Nearly all parents want their children to be financially successful. Attaining wealth means more freedom, opportunities, and the ability to handle any financial emergency (and without relying on credit cards).
One of the easiest ways to build wealth is by investing in index funds or stocks. Fact: You and your child can beat most of the market professionals who manage money for a living. It’s often been reported that 90% of the pros fail to beat the S&P 500 index each year.
Many Equities.com readers know that the S&P 500 is a closely-followed index that matches the performance of 500 of the largest US corporations. This is the index that most professional managers want to beat, and the index I suggest that you buy for you and your child.
If you are new to the stock market, below are the steps you may take if you want to help your child build wealth. If you follow these steps, although there are no guarantees, there is a good chance your child will be a millionaire well before they reach retirement age.
I’m not just saying that because it sounds good. I’ve run the numbers: a million dollars is attainable. The sooner your child starts investing, the more money they can potentially make.
Note: Go to bankrate.com and search for the investment calculator. Then plug in the data to see how long it will take to make that first million dollars. The results differ depending on your child’s age, how much they contribute, and whether the money is in a tax-free or taxable account.
The good news is it doesn’t take a lot of money to get started. The bad news is it takes a long time to build wealth, so patience and discipline is necessary. Following are the seven steps needed to help your child build wealth.
Seven steps to building wealth
1. The first action that must be taken is opening a stock brokerage account for yourself, and eventually for your child. Opening a brokerage account is similar to opening a checking or savings account. You can open it with as little as one dollar (or use another currency).
2. Once the account is open, invest as much as you can afford into the S&P 500 index fund each month, even if it’s $5 or $10. The S&P 500 index fund is one of the most brilliant financial products created for most investors. Instead of trying to “beat” the market, the goal is to do just as well as the market (i.e., match it) each month.
3. The first goal is to get your child in the habit of investing every month, what is referred to as “paying yourself first.” Investing in an index fund is a much better habit for children than only being a spender. In fact, your children can do both. They can spend money on the things they want or need. They can also invest a few dollars into an index fund each month.
4. The second goal is to invest a set amount of money into the index fund each month, even if it’s a small sum. This excellent strategy is called dollar-cost averaging.
5. The hard part is what comes next. After investing the same amount of money into the S&P 500 index fund each month, your child must not touch the money no matter if the market is moving higher or lower. With dollar cost averaging, if the market is moving lower, your child will buy more shares of the index fund at lower prices. This is similar to buying stuff at a street market when items are on sale.
6. However, if the market is moving higher, your child will buy fewer shares of the S&P 500 index fund. Whether the market is moving higher or lower, the hard part is to keep investing each month. It takes a disciplined investor to keep investing, month-after-month, and not sell.
7. Those who are willing to accept more risk can invest in individual stocks.
The 529 educational savings plan
An excellent program that will help pay for your child’s college is the 529 educational savings plan. “529” refers to Section 529 in the federal tax code. It enables parents to save money for college, and do it tax-free. The 529 plan is offered by brokerage firms as well as every state government (except for one). The invested money that is growing tax-free can be used for any eligible college.
There’s only one catch to this excellent program. The invested money must be used to help pay for tuition or any educational expense such as room and board, and supplies.
How does it work? Briefly, the 529 plan is funded by investing after-tax money into certain financial products such as index funds or mutual funds (but no individual stocks). It’s easy to enroll your child into the plan. Once the account is open, relatives or friends can contribute to the plan on birthdays or other special events. You can also make lump sum deposits.
The money in the 529 account is allowed to grow tax-free until it is withdrawn. As always, the earlier your child enrolls in the plan, the better. The cost is extremely low, especially if opened with a brokerage firm or state government.
Build wealth by paying yourself first
There are several ways to help your child build wealth, and to do it tax free. The earlier they start investing, the more wealth they will have when they are older. They don’t need a lot of money to get started: Even if they start investing $10 or $20 a month, that will help teach your child the importance of saving money by paying themselves first.
