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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549



FORM 10-Q


ý

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For The Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2012

or

o

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Transition Period from            to          

Commission file number- 001-32638

TAL International Group, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in the charter)

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  20-1796526
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)

100 Manhattanville Road, Purchase, New York
(Address of principal executive office)

 

10577-2135
(Zip Code)

(914) 251-9000
(Registrant's telephone number including area code)

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirement for the past 90 days. Yes ý    No o

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ý    No o

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large Accelerated Filer ý   Accelerated Filer o   Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a
smaller reporting company)
  Smaller reporting company o

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES o    NO ý

        As of April 20, 2012, there were 33,567,883 shares of the Registrant's common stock, $.001 par value outstanding.

   


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TAL International Group, Inc.

Index

 
   
  Page No.  

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1.

 

Financial Statements

    3  

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited) as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011

    4  

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011

    5  

 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (unaudited) for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011

    6  

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011

    7  

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

    8  

Item 2.

 

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

    18  

Item 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

    33  

Item 4.

 

Controls and Procedures

    34  

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.

 

Legal Proceedings

    34  

Item 1A.

 

Risk Factors

    34  

Item 2.

 

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

    34  

Item 4.

 

Mine Safety Disclosures

    34  

Item 6.

 

Exhibits

    35  

Signature

    36  

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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

        This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. In addition, we, or our executive officers on our behalf, may from time to time make forward-looking statements in reports and other documents we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, or in connection with oral statements made to the press, potential investors or others. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, including statements regarding our strategy, future operations, future financial position, future revenues, projected costs, prospects, plans and objectives of management are forward-looking statements. The words "expect," "estimate," "anticipate," "predict," "believe," "think," "plan," "will," "should," "intend," "seek," "potential" and similar expressions and variations are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words.

        Forward-looking statements in this report are subject to a number of known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, the risks and uncertainties described in the section entitled "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 22, 2012, in this report as well as in the other documents we file with the SEC from time to time, and such risks and uncertainties are specifically incorporated herein by reference.

        Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date the statements are made. Except as required under the federal securities laws and rules and regulations of the SEC, we undertake no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect actual results, changes in assumptions or changes in other factors affecting forward-looking information. We caution you not to unduly rely on the forward-looking statements when evaluating the information presented in this report.


PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

        The consolidated financial statements of TAL International Group, Inc. ("TAL" or the "Company") as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 and for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011 included herein have been prepared by the Company, without audit, pursuant to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and the rules and regulations of the SEC. In addition, certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. These financial statements reflect, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the results for the interim periods. The results of operations for such interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC, on February 22, 2012, from which the accompanying December 31, 2011 Balance Sheet information was derived, and all of our other filings filed with the SEC from October 11, 2005 through the current date pursuant to the Exchange Act.

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TAL INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Dollars in thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)

 
  March 31,
2012
  December 31,
2011
 

ASSETS:

             

Leasing equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and allowances of $660,954 and $626,965

  $ 2,705,930   $ 2,663,443  

Net investment in finance leases, net of allowances of $1,047 and $1,073

    142,190     146,742  

Equipment held for sale

    44,044     47,048  
           

Revenue earning assets

    2,892,164     2,857,233  

Cash and cash equivalents (including restricted cash of $32,530 and $34,466)

    106,337     175,343  

Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $713 and $667

    56,383     56,491  

Goodwill

    71,898     71,898  

Deferred financing costs

    23,383     24,028  

Other assets

    14,096     11,539  

Fair value of derivative instruments

    616     771  
           

Total assets

  $ 3,164,877   $ 3,197,303  
           

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:

             

Equipment purchases payable

  $ 32,292   $ 55,320  

Fair value of derivative instruments

    69,659     78,122  

Accounts payable and other accrued expenses

    57,474     66,607  

Net deferred income tax liability

    217,244     198,867  

Debt

    2,208,969     2,235,585  
           

Total liabilities

    2,585,638     2,634,501  

Stockholders' equity:

             

Preferred stock, $.001 par value, 500,000 shares authorized, none issued

         

Common stock, $.001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 36,577,226 and 36,412,659 shares issued respectively

    37     36  

Treasury stock, at cost, 3,011,843 shares

    (37,535 )   (37,535 )

Additional paid-in capital

    490,811     489,468  

Accumulated earnings

    134,916     120,449  

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss)

    (8,990 )   (9,616 )
           

Total stockholders' equity

    579,239     562,802  
           

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

  $ 3,164,877   $ 3,197,303  
           

   

The accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements are
an integral part of these statements.

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TAL INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC.

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Dollars and shares in thousands, except earnings per share)

(Unaudited)

 
  Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
 
  2012   2011  

Revenues:

             

Leasing revenues:

             

Operating leases

  $ 119,481   $ 95,324  

Finance leases

    3,698     4,246  
           

Total leasing revenues

    123,179     99,570  

Equipment trading revenue

    14,461     24,216  

Management fee income

    660     703  

Other revenues

    32     39  
           

Total revenues

    138,332     124,528  
           

Operating expenses (income):

             

Equipment trading expenses

    12,563     19,289  

Direct operating expenses

    5,581     4,100  

Administrative expenses

    11,106     10,563  

Depreciation and amortization

    45,205     32,253  

Provision for doubtful accounts

    14     39  

Net (gain) on sale of leasing equipment

    (10,760 )   (7,885 )
           

Total operating expenses

    63,709     58,359  
           

Operating income

    74,623     66,169  

Other expenses (income):

             

Interest and debt expense

    26,625     23,731  

Net (gain) on interest rate swaps

    (2,972 )   (8,007 )
           

Total other expenses

    23,653     15,724  
           

Income before income taxes

    50,970     50,445  

Income tax expense

    18,043     17,858  
           

Net income

  $ 32,927   $ 32,587  
           

Net income per common share—Basic

  $ 0.99   $ 1.07  
           

Net income per common share—Diluted

  $ 0.98   $ 1.05  
           

Cash dividends paid per common share

  $ 0.55   $ 0.45  

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding—Basic

   
33,192
   
30,546
 

Dilutive stock options

    386     422  
           

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding—Diluted

    33,578     30,968  
           

   

The accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements are
an integral part of these statements.

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TAL INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC.

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(Dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 
  Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
 
  2012   2011  

Net income

  $ 32,927   $ 32,587  

Other comprehensive income (loss):

             

Change in fair value of derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges (net of tax benefit of $0 and $272, respectively)

        (500 )

Amortization of net loss on derivative instruments previously designated as cash flow hedges (net of tax expense of $282 and $209, respectively)

    518     387  

Foreign currency translation adjustment

    108     77  
           

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

    626     (36 )
           

Comprehensive income

  $ 33,553   $ 32,551  
           

   

The accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements are
an integral part of these statements.

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TAL INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 
  Three months ended
March 31,
 
 
  2012   2011  

Cash flows from operating activities:

             

Net income

  $ 32,927   $ 32,587  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

             

Depreciation and amortization

    45,205     32,253  

Amortization of deferred financing costs

    1,283     773  

Net (gain) on sale of leasing equipment

    (10,760 )   (7,885 )

Net (gain) on interest rate swaps

    (2,972 )   (8,007 )

Realized loss on interest rate swaps terminated prior to their contractual maturities

    (5,498 )    

Deferred income taxes

    18,043     17,858  

Stock compensation charge

    1,212     650  

Net equipment purchased for resale activity

    (6,798 )   (2,511 )

Changes in operating assets and liabilities

    (10,917 )   (11,105 )
           

Net cash provided by operating activities

    61,725     54,613  
           

Cash flows from investing activities:

             

Purchases of leasing equipment

    (123,100 )   (122,845 )

Investments in finance leases

        (745 )

Proceeds from sale of equipment, net of selling costs

    29,371     21,893  

Cash collections on finance lease receivables, net of income earned

    8,526     8,144  

Other

    88     (11 )
           

Net cash (used in) investing activities

    (85,115 )   (93,564 )
           

Cash flows from financing activities:

             

Common stock dividends paid

    (18,264 )   (13,751 )

Financing fees paid under debt facilities

    (638 )   (2,799 )

Borrowings under debt facilities

    121,500     206,500  

Payments under debt facilities

    (138,501 )   (140,708 )

Payments under capital lease obligations

    (9,845 )   (9,524 )

Stock options exercised

    132     726  

(Increase) in restricted cash

    1,936     (6,782 )
           

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

    (43,680 )   33,662  
           

Net (decrease) in unrestricted cash and cash equivalents

  $ (67,070 ) $ (5,289 )

Unrestricted cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

    140,877     62,594  
           

Unrestricted cash and cash equivalents, end of period

  $ 73,807   $ 57,305  
           

Supplemental non-cash investing activities:

             

Accrued and unpaid purchases of equipment

  $ 32,292   $ 125,379  

   

The accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements are
an integral part of these statements.

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TAL INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1—Description of the Business, Basis of Presentation and Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

A.    Description of the Business

        TAL International Group, Inc. ("TAL" or the "Company") leases intermodal transportation equipment, primarily maritime containers, and provides maritime container management services, through a worldwide network of offices, third party depots and other facilities. The Company operates in both international and domestic markets. The majority of the Company's business is derived from leasing its containers to shipping line customers through a variety of long-term and short-term contractual lease arrangements. The Company also sells its own containers and containers purchased from third parties for resale. TAL also enters into management agreements with third party container owners under which the Company manages the leasing and selling of containers on behalf of the third party owners.

B.    Basis of Presentation

        The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

        The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain reclassifications have been made to the accompanying prior period financial statements and notes to conform to the current year's presentation.

C.    Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

        In May 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standard No. 2011-04 ("ASU 2011-04"), Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRS. ASU 2011-04 provides guidance to prospectively ensure common fair value measurement and disclosure requirements between U.S. GAAP and IFRS. The Company has adopted ASU 2011-04 effective January 1, 2012. The Company's adoption of ASU 2011-04 had no material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

        In June 2011, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05 ("ASU 2011-05"), Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Presentation of Comprehensive Income. ASU 2011-05 requires the presentation of the components of net income, other comprehensive income and total comprehensive income in a single continuous statement or in two separate but consecutive statements. Effective January 1, 2012, the Company has adopted the two consecutive statement approach. The Company's adoption of ASU 2011-05 had no material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements as it is presentation-only in nature.

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TAL INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 2—Fair Value of Financial Instruments

        The Company believes the carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, net investment in finance leases and other assets approximated fair value as of March 31, 2012.

        The Company estimates that as of March 31, 2012, the carrying value of its debt instruments was approximately $8.3 million higher than their fair value. The Company estimated the fair value of its debt instruments based on the net present value of its future debt payments, using discount rates which reflect the Company's estimate of current market interest rates and spreads (Level 2 inputs) as of March 31, 2012.

Note 3—Dividends

        The Company paid the following quarterly dividends during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 on its issued and outstanding common stock:

Record Date
  Payment Date   Aggregate
Payment
  Per Share
Payment
 

March 8, 2012

    March 29, 2012   $ 18.3 million   $ 0.55  

March 3, 2011

    March 24, 2011   $ 13.8 million   $ 0.45  

Note 4—Stock-Based Compensation Plans

        The Company records compensation cost relating to stock-based payment transactions in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification No. 718 (ASC 718) Compensation—Stock Compensation. The cost is measured at the grant date, based on the calculated fair value of the award, and is recognized as an expense over the employee's requisite service period (generally the vesting period of the equity award).

        The following compensation costs were reported in administrative expenses in the Company's consolidated statements of operations related to the Company's stock-based compensation plans as a result of restricted shares granted in 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012 (dollars in thousands):

 
  Three Months
Ended
March 31,
 
 
  2012   2011  

Stock options

  $   $  

Restricted stock

    1,212     650  
           

Total

  $ 1,212   $ 650  
           

        Total unrecognized compensation cost of approximately $6.7 million as of March 31, 2012 related to 355,750 restricted shares granted during 2010, 2011 and 2012 will be recognized over the remaining weighted average vesting period of approximately 2.3 years.

        During the three months ended March 31, 2012, the Company issued 21,817 net shares of common stock due to stock option exercises during the period.

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TAL INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 5—Net Investment in Finance Leases

        The following table represents the components of the net investment in finance leases (in thousands):

 
  March 31,
2012
  December 31,
2011
 

Gross finance lease receivables

  $ 180,694   $ 187,509  

Allowance on gross finance lease receivables(1)

    (1,047 )   (1,073 )
           

Gross finance lease receivables, net of allowance

    179,647     186,436  

Unearned income

    (37,457 )   (39,694 )
           

Net investment in finance leases

  $ 142,190   $ 146,742  
           

(1)
The Company evaluates potential losses in its finance lease portfolio by regularly reviewing the specific receivables in the portfolio and analyzing historical loss experience. For the period 2004 through 2011, the Company's loss experience on its gross finance lease receivables, after considering equipment recoveries, was less than 1%. Net investment in finance lease receivables is generally charged off after an analysis is completed which indicates that collection of the full balance is remote.

        In order to estimate its allowance for losses on its gross finance lease receivables, the Company categorizes the credit worthiness of the receivables in the portfolio based on internal customer credit ratings, which are reviewed and updated, as appropriate, on an ongoing basis. The internal customer credit ratings are developed based on a review of the financial performance and condition, operating environment, geographical location and trade routes of TAL's customers.

        The categories of gross finance lease receivables based on the Company's internal customer credit ratings can be described as follows:

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TAL INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 5—Net Investment in Finance Leases (Continued)

        Based on the above categories, the Company's gross finance lease receivables were as follows as of the dates presented (in thousands):

 
  March 31,
2012
  December 31,
2011
 

Tier 1

  $ 125,195   $ 131,513  

Tier 2

    55,499     55,996  

Tier 3

         
           

  $ 180,694   $ 187,509  
           

        The Company considers an account past due when a payment has not been received in accordance with the terms of the related lease agreement. As of March 31, 2012, approximately $0.1 million of the Company's Tier 1 gross finance lease receivables and $0.4 million of the Company's Tier 2 gross finance lease receivables were past due, substantially all of which were aged approximately 31 days. Gross finance lease receivables that were in non-accrual status as of March 31, 2012 were immaterial. The Company recognizes income on gross finance lease receivables in non-accrual status as collections are made.

        The following table represents the activity of the Company's allowance on gross finance lease receivables for the periods presented (in thousands):

 
  Beginning
Balance
  Additions/
(Reversals)
  (Write-offs)
Reversals
  Other(a)   Ending
Balance
 

Finance Lease—Allowance for doubtful accounts:

                               

For the three months ended March 31, 2012

  $ 1,073   $ (27 ) $   $ 1   $ 1,047  

For the three months ended March 31, 2011

  $ 1,169   $ 62   $   $ 3   $ 1,234  

(a)
Primarily relates to the effect of foreign currency translation.

Note 6—Debt

        Debt consisted of the following (amounts in thousands):

 
  March 31,
2012
  December 31,
2011
 

Asset backed securitization term notes (ABS)

  $ 1,174,345   $ 1,220,500  

Term loan facilities

    560,784     580,900  

Asset backed warehouse facility

    246,000     216,500  

Revolving credit facility

    90,000     70,000  

Capital lease obligations

    137,840     147,685  
           

Total debt

  $ 2,208,969   $ 2,235,585  
           

        As of March 31, 2012 the Company had $892.7 million of debt outstanding on facilities with fixed interest rates and $1,316.2 million of debt outstanding on facilities with interest rates based on floating rate indices (such as LIBOR). The Company economically hedge the risks associated with fluctuations in interest rates on a portion of its floating rate borrowings by entering into interest rate swap contracts

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TAL INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 6—Debt (Continued)

that convert a portion of its floating rate debt to a fixed rate basis, thus reducing the impact of interest rate changes on future interest expense. As of March 31, 2012, the Company had interest rate swaps in place with a total notional value of $909.5 million to fix the floating interest rates on a portion of its floating rate debt obligations.

        The Company is subject to certain financial covenants under its debt facilities, and as of March 31, 2012, was in compliance with all such covenants.

Asset Backed Warehouse Facility

        In March 2012, the Company increased the size of its asset backed warehouse facility from $400 million to $455 million.

Note 7—Derivative Instruments

Interest Rate Swaps

        The Company has entered into interest rate swap agreements to manage interest rate risk exposure. The interest rate swap agreements utilized by TAL effectively modify the Company's exposure to interest rate risk by converting a portion of its floating rate debt to a fixed rate basis, thus reducing the impact of interest rate changes on future interest expense. These agreements involve the receipt of floating rate amounts in exchange for fixed rate interest payments over the lives of the agreements without an exchange of the underlying principal amounts. The counterparties to these agreements are highly rated financial institutions. In the unlikely event that the counterparties fail to meet the terms of the interest rate swap agreements, the Company's exposure is limited to the interest rate differential on the notional amount at each monthly settlement period over the life of the agreements. The Company does not anticipate any non-performance by the counterparties. Substantially all of the assets of certain indirect, wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company have been pledged as collateral for the underlying indebtedness and the amounts payable under the interest rate swap agreements for each of these entities. In addition, certain assets of TAL International Container Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, are pledged as collateral for the revolving credit facility and the amounts payable under certain interest rate swap agreements.

        As of March 31, 2012, the Company had in place total interest rate swap agreements to fix the floating interest rates on a portion of the borrowings under its debt facilities as summarized below:

Total Notional
Amount
 
Weighted Average
Fixed Leg Interest Rate
  Weighted Average
Remaining Term
 
$909.5 million   3.14%     4.1 years  

        The Company's net interest expense on its interest rate swap agreements for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 was $6.7 million and $8.0 million, respectively. The Company records net interest on its interest rate swap agreements in interest and debt expense in its consolidated statements of operations.

        Most of the Company's interest rate swap agreements have not been accounted for as hedging instruments under FASB Accounting Standards Codification No. 815 (ASC 815) Derivatives and Hedging, and therefore changes in the fair value of the interest rate swap contracts are reflected in the statements of operations as net loss on interest rate swaps.

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TAL INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 7—Derivative Instruments (Continued)

        During the three months ended March 31, 2012, the Company terminated interest rate swap agreements with a notional value of $100 million, and partially replaced them with an interest rate swap with a notional value of $75 million that expires in 2018. The Company paid $5.5 million to its interest rate swap counterparties to terminate these agreements. As these interest rate swap agreements were non-designated, the entire amount has been previously recognized in the Company's statements of operations as net loss on interest rate swaps.

        As of March 31, 2012, the unamortized pre-tax balance in accumulated other comprehensive loss attributable to terminated interest rate swap agreements that had been designated as cash flow hedges was approximately $12.3 million, of which $3.0 million is expected to be amortized to interest expense over the next 12 months. Amounts recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss attributable to these terminated interest rate swap agreements would be recognized in earnings immediately in conjunction with a termination of the related debt agreements.

Foreign Currency Rate Swaps

        In April 2008, the Company entered into foreign currency rate swap agreements to manage foreign currency rate risk exposure by exchanging Euros for U.S. Dollars based on expected payments under its Euro denominated finance lease receivables. The Company will pay a total of approximately 3.3 million Euros and receive approximately $5.1 million over the remaining term of the foreign currency rate swap agreements, which expire in April 2015. The Company does not account for the foreign currency rate swap agreements as hedging instruments under ASC 815, and therefore changes in the fair value of the foreign currency rate swap agreements are reflected in the consolidated statements of operations in administrative expenses.

Fair Value of Derivative Instruments

        Under the criteria established by ASC 820, the Company has elected to use the income approach to value its interest rate swap and foreign currency rate swap agreements, using observable Level 2 market expectations at the measurement date and standard valuation techniques to convert future amounts to a single present amount (discounted) assuming that participants are motivated, but not compelled to transact. The Level 2 inputs for the interest rate swap and forward valuations are limited to quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets (specifically futures contracts and spot currency rates) and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (specifically forward currency points, LIBOR cash and swap rates, basis swap adjustments and credit risk at commonly quoted intervals).

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TAL INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 7—Derivative Instruments (Continued)

Location of Derivative Instruments in Financial Statements

Fair Value of Derivative Instruments
(in millions)

 
  Asset Derivatives   Liability Derivatives  
 
  March 31, 2012   December 31, 2011   March 31, 2012   December 31, 2011  
Instrument
  Balance
Sheet
Location
  Fair
Value
  Balance
Sheet
Location
  Fair
Value
  Balance
Sheet
Location
  Fair
Value
  Balance
Sheet
Location
  Fair
Value
 

Interest rate swap contracts not designated

  Fair value of
derivative
instruments
  $   Fair value of
derivative
instruments
  $   Fair value of
derivative
instruments
  $ 69.7   Fair value of
derivative
instruments
  $ 78.1  

Foreign exchange contracts not designated

  Fair value of
derivative
instruments
    0.6   Fair value of
derivative
instruments
    0.8   Fair value of
derivative
instruments
  $   Fair value of
derivative
instruments
  $  
                                   

Total derivatives

      $ 0.6       $ 0.8       $ 69.7       $ 78.1  
                                   


Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments under ASC 815
Effect of Derivative Instruments on Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in millions)

 
   
  Amount of
(Gain) Loss
Recognized in
Income on
Derivatives
 
 
   
  Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
 
  Location of (Gain) Loss Recognized in
Income on Derivatives
 
Derivative Instrument
  2012   2011  

Interest rate swap agreements

  Net (gain) on interest rate swaps   $ (3.0 ) $ (8.0 )

Foreign exchange agreements

  Administrative expenses     0.2     0.3  
               

Total

      $ (2.8 ) $ (7.7 )
               

Note 8—Segment and Geographic Information

Industry Segment Information

        The Company conducts its business activities in one industry, intermodal transportation equipment, and has two segments:

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TAL INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 8—Segment and Geographic Information (Continued)

        The following table shows segment information for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 and the consolidated totals reported (dollars in thousands):

 
  Three Months Ended March 31, 2012   Three Months Ended March 31, 2011  
 
  Equipment
Leasing
  Equipment
Trading
  Totals   Equipment
Leasing
  Equipment
Trading
  Totals  

Total revenues

  $ 121,805   $ 16,527   $ 138,332   $ 99,380   $ 25,148   $ 124,528  

Equipment trading expenses

        12,563     12,563         19,289     19,289  

Depreciation and amortization expense

    44,170     1,035     45,205     32,246     7     32,253  

Net (gain) on sale of leasing equipment

    (10,760 )       (10,760 )   (7,885 )       (7,885 )

Interest and debt expense

    25,781     844     26,625     23,221     510     23,731  

Income before income taxes(1)

    46,169     1,829     47,998     37,476     4,962     42,438  

Equipment held for sale at March 31

    16,812     27,232     44,044     5,951     18,350     24,301  

Goodwill at March 31

    70,898     1,000     71,898     70,898     1,000     71,898  

Total assets at March 31

    3,087,464     77,413     3,164,877     2,627,582     36,528     2,664,110  

Purchases of leasing equipment(2)

    123,100         123,100     122,845         122,845  

Investments in finance leases(2)

                745         745  

(1)
Segment income before income taxes excludes net gains on interest rate swaps of $3.0 million and $8.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011.

(2)
Represents cash disbursements for purchases of leasing equipment as reflected in the consolidated statements of cash flows for the periods indicated, but excludes cash flows associated with the purchase of equipment held for resale.

        There are no intercompany revenues or expenses between segments. Additionally, certain administrative expenses have been allocated between segments based on an estimate of services provided to each segment. A portion of the Company's equipment purchased for resale was purchased through certain sale-leaseback transactions with our shipping line customers. Due to the expected longer term nature of these transactions, these purchases are reflected as leasing equipment as opposed to assets held for sale and the cash flows associated with these transactions are and will be reflected as purchases of leasing equipment and proceeds from the sale of equipment in investing activities.

Geographic Segment Information

        The Company earns its revenues from international containers which are deployed by its customers in a wide variety of global trade routes. Substantially all of the Company's leasing related revenue is denominated in U.S. dollars. The following table represents the geographic allocation of revenues for

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TAL INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 8—Segment and Geographic Information (Continued)

the periods indicated based on the customers' primary domicile and allocates equipment trading revenue based on the location of sale (in thousands):

 
  Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
 
  2012   2011  

Total revenues:

             

United States of America

  $ 9,809   $ 9,962  

Asia

    59,648     56,906  

Europe

    60,791     50,445  

Other International

    8,084     7,215  
           

Total

  $ 138,332   $ 124,528  
           

        As all of the Company's containers are used internationally, where no one container is domiciled in one particular place for a prolonged period of time, substantially all of the Company's long-lived assets are considered to be international.

Note 9—Commitments and Contingencies

Residual Value Guarantees

        During 2008, the Company entered into commitments for equipment residual value guarantees in connection with certain finance leases that were sold or brokered to financial institutions. The guarantees represent the Company's commitment that these assets will be worth a specified amount at the end of certain lease terms (if the lessee does not default on the lease) which expire in 2016. At March 31, 2012, the maximum potential amount of the guarantees under which the Company could be required to perform was approximately $27.1 million. The carrying values of the guarantees of $1.1 million have been deferred, are included in accounts payable and accrued expenses and approximate fair value as of March 31, 2012. The Company expects that the market value of the equipment covered by the guarantees will equal or exceed the value of the guarantees and therefore, no contingent loss has been provided as of March 31, 2012. Under the criteria established by ASC 820, the Company performed fair value measurements of the guarantees at origination using Level 2 inputs, which were based on significant other observable inputs other than quoted prices, either on a direct or indirect basis. The Company accounts for the residual value guarantees under Accounting Standards Codification 460, Guarantees.

Purchase Commitments

        At March 31, 2012, commitments for capital expenditures totaled approximately $228.4 million.

Note 10—Income Taxes

        The consolidated income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 was determined based upon estimates of the Company's consolidated effective income tax rates for the year ending December 31, 2012 and the year ended December 31, 2011, respectively. The difference between the consolidated effective income tax rate and the U.S. federal statutory rate is primarily attributable to state income taxes, foreign income taxes and the effect of certain permanent differences.

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TAL INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 11—Subsequent Events

Quarterly Dividend

        On April 25, 2012 the Company's Board of Directors approved and declared a $0.58 per share quarterly cash dividend on its issued and outstanding common stock, payable on June 22, 2012 to shareholders of record at the close of business on June 1, 2012.

Debt Facilities

        In April 2012, the Company increased the size of its asset backed warehouse facility from $455 million to $585 million, and completed a private placement for $153 million and used the proceeds to repay amounts outstanding under the asset backed warehouse facility.

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ITEM 2:    MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

        The following discussion and analysis of the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of TAL International Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries should be read in conjunction with related consolidated financial data and our annual audited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 22, 2012. The statements in this discussion regarding industry outlook, our expectations regarding our future performance, liquidity and capital resources and other non-historical statements are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, the risks and uncertainties described under "Risk Factors" and "Forward-Looking Statements" in our Form 10-K. Our actual results may differ materially from those contained in or implied by any forward-looking statements.

Our Company

        We are one of the world's largest and oldest lessors of intermodal containers and chassis. Intermodal containers are large, standardized steel boxes used to transport freight by ship, rail or truck. Because of the handling efficiencies they provide, intermodal containers are the primary means by which many goods and materials are shipped internationally. Chassis are used for the transportation of containers domestically.

        We operate our business in one industry, intermodal transportation equipment, and have two business segments:

Operations

        Our consolidated operations include the acquisition, leasing, re-leasing and subsequent sale of multiple types of intermodal containers and chassis. As of March 31, 2012, our total fleet consisted of 1,012,891 containers and chassis, including 25,991 containers under management for third parties, representing 1,648,707 twenty-foot equivalent units (TEU). We have an extensive global presence, offering leasing services through 17 offices in 11 countries and approximately 225 third-party container depot facilities in 39 countries as of March 31, 2012. Our customers are among the largest shipping lines in the world. For the three months ended March 31, 2012, our twenty largest customers accounted for 80% of our leasing revenues, our five largest customers accounted for 49% of our leasing revenues, and our largest customer, CMA CGM, accounted for 16% of our leasing revenues.

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        The following tables provide the composition of our equipment fleet as of the dates indicated below (in both units and TEU's):

 
  Equipment Fleet in Units  
 
  March 31, 2012   December 31, 2011   March 31, 2011  
 
  Owned   Managed   Total   Owned   Managed   Total   Owned   Managed   Total  

Dry

    825,279     23,926     849,205     823,541     24,361     847,902     722,190     25,403     747,593  

Refrigerated

    54,111     151     54,262     50,580     171     50,751     45,919     236     46,155  

Special

    46,416     1,914     48,330     46,080     1,959     48,039     43,978     2,106     46,084  

Tank

    5,806         5,806     5,396         5,396     3,096         3,096  

Chassis

    10,784         10,784     10,789         10,789     9,205         9,205  
                                       

Equipment leasing fleet

    942,396     25,991     968,387     936,386     26,491     962,877     824,388     27,745     852,133  

Equipment trading fleet(1)

    44,504         44,504     46,767         46,767     28,432         28,432  
                                       

Total

    986,900     25,991     1,012,891     983,153     26,491     1,009,644     852,820     27,745     880,565  
                                       

Percentage

    97.4 %   2.6 %   100.0 %   97.4 %   2.6 %   100.0 %   96.8 %   3.2 %   100.0 %
                                       

(1)
Includes 36,191 units, 37,117 units and 23,564 units on lease under sale-leaseback transactions as of March 31, 2012, December 31, 2011 and March 31, 2011, respectively.

 
  Equipment Fleet in TEUs  
 
  March 31, 2012   December 31, 2011   March 31, 2011  
 
  Owned   Managed   Total   Owned   Managed   Total   Owned   Managed   Total  

Dry

    1,321,801     43,379     1,365,180     1,323,458     44,155     1,367,613     1,164,757     46,043     1,210,800  

Refrigerated

    102,920     268     103,188     95,671     298     95,969     86,737     407     87,144  

Special

    82,480     3,211     85,691     81,514     3,283     84,797     76,245     3,521     79,766  

Tank

    5,806         5,806     5,396         5,396     3,146         3,146  

Chassis

    19,207         19,207     19,217         19,217     16,361         16,361  
                                       

Equipment leasing fleet

    1,532,214     46,858     1,579,072     1,525,256     47,736     1,572,992     1,347,246     49,971     1,397,217  

Equipment trading fleet(2)

    69,635         69,635     72,876         72,876     44,755         44,755  
                                       

Total

    1,601,849     46,858     1,648,707     1,598,132     47,736     1,645,868     1,392,001     49,971     1,441,972  
                                       

Percentage

    97.2 %   2.8 %   100.0 %   97.1 %   2.9 %   100.0 %   96.5 %   3.5 %   100.0 %
                                       

(2)
Includes 58,931 TEU, 60,540 TEU and 37,994 TEU on lease under sale-leaseback transactions as of March 31, 2012, December 31, 2011 and March 31, 2011, respectively.

 
  Equipment Fleet in Cost Equivalent Units (CEU's)  
 
  March 31, 2012   December 31, 2011   March 31, 2011  
 
  Owned   Managed   Total   Owned   Managed   Total   Owned   Managed   Total  

Total

    2,036,241     42,343     2,078,584     2,000,747     43,265     2,044,012     1,704,478     45,761     1,750,239  
                                       

Percentage

    98.0 %   2.0 %   100.0 %   97.9 %   2.1 %   100.0 %   97.4 %   2.6 %   100.0 %
                                       

        In the equipment fleet tables above, we have included total fleet count information based on cost equivalent units ("CEU's"). CEU is a ratio used to convert the actual number of containers in our fleet to a figure based on the relative purchase price of our various equipment types to that of a 20 foot dry container. For example, the CEU ratio for a 40 foot standard height dry container is 1.6, and a 40 foot high cube refrigerated container is 10.0. The CEU ratios used in this calculation are from our debt agreements and may differ slightly from CEU ratios used by others in the industry.

        We lease five types of equipment: (1) dry freight containers, which are used for general cargo such as manufactured component parts, consumer staples, electronics and apparel, (2) refrigerated containers, which are used for perishable items such as fresh and frozen foods, (3) special containers, which are used for heavy and oversized cargo such as marble slabs, building products and machinery, (4) chassis, which are used for the transportation of containers domestically, and (5) tank containers, which are used to transport bulk liquid products such as chemicals. Our in-house equipment sales

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group manages the sale process for our used containers and chassis from our equipment leasing fleet and buys and sells used and new containers and chassis acquired from third parties.

        As of March 31, 2012, the percentages of our equipment fleet and leasing revenues by equipment type are as follows:

Equipment Type
  Percent of
total fleet
units
  Percent of
leasing
revenue
 

Dry

    83.8 %   64.7 %

Refrigerated

    5.4     21.4  

Special

    4.8     7.5  

Chassis

    1.0     1.9  

Tank

    0.6     2.8  
           

Equipment leasing fleet

    95.6     98.3  

Equipment trading fleet

    4.4     1.7  
           

Total

    100.0 %   100.0 %
           

        We generally lease our equipment on a per diem basis to our customers under three types of leases: long-term leases, finance leases and service leases. Long-term leases, typically with initial contractual terms ranging from three to eight years, provide us with stable cash flow and low transaction costs by requiring customers to maintain specific units on-hire for the duration of the lease. Finance leases, which are typically structured as full payout leases, provide for a predictable recurring revenue stream with the lowest daily cost to the customer because customers are generally required to retain the equipment for the duration of its useful life. Service leases command a premium per diem rate in exchange for providing customers with a greater level of operational flexibility by allowing the pick-up and drop-off of units during the lease term. We also have expired long-term leases whose fixed terms have ended but for which the related units remain on-hire and for which we continue to receive rental payments pursuant to the terms of the initial contract. Some leases have contractual terms that have features reflective of both long-term and service leases and we classify such leases as either long-term or service leases, depending upon which features we believe are more predominant.

        The following table provides a summary of our equipment leasing fleet portfolio by lease type, based on total on-hire units as of the dates indicated below:

Lease Portfolio
  March 31,
2012
  December 31,
2011
  March 31,
2011
 

Long-term leases

    67.5 %   67.7 %   65.2 %

Finance leases

    7.3     7.6     8.8  

Service leases

    19.4     20.7     21.3  

Expired long-term leases (units on-hire)

    5.8     4.0     4.7  
               

Total

    100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %
               

        As of March 31, 2012, December 31, 2011 and March 31, 2011, our long-term and finance leases had an average remaining contract term of approximately 47 months, 48 months, and 51 months, respectively, assuming no leases are renewed.

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Operating Performance

        Our profitability is primarily determined by the extent to which our leasing and other revenues exceed our ownership, operating and administrative expenses. Our profitability is also impacted by the gains or losses that we realize on the sale of our used equipment and the net sales margins on our equipment trading activities

        Our leasing revenues are primarily driven by the size of our owned fleet, our equipment utilization and the average lease rates in our lease portfolio. Our leasing revenues also include ancillary fees driven by container pick-up and drop-off volumes. Leasing revenues for the first quarter of 2012 decreased 0.7% from the fourth quarter of 2011, and increased 23.7% from the first quarter of 2011.

        Owned fleet size.    As of March 31, 2012, our owned fleet included 1,601,849 TEUs, an increase of 0.2% from December 31, 2011 and 15.1% from March 31, 2011. TAL's fleet was fairly static in the first quarter of 2012 since the delivery of new containers was limited. TAL has already placed substantial orders for containers in 2012, but delivery of these containers mostly begins in the second quarter when dry container trade volumes typically start to build toward the summer peak. The increase in fleet size over the first quarter of 2011 was mainly due to large purchases of new containers and the completion of several large sale-leaseback transactions in 2011.

        Many of our customers and market forecasters are projecting moderate containerized trade growth for 2012, with Clarkson Research Services currently forecasting growth of 7.1%. In addition, most of our shipping line customers continue to be reluctant to purchase large numbers of containers directly, and they are continuing to rely on leasing for an increased share of their new container requirements. Because of these factors, we have already concluded a large number of lease transactions to help our customers ensure they will have sufficient container capacity to handle their expected cargo volumes this year. We have placed substantial orders for new containers to support these lease commitments, and we have also entered into several sale-leaseback transactions with our customers where we purchase containers owned by the customer and lease the containers back to the customer for further use. As of April 26, 2012, we have purchased over $450 million of containers through new orders and sale-leaseback transactions. We expect most of these new and sale-leaseback containers to enter our fleet in the second quarter, and we expect customer pick-ups of this equipment to accelerate in the second quarter, as well. The pace at which our existing lease commitments are converted into pick-ups will determine how much additional equipment we order later this year.

        Utilization.    Our average utilization was 98.2% during the first quarter of 2012, a decrease of 0.4% from the fourth quarter and first quarter of 2011. Ending utilization decreased 0.9% from 98.6% as of December 31, 2011 to 97.7% as of March 31, 2012. Our utilization remains quite high due to the general tight supply/demand balance for containers and our customers' reluctance to order large volumes of new containers directly, though utilization decreased slightly during the first quarter due to typical seasonal weakness in trade volumes.

        The following tables set forth our equipment fleet utilization(1) for the periods indicated below:

 
  Quarter Ended
March 31,
2012
  Quarter Ended
December 31,
2011
  Quarter Ended
September 30,
2011
  Quarter Ended
June 30,
2011
  Quarter Ended
March 31,
2011
 

Average Utilization

    98.2 %   98.6 %   98.6 %   98.8 %   98.6 %

 

 
  March 31,
2012
  December 31,
2011
  September 30,
2011
  June 30,
2011
  March 31,
2011
 

Ending Utilization

    97.7 %   98.6 %   98.7 %   98.9 %   98.6 %

(1)
Utilization is computed by dividing our total units on lease (in CEU's) by the total units in our fleet (in CEU's) excluding new units not yet leased and off-hire units designated for sale.

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        Effective for our 2011 10-K filing, we changed our utilization calculation to be based on CEU's and to exclude off-hire units designated for sale. This new method provides a better indicator of the performance of our leasable fleet because it gives greater weight to more expensive equipment types and it does not include those off-hire containers that have been designated for sale. In addition, we believe our utilization calculated under this new methodology more closely conforms to those used by our publicly traded competitors. Utilization for all of the periods shown above has been recalculated using this new methodology.

        Average lease rates.    Average lease rates for our dry container product line in the first quarter of 2012 remained flat compared to the fourth quarter of 2011, and increased 6.3% from the first quarter of 2011. New dry container prices reached peak levels during the first half of 2011, and our average dry container lease rates increased throughout the year as new containers and sale-leaseback containers were placed on lease and as certain existing leases were re-priced. New container prices fell back toward historically-normal levels toward the end of 2011, and market leasing rates for new containers during the first quarter of 2012 were fairly close to our portfolio average.

        During the first quarter of 2012, average lease rates for refrigerated containers decreased 1.2% compared to the fourth quarter of 2011, and were 2.1% lower than the first quarter of 2011, while the average lease rates for special containers were 0.7% higher than the fourth quarter of 2011, and 3.0% higher compared to the first quarter of 2011.

        Equipment disposals.    During the first quarter of 2012, we recognized a $10.8 million gain on the sale of our used containers compared to gains of $12.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2011 and $7.9 million in the first quarter of 2011. Gain on sale decreased in the first quarter of 2012 compared to the fourth quarter of 2011 primarily due to lower average sale prices. Used container sale prices reached record levels during the summer of 2011 due to the general tight supply/demand balance for containers and the high price for new containers at that time. Used container disposal prices have been decreasing for the last few quarters, though they remain quite high compared to historical averages. In addition, the decrease in sale prices slowed toward the end of the first quarter of 2012 as leasing demand for dry containers improved seasonally. We generally expect that used container sale prices will continue to trend toward historical levels, but this may take some time if leasing demand remains strong in 2012.

        Equipment ownership expenses.    Our ownership expenses, which consist principally of depreciation and interest expense, increased by $1.0 million or 1.4% in the first quarter of 2012 compared to the fourth quarter of 2011, and increased by $15.8 million or 28.2% compared to the first quarter of 2011.

        TAL purchased a large volume of new containers in 2011 and our average revenue earning assets increased by approximately 22% from the first quarter of 2011 to the first quarter of 2012. Depreciation expense increased $12.9 million or 39.9% compared to the first quarter 2011. Over the past year, depreciation expense increased faster than our revenue earning assets mainly due to our fleet demographics. Currently, a relatively small portion of our container fleet is approaching the end of its useful life for accounting purposes, and as a result, the portion of our fleet that is fully depreciated has been shrinking. This increases our depreciation expense relative to our revenue earning assets. In addition, we placed large orders for containers to be delivered in the first quarter of 2011 due to the extreme shortage of containers that developed in 2010. Under TAL's depreciation policy, depreciation starts at the time of on-hire or January 1st of the year following acceptance, whichever comes first. Many of the containers accepted in the first quarter of 2011 were not picked up until later in the year.

        Interest expense increased $2.9 million or 12.2% compared to the first quarter of 2011. The increase from the first quarter of 2011 was due to an increase in our average outstanding debt, partially offset by a decrease in our average effective interest rate. Our average debt balance increased mainly due to new equipment purchases in 2011. Our average effective interest rate decreased by 0.34% in the

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first quarter of 2012 compared to the first quarter of 2011 mainly due to the termination of several interest rate swap contracts that we had entered in prior years, and the replacement of those swaps with longer term swap contracts that have lower fixed rates.

        Credit performance.    Our credit performance remained strong during the first quarter of 2012, and we recorded a provision for doubtful accounts of less than $0.1 million. However, our concern about credit risk remains heightened due to the difficult conditions and the sizable financial losses many of our shipping line customers experienced in 2011.

        During 2011, excess vessel capacity placed severe pressure on freight rates on the major East/West trade lanes. Effective vessel capacity increased significantly in 2011 due to deliveries of new vessels and the re-introduction of ships that had been laid up in 2009 and 2010. Containerized trade growth was not large enough in 2011 to fully utilize this increased vessel capacity. Higher fuel prices combined with the drop in freight rates to squeeze the profitability of our customers, and many of them reported large losses last year. While our customers are reporting improved freight rates in 2012, we anticipate that they will continue to experience difficult operating conditions and that many will experience financial losses again this year. As a result, the potential for credit losses remains elevated.

        Operating expenses.    Our direct operating expenses were $5.6 million during the first quarter of 2012, compared to $4.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2011 and $4.1 million during the first quarter of 2011. Our direct operating expenses increased during the first quarter of 2012 due to higher repair and storage costs resulting from a higher volume of redeliveries and slightly lower utilization.

        Our administrative expenses remained relatively flat at $11.1 million compared to the fourth and first quarters of 2011. The limited change in our administrative expenses over the last year highlights the leverage we have over our fixed costs. TAL has existing business relationships with essentially all of the world's major shipping lines, and our global operating infrastructure covers most of the world's major export and import locations. As a result, we have not needed to significantly grow our organization as we have rapidly grown our business. Over the last three years, the ratio of our administrative expenses to our leasing revenues decreased from 14.5% in 2008 to 9.5% in 2011, and 9.0% in the first quarter of 2012.

Dividends

        We paid the following quarterly dividends during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 on our issued and outstanding common stock:

Record Date
  Payment Date   Aggregate
Payment
  Per Share
Payment
 

March 8, 2012

  March 29, 2012   $18.3 million   $ 0.55  

March 3, 2011

  March 24, 2011   $13.8 million   $ 0.45  

        While most of our dividends have historically been treated as a non-taxable return of capital, based on our current estimates we believe that a portion of TAL's dividends paid in 2012 will be taxable to TAL shareholders with the balance treated as a return of capital. The taxability of the dividends to TAL shareholders does not impact TAL's corporate tax position. Investors should consult with a tax advisor to determine the proper tax treatment of these distributions.

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Results of Operations

        The following table summarizes our results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 (in thousands of dollars):

 
  Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
 
  2012   2011  

Leasing revenues

  $ 123,179   $ 99,570  

Equipment trading revenues

    14,461     24,216  

Management fee income

    660     703  

Other revenues

    32     39  
           

Total revenues

    138,332     124,528  
           

Operating expenses (income):

             

Equipment trading expenses

    12,563     19,289  

Direct operating expenses

    5,581     4,100  

Administrative expenses

    11,106     10,563  

Depreciation and amortization

    45,205     32,253  

Provision for doubtful accounts

    14     39  

Net (gain) on sale of leasing equipment

    (10,760 )   (7,885 )
           

Total operating expenses

    63,709     58,359  
           

Operating income

    74,623     66,169  

Other expenses (income):

             

Interest and debt expense

    26,625     23,731  

Net (gain) on interest rate swaps

    (2,972 )   (8,007 )
           

Total other expenses

    23,653     15,724  
           

Income before income taxes

    50,970     50,445  

Income tax expense

    18,043     17,858  
           

Net income

  $ 32,927   $ 32,587  
           

Comparison of Three Months Ended March 31, 2012 to Three Months Ended March 31, 2011

        Leasing revenues.    The principal components of our leasing revenues are presented in the following table. Per diem revenue represents revenue earned under operating lease contracts; fee and ancillary lease revenue represent fees billed for the pick-up and drop-off of containers in certain geographic locations and billings of certain reimbursable operating costs such as repair and handling expenses; and finance lease revenue represents interest income earned under finance lease contracts.

 
  Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
 
  2012   2011  
 
  (in thousands)
 

Leasing revenues:

             

Operating lease revenues:

             

Per diem revenue

  $ 113,056   $ 91,193  

Fee and ancillary lease revenue

    6,425     4,131  
           

Total operating lease revenue

    119,481     95,324  

Finance lease revenue

    3,698     4,246  
           

Total leasing revenues

  $ 123,179   $ 99,570  
           

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        Total leasing revenues were $123.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012, compared to $99.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, an increase of $23.6 million, or 23.7%.

        Per diem revenue increased by $21.9 million compared to the first quarter of 2011. The primary reasons for the increase are as follows:

        Fee and ancillary lease revenue increased $2.3 million in the first quarter of 2012 primarily due to an increase in repair revenue and fees resulting from increased redeliveries.

        Finance lease revenue decreased by $0.5 million in the first quarter of 2012, primarily due to a decrease in the average size of our finance lease portfolio.

        Equipment Trading Activities.    Equipment trading revenue represents the proceeds on the sale of equipment purchased for resale. Equipment trading expenses represent the cost of equipment sold, including costs associated with the acquisition, maintenance and selling of trading inventory, such as positioning, repairs, handling and storage costs, and estimated direct selling and administrative costs.

 
  Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
 
  2012   2011  
 
  (in thousands)
 

Equipment trading revenues

  $ 14,461   $ 24,216  

Equipment trading expenses

    (12,563 )   (19,289 )
           

Equipment trading margin

  $ 1,898   $ 4,927  
           

        The equipment trading margin decreased $3.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2011. The trading margin decreased primarily due to lower sales volumes.

        Direct operating expenses.    Direct operating expenses primarily consist of our costs to repair equipment returned off lease, to store the equipment when it is not on lease and to reposition equipment that has been returned to locations with weak leasing demand.

        Direct operating expenses were $5.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012, compared to $4.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, an increase of $1.5 million. The primary reasons for the increase are as follows:

        Administrative expenses.    Administrative expenses were $11.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 compared to $10.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, an increase of 0.5 million, or approximately 5%, primarily due to increased incentive stock compensation.

        Depreciation and amortization.    Depreciation and amortization was $45.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012, compared to $32.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011,

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an increase of $12.9 million or 39.9% primarily due to a net increase in the size of our depreciable fleet.

        Provision for doubtful accounts.    Our provision for doubtful accounts was less than $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011. In general, our provision for doubtful accounts has remained low due to the absence of any major customer defaults.

        Net (gain) on sale of leasing equipment.    Net gain on sale of equipment was $10.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012, compared to a gain of $7.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, an increase of $2.9 million. Gain on sale increased by $6.7 million due to higher sales volumes, partially offset by a decrease of $3.4 million due to the higher cost of equipment sold and a decrease of $0.8 million due to lower selling prices. The higher cost of equipment sold was driven by the large portion of units sold that had been purchased in a sale-leaseback transaction in the latter half of 2011 for prices higher than the typical book value of our older containers.

        Interest and debt expense.    Interest and debt expense was $26.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012, compared to $23.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, an increase of $2.9 million. Interest and debt expense increased by $4.6 million due to a higher average debt balance mostly due to new equipment purchases during 2011, and decreased by $1.9 million due to a lower effective interest rate.

        Net (gain) on interest rate swaps.    Net gain on interest rate swaps was $3.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012, compared to $8.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011. The fair value of our interest rate swap agreements increased during the first quarter of 2012 due to an increase in long-term interest rates.

        Income tax expense.    Income tax expense was $18.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012, compared to $17.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011. The effective tax rate was 35.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011.

        While we record income tax expense we do not currently pay any significant federal, state or foreign income taxes due to the availability of net operating loss carryovers and accelerated tax depreciation for our equipment. The majority of the expense recorded for income taxes is recorded as a deferred tax liability on the balance sheet. We anticipate that the deferred income tax liability will continue to grow for the foreseeable future.

Business Segments

        We operate our business in one industry, intermodal transportation equipment, and in two business segments, Equipment leasing and Equipment trading.

Equipment leasing

        We own, lease and ultimately dispose of containers and chassis from our lease fleet, as well as manage containers owned by third parties. Equipment leasing segment revenues represent leasing revenues from operating and finance leases, fees earned on managed container leasing activities, as well as other revenues. Expenses related to equipment leasing include direct operating expenses, administrative expenses, depreciation expense, and interest expense. The Equipment leasing segment also includes gains and losses on the sale of owned leasing equipment.

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Segment Comparison of Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 to Quarter Ended March 31, 2011

        The following table lists selected revenue and expense items for our Equipment leasing segment for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011:

 
  Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
 
  2012   2011  
 
  (in thousands)
 

Equipment leasing segment:

             

Total revenues

  $ 121,805   $ 99,380  

Depreciation and amortization

    44,170     32,246  

Interest and debt expense

    25,781     23,221  

Net (gain) on sale of leasing equipment

    (10,760 )   (7,885 )

Income before income taxes(1)

  $ 46,169   $ 37,476  

(1)
Income before income taxes excludes net gains on interest rate swaps of $3.0 million and $8.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

        Equipment leasing revenue.    Total revenue for the Equipment leasing segment was $121.8 million in the three months ended March 31, 2012 compared to $99.4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2011, an increase of $22.4 million, or 22.5%. The primary reasons for the increase are as follows:

        Equipment leasing income before income taxes.    Income before income taxes for the Equipment leasing segment was $46.2 million in the three months ended March 31, 2012 compared to $37.5 million in the three months ended March 31, 2011, an increase of $8.7 million. The primary reasons for the increase in income before income taxes are as follows:

Equipment trading

        We purchase containers from shipping line customers and other sellers of containers, and resell these containers to container traders and users of containers for storage or one-way shipment. Equipment trading segment revenues represent the proceeds on the sale of containers purchased for

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resale. Also included in Equipment trading segment revenues are leasing revenues from equipment purchased for resale that is currently on lease until containers are dropped off. Equipment trading expenses represent the cost of equipment sold, including costs associated with the acquisition, maintenance and selling of trading inventory, such as positioning, repairs, handling and storage costs, and estimated direct selling and administrative costs. Other expenses in this segment include administrative overhead expenses, depreciation expense, provision for doubtful accounts and interest expense.

Segment Comparison of Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 to Quarter Ended March 31, 2011

        The following table lists selected revenue and expense items for our Equipment trading segment for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011:

 
  Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
 
  2012   2011  
 
  (in thousands)
 

Equipment trading segment:

             

Total leasing revenues

  $ 2,066   $ 932  

Equipment trading revenues

    14,461     24,216  

Equipment trading expenses

    (12,563 )   (19,289 )
           

Equipment trading margin

    1,898     4,927  

Interest and debt expense

    844     510  

Income before income taxes(1)

    1,829     4,962  

(1)
Income before income taxes excludes net gains on interest rate swaps of $3.0 million and $8.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

        Equipment trading margin.    The Equipment trading margin, the difference between Equipment trading revenues and expenses, decreased $3.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2011. The trading margin decreased primarily due to lower sales volumes.

        Equipment trading income before income taxes.    Income before income taxes for the Equipment trading segment was $1.8 million in the three months ended March 31, 2012 compared to $5.0 million in the three months ended March 31, 2011. Income before income taxes decreased primarily due to a decrease in the Equipment trading margin.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

        Our principal sources of liquidity are cash flows provided by operating activities, proceeds from the sale of our leasing equipment, principal payments on finance lease receivables and borrowings under our credit facilities. Our cash in-flows and borrowings are used to finance capital expenditures, meet debt service requirements and pay dividends.

        We continue to have sizable cash in-flows. For the twelve months ended March 31, 2012, cash provided by operating activities, together with the proceeds from the sale of our leasing equipment and principal payments on our finance leases, was $444.4 million. In addition, as of March 31, 2012, we had $73.8 million of unrestricted cash and $219.0 million of additional borrowing capacity under our current credit facilities.

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        In April 2012, we completed a private placement for $153 million and used the proceeds to repay amounts outstanding under our asset backed warehouse facility. In addition, we increased the size of our asset backed warehouse facility by $55 million in March 2012 and increased it by a further $130 million in April 2012 to bring the maximum availability to $585 million.

        As of March 31, 2012, major committed cash outflows in the next 12 months include $260.7 million of committed but unpaid capital expenditures and $283.7 million of scheduled principal payments on our existing debt facilities.

        We believe that cash provided by operating activities and existing cash, proceeds from the sale of our leasing equipment, principal payments on our finance lease receivables and availability under our borrowing facilities will be sufficient to meet our obligations over the next 12 months.

        At March 31, 2012, our outstanding indebtedness was comprised of the following (amounts in millions):

 
  Current
Amount
Outstanding
  Current
Maximum
Borrowing
Level
 

Asset backed securitization term notes (ABS)

  $ 1,174.3   $ 1,174.3  

Term loan facilities

    560.8     560.8  

Asset backed warehouse facility

    246.0     455.0  

Revolving credit facility

    90.0     100.0  

Capital lease obligations

    137.8     137.8  
           

Total Debt

  $ 2,208.9   $ 2,427.9  
           

        The maximum commitment levels depicted in the chart above may not reflect the actual availability under all of the credit facilities. Certain of these facilities are governed by borrowing bases that limit borrowing capacity to an established percentage of relevant assets.

        As of March 31, 2012 we had $892.7 million of debt outstanding on facilities with fixed interest rates and $1,316.2 million of debt outstanding on facilities with interest rates based on floating rate indices (such as LIBOR). We economically hedge the risks associated with fluctuations in interest rates on a portion of our floating rate borrowings by entering into interest rate swap contracts that convert a potion of our floating rate debt to a fixed rate basis, thus reducing the impact of interest rate changes on future interest expense. As of March 31, 2012, we had interest rate swaps in place with a total notional value of $909.5 million to fix the floating interest rates on a portion of our floating rate debt obligations.

Debt Covenants

        We are subject to certain financial covenants under our debt agreements. At March 31, 2012, we were in compliance with all such covenants. Below are the primary financial covenants to which we are subject:

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        We rely primarily on our results measured in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") in evaluating our business. EBIT, Cash Interest Expense, TNW, and Indebtedness are non-GAAP financial measures defined in our debt agreements that are used to determine our compliance with certain covenants contained in our debt agreements and should not be used as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. However, we believe that the inclusion of this non-GAAP information provides additional information to investors regarding our debt covenant compliance.

        For the purpose of this covenant, EBIT is calculated based on the cumulative sum of our earnings for the last four quarters (excluding income taxes, interest expense, amortization, net gain or loss on interest rate swaps and certain non-cash charges). Cash Interest Expense is calculated based on interest expense adjusted to exclude interest income, amortization of deferred financing costs, and the difference between current and prior period interest expense accruals.

        Minimum EBIT to Cash Interest Expense is calculated on a consolidated basis and for certain of our wholly owned special purpose entities ("SPEs"), whose primary activity is to issue asset backed notes. EBIT for each of our SPEs is calculated based on the net earnings generated by the assets pledged as collateral for the underlying debt issued. The actual EBIT to Cash Interest Expense ratio for each SPE may differ depending on the specific net earnings associated with those pledged assets. As of March 31, 2012, the required and actual Consolidated EBIT to Cash Interest Expense ratio and EBIT to Cash Interest Expense ratio for each of the issuers of our debt facilities that have a borrowing capacity of approximately $200 million or greater were as follows:

Entity/Issuer
  Minimum
EBIT to
Cash Interest
Expense Ratio
  Actual
EBIT to
Cash Interest
Expense Ratio
 

Consolidated

    1.10     2.91  

TAL Advantage I, LLC

    1.10     4.41  

TAL Advantage II, LLC

    1.10     2.03  

TAL Advantage III, LLC

    1.30     2.80  

TAL Advantage IV, LLC

    1.10     2.16  

        We are required to meet consolidated Minimum TNW and Maximum Indebtedness to TNW covenants. For the purposes of calculating these covenants, all amounts are based on the consolidated balance sheet of TAL International Group, Inc. TNW is calculated as total tangible assets less total indebtedness, which includes equipment purchases payable and, in certain cases, the fair value of derivative instruments liability.

        For the majority of our debt facilities, the required Minimum TNW is calculated as $321.4 million plus 50% of cumulative net income or loss since January 1, 2006. As of March 31, 2012, the required Minimum TNW and actual TNW for each of our SPEs were $515.7 million and $824.2 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2012, the required and actual Maximum Indebtedness to TNW ratios for

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each of our debt facilities that have a borrowing capacity of approximately $200 million or greater was as follows (in thousands):

Entity/Issuer
  Maximum
Indebtedness
to TNW Ratio
  Actual
Indebtedness
to TNW Ratio
 

TAL Advantage I, LLC

    4.75     2.81  

TAL Advantage II, LLC

    4.75     2.72  

TAL Advantage III, LLC

    4.75     2.72  

TAL Advantage IV, LLC

    4.75     2.72  

        As of March 31, 2012, our outstanding debt on facilities with borrowing capacity of approximately $200 million or greater was approximately $1,596 million.

        Failure to comply with these covenants would result in a default under the related credit agreements and could result in the acceleration of our outstanding debt if we were unable to obtain a waiver from the creditors.

Cash Flow

        The following table sets forth certain cash flow information for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 (in thousands):

 
  Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
 
  2012   2011  

Net cash provided by operating activities

  $ 61,725   $ 54,613  
           

Net cash (used in) investing activities:

             

Purchases of leasing equipment

  $ (123,100 ) $ (122,845 )

Investment in finance leases

        (745 )

Proceeds from sale of equipment, net of selling costs

    29,371     21,893  

Cash collections on finance lease receivables, net of income earned

    8,526     8,144  

Other

    88     (11 )
           

Net cash (used in) investing activities

  $ (85,115 ) $ (93,564 )
           

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

  $ (43,680 ) $ 33,662  
           

Operating Activities

        Net cash provided by operating activities increased by $7.1 million to $61.7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2012, compared to $54.6 million in the three months ended March 31, 2011 primarily due to increased profitability, partially offset by a $4.3 million increase in our net purchases of trading equipment and payments of $5.5 million to our interest rate swap counterparties for the termination of certain interest rate swap agreements.

Investing Activities

        Net cash used in investing activities decreased by $8.5 million to $85.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2012 compared to $93.6 million in the three months ended March 31, 2011. This decrease was primarily due to an increase in sales proceeds resulting from higher sales volumes.

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Financing Activities

        Net cash used in financing activities was $43.7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2012 compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $33.7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2011. The major changes were as follows:

        During the three months ended March 31, 2012, we had net payments of $27.5 million under our various debt facilities compared to net borrowings of $53.5 million in the three months ended March 31, 2011. In the three months ended March 31, 2012, we paid $18.3 million in dividends compared to $13.8 million in dividends paid during the three months ended March 31, 2011.

Contractual Obligations

        We are party to various operating and capital leases and are obligated to make payments related to our long term borrowings. We are also obligated under various commercial commitments, including obligations to our equipment manufacturers. Our equipment manufacturer obligations are in the form of conventional accounts payable, and are satisfied by cash flows from operating and long term financing activities.

        The following table summarizes our contractual obligations and commercial commitments as of March 31, 2012:

 
  Contractual Obligations by Period  
Contractual Obligations:
  Total   Remaining
2012
  2013   2014   2015   2016 and
thereafter
 
 
  (dollars in millions)
 

Total debt obligations(1)

  $ 2,448.0   $ 269.5   $ 382.7   $ 386.8   $ 351.3   $ 1,057.7  

Capital lease obligations(2)

    159.4     8.8     20.4     24.0     39.7     66.5  

Operating leases (mainly facilities)

    8.1     1.2     1.2     0.9     0.6     4.2  

Purchase obligations:

                                     

Equipment purchases payable

    32.3     32.3                  

Equipment purchase commitments

    228.4     228.4                  
                           

Total contractual obligations

  $ 2,876.2   $ 540.2   $ 404.3   $ 411.7   $ 391.6   $ 1,128.4  
                           

(1)
Amounts include actual and estimated interest for floating-rate debt based on March 31, 2012 rates and the net effect of the interest rate swaps.

(2)
Amounts include interest.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

        At March 31, 2012, we did not have any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such entities which are often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, which were established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements. We are, therefore, not exposed to any financing, liquidity, market or credit risk that could arise if we had engaged in such relationships.

Critical Accounting Policies

        Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles, which require us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts and disclosures reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Our estimates are based on historical experience and currently available information. Actual results could differ from such estimates. Our critical accounting policies are discussed in our 2011 Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 22, 2012.

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ITEM 3:    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

        Market risk represents the risk of changes in value of a financial instrument, derivative or non-derivative, caused by fluctuations in interest rates, foreign exchange rates and equity prices. Changes in these factors could cause fluctuations in results of our operations and cash flows. In the ordinary course of business, we are exposed to interest rate and foreign currency exchange rate risks.

Interest Rate Risk

        We enter into interest rate swap agreements to fix the interest rates on a portion of our floating rate debt. We assess and manage the external and internal risk associated with these derivative instruments in accordance with our overall operating goals. External risk is defined as those risks outside of our direct control, including counterparty credit risk, liquidity risk, systemic risk and legal risk. Internal risk relates to those operational risks within the management oversight structure and includes actions taken in contravention of our policy.

        The primary external risk of our interest rate swap agreements is counterparty credit exposure, which is defined as the ability of a counterparty to perform its financial obligations under a derivative agreement. All of our derivative agreements are with highly rated financial institutions. Credit exposures are measured based on the market value of outstanding derivative instruments. Both current exposures and potential exposures are calculated for each derivative agreement to monitor counterparty credit exposure.

        As of March 31, 2012, we had in place total interest rate swap agreements to fix interest rates on a portion of our borrowings under debt facilities with floating interest rates as summarized below:

Total Notional
Amount
 
Weighted Average
Fixed Leg Interest Rate
  Weighted Average
Remaining Term
 
$909.5 million   3.14%     4.1 years  

        Changes in the fair value of these interest rate swap agreements will be recognized in the consolidated statements of operations as net gains or losses on interest rate swaps as we do not apply hedge accounting treatment for these agreements. For the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, our net gain on interest rate swaps totaled $3.0 million and $8.0 million, respectively.

        Since approximately 70% of our floating rate debt is economically hedged using interest rate swaps, our interest expense is not significantly affected by changes in interest rates. However, a 100 basis point increase in the interest rates on our floating rate debt (primarily LIBOR) would result in an increase of approximately $3.2 million in interest expense over the next 12 months on the portion of our floating rate debt that is not economically hedged as of March 31, 2012.

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk

        Although we have significant foreign based operations, the U.S. dollar is the operating currency for the large majority of our leases and obligations, and most of our revenues and expenses in 2012 and 2011 were denominated in U.S. dollars. However we pay our non-U.S. staff in local currencies, and certain of our direct operating expenses and disposal transactions for our older containers are structured in foreign currencies.

        We recorded net foreign currency exchange losses of $0.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2012 and net foreign currency exchange gains of $0.1 million in the three months ended March, 31 2011. These gains and losses resulted primarily from fluctuations in exchange rates related to our Euro and Pound Sterling transactions and related assets and liabilities.

        In April 2008, we entered into foreign currency rate swap agreements to exchange Euros for U.S. Dollars based on expected payments under our Euro denominated finance lease receivables. The

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foreign currency rate swap agreements expire in April 2015. The fair value of these derivative agreements was $0.6 million at March 31, 2012, and is reported as an asset in fair value of derivative instruments on our consolidated balance sheet.

ITEM 4.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

        Based upon the required evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, our President and Chief Executive Officer and our Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer concluded that as of March 31, 2012 our disclosure controls and procedures were adequate and effective to ensure that information was gathered, analyzed and disclosed on a timely basis.

        There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during our fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2012, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

        From time to time, we are a party to litigation matters arising in connection with the normal course of our business. While we cannot predict the outcome of these matters, in the opinion of our management, based on information presently available to us, we believe that we have adequate legal defenses, reserves or insurance coverage and any liability arising from these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our business. Nevertheless, unexpected adverse future events, such as an unforeseen development in our existing proceedings, a significant increase in the number of new cases or changes in our current insurance arrangements could result in liabilities that have a material adverse impact on our business.

ITEM 1A.    RISK FACTORS.

        For a detailed discussion of our risk factors, refer to our 2011 Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 22, 2012.

ITEM 2.    UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.

        On March 13, 2006, our Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program for the repurchase of our common stock. The stock repurchase program, as amended, authorizes us to repurchase up to 4.0 million shares of our common stock. There were no material repurchases of stock during the three months ended March 31, 2012.

ITEM 4.    MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.

        Not applicable.

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ITEM 6.    EXHIBITS.

Exhibit
Number
  Exhibit Description
  31.1 * Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended

 

31.2

*

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended

 

32.1

*

Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350

 

32.2

*

Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350

 

101.INS

**

XBRL Instance Document

 

101.SCH

**

XBRL Instance Extension Schema

 

101.CAL

**

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase

 

101.DEF

**

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase

 

101.LAB

**

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase

 

101.PRE

**

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase

*
Filed herewith.

**
Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, these interactive data files are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability.

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Table of Contents


SIGNATURE

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

    TAL International Group, Inc.

April 30, 2012

 

By:

 

/s/ JOHN BURNS

John Burns
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer (Principal Financial Officer)

36