cmc10qfiled080808.htm
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
x QUARTERLY REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the quarterly period ended
JUNE
30, 2008
or
o TRANSITION REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period
from ________ to ________
Commission
File Number 000-30205
CABOT
MICROELECTRONICS CORPORATION
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE
|
36-4324765
|
(State
of Incorporation)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
|
870
NORTH COMMONS DRIVE
|
60504
|
AURORA,
ILLINOIS
|
(Zip
Code)
|
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
|
Registrant's
telephone number, including area code: (630) 375-6631
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days.
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of
“accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act. (Check one):
Large
accelerated filer
|
X
|
|
Accelerated
filer
|
|
|
Non-accelerated
filer
|
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
As of
July 31, 2008, the Company had 23,260,947 shares of Common Stock, par value
$0.001 per share, outstanding.
CABOT
MICROELECTRONICS CORPORATION
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Page
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Item
1.
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Financial
Statements
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3 |
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4 |
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5 |
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6
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Item
2.
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16 |
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Item
3.
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24
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Item
4.
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25
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Item
1.
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|
26
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Item
1A.
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26
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Item
2.
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31
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Item
6.
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31
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32
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ITEM
1.
CABOT
MICROELECTRONICS CORPORATION
(Unaudited
and in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
June
30,
|
|
|
June
30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$ |
97,047 |
|
|
$ |
89,023 |
|
|
$ |
284,913 |
|
|
$ |
247,826 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of goods sold
|
|
|
51,638 |
|
|
|
46,552 |
|
|
|
152,455 |
|
|
|
132,241 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
profit
|
|
|
45,409 |
|
|
|
42,471 |
|
|
|
132,458 |
|
|
|
115,585 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research,
development and technical
|
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|
12,730 |
|
|
|
12,033 |
|
|
|
36,583 |
|
|
|
37,761 |
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Selling
and marketing
|
|
|
7,176 |
|
|
|
6,469 |
|
|
|
20,367 |
|
|
|
17,792 |
|
General
and administrative
|
|
|
12,642 |
|
|
|
9,387 |
|
|
|
36,337 |
|
|
|
28,349 |
|
Total
operating expenses
|
|
|
32,548 |
|
|
|
27,889 |
|
|
|
93,287 |
|
|
|
83,902 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
income
|
|
|
12,861 |
|
|
|
14,582 |
|
|
|
39,171 |
|
|
|
31,683 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Other
income (expense), net
|
|
|
1,239 |
|
|
|
(148 |
) |
|
|
4,563 |
|
|
|
2,286 |
|
Income
before income taxes
|
|
|
14,100 |
|
|
|
14,434 |
|
|
|
43,734 |
|
|
|
33,969 |
|
Provision
for income taxes
|
|
|
4,120 |
|
|
|
4,373 |
|
|
|
13,613 |
|
|
|
10,292 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Net
income
|
|
$ |
9,980 |
|
|
$ |
10,061 |
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|
$ |
30,121 |
|
|
$ |
23,677 |
|
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|
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Basic
earnings per share
|
|
$ |
0.43 |
|
|
$ |
0.43 |
|
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$ |
1.29 |
|
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$ |
1.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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Weighted
average basic shares outstanding
|
|
|
23,132 |
|
|
|
23,662 |
|
|
|
23,411 |
|
|
|
23,737 |
|
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Diluted
earnings per share
|
|
$ |
0.43 |
|
|
$ |
0.42 |
|
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$ |
1.28 |
|
|
$ |
1.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
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Weighted
average diluted shares outstanding
|
|
|
23,163 |
|
|
|
23,687 |
|
|
|
23,441 |
|
|
|
23,741 |
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
CABOT
MICROELECTRONICS CORPORATION
(Unaudited
and in thousands, except share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
2008
|
|
|
September 30, 2007
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
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Current
assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
186,841 |
|
|
$ |
54,557 |
|
Short-term
investments
|
|
|
17,100 |
|
|
|
157,915 |
|
Accounts
receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $547 at June 30, 2008,
and $635 at September 30, 2007
|
|
|
51,797 |
|
|
|
52,302 |
|
Inventories
|
|
|
46,217 |
|
|
|
37,266 |
|
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
9,568 |
|
|
|
5,853 |
|
Deferred
income taxes
|
|
|
3,451 |
|
|
|
2,861 |
|
Total
current assets
|
|
|
314,974 |
|
|
|
310,754 |
|
|
|
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|
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Property,
plant and equipment, net
|
|
|
119,091 |
|
|
|
118,454 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
7,069 |
|
|
|
7,069 |
|
Other
intangible assets, net
|
|
|
9,389 |
|
|
|
11,549 |
|
Deferred
income taxes
|
|
|
10,595 |
|
|
|
6,686 |
|
Other
long-term assets
|
|
|
4,079 |
|
|
|
617 |
|
Total
assets
|
|
$ |
465,197 |
|
|
$ |
455,129 |
|
|
|
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LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
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|
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Current
liabilities:
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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Accounts
payable
|
|
$ |
13,768 |
|
|
$ |
15,859 |
|
Capital
lease obligations
|
|
|
1,111 |
|
|
|
1,066 |
|
Accrued
expenses, income taxes payable and other current
liabilities
|
|
|
20,490 |
|
|
|
19,638 |
|
Total
current liabilities
|
|
|
35,369 |
|
|
|
36,563 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Capital
lease obligations
|
|
|
2,807 |
|
|
|
3,608 |
|
Other
long-term liabilities
|
|
|
2,419 |
|
|
|
1,754 |
|
Total
liabilities
|
|
|
40,595 |
|
|
|
41,925 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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Commitments
and contingencies (Note 7)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders’
equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Authorized:
200,000,000 shares, $0.001 par value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issued:
25,796,553 shares at June 30, 2008, and 25,635,730 shares at September 30,
2007
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
Capital
in excess of par value of common stock
|
|
|
190,905 |
|
|
|
178,068 |
|
Retained
earnings
|
|
|
314,905 |
|
|
|
284,843 |
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
|
|
|
3,757 |
|
|
|
1,259 |
|
Treasury
stock at cost, 2,562,643 shares at June 30, 2008, and 1,627,337 shares at
September 30, 2007
|
|
|
(84,991 |
) |
|
|
(50,990 |
) |
Total
stockholders’ equity
|
|
|
424,602 |
|
|
|
413,204 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
liabilities and stockholders’ equity
|
|
$ |
465,197 |
|
|
$ |
455,129 |
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
CABOT
MICROELECTRONICS CORPORATION
(Unaudited
and amounts in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
June
30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
$ |
30,121 |
|
|
$ |
23,677 |
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
19,615 |
|
|
|
18,147 |
|
Share-based
compensation expense
|
|
|
11,339 |
|
|
|
9,489 |
|
Impairment
of investment
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,052 |
|
Deferred
income tax benefit
|
|
|
(4,392 |
) |
|
|
(6,259 |
) |
Non-cash
foreign exchange (gain)/loss
|
|
|
(3,203 |
) |
|
|
804 |
|
Loss
on disposal of property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
564 |
|
|
|
159 |
|
Other
|
|
|
1,319 |
|
|
|
565 |
|
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
receivable
|
|
|
2,002 |
|
|
|
(3,971 |
) |
Inventories
|
|
|
(7,774 |
) |
|
|
4,180 |
|
Prepaid
expenses and other assets
|
|
|
(3,659 |
) |
|
|
(779 |
) |
Accounts
payable
|
|
|
(3,661 |
) |
|
|
(3,680 |
) |
Accrued
expenses, income taxes payable and other liabilities
|
|
|
417 |
|
|
|
(5,973 |
) |
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
42,688 |
|
|
|
38,411 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions
to property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
(15,549 |
) |
|
|
(7,607 |
) |
Proceeds
from the sale of property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
172 |
|
Acquisition
of patent license
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(3,000 |
) |
Purchases
of short-term investments
|
|
|
(233,775 |
) |
|
|
(114,725 |
) |
Proceeds
from the sale of short-term investments
|
|
|
371,140 |
|
|
|
91,245 |
|
Net
cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
|
|
121,856 |
|
|
|
(33,915 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchases
of common stock
|
|
|
(34,001 |
) |
|
|
(9,995 |
) |
Net
proceeds from issuance of stock
|
|
|
1,501 |
|
|
|
1,138 |
|
Principal
payments under capital lease obligations
|
|
|
(800 |
) |
|
|
(743 |
) |
Net
cash used in financing activities
|
|
|
(33,300 |
) |
|
|
(9,600 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect
of exchange rate changes on cash
|
|
|
1,040 |
|
|
|
(345 |
) |
Increase
(decrease) in cash
|
|
|
132,284 |
|
|
|
(5,449 |
) |
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
54,557 |
|
|
|
54,965 |
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$ |
186,841 |
|
|
$ |
49,516 |
|
Supplemental
disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases
of property, plant and equipment in accrued liabilities and accounts
payable at the end of the period
|
|
$ |
1,514 |
|
|
$ |
270 |
|
Issuance
of restricted stock
|
|
|
4,850 |
|
|
|
4,515 |
|
Increase
in goodwill related to accrued earnout
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
Assets
acquired under capital leases
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
- |
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
CABOT
MICROELECTRONICS CORPORATION
(Unaudited
and in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
1.
BACKGROUND AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Cabot Microelectronics Corporation
("Cabot Microelectronics'', "the Company'', "us'', "we'' or "our'') supplies
high-performance polishing slurries used in the manufacture of advanced
integrated circuit (IC) devices within the semiconductor industry, in a process
called chemical mechanical planarization (CMP). CMP polishes surfaces
at an atomic level, thereby enabling IC device manufacturers to produce smaller,
faster and more complex IC devices with fewer defects. We currently
operate predominantly in one industry segment - the development, manufacture and
sale of CMP consumables. We believe we are the world’s leading
supplier of slurries for IC devices. We also develop, manufacture and
sell CMP slurries for polishing certain components in hard disk drives,
specifically rigid disk substrates and magnetic heads, and we believe we are one
of the leading suppliers in this area. In addition, we develop,
produce and sell CMP polishing pads, which are used in conjunction with slurries
in the CMP process. We also pursue a variety of surface modification
applications outside of the semiconductor and hard disk drive industries for
which our capabilities and knowledge may provide previously unseen surface
performance or improved productivity. For additional information,
refer to Part 1, Item 1, “Business”, in our annual report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended September 30, 2007.
The unaudited consolidated financial
statements have been prepared by Cabot Microelectronics Corporation pursuant to
the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In the
opinion of management, these unaudited consolidated financial statements include
all normal recurring adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of Cabot
Microelectronics’ financial position as of June 30, 2008, cash flows for the
nine months ended June 30, 2008, and June 30, 2007, and results of operations
for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2008, and June 30,
2007. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended
June 30, 2008, may not be indicative of results to be expected for future
periods, including the fiscal year ending September 30, 2008. These
unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with
the consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included in
Cabot Microelectronics’ annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
September 30, 2007.
The consolidated financial statements
include the accounts of Cabot Microelectronics and its
subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances between the
companies have been eliminated.
2.
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS
Our short-term investments as of June
30, 2008 and September 30, 2007 consisted of auction rate securities (ARS) which
are classified as available-for-sale securities. The estimated fair
value of our short-term ARS holdings was $17,100 and $157,915 as of June 30,
2008 and September 30, 2007, respectively, and was equal to the par
value.
In general, ARS investments are
securities with long-term nominal maturities for which interest rates are reset
through a Dutch auction every seven to 35 days. Historically,
these periodic auctions have provided a liquid market for these
securities. General uncertainties in the global credit markets have
caused widespread failures of ARS auctions as the number of securities submitted
for sale exceeded the number of securities buyers were willing to
purchase. As a result, the short-term liquidity of the ARS market has
been adversely affected. As auctions fail, the interest rates on the
ARS investments reset to default levels, which in many cases are higher than the
interest rates issuers could access through alternative borrowing
mechanisms.
CABOT
MICROELECTRONICS CORPORATION
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited
and in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Our ARS investments at June 30, 2008
consisted of five tax exempt municipal debt obligations; we currently do not own
any mortgage-backed, collateralized debt obligations or obligations secured by
student loans. We experienced our first failed auction in February
2008, and since that time the auctions of five of our ARS have continued to
fail. Despite the failed auctions, there have been no defaults of the
underlying securities and interest income on these holdings continues to be
received on scheduled interest payment dates. Our ARS, when
purchased, were generally issued by A-rated municipalities for hospitals,
airports and related projects. As discussed further below, the credit
rating of one security (with a par value of $3,450) was downgraded during our
second quarter of fiscal 2008. All five of our ARS (including the
downgraded security) were insured at the time of purchase to obtain a credit
rating of AAA.
During the quarter ended June 30, 2008,
we successfully monetized at par value eight of the 13 ARS we owned as of March
31, 2008 totaling $24,500 as some of the underlying municipalities refinanced
their debt and some auctions were successfully
completed. Additionally, we have successfully monetized one security
in July 2008 at its par value of $5,000 as another municipality refinanced its
debt. We performed a fair value assessment at June 30, 2008,
including a discounted cash flow analysis, to calculate the fair value of each
security and determined that only one of the securities was temporarily impaired
as its credit rating was downgraded prior to March 31, 2008. This
security has been classified as a long-term asset and is included in Other
Long-Term Assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. See Note 5 for
more information on this security. Based on our fair value
assessment, and the recent success in monetizing our ARS, we determined the
other four ARS were not impaired as of June 30, 2008. Consequently,
we reversed $286 in pretax temporary impairment ($184 net of tax) that we had
recorded during our second quarter of fiscal 2008.
At June 30, 2008, we have classified
four of our five ARS as short-term investments. We assessed the
probability of a successful auction or the refinancing of the underlying debt by
the issuer for each security owned as of June 30, 2008 to determine which
securities could likely be monetized within the next operating cycle (which for
us is generally one year). This assessment was based on the current
credit rating of the issuers of the securities as well as the success we had in
monetizing ARS at par value through successful auctions or debt refinancing
during our third fiscal quarter. See Notes 5 and 10 and the “Risk
Factors” set forth in Part II, Item 1A in this Form 10-Q for more information on
the ARS. If auctions involving our ARS continue to fail, if issuers
of our ARS are unable to refinance the underlying securities, if underlying
municipalities are unable to pay debt obligations and the bond insurance fails,
or if credit ratings decline or other adverse developments occur in the credit
markets, then we may not be able to monetize these securities in the short term
and we may also be required to further adjust the carrying value of these
instruments through an impairment charge that may be deemed
other-than-temporary.
3.
INVENTORIES
Inventories consisted of the
following:
|
|
June
30,
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Raw
materials
|
|
$ |
19,157 |
|
|
$ |
18,011 |
|
Work
in process
|
|
|
5,775 |
|
|
|
1,735 |
|
Finished
goods
|
|
|
21,285 |
|
|
|
17,520 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
46,217 |
|
|
$ |
37,266 |
|
The increase in inventory from
September 30, 2007 is primarily due to building raw material and finished goods
inventory for our emerging polishing pad business as well as a general increase
in slurry inventory based on the higher level of sales we have experienced in
the first nine months of fiscal 2008.
CABOT
MICROELECTRONICS CORPORATION
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited
and in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
4.
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill was $7,069 as of June 30,
2008, and September 30, 2007.
The
components of other intangible assets are as follows:
|
|
June 30, 2008
|
|
|
September 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
Gross
Carrying
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
Gross
Carrying
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Amortization
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Amortization
|
|
Other intangible assets subject to
amortization:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product
technology
|
|
$ |
5,380 |
|
|
$ |
1,076 |
|
|
$ |
5,380 |
|
|
$ |
673 |
|
Acquired
patents and licenses
|
|
|
8,000 |
|
|
|
4,177 |
|
|
|
8,000 |
|
|
|
2,560 |
|
Trade
secrets and know-how
|
|
|
2,550 |
|
|
|
2,550 |
|
|
|
2,550 |
|
|
|
2,550 |
|
Distribution
rights, customer lists and other
|
|
|
1,457 |
|
|
|
1,385 |
|
|
|
1,457 |
|
|
|
1,245 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
other intangible assets subject to amortization
|
|
|
17,387 |
|
|
|
9,188 |
|
|
|
17,387 |
|
|
|
7,028 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
other intangible assets not subject to amortization*
|
|
|
1,190 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,190 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
other intangible assets
|
|
$ |
18,577 |
|
|
$ |
9,188 |
|
|
$ |
18,577 |
|
|
$ |
7,028 |
|
* Total
other intangible assets not subject to amortization primarily consist of trade
names.
Amortization expense was $720 and
$2,160 for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2008,
respectively. Amortization expense was $720 and $2,085 for the three
and nine months ended June 30, 2007, respectively. Estimated future
amortization expense for the five succeeding fiscal years is as
follows:
Fiscal Year
|
|
Estimated
amortization expense
|
|
Remainder
of 2008
|
|
$ |
678 |
|
2009
|
|
|
1,663 |
|
2010
|
|
|
854 |
|
2011
|
|
|
847 |
|
2012
|
|
|
847 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
CABOT
MICROELECTRONICS CORPORATION
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited
and in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
5.
OTHER LONG-TERM ASSETS
Other long-term assets consisted of the
following:
|
|
June
30,
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term
investments
|
|
$ |
3,216 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
Other
long-term assets
|
|
|
863 |
|
|
|
617 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
4,079 |
|
|
$ |
617 |
|
We continue to classify one of the ARS
that we own as of June 30, 2008 in other long-term assets. Although
the underlying security was investment grade when purchased, its credit rating
declined during our second fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2008. The
security is credit enhanced with bond insurance to a AAA rating and all interest
payments have been received on a timely basis. Although we believe
this security will ultimately be collected in full, we believe it is not likely
that we will be able to monetize the security in our next business operating
cycle. We performed a fair value assessment including a discounted
cash flow analysis to calculate the fair value of this security and determined
that the security at June 30, 2008 continued to be temporarily
impaired. We maintain a $234 pretax reduction ($151 net of tax) in
fair value on this security that we established during the quarter ended March
31, 2008. We assessed this decline in fair value to be temporary
based on our current cash position, our cash flow, our unused debt capacity, the
nature of the underlying debt, the presence of AAA-rated insurance, our
expectation that the issuer may refinance due to higher default interest rates,
the fact that all interest payments have been received and our intention and
ability to hold the security until the value recovers, which may be at
maturity.
6.
ACCRUED EXPENSES, INCOME TAXES PAYABLE AND OTHER CURRENT
LIABILITIES
Accrued expenses, income taxes payable
and other current liabilities consisted of the following:
|
|
June
30,
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued
compensation
|
|
$ |
13,750 |
|
|
$ |
13,965 |
|
Goods
and services received, not yet invoiced
|
|
|
2,616 |
|
|
|
2,365 |
|
Warranty
accrual
|
|
|
497 |
|
|
|
527 |
|
Taxes,
other than income taxes
|
|
|
1,092 |
|
|
|
911 |
|
Other
|
|
|
2,535 |
|
|
|
1,870 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
20,490 |
|
|
$ |
19,638 |
|
CABOT
MICROELECTRONICS CORPORATION
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited
and in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
7.
CONTINGENCIES
While we are not involved in any legal
proceedings that we currently believe will have a material impact on our
consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows, we
periodically become a party to legal proceedings in the ordinary course of
business. For example, in January 2007, we filed a legal action
against DuPont Air Products NanoMaterials LLC (DA Nano), a CMP slurry
competitor, in the United States District Court for the District of Arizona,
charging that DA Nano’s manufacturing and marketing of CMP slurries infringe
five CMP slurry patents that we own. The affected DA Nano products
include certain products used for tungsten CMP. We filed our
infringement complaint as a counterclaim in response to an action filed by DA
Nano in the same court in December 2006 that seeks declaratory relief and
alleges non-infringement, invalidity and unenforceability regarding some of the
patents at issue in our complaint against DA Nano. DA Nano filed its
complaint following our refusal of its request that we license to it our patents
raised in its complaint. DA Nano’s complaint does not allege any
infringement by our products of intellectual property owned by DA
Nano. On July 25, 2008, the District Court issued its patent claim
construction, or “Markman” Order (“Markman Order”) in the
litigation. In a Markman ruling, a district court hearing a patent
infringement case interprets and rules on the scope and meaning of disputed
patent claim language regarding the patents in suit. We believe that
a Markman decision is often a significant factor in the progress and outcome of
patent infringement litigation. In the recently issued Markman Order,
the District Court adopted interpretations that we believe are favorable to
Cabot Microelectronics on all claim terms that were in dispute in the
litigation. While the outcome of this and any legal matter cannot be
predicted with certainty, we believe that our claims and defenses in the pending
action are meritorious, and we intend to pursue and defend them
vigorously.
Refer to Note 15 of “Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements” in Item 8 of Part II of our annual report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007, for additional
information regarding commitments and contingencies.
PRODUCT
WARRANTIES
We maintain a warranty reserve that
reflects management’s best estimate of the cost to replace product that does not
meet customers’ specifications and performance requirements, and costs related
to such replacement. The warranty reserve is based upon a historical
product replacement rate, adjusted for any specific known conditions or
circumstances. Additions and deductions to the warranty reserve are
recorded in cost of goods sold. The changes to our warranty reserve
during our first nine months of fiscal 2008, as shown below, represent the net
change required to maintain an appropriate reserve.
Balance
as of September 30, 2007
|
|
$ |
527 |
|
Additions
|
|
|
13 |
|
Deductions
|
|
|
(43 |
) |
Balance
as of June 30, 2008
|
|
$ |
497 |
|
CABOT
MICROELECTRONICS CORPORATION
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited
and in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
8. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
We record share-based compensation
expense in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123
(revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (SFAS 123R). We currently issue
share-based payments under the following programs: our Second Amended and
Restated Cabot Microelectronics Corporation 2000 Equity Incentive Plan, as
amended and restated September 26, 2006 (“2000 Equity Incentive Plan”); our
Cabot Microelectronics Corporation Employee Stock Purchase Plan, which was
amended to become the Cabot Microelectronics Corporation 2007 Employee Stock
Purchase Plan and approved by our shareholders on March 4, 2008; and, pursuant
to our 2000 Equity Incentive Plan, our Directors’ Deferred Compensation Plan, as
amended September 26, 2006 and our 2001 Executive Officer Deposit Share
Program. For additional information regarding these programs, refer
to Note 10 of “Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements” included in Item
8 of Part II of our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
September 30, 2007.
We record share-based compensation
expense for all of our share-based awards including stock options, restricted
stock, restricted stock units and employee stock purchases. We use
the Black-Scholes model to value our stock options and employee stock
purchases. A number of the inputs in the Black-Scholes model are
highly subjective, including the price volatility of the underlying stock and
the expected term of our stock options. We estimate the expected
volatility of our stock based on a combination of our stock’s historical
volatility and the implied volatilities from actively-traded options on our
stock. We calculate the expected term of our stock options using the
simplified method as discussed in Topic 14 of the Staff Accounting Bulletin
Series, “Share-Based Payment”, due to our limited amount of historical option
exercise data, and we add a slight premium to this expected term for employees
who will meet the definition of retirement pursuant to their grants during the
contractual term. The fair value of our restricted stock and
restricted stock unit awards represents the closing price of our common stock on
the date of grant. Share-based compensation expense related to stock
option grants, restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards is recorded net
of expected forfeitures. Our estimated forfeiture rate is primarily
based on historical experience, but may be revised in future periods if actual
forfeitures differ from the estimate.
Share-based compensation expense under
SFAS 123R for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2008, and 2007, was as
follows:
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
June
30,
|
|
|
June
30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of goods sold
|
|
$ |
302 |
|
|
$ |
193 |
|
|
$ |
827 |
|
|
$ |
576 |
|
Research,
development and technical
|
|
|
306 |
|
|
|
272 |
|
|
|
908 |
|
|
|
843 |
|
Selling
and marketing
|
|
|
383 |
|
|
|
329 |
|
|
|
1,116 |
|
|
|
959 |
|
General
and administrative
|
|
|
2,909 |
|
|
|
2,438 |
|
|
|
8,488 |
|
|
|
7,111 |
|
Total
share-based compensation expense
|
|
|
3,900 |
|
|
|
3,232 |
|
|
|
11,339 |
|
|
|
9,489 |
|
Tax
benefit
|
|
|
1,389 |
|
|
|
1,155 |
|
|
|
4,039 |
|
|
|
3,390 |
|
Total
share-based compensation expense, net of tax
|
|
$ |
2,511 |
|
|
$ |
2,077 |
|
|
$ |
7,300 |
|
|
$ |
6,099 |
|
For additional information regarding
the estimation of fair value, refer to Note 10 of “Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements” included in Item 8 of Part II of our annual report on Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007.
CABOT
MICROELECTRONICS CORPORATION
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited
and in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
9.
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE), NET
Other income (expense), net, consisted
of the following:
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
June
30,
|
|
|
June
30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
income
|
|
$ |
996 |
|
|
$ |
1,509 |
|
|
$ |
4,513 |
|
|
$ |
4,300 |
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
(97 |
) |
|
|
(112 |
) |
|
|
(303 |
) |
|
|
(369 |
) |
Other
income (expense)
|
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
(1,545 |
) |
|
|
353 |
|
|
|
(1,645 |
) |
Total
other income (expense), net
|
|
$ |
1,239 |
|
|
$ |
(148 |
) |
|
$ |
4,563 |
|
|
$ |
2,286 |
|
Other expense in the third quarter of
fiscal 2007 included $2,052 for the impairment of our investment in NanoProducts
Corporation (NPC). This investment was written off in full during the
fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2007.
10.
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
|
The
components of comprehensive income were as
follows:
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
June
30,
|
|
|
June
30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
$ |
9,980 |
|
|
$ |
10,061 |
|
|
$ |
30,121 |
|
|
$ |
23,677 |
|
Other
comprehensive income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
unrealized gain on derivative instruments
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
Foreign
currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
(2,754 |
) |
|
|
(2,147 |
) |
|
|
2,608 |
|
|
|
(1,786 |
) |
Unrealized
gain (loss) on investments
|
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(151 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Minimum
pension liability adjustment
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Total
comprehensive income
|
|
$ |
7,424 |
|
|
$ |
7,923 |
|
|
$ |
32,619 |
|
|
$ |
21,918 |
|
As discussed in Notes 2 and 5 of this
Form 10-Q, based upon our assessment of the current limited liquidity in the ARS
market and results of our discounted cash flow analysis, we determined that one
of our ARS was temporarily impaired as of June 30, 2008. We recorded
a $520 pretax reduction in the fair value of our ARS during the fiscal quarter
ended March 31, 2008 reflecting the temporary impairment of ARS we owned at that
time. During the quarter ended June 30, 2008, we successfully
monetized eight ARS at par value as some of the underlying municipalities
refinanced their debt and some auctions were successfully
completed. Consequently, we determined that a temporary impairment
was only necessary for one of our ARS as of June 30, 2008, the credit rating for
which was downgraded during the quarter ended March 31, 2008, and we reversed
$286 of our pretax reduction ($184 net of tax) in accumulated other
comprehensive income to reflect the adjustment to the current temporary
impairment of $234 pretax ($151 net of tax) in the fair value of these
investments (par value of $20,550).
CABOT
MICROELECTRONICS CORPORATION
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited
and in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
11.
INCOME TAXES
Our effective income tax rate was 29.2%
and 31.1% for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2008 compared to 30.3%
for both the three and nine months ended June 30, 2007. The decrease
in the effective rate during the third quarter was primarily due to the
recognition of a previously uncertain tax position discussed
below. The increase in the effective tax rate for the nine months
ended June 30, 2008 was primarily due to a reduction in research and
experimentation credits and a reduction in our tax exempt interest income
earned.
On October 1, 2007, we adopted the
provisions of Financial Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes, an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (FIN 48), which
prescribes a threshold for the financial statement recognition and measurement
of tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return. Under
FIN 48, we may recognize the tax benefit of an uncertain tax position only if it
is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained by the taxing
authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. Upon
adoption, we recognized a $59 reduction to our beginning retained earnings
balance and we reclassified $450 from current income taxes payable to a
non-current tax liability for unrecognized tax benefits, including interest and
penalties. We made this reclassification to a non-current liability
because settlement is not expected to occur within one year of the balance sheet
date.
The total amount of gross unrecognized
tax benefits as of October 1, 2007, the date of adoption of FIN 48, was
$464. We recognize interest and penalties related to uncertain tax
positions as income tax expense in our financial statements. The
gross amount of interest and penalties accrued at the date of adoption was
$45. During the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2008, we reduced our
FIN 48 liability for unrecognized tax benefits by $219 as the federal statute of
limitations relating to our fiscal 2004 tax return had expired, which had a
favorable impact on our effective tax rate. There have been no
material changes to the interest and penalties accrued during the nine months
ended June 30, 2008.
We believe the tax periods open to
examination by the U.S. federal government include fiscal years 2005 through
2007. We believe the tax periods open to examination by U.S. state
and local governments include fiscal years 2003 through 2007 and the tax periods
open to examination by foreign jurisdictions include fiscal years 2001 through
2007. We do not anticipate a significant change to the total amount
of unrecognized tax benefits within the next 12 months.
CABOT
MICROELECTRONICS CORPORATION
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited
and in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
12.
EARNINGS PER SHARE
SFAS No. 128, “Earnings per Share”,
requires companies to provide a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator
of the basic and diluted earnings per share computations. Basic and
diluted earnings per share were calculated as follows:
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
June
30,
|
|
|
June
30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
available to common shares
|
|
$ |
9,980 |
|
|
$ |
10,061 |
|
|
$ |
30,121 |
|
|
$ |
23,677 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average common shares
|
|
|
23,131,800 |
|
|
|
23,662,330 |
|
|
|
23,411,038 |
|
|
|
23,736,727 |
|
(Denominator
for basic calculation)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average effect of dilutive securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share-based
compensation
|
|
|
30,890 |
|
|
|
24,311 |
|
|
|
29,488 |
|
|
|
4,375 |
|
Diluted
weighted average common shares
|
|
|
23,162,690 |
|
|
|
23,686,641 |
|
|
|
23,440,526 |
|
|
|
23,741,102 |
|
(Denominator
for diluted calculation)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
0.43 |
|
|
$ |
0.43 |
|
|
$ |
1.29 |
|
|
$ |
1.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
0.43 |
|
|
$ |
0.42 |
|
|
$ |
1.28 |
|
|
$ |
1.00 |
|
For the three months ended June 30,
2008 and 2007, approximately 2.8 million and 3.1 million shares, respectively,
attributable to outstanding stock options were excluded from the calculation of
diluted earnings per share because the exercise price of the options was greater
than the average market price of our common stock and, therefore, their
inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.
For the nine months ended June 30, 2008
and 2007, approximately 2.7 million and 3.1 million shares, respectively,
attributable to outstanding stock options were excluded from the calculation of
diluted earnings per share because the exercise price of the options was greater
than the average market price of our common stock and, therefore, their
inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.
CABOT
MICROELECTRONICS CORPORATION
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited
and in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
13.
NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS
No. 157, “Fair Value Measurement” (SFAS 157). SFAS 157 establishes a
common definition for fair value in generally accepted accounting principles,
establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure about
such fair value measurements. In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB
Staff Positions (FSP) 157-1 and 157-2. FSP 157-1 removed leasing
transactions accounted for under Statement 13 and related guidance from the
scope of SFAS 157, and FSP 157-2 deferred the effective date of SFAS 157 for all
nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except those that are
recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring
basis. SFAS 157 is effective for us beginning October 1,
2008. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS 157 and
the related staff positions on our results of operations, financial position and
cash flows.
In December 2007, the FASB issued
Statement of Accounting Standards No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business
Combinations” (SFAS 141R), which replaces SFAS No. 141. The statement
retains the purchase method of accounting for acquisitions, but requires a
number of changes, including changes in the way assets and liabilities are
recognized in purchase accounting. It also changes the recognition of
assets acquired and liabilities assumed arising from contingencies, requires the
capitalization of in-process research and development at fair value, and
requires acquisition-related costs to be charged to expense as
incurred. SFAS 141R is effective for us October 1, 2009 and will
apply prospectively to business combinations completed on or after that
date.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS
No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interest in Consolidated Financial Statements, an
Amendment of ARB 51” (SFAS 160), which changes the accounting and reporting for
minority equity interests in subsidiaries. Minority interests will be
recharacterized as noncontrolling interests and will be reported as a component
of equity separate from the parent’s equity, and purchases or sales of equity
interests that do not result in a change of control will be accounted for as
equity transactions. In addition, net income attributable to the
noncontrolling interest will be included in consolidated net income on the face
of the statement of operations and, upon loss of control, the interest sold, as
well as any interest retained, will be recorded at fair value with any gain or
loss recognized in earnings. SFAS 160 is effective for us beginning
October 1, 2009 and will apply prospectively, except for the presentation and
disclosure requirements, which will apply retrospectively. We are
currently assessing the potential impact that the adoption of this pronouncement
would have on our results of operations, financial position or cash
flows. Currently, there are no minority interests in any of our
subsidiaries.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No.
161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (SFAS
161), which requires enhanced disclosures about an entity’s derivatives and
hedging activities. Entities will be required to provide enhanced
disclosures about (a) how and why derivative instruments are used, (b) how
derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No.
133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” and related
interpretations, and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items
affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance and cash
flows. SFAS 161 is effective for us beginning January 1,
2009. We are currently assessing the potential impact that the
adoption of this pronouncement will have on our financial
disclosures.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No.
162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” (SFAS 162),
which identifies a consistent framework, or hierarchy, for selecting accounting
principles to be used in preparing financial statements that are presented in
conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for
nongovernmental entities (the “Hierarchy”). The Hierarchy within SFAS
162 is consistent with that previously defined in the AICPA Statement on
Auditing Standards No. 69, “The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles”. SFAS 162 is effective 60
days following the SEC’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board amendments to AU Section 411, “The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity
With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles”. We do not believe the
adoption of this pronouncement will have a material impact on our results of
operations, financial position or cash flows.
The following "Management's Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations", as well as
disclosures included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q, include "forward-looking
statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act
of 1995. This Act provides a safe harbor for forward-looking
statements to encourage companies to provide prospective information about
themselves so long as they identify these statements as forward-looking and
provide meaningful cautionary statements identifying important factors that
could cause actual results to differ from the projected results. All
statements other than statements of historical fact we make in this Form 10-Q
are forward-looking. In particular, the statements herein regarding
future sales and operating results; Company and industry growth and trends;
growth of the markets in which the Company participates; international events;
product performance; the generation, protection and acquisition of intellectual
property, and litigation and the outcome of litigation related to such
intellectual property; new product introductions; development of new products,
technologies and markets; the acquisition of or investment in other entities;
uses and investment of the Company’s cash balance; the construction of new or
refurbishment of existing facilities by the Company; and statements preceded by,
followed by or that include the words "intends", "estimates", "plans",
"believes", "expects", "anticipates", "should", "could" or similar expressions,
are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements reflect
our current expectations and are inherently uncertain. Our actual
results may differ significantly from our expectations. We assume no
obligation to update this forward-looking information. The section entitled
"Risk Factors" describes some, but not all, of the factors that could cause
these differences.
This section, "Management's Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”, should be read
in conjunction with Cabot Microelectronics’ annual report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended September 30, 2007, including the consolidated financial
statements and related notes thereto.
THIRD
QUARTER OF FISCAL 2008 OVERVIEW
We believe we are the world’s leading
supplier of high-performance polishing slurries used in the manufacture of
advanced integrated circuit (IC) devices within the semiconductor industry, in a
process called chemical mechanical planarization (CMP). CMP is a
polishing process used by IC device manufacturers to planarize or flatten many
of the multiple layers of material that are built upon silicon wafers in the
production of advanced ICs. Demand for our CMP products for IC
devices is primarily based on the number of wafers produced by semiconductor
manufacturers, or “wafer starts”. We develop, produce and sell CMP
slurries for polishing materials such as copper, tungsten and dielectric in IC
devices, and also for polishing the coatings on disks in hard disk drives and
magnetic heads. In addition, we develop, manufacture and sell CMP
polishing pads, which are used in conjunction with slurries in the CMP
process. We remain focused on the consistent and successful execution
of our three strategic initiatives within our core CMP business: maintaining our
technological leadership, achieving operations excellence and connecting with
our customers.
In addition to strengthening and
growing our core CMP business, through our Engineered Surface Finishes (ESF)
business we are exploring and pursuing a variety of surface modification
applications where we believe our technical ability to shape, enable and enhance
the performance of surfaces at an atomic level may provide previously unseen
surface performance or improved productivity. We seek to leverage our
expertise in CMP formulation, materials and polishing techniques for the
semiconductor industry to address other demanding market applications requiring
nanoscale control of surface shape and finish, and gain access to a variety of
markets that we do not currently serve.
Revenue for our third quarter of fiscal
2008 was $97.0 million, which represented an increase of 2.7%, or $2.6 million,
from the previous fiscal quarter and an increase of 9.0%, or $8.0 million, from
the third quarter of fiscal 2007. The increases from both the prior
quarter and the year ago quarter primarily reflect continued solid demand for
our CMP slurry products for copper, tungsten and dielectric applications, as
well as continued growth in our polishing pad business. Our revenue
for CMP consumables is driven by wafer starts, and wafer starts have continued
to grow, despite the uncertain global economic environment. The
increase in revenue from pad products was 38.1% from the previous fiscal
quarter. The increase in revenue from these CMP consumable products
was partially offset by lower revenue from our ESF products and our CMP slurries
for data storage applications. Our ESF revenue is derived primarily
from equipment sales and may vary significantly from
quarter-to-quarter.
There are many factors that make it
difficult for us to predict future revenue trends for our business, including:
the cyclical nature of the semiconductor industry; timing of potential future
acquisitions; short order to delivery time for our products and the associated
lack of visibility to future customer orders; and quarter to quarter changes in
customer orders regardless of industry strength. Continued weakening
of the U.S. and global economy could lead to slower economic growth, which
could, in turn, affect future customer demand for our products.
Gross profit expressed as a percentage
of revenue for our third quarter of fiscal 2008 was 46.8% and increased from the
44.7% in the previous fiscal quarter primarily due to a favorable product mix
and improved manufacturing yields in our polishing pad business, partially
offset by lower utilization of our manufacturing capacity. Gross
profit decreased from the 47.7% of revenue we reported in the third quarter of
fiscal 2007 primarily due to higher fixed manufacturing costs associated with
our pad business, lower slurry and pad manufacturing yields, and the effect of
foreign exchange rate changes, partially offset by a favorable product
mix. During our third fiscal quarter, we made enhancements to our pad
manufacturing process through our Six Sigma efforts and we expect continued
improvement over the next several fiscal quarters. However, we expect
manufacturing yields in our pad business will continue to fluctuate as we
optimize our manufacturing process. Gross profit was 46.5% on a
year-to-date basis and we continue to expect our gross profit as a percentage of
revenue to be in the range of 46% to 48% for the full fiscal year
2008. We may experience quarterly gross profit above or below our
annual guidance range due to a number of factors, including fluctuations in our
product mix and the extent to which we utilize our manufacturing
capacity.
Operating expenses were $32.5 million
in our third quarter of fiscal 2008, compared to $32.2 million in the previous
fiscal quarter and $27.9 million in the third quarter of fiscal
2007. Total operating expenses this quarter were consistent with our
most recent guidance, but exceeded the year ago quarter primarily due to higher
staffing related costs and professional fees, including fees related to the
enforcement of our intellectual property. We expect operating
expenses in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008 will continue to be at a level
consistent with our second and third quarters of fiscal 2008.
As a result of the factors discussed
above, diluted earnings per share for our third fiscal quarter were $0.43, an
increase from the $0.34 per share reported in the previous fiscal quarter and a
slight increase from the $0.42 per share reported in the same quarter of fiscal
2007. The comparison to the prior year reflects higher revenue this
quarter and the absence of a $2.1 million dollar pre-tax ($1.3 million net of
tax) write-off of our investment in NanoProducts Corporation (NPC) that was
recorded in the third quarter of fiscal 2007.
CRITICAL
ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES AND EFFECTS OF RECENT ACCOUNTING
PRONOUNCEMENTS
We discuss our critical accounting
estimates and effects of recent accounting pronouncements in “Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”
included in Item 7 of Part II of our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended September 30, 2007. We believe there have been no material
changes in our critical accounting estimates during the first nine months of
fiscal 2008, except for the following items.
As discussed in Notes 2, 5 and 10 of
the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, we have recorded a temporary
impairment of $0.2 million, net of tax, in the value of one of our auction rate
securities (ARS) in other comprehensive income and we have classified $3.2
million of ARS in other long-term assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheet as of
June 30, 2008. The calculation of fair value and the balance sheet
classification for our ARS requires critical judgments and estimates by
management including an appropriate discount rate and the probability that a
security may be monetized through a future successful auction or refinancing of
the underlying debt. We performed a discounted cash flow analysis
using a discount rate based on a market index comprised of tax exempt variable
rate demand obligations, and we applied a risk factor to reflect current
liquidity issues in the ARS market. We then assigned probabilities of
holding each security for less than or equal to one year, five years, and to
maturity to calculate a fair value for each security. We also
considered that we successfully monetized at par value eight of the 13 ARS we
owned as of March 31, 2008 as some of the underlying municipalities refinanced
their debt and some auctions were successfully completed . If
auctions involving our ARS continue to fail, if issuers of our ARS are unable to
refinance the underlying securities, if underlying municipalities are unable to
pay debt obligations and the bond insurance fails, or if credit ratings decline
or other adverse developments occur in the credit markets, then we may not be
able to monetize our remaining securities in the short term and we may also be
required to further adjust the carrying value of these instruments through an
impairment charge that may be deemed other-than-temporary.
As discussed in Note 11, we adopted the
provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes – an Interpretation of FASB Statement 109” (FIN 48) during the first
quarter of fiscal 2008. The cumulative effect of adopting FIN 48 was
immaterial; however, FIN 48 substantially increases the sensitivities of the
estimation process used in the accounting for and reporting of tax
contingencies.
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
THREE
MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2008, VERSUS THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2007
REVENUE
Revenue was $97.0 million for the three
months ended June 30, 2008, which represented a 9.0%, or $8.0 million, increase
from the three months ended June 30, 2007. Of this increase, $3.1
million was due to increased sales volume, $2.9 million was due to a higher
weighted average selling price, primarily resulting from a higher-priced product
mix, and $1.9 million was due to the effect of foreign exchange rate
changes. We believe the increase in revenue continues to reflect
solid demand for our CMP slurry products for copper, tungsten and dielectric
applications, as well as continued growth in our polishing pad
business. However, our ESF revenue in the quarter declined from the
prior year quarter as did slurry revenue from data storage
applications. The majority of our ESF revenue represents sales of
equipment which can vary significantly from quarter-to-quarter.
COST
OF GOODS SOLD
Total cost of goods sold was $51.6
million for the three months ended June 30, 2008, which represented an increase
of 10.9%, or $5.1 million, from the three months ended June 30,
2007. Of this increase, $3.2 million was due to increased fixed
manufacturing costs primarily associated with our pad business, $1.9 million was
due to lower manufacturing yields in our slurry and polishing pad businesses,
$1.9 million was due to the effect of foreign exchange rate changes and $1.6
million was due to increased sales volume. These increases were
partially offset by a $2.7 million benefit of a lower-cost product mix and a
$1.0 million benefit of higher utilization of our manufacturing capacity on the
higher level of sales. We have made improvements in our pad
manufacturing process this quarter through our Six Sigma initiatives, and we
expect to continue to optimize our process in the coming fiscal
quarters. However, our pad operations are not yet running at
steady-state conditions, so we may see quarterly fluctuations in yields during
this period.
We also completed the closing of our
smallest slurry manufacturing facility located in Barry, Wales during our third
fiscal quarter. We believe this action will improve our operational
efficiency and competitiveness in the cost-sensitive environment in which we
operate. The closing of this plant did not have any material effect
on our results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
Fumed metal oxides, such as fumed
silica and fumed alumina, are significant raw materials that we use in many of
our CMP slurries. In an effort to mitigate our risk to rising raw
material costs and to increase supply assurance and quality performance
requirements, we have entered into multi-year supply agreements with a number of
suppliers. For more financial information about our supply contracts,
see “Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations” in this filing as well as in
Item 7 of Part II of our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
September 30, 2007.
Our need for additional quantities or
different kinds of key raw materials in the future has required, and will
continue to require, that we enter into new supply arrangements with third
parties. Future arrangements may result in costs which are different
from those in the existing agreements. In addition, rising energy
costs and general inflation may also impact the cost of raw materials,
packaging, freight and labor costs. We also expect to continue to
invest in our operations excellence initiative to improve product quality,
reduce variability and improve product yields in our manufacturing
process.
GROSS
PROFIT
Our gross profit as a percentage of
revenue was 46.8% for the three months ended June 30, 2008, as compared to 47.7%
for the three months ended June 30, 2007. The decrease was primarily
due to higher fixed manufacturing costs primarily associated with our pad
business, and lower manufacturing yields in our slurry and pad businesses,
partially offset by a favorable product mix and increased capacity utilization
on the increased level of sales. We expect our gross profit as a
percentage of revenue to be in the range of 46% to 48% for full fiscal year
2008. Quarterly gross profit may be above or below this range due to
fluctuations in our product mix, the extent to which we utilize our
manufacturing capacity or other factors.
RESEARCH,
DEVELOPMENT AND TECHNICAL
Total research, development and
technical expenses were $12.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008,
which represented an increase of 5.8%, or $0.7 million, from the three months
ended June 30, 2007. The increase was primarily related to a $1.0
million increase in staffing related costs and $0.2 million in increased
depreciation and amortization partially offset by a decrease of $0.5 million in
clean room materials and laboratory supplies.
Our research, development and technical
efforts are focused on the following main areas:
·
|
Research
related to fundamental CMP
technology;
|
·
|
Development
and formulation of new and enhanced CMP consumable
products;
|
·
|
Process
development to support rapid and effective commercialization of new
products;
|
·
|
Technical
support of CMP products in our customers’ manufacturing facilities;
and
|
·
|
Evaluation
of new polishing applications outside of the semiconductor
industry.
|
SELLING
AND MARKETING
Selling and marketing expenses of $7.2
million for the three months ended June 30, 2008, were 10.9%, or $0.7 million,
higher than the three months ended June 30, 2007. The increase was
primarily due to a $0.2 million increase in staffing related costs, a $0.2
million increase in travel related costs and a $0.2 million increase in
professional fees.
GENERAL
AND ADMINISTRATIVE
General and administrative expenses
were $12.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008, which represented
an increase of 34.7%, or $3.3 million, from the three months ended June 30,
2007. The increase
resulted primarily from $1.4 million in higher professional fees, including
costs to enforce our intellectual property, $1.2 million in higher staffing
related costs, including our annual cash bonus program and share-based
compensation, a $0.3 million increase in technology related costs and a $0.2
million increase in travel related costs. Total operating expenses in
our fourth quarter of fiscal 2008 are expected to be consistent with the level
of expense incurred during our second and third quarters of fiscal
2008. See Note 7 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial
Statements and Item 1 of Part II entitled “Legal Proceedings” for more
information on the enforcement of our intellectual property.
OTHER
INCOME (EXPENSE), NET
Other income was $1.2 million for the
three months ended June 30, 2008, compared to $0.1 million other expense in the
three months ended June 30, 2007. The increase in other income was
primarily due to the absence of a $2.1 million pre-tax impairment we recorded in
the third quarter of fiscal 2007 on our investment in NanoProducts Corporation
(NPC) partially offset by a $0.5 million decrease in interest income as we
monetized the majority of our short-term investments in ARS during fiscal 2008
and moved our funds into money market investments which earn interest at lower
rates. See Note 2 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial
Statements for more information on our short-term investments.
PROVISION
FOR INCOME TAXES
Our effective income tax rate was 29.2%
for the three months ended June 30, 2008 compared to 30.3% for the three months
ended June 30, 2007. The decrease was primarily due to the
recognition of a previously uncertain tax position due to the expiration of the
statute of limitations on our fiscal 2004 tax return.
NET
INCOME
Net income was $10.0 million for the
three months ended June 30, 2008, which represented a decrease of 0.8%, or $0.1
million, from the three months ended June 30, 2007, as a result of the factors
discussed above.
NINE
MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2008, VERSUS NINE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2007
REVENUE
Revenue was $284.9 million for the nine
months ended June 30, 2008, which represented a 15.0%, or $37.1 million,
increase from the nine months ended June 30, 2007. Of this increase,
$24.7 million was due to increased sales volume including increased contribution
from our polishing pad business, $9.3 million was due to a higher weighted
average selling price for our slurry products, primarily resulting from a
higher-priced product mix, and $3.4 million was due to the effect of foreign
exchange rate changes. We believe the increase in revenue continues
to reflect solid demand for our CMP slurry products for copper, tungsten and
dielectric applications, as well as continued growth in our polishing pad
business, despite the uncertain global economic environment.
COST
OF GOODS SOLD
Total cost of goods sold was $152.5
million for the nine months ended June 30, 2008, which represented an increase
of 15.3%, or $20.2 million, from the nine months ended June 30,
2007. Of this increase, $13.2 million was due to increased sales
volume, $7.7 million was due to increased fixed manufacturing costs, $4.9
million was due to lower manufacturing yields, particularly in our pad business,
$3.9 million was due to the effects of foreign exchange rate changes, and $3.0
million was due to certain other manufacturing variances. These
increases were partially offset by a $7.8 million benefit of higher utilization
of our manufacturing capacity on the higher level of sales and by a $4.7 million
benefit of a lower-cost product mix.
GROSS
PROFIT
Our gross profit as a percentage of
revenue was 46.5% for the nine months ended June 30, 2008, as compared to 46.6%
for the nine months ended June 30, 2007. The slight decrease was
primarily due to higher fixed production costs primarily associated with our pad
business, lower-than-optimal manufacturing yields in our pad business and higher
manufacturing variances partially offset by a favorable product mix and higher
utilization of our manufacturing capacity on the higher level of
sales.
RESEARCH,
DEVELOPMENT AND TECHNICAL
Total research, development and
technical expenses were $36.6 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2008,
which represented a decrease of 3.1%, or $1.2 million, from the nine months
ended June 30, 2007. The decrease was primarily related to $1.6
million in lower clean room materials and laboratory supplies partially offset
by $0.9 million in higher staffing related costs.
SELLING
AND MARKETING
Selling and marketing expenses of $20.4
million for the nine months ended June 30, 2008, were 14.5%, or $2.6 million,
higher than the nine months ended June 30, 2007. The increase was
primarily due to $1.0 million in higher staffing related costs, $0.6 million in
increased professional fees, $0.3 million in higher travel related costs, and
$0.2 million in higher depreciation expense.
GENERAL
AND ADMINISTRATIVE
General and administrative expenses
were $36.3 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2008, which represented an
increase of 28.2%, or $8.0 million, from the nine months ended June 30,
2007. The increase
resulted primarily from $4.8 million in higher professional fees, including
costs to enforce our intellectual property, and $3.1 million in higher staffing
related costs. See Note 7 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial
Statements and Item 1 of Part II entitled “Legal Proceedings” for more
information on the enforcement of our intellectual property.
OTHER
INCOME (EXPENSE), NET
Other income was $4.6 million for the
nine months ended June 30, 2008, compared to $2.3 million in the nine months
ended June 30, 2007. The increase in other income was primarily due
to the absence of a $2.1 million pre-tax impairment of our investment in NPC
which we recorded in the third quarter of fiscal 2007.
PROVISION
FOR INCOME TAXES
Our effective income tax rate of 31.1%
for the nine months ended June 30, 2008 compared to 30.3% for the nine months
ended June 30, 2007. The increase was primarily due to the reduction
in research and experimentation credits and the absence of a benefit for foreign
trade income in fiscal 2008, partially offset by the recognition of a previously
uncertain tax position due to the expiration of the statute of limitations on
our fiscal 2004 tax return.
NET
INCOME
Net income was $30.1 million for the
nine months ended June 30, 2008, which represented an increase of 27.2%, or $6.4
million, from the nine months ended June 30, 2007, as a result of the factors
discussed above.
LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
We had cash flows from operating
activities of $42.7 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2008, and $38.4
million in the first nine months of fiscal 2007. Our cash provided by
operating activities in the first nine months of fiscal 2008 originated from
$55.4 million of net income adjusted for non-cash items, partially offset by a
$12.7 million decrease in cash flow due to a net increase in working
capital. The increase in cash from operations was primarily due to
increased net income in fiscal 2008 partially offset by of a larger increase in
working capital as compared to the first nine months of fiscal
2007. The larger working capital increase in fiscal 2008 was
primarily due to increased inventory levels partially offset by improved
accounts receivable collections and the timing of accrued liability and income
tax payments.
In the first nine months of fiscal
2008, cash flows provided by investing activities were $121.9
million. We had net sales of short-term investments of $137.4 million
as we monetized the majority of our ARS during fiscal 2008 (as discussed
below). This cash inflow was partially offset by $15.5 million in
cash used for purchases of property, plant and equipment primarily for the
purchase and installation of a 300-millimeter polishing tool and related
metrology equipment for our Asia Pacific technology center and building
improvements and equipment to increase our pad production
capabilities. In the first nine months of fiscal 2007, cash flows
used in investing activities were $33.9 million, of which $23.5 million was used
for net purchases of short-term investments. Purchases of property,
plant and equipment of $7.6 million were made primarily for the expansion of our
pad manufacturing capabilities and QED expansion projects, and $3.0 million was
used to acquire a license of patents.
In the first nine months of fiscal
2008, cash flows used in financing activities were $33.3 million, primarily as a
result of $34.0 million in repurchases of common stock under our share
repurchase programs. In the first nine months of fiscal 2007, cash
flows used in financing activities were $9.6 million, including $10.0 million in
repurchases of common stock under our share repurchase
program. During the first quarter of fiscal 2008, we completed a
share repurchase program that was authorized by our Board of Directors in
October 2005 for up to $40.0 million. In January 2008, the Board of
Directors authorized a new share repurchase program for up to $75.0 million of
our outstanding common stock; $10.0 million of share repurchases were made in
each of the second and third quarters of fiscal 2008 under this new share
repurchase program. Share repurchases will continue to be made from
time-to-time, depending on market conditions, at management’s
discretion. The new program is expected to be funded from our
available cash balance. We view this program as a flexible and
effective means to return cash to stockholders.
We have an unsecured revolving credit
facility of $50.0 million with an option to increase the facility up to $80.0
million. This agreement runs through November 2008, but we expect to have a new
agreement in place prior to its expiration. Interest accrues on any
outstanding balance at either the lending institution’s base rate or the
Eurodollar rate plus an applicable margin. We also pay a non-use
fee. Loans under this facility are anticipated to be used primarily
for general corporate purposes, including for working capital and capital
expenditures. The credit agreement also contains various
covenants. No amounts are currently outstanding under this credit
facility and we believe we are currently in compliance with the
covenants.
At June 30, 2008, we owned five ARS
with an estimated fair value of $20.3 million ($20.5 million par value) of which
$17.1 million was classified as short-term investments and $3.2 million was
classified as other long-term assets on our Consolidated Balance
Sheet. Our ARS investments at June 30, 2008 consisted of tax exempt
municipal debt obligations; we currently do not own any mortgage-backed,
collateralized debt obligations, or obligations secured by student
loans. We experienced our first failed auction in February 2008, and
since that time the auctions of five of our ARS have continued to fail. However,
we were able to successfully monetize eight ARS at par value during the quarter
ended June 30, 2008 as some of the underlying municipalities refinanced their
debt and some auctions were successfully completed, and we have successfully
monetized at par value an additional $5.0 million in July
2008. Despite the failed auctions, there have been no defaults on the
underlying securities and interest income on these holdings continues to be
received on scheduled interest payment dates. As discussed in Notes
2, 5 and 10 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements and the “Risk
Factors” set forth in Part II, Item 1A of this Form 10-Q, we recorded a $0.2
million pretax and net of tax reduction in stockholders’ equity in accumulated
other comprehensive income to reflect a temporary decline in fair
value. Based on our $186.8 million cash balance as of June 30, 2008,
our positive cash flow and our available debt capacity, we do not have any
immediate needs for additional liquidity and we currently do not plan to enter
any secondary ARS market to monetize our investments. We continue to
believe that all but one of our ARS will be monetized within the next operating
cycle (which for us is generally one year) as municipal bond issuers will be
motivated to refinance their debt due to higher default interest rates being
paid as auctions fail.
We believe that available cash
balances, the cash generated by our operations and available borrowings under
our revolving credit facility will be sufficient to fund our operations,
expected capital expenditures, including merger and acquisition activities, and
share repurchases for the foreseeable future. However, we plan to
expand our business and continue to improve our technology, and to do so may
require us to raise additional funds in the future through equity or debt
financing, strategic relationships or other arrangements.
OFF-BALANCE
SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
At June 30, 2008, and September 30,
2007, we did not have any unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships,
such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose
entities, which might have been established for the purpose of facilitating
off-balance sheet arrangements.
TABULAR
DISCLOSURE OF CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
The following summarizes our
contractual obligations at June 30, 2008, and the effect such obligations are
expected to have on our liquidity and cash flow in future periods.
CONTRACTUAL
OBLIGATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
Less
Than
|
|
|
|
1-3 |
|
|
|
3-5 |
|
|
After
5
|
|
(In
millions)
|
|
Total
|
|
|
1 Year
|
|
|
Years
|
|
|
Years
|
|
|
Years
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital
lease obligations
|
|
$ |
3.9 |
|
|
$ |
1.1 |
|
|
$ |
2.5 |
|
|
$ |
0.3 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
Operating
leases
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Purchase
obligations
|
|
|
45.4 |
|
|
|
39.2 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Other
long-term liabilities
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
Total
contractual obligations
|
|
$ |
53.9 |
|
|
$ |
41.6 |
|
|
$ |
9.0 |
|
|
$ |
0.9 |
|
|
$ |
2.4 |
|
We operate under a fumed silica supply
agreement with Cabot Corporation under which we generally are obligated to
purchase at least 90% of our six-month volume forecast for certain of our slurry
products and to pay for the shortfall if we purchase less than that
amount. This agreement had an initial six-year term, which was to
expire in December 2009. In April 2008, we amended this agreement to
extend the termination date to December 2012 and also change the pricing and
some other non-material terms of the agreement to the benefit of both
parties. The agreement will automatically renew unless either party
gives certain notice of non-renewal. We currently anticipate meeting
minimum forecasted purchase volume requirements. We also operate
under a fumed alumina supply agreement with Cabot Corporation that runs through
December 2011, under which we are obligated to pay certain fixed, capital and
variable costs. Purchase obligations include an aggregate amount of
$26.8 million of contractual commitments for fumed silica and fumed alumina
under these contracts.
Our contractual obligations at
September 30, 2007 included $2.0 million in contingent payments related to our
acquisition of substantially all of the assets of QED Technologies, Inc. (QED)
in July 2006. The QED business has not met the revenue performance
required to earn this $2.0 million payout. Consequently, we no longer
have any contractual obligation related to this acquisition.
Refer to Item 7
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations” of
Part II of our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
September 30, 2007, for additional information regarding our contractual
obligations.
EFFECT
OF CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATES AND EXCHANGE RATE RISK MANAGEMENT
We conduct business operations outside
of the United States through our foreign operations. Some of our
foreign operations maintain their accounting records in their local
currencies. Consequently, period to period comparability of results
of operations is affected by fluctuations in exchange rates. The
primary currencies to which we have exposure are the Japanese Yen and, to a
lesser extent, the British Pound and the Euro. From time to time we
enter into forward contracts in an effort to manage foreign currency exchange
exposure. However, we may be unable to hedge these exposures
completely. Approximately 13% of our revenue is transacted in
currencies other than the U.S. dollar. We do not currently enter into
forward exchange contracts or other derivative instruments for speculative or
trading purposes.
MARKET
RISK AND SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS RELATED TO FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATE RISK
We have performed a sensitivity
analysis assuming a hypothetical 10% adverse movement in foreign exchange
rates. As of June 30, 2008, the analysis demonstrated that such
market movements would not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated
financial position, results of operations or cash flows over a one-year
period. Actual gains and losses in the future may differ materially
from this analysis based on changes in the timing and amount of foreign currency
rate movements and our actual exposures.
MARKET
RISK RELATED TO INVESTMENTS IN AUCTION RATE SECURITIES
At June 30, 2008, we owned auction rate
securities (ARS) with an estimated fair value of $20.3 million ($20.5 million
par value) of which $17.1 million was classified as short-term investments and
$3.2 million was classified as other long-term assets on our Consolidated
Balance Sheet.
In general, ARS investments are
securities with long-term nominal maturities for which interest rates are reset
through a Dutch auction every seven to 35 days. Historically, these
periodic auctions have provided a liquid market for these
securities. General uncertainties in the global credit markets caused
widespread ARS auction failures as the number of securities submitted for sale
exceeded the number of securities buyers were willing to purchase. As
a result, the short-term liquidity of the ARS market has been adversely
affected.
In March 2008, we recorded a $0.5
million pre-tax reduction ($0.3 million net of tax) in stockholders’ equity in
accumulated other comprehensive income to reflect a decline in fair value of our
ARS which we believed was temporary. We have reduced this temporary
impairment to $0.2 million pre-tax ($0.2 million net of tax) at June 30, 2008 as
we successfully monetized eight ARS at par value during the fiscal quarter ended
June 30, 2008. We believe that we will be able to monetize the
remaining five securities at par, either through successful auctions,
refinancing of the underlying debt by the issuers, or holding the securities to
maturity. However, if auctions involving our ARS continue to fail, if
issuers of our ARS are unable to refinance the underlying securities, if the
underlying municipalities are unable to pay debt obligations and the bond
insurance fails, or if credit ratings decline or other adverse developments
occur in the credit markets, then we may not be able to monetize these
securities in the short term and we may also be required to further adjust the
carrying value of these instruments through an impairment charge that may be
deemed other-than-temporary. See Notes 2, 5 and 10 of the Notes to
the Consolidated Financial Statements and the “Risk Factors” set forth in Part
II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more
information.
EVALUATION
OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Our management, with the participation
of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has conducted an
evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of the end of the period covered by this
report. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and
procedures were effective as of June 30, 2008.
While we believe the present design of
our disclosure controls and procedures is effective enough to make known to our
senior management in a timely fashion all material information concerning our
business, we intend to continue to improve the design and effectiveness of our
disclosure controls and procedures to the extent we believe necessary in the
future to provide our senior management with timely access to such material
information, and to correct deficiencies that we may discover in the future, as
appropriate.
CHANGES
IN INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
There were no changes in our internal
control over financial reporting that occurred during our most recent fiscal
quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
INHERENT
LIMITATIONS ON EFFECTIVENESS OF CONTROLS
Because of inherent limitations, our
disclosure controls or our internal control over financial reporting may not
prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how
well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute,
assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further,
the design of a control system must take into account the benefits of controls
relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all
control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that
all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been
detected. These inherent limitations include possible faulty judgment
in decision making and breakdowns due to a simple error or
mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual
acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people or by management
override of the controls. The design of any system of controls also
is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events,
and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its
stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time,
controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree
of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of
the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due
to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
While we are not involved in any legal
proceedings that we believe will have a material impact on our consolidated
financial position, results of operations or cash flows, we periodically become
a party to legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business. For
example, in January 2007, we filed a legal action against DuPont Air Products
NanoMaterials LLC (DA Nano), a CMP slurry competitor, in the United States
District Court for the District of Arizona, charging that DA Nano’s
manufacturing and marketing of CMP slurries infringe five CMP slurry patents
that we own. The affected DA Nano products include certain products
used for tungsten CMP. We filed our infringement complaint as a
counterclaim in response to an action filed by DA Nano in the same court in
December 2006 that seeks declaratory relief and alleges non-infringement,
invalidity and unenforceability regarding some of the patents at issue in our
complaint against DA Nano. DA Nano filed its complaint following our
refusal of its request that we license to it our patents raised in its
complaint. DA Nano’s complaint does not allege any infringement by
our products of intellectual property owned by DA Nano. On July 25,
2008, the District Court issued its patent claim construction, or “Markman”
Order (“Markman Order”) in the litigation. In a Markman ruling, a
district court hearing a patent infringement case interprets and rules on the
scope and meaning of disputed patent claim language regarding the patents in
suit. We believe that a Markman decision is often a significant
factor in the progress and outcome of patent infringement
litigation. In the recently issued Markman Order, the District Court
adopted interpretations that we believe are favorable to Cabot Microelectronics
on all claim terms that were in dispute in the litigation. While the
outcome of this and any legal matter cannot be predicted with certainty, we
believe that our claims and defenses in the pending action are meritorious, and
we intend to pursue and defend them vigorously.
As of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2008, we added a description of risks related to
our investment in auction rate securities (ARS) as a result of the factors
discussed in Notes 2, 5 and 10 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial
Statements in that and this Form 10-Q. Other than this addition, we
do not believe there have been any material changes in our risk factors since
the filing of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September
30, 2007. However, we may update our risk factors in our SEC filings
from time to time for clarification purposes or to include additional
information, at management's discretion, even when there have been no material
changes.
RISKS
RELATING TO OUR BUSINESS
WE
HAVE A NARROW PRODUCT RANGE AND OUR PRODUCTS MAY BECOME OBSOLETE, OR
TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGES MAY REDUCE OR LIMIT INCREASES IN CMP
CONSUMPTION
Our business is substantially dependent
on a single class of products, CMP slurries, which historically has accounted
for almost all of our revenue. We are also developing our business in
CMP pads. Our business would suffer if these products became obsolete
or if consumption of these products decreased. Our success depends on
our ability to keep pace with technological changes and advances in the
semiconductor industry and to adapt, improve and customize our products for
advanced IC applications in response to evolving customer needs and industry
trends. Since its inception, the semiconductor industry has
experienced rapid technological changes and advances in the design, manufacture,
performance and application of IC devices, and our customers continually pursue
lower cost of ownership of materials consumed in their manufacturing processes,
including CMP slurries and pads. We expect these technological
changes and advances, and this drive toward lower costs, will continue in the
future. Potential technology developments in the semiconductor
industry, as well as our customers’ efforts to reduce consumption of CMP
slurries and pads, could render our products less important to the IC device
manufacturing process.
A
SIGNIFICANT AMOUNT OF OUR BUSINESS COMES FROM A LIMITED NUMBER OF LARGE
CUSTOMERS AND OUR REVENUE AND PROFITS COULD DECREASE SIGNIFICANTLY IF WE LOST
ONE OR MORE OF THESE CUSTOMERS
Our customer base is concentrated among
a limited number of large customers. One or more of these principal
customers could stop buying CMP consumables from us or could substantially
reduce the quantity of CMP consumables they purchase from us. Our
principal customers also hold considerable purchasing power, which can impact
the pricing and terms of sale of our products. Any deferral or significant
reduction in CMP consumables sold to these principal customers, or a significant
number of smaller customers, could seriously harm our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
During the nine months ended June 30,
2008 and 2007, our five largest customers accounted for approximately 44% and
42%, respectively, of our revenue. Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing
Company was our largest customer during each of these periods, accounting for
approximately 17% of our revenue.
OUR
BUSINESS COULD BE SERIOUSLY HARMED IF OUR EXISTING OR FUTURE COMPETITORS DEVELOP
SUPERIOR SLURRY PRODUCTS, OFFER BETTER PRICING TERMS OR SERVICE, OR OBTAIN
CERTAIN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS
Competition from current CMP slurry
manufacturers or new entrants to the CMP slurry market could seriously harm our
business and results of operations. Competition from other existing providers of
CMP slurries could continue to increase, and opportunities exist for other
companies with sufficient financial or technological resources to emerge as
potential competitors by developing their own CMP slurry
products. Increased competition has and may continue to impact the
prices we are able to charge for our slurry products as well as our overall
business. In addition, our competitors could have or obtain
intellectual property rights which could restrict our ability to market our
existing products and/or to innovate and develop new products.
ANY
PROBLEM OR DISRUPTION IN OUR SUPPLY CHAIN, INCLUDING SUPPLY OF OUR MOST
IMPORTANT RAW MATERIALS, OR IN OUR ABILITY TO MANUFACTURE AND DELIVER OUR
PRODUCTS TO OUR CUSTOMERS, COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
We depend on our supply chain to enable
us to meet the demands of our customers. Our supply chain includes
the raw materials we use to manufacture our products, our production operations,
and the means by which we deliver our products to our customers. Our
business could be adversely affected by any problem or interruption in our
supply of the key raw materials we use in our CMP slurries and pads, including
fumed metal oxides such as fumed alumina and fumed silica, or any problem or
interruption that may occur during production or delivery of our products, such
as weather-related problems or natural disasters.
For example, Cabot Corporation
continues to be our primary supplier of particular amounts and types of fumed
alumina and fumed silica. We believe it would be difficult to
promptly secure alternative sources of key raw materials, including fumed
alumina and fumed silica, in the event one of our suppliers becomes unable to
supply us with sufficient quantities of raw materials that meet the quality and
technical specifications required by our customers. In addition,
contractual amendments to the existing agreements with, or non-performance by,
our suppliers could adversely affect us. Also, if we change the
supplier or type of key raw materials we use to make our CMP slurries and pads,
or are required to purchase them from a different manufacturer or manufacturing
facility or otherwise modify our products, in certain circumstances our
customers might have to requalify our CMP slurries and pads for their
manufacturing processes and products. The requalification process
could take a significant amount of time and expense to complete and could
motivate our customers to consider purchasing products from our competitors,
possibly interrupting or reducing our sales of CMP consumables to these
customers.
WE
ARE SUBJECT TO RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH OUR FOREIGN OPERATIONS
We currently have operations and a
large customer base outside of the United States. Approximately 79%
and 81% of our revenue was generated by sales to customers outside of the United
States for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007, and the nine months ended
June 30, 2008, respectively. We encounter risks in doing business in
certain foreign countries, including, but not limited to, adverse changes in
economic and political conditions, fluctuation in exchange rates, compliance
with a variety of foreign laws and regulations, as well as difficulty in
enforcing business and customer contracts and agreements, including protection
of intellectual property rights.
BECAUSE
WE HAVE LIMITED EXPERIENCE IN BUSINESS AREAS OUTSIDE OF CMP SLURRIES, EXPANSION
OF OUR BUSINESS INTO NEW PRODUCTS AND APPLICATIONS MAY NOT BE
SUCCESSFUL
An element of our strategy has been to
leverage our current customer relationships and technological expertise to
expand our CMP business from CMP slurries into other areas, such as CMP
polishing pads. Additionally, pursuant to our engineered surface
finishes business, we are actively pursuing a variety of surface modification
applications, such as high precision optics. Expanding our business into new
product areas could involve technologies, production processes and business
models in which we have limited experience, and we may not be able to develop
and produce products or provide services that satisfy customers’ needs or we may
be unable to keep pace with technological or other
developments. Also, our competitors may have or obtain intellectual
property rights which could restrict our ability to market our existing products
and/or to innovate and develop new products.
BECAUSE
WE RELY HEAVILY ON OUR INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, OUR FAILURE TO ADEQUATELY OBTAIN
OR PROTECT IT COULD SERIOUSLY HARM OUR BUSINESS
Protection of intellectual property is
particularly important in our industry because we develop complex technical
formulas for CMP products that are proprietary in nature and differentiate our
products from those of competitors. Our intellectual property is
important to our success and ability to compete. We attempt to
protect our intellectual property rights through a combination of patent,
trademark, copyright and trade secret laws, as well as employee and third-party
nondisclosure and assignment agreements. Due to our international
operations, we pursue protection in different jurisdictions, which may provide
varying degrees of protection, and we cannot provide assurance that we can
obtain adequate protection in each such jurisdiction. Our failure to
obtain or maintain adequate protection of our intellectual property rights for
any reason, including through the patent prosecution process or in the event of
litigation related to such intellectual property, such as the current litigation
between us and DA Nano described in “Legal Proceedings” in this Form 10-Q, could
seriously harm our business. In addition, the costs of obtaining or
protecting our intellectual property could negatively affect our operating
results.
WE
MAY PURSUE ACQUISITIONS OF, INVESTMENTS IN, AND STRATEGIC ALLIANCES WITH OTHER
ENTITIES, WHICH COULD DISRUPT OUR OPERATIONS AND HARM OUR OPERATING RESULTS IF
THEY ARE UNSUCCESSFUL
We expect to continue to make
investments in companies, either through acquisitions, investments or alliances,
in order to supplement our internal growth and development
efforts. Acquisitions and investments involve numerous risks,
including the following: difficulties in integrating the operations,
technologies, products and personnel of acquired companies; diversion of
management’s attention from normal daily operations of the business; potential
difficulties in entering markets in which we have limited or no direct prior
experience and where competitors in such markets have stronger market positions;
potential difficulties in operating new businesses with different business
models; potential difficulties with regulatory or contract compliance in areas
in which we have limited experience; initial dependence on unfamiliar supply
chains or relatively small supply partners; insufficient revenues to offset
increased expenses associated with acquisitions; potential loss of key employees
of the acquired companies; or inability to effectively cooperate and collaborate
with our alliance partners.
Further, we may never realize the
perceived or anticipated benefits of a business combination or investments in
other entities. Acquisitions by us could have negative effects on our
results of operations, in areas such as contingent liabilities, gross profit
margins, amortization charges related to intangible assets and other effects of
accounting for the purchases of other business entities. Investments
in and acquisitions of technology companies are inherently risky because these
businesses may never develop, and we may incur losses related to these
investments.
WE
MAY NOT BE ABLE TO MONETIZE OUR INVESTMENTS IN AUCTION RATE SECURITIES IN THE
SHORT TERM AND WE COULD EXPERIENCE A DECLINE IN THEIR MARKET VALUE, WHICH COULD
ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR FINANCIAL RESULTS
General uncertainties in the global
credit markets have caused widespread ARS auction failures as the number of
securities submitted for sale exceeded the number of securities buyers were
willing to purchase. The widespread auction failures adversely
affected the short-term liquidity of these investments. We began to
experience failed auctions in February 2008, and since that time the auctions of
five of our ARS have continued to fail. We owned ARS with an
estimated fair value of $20.3 million ($20.5 million par value) at June 30,
2008. We classified $17.1 million of fair value as Short-Term
Investments and $3.2 million as Other Long-Term Assets on our Consolidated
Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2008. Although eight of 13 of our
ARS were successfully monetized during our third fiscal quarter, if auctions
involving our ARS continue to fail, if issuers of our ARS are unable to
refinance the underlying securities, if underlying municipalities are unable to
pay debt obligations and the bond insurance fails, or if credit ratings decline
or other adverse developments occur in the credit markets, then we may not be
able to monetize these securities in the short term. We may also be
required to further adjust the carrying value of these instruments through an
impairment charge that may be deemed other-than-temporary which would adversely
affect our financial results.
DEMAND
FOR OUR PRODUCTS AND OUR BUSINESS MAY BE ADVERSELY AFFECTED BY WORLDWIDE
ECONOMIC AND INDUSTRY CONDITIONS
Our business is affected by economic
and industry conditions and our revenue is dependent on demand for semiconductor
devices. Semiconductor demand, in turn, is impacted by semiconductor
industry cycles, and these cycles can dramatically affect our
business. There is concern that current economic conditions may lead
to slower U.S. economic growth and we may currently be experiencing a recession
that could also impact the global economy. A recession could
adversely affect the demand for semiconductor devices and, in turn, demand for
our products. Some additional factors that affect demand for our
products include: our customers’ production of logic versus memory devices,
their transition from 200 mm to 300 mm wafers, customers’ specific integration
schemes, share gains and losses and pricing changes by us and our
competitors.
OUR
INABILITY TO ATTRACT AND RETAIN KEY PERSONNEL COULD CAUSE OUR BUSINESS TO
SUFFER
If we fail to attract and retain the
necessary managerial, technical and customer support personnel, our business and
our ability to maintain existing and obtain new customers, develop new products
and provide acceptable levels of customer service could
suffer. Competition for qualified personnel, particularly those with
significant experience in the semiconductor industry, is intense. The
loss of services of key employees could harm our business and results of
operations.
RISKS
RELATING TO THE MARKET FOR OUR COMMON STOCK
THE
MARKET PRICE MAY FLUCTUATE SIGNIFICANTLY AND RAPIDLY
The market price of our common stock
has fluctuated and could continue to fluctuate significantly as a result of
factors such as: economic and stock market conditions generally and specifically
as they may impact participants in the semiconductor and related industries;
changes in financial estimates and recommendations by securities analysts who
follow our stock; earnings and other announcements by, and changes in market
evaluations of, us or participants in the semiconductor and related industries;
changes in business or regulatory conditions affecting us or participants in the
semiconductor and related industries; announcements or implementation by us, our
competitors, or our customers of technological innovations, new products or
different business strategies; and trading volume of our common
stock.
ANTI-TAKEOVER
PROVISIONS UNDER OUR CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION AND BYLAWS AND OUR RIGHTS PLAN
MAY DISCOURAGE THIRD PARTIES FROM MAKING AN UNSOLICITED BID FOR OUR
COMPANY
Our certificate of incorporation, our
bylaws, our rights plan and various provisions of the Delaware General
Corporation Law may make it more difficult to effect a change in control of our
Company. For example, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation
authorizes our Board of Directors to issue up to 20 million shares of blank
check preferred stock and to attach special rights and preferences to this
preferred stock, which may make it more difficult or expensive for another
person or entity to acquire control of us without the consent of our Board of
Directors. Also our amended and restated certificate of incorporation
provides for the division of our Board of Directors into three classes as nearly
equal in size as possible with staggered three-year terms.
We have adopted change in control
arrangements covering our executive officers and other key
employees. These arrangements provide for a cash severance payment,
continued medical benefits and other ancillary payments and benefits upon
termination of service of a covered employee’s employment following a change in
control, which may make it more expensive to acquire our Company.
ISSUER
PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Period
|
|
Total
Number of Shares Purchased
|
|
Average
Price Paid Per Share
|
|
Total
Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or
Programs
|
|
Approximate
Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or
Programs (in thousands)
|
Apr.
1 through
Apr.
30, 2008
|
|
47,000
|
|
$34.25
|
|
47,000
|
|
$63,392
|
May
1 through
May
31, 2008
|
|
231,639
|
|
$36.22
|
|
231,639
|
|
$55,003
|
Jun.
1 through
Jun.
30, 2008
|
|
--
|
|
$ --
|
|
--
|
|
$55,003
|
Total
|
|
278,639
|
|
$35.88
|
|
278,639
|
|
$55,003
|
In October 2005, we announced that our
Board of Directors had authorized a share repurchase program for up to $40.0
million of our outstanding common stock. We completed this
share purchase authorization during the quarter ended December 31,
2007. In January 2008, we announced that the Board of Directors had
authorized a new share repurchase program for up to $75.0 million of our
outstanding common stock. The shares repurchased during our second
and third fiscal quarters were repurchased under this new
program. Shares are repurchased from time to time, depending on
market conditions, in open market transactions, at management’s
discretion. We fund share repurchases from our existing cash
balance. The program, which became effective on the
authorization date, may be suspended or terminated at any time, at the Company’s
discretion. We view the program as a flexible and effective means to
return cash to stockholders.
|
The
exhibit numbers in the following list correspond to the number assigned to
such exhibits in the Exhibit Table of Item 601 of Regulation
S-K:
|
Exhibit
Number
|
Description
|
|
|
10.50
|
Amendment
No. 2 to Fumed Silica Supply Agreement, between Cabot Microelectronics
Corporation and Cabot Corporation. *
|
|
|
31.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
|
31.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
|
32.1
|
Certification
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
* |
This
Exhibit has been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange
Commission pursuant to the submission of a confidential treatment
request. The confidential portions of this Exhibit have been
omitted and are marked by an
asterisk.
|
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
|
CABOT
MICROELECTRONICS CORPORATION
|
|
|
|
|
Date:
August 8, 2008
|
/s/ WILLIAM S. JOHNSON
|
|
William
S. Johnson
|
|
Vice
President and Chief Financial Officer
|
|
[Principal
Financial Officer]
|
|
|
|
|
Date:
August 8, 2008
|
/s/ THOMAS S. ROMAN
|
|
Thomas
S. Roman
|
|
Corporate
Controller
|
|
[Principal
Accounting Officer]
|
32