving credit facility, the proceeds of which were used to repay all outstanding funded debt apart from the debt of Charleston Center LLC, a consolidated VIE, and the debt of OEH’s unconsolidated joint venture companies.

The term loan consists of two tranches, a $345,000,000 U.S. dollar tranche and a €150,000,000 euro-denominated tranche (equivalent to $206,955,000 at drawdown). The dollar tranche bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 3% per annum, and the euro tranche bears interest at a rate of EURIBOR plus 3.25% per annum. Both tranches are subject to a 1% interest rate floor. The term loan matures in seven years and the annual mandatory amortization is 1% of the principal amount.
The revolving credit facility has a maturity of five years and bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 2.75% per annum, with a commitment fee of 0.4% paid on the undrawn amount.
The term loan and revolving credit facility are secured by pledges of shares in certain Company subsidiaries and by security interests in tangible and intangible personal property. There are no mortgages over real estate.

The following is a summary of the aggregate maturities of consolidated long-term debt, including obligations under capital lease, at March 31, 2014:
 
 
$’000
 
 
 
Remainder of 2014
 
4,148

2015
 
5,533

2016
 
5,533

2017
 
5,534

2018
 
5,521

2019
 
5,517

2020 and thereafter
 
520,001

 
 
 
Total long-term debt and obligations under capital lease
 
551,787

 
The Company has guaranteed $551,725,000 of the long-term debt of its subsidiary companies as at March 31, 2014 (December 31, 2013 - $384,818,000).
 
Deferred financing costs related to the above outstanding long-term debt were $12,679,000 at March 31, 2014 (December 31, 2013 - $11,080,000) and are amortized to interest expense over the term of the corresponding long-term debt.

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A loss on extinguishment of debt of $14,506,000 was recognized in the three months ended March 31, 2014 (March 31, 2013 - $Nil). The loss comprised costs associated with the March corporate debt refinancing, including $8,926,000 write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs, $3,985,000 swap cancellation costs and $1,330,000 of fees to prepay OEH’s previous loans.

The debt of Charleston Center LLC, a consolidated VIE, of $95,700,000 at March 31, 2014 (December 31, 2013 - $96,150,000) is non-recourse to OEH and separately disclosed on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.  The debt, entered into in October 2010, was extended at Charleston Center LLC’s option in October 2013 to give a revised maturity of October 2014, with a further one year extension option available to the borrower, and the interest rate is at LIBOR plus a margin of 3.50% per annum.

(b)                              Revolving credit and working capital facilities

OEH had approximately $107,265,000 of revolving credit and working capital facilities at March 31, 2014 (December 31, 2013 - $3,021,000) of which €4,000,000 (equivalent to $5,513,000 at March 31, 2014) has been allocated to an existing letter of credit and $101,752,000 was available (December 31, 2013 - $2,883,000).

10.    Other liabilities
 
The major balances in other liabilities are as follows:
 
 
March 31,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
 
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps (see Note 18)
 

 
1,878

Long-term accrued interest on subordinated debt at Belmond Charleston Place
 
15,490

 
15,340

Deferred lease incentive
 
381

 
393

Contingent consideration on acquisition of Belmond Grand Hotel Timeo and Belmond Villa Sant’Andrea (see Note 16)
 
1,240

 
1,240

Deferred gain on sale of Belmond The Inn at Perry Cabin (see Note 3)
 
3,000

 

 
 
 
 
 
Total other liabilities
 
20,111

 
18,851

 
11.    Pensions
 
Components of net periodic pension benefit cost are as follows:
 
 
Three months ended
 
 
March 31,
2014
 
March 31,
2013
 
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
 
 
 
 
Service cost
 

 

Interest cost on projected benefit obligation
 
275

 
297

Expected return on assets
 
(287
)
 
(229
)
Net amortization and deferrals
 
139

 
230

 
 
 
 
 
Net periodic benefit cost
 
127

 
298


During the three months ended March 31, 2014, contributions were made to OEH’s U.K. defined benefit pension plan of $537,000 (March 31, 2013 - $502,000). OEH anticipates contributing an additional $1,790,000 to fund the plan in 2014 for a total of $2,327,000.

12.    Income taxes
 
In the three months ended March 31, 2014, the income tax benefit was $10,242,000 (March 31, 2013 - $5,910,000).

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The benefit for income taxes in the three months ended March 31, 2014 was higher than in the three months ended March 31, 2013 due primarily to the recognition of a deferred tax asset in respect of tax-deductible costs incurred in completing OEH’s corporate debt facility in March 2014. See Note 9.

13.    Supplemental cash flow information

 
 
Three months ended
 
 
March 31,
2014
 
March 31,
2013
 
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
 
 
 
 
Cash paid during the period for:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest
 
7,765

 
5,861

 
 
 
 
 
Income taxes, net of refunds
 
4,470

 
5,697


To reflect the actual cash paid for capital expenditures, increases in accounts payable for capital expenditures are non-cash and excluded from capital expenditure, while decreases are cash payments and included. The change in accounts payable was an increase of $1,123,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2014 (March 31, 2013 - $3,167,000).


14.    Restricted cash

The major balances in restricted cash are as follows:
 
 
March 31,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
 
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
 
 
 
 
Cash deposit held with a bank pending completion of sale of Belmond The Inn at Perry Cabin
 

 
4,000

Cash deposits required to be held with lending banks as collateral
 
1,299

 
8,391

Escrow deposits and other restricted cash at Porto Cupecoy
 

 
355

Prepaid customer deposits which will be released to OEH under its revenue recognition policy
 
2,747

 
681

Security required under the European Union Package Travel Directive
 
210

 
209

 
 
 
 
 
Total restricted cash
 
4,256

 
13,636


Restricted cash classified as long-term and included in other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2014 was $1,299,000 (December 31, 2013 - $7,633,000).

15.    Share-based compensation plans
 
At March 31, 2014, OEH had three share-based compensation plans. The compensation cost that has been charged to selling, general and administrative expense for these plans for the three months ended March 31, 2014 was $791,000 (March 31, 2013 - $1,550,000). The total compensation cost related to unexercised options and unvested share awards at March 31, 2014 to be recognized over the period April 1, 2014 to March 31, 2017, was $11,732,000 and the weighted average period over which it is expected to be recognized is 29 months. Measured from the grant date, substantially all awards of deferred shares and restricted shares have a maximum term of three years, and substantially all awards of share options have a maximum term of 10 years. There were no grants under the 2000 stock option plan or 2004 stock option plan during the three months ended March 31, 2014.


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2009 share award and incentive plan

During the three months ended March 31, 2014, the following awards were made under the 2009 share award and incentive plan on the following dates. Estimates of fair values of deferred shares without performance criteria were made using the Black-Scholes options pricing model. Estimates of fair values of deferred shares with performance criteria and market conditions were made using the Monte Carlo valuation model.
2009 share award and incentive plan
 
Class A common shares
 
Date granted
 
Date vested
 
Purchase price
 
Expected share price volatility
 
Risk-free interest rate
 
Expected dividends per share
 
Expected life of awards
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred shares without performance criteria
 
94,000
 
March 21, 2014
 
March 21, 2017
 
$0.01
 
46%
 
0.91%
 
$—
 
3 years
Deferred shares with performance criteria and market conditions
 
251,400
 
March 21, 2014
 
March 21, 2017
 
$0.01
 
46%
 
0.89%
 
$—
 
3 years

16.    Commitments and contingencies
 
Outstanding contracts to purchase property, plant and equipment were approximately $21,509,000 at March 31, 2014 (December 31, 2013 - $21,867,000).
 
As part of the consideration for the acquisition of Belmond Grand Hotel Timeo and Belmond Villa Sant’Andrea in January 2010, OEH agreed to pay the vendor a further €5,000,000 (equivalent to $7,064,000 at date of acquisition) if, by 2015, additional rooms are constructed at Belmond Grand Hotel Timeo and certain required permits are granted to expand and add a swimming pool to Belmond Villa Sant’Andrea. At March 31, 2014, €4,000,000 has been paid (equivalent to $5,250,000 at the dates paid). See Note 10.

In February 2013, the State of Rio de Janeiro Court of Justice affirmed a 2011 decision of a Rio state trial court against Sea Containers Ltd (“SCL”) in lawsuits brought against SCL by minority shareholders in Companhia Hoteis Palace (“CHP”), the company that owns Belmond Copacabana Palace, relating to the recapitalization of CHP in 1995, but reduced the total award against SCL to approximately $27,000,000. SCL further appealed the judgments during the second quarter of 2013 to the Superior Court of Justice in Brasilia. SCL sold its shares in CHP to the Company in 2000. Years later, in 2006, SCL entered insolvency proceedings in the U.S. and Bermuda which are continuing in Bermuda. Possible claims could be asserted against the Company or CHP in connection with this Brazilian litigation, although no claims have been asserted to date. In order to defend the hotel, in December 2013, CHP commenced a declaratory lawsuit in the Rio state court seeking judicial declarations that no fraud was committed against the SCL plaintiffs when the shares in CHP were sold to the Company in 2000 and that the sale of the shares did not render SCL insolvent. Pending rulings on those declarations, the court granted CHP an injunction preventing the SCL plaintiffs from provisionally enforcing their 2011 judgments against CHP. Management cannot estimate the range of possible loss if the SCL plaintiffs assert claims against the Company or CHP, and OEH has made no reserves in respect of this matter. If any such claims were brought, OEH would continue to defend its interests vigorously.

In November 2013, the third-party owner of Ubud Hanging Gardens dispossessed OEH from the hotel under long-term lease to OEH without prior notice. As a result, OEH has been unable to continue operating the hotel and accordingly, to prevent any confusion to its guests, OEH has ceased referring to the property in its sales and marketing materials, including all electronic marketing, for the time being. OEH believes that the owner's actions are unlawful and in breach of the lease arrangement and constitute a wrongful dispossession. OEH is pursuing its legal remedies under the lease which provides for resolution of disputes by arbitration in Singapore, where OEH has sought emergency arbitral orders to return the hotel to OEH's possession and management and to stay court proceedings in Indonesia brought by the owner seeking annulment of the lease and damages from OEH. In December 2013, the arbitrator ordered the owner to suspend the Indonesian court proceedings while the Singapore arbitration continues. In April 2014, the Indonesian court dismissed the owner’s case for lack of jurisdiction due to the arbitration clause in the parties’ lease. While OEH believes it has a strong case on the merits, it may ultimately be unsuccessful in recovering the hotel or otherwise in pursuing its remedies against the owner, and therefore OEH has recorded Ubud Hanging Gardens as a discontinued operation and recorded a non-cash impairment charge relating to long-lived assets and goodwill of the hotel as well as a write-off of net current assets of the hotel. See Note 3. Management cannot estimate the range of possible additional loss to OEH which has made no reserves in respect of this matter.


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The Company and certain of its subsidiaries are parties to various legal proceedings arising in the normal course of business. These proceedings generally include matters relating to labor disputes, tax claims, personal injury cases, lease negotiations and ownership disputes. The outcome of each of these matters cannot be determined with certainty, and the liability that the relevant parties may ultimately incur with respect to any one of these matters in the event of a negative outcome may be in excess of amounts currently accrued for with respect to these matters. Where a reasonable estimate can be made, the additional losses or range of loss that may be incurred in excess of the amount recognized from the various legal proceedings arising in the normal course of business are disclosed separately for each claim, including a reference to where it is disclosed. However, for certain of the legal proceedings, management is unable to estimate the loss or range of loss that may result from these claims due to the highly complex nature or early stage of the legal proceedings.
 
In May 2010, OEH settled litigation for infringement of its “Cipriani” trademark in the European Union.  An amount of $3,947,000 was paid by the defendants to OEH in March 2010 with the balance of $9,833,000 being payable in installments over five years with interest.  The remaining payments, totaling $2,847,000 at March 31, 2014 have not been recognized by OEH because of the uncertainty of collectability. Despite the May 2010 settlement and OEH's belief that the ownership issues over the “Cipriani” trademark in the European Union had been resolved in its favor, OEH has recently initiated an infringement action in Spain against a company beneficially owned by members of the Cipriani family with whom OEH had reached the 2010 settlement, and is defending an infringement claim made by certain members of the Cipriani family against OEH in Italy. While OEH believes that it has a meritorious defense to the claim in Italy and a strong case against the defendants in Spain, OEH may fail to prevail in either of these actions. Management cannot estimate the range of possible additional loss to OEH which has made no reserves in these matters.
 
Future rental payments as at March 31, 2014 under operating leases in respect of equipment rentals and leased premises are payable as follows:
 
 
$’000
 
 
 
Remainder of 2014
 
8,213

2015
 
10,875

2016
 
10,862

2017
 
10,939

2018
 
10,464

2019
 
9,874

2020 and thereafter
 
73,640

 
 
 
Future rental payments under operating leases
 
134,867

 
Rental expense for the three months ended March 31, 2014 amounted to $3,148,000 (March 31, 2013 - $2,553,000).
 
OEH has granted to James Sherwood, a former director of the Company, a right of first refusal to purchase the Belmond Hotel Cipriani in Venice, Italy in the event OEH proposes to sell it. The purchase price would be the offered sale price in the case of a cash sale or the fair market value of the hotel, as determined by an independent valuer, in the case of a non-cash sale. Mr. Sherwood has also been granted an option to purchase the hotel at fair market value if a change in control of the Company occurs. Mr. Sherwood may elect to pay 80% of the purchase price if he exercises his right of first refusal, or 100% of the purchase price if he exercises his purchase option, by a non-recourse promissory note secured by the hotel payable in ten equal annual installments with interest at LIBOR. This right of first refusal and purchase option are not assignable and expire one year after Mr. Sherwood’s death. These agreements relating to the Belmond Hotel Cipriani between Mr. Sherwood and OEH and its predecessor companies have been in place since 1983 and were last amended and restated in 2005.


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17.    Fair value measurements

(a)     Financial instruments recorded at fair value
  
The following tables summarize the valuation of OEH’s financial instruments recorded at fair value by the fair value hierarchy at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013:
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
March 31, 2014
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities at fair value:
 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 
Derivative financial instruments
 

 
(825
)
 

 
(825
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total net liabilities
 

 
(825
)
 

 
(825
)

 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
December 31, 2013
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets at fair value:
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative financial instruments
 

 
2

 

 
2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets
 

 
2

 

 
2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities at fair value:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Derivative financial instruments
 

 
(4,890
)
 

 
(4,890
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total net liabilities
 

 
(4,888
)
 

 
(4,888
)
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2014, there were no transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy.

(b)    Other financial instruments
 
Certain methods and assumptions are used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments. The carrying amount of current assets and current liabilities as disclosed on the condensed consolidated balance sheets approximate their fair value due to the short-term nature of those instruments.
 
The fair value of OEH's long-term debt, excluding interest rate swaps and caps, is determined using the contractual cash flows and credit-adjusted discount curves. The fair value of the debt is the present value of those contractual cash flows which are discounted at the current market cost of debt and adjusted for the credit spreads. Credit spreads take into consideration general market conditions, maturity and collateral.

The estimated carrying values, fair values, and levels of the fair value hierarchy of OEH's long-term debt as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 were as follows:
 
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
 
 
Carrying
amounts
$’000
 
Fair value
$’000
 
Carrying
amounts
$’000
 
Fair value
$’000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt, including current portion, excluding obligations under capital leases
Level 3
 
551,725

 
551,698

 
543,567

 
562,588

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt, including current portion, held by consolidated variable interest entities
Level 3
 
95,700

 
96,801

 
96,150

 
97,775



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(c)    Non-financial assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis
 
There were no impairments in the three months ended March 31, 2014. The estimated fair value of OEH’s non-financial assets measured on a non-recurring basis for the three months ended March 31, 2013 was as follows:
 
 
 
 
Fair value measurement inputs
 
 
 
 
Fair value
$’000
 

Level 1
$’000
 
Level 2
$’000
 

Level 3
$’000
 
Total losses
in the three
months ended
March 31,
2013
$’000
Property, plant and equipment
 
45,000

 

 

 
45,000

 
(35,680
)

During the three months ended March 31, 2013, property, plant and equipment at Belmond La Samanna with a carrying value of $80,680,000 was written down to fair value of $45,000,000, resulting in a non-cash impairment charge of $35,680,000. This impairment is included in earnings from continuing operations in the period incurred. See Note 6.

18.    Derivatives and hedging activities
 
In connection with OEH’s new corporate facility and the repayment of all of its outstanding funded debt (excluding the debt of Charleston Center LLC, a consolidated VIE, and the debt of OEH’s unconsolidated joint venture companies), all of OEH’s existing interest rate derivatives were terminated. See Note 9. The termination costs incurred were $5,162,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2014. All amounts in other comprehensive income/ (loss) relating to these derivatives were reclassified to interest expense. New interest rate derivatives were entered into to fix an element of the floating interest rate on the new corporate facility.

Cash flow hedges of interest rate risk
 
As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, OEH had the following outstanding interest rate derivatives stated at their notional amounts in local currency that were designated as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk: 
 
 
March 31,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
 
 
’000
 
’000
 
 
 
 
 
Interest Rate Swaps
 
75,000

 
137,469

Interest Rate Swaps
 
$
172,500

 
$
63,700


Non-designated hedges of interest rate risk
 
Derivatives not designated as hedges are used to manage OEH’s exposure to interest rate movements but do not meet the strict hedge accounting requirements prescribed in the authoritative accounting guidance.  As of March 31, 2014, OEH had notional amounts of $58,800,000 (December 31, 2013 - €73,344,000 and $59,080,000) that were non-designated hedges of OEH’s exposure to interest rate risk.
 

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Fair value

The table below presents the fair value of OEH’s derivative financial instruments and their classification as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013
 
 
Liability derivatives
 
 
 
 
Fair value as of
 
Fair value as of
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
 
Balance sheet location
 
$’000
 
$’000
Derivatives designated in a cash flow hedging relationship:
 
 
 
 

 
 

Interest rate swaps
 
Accrued liabilities
 
(2,455
)
 
(3,012
)
Interest rate swaps
 
Other assets/(Other liabilities)
 
1,630

 
(1,878
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
 
 
(825
)
 
(4,890
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 

 
 

Interest rate options
 
Other assets
 

 
2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
 
 

 
2

 
Offsetting

There was no offsetting within derivative assets or derivative liabilities at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013. However, these derivatives are subject to master netting arrangements.

Other comprehensive income

Information concerning the movements in other comprehensive income/(loss) for cash flow hedges of interest rate risk is shown in Note 19. At March 31, 2014, the amount accounted for in other comprehensive income/(loss) which is expected to be reclassified to interest expense in the next 12 months is $2,384,000. Movement in other comprehensive income/(loss) for net investment hedges recorded through foreign currency translation adjustments for the three months ended March 31, 2014 was a loss of $434,000 (March 31, 2013 - $1,111,000 gain).

Derivative movements not included in other comprehensive income/(loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 were as follows:
 
 
Three months ended
 
 
March 31,
2014
 
March 31,
2013
 
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
 
 
 
 
Amount of gain recognized in interest expense for the ineffective portion of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges
 

 
37

 
 
 
 
 
Amount of loss recognized in interest expense for derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
 
(2
)
 
(36
)
 
Credit-risk-related contingent features
 
OEH has agreements with some of its derivative counterparties that contain provisions under which, if OEH defaults on the debt associated with the hedging instrument, OEH could also be declared in default in respect of its derivative obligations.

As of March 31, 2014, the fair value of derivatives in a net liability position, which includes accrued interest and an adjustment for non-performance risk, related to these agreements was $825,000 (December 31, 2013 - $4,890,000). If OEH breached any of the provisions, it would be required to settle its obligations under the agreements at their termination value of $762,000 (December 31, 2013 - $4,899,000).

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Non-derivative financial instruments — net investment hedges
 
OEH uses certain of its debt denominated in foreign currency to hedge portions of its net investments in foreign operations against adverse movements in exchange rates. OEH designates its euro-denominated indebtedness as a net investment hedge of long-term investments in its euro-functional subsidiaries. These contracts are included in non-derivative hedging instruments. The notional value of non-derivative hedging instruments was $206,725,000 at March 31, 2014, being a liability of OEH (December 31, 2013 - $26,249,000).

19.    Accumulated other comprehensive income/loss
 
Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) (“AOCI”) by component (net of tax) are as follows:
 
 
Foreign currency translation adjustments
 
Derivative financial instruments
 
Pension liability
 
Total
Three months ended March 31, 2014
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at January 1, 2014
 
(81,339
)
 
(3,381
)
 
(8,597
)
 
(93,317
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income/(loss) before reclassifications
 
(51,219
)
 
2,016

 

 
(49,203
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amounts reclassified from AOCI
 

 
609

 

 
609

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net current period other comprehensive income/(loss)
 
(51,219
)
 
2,625

 

 
(48,594
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at March 31, 2014
 
(132,558
)
 
(756
)
 
(8,597
)
 
(141,911
)

Foreign currency translation adjustments for the three months ended March 31, 2014 include a loss of $49,356,000 arising on the remeasurement of non-monetary assets and liabilities of OEH’s Brazilian operations following a change in functional currency from the U.S. dollar to the Brazilian real, effective from January 1, 2014. See Note 1.

Reclassifications out of AOCI (net of tax) are as follows:
 
 
Amount reclassified from AOCI
 
 
 
 
Three months ended
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
March 31, 2013
 
 
Details about AOCI components
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
Affected line item in the statement of operations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative financial instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from derivative financial instruments related to interest payments made for hedged debt instruments
 
609

 
901

 
Interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total reclassifications for the period
 
609

 
901

 


20.    Segment information
 
Segment performance is evaluated by the chief operating decision maker based upon segment earnings before gains/(losses) on disposal, impairments, central overheads, interest income, interest expense, foreign currency, tax (including tax on earnings from unconsolidated companies), depreciation and amortization (“segment profit/(loss)”).

OEH's operating segments are aggregated into six reportable segments primarily around the type of service being provided—hotels, trains and cruises, and management business/part ownership interests—and are secondarily organized by geography for the hotels, as follows:

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Owned hotels in each of Europe, North America and Rest of world which derive earnings from the hotels that OEH owns including its one stand-alone restaurant;
Part-owned/managed hotels which derive earnings from hotels that OEH jointly owns or manages;
Owned trains and cruises which derive earnings from the train and cruise businesses that OEH owns; and
Part-owned/managed trains which derive earnings from the train businesses that OEH jointly owns or manages.

The following tables present information regarding these reportable segments.

Revenue from external customers by segment:
 
 
Three months ended
 
 
March 31,
2014
 
March 31,
2013
 
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
 
 
 
 
Owned hotels:
 
 
 
 
Europe
 
14,536

 
16,047

North America
 
38,233

 
34,499

Rest of world
 
36,530

 
41,233

Total owned hotels
 
89,299

 
91,779

Part-owned/managed hotels
 
963

 
1,136

Total hotels
 
90,262

 
92,915

Owned trains and cruises
 
10,996

 
9,106

Part-owned/managed trains
 
1,285

 
813

Total trains and cruises
 
12,281

 
9,919

 
 
 
 
 
Total revenue
 
102,543

 
102,834



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Reconciliation of the total of segment profit/(loss) to consolidated net earnings/(losses) from operations:
 
 
Three months ended
 
 
March 31,
2014
 
March 31,
2013
 
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
 
 
 
 
Owned hotels:
 
 
 
 
Europe
 
(8,394
)
 
(7,957
)
North America
 
7,317

 
6,357

Rest of world
 
10,776

 
12,814

Total owned hotels
 
9,699

 
11,214

Part-owned/managed hotels
 
(505
)
 
(2,001
)
Total hotels
 
9,194

 
9,213

Owned trains and cruises
 
(781
)
 
(1,017
)
Part-owned/managed trains
 
1,881

 
2,083

Total trains and cruises
 
1,100

 
1,066

 
 
 
 
 
Reconciliation to net earnings/(losses):
 
 
 
 
Total segment profit/(loss)
 
10,294

 
10,279

 
 
 
 
 
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment
 
3,704

 

Impairment of property, plant and equipment
 

 
(35,680
)
Central overheads
 
(8,373
)
 
(8,975
)
Share-based compensation
 
(791
)
 
(1,550
)
Depreciation and amortization
 
(12,119
)
 
(11,478
)
Loss on extinguishment of debt
 
(14,506
)
 

Interest income
 
402

 
237

Interest expense
 
(9,535
)
 
(7,253
)
Foreign currency, net
 
448

 
2,076

Benefit from income taxes
 
10,242

 
5,910

Share of benefit from income taxes of unconsolidated companies
 
325

 
230

 
 
 
 
 
Losses from continuing operations
 
(19,909
)
 
(46,204
)
Losses from discontinued operations
 
(735
)
 
(802
)
 
 
 
 
 
Net losses
 
(20,644
)
 
(47,006
)

Earnings from unconsolidated companies, net of tax:
 
 
Three months ended
 
 
March 31,
2014
 
March 31,
2013
 
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
 
 
 
 
Part-owned/managed hotels
 
(866
)
 
(1,586
)
Part-owned/managed trains
 
453

 
959

 
 
 
 
 
Total earnings from unconsolidated companies, net of tax
 
(413
)
 
(627
)


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Table of Contents

Reconciliation of capital expenditure by segment:

 
 
Three months ended
 
 
March 31,
2014
 
March 31,
2013
 
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
 
 
 
 
Owned hotels:
 
 
 
 
Europe
 
8,216

 
3,628

North America
 
4,937

 
12,274

Rest of world
 
3,867

 
2,949

Total owned hotels
 
17,020

 
18,851

Owned trains and cruises
 
906

 
1,809

 
 
 
 
 
Unallocated corporate
 
72

 
25

 
 
 
 
 
Total capital expenditure
 
17,998

 
20,685


Revenue from external customers in OEH’s country of domicile and significant countries (based on the location of the property):
 
 
Three months ended
 
 
March 31,
2014
 
March 31,
2013
 
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
 
 
 
 
Bermuda
 

 

Italy
 
1,318

 
2,217

United Kingdom
 
8,591

 
7,662

United States
 
23,384

 
19,010

Brazil
 
21,287

 
23,492

All other countries
 
47,963

 
50,453

 
 
 
 
 
Total revenue
 
102,543

 
102,834

 
21.    Related party transactions
 
OEH manages, under long-term contract, the tourist train owned by Eastern and Oriental Express Ltd., in which OEH has a 25% ownership interest. In the three months ended March 31, 2014, OEH earned management fees from Eastern and Oriental Express Ltd. of $172,000 (March 31, 2013 - $185,000), which are recorded in revenue. The amount due to OEH from Eastern and Oriental Express Ltd. at March 31, 2014 was $3,428,000 (December 31, 2013 - $4,232,000).
 
OEH manages, under long-term contracts in Peru, Belmond Hotel Monasterio, Belmond Palacio Nazarenas, Belmond Sanctuary Lodge, Belmond Hotel Rio Sagrado, Peru Rail and Ferrocarril Transandino, in all of which OEH has a 50% ownership interest. OEH provides loans, guarantees and other credit accommodation to these joint ventures.  In the three months ended March 31, 2014, OEH earned management and guarantee fees from its Peruvian joint ventures of $1,799,000 (March 31, 2013 - $1,464,000), which are recorded in revenue.  The amount due to OEH from its Peruvian joint ventures at March 31, 2014 was $4,368,000 (December 31, 2013 - $5,726,000).
 
OEH manages, under long-term contract, Hotel Ritz by Belmond, in which OEH has a 50% ownership interest. In the three months ended March 31, 2014, OEH earned $228,000 (March 31, 2013 - $199,000) in management fees from Hotel Ritz by Belmond which are recorded in revenue, and $152,000 (March 31, 2013 - $131,000) in interest income.  The amount due to OEH from

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Hotel Ritz by Belmond at March 31, 2014 was $29,022,000 (December 31, 2013 - $28,828,000).  See Note 5 regarding a partial guarantee of the hotel’s bank indebtedness.
 

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ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Forward-looking statements
 
Forward-looking statements concerning the operations, performance, financial condition, plans and prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries are based on the current expectations, assessments and assumptions of management, are not historical facts, and are subject to various risks and uncertainties.
 
Forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate only to historical or current facts, and often use words such as “anticipate”, “target”, “expect”, “estimate”, “intend”, “plan”, “goal”, “believe” or other words of similar meaning.
 
Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including those described in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2014, and in Item 1—Business, Item 1A—Risk Factors, Item 7—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Item 7A—Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk, and Item 12—Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.
 
Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements which are not guarantees of future performance.  The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Introduction
 
OEH has six reportable segments: owned hotels in (1) Europe, (2) North America (including one stand-alone restaurant) and (3) Rest of world, (4) Part-owned/managed hotels, (5) Owned trains and cruises and (6) Part-owned/managed trains.
 
At March 31, 2014, OEH’s hotel portfolio consisted of 35 deluxe hotels, 29 of which were wholly or majority owned or, in the case of Belmond Charleston Place, Charleston, South Carolina, owned by a consolidated variable interest entity. Eleven of the owned hotels are located in Europe, five in North America and 13 in the rest of the world. In addition, OEH currently owns and operates the stand-alone restaurant ‘21’ Club in New York, New York.
 
The remaining six hotels are properties which OEH operates under management contracts. OEH has unconsolidated equity interests in five of the managed hotels.
 
During 2013, OEH ceased to operate Ubud Hanging Gardens in Bali, Indonesia, following what OEH believes was an unlawful dispossession of OEH by the landlord. Accordingly, the results of Ubud Hanging Gardens have been reflected as discontinued operations for all periods presented.

In March 2014, OEH completed the sale of Belmond The Inn at Perry Cabin, St Michaels, Maryland. OEH will continue to manage the hotel for the new owner. The property has been reclassified as held for sale for all periods shown. Due to OEH's continuing involvement in managing the hotel, its results, including the gain on sale, are presented within continuing operations.
 
OEH's owned trains and cruises segment consists of four tourist trains, two river cruise ships and five canal boats. OEH's part-owned/ managed trains segment consists of two train businesses, one in which OEH has an equity interest and an exclusive management contract, and one in which OEH has an equity investment.
 
OEH's real estate development project at Porto Cupecoy on the Dutch side of St. Martin was sold in January 2013 and has been reflected as discontinued operations for all periods presented.

Constant currency

OEH analyzes certain key financial measures on a constant currency basis as this helps identify underlying business trends, without distortion from the effects of currency movements. Measurement on a constant currency basis means the results exclude the effect of foreign currency translation and are calculated by translating prior year results at current year exchange rates.
 

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Table of Contents

Results of Operations

OEH’s operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2013, expressed as a percentage of revenue, are as follows:
 
 
Three months ended
 
 
March 31,
2014
 
March 31,
2013
 
 
%
 
%
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
Owned hotels:
 
 
 
 
Europe
 
14

 
16

North America
 
37

 
33

Rest of world
 
36

 
40

Total owned hotels
 
87

 
89

Part-owned/managed hotels
 
1

 
1

Total hotels
 
88

 
90

Owned trains and cruises
 
11

 
9

Part-owned/managed trains
 
1

 
1

Total trains and cruises
 
12

 
10

 
 
 
 
 
Total revenue
 
100

 
100

 
 
 
 
 
Cost of services
 
(49
)
 
(47
)
Selling, general and administrative
 
(50
)
 
(52
)
Depreciation and amortization
 
(12
)
 
(11
)
Impairment of property, plant and equipment
 

 
(35
)
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment
 
4

 

Loss on extinguishment of debt
 
(14
)
 

Interest income, interest expense and foreign currency, net
 
(8
)
 
(5
)
Losses before income taxes and losses from unconsolidated companies, net of tax
 
(29
)
 
(50
)
Benefit from income taxes
 
10

 
6

Losses from unconsolidated companies, net of tax
 

 
(1
)
Losses from continuing operations
 
(19
)
 
(45
)
Net (losses)/earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax
 
(1
)
 
(1
)
 
 
 
 
 
Net losses
 
(20
)
 
(46
)


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Table of Contents

Operating information for OEH’s owned hotels for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 is as follows:
 
 
Three months ended
 
 
March 31,
2014
 
March 31,
2013
 
 
 
 
 
Rooms Available
 
 
 
 
Europe
 
43,585


47,972

North America
 
71,370


63,650

Rest of world
 
92,430


91,260

Worldwide
 
207,385

 
202,882

 
 
 
 
 
Rooms Sold
 
 
 
 
Europe
 
15,672


16,510

North America
 
44,165


40,961

Rest of world
 
57,209


62,818

Worldwide
 
117,046

 
120,289

 
 
 
 
 
Occupancy (percentage)
 
 
 
 
Europe
 
36


34

North America
 
62


64

Rest of world
 
62


69

Worldwide
 
56

 
59

 
 
 
 
 
Average Daily Rate (in U.S. dollars)
 
 

 
 

Europe
 
402


424

North America
 
473


472

Rest of world
 
406


410

Worldwide
 
431

 
433

 
 
 
 
 
RevPAR (in U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
Europe
 
145


146

North America
 
293


303

Rest of world
 
251


282

Worldwide
 
243

 
257

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change %
Three months ended March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
Dollars
 
Local
currency
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Same Store RevPAR (in U.S. dollars)
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Europe
 
145

 
146

 
(1
)%
 
%
North America
 
329

 
327

 
1
 %
 
%
Rest of world
 
272

 
289

 
(6
)%
 
8
%
Worldwide
 
259

 
264

 
(2
)%
 
5
%

The same store RevPAR data for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013 exclude the operations of Belmond El Encanto, Belmond The Inn at Perry Cabin and Belmond Miraflores Park.
 

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Table of Contents

Overview

Three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to three months ended March 31, 2013

The net loss attributable to Orient-Express Hotels Ltd. for the three months ended March 31, 2014 was $20.8 million ($0.20 per common share) on revenue of $102.5 million, compared with net loss of $47.2 million ($0.46 per common share) on revenue of $102.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013. The decrease in net loss is principally due to the the fact that in the three months ended March 31, 2013, a non-cash property, plant and equipment impairment charge of $35.7 million was recognized at Belmond La Samanna, while there were no impairments of property, plant and equipment recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2014. The three months ended March 31, 2014 included a loss on extinguishment of debt of $14.5 million, compared to $Nil for the three months ended March 31, 2013

Revenue 
 
 
Three months ended
 
 
March 31,
2014
 
March 31,
2013
 
 
$ millions
 
$ millions
 
 
 

 
 

Revenue:
 
 
 
 
Owned hotels:
 
 
 
 
Europe
 
14.6

 
16.1

North America
 
38.2

 
34.5

Rest of world
 
36.5

 
41.2

Total owned hotels
 
89.3

 
91.8

Part-owned/managed hotels
 
0.9

 
1.1

Total hotels
 
90.2

 
92.9

Owned trains and cruises
 
11.0

 
9.1

Part-owned/managed trains
 
1.3

 
0.8

Total trains and cruises
 
12.3

 
9.9

 
 
 
 
 
Total revenue
 
102.5

 
102.8


Three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to three months ended March 31, 2013

Total revenue was $102.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014, a decrease of $0.3 million (nil in percentage terms) from $102.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013. Total hotels revenue was $90.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014, a decrease of $2.7 million, or 3%, from $92.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013. The reduction was principally due to foreign exchange rate movements, as the Brazilian real, South African rand and Russian ruble weakened against the U.S. dollar, and to the closure of Belmond Miraflores Park for planned renovation during the three months March 31, 2014, partially offset by revenue from Belmond El Encanto, which opened in March 2013. Revenue from trains and cruises was $12.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014, an increase of $2.4 million, or 24%, from $9.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013, due largely to the new river cruise ship Belmond Orcaella, which launched in July 2013.


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Table of Contents

Owned hotels - Europe 
 
 
Three months ended
 
 
March 31,
2014
 
March 31,
2013
 
 
 
 
 
Rooms available
 
43,585

 
47,972

Rooms sold
 
15,672

 
16,510

Occupancy (percentage)
 
36

 
34

Average daily rate (in U.S. dollars)
 
402

 
424

RevPAR (in U.S. dollars)
 
145

 
146

Same store RevPAR (in U.S. dollars)
 
145

 
146


Three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to three months ended March 31, 2013

Revenue was $14.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014, a decrease of $1.5 million, or 9%, from $16.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013. This decrease is partially attributable to the fact that the Italian hotels, with the exception of Belmond Hotel Cipriani, reopened slightly later following the winter closure period in 2014 than in 2013. In addition, Belmond La Residencia amended its seasonal opening period such that it remained closed for the majority of the first quarter of 2014. Exchange rate movements caused a decrease in European owned hotels revenue of $0.3 million, as the Russian ruble depreciated by 15% against the U.S. dollar, partially offset by strengthening of the euro and sterling. Belmond Grand Hotel Europe suffered a revenue decline of $1.2 million, of which $0.8 million was due to the depreciation of the ruble, with the remainder attributable to increased local competition and a decrease in food and beverage revenue due to the closure of two restaurant outlets for refurbishment. ADR decreased from $424 in the three months ended March 31, 2013 to $402 in the three months ended March 31, 2014, due mainly to the depreciation of the Russian ruble. Occupancy increased from 34% in the three months ended March 31, 2013 to 36% in the three months ended March 31, 2014. Same store RevPAR decreased by 1% in U.S. dollars, from $146 in the three months ended March 31, 2013 to $145 for the three months ended March 31, 2014, but remained flat when measured in local currency.

The current political situation involving Ukraine did not have a material impact on local currency revenue of Belmond Grand Hotel Europe in the three months ended March 31, 2014, although it did contribute to the 15% depreciation of the Russian ruble and the reduction in the hotel’s results when measured in U.S. dollars. The continued tensions in the region have led to a decline in travel to Russia, and OEH has received guest cancellations at Belmond Grand Hotel Europe for the rest of 2014 amounting to approximately $0.7 million of rooms revenue, primarily from the U.S. and the European Union. Historically, domestic Russian guests are a large part of the business at this hotel, and management is redirecting in the near term some of its sales and marketing effort toward the domestic Russian market and non-U.S. and non-E.U. markets. To date, OEH has not seen a material change in Russian outbound business to its other hotels.

Owned hotels - North America 
 
 
Three months ended
 
 
March 31,
2014
 
March 31,
2013
 
 
 
 
 
Rooms available
 
71,370

 
63,650

Rooms sold
 
44,165

 
40,961

Occupancy (percentage)
 
62

 
64

Average daily rate (in U.S. dollars)
 
473

 
472

RevPAR (in U.S. dollars)
 
293

 
303

Same store RevPAR (in U.S. dollars)
 
329

 
327



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Table of Contents

Three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to three months ended March 31, 2013
 
Revenue was $38.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014, an increase of $3.7 million, or 11%, from $34.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013. The increase was mainly due to revenue growth of $3.0 million at Belmond El Encanto, which opened in March 2013, and $1.7 million at Belmond Charleston Place, due to strong RevPAR and food and beverage growth. Partially offsetting this revenue growth were decreases at Belmond La Samanna and Belmond The Inn at Perry Cabin of $0.6 million and $0.3 million, respectively. North American ADR increased from $472 in the three months ended March 31, 2013 to $473 in the three months ended March 31, 2014. Occupancy decreased from 64% for the three months ended March 31, 2013 to 62% for the three months ended March 31, 2014. On a same store basis (which excludes Belmond El Encanto and Belmond The Inn at Perry Cabin), RevPAR increased from $327 in the three months ended March 31, 2013 to $329 for the three months ended March 31, 2014. This translated into an increase of 1% in U.S. dollars.

Owned hotels - Rest of world 
 
 
Three months ended
 
 
March 31,
2014
 
March 31,
2013
 
 
 
 
 
Rooms available
 
92,430

 
91,260

Rooms sold
 
57,209

 
62,818

Occupancy (percentage)
 
62

 
69

Average daily rate (in U.S. dollars)
 
406

 
410

RevPAR (in U.S. dollars)
 
251

 
282

Same store RevPAR (in U.S. dollars)
 
272

 
289


Three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to three months ended March 31, 2013
 
Revenue was $36.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014, a decrease of $4.7 million, or 11%, from $41.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013. This decrease is largely attributable to the fact that Belmond Miraflores Park, which had revenue of $2.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013, was closed for the entirety of the first quarter of 2014 for a planned refurbishment. In addition, exchange rate movements caused a decrease in revenue of $5.1 million, due to the depreciation of the Brazilian real (down 18%) and the South African rand (down 21%) against the U.S. dollar. These decreases were offset by improved performance from OEH’s Brazilian properties, where revenue grew by $1.4 million on a constant currency basis, and Belmond Mount Nelson Hotel, where revenue grew by $1.1 million on a constant currency basis. ADR for the Rest of the World region decreased from $410 in the three months ended March 31, 2013 to $406 for the three months ended March 31, 2014. Occupancy decreased from 69% for the three months ended March 31, 2013 to 62% for the three months ended March 31, 2014. Same store RevPAR (which excludes Belmond Miraflores Park) decreased by 6% in U.S. dollars, from $289 in the three months ended March 31, 2013 to $272 for the three months ended March 31, 2014, but increased by 8% when measured in local currency.

Part-owned/managed hotels 

Three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to three months ended March 31, 2013

Revenue was $0.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014, a decrease of $0.2 million, or 18%,from $1.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 due to decreased management fees from the hotels in Peru, which have seen a fall in guest numbers.

Owned trains and cruises 

Three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to three months ended March 31, 2013

Revenue was $11.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014, an increase of $1.9 million, or 21%, from $9.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013. Growth was driven by Belmond Orcaella, OEH’s river cruise operation that launched in July 2013 in Myanmar and recorded revenue in the quarter of $1.7 million. Exchange rate movements caused an increase in revenue of $0.3 million, due to the strengthening of sterling against the U.S. dollar.


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Table of Contents

Part-owned/managed trains

Three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to three months ended March 31, 2013

Revenue was $1.3 million in the three months ended March 31, 2014, an increase of $0.5 million, or 63%, from $0.8 million in the three months ended March 31, 2013, due to a change in Peru Rail management fee rates.

Cost of services

Three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to three months ended March 31, 2013

Cost of services was $49.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014, an increase of $1.7 million, or 4%, from $48.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013. As a percentage of revenue, cost of services was 49% in the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to 47% in the three months ended March 31, 2013. Excluding Belmond Miraflores Park, which was closed for planned refurbishment for the whole the first quarter of 2014, Belmond El Encanto, which opened in March 2013, and Belmond Orcaella, which launched in July 2013, cost of services as a percentage of revenue was 48% in the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to 47% in the three months ended March 31, 2013.
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses

Three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to three months ended March 31, 2013

Selling, general and administrative expenses were $50.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014, a decrease of $3.2 million, or 6%, from $54.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013. As a percentage of revenue, selling, general and administrative expenses were 50% in the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to 52% in the three months ended March 31, 2013. Excluding Belmond Miraflores Park, Belmond El Encanto and Belmond Orcaella, selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue were 49% in the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to 51% in the three months ended March 31, 2013.

Central costs within selling, general and administrative expenses were $9.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 (including $0.8 million of non-cash share-based compensation), a decrease of $1.3 million, or 12%, from $10.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 (including $1.6 million of non-cash share-based compensation). Central costs for the three months ended March 31, 2014 included a credit of $0.8 million for lapsed share-based awards of employees no longer with OEH. In addition, central costs for the three months ended March 31, 2013 included management restructuring charges of $1.0 million, compared to $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014. As a percentage of revenue, central costs were 8% for the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to 9% for the three months ended March 31, 2013.


39

Table of Contents

Segment profit/(loss)

Segment performance is evaluated based upon segment earnings/(losses) before gains/(losses) on disposal, impairments, central overheads, interest income, interest expense, foreign currency, tax (including tax on earnings from unconsolidated companies), depreciation and amortization (“segment profit/(loss)”). Segment performance for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 is analyzed as follows:
 
 
Three months ended
 
 
March 31,
2014
 
March 31,
2013
 
 
$ millions
 
$ millions
 
 
 
 
 
Segment profit/(loss):
 
 

 
 

Owned hotels:
 
 
 
 
Europe
 
(8.4
)
 
(8.0
)
North America
 
7.3

 
6.4

Rest of world
 
10.8

 
12.8

Total owned hotels
 
9.7

 
11.2

Part-owned/managed hotels
 
(0.5
)
 
(2.0
)
Total hotels
 
9.2

 
9.2

Owned trains and cruises
 
(0.8
)
 
(1.0
)
Part-owned/managed trains
 
1.9

 
2.1

Total trains and cruises
 
1.1

 
1.1

 
 
 
 
 
Reconciliation to net earnings/(losses):
 
 
 
 
Total segment profit/(loss)
 
10.3

 
10.3

 
 
 
 
 
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment
 
3.7

 

Impairment of property, plant and equipment
 

 
(35.7
)
Central costs
 
(9.2
)
 
(10.5
)
Depreciation and amortization
 
(12.1
)
 
(11.5
)
Loss on extinguishment of debt
 
(14.5
)
 

Interest income, interest expense and foreign currency, net
 
(8.6
)
 
(4.9
)
Benefit from income taxes
 
10.2

 
5.9

Share of benefit from income taxes of unconsolidated companies
 
0.3

 
0.2

 
 
 
 
 
Losses from continuing operations
 
(19.9
)
 
(46.2
)
Losses from discontinued operations
 
(0.7
)
 
(0.8
)
 
 
 
 
 
Net losses
 
(20.6
)
 
(47.0
)

Three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to three months ended March 31, 2013

The European owned hotels reported segment losses of $8.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014, a decline of $0.4 million, or 5%, from segment losses of $8.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013. Of this decline, $0.2 million was attributable to foreign exchange rate movement, as the euro strengthened against the U.S. dollar. The remaining decrease is due to increased segment losses at the Italian hotels and at Belmond Grand Hotel Europe, which suffered from increased local competition and a decrease in food and beverage revenue due to the closure of two restaurant outlets for refurbishment, partially offset by a $0.3 million increase at Belmond Reid’s Palace due to a return in demand for the destination, with particular strength from the U.K. market. As a percentage of European owned hotels revenue, segment loss was 58% for the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to 50% for the three months ended March 31, 2013 due to the factors described above.


40

Table of Contents

The North American owned hotels reported segment profit of $7.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014, an increase of $0.9 million, or 14%, from $6.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013. This increase was primarily due to Belmond El Encanto, which reported a loss of $0.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014, down from a loss of $2.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 that included pre-opening costs. Belmond Charleston Place saw growth of $0.8 million, due to strong RevPAR and food and beverage growth. These increases were partially offset by decreases of $0.7 million at Belmond La Samanna, which experienced cancellations and reduced demand as a result of guest concerns over reports of an outbreak of a mosquito-borne illness in St. Martin and elsewhere in the Caribbean, and $0.2 million at ‘21’ Club, which was negatively affected by severe winter weather in the first two months of 2014. As a percentage of North American owned hotels revenue, segment profit was 19% for the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to 18% for the three months ended March 31, 2013.

The Rest of world owned hotels reported segment profit of $10.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014, a decrease of $2.0 million, or 16%, from $12.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013. Exchange rate movements were responsible for $1.5 million of the decrease, due to the depreciation of the Brazilian real and the South African rand against the U.S. dollar. In addition, Belmond Miraflores Park recorded a loss of $0.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 as it was closed for refurbishment, compared to a profit of $0.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013. These decreases were offset by growth at Belmond Mount Nelson Hotel, where profit in constant currency terms grew by $1.2 million. As a percentage of Rest of world owned hotels revenue, segment profit was 29% for the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to 31% for the three months ended March 31, 2013.

The Part-owned/managed hotels reported segment losses of $0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014, an improvement of $1.5 million, or 75%, from losses of $2.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013, due to reduced losses from Hotel Ritz by Belmond, which had an 11 percentage point increase in occupancy as a result of new sales strategies and early signs of an improvement in the Spanish economy.

The Owned trains and cruises reported segment losses of $0.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014, an improvement of $0.2 million, or 20%, from losses of $1.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013. This decrease in segment loss was driven by increased profits from OEH’s river cruise businesses in Myanmar, partially offset by increased losses from the European train offerings, which were adversely affected by the strengthening of the British pound sterling against the U.S. dollar.

The Part-owned/managed trains reported segment profit of $1.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014, a decrease of $0.2 million, or 10%, from $2.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013, due to reduced earnings from Peru Rail, which experienced a decrease in freight business.

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to three months ended March 31, 2013

A gain on disposal of $3.7 million was recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2014, relating to Belmond The Inn at Perry Cabin which was sold on March 21, 2014. OEH will continue to manage to hotel under a management contract. The disposal resulted in a gain of $6.7 million, of which $3.7 million was recognized on completion on March 21, 2014 and $3.0 million, relating to OEH’s key money contribution, has been deferred and will be recognized over the initial period of the management contract. Due to OEH's continuing involvement in managing the hotel, the results of operations of Belmond The Inn at Perry Cabin and the gain on disposal have been recorded within continuing operations.

There were no gains or losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2013.

Impairment of property, plant and equipment

Three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to three months ended March 31, 2013

There were no impairments of property, plant and equipment recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2014. In the three months ended March 31, 2013, property, plant and equipment at Belmond La Samanna was written down to fair value, resulting in a non-cash impairment charge of $35.7 million.


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Table of Contents

Depreciation and amortization

Three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to three months ended March 31, 2013

Depreciation and amortization was $12.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014, an increase of $0.6 million, or 5%, from $11.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013. As a percentage of revenue, depreciation and amortization was 12% in the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to 11% for the three months ended March 31, 2013. Excluding Belmond Miraflores Park, which was closed for planned refurbishment for the whole the first quarter of 2014, Belmond El Encanto, which opened in March 2013 and Belmond Orcaella, which launched in July 2013, depreciation and amortization as a percentage of revenue remained consistent at 11% for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013.

Loss on extinguishment of debt

Three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to three months ended March 31, 2013

Loss on extinguishment of debt was $14.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to $Nil for the three months ended March 31, 2013. The loss for the three months ended March 31, 2014 comprised costs associated with the March corporate debt refinancing, including an $8.9 million write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs, $4.0 million in swap cancellation costs and $1.3 million of fees to prepay OEH’s previous loans.

Interest income, interest expense and foreign currency, net
 
Three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to three months ended March 31, 2013

Interest income, interest expense and foreign currency, net was an expense of $8.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014, an increase of $3.7 million, or 76%, from an expense of $4.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013. The increase in net expense is mainly due to the fact that foreign exchange gain decreased by $1.7 million, from $2.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 to $0.4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2014. Additionally, OEH did not capitalize any interest in the three months ended March 31, 2014 but capitalized $1.1 million related to Belmond El Encanto in the prior-year quarter.

Benefit from income taxes

Three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to three months ended March 31, 2013

The benefit from income taxes was $10.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014, an increase of $4.3 million, or 73%, from a benefit of $5.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013.

The benefit for income taxes in the three months ended March 31, 2014 included a tax credit for recognition of a deferred tax asset of $6.8 million in respect of tax-deductible costs incurred in completing OEH’s corporate debt facility in March 2014.

Losses from unconsolidated companies

Three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to three months ended March 31, 2013

Losses from unconsolidated companies net of tax were $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014, an improvement of $0.2 million, or 33%, from $0.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013. A decrease of $1.0 million in losses from Hotel Ritz by Belmond, which had an 11 percentage point increase in occupancy, was partially offset by reduced earnings from Peru Rail, which experienced a decrease in freight business.

Net losses from discontinued operations

Three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to three months ended March 31, 2013

The losses from discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2014 were $0.7 million, compared with losses from discontinued operations of $0.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013.


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Losses from discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2014 comprised legal fees of $0.7 million in relation to Ubud Hanging Gardens, as OEH is pursuing legal remedies following the wrongful dispossession by the owner in November 2013.

Losses from discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2013 included a gain of $0.4 million on the disposal of Porto Cupecoy, which was sold in January 2013, a tax gain of $0.4 million relating to The Westcliff, which was sold in December 2012, and net earnings of $0.1 million from Ubud Hanging Gardens. These gains were offset by operating losses of $1.7 million from Porto Cupecoy.

Functional currency change

Prior to 2014, OEH’s Brazilian operations used the U.S. dollar as their functional currency. Effective January 1, 2014, OEH changed the functional currency to the Brazilian real. OEH believes that the growth in the Brazilian operations’ real-denominated revenues and expenses indicated a change in the economic facts and circumstances that justified the change in the functional currency. A foreign currency translation adjustment loss of $49.4 million arising on the remeasurement of non-monetary assets and liabilities of OEH’s Brazilian operations, of which the majority related to property, plant and equipment, is included in other comprehensive losses for the three months ended March 31, 2014.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Overview

OEH’s primary short-term cash needs include payment of compensation, general business expenses, capital commitments and contractual payment obligations, which include principal and interest payment on its debt facilities. Long-term liquidity needs may include existing and ongoing property refurbishments, potential investment in strategic acquisitions, and the repayment of current and long-term debt. At March 31, 2014, total debt and obligations under capital leases, including debt of consolidated variable interest entities, amounted to $647.5 million (December 31, 2013 - $639.7 million), including a current portion of $7.3 million (December 31, 2013 - $72.8 million) repayable within 12 months. Additionally, OEH had capital commitments at March 31, 2014 amounting to $21.5 million (December 31, 2013 - $21.9 million).

OEH had cash and cash equivalents of $134.4 million at March 31, 2014, compared to $123.2 million at December 31, 2013. In addition, OEH had restricted cash balances of $4.3 million, of which $3.0 million is classified as current restricted cash on the consolidated balance sheets and $1.3 million is classified in other assets (December 31, 2013 - $13.6 million of which $6.0 million was classified in restricted cash and $7.6 million was classified in other assets). At March 31, 2014, there were undrawn amounts available to OEH under committed lines of credit of $101.8 million (December 31, 2013 - $2.9 million), bringing total cash availability at March 31, 2014 to $236.2 million (December 31, 2013 - $126.1 million), excluding the restricted cash of $4.3 million (December 31, 2013 - $13.6 million). When assessing cash and cash equivalents within OEH, management considers the availability of those cash resources held within local business units to meet the strategic needs of OEH.

OEH expects to fund scheduled debt repayments and working capital and capital expenditure commitments for the foreseeable future from cash resources, operating cash flow and available committed borrowing.

Recent Events Affecting OEH’s Liquidity and Capital Resources

In March 2014, OEH entered into a credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) providing for a $552.0 million secured term loan and a $105.0 million revolving credit facility, the proceeds of which were used to repay all outstanding funded debt apart from the debt of Charleston Center LLC, a consolidated VIE, which is non-recourse to OEH, and apart from the debt of OEH’s unconsolidated joint venture companies.
Covenant Compliance

The Credit Agreement limits OEH’s ability to incur additional debt unless certain covenants are met. These covenants are measured on the performance of the consolidated group. The revolving credit facility in the Credit Agreement contains two financial covenants, a maximum net leverage test and a minimum interest cover test, which are both measured quarterly based on the trailing 12 months performance of OEH.
If OEH does not comply with its financial covenants and the banks that provide the revolving credit facility declare a default and accelerate the repayment of their debt, this will cause an event of default under the Credit Agreement. The cross default threshold in the Credit Agreement to other debt that is recourse to OEH is $25.0 million.

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OEH continues to closely monitor projected covenant compliance, and if there were a possibility of non-compliance with a covenant, OEH would proactively meet with the agent or lending bank of the relevant facility to seek an amendment or waiver. Obtaining a waiver may result in additional bank fees or an increase in the interest cost.

At March 31, 2014, two unconsolidated joint venture companies for which OEH provides guarantees were out of compliance with debt covenants as follows:

The unconsolidated rail joint venture in Peru, in which OEH has a 50% interest, was out of compliance with a debt service coverage ratio covenant for a loan of $5.5 million, which could require the Company to fund its guarantee should the banks call the loan facility. Discussions with the banks are ongoing to bring the joint venture back into compliance and OEH anticipates the joint venture will rectify the breach through refinancing or renegotiating covenant terms. Although the banks currently remain entitled to do so, OEH does not expect the banks to call the loan or that the Company will be required to fund the guarantee as the cash flows from the joint venture remain strong.

Hotel Ritz by Belmond, 50% owned by OEH, was out of compliance at March 31, 2014 with the debt service coverage ratio in its first mortgage loan facility amounting to $83.4 million.  Although the loan is non-recourse to OEH or the joint venture partner in the hotel, each has provided separate partial guarantees of $10.3 million and a working capital guarantee of $1.0 million as of March 31, 2014, which may be required to be funded should the bank call the loan. Although covenant waivers have been obtained in the past, there currently is no waiver in place for the breached covenant. However, discussions continue to progress with the lender as to how to bring the hotel into long-term compliance. OEH does not expect the bank to call the loan and, therefore, does not believe the Company will be required to fund the guarantees.

Based on its current financial forecasts, OEH believes it will comply with all of the financial covenants in its loan facilities except for the instances of non-compliance noted above which are not expected to have a material impact on OEH’s financial flexibility.

Working Capital
  
Current assets less current liabilities, including the current portion of long-term debt, resulted in a working capital surplus of $119.3 million at March 31, 2014 (December 31, 2013 - $72.3 million). This increase in working capital is largely due to the refinancing completed during the period that has caused a significant decrease in the current portion of long-term debt and obligations under capital leases falling due within the next 12 months.

Cash Flow - Sources and Uses of Cash

At March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, OEH had cash and cash equivalents of $134.4 million and $123.2 million (excluding $0.4 million cash presented within assets held for sale), respectively. In addition, OEH had restricted cash of $4.3 million (of which $3.0 million is classified as current restricted cash on the consolidated balance sheets and $1.3 million is classified in other assets) and $13.6 million (of which $6.0 million is classified in restricted cash on the consolidated balance sheets and $7.6 million is classified in other assets) as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.

Operating Activities. Net cash used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2014 was $12.0 million compared to $7.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013.
 
The results of operations are the primary driver of operating cash flows. Losses from continuing operations of $19.9 million were recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2014, compared to $46.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013. The main reasons for this movement were a loss on extinguishment of debt of $14.5 million in the three months ended March 31, 2014, an impairment charge of $35.7 million recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2013, a credit from the release of uncertain tax positions of $3.9 million in the three months ended March 31, 2013, and gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment and capital lease of $3.7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2014. The non-cash impairment and tax items do not have an impact on the net cash provided by operating activities.

Investing Activities. Net cash provided by investing activities was $26.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014, compared to net cash used in investing activities of $2.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013.

Capital expenditure of $18.0 million during the three months ended March 31, 2014 included $4.5 million at Belmond Charleston Place primarily for the first phase of the rooms renovation project, $3.5 million at Belmond Grand Hotel Europe primarily for renovating the hotel’s restaurants and kitchen and converting 19 historic rooms into suites, $2.5 million at Belmond Miraflores Park for the hotel’s renovation, $1.3 million at Belmond Le Manoir aux Quat’Saisons primarily for the construction of a new glass conservatory, $3.1 million for project and maintenance capital expenditures incurred at OEH’s Italian hotels during their annual

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winter closure periods, including the renovation of Belmond Hotel Cipriani’s Oro restaurant and the construction of six new suites at Belmond Villa Sant’Andrea, and the balance for routine capital expenditures.

Capital expenditure of $20.7 million during the three months ended March 31, 2013 included $10.8 million for the renovation of Belmond El Encanto, $1.9 million primarily for completion of the refurbishment at Belmond Copacabana Palace, $1.4 million at Belmond Charleston Place for refurbishment of the Palmetto Café, $1.3 million primarily for façade works at Belmond Grand Hotel Europe, and the balance for routine capital expenditures.

During the three months ended March 31, 2014, disposal of non-core assets of Belmond The Inn at Perry Cabin resulted in net cash proceeds of $38.2 million. The disposal resulted in a gain of $6.7 million, of which $3.7 million was recognized on completion on March 21, 2014 and $3.0 million, relating to OEH’s key money contribution, has been deferred and will be recognized over the initial period of the management contract. The gain on sale of $3.7 million is reported within gain on sale from property, plant and equipment. OEH will continue to manage the hotel for the new owner under a management agreement with a ten-year term that permits termination on the fifth anniversary of the agreement.

During the three months ended March 31, 2014, there was a release of restricted cash of $6.9 million compared to $0.2 million in the three months ended March 31, 2013. The primary reason for this was the repayment of outstanding funded debt of OEH apart from the debt of Charleston Center LLC, a consolidated VIE, and the debt of OEH’s unconsolidated joint venture companies. Cash deposits were previously required to be held with lending banks to support OEH’s payment of interest and principal.

Financing Activities. Net cash used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2014 was $3.8 million, compared to $4.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013.

During the three months ended March 31, 2014, OEH drew $5.4 million of loans to fund capital expenditure at Belmond Miraflores Park and Belmond Grand Hotel Europe. In addition, OEH refinanced a $12.0 million loan secured on Belmond Mount Nelson Hotel. Subsequently, on March 21, 2014, OEH entered into a $551.7 million secured term loan (at quarter end exchange rate), the proceeds of which were used to repay all outstanding funded debt of OEH apart from the debt of Charleston Center LLC, a consolidated VIE, and the debt of OEH’s unconsolidated joint venture companies. Principal repayments under long-term debt were $560.0 million.

During the three months ended March 31, 2013, $6.4 million was borrowed for Belmond El Encanto construction and $4.0 million of the existing debt for Belmond Grand Hotel Europe was repaid. The remaining debt payments were scheduled repayments on existing debt.

Cash Flows from Discontinued Operations. The results of Ubud Hanging Gardens and Porto Cupecoy have been presented as discontinued operations for all periods presented.

During the three months ended March 31, 2013, the disposal of non-core assets of Porto Cupecoy resulted in net cash proceeds of $19.0 million (gain on sale of $0.4 million) being realized within net cash provided by investing activities from discontinued operations.

Capital Commitments

OEH routinely makes capital expenditures to enhance its business. These capital expenditures relate to maintenance, improvements to existing properties and investment in new properties. These capital commitments are expected to be funded through current cash balances, cash flows from operations and existing debt facilities.
 
There were $21.5 million of capital commitments outstanding at March 31, 2014 (December 31, 2013 - $21.9 million) relating to project developments and refurbishment for existing properties.
 
Indebtedness
 
At March 31, 2014, OEH had $647.5 million (December 31, 2013 - $639.7 million) of consolidated debt, including the current portion and including debt held by consolidated variable interest entities.

On March 21, 2014, OEH entered into a $552.0 million secured term loan and a $105.0 million revolving credit facility, the proceeds of which were used to repay all outstanding funded debt apart from the debt of Charleston Center LLC, a consolidated VIE, and the debt of OEH’s unconsolidated joint venture companies.


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The term loan consists of two tranches, a $345.0 million U.S. dollar tranche and a €150.0 million euro-denominated tranche (equivalent to $207.0 million at draw down). The dollar tranche bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 3% per annum, and the euro tranche bears interest at a rate of EURIBOR plus 3.25% per annum. Both tranches are subject to a 1% interest rate floor. The term loan matures in seven years and the annual mandatory amortization is 1% of the principal amount.
The revolving credit facility has a maturity of five years and a margin of 2.75% per annum, with a commitment fee of 0.4% paid on the undrawn amount.
The term loan and revolving credit facility are secured by pledges of shares in certain subsidiaries and by security interests in tangible and intangible personal property. There are no mortgages over real estate.

The weighted average duration of the debt, including debt held by consolidated variable interest entities, is 6.2 years, and the weighted average interest rate is 4.46% which incorporates derivatives used to mitigate interest rate risk.  See Note 9 to the Financial Statements regarding the maturity of long-term debt.

Debt of consolidated variable interest entities at March 31, 2014 included above comprised $95.7 million (December 31, 2013 - $96.2 million), including the current portion, of debt obligations of Charleston Center LLC, owner of Belmond Charleston Place in which OEH has a 19.9% equity investment. There is no recourse to OEH for debt obligations of Charleston Center LLC and the principal and interest payments on that debt are funded from the operations of Belmond Charleston Place.
 
Including debt of consolidated variable entities, approximately 32% of the outstanding principal amount of OEH’s consolidated debt is in European euros and the balance primarily in U.S. dollars. At March 31, 2014, 56% of borrowings of OEH were in floating interest rates.

OEH has guaranteed or contingently guaranteed debt obligations of certain of its unconsolidated joint venture companies. The following table summarizes these commitments at March 31, 2014:
 
 
Guarantee
 
Contingent guarantee
 
Duration
March 31, 2014
 
$ millions
 
$ millions
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Hotel Ritz by Belmond:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt obligations
 
10.3

 

 
ongoing
Working capital loan
 
1.0

 

 
ongoing
Peru rail joint venture:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt obligations
 
5.5

 
7.0

 
through 2016
Concession performance
 

 
7.0

 
through May 2014
Peru hotel joint venture:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt obligations
 

 
15.9

 
through 2018
Debt obligations
 

 
0.7

 
through 2014
Total
 
16.8

 
30.6

 
 

OEH has guaranteed debt obligations and a working capital loan facility for Hotel Ritz by Belmond, in which OEH has a 50% equity investment.

OEH has guaranteed and contingently guaranteed the debt obligations of the rail joint venture in Peru through 2016. OEH has also guaranteed the rail joint venture’s contingent obligations relating to the performance of its governmental rail concessions through May 2014. In addition, OEH has contingently guaranteed, through 2018 and through 2014, debt obligations of the Peru hotels joint venture that operates four hotels. The contingent guarantees for each Peruvian joint venture may only be enforced in the event there is a change in control of the relevant joint venture, which would occur only if OEH’s ownership of the economic and voting interests in the joint venture falls below 50%, an event which has not occurred and is not expected to occur.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

As of March 31, 2014, OEH had adopted all relevant accounting guidance, as reported in Note 1 to the condensed consolidated financial statements. Accounting pronouncements to be adopted are also reported in Note 1.


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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

For a discussion of these, see under the heading “Critical Accounting Policies” in Item 7 — Management’s Discussion and Analysis in the Company’s 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
 
OEH is exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates.  These exposures are monitored and managed as part of its overall risk management program, which recognizes the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to mitigate material adverse effects on consolidated earnings and cash flow.  OEH does not hold market rate sensitive financial instruments for trading purposes.
 
The market risk relating to interest rates arises mainly from the financing activities of OEH.  Earnings are affected by changes in interest rates on floating rate borrowings, principally based on U.S. dollar LIBOR and EURIBOR, and on short-term cash investments.  OEH management assesses market risk based on changes in interest rates using a sensitivity analysis.  If interest rates increased by 10% with all other variables held constant, annual net finance costs of OEH would have increased by approximately $1.5 million based on borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2014.
 
The market risk relating to foreign currencies arises from holding assets, buying, selling and financing in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, principally the European euro, British pound, South African rand, Russian ruble and Brazilian real.  Some non-U.S. subsidiaries of the Company borrow in local currencies, and OEH may in the future enter into forward exchange contracts relating to purchases denominated in foreign currencies.
 
Nine of OEH’s owned hotels in 2014 operated in European euros, two operated in Brazilian reals, one operated in South African rands, one in British pounds sterling, three in Botswanan pulas, one in Mexican pesos, one in Peruvian nuevo soles, six in various Southeast Asian currencies and one in Russian rubles. Revenue of the Venice Simplon-Orient-Express, Belmond British Pullman, Belmond Northern Belle and Belmond Royal Scotsman tourist trains was primarily in British pounds sterling, but the operating costs of the Venice Simplon-Orient-Express were mainly denominated in euros. Revenue derived by Belmond Maroma Resort and Spa and Belmond La Samanna was recorded in U.S. dollars, but the majority of the hotels’ expenses were denominated in Mexican pesos and the euro, respectively.
 
OEH’s properties generally match foreign currency earnings and costs to provide a natural hedge against currency movements.  In addition, a significant proportion of the guests at OEH hotels located outside of the United States originate from the United States.  When a foreign currency in which OEH operates devalues against the U.S. dollar, OEH has some flexibility to increase prices in local currency, or vice versa.  Management believes that when these factors are combined, OEH does not face a material exposure to its net earnings from currency movements, although the reporting of OEH’s revenue and costs translated into U.S. dollars can, from period to period, be materially affected.

OEH management uses a sensitivity analysis to assess the potential impact on net earnings of changes in foreign currency financial instruments from hypothetical changes in the foreign currency exchange rates.  The primary assumption used in this model is a hypothetical 10% weakening or strengthening of the foreign currencies against the U.S. dollar. At March 31, 2014, as a result of this analysis, OEH management determined that the impact on foreign currency financial instruments of a 10% strengthening of foreign currency exchange rates in relation to the U.S. dollar would decrease OEH’s net earnings by approximately $1.1 million, consisting of Mexican peso $0.3 million and Thai baht $0.8 million.

ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
 
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
The Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer have evaluated the effectiveness of OEH’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in SEC Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e)) to ensure that the information included in periodic reports filed with the SEC is assembled and communicated to OEH management and is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the appropriate time periods. Based on that evaluation, OEH management has concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2014.


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Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
There have been no changes in OEH’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in SEC Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f)) during the first quarter of 2014 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, OEH’s internal control over financial reporting.


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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1A.    Risk Factors

The discussion of OEH's business and operations should be read together with the risk factors reported in Item 1A—Risk Factors of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013. These describe various risks and uncertainties to which OEH is or may become subject and which could have a material adverse effect on OEH's business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. At March 31, 2014, there were no material changes to the risk factors set forth in the Company's 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K, except the two risk factors below are updated as follows:

Economic downturns and disruption in financial markets could adversely impact OEH’s liquidity and financial condition, in particular OEH’s ability to fund its cash requirements for working capital, commitments and debt service.
 
OEH expects to fund its working capital requirements, debt service and capital expenditure commitments for the foreseeable future from operating cash flow, available committed borrowing facilities, issuing new debt or equity securities, and disposing of non-core assets. See “Liquidity and Capital Resources” in Item 2—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. OEH can give no assurance, however, that additional sources of financing for its unfunded commitments will be available on commercially acceptable terms, or available at all, or that cash-saving steps management may take to enhance OEH’s liquidity and capital position will bridge any shortfall. If additional sources of financing are unavailable, including because of possible future breach of loan restrictions or financial covenants, OEH may be unable to fund its cash requirements for working capital, commitments and debt service.
 
Restrictions and covenants in OEH’s financing agreements could be breached or could limit management’s discretion in operating OEH’s businesses, causing OEH to make less advantageous business decisions.

An OEH subsidiary is the borrower under a credit agreement entered into in March 2014 (the “Credit Agreement”) providing a $552 million term loan and a $105.0 million revolving credit facility. The Company and many of its subsidiaries are guarantors of the Credit Agreement and the shares of the borrower and many subsidiaries are pledged to the lenders as security. The Credit Agreement contains customary restrictions on additional borrowings, investments, dispositions and acquisitions of assets and distribution of dividends. The revolving credit facility in the Credit Agreement also specifies two financial covenants, a maximum senior secured leverage ratio and a minimum interest coverage ratio, that are tested quarterly on the basis of OEH’s performance on a trailing 12 months’ basis. In addition, OEH’s consolidated variable interest entity (“VIE”) and its unconsolidated joint venture companies have loan agreements, some of which are guaranteed in part by the Company. These VIE and joint venture loan agreements similarly restrict the borrowers in respect of additional borrowings, investments, dispositions and acquisitions of assets and distributions to shareholders. These loan agreements also impose financial covenants, including a minimum debt service coverage ratio, on the VIE or joint venture borrower.
 
If OEH fails to comply with the restrictions or financial covenants in present or future financing agreements, a default may occur. A default could allow the creditors to accelerate the related debt and may also result in acceleration of any other debt which contains cross-default provisions. See “Liquidity and Capital Resources—Covenant Compliance” in Item 2—Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations regarding non-compliance with certain financial covenants at March 31, 2014.

OEH recognizes the risk that a loan restriction or covenant could be breached. OEH regularly prepares cash flow projections which are used to forecast compliance under all loan facilities. If there is a likelihood of potential non-compliance, OEH takes proactive steps to meet with the lending bank to seek an amendment to, or a waiver of, the restriction or covenant at risk. Obtaining an amendment or waiver may result in an increase in bank fees or borrowing costs, or may not be obtainable at all. If a breach occurred in a material loan agreement and OEH was unable to agree with its bankers how the particular loan should be amended or how the breach could be cured or waived, OEH’s liquidity would be materially adversely affected.
 
In order to assure that OEH has sufficient liquidity in the future, OEH’s cash flow projections and available funds are discussed with the Company’s board of directors and OEH’s advisors to consider the most appropriate way to develop OEH’s capital structure and generate additional sources of liquidity. The options available to OEH will depend on the current economic and financial environment and OEH’s continued compliance with loan restrictions and financial covenants. Options currently available to OEH include issuing equity or debt instruments and disposing of non-core assets.
 
OEH can give no assurance that its loan agreement lenders would agree to modify or waive any affected restriction or covenant, which could impact OEH’s ability to fund its cash requirements for working capital, commitments and debt service and could cause an event of default under any affected loan agreement.

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ITEM 6.    Exhibits

The index to the exhibits appears below, on the page immediately following the signature page to this report.


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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
Dated:  May 2, 2014
 
 
ORIENT-EXPRESS HOTELS LTD.
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Martin O’Grady
 
 
Martin O’Grady
 
 
Vice President—Finance and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)


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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No.
 
Incorporated by Reference to
 
Description
 
 
 
 
 
3.1
 
Exhibit 3.2 to June 15, 2011 Form 8-K/A Current Report (File No. 001-16017)
 
Memorandum of Association and Certificate of Incorporation of Orient-Express Hotels Ltd.

3.2
 
Exhibit 3.2 to June 15, 2007 Form 8-K Current Report (File No. 001-16017)
 
Bye-Laws of Orient-Express Hotels Ltd.
3.3
 
Exhibit 1 to April 23, 2007 Amendment No. 1 to Form 8-A Registration Statement
(File No. 001-16017)
 
Rights Agreement dated June 1, 2000, and amended and restated April 12, 2007, between Orient-Express Hotels Ltd. and Computershare Trust Company N.A., as Rights Agent

3.4
 
Exhibit 4.2 to December 10, 2007 Form 8-K Current Report (File No. 001-16017)
 
Amendment No. 1 dated December 10, 2007 to Amended and Restated Rights Agreement (Exhibit 3.3)
3.5
 
Exhibit 4.3 to May 27, 2010 Form 8-K Current Report (File 001-16017)
 
Amendment No. 2 dated May 27, 2010 to Amended and Restated Rights Agreement (Exhibit 3.3)
31
 
 
 
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications
32
 
 
 
Section 1350 Certification
101
 
 
 
Interactive data file



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