pbr-6k_20180531.htm

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 6-K

 

Report of Foreign Private Issuer
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the month of May, 2018

 

Commission File Number 1-15106

 

 

PETRÓLEO BRASILEIRO S.A. - PETROBRAS

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)



Brazilian Petroleum Corporation - PETROBRAS

(Translation of Registrant's name into English)



Avenida República do Chile, 65 
20031-912 - Rio de Janeiro, RJ
Federative Republic of Brazil

(Address of principal executive office)


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F. 

Form 20-F ___X___ Form 40-F _______

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes _______ No___X____

 

 

 

 

 

 


FINANCIAL REPORT

Rio de Janeiro

May 8th, 2018

1Q-2018 Results*:

Derived from unaudited consolidated interim financial information reviewed by independent auditors, stated in millions of U.S. dollars, prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards – IFRS issued by the International Accounting Standards Board – IASB.

The main functional currency of the Petrobras Group is the Brazilian Real, which is the functional currency of the parent company and its Brazilian subsidiaries, and the presentation currency of the Petrobras Group is the U.S. dollar. Therefore, financial records are maintained in Brazilian reais and income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars using the average exchange rates prevailing during the period, as set out in IAS 21 – “The effects of foreign exchanges rates”.

When the real appreciates relative to the U.S. dollar, the effect is to generally increase both revenues and expenses when expressed in U.S. dollars. When the real depreciates relative to the U.S. dollar, the effect is to generally decrease revenues and expenses when expressed in U.S. dollars. In 1Q-2018, the average Brazilian Real depreciated by 3% in relation to U.S. dollar when compared to 1Q-2017. The foreign translation effects on the Company’s results are shown in item VII - Foreign exchange translation effects on results of operations in 1Q-2017.

Gross Profit

Gross profit was US$ 8,254 million in 1Q-2018, a 9% increase compared to US$ 7,563 million in 1Q-2017, mainly due to the increase in Brent prices, which resulted in higher margins of oil exports. In addition, the pricing policy contributed to an increase in oil products margins. There were also higher volumes and margins of natural gas sales. On the other hand, exports and domestic sales volumes of oil products dropped, led by the reduction of oil production and of the domestic demand, and the improvement of Brent prices resulted in higher production taxes. Gross Margin** was 36% in 1Q-2018, in line with 1Q-2017.

Operating income and expenses

Operating income was US$ 5,492 million in 1Q-2018, a 21% increase from US$ 4,538 million in 1Q-2017, mainly due to the gains with sale of Exploration & Production assets (Lapa, Iara and Carcará). Further, 1Q-2018 result was impacted by the increase in sale expenses, derived from the payment of tariffs to the third-party gas pipeline company Nova Transportadora do Sudeste S.A. (NTS), which used to be a subsidiary before the sale in 2Q-2017, and by the losses with the fair value adjustment of the put option acquired to hedge part of oil production.

Net Finance Income (Expense)

The net finance expense was US$ 2,235 million in 1Q-2018 million, a 9% decrease compared to US$ 2,465 million in 1Q-2017 as a result of lower financing expenses, due to prepayment of debt, of foreign exchange gains driven by depreciation of the Brazilian Real against the U.S. dollar over the average positive exposure in U.S. dollar and of foreign exchange gains driven by the depreciation of U.S. dollar against the Pound Sterling over the net positive exposure in Pound Sterling in 1Q-2018.

Net income (loss) attributable to the shareholders of Petrobras

Net income attributable to the shareholders of Petrobras was US$ 2,145 million in 1Q-2018, a 51% increase compared to US$ 1,417 million in 1Q-2017. The result improved mainly due to increase in Brent prices and gains with divestments.

Adjusted EBITDA**

Adjusted EBITDA was flat at US$ 7,914 million in 1Q-2018, from US$ 8,030 million in 1Q-2017, mainly as a result of foreign translation effects. The Adjusted EBITDA Margin** reached 34% in 1Q-2018, compared to 37% in 1Q-2017.

Net cash provided by operating activities and Free Cash Flow **

Free cash flow was US$ 4,005 million in 1Q-2018, a reduction of 6% when compared to US$ 4,250 million in 1Q-2017, due to the decrease of the net cash provided by operating activities, mainly as a consequence of the payment of the first installment of the class action settlement and of the premium for contracting put options to protect the price of part of the oil production.

 

 

* Additional information about operating results of 1Q-2018 x 1Q-2017, see “Additional Information” item II.

** See definitions of Free Cash Flow, Gross Margin, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin in glossary and the respective reconciliations in Liquidity and Capital Resources and Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA.

1

 

 

 


Table of Contents

I. Summary Financial Information and Consolidated Economic Indicators

II. Comparison of 1Q-2018 x 1Q-2017 Results

III. Results by Business Segment

a) Exploration and Production

b) Refining, Transportation and Marketing

c) Gas & Power

d) Distribution

IV. Liquidity and Capital Resources

V. Consolidated debt

VI. Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA and Reconciliation of Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA by Segment

VII. Foreign Exchange Translation Effects on 1Q-2018 Results of Operations

VIII. Glossary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

www.petrobras.com.br/ir

 

Contacts:

PETRÓLEO BRASILEIRO S.A. – PETROBRAS

Investor Relations Department

e-mail: petroinvest@petrobras.com.br / acionistas@petrobras.com.br

Av. República do Chile, 65 – 1002 – 20031-912 – Rio de Janeiro, RJ

Phone: 55 (21) 3324- 1510 / 9947 I 0800-282-1540

B3: PETR3, PETR4

NYSE: PBR, PBRA

BCBA: APBR, APBRA

LATIBEX: XPBR, XPBRA

 

This release includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that are subject to risks and uncertainties. The forward-looking statements, which address the Company’s expected business and financial performance, among other matters, contain words such as “believe,” “expect,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “optimistic,” “intend,” “plan,” “aim,” “will,” “may,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “likely,” and similar expressions. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date on which they are made. There is no assurance that the expected events, trends or results will actually occur. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information or future events or for any other reason.

 

The Company’s actual results could differ materially from those expressed or forecast in any forward-looking statements as a result of a variety of assumptions and factors. These factors include, but are not limited to, the following: (i) failure to comply with laws or regulations, including fraudulent activity, corruption, and bribery; (ii) the outcome of ongoing corruption investigations and any new facts or information that may arise in relation to the “Lava Jato Operation”; (iii) the effectiveness of the Company’s risk management policies and procedures, including operational risk; and (iv) litigation, such as class actions or proceedings brought by governmental and regulatory agencies.  A description of other factors can be found in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2015, and the Company’s other filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

2

 

 

 


I. Summary financial information and Consolidated Economic Indicators

 

US$ million

 

Jan-Mar

 

2018

2017

(%)

Sales revenues

22,958

21,737

6

Gross profit

8,254

7,563

9

Operating income (loss)

5,492

4,538

21

Net finance income (expense)

(2,235)

(2,465)

9

Consolidated net income (loss) attributable to the shareholders of Petrobras

2,145

1,417

51

Basic and diluted earnings (losses) per share attributable to the shareholders of Petrobras

0.16

0.11

45

Adjusted EBITDA *

7,914

8,030

(1)

Adjusted EBITDA margin* (%)

34

37

(3)

Gross margin* (%)

36

35

1

Operating margin* (%)

24

21

3

Net margin* (%)

9

7

2

 

 

 

 

Total capital expenditures*

3,067

3,672

(16)

Exploration & Production

2,757

2,930

(6)

Refining, Transportation and Marketing

182

257

(29)

Gas & Power

65

424

(85)

Distribution

26

23

13

Biofuel

6

6

Corporate

31

32

(3)

 

 

 

 

Average commercial selling rate for U.S. dollar (R$/U.S.$)

3.24

3.15

3

Period-end commercial selling rate for U.S. dollar (R$/U.S.$)

3.32

3.17

5

Variation of the period-end commercial selling rate for U.S. dollar (%)

0.5

(2.8)

3

 

 

 

 

Domestic basic oil products price (U.S.$/bbl)

78.78

72.42

9

Brent crude (U.S.$/bbl)

66.76

53.78

24

 

 

 

 

Domestic Sales price

 

 

 

Crude oil (U.S.$/bbl)

62.27

50.70

23

Natural gas (U.S.$/bbl)

40.10

36.18

11

 

 

 

 

International Sales price

 

 

 

Crude oil (U.S.$/bbl)

60.18

46.21

30

Natural gas (U.S.$/bbl)

25.01

19.73

27

 

 

 

 

Total sales volume (Mbbl/d)

 

 

 

Diesel

668

702

(5)

Gasoline

468

539

(13)

Fuel oil

49

56

(13)

Naphtha

97

165

(41)

LPG

218

224

(3)

Jet fuel

107

101

6

Others

161

164

(2)

Total oil products

1,768

1,951

(9)

Ethanol, nitrogen fertilizers, renewables and other products

63

99

(36)

Natural gas

340

319

7

Total domestic market

2,171

2,369

(8)

Crude oil, oil products and other exports

688

782

(12)

International sales**

269

242

11

Total international market

957

1,024

(7)

Total

3,128

3,393

(8)

 

 

 

 

*

 

* See definition of Capital Expenditures, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Gross Margin, Operating Margin and Net Margin in glossary and the reconciliation in Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA.

** Sales from operations outside of Brazil, including trading and excluding exports.

3

 

 


ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

II. Results of Operations of 1Q-2018 compared to 1Q-2017

The main functional currency of the Petrobras Group is the Brazilian real, which is the functional currency of the parent company and its Brazilian subsidiaries. As the presentation currency of the Petrobras Group is the U.S. dollar, the results of operations in Brazilian reais are translated into U.S. dollars using the average exchange rates prevailing during the period, as set out in IAS 21 – “The effects of foreign exchanges rates”. For detailed information about foreign exchange translation effects on the Company’s income statement, see item VII “Foreign exchange translation effects on results of operations of 1Q-2018”.

Sales revenues were US$ 22,958 million in 1Q-2018, a 6% increase (US$ 1,221 million) when compared to US$ 21,737 million in 1Q-2017, mainly due to:

Higher export revenues (US$ 490 million), driven by higher international prices of crude oil and oil products, partially offset by the decrease in crude oil volume exported;

Higher domestic revenues (US$ 243 million), mainly as a result of:

 

Higher revenues of natural gas (US$ 280 million), due to higher sales and prices.

 

Higher oil products revenues (US$ 227 million), mainly reflecting an increase in average realization prices of diesel, gasoline and liquefied petroleum gas in accordance with their price policies, as well as higher prices of other oil products following the increase in international prices. These effects were partially offset by the decrease in oil products sales volume due to drop in market share, mainly for diesel and gasoline, as well as lower sales of naphtha to Braskem.

Higher revenues from operations abroad (US$ 488 million) following higher international prices.

Cost of sales was US$ 14,704 million in 1Q-2018, a 4% increase (US$ 530 million) compared to US$ 14,174 million in 1Q-2017, mainly due to:

Higher production taxes expenses due to the increase in international prices;

Higher crude oil import costs, as a result of increased share of imports on processed feedstock, despite the lower sales volumes;

Increased costs from operations abroad, following higher international prices; and

Lower oil products import costs, mainly for naphtha and gasoline, as a result of lower sales in the domestic market.

Selling expenses were US$ 1,273 million in 1Q-2018, a 68% increase (US$ 513 million) compared to US$ 760 million in 1Q-2017, mainly due to:

Higher transportation charges, due to the payment of tariffs by the use of third parties gas pipelines, following the sale of Nova Transportadora do Sudeste (NTS) in 2Q‑2017; and

The increased impairment of trade and other receivables, primarily relating to companies from the electricity sector.

General and administrative expenses were US$ 660 million in 1Q-2018, a 10% decrease (US$ 73  million) compared to US$ 733 million in 1Q-2017, mainly due to lower expenses with outsourced administrative services.

Exploration costs were US$ 136 million in 1Q-2018, a 45% increase (US$ 42 million) compared to US$ 94 million in 1Q-2017, mainly due to provisions related to contractual penalties of local content requirements.

Other taxes were US$ 148 million in 1Q-2018, a US$ 56 million increase compared to US$ 92 million in 1Q-2017, mainly as a result of the Company’s decision to join VAT (ICMS) State Tax Amnesty Programs.

Other income and expenses totaled US$ 392 million in expenses in 1Q-2018, a 68% decrease (US$ 847 million) compared to the US$ 1,239 million in expenses in 1Q-2017, mainly due to:

Gain on sale and write-off of assets, mainly driven by the sale of Lapa and Iara fields (US$ 689 million) and by the contingent payment received by the sale of Carcará (US$ 300 million);

Compensation for dismissal of Liquigas disposal (US$ 88 million) according to the termination clause within the sale and purchase agreement of this transaction; and

Negative variation of the market value of commodities put options related to the hedge of part of crude oil production (US$ 217 million).

Net finance expense (income) was US$ 2,235 million in 1Q-2018, a 9% decrease (US$ 230 million) when compared to US$ 2,465 million in 1Q-2017, mainly due to:

Lower finance expenses (US$ 86 million), mainly due to:

 

(i)

Lower financing expenses in Brazil, due to pre-payment of debts (US$ 96 million).

Lower foreign exchange and inflation indexation charges (US$ 102 million) generated by:

 

(i)

Foreign exchange gains of US$ 54 million driven by the impact of a 0.5% depreciation of the Brazilian Real against the U.S. dollar over the average positive exposure in U.S. dollar in 1Q-2018, compared to the foreign exchange losses of US$ 63 million due to the 2.8% appreciation of the Brazilian Real against the U.S. dollar over the average negative exposure in U.S. dollar in 1Q-2017 (US$ 117 million);

 

(ii)

Foreign exchange gains of US$ 48 million driven by the impact of a 3.7% depreciation of the U.S. dollar against the Pound Sterling over the net positive exposure in Pound Sterling in 1Q-2018, compared to the foreign exchange losses of US$ 20 million due to the 1.2% depreciation on the net debt in 1Q-2017 (US$ 68 million);

 

(iii)

Foreign exchange losses of US$ 110 million driven by the impact of a 2.4% depreciation of the U.S. dollar against the Euro on the Company’s net debt in 1Q-2018, compared to the foreign exchange losses of US$ 94 million driven by the impact of a 1.4% depreciation on the Company’s net debt in Euro in 1Q-2017 (US$ 16 million); and

 

(iv)

Higher reclassification of cumulative foreign exchange variation expense from Shareholders’ Equity to Net Income due to occurred exports designated for cash flow hedge accounting (US$ 46 million).

 

Positive results in equity-accounted investments of US$ 158 million in 1Q-2018, a 19% decrease (US$ 37 million) compared to US$ 195 million in 1Q-2017, mainly due to the result in associates of the petrochemical sector.

Income taxes expenses were US$ 1,219 million in 1Q-2018, a 65% increase compared to US$ 737 million in 1Q-2017, as a result of higher taxable income of the period. For more information about income taxes expenses. See Note 19.6 to the unaudited Company´s interim consolidated financial statements.

Loss related to non-controlling interests were US$ 51 million in 1Q-2018, a decrease of 55% in comparison with US$ 114 million in 1Q-2017, mainly reflecting the impact of the foreign exchange depreciation of the Brazilian Real on debt of structured entities in U.S. dollars, partially offset by the positive result of BR Distribuidora.

 

* For detailed information about foreign exchange translation effects on the Company’s income statement, see item VII “Foreign exchange translation effects on results of operations of 1Q-2018”.

 

4

 

 


Exploration & Production Summary financial information and Main Indicators

 

US$ million

 

Jan-Mar

 

2018

2017

(%)

Sales revenues

12,550

10,572

19

Brazil

12,296

10,330

19

Abroad

254

242

5

Gross profit

5,121

3,758

36

Brazil

4,995

3,665

36

Abroad

126

93

35

Operating expenses

263

(614)

143

Brazil

314

(575)

155

Abroad

(51)

(39)

(31)

Operating income (loss)

5,384

3,144

71

Brazil

5,309

3,090

72

Abroad

75

54

39

Net income (Loss) attributable to the shareholders of Petrobras

3,556

2,067

72

Brazil

3,505

2,021

73

Abroad

51

46

11

Adjusted EBITDA of the segment *

6,984

5,669

23

Brazil

6,825

5,521

24

Abroad

159

148

7

EBITDA margin of the segment (%)*

56

54

2

Capital expenditures * of the segment

2,757

2,930

(6)

 

 

 

 

Average Brent crude (US$/bbl)

66.76

53.78

24

 

 

 

 

Sales price - Brazil

 

 

 

Crude oil (US$/bbl)

62.27

50.70

23

Sales price - Abroad

 

 

 

Crude oil (US$/bbl)

60.18

46.21

30

Natural gas (US$/bbl)

25.01

19.73

27

Crude oil and NGL production  (Mbbl/d)

2,146

2,248

(5)

Brazil

2,085

2,182

(4)

Abroad

40

42

(5)

Non-consolidated production abroad

21

24

(13)

Natural gas production (Mbbl/d)

534

557

(4)

Brazil

497

501

(1)

Abroad

37

56

(34)

Total production

2,680

2,805

(4)

 

 

 

 

Lifting cost - Brazil (US$/barrel)

 

 

 

excluding production taxes

11.51

10.83

6

including production taxes

23.58

20.38

16

 

 

 

 

Lifting cost – abroad without production taxes (US$/barrel)

4.91

4.56

8

 

 

 

 

Production taxes - Brazil

2,457

1,972

25

Royalties

1,143

993

15

Special participation charges

1,300

964

35

Rental of areas

14

15

(7)

Production taxes - Abroad

5

10

(50)

 

*

 

 

* See definition of Adjusted Ebitda and Adjusted Ebitda Margin in Glossary and reconciliation in Reconciliation of Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA Statement by Segment.

5

 

 


III. RESULT BY BUSINESS SEGMENT*

 

 

a) EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION (E&P)

 

 

1Q-2018 x 1Q-2017

Gross Profit

Gross profit rose due to higher oil prices, partially offset by the reduction of production and increase in production taxes.

Operating income and expense

Operating income was higher due to increase in gross profit and to gains with the sale of Exploration & Production assets (Lapa, Iara and Carcará).

Operating Performance

Production

Crude oil, NGL and natural gas production reduced, mainly due to the end of the Extended Well Test of Buzios field, the maintenance stoppage of Floting Production Storage and Offloading (FPSO) unit Capixaba, the sale of Lapa field and the stop of production in P-25 wells.

Lifting Cost

Lifting cost increased mainly as a result of the drop in production and well interventions.

Additionally, higher production taxes were caused by rise in oil prices.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

* Biofuels and Corporate segments are disclosed only in segment information tables.

 

6

 

 


Refining, Transportation and Marketing Summary financial information and Main Indicators

 

US$ million

 

Jan-Mar

 

2018

2017

(%)

Sales revenues

17,060

17,147

(1)

Brazil (includes trading operations abroad)

17,698

17,455

1

Abroad

727

306

138

Eliminations

(1,365)

(614)

(122)

Gross profit

1,904

2,346

(19)

Brazil

1,912

2,362

(19)

Abroad

(8)

(16)

50

Operating expenses

(731)

(675)

(8)

Brazil

(723)

(657)

(10)

Abroad

(8)

(18)

56

Operating income (loss)

1,173

1,671

(30)

Brazil

1,190

1,705

(30)

Abroad

(17)

(34)

50

Net income (loss) attributable to the shareholders of Petrobras

943

1,291

(27)

Brazil

953

1,314

(27)

Abroad

(10)

(23)

57

Adjusted EBITDA of the segment *

1,808

2,296

(21)

Brazil

1,810

2,317

(22)

Abroad

(2)

(21)

90

EBITDA margin of the segment (%)*

11

13

(2)

Capital expenditures * of the segment

182

257

(29)

Domestic basic oil products price  (US$/bbl)

78.78

72.42

9

Imports (Mbbl/d)

179

290

(38)

Crude oil import

82

93

(12)

Diesel import

 

Gasoline import

3

13

(77)

Other oil product import

94

184

(49)

Exports (Mbbl/d)

686

779

(12)

Crude oil export

496

609

(19)

Oil product export

190

170

12

Exports (imports), net

507

489

4

 

 

 

 

Refining Operations - Brazil (Mbbl/d)

 

 

 

Output of oil products

1,679

1,811

(7)

Reference feedstock 

2,176

2,176

Refining plants utilization factor (%) 

72

77

(5)

Feedstock processed (excluding NGL)

1,569

1,681

(7)

Feedstock processed

1,623

1,725

(6)

Domestic crude oil as % of total feedstock processed

94

95

(1)

Refining Operations - Abroad (Mbbl/d)

 

 

 

Total feedstock processed

109

56

95

Output of oil products

102

59

73

Reference feedstock 

100

100

Refining plants utilization factor (%) 

101

55

46

Refining cost - Brazil

 

 

 

Refining cost (US$/barrel)

2.96

3.04

(3)

 

 

 

 

Refining cost - Abroad (US$/barrel)

4.55

5.22

(13)

 

 

 

 

Sales volume (includes sales to BR Distribuidora and third-parties)

 

 

 

Diesel

586

648

(10)

Gasoline

396

469

(16)

Fuel oil

50

57

(13)

Naphtha

97

165

(41)

LPG

217

223

(3)

Jet fuel

122

114

7

Others

179

184

(3)

Total domestic oil products (Mbbl/d)

1,648

1,860

(11)

*

 

 

* See definition of Adjusted Ebitda and Adjusted Ebitda Margin in Glossary and reconciliation in Reconciliation of Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA Statement by Segment.

7

 

 


b) REFINING, TRANSPORTATION AND MARKETING (RTM)

 

 

1Q-2018 x 1Q-2017

Gross Profit

Gross profit decreased mainly due to the decrease in diesel and gasoline margins, influenced by rise in crude oil costs, as well as reduction in oil products sales volume in the domestic market, mainly gasoline, due to higher ethanol market penetration.

Operating Income and expense

Operating income decreased due to the lower gross profit.

Operating Performance

Imports and Exports of Crude Oil and Oil Products

Net crude oil exports decreased as a result of reduction in production.

The increase in net oil products exports is due to lower imports, especially of naphtha and gasoline, and increase in diesel exports as a consequence of the reduction in domestic sales.  

Refining Operations

Processed feedstock was lower, mainly due to increase in imports by third parties and, for gasoline, loss of market to ethanol.

Refining Cost

Refining cost was lower mainly reflecting foreign translation effects.

 

8

 

 


Gas & Power Summary financial information and Main Indicators

 

US$ million

 

Jan-Mar

 

2018

2017

(%)

Sales revenues

2,836

2,449

16

Brazil

2,828

2,442

16

Abroad

8

7

14

Gross profit

1,038

777

34

Brazil

1,037

775

34

Abroad

1

2

(50)

Operating expenses

(794)

(282)

(182)

Brazil

(791)

(279)

(184)

Abroad

(3)

(3)

Operating income (loss)

244

495

(51)

Brazil

246

496

(50)

Abroad

(2)

(1)

(100)

Net income (Loss) attributable to the shareholders of Petrobras

148

325

(54)

Brazil

154

319

(52)

Abroad

(6)

6

(200)

Adjusted EBITDA of the segment *

406

718

(43)

Brazil

407

718

(43)

Abroad

(1)

-

EBITDA margin of the segment (%) *

14

29

(15)

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures * of the segment

65

424

(85)

 

 

 

 

Physical and financial indicators

 

 

 

Electricity sales (Free contracting market - ACL) - average MW

903

759

19

Electricity sales (Regulated contracting market - ACR) - average MW

2,788

3,058

(9)

Generation of electricity - average MW

1,966

2,017

(3)

Electricity price in the spot market - Differences settlement price (PLD) - US$/MWh

57

50

16

Domestic natural gas available (Mbbl/d)

324

330

(2)

Imports of LNG (Mbbl/d)

151

16

844

Imports of natural gas (Mbbl/d)

140

118

19

 

 

 

 

 

 

*88

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

* See definition of Adjusted Ebitda and Adjusted Ebitda Margin in Glossary and reconciliation in Reconciliation of Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA Statement by Segment.

 

9

 

 


c) GAS & POWER (G&P)

 

 

1Q-2018 x 1Q-2017

Gross Profit

Gross profit increased due to growth of natural gas sales, at higher prices.

Operating income and expense

Operating income decreased due to the higher sales expenses as a consequence of the sale of Company’s interest in NTS in the 2Q17 and of the increase in the impairment of trade and other receivables of the electrical sector.

Operating Performance

Physical and Financial Indicators

There were higher imports of LNG and natural gas from Bolivia due to the increase in sales to the thermoelectric and non-thermoelectric segments.

The thermoelectric generation remained stable. Mild temperatures contributed to the decrease of the dispatch for electric reason while the higher difference settlement price influenced the increase in merit generation.

 

10

 

 


Distribution Summary financial information and Main Indicators

 

US$ million

 

Jan-Mar

 

2018

2017

(%)

Sales revenues

7,220

6,649

9

Brazil

6,858

6,308

9

Abroad

362

341

6

Gross profit

485

491

(1)

Brazil

456

462

(1)

Abroad

29

29

Operating expenses

(318)

(313)

(2)

Brazil

(299)

(296)

(1)

Abroad

(19)

(17)

(12)

Operating income (loss)

167

178

(6)

Brazil

159

166

(4)

Abroad

8

12

(33)

Net Income (Loss) attributable to the shareholders of Petrobras

83

118

(30)

Brazil

78

110

(29)

Abroad

5

8

(38)

Adjusted EBITDA of the segment*

204

217

(6)

Brazil

191

201

(5)

Abroad

13

16

(19)

EBITDA margin of the segment (%)*

3

3

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures* of the segment

26

23

13

 

 

 

 

Sales Volumes - Brazil (Mbbl/d)

 

 

 

Diesel

288

285

1

Gasoline

170

190

(12)

Fuel oil

38

45

(16)

Jet fuel

54

53

2

Others

75

85

(12)

Total domestic oil products

625

658

(5)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

* See definition of Adjusted Ebitda and Adjusted Ebitda Margin in Glossary and reconciliation in Reconciliation of Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA Statement by Segment.

 

 

11

 

 


d) DISTRIBUTION

 

 

1Q-2018 x 1Q-2017

Gross Profit

The decrease in gross profit was due to the foreign exchange translation effects, partially offset by the increase in the average margins as a result of the economic activity improvement in Brazil, which was, however, still not totally reflected in the sales volumes gains.

Operating income and expense

The decrease in operating income reflected the provisioning for expenses with the 2016 voluntary separation plan, which was resumed.

 

 

12

 

 


IV. Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

U.S.$ million

 

Jan-Mar

 

2018

2017

Adjusted cash and cash equivalents* at the beginning of period

24,404

21,989

Government bonds and time deposits with maturities of more than 3 months at the beginning of period

(1,885)

(784)

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period

22,519

21,205

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

6,849

7,384

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

197

(2,626)

Acquisition of PP&E and intangibles assets

(3,058)

(3,187)

Investments in investees

(7)

(11)

Proceeds from disposal of assets - Divestment

2,313

596

Divestment (Investment) in marketable securities

728

(88)

Dividends received

221

64

(=) Net cash provided by operating and investing activities

7,046

4,758

Net financings

(9,437)

(6,751)

Proceeds from financing

5,938

4,142

Repayments

(15,375)

(10,893)

Dividends paid

Dividends paid to non-controlling interest

Investments by non-controlling interest

37

(41)

Proceeds from sale of interest without loss of control

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

(199)

42

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period 

19,966

19,213

Government bonds and time deposits with maturities of more than 3 months at the end of period

1,175

918

Adjusted cash and cash equivalents* at the end of period

21,141

20,131

Reconciliation of Free cash flow

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

6,849

7,384

Acquisition of PP&E and intangibles assets, investments in investees and dividends received

(2,844)

(3,134)

Free cash flow*

4,005

4,250

 

As of March 31, 2018, the balance of cash and cash equivalents was US$ 19,966 million and the balance of adjusted cash and cash equivalents was US$ 21,141 million. The resources from cash provided by operating activities of US$ 6,849 million, proceeds from financing of US$ 5,938 million, proceeds from divestments of US$ 2,313 million were used for repayment of financing (and interest payments) and for capital expenditures.

Net cash provided by operating activities decreased to US$ 6,849 million, as a result of the payment of the first installment of the class action settlement and the premium for contracting put options to protect the price of part of the oil production, partially compensated by higher margins of exports and in the domestic market.

Acquisition of PP&E and intangibles assets, investments in investees and dividends received totaled US$ 2,844 million in 1Q-2018 (96% in E&P business segment), a reduction of 9%.

The above mentioned factors led to a decrease of 6% in Free cash flow, which totaled US$ 4,005 million in 1Q-2018.

From January to March 2018, proceeds from financing amounted to US$ 5,938 million, with highlights to: (i) Global notes issued in international capital markets in the amount of US$ 1,962 million, with maturities at 2029; and (ii) funds raised from the domestic and international banking market, with approximately 6.5 years average terms, in the total amount of US$ 3,924 million .

In addition, the Company paid debts (principal and interest) in the total amount of US$ 15,375 million, mainly attributable to: (i) repurchase of US$ 5,833 million of Petrobras’s existing series of global notes with maturities between 2019 and 2021, with premium paid to bond holders amounting to US$ 420 million; (ii) pre-payment of banking loans in the amount of US$ 6,292 million with national and international banks; and (iii) pre-payment of debt with BNDES (US$ 245 million).

Repayments of principal and interest totaled US$ 15,375 million in 1Q-2018 and the nominal cash flow (cash view), including principal and interest payments, by maturity, is set out in US$ million, below:

Maturity

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023 and thereafter

Balance at March 31, 2018

Balance at December 31, 2017

Principal

2,234

2,929

8,339

8,800

18,005

63,229

103,536

110,530

Interest

4,402

5,882

5,590

5,134

4,469

36,007

61,485

60,728

Total

6,636

8,811

13,929

13,934

22,474

99,236

165,021

171,258

*

 

 

* See reconciliation of Adjusted Cash and Cash Equivalents in Net Debt and definitions of Adjusted Cash and Cash Equivalents and Free Cash Flow in Glossary.

13

 

 

 


V. Consolidated debt

As of March 31, 2018, the total debt in U.S. dollars decreased 6% when compared to December 31, 2017. The net debt in U.S. dollars reduced 4% when compared to December 31, 2017, mainly as a result of repayments of principal and interest.

Current debt and non-current debt include finance lease obligations of US$ 26 million and US$ 202 million as of March 31, 2018, respectively (US$ 25 million and US$ 204 million on December 31, 2017).

The weighted average maturity of outstanding debt reached 9.26 years as of March 31, 2018 (compared to 8.62 years as of December 31, 2017).The Average interest rate increased from 6,1% in December 31, 2017 to 6,2% in March, 2018.

The ratio between net debt and the LTM Adjusted EBITDA* decreased from 3.53 as of December 31, 2017 to 3.40 as of March 31, 2018. The ratio between net debt and the LTM OCF reduced from 3.20 as of December 31, 2017 to 3.11 as of March 31, 2018.

 

U.S.$ million

 

03.31.2018

12.31.2017

Δ%

Current debt

4,656

7,026

(34)

Non-current debt

97,932

102,249

(4)

Total

102,588

109,275

(6)

  Cash and cash equivalents

19,966

22,519

(11)

  Government securities and time deposits (maturity of more than 3 months)

1,175

1,885

(38)

Adjusted cash and cash equivalents *

21,141

24,404

(13)

Net debt *

81,447

84,871

(4)

Net debt/(net debt+shareholders' equity) - Leverage *

49%

51%

(2)

Total net liabilities *

226,815

226,962

(Net third parties capital / total net liabilities)

63%

64%

(1)

Net debt/LTM Adjusted EBITDA ratio *

3.40

3.53

(4)

Average interest rate (% p.a.)

6.2

6.1

1

Total debt net of cash and cash equivalents/ LTM OCF ratio*

3.11

3.20

(3)

Weighted average maturity of outstanding debt (years)

9.26

8.62

0.64

 

 

 

US$ million

 

03.31.2018

12.31.2017

    Δ%

Summarized information on financing

 

 

 

Floating rate or fixed rate

 

 

 

Floating rate debt

50,346

53,492

(6)

Fixed rate debt

52,014

55,554

(6)

Total

102,360

109,046

(6)

Currency

 

 

 

Reais

20,759

21,505

(3)

US Dollars

74,922

79,687

(6)

Euro

4,118

5,373

(23)

Other currencies

2,561

2,481

3

Total

102,360

109,046

(6)

By maturity

 

 

 

2018

3,700

7,001

(47)

2019

2,807

6,476

(57)

2020

8,183

9,641

(15)

2021

8,653

12,745

(32)

2022

17,960

18,014

2023 years on

61,057

55,169

11

Total

102,360

109,046

(6)

 

 

 

**

 

* See definition of Adjusted Cash and Cash Equivalents, Net Debt, Total Net Liabilities, LTM Adjusted EBITDA, LTM OCF and Leverage in Glossary and reconciliation in Reconciliation of LTM Adjusted EBITDA and LTM OCF.

14

 

 

 


ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

VI. Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA

LTM Adjusted EBITDA reflects the sum of the last twelve months of Adjusted EBITDA and represents an alternative measure to our net cash provided by operating activities and is computed by using the EBITDA (net income before net finance income (expense), income taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization) adjusted by items not considered as part of Company’s primary business, which include results in equity-accounted investments, impairment, cumulative foreign exchange adjustments reclassified to the income statement and results from disposal and write-offs of assets.

This measure is used to calculate the metric Net Debt/ LTM Adjusted EBITDA, which is established in the Business Plan 2018-2022, to support management’s assessment of liquidity and leverage. The Adjusted EBITDA is an alternative performance measure of the Company. This measure is being presented as a supplementary information to the users.

EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and LTM Adjusted EBITDA are not defined in the International Financial Reporting Standards – IFRS. Our calculation may not be comparable to the calculation by other companies and it should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for any measure calculated in accordance with IFRS. These measures must be considered together with other measures and indicators for a better understanding of the Company's financial conditions.

Adjusted EBITDA

 

U.S.$ million

 

Jan-Mar

 

2018

2017

(%)

Net income (loss)

2,196

1,531

43

Net finance income (expenses)

2,235

2,465

(9)

Income taxes

1,219

737

65

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

3,409

3,423

EBITDA

9,059

8,156

11

Results in equity-accounted investments

(158)

(195)

19

Impairment

18

(7)

357

Reclassification of cumulative translation adjustment - CTA

37

(100)

Gains and losses on disposal/write-offs of assets (*)

(1,005)

39

(2,677)

Adjusted EBITDA

7,914

8,030

(1)

Adjusted EBITDA margin (%)

34

37

(3)

*LTM Adjusted EBITDA

 

US$ million

 

Last twelve months (LTM) at

 

 

 

 

 

03.31.2018

12.31.2017

2Q-2017

3Q-2017

4Q-2017

1Q-2018

Net income (loss)

834

169

88

204

(1,654)

2,196

Net finance income (expenses)

9,665

9,895

2,747

2,343

2,340

2,235

Income taxes

2,310

1,828

2,014

49

(972)

1,219

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

13,293

13,307

3,227

3,440

3,217

3,409

EBITDA

26,102

25,199

8,076

6,036

2,931

9,059

Results in equity-accounted investments

(636)

(673)

(191)

(138)

(149)

(158)

Impairment

1,216

1,191

71

46

1,081

18

Reclassification of cumulative translation adjustment - CTA

37

Gains and losses on disposal/write-offs of assets*

(2,759)

(1,715)

(2,022)

131

137

(1,005)

Adjusted EBITDA

23,923

24,039

5,934

6,075

4,000

7,914

Income taxes

(2,310)

(1,828)

(2,014)

(49)

972

(1,219)

Allowance (reversals) for impairment of trade and others receivables

847

708

455

182

73

137

Trade and other receivables, net

(901)

(978)

(351)

(904)

(204)

558

Inventories

(1,074)

(336)

(121)

48

(649)

(352)

Trade payables

566

(62)

282

682

20

(418)

Deferred income taxes, net

187

467

1,214

(221)

(1,001)

195

Taxes payable

2,285

2,153

1,009

572

561

143

Others

3,054

2,949

(300)

1,208

2,255

(109)

Net cash provided by operating activities -OCF

26,577

27,112

6,108

7,593

6,027

6,849

 

 

 

* Includes results with disposal and write-offs of assets and re-measurement of remaining interests at fair value.

15

 

 

 


ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

VII. Foreign exchange translation effects on results of operations of 1Q-2018

The main functional currency of the Petrobras Group is the Brazilian Real, which is the functional currency of the parent company and its Brazilian subsidiaries. However, the presentation currency of this financial report is the U.S. Dollar to facilitate the comparison with other oil and gas companies. Therefore, the results of operations in Brazilian Real were translated into U.S. dollars using the average exchange rates prevailing during the period, as set out in IAS 21 – “The effects of foreign exchanges rates”.

When the Brazilian Real appreciates against the U.S. dollar, the effect is to generally increase both revenues and expenses when expressed in U.S. dollars. When the Brazilian Real depreciates against the U.S. dollar, as it did in 1Q-2018, the effect is to generally decrease both revenues and expenses when expressed in U.S. dollars.

In order to isolate the foreign exchange translation effect on results of operations, the table below presents a reconciliation of income statement to financial information on a constant currency basis, assuming the same exchange rates between each quarter for translation. In 2018, the results on a constant currency basis were computed by converting the 1Q-2018 results from Brazilian Real into U.S. dollars based on the same average exchange rates used in 1Q-2017 (3.1451).

The amounts and respective variations presented in constant currency are not measures defined in the International Financial Reporting Standards – IFRS. Our calculation may not be comparable to the calculation of other companies and it should not be considered as a substitute for any measure calculated in accordance with IFRS.

 

 

As reported

 

Financial information in a constant currency basis

 

Jan-Mar

 

 

 

Jan-Mar 2018

 

 

 

 

 

Variation

 

 

 

Variation*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S.$ million

 

 

U.S.$ million

 

 

2018

2017

∆%

 

Foreign exchange translation effects

Results on a constant currency basis

∆%

Sales revenues

22,958

21,737

1,221

6

 

(717)

23,675

1,938

9

Cost of sales

(14,704)

(14,174)

(530)

(4)

 

459

(15,163)

(989)

(7)

Gross profit

8,254

7,563

691

9

 

(258)

8,513

949

13

Selling expenses

(1,273)

(760)

(513)

(68)

 

40

(1,313)

(553)

(73)

General and administrative expenses

(660)

(733)

73

10

 

21

(681)

52

7

Exploration costs

(136)

(94)

(42)

(45)

 

5

(141)

(47)

(50)

Research and development expenses

(153)

(107)

(46)

(43)

 

4

(157)

(50)

(47)

Other taxes

(148)

(92)

(56)

(61)

 

5

(153)

(61)

(66)

Other income and expenses

(392)

(1,239)

847

68

 

12

(404)

835

67

Operating income

5,492

4,538

954

21

 

(171)

5,664

1,125

25

Net finance income (expense)

(2,235)

(2,465)

230

9

 

69

(2,304)

161

7

Results in equity-accounted investments

158

195

(37)

(19)

 

(4)

162

(33)

(17)

Income before income taxes

3,415

2,268

1,147

51

 

(106)

3,523

1,253

55

Income taxes

(1,219)

(737)

(482)

(65)

 

39

(1,258)

(521)

(71)

Net income  

2,196

1,531

665

43

 

(67)

2,265

732

48

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

* Variation after isolating foreign exchange translation effects between periods used for translation.

 

 

16

 

 

 


UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Income Statement - Consolidated

 

U.S.$ million

 

Jan-Mar

 

2018

2017

Sales revenues

22,958

21,737

Cost of sales

(14,704)

(14,174)

Gross profit

8,254

7,563

 

 

 

Selling expenses

(1,273)

(760)

General and administrative expenses

(660)

(733)

Exploration costs

(136)

(94)

Research and development expenses

(153)

(107)

Other taxes

(148)

(92)

Other income and expenses

(392)

(1,239)

 

(2,762)

(3,025)

Operating income (loss)

5,492

4,538

Finance income

339

297

Finance expenses

(1,804)

(1,890)

Foreign exchange gains (losses) and inflation indexation charges

(770)

(872)

Net finance income (expense)

(2,235)

(2,465)

Results in equity-accounted investments

158

195

Income (loss) before income taxes

3,415

2,268

Income taxes

(1,219)

(737)

Net income (loss)  

2,196

1,531

Net income (loss) attributable to:

 

 

Shareholders of Petrobras

2,145

1,417

Non-controlling interests

51

114

 

2,196

1,531

 

17

 

 

 


UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Statement of Financial Position – Consolidated

ASSETS

U.S.$ million

 

03.31.2018

12.31.2017

 

 

 

Current assets

43,750

47,131

Cash and cash equivalents

19,966

22,519

Marketable securities

1,175

1,885

Trade and other receivables, net

4,703

4,972

Inventories

8,834

8,489

Recoverable taxes

2,507

2,437

Assets classified as held for sale

3,504

5,318

Other current assets

3,061

1,511

Non-current assets

204,206

204,235

Long-term receivables

21,756

21,450

           Trade and other receivables, net

4,851

5,175

           Marketable securities

63

64

           Judicial deposits

6,100

5,582

           Deferred taxes

3,455

3,438

           Other tax assets

3,030

3,075

           Advances to suppliers

987

1,032

           Other non-current assets

3,270

3,084

Investments

3,813

3,795

Property, plant and equipment

176,288

176,650

Intangible assets

2,349

2,340

Total assets

247,956

251,366

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

U.S.$ million

 

03.31.2018

12.31.2017

Current liabilities

23,504

24,948

Trade payables

5,424

5,767

Finance debt and Finance lease obligations

4,656

7,026

Taxes payable

4,736

4,847

Payroll and related charges

1,480

1,309

Pension and medical benefits

897

844

Provisions for legal proceedings

3,242

2,256

Liabilities related to assets classified as held for sale

148

391

Other current liabilities

2,921

2,508

Non-current liabilities

140,887

144,916

Finance debt and Finance lease obligations

97,932

102,249

Income taxes payable

677

671

Deferred taxes

1,687

1,196

Pension and medical benefits

21,243

20,986

Provisions for legal proceedings

3,973

4,770

Provision for decommissioning costs

14,180

14,143

Other non-current liabilities

1,195

901

Shareholders' equity

83,565

81,502

Share capital  (net of share issuance costs) 

107,101

107,101

Profit reserves and others

(25,278)

(27,299)

Non-controlling interests

1,742

1,700

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

247,956

251,366

 

 

 

 

18

 

 

 


UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Statement of Cash Flows – Consolidated

 

US$ million

 

Jan-Mar

 

2018

2017

Net income (loss)  

2,196

1,531

(+) Adjustments for:

4,653

5,853

      Depreciation, depletion and amortization

3,409

3,423

      Foreign exchange, indexation and finance charges

2,656

2,497

      Results in equity-accounted investments

(158)

(195)

      Reclassification of cumulative translation adjustment and other comprehensive income

59

      Revision and unwinding of discount on the provision for decommissioning costs

183

192

      Allowance (reversals) for impairment of trade and others receivables

137

(2)

      Gains and losses on disposal / write-offs of assets

(1,005)

39

      Deferred income taxes, net

195

475

      Exploratory expenditures write-offs

8

8

      Impairment of assets

18

(7)

      Inventory write-down to net realizable value

18

23

      Pension and medical benefits (actuarial expense)

599

692

      Judicial deposits

(528)

(302)

      Inventories

(352)

386

      Trade and other receivables, net

558

481

      Trade payables

(418)

(1,046)

      Pension and medical benefits

(204)

(156)

      Taxes payable

596

95

      Other assets and liabilities

(606)

(725)

Income taxes paid

(453)

(84)

(=) Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

6,849

7,384

(-) Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

197

(2,626)

Acquisition of PP&E and intangibles assets

(3,058)

(3,187)

Investments in investees

(7)

(11)

Proceeds from disposal of assets - Divestment

2,313

596

Divestment (Investment) in marketable securities

728

(88)

Dividends received

221

64

(=) Net cash provided by operating and investing activities

7,046

4,758

Proceeds from financing

5,938

4,142

Repayment of principal

(13,524)

(9,223)

Repayment of interest

(1,851)

(1,670)

Investments by non-controlling interest

37

(41)

(-) Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

(9,400)

(6,792)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

(199)

42

(=) Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents in the period

(2,553)

(1,992)

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period

22,519

21,205

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period

19,966

19,213

 

 

 

 

19

 

 

 


SEGMENT INFORMATION

Consolidated Income by Segment – 1Q-2018

 

U.S.$ million

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

E&P

RTM

GAS & POWER

BIOFUEL

DISTRIB.

CORP.

ELIMIN.

TOTAL

Sales revenues

12,550

17,060

2,836

68

7,220

(16,776)

22,958

Intersegments

12,029

3,738

850

62

97

(16,776)

Third parties

521

13,322

1,986

6

7,123

22,958

Cost of sales

(7,429)

(15,156)

(1,798)

(64)

(6,735)

16,478

(14,704)

Gross profit

5,121

1,904

1,038

4

485

(298)

8,254

Expenses

263

(731)

(794)

(6)

(318)

(1,166)

(10)

(2,762)

Selling expenses

(22)

(445)

(566)

(233)

1

(8)

(1,273)

General and administrative expenses

(75)

(106)

(38)

(5)

(62)

(374)

(660)

Exploration costs

(136)

(136)

Research and development expenses

(104)

(3)

(4)

(42)

(153)

Other taxes

(50)

(25)

(11)

(1)

(7)

(54)

(148)

Other income and expenses

650

(152)

(175)

(16)

(697)

(2)

(392)

Operating income (loss)

5,384

1,173

244

(2)

167

(1,166)

(308)

5,492

Net finance income (expense)

(2,235)

(2,235)

Results in equity-accounted investments

137

23

(2)

158

Income (loss) before income taxes

5,384

1,310

267

(4)

167

(3,401)

(308)

3,415

Income taxes

(1,830)

(399)

(83)

1

(57)

1,044

105

(1,219)

Net income (loss)

3,554

911

184

(3)

110

(2,357)

(203)

2,196

Net income (loss) attributable to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders of Petrobras

3,556

943

148

(3)

83

(2,379)

(203)

2,145

Non-controlling interests

(2)

(32)

36

27

22

51

 

3,554

911

184

(3)

110

(2,357)

(203)

2,196

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Income by Segment – 1Q-2017

 

U.S.$ million

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

E&P

RTM

GAS & POWER

BIOFUEL

DISTRIB.

CORP.

ELIMIN.

TOTAL

Sales revenues

10,572

17,147

2,449

52

6,649

(15,132)

21,737

Intersegments

10,216

4,058

704

50

104

(15,132)

Third parties

356

13,089

1,745

2

6,545

21,737

Cost of sales

(6,814)

(14,801)

(1,672)

(57)

(6,158)

15,328

(14,174)

Gross profit

3,758

2,346

777

(5)

491

196

7,563

Expenses

(614)

(675)

(282)

1

(313)

(1,162)

20

(3,025)

Selling expenses

(32)

(438)

(75)

(1)

(238)

2

22

(760)

General and administrative expenses

(78)

(117)

(53)

(7)

(68)

(410)

(733)

Exploration costs

(94)

(94)

Research and development expenses

(52)

(3)

(4)

(48)

(107)

Other taxes

(10)

(18)

(20)

(3)

(6)

(35)

(92)

Other income and expenses

(348)

(99)

(130)

12

(1)

(671)

(2)

(1,239)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

3,144

1,671

495

(4)

178

(1,162)

216

4,538

Net finance income (expense)

(2,465)

(2,465)

Results in equity-accounted investments

11

173

28

(17)

195

Income (loss) before income taxes

3,155

1,844

523

(21)

178

(3,627)

216

2,268

Income taxes

(1,069)

(568)

(168)

1

(60)

1,200

(73)

(737)

Net income (loss)

2,086

1,276

355

(20)

118

(2,427)

143

1,531

Net income (loss) attributable to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders of Petrobras

2,067

1,291

325

(20)

118

(2,507)

143

1,417

Non-controlling interests

19

(15)

30

80

114

 

2,086

1,276

355

(20)

118

(2,427)

143

1,531

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20

 

 

 


Other Income and Expenses by Segment – 1Q-2018

 

U.S.$ million

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

E&P

RTM

GAS & POWER

BIOFUEL

DISTRIB.

CORP.

ELIMIN.

TOTAL

Pension and medical benefits - retirees

(417)

(417)

Gains / (losses) related to legal, administrative and arbitration proceedings

(25)

(50)

(117)

(24)

(176)

(392)

Unscheduled stoppages and pre-operating expenses

(201)

(6)

(31)

(1)

(239)

Gains/(losses) with Commodities Derivatives

(217)

(217)

Profit sharing

(59)

(29)

(5)

(46)

(139)

Institutional relations and cultural projects

(1)

(2)

(32)

(35)

Health, safety and environment

(12)

(4)

(9)

(25)

Operating expenses with thermoelectric power plants

(25)

(25)

Impairment

(18)

(18)

Allowance for impairment of other receivables

(2)

(1)

1

(5)

(7)

Voluntary Separation Incentive Plan - PIDV

(1)

(6)

(7)

Amounts recovered from Lava Jato investigation

1

1

Expenses/Reimbursements from E&P partnership operations

56

56

Gains / (losses) on disposal/write-offs of assets (*)

951

(1)

7

48

1,005

Others

(57)

(42)

(5)

16

157

(2)

67

 

650

(152)

(175)

(16)

(697)

(2)

(392)

 

Other Income and Expenses by Segment – 1Q-2017

 

U.S.$ million

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

E&P

RTM

GAS & POWER

BIOFUEL

DISTRIB.

CORP.

ELIMIN.

TOTAL

Pension and medical benefits - retirees

(487)

(487)

Gains / (losses) related to legal, administrative and arbitration proceedings

(32)

(43)

(228)

(26)

(70)

(399)

Unscheduled stoppages and pre-operating expenses

(412)

(9)

(11)

(432)

Profit sharing

(34)

(17)

(3)

(34)

(88)

Institutional relations and cultural projects

(7)

(44)

(51)

Health, safety and environment

(2)

1

(1)

(11)

(13)

Operating expenses with thermoelectric power plants

(24)

(24)

Impairment

7

7

Allowance for impairment of other receivables

(26)

(6)

(3)

(35)

Voluntary Separation Incentive Plan - PIDV

37

(28)

56

7

15

87

Expenses/Reimbursements from E&P partnership operations

92

92

Gains / (losses) on disposal/write-offs of assets (*)

(20)

(25)

1

3

1

1

(39)

Reclassification of cumulative translation adjustments - CTA

(37)

(37)

Others

49

21

80

9

24

(1)

(2)

180

 

(348)

(99)

(130)

12

(1)

(671)

(2)

(1,239)

 

* It primarily comprises the gain on the sale of Iara and Lapa fields and the contingent payment received relating to the sale of exploratory block BM-S-8.

 

21

 

 

 


Consolidated Assets by Segment – 03.31.2018

 

U.S.$ million

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

E&P

RTM

GAS & POWER

BIOFUEL

DISTRIB.

CORP.

ELIMIN.

TOTAL

Total assets

144,517

50,149

17,417

193

5,906

35,211

(5,437)

247,956

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets

7,175

11,892

1,560

63

2,775

25,475

(5,190)

43,750

Non-current assets

137,342

38,257

15,857

130

3,131

9,736

(247)

204,206

Long-term receivables

7,853

3,319

1,561

3

1,070

8,151

(201)

21,756

Investments

1,230

1,654

882

40

1

6

3,813

Property, plant and equipment

126,766

33,085

13,129

87

1,842

1,425

(46)

176,288

Operating assets

91,953

28,915

10,390

83

1,605

1,184

(46)

134,084

Assets under construction

34,813

4,170

2,739

4

237

241

42,204

Intangible assets

1,493

199

285

218

154

2,349

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Assets by Segment – 12.31.2017

 

U.S.$ million

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

E&P

RTM

GAS & POWER

BIOFUEL

DISTRIB.

CORP.

ELIMIN.

TOTAL

Total assets

144,619

51,066

18,555

190

6,121

36,746

(5,931)

251,366

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets

7,575

12,670

1,811

64

2,961

27,472

(5,422)

47,131

Non-current assets

137,044

38,396

16,744

126

3,160

9,274

(509)

204,235

Long-term receivables

7,619

3,330

2,395

4

1,074

7,489

(461)

21,450

Investments

1,429

1,492

830

33

5

6

3,795

Property, plant and equipment

126,487

33,400

13,231

89

1,862

1,629

(48)

176,650

Operating assets

91,386

29,217

10,580

85

1,603

1,306

(48)

134,129

Assets under construction

35,101

4,183

2,651

4

259

323

42,521

Intangible assets

1,509

174

288

219

150

2,340

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22

 

 

 


Adjusted EBITDA by Segment

 

The Adjusted EBITDA by Segment is an alternative performance measure of each segment of the Company. This measure is being presented as a supplementary information to the users, may not be comparable to other companies and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for any measure calculated in accordance with IFRS.

 

Reconciliation of Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA by Segment – 1Q-2018

 

U.S.$ million

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

E&P

RTM

GAS & POWER

BIOFUEL

DISTRIB.

CORP.

ELIMIN.

TOTAL

Net income (loss)

3,554

911

184

(3)

110

(2,357)

(203)

2,196

Net finance income (expenses)

2,235

2,235

Income taxes

1,830

399

83

(1)

57

(1,044)

(105)

1,219

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

2,551

616

169

1

37

35

3,409

EBITDA

7,935

1,926

436

(3)

204

(1,131)

(308)

9,059

Results in equity-accounted investments

(137)

(23)

2

(158)

Impairment

18

18

Reclassification of cumulative translation adjustment - CTA

Gains and losses on disposal/write-offs of assets**

(951)

1

(7)

(48)

(1,005)

Adjusted EBITDA*

6,984

1,808

406

(1)

204

(1,179)

(308)

7,914

 

Reconciliation of Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA by Segment – 1Q-2017

 

 

U.S.$ million

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

E&P

RTM

GAS & POWER

BIOFUEL

DISTRIB.

CORP.

ELIMIN.

TOTAL

Net income (loss)

2,086

1,276

355

(20)

118

(2,427)

143

1,531

Net finance income (expenses)

2,465

2,465

Income taxes

1,069

568

168

(1)

60

(1,200)

73

737

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

2,505

607

224

1

40

46

3,423

EBITDA

5,660

2,451

747

(20)

218

(1,116)

216

8,156

Results in equity-accounted investments

(11)

(173)

(28)

17

(195)

Impairment

(7)

(7)

Reclassification of cumulative translation adjustment - CTA

37

37

Gains and losses on disposal/write-offs of assets**

20

25

(1)

(3)

(1)

(1)

39

Adjusted EBITDA*

5,669

2,296

718

(6)

217

(1,080)

216

8,030

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

* See definition of Adjusted EBITDA in glossary.

** Includes results with disposal and write-offs of assets and re-measurement of remaining interests at fair value.

 

 

23

 

 

 


Glossary

ACL – Ambiente de Contratação Livre (Free contracting market) in the electricity system.

ACR – Ambiente de Contratação Regulada (Regulated contracting market) in the electricity system.

Adjusted cash and cash equivalents – Sum of cash and cash equivalents, government bonds and time deposits from highly rated financial institutions abroad with maturities of more than 3 months from the date of acquisition, considering the expected realization of those financial investments in the short-term. This measure is not defined under the International Financial Reporting Standards – IFRS and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for cash and cash equivalents computed in accordance with IFRS. It may not be comparable to adjusted cash and cash equivalents of other companies, however management believes that it is an appropriate supplemental measure to assess our liquidity and supports leverage management.

Adjusted EBITDA – Net income plus net finance income (expense); income taxes; depreciation, depletion and amortization; results in equity-accounted investments; impairment, cumulative translation adjustment and gains/losses on disposal/write-offs of assets. Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure defined by IFRS and it is possible that it may not be comparable to similar measures reported by other companies, however management believes that it is an appropriate supplemental measure to assess our profitability. Adjusted EBITDA shall be considered in conjunction with other metrics for a better understanding on our performance.

Adjusted EBITDA margin – Adjusted EBITDA divided by sales revenues.

ANP Brazilian National Petroleum, Natural Gas and Biofuels Agency.

Basic and diluted earnings (losses) per share – Calculated based on the weighted average number of shares.

Capital Expenditures – Capital expenditures based on the cost assumptions and financial methodology adopted in our Business and Management Plan, which include acquisition of PP&E and intangibles assets, investment in investees and other items that do not necessarily qualify as cash flows used in investing activities, primarily geological and geophysical expenses, research and development expenses, pre-operating charges, purchase of property, plant and equipment on credit and borrowing costs directly attributable to works in progress.

Consolidated Structured Entities Entities that have been designated so that voting or similar rights are not the determining factor that decides who controls the entity. Petrobras has no share of earnings in investments in certain structured entities that are consolidated in the financial statements, but the control is determined by the power it has over its relevant operating activities. As there are no interests, the result came from certain consolidated structured entities is attributable to non-controlling interests in the income statement, and it is not considered on net income attributable to shareholders of Petrobras.

CTA – Cumulative translation adjustment – The cumulative amount of exchange variation arising on translation of foreign operations that is recognized in Shareholders’ Equity and will be transferred to profit or loss on the disposal of the investment.

Domestic crude oil sales price – Average of the internal transfer prices from Exploration & Production to Refining, Transportation and Marketing.

Domestic natural gas production – Natural gas production in Brazil less LNG plus gas reinjection.

Effect of average cost in the Cost of Sales – In view of the average inventory term of 60 days, the crude oil and oil products international prices movement, as well as foreign exchange effect over imports,  production taxes and other factors that impact costs, do not entirely influence the cost of sales in the period, having its total effects only in the next period.

 

 

 

 

 

Feedstock processed – Brazil – Daily volume of crude oil and NGL processed.

Feedstock processed (excluding NGL) – Daily volume of crude oil processed in the Company´s refineries in Brazil and is factored into the calculation of the Refining Plants Utilization Factor.

Free cash flow – Net cash provided by operating activities less acquisition of PP&E and intangibles assets, investments in investees and dividends received.. Free cash flow is not defined under the International Financial Reporting Standards – IFRS and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for cash and cash equivalents calculated in accordance with IFRS. It may not be comparable to free cash flow of other companies, however management believes that it is an appropriate supplemental measure to assess our liquidity and supports leverage management.

Gross Margin – Gross profit over sales revenues.

Jet fuel – Aviation fuel.

Leverage – Ratio between the Net Debt and the sum of Net Debt and Shareholders’ Equity. Leverage is not a measure defined in the International Standards – IFRS and it is possible that it may not be comparable to similar measures reported by other companies, however management believes that it is an appropriate supplemental measure to assess our liquidity.

Lifting Cost – Crude oil and natural gas lifting cost indicator, which considers expenditures occurred in the period.

LNG Liquified natural gas.

LPG – Liquified crude oil gas.

Net Debt – Gross debt less adjusted cash and cash equivalents. Net debt is not a measure defined in the International Standards – IFRS and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for total long-term debt calculated in accordance with IFRS.  Our calculation of net debt may not be comparable to the calculation of net debt by other companies. Management believes that net debt is an appropriate supplemental measure that helps investors assess our liquidity and supports leverage management.

Net Income by Business Segment – Company’s segment results. Petrobras is an integrated energy company and most of the crude oil and natural gas production from the Exploration & Production segment is transferred to other business segments of the Company. Our results by business segment include transactions carried out with third parties, transactions between companies of Petrobras’s Group and transfers between Petrobras’s business segments that are calculated using internal prices defined through methodologies based on market parameters. On April 28, 2016, the Extraordinary General Meeting approved the statutory adjustments according to the new organizational structure of the company and its new management and governance model, to align the organization to the new reality of the oil and gas sector and prioritize profitability and capital discipline.

Net Margin – Net income (loss) over sales revenues.

NGL – Natural gas liquids.

OCF – Net Cash provided by (used in) operating activities (operating cash flow)

Operating indicators – Indicators used for businesses management and are not reviewed by independent auditor.

Operating Margin – Operating income (loss) over sales revenues.

PLD (differences settlement price) Electricity price in the spot market.  Weekly weighed prices per output level (light, medium and heavy), number of hours and related market capacity.

Reference feedstock or installed capacity of primary processing Maximum sustainable feedstock processing reached at the distillation units at the end of each period, respecting the project limits of equipment and the safety, environment and product quality requirements. It is lower than the authorized capacity set by ANP (including temporary authorizations) and by environmental protection agencies.

Refining plants utilization factor (%) – Feedstock processed (excluding NGL) divided by the reference feedstock.

Total net liabilities – Total liability less adjusted cash and cash equivalents.

 

 

24

 

 

 


 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Date: May 8, 2018.

PETRÓLEO BRASILEIRO S.A—PETROBRAS

By: /s/ Ivan de Souza Monteiro

______________________________

Ivan de Souza Monteiro

Chief Financial Officer and Investor Relations Officer