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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549



FORM 10-Q


ý

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For The Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2011

or

o

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Transition Period from                        to                       

Commission file number- 001-32638

TAL International Group, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in the charter)

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  20-1796526
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)

100 Manhattanville Road, Purchase, New York
(Address of principal executive office)

 

10577-2135
(Zip Code)

(914) 251-9000
(Registrant's telephone number including area code)

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirement for the past 90 days. Yes ý    No o

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o    No o

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large Accelerated Filer o   Accelerated Filer ý   Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a
smaller reporting company)
  Smaller reporting company o

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES o    NO ý

        As of April 25, 2011, there were 33,372,575 shares of the Registrant's common stock, $.001 par value outstanding.


Table of Contents

TAL International Group, Inc.

Index

 
   
  Page No.  

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1.

 

Financial Statements

    3  

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited) at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010

    4  

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010

    5  

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010

    6  

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

    7  

Item 2.

 

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

    18  

Item 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

    33  

Item 4.

 

Controls and Procedures

    34  

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.

 

Legal Proceedings

    34  

Item 1A.

 

Risk Factors

    34  

Item 2.

 

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

    35  

Item 6.

 

Exhibits

    35  

Signature

    36  

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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

        This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. In addition, we, or our executive officers on our behalf, may from time to time make forward-looking statements in reports and other documents we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, or in connection with oral statements made to the press, potential investors or others. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, including statements regarding our strategy, future operations, future financial position, future revenues, projected costs, prospects, plans and objectives of management are forward-looking statements. The words "expect," "estimate," "anticipate," "predict," "believe," "think," "plan," "will," "should," "intend," "seek," "potential" and similar expressions and variations are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words.

        Forward-looking statements in this report are subject to a number of known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, the risks and uncertainties described in the section entitled "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 18, 2011, in this report as well as in the other documents we file with the SEC from time to time, and such risks and uncertainties are specifically incorporated herein by reference.

        Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date the statements are made. Except as required under the federal securities laws and rules and regulations of the SEC, we undertake no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect actual results, changes in assumptions or changes in other factors affecting forward-looking information. We caution you not to unduly rely on the forward-looking statements when evaluating the information presented in this report.


PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

        The consolidated financial statements of TAL International Group, Inc. ("TAL" or the "Company") as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 and for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010 included herein have been prepared by the Company, without audit, pursuant to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and the rules and regulations of the SEC. In addition, certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. These financial statements reflect, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the results for the interim periods. The results of operations for such interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC, on February 18, 2011, from which the accompanying December 31, 2010 Balance Sheet information was derived, and all of our other filings filed with the SEC from October 11, 2005 through the current date pursuant to the Exchange Act.

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TAL INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Dollars in thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)

 
  March 31,
2011
  December 31,
2010
 

ASSETS:

             

Leasing equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and allowances of $536,126 and $511,634

  $ 2,234,252   $ 2,086,194  

Net investment in finance leases, net of allowances of $1,234 and $1,169

    168,471     171,417  

Equipment held for sale

    24,301     29,220  
           
 

Revenue earning assets

    2,427,024     2,286,831  

Cash and cash equivalents (including restricted cash of $29,800 and $23,018)

    87,105     85,612  

Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $443 and $429

    50,617     48,311  

Goodwill

    71,898     71,898  

Deferred financing costs

    19,828     17,802  

Other assets

    5,143     4,737  

Fair value of derivative instruments

    2,495     2,024  
           
   

Total assets

  $ 2,664,110   $ 2,517,215  
           

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:

             

Equipment purchases payable

  $ 125,379   $ 57,756  

Fair value of derivative instruments

    55,392     61,647  

Accounts payable and other accrued expenses

    50,212     59,329  

Net deferred income tax liability

    157,608     139,741  

Debt

    1,827,075     1,770,332  
           
   

Total liabilities

    2,215,666     2,088,805  

Stockholders' equity:

             

Preferred stock, $.001 par value, 500,000 shares authorized, none issued

         

Common stock, $.001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 33,884,418 and 33,725,066 shares issued respectively

    34     34  

Treasury stock, at cost, 3,011,843 shares

    (37,535 )   (37,535 )

Additional paid-in capital

    401,192     399,816  

Accumulated earnings

    94,747     76,053  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

    (9,994 )   (9,958 )
           
 

Total stockholders' equity

    448,444     428,410  
           
   

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

  $ 2,664,110   $ 2,517,215  
           

The accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

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TAL INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC.

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Dollars and shares in thousands, except earnings per share)

(Unaudited)

 
  Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
 
  2011   2010  

Revenues:

             

Leasing revenues:

             
 

Operating leases

  $ 95,324   $ 67,993  
 

Finance leases

    4,246     4,870  
           
 

Total leasing revenues

    99,570     72,863  

Equipment trading revenue

    24,216     5,738  

Management fee income

    703     768  

Other revenues

    39     229  
           
   

Total revenues

    124,528     79,598  
           

Operating expenses (income):

             

Equipment trading expenses

    19,289     5,178  

Direct operating expenses

    4,100     8,180  

Administrative expenses

    10,563     10,555  

Depreciation and amortization

    32,253     26,966  

Provision (reversal) for doubtful accounts

    39     (68 )

Net (gain) on sale of leasing equipment

    (7,885 )   (4,468 )
           
   

Total operating expenses

    58,359     46,343  
           
     

Operating income

    66,169     33,255  

Other expenses (income):

             

Interest and debt expense

    23,731     17,042  

Net (gain) loss on interest rate swaps

    (8,007 )   6,784  
           
   

Total other expenses

    15,724     23,826  
           

Income before income taxes

    50,445     9,429  

Income tax expense

    17,858     3,530  
           

Net income

  $ 32,587   $ 5,899  
           

Net income per common share—Basic

  $ 1.07   $ 0.19  
           

Net income per common share—Diluted

  $ 1.05   $ 0.19  
           

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding—Basic

    30,546     30,429  

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding—Diluted

    30,968     30,534  

Cash dividends paid per common share

  $ 0.45   $ 0.25  

The accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

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TAL INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 
  Three months ended
March 31,
 
 
  2011   2010  

Cash flows from operating activities:

             

Net income

  $ 32,587   $ 5,899  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

             
 

Depreciation and amortization

    32,253     26,966  
 

Amortization of deferred financing costs

    773     369  
 

Net (gain) on sale of leasing equipment

    (7,885 )   (4,468 )
 

Net (gain) loss on interest rate swaps

    (8,007 )   6,784  
 

Deferred income taxes

    17,930     3,444  
 

Stock compensation charge

    650     400  
 

Equipment purchased for resale

    3,502     (2,081 )
 

(Increase) in restricted cash

    (1,500 )    
 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities

    (11,177 )   (13,500 )
           
   

Net cash provided by operating activities

    59,126     23,813  
           

Cash flows from investing activities:

             

Purchases of leasing equipment

    (122,845 )   (61,990 )

Investments in finance leases

    (745 )   (330 )

Proceeds from sale of equipment, net of selling costs

    15,880     17,483  

Cash collections on finance lease receivables, net of income earned

    8,144     8,357  

Other

    (11 )   (27 )
           
   

Net cash used in investing activities

    (99,577 )   (36,507 )
           

Cash flows from financing activities:

             

Common stock dividends paid

    (13,751 )   (7,609 )

Purchases of treasury stock

        (23 )

Financing fees paid under debt facilities

    (2,799 )   (501 )

Borrowings under debt facilities

    206,500     71,500  

Payments under debt facilities

    (140,708 )   (62,397 )

Payments under capital lease obligations

    (9,524 )   (5,707 )

Stock options exercised

    726      

(Increase) in restricted cash

    (5,282 )   (361 )
           
   

Net cash provided by (used) in financing activities

    35,162     (5,098 )
           

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

    (5,289 )   (17,792 )

Unrestricted cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

    62,594     59,890  
           

Unrestricted cash and cash equivalents, end of period

  $ 57,305   $ 42,098  
           

Supplemental non-cash investing activities:

             

Accrued and unpaid purchases of equipment

  $ 125,379   $ 69,858  

The accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

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TAL INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1—Description of the Business, Basis of Presentation, Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

A.    Description of the Business

        TAL International Group, Inc. ("TAL" or the "Company") leases intermodal transportation equipment, primarily maritime containers, and provides maritime container management services, through a worldwide network of offices, third party depots and other facilities. The Company operates in both international and domestic markets. The majority of the Company's business is derived from leasing its containers to shipping line customers through a variety of long-term and short-term contractual lease arrangements. The Company also sells its own containers and containers purchased from third parties for resale. TAL also enters into management agreements with third party container owners under which the Company manages the leasing and selling of containers on behalf of the third party owners.

B.    Basis of Presentation

        The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

        The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

        Effective October 1, 2010, the Company increased the residual value estimates used in its equipment depreciation policy. The impact of the change in residual value estimates resulted in a decrease of depreciation expense in the first quarter of 2011 of approximately $5.3 million ($3.4 million after tax or $0.11 per fully diluted share).

C.    Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

        In July 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-20 ("ASU 2010-20"), Receivables (Topic 310): Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses.

        The Company adopted the provisions of ASU 2010-20 effective December 31, 2010, and ASU 2010-20 did not impact the Company's consolidated financial results but did increase disclosure. Refer to Note 5 for more information.

Note 2—Fair Value of Financial Instruments

        The Company believes the carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, finance leases receivable and other assets approximated fair value at March 31, 2011.

        The Company estimates that at March 31, 2011, the carrying value of the Company's debt instruments was approximately $11.0 million higher than its fair value. The Company estimated the fair value of its debt instruments based on the net present value of its future debt payments, using a

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TAL INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 2—Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Continued)


discount rate which reflects the Company's estimate of current market interest rate spreads as of March 31, 2011.

Note 3—Dividends

        The Company paid the following quarterly dividends during the quarters ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 on its issued and outstanding common stock:

Record Date
  Payment Date   Aggregate
Payment
  Per Share
Payment
 

March 3, 2011

    March 24, 2011   $ 13.8 million   $ 0.45  

March 11, 2010

    March 25, 2010   $ 7.6 million   $ 0.25  

Note 4—Stock-Based Compensation Plans

        The Company records compensation cost relating to share-based payment transactions in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification No. 718 (ASC 718) Compensation—Stock Compensation. The cost is measured at the grant date, based on the calculated fair value of the award, and is recognized as an expense over the employee's requisite service period (generally the vesting period of the equity award).

        The following compensation costs were reported in administrative expenses in the Company's statements of operations related to the Company's stock-based compensation plans as a result of stock options granted in 2006 and restricted shares granted during the years 2009, 2010 and 2011 (dollars in thousands):

 
  Three Months
Ended
March 31,
 
 
  2011   2010  

Stock options

  $   $ 5  

Restricted stock

    650     395  
           
 

Total

  $ 650   $ 400  
           

        Total unrecognized compensation cost of approximately $4.7 million as of March 31, 2011 related to 314,250 restricted shares granted during 2009, 2010 and 2011 will be recognized over the remaining weighted average vesting period of approximately 1.8 years.

        During the three months ended March 31, 2011, the Company issued 40,352 shares of common stock due to the option exercises during the period.

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TAL INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 5—Net Investment in Finance Leases

        The following table represents the components of the net investment in finance leases (in thousands):

 
  March 31,
2011
  December 31,
2010
 

Gross finance lease receivables

  $ 218,741   $ 223,611  

Allowance on gross finance lease receivables(1)

    (1,234 )   (1,169 )
           

Gross finance lease receivables, net of allowance

    217,507     222,442  

Unearned income

    (49,036 )   (51,025 )
           

Net investment in finance leases

  $ 168,471   $ 171,417  
           

(1)
The Company evaluates potential losses in its finance lease portfolio by regularly reviewing the specific receivables in the portfolio and analyzing historical loss experience. For the period 2004 through 2010, the Company's loss experience on its gross finance lease receivables, after considering equipment recoveries, was less than 1%. Net investment in finance lease receivables is generally charged off after an analysis is completed which indicates that collection of the full balance is remote.

        In order to estimate its allowance for losses contained in the gross finance lease receivables, the Company categorizes the credit worthiness of the receivables in the portfolio based on internal customer credit ratings, which are reviewed and updated, as appropriate, on an ongoing basis. The internal customer credit ratings are developed based on a review of the financial performance and condition, operating environment, geographical location and trade routes of our customers.

        The categories of gross finance lease receivables based on the Company's internal customer credit ratings can be described as follows:

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TAL INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 5—Net Investment in Finance Leases (Continued)

        Based on the above categories, the Company's gross finance lease receivables as of March 31, 2011, are as follows (in thousands):

Tier 1

  $ 127,034  

Tier 2

    91,707  

Tier 3

     
       

  $ 218,741  
       

        The Company considers an account past due when a payment has not been received in accordance with the terms of the related lease agreement. As of March 31, 2011, approximately $0.3 million of the Company's Tier 1 gross finance lease receivables and $0.4 million of the Company's Tier 2 gross finance lease receivables were past due, substantially all of which were aged between 31 and 60 days. Gross finance lease receivables that were in non-accrual status as of March 31, 2011 were immaterial. The Company recognizes income on gross finance lease receivables in non-accrual status as collections are made.

        The following table represents the activity of the Company's allowance on gross finance lease receivables for the three months ended March 31, 2011 (in thousands):

 
  Beginning
Balance
  Additions/
(Reversals)
  (Write-offs)
Reversals
  Other(a)   Ending
Balance
 

Finance Lease—Allowance for doubtful accounts:

                               
 

For the quarter ended March 31, 2011

  $ 1,169   $ 62   $   $ 3   $ 1,234  

(a)
Primarily relates to the effect of foreign currency translation.

Note 6—Debt

        Debt consisted of the following (amounts in thousands):

 
  March 31,
2011
  December 31,
2010
 

Asset backed securitization term notes (ABS)

  $ 1,120,050   $ 984,880  

Term loan facilities

    427,229     441,133  

Asset backed warehouse facility

    67,500     122,500  

Revolving credit facility

    90,000     90,000  

Capital lease obligations

    122,296     131,819  
           

Total Debt

  $ 1,827,075   $ 1,770,332  
           

        As of March 31, 2011 we had $724.4 million of debt outstanding on facilities with fixed interest rates and $1,102.7 million of debt outstanding on facilities with interest rates based on floating rate indices (such as LIBOR). We economically hedge the risks associated with fluctuations in interest rates on our floating rate borrowings by entering into interest rate swap contracts that convert our floating rate debt to a fixed rate basis, thus reducing the impact of interest rate changes on future interest expense. As of March 31, 2011, we had interest rate swaps in place with a total notional value of $1,077.5 million to fix the floating interest rates on a portion of our floating rate debt obligations.

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TAL INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 6—Debt (Continued)

        The Company is subject to certain financial covenants under its debt facilities and as of March 31, 2011, was in compliance with all such covenants.

Asset Backed Securitization Term Notes

        In January 2011, the Company issued $174 million of fixed rate secured notes under the ABS facilities. The notes, which were rated "A" by Standard & Poor's, were issued at par with an annual interest rate of 4.6% and have a scheduled maturity of January 2021.

Asset Backed Warehouse Facility

        On March 30, 2011, TAL Advantage III LLC, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of TAL International Group, Inc., increased the size of its asset backed warehouse credit facility from $325 million to $350 million.

Note 7—Derivative Instruments

Interest Rate Swaps

        The Company has entered into interest rate swap agreements to manage interest rate risk exposure. The interest rate swap agreements utilized by TAL effectively modify the Company's exposure to interest rate risk by converting its floating rate debt to a fixed rate basis, thus reducing the impact of interest rate changes on future interest expense. These agreements involve the receipt of floating rate amounts in exchange for fixed rate interest payments over the lives of the agreements without an exchange of the underlying principal amounts. The counterparties to these agreements are highly rated financial institutions. In the unlikely event that the counterparties fail to meet the terms of the interest rate swap agreements, the Company's exposure is limited to the interest rate differential on the notional amount at each monthly settlement period over the life of the agreements. The Company does not anticipate any non-performance by the counterparties. Substantially all of the assets of certain indirect, wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company have been pledged as collateral for the underlying indebtedness and the amounts payable under the interest rate swap agreements for each of these entities. In addition, certain assets of TAL International Container Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, are pledged as collateral for the Revolving Credit Facility and the amounts payable under certain interest rate swap agreements.

        As of March 31, 2011, the Company had in place total interest rate swap contracts to fix the floating interest rates on a portion of the borrowings under its debt facilities as summarized below:

Total Notional
Amount at
March 31, 2011
  Weighted Average Fixed Leg
Interest Rate at March 31, 2011
  Weighted Average
Remaining Term
$ 1,077.5 million     3.47 % 3.7 years

        Most of the Company's interest rate swap contracts have not been accounted for as hedging instruments under FASB Accounting Standards Codification No. 815 (ASC 815) Derivatives and Hedging, and changes in the fair value of the interest rate swap contracts are reflected in the statements of operations as net gain/loss on interest rate swaps.

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TAL INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 7—Derivative Instruments (Continued)

        As of March 31, 2011, the unamortized pre-tax balance reflected in accumulated other comprehensive loss attributable to interest rate swap contracts that have been terminated and de-designated was approximately $13.0 million, of which $2.6 million is expected to be amortized to interest expense over the next 12 months. Amounts recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss attributable to the de-designated and terminated interest rate swap contracts will be recognized in earnings immediately in conjunction with the termination of the related debt agreements.

        In February 2011, the Company entered into a 10-year forward starting interest rate swap contract with a notional value of $75 million to fix interest rates on future borrowings before the end of May 2011 for containers that have been committed to lease prior to their delivery and payment. The Company has designated this contract as a cash flow hedge. As of March 31, 2011, the pre-tax loss of $0.8 million related to the change in the fair value of the designated interest rate swap is reflected in accumulated other comprehensive loss on the Company's consolidated balance sheet. There was no ineffective portion of the cash flow hedge for the three months ended March 31, 2011. As of March 31, 2011, the Company has pledged to its counterparty cash collateral of $1.5 million, which is classified parenthetically as restricted cash in the Company's consolidated balance sheet as per the terms of the interest rate swap contract. Amounts recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss attributable to the designated interest rate swap contract will be recognized in earnings immediately if the Company does not issue borrowings within the forecasted time frame.

Foreign Currency Rate Swaps

        In April 2008, the Company entered into foreign currency rate swap agreements to manage foreign currency rate risk exposure by exchanging Euros for U.S. Dollars based on expected payments under its Euro denominated finance lease receivables. The Company will pay a total of approximately 4.5 million Euros and receive approximately $6.9 million over the remaining term of foreign currency rate swap agreements which expire in April 2015. The Company does not account for the foreign currency rate swap agreements as hedging instruments under ASC 815, and therefore changes in the fair value of the foreign currency rate swap agreements are reflected in the statements of operations in administrative expenses.

Fair Value of Derivative Instruments

        Under the criteria established by ASC 820, the Company has elected to use the income approach to value its interest rate swap and foreign currency rate swap contracts, using observable Level 2 market expectations at the measurement date and standard valuation techniques to convert future amounts to a single present amount (discounted) assuming that participants are motivated, but not compelled to transact. The Level 2 inputs for the interest rate swap and forward valuations are limited to quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets (specifically futures contracts and spot currency rates) and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (specifically forward currency points, LIBOR cash and swap rates, basis swap adjustments and credit risk at commonly quoted intervals).

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TAL INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 7—Derivative Instruments (Continued)

Location of Derivative Instruments in Financial Statements

Fair Value of Derivative Instruments
(in millions)

 
  Asset Derivatives   Liability Derivatives  
 
  March 31, 2011   December 31, 2010   March 31, 2011   December 31, 2010  
Instrument
  Balance
Sheet
Location
  Fair
Value
  Balance
Sheet
Location
  Fair
Value
  Balance
Sheet
Location
  Fair
Value
  Balance
Sheet
Location
  Fair
Value
 

Interest rate swap contracts not designated

  Fair value of derivative instruments  
$

1.9
  Fair value of derivative instruments  
$

1.1
  Fair value of derivative instruments  
$

54.6
  Fair value of derivative instruments  
$

61.6
 

Interest rate swap contract designated

 

Fair value of derivative instruments

   

 

Fair value of derivative instruments

   

 

Fair value of derivative instruments

   

0.8
 

Fair value of derivative instruments

   

 

Foreign exchange contracts

 

Fair value of derivative instruments

   
0.6
 

Fair value of derivative instruments

   
0.9
 

Fair value of derivative instruments

   
 

Fair value of derivative instruments

   
 
                                   

Total Derivatives

      $ 2.5       $ 2.0       $ 55.4       $ 61.6  
                                   


Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments Under ASC 815
Effect of Derivative Instruments on Statement of Operations
$ in Millions

 
   
  Amount of
(Gain) Loss
Recognized in
Income on
Derivatives
 
 
   
  Three months
ended
March 31,
 
 
  Location of (Gain) Loss Recognized in
Income on Derivatives
 
Derivative Instrument
  2011   2010  

Interest rate contracts

  Net (gain) loss on interest rate swaps   $ (8.0 ) $ 6.8  

Foreign exchange contracts

  Administrative Expenses     0.3     (0.4 )
               

Total

      $ (7.7 ) $ 6.4  
               

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TAL INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 8—Earnings Per Share

        The following table sets forth the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands, except earnings per share):

 
  Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
 
  2011   2010  

Numerator:

             

Net income applicable to common stockholders for basic and diluted earnings per share

  $ 32,587   $ 5,899  
           

Denominator:

             

Weighted average shares outstanding for basic earnings per share

    30,546     30,429  

Dilutive stock options

    422     105  
           

Weighted average shares for diluted earnings per share

    30,968     30,534  
           

Earnings per share:

             
 

Basic

  $ 1.07   $ 0.19  
           
 

Diluted

  $ 1.05   $ 0.19  
           

        For the three months ended March 31, 2010, 597,191 options to purchase shares of common stock were not included in the calculation of weighted average shares for diluted earnings per share because their effects were antidilutive.

Note 9—Segment and Geographic Information

Industry Segment Information

        The Company conducts its business activities in one industry, intermodal transportation equipment, and has two segments:

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TAL INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 9—Segment and Geographic Information (Continued)

        The following tables show segment information for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010, and the consolidated totals reported (dollars in thousands):

 
  Three Months Ended
March 31, 2011
  Three Months Ended
March 31, 2010
 
 
  Equipment
Leasing
  Equipment
Trading
  Totals   Equipment
Leasing
  Equipment
Trading
  Totals  

Total revenues

  $ 99,380   $ 25,148   $ 124,528   $ 73,196   $ 6,402   $ 79,598  

Equipment trading expenses

        19,289     19,289         5,178     5,178  

Depreciation and amortization expense

    32,246     7     32,253     26,837     129     26,966  

Net (gain) on sale of leasing equipment

    (7,885 )       (7,885 )   (4,468 )       (4,468 )

Interest and debt expense

    23,221     510     23,731     16,671     371     17,042  

Income before income taxes(1)

    37,476     4,962     42,438     15,662     551     16,213  

Goodwill at March 31

    70,898     1,000     71,898     70,898     1,000     71,898  

Total assets at March 31

    2,627,582     36,528     2,664,110     1,852,152     20,375     1,872,527  

Purchases of leasing equipment(2)

    122,845         122,845     46,217     15,773     61,990  

Investments in finance leases(2)

    745         745     330         330  

(1)
Segment income before income taxes excludes net gain on interest rate swaps of $8,007 and net loss on interest rate swaps of $6,784 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

(2)
Represents cash disbursements for purchases of leasing equipment and certain trading equipment purchased for resale, but that will be on lease for a period typically in excess of one year, as reflected in the consolidated statements of cash flows for the period indicated.

Geographic Segment Information

        The Company's customers use the containers for their global trade utilizing many worldwide trade routes. The Company earns its revenues from international containers which are deployed by its customers around the world. Substantially all of the Company's leasing related revenue is denominated in U.S. dollars. The following table represents the allocation of domestic and international revenues for the periods indicated based the customers' primary domicile and allocates equipment trading revenue based on the location of sale (in thousands):

 
  Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
 
  2011   2010  

Total revenues:

             

United States of America

  $ 9,962   $ 6,496  

Asia

    56,906     30,899  

Europe

    50,445     37,289  

Other International

    7,215     4,914  
           
 

Total

  $ 124,528   $ 79,598  
           

        As all of the Company's containers are used internationally, where no one container is domiciled in one particular place for a prolonged period of time, substantially all of the Company's long-lived assets are considered to be international.

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TAL INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 10—Commitments and Contingencies

Residual Value Guarantees

        During 2008, the Company entered into commitments for equipment residual value guarantees in connection with certain finance leases that were sold or brokered to financial institutions. The guarantees represent the Company's commitment that these assets will be worth a specified amount at the end of lease terms (if the lessee does not default on the lease) which expires in 2016. At March 31, 2011, the maximum potential amount of the guarantees under which the Company could be required to perform was approximately $27.1 million. The carrying values of the guarantees of $1.1 million have been deferred and are included in accounts payable and accrued expenses, and approximate fair value as of March 31, 2011. The Company accounts for the residual value guarantees under Accounting Standards Codification 450 (Contingencies) and expects that the market value of the equipment covered by the guarantees will equal or exceed the value of the guarantees. Under the criteria established by ASC 820, the Company has performed fair value measurements of the guarantees using Level 2 inputs, which were based on significant other observable inputs other than quoted prices, either on a direct or indirect basis.

Purchase Commitments

        At March 31, 2011, commitments for capital expenditures totaled approximately $214.5 million.

Note 11—Income Taxes

        The consolidated income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 was determined based upon estimates of the Company's consolidated effective income tax rates for the years ending December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The higher effective tax rate reported for the three months ended March 31, 2010 was mainly attributed to additional tax expense related to stock compensation on restricted stock that vested on January 1, 2010. The difference between the consolidated effective income tax rate and the U.S. federal statutory rate is primarily attributable to state income taxes, foreign income taxes and the effect of certain permanent differences.

Note 12—Comprehensive Income and Other

        The following table provides a reconciliation of the Company's net income to comprehensive income (in thousands):

 
  Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
 
  2011   2010  

Net income

  $ 32,587   $ 5,899  

Other comprehensive income:

             
 

Unrealized loss on derivative instrument designated as a cash flow hedge (net of tax benefit of $272)

    (500 )    
 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

    77     (356 )
 

Amortization of net loss (gain) on derivative instruments previously designated as cash flow hedges (net of tax expense of $209 and $(68), respectively)

    387     (123 )
           
 

Total

  $ 32,551   $ 5,420  
           

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TAL INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 12—Comprehensive Income and Other (Continued)

        The Company recorded $0.1 million of unrealized foreign currency exchange gains and $0.4 million of unrealized foreign currency exchange losses, which are reported in administrative expenses in the Company's statement of operations, for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010, respectively, resulting primarily from fluctuations in exchange rates related to its Euro and Pound Sterling transactions and related assets.

Note 13—Subsequent Events

Termination of Interest Rate Swap Contracts

        Effective April 27, 2011, the Company terminated various non-designated interest rate swap contracts with a notional value of $200 million that were set to expire in 2012 and 2013, and replaced them with a $100 million notional value swap with a 2018 expiration date. The Company paid $10.2 million to the swap counterparties to terminate these contracts. Since these swaps were non-designated, the loss was previously recognized in the Company's statements of operations as net loss on interest rate swaps.

Quarterly Dividend

        On April 26, 2011 the Company's Board of Directors approved and declared a $0.50 per share quarterly cash dividend on its issued and outstanding common stock, payable on June 23, 2011 to shareholders of record at the close of business on June 2, 2011.

Issuance of Common Stock

        On April 6, 2011, the Company completed a public offering of 5,500,000 shares of common stock. Of the total shares sold, the Company sold 2,500,000 shares of common stock and certain of the Company's stockholders sold an aggregate of 3,000,000 shares of common stock. The Company's proceeds from the offering, net of underwriting discounts, were $86.2 million.

Asset Backed Warehouse Facility

        On April 1, 2011, TAL Advantage III, LLC, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, increased the size of its asset backed warehouse facility from $350 million to $400 million.

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ITEM 2:    MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

        The following discussion and analysis of the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of TAL International Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries should be read in conjunction with related consolidated financial data and our annual audited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 18, 2011. The statements in this discussion regarding industry outlook, our expectations regarding our future performance, liquidity and capital resources and other non-historical statements are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, the risks and uncertainties described under "Risk Factors" and "Forward-Looking Statements" in our Form 10-K. Our actual results may differ materially from those contained in or implied by any forward-looking statements.

Our Company

        We are one of the world's largest and oldest lessors of intermodal containers and chassis. Intermodal containers are large, standardized steel boxes used to transport freight by ship, rail or truck. Because of the handling efficiencies they provide, intermodal containers are the primary means by which many goods and materials are shipped internationally. Chassis are used for the transportation of containers domestically.

        We operate our business in one industry, intermodal transportation equipment, and have two business segments:

Operations

        Our consolidated operations include the acquisition, leasing, re-leasing and subsequent sale of multiple types of intermodal containers and chassis. As of March 31, 2011, our total fleet consisted of 880,565 containers and chassis, including 27,745 containers under management for third parties, representing 1,441,972 twenty-foot equivalent units (TEU). We have an extensive global presence, offering leasing services through 18 offices in 11 countries and 216 third party container depot facilities in 39 countries as of March 31, 2011. Our customers are among the largest shipping lines in the world. For the three months ended March 31, 2011, our twenty largest customers accounted for 79% of our leasing revenues, our five largest customers accounted for 47% of our leasing revenues, and our largest customer accounted for 14% of our leasing revenues.

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        The following tables provide the composition of our equipment fleet as of the dates indicated below (in both units and TEU's):

 
  Equipment Fleet in Units  
 
  March 31, 2011   December 31, 2010   March 31, 2010  
 
  Owned   Managed   Total   Owned   Managed   Total   Owned   Managed   Total  

Dry

    722,190     25,403     747,593     694,351     25,657     720,008     574,774     27,274     602,048  

Refrigerated

    45,919     236     46,155     44,955     260     45,215     38,337     411     38,748  

Special

    43,978     2,106     46,084     43,062     2,172     45,234     44,567     2,434     47,001  

Tank

    3,096         3,096     2,648         2,648     1,497         1,497  

Chassis

    9,205         9,205     9,208         9,208     8,773         8,773  
                                       
 

Equipment leasing fleet

    824,388     27,745     852,133     794,224     28,089     822,313     667,948     30,119     698,067  

Equipment trading fleet(1)

    28,432         28,432     33,373         33,373     37,165         37,165  
                                       
   

Total

    852,820     27,745     880,565     827,597     28,089     855,686     705,113     30,119     735,232  
                                       
   

Percentage

    96.8 %   3.2 %   100.0 %   96.7 %   3.3 %   100.0 %   95.9 %   4.1 %   100.0 %
                                       

(1)
Includes 23,564 units on lease under sale-leaseback transactions as of March 31, 2011.

 
  Equipment Fleet in TEUs  
 
  March 31, 2011   December 31, 2010   March 31, 2010  
 
  Owned   Managed   Total   Owned   Managed   Total   Owned   Managed   Total  

Dry

    1,164,757     46,043     1,210,800     1,116,392     46,462     1,162,854     913,784     49,100     962,884  

Refrigerated

    86,737     407     87,144     85,166     455     85,621     68,245     4,020     72,265  

Special

    76,245     3,521     79,766     74,273     3,622     77,895     79,757     698     80,455  

Tank

    3,146         3,146     2,698         2,698     1,547         1,547  

Chassis

    16,361         16,361     16,367         16,367     15,602         15,602  
                                       
 

Equipment leasing fleet

    1,347,246     49,971     1,397,217     1,294,896     50,539     1,345,435     1,078,935     53,818     1,132,753  

Equipment trading fleet(1)

    44,755         44,755     51,748         51,748     57,582         57,582  
                                       
   

Total

    1,392,001     49,971     1,441,972     1,346,644     50,539     1,397,183     1,136,517     53,818     1,190,335  
                                       
   

Percentage

    96.5 %   3.5 %   100.0 %   96.4 %   3.6 %   100.0 %   95.5 %   4.5 %   100.0 %
                                       

(1)
Includes 37,994 TEU on lease under sale-leaseback transactions as of March 31, 2011.

        We primarily lease three principal types of equipment: (1) dry freight containers, which are used for general cargo such as manufactured component parts, consumer staples, electronics and apparel, (2) refrigerated containers, which are used for perishable items such as fresh and frozen foods, and (3) special containers, which are used for heavy and oversized cargo such as marble slabs, building products and machinery. We also lease chassis, which are used for the transportation of containers domestically, and tank containers, which are used to transport bulk liquid products such as chemicals. Our in-house equipment sales group manages the sale process for our used containers and chassis from our equipment leasing fleet and buys and sells used and new containers and chassis acquired from third parties.

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        As of March 31, 2011, the percentages of our equipment fleet and leasing revenues by equipment type are as follows:

Equipment Type
  Percent of total
fleet units
  Percent of
leasing revenue
 

Dry

    84.9 %   63.4 %

Refrigerated

    5.2     23.3  

Special

    5.2     8.3  

Chassis

    1.1     2.2  

Tank

    0.4     1.9  
           
 

Equipment leasing fleet

    96.8     99.1  

Equipment trading fleet

    3.2     0.9  
           
   

Total

    100.0 %   100.0 %
           

        We generally lease our equipment on a per diem basis to our customers under three types of leases: long-term leases, finance leases and service leases. Long-term leases, typically with initial contractual terms ranging from three to eight years, provide us with stable cash flow and low transaction costs by requiring customers to maintain specific units on-hire for the duration of the lease. Finance leases, which are typically structured as full payout leases, provide for a predictable recurring revenue stream with the lowest daily cost to the customer because customers are generally required to retain the equipment for the duration of its useful life. Service leases command a premium per diem rate in exchange for providing customers with a greater level of operational flexibility by allowing the pick-up and drop-off of units during the lease term. We also have expired long-term leases whose fixed terms have ended but for which the related units remain on-hire and for which we continue to receive rental payments pursuant to the terms of the initial contract. Some leases have contractual terms that have features reflective of both long-term and service leases and we classify such leases as either long-term or service leases, depending upon which features we believe are more predominant.

        The following table provides a summary of our equipment leasing fleet portfolio by lease type, based on total on-hire units as of the dates indicated below:

Lease Portfolio
  March 31,
2011
  December 31,
2010
  March 31,
2010
 

Long-term leases

    65.2 %   65.4 %   61.3 %

Finance leases

    8.8     8.8     11.4  

Service leases

    21.3     18.5     16.0  

Expired long-term leases (units on hire)

    4.7     7.3     11.3  
               

Total

    100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %
               

        As of March 31, 2011, our long-term and finance leases had an average remaining contract term of approximately 51 months, assuming no leases are renewed.

Operating Performance

        Our profitability is primarily determined by the extent to which our leasing and other revenues exceed our ownership, operating and administrative expenses. Our profitability is also impacted by the gain or loss that we realize on the sale of our used equipment and the net sales margins on our equipment trading activities.

        Our leasing revenues are primarily driven by our owned fleet size, utilization and average rental rates. Our leasing revenues also include ancillary fees driven by drop-off volumes. Leasing revenues in

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the first quarter of 2011 increased 5.4% from the fourth quarter of 2010, and 36.7% from the first quarter of 2010.

        Owned fleet size.    As of March 31, 2011, our owned fleet included 1,392,001 TEUs, an increase of 3.4% from December 31, 2010. The increase in fleet size during the first quarter of 2011 was due to ongoing purchases of new containers and limited volume of used container sales.

        Many of the factors that led to an exceptional market in 2010 have continued into the first part of 2011. According to Clarkson Research Services Limited ("Clarkson") April 2011 report, containerized trade growth is projected to increase by 9.7% in 2011, and to date, shipping lines have generally remained cautious about placing orders for large volumes of new containers. As of April 27, 2011, we have already ordered over $450 million of containers for delivery in 2011 and have committed a large portion of this equipment to lease transactions as many of our shipping line customers have looked to secure access to leasing equipment for the expected seasonal increase in trade volumes typically experienced in the second and third quarters. Container pick up activity has been seasonally slow in the first quarter, but we expect pick-up activity to increase in the second quarter based on existing lease commitments.

        Utilization.    Our average utilization was 98.3% during the first quarter of 2011, a decrease of 0.3% from the fourth quarter of 2010 and an increase of 6.5% from the prior year first quarter. Ending utilization increased 0.2% from 98.3% as of December 31, 2010 to 98.5% as of March 31, 2011. While global containerized trade volumes decreased seasonally in the first quarter of 2011, our utilization has remained high as shipping lines have generally preferred to retain leased containers on-hire through the slow season to help them avoid a possible container shortage in the peak season of 2011, and to continue to enjoy historical leasing rates that in many cases are well below current market levels.

        Utilization and leasing demand for our refrigerated containers remained strong during the first quarter of 2011. The utilization of our refrigerated containers does not heavily influence our overall utilization since they represent only 5% of the units in our fleet. However, these container types are significantly more expensive than dry containers, generate higher per diem lease rates and currently represent approximately 23% of our leasing revenue. Leasing demand for both special containers and chassis remained steady.

        The following tables set forth our equipment fleet utilization(1) for the periods indicated below:

 
  Quarter Ended
March 31,
2011
  Quarter Ended
December 31,
2010
  Quarter Ended
September 30,
2010
  Quarter Ended
June 30,
2010
  Quarter Ended
March 31,
2010
 

Average Utilization

    98.3 %   98.6 %   98.1 %   95.4 %   91.8 %

 

 
  March 31,
2011
  December 31,
2010
  September 30,
2010
  June 30,
2010
  March 31,
2010
 

Ending Utilization

    98.5 %   98.3 %   98.5 %   97.1 %   93.4 %

(1)
Utilization is computed by dividing our total units on lease by the total units in our fleet excluding new units not yet leased.

        Average rental rates.    Average lease rates for our dry container product line increased 7% from the fourth quarter of 2010 and 28% from the prior year's first quarter. During the first quarter of 2011, we continued to place new equipment on leases with lease rates significantly above our portfolio average. In addition, lease rates on existing equipment continued to increase in the first quarter of 2011 due to the expiration of lease rate concessions given in 2009 and increased rates on selected lease renewals. New dry container prices remain at historically high levels due to increasing steel prices and the continued strong demand for containers. As a result, market leasing rates remain well above our

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portfolio average rates and we expect our average dry container lease rates to continue to trend upward during 2011 unless new container prices fall significantly from their current level.

        During the first quarter of 2011, average lease rates for refrigerated containers were 0.9% higher compared to the fourth quarter of 2010 and 0.8% higher than the first quarter of 2010, while the average lease rates for special containers were 0.3% higher than the fourth quarter of 2010 and 0.5% higher compared to the first quarter of 2010. The increase in average lease rates for our refrigerated containers was primarily due to the expiration of lease rate concessions that were provided to certain customers in 2009 for lease extension transactions, and partially offset by new units going on-hire at lease rates below our portfolio average. The increase in average lease rates for our special containers was due to new special containers going onto leases with rates higher than our portfolio average combined with the expiration of a lease contract at rates lower than our portfolio average.

        Equipment disposals.    During the first quarter of 2011, we recognized a $7.9 million gain on the sale of our used containers compared to $5.5 million in the fourth quarter and $4.5 million first quarter of 2010. The increase compared to the prior periods mainly resulted from higher selling prices for our used dry containers with first quarter average selling prices for dry containers climbing 29% above the fourth quarter level and 93% above first quarter level in 2010. Selling prices for used dry containers have continued to climb to beyond historical levels as the ongoing tight supply / demand situation continues to limit the number of older containers being made available for disposal. Increased trade volumes have also led to an increase in demand for used containers for one-way shipments to locations with high back-haul costs.

        Equipment trading.    During the first quarter of 2011, we recognized a net equipment trading margin of $4.9 million on the sale of equipment purchased for resale, compared to a $2.3 million margin in the fourth quarter and a $0.6 million margin in the first quarter of 2010. Our per unit trading margins continue to benefit from very high used container selling prices, and sale volumes of trading units increased in the first quarter as more containers were delivered to us from several sale-leaseback transactions originally concluded in 2009 and 2010.

        Equipment ownership expenses.    Our ownership expenses, which consist principally of depreciation and interest expense, in the first quarter of 2011 increased by $4.3 million, or 8% compared to the fourth quarter of 2010, and increased by $12.0 million, or 27% compared to the first quarter of 2010. As of October 1, 2010, we increased the residual value estimates used in our equipment depreciation policy. The impact of the change in residual value estimates in the first quarter of 2011 was $5.3 million. Without the change in residual value estimates, ownership expenses would have increased $17.3 million, or approximately 40% from the first quarter of 2010. TAL purchased a large volume of new containers during 2010 and the first quarter of 2011, and as a result, the net book value of our revenue earning assets increased by 6% and nearly 44% compared to the fourth and first quarters of 2010, respectively.

        Credit performance.    Our credit performance remained strong during the first quarter of 2011, and there was a minimal provision recorded. The financial performance of the shipping industry improved significantly in 2010, and most shipping lines were very profitable last year after generating large losses in 2009. However, freight rates on the major east-west trade lanes started to deteriorate in the third quarter of 2010, and the profitability of our shipping line customers is generally expected to decrease from the 2010 level. In addition, several major shipping lines, including one of our largest customers, continue to be involved in comprehensive financial restructuring negotiations with their major creditors. As a result, the potential for credit losses remains significant and we will continue to be vigilant with our credit and collection processes.

        Operating expenses.    Our direct operating expenses were $4.1 million during the first quarter of 2011, compared to $4.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2010 and $8.2 million during the first quarter of 2010. We incurred lower repair and storage costs in 2011 due to low volumes of redeliveries and fewer idle containers during the quarter. Our administrative expenses stayed flat at $10.6 million compared to the fourth and first quarters of 2010.

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Treasury Stock

        There were no material repurchases of Treasury Stock during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010.

Dividends

        We paid the following quarterly dividends during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 on our issued and outstanding common stock:

Record Date
  Payment Date   Aggregate Payment   Per Share Payment  

March 3, 2011

    March 24, 2011   $ 13.8 million   $ 0.45  

March 11, 2010

    March 25, 2010   $ 7.6 million   $ 0.25  

Results of Operations

        The following table summarizes our results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 in thousands of dollars and as a percentage of total revenues:

 
  Three Months Ended March 31,  
 
  2011   2010  
 
  Dollars   Percent   Dollars   Percent  

Leasing revenues

  $ 99,570     80.0 % $ 72,863     91.5 %

Equipment trading revenue

    24,216     19.4     5,738     7.2  

Management fee income

    703     0.6     768     1.0  

Other revenues

    39         229     0.3  
                   
 

Total revenues

    124,528     100.0     79,598     100.0  

Operating expenses (income):

                         

Equipment trading expenses

    19,289     15.5     5,178     6.5  

Direct operating expenses

    4,100     3.3     8,180     10.3  

Administrative expenses

    10,563     8.5     10,555     13.2  

Depreciation and amortization

    32,253     25.9     26,966     33.9  

Provision (reversal) for doubtful accounts

    39         (68 )   (0.1 )

Net (gain) on sale of leasing equipment

    (7,885 )   (6.3 )   (4,468 )   (5.6 )
                   
   

Total operating expenses

    58,359     46.9     46,343     58.2  
                   
     

Operating income

    66,169     53.1     33,255     41.8  

Other expenses (income):

                         

Interest and debt expense

    23,731     19.0     17,042     21.4  

Net (gain) loss on interest rate swaps

    (8,007 )   (6.4 )   6,784     8.5  
                   
   

Total other expenses

    15,724     12.6     23,826     29.9  
                   

Income before income taxes

    50,445     40.5     9,429     11.9  

Income tax expense

    17,858     14.3     3,530     4.5  
                   

Net income

  $ 32,587     26.2 % $ 5,899     7.4 %
                   

Comparison of Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 to Three Months Ended March 31, 2010.

        Leasing revenues.    The principal components of our leasing revenues are presented in the following table. Per diem revenue represents revenue earned under operating lease contracts; fee and ancillary lease revenue represent fees billed for the pick-up and drop-off of containers in certain geographic

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locations and billings of certain reimbursable operating costs such as repair and handling expenses; and finance lease revenue represents interest income earned under finance lease contracts.

 
  Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
 
  2011   2010  
 
  (in thousands)
 

Leasing revenues:

             
 

Operating lease revenues:

             
   

Per diem revenue

  $ 91,193   $ 62,265  
   

Fee and ancillary lease revenue

    4,131     5,728  
           
   

Total operating lease revenue

    95,324     67,993  
 

Finance lease revenue

    4,246     4,870  
           
   

Total leasing revenues

  $ 99,570   $ 72,863  
           

        Total leasing revenues were $99.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, compared to $72.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010, an increase of $26.7 million, or 37%.

        Per diem revenue increased by $28.9 million compared to the first quarter of 2010. The primary reasons for the increase are as follows:

        Fee and ancillary lease revenue decreased by $1.6 million as compared to the prior year primarily due to a decrease in repair and handling revenue resulting from a decrease in drop-off volumes.

        Finance lease revenue decreased by $0.6 million in 2011, primarily due to a decrease in the average size of our finance lease portfolio.

        Equipment Trading Activities.    Equipment trading revenue represents the proceeds on the sale of equipment purchased for resale. Equipment trading expenses represent the cost of equipment sold, including costs associated with the acquisition, maintenance and selling of trading inventory, such as positioning, repairs, handling and storage costs, and estimated direct selling and administrative costs.

 
  Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
 
  2011   2010  
 
  (in thousands)
 

Equipment trading revenues

  $ 24,216   $ 5,738  

Equipment trading expenses

    (19,289 )   (5,178 )
           
 

Equipment trading margin

  $ 4,927   $ 560  
           

        The equipment trading margin increased $4.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2010. The trading margin increased by $1.6 million due to an increase in sales volume and $2.8 million due to an increase in selling margin per unit.

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        Direct operating expenses.    Direct operating expenses primarily consist of our costs to repair equipment returned off lease, to store the equipment when it is not on lease, and to reposition equipment that has been returned to locations with weak leasing demand.

        Direct operating expenses were $4.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, compared to $8.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010, a decrease of $4.1 million. The primary reasons for the decrease are outlined below:

        Administrative expenses.    Administrative expenses were $10.6 million for both the three months ended March 31, 2011 and the three months ended March 31, 2010.

        Depreciation and amortization.    Depreciation and amortization was $32.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, compared to $27.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010, an increase of $5.3 million or 19.6%. Depreciation increased by approximately $11.6 million due to a net increase in the size of the depreciable fleet and was partially offset by a decrease of $5.3 million due to an increase in the estimated residual values included in our depreciation policy effective October 1, 2010 and a decrease of $1.0 million due to another vintage year of equipment becoming fully depreciated during the fourth quarter of 2010.

        Provision (reversal) for doubtful accounts.    For the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, our provision (reversal) for doubtful accounts was less than $0.1 million. Overall, our provision for doubtful accounts has been low due to our historical experience of collections and recoveries of equipment.

        Net (gain) on sale of leasing equipment.    Gain on sale of equipment was $7.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, compared to a gain of $4.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010, an increase of $3.4 million. Gain on sale increased by $6.1 million primarily due to higher selling prices, which was partially offset by a $1.7 million decrease due to lower selling volumes. In addition, upfront gains on units placed on finance leases decreased by $0.7 million. We recognize an up-front gain or loss when we place existing equipment on finance leases and the market value of the equipment is different from our net book value. We do not generate up-front gains or losses when we place existing equipment on operating leases.

        Interest and debt expense.    Interest and debt expense was $23.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, compared to $17.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010, an increase of $6.7 million. Interest and debt expense increased by $8.0 million due to a higher average debt balance mostly due to new equipment purchases during the second half of 2010 and first quarter of 2011, and decreased by $1.3 million due to a lower effective interest rate.

        Net (gain) loss on interest rate swaps.    Net gain on interest rate swaps was $8.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, compared to a net loss of $6.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010. The fair value of our interest rate swap contracts, the majority of which were not designated as hedging instruments, increased during the first quarter of 2011 due to an increase in long-term interest rates.

        Income tax expense.    Income tax expense was $17.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, compared to $3.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010.The effective tax rates were 35.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 37.4% for the three months ended March 31,

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2010. The higher effective tax rate reported for the three months ended March 31, 2010 was mainly attributed to additional tax expense related to stock compensation on restricted stock that vested on January 1, 2010. We anticipate that our annual effective tax rate will be approximately 35.4%.

        While we record income tax expense we do not pay any significant federal, state or foreign income taxes due to the availability of net operating loss carryovers and accelerated tax depreciation for our equipment. The majority of the expense recorded for income taxes is recorded as a deferred tax liability on the balance sheet. We anticipate that the deferred income tax liability will continue to grow for the foreseeable future.

Business Segments

        We operate our business in one industry, intermodal transportation equipment, and in two business segments, Equipment leasing and Equipment trading.

        We own, lease and ultimately dispose of containers and chassis from our lease fleet, as well as manage containers owned by third parties. Equipment leasing segment revenues represent leasing revenues from operating and finance leases, fees earned on managed container leasing activities, as well as other revenues. Expenses related to equipment leasing include direct operating expenses, administrative expenses, depreciation expense, and interest expense. The Equipment leasing segment also includes gains and losses on the sale of owned leasing equipment.

        The following table lists selected revenue and expense items for our Equipment leasing segment for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010:

 
  Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
 
  2011   2010  
 
  (in thousands)
 

Equipment leasing segment:

             

Total revenues

  $ 99,380   $ 73,196  

Depreciation and amortization expense

    32,246     26,837  

Interest and debt expense

    23,221     16,671  

Net (gain) on sale of leasing equipment

    (7,885 )   (4,468 )

Income before income taxes(1)

  $ 37,476   $ 15,662  

(1)
Income before income taxes excludes net gain on interest rate swaps of $8,007 and net loss on interest rate swaps of $6,784 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Segment Comparison of Quarter Ended March 31, 2011 to Quarter Ended March 31, 2010

        Equipment leasing revenue.    Total revenue for the Equipment leasing segment was $99.4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to $73.2 million in the three months ended March 31, 2010, an increase of $26.2 million, or 35.8%. The primary reasons for the increase are as follows:

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        Equipment leasing income before income taxes.    Income before income taxes for the Equipment leasing segment was $37.5 million in the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to $15.7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2010, an increase of $21.8 million. The primary reasons for the increase in income before income taxes are as follows:

Equipment trading

        We purchase containers from shipping line customers and other sellers of containers, and resell these containers to container traders and users of containers for storage or one-way shipment. Equipment trading segment revenues represent the proceeds on the sale of containers purchased for resale. Also included in Equipment trading segment revenues are leasing revenues from equipment purchased for resale that is currently on lease until containers are dropped off. Equipment trading expenses represent the cost of equipment sold, including costs associated with the acquisition, maintenance and selling of trading inventory, such as positioning, repairs, handling and storage costs, and estimated direct selling and administrative costs. Other expenses in this segment include administrative overhead expenses, depreciation expense, provision for doubtful accounts and interest expense.

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        The following table lists selected revenue and expense items for our Equipment trading segment for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010:

 
  Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
 
  2011   2010  
 
  (in thousands)
 

Equipment trading segment:

             
 

Total leasing revenues

  $ 932   $ 664  
 

Equipment trading revenues

    24,216     5,738  
 

Equipment trading expense

    (19,289 )   (5,178 )
           
   

Equipment trading margin

    4,927     560  

Interest and debt expense

    510     371  

Income before income taxes(1)

    4,962     551  

(1)
Income before income taxes excludes net gain on interest rate swaps of $8,007 and net loss on interest rate swaps of $6,784 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Segment Comparison of Quarter Ended March 31, 2011 to Quarter Ended March 31, 2010

        Equipment trading margin.    The Equipment trading margin, the difference between Equipment trading revenues and expenses, increased $4.4 million in the first quarter of 2011 as compared to the first quarter of 2010. The trading margin increased by $1.6 million due to an increase in sales volume and $2.8 million due to an increase in selling margin per unit.

        Equipment trading income before income taxes.    Income before income taxes for the Equipment trading segment was $5.0 million in the first quarter of 2011 compared to $0.6 million in the first quarter of 2010. Income before income taxes increased primarily due to an increase in the equipment trading margin, as well as an increase in leasing revenues due to several purchase leaseback transactions completed in early 2010.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

        Our principal sources of liquidity are cash flows provided by operating activities, proceeds from the sale of our leasing equipment, principal payments on finance lease receivables and borrowings under our credit facilities. Our cash in-flows and borrowings are used to finance capital expenditures, meet debt service requirements, and pay dividends.

        We continue to have sizable cash in-flows. For the twelve months ended March 31, 2011, cash provided by operating activities, together with the proceeds from the sale of our leasing equipment and principal payments on our finance leases, was $331.4 million. In addition, as of March 31, 2011, we had $57.3 million of unrestricted cash and $342.5 million of additional borrowing capacity under our current credit facilities.

        We continue to increase our availability and issue debt under our existing credit and Asset Backed Securitization ("ABS") facilities. In January 2011, we issued $174 million of fixed rate secured notes under the ABS facilities. On March 30, 2011, we increased the size of our asset backed warehouse credit facility by $25 million, and further increased it on April 1, 2011 by $50 million to bring the maximum availability to $400 million.

        On April 6, 2011, we completed a public offering of 5,500,000 shares of our common stock. Of the total shares sold, we sold 2,500,000 shares of common stock and certain of our stockholders sold an aggregate of 3,000,000 shares of common stock. Our proceeds from the offering, net of underwriting discounts, were $86.2 million.

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        As of March 31, 2011, major committed cash outflows in the next 12 months include $339.9 million of committed but unpaid capital expenditures and $234.3 million of scheduled principal payments on our existing debt facilities.

        We believe that cash provided by operating activities and existing cash, proceeds from the sale of our leasing equipment, principal payments on our finance lease receivables and availability under our borrowing facilities will be sufficient to meet our obligations over the next 12 months.

        At March 31, 2011, our outstanding indebtedness was comprised of the following (amounts in millions):

 
  Current
Amount
Outstanding
  Current
Maximum
Borrowing
Level
 

Asset backed securitization term notes (ABS)

  $ 1,120.1   $ 1,120.1  

Term loan facilities

    427.2     477.2  

Asset backed warehouse facility

    67.5     350.0  

Revolving credit facility

    90.0     100.0  

Capital lease obligations

    122.3     122.3  
           

Total Debt

  $ 1,827.1   $ 2,169.6  
           

        The maximum commitment levels depicted in the chart above may not reflect the actual availability under all of the credit facilities. Certain of these facilities are governed by borrowing bases that limit borrowing capacity to an established percentage of relevant assets.

        As of March 31, 2011 we had $724.4 million of debt outstanding on facilities with fixed interest rates and $1,102.7 million of debt outstanding on facilities with interest rates based on floating rate indices (such as LIBOR). We economically hedge the risks associated with fluctuations in interest rates on our floating rate borrowings by entering into interest rate swap contracts that convert our floating rate debt to a fixed rate basis, thus reducing the impact of interest rate changes on future interest expense. As of March 31, 2011, we had interest rate swaps in place with a total notional value of $1,077.5 million to fix the floating interest rates on a portion of our floating rate debt obligations.

        We are subject to certain financial covenants under our debt agreements. At March 31, 2011, we were in compliance with all such covenants. Below are the primary financial covenants to which we are subject:

        We rely primarily on our results measured in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") in evaluating our business. EBIT, Cash Interest, TNW, and Indebtedness are non-GAAP financial measures defined in our debt agreements that are used to determine our compliance with certain covenants contained in our debt agreements and should not be used as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. However, we believe that the inclusion of this non-GAAP information provides additional information to investors regarding our debt covenant compliance.

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        For the purpose of this covenant, EBIT is calculated based on the cumulative sum of our earnings for the last four quarters (excluding income taxes, interest expense, amortization, net gain or loss on interest rate swaps and certain non-cash charges). Cash Interest Expense is calculated based on interest expense adjusted to exclude interest income, amortization of deferred financing costs, and the difference between current and prior period interest expense accruals.

        Minimum EBIT to Cash Interest Expense is calculated on a consolidated basis and for certain of our wholly owned special purpose entities ("SPEs"), whose primary activity is to issue asset backed notes. EBIT for each of our SPEs is calculated based on the net earnings generated by the assets pledged as collateral for the underlying debt issued. The actual Minimum EBIT to Cash Interest Expense ratio for each SPE may differ depending on the specific net earnings associated with those pledged assets. As of March 31, 2011, the required and actual Consolidated EBIT to Cash Interest Expense ratio and EBIT to Cash Interest Expense ratio for each of the issuers of our debt facilities that have a borrowing capacity of $200 million or greater were as follows:

Entity/Issuer
  Required
Minimum
EBIT to
Cash Ratio
  Actual
Minimum
EBIT to
Cash Ratio
 

Consolidated

    1.10     2.49  

TAL Advantage I, LLC

    1.10     3.05  

TAL Advantage II, LLC

    1.10     1.54  

TAL Advantage III, LLC

    1.30     1.84  

TAL Advantage IV, LLC

    1.10     2.29  

        We are required to meet consolidated Minimum TNW and Maximum Indebtedness to TNW covenants. For the purposes of calculating these covenants, all amounts are based on the consolidated balance sheet of TAL International Group, Inc. TNW is calculated as total tangible assets less total indebtedness, which includes equipment purchases payable and, in certain cases, includes the fair value of derivative instruments liability.

        For the majority of our debt facilities, the required minimum TNW is calculated as $321.4 million plus 50% of cumulative net income or loss since January 1, 2006. As of March 31, 2011, the required minimum and actual minimum TNW for each of our SPEs was $460.7 million and $613.8 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2011, the required and actual Maximum Indebtedness to TNW ratios for each of our debt facilities that have a borrowing capacity of $200 million or greater were as follows (in thousands):

Entity/Issuer
  Required Total
Indebtedness /
TNW
  Actual Total
Indebtedness /
TNW
 

TAL Advantage I, LLC

    4.75     3.28  

TAL Advantage II, LLC

    4.75     3.19  

TAL Advantage III, LLC

    4.75     3.19  

TAL Advantage IV, LLC

    4.75     3.19  

        As of March 31, 2011, our outstanding debt on facilities with borrowing capacity of $200 million or greater was approximately $1,390 million.

        Failure to comply with these covenants would result in a default under the related credit agreements and could result in the acceleration of our outstanding debt if we were unable to obtain a waiver from the creditors.

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Treasury Stock

        There were no material repurchases of Treasury Stock during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010.

Dividends

        We paid the following quarterly dividends during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 on our issued and outstanding common stock:

Record Date
  Payment Date   Aggregate Payment   Per Share Payment  

March 3, 2011

    March 24, 2011   $ 13.8 million   $ 0.45  

March 11, 2010

    March 25, 2010   $ 7.6 million   $ 0.25  

Cash Flow

        The following table sets forth certain cash flow information for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands):

 
  Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
 
  2011   2010  

Net cash provided by operating activities

  $ 59,126   $ 23,813  
           

Net cash used in investing activities:

             
 

Purchases of leasing equipment

  $ (122,845 ) $ (61,990 )
 

Investment in finance leases

    (745 )   (330 )
 

Proceeds from sale of equipment, net of selling costs

    15,880     17,483  
 

Cash collections on finance lease receivables, net of income earned

    8,144     8,357  
 

Other

    (11 )   (27 )
           

Net cash used in investing activities

  $ (99,577 ) $ (36,507 )
           

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

  $ 35,162   $ (5,098 )
           

Operating Activities

        Net cash provided by operating activities increased by $35.3 million to $59.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2011, compared to $23.8 million in the three months ended March 31, 2010 primarily due to increased profitability. In addition, there was net disposal activity with respect to equipment purchased for resale during the first quarter of 2011, as compared to net purchase activity during the first quarter of 2010.

Investing Activities

        Net cash used in investing activities increased by $63.1 million to $99.6 million in the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to $36.5 million in 2010. Major reasons for the increase were as follows:

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Financing Activities

        Net cash provided by financing activities was $35.2 million in the first quarter of 2011 compared to net cash used in financing activities of $5.1 million in the first quarter of 2010. The major changes were as follows:

        During the first quarter of 2011, we had net borrowings of $56.3 million under our various debt facilities, which were primarily used to finance the purchase of new equipment, compared to net borrowings of $3.4 million in the first quarter of 2010. As a result of those net borrowings, restricted cash increased by $5.3 million during the first quarter of 2011 compared to $0.4 million in the first quarter of 2010. In the first quarter of 2011, we paid $13.8 million in dividends, compared to $7.6 million in dividends paid during the first quarter of 2010, due to an increase of our quarterly dividend per share.

Contractual Obligations

        We are party to various operating and capital leases and are obligated to make payments related to our long term borrowings. We are also obligated under various commercial commitments, including obligations to our equipment manufacturers. Our equipment manufacturer obligations are in the form of conventional accounts payable, and are satisfied by cash flows from operating and long term financing activities.

        The following table summarizes our contractual obligations and commercial commitments as of March 31, 2011:

 
  Contractual Obligations by Period  
Contractual Obligations:
  Total   Remaining
2011
  2012   2013   2014   2015 and
thereafter
 
 
  (dollars in millions)
 

Total debt obligations(1)

  $ 2,057.0   $ 232.8   $ 393.7   $ 326.2   $ 280.7   $ 823.6  

Capital lease obligations(2)

    144.9     6.2     18.9     17.1     20.7     82.0  

Operating leases (mainly facilities)

    3.2     1.6     1.2     0.4          

Purchase obligations:

                                     
 

Equipment purchases payable

    125.4     125.4                  
 

Equipment purchase commitments

    214.5     214.5                  
                           

Total contractual obligations

  $ 2,545.0   $ 580.5   $ 413.8   $ 343.7   $ 301.4   $ 905.6  
                           

(1)
Amounts include actual and estimated interest for floating-rate debt based on March 31, 2011 rates and the net effect of the interest rate swaps.

(2)
Amounts include interest.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

        At March 31, 2011, we did not have any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such entities which are often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, which were established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements. We are,

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therefore, not exposed to any financing, liquidity, market or credit risk that could arise if we had engaged in such relationships.

Critical Accounting Policies

        Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles, which require us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts and disclosures reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Our estimates are based on historical experience and currently available information. Actual results could differ from such estimates. Our critical accounting policies are discussed in our 2010 Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 18, 2011.

ITEM 3:    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

        Market risk represents the risk of changes in value of a financial instrument, derivative or non-derivative, caused by fluctuations in interest rates, foreign exchange rates and equity prices. Changes in these factors could cause fluctuations in results of our operations and cash flows. In the ordinary course of business, we are exposed to interest rate and foreign currency exchange rate risks.

Interest Rate Risk

        We enter into interest rate swap contracts to fix the interest rates on a portion of our debt. We assess and manage the external and internal risk associated with these derivative instruments in accordance with the overall operating goals. External risk is defined as those risks outside of our direct control, including counterparty credit risk, liquidity risk, systemic risk and legal risk. Internal risk relates to those operational risks within the management oversight structure and includes actions taken in contravention of our policy.

        The primary external risk of our interest rate swap contracts is in derivative asset positions counterparty credit exposure, which is defined as the ability of a counterparty to perform its financial obligations under a derivative contract. All derivative agreements are with highly rated financial institutions. Credit exposures are measured based on the market value of outstanding derivative instruments. Both current exposures and potential exposures are calculated for each derivative contract to monitor counterparty credit exposure.

        As of March 31, 2011, the Company had in place total interest rate swap contracts to fix the floating interest rates on a portion of the borrowings under its debt facilities as summarized below:

Total Notional
Amount at
March 31, 2011
  Weighted Average Fixed Leg
Interest Rate at March 31, 2011
  Weighted Average
Remaining Term
$ 1,077.5 million     3.47 % 3.7 years

        Changes in the fair value on the majority of these interest rate swap contracts will be recognized in the consolidated statements of operations as net gains or losses on interest rate swaps.

        Since approximately 98% of our variable rate debt is hedged using interest rate swaps, our interest expense is not significantly affected by changes in interest rates. However, our earnings are impacted by changes in interest rate swap valuations which cause gains or losses to be recorded. During the quarter ended March 31, 2011, net gain on interest rate swaps totaled $8.0 million, compared to a net loss on interest rate swaps of $6.8 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2010.

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Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk

        Although we have significant foreign-based operations, the U.S. dollar is the operating currency for the large majority of our leases and company obligations, and most of our revenues and expenses in 2011 and 2010 were denominated in U.S. dollars. However we pay our non-U.S. staff in local currencies, and our certain of direct operating expenses and disposal transactions for our older containers are structured in foreign currencies.

        We recorded $0.1 million of unrealized foreign currency exchange gains and $0.4 million of unrealized foreign currency exchange losses in the quarters ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010, respectively, which resulted primarily from fluctuations in exchange rates related to our Euro and Pound Sterling transactions and related assets.

        In April 2008, we entered into a foreign currency rate swap agreement to exchange Euros for U.S. Dollars based on expected payments under our Euro denominated finance lease receivables. The foreign currency rate swap agreement expires in April 2015. The fair value of this derivative contract was approximately $0.6 million at March 31, 2011, and is reported as an asset in Fair Value of Derivative Instruments on the consolidated balance sheet.

ITEM 4.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

        Based upon the required evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, our President and Chief Executive Officer and our Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer concluded that as of March 31, 2011 our disclosure controls and procedures were adequate and effective to ensure that information was gathered, analyzed and disclosed on a timely basis.

        There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during our fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2011, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

        From time to time, we are a party to litigation matters arising in connection with the normal course of our business. While we cannot predict the outcome of these matters, in the opinion of our management, based on information presently available to us, we believe that we have adequate legal defenses, reserves or insurance coverage and any liability arising from these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our business. Nevertheless, unexpected adverse future events, such as an unforeseen development in our existing proceedings, a significant increase in the number of new cases or changes in our current insurance arrangements could result in liabilities that have a material adverse impact on our business.

ITEM 1A.    RISK FACTORS.

        For a detailed discussion of our risk factors, refer to our 2010 Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 18, 2011. The risk factor described below is an addition to those risk factors.

        The recent earthquake and tsunami in Japan, and the related nuclear crisis, may negatively impact demand for leased containers, particularly if such events cause a global or regional economic slowdown. In the short-term, container shipping to and from Japan may be affected by damage to or closure of container ports, a reduction in imports and exports due to decreased manufacturing activity as a result of plant closures in Japan and the re-routing of vessels to other countries to avoid potential radiation

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exposure, prompting shipping lines to circumvent Japanese ports. Any of these events could disrupt the global supply chain and negatively impact trade volumes, which, in turn, could result in our customers leasing fewer containers. At this point it is too early to predict what impact the recent crisis in Japan will have on global trade and the container industry, but it is possible that our business and financial position could be adversely affected.

ITEM 2.    UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.

        On March 13, 2006, our Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program for the repurchase of our common stock. The stock repurchase program, as amended, authorizes us to repurchase up to 4.0 million shares of our common stock. There were no material repurchases of Treasury Stock during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010.

ITEM 6.    EXHIBITS.

Exhibit
Number
  Exhibit Description
  4.61 * Series 2011-1 Supplement dated as of April 1, 2011 by and between TAL Advantage III, LLC and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association.
        
  4.62 * Series 2011-1 Note Purchase Agreement dated as of April 1, 2011 by and between TAL Advantage III, LLC, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC.
        
  31.1 * Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
        
  31.2 * Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
        
  32.1 * Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
        
  32.2 * Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350

*
Filed herewith.

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SIGNATURE

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

    TAL International Group, Inc.

April 29, 2011

 

By:

 

/s/ JOHN BURNS

John Burns
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)

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