e424b2
The
information in this preliminary prospectus supplement relates to
an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of
1933 but is not complete and may be changed. This preliminary
prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus are
not an offer to sell these securities, and we are not soliciting
an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or
sale is not permitted.
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Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2)
Registration No. 333-158781
Subject to
Completion, Dated December 7, 2009
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(To Prospectus dated
April 24, 2009)
$200,000,000
Continental Airlines,
Inc.
% CONVERTIBLE
NOTES DUE 2015
We are selling $200,000,000 principal amount of
our % Convertible Senior Notes
due 2015 by this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus. The notes will bear interest at the rate
of % per year. Interest on the
notes is payable on January 15 and July 15 of each year,
beginning on July 15, 2010. The notes will be
unsubordinated, unsecured obligations of Continental Airlines
and will rank equally to all of our other unsubordinated,
unsecured indebtedness.
The notes are convertible by holders into shares of our
common stock at an initial conversion rate
of shares
per $1,000 principal amount of the notes, equivalent to an
initial conversion price of approximately
$ per share, subject to adjustment
upon the occurrence of certain events, at any time prior to the
close of business on the business day immediately preceding the
maturity date of the notes.
The notes will mature
on ,
2015. In certain circumstances involving specified fundamental
change events, holders of notes may require us to redeem all or
some of the notes.
We have granted the underwriters named in this prospectus
supplement an option to purchase up to an additional $30,000,000
principal amount of notes under certain circumstances.
Our common stock is quoted on the New York Stock Exchange
under the symbol CAL. The last reported sale price
of our common stock on the NYSE on December 4, 2009 was
$16.74 per share.
Investing in the notes involves a high degree of risk. See
Risk Factors beginning on
page S-4
of this prospectus supplement.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any
state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus supplement or the
accompanying prospectus is accurate or complete. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
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Per Note
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Total
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Public Offering Price
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Underwriting Discount
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Proceeds to Continental Airlines (before expenses)
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Interest on the notes will accrue from
December , 2009.
Delivery of the notes will be made on or about
December , 2009.
Joint Book-Running Managers
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MORGAN
STANLEY |
CREDIT SUISSE |
GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO. |
The date of this prospectus supplement is
December , 2009.
You should rely only upon the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and
accompanying prospectus. We have not, and the underwriters have
not, authorized any other person to provide you with different
information. If anyone provides you with different or
inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. This
prospectus supplement does not constitute an offer to sell, or a
solicitation of an offer to buy, any of the notes offered hereby
by any person in any jurisdiction in which it is unlawful for
such person to make such an offer or solicitation. You should
assume the information appearing in this prospectus supplement,
the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by
reference is accurate only as of those documents
respective dates. Our business, financial condition, results of
operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Prospectus Supplement
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S-1
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S-4
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S-9
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S-9
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S-10
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S-11
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S-12
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S-27
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S-28
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S-34
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S-36
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S-36
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S-37
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S-37
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Prospectus
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About this Prospectus
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1
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Where You Can Find More Information
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2
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Forward-Looking Statements
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2
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Incorporation by Reference
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2
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Continental Airlines, Inc.
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3
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Use of Proceeds
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3
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Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
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3
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Description of Debt Securities
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Description of Common Stock and Preferred Stock
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14
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Description of Depositary Shares
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Description of Warrants
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Description of Stock Purchase Contracts and Stock Purchase Units
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Description of Subscription Rights
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Plan of Distribution
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Legal Matters
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Experts
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S-i
ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
This document is in two parts. The first part is this prospectus
supplement, which describes the specific terms of this offering
of notes. The second part, the base prospectus, gives more
general information, some of which may not apply to this
offering. Generally, when we refer only to the
prospectus, we are referring to both parts combined,
and when we refer to the accompanying prospectus, we
are referring to the base prospectus.
If the description of this offering varies between this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, you
should rely on the information in this prospectus supplement.
You should rely only on the information contained in this
document or to which we have referred you. We have not
authorized anyone to provide you with information that is
different. This document may be used only where it is legal to
sell these securities. The information in this document may be
accurate only on the date of this document.
Information contained on our website does not constitute part of
this prospectus supplement.
In this prospectus supplement, Continental Airlines,
our company, we, us, and
our refer to Continental Airlines, Inc. and our
consolidated subsidiaries unless otherwise specified or the
context otherwise requires.
S-ii
SUMMARY
The following summary includes basic information about our
company and this offering. It may not contain all of the
information that is important to you. For a more complete
understanding of our company and this offering, we encourage you
to read this entire prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus, including the section entitled Risk
Factors.
The
Company
We are a major United States air carrier engaged in the business
of transporting passengers, cargo and mail. We are the
worlds fifth largest airline as measured by the number of
scheduled miles flown by revenue passengers in 2008. Including
our wholly-owned subsidiary, Continental Micronesia, Inc.
(CMI), and regional flights operated on our behalf
under capacity purchase agreements with other carriers, we
operate more than 2,000 daily departures. As of
September 30, 2009, we served 117 domestic and 117
international destinations and offered additional connecting
service through alliances with domestic and foreign carriers. We
directly served nine Canadian cities, 25 European cities,
seven South American cities, and six Asian cities from the
U.S. mainland as of September 30, 2009. In addition,
we provide service to more destinations in Mexico and Central
America than any other U.S. airline, serving
38 cities. Through our Guam hub, CMI provides extensive
service in the western Pacific, including service to more
Japanese cities than any other U.S. carrier. Our executive
offices are located at 1600 Smith Street, Houston, Texas 77002.
Our telephone number is
(713) 324-5000
and our website is www.continental.com. Information contained on
our website is not part of, and is not incorporated in, this
prospectus supplement.
The
Offering
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Issuer |
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Continental Airlines, Inc., a Delaware corporation. |
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Securities offered |
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$200,000,000 in aggregate principal amount
of % convertible notes due 2015
($230,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of notes if the
underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full). |
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Ranking |
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The notes represent general unsubordinated, unsecured
obligations of Continental. See Description of
Notes Ranking and Risk
Factors Risks Related to the Notes. |
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As of September 30, 2009, there was approximately
$6.0 billion of long-term debt (including current
maturities) and obligations under capital leases (including
current obligations) of Continental and its consolidated
subsidiaries, or approximately $6.2 billion on a pro forma
basis, after giving effect to this offering (assuming the
underwriters option to purchase additional notes is not
exercised). As of September 30, 2009, approximately
$5.2 billion of the long-term debt (including current
maturities) and obligations under capital leases (including
current obligations) of Continental and its consolidated
subsidiaries was secured and approximately $250 million of
the $5.2 billion of the long-term debt and capital lease
obligations was long-term debt of its subsidiaries, which would
have been structurally senior to the notes. |
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Maturity |
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, 2015. |
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Interest payment dates |
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January 15 and July 15, beginning July 15, 2010. |
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Interest rate |
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% per year. |
S-1
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Conversion rights |
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Holders may convert notes into shares of our common stock at the
initial conversion rate
of shares
per $1,000 principal amount of the notes, subject to adjustment
upon the occurrence of certain events, which represents an
initial conversion price of approximately
$ per share, at any time prior to
the close of business on the business day immediately preceding
the maturity date of the notes. |
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The conversion rate will not be adjusted for accrued and unpaid
interest. Upon conversion, a holder will not receive any payment
representing any accrued and unpaid interest. Instead, accrued
and unpaid interest will be deemed paid in full by the shares of
common stock received by the holder on conversion. See
Description of Notes Conversion Rights. |
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Make whole premium |
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If a holder elects to convert its notes in connection with
certain transactions that constitute a make whole change of
control, as defined under Description of Notes
Adjustment to Shares Delivered Upon Conversion in Connection
with a Make Whole Change of Control, we will be obligated
to pay, as and to the extent described in this prospectus
supplement, a make whole premium on the notes converted in
connection with such transactions by increasing the conversion
rate for the notes surrendered for conversion. |
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Purchase of notes by us for cash at the option of the holder
upon a fundamental change |
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Upon specified fundamental change events, each holder will have
the right, at the holders option, subject to the terms and
conditions of the indenture governing the notes, to require us
to purchase for cash all or a portion of its notes at a price
equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes being
purchased, plus (subject to certain exceptions) any accrued and
unpaid interest to, but excluding, the fundamental change
purchase date. See Description of Notes
Purchase of Notes by Us for Cash at the Option of Holders Upon a
Fundamental Change. |
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DTC eligibility |
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The notes will be issued in fully registered book-entry form and
will be represented by one or more permanent global notes
without coupons. Global notes will be deposited with a custodian
for and registered in the name of a nominee of The Depository
Trust Company (DTC). Beneficial interests in
global notes will be shown on, and transfers thereof will be
effected only through, records maintained by DTC and its direct
and indirect participants, and your interest in any global note
may not be exchanged for certificated notes, except in limited
circumstances described herein. See Description of
Notes Book-Entry System. |
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Use of proceeds |
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We estimate that the net proceeds from the offering of the notes
will be approximately $
(approximately $ if the
underwriters exercise their overallotment option in full), after
deducting the underwriters discount (without regard to the
other expenses of the offering payable by us). We intend to use
the proceeds we receive from this offering for general corporate
purposes. |
S-2
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Certain United States federal income tax considerations |
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For the United States federal income tax consequences of the
holding, disposition and conversion of the notes, and the
holding and disposition of shares of our common stock, see
Certain United States Federal Income and Estate Tax
Considerations. |
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Listing |
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The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange. We can
provide no assurance as to the liquidity of trading markets for
the notes. Our common stock is quoted on the New York Stock
Exchange under the symbol CAL. |
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Risk factors |
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Investment in our convertible notes involves risk. You should
carefully consider the information under the section titled
Risk Factors and all other information included
in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus
and the documents incorporated by reference before investing in
the notes. |
S-3
RISK
FACTORS
Investment in our convertible notes involves risk. You should
carefully consider the information under this section and all
other information included in this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by
reference before investing in the notes.
Risks
Related to the Notes
The
notes will be effectively subordinated to our secured debt and
to debt of our subsidiaries.
The notes will represent unsecured obligations and will rank
equal in right of payment with all of our existing and future
unsubordinated, unsecured indebtedness. However, the notes will
be effectively subordinated to all of our existing and future
secured debt to the extent of the value of the collateral
securing such secured debt. As of September 30, 2009, there
was approximately $6.0 billion of long-term debt (including
current maturities) and obligations under capital leases
(including current obligations) of Continental and its
consolidated subsidiaries, or approximately $6.2 billion on
a pro forma basis, after giving effect to this offering
(assuming the underwriters option to purchase additional
notes is not exercised). As of September 30, 2009,
approximately $5.2 billion of the long-term debt (including
current maturities) and obligations under capital leases
(including current obligations) of Continental and its
consolidated subsidiaries was secured and approximately
$250 million was long-term debt of its subsidiaries, which
would have been structurally senior to the notes. We and our
subsidiaries may incur substantial additional debt, including
secured debt, in the future. In the event of any distribution or
payment of assets in any foreclosure, dissolution,
winding-up,
liquidation, reorganization, or other bankruptcy proceeding
involving Continental, holders of secured indebtedness will have
a prior claim to those assets that constitute their collateral.
Holders of the notes will participate ratably with all holders
of our unsecured indebtedness that is deemed to be of the same
class as the notes, and potentially with all of our other
general creditors, based upon the respective amounts owed to
each holder or creditor, in our remaining assets. In any of the
foregoing events, there would likely not be sufficient assets to
pay the full amounts due on the notes and, if so, holders of
notes would receive less, ratably, than holders of secured
indebtedness.
In addition, the notes will be structurally
subordinated to all existing and future liabilities
(including debt and trade payables) of our existing and future
subsidiaries. Such subordination occurs because, as a general
matter, claims of creditors of a subsidiary which is not a
guarantor of parent company debt, including trade creditors,
will have priority with respect to the assets and earnings of
the subsidiary over the claims of creditors of its parent
company.
Moreover, if we fail to deliver our common stock upon conversion
of a note and thereafter become the subject of bankruptcy
proceedings, a holders claim for damages arising from such
failure could be subordinated to all of our and our
subsidiaries existing and future obligations.
You
cannot be sure that an active trading market will develop for
the notes.
There is no established trading market for the notes. We have no
plans to list the notes on a securities exchange. Although the
underwriters have advised us that they currently intend to make
a market in the notes after the completion of the offering, the
underwriters are not obligated to do so, and such market making
activities may be discontinued at any time without notice. We
cannot assure you that any market for the notes will develop, or
that such a market will provide liquidity for holders of the
notes. The liquidity of any market for the notes will depend
upon the number of holders of the notes, our results of
operations and financial condition, the market for similar
securities, the interest of securities dealers in making a
market in the notes and other factors. An active or liquid
trading market may not develop for the notes.
Our
ability to repurchase notes with cash upon a change of control
may be limited.
Holders of notes may require us to purchase for cash all or a
portion of their notes upon the occurrence of a fundamental
change. We cannot assure you that we will have sufficient
financial resources to pay the purchase price of the notes on
any date that we would be required to do so under the terms of
the notes. If we
S-4
do not have sufficient financial resources, we may have to raise
funds through debt or equity financing. Our ability to raise
this financing will depend on prevailing market conditions.
Further, we may not be able to raise this financing on
acceptable terms or within the period required to satisfy our
obligation to make timely payment under the terms of the notes
or at all. Moreover, our ability to fund a required purchase of
the notes upon a fundamental change or to secure third-party
financing to do so may be adversely affected to the extent that
our or our subsidiaries current or future debt instruments
also require the repayment of such debt upon the occurrence of
such a fundamental change. In addition, our ability to
repurchase the notes when required upon a fundamental change may
be restricted by law or by the terms of agreements to which we
or our subsidiaries are now and may hereafter be parties. The
failure to repurchase the notes when required would constitute
an event of default under the indenture, which might in turn
constitute a default under the terms of our or our
subsidiaries other indebtedness. Further, certain
important corporate events, such as a spin-off transaction, a
reorganization, certain acquisitions or a leveraged
recapitalization that would increase the level of our
indebtedness, or otherwise adversely affect our capital
structure or our credit ratings, may not constitute a
fundamental change under the indenture and would not trigger our
obligation to repurchase the notes. See Description of
Notes Purchase of Notes by Us for Cash at the Option
of Holders Upon a Fundamental Change.
Recent
developments in the convertible debt markets may adversely
affect the market value of the notes.
Governmental actions that interfere with the ability of
convertible debt investors to effect short sales of the
underlying shares of our common stock could significantly affect
the market value of the notes. Such government actions would
make the convertible arbitrage strategy that many convertible
debt investors employ difficult to execute for outstanding
convertible debt of any company whose shares of common stock are
subject to such actions. The convertible debt markets have
experienced unprecedented disruptions resulting from, among
other things, the instability in the credit and capital markets
and the emergency orders issued by the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the SEC) on September 17 and 18, 2008
(and extended on October 1, 2008). These orders were issued
as a stop-gap measure while the U.S. Congress worked to
provide a comprehensive legislative plan to stabilize the credit
and capital markets. Among other things, these orders
temporarily imposed a prohibition on effecting short sales of
common stock of certain financial companies. As a result, the
SEC orders made the convertible arbitrage strategy that many
convertible debt investors employ difficult to execute for
outstanding convertible debt of those companies whose common
stock was subject to the short sale prohibition. Although the
SEC orders expired on October 8, 2008, the SEC is currently
considering instituting other limitations on effecting short
sales (such as the up-tick rule) and other regulatory
organizations may do the same. Among the approaches to
restrictions on short selling currently under consideration by
the SEC, one would apply on a market wide and permanent basis,
including adoption of a new uptick rule or an alternative uptick
rule that would allow short selling only at an increment above
the national best bid, while the other would apply only to a
particular security during severe market declines in that
security, and would involve, among other limitations, bans on
short selling in a particular security during a day if there is
a severe decline in price in that security. If such limitations
are instituted by the SEC or any other regulatory agencies, the
market value of the notes could be adversely affected.
The
notes do not have the benefit of restrictive
covenants.
We and our subsidiaries are not restricted by the notes or the
indenture from incurring indebtedness. In addition, the notes
and the indenture do not restrict the ability of us or our
subsidiaries to incur liens or otherwise encumber or sell
assets. Engaging in such a transaction may have the effect of
reducing the amount of proceeds distributable to holders of the
notes in connection with any distribution or payment of assets
in any foreclosure, dissolution,
winding-up,
liquidation, reorganization or other bankruptcy proceeding
involving us. In addition, the indenture governing the notes
does not contain any financial or operating covenants or
restrictions on the payments of dividends or the issuance or
repurchase of securities by us or any of our subsidiaries, or
any covenants or other provisions to afford protection to
holders of the notes in the event of a highly leveraged
transaction or a change of control (other than the right of such
holders to require us to purchase all or a portion of their
notes upon a change of control, as described herein).
S-5
The
make whole premium that may be payable upon conversion in
connection with a transaction that constitutes a make whole
change of control may not adequately compensate you for the lost
option value of your notes as a result of such
transaction.
If you convert notes in connection with certain transactions
that constitute a make whole change of control, we may be
required to pay a make whole premium by increasing the
conversion rate. While the increase in the conversion rate is
designed to compensate you for the lost option value of your
notes as a result of these types of transactions, this increase
is only an approximation of the lost value and may not
adequately compensate you for your loss. If the price of our
common stock on the effective date of such make whole change of
control is less than $ or greater
than $ , the conversion rate will
not be increased. Our obligation to increase the conversion rate
upon the occurrence of a make whole change of control could be
considered a penalty, in which case its enforceability would be
subject to general principles of equity as they relate to
economic remedies.
Future
sales of our common stock or the issuance of other equity may
adversely affect the market price of our common stock and the
value of the notes.
Sales of our common stock or other equity-related securities
could depress the market price of the notes, our common stock,
or both, and impair our ability to raise capital through the
sale of additional equity securities. We cannot predict the
effect that future sales of our common stock or other
equity-related securities would have on the market price of our
common stock or the value of the notes. The price of our common
stock could be affected by possible sales of our common stock by
investors who view the notes as a more attractive means of
equity participation in our company and by hedging or arbitrage
trading activity that we expect to develop involving our common
stock. The hedging or arbitrage could, in turn, affect the
market price of the notes.
We
expect that the market price of the notes will be significantly
affected by the price of our common stock and the sale or
availability of shares for sale in the market.
The market price of the notes is expected to be significantly
affected by the market price of our common stock, which has been
volatile. This may result in greater volatility in the trading
value of the notes than would be expected for nonconvertible
debt securities we issue.
We cannot predict the size of future issuances or sales of our
common stock or other equity related securities (including
additional convertible notes) in the public market or the
effect, if any, that they may have on the market price for our
common stock. The issuance and sales of substantial amounts of
common stock or other equity related securities (including
additional convertible notes), or the perception that such
issuances and sales may occur, could adversely affect the market
price of our common stock. The price of our common stock could
be affected by possible sales of our common stock by investors
who view the notes as a more attractive means of equity
participation in our company and by short selling, hedging or
arbitrage trading activity that we expect to develop involving
our common stock as a result of this offering. In addition, the
existence of the notes may encourage short selling in our common
stock by market participants because the dilutive effect of the
conversion of the notes could depress the price of our common
stock.
The
conversion price of the notes may not be adjusted for all
dilutive events.
The conversion price of the notes is subject to adjustment only
for certain specified events, including, but not limited to, the
issuance of stock dividends on our common stock, the issuance of
certain rights or warrants, subdivisions, combinations,
distributions of capital stock, indebtedness, or assets, cash
dividends and certain issuer tender or exchange offers as
described under Description of Notes
Conversion Rights. However, the conversion price will not
be adjusted for other events, such as a third party tender or
exchange offer or an issuance of common stock for cash, that may
adversely affect the trading price of the notes or our common
stock.
Other events that adversely affect the value of the notes may
occur, and those events may not result in an adjustment to the
conversion rate. In recent years, the market for convertible
debt has experienced extreme
S-6
price and volume fluctuations. This volatility has had a
significant impact on the market price of securities issued by
many companies, including companies in our industry. The changes
frequently appear to occur without regard to the operating
performance of the issuers. The price of the notes could
fluctuate based upon factors that have little or nothing to do
with our company, and these fluctuations could materially reduce
the price of the notes, but would not result in an adjustment to
the conversion rate.
The anti-dilution adjustments provided for in the notes are
generally based on formulas that utilize fixed methodologies. We
can provide no assurance that the anti-dilution adjustments
relating to any particular transaction or event would adequately
compensate you for any lost value of your notes relating to such
transaction or event.
We
could enter into various transactions, such as acquisitions,
refinancings, recapitalizations or other highly leveraged
transactions, which would not constitute a fundamental change
under the terms of the notes, but which could nevertheless
increase the amount of our outstanding debt at such time, or
adversely affect our capital structure, or otherwise adversely
affect holders of the notes.
Under the terms of the notes, a variety of acquisition,
refinancing, recapitalization or other highly leveraged
transactions would not be considered fundamental change
transactions. The term fundamental change is limited
to certain specified transactions and may not include other
events that might harm our financial condition. In addition, the
term fundamental change in connection with the
purchase of notes by us at the option of the holders does not
apply to certain transactions in which 90% or more of the
consideration paid for our common stock in a merger or similar
transaction is publicly traded capital stock. See
Description of Notes Purchase of Notes by Us
for Cash at the Option of Holders Upon a Fundamental
Change. As a result, we could enter into any of these
transactions without being required to make an offer to
repurchase the notes even though the transaction could increase
the total amount of our outstanding debt, adversely affect our
capital structure or otherwise materially adversely affect the
holders of the notes. Accordingly, our obligation to offer to
purchase the notes upon a fundamental change would not
necessarily afford you protection in the event of a highly
leveraged transaction, reorganization, merger or similar
transaction involving us. In addition, if a transaction is not
considered a fundamental change under the terms of the notes,
holders may not be eligible to receive a make whole premium
adjustment in connection with a conversion.
You
may be subject to tax if we make or fail to make certain
adjustments to the conversion rate of the notes even though you
do not receive a corresponding cash distribution.
The conversion rate of the notes is subject to adjustment in
certain circumstances, including the payment of cash dividends.
If the conversion rate is adjusted as a result of a distribution
that is taxable to our common stockholders, such as a cash
dividend, you may be deemed to have received a dividend subject
to United States federal income tax without the receipt of
any cash. In addition, a failure to adjust (or to adjust
adequately) the conversion rate after an event that increases
your proportionate interest in us could be treated as a deemed
taxable dividend to you. If a make-whole fundamental change
occurs on or prior to the maturity date of the notes, under some
circumstances, we will increase the conversion rate for notes
converted in connection with the make-whole fundamental change.
Such increase may also be treated as a distribution subject to
United States federal income tax as a dividend. See
Certain United States Federal Income and Estate Tax
Considerations. If you are a
non-U.S. holder
(as defined in Certain United States Federal Income and
Estate Tax Considerations), any deemed dividend would be
subject to United States federal withholding tax at a 30% rate,
or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable treaty.
Any withholding tax on such a deemed dividend may be withheld
from interest, shares of common stock or sales proceeds
subsequently paid or credited to you. See Certain United
States Federal Income and Estate Tax Considerations.
A
holder of notes will not be entitled to any rights with respect
to our common stock, but will be subject to all changes made
with respect to our common stock.
If you hold notes, you are not entitled to any rights with
respect to our common stock (including, without limitation,
voting rights and rights to receive any dividends or other
distributions on our common stock), but you are subject to all
changes affecting the common stock. You will only be entitled to
rights on the common
S-7
stock if and when we deliver shares of common stock to you upon
conversion of your notes and in limited cases under the
anti-dilution adjustments of the notes. For example, in the
event that an amendment is proposed to our certificate of
incorporation or by-laws requiring stockholder approval and the
record date for determining the stockholders of record entitled
to vote on the amendment occurs prior to delivery of the common
stock, you will not be entitled to vote on the amendment,
although you will nevertheless be subject to any changes in the
powers, preferences or special rights of our common stock.
Provisions
of the notes could discourage an acquisition of us by a third
party.
Certain provisions of the notes could make it more difficult or
more expensive for a third party to acquire us. Upon the
occurrence of certain transactions constituting a fundamental
change, holders of the notes will have the right, at their
option, to require us to repurchase all or any portion of their
notes for cash at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount
of notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if
any, to, but excluding, the repurchase date. In addition,
pursuant to the terms of the notes, we may not enter into
certain mergers unless, among other things, the surviving entity
assumes all of our obligations under the notes and the indenture
relating to the notes.
S-8
USE OF
PROCEEDS
We estimate that the net proceeds from the offering of the notes
will be approximately
$ (approximately
$ if the underwriters exercise
their overallotment option in full), after deducting the
underwriters discount (without regard to the other
expenses of the offering payable by us). We intend to use the
proceeds we receive from this offering for general corporate
purposes.
RATIO OF
EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The following table contains our consolidated ratio of earnings
to fixed charges for the periods indicated.
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Year Ended December 31,
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Nine Months Ended
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2004
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2005
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2006
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2007
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2008
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September 30, 2009
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(1)
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(1
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)
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1.25
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1.42
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(1
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)
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(1
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)
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(1) |
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For the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005, and 2008, and
the nine months ended September 30, 2009,
earnings were insufficient to cover fixed
charges by $496 million, $109 million,
$702 million and $365 million, respectively. |
The ratio of earnings to fixed charges is based on continuing
operations. For purposes of the ratio, earnings
means the sum of:
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our pre-tax income (loss) adjusted for undistributed income of
companies in which we have a minority equity interest; and
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our fixed charges, net of interest capitalized.
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Fixed charges represent:
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the interest expense we record on borrowed funds;
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the amount we amortize for debt discount, premium and issuance
expense and interest previously capitalized; and
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that portion of rentals considered to be representative of
interest expense.
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S-9
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth our consolidated cash and cash
equivalents and our capitalization (including current
maturities) as of September 30, 2009 and as adjusted to
give effect to the issuance of the notes being offered hereby
and the receipt by us of the net proceeds of approximately
$ . The table assumes that the
underwriters over-allotment option is not exercised.
You should read this table together with our financial
statements and notes thereto and other financial and operating
data included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus and any free writing
prospectus.
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September 30, 2009
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Actual
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As Adjusted
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(Unaudited)
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(In millions of dollars)
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Cash and Cash Equivalents
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$
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2,313
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$
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Current Maturities:
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Current Maturities of Long-Term Debt
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731
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731
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Current Maturities of Capital Leases
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3
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3
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Total
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734
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734
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Long-Term Obligations:
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% Convertible Notes due 2015
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Other Long-Term Debt
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5,095
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5,095
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Capital Leases
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195
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195
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Total
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5,290
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Stockholders Equity:
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Class B Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share;
400,000,000 shares authorized, 138,117,042 issued and
outstanding
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1
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1
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Additional Paid-in Capital
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2,210
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2,210
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Retained Earnings (accumulated deficit)
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(527
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)
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(527
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)
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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
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(1,238
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)
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(1,238
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)
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Treasury Stock
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Total Stockholders Equity
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446
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446
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Total Capitalization (including Current Maturities)
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$
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6,470
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$
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S-10
PRICE
RANGE OF COMMON STOCK
Our common stock trades on the NYSE under the symbol
CAL. The table below shows the high and low sales
prices for our common stock as reported in the consolidated
transaction reporting system during the periods presented.
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High
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Low
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2009
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Fourth Quarter (through December 4, 2009)
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$
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17.65
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$
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10.94
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Third Quarter
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$
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17.55
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$
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8.76
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Second Quarter
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$
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15.76
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$
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7.86
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First Quarter
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$
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21.83
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$
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6.37
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2008
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Fourth Quarter
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$
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20.89
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$
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9.49
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Third Quarter
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$
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21.40
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$
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5.91
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Second Quarter
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$
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23.42
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$
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9.70
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First Quarter
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$
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31.25
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$
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17.19
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2007
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Fourth Quarter
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$
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37.79
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$
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21.59
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Third Quarter
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$
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38.79
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$
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26.21
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Second Quarter
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$
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44.10
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$
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32.00
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First Quarter
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$
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52.40
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$
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35.22
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As of December 3, 2009, there were approximately 18,954
holders of record of our common stock. We have paid no cash
dividends on our common stock and have no current intention of
doing so.
Our certificate of incorporation provides that no shares of
capital stock may be voted by or at the direction of persons who
are not U.S. citizens unless the shares are registered on a
separate stock record. Our bylaws further provide that no shares
will be registered on the separate stock record if the amount so
registered would exceed U.S. foreign ownership
restrictions. United States law currently limits the voting
power in us (and other U.S. airlines) of persons who are
not citizens of the United States to 25%.
S-11
DESCRIPTION
OF NOTES
We will issue the notes as a series of our senior debt
securities under an indenture supplement (the indenture
supplement) between us, as issuer, and Bank of New
York Mellon Trust Company, National Association (as
successor in interest to Bank One, N.A.), as trustee (the
trustee), to the indenture, dated
July 15, 1997, between us and the trustee (the
base indenture and, together with the
indenture supplement, the indenture)
described in the accompanying prospectus. The following
summarizes the material provisions of the notes. The following
description does not purport to be complete and is subject to,
and qualified in its entirety by reference to, all of the
provisions of the indenture and the notes, which we urge you to
read because they, and not this description, define your rights
as a holder of notes. The following description supplements
(and, to the extent inconsistent therewith, replaces) the
description of the general terms of the senior debt securities
set forth under the caption Description of Debt
Securities in the prospectus accompanying this prospectus
supplement. You should read Description of Debt
Securities in the accompanying prospectus for additional
important information concerning such debt securities and the
indenture.
As used in this Description of Notes, the words
we, us, our or
Continental refer only to Continental Airlines, Inc.
and do not include any current or future subsidiary of
Continental Airlines, Inc. As used in this Description of
Notes, all references to common stock are to the
Class B common stock of Continental. See Description
of Common Stock and Preferred Stock in the accompanying
prospectus.
General
The notes will be initially limited to $200,000,000 aggregate
principal amount ($230,000,000 aggregate principal amount if the
underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional notes
in full). The notes will mature on January 15, 2015, unless
earlier converted as described under
Conversion Rights or repurchased by us
under certain circumstances as described under
Purchase of Notes by Us for Cash at the Option
of Holders Upon a Fundamental Change. The notes will be in
denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000. The
notes will be payable at the principal corporate trust office of
the paying agent, which initially will be an office or agency of
the trustee, or an office or agency maintained by us for such
purpose, in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York. The
notes will not be redeemable at our option prior to maturity and
do not have the benefit of a sinking fund.
The notes will bear interest at the rate
of % per year from the issue date
or from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or
provided for. Interest will be payable semiannually in arrears
on January 15 and July 15 of each year, commencing on
July 15, 2010, to holders of record at the close of
business on the January 1 or July 1 immediately preceding such
interest payment date. Each payment of interest on the notes
will include interest accrued through the day before the
applicable interest payment date (or purchase by us at the
option of a holder upon a fundamental change (as defined
herein)). Any payment required to be made on any day that is not
a business day (as defined herein) will be made on the next
succeeding business day as if made on the date such payment was
due and no interest will accrue for the period from and after
the interest payment date, maturity date or fundamental change
purchase date (as defined herein), as the case may be, to the
date of payment on the next succeeding business day. The amount
of interest will be calculated using a
360-day year
comprised of twelve
30-day
months.
Interest will cease to accrue on a note upon its maturity,
conversion or purchase by us at the option of a holder upon a
fundamental change. We may not reissue a note that has matured,
or has been converted, purchased by us at the option of a holder
upon a fundamental change or otherwise cancelled.
Notes may be presented for conversion at the office of the
conversion agent and for exchange or registration of transfer at
the office of the registrar. The conversion agent and the
registrar shall initially be the trustee. No service charge will
be made for any registration of transfer, conversion or exchange
of notes. However, we may require the holder to pay any tax,
assessment or other governmental charge payable as a result of
such transfer, conversion or exchange.
The indenture does not limit the amount of other indebtedness or
securities that may be issued by us or any of our subsidiaries.
The indenture does not contain any financial or operating
covenants or restrictions on
S-12
the payment of dividends, the incurrence of debt, securing our
debt or the issuance or repurchase of our securities (other than
the notes). The indenture contains no covenants or other
provisions to afford protection to holders of notes in the event
of a highly leveraged transaction or a change of control except
to the extent described under Adjustment to
Shares Delivered Upon Conversion in Connection with a Make
Whole Change of Control and Purchase of
Notes by Us for Cash at the Option of Holders Upon a Fundamental
Change, as applicable.
We may from time to time, without the consent of the holders,
create and issue additional notes having the same terms and
conditions as the notes being offered hereby in all respects,
with the same CUSIP numbers as the notes offered hereby (subject
to temporary CUSIP numbers for compliance with applicable
securities laws), except for issue date, issue price and, if
applicable, the first payment of interest thereon. Additional
notes issued in this manner will be consolidated with, and will
form a single series with, the previously outstanding notes
unless such additional notes will not be treated as fungible
with the notes being offered hereby for U.S. federal income
tax purposes.
We or our subsidiaries may, to the extent permitted by
applicable law, at any time purchase any or all of the notes in
the open market or by tender at any price or by private
agreement. Any notes purchased by us or any of our subsidiaries
may be surrendered to the trustee for cancellation.
Ranking
The notes will be our unsecured senior obligations and will rank
equal in right of payment with all of our other existing and
future unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. The notes will
be effectively subordinated to all existing and future secured
debt of ours or our subsidiaries, respectively, to the extent of
the security for such secured debt, including all secured
equipment notes. In addition, the notes will be
structurally subordinated to all existing and future
liabilities (including debt and trade payables) of the existing
and future subsidiaries of Continental.
As of September 30, 2009, Continental and its subsidiaries
had approximately $6.0 billion aggregate principal amount
of long-term debt (including current maturities) and obligations
under capital leases (including current obligations), including:
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approximately $5.2 billion aggregate principal amount of
secured long-term debt (including current maturities) and
obligations under capital leases (including current obligations)
that would have been effectively senior to the notes;
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approximately $250 million aggregate principal amount of
long-term debt of our subsidiaries that would have been
structurally senior to the notes, which amount is included in
the $5.2 billion of debt and capital lease obligations
mentioned above; and
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$248 million aggregate principal amount of long-term debt
that would have been subordinated in right of payment to the
notes.
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As of September 30, 2009, Continental and its subsidiaries
had guaranteed approximately $1.5 billion aggregate
principal amount of tax-exempt special facilities revenue bond
and related interest, which is not included in its outstanding
long-term debt or capital lease obligations. Continental and its
subsidiaries may incur substantial additional debt, including
secured debt, in the future.
Conversion
Rights
General
A holder may convert notes, in multiples of $1,000 principal
amount, into shares of our common stock at any time prior to the
close of business on the business day immediately preceding the
maturity date. The initial conversion rate
is shares
of common stock per each $1,000 principal amount of notes,
subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events
described below (the conversion rate), which
represents an initial conversion price of approximately
$ per share of our common stock.
We will not issue fractional shares of our common stock upon
conversion of notes. A holder of a note otherwise entitled to a
fractional
S-13
share will receive cash equal to such fraction multiplied by the
closing sale price (as defined below) of our common stock on the
trading day immediately preceding the conversion date. If a
holder of a note submits the notes for purchase upon a
fundamental change, such holder may convert the notes only if
such holder withdraws its fundamental change purchase notice in
accordance with the terms of the indenture. See
Purchase of Notes by Us for Cash at the Option
of Holders Upon a Fundamental Change below. Upon a
conversion, we will be obligated to deliver shares of our common
stock as described below.
Conversion
Procedures
To convert a note into shares of common stock, a holder must:
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complete and manually sign a conversion notice, a form of which
is on the back of the note, and deliver the conversion notice to
the conversion agent;
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surrender the note to the conversion agent;
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if required by the conversion agent, furnish appropriate
endorsements and transfer documents; and
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if required, pay all transfer or similar taxes.
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If you hold a beneficial interest in a global note, you must
comply with the appropriate procedures of DTC for surrendering
your notes to the conversion agent and converting a beneficial
interest in a global note.
The date the requirements described above are fulfilled is the
conversion date under the indenture. In respect of
any conversion, we will be obligated to deliver the shares of
common stock you are entitled to, and any cash payment for
fractional shares, on the third business day following the
conversion date. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, if any
calculation required in order to determine the number of shares
of common stock we must deliver in respect of a particular
conversion of notes is based upon data that will not be
available to us on the conversion date, we will delay settlement
of that conversion until the third business day after the
relevant data become available. This will be the case, in
particular, for any conversion immediately following a Spin-Off
described in paragraph (4)(b) of Conversion
Rate Adjustments below, or a tender offer or exchange
offer described in paragraph (5) of
Conversion Rate Adjustments below.
On conversion of a note, except as described below, a holder
will not receive any payment representing accrued and unpaid
interest. Delivery to the holder of the full number of shares of
common stock into which the note is convertible, together with
any cash payment of such holders fractional shares, will
be deemed to satisfy:
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our obligation to pay the full principal amount of the
note; and
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except as described below, our obligation to pay accrued and
unpaid interest attributable to the period from the issue date
or, if a payment of interest has been made previously, the most
recent date to which interest was paid through the conversion
date.
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As a result, except as described below, accrued and unpaid
interest is deemed paid in full rather than cancelled,
extinguished or forfeited. Holders of notes surrendered for
conversion during the period from the close of business on any
regular record date next preceding any interest payment date to
the opening of business on such interest payment date will
receive the semiannual interest payable on such notes on the
corresponding interest payment date notwithstanding the
conversion at any time after the close of business on such
regular record date. Notes surrendered for conversion by a
holder during the period from the close of business on any
regular record date to the opening of business on the next
interest payment date must be accompanied by payment of an
amount equal to the interest that is to be paid on such next
interest payment date on the notes so converted; provided
that no such payment need be made: (1) in connection
with a conversion following the record date next preceding the
maturity date; (2) if we have specified a fundamental
change purchase date that is after a record date and on or prior
to the corresponding interest payment date; or (3) to the
extent of any overdue interest, if any such overdue interest
exists at the time of conversion with respect to the note.
S-14
For a discussion of the tax treatment of a holder surrendering
notes for conversion, see Certain United States
Federal Income and Estate Tax Considerations
Conversion of Notes into Common Stock.
A business day is any weekday that is not a day on
which banking institutions in the City of New York are
authorized or obligated to close. A trading day is
any day on which the New York Stock Exchange (the
NYSE) or, if our common stock is not listed
on NYSE, the principal national securities exchange on which our
common stock is listed, admitted for trading or quoted, is open
for trading or, if the common stock is not so listed, admitted
for trading or quoted, any business day.
Conversion
Rate Adjustments
The conversion rate will not be adjusted for accrued and unpaid
interest.
(1) We will adjust the conversion rate, as provided in the
indenture, for dividends or distributions on our common stock
payable in shares of our common stock or other capital stock of
Continental (other than rights, warrants or options for
Continental common stock or capital stock), such adjustment to
be made so that the holder of notes may receive the number of
shares of our common stock or other capital stock which such
holder of notes would have owned immediately following such
action if such holder had converted the notes immediately prior
to such action.
The adjustment shall become effective immediately after the
record date of such a dividend or distribution, as applicable.
If any dividend or distribution described in this paragraph
(1) is declared but not so paid or made, the new conversion
rate shall be readjusted, as of the date that is the earlier of
the public announcement of non-payment or the date the dividend
or distribution was to have been paid or made, to the conversion
rate that would then be in effect if such dividend or
distribution had not been declared.
(2) We will adjust the conversion rate, as provided in the
indenture, for subdivisions, combinations or certain
reclassifications of our common stock, such adjustment to be
made so that the holder of notes may receive the number of
shares of our common stock or other capital stock of Continental
which such holder of notes would have owned immediately
following such action if such holder had converted the notes
immediately prior to such action.
The adjustment shall become effective immediately after the
effective date of a subdivision, combination or
reclassification, as applicable.
(3) We will adjust the conversion rate, as provided in the
indenture, for distributions to all or substantially all holders
of our common stock of certain rights, warrants, options or
other securities entitling them for a period of not more than
45 days from the record date for such distribution to
subscribe for or purchase shares of our common stock at a price
per share less than the average of the closing sale prices (as
defined below) of our common stock over the ten consecutive
trading-day
period ending on, and including, the trading day immediately
preceding the date of announcement of the distribution of such
rights, warrants, options or other securities, such adjustment
to be made in accordance with the formula below; provided
that if such rights are exercisable only upon the occurrence
of a triggering event, then the conversion price will not be
adjusted until such triggering event occurs:
R = R
x [(O + N) / (O + [(N x P)/M])]
where:
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R =
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the adjusted conversion rate.
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R =
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the current conversion rate.
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O =
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the number of shares of common stock outstanding on the record
date for the distribution to which this paragraph
(3) applies.
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N =
|
the number of additional shares of common stock issuable
pursuant to such rights, warrants, options or other securities.
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P =
|
the purchase price per share payable to exercise such rights,
warrants, options or other securities.
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S-15
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M =
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the average of the closing sale prices of our common stock over
the ten consecutive
trading-day
period ending on, and including, the trading day immediately
preceding the date of announcement of the distribution of such
rights, warrants, options or other securities.
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For purposes of this paragraph (3), in determining whether any
rights, warrants, options or other securities entitle the
holders to subscribe for or purchase, or exercise a conversion
right for, our common stock, at a purchase price less than the
applicable average closing sale price of our common stock, and
in determining the exercise or purchase price payable for such
common stock, there shall be taken into account any
consideration we receive for such rights, warrants, options or
other securities and any amount payable on exercise or
conversion thereof, with the value of such consideration, if
other than cash, to be determined by our board of directors or a
committee thereof.
The closing sale price of our common stock on
any trading day means the reported last sale price per share
(or, if no last sale price is reported, the average of the
closing bid and ask prices per share or, if more than one in
either case, the average of the average closing bid and the
average closing ask prices per share) on such date reported by
the NYSE or, if our common stock is not listed for trading on
the NYSE, as reported by the principal national securities
exchange on which our common stock is listed, admitted for
trading or quoted or otherwise as provided in the indenture.
The adjustment shall become effective immediately after the
record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to
receive the rights, warrants, options or other securities to
which this paragraph (3) applies. If any shares of common
stock subject to such rights, warrants, options or other
securities have not been issued when such rights, warrants,
options or other securities expire (or to the extent such
rights, warrants, options or other securities are redeemed by
Continental, or otherwise cease to be convertible into, to be
exchangeable for or to carry any such right to purchase shares),
then the conversion rate shall promptly be readjusted to the
conversion rate which would then be in effect had the adjustment
upon the issuance of such rights, warrants, options or other
securities been made on the basis of the actual number of shares
of common stock issued upon the exercise of such rights,
warrants, options or other securities.
No adjustment shall be made under this paragraph (3) if the
application of the formula stated in this paragraph
(3) would result in a value of R that is equal to or
less than the value of R.
(4) (a) We will adjust the conversion rate, as
provided in the indenture, for distributions to all or
substantially all holders of our common stock of cash, assets
(excluding shares of capital stock of a subsidiary or a business
unit of Continental referred to in paragraph (4)(b) below), or
evidences of indebtedness issued by us (but excluding any
dividends and distributions referred to in paragraphs (1),
(2) and (3) above), such adjustment to be made in
accordance with the formula below:
R = R
x [M / (M−F)]
where:
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R =
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the adjusted conversion rate.
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R =
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the current conversion rate.
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M =
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the average of the closing sale prices of our common stock over
the ten consecutive
trading-day
period ending on the trading day immediately preceding the
ex-dividend date for such distribution, subject to adjustment as
described below.
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F =
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the fair market value (as determined by our board of directors
or a committee thereof) on the record date for the distribution
to which this adjustment applies of cash, assets (excluding any
capital stock of a subsidiary or business unit of Continental
referred to in paragraph (4)(b) below) or evidences of
indebtedness to be distributed in respect of each share of
common stock in the distribution to which this paragraph (4)(a)
applies (including, in the case of cash dividends or other cash
distributions giving rise to an adjustment, all such cash
distributed concurrently).
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S-16
The ex-dividend date means the first date on
which the shares of our common stock trade on the relevant
exchange or in the relevant market, regular way, without the
means to receive the distribution or participate in the
transaction related to the relevant adjustment.
An adjustment to the conversion rate made pursuant to this
paragraph 4(a) shall be made successively whenever any such
distribution is made and shall become effective on the record
date for such distribution. If any distribution described in
this paragraph 4(a) is declared but not so paid or made,
the new conversion rate shall be readjusted, as of the date that
is the earlier of the public announcement of non-payment and the
date the distribution was to have been paid or made, to the
conversion rate that would then be in effect if such
distribution had not been declared.
(b) If we pay a dividend or make a distribution to all or
substantially all holders of our common stock consisting of
capital stock of any class or series, or similar equity
interests, of or relating to a subsidiary or other business unit
of ours, in each case which will be listed for trading on a
stock exchange or automated quotation system (a
Spin-Off), the conversion rate will be
adjusted based on the following formula:
R = R
x (1 + F/M)
where:
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R =
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the adjusted conversion rate.
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R =
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the current conversion rate.
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M =
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the average of the closing sale prices of our common stock over
the ten consecutive
trading-day
period commencing on and including the trading day after the
effective date of the distribution.
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F =
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the fair market value of the securities distributed in respect
of each share of common stock for which this paragraph (4)(b)
applies, which shall mean the number of securities distributed
in respect of each share of common stock multiplied by the
average of the closing sale prices of those securities
distributed over the ten consecutive
trading-day
period commencing on and including the trading day after the
effective date of the distribution.
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An adjustment to the conversion rate made pursuant to this
paragraph 4(b) will become effective upon the opening of
business on the day after the date fixed for determination of
holders of our common stock entitled to receive such
distribution in the Spin-Off. We will not be required to
calculate the conversion rate adjustment relating to any
Spin-Off for the notes until the third business day following
the ten consecutive
trading-day
period referred to above. If any dividend or distribution
described in this paragraph 4(b) is declared but not so
paid or made, the new conversion rate shall be readjusted, as of
the date that is the earlier of the public announcement of
non-payment and the date the dividend or distribution was to
have been paid or made, to the conversion rate that would then
be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been
declared.
(5) We will adjust the conversion rate, as provided in the
indenture, for the purchase of our common stock pursuant to a
tender offer or exchange offer for our common stock (excluding
odd lots of shares of common stock) made by us or any of our
subsidiaries to the extent that the cash and fair market value
(as determined by our board of directors) of any other
consideration included in the payment per share of common stock
exceeds the closing sale price per share of our common stock on
the trading day next succeeding the last date on which tenders
or exchanges may be made pursuant to such tender offer or
exchange offer, such adjustment to be made in accordance with
the formula below; provided that, for purposes of this
paragraph, purchases pursuant to a
Rule 10b-18
compliant stock buyback program shall not constitute a tender
offer or exchange offer:
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R = R x
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F + (SP x S)
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SP x S
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where:
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R =
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the conversion rate in effect immediately prior to the close of
business on the last day on which such tenders or exchanges may
be made (the expiration time);
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S-17
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R =
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the conversion rate in effect immediately after the expiration
time;
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F =
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the fair market value (as determined by our board of directors
or a committee thereof) of the aggregate consideration payable
to stockholders (up to any maximum specified in the terms of the
tender or exchange offer) for shares validly tendered or
exchanged and not withdrawn as of the expiration time;
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S =
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the number of shares of our common stock outstanding at the
expiration time, excluding shares accepted for purchase or
exchange pursuant to such tender offer or exchange offer;
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S =
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the number of shares of our common stock outstanding at the
expiration time, including any tendered or exchanged
shares; and
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SP =
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the average of the closing sale prices of our common stock over
the ten consecutive
trading-day
period commencing on and including the trading day next
succeeding the expiration time.
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Any adjustment to the conversion rate made pursuant to this
paragraph (5) shall become effective upon the opening of
business on the day immediately following the expiration time.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Continental is obligated to
purchase shares pursuant to any tender offer or exchange offer
but is permanently prevented by applicable law or court or
governmental order from effecting any such purchases, or all
such purchases are rescinded, the conversion rate shall again be
adjusted to be the conversion rate that would then be in effect
if such tender offer or exchange offer had not been made.
No adjustment to the conversion rate need be made if holders of
the notes may participate in any of the transactions described
in paragraphs (1) through (5) above on an as-converted
basis, as a result of holding the notes, at the same time as
holders of common stock participate, without having to convert
their notes, as if they held the full number of shares of common
stock underlying their notes; provided that an adjustment
shall be made at such time as the noteholders are no longer
entitled to participate. Further, no adjustment need be made for
rights to purchase common stock pursuant to a Continental plan
for reinvestment of dividends or interest, for a change in the
par value of the common stock or that would result, through the
application of two or more paragraphs hereof, in the duplication
of any adjustment.
The indenture permits us to increase the conversion rate from
time to time.
In addition, the indenture provides that, upon conversion of the
notes, the holders of such notes will receive, in addition to
the shares of common stock issuable upon such conversion, the
rights related to such common stock pursuant to any future
shareholder rights plan, whether or not such rights have
separated from the common stock at the time of such conversion.
However, if the rights agreement requires that each share of our
common stock at any time prior to the distribution of separate
certificates be entitled to receive such rights, there shall not
be any adjustment to the conversion privilege or conversion rate
as a result of:
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the issuance of such rights;
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the distribution of separate certificates representing such
rights;
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the exercise or redemption of such rights in accordance with any
rights agreement; or
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the termination or invalidation of such rights.
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Holders of the notes may, in certain circumstances, be treated
as having received a dividend from us subject to
U.S. federal income tax as a result of certain adjustments
to the conversion rate of the notes. See Certain United
States Federal Income and Estate Tax Considerations.
No adjustment to the conversion rate will be required unless
such adjustment would require a change of at least 1% of the
conversion rate then in effect; provided that any
adjustment that would otherwise be required to be made shall be
carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent
adjustment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, all adjustments not
previously made shall have effect and be made upon any
conversion of notes.
S-18
Except as stated above, the conversion rate will not be adjusted
for the issuance of common stock or any securities convertible
into or exchangeable for common stock or carrying the right to
purchase any of the foregoing.
Business
Combinations
In the case of the following events (each, a business
combination):
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any consolidation or merger of us with or into any other person;
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any sale, conveyance, transfer or disposition of all or
substantially all of our assets to any person; or
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any binding share exchange which reclassifies or changes our
outstanding common stock;
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in each case as a result of which holders of our common stock
are entitled to receive stock, other securities, other property,
assets or cash (or any combination thereof) with respect to or
in exchange for our common stock, then from and after the
effective date of the business combination, without the consent
of holders of notes, the right to receive our common stock upon
conversion of the notes will be changed into the right to
receive, in lieu of such common stock, the kind and amount of
shares of stock, other securities or other property, assets or
cash (or any combination thereof) that such holder of notes
would have been entitled to receive with respect to such common
stock in such business combination if such holder had converted
the notes into our common stock immediately prior to such
business combination (such consideration, the reference
property). For purposes of the foregoing, where a
business combination involves a transaction that causes our
common stock to be converted into the right to receive more than
a single type of consideration based upon any form of
stockholder election, the consideration will be deemed to be the
weighted average of the types and amounts of consideration
received by the holders of our common stock that affirmatively
make such an election. We may not become a party to any
transaction of that type unless its terms are materially
consistent with the preceding. None of the foregoing provisions
shall affect the right of a holder of notes to convert its notes
prior to the effective date of the business combination. For the
avoidance of doubt, adjustments to the conversion rate set forth
under Conversion Rate Adjustments do not
apply to distributions to the extent that the right to convert
the notes has been changed into the right to convert into
reference property.
Adjustment
to Shares Delivered Upon Conversion in Connection with a
Make Whole Change of Control
If a change of control (as defined below under
Purchase of Notes by Us for Cash at the Option
of Holders Upon a Fundamental Change) occurs (determined
after giving effect to any exceptions or exclusions to the
definition of change of control, but without regard to the
proviso in clause (2) of the definition of change of
control, a make whole change of control) and
a holder elects to convert its notes in connection with such
make whole change of control, we will be obligated to increase
the conversion rate for the notes surrendered for conversion if
and as required below. We will notify holders and the trustee as
promptly as practicable following the effective date of any
transaction described in the preceding sentence (but, in any
event, within three business days after the effective date of
the transaction). A conversion of notes will be deemed for these
purposes to be in connection with a make whole
change of control if the notice of conversion is received by the
conversion agent from, and including, the effective date of such
make whole change of control and prior to the close of business
on the business day prior to the fundamental change purchase
date as described under Purchase of Notes by
Us for Cash at the Option of Holders Upon a Fundamental
Change (or, in the case of an event that would have been a
change of control but for the proviso in clause (2) of the
definition of change of control, the 30th calendar day
immediately following the effective date of such make whole
change of control).
The number of additional shares by which the conversion rate
will be increased will be determined by reference to the Make
Whole Table below and is based on the date on which the make
whole change of control becomes effective (the make
whole change of control effective date) and the price
paid, or deemed paid, per share of our common stock in the make
whole change of control, subject to adjustment as described
below (the make whole change of control stock
price). If the holders of our common stock receive
only
S-19
cash in a make whole change of control (other than with respect
to appraisal and similar rights), the make whole change of
control stock price shall be the cash amount paid per share of
our common stock. Otherwise, the make whole change of control
stock price shall be deemed to be the average of the closing
sale prices of our common stock over the five
trading-day
period ending on the trading day immediately preceding the make
whole change of control effective date.
The make whole change of control stock prices set forth in the
column headings of the Make Whole Table below will be adjusted
as of any date on which the conversion rate of the notes is
adjusted as set forth under Conversion
Rights Conversion Rate Adjustments above. The
adjusted make whole change of control stock prices will equal
the make whole change of control stock prices applicable
immediately prior to the adjustment multiplied by a fraction,
the numerator of which is the conversion rate immediately prior
to the adjustment giving rise to the make whole change of
control stock price adjustment and the denominator of which is
the conversion rate as so adjusted. The conversion rate
adjustment amounts set forth in the table below will be adjusted
in the same manner as the conversion rate as set forth above
under Conversion Rights Conversion
Rate Adjustments.
Make
Whole Table
The following table sets forth the number of additional shares,
if any, by which the conversion rate will increase per $1,000
principal amount of the notes in connection with a make whole
change of control for each make whole change of control stock
price and make whole change of control effective date set forth
below:
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Make Whole Change of Control Stock Price
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Make Whole Change of Control Effective Date
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$
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$
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$
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$
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$
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$
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$
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$
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$
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$
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$
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$
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,
2009
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2010
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2011
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2012
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2013
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,
2014
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,
2015
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The actual make whole change of control stock price and make
whole change of control effective date may not be set forth in
the table above, in which case:
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if the actual make whole change of control stock price on the
make whole change of control effective date is between two stock
prices in the table or the actual effective date is between two
effective dates in the table, the amount of the conversion rate
adjustment will be determined by straight-line interpolation
between the adjustment amounts set forth for the higher and
lower make whole change of control stock prices and the earlier
and later make whole change of control effective dates, as
applicable, based on a
365-day year;
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if the actual make whole change of control stock price on the
make whole change of control effective date exceeds
$ per share of our common stock
(subject to adjustment as described above), no adjustment to the
conversion rate will be made; and
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if the actual make whole change of control stock price on the
make whole change of control effective date is less than
$ per share of our common stock
(subject to adjustment as described above), no adjustment to the
conversion rate will be made.
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, the conversion rate shall not
exceed shares
of our common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the notes,
subject to adjustment in the same manner as the conversion rate
as set forth under Conversion
Rights Conversion Rate Adjustments above.
Our obligation to increase the conversion rate as described
above could be considered a penalty, in which case its
enforceability would be subject to general principles of equity
as they relate to economic remedies.
S-20
For a discussion of the U.S. federal income tax
consequences of the adjustment to the conversion rate of the
notes as a result of a make whole change of control, see
Certain United States Federal Income and Estate Tax
Considerations.
For the avoidance of doubt, holders who require us to repurchase
some or all of their notes for cash upon the occurrence of a
fundamental change as described below under
Purchase of Notes by Us for Cash at the Option
of Holders Upon a Fundamental Change will not be entitled
to an increase in their conversion rate as discussed in this
section.
Purchase
of Notes by Us for Cash at the Option of Holders Upon a
Fundamental Change
If a fundamental change, as described below, occurs,
each holder will have the right, at the holders option,
subject to the terms and conditions of the indenture, to require
us to purchase for cash all or any portion of the holders
notes in integral multiples of $1,000 principal amount, at a
price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be
purchased, plus, except as described below, any accrued and
unpaid interest to, but excluding, the fundamental change
purchase date, as described below (such purchase price,
the fundamental change purchase price). If
the fundamental change purchase date is after a record date and
on or prior to the related interest payment date, however, then
the interest payable on that interest payment date will be paid
to the holder of record of the notes on such record date (which
may or may not be the same person to whom we will pay the
fundamental change purchase price), and the fundamental change
purchase price will equal 100% of the principal amount of the
notes to be purchased.
We will be obligated to purchase the notes for which a holder
has validly exercised the fundamental change purchase right on a
date of our choosing, which we refer to as the
fundamental change purchase date. However,
the fundamental change purchase date must be no later than
60 days, and no earlier than 30 days, after the date
we have mailed a notice of the fundamental change, as described
below.
Within 15 business days after the occurrence of a fundamental
change, we are required to give notice to all holders of record
of notes, as provided in the indenture, of the occurrence of the
fundamental change and of the resulting purchase right (an
issuer fundamental change notice). An issuer
fundamental change notice will state, among other things, the
fundamental change purchase date. We must also deliver a copy of
the issuer fundamental change notice to the trustee and the
paying agent.
In order to exercise the purchase right upon a fundamental
change, a holder must deliver to the paying agent by the close
of business on the business day prior to the fundamental change
purchase date a fundamental change purchase
notice stating, among other things:
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if certificated notes have been issued, the certificate numbers
of the notes to be delivered by the holder;
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the portion of the principal amount of notes to be purchased,
which must be $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000; and
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that we are to purchase such notes pursuant to the applicable
provisions of the notes and the indenture.
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If you hold a beneficial interest in a global note, a
fundamental change purchase notice must comply with the
appropriate DTC procedures.
A holder may withdraw any fundamental change purchase notice by
a written notice of withdrawal delivered to the paying agent
prior to the close of business on the business day prior to the
fundamental change purchase date. If a holder of notes delivers
a fundamental change purchase notice, it may not thereafter
surrender those notes for conversion unless the fundamental
change purchase notice is withdrawn.
The notice of withdrawal shall state:
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the principal amount being withdrawn, which must be $1,000 or an
integral multiple of $1,000;
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if certificated notes have been issued, the certificate numbers
of the notes being withdrawn; and
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the principal amount, if any, of the notes that remain subject
to the fundamental change purchase notice.
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S-21
If you hold a beneficial interest in a global note, a withdrawal
notice must comply with the appropriate DTC procedures.
In connection with any purchase offer pursuant to a fundamental
change purchase notice, we will, if required:
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comply with the provisions of
Rule 13e-4,
and any other tender offer rules under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act),
to the extent that such provisions and rules are then
applicable; and
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file Schedule TOs or other schedules to the extent that
they are required under the Exchange Act.
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Payment of the fundamental change purchase price for a note for
which a fundamental change purchase notice has been delivered by
a holder and not validly withdrawn is conditioned upon
book-entry transfer or delivery of the note, together with any
necessary endorsements, to the paying agent at any time after
the delivery of the fundamental change purchase notice. Payment
of the fundamental change purchase price for the note will be
made promptly following the later of the fundamental change
purchase date and the time of book-entry transfer or delivery of
the note, together with any necessary endorsements.
If the paying agent holds money sufficient to pay the
fundamental change purchase price of the notes for which
fundamental change purchase notices have been delivered on the
business day following the fundamental change purchase date in
accordance with the terms of the indenture, then immediately
after the fundamental change purchase date, such notes will
cease to be outstanding and interest on the notes will cease to
accrue, whether or not such notes are delivered to the paying
agent by book-entry transfer or otherwise. Thereafter, all
rights of the holders of such notes shall terminate, other than
the right to receive the fundamental change purchase price upon
book-entry transfer or delivery of such notes, together with any
necessary endorsements.
A fundamental change means the occurrence of
a change of control or a termination of
trading, each as defined below.
A change of control means the occurrence of
any of the following events:
(1) any person or group within the
meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act other than
Continental, any subsidiary of Continental or any employee
benefit plan of Continental or any of its subsidiaries, files a
Schedule TO or any schedule, form or report under the
Exchange Act disclosing that such person or group has become the
direct or indirect ultimate beneficial owner, as
defined in
Rule 13d-3
under the Exchange Act, of Continentals common equity
representing more than 50% of the voting power of
Continentals common equity entitled to vote generally in
the election of directors; or
(2) consummation of any share exchange, consolidation or
merger of Continental pursuant to which all or substantially all
of our common stock will be converted into cash, securities or
other property or any sale, lease or other transfer in one
transaction or a series of transactions of all or substantially
all of the consolidated assets of Continental and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any person other than
Continental or one of its subsidiaries; provided,
however, that a transaction where the holders of
Continentals common equity immediately prior to such
transaction have, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the
aggregate voting power of all classes of common equity of the
continuing or surviving corporation (or parent thereof) or
transferee entitled to vote generally in the election of
directors immediately after such event shall not be a change of
control.
A change of control will not be deemed to have
occurred in respect of any of the foregoing, however, if at
least 90% of the consideration, excluding cash payments for
fractional shares, in the transaction or transactions
constituting the change of control consists of shares of capital
stock (or depositary shares or receipts in respect thereof)
traded on a United States national securities exchange or quoted
on a national automated dealer quotation system or which will be
so traded or quoted when issued or exchanged in connection with
the change of control (these securities being referred to as
publicly traded securities) and as a result
of this transaction or transactions the notes become convertible
into such publicly traded securities.
S-22
For purposes of the above paragraph, the term capital stock of
any person means any and all shares (including ordinary shares),
interests, participations or other equivalents however
designated of corporate stock or other equity participations,
including partnership interests, whether general or limited, of
such person and any rights (other than debt securities
convertible or exchangeable into an equity interest), warrants
or options to acquire an equity interest in such person.
A termination of trading will be deemed to have
occurred if our common stock (or other common stock into which
the notes are then convertible) is not listed or quoted on any
of the NYSE, the NASDAQ Global Select Market or the NASDAQ
Global Market (or any of their respective successors).
Clause (2) of the definition of change of control includes
a phrase relating to the sale, lease or other transfer of
all or substantially all of our assets. There is no
precise established definition of the phrase substantially
all under applicable law. Accordingly, the ability of a
holder of notes to require us to repurchase the notes as a
result of a sale, lease or other transfer of less than all of
our assets may be uncertain.
The fundamental change repurchase feature may, in some
circumstances, make a takeover more difficult or discourage a
potential acquiror. The fundamental change repurchase feature,
however, is not the result of managements knowledge of any
specific effort:
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to accumulate shares of our common stock;
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to obtain control of us by means of a merger, tender offer,
solicitation or otherwise; or
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as part of a plan by management to adopt a series of
anti-takeover provisions.
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Instead, the terms of the fundamental change repurchase feature
resulted from negotiations between the underwriters and us.
We will not be obligated to offer to repurchase the notes in
connection with a fundamental change if a third party makes the
offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance
with the requirements set forth in the indenture applicable to
an offer to repurchase notes in connection with a fundamental
change and purchases all notes validly tendered and not
withdrawn under such offer.
We could, in the future, enter into certain transactions,
including certain highly leveraged transactions, mergers or
recapitalizations, that would not constitute a change of control
with respect to the fundamental change repurchase feature of the
notes but that would increase the amount of our or our
subsidiaries outstanding indebtedness. The foregoing
provisions would therefore not necessarily protect holders of
the notes if highly leveraged transactions or such other
transactions occur. Our ability to repurchase notes upon the
occurrence of a fundamental change is subject to important
limitations. We cannot assure holders that we would have the
financial resources, or would be able to arrange financing, to
pay the fundamental change purchase price for all the notes that
might be delivered by holders of notes seeking to exercise the
fundamental change purchase right. Furthermore, payment of the
fundamental change purchase price may violate or may be limited
by the terms of our existing or future indebtedness. Any failure
by us to purchase the notes when required would result in an
event of default under the indenture. See Risk
Factors Risks Related to the
Notes Our ability to repurchase notes with cash
upon a change of control may be limited.
No notes may be purchased by us at the option of the holders
upon a fundamental change if the principal amount of the notes
has been accelerated, and the acceleration has not been
rescinded, on or prior to the relevant fundamental change
purchase date.
Events of
Default
The following will constitute an event of default under the
notes:
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our failure to pay any interest on the notes within 30 days
of the due date;
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our failure to pay principal on the notes at maturity;
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a default for 60 days after notice to us by the trustee, or
by the holders of 25% in aggregate principal amount of the notes
then outstanding, in the performance of any other agreement
applicable to the notes;
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certain events in bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization occur;
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our failure to deliver shares of our common stock at the
relevant conversion rate upon the exercise of a holders
conversion right and such failure continues for a period of ten
calendar days following the applicable settlement date for such
conversion;
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a default in our obligation to provide an issuer fundamental
change notice when due; and
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a default to repurchase the notes when required following a
fundamental change.
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Please see Description of Debt Securities
Events of Default in the accompanying base prospectus for
a description of remedies and other provisions relating to
events of default.
Mergers
and Sales of Assets
For a discussion of limitations upon our ability to consolidate
with or merge into any person or sell, convey or transfer all or
substantially all of our assets to another person, please see
Description of Debt Securities Consolidation,
Merger and Conveyance of Assets as an Entirety in the
accompanying prospectus.
Modification
Without the consent of any holders of debt securities, we and
the trustee may enter into one or more supplemental indentures
for any of the following purposes:
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to evidence the succession of another entity to our company and
the assumption of our covenants by the successor;
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to add one or more covenants for the benefit of the holders of
the notes, or to surrender any right or power conferred upon us;
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to add any additional events of default for the notes;
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to add or change any provisions to such extent as necessary to
facilitate the issuance of the notes in bearer or in global form;
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to provide security for the notes;
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to establish the form or terms of the notes;
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to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment of a
separate or successor trustee;
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to add to, change or eliminate any provision affecting notes not
yet issued;
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to increase the conversion rate; or
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to cure any ambiguity, to correct any mistake or inconsistency
or to facilitate the discharge of any series of debt securities
or make any other changes that do not adversely affect the
interests of the holders of the notes in any material respect.
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Except as provided above, the consent of the holders of a
majority in aggregate principal amount of the notes affected by
such supplemental indenture is generally required for the
purpose of adding to, or changing or eliminating any of the
provisions of, the indenture or the notes pursuant to a
supplemental indenture. However, no supplemental indenture or
amendment may, without the consent of the holder of each
outstanding note directly affected thereby,
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change the stated maturity of the principal or interest on the
notes, or reduce the principal amount or interest rate with
respect to any notes or change the currency in which the notes
are payable, or impair the right to bring suit to enforce any
such payment;
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reduce the percentages of holders whose consent is required to
amend the indenture or to waive compliance with certain
provisions of the indenture or certain defaults;
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change our obligation to maintain an office or agency in the
places and for the purposes specified in the indenture;
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reduce the principal amount or fundamental change purchase price
with respect to any note;
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make any change that adversely affects the rights of such a
holder to convert any note;
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make any change that adversely affects the rights of such a
holder to require us to purchase a note upon a fundamental
change; or
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modify any of the preceding provisions.
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Defeasance;
Satisfaction and Discharge
The discussion of defeasance and covenant defeasance set forth
under Description of Debt Securities
Defeasance; Satisfaction and Discharge in the accompanying
prospectus will not apply to the notes. We may satisfy and
discharge our obligations under the notes in the manner
described under Description of Debt Securities
Defeasance; Satisfaction and Discharge in the accompanying
prospectus.
Calculations
in Respect of Notes
We will be responsible for making all calculations called for
under the notes. These calculations include, but are not limited
to, determination of the market prices of our common stock and
the applicable conversion rate as described under
Conversion Rights. We will make all
these calculations in good faith and, absent manifest error, our
calculations will be final and binding on holders of notes. The
trustee, paying agent and conversion agent shall not be
obligated to recalculate, recompute or confirm any such
calculations.
Governing
Law
The indenture and the notes will be governed by, and construed
in accordance with, the law of the State of New York.
Information
Concerning the Trustee
Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, National
Association, is the initial trustee, registrar, paying agent and
conversion agent under the indenture. Bank of New York Mellon
Trust Company, National Association acts as trustee with
respect to certain other financing transactions of ours and of
our affiliates. Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company,
National Association or its affiliates may from time to time
provide banking or other services to us and our affiliates.
Book-Entry
System
Except as described in Exchange of Global
Securities below, the notes will be only issued in the
form of global securities held in book-entry form. DTC or its
nominee will be the sole registered holder of the notes for all
purposes under the indenture. Owners of beneficial interests in
the notes represented by the global securities will hold their
interests pursuant to the procedures and practices of DTC. As a
result, beneficial interests in any such securities will be
shown on, and may only be transferred through, records
maintained by DTC and its direct and indirect participants and
any such interest may not be exchanged for certificated
securities, except in limited circumstances. Owners of
beneficial interests must exercise any rights in respect of
their interests, including any right to convert or require
purchase of their interests in the notes, in
S-25
accordance with the procedures and practices of DTC. Beneficial
owners will not be holders and will not be entitled to any
rights under the global securities or the indenture. Continental
and the trustee, and any of their respective agents, may treat
DTC as the sole holder and registered owner of the global
securities. Neither Continental nor the trustee will have any
responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records
relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership
interests in the notes held by DTC or its nominee, or for
maintaining, supervising, or reviewing any records relating to
such beneficial ownership interests or for the performance by
DTC or any DTC direct or indirect participant of their
respective obligations under the rules, regulations, and
procedures creating and affecting DTC and its operations or any
other statutory, regulatory, contractual, or customary
procedures governing their operations.
Transfers between participants in DTC will be required to be
effected in the ordinary way in accordance with DTC rules, and
pursuant to the rules as in effect on the date hereof, will be
required to be settled in
same-day
funds.
Exchange
of Global Securities
Notes represented by a global security will be exchangeable for
certificated securities with the same terms only if:
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DTC is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary or if DTC
ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act
and a successor depositary is not appointed by us within
90 days;
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we decide to discontinue use of the system of book-entry
transfer through DTC (or any successor depositary); or
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an event of default under the indenture occurs and is continuing.
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DTC is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New
York Banking Law, a banking organization within the
meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal
Reserve System, a clearing corporation within the
meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code, and a
clearing agency registered pursuant to the
provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange Act. DTC
facilitates the settlement of transactions among its
participants through electronic computerized book-entry changes
in participants accounts, eliminating the need for
physical movement of securities certificates. DTCs
participants include securities brokers and dealers, including
the underwriters, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations
and other organizations, some of whom
and/or their
representatives, own DTC. Access to DTCs book-entry system
is also available to others, such as banks, brokers, dealers and
trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial
relationship with a participant, either directly or indirectly.
No
Recourse Against Others
None of the directors, officers, employees, stockholders or
affiliates, as such, of Continental shall have any liability or
any obligations under the notes or the indenture, or for any
claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations
or the creation of such obligations. Each holder by accepting a
note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and
release are part of the consideration for the notes.
S-26
DESCRIPTION
OF CAPITAL STOCK
Our authorized capital stock currently consists of
400 million shares of Class B common stock, which we
refer to as the common stock, and 10 million
shares of preferred stock. As of December 3, 2009, we had
outstanding 138,462,446 shares of Class B common stock
and approximately 29 million shares reserved for issuance
in connection with our outstanding convertible notes and our
employee compensation programs. For a further description of the
terms and conditions of our capital stock, see Description
of Common Stock and Preferred Stock in the accompanying
prospectus.
S-27
CERTAIN
UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME AND ESTATE TAX
CONSIDERATIONS
The following is a summary of certain United States federal
income and, in the case of
non-U.S. holders
(as defined below), estate tax consequences of the ownership and
disposition of notes and the shares of common stock into which
the notes may be converted. Except where noted, this summary
deals only with a note or share of common stock held as a
capital asset (generally, property held for investment) by a
holder who purchases the notes on original issuance at their
issue price (generally, the first price at which a
substantial portion of the notes are sold for cash to persons
other than bond houses, brokers, or similar organizations acting
in the capacity of underwriters, placement agents or
wholesalers) and does not represent a detailed description of
the United States federal income and estate tax consequences
applicable to you if you are subject to special treatment under
the United States federal income or estate tax laws, including
if you are:
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a dealer in securities;
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a financial institution;
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a regulated investment company;
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a real estate investment trust;
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a tax-exempt organization;
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an insurance company;
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a person holding the notes as part of a hedging, integrated,
conversion or constructive sale transaction or a straddle;
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a trader in securities that has elected the
mark-to-market
method of accounting for your securities;
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a person liable for alternative minimum tax;
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a partnership or other pass-through entity or holders of
interests therein;
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a U.S. holder (as defined below) whose functional
currency is not the United States dollar; or
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a former United States citizen or a long-term resident of the
United States.
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The summary is based upon the provisions of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), and
regulations, rulings and judicial decisions as of the date
hereof. Those authorities may be changed, perhaps retroactively,
so as to result in United States federal income and estate tax
consequences different from those summarized below. This summary
does not address all aspects of United States federal income and
estate taxes and does not deal with all tax considerations that
may be relevant to holders in light of their personal
circumstances (including state, local or foreign tax
considerations).
For purposes of this discussion, a U.S. holder
is a beneficial owner of a note that is for United States
federal income tax purposes:
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an individual citizen or resident of the United States;
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a corporation (or any other entity treated as a corporation for
United States federal income tax purposes) created or organized
in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or
the District of Columbia;
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an estate the income of which is subject to United States
federal income taxation regardless of its source; or
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a trust if (a) it is subject to the primary supervision of
a court within the United States and one or more United States
persons (as defined in the Code) have the authority to control
all substantial decisions of the trust or (b) it has a
valid election in effect under applicable United States Treasury
regulations to be treated as a United States person.
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The term
non-U.S. holder
means a beneficial owner of a note or share of common stock that
is not a U.S. holder or a partnership (including an entity
treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax
purposes).
S-28
If an entity classified as a partnership for United States
federal income tax purposes holds the notes or common stock, the
tax treatment of a partner will generally depend upon the status
of the partner and the activities of the partnership. If you are
a partnership or a partner of a partnership holding the notes or
common stock, you should consult your own tax advisors.
If you are considering the purchase of notes, you should consult
your own tax advisors concerning the particular United States
federal income and estate tax consequences to you of the
ownership of the notes, as well as the consequences to you
arising under other tax laws, including gift tax laws and the
laws of any other taxing jurisdiction.
U.S.
Holders
The following discussion is a summary of certain United States
federal income tax consequences that will apply to you if you
are a U.S. holder of notes or shares of common stock.
Payments
of Interest
Interest on a note will generally be taxable to you as ordinary
income at the time it is paid or accrued in accordance with your
usual method of accounting for tax purposes.
Sale,
Exchange, Redemption, or Other Disposition of
Notes
Except as provided below under
U.S. Holders Conversion of
Notes into Common Stock, you will generally recognize gain
or loss upon the sale, exchange, redemption or other taxable
disposition of a note equal to the difference between the amount
realized (less amounts received with respect to accrued
interest, which are treated as described above in
U.S. Holders Payments of
Interest) upon the sale, exchange, redemption or other
taxable disposition and your tax basis in the note. Your tax
basis in a note will generally be equal to the amount you paid
for the note. Any gain or loss recognized on a taxable
disposition of the note will be capital gain or loss. If you
have held the note for more than one year, such capital gain
will be long-term capital gain. Long-term capital gains of
individuals currently are subject to reduced rates of taxation.
Your ability to deduct capital losses may be limited.
Conversion
of Notes into Common Stock
Your conversion of a note solely into common stock (and cash in
lieu of a fractional share of common stock) will not be a
taxable event, except that (a) the receipt of cash in lieu
of a fractional share of common stock will result in capital
gain or loss (measured by the difference between the cash
received in lieu of the fractional share and your tax basis in
the fractional share) and (b) the fair market value of
common stock received with respect to accrued interest will be
treated as a payment of interest (and accordingly treated as
described above).
Your tax basis in the common stock received upon a conversion of
a note (other than common stock received with respect to accrued
interest, but including any basis allocable to a fractional
share) will equal the tax basis of the note that was converted.
Your tax basis in the common stock received with respect to
accrued interest will equal the fair market value of the stock
received. Your tax basis in a fractional share will be
determined by allocating your tax basis in the common stock
between the common stock received upon conversion and the
fractional share, in accordance with their respective fair
market values.
Your holding period for the common stock received will include
your holding period for the note converted, except that the
holding period of any common stock received with respect to
accrued interest will commence on the day after the date of
receipt.
Constructive
Distributions
The conversion rate of the notes will be adjusted in certain
circumstances as described in Description of
Notes Conversion Rights Conversion Rate
Adjustments and Description of Notes
Adjustments to Shares Delivered Upon Conversion in
Connection with Make Whole Change of Control. Adjustments
(or
S-29
failures to make adjustments) to the conversion rate that have
the effect of increasing your proportionate interest in our
assets or earnings and profits may in some circumstances result
in a deemed distribution to you. If we were to make a
distribution of cash or property to stockholders (but generally
not stock dividends or rights to subscribe for our common stock)
and the conversion rate of the notes were increased pursuant to
the anti-dilution provisions of the indenture, such increase
would be deemed to be a distribution to you. In addition, any
other increase in the conversion rate of the notes (including an
adjustment to the conversion rate in connection with a change in
control) may, depending on the circumstances, be deemed to be a
distribution to you. Adjustments to the conversion rate made
pursuant to a bona fide reasonable adjustment formula
that has the effect of preventing the dilution of the interest
of the holders of the notes, however, will generally not be
considered to result in a deemed distribution to you. Any deemed
distributions will be taxable as a dividend, return of capital,
or capital gain in accordance with the earnings and profits
rules under the Code. It is not clear whether a constructive
dividend deemed paid to you would be eligible for the
preferential rates of United States federal income tax
applicable to dividend income to non-corporate holders. It is
also unclear whether corporate holders would be entitled to
claim the dividends-received deduction with respect to any such
constructive dividends. You should consult your tax advisor as
to the tax consequences of constructive dividends.
Dividends
Distributions, if any, made on our common stock, other than
certain pro rata distributions of common shares, will be
included in income as ordinary dividend income when received to
the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits.
However, with respect to individuals, dividends received before
January 1, 2011 are generally taxed at the lower applicable
long-term capital gains rate, provided certain holding period
requirements are satisfied. Distributions in excess of our
current and accumulated earnings and profits will be treated as
a return of capital to the extent of your adjusted tax basis in
our common stock and thereafter as capital gain from the sale or
exchange of such common stock. Dividends received by a
corporation may be eligible for a dividends-received deduction,
subject to applicable limitations.
Sale,
Exchange, Redemption or Other Taxable Disposition of Common
Stock
Upon the sale, taxable exchange, certain redemptions or other
taxable disposition of our common stock, you generally will
recognize capital gain or loss equal to the difference between
(i) the amount of cash and the fair market value of any
property received upon such taxable disposition and
(ii) your tax basis in the common stock. Such capital gain
or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if your holding
period in the common stock is more than one year at the time of
the taxable disposition. Long-term capital gains recognized by
non-corporate holders currently are subject to a reduced rate of
United States federal income tax. Your ability to deduct capital
losses may be limited.
Information
Reporting and Backup Withholding
Information reporting requirements generally will apply to
payments of interest on the notes, dividends on shares of common
stock and to the proceeds of a sale of a note or share of common
stock paid to you unless you are an exempt recipient. Backup
withholding will apply to those payments if you fail to provide
your taxpayer identification number, or certification of exempt
status, or if you otherwise fail to comply with applicable
requirements to establish an exemption.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax and any amounts
withheld under the backup withholding rules may be allowed as a
credit against your United States federal income tax liability,
and may entitle you to a refund, provided the required
information is timely furnished to the IRS.
Non-U.S.
Holders
The following is a summary of the United States federal tax
consequences that will apply to you if you are a
non-U.S. holder
of notes or shares of common stock.
S-30
Payments
of Interest
Payments to you of interest on a note generally will be exempt
from withholding of federal income tax under the portfolio
interest exemption provided that:
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interest paid on the note is not effectively connected with your
conduct of a trade or business in the United States,
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you do not actually (or constructively) own 10% or more of the
total combined voting power of all classes of our voting stock
within the meaning of the Code and applicable United States
Treasury regulations;
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you are not a controlled foreign corporation that is related to
us actually or constructively through stock ownership;
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either (a) you provide your name and address on an IRS
Form W-8BEN
(or other applicable form), and certify, under penalties of
perjury, that you are not a United States person or (b) you
hold your notes through certain foreign intermediaries, and you
and such foreign intermediary satisfy the certification
requirements of applicable United States Treasury regulations.
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If you cannot satisfy the requirements described above, payments
of interest made to you will be subject to 30% United States
federal withholding tax, unless you provide us with a properly
executed:
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IRS
Form W-8BEN
(or other applicable form) claiming an exemption from or
reduction in withholding under the benefit of an applicable
income tax treaty; or
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IRS
Form W-8ECI
(or other applicable form) stating that interest paid on the
notes is not subject to withholding tax because it is
effectively connected with your conduct of a trade or business
in the United States.
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If you are engaged in a trade or business in the United States
and interest on the notes is effectively connected with your
conduct of that trade or business and, if required by an
applicable income tax treaty, is attributable to a United States
permanent establishment, then you will be subject to United
States federal income tax on that interest on a net income basis
in the same manner as if you were a U.S. Holder as
described above (although you will be exempt from the 30% United
States federal withholding tax, provided you furnish a properly
executed IRS
Form W-8ECI
or
Form W-8BEN
claiming exemption under an income tax treaty). In addition, if
you are a foreign corporation, you may be subject to an
additional branch profits tax at a 30% rate (or lower applicable
income tax treaty rate) of earnings and profits for the taxable
year, subject to adjustments, that are effectively connected
with your conduct of a trade or business in the United States.
Dividends
and Constructive Dividends
Any dividends paid to you with respect to the shares of common
stock (and any deemed dividends resulting from certain
adjustments, or failure to make adjustments, to the conversion
rate of the notes including, without limitation, adjustments in
respect of taxable dividends to holders of our common stock, see
U.S. Holders Constructive
Distributions above) will be subject to withholding tax at
a 30% rate (or lower applicable income tax treaty rate). Any
withholding tax on a deemed dividend may be withheld from
interest, shares of common stock or sales proceeds subsequently
paid or credited to you. If you are subject to withholding tax
under such circumstances, you should consult you own tax advisor
as to whether you can obtain a refund for all or a portion of
the withholding tax. In order to obtain reduced rate of
withholding with respect to dividends (including deemed
dividends) under an applicable income tax treaty, you will be
required to provide a properly executed IRS
Form W-8BEN
certifying your entitlement to benefits under a treaty.
Dividends that are effectively connected with your conduct of a
trade or business within the United States and, where an income
tax treaty applies, are attributable to a United States
permanent establishment, are not subject to the withholding tax
described above, but instead are subject to United States
federal income tax on a net income basis in the same manner as
if you were a U.S. Holder as described above. In this case,
you will be required to provide a properly executed IRS
Form W-8ECI
(or
Form W-8BEN
claiming exemption under
S-31
an income tax treaty) in order for effectively connected income
to be exempt from withholding. In addition, if you are a foreign
corporation, you may be subject to an additional branch profits
tax at a 30% rate (or lower applicable income tax treaty rate)
of any such effectively connected income.
Sale,
Exchange, Redemption, or Other Taxable Disposition of Notes or
Shares of Common Stock
You will recognize gain on the sale, exchange, redemption or
other taxable disposition of a note or on the sale or other
taxable disposition of shares of common stock. Nevertheless,
subject to the discussion below concerning backup withholding,
such gain generally will not be subject to United States federal
income tax unless:
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that gain is effectively connected with your conduct of a trade
or business in the United States (and, if required by an
applicable income tax treaty, is attributable to a United States
permanent establishment);
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you are an individual who is present in the United States for
183 days or more in the taxable year of that disposition,
and certain other conditions are met; or
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we are or have been a U.S. real property holding
corporation, or a USRPHC, for United States federal income
tax purposes (i.e., domestic corporation whose trade or
business and real property assets consist primarily of
United States real property interests).
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If you are described in the first bullet point above, you will
be subject to tax on the net gain derived from the sale,
exchange, redemption, or other taxable disposition under regular
graduated United States federal income tax rates (including, in
the case of a foreign corporation, the possible imposition of a
branch profits tax equal to 30% of your effectively connected
earnings and profits, or a lower applicable income tax treaty
rate). If you are an individual described in the second bullet
point above, you will be subject to a flat 30% tax on the gain
derived from the sale, exchange, redemption, conversion or other
taxable disposition, which may be offset by United States source
capital losses, even though you are not considered a resident of
the United States. With respect to third bullet point above, we
believe that we currently are not, and do not expect to be for
the foreseeable future, a USRPHC.
Any cash or common stock which you receive on the sale,
exchange, redemption, conversion or other disposition of a note
which is attributable to accrued interest will be subject to
United States federal income tax in accordance with the rules
for taxation of interest described above under
Non-U.S. Holders
Payments of Interest.
United
States Federal Estate Tax
Your estate will not be subject to United States federal estate
tax on notes beneficially owned by you at the time of your
death, provided that any payment to you on the notes would be
eligible for exemption from the 30% United States federal
withholding tax under the portfolio interest
exemption described above under
Non-U.S. Holders
Payments of Interest without regard to the statement
requirement described in the fourth bullet point thereof.
However, shares of common stock held by you or an entity the
property of which is potentially includible in your gross estate
for United States federal estate tax purposes at the time of
your death will be treated as United States situs property
subject to United States federal estate tax unless an applicable
estate tax treaty provides otherwise.
Information
Reporting and Backup Withholding
Generally, we must report to the IRS and to you the amount of
interest and dividends paid to you and the amount of tax, if
any, withheld with respect to those payments. Copies of the
information returns reporting such interest payments and any
withholding may also be made available to the tax authorities in
the country in which you reside under the provisions of an
applicable income tax treaty.
In general, you will not be subject to backup withholding with
respect to payments of interest or dividends that we make to you
provided that we (or the paying agent) do not have actual
knowledge or reason to know that you are a United States person,
as defined under the Code, and we (or the paying agent) have
S-32
received from you the statement described above in the fourth
bullet point under
Non-U.S. Holders
Payments of Interest.
In addition, no information reporting or backup withholding will
be required regarding the proceeds of the sale of a note, if the
payor receives the statement described above in the fourth
bullet point under
Non-U.S. Holders
Payments of Interest and does not have actual knowledge or
reason to know that you are a United States person, as defined
under the Code, or you otherwise establish an exemption.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax, and any amounts
withheld under the backup withholding rules may be allowed as a
credit against your United States federal income tax liability,
and may entitle you to a refund, provided the required
information is timely furnished to the IRS.
Recent
Legislative Developments Potentially Affecting Taxation of Notes
Held By or Through Foreign Entities
Proposed legislation recently introduced in the United States
Congress would generally impose a withholding tax of
30 percent on interest income from the notes and the gross
proceeds of a disposition of the notes, and dividends on common
stock, paid to a foreign financial institution, unless such
institution enters into an agreement with the
U.S. government to collect and provide to the U.S. tax
authorities substantial information regarding U.S. account
holders of such institution (which would include certain equity
and debt holders of such institution, as well as certain account
holders that are foreign entities with U.S. owners). The
proposed legislation would also generally impose a withholding
tax of 30 percent on interest income from the notes and the
gross proceeds of a disposition of the notes, and dividends on
common stock, paid to a non-financial foreign entity unless such
entity provides the withholding agent with a certification
identifying the direct and indirect U.S. owners of the
entity. Under certain circumstances, a
non-U.S. Holder
of the notes might be eligible for refunds or credits of such
taxes. Investors are encouraged to consult with their own tax
advisors regarding the possible implications of this proposed
legislation on their investment in the notes.
S-33
UNDERWRITING
Under the terms and subject to the conditions contained in an
underwriting agreement dated December , 2009,
between us and the underwriters listed below, we have agreed to
sell to the underwriters, and each underwriter has severally
agreed to purchase, the principal amounts of notes indicated in
the following table. Morgan Stanley & Co.
Incorporated, Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Goldman, Sachs
& Co., Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and UBS Securities LLC
are the joint book-running managers for this offering. Morgan
Stanley & Co. Incorporated, Credit Suisse Securities
(USA) LLC and Goldman, Sachs & Co. are the representatives
(the Representatives) of the underwriters.
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Underwriters
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Principal Amount
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Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated
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$
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Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC
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Goldman, Sachs & Co.
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Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
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UBS Securities LLC
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Total
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$
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200,000,000
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The underwriting agreement provides that the underwriters are
obligated to purchase all of the notes in the offering, other
than those covered by the over-allotment option described below,
if any are purchased, upon the satisfaction of the conditions
contained in the underwriting agreement.
We have been advised by the underwriters that the underwriters
propose to offer the notes to the public at the public offering
price set forth on the cover of this prospectus supplement and
to dealers at a price that represents a concession not in excess
of % of the principal amount of the
notes. The underwriters may allow, and these dealers may
re-allow, a concession of not more
than % of the principal amount of
the notes to other dealers. After the notes are released for
sale, the underwriters may change the offering price and other
selling terms.
We have granted the underwriters an option, exercisable not
later than 30 days after the date of this prospectus
supplement, to purchase up to $30,000,000 aggregate principal
amount of additional notes at the public offering price less the
underwriting discounts and commissions set forth on the cover
page of this prospectus supplement. The underwriters may
exercise this option only to cover over-allotments made in
connection with the sale of the notes offered by this
prospectus. We will be obligated, pursuant to the option, to
sell these additional notes to the underwriters to the extent
the option is exercised. If any additional notes are purchased,
the underwriters will offer the additional notes on the same
terms as those on which the notes are being offered.
The underwriting discounts and commissions per note are equal to
the public offering price per note less the amount paid by the
underwriters to us per note. The underwriting discounts and
commissions are % of the offering
price. We have agreed to pay the underwriters the following
discounts and commissions, assuming either no exercise or full
exercise by them of the over-allotment option:
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Total Fees
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With Full Exercise
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Without Exercise of
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of Over-Allotment
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Fee per Note
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Over-Allotment Option
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Option
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Discounts and Commissions paid by us
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In connection with this offering, the underwriters or securities
dealers may distribute prospectus supplements and the related
prospectuses electronically.
In addition, we estimate that our share of the total expenses of
this offering, excluding underwriting discounts and commissions,
will be approximately $250,000.
We and certain of our executive officers will enter into
lock-up
agreements with the underwriters. Under the agreements, we and
certain of our executive officers may not, without the prior
written approval of the
S-34
Representatives, offer, sell, contract to sell or otherwise
dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of common stock
or securities convertible into or exchangeable for or
exercisable for our common stock, subject to certain exceptions.
These restrictions will be in effect for a period of
45 days from the date of this prospectus supplement. At any
time and without public notice, the Representatives may, in
their sole discretion, release some or all of the securities
from the
lock-up
agreement.
The notes are a new issue of securities with no established
trading market. The notes will not be listed on any securities
exchange or on any automated dealer quotation system. The
underwriters may make a market in the notes after completion of
the offering, but will not be obligated to do so and may
discontinue any market-making activities at any time without
notice. No assurance can be given as to the liquidity of the
trading market for the notes or that an active public market for
the notes will develop. If an active public trading market for
the notes does not develop, the market price and liquidity of
the notes may be adversely affected.
In connection with this offering, the underwriters may engage in
activities that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the
price of the notes, including:
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stabilizing transactions;
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short sales;
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purchases to cover positions created by short sales; and
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syndicate covering transactions.
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Stabilizing transactions consist of bids or purchases made for
the purpose of preventing or retarding a decline in the market
price of the notes while this offering is in progress. These
transactions may also include making short sales of the notes,
which involve the sale by the underwriters of a greater
principal amount of notes than they are required to purchase in
this offering.
The underwriters must close out any naked short position by
purchasing notes in the open market. A naked short position is
more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that
there may be downward pressure on the price of the notes in the
open market that could adversely affect investors who purchased
in this offering.
The underwriters may impose a penalty bid. This occurs when a
particular underwriter repays to the other underwriters a
portion of the underwriting discount received by it because the
other underwriters have repurchased notes sold by or for the
account of that underwriter in stabilizing or short covering
transactions.
As a result of these activities, the price of the notes may be
higher than the price that otherwise might exist in the open
market. If these activities are commenced, they may be
discontinued by the underwriters at any time. The underwriters
may carry out these transactions on the New York Stock Exchange,
in the
over-the-counter
market or otherwise.
From time to time in the ordinary course of business, the
underwriters and their respective affiliates have engaged in
and/or may
in the future engage in commercial banking, derivatives
and/or
investment banking transactions with us and our subsidiaries and
other affiliates for which they have received or will receive
customary fees and compensation.
Under the underwriting agreement, we have agreed to indemnify
the underwriters against certain liabilities, including
liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
S-35
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements
and other information with the SEC under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934. You may read and copy this information at the
Public Reference Room of the SEC, 100 F Street, N.E.,
Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the
operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at
(800) SEC-0330.
The SEC also maintains an Internet world wide web site that
contains reports, proxy statements and other information about
issuers, like us, who file reports electronically with the SEC.
The address of that site is
http://www.sec.gov.
You may also inspect reports, proxy statements and other
information about us at the offices of the New York Stock
Exchange, Inc., 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005.
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on
Form S-3,
which registered the notes that we are offering under this
prospectus supplement. The registration statement, including the
exhibits and schedules thereto, contains additional relevant
information about us and the notes.
INCORPORATION
BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference information into
this prospectus supplement. This means that we can disclose
important information to you by referring you to another
document filed separately with the SEC. The information
incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this
prospectus supplement, except for any information that is
superseded by subsequent incorporated documents or by
information that is included directly in this prospectus
supplement.
This prospectus supplement incorporates by reference the
documents listed below that we previously have filed with the
SEC and that are not delivered with this prospectus supplement.
They contain important information about us and our financial
condition.
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Filing
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Date Filed
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Current Report on
Form 8-K
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January 6, 2009
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Current Report on
Form 8-K
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February 3, 2009
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Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008
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February 19, 2009
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Current Report on
Form 8-K
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March 3, 2009
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Current Report on
Form 8-K
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April 2, 2009
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Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2009
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April 24, 2009
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Current Report on
Form 8-K
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April 24, 2009
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Current Report on
Form 8-K
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May 4, 2009
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Current Report on
Form 8-K
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June 2, 2009
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Current Report on
Form 8-K
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June 12, 2009
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Current Reports on
Form 8-K
(two reports)
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July 2, 2009
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Current Reports on
Form 8-K
(two reports)
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July 17, 2009
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Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 2009
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July 21, 2009
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Current Report on
Form 8-K
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August 4, 2009
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Current Report on
Form 8-K
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August 10, 2009
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Current Report on
Form 8-K
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September 2, 2009
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Current Report on
Form 8-K
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October 2, 2009
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Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended September 30, 2009
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October 21, 2009
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Current Report on
Form 8-K
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November 3, 2009
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Current Report on
Form 8-K
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November 12, 2009
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Current Report on
Form 8-K
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November 13, 2009
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Current Report on
Form 8-K
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December 2, 2009
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Description of our common stock contained in our Registration
Statement on
Form 8-A/A#5
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November 21, 2008
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Our SEC file number is 1-10323.
We incorporate by reference additional documents that we may
file with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act (excluding any information
furnished under Items 2.02 or
S-36
7.01 in any Current Report on
Form 8-K)
between the date of this prospectus supplement and the
termination of the offering of securities under this prospectus
supplement. These documents include our periodic reports, such
as Annual Reports on
Form 10-K,
Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
and Current Reports on
Form 8-K,
as well as our proxy statements.
You may obtain any of these incorporated documents from us
without charge, excluding any exhibits to those documents unless
the exhibit is specifically incorporated by reference in such
document. You may obtain documents incorporated by reference in
this prospectus by requesting them from us in writing or by
telephone at the following address:
Continental
Airlines, Inc.
1600 Smith Street,
Dept. HQSEO
Houston, Texas 77002
Attention: Secretary
(713) 324-5000
VALIDITY
OF THE NOTES
The validity of the notes will be passed upon for us by
Vinson & Elkins L.L.P., Houston, Texas. Cleary
Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP, New York, New York,
will pass upon certain legal matters for the underwriters.
Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP has from time to
time performed legal services for us unrelated to this offering.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of Continental Airlines,
Inc. appearing in Continental Airlines, Inc.s Current
Report on
Form 8-K
dated April 24, 2009, and the effectiveness of Continental
Airlines, Inc.s internal control over financial reporting
as of December 31, 2008, have been audited by
Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public
accounting firm, as set forth in their reports thereon, included
therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such financial
statements are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon
such reports given on the authority of Ernst & Young
LLP as experts in accounting and auditing.
S-37
PROSPECTUS
CONTINENTAL AIRLINES,
INC.
Debt Securities, Common
Stock,
Preferred Stock, Stock Purchase Contracts, Stock Purchase
Units,
Depositary Shares, Warrants and Subscription Rights
Continental Airlines, Inc. may offer and sell the securities
listed above from time to time in one or more classes or series
and in amounts, at prices and on terms that we will determine at
the time of the offering.
We may offer and sell these securities to or through one or more
underwriters, dealers and agents, or directly to purchasers, on
a continuous or delayed basis.
We will provide specific terms of these securities and the
manner in which we will sell them in supplements to this
prospectus. You should read this prospectus and any prospectus
supplement carefully before you invest.
Our common stock is listed for trading on the New York Stock
Exchange under the symbol CAL.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The date of this prospectus is April 24, 2009.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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1
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2
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3
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3
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4
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14
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18
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20
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22
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22
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We have not authorized any dealer, salesman or other person to
give any information or to make any representation other than
those contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus
and the accompanying prospectus supplement. You must not rely
upon any information or representation not contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus or the accompanying
prospectus supplement as if we had authorized it. This
prospectus and the accompanying prospectus supplement are not an
offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any
securities other than the registered securities to which they
relate. This prospectus and the accompanying prospectus
supplement are not an offer to sell or the solicitation of an
offer to buy securities in any jurisdiction to any person to
whom it is unlawful to make an offer or solicitation in that
jurisdiction. The information contained in this prospectus and
the accompanying prospectus supplement is accurate as of the
dates on their covers. When we deliver this prospectus or a
supplement or make a sale pursuant to this prospectus, we are
not implying that the information is current as of the date of
the delivery or sale.
ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which we
refer to as the SEC, utilizing a shelf
registration process. Under this shelf registration process, we
may offer and sell any combination of the securities described
in this prospectus in one or more offerings. This prospectus
provides you with a general description of the securities we may
offer. Each time we offer the securities, we will provide a
prospectus supplement and attach it to this prospectus. The
prospectus supplement will contain specific information about
the terms of the offering and the securities being offered at
that time. The prospectus supplement also may add, update or
change information contained in this prospectus. In this
prospectus, Continental, we,
us, our and the company each
refers to Continental Airlines, Inc., unless the context
indicates otherwise.
To the extent information in this prospectus is inconsistent
with information contained in a prospectus supplement, you
should rely on the information in the prospectus supplement. You
should read both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement,
together with additional information described under the heading
Where You Can Find More Information, and any
additional information you may need to make your investment
decision.
1
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements
and other information with the SEC under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934. You may read and copy this information at the
Public Reference Room of the SEC, 100 F Street, N.E.,
Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the
operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at
(800) SEC-0330.
The SEC also maintains an Internet world wide web site that
contains reports, proxy statements and other information about
issuers, like us, who file reports electronically with the SEC.
The address of that site is
http://www.sec.gov.
You may also inspect reports, proxy statements and other
information about us at the offices of the New York Stock
Exchange, Inc., 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005.
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on
Form S-3,
which registers the securities that we may offer under this
prospectus. The registration statement, including the exhibits
and schedules thereto, contains additional relevant information
about us and the securities offered.
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
This prospectus, any prospectus supplement delivered with this
prospectus and the documents we incorporate by reference may
contain statements that constitute forward-looking
statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the
Securities Act of 1933, and Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements include any
statements that predict, forecast, indicate or imply future
results, performance or achievements, and may contain the words
believe, anticipate, expect,
estimate, project, will be,
will continue, will result, or words or
phrases of similar meaning.
Any such forward-looking statements are not assurances of future
performance and involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results
may vary materially from anticipated results for a number of
reasons, including those stated in our SEC reports incorporated
in this prospectus by reference or as stated in a prospectus
supplement to this prospectus under the caption Risk
Factors.
All forward-looking statements attributable to us are expressly
qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements above.
INCORPORATION
BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference information into
this prospectus. This means that we can disclose important
information to you by referring you to another document filed
separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by
reference is considered to be part of this prospectus, except
for any information that is superseded by subsequent
incorporated documents or by information that is included
directly in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement.
This prospectus incorporates by reference the documents listed
below that we previously have filed with the SEC and that are
not delivered with this prospectus. They contain important
information about us and our financial condition.
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Filing
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Date Filed
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Current Report on
Form 8-K
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January 6, 2009
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Current Report on
Form 8-K
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February 3, 2009
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Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008
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February 19, 2009
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Current Report on
Form 8-K
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March 3, 2009
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Current Report on
Form 8-K
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April 2, 2009
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Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2009
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April 24, 2009
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Current Report on
Form 8-K
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April 24, 2009
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Description of our common stock contained in our Registration
Statement on
Form 8-A/A#5
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November 21, 2008
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2
Our SEC file number is 1-10323.
We incorporate by reference additional documents that we may
file with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act (excluding any information
furnished under Items 2.02 or 7.01 in any Current Report on
Form 8-K)
between the date of this prospectus and the termination of the
offering of securities under this prospectus. These documents
include our periodic reports, such as Annual Reports on
Form 10-K,
Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
and Current Reports on
Form 8-K,
as well as our proxy statements.
You may obtain any of these incorporated documents from us
without charge, excluding any exhibits to those documents unless
the exhibit is specifically incorporated by reference in such
document. You may obtain documents incorporated by reference in
this prospectus by requesting them from us in writing or by
telephone at the following address:
Continental Airlines, Inc.
1600 Smith Street,
Dept. HQSEO
Houston, Texas 77002
Attention: Secretary
(713) 324-5000
CONTINENTAL
AIRLINES, INC.
We are the worlds fifth largest airline as measured by the
number of scheduled miles flown by revenue passengers in 2008.
Including our wholly-owned subsidiary, Continental Micronesia,
Inc. (CMI), and regional flights operated on our
behalf under capacity purchase agreements with other carriers,
we operate more than 2,300 daily departures. As of
March 31, 2009, we served 121 domestic and 121
international destinations and offered additional connecting
service through alliances with domestic and foreign carriers. We
directly served ten Canadian cities, 25 European cities, seven
South American cities and six Asian cities from the
U.S. mainland as of March 31, 2009. In addition, we
provide service to more destinations in Mexico and Central
America than any other U.S. airline, serving
39 cities. Through our Guam hub, CMI provides extensive
service in the western Pacific, including service to more
Japanese cities than any other U.S. carrier.
We are a Delaware corporation, with executive offices located at
1600 Smith Street, Houston, Texas 77002. Our telephone
number is
(713) 324-5000.
USE OF
PROCEEDS
Unless otherwise indicated in an accompanying prospectus
supplement, we intend to use the proceeds from the sale of the
securities for general corporate purposes, which may include
repayment of indebtedness and the funding of a portion of our
pension liabilities, and our working capital requirements.
RATIO OF
EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The following table contains our consolidated ratio of earnings
to fixed charges for the periods indicated.
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Three Months
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Ended
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Year Ended December 31,
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March 31,
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2004
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2005
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2006
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2007
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2008
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2009
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Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
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(a
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(a
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1.25
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1.42
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(a
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(a
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For the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005, and 2008, and
the three months ended March 31, 2009, earnings
were insufficient to cover fixed charges by
$496 million, $109 million, $702 million, and
$135 million, respectively. |
3
The ratio of earnings to fixed charges is based on continuing
operations. For purposes of the ratio, earnings
means the sum of:
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our pre-tax income (loss) adjusted for undistributed income of
companies in which we have a minority equity interest; and
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our fixed charges, net of interest capitalized.
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Fixed charges represent:
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the interest expense we record on borrowed funds;
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the amount we amortize for debt discount, premium and issuance
expense and interest previously capitalized; and
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that portion of rentals considered to be representative of the
interest expense.
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DESCRIPTION
OF DEBT SECURITIES
The following description sets forth certain general terms and
provisions of our debt securities, consisting of notes,
debentures or other evidences of indebtedness, that we may offer
by this prospectus. We will describe the particular terms of
debt securities, and provisions that vary from those described
below, in one or more prospectus supplements.
We may issue the debt securities offered under this prospectus
and related prospectus supplements in registered or bearer form.
The debt securities we offer pursuant to this prospectus will be
unsecured obligations unless otherwise specified in the
applicable prospectus supplement. We may issue the debt
securities as unsubordinated or senior debt securities, or as
subordinated debt securities. The senior debt securities will
rank equally in right of payment with all our current and future
unsubordinated indebtedness, and the subordinated debt
securities will be subordinated in right of payment to all our
senior indebtedness, as described below under
Subordination of Subordinated Debt
Securities.
As required by U.S. law, debt securities are governed by a
document called an indenture. The indenture is a
contract between us and an entity named in this prospectus or a
prospectus supplement which acts as trustee. The trustee has two
main roles:
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the trustee can enforce your rights, including rights you have
against us if we default; and
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the trustee performs administrative duties for us, such as
sending you interest payments, transferring your debt securities
to a new buyer if you sell and sending you notices.
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Senior debt securities will be issued under a senior debt
indenture entered into between us and Bank of New York Mellon
Trust Company, National Association (as successor in
interest to Bank One, N.A.), as trustee, dated as of
July 15, 1997. Subordinated debt securities will be issued
under a subordinated debt indenture between us and a trustee we
name when the subordinated debt securities are issued. The
senior debt indenture and the subordinated debt indenture are
sometimes collectively referred to in this prospectus as the
indentures. We have filed the senior indenture and a
form of the subordinated indenture as exhibits to this
registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.
The following description is a summary of selected provisions
relating to the debt securities and the indentures. The summary
is not complete. You should not rely on this summary, because
the indentures define your rights as a holder of the debt
securities.
General
The indentures do not limit the total principal amount of debt
securities that may be issued and provide that debt securities
may be issued from time to time in one or more series. We will
set forth in a prospectus supplement a description of the series
of debt securities being offered, including some or all of the
following:
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the title of such debt securities;
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any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of such debt
securities;
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the date or dates on which principal will be payable or how to
determine such dates;
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the rate or rates of interest or the method of determination of
interest rate; the date from which interest will accrue or the
method by which such date may be determined; the dates on which
interest will be payable (Interest Payment Dates);
and any record dates for the interest payable on such Interest
Payment Dates;
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any obligation or option we may have to redeem, purchase or
repay debt securities, or any option of the holder to require us
to redeem or repurchase debt securities, and the terms and
conditions upon which such debt securities will be redeemed,
purchased or repaid;
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any rights of the holders of the debt securities to convert the
debt securities into other securities or property and the terms
and conditions governing such conversion or exchange;
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the denominations in which such debt securities will be issuable
(if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple
thereof for registered securities or if other than denominations
of $5,000 for bearer securities);
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whether such debt securities are to be issued in whole or in
part in the form of one or more global debt securities and, if
so, the identity of the depositary for such global debt
securities;
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the currency and denominations of the debt securities;
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the principal amount of the debt securities payable upon
declaration of the acceleration of the maturity of the debt
securities, if other than 100% of the principal amount;
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the person to whom any interest on any debt security will be
payable, if other than the person in whose name the debt
security is registered on the applicable record date;
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any addition to, or modification or deletion of, any event of
default or any covenant with respect to the debt securities;
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the application, if any, of defeasance or covenant defeasance
discussed below;
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any provisions relating to the registration and exchange of the
debt securities; and
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any other terms of the series of debt securities.
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The holders of our debt securities (whether senior or
subordinated debt securities) will be effectively subordinated
to the creditors of our subsidiaries because such creditors will
have a direct claim against any assets of such subsidiaries upon
their liquidation or reorganization. By contrast, as a holder of
our debt securities (whether senior or subordinated debt
securities), you will have only an indirect claim against the
assets of our subsidiaries that derives through our ownership of
the capital stock of our subsidiaries. Consequently, as a holder
of debt securities, your right to participate in those assets
will be effectively subordinated to the claims of that
subsidiarys creditors (including trade creditors). In
addition, the holders of our debt securities (whether senior or
subordinated debt securities) will be effectively subordinated
to the holders of our secured debt to the extent of the
collateral securing such debt.
Except as may be set forth in a prospectus supplement, the
indentures also do not limit the aggregate amount of unsecured
indebtedness that we or our subsidiaries may incur.
Unless we indicate differently in a prospectus supplement, the
debt securities will not be listed on any securities exchange
and will be issued in fully registered form without coupons. If
debt securities are issued in bearer form, we will set forth the
special restrictions and considerations applicable to such debt
securities in a prospectus supplement. Bearer debt securities
will be transferable by delivery of the security by the
transferring holder to the new holder, and the transfer will not
be registered or recorded by the trustee or us.
We may sell the debt securities for an amount less than their
stated principal amount, bearing no interest or bearing a below
market rate of interest. We will provide you with information on
the federal income tax consequences and other special
considerations applicable to any of these debt securities in a
prospectus supplement.
5
If the purchase price of any debt securities is payable in one
or more foreign currencies or currency units or if any debt
securities are denominated in one or more foreign currencies or
currency units or if the principal of, premium
and/or
interest, if any, on any debt securities is payable in one or
more foreign currencies or currency units, the restrictions,
elections, federal income tax considerations, specific terms and
other information with respect to the debt securities and such
foreign currency or currency units will be set forth in a
prospectus supplement.
Denominations,
Payment, Registration, Transfer and Exchange
We will issue registered debt securities in denominations of
$1,000 and multiples of $1,000, and we will issue bearer debt
securities in $5,000 denominations or, in each case, in such
other denominations and currencies established by the terms of
the debt securities of any particular series. Unless we provide
otherwise in a prospectus supplement, we will make payments in
respect of the debt securities, subject to any applicable laws
and regulations, in the designated currency and at the office or
agency as we may designate from time to time. At our option,
however, we may make interest payments on debt securities in
registered form:
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by checks mailed by the trustee to the holders of the debt
securities entitled to payment at their registered addresses; or
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by wire transfer to an account maintained by the person entitled
to payment as specified in the register of the debt securities
maintained by the trustee.
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We will pay installments of interest on debt securities:
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in registered form to the person in whose name the debt security
is registered at the close of business on the regular record
date for such interest, unless otherwise provided in a
prospectus supplement; or
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in bearer form at such paying agencies outside the United States
as we may appoint from time to time, in the currency and in the
manner designated in a prospectus supplement, subject to any
applicable laws and regulations.
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The paying agents outside the United States, if any, whom we
initially appoint for a series of debt securities will be named
in a prospectus supplement. We may at any time designate
additional paying agents or rescind the designation of any
paying agents, provided that, in the case of:
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registered debt securities, we will be required to maintain at
least one paying agent in each place of payment for any
series; and
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bearer debt securities, we will be required to maintain a paying
agent in a place of payment outside the United States where debt
securities of any series and any related coupons may be
presented and surrendered for payment.
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We will have the right to require a holder of any debt security,
in connection with the payment of the principal of, premium
and/or
interest, if any, on any debt security, to certify certain
information to us for tax purposes. In the absence of such
certification, we will be entitled to rely on any legal
presumption to enable us to determine our duties and
liabilities, if any, to deduct or withhold taxes, assessments or
governmental charges from such payment.
Unless we provide otherwise in a prospectus supplement, you may
transfer debt securities in registered form at the agency we
designate from time to time. You will not be required to pay a
service charge to transfer or exchange the debt securities, but
you may be required to pay for any tax or other governmental
charge imposed in connection with the transfer or exchange.
If we redeem the debt securities of any series, we will not be
required to:
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issue, register the transfer of, or exchange debt securities of
that series during a period beginning at the opening of business
15 days before any selection of debt securities of that
series to be redeemed and ending at the close of business on
(A) the day of mailing of the relevant notice of
redemption, if debt securities of the series are issuable only
as registered debt securities, and (B) the day of the first
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publication of the relevant notice of redemption, if debt
securities of the series are issuable as bearer debt securities,
or the mailing of the relevant notice of redemption, if debt
securities of the series are also issuable as registered debt
securities and there is no publication;
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register the transfer of or exchange any registered debt
securities called for redemption, except the unredeemed portion
of any registered security being redeemed in part; or
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exchange any bearer security called for redemption, except to
exchange such bearer security for a registered security of that
series and like tenor which is simultaneously surrendered for
redemption.
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Subordination
of Subordinated Debt Securities
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement, the following provisions will apply to the
subordinated debt securities.
The payment of the principal of, premium,
and/or
interest, if any, on, and the redemption or repurchase of, the
subordinated debt securities and coupons will be subordinated
and junior in right of payment, as set forth in the subordinated
indenture, to the prior payment in full of all our senior
indebtedness (as defined below). Generally, the
subordinated debt securities will rank equally in right of
payment with all of our existing and future subordinated
indebtedness other than any future subordinated indebtedness or
other subordinated obligations which we specify will rank junior
to the subordinated debt securities. Notwithstanding the
preceding, payment from the money or the proceeds of
U.S. government obligations held in any defeasance trust
described under Defeasance; Satisfaction and
Discharge below is not subordinate to any senior
indebtedness or subject to the restrictions described herein.
Senior indebtedness consists of the following types of
obligations, in each case subject to the exceptions enumerated
below:
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the principal of, premium, if any, interest, if any, and other
amounts in respect of (A) our indebtedness for money
borrowed and (B) our indebtedness evidenced by securities,
debentures, bonds or other similar instruments issued by us, in
each case that is not, by its terms, subordinated to other
indebtedness;
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all of our capital lease obligations;
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all of our obligations issued or assumed as the deferred
purchase price of property;
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all of our conditional sale obligations;
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all of our obligations under any title retention agreement
(excluding trade accounts payable arising in the ordinary course
of business);
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all of our obligations for the reimbursement on any letter of
credit, bankers acceptance, security purchase facility or
similar credit transaction;
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all obligations (of the type referred to in the first six bullet
points above) of other persons for which we are responsible or
liable as obligor, guarantor or otherwise; and
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all obligations (of the type referred to in the first six bullet
points above) of other persons secured by any lien on any of our
properties or assets (whether or not such obligation is assumed
by us).
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Except as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement,
senior indebtedness will not include the following:
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indebtedness that is subordinated to or pari passu with the
subordinated debt securities;
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indebtedness between or among us and our affiliates that ranks
pari passu with, or junior to the subordinated debt securities;
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our guarantee of certain payments under the 6% Convertible
Preferred Securities, Term Income Deferrable Equity Securities
(TIDES) of Continental Airlines Finance Trust II; and
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our 6% Convertible Junior Subordinated Debentures due 2030.
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The senior indebtedness will continue to be entitled to the
benefits of the subordination provisions irrespective of any
amendment, modification or waiver of any term of the senior
indebtedness. Except as set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement, the payment of the principal of, premium, if any,
and interest, if any, on the subordinated debt securities and
coupons will rank senior in right of payment to our guarantee of
certain payments under the 6% Convertible Preferred
Securities, Term Income Deferrable Equity Securities (TIDES) of
Continental Airlines Finance Trust II and our
6% Convertible Junior Subordinated Debentures due 2030.
No payment on account of principal of, premium, if any, or
interest on, or redemption or repurchase of, the subordinated
debt securities or any coupon or any deposit pursuant to the
provisions described under Defeasance;
Satisfaction and Discharge below may be made by us if
there is a default in the payment of principal, premium, if any,
sinking funds or interest (including a default under any
repurchase or redemption obligation) or other amounts with
respect to any senior indebtedness. Similarly, no payment may be
made if any other event of default with respect to any senior
indebtedness, permitting the holders of senior indebtedness to
accelerate the maturity thereof, has occurred and has not been
cured, waived or ceased to exist after written notice to us and
the trustee by any holder of senior indebtedness. Upon any
acceleration of the principal due on the subordinated debt
securities or payment or distribution of our assets to creditors
upon any dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization,
all principal, premium, if any, sinking funds and interest or
other amounts due on all senior indebtedness must be paid in
full before the holders of the subordinated debt securities are
entitled to receive any payment. Because of such subordination,
if we become insolvent, our creditors who are holders of senior
indebtedness may recover more, ratably, than the holders of the
subordinated debt securities. Furthermore, such subordination
may result in a reduction or elimination of payments to the
holders of the subordinated debt securities.
The subordinated indenture does not limit our ability to incur
senior indebtedness or any other indebtedness.
Global
Debt Securities
The debt securities of a series may be issued in whole or in
part in global form that will be deposited with a depositary or
with a nominee for the depositary identified in a prospectus
supplement. In such case, one or more registered global
securities will be issued in a denomination or aggregate
denominations equal to the portion of the total principal amount
of outstanding debt securities of the series to be represented
by such registered global security or securities. Unless and
until it is exchanged in whole or in part for debt securities in
definitive form, a registered global security may not be
registered for transfer or exchange except as a whole by the
depositary, the depositarys nominee or their respective
successors as described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
The specific terms of the depositary arrangement with respect to
any portion of a series of debt securities to be represented by
a registered global security will be described in a prospectus
supplement. We expect that the following provisions will apply
to depositary arrangements.
Upon the issuance of any registered global security, and the
deposit of such security with or on behalf of the appropriate
depositary, the depositary will credit, on its book-entry
registration and transfer system, the respective principal
amounts of the debt securities represented by such registered
global security to the accounts of institutions or participants
that have accounts with the depositary or its nominee. The
accounts to be credited will be designated by the underwriters
or agents engaging in the distribution of the debt securities or
by us, if we offer and sell such debt securities directly.
Ownership of beneficial interests in a registered global
security will be limited to participants of the depositary
(which are usually large investment banks, retail brokerage
firms, banks and other large financial institutions) and persons
that hold interests through participants. Ownership of
beneficial interests by participants in a registered global
security will be shown on, and the transfer of those ownership
interests will be effected only through, records maintained by
the depositary for that security or its nominee. Ownership of
beneficial interests in a registered global security by persons
who hold through participants will be shown on, and the transfer
of those ownership interests within that participant will be
effected only through, records
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maintained by that participant. The laws of some jurisdictions
require that certain purchasers of securities take physical
delivery of securities in certificated form. The preceding
limitations and such laws may impair the ability to transfer
beneficial interests in registered global securities.
So long as the depositary for a registered global security, or
its nominee, is the registered owner of a registered global
security, that depositary or nominee, as the case may be, will
be considered the sole owner or holder of the debt securities
represented by that registered global security. Unless otherwise
specified in a prospectus supplement and except as specified
below, owners of beneficial interests in a registered global
security will not:
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be entitled to have the debt securities of the series
represented by the registered global security registered in
their names;
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receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of the debt
securities of such series in certificated form; or
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be considered the holders of the debt securities for any
purposes under the indentures.
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Accordingly, each person owning a beneficial interest in a
registered global security must rely on the procedures of the
depositary and, if such person is not a participant, on the
procedures of the participant through which such person owns its
interest, to exercise any rights of a holder under the
indentures.
The depositary may grant proxies and otherwise authorize
participants to give or take any request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action which a
holder is entitled to give or take under the indentures. Unless
otherwise specified in a prospectus supplement, payments with
respect to principal, premium
and/or
interest, if any, on debt securities represented by a registered
global security registered in the name of a depositary or its
nominee will be made to such depositary or its nominee, as the
case may be, as the registered owner of such registered global
security.
We expect that the depositary for any debt securities
represented by a registered global security, upon receipt of any
payment of principal, premium or interest, will immediately
credit participants accounts with payments in amounts
proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in the
principal amount of the registered global security as shown on
the records of such depositary. We also expect that payments by
participants to owners of beneficial interests in a registered
global security held through participants will be governed by
standing instructions and customary practices in the securities
industry, as is now the case with the securities held for the
accounts of customers registered in street names,
and will be the responsibility of such participants. Neither we
nor the trustee or any agent of ours will have any
responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records
relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership
interests of a registered global security, or for maintaining,
supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial
ownership interests.
Unless otherwise specified in a prospectus supplement, if the
depositary for any debt securities represented by a registered
global security is at any time unwilling or unable to continue
as depositary and a successor depositary is not appointed by us
within 90 days, we will issue debt securities in
certificated form in exchange for the registered global
security. In addition, the indentures provide that we may at any
time and in our sole discretion determine not to have any of the
debt securities of a series represented by one or more
registered global securities and, in such event, will issue debt
securities of such series in certificated form in exchange for
all of the registered global securities representing such debt
securities. Further, if we so specify with respect to the debt
securities of a series, an owner of a beneficial interest in a
registered global security representing such series of debt
securities may receive, on terms acceptable to us and the
depositary for such registered global security, debt securities
of such series in certificated form registered in the name of
such beneficial owner or its designee.
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Consolidation,
Merger and Conveyance of Assets as an Entirety
Each indenture provides that we will not merge or consolidate
with or into any other entity or sell, convey, transfer, lease
or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all our assets
unless:
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in the case of a merger or consolidation, we are the surviving
corporation or the entity formed by such consolidation or into
which we are merged or consolidated or the entity which acquires
or which leases all or substantially all our assets is a
corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United
States of America or any state thereof or the District of
Columbia, and expressly assumes, by supplemental indenture, all
our obligations under the debt securities, any related coupons
and under the indenture;
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immediately after giving effect to such transactions, no Default
or Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing; and
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certain other conditions are met.
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If a successor corporation assumes our obligations, the
successor will succeed to and be substituted for us under the
indentures, the debt securities and any related coupons.
Consequently, all of our obligations will terminate, except in
the case of a lease. If any such permitted consolidation,
merger, sale, conveyance, disposition or other change of control
transaction occurs, the holders of the debt securities will not
have the right to require redemption of their securities or
similar rights unless otherwise provided in a prospectus
supplement.
Events of
Default
An Event of Default occurs with respect to debt
securities of any series if any of the following occurs:
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we fail to pay any interest on any debt securities of that
series or any related coupon or any other amount applicable to
such series as specified in the applicable prospectus supplement
within 30 days of the due date;
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we fail to pay principal or premium on any debt securities of
that series on its due date;
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we fail to deposit any sinking fund payment when and as due by
the terms of the debt securities of that series;
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we default for 60 days after notice to us by the trustee
for such series, or by the holders of 25% in aggregate principal
amount of the debt securities of such series then outstanding,
in the performance of any other agreement applicable to the debt
securities of that series;
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certain events in bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization
occur; or
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any other Event of Default specified in the prospectus
supplement applicable to such series occurs.
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An Event of Default with respect to a particular series of debt
securities will not necessarily be an Event of Default with
respect to any other series of debt securities.
The indentures provide that, if an Event of Default occurs with
respect to the debt securities of any series and is continuing,
the trustee for the series or the holders of 25% in aggregate
principal amount of all of the outstanding debt securities of
that series, by written notice to us (and to the trustee for
such series, if notice is given by the holders of debt
securities), may declare the principal (or, if the debt
securities of that series are original issue discount debt
securities or indexed debt securities, such portion of the
principal amount specified in the prospectus supplement) of all
the debt securities of that series to be due and payable.
The indentures provide that the trustee for any series of debt
securities will give to the holders of the debt securities of
that series notice of all uncured Defaults (as defined below)
within 90 days after the occurrence of a Default. However,
such notice will not be given until 60 days after the
occurrence of a Default with respect to the debt securities of
that series involving a failure to perform a covenant other than
the obligation to pay principal, premium,
and/or
interest, if any, or make a mandatory sinking fund payment.
Further, except in the case of default in payment on the debt
securities of that series, the trustee may withhold the notice
if
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and so long as a committee comprised of certain officers of the
trustee determines in good faith that withholding such notice is
in the interests of the holders of the debt securities of that
series. Default means any event which is, or, after
notice or passage of time or both, would be, an Event of Default.
Under the indentures, the trustee is under no obligation to
exercise any of its rights or powers at the request of any of
the holders, unless such holders have offered to the trustee
reasonable indemnity. Subject to such provision for
indemnification, the indentures provide that the holders of not
less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the debt
securities of each series affected with each series voting as a
class, may direct the time, method and place of conducting any
proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee for such
series, or exercising any trust or power conferred on such
trustee. We are required to file annually with the trustee a
certificate as to our compliance with all conditions and
covenants under indentures.
By notice to the trustee, the holders of not less than a
majority in total principal amount of any series of debt
securities may waive any past Default or Event of Default with
respect to that series and its consequences, except a Default or
an Event of Default based on the payment of the principal of,
premium, if any, or interest, if any, on any debt security of a
series and certain other defaults. Further, such majority
holders may rescind and annul a declaration of acceleration with
respect to that series (unless a judgment or decree based on
such acceleration has been obtained by the trustee), if all
existing Defaults and Events of Default with respect to that
series (other than the non-payment of the principal of that
series that has become due solely by the declaration of
acceleration) have been cured or waived.
Modification
of Indenture
Without Holder Consent. Without the consent of
any holders of debt securities, we and the trustee may enter
into one or more supplemental indentures for any of the
following purposes:
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to evidence the succession of another entity to our company and
the assumption of our covenants by the successor; or
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to add one or more covenants for the benefit of the holders of
all or any series of debt securities, or to surrender any right
or power conferred upon us; or
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to add any additional Events of Default for all or any series of
debt securities; or
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to add or change any provisions to such extent as necessary to
facilitate the issuance of debt securities in bearer or in
global form; or
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to provide security for the debt securities of any
series; or
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to establish the form or terms of debt securities of any
series; or
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to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment of a
separate or successor trustee; or
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to add to, change or eliminate any provision affecting debt
securities not yet issued; or
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to cure any ambiguity, to correct any mistake or inconsistency
or to facilitate the defeasance or discharge of any series of
debt securities or make any other changes that do not adversely
affect the interests of the holders of debt securities of any
series in any material respect.
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With Holder Consent. Except as provided above,
the consent of the holders of a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the debt securities of each series affected by such
supplemental indenture is generally required for the purpose of
adding to, or changing or eliminating any of the provisions of,
the indentures or debt securities pursuant to a supplemental
indenture. However, no amendment may, without the consent of the
holder of each outstanding debt security directly affected
thereby,
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change the stated maturity of the principal or interest on any
debt security, or reduce the principal amount, interest rate or
premium payable with respect to any debt security or change the
currency in which any debt security is payable, or impair the
right to bring suit to enforce any such payment; or
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reduce principal payable upon acceleration of the maturity of an
original issue discount debt security; or
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reduce the percentages of holders whose consent is required to
amend the indentures or to waive compliance with certain
provisions of the indentures or certain defaults; or
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change our obligation to maintain an office or agency in the
places and for the purposes specified in the indentures; or
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modify any of the preceding provisions.
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A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any
provision of the indenture expressly included solely for the
benefit of holders of debt securities of one or more particular
series of debt securities will be deemed not to affect the
rights under the indenture of the holders of debt securities of
any other series.
Defeasance;
Satisfaction and Discharge
If indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will
have two options to discharge our obligations under a series of
debt securities before their stated maturity date. We may elect
either:
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to defease and be discharged from any and all obligations with
respect to the debt securities of or within any series (except
as described below) (defeasance); or
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to be released from our obligations with respect to certain
covenants applicable to the debt securities of or within any
series (covenant defeasance).
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To elect either option, we must deposit with the trustee for
such series an amount of money
and/or
government obligations sufficient to pay the principal of,
premium
and/or
interest, if any, on such debt securities to stated maturity or
redemption, as the case may be, and any mandatory sinking fund
payments.
Upon the occurrence of a defeasance, we will be deemed to have
paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by the
debt securities of or within any series and any related coupons
and to have satisfied all of our other obligations with respect
to such debt securities and coupons, except for:
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the rights of holders of the debt securities to receive, solely
from the trust funds deposited to defease such debt securities,
payments in respect of the principal of, premium,
and/or
interest, if any, on the debt securities or any related coupons
when such payments are due; and
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certain other obligations as provided in the indentures.
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Upon the occurrence of a covenant defeasance, we will:
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be released only from our obligations to comply with certain
covenants contained in the indentures;
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continue to be obligated in all other respects under the
defeased debt securities; and
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continue to be contingently liable with respect to the payment
of principal, premium
and/or
interest, if any, with respect to the defeased debt securities.
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Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement and except as described below, the conditions to both
defeasance and covenant defeasance are as follows:
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the defeasance or covenant defeasance must not result in a
breach or violation of, or constitute a Default or Event of
Default under, the applicable indenture;
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certain bankruptcy related Defaults or Events of Default must
not have occurred and be continuing during the period commencing
on the date of the deposit of the trust funds to defease the
debt securities and ending on the 91st day after such date;
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we must deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel to the
effect that the holders of the defeased debt securities will not
recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes
as a result of the defeasance or covenant defeasance and will be
subject to federal income tax on the same amounts and
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in the same manner and at all the same times as would have been
the case if the defeasance or covenant defeasance had not
occurred; and
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any additional conditions to the defeasance or covenant
defeasance which may be imposed on us pursuant to the applicable
indenture.
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A nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants
must deliver a written certification to the trustee as to the
sufficiency of the trust funds deposited for the defeasance or
covenant defeasance of the debt securities. As holders of the
debt securities, you will not have any recourse against such
firm. If government obligations deposited with the trustee for
the defeasance of the debt securities decrease in value or
default subsequent to their being deposited, we will have no
further obligation, and you will have no additional recourse
against us, as a result of such decrease in value or default.
We may exercise our defeasance option notwithstanding our prior
exercise of our covenant defeasance option. If we exercise our
defeasance option, payment of the debt securities may not be
accelerated because of an Event of Default. If we exercise our
covenant defeasance option, payment of the debt securities may
not be accelerated by reason of an Event of Default with respect
to the covenants to which such covenant defeasance is
applicable. However, if such acceleration were to occur, the
realizable value at the acceleration date of the money and
government obligations in the defeasance trust could be less
than the principal and interest, if any, then due on the
defeased debt securities, because the required deposit in the
defeasance trust is based upon scheduled cash flow rather than
market value, which will vary depending upon interest rates and
other factors.
A prospectus supplement may further describe the provisions, if
any, applicable to defeasance or covenant defeasance with
respect to debt securities of or within a particular series.
In addition, we may satisfy and discharge either indenture with
respect to any series of debt securities and as a result we will
be relieved of our obligations with respect to the debt
securities of that series, other than our obligations with
respect to registration of transfer and exchange of such debt
securities and the replacement of lost, stolen or mutilated debt
securities, provided that either:
(1) we deliver all debt securities of that series
previously authenticated and delivered and any related coupons
(other than (a) coupons pertaining to certain bearer
securities, (b) debt securities and coupons that have been
replaced as destroyed, lost or stolen and (c) debt
securities and coupons for which payment amounts have been
deposited in trust and after two years repaid to us) to the
trustee for cancellation; or
(2) all such debt securities and any related coupons not so
delivered for cancellation have either become due and payable or
will become due and payable at their stated maturity within one
year or are to be called for redemption within one year under
arrangements satisfactory to the trustee and, in the case of
this clause (2), we have deposited with the trustee in trust an
amount of the currency in which that series is payable
sufficient to pay the entire indebtedness on such debt
securities and coupons, including interest to the date of
deposit (in the case of debt securities that have become due and
payable) or to their stated maturity or applicable redemption
date.
The
Trustee
The trustee under the senior debt indenture is Bank of New York
Mellon Trust Company, National Association (as successor in
interest to Bank One, N.A.). The trustee under the subordinated
debt indenture will be named when the subordinated debt
securities are issued. If more than one series of debt
securities is outstanding under an indenture, a trustee may
serve as trustee with respect to the debt securities of one or
more of such series. If more than one series of debt securities
is outstanding under an indenture, the holders of a majority in
total principal amount of each such series at any time
outstanding may remove the trustee with respect to such series
(but not as to any other series) by notifying the trustee and us
and may appoint a successor trustee for such series with our
consent.
Each indenture contains certain limitations on the right of the
trustee, should it become a creditor of ours, to obtain payment
of claims in certain cases, or to realize for its own account on
certain property received in
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respect of any such claim as security or otherwise. The trustee
is permitted to engage in certain other transactions; however,
if after an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the
trustee acquires any conflicting interest (as specified in the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939) it must eliminate such
conflict or resign.
Governing
Law
The indentures and the debt securities will be governed by the
laws of the State of New York.
DESCRIPTION
OF COMMON STOCK AND PREFERRED STOCK
Our authorized capital stock currently consists of
400 million shares of Class B common stock, which we
refer to as the common stock, and 10 million
shares of preferred stock. As of March 31, 2009, we had
outstanding 123,531,752 shares of Class B common stock.
This section contains a description of our common stock and
preferred stock that we may offer by this prospectus. The
following discussion is not meant to be complete and is
qualified by reference to our certificate of incorporation and
bylaws that we describe in this section. For more information,
you should read Where You Can Find More Information.
Description
of Common Stock
Rights to Dividends and on Liquidation, Dissolution or
Winding Up. Common stockholders participate
ratably in any dividends or distributions on the common stock.
In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of
our company, common stockholders are entitled to share ratably
in our assets available for distribution to the stockholders,
subject to the prior rights of holders of any outstanding
preferred stock.
Preemptive and Other Subscription
Rights. Common stockholders do not have
preemptive, subscription, conversion or redemption rights, and
are not subject to further capital calls or assessments.
No Cumulative Voting Rights. Common
stockholders do not have the right to cumulate their votes in
the election of directors.
Voting. Holders of common stock are entitled
to one vote per share on all matters submitted to a vote of
stockholders, except that voting rights of
non-U.S. citizens
are limited as described under Limitation on
Voting by Foreign Owners.
Description
of Preferred Stock
The following summary describes certain general terms of our
authorized preferred stock.
We may issue preferred stock from time to time in one or more
series. Subject to the provisions of our certificate of
incorporation and limitations prescribed by law, our board of
directors may adopt resolutions to issue the shares of preferred
stock in one or more series, to fix the number of shares of the
series and to establish the designations, powers, preferences
and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of
the preferred stock. Our board of directors may also fix the
qualifications, limitations or restrictions, if any, of the
preferred stock, including dividend rights (including whether
dividends are cumulative), dividend rates, terms of redemption
(including sinking fund provisions), redemption rights and
prices, conversion or exchange rights and liquidation
preferences of the shares of the series, in each case without
any further action or vote by our stockholders.
If we offer preferred stock, a description will be filed with
the SEC and the specific terms of the preferred stock will be
described in the prospectus supplement, including the following
terms:
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the series, the number of shares offered and the liquidation
value of the preferred stock;
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the price at which the preferred stock will be issued;
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the dividend rate, the dates on which the dividends will be
payable and other terms relating to the payment of dividends on
the preferred stock;
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the voting rights of the preferred stock;
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the liquidation preference of the preferred stock;
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whether the preferred stock is redeemable or subject to a
sinking fund, and the terms of any such redemption or sinking
fund;
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whether the preferred stock is convertible into or exchangeable
for any other securities, and the terms of any such conversion
or exchange; and
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any additional rights, preferences, qualifications and
limitations of the preferred stock.
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Limitation
on Voting by Foreign Owners
Our certificate of incorporation provides that shares of capital
stock may not be voted by or at the direction of persons who are
not citizens of the United States unless the shares are
registered on a separate stock record maintained by us.
Applicable restrictions currently require that no more than 25%
of our voting stock be owned or controlled, directly or
indirectly, by persons who are not U.S. citizens, and that
our president and at least two-thirds of our directors or other
managing officers be U.S. citizens. For purposes of the
certificate of incorporation, U.S. citizen
means:
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an individual who is a citizen of the United States;
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a partnership each of whose partners is an individual who is a
citizen of the United States; or
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a corporation or association organized under the laws of the
United States or a state, the District of Columbia, or a
territory or possession of the United States, which is under the
actual control of citizens of the United States, of which the
president and at least two-thirds of the board of directors and
other managing officers are citizens of the United States, and
in which at least 75% of the voting interest is owned or
controlled by persons that are citizens of the United States.
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Our bylaws provide that no shares will be registered on our
foreign stock record if the amount so registered would exceed
the restrictions described above or adversely affect our
operating certificates or authorities. Registration on the
foreign stock record is made in chronological order based on the
date we receive a written request for registration.
Corporate
Governance and Control
Our certificate of incorporation provides that our board of
directors will consist of a number of directors as may be
determined from time to time by the board of directors in
accordance with the bylaws. Our board of directors currently
consists of 10 directors elected by common stockholders,
subject to the rights of preferred stockholders to elect
additional directors as set forth in any preferred stock
designations.
Business
Combinations
Our certificate of incorporation provides that we are not
governed by Section 203 of the General Corporation Law of
Delaware which, in the absence of such provisions, would have
imposed additional requirements regarding mergers and other
business combinations.
Procedural
Matters
Our bylaws require stockholders seeking to nominate directors or
propose other matters for action at a stockholders meeting
to give us written notice within specified periods in advance of
the meeting and to follow certain other specified procedures.
Limitation
of Director Liability and Indemnification
Our certificate of incorporation provides, to the full extent
permitted by Delaware law, that directors will not be liable to
us or our stockholders for monetary damages for breach of
fiduciary duty as a director. As
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required under current Delaware law, our certificate of
incorporation and bylaws currently provide that this waiver may
not apply to liability:
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for any breach of the directors duty of loyalty to us or
our stockholders;
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for acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve
intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;
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under Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law
(governing distributions to stockholders); or
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for any transaction from which the director derived any improper
personal benefit.
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However, in the event the Delaware General Corporation Law is
amended to authorize corporate action further eliminating or
limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability
of any of our directors will be eliminated or limited to the
fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation
Law, as so amended. Our certificate of incorporation further
provides that we will indemnify each of our directors and
officers to the full extent permitted by Delaware law and may
indemnify certain other persons as authorized by the Delaware
General Corporation Law. These provisions do not eliminate any
monetary liability of directors under the federal securities
laws.
DESCRIPTION
OF DEPOSITARY SHARES
We may offer fractional shares of preferred stock, rather than
full shares of preferred stock. If we decide to offer fractional
shares of preferred stock, we will issue receipts for depositary
shares. Each depositary share will represent a fraction of a
share of a particular series of preferred stock, and the
prospectus supplement will indicate that fraction. The shares of
preferred stock represented by depositary shares will be
deposited under a deposit agreement between our company and a
depositary that is a bank or trust company that meets certain
requirements and is selected by us. The depositary will be
specified in the applicable prospectus supplement. Each owner of
a depositary share will be entitled to all of the rights and
preferences of the preferred stock represented by the depositary
share. The depositary shares will be evidenced by depositary
receipts issued pursuant to the deposit agreement. Depositary
receipts will be distributed to those persons purchasing the
fractional shares of preferred stock in accordance with the
terms of the offering.
We have summarized selected provisions of the deposit agreement
and the depositary receipts, but the summary is qualified by
reference to the provisions of the deposit agreement and the
depositary receipts. The particular terms of any series of
depositary shares will be described in the applicable prospectus
supplement. If so indicated in the prospectus supplement, the
terms of any such series may differ from the terms set forth
below.
Dividends
The depositary will distribute all cash dividends or other cash
distributions received by it in respect of the preferred stock
to the record holders of depositary shares relating to such
preferred shares in proportion to the numbers of depositary
shares held on the relevant record date. The amount made
available for distribution will be reduced by any amounts
withheld by the depositary or us on account of taxes.
In the event of a distribution other than in cash, the
depositary will distribute securities or property received by it
to the record holders of depositary shares in proportion to the
numbers of depositary shares held on the relevant record date,
unless the depositary determines that it is not feasible to make
such distribution. In that case, the depositary may make the
distribution by such method as it deems equitable and
practicable. One such possible method is for the depositary to
sell the securities or property and then distribute the net
proceeds from the sale as provided in the case of a cash
distribution.
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Withdrawal
of Shares
Upon surrender of depositary receipts representing any number of
whole shares at the depositarys office, unless the related
depositary shares previously have been called for redemption,
the holder of the depositary shares evidenced by the depositary
receipts will be entitled to delivery of the number of whole
shares of the related series of preferred stock and all money
and other property, if any, underlying such depositary shares.
However, once such an exchange is made, the preferred stock
cannot thereafter be redeposited in exchange for depositary
shares. Holders of depositary shares will be entitled to receive
whole shares of the related series of preferred stock on the
basis set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. If the
depositary receipts delivered by the holder evidence a number of
depositary shares representing more than the number of whole
shares of preferred stock of the related series to be withdrawn,
the depositary will deliver to the holder at the same time a new
depositary receipt evidencing the excess number of depositary
shares.
Redemption
of Depositary Shares
Whenever we redeem the preferred stock, the depositary will
redeem a number of depositary shares representing the same
number of shares of preferred stock so redeemed. If fewer than
all of the depositary shares are to be redeemed, the depositary
shares to be redeemed will be selected by lot, pro rata or by
any other equitable method as the depositary may determine.
Voting of
Underlying Shares
Upon receipt of notice of any meeting at which the holders of
the preferred stock of any series are entitled to vote, the
depositary will mail the information contained in the notice of
the meeting to the record holders of the depositary shares
relating to that series of preferred shares. Each record holder
of the depositary shares on the record date will be entitled to
instruct the depositary as to the exercise of the voting rights
represented by the number of shares of preferred stock
underlying the holders depositary shares. The depositary
will endeavor, to the extent it is practical to do so, to vote
the number of whole shares of preferred stock underlying such
depositary shares in accordance with such instructions. We will
agree to take all action that the depositary may deem reasonably
necessary in order to enable the depositary to do so. To the
extent the depositary does not receive specific instructions
from the holders of depositary shares relating to such preferred
shares, it will abstain from voting such shares of preferred
stock.
Amendment
and Termination of Deposit Agreement
The form of depositary receipt evidencing the depositary shares
and any provision of the applicable deposit agreement may at any
time be amended by agreement between us and the depositary. We
may, with the consent of the depositary, amend the deposit
agreement from time to time in any manner that we desire.
However, if the amendment would materially and adversely alter
the rights of the existing holders of depositary shares, the
amendment would need to be approved by the holders of at least a
majority of the depositary shares then outstanding.
The deposit agreement may be terminated by us or the depositary
if:
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all outstanding depositary shares have been redeemed; or
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there has been a final distribution in respect of the shares of
preferred stock of the applicable series in connection with our
liquidation, dissolution or winding up and such distribution has
been made to the holders of depositary receipts.
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Resignation
and Removal of Depositary
The depositary may resign at any time by delivering to us notice
of its election to do so. We may remove a depositary at any
time. Any resignation or removal will take effect upon the
appointment of a successor depositary and its acceptance of
appointment.
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Charges
of Depositary
We will pay all transfer and other taxes and governmental
charges arising solely from the existence of any depositary
arrangements. We will pay all charges of each depositary in
connection with the initial deposit of the preferred shares of
any series, the initial issuance of the depositary shares, any
redemption of such preferred shares and any withdrawals of such
preferred shares by holders of depositary shares. Holders of
depositary shares will be required to pay any other transfer
taxes.
Notices
Each depositary will forward to the holders of the applicable
depositary shares all notices, reports and communications from
us which are delivered to such depositary and which we are
required to furnish the holders of the preferred shares.
Limitation
of Liability
The deposit agreement contains provisions that limit our
liability and the liability of the depositary to the holders of
depositary shares. Both the depositary and we are also entitled
to an indemnity from the holders of the depositary shares prior
to bringing, or defending against, any legal proceeding. We or
any depositary may rely upon written advice of counsel or
accountants, or information provided by persons presenting
preferred shares for deposit, holders of depositary shares or
other persons believed by us or it to be competent and on
documents believed by us or them to be genuine.
DESCRIPTION
OF WARRANTS
We may issue warrants to purchase any of our securities. We may
issue warrants independently or together with any other
securities offered by any prospectus supplement and the warrants
may be attached to or separate from those securities. Each
series of warrants will be issued under a separate warrant
agreement, to be entered into between us and a warrant agent
specified in a prospectus supplement. The warrant agent will act
solely as our agent in connection with the warrants of such
series and will not assume any obligation or relationship of
agency or trust with any of the holders of the warrants. We will
set forth further terms of the warrants and the applicable
warrant agreements in the applicable prospectus supplement
relating to the issuance of any warrants, including, where
applicable, the following:
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the title of the warrants;
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the aggregate number of the warrants;
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the number and type of securities purchasable upon exercise of
the warrants;
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the designation and terms of the securities, if any, with which
the warrants are issued and the number of the warrants issued
with each such offered security;
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the date, if any, on and after which the warrants and the
related securities will be separately transferable;
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the price at which each security purchasable upon exercise of
the warrants may be purchased;
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the date on which the right to exercise the warrants will
commence and the date on which the right will expire;
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the minimum or maximum amount of the warrants which may be
exercised at any one time;
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any circumstances that will cause the warrants to be deemed to
be automatically exercised; and
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any other material terms of the warrants.
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DESCRIPTION
OF STOCK PURCHASE CONTRACTS AND STOCK PURCHASE UNITS
We may issue stock purchase contracts, including contracts
obligating holders to purchase from us, and obligating us to
sell to the holders, a specified number of shares of common
stock or other securities at a future date or dates, which we
refer to in this prospectus as stock purchase
contracts. The price per share of the securities and the
number of shares of the securities may be fixed at the time the
stock purchase contracts are issued or may be determined by
reference to a specific formula set forth in the stock purchase
contracts. The stock purchase contracts may be issued separately
or as part of units consisting of a stock purchase contract and
debt securities, preferred securities, warrants or debt
obligations of third parties, including U.S. treasury
securities, securing the holders obligations to purchase
the securities under the stock purchase contracts, which we
refer to herein as stock purchase units. The stock
purchase contracts may require holders to secure their
obligations under the stock purchase contracts in a specified
manner. The stock purchase contracts also may require us to make
periodic payments to the holders of the stock purchase units or
vice versa, and those payments may be unsecured or refunded on
some basis.
The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of
the stock purchase contracts or stock purchase units. The
description in the prospectus supplement will not necessarily be
complete, and reference will be made to the stock purchase
contracts, and, if applicable, collateral or depositary
arrangements, relating to the stock purchase contracts or stock
purchase units, which will be filed with the SEC each time we
issue stock purchase contracts or stock purchase units. Material
United States federal income tax considerations applicable to
the stock purchase units and the stock purchase contracts will
also be discussed in the applicable prospectus supplement.
DESCRIPTION
OF SUBSCRIPTION RIGHTS
General
We may issue subscription rights to purchase common stock,
preferred stock, depositary shares or warrants to purchase
preferred stock, common stock or depositary shares. Subscription
rights may be issued independently or together with any other
offered security and may or may not be transferable by the
person purchasing or receiving the subscription rights. In
connection with any subscription rights offering to our
stockholders, we may enter into a standby underwriting
arrangement with one or more underwriters pursuant to which such
underwriters will purchase any offered securities remaining
unsubscribed for after such subscription rights offering. In
connection with a subscription rights offering to our
stockholders, we will distribute certificates evidencing the
subscription rights and a prospectus supplement to our
stockholders on the record date that we set for receiving
subscription rights in such subscription rights offering.
The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the following
terms of subscription rights in respect of which this prospectus
is being delivered:
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the title of such subscription rights;
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the securities for which such subscription rights are
exercisable;
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the exercise price for such subscription rights;
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the number of such subscription rights issued to each
stockholder;
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the extent to which such subscription rights are transferable;
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if applicable, a discussion of the material United States
federal income tax considerations applicable to the issuance or
exercise of such subscription rights;
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the date on which the right to exercise such subscription rights
shall commence, and the date on which such rights shall expire
(subject to any extension);
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the extent to which such subscription rights include an
over-subscription privilege with respect to unsubscribed
securities;
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if applicable, the material terms of any standby underwriting or
other purchase arrangement that we may enter into in connection
with the subscription rights offering; and
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any other terms of such subscription rights, including terms,
procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise
of such subscription rights.
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Exercise
of Subscription Rights
Each subscription right will entitle the holder of the
subscription right to purchase for cash such amount of shares of
preferred stock, depositary shares, common stock, warrants or
any combination thereof, at such exercise price as shall in each
case be set forth in, or be determinable as set forth in, the
prospectus supplement relating to the subscription rights
offered thereby. Subscription rights may be exercised at any
time up to the close of business on the expiration date for such
subscription rights set forth in the prospectus supplement.
After the close of business on the expiration date, all
unexercised subscription rights will become void.
Subscription rights may be exercised as set forth in the
prospectus supplement relating to the subscription rights
offered thereby. Upon receipt of payment and the subscription
rights certificate properly completed and duly executed at the
corporate trust office of the subscription rights agent or any
other office indicated in the prospectus supplement, we will
forward, as soon as practicable, the shares of preferred stock
or common stock, depositary shares or warrants purchasable upon
such exercise. We may determine to offer any unsubscribed
offered securities directly to persons other than stockholders,
to or through agents, underwriters or dealers or through a
combination of such methods, including pursuant to standby
underwriting arrangements, as set forth in the applicable
prospectus supplement.
PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION
Any of the securities being offered hereby and any accompanying
prospectus supplement may be sold in any one or more of the
following ways from time to time:
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directly to purchasers;
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through agents;
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to or through underwriters;
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through dealers;
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directly to our stockholders; or
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through a combination of any such methods of sale.
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In addition, we may issue the securities as a dividend or
distribution to our stockholders.
The distribution of the securities may be effected from time to
time in one or more transactions at a fixed price or prices,
which may be changed, at market prices prevailing at the time of
sale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or at
negotiated prices.
We may solicit offers to purchase directly. Offers to purchase
securities also may be solicited by agents designated by us from
time to time. Any such agent involved in the offer or sale of
the securities in respect of which this prospectus is delivered
will be named, and any commissions payable by us to such agent
will be set forth, in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Unless otherwise indicated in such prospectus supplement, any
such agent will be acting on a reasonable best efforts basis for
the period of its appointment. Any such agent may be deemed to
be an underwriter, as that term is defined in the Securities Act
of 1933, of the securities so offered and sold.
If securities are sold by means of an underwritten offering, we
will execute an underwriting agreement with an underwriter or
underwriters at the time an agreement for such sale is reached,
and the names of the specific managing underwriter or
underwriters, as well as any other underwriters, the respective
amounts
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underwritten and the terms of the transaction, including
commissions, discounts and any other compensation of the
underwriters and dealers, if any, will be set forth in the
applicable prospectus supplement which will be used by the
underwriters to make resales of the securities in respect of
which this prospectus is being delivered to the public. If
underwriters are utilized in the sale of any securities in
respect of which this prospectus is being delivered, such
securities will be acquired by the underwriters for their own
account and may be resold from time to time in one or more
transactions, including negotiated transactions, at fixed public
offering prices or at varying prices determined by the
underwriters at the time of sale. Securities may be offered to
the public either through underwriting syndicates represented by
managing underwriters or directly by one or more underwriters.
If any underwriter or underwriters are utilized in the sale of
securities, unless otherwise indicated in the applicable
prospectus supplement, the underwriting agreement will provide
that the obligations of the underwriters are subject to certain
conditions precedent and that the underwriters with respect to a
sale of such securities will be obligated to purchase all such
securities if any are purchased.
We may grant to the underwriters options to purchase additional
securities to cover over-allotments, if any, at the initial
public offering price (with additional underwriting commissions
or discounts), as may be set forth in the prospectus supplement
relating thereto. If we grant any over-allotment option, the
terms of such over-allotment option will be set forth in the
prospectus supplement for such securities.
If a dealer is used in the sale of the securities in respect of
which this prospectus is delivered, we will sell such securities
to the dealer, as principal. The dealer may then resell such
securities to the public at varying prices to be determined by
such dealer at the time of resale. Any such dealer may be deemed
to be an underwriter, as such term is defined in the Securities
Act, of the securities so offered and sold. The name of the
dealer and the terms of the transaction will be set forth in the
prospectus supplement relating thereto.
Offers to purchase securities may be solicited directly by us
and the sale thereof may be made by us directly to institutional
investors or others, who may be deemed to be underwriters within
the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 with respect to any
resale thereof. We may also offer securities through agents in
connection with a distribution to our stockholders of rights to
purchase such securities. The terms of any such sales will be
described in the prospectus supplement relating thereto.
We may offer our equity securities into an existing trading
market on the terms described in the applicable prospectus
supplement. Underwriters and dealers who may participate in any
at-the-market
offerings will be described in the prospectus supplement
relating thereto.
Pursuant to any standby underwriting agreement entered into in
connection with a subscription rights offering to our
stockholders, persons acting as standby underwriters may receive
a commitment fee for all securities underlying the subscription
rights that the underwriter commits to purchase on a standby
basis. Additionally, prior to the expiration date with respect
to any subscription rights, any standby underwriters in a
subscription rights offering to our stockholders may offer such
securities on a when-issued basis, including securities to be
acquired through the purchase and exercise of subscription
rights, at prices set from time to time by the standby
underwriters. After the expiration date with respect to such
subscription rights, the underwriters may offer securities of
the type underlying the subscription rights, whether acquired
pursuant to a standby underwriting agreement, the exercise of
the subscription rights or the purchase of such securities in
the market, to the public at a price or prices to be determined
by the underwriters. The standby underwriters may thus realize
profits or losses independent of the underwriting discounts or
commissions paid by us. If we do not enter into a standby
underwriting arrangement in connection with a subscription
rights offering to our stockholders, we may elect to retain a
dealer-manager to manage such a subscription rights offering for
us. Any such dealer-manager may offer securities of the type
underlying the subscription rights acquired or to be acquired
pursuant to the purchase and exercise of subscription rights and
may thus realize profits or losses independent of any
dealer-manager fee paid by us.
Securities may also be offered and sold, if so indicated in the
applicable prospectus supplement, in connection with a
remarketing upon their purchase, in accordance with a redemption
or repayment pursuant to their terms, or otherwise, by one or
more firms (remarketing firms) acting as principals
for their own accounts or as agents for us. Any remarketing firm
will be identified and the terms of its agreement, if any, with
us and its compensation will be described in the applicable
prospectus supplement. Remarketing firms
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may be deemed to be underwriters, as that term is defined in the
Securities Act of 1933, in connection with the securities
remarketed thereby.
If so indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we may
authorize agents, dealers or underwriters to solicit offers by
certain institutions to purchase securities from us at the
public offering price set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing for
payment and delivery on the date or dates stated in the
applicable prospectus supplement. Such delayed delivery
contracts will be subject to only those conditions set forth in
the applicable prospectus supplement. A commission indicated in
the applicable prospectus supplement will be paid to
underwriters and agents soliciting purchases of securities
pursuant to delayed delivery contracts accepted by us.
Agents, underwriters, dealers and remarketing firms may be
entitled under relevant agreements with us to indemnification by
us against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the
Securities Act, or to contribution with respect to payments
which such agents, underwriters, dealers and remarketing firms
may be required to make in respect thereof.
Any underwriter may engage in stabilizing and syndicate covering
transactions in accordance with Rule 104 under
Regulation M. Rule 104 permits stabilizing bids to
purchase the underlying security so long as the stabilizing bids
do not exceed a specified maximum. The underwriters may
over-allot shares of the securities in connection with an
offering of securities, thereby creating a short position in the
underwriters account. Syndicate covering transactions
involve purchases of the securities in the open market after the
distribution has been completed in order to cover syndicate
short positions. Stabilizing and syndicate covering transactions
may cause the price of the securities to be higher than it would
otherwise be in the absence of such transactions. These
transactions, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time.
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement, each series of securities will be a new issue and
will have no established trading market. We may elect to list
any series of securities on an exchange but, unless otherwise
specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, we shall not
be obligated to do so. No assurance can be given as to the
liquidity of the trading market for any of the securities.
Agents, underwriters, dealers and remarketing firms may be
customers of, engage in transactions with, or perform services
for, us and our subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business.
The anticipated date of delivery of securities will be set forth
in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to each offer.
LEGAL
MATTERS
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement, the validity of the securities will be passed upon
for us by Vinson & Elkins L.L.P., Houston, Texas, and
will be passed upon for any agents, dealers or underwriters by
counsel named in the applicable prospectus supplement.
EXPERTS
Our consolidated financial statements appearing in our Current
Report on
Form 8-K
filed on April 24, 2009 and the effectiveness of our
internal control over financial reporting included in our Annual
Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008 have been audited by
Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public
accounting firm, as set forth in its reports thereon, which are
incorporated by reference herein. Our financial statements are
incorporated by reference in reliance upon such reports given on
the authority of Ernst & Young LLP as experts in
accounting and auditing.
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