nvcsr
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT
INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number 811-21869
Highland Credit Strategies Fund
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
NexBank Tower
13455 Noel Road, Suite 800
Dallas, Texas 75240
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
James D. Dondero
Highland Capital Management, L.P.
NexBank Tower
13455 Noel Road, Suite 800
Dallas, Texas 75240
(Name and address of agent for service)
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (877) 665-1287
Date of fiscal year end: December 31
Date of reporting period: December 31, 2008
Form N-CSR is to be used by management investment companies to file reports with the Commission not
later than 10 days after the transmission to stockholders of any report that is required to be
transmitted to stockholders under Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR
270.30e-1). The Commission may use the information provided on Form N-CSR in its regulatory,
disclosure review, inspection, and policymaking roles.
A registrant is required to disclose the information specified by Form N-CSR, and the Commission
will make this information public. A registrant is not required to respond to the collection of
information contained in Form N-CSR unless the Form displays a currently valid Office of Management
and Budget (OMB) control number. Please direct comments concerning the accuracy of the
information collection burden estimate and any suggestions for reducing the burden to Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. The OMB has reviewed
this collection of information under the clearance requirements of 44 U.S.C. § 3507.
Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.
The Report to Shareholders is attached herewith.
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Highland Credit Strategies Fund
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Portfolio Managers Letter |
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1 |
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Fund Profile |
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5 |
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Financial Statements |
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6 |
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Investment Portfolio |
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7 |
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Statement of Assets and Liabilities |
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15 |
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Statement of Operations |
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16 |
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Statements of Changes in Net Assets |
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17 |
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Statement of Cash Flows |
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18 |
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Financial Highlights |
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19 |
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Notes to Financial Statements |
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20 |
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
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30 |
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Additional Information |
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31 |
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Important Information About This Report |
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41 |
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Economic and market conditions change frequently.
There is no assurance that the trends described in this report will continue or commence.
Privacy Principles of the Highland Credit Strategies Fund
We recognize and respect your privacy expectations, whether you are a visitor to our web site,
a potential shareholder, a current shareholder or even a former shareholder.
Collection of Information. We may collect nonpublic personal information about you from the
following sources:
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Account applications and other forms, which may include your name, address and social
security number, written and electronic correspondence and telephone contacts; |
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Web site information, including any information captured through the use of
cookies; and |
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Account history, including information about the transactions and balances in your
accounts with us or our affiliates. |
Disclosure of Information. We may share the information we collect with our affiliates. We may
also disclose this information as otherwise permitted by law. We do not sell your personal
information to third parties for their independent use.
Confidentiality and Security of Information. We restrict access to nonpublic personal
information about you to our employees and agents who need to know such information to provide
products or services to you. We maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards that comply
with federal standards to guard your nonpublic personal information, although you should be aware
that data protection cannot be guaranteed.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS LETTER
Highland Credit Strategies Fund
Dear Shareholders:
We are pleased to provide you with our report for Highland Credit Strategies Fund (the Fund) for
the year ended December 31, 2008. Below is an overview of the leveraged loan and high yield bond
markets, a review of the Funds performance, the drivers behind that performance, a review of the
Funds portfolio data and our outlook for 2009.
MARKET REVIEW 2008
The investment environment in the leveraged loan and high yield bond markets in 2008 was very
challenging with unprecedented declines in trading levels in both of these markets. The leveraged
loan market decreased 29.1%, as measured by Standard and Poors/Loan Syndication Trading
Association (S&P/LSTA Index)1, recording the first annual loss since the inception of
that index. The high yield bond market decreased 26.2%, as measured by the Credit Suisse High Yield
Index (the CS HY Index)2, recording the worst annual loss since the inception of the
CS HY Index. The average bid of leveraged loans declined from 94.4% of par on December 31, 2007 to
61.7% of par on December 31, 2008, while hitting the lowest levels ever recorded for leveraged
loans during the year3. The average bid of high yield bonds declined from 94.1% of par
on December 31, 2007 to 61.7% of par on December 31, 2008, while also hitting the lowest levels
ever recorded for high yield bonds4 during the year. This sharp decrease in bids sent
the discounted spread of leveraged loans to an all-time high of 2311 bps over the London Interbank
Offering Rate (LIBOR)5. Similarly, the decreased bid of high yield bonds drastically
increased the average yield to worst to 18.9%6.
Leveraged Loans
We believe there was a confluence of factors that led to the worst year on record for leveraged
loans. New issue volume for leveraged loans in 2008 hit a six-year low. This resulted from a
combination of the overhang from deals banks were unable to sell to investors in 2007 that carried
over to 2008 and the broader credit contraction. Although fundamental factors began to play a part
in the latter part of the year, the decline in prices
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1 |
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Standard & Poors/Loan Syndication Trading Association Index is a leveraged loan index which
covers the U.S. loan market. The index reflects the market-weighted performance of
institutional leveraged loans based upon real-time market weightings, spreads and interest
payments. All of the index components are the institutional tranches of loans syndicated to
loan investors. The total return of the index is the product of interest income and market
value return. |
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2 |
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Credit Suisse High Yield Index is an index tracked by Credit Suisse designed to mirror the
investible universe of the US dollar denominated high yield debt market. |
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3 |
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As measured by the S&P/LSTA Leveraged Loan Index. |
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As measured by the CS HY Index |
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Assumes discount to par is amortized evenly over a three-year life. |
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Yield to worst is a measure of yield that takes into effect the a bonds yield to call or yield to maturity, whichever is lowest. |
Annual Report | 1
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS LETTER
Highland Credit Strategies Fund
in 2008 was mainly technical in nature as defaults remained
below the historical average of 3.2%7 until December. Cash flow and earnings decreased
toward the latter part of the year, explaining the increase in defaults, but fundamental issues
alone do not justify the price levels seen in 2008. In the first half of the year, the technical
factors were driven by the supply/demand imbalance resulting from the large loan forward calendar,
loss of demand from collateralized loan obligations (CLOs), mutual fund redemptions, a decline in
repayment rates to the lowest level ever recorded8 and overall concern for the health of
the economy and financial system. Late in the third quarter and into the fourth quarter, multiple
events rocked the financial system. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac were put into conservatorship by the
U.S. government. A week later, to avoid the perception of rewarding moral hazard, the government
let Lehman Brothers fail. To avoid a similar fate, Merrill Lynch agreed to a buyout from Bank of
America. Two days later, the government reversed course from the Lehman situation and bailed out
American International Group, Inc. In late September, Washington Mutual became the largest bank
failure in U.S. history and was subsequently forced to accept a buyout from JP Morgan Chase. The
government stepped in again to rescue a large bank by forcing the sale of Wachovia to first
Citibank and then ultimately Wells Fargo. On September 29 the Dow Jones Industrial Average suffered
its worst one day point decline ever as the U.S. House failed to pass the Troubled Asset Relief
Plan (TARP) proposed by Treasury Secretary Paulson. In the first week and a half of October,
despite passage of a revised TARP bill by both the House and Senate, the Dow and S&P 500 both
dropped over 25% as investors lost confidence in the financial system.
These events contributed to a massive selloff in the debt markets as the graph above shows. These
declining prices sent investors scrambling to redeem their investments from funds and finance
providers to make ever larger margin calls to their borrowers. This selling decreased prices
further, causing more selling to meet asset coverage tests and margin calls, thus creating a
vicious cycle. In addition, mutual funds and hedge funds were forced to sell assets to meet
redemption requests, further depressing prices. Exasperating the situation was the lack of inflows
into the market as no CLOs were issued since mid-September and retail fund flows were negative in
2008. While there were willing buyers in the market, they were outnumbered by sellers.
Further propelling the selloff in the leveraged loan markets, defaults increased substantially for loans.
As of December 31, 2008, defaults in the loan market stood at 3.75% as a percentage of outstanding
principal, up significantly from 0.24% at the end of 2007, as measured by the Standard & Poors
Leveraged Commentary Data.
High Yield Bonds
New issue volume for high yield bonds in 2008 hit an eight-year low as a result of the credit
contraction. However, the events of the third and fourth quarter of last year significantly
impacted the performance of the high yield bond market. Bond mutual funds had $2.4 billion in net
outflows in 2008, 60% of which came in October9. This was a significant factor driving
the 1300 bps decline in prices in October. The first half of 2008 bonds performed well, as LIBOR
declined from 4.70% at the end of 2007 to 2.72% in April, where it stabilized until September,
increasing the relative value of bonds in comparison to loans. As a result, bonds outperformed
loans until June, despite the senior secured status of loans versus bonds. Bond defaults rose to
4.0% at the end of 2008, up from .98% at the end of 200710.
FUND PERFORMANCE OVERVIEW
On December 31, 2008, the net asset value of the Fund was $6.51 per share, as compared to $17.99 on
December 31, 2007. On December 31, 2008, the closing market price of the Funds shares on the New
York Stock Exchange (ticker symbol HCF) was $5.70 per share, as compared to $15.82 on December
31, 2007. During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Fund paid distributions to common
shareholders of $1.72 per share.
In December 2007, the Funds board approved a rights offering (the Offering) whereby the Fund
issued shareholders of record on December 21, 2007, the right to acquire 1 share of stock for each
3 shares owned at that time. On January 18, 2008, the Offering was completed and 11,535,615 shares
were issued at $12.85 per share for gross proceeds of approximately $148 million. In July 2008, the
Fund acquired the assets of two affiliated funds, Prospect Street Income Shares Inc. and Prospect
Street High Income Portfolio Inc., increasing net assets at the time by $168 million.
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7 |
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S&P Loan Commentary and Data and S&P/LSTA trailing twelve month default rate by principal amount. |
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As tracked by Standard & Poors Leveraged Commentary & Data. |
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9 |
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Credit Suisse 2009 Leveraged Finance Outlook and 2008 Annual Review, p. 31. |
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10 |
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Standard & Poors Global Fixed Income Research Default, transition, and recovery:
Global Bonds Markets Weakest Links and Monthly Default Rates, Jan. 27, 2009. |
2 | Annual Report
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS LETTER
Highland Credit Strategies Fund
The total return on the Funds per share market price, assuming reinvestment of distributions, for
the twelve months ended December 31, 2008, was approximately -57.8%. The total return on the Funds
net assets, assuming reinvestment of distributions, was approximately -57.7% for the twelve months
ended December 31, 2008. The total return on the Funds net assets, assuming reinvestment of
distributions but excluding the dilution associated with the Offering, was approximately -54.7%.
The Funds performance was driven by the decline in the broader leveraged loan and high yield bond
market as well as overweighting in several large positions that were particularly hard hit. We are
comfortable with the current leverage and positioning of the Fund. Some of the Funds holdings have
declined to price levels far below what we believe is supported by the fundamental facts underlying
the issuers of the specific investments. We continue to believe that over the long-term fundamental
factors will outweigh technical factors and diligent credit analysis coupled with proper asset and
sector allocation will lead to solid performance.
FUND DATA
As of December 31, 2008, and June 30, 2008, the Funds investment portfolio, exclusive of cash and
cash equivalents, was allocated as follows:
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December 31, 2008
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June 30, 2008 |
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As of December 31, 2008, the weighted average spread over the 3-month LIBOR on the Funds senior
loans was approximately 4.3%11 and the weighted average coupon on corporate notes and
bonds was approximately 12.6%12. With the 3-month LIBOR finishing the year at
approximately 1.4%, the weighted average coupon on loans held in the Funds portfolio was
approximately 5.7%13. As of December 31, 2008, the Funds portfolio was comprised of
approximately 61.7% in senior loans, 30.1% in corporate notes and bonds, 6.2% in equity interests
and 2.0% in asset-backed securities. At December 31, 2008, the weighted average yield and weighted
average cost of the Funds debt investments (loans and bonds) was approximately 7.3% and 85.9% of
par value, respectively.
As of December 31, 2008, the Fund had leverage in the amount of approximately 28.1%. The Fund may
use leverage constituting indebtedness in an aggregate amount up to 33 1/3% of the Funds total
assets (including the proceeds from the leverage), the maximum amount allowable under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The use of financial leverage involves significant
risks.
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11 |
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Weighted average spread is calculated using contract rates as of December 31, 2008,
assuming the portfolio is fully settled and excludes defaulted assets. |
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12 |
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Weighted average coupon is calculated excluding defaulted bonds. |
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Actual weighted average coupon is different as 1) not all loans in the Funds
portfolio use LIBOR as their reference rate and 2) the reference rate for each loan resets at
different times. |
Annual Report | 3
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS LETTER
Highland Credit Strategies Fund
MARKET OUTLOOK 2009
We believe the technical factors that plagued the markets in 2008 still remain to some degree but
fundamental factors are coming to the forefront as cash flow and earnings decrease the longer the
financial crisis continues. The unprecedented intervention on the part of the Federal Reserve,
Congress and the Treasury have yet to materially impact the loan and bond markets. We do not
believe the loan or bond markets will experience the same magnitude of declines seen in 2008.
However, upward momentum will not build until technical conditions improve. We view the loan market
in particular as promising over the long-term given the asset class historically high recovery in
the event of default and their typically senior secured status.
Investors should be mindful of the
recoverability of their debt investments in a recession. In our opinion, the senior status of the
loan asset class within the capital structure makes these assets attractive during a downturn in
the economy. From 1987 to 2007, following a default, senior secured loans on average recovered 82%
versus 29% on bonds14. Although we are generally cautious on the high yield asset class
in the current macroeconomic environment, we believe the high yield market has been oversold along
with the leveraged loan market and through diligent credit analysis, proper asset selection and the
proper weighting within the portfolio, there is opportunity over the long term in this market.
Thank you for your continued participation in Highland Credit Strategies Fund. We look forward to
serving your future investment needs.
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Brad Borud
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Brad Means |
Portfolio Manager
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Portfolio Manager |
Brad Borud has been a portfolio manager of Highland Credit Strategies Fund since April 1, 2008 and
Brad Means has been a portfolio manager since January 1, 2009.
Past performance does not guarantee future results. Performance during the time period shown is
limited and may not reflect the performance in different economic and market cycles. There can be
no assurance that similar performance will be experienced. Annualized total return is calculated by
PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.), Inc. The calculation assumes reinvestment of distributions
and other income.
Investing in closed-end funds involve certain risks. The risks involved in a
particular fund will depend on the securities held in that fund:
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Market Risk - Refers to general stock market fluctuations. The value of any security can rise
or fall and when liquidated, may be worth more or less than the original investment. |
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Price Risk - Refers to the fact that shares of closed-end funds frequently trade at a
discount from their net asset value. |
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Interest Rate Risk - The risk that a rise in interest rates will cause the value of an
investment to decline. |
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Credit Risk - Refers to an issuers ability to meet its obligation to make interest and
principal payments. |
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Leverage Risk - The risk of higher share price volatility as leverage magnifies both gains
and losses. |
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Lack of Diversification Risk- A non-diversified fund may be subject to greater price
volatility or adversely affected by the performance of the securities in a particular sector.
In addition, it may be more susceptible to any single economic, political, or regulatory
occurrence than the holdings of an investment company that is more broadly diversified. |
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14 |
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Moodys Global Corporate Finance Corporate Default and Recovery Rates, 1920-2007 p.
10, dated Feb 2008. |
4 | Annual Report
FUND PROFILE
Highland Credit Strategies Fund
Objective
The Fund seeks to provide both current income and capital appreciation.
Total Net Assets of Common Shares as of December 31, 2008
$361.2 million
Portfolio Data as of December 31, 2008
The information below provides a snapshot of the Fund at the end of the reporting period. The
Fund is actively managed and the composition of its portfolio will change over time.
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Quality Breakdown as of 12/31/08 (%)* |
Aa |
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0.2 |
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A |
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1.2 |
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Baa |
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3.3 |
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Ba |
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7.3 |
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B |
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19.2 |
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Caa |
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30.2 |
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Ca |
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1.9 |
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C |
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0.8 |
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NR |
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35.9 |
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Top 5 Sectors as of 12/31/08 (%)* |
Healthcare |
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26.7 |
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Gaming/Leisure |
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12.4 |
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Diversified Media |
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6.3 |
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Energy |
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6.3 |
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Financial |
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5.3 |
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Top 10 Holdings as of 12/31/08 (%)* |
Lake at Las Vegas Joint Venture (Senior Loans)
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6.4 |
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Celtic Pharma Phinco B.V. (Corporate Notes and Bonds)
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4.8 |
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Pharma 17 (Sanctura XR) (Corporate Notes and Bonds)
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3.6 |
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TCD Pharma (Corporate Notes and Bonds)
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2.5 |
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Digicel Group, Ltd. (Corporate Notes and Bonds)
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2.3 |
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Crusader Energy Group, Inc. (Senior Loans)
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2.1 |
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Fontainebleau Florida Hotel LLC (Senior Loans)
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2.0 |
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Argatroban Royalty Sub LLC (Corporate Notes and Bonds)
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2.0 |
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Genesys Ltd. (Common Stocks)
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1.9 |
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Dfine, Inc., Series D (Preferred Stocks)
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1.9 |
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Quality is calculated as a percentage of total senior loans, notes and bonds. Sectors and
holdings are calculated as a percentage of total assets. |
Annual Report | 5
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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December 31, 2008
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Highland Credit Strategies Fund |
A guide to understanding the Funds financial statements
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Investment Portfolio
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The Investment Portfolio details all of the Funds holdings and their value
as of the last day of the reporting period. Portfolio holdings are organized by
type of asset and industry to demonstrate areas of concentration and
diversification. |
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Statement of Assets and Liabilities
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This statement details the Funds assets, liabilities, net assets and common
share price as of the last day of the reporting period. Net assets are calculated by subtracting all the Funds liabilities (including any unpaid expenses)
from the total of the Funds investment and non-investment assets. The net
asset value per common share is calculated by dividing net assets by the
number of common shares outstanding as of the last day of the reporting
period. |
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Statement of Operations
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This statement reports income earned by the Fund and the expenses accrued
by the Fund during the reporting period. The Statement of Operations also
shows any net gain or loss the Fund realized on the sales of its holdings
during the period as well as any unrealized gains or losses recognized over
the period. The total of these results represents the Funds net increase or
decrease in net assets from operations applicable to common shareholders. |
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Statements of Changes in Net Assets
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These statements detail how the Funds net assets were affected by its operating results, distributions to common shareholders and shareholder transactions from common shares (e.g., subscriptions, redemptions and distribution
reinvestments) during the reporting period. The Statements of Changes in
Net Assets also detail changes in the number of common shares outstanding. |
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Statement of Cash Flows
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This statement reports net cash and foreign currency provided or used by
operating, investing and financing activities and the net effect of those flows
on cash and foreign currency during the period. |
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Financial Highlights
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The Financial Highlights demonstrate how the Funds net asset value per
common share was affected by the Funds operating results. The Financial
Highlights also disclose the performance and certain key ratios (e.g., net
expenses and net investment income as a percentage of average net assets). |
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Notes to Financial Statements
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These notes disclose the organizational background of the Fund, its significant accounting policies (including those surrounding security valuation,
income recognition and distributions to shareholders), federal tax information, fees and compensation paid to affiliates and significant risks and contingencies. |
6 | Annual Report
INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
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As of December 31, 2008
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Highland Credit Strategies Fund |
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Principal Amount ($) |
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Value ($) |
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Senior Loans (a) - 76.7% |
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AEROSPACE - 3.1% |
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AWAS Capital, Inc. |
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Second Lien Priority Term Facility, |
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1,653,129 |
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7.50%, 03/15/13 |
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743,908 |
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Continental Airlines, Inc. |
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Tranche A-1 Term Loan, |
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571,429 |
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5.56%, 06/01/11 |
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380,000 |
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Tranche A-2 Term Loan, |
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1,428,571 |
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5.56%, 06/01/11 |
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950,000 |
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Delta Airlines, Inc. |
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Term Loan Equipment Notes, |
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6,985,803 |
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4.97%, 09/29/12 |
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3,981,908 |
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IAP Worldwide Services, Inc. |
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First Lien Term Loan, PIK, |
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2,735,694 |
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8.25%, 12/30/12 |
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1,641,417 |
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Second Lien Term Loan, PIK, |
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2,062,273 |
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10.50%, 06/28/13 |
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592,903 |
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Northwest Airlines, Inc. |
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2,312,255 |
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Term Loan, 3.44%, 12/31/10 |
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1,724,087 |
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United Air Lines, Inc. |
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2,482,449 |
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Tranche B Loan, 2.65%, 02/01/14 |
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1,169,234 |
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11,183,457 |
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BROADCASTING - 2.5% |
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ComCorp Broadcasting, Inc. |
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Revolving Loan, |
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1,095,572 |
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7.77%, 04/03/13 (b) (c) (d) |
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505,880 |
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Term Loan, |
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11,309,712 |
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7.75%, 04/03/13 (c) (d) |
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5,301,428 |
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Univision Communications, Inc. |
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Second Lien Term Loan, |
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4,623,000 |
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2.96%, 03/29/09 |
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3,259,215 |
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9,066,523 |
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CABLE/WIRELESS VIDEO - 2.5% |
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Broadstripe, LLC |
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First Lien Term Loan, PIK, |
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14,152,867 |
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|
9.22%, 06/30/11 (d) (e) |
|
|
8,166,204 |
|
|
|
|
|
Revolver, |
|
|
|
|
|
1,428,203 |
|
|
9.96%, 06/30/11 (d) (e) |
|
|
824,073 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,990,277 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHEMICALS - 0.8% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Arclin US Holdings, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Lien Term Loan, |
|
|
|
|
|
400,000 |
|
|
5.04%, 07/10/14 |
|
|
178,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Solutia, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
1,965,075 |
|
|
Term Loan, 8.50%, 02/28/14 |
|
|
1,346,077 |
|
|
|
|
|
Tronox Worldwide, LLC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving Credit Loan, 5.97%, |
|
|
|
|
|
1,910,160 |
|
|
11/28/10 (b) |
|
|
1,509,026 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,033,103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONSUMER DURABLES - 0.5% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rexair LLC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Lien Term Loan, 5.71%, |
|
|
|
|
|
2,090,614 |
|
|
06/30/10 |
|
|
1,672,491 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DIVERSIFIED MEDIA - 6.3% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Clarke American Corp. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tranche B Term Loan, |
|
|
|
|
|
1,970,000 |
|
|
4.21%, 06/30/14 |
|
|
1,004,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cydcor, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Lien Tranche B Term Loan, |
|
|
|
|
|
8,750,000 |
|
|
9.00%, 02/05/13 |
|
|
7,656,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
Second Lien Tranche B Term Loan, |
|
|
|
|
|
3,000,000 |
|
|
12.00%, 02/05/14 |
|
|
2,400,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
DTN, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tranche C Term Loan, |
|
|
|
|
|
1,747,837 |
|
|
7.02%, 03/10/13 |
|
|
1,380,791 |
|
|
|
|
|
Endurance Business Media, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Second Lien Term Loan, |
|
|
|
|
|
3,000,000 |
|
|
9.25%, 01/26/14 |
|
|
1,950,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tranche B Term Loan, |
|
|
|
|
|
6,229,309 |
|
|
4.24%, 04/09/12 |
|
|
2,668,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
Tranche B-1 Term Loan, |
|
|
|
|
|
2,947,500 |
|
|
4.71%, 04/09/12 |
|
|
1,262,503 |
|
|
|
|
|
Nielsen Finance LLC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollar Term Loan, 4.24%, |
|
|
|
|
|
2,378,243 |
|
|
08/09/13 |
|
|
1,617,205 |
|
|
|
|
|
Penton Media, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Second Lien Term Loan, |
|
|
|
|
|
10,000,000 |
|
|
8.42%, 02/01/14 |
|
|
2,125,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Tribune Co. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tranche X Advance, 7.08%, |
|
|
|
|
|
2,730,667 |
|
|
06/04/09 (e) |
|
|
784,084 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,848,733 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ENERGY - 8.7% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alon USA Energy, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Edington Facility, |
|
|
|
|
|
216,202 |
|
|
4.45%, 08/05/13 |
|
|
140,532 |
|
|
|
|
|
Paramount Facility, |
|
|
|
|
|
1,729,620 |
|
|
3.11%, 08/05/13 |
|
|
1,124,253 |
|
|
|
|
|
Crusader Energy Group, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Second Lien Term Loan, |
|
|
|
|
|
14,985,000 |
|
|
11.25%, 07/17/13 |
|
|
10,864,125 |
|
|
|
|
|
Maxum Petroleum, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
5,840,201 |
|
|
Term Loan, 8.25%, 09/18/13 |
|
|
5,431,387 |
|
|
|
|
|
Resolute Aneth, LLC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Second Lien Term Loan, |
|
|
|
|
|
6,000,000 |
|
|
8.01%, 06/26/13 |
|
|
4,170,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Venoco, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Second Lien Loan, |
|
|
|
|
|
14,500,000 |
|
|
6.25%, 05/07/14 |
|
|
9,570,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,300,297 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FINANCIAL - 0.5% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Emerson Reinsurance Ltd. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series A Loan, |
|
|
|
|
|
1,300,000 |
|
|
3.75%, 12/15/11 |
|
|
1,189,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
Series B Loan, |
|
|
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
5.00%, 12/15/11 |
|
|
457,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
Series C Loan, |
|
|
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
7.25%, 12/15/11 |
|
|
173,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,820,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements. | 7
INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2008
|
|
Highland Credit Strategies Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal Amount ($) |
|
|
|
|
Value ($) |
|
Senior Loans (continued) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FOOD/TOBACCO - 0.8% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DS Waters of America, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
1,848,889 |
|
|
Term Loan, 3.45%, 10/29/12 |
|
|
1,340,444 |
|
|
|
|
|
PBM Holdings, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
1,825,481 |
|
|
Term Loan, 2.72%, 09/28/12 |
|
|
1,469,512 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,809,956 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FOREST PRODUCTS/CONTAINERS - 1.0% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Boise Paper Holdings LLC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Second Lien Term Loan, |
|
|
|
|
|
2,500,000 |
|
|
9.25%, 02/23/15 |
|
|
625,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Newark Group, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit-Link Letter of Credit, |
|
|
|
|
|
1,512,271 |
|
|
6.98%, 03/09/13 |
|
|
952,730 |
|
|
|
|
|
Term Loan, |
|
|
|
|
|
340,349 |
|
|
8.39%, 03/09/13 |
|
|
214,420 |
|
|
|
|
|
Verso Paper Finance Holdings LLC |
|
|
|
|
|
4,928,000 |
|
|
Term Loan, 10.01%, 02/01/13 |
|
|
1,848,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,640,150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GAMING/LEISURE - 18.1% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Drake Hotel Acquisition |
|
|
|
|
|
6,041,285 |
|
|
B Note 1, 8.27%, 04/01/09 (d) (e) |
|
|
3,719,619 |
|
|
|
|
|
Fontainebleau Florida Hotel LLC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tranche C Term Loan, |
|
|
|
|
|
12,500,000 |
|
|
8.00%, 06/06/12 |
|
|
10,625,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Fontainebleau Las Vegas LLC |
|
|
|
|
|
1,333,333 |
|
|
Initial Term Loan, 5.44%, 06/06/14 |
|
|
383,333 |
|
|
|
|
|
Ginn LA Conduit Lender, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Lien
Tranche A Credit-Linked Deposit, |
|
|
|
|
|
3,937,249 |
|
|
7.75%, 06/08/11 (e) |
|
|
485,581 |
|
|
|
|
|
First Lien Tranche B Term Loan, |
|
|
|
|
|
8,438,203 |
|
|
7.75%, 06/08/11 (e) |
|
|
1,040,684 |
|
|
|
|
|
Green Valley Ranch Gaming LLC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Lien Term Loan, |
|
|
|
|
|
1,557,223 |
|
|
4.25%, 02/16/14 |
|
|
649,362 |
|
|
|
|
|
Second Lien Term Loan, |
|
|
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
5.08%, 08/16/14 |
|
|
177,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
Kuilima Resort Co. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Lien Term Loan, 6.75%, |
|
|
|
|
|
4,621,285 |
|
|
09/30/10 (e) |
|
|
1,790,748 |
|
|
|
|
|
Lake at Las Vegas Joint Venture |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving Loan Credit-Linked
Deposit Account, |
|
|
|
|
|
4,551,702 |
|
|
14.35%, 06/20/12 (e) |
|
|
345,156 |
|
|
|
|
|
Term Loan DIP, |
|
|
|
|
|
34,125,359 |
|
|
9.96%, 07/16/09 |
|
|
34,125,359 |
|
|
|
|
|
Term Loan, PIK, |
|
|
|
|
|
42,548,822 |
|
|
14.35%, 06/20/12 (e) |
|
|
2,738,589 |
|
|
|
|
|
WAICCS Las Vegas 3 LLC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Lien Term Loan, |
|
|
|
|
|
6,000,000 |
|
|
4.94%, 02/01/09 |
|
|
4,950,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Second Lien Term Loan, |
|
|
|
|
|
7,000,000 |
|
|
10.44%, 02/01/09 |
|
|
4,375,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65,405,931 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HEALTHCARE - 7.3% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aveta, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MMM Original Term Loan, |
|
|
|
|
|
3,824,862 |
|
|
5.97%, 08/22/11 |
|
|
2,715,652 |
|
|
|
|
|
NAMM New Term Loan, |
|
|
|
|
|
568,201 |
|
|
5.97%, 08/22/11 |
|
|
403,423 |
|
|
|
|
|
NAMM Original Term Loan, |
|
|
|
|
|
1,023,872 |
|
|
5.97%, 08/22/11 |
|
|
726,949 |
|
|
|
|
|
PHMC Acquisition Term Loan, |
|
|
|
|
|
3,134,561 |
|
|
5.97%, 08/22/11 |
|
|
2,225,539 |
|
|
|
|
|
CCS Medical, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Lien Term Loan, |
|
|
|
|
|
11,525,184 |
|
|
4.71%, 09/30/12 |
|
|
6,310,038 |
|
|
|
|
|
Danish
Holdco A/S Facility D, |
|
|
|
|
|
2,500,000 |
|
|
7.63%, 11/01/16 |
|
|
1,187,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
Mezzanine Facility, PIK, |
|
|
|
|
|
3,318,750 |
|
|
11.38%, 05/01/17 |
|
|
829,688 |
|
|
|
|
|
LifeCare Holdings |
|
|
|
|
|
5,408,539 |
|
|
Term Loan, 7.67%, 08/11/12 |
|
|
3,049,064 |
|
|
|
|
|
Medical Staffing Network, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Lien Term Loan, |
|
|
|
|
|
915,000 |
|
|
5.66%, 07/02/13 |
|
|
663,375 |
|
|
|
|
|
Nyco Holdings 3 ApS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Facility A3, |
|
|
|
|
|
73,709 |
|
|
2.98%, 12/29/13 |
|
|
51,443 |
|
|
|
|
|
Facility A4, |
|
|
|
|
|
46,954 |
|
|
2.98%, 12/29/13 |
|
|
32,770 |
|
|
|
|
|
Facility A5, |
|
|
|
|
|
332,000 |
|
|
2.98%, 12/29/13 |
|
|
231,709 |
|
|
|
|
|
Talecris Biotherapeutics Holdings Corp. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Lien Term Loan, |
|
|
|
|
|
8,931,646 |
|
|
5.64%, 12/06/13 |
|
|
7,636,557 |
|
|
|
|
|
Triumph Healthcare Second |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Holdings LLC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Second Lien Term Loan, |
|
|
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
11.15%, 07/28/14 |
|
|
237,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,301,207 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HOUSING - 5.5% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Custom Building Products, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Lien Term Loan, |
|
|
|
|
|
3,573,419 |
|
|
8.00%, 10/20/11 |
|
|
2,501,393 |
|
|
|
|
|
Second Lien Term Loan, |
|
|
|
|
|
1,625,000 |
|
|
10.75%, 04/20/12 |
|
|
901,875 |
|
|
|
|
|
LBREP/L-Suncal Master I LLC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Lien Term Loan, |
|
|
|
|
|
3,190,581 |
|
|
5.50%, 01/18/10 (e) |
|
|
239,294 |
|
|
|
|
|
MPH Mezzanine II, LLC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mezzanine 2B, 8.28%, |
|
|
|
|
|
6,000,000 |
|
|
02/09/09 (d) (e) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MPH Mezzanine III, LLC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mezzanine 3, 9.28%, |
|
|
|
|
|
4,000,000 |
|
|
02/09/09 (d) (e) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
November 2005 Land Investors LLC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Second Lien Term Loan, |
|
|
|
|
|
2,501,944 |
|
|
10.71%, 05/09/12 |
|
|
375,292 |
|
|
|
|
|
Pacific Clarion LLC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term Loan, 15.00%, 01/23/09 |
|
|
|
|
|
19,802,292 |
|
|
(d) (e) (f) |
|
|
3,364,410 |
|
|
|
|
|
Roofing Supply Group LLC |
|
|
|
|
|
3,790,148 |
|
|
Term Loan, PIK, 9.25%, 08/24/13 |
|
|
1,914,025 |
|
8 | See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2008
|
|
Highland Credit Strategies Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal Amount ($) |
|
|
|
|
Value ($) |
|
Senior Loans (continued) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Universal Buildings Products, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
923,249 |
|
|
Term Loan, 7.01%, 04/28/12 |
|
|
590,879 |
|
|
|
|
|
Westgate Investments LLC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Secured Loan, PIK, |
|
|
|
|
|
8,202,958 |
|
|
13.00%, 09/25/10 (f) |
|
|
6,972,514 |
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Unsecured Loan, PIK, |
|
|
|
|
|
1,980,405 |
|
|
18.00%, 09/25/12 |
|
|
1,287,263 |
|
|
|
|
|
Third Lien Term Loan, |
|
|
|
|
|
3,165,493 |
|
|
18.00%, 06/30/15 (b) (f) |
|
|
1,741,021 |
|
|
|
|
|
Weststate Land Partners LLC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Second Lien Term Loan, |
|
|
|
|
|
2,000,000 |
|
|
10.75%, 10/31/09 (e) |
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,087,966 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - 1.6% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Infor Enterprise Solutions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Holdings, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollar Tranche B-1, Second Lien |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term Commitment, |
|
|
|
|
|
3,000,000 |
|
|
6.96%, 07/28/12 |
|
|
537,480 |
|
|
|
|
|
Initial Dollar, Second Lien Term Loan, |
|
|
|
|
|
3,800,000 |
|
|
7.71%, 03/02/14 |
|
|
565,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
Second Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan, |
|
|
|
|
|
2,200,000 |
|
|
7.71%, 03/02/14 |
|
|
327,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
Serena Software, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
1,706,667 |
|
|
Term Loan, 4.25%, 03/10/13 |
|
|
1,237,333 |
|
|
|
|
|
Verint Systems, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
6,000,000 |
|
|
Term Loan, 4.45%, 05/27/14 |
|
|
3,090,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,757,313 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MANUFACTURING - 2.2% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acument Global Technologies, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
7,822,450 |
|
|
Term Loan, 4.96%, 08/11/13 |
|
|
3,520,102 |
|
|
|
|
|
Hunter Defense Technologies, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
948,185 |
|
|
Term Loan, 4.71%, 08/22/14 |
|
|
549,947 |
|
|
|
|
|
Manitowoc Co., Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
Term B Loan, 6.50%, 08/25/14 |
|
|
715,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Matinvest 2 SAS / Butterfly Wendal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B-2 Facility, |
|
|
|
|
|
1,254,328 |
|
|
4.14%, 06/22/14 |
|
|
896,844 |
|
|
|
|
|
C-2 Facility, |
|
|
|
|
|
1,116,317 |
|
|
4.64%, 06/22/15 |
|
|
798,167 |
|
|
|
|
|
Matinvest 2 SAS / Deutsche |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Connector |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mezzanine A USD Facility, PIK, |
|
|
|
|
|
1,091,124 |
|
|
10.08%, 06/22/16 |
|
|
463,728 |
|
|
|
|
|
United Central Industrial Supply |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Co., LLC |
|
|
|
|
|
1,560,194 |
|
|
Term Loan, 3.32%, 03/31/12 |
|
|
1,228,653 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,172,441 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
METALS/MINERALS - 0.9% |
|
|
|
|
|
1,326,316 |
|
|
Euramax International Holdings B.V. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Second Lien European Loan, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.00%, 06/29/13 |
|
|
364,737 |
|
|
|
|
|
Euramax International, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
2,752,918 |
|
|
Domestic Term Loan, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.75%, 06/29/12 |
|
|
1,169,990 |
|
|
6,673,684 |
|
|
Second Lien Domestic Term Loan, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.00%, 06/29/13 |
|
|
1,751,842 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,286,569 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RETAIL - 2.5% |
|
|
|
|
|
2,000,000 |
|
|
Dollar General Corp. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tranche B-2 Term Loan, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.21%, 07/07/14 |
|
|
1,482,900 |
|
|
7,223,706 |
|
|
Home Interiors & Gifts, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Initial Term Loan, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.36%, 03/31/11 (e) |
|
|
1,264,149 |
|
|
6,500,000 |
|
|
Spirit Finance Corp. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term Loan, 6.19%, 08/01/13 |
|
|
2,356,250 |
|
|
1,950,000 |
|
|
Sports Authority, Inc., The |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term Loan, 3.71%, 05/03/13 |
|
|
1,092,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Toys R Us |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tranche B Term Loan, |
|
|
|
|
|
5,970,149 |
|
|
4.83%, 07/19/12 |
|
|
2,895,522 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,090,821 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SERVICE - 4.1% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NES Rentals Holdings, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Second Lien Permanent |
|
|
|
|
|
7,765,705 |
|
|
Term Loan, 9.13%, 07/20/13 |
|
|
3,416,910 |
|
|
|
|
|
Penhall Holding Co. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term Loan PIK, |
|
|
|
|
|
3,070,928 |
|
|
10.31%, 04/01/12 |
|
|
1,381,917 |
|
|
|
|
|
Safety-Kleen Systems, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Synthetic Letter of Credit, |
|
|
|
|
|
1,627,119 |
|
|
3.94%, 08/02/13 |
|
|
1,448,136 |
|
|
|
|
|
Term Loan B, |
|
|
|
|
|
6,112,542 |
|
|
3.94%, 08/02/13 |
|
|
5,440,163 |
|
|
|
|
|
Valleycrest Cos., LLC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New Term Loan, |
|
|
|
|
|
4,664,957 |
|
|
4.20%, 10/04/13 |
|
|
3,172,170 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,859,296 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TRANSPORTATION AUTOMOTIVE - 2.5% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BST Safety Textiles Acquisition GMBH |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Second Lien Facility, |
|
|
|
|
|
2,695,830 |
|
|
14.60%, 06/30/09 |
|
|
471,770 |
|
|
|
|
|
Motor Coach Industries International, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Second Lien Loan, PIK, |
|
|
|
|
|
3,632,981 |
|
|
13.50%, 12/01/09 (e) |
|
|
2,395,194 |
|
|
|
|
|
Tranche A DIP, |
|
|
|
|
|
4,156,765 |
|
|
12.75%, 09/16/09 |
|
|
3,408,547 |
|
|
|
|
|
Tranche B DIP, |
|
|
|
|
|
2,974,633 |
|
|
15.25%, 09/16/09 (d) |
|
|
2,656,942 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,932,453 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TRANSPORTATION LAND TRANSPORTATION - 0.9% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New Century Transportation, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
2,302,339 |
|
|
Term Loan, 6.03%, 08/14/12 |
|
|
1,496,520 |
|
|
|
|
|
SIRVA Worldwide, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving Credit Loan (Exit Finance), |
|
|
|
|
|
907,630 |
|
|
9.50%, 05/12/12 (b) |
|
|
440,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
Second Lien Term Loan, PIK, |
|
|
|
|
|
3,012,623 |
|
|
12.00%, 05/12/15 |
|
|
376,578 |
|
|
|
|
|
Term Loan (Exit Finance), |
|
|
|
|
|
1,531,399 |
|
|
9.50%, 05/12/12 |
|
|
819,298 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,132,596 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UTILITY - 4.4% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Coleto Creek Power, LP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Lien Synthetic Letter of Credit, |
|
|
|
|
|
184,651 |
|
|
4.21%, 06/28/13 |
|
|
124,270 |
|
|
|
|
|
First Lien Term Loan, |
|
|
|
|
|
2,606,593 |
|
|
4.21%, 06/28/13 |
|
|
1,754,237 |
|
See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements. | 9
INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2008
|
|
Highland Credit Strategies Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal Amount ($) |
|
|
|
|
Value ($) |
|
Senior Loans (continued) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UTILITY (continued) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Second Lien Term Loan, |
|
|
|
|
|
4,875,000 |
|
|
5.46%, 06/28/13 |
|
|
2,793,375 |
|
|
|
|
|
Entegra TC LLC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third Lien Term Loan, PIK, |
|
|
|
|
|
9,498,306 |
|
|
7.46%, 10/19/15 |
|
|
3,273,496 |
|
|
|
|
|
GBGH LLC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Lien Advance, PIK, |
|
|
|
|
|
5,049,746 |
|
|
11.50%, 08/07/13 (d) (e) |
|
|
2,805,639 |
|
|
|
|
|
Second Lien Advance, PIK, |
|
|
|
|
|
5,945,865 |
|
|
11.50%, 08/07/14 (d) (e) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mach Gen LLC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term C Loan, PIK, |
|
|
|
|
|
8,951,182 |
|
|
9.70%, 02/22/15 |
|
|
5,082,302 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,833,319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Senior Loans (Cost
$499,117,174) |
|
|
277,224,899 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal Amount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign Denominated Senior Loans (a) - 2.7% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AUSTRALIA - 2.7% |
|
|
|
|
AUD |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SMG H5 Property Ltd. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Facility A Term Loan, 8.86%, |
|
|
|
|
|
22,885,307 |
|
|
12/24/12 (g) |
|
|
9,972,258 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Foreign Denominated
Senior Loans (Cost
$18,423,992) |
|
|
9,972,258 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal Amount ($) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset-Backed Securities (h) - 2.4% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AB CLO, Ltd. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series 2007-1A, Class C, |
|
|
|
|
|
2,000,000 |
|
|
6.60%, 04/15/21 (i) |
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
ACA CLO, Ltd. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series 2006-2A, Class B, |
|
|
|
|
|
4,000,000 |
|
|
5.22%, 01/20/21 (i) |
|
|
400,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Series 2007-1A, Class D, |
|
|
|
|
|
2,000,000 |
|
|
7.10%, 06/15/22 (i) |
|
|
220,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Babson CLO, Ltd. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series 2007-2A, Class D, |
|
|
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
6.45%, 04/15/21 (i) |
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Bluemountain CLO, Ltd. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series 2007-3A, Class D, |
|
|
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
3.27%, 03/17/21 (i) |
|
|
342,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cent CDO, Ltd. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series 2007-15A, Class C, |
|
|
|
|
|
2,000,000 |
|
|
4.41%, 03/11/21 (i) |
|
|
257,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
Columbus Nova CLO, Ltd. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series 2007- 1A, Class D, |
|
|
|
|
|
2,000,000 |
|
|
3.50%, 05/16/19 (i) |
|
|
180,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial Industrial Finance Corp. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series 2006-1BA, Class B2L, |
|
|
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
5.53%, 12/22/20 |
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Series 2006-2A, Class B2L, |
|
|
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
6.20%, 03/01/21 (i) |
|
|
98,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cornerstone CLO, Ltd. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series 2007-1A, Class C, |
|
|
|
|
|
2,500,000 |
|
|
7.15%, 07/15/21 (i) |
|
|
344,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs Asset Management |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CLO PLC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series 2007-1A, Class D, |
|
|
|
|
|
4,000,000 |
|
|
5.94%, 08/01/22 (i) |
|
|
520,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Series 2007-1A, Class E, |
|
|
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
8.19%, 08/02/22 (i) |
|
|
130,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Greywolf CLO, Ltd |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series 2007-1A, Class D, |
|
|
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
3.74%, 02/18/21 (i) |
|
|
117,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
Series 2007-1A, Class E, |
|
|
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
6.19%, 02/18/21 (i) |
|
|
160,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
GSC Partners CDO Fund, Ltd. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series 2007-8A, Class C, |
|
|
|
|
|
3,000,000 |
|
|
6.03%, 04/17/21 (i) |
|
|
274,020 |
|
|
|
|
|
Gulf Stream Sextant CLO, Ltd. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series 2007-1A, Class D, |
|
|
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
4.27%, 06/17/21 (i) |
|
|
75,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Hillmark Funding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series 2006-1A, Class C, |
|
|
|
|
|
2,000,000 |
|
|
3.87%, 05/21/21 (i) |
|
|
229,780 |
|
|
|
|
|
Series 2006-1A, Class D, |
|
|
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
5.77%, 05/21/21 (i) |
|
|
103,420 |
|
|
|
|
|
Inwood Park CDO, Ltd. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series 2006-1A, Class C, |
|
|
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
5.20%, 01/20/21 (i) |
|
|
170,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Series 2006-1A, Class D, |
|
|
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
5.90%, 01/20/21 (i) |
|
|
118,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Limerock CLO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series 2007-1A, Class D, |
|
|
|
|
|
2,000,000 |
|
|
6.89%, 04/24/23 (i) |
|
|
240,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Madison Park Funding Ltd. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series 2007-5A, Class C, |
|
|
|
|
|
2,000,000 |
|
|
3.62%, 02/26/21 (i) |
|
|
216,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Series 2007-5A, Class D, |
|
|
|
|
|
1,500,000 |
|
|
5.67%, 02/26/21 (i) |
|
|
160,230 |
|
|
|
|
|
Marquette US/European CLO, PLC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series 2006-1A, Class D1, |
|
|
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
6.50%, 07/15/20 (i) |
|
|
152,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
Navigator CDO, Ltd. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series 2006-2A, Class D, |
|
|
|
|
|
961,909 |
|
|
5.03%, 09/20/20 (i) |
|
|
115,583 |
|
|
|
|
|
Ocean Trails CLO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series 2006-1A, Class D, |
|
|
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
8.57%, 10/12/20 (i) |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Series 2007-2A, Class C, |
|
|
|
|
|
2,500,000 |
|
|
7.10%, 06/27/22 (i) |
|
|
350,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
PPM Grayhawk CLO, Ltd. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series 2007-1A, Class C, |
|
|
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
5.90%, 04/18/21 (i) |
|
|
102,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
Series 2007-1A, Class D, |
|
|
|
|
|
1,150,000 |
|
|
8.10%, 04/18/21 (i) |
|
|
126,006 |
|
|
|
|
|
Primus CLO, Ltd. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series 2007-2A, Class D, |
|
|
|
|
|
5,000,000 |
|
|
7.15%, 07/15/21 (i) |
|
|
560,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
Series 2007-2A, Class E, |
|
|
|
|
|
2,000,000 |
|
|
9.50%, 07/15/21 (i) |
|
|
245,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
Rampart CLO, Ltd. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series 2006-1A, Class C, |
|
|
|
|
|
4,000,000 |
|
|
6.00%, 04/18/21 (i) |
|
|
472,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
St. James River CLO, Ltd. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series 2007-1A, Class E, |
|
|
|
|
|
3,000,000 |
|
|
6.46%, 06/11/21 (i) |
|
|
450,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stanfield Daytona CLO, Ltd. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series 2007-1A, Class B1L, |
|
|
|
|
|
1,200,000 |
|
|
4.89%, 04/27/21 (i) |
|
|
146,040 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stanfield McLaren CLO, Ltd. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series 2007-1A, Class B1L, |
|
|
|
|
|
4,000,000 |
|
|
4.58%, 02/27/21 (i) |
|
|
582,000 |
|
10 | See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2008
|
|
Highland Credit Strategies Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal Amount ($) |
|
|
|
|
Value ($) |
|
|
|
|
|
Stone Tower CLO, Ltd. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series 2007-6A, Class C, |
|
|
|
|
|
2,000,000 |
|
|
5.90%, 04/17/21 (i) |
|
|
320,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Venture CDO, Ltd. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series 2007-9A, Class D, |
|
|
|
|
|
2,000,000 |
|
|
8.67%, 10/12/21 (i) |
|
|
185,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Westbrook CLO, Ltd. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series 2006-1A, Class D, |
|
|
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
3.23%, 12/20/20 (i) |
|
|
107,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Asset-Backed Securities (Cost
$50,350,697) |
|
|
8,742,129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal Amount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign Asset-Backed Securities (h) - 0.2% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IRELAND - 0.2% |
|
|
|
|
EUR |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Static Loan Funding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series 2007-1X, Class D, |
|
|
|
|
|
2,000,000 |
|
|
12.15%, 07/31/17 (i) |
|
|
361,412 |
|
|
|
|
|
Series 2007-1X, Class E, |
|
|
|
|
|
2,000,000 |
|
|
9.65%, 07/31/17 (i) |
|
|
333,611 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Foreign Asset-Backed Securities (Cost
$5,380,959) |
|
|
695,023 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal Amount ($) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate Notes and Bonds - 40.0% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AEROSPACE - 0.4% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Delta Air Lines, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
5,000,000 |
|
|
8.00%, 06/30/23 (e) |
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
7,000,000 |
|
|
8.30%, 12/15/29 (e) |
|
|
157,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
Northwest Airlines Corp. |
|
|
|
|
|
2,500,000 |
|
|
8.88%, 12/30/27 (e) |
|
|
9,375 |
|
|
|
|
|
Northwest Airlines, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
1,623,507 |
|
|
9.06%, 05/20/12 |
|
|
974,104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,240,979 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BROADCASTING - 0.0% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Young Broadcasting, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
3,065,000 |
|
|
10.00%, 03/01/11 (j) |
|
|
45,975 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHEMICALS - 0.4% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Georgia Gulf Corp. |
|
|
|
|
|
2,000,000 |
|
|
9.50%, 10/15/14 |
|
|
610,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Tronox Worldwide, LLC |
|
|
|
|
|
6,750,000 |
|
|
9.50%, 12/01/12 (e) (j) |
|
|
708,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,318,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONSUMER NON-DURABLES - 0.2% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Spectrum Brands, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
2,530,000 |
|
|
12.50%, 10/02/13 (j) (k) |
|
|
702,075 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ENERGY - 0.5% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Energy XXI Gulf Coast, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
4,150,000 |
|
|
10.00%, 06/15/13 |
|
|
1,846,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FINANCIAL - 4.6% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allied Capital Corp. |
|
|
|
|
|
3,500,000 |
|
|
6.00%, 04/01/12 |
|
|
2,424,296 |
|
|
|
|
|
HUB International Holdings, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
22,200,000 |
|
|
10.25%, 06/15/15 (i) |
|
|
9,906,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
National City Corp. |
|
|
|
|
|
3,000,000 |
|
|
5.75%, 02/01/09 |
|
|
2,985,084 |
|
|
|
|
|
Penhall International, Corp. |
|
|
|
|
|
3,500,000 |
|
|
12.00%, 08/01/14 (i) |
|
|
1,347,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,663,630 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FOREST PRODUCTS/CONTAINERS - 0.0% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NewPage Holding Corp., PIK |
|
|
|
|
|
311,080 |
|
|
10.27%, 11/01/13 (h) |
|
|
116,655 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GAMING/LEISURE - 0.1% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tropicana Entertainment LLC |
|
|
|
|
|
28,974,000 |
|
|
9.63%, 12/15/14 (e) |
|
|
434,610 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HEALTHCARE - 25.1% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Argatroban Royalty Sub LLC |
|
|
|
|
|
11,683,914 |
|
|
18.50%, 09/21/14 (i) |
|
|
10,398,683 |
|
|
|
|
|
Azithromycin Royalty Sub LLC |
|
|
|
|
|
10,000,000 |
|
|
16.00%, 05/15/19 (i) |
|
|
8,700,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Celtic Pharma Phinco B.V. |
|
|
|
|
|
34,135,102 |
|
|
PIK, 17.00%, 06/15/12 (i) |
|
|
25,259,976 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cinacalcet Royalty Sub LLC |
|
|
|
|
|
371,434 |
|
|
8.00%, 03/30/17 (i) |
|
|
397,435 |
|
|
|
|
|
Fosamprenavir Pharma |
|
|
|
|
|
4,630,077 |
|
|
15.50%, 06/15/18 (i) |
|
|
4,028,167 |
|
|
|
|
|
Molecular Insight Pharmaceuticals, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
2,569,004 |
|
|
10.80%, 11/01/12 (h) (i) |
|
|
2,055,203 |
|
|
|
|
|
Pharma 17 (Sanctura XR) |
|
|
|
|
|
22,000,000 |
|
|
16.00%, 11/05/24 (i) |
|
|
19,140,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Pharma II (Risperidone) |
|
|
|
|
|
2,000,000 |
|
|
7.00%, 01/18/18 (i) |
|
|
1,620,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Pharma IV (Eszopiclone) |
|
|
|
|
|
2,792,059 |
|
|
12.00%, 06/30/14 (i) |
|
|
2,540,774 |
|
|
|
|
|
Pharma V (Duloxetine) |
|
|
|
|
|
1,760,000 |
|
|
13.00%, 10/15/13 (i) |
|
|
1,601,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
Pharma X (Sensipar-Cinacalcet) |
|
|
|
|
|
2,077,500 |
|
|
15.50%, 03/30/17 PIK (i) |
|
|
1,537,350 |
|
|
|
|
|
TCD Pharma |
|
|
|
|
|
15,500,000 |
|
|
16.00%, 04/15/24 (i) |
|
|
13,485,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90,764,188 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HOUSING - 1.0% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realogy Corp. |
|
|
|
|
|
7,000,000 |
|
|
10.50%, 04/15/14 |
|
|
1,242,500 |
|
|
9,322,000 |
|
|
12.38%, 04/15/15 (j) |
|
|
1,305,080 |
|
|
|
|
|
SUSA Partnership LP |
|
|
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
7.45%, 07/01/18 |
|
|
1,037,114 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,584,694 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - 0.6% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charys Holding Co., Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
5,000,000 |
|
|
8.75%, 02/16/12 (d) (e) (i) |
|
|
1,136,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
MagnaChip Semiconductor |
|
|
|
|
|
13,000,000 |
|
|
5.25%, 12/15/11 (h) (j) |
|
|
520,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Spansion LLC |
|
|
|
|
|
5,000,000 |
|
|
11.25%, 01/15/16 (i) (j) |
|
|
375,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,031,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements. | 11
INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2008
|
|
Highland Credit Strategies Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal Amount ($) |
|
|
|
|
Value ($) |
|
Corporate Notes and Bonds (continued) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TELECOMMUNICATIONS - 0.1% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nordic Telephone Co. Holdings APS |
|
|
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
8.88%, 05/01/16 (i) |
|
|
352,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TRANSPORTATION AUTOMOTIVE - 2.5% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
American Tire Distributors Holdings, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
11,500,000 |
|
|
10.13%, 04/01/12 (h) |
|
|
8,567,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
Delphi Corp. |
|
|
|
|
|
3,750,000 |
|
|
6.50%, 05/01/09 (e) |
|
|
75,000 |
|
|
3,933,000 |
|
|
6.55%, 06/15/09 (e) (j) |
|
|
78,660 |
|
|
8,334,000 |
|
|
7.13%, 05/01/29 (e) (j) |
|
|
166,680 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,887,840 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UTILITY - 0.4% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kiowa Power |
|
|
|
|
|
2,000,000 |
|
|
5.74%, 03/30/21 (i) |
|
|
1,533,834 |
|
|
|
|
|
USGEN New England PCG |
|
|
|
|
|
56,303 |
|
|
7.46%, 01/02/15 (e) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,533,834 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS - 4.1% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alltel Corp. |
|
|
|
|
|
2,000,000 |
|
|
7.88%, 07/01/32 |
|
|
1,960,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Digicel Group, Ltd. PIK |
|
|
|
|
|
19,492,000 |
|
|
9.13%, 01/15/15 (i) (j) |
|
|
12,377,420 |
|
|
|
|
|
ICO North America, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
2,173,000 |
|
|
8.50%, 08/15/09 |
|
|
543,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,880,670 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Corporate Notes and Bonds (Cost
$249,617,494) |
|
|
144,404,150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claims (l) - 0.0% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AEROSPACE - 0.0% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Delta Airlines, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
581,794 |
|
|
Delta ALPA Claim, 12/31/10 |
|
|
14,545 |
|
|
|
|
|
Northwest Airlines, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ALPA Trade Claim, |
|
|
|
|
|
3,000,000 |
|
|
08/21/13 |
|
|
5,640 |
|
|
|
|
|
Flight Attendant Claim, |
|
|
|
|
|
5,326,500 |
|
|
08/21/13 |
|
|
10,014 |
|
|
|
|
|
IAM Trade Claim, |
|
|
|
|
|
3,161,250 |
|
|
08/21/13 |
|
|
5,943 |
|
|
|
|
|
Retiree Claim, |
|
|
|
|
|
3,512,250 |
|
|
08/21/13 |
|
|
6,603 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Claims (Cost
$2,474,100) |
|
|
42,745 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Common Stocks - 5.0% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AEROSPACE - 0.1% |
|
|
|
|
|
19,694 |
|
|
Delta Air Lines, Inc. (l) |
|
|
225,698 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BROADCASTING - 0.0% |
|
|
|
|
|
753,981 |
|
|
Communications Corp. of America (c) (d) (l) |
|
|
|
|
|
108,472 |
|
|
Gray Television, Inc., Class A |
|
|
62,914 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62,914 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DIVERSIFIED MEDIA - 0.1% |
|
|
|
|
|
46,601 |
|
|
American Banknote Corp. (d) (l) |
|
|
489,310 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FINANCIAL - 0.0% |
|
|
|
|
|
555,258 |
|
|
Altiva Financial Corp. (l) |
|
|
3,609 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HEALTHCARE - 3.9% |
|
|
|
|
|
7,000,000 |
|
|
Genesys Ltd. (c) (d) (l) |
|
|
10,157,000 |
|
|
1,072,961 |
|
|
Microvision, Inc. (j) (l) |
|
|
1,802,574 |
|
|
36,795 |
|
|
UnitedHealth Group, Inc. |
|
|
978,747 |
|
|
22,397 |
|
|
WellPoint, Inc. (l) |
|
|
943,586 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,881,907 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HOUSING - 0.0% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Westgate Investments LLC, |
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
Class B-1 (l) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SERVICE - 0.1% |
|
|
|
|
|
200,964 |
|
|
Safety-Kleen Systems, Inc. (l) |
|
|
502,411 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TELECOMMUNICATIONS - 0.0% |
|
|
|
|
|
232 |
|
|
Knology, Inc. (l) |
|
|
1,197 |
|
|
70,342 |
|
|
Micadent PLC (d) (l) |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Viatel Holding (Bermuda) Ltd. (l) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,198 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TRANSPORTATION AUTOMOTIVE - 0.0% |
|
|
|
|
|
1,544,148 |
|
|
Delphi Corp. (l) |
|
|
41,692 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TRANSPORTATION LAND TRANSPORTATION - 0.2% |
|
|
|
|
|
18,030 |
|
|
SIRVA Worldwide, Inc. (d) (l) |
|
|
585,074 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UTILITY - 0.1% |
|
|
|
|
|
81,194 |
|
|
Entegra TC LLC (l) |
|
|
324,776 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS - 0.5% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ICO Global Communications |
|
|
|
|
|
1,078,905 |
|
|
Holding Ltd. (l) |
|
|
1,219,163 |
|
|
|
|
|
ICO Global Communications |
|
|
|
|
|
554,527 |
|
|
Holding Ltd. (Restricted) (l) |
|
|
615,525 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,834,688 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Common Stocks (Cost
$40,816,981) |
|
|
17,953,277 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 | See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2008
|
|
Highland Credit Strategies Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
|
|
Value ($) |
|
Preferred Stocks -2.8% |
|
|
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
Adelphia Communications Corp.,
Series B (l) |
|
|
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
Adelphia Recovery Trust (l) |
|
|
9,900 |
|
|
2,150,537 |
|
|
Dfine, Inc., Series D (d) (l) |
|
|
9,999,997 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Preferred Stocks
(Cost
$10,934,997) |
|
|
10,009,897 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Units |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants (I) - 0.1% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Clearwire Corp., expires
|
|
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
08/15/10 |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
Grande Communications,
|
|
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
expires 04/01/11 |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
IAP
Worldwide Services, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
49,317 |
|
|
|
Series A, expires 06/12/15, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IAP Worldwide Services, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
14,444 |
|
|
|
Series B, expires 06/12/15, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IAP Worldwide Services, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
7,312 |
|
|
|
Series C, expires 06/12/15, |
|
|
|
|
643,777 |
|
|
|
Microvision, Inc., expires 07/23/13 (d) |
|
|
309,013 |
|
|
|
|
|
Sirius XM Radio, Inc., expires
|
|
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
03/15/10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Warrants
(Cost
$1,010,349) |
|
|
309,073 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Investments -129.9% |
|
|
469,353,451 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Cost
of $878,126,743) (m) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Assets & Liabilities, Net (29.9)% |
|
|
(108,142,946 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets applicable to Common
Shareholders - 100.0% |
|
$ |
361,210,505 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Senior loans (also called bank loans, leveraged loans, or floating
rate loans) in which the Fund invests, generally pay interest at
rates which are periodically determined by reference to a base
lending rate plus a premium. (Unless otherwise identified by
footnote (f), all senior loans carry a variable rate interest.) These
base lending rates are generally (i) the Prime Rate offered by one
or more major United States banks, (ii) the lending rate offered by
one or more European banks such as the London Interbank
Offered Rate (LIBOR) or (iii) the Certificate of Deposit rate. Rate
shown represents the weighted average rate at December 31,
2008. Senior loans, while exempt from registration under the
Securities Act of 1933 (the 1933 Act), contain certain restrictions
on resale and cannot be sold publicly. Senior secured floating rate
loans often require prepayments from excess cash flow or permit
the borrower to repay at its election. The degree to which
borrowers repay, whether as a contractual requirement or at their
election, cannot be predicted with accuracy. As a result, the actual
remaining maturity may be substantially less than the stated
maturity shown. |
|
(b) |
|
Senior Loan assets have additional unfunded loan commitments.
See Note 9. |
|
(c) |
|
Affiliated issuer. See Note 10. |
|
(d) |
|
Represents fair value as determined by the Funds Board of
Trustees (the Board) or its designee in good faith, pursuant to
the policies and procedures approved by the Board. Securities
with a total aggregate market value of$50,020,589, or 13.8% of
net assets, were fair valued as of December 31, 2008. |
|
(e) |
|
The issuer is in default of its payment obligation. Income is not
being accrued. |
|
(f) |
|
Fixed rate senior loan. |
|
(g) |
|
Loans held on participation. See Note 6. |
|
(h) |
|
Floating rate asset. The interest rate shown reflects the rate in
effect at December 31, 2008. |
|
(i) |
|
Securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the 1933
Act. These securities may only be resold, in transactions exempt
from registration, to qualified institutional buyers. At December 31,
2008, these securities amounted to $127,130,344 or 35.2% of net
assets. |
|
(j) |
|
Securities (or a portion of securities) on loan. See Note 8. |
|
(k) |
|
Step Coupon. A bond that pays an initial coupon rate for the first
period and then a higher coupon rate for the following periods until
maturity. Spectrum Brands, Inc., (Corporate Note & Bond) has a
rate of 12.50% until 04/02/09. |
|
(l) |
|
Non-income producing security. |
|
(m) |
|
Cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes is $890,579,379. |
|
AUD |
|
Australian Dollar |
|
EUR |
|
Euro Currency |
|
GBP |
|
Great Britain Pound |
|
ADR |
|
American Depositary Receipt |
|
CDO |
|
Collateralized Debt Obligation |
|
CLO |
|
Collateralized Loan Obligation |
|
DIP |
|
Debtor-in-Possession |
|
PIK |
|
Payment-in-Kind |
|
SP ADR |
|
Sponsored American Depositary Receipt |
See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements. | 13
INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO (continued)
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2008
|
|
Highland Credit Strategies Fund |
Foreign Denominated Senior Loans &
Asset Backed Securities
Industry Concentration Table:
(% of Net Assets)
|
|
|
|
|
Diversified Media |
|
|
2.7 |
% |
Financial |
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
2.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Forward foreign currency contracts outstanding as of December 31, 2008 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
Contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
to Buy or |
|
|
|
|
|
Covered by |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Appreciation/ |
|
to Sell |
|
Currency |
|
|
Contracts |
|
|
Expiration |
|
|
(Depreciation) |
|
|
Buy |
|
EUR |
|
|
5,400,000 |
|
|
|
02/04/09 |
|
|
|
542,385 |
|
Sell |
|
EUR |
|
|
7,500,000 |
|
|
|
02/04/09 |
|
|
|
1,169,603 |
|
Buy |
|
GBP |
|
|
4,500,000 |
|
|
|
02/04/09 |
|
|
|
(178,162 |
) |
Sell |
|
GBP |
|
|
7,000,000 |
|
|
|
02/04/09 |
|
|
|
3,587,825 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,121,651 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit Default Swap Agreement outstanding as of December 31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Referenced |
|
|
Buy/Sell |
|
|
(Pay)/Receive |
|
|
Expiration |
|
|
Notional |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
Counterparty |
|
Obligation |
|
|
Protection |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Date |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Appreciation |
|
Goldman Sachs
Credit Partners L.P. |
|
CDX.NA.HY.9 |
|
Buy (1) |
|
|
(3.75 |
%) |
|
|
12/20/2012 |
|
|
|
5,919,200 |
|
|
$ |
282,543 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
282,543 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
If a credit event occurs as defined under the terms of the Credit Default Swap Index (CDX),
the reference obligation that defaults drops out of the CDX and the CDX is quoted without the
obligation until the next series of the CDX is issued. Unlike traditional credit default swap
arrangements, the Fund, as a buyer of protection, will not receive the underlying reference
obligation upon default of the underlying. |
14 | See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2008
|
|
Highland Credit Strategies Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($) |
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
Unaffiliated Issuers, at value (cost $854,603,251) |
|
|
453,389,143 |
|
Affiliated issuers, at value (cost $23,523,492) (Note 10) |
|
|
15,964,308 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments, at value (cost $878,126,743) |
|
|
469,353,451 |
|
Cash |
|
|
413,581 |
|
Net unrealized appreciation on credit default swaps |
|
|
282,543 |
|
Net unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency contracts |
|
|
5,121,651 |
|
Cash held as collateral for securities loaned (Note 8) |
|
|
5,278,238 |
|
Receivable for: |
|
|
|
|
Investments sold |
|
|
. 31,976,119 |
|
Derivatives (Swap agreements) |
|
|
728,802 |
|
Dividends and interest receivable |
|
|
16,646,536 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
58,976 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
529,859,897 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
Notes payable (Note 7) |
|
|
141,000,000 |
|
Foreign currency (Cost $128,817) |
|
|
124,927 |
|
Dividends payable on securities sold short |
|
|
1,849 |
|
Net discount and unrealized depreciation on unfunded transactions (Note 9) |
|
|
9,363,299 |
|
Payable upon receipt of securities loaned (Note 8) |
|
|
5,278,238 |
|
Payables for: |
|
|
|
|
Interest payable on swaps and shorts |
|
|
397 |
|
Investments purchased |
|
|
11,060,518 |
|
Excise tax |
|
|
353,670 |
|
Investment advisory fee payable (Note 4) |
|
|
401,886 |
|
Administration fee (Note 4) |
|
|
60,151 |
|
Trustees fees (Note 4) |
|
|
25,000 |
|
Interest expense (Note 7) |
|
|
637,420 |
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
|
|
342,037 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
168,649,392 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets Applicable To Common Shares |
|
|
361,210,505 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Composition of Net Assets: |
|
|
|
|
Par value of common shares (Note 1) |
|
|
55,526 |
|
Paid-in capital in excess of par value of common shares |
|
|
1,011,627,967 |
|
Undistributed net investment income |
|
|
4,907,190 |
|
Accumulated net realized gain/(loss) from investments, short positions, swaps and foreign
currency transactions |
|
|
(246,392,014 |
) |
Net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments, unfunded transactions, short
positions,
forward currency contracts, swaps and translation of assets and liabilities denominated in
foreign currency |
|
|
(408,988,164 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net Assets Applicable to Common Shares |
|
|
361,210,505 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Shares |
|
|
|
|
Net assets |
|
|
361,210,505 |
|
Shares outstanding (unlimited authorization) |
|
|
55,526,190 |
|
Net asset value per share (Net assets/shares outstanding) |
|
|
6.51 |
|
See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements. | 15
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, 2008
|
|
Highland Credit Strategies Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($) |
|
|
Investment Income: |
|
|
|
|
Interest from unaffiliated issuers |
|
|
96,273,069 |
|
Interest from affiliated issuers (Note 10) |
|
|
1,090,199 |
|
Dividends (net of foreign withholding tax of $906) |
|
|
301,565 |
|
Securities lending income |
|
|
228,757 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment income |
|
|
97,893,590 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
Investment advisory fees (Note 4) |
|
|
9,000,340 |
|
Administration fees (Note 4) |
|
|
1,800,068 |
|
Accounting service fees |
|
|
469,448 |
|
Transfer agent fee |
|
|
48,073 |
|
Professional fees |
|
|
614,153 |
|
Trustees fees (Note 4) |
|
|
91,350 |
|
Custodian fees |
|
|
108,996 |
|
Registration fees |
|
|
55,444 |
|
Reports to shareholders |
|
|
127,409 |
|
Merger expenses (Note 1) |
|
|
671,545 |
|
Excise tax expense |
|
|
566,930 |
|
Interest expense (Note 7) |
|
|
10,461,088 |
|
Other expenses |
|
|
253,605 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating expenses |
|
|
24,268,449 |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and dividends paid on securities sold short |
|
|
1,102,612 |
|
Fees and expenses waived or reimbursed by Investment Adviser (Note 4) |
|
|
(553,567 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net expenses |
|
|
24,817,494 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income |
|
|
73,076,096 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain/(Loss) on Investments: |
|
|
|
|
Net realized gain/(loss) on investments from unaffiliated issuers |
|
|
(139,205,568 |
) |
Net realized gain/(loss) on short positions |
|
|
2,324,028 |
|
Net realized gain/(loss) on swaps |
|
|
(64,551,724 |
) |
Net realized gain/(loss) on foreign currency transactions |
|
|
(3,587,588 |
) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments |
|
|
(362,573,562 |
) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on unfunded transactions (Note 9) |
|
|
(7,352,563 |
) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on short positions |
|
|
(398,025 |
) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on forward foreign currency contracts |
|
|
6,396,909 |
|
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on swaps and senior loan based derivatives |
|
|
6,652,870 |
|
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on translation of assets and liabilities
denominated in foreign currency |
|
|
3,356,406 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
|
|
(558,938,817 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in net assets from operations |
|
|
(485,862,721 |
) |
|
|
|
|
16 | See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
Highland Credit Strategies Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
($) |
|
|
($) |
|
Increase/(Decrease) in Net Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income |
|
|
73,076,096 |
|
|
|
59,104,689 |
|
Net realized gain/(loss) on investments, short positions, swaps, senior loan
based derivatives and foreign currency transactions |
|
|
(205,020,852 |
) |
|
|
17,606,118 |
|
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments,
unfunded transactions, short positions, forward foreign currency contracts,
swaps, senior loan based derivatives, and translation of assets and liabilities
denominated in foreign currency |
|
|
(353,917,965 |
) |
|
|
(81,472,559 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in net assets from operations |
|
|
(485,862,721 |
) |
|
|
(4,761,752 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions Declared to Common Shareholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
|
|
(74,715,148 |
) |
|
|
(56,955,142 |
) |
From capital gains |
|
|
(10,782,212 |
) |
|
|
(10,356,165 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions declared to common shareholders |
|
|
(85,497,360 |
) |
|
|
(67,311,307 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share Transactions from Common Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subscriptions from rights offering |
|
|
143,506,876 |
|
|
|
|
|
Subscriptions from reorganizations (Note 1) |
|
|
168,008,787 |
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions reinvested |
|
|
|
|
|
|
187,383 |
|
Redemptions from reorganizations |
|
|
(23,238 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase from share transactions from common shares |
|
|
311,492,425 |
|
|
|
187,383 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total decrease in net assets from common shares |
|
|
(259,867,656 |
) |
|
|
(71,885,676 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets Applicable to Common Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of period |
|
|
621,078,161 |
|
|
|
692,963,837 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $4,907,190
and $7,645,585, respectively) |
|
|
361,210,505 |
|
|
|
621,078,161 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in Common Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subscriptions from rights offering |
|
|
11,535,615 |
|
|
|
|
|
Subscriptions from reorganizations |
|
|
9,471,694 |
|
|
|
|
|
Issued for distributions reinvested |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,195 |
|
Redemptions* |
|
|
(1,669 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in common shares |
|
|
21,005,640 |
|
|
|
9,195 |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Fractional shares in reorganization were redeemed. Only whole shares were issued. |
See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements. | 17
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, 2008
|
|
Highland Credit Strategies Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($) |
|
|
Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities |
|
|
|
|
Net investment income |
|
|
73,076,096 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Investment Income to Net Cash and Foreign Currency
Provided by Operating Activities |
|
|
|
|
Purchase of investment securities |
|
|
(664,867,508 |
) |
Proceeds from disposition of investment securities |
|
|
693,540,673 |
|
Increase in receivable for investments sold |
|
|
(5,083,467 |
) |
Increase in receivable for swap agreements (a) |
|
|
(64,225,693 |
) |
Increase in interest and fees receivable |
|
|
(1,049,287 |
) |
Increase in payable for merger distributions |
|
|
1,420,734 |
|
Increase in restricted cash |
|
|
39,261,591 |
|
Increase in receivable for securities lending |
|
|
(5,278,238 |
) |
Increase in other assets |
|
|
(17,493 |
) |
Decrease in securities sold short |
|
|
(1,053,914 |
) |
Net amortization/(accretion) of premium/(discount) |
|
|
(7,032,251 |
) |
Mark-to-market on realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on foreign currency |
|
|
(231,182 |
) |
Decrease in payable for investments purchased |
|
|
(21,464,189 |
) |
Decrease in payables to related parties |
|
|
(482,233 |
) |
Decrease in interest payable |
|
|
(640,195 |
) |
Increase in payable upon receipt of securities loaned |
|
|
5,278,238 |
|
Increase in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on securities sold short |
|
|
1,926,003 |
|
Increase in dividends payable on securities sold short |
|
|
1,849 |
|
Increase in excise tax payable |
|
|
353,670 |
|
Increase in other expenses and liabilities |
|
|
(874,437 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net cash and foreign currency used by operating activities |
|
|
42,558,767 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows Used by Financing Activities |
|
|
|
|
Decrease in notes payable |
|
|
(107,000,000 |
) |
Proceeds from shares issued in rights offering (Note 14) |
|
|
143,506,876 |
|
Proceeds from shares issued as a result of reorganizations (Note 15) |
|
|
9,084,525 |
|
Payment for shares redeemed as a result of reorganizations (Note 15) |
|
|
(23,238 |
) |
Distributions paid in cash |
|
|
(90,675,442 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net cash flow provided by financing activities |
|
|
(45,107,279 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in cash and foreign currency |
|
|
(2,548,512 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and Foreign Currency |
|
|
|
|
Beginning of the year |
|
|
2,837,166 |
|
End of the year |
|
|
288,654 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the year for interest |
|
|
11,101,680 |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes realized gain/(loss) on swap. |
18 | See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Highland Credit Strategies Fund
Selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the |
|
|
For the |
|
|
For the |
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Period Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
Common Shares Per Share Operating Performance: |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006(a) |
|
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year |
|
$ |
17.99 |
|
|
$ |
20.08 |
|
|
$ |
19.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from Investment Operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income |
|
|
1.35 |
|
|
|
1.71 |
|
|
|
0.71 |
|
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
|
|
(9.79 |
) |
|
|
(1.85 |
) |
|
|
0.91 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations |
|
|
(8.44 |
) |
|
|
(0.14 |
) |
|
|
1.62 |
|
Less Distributions Declared to Common Shareholders: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
|
|
(1.46 |
) |
|
|
(1.65 |
) |
|
|
(0.60 |
) |
From net realized gains |
|
|
(0.26 |
) |
|
|
(0.30 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions declared to common shareholders |
|
|
(1.72 |
) |
|
|
(1.95 |
) |
|
|
(0.60 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive impact of rights offering |
|
|
(1.32 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Asset Value, End of Year |
|
$ |
6.51 |
|
|
$ |
17.99 |
|
|
$ |
20.08 |
|
Market Value, End of Year |
|
$ |
5.70 |
|
|
$ |
15.82 |
|
|
$ |
21.16 |
|
Market Value Total Return (c) |
|
|
(57.84 |
)% |
|
|
(17.05 |
)% |
|
|
9.06 |
% (b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios and Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets, end of period (in 000s) |
|
$ |
361,211 |
|
|
$ |
621,078 |
|
|
$ |
692,964 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Share Information at End of Year: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios based on average net assets of common shares: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross operating expenses (including interest expense) |
|
|
3.78 |
% |
|
|
4.03 |
% |
|
|
2.56 |
% |
Interest expense |
|
|
1.63 |
% |
|
|
2.16 |
% |
|
|
1.03 |
% |
Dividend expense from short positions |
|
|
0.17 |
% |
|
|
0.03 |
% |
|
|
N/A |
|
Fees and expenses waived |
|
|
0.09 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net expenses |
|
|
3.86 |
% |
|
|
4.06 |
% |
|
|
2.56 |
% |
Net investment income |
|
|
11.36 |
% |
|
|
8.64 |
% |
|
|
7.37 |
% |
Ratios based on managed net assets of common shares: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross operating expenses |
|
|
2.69 |
% |
|
|
2.94 |
% |
|
|
2.20 |
% |
Interest expense |
|
|
1.16 |
% |
|
|
1.58 |
% |
|
|
0.89 |
% |
Dividend expense from short positions |
|
|
0.12 |
% |
|
|
0.02 |
% |
|
|
N/A |
|
Fees and expenses waived |
|
|
0.06 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net expenses |
|
|
2.75 |
% |
|
|
2.96 |
% |
|
|
2.20 |
% |
Net investment income |
|
|
8.12 |
% |
|
|
6.31 |
% |
|
|
6.33 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio turnover rate |
|
|
78 |
% |
|
|
66 |
% |
|
|
46 |
% (b) |
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Highland Credit Strategies Fund commenced investment
operations on June 29, 2006. |
|
(b) |
|
Not annualized.
|
|
(c) |
|
Based on market value per share. Distributions, if any, are assumed for purposes of this
calculation to be reinvested at prices obtained under the Funds Dividend reinvestment plan. |
See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements. | 19
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
Highland Credit Strategies Fund |
Note 1. Organization and Operations
Highland Credit Strategies Fund (the Fund) is a
Delaware statutory trust and is registered with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940
Act), as a non-diversified, closed-end management
investment company. The Fund may issue an unlimited
number of common shares, par value $0.001 per share
(Common Shares). The Fund commenced operations on June
29, 2006.
On July 18, 2008, the Fund issued 5,805,987 shares, in
exchange for 30,874,699 shares of Prospect Street High
Income Portfolio Inc. (PHY) and 3,665,707 shares in
exchange for 9,947,104 shares of Prospect Street Income
Shares Inc. (CNN) to acquire PHY and CNN in a tax-free
exchange approved by the Board of Directors and
stockholders of each acquired fund. The net assets on
such date of the Fund, PHY, and CNN were $641,375,543,
$80,852,458, and $51,047,990, respectively. As part of
the reorganizations, Highland agreed to annually waive
$1,232,025 in advisory and administration fees for a
period of two years from the closing date of the
reorganizations.
Investment Objective
The Fund seeks to provide both current income and
capital appreciation.
Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies
The following is a summary of significant accounting
policies consistently followed by the Fund in the
preparation of its financial statements.
Use of Estimates
The Funds financial statements have been prepared in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America (GAAP), which require
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the
date of the financial statements and the reported
amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting
period. Changes in the economic environment, financial
markets and any other parameters used in determining
these estimates could cause actual results to differ
materially.
Fund Valuation
The net asset value of the Funds Common Shares is
calculated as of the last business day of each month, in
connection with each issuance of common shares by the
Fund, as of each distribution date (after giving effect
to the relevant declaration) and on such other dates as
determined by the Funds Board of Trustees (the Board
or Trustees), or its designee, in accordance with
procedures approved by the Board. The net asset value is
calculated by dividing the value of the Funds net
assets attributable to Common Shares by the numbers of
Common Shares outstanding.
Valuation of Investments
In computing the Funds net assets attributable to
Common Shares, securities with readily available market
quotations use those quotations for valuation. When
portfolio securities are traded on the relevant day of
valuation, the valuation will be the last reported sale
price on that day. If there are no such sales on that
day, the security will be valued at the mean between the
most recently quoted bid and asked prices provided by
the principal market makers. If there is more than one
such principal market maker, the value shall be the
average of such means. Securities without a sale price
or quotations from principal market makers on the
valuation day may be priced by an independent pricing
service. Generally, the Funds loan and bond positions
are not traded on exchanges and consequently are valued
based on a mean of the bid and ask price from the
third-party pricing services or broker-dealer sources
that Highland Capital Management, L.P. (the Investment
Adviser) has determined generally has the capability to
provide appropriate pricing services and is approved by
the Funds Board.
Securities for which market quotations are not readily
available, for which the Fund has determined the price
received from a pricing service or broker-dealer is
stale or otherwise do not represent fair value
(including when events materially affect the value of
securities that occur between the time when market price
is determined and calculation of the Funds net asset
value), will be valued by the Fund at fair value, as
determined by the Board or its designee in good faith in
accordance with procedures approved by the Board, taking
into account factors reasonably determined to be
relevant, including: (i) the fundamental analytical data
relating to the investment; (ii) the nature and duration
of restrictions on disposition of the securities; and
(iii) an evaluation of the forces that influence the
market in which these securities are purchased and
sold.. In these cases, the Funds net asset value will
reflect the affected portfolio
securities fair value as determined in the judgment of
the Board or its designee instead of being determined by
the market. Using a fair value pricing methodology to
value securities may result in a value that is different
from a securitys most recent sale price and from the
prices used by other investment companies to calculate
their net asset values. Determination of fair value is
uncertain because it involves subjective judgments and
estimates not easily substantiated by auditing
procedures.
There can be no assurance that the Funds
valuation of a security will not differ from the amount
that it realizes upon the sale of such security.
Short-term investments, that is, those with a remaining
maturity of 60 days or less, are valued at cost adjusted
for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts.
Repurchase agreements are valued at cost plus accrued
interest. Foreign price quotations are converted to U.S.
dollar equivalents using the 4:00 PM London Time Spot
Rate.
20 | Annual Report
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
|
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
Highland Credit Strategies Fund |
Adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157 Fair Value Measurement (FAS
157):
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FAS 157, Fair Value
Measurement, which is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. FAS 157 defines how fair value
should be determined for financial reporting purposes, establishes a framework for measuring fair
value under GAAP, and requires additional disclosures about the use of fair value measurements in
interim and annual periods subsequent to initial recognition, expanded information about the assets
and liabilities measured at fair value and the potential effect of these fair valuations on net
assets, but is not expected to result in any changes to the fair value measurements of the Funds
investments. Adoption FAS 157 requires the Fund to assume that the portfolio investment is sold in
a principal market to a market participant, or in the absence of a principal market, the most
advantageous market, which may be a hypothetical market.
The Fund has adopted FAS 157 as of January
1, 2008. The Fund has performed an analysis of all existing investments and derivative instruments
to determine the significance and character of all inputs to their fair value determination. Based
on this assessment, the adoption of FAS 157 did not have any material effect on the Funds net
asset value. However, the adoption of FAS 157 does require the Fund to provide additional
disclosures about the inputs used to develop the measurements and the effect of certain
measurements on changes in net assets for the reportable periods as contained in the Funds
periodic filings. The levels of fair value inputs used to measure the Funds investments are
characterized in accordance with the fair value hierarchy established by FAS 157. Where inputs for
an asset or liability fall into more than one level in the fair value hierarchy, the investment is
classified in its entirety based on the lowest level input that is significant to that investments
fair value measurement. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy established under FAS 157 are
described below:
|
|
Level 1 Quoted unadjusted prices for identical instruments in active markets to which the Fund
has access at the date of measurement; |
|
|
|
Level 2 Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or
similar instruments in markets that are not active, but are valued based on executed trades; broker
quotations that constitute an executable price; and alternative pricing sources supported by
observable inputs are classified within Level 2. Level 2 inputs are either directly or indirectly
observable for the asset in connection with market data at the
measurement date; and |
|
|
|
Level 3 Model derived valuations in which one or more significant inputs or significant value
drivers are unobservable. In certain cases, investments classified within Level 3 may include
securities for which the Fund has obtained indicative quotes from broker-dealers that do not
necessarily represent prices the broker may be willing to trade on, as such quotes can be subject
to material management judgment. Unobservable inputs are those inputs that reflect the Funds own
assumptions that market participants would use to price the asset or liability based on the best
available information. |
Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a
readily available market value, the fair value of the Funds investments may fluctuate from period
to period. Additionally, the fair value of investments may differ significantly from the values
that would have been used had a ready market existed for such investments and may differ materially
from the values the Fund may ultimately realize. Further, such investments may be subject to legal
and other restrictions on resale or otherwise less liquid than publicly traded securities.
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk
associated with investing in those securities. A summary of the inputs used to value the Funds
assets as of December 31, 2008 as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments in Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Market Value) |
|
Total |
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
Portfolio Investments |
|
$ |
469,353,451 |
|
|
$ |
5,904,605 |
|
|
$ |
101,311,371 |
|
|
$ |
362,137,475 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
469,353,451 |
|
|
$ |
5,904,605 |
|
|
$ |
101,311,371 |
|
|
$ |
362,137,475 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Financial Instruments
(Unrealized Appreciation/
(Depreciation)) * |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forward Foreign Currency Contracts |
|
$ |
5,121,651 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5,121,651 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Credit Default Swap Trades |
|
|
282,543 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
282,543 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
5,404,194 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5,404,194 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Other financial instruments are derivative instruments not reflected in the Investment
Portfolio, such as, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized
appreciation/(depreciation) on the investment. |
Annual Report | 21
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
|
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
Highland Credit Strategies Fund |
The Fund did not have any liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis at
December 31, 2008.
The tables below set forth a summary of changes in the Funds assets measured at fair value on a
recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the year ended December 31,
2008.
|
|
|
|
|
Assets at Fair Value using unobservable inputs (Level 3) |
|
Portfolio Investments |
|
Balance as of December 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
22,734,825 |
|
Market value of Level 3 from 07/18/08 merger |
|
|
59,853,344 |
|
Transfers in/(out) of Level 3 |
|
|
278,317,161 |
|
Net amortization/(accretion) of premium/(discount) |
|
|
2,375,104 |
|
Net realized gains/(losses) |
|
|
(13,630,324 |
) |
Net unrealized gains/(losses) |
|
|
(246,397,880 |
) |
Net purchases and sales* |
|
|
258,885,245 |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
362,137,475 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Includes any applicable borrowings and/or paydowns made on revolving credit facilities held in
the Funds investment portfolio. |
The net unrealized losses presented in the tables above
relate to investments that are still held at December
31, 2008, and the Fund presents these unrealized losses
on the Statement of Operations as net change in
unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments.
Investments designated as Level 3 may include assets
valued using quotes or indications furnished by brokers
which are based on models or estimates and may not be
executable prices. In light of the developing market
conditions, the Investment Adviser continues to search
for observable data points and evaluate broker quotes
and indications received for portfolio investments. As a
result, for the year ended December 31, 2008,
$278,317,161 of the Funds portfolio investments was
transferred to/from Level 2 to Level 3. Determination of
fair values is uncertain because it involves subjective
judgments and estimates not easily substantiated by
auditing procedures.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In October 2008, FASB Staff Position No. 157-3
Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the
Market for That Asset is Not Active (FSP 157-3) was
issued. FSP 157-3 clarifies the application of FAS 157
in a market that is not active. More specifically, FSP
157-3 states that
significant judgment should be applied to determine if
observable data in a dislocated market represents forced
liquidations or distressed sales and are not
representative of fair value in an orderly transaction.
FSP 157-3 also provides further guidance that the use of
a reporting entitys own assumptions when relevant
observable inputs are not available, and guidance on the
level of reliance of broker quotes or pricing services
that do not reflect market transactions and are not
binding offers. The guidance in FSP 157-3 is effective
upon issuance for all financial statements that have not
been issued and any changes in valuation techniques as a
result of applying FSP 157-3 are accounted for as a
change in accounting estimate. Since adopting FAS 157 in
January 2008, the
Funds approach for determining the fair value of its
investments has been, and continues to be, consistent
with the guidance set forth in FSP 157-3. As a result,
the adoption of FSP 157-3 did not affect the Funds
process for determining the fair value of its
investments and does not have a material effect on the
Funds financial position or results of operations.
Security Transactions
Security transactions are accounted for on the trade
date. Cost is determined and gains/(losses) are based
upon the specific identification method for both
financial statement and federal income tax purposes.
Foreign Currency
Foreign currencies, investments and other assets and
liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at the
exchange rates using the current 4:00 PM London Time
Spot Rate. Fluctuations in the value of the foreign
currencies and other assets and liabilities resulting
from changes in exchange rates between trade and
settlement dates on security transactions and between
the accrual and payment dates on dividends, interest
income and foreign withholding taxes are recorded as
unrealized foreign currency gains/(losses). Realized
gains/(losses) and unrealized
appreciation/(depreciation) on investment securities and
income and expenses are translated on the respective
dates of such transactions. The effect of changes in
foreign currency exchange rates on investments in
securities are not segregated in the Statement of
Operations from the effects of changes in market prices
of those securities, but are included with the net
realized and unrealized gain or loss on investment
securities.
Short Equity and Bond Sales
A short sale is a transaction in which the Fund sells a
security it does not own in anticipation that the market
price of that security will decline. When the Fund makes
a short sale, it must borrow the security sold short
from a broker-
22 | Annual Report
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
|
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
Highland Credit Strategies Fund |
dealer and deliver it to the buyer upon settlement of
the sale. The Fund may have to pay a fee to borrow
particular securities and is often obligated to pay over
any payments received on such borrowed securities. As of
December 31, 2008, the Fund did not hold any short
positions.
The Fund intends to attempt to limit exposure to a
possible market decline in the value of its portfolio
securities through short sales of securities that the
Investment Adviser believes possess volatility
characteristics similar to those being hedged. In
addition, the Fund intends to use short sales for
non-hedging purposes to pursue its investment objective.
Subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act and the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code),
the Fund will not make a short sale if, after giving
effect to such sale, the market value of all securities
sold short by the Fund exceeds 25% of the value of its
total assets.
Credit Default Swap Index
The Fund has entered into a transaction using the CDX
Index (the Index). The Index is a tradable index with
initially 100 equally-weighted underlying single-name
credit default swaps (CDS). Each underlying CDS
references an issuer whose bonds trade in the secondary
corporate bond market. The Fund can either buy the Index
(take on credit exposure) or sell the Index (pass credit
exposure to a counterparty). In either case, the Fund
is in essence taking a macro view of the market as a
whole rather than on a particular issuer.
To compensate investors for the change in the value of
the Index over time, an upfront payment is made at the
time of a trade to account for the change in the present
value of the Index since inception. The payment is the
difference between par (or 100) and the amount of the
purchase price, plus or minus (depending on whether the
Fund is a buyer or seller of the Index) accrued
interest. Each version of the Index launches with a
fixed coupon which the seller of the Index pays
quarterly (and the buyer of the Index receives
quarterly). The amount of payments received or paid is
the coupon times the notional amount, adjusted for
defaulted issues.
Investments in the Index may involve greater risks than
if the Fund had invested in the reference obligation
directly. The Fund may engage in these transactions for
speculative
purposes and may use them as a means to hedge or manage
the risks associated with assets held in, or anticipated
to be purchased for, the investment portfolio or
obligations incurred by the Fund.
Credit Default Swaps
To the extent consistent with the Funds prospectus, the
Fund may enter into credit default swap agreements. The
buyer in a credit default contract is obligated to pay
the seller a periodic stream of payments over the term
of the contract provided that no event of default on an
underlying reference obligation has occurred. If an
event of default occurs, the seller typically pays the
buyer the par value (full
notional value) of the reference obligation in exchange
for the reference obligation. The Fund may be either the
buyer or seller in the transaction. If the Fund is a
buyer and no event of default occurs, the Fund loses its
investment and recovers nothing. However, if an event of
default occurs, the buyer receives full notional value
for a reference obligation that may have little or no
value. As a seller, the Fund receives income throughout
the term of the contract, which typically is between six
months and five years, provided that there is no default
event.
Credit default swaps involve greater risks than if the
Fund had invested in the reference obligation directly.
In addition to general market risks, credit default
swaps are subject to illiquidity risk, counterparty risk
and credit risks.
If an event of default were to occur, the value of the
reference obligation received by the seller, coupled
with the periodic payments previously received, may be
less than the full notional value it pays to the buyer,
resulting in a loss of value to the seller. When the
Fund acts as a seller of a credit default swap agreement
it is exposed to many of the same risks of leverage as
certain other leveraged transactions, since if an event
of default occurs the seller must pay the buyer the full
notional value of the reference obligation. As of
December 31, 2008, there were no credit default swap
trades outstanding.
On September 15, 2008, Lehman Brothers Holding Co. filed
for bankruptcy protection under Chapter 11 of the United
States Bankruptcy Code. As a result of the bankruptcy
filing, on September 22, 2008, the Fund exercised its
right to terminate two credit default swap trades under
an agreement between itself and Lehman Brothers Special
Financing, Inc., a subsidiary of Lehman Brothers Holding
Co. and a total return swap with Lehman Brothers OTC
Derivatives, Inc., a subsidiary of Lehman Brothers
Holding
Co. Lehman Brothers Holding Co, Lehman Brothers Special
Financing, Inc. and Lehman Brothers OTC Derivatives,
Inc. are referred to collectively as Lehman. On
September 10, 2008 and prior to the bankruptcy of Lehman
Brothers Holding Co., the Fund closed two transactions
by selling protection on two other credit default
transactions on which the Fund had originally been the
buyer of protection. However, as a result of the
bankruptcy filing, the Fund did not receive the amount
due from Lehman. The effect of the transactions and
terminations resulted in a net receivable owed to the
Fund of $496,669 by Lehman. As a result, the Fund has
submitted a claim for this amount in Lehmans bankruptcy
proceedings. To the extent any of the amount owed is
received, the Fund will recognize a corresponding gain
at that time.
Senior Loan Based Derivatives
Effective May 24, 2007, the Fund entered into an
agreement with Barclays Bank PLC (Barclays), in the
form of a transaction structured as a non-recourse,
static total return swap (the Swap). Generally, a
total return swap is a two-party agreement under which
an agreement is made to exchange returns from
predetermined investments or instruments.
Annual Report | 23
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
|
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
Highland Credit Strategies Fund |
The gross returns to be exchanged or swapped between
the parties are calculated based on a notional amount,
which was valued monthly by Barclays pursuant to the
terms of the agreement.
In the Swap, Barclays agreed to make payments of the
total return (income and capital appreciation) from the
designated underlying asset(s) during a specified period
of time in return for receiving payments from the Fund
based on a reference rate, the London Interbank Offered
Rate, or LIBOR, plus a spread calculated on the notional
amount of the assets in the Swap.
As the Swap was non-recourse, no additional collateral
was required to be posted other than the amount posted
at the inception of the transaction and the Fund had no
liability under the Swap other than the collateral it
had posted and the periodic net payments. The Fund had
the right, however, at its own discretion, to post
additional collateral as market movements decreased the
value of the underlying loans to preserve its ability to
recognize any future potential upside appreciation.
As of December 3, 2008, the swap was mutually terminated
by the Fund and Barclays. The termination resulted in no
additional payments by the Fund. As a result of the
termination, Barclays retained the collateral posted by
the Fund, which totaled $58,113,605 at that time. The
realized loss on the trade is recorded as a realized
loss on swaps on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities
and net settlement payments for 2008 are recorded as
realized loss on the Statement of Operations.
Income Recognition
Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis and
includes accretion of discounts and amortization of
premiums. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend
date.
U.S. Federal Income Tax Status
The Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated
investment company under Subchapter M of the Code, as
amended, and will distribute substantially all of its
taxable income and gains, if any, for its tax year, and
as such will not be subject to U.S. federal income
taxes.
In July 2006, FASB released FASB Interpretation No. 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN 48).
FIN 48 provides guidance on how uncertain tax positions
should be recognized, measured, presented, and disclosed
in the financial statements. FIN 48 requires the
evaluation of tax positions taken or expected to be
taken in the course of preparing the Funds tax returns
to determine whether the tax positions are
more-likely-than-not of being sustained by the
applicable tax authorities. Tax positions not deemed to
satisfy the more-likely-than-not threshold would be
recorded as a tax benefit or expense in the current
year. FASB required adoption of FIN 48 for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2006, and FIN 48 is to be
applied to all open tax years as of the effective date.
However, on
December 22, 2006, the SEC delayed the required
implementation date of FIN 48 for management investment
companies until June 29, 2007. As of June 29, 2007, the
Fund adopted FIN 48 for all subsequent reporting periods
and management has determined that there is no material
impact on the financial statements.
Distributions to Shareholders
The Fund plans to pay distributions monthly and capital
gain distributions annually to common shareholders. To
permit the Fund to maintain more stable monthly
distributions and annual distributions, the Fund may
from time to time distribute less than the entire amount
of income and gains earned in the relevant month or
year, respectively. The undistributed income and gains
would be available to supplement future distributions.
Shareholders of the Fund will automatically have all
distributions reinvested in Common Shares of the Fund
issued by the Fund or purchased in the open market in
accordance with the Funds Dividend Reinvestment Plan
(the Plan) unless an election is made to receive cash.
Each participant in the Plan will pay a pro rata share
of brokerage commissions incurred in connection with
open market purchases, and participants requesting a
sale of securities through the plan agent of the Plan
are subject to a sales fee and a brokerage commission.
Statement of Cash Flows
Information on financial transactions which have been
settled through the receipt or disbursement of cash is
presented in the Statement of Cash Flows. The cash and
foreign currency amount shown in the Statement of Cash
Flows is the amount included within the Funds Statement
of Assets and Liabilities and includes cash and foreign
currency on hand at its custodian bank.
Additional Accounting Standards
In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 161, Disclosures about
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (FAS
161). FAS 161 is effective for fiscal years and interim
periods beginning after November 15, 2008. FAS 161
requires enhanced disclosures about the Funds
derivative and hedging activities. Management is
currently evaluating the impact the adoption of FAS 161
will have on the Funds financial statement disclosures.
Note 3. U.S. Federal Tax Information
The timing and character of income and capital gain
distributions are determined in accordance with income
tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. As a
result, net investment income/(loss) and net realized
gain/(loss) on investment transactions for a reporting
period may differ significantly from distributions
during such period.
Reclassifications are made to the Funds capital
accounts for permanent tax differences to reflect income
and gains available for distribution (or available
capital loss carryforwards) under income tax
regulations.
24 | Annual Report
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
|
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
Highland Credit Strategies Fund |
For the year ended December 31, 2008, permanent
differences resulting primarily from bond bifurcation,
realized swap gain/(loss) reclass and section 988
gain/(loss) were identified and reclassified among the
components of the Funds net assets as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Undistributed |
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Net Investment |
|
Net Realized |
|
Paid-In |
Income |
|
Loss |
|
Capital |
$(1,099,343)
|
|
$(41,301,357)
|
|
$42,400,700 |
The tax character of distributions paid during the years
ended December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the past
two tax years ends, were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Distributions paid from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ordinary income* |
|
$ |
84,472,625 |
|
|
$ |
67,311,307 |
|
Long-term capital gains |
|
|
1,024,735 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
For tax purposes, short-term capital gains
distributions, if any, are considered ordinary
income distributions. |
As of December 31, 2008, the most recent tax year end,
the components of distributable earnings on a tax basis
were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Undistributed |
|
Undistributed |
|
|
|
Accumulated |
Ordinary |
|
Long-Term |
|
Net Unrealized |
|
Capital and |
Income |
|
Capital Gains |
|
(Depreciation)* |
|
Other Losses |
$13,489,769
|
|
$
|
|
$(426,844,994)
|
|
$237,117,763 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Any differences between book-basis and tax-basis
net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are
primarily due to deferral of losses from wash
sales, defaulted bonds and premium amortization
adjustments. |
As of December 31, 2008, the most recent year end, for
federal income tax purposes, the Fund had capital loss
carry-forwards, which will expire in the indicated
years:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Loss |
|
|
|
|
Expiration |
|
Carryforwards |
|
|
|
|
Date |
|
$ |
3,458,710 |
* |
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
3,196,740 |
* |
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
18,503,138 |
* |
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
3,279,930 |
* |
|
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
8,679,337 |
* |
|
|
|
|
2014 |
|
|
6,437,279 |
* |
|
|
|
|
2015 |
|
|
83,402,489 |
|
|
|
|
|
2016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
126,957,623 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
These capital loss carryforward amounts were
acquired in the reorganizations of PHY and CNN
into the Fund on July 18, 2008, and are available
to offset future capital gains of the Fund. The
Funds ability to utilize the capital loss
carryforwards is limited under Internal Revenue
Service regulations. |
Unrealized appreciation and depreciation at December 31,
2008, based on cost of investments for U.S. federal
income tax purposes and excluding any unrealized
appreciation/ (depreciation) from changes in the value
of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes
in exchange rates was:
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized appreciation |
|
$ |
4,383,710 |
|
Unrealized depreciation |
|
|
(425,609,638 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized depreciation |
|
$ |
(421,225,928 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Post October Losses
Under current laws, certain capital losses realized
after October 31 may be deferred and treated as
occurring on the first day of the following fiscal year.
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, the Fund
intends to elect to defer net realized capital losses
and currency losses incurred from November 1, 2008
through December 31, 2008 of $106,981,755 and
$3,178,385, respectively.
Note 4. Investment Advisory, Administration, and
Trustee Fees
Investment Advisory Fee
The Investment Adviser to the Fund receives an annual
fee, paid monthly, in an amount equal to 1.00% of the
average weekly value of the Funds Managed Assets. The
Funds Managed Assets is an amount equal to the total
assets of the Fund, including any form of leverage,
minus all accrued expenses incurred in the normal course
of operations, but
not excluding any liabilities or obligations
attributable to investment leverage obtained through (i)
indebtedness of any type (including, without limitation,
borrowing through a credit facility or the issuance of
debt securities), (ii) the issuance of preferred stock
or other preference securities, (iii) the reinvestment
of collateral received for securities loaned in
accordance with the Funds investment objectives and
policies, and/or (iv) any other means.
In connection with the reorganizations of PHY and CNN
into the Fund on July 18, 2008, the Investment Adviser
agreed to waive certain advisory fees for a period of
two years until July 17, 2010. Over the period of two
years, the Investment Adviser agreed to waive advisory
fees of $1,656,448. For the year ended December 31,
2008, the Investment Adviser waived advisory fees of
$372,134.
Administration Fee
The Investment Adviser provides administrative services
to the Fund. For its services, the Investment Adviser
receives an annual fee, payable monthly, in an amount
equal to 0.20% of the average weekly value of the Funds
Managed Assets. Under a separate sub-administration
agreement, the Investment Adviser has delegated certain
administrative functions to PNC Global Investment
Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (PNC), formerly known as PFPC
Inc. The Investment Adviser pays PNC directly for these
sub-administration services.
Annual Report | 25
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
|
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
Highland Credit Strategies Fund |
In connection with the reorganizations of Prospect
Street High Income Portfolio Inc. and Prospect Street
Income Shares Inc. into the Fund on July 18, 2008, the
Investment Adviser agreed to waive certain
administration fees for a period of two years until July
17, 2010. Over the period of two years, the Investment
Adviser agreed to waive administration fees of $807,602.
For the year ended December 31, 2008, the Investment
Adviser waived administration fees of $181,433.
Fees Paid to Officers and Trustees
Effective January 1, 2008, each Trustee who is not an
interested person of the Fund as defined in the 1940
Act (the Independent Trustees) receives an annual
retainer of $150,000 payable in quarterly installments
and allocated among each portfolio in the Highland Fund
Complex based on relative net assets. The Highland Fund
Complex consists of all of the registered investment
companies and a business development company advised by
the Investment Adviser as of the date of this annual
report.
Prior to January 1, 2008, each Independent Trustee
received an annual retainer of $25,000 from the Fund for
services provided as Trustee of the Fund, and also
received compensation from other portfolios in the
Highland Fund Complex.
The Fund pays no compensation to its one interested
Trustee or any of its officers, all of whom are
employees of the Investment Adviser.
Note 5. Fund Information
For the year ended December 31, 2008, the cost of
purchases and proceeds from sales of securities,
excluding short-term obligations, were $664,867,508 and
$693,540,673, respectively. The cost of purchases
excludes securities received from the reorganizations of
PHY and CNN into the Fund on July 18, 2008.
Note 6. Senior Loan Participation Commitments
The Fund may invest its assets (plus any borrowings for
investment purposes) in adjustable rate senior loans
(Senior Loans) the interest rates of which float or
vary periodically based upon a benchmark indicator of
prevailing interest
rates to domestic or foreign corporations, partnerships
and other entities (Borrowers). If the lead lender in
a typical lending syndicate becomes insolvent, the
lender enters Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
(FDIC) receivership or, if not FDIC insured, enters
into bankruptcy, and the Fund may incur certain costs
and delays in receiving payment or may suffer a loss of
principal and/or interest. When the Fund purchases a
participation of a Senior Loan interest, the Fund
typically enters into a contractual agreement with the
lender or other third party selling the participation
(the Selling Participant), not with the Borrower
directly. As such, the Fund assumes the credit risk of
the Selling Participant or other persons interpositioned
between the Fund and the Borrower.
At December 31, 2008, the following sets forth the
selling participants with respect to interests in Senior
Loans purchased by the Fund on a participation basis.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal |
|
|
|
|
Selling Participant |
|
|
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Value |
|
Goldman Sachs Credit
Partners L.P.: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SMG H5 Property Ltd |
|
AUD |
|
|
10,712,271 |
|
|
$ |
4,667,865 |
|
Facility A Term Loan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mizuho Corporate Bank: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SMG H5 Property Ltd.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Facility A Term Loan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,173,036 |
|
|
|
5,304,393 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AUD |
|
|
22,885,307 |
|
|
$ |
9,972,258 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 7. Line of Credit
Effective August 22, 2008, the Fund entered into an
amended and restated $380,000,000 Revolving Credit and
Security Agreement (the Credit Agreement) with The
Bank of Nova Scotia. The Credit Agreement amended and
restated a prior credit agreement with the same lender.
At December 31, 2008, the Fund had outstanding
borrowings under the Credit Agreement, totaling
$141,000,000, secured by substantially all of the assets
in the Companys portfolio, including cash and cash
equivalents. The interest rate charged at December 31,
2008 was 2.61%. The average daily loan balance was
$255,300,546 at a weighted average interest rate of
3.33% for the year ended December 31, 2008. With respect
to these borrowings, interest expense of $10,461,088 is
included in the Statement of Operations.
The Fund is
required to maintain 300% asset coverage with respect to
amounts outstanding under the credit agreement under
Section 18(a) of the 1940 Act. Asset coverage is
calculated by subtracting the Funds total liabilities,
not including any amount representing bank loans
and senior securities, from the Funds total assets and
dividing the result by the principal amount of the
borrowings outstanding. As of the dates indicated below,
the Funds debt outstanding and asset coverage was as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset Coverage |
|
|
Total Amount |
|
per $1,000 of |
Date |
|
Outstanding |
|
Indebtedness |
12/31/2008
|
|
$ |
141,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,562 |
|
12/31/2007
|
|
|
248,000,000 |
|
|
|
3,504 |
|
12/31/2006
|
|
|
285,000,000 |
|
|
|
3,429 |
|
26 | Annual Report
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
|
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
Highland Credit Strategies Fund |
Note 8. Securities Loans
The Fund may make secured loans of its portfolio
securities amounting to not more than one-third of the
value of its total assets, thereby realizing additional
income. The risks in lending portfolio securities, as
with other extensions of credit, consist of possible
delays in recovery of the securities or possible loss of
rights in the collateral should the borrower fail
financially. The Fund is also liable for any decreases
in the value of the non-cash collateral posted against
borrowed securities. As a matter of policy, securities
loans are made to unaffiliated broker-dealers pursuant
to agreements requiring that loans be continuously
secured by collateral in cash or short-term debt
obligations at least equal at all times to the bid value
of the securities subject to the loan. The borrower pays
to the Fund an amount equal to any interest or dividends
received on securities subject to the loan. The Fund
retains all or a portion of the interest received on
investment of the cash collateral or receives a fee from
the borrower. As of December 31, 2008, the market value
as defined by FAS 157, of securities loaned by the Fund
was $4,454,260. The loaned securities were secured with
cash collateral of $5,278,238, which was invested in the
BlackRock Institutional Money Market Trust.
Note 9. Unfunded Loan Commitments
As of December 31, 2008, the Fund had unfunded loan
commitments of $13,248,337, which could be extended at
the option of the borrower, as detailed below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unfunded |
|
|
|
|
Loan |
Borrower |
|
|
|
Commitment |
Comcorp Broadcasting, Inc. |
|
|
|
$ |
35,399 |
|
Fontainebleau Las Vegas LLC |
|
|
|
|
666,667 |
|
Mobileserv Ltd |
|
|
GBP |
5,000,000 |
|
Sirva Worldwide, Inc. |
|
|
|
$ |
1,452,208 |
|
Sorenson Communications, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
2,000,000 |
|
Tronox Worldwide, LLC |
|
|
|
|
2,289,840 |
|
Westgate Investments, LLC |
|
|
|
|
1,804,223 |
|
Unfunded loan commitments are marked to market on the
relevant day of valuation in accordance with the Funds
valuation policies. Any applicable unrealized
gain/(loss) and
unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on unfunded loan
commitments are recorded on the Statement of Assets and
Liabilities and the Statement of Operations,
respectively. As of December 31, 2008, the Fund
recognized net discount and unrealized depreciation on
unfunded transactions of $9,363,299. The net change in
unrealized depreciation on unfunded transactions of
$(7,352,563) is recorded in the Statement of Operations.
Note 10. Affiliated Issuers
Under Section 2(a)(3) of the 1940 Act, a portfolio
company is defined as affiliated if a Fund owns five
percent or more of its voting stock. The Fund held at
least five percent of the outstanding voting stock of
the following companies during the year ended December
31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Par Value at |
|
|
Shares at |
|
|
Market Value |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
ComCorp
Broadcasting, Inc.*
(Senior Loans) |
|
$ |
12,405,284 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
11,931,746 |
|
|
$ |
5,807,308 |
|
Communication
Corp of America
(Common Stock) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
753,981 |
|
|
|
5,004,775 |
|
|
|
|
|
Genesys Ltd.
(Common Stock) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,157,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
12,405,284 |
|
|
|
7,753,981 |
|
|
$ |
16,936,521 |
|
|
$ |
15,964,308 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Company is a wholly owned subsidiary of
Communications Corp of America. |
Note 11. Indemnification
The Fund has a variety of indemnification obligations
under contracts with its service providers and certain
counterparties. The Funds maximum exposure under these
arrangements is unknown. However, the Fund has not had
prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts and
expect the risk of loss to be remote.
Note 12. Disclosure of Significant Risks and
Contingencies
Concentration Risk
The Fund may focus its investments in instruments of
only a few companies. The concentration of the Funds
portfolio in any one obligor would subject the Fund to a
greater degree of risk with respect to defaults by such
obligor, and the concentration of the portfolio in any
one industry would
subject the Fund to a greater degree of risk with
respect to economic downturns relating to such industry.
Non-Payment Risk
Corporate debt obligations, including Senior Loans, are
subject to the risk of non-payment of scheduled interest
and/or principal. Non-payment would result in a
reduction of income to the Fund, a reduction in the
value of the Senior Loan experiencing non-payment, and a
potential decrease in the net asset value of the Fund.
Credit Risk
Investments rated below investment grade are commonly
referred to as high-yield, high risk or junk debt.
They are regarded as predominantly speculative with
respect to the issuing companys continuing ability to
meet principal and/or interest payments. Investments in
high yield Senior Loans may result in greater net asset
value fluctuation than if the Fund did not make such
investments.
Annual Report | 27
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
December 31, 2008
Highland Credit Strategies Fund
Illiquidity of Investments Risk
The investments made by the Fund may be illiquid, and
consequently the Fund may not be able to sell such
investments at prices that reflect the Investment
Advisers assessment of their value or the amount
originally paid for such investments by the Fund.
Illiquidity may result from the absence of an
established market for the investments as well as legal,
contractual or other restrictions on their resale and
other factors. Furthermore, the nature of the Funds
investments, especially those in financially distressed
companies, may require a long holding period prior to
profitability.
Troubled, Distressed or Bankrupt Companies Risk
The Fund invests in companies that are troubled, in
distress or bankrupt. As such, they are subject to a
multitude of legal, industry, market, environment and
governmental forces that make analysis of these
companies inherently difficult. Further, the Investment
Adviser relies on company management, outside experts,
market participants and personal experience to analyze
potential investments for the Fund. There can be no
assurance that any of these sources will prove credible,
or that the resulting analysis will produce accurate
conclusions.
Leverage Risk
The Fund currently uses leverage through borrowings from
a credit facility, and may also use leverage through the
issuances of preferred shares. The use of leverage,
which can be described as exposure to changes in price
at a ratio greater than the amount of equity invested,
either through the issuance of preferred shares,
borrowing or other forms of market exposure, magnifies
both the favorable and unfavorable effects of price
movements in the investments made by the Fund. Insofar
as the Fund employs leverage in its investment
operations, the Fund will be subject to substantial
risks of loss.
Foreign Securities Risk
Investments in foreign securities involve certain
factors not typically associated with investing in U.S.
securities, such as risks relating to (i) currency
exchange matters, including fluctuations in the rate of
exchange between the U.S. dollar (the currency in which
the books of the Fund are maintained) and the various
foreign currencies in which the Funds portfolio
securities will be denominated and costs associated with
conversion of investment principal and income from one
currency into another; (ii) differences between the U.S.
and foreign securities markets, including the absence of
uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting
standards and practices and disclosure requirements, and
less government supervision and regulation; (iii)
political, social or economic instability; and (iv) the
extension of credit, especially in the case of sovereign
debt.
Emerging Markets Risk
Investing in securities of issuers based in
underdeveloped emerging markets entails all of the risks
of investing in foreign securities to a heightened degree. These heightened risks include:
(i) greater risks of expropriation, confiscatory
taxation, nationalization, and less social, political
and economic stability; (ii) the smaller size of the
markets for such securities and a lower volume of
trading, resulting in lack of liquidity and in price
volatility; and (iii) certain national policies which
may restrict the Funds investment opportunities,
including restrictions on investing in issuers or
industries deemed sensitive to relevant national
interest.
Derivatives Risk
Derivative transactions in which the Fund may engage for
hedging or speculative purposes to enhance total return,
including engaging in transactions such as options,
futures, swaps, foreign currency transactions (including
forward foreign currency contracts, currency swaps or
options on currency and currency futures) and other
derivative transactions, involve certain risks and
considerations. These risks include the imperfect
correlation between the value of such instruments and
the underlying assets, the possible default of the other
party to the transaction or illiquidity of the
derivative instruments. Furthermore, the ability to
successfully use derivative transactions depends on the
Investment Advisers ability to predict pertinent market
movements, which can not be assured. Thus, the use of
derivative transactions may result in losses greater
than if they had not been used, may require the Fund to
sell or purchase portfolio securities at inopportune
times or for prices other than current market value, may
limit the amount of appreciation the Fund can realize on
an investment or may cause the Fund to hold a security
that it might otherwise sell.
Investments in Swaps Risk
Investments in swaps involve the exchange with another
party of commitment to pay a stream of payments. Use of
swaps subjects the Fund to risk of default by the
counterparty. If there is a default by the counterparty
to such a transaction, there may be contractual remedies
pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction
although contractual remedies may not be sufficient in the event the counterparty is
insolvent. However, the swap market has grown
substantially in recent years with a large number of
banks and investment banking firms acting both as
principals and agents utilizing standardized swap
documentation. As a result, the swap market has become
relatively liquid in comparison with the markets for
other similar instruments which are traded in the
interbank market. The Fund may enter into total return
swaps, credit default swaps, currency swaps or other
swaps which may be surrogates for other instruments such
as currency forwards or options.
Counterparty Credit Risk
Counterparty credit risk is the potential loss the Fund
may incur as a result of the failure of a counterparty
or an issuer to make payment according to the terms of a
contract. Because the Fund may enter into
over-the-counter forwards, options, swaps and other
derivatives financial instruments, the Fund is exposed
to the credit risk of its counterparties.
28 | Annual Report
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
December 31, 2008
Highland Credit Strategies Fund
To limit the counterparty credit risk associated with
such transactions, the Fund conducts business only with
financial institutions judged by the Investment Adviser
to present acceptable credit risk.
Short Equity and Bond Sales Risk
Short selling involves selling securities which may or
may not be owned and borrowing the same securities for
delivery to the purchaser, with an obligation to replace
the borrowed securities at a later date. The Fund will
profit from declines in the market prices of securities
sold short to the extent such decline exceeds the
transaction costs and the costs of borrowing the
securities. However, since the borrowed securities must
be replaced by purchases at market prices in order to
close out the short position, any appreciation in the
price of the borrowed securities would result in a loss.
There can be no assurance that the securities necessary
to cover a short position will be available for
purchase.
Note 13. 2008 Annual Shareholder Meeting Voting
Results
Election of Class II Trustees for a three-year term.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
Percentage |
|
Shares With |
|
Percentage |
|
|
Voted |
|
of Shares |
|
Authority |
|
of Shares |
Name |
|
For |
|
Voted |
|
Withheld |
|
withheld |
Timothy K. Hui |
|
|
41,458,241.478 |
|
|
|
97.743 |
% |
|
|
957,197.000 |
|
|
|
2.257 |
% |
Scott F. Kavanaugh |
|
|
41,485,518.478 |
|
|
|
97.808 |
% |
|
|
929,920.000 |
|
|
|
2.192 |
% |
Note 14. Rights Offering
As of the close of business on December 21, 2007 (the
Record Date), the Fund issued transferable rights
(Rights) to its common shareholders of record (Record
Date Shareholders), entitling the holders of those
Rights to subscribe for up to an aggregate of 11,535,615
of the Funds common shares of beneficial interest (the
Offer). Record Date Shareholders received one Right
for each outstanding whole common share held on the
Record Date. The Rights entitled their holders to
purchase one new common share for every three Rights
held (1-for-3). The Offer expired at 5:00 p.m., Eastern
Time, on January 18, 2008, and was over-subscribed. The
subscription price pursuant to the Offer was $12.85,
based on a formula which was described in the offering
materials. The gross proceeds of the Offer were
approximately $148.2 million.
Note 15. Reorganization Merger of Highland
Distressed Opportunities, Inc. into the Fund
On December 19, 2008, the Board of Trustees approved an
agreement and plan of merger and liquidation
(Agreement). The Agreement provides for the merger of
Highland Distressed Opportunities, Inc. (Acquired
Fund) with and into HCF Acquisition LLC (Merger Sub),
a Delaware limited liability company to be organized as
a wholly owned subsidiary of the Fund (the Merger),
with Merger Sub being the surviving entity and pursuant
to which common stockholders of Acquired Fund will
receive shares of beneficial interest of
the Fund (and cash in lieu of any fractional shares).
Immediately after the Merger, Merger Sub will distribute
its assets to the Fund, and the Fund will assume the
liabilities of Merger Sub, in complete liquidation and
dissolution of Merger Sub (collectively with the Merger,
the Reorganization). As a result of the
Reorganization, each common stockholder of the Acquired
Fund will become a common shareholder of the Fund. The
number of shares of the Fund (and cash in lieu of any
fractional shares) to be issued for each share of the
Acquired Fund is expected to be calculated based on the
relative net assets of the Fund and the Acquired Fund.
The Acquired Fund is a closed-end company that has
elected to be regulated as a business development
company under the 1940 Act, and is managed by the
Investment Adviser. The Reorganization is subject to
approval of stockholders of the Acquired Fund and
certain other closing conditions and assuming such
conditions are satisfied, the Reorganization is
currently expected to occur in the 1st or 2nd quarter of
2009.
Annual Report | 29
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Trustees and Shareholders of Highland Credit Strategies Fund:
In our opinion, the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the investment
portfolio, and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets and of cash flows
and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of
Highland Credit Strategies Fund (the Fund) at December 31, 2008, and the results of its
operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets and cash flows and the financial
highlights for each of the periods indicated, in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements and financial highlights
(hereafter referred to as financial statements) are the responsibility of the Funds management;
our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We
conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of
material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the
amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits, which included confirmation of investments at December
31, 2008 by correspondence with the custodian and the banks with whom the Fund owns assignments and
participations in loans, provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Dallas, Texas
February 26, 2009
30 | Annual Report
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (unaudited)
December 31, 2008
Highland Credit Strategies Fund
Additional Portfolio Information
The Investment Adviser and its affiliates manage other
accounts, including registered and private funds and
individual accounts. Although investment decisions for
the Fund are made independently from those of such other
accounts, the Investment Adviser may, consistent with
applicable law, make investment recommendations to other
clients or accounts that may be the same or different
from those made to the Fund, including investments in
different levels of the capital structure of a company,
such as equity versus senior loans, or that take
contrary provisions in multiple levels of the capital
structure. The Investment Adviser has adopted policies
and procedures that address the allocation of investment
opportunities, execution of portfolio transactions,
personal trading by employees and other potential
conflicts of interest that are designed to ensure that
all client accounts are treated equitably over time.
Nevertheless, this may create situations where a client
could be disadvantaged because of the investment
activities conducted by the Investment Adviser for other
client accounts. When the Fund and one or more of such
other accounts is prepared to invest in, or desires to
dispose of, the same security, available investments or
opportunities for each will be allocated in a manner
believed by the Investment Adviser to be equitable to
the fund and such other accounts. The Investment Adviser
also may aggregate orders to purchase and sell
securities for the Fund and such other accounts.
Although the Investment Adviser believes that, over
time, the potential benefits of participating in volume
transactions and negotiating lower transaction costs
should benefit all accounts including the Fund, in some
cases these activities may adversely affect the price
paid or received by the Fund or the size of the position
obtained or disposed of by the Fund.
Tax Information
For the year ended December 31, 2008, the amount of
long-term capital gain distributions designated by the
Fund was $1,024,735, which is taxable at a maximum rate
of 15% for federal income tax purposes.
Of the ordinary income (including short-term capital
gains) distributions made by the Fund during the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2008, 0.20% qualified for the
corporate dividend received deduction available to
corporate shareholders.
The Fund hereby designates as
qualified dividend income distributions 0.09% of
ordinary income distributions (including short-term
capital gains), for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2008.
Dividend Reinvestment Plan
Unless the registered owner of Common Shares elects to
receive cash by contacting PNC (the Plan Agent), agent
for shareholders in administering the Funds Dividend
Reinvestment Plan (the Plan), all dividends declared
for your Common Shares of the Fund will be automatically
reinvested by PNC in additional Common Shares of the
Fund. If a registered owner of Common Shares elects not to participate in the Plan,
you will receive all dividends in cash paid by check
mailed directly to you (or, if the shares are held in
street or other nominee name, then to such nominee) by
PNC, as dividend disbursing agent. You may elect not to
participate in the Plan and to receive all dividends in
cash by sending written instructions or by contacting
PNC, as dividend disbursing agent, at the address set
forth below. Participation in the Plan is completely
voluntary and may be terminated or resumed at any time
without penalty by contacting the Plan Agent before the
dividend record date; otherwise such termination or
resumption will be effective with respect to any
subsequently declared dividend or other distribution.
Some brokers may automatically elect to receive cash on
your behalf and may reinvest that cash in additional
Common Shares of the Fund for you.
The Plan Agent will open an account for each shareholder
under the Plan in the same name in which such
shareholders Common Shares are registered. Whenever the
Fund declares a dividend or other distribution
(together, a dividend) payable in cash,
non-participants in the Plan will receive cash and
participants in the Plan will receive the equivalent in
Common Shares. The Common Shares will be acquired by the
Plan Agent for the participants accounts, depending
upon the circumstances described below, either (i)
through receipt of additional unissued but authorized
Common Shares from the Fund (newly issued Common
Shares) or (ii) by purchase of outstanding Common
Shares on the open market (open-market purchases) on
the New York Stock Exchange or elsewhere.
If, on the payment date for any dividend, the market
price per Common Share plus estimated brokerage
commissions is greater than the net asset value per
Common Share (such condition being referred to herein as
market premium), the Plan Agent will invest the
dividend amount in newly issued Common Shares, including
fractions, on behalf of the participants. The number of
newly issued Common Shares to be credited to each
participants account will be determined by dividing the
dollar amount of the dividend by the net
asset value per Common Share on the payment date;
provided that, if the net asset value per Common Share
is less than 95% of the market price per Common Share on
the payment date, the dollar amount of the dividend will
be divided by 95% of the market price per Common Share
on the payment date.
If, on the payment date for any
dividend, the net asset value per Common Share is
greater than the market value per common share plus
estimated brokerage commissions (such condition being
referred to herein as market discount), the Plan Agent
will invest the dividend amount in Common Shares
acquired on behalf of the participants in open-market
purchases.
In the event of a market discount on the payment date
for any dividend, the Plan Agent will have until the
last business day before the next date on which the
Common Shares trade on an ex-dividend basis or 120
days after the payment date for
Annual Report | 31
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (unaudited) (continued)
December 31, 2008
Highland Credit Strategies Fund
such dividend, whichever is
sooner (the last purchase date), to invest the
dividend amount in Common Shares acquired in open-market
purchases. It is contemplated that the Fund will pay
monthly dividends. Therefore, the period during which
open-market purchases can be made will exist only from
the payment date of each dividend through the date
before the ex-dividend date of the third month of the
quarter. If, before the Plan Agent has completed its
open-market purchases, the market price of a Common
Share exceeds the net asset value per Common Share, the
average per Common Share purchase price paid by the Plan
Agent may exceed the net asset value of the Common
Shares, resulting in the acquisition of fewer common
shares than if the dividend had been paid in newly
issued Common Shares on the dividend payment date.
Because of the foregoing difficulty with respect to open
market purchases, if the Plan Agent is unable to invest
the full dividend amount in open market purchases during
the purchase period or if the market discount shifts to
a market premium during the purchase period, the Plan
Agent may cease making open-market purchases and may
invest the uninvested portion of the dividend amount in
newly issued Common Shares at the net asset value per
Common Share at the close of business on the last
purchase date; provided that, if the net asset value per
Common Share is less than 95% of the market price per
Common Share on the payment date, the dollar amount of
the dividend will be divided by 95% of the market price
per Common Share on the payment date.
The Plan Agent maintains all shareholders accounts in the Plan and
furnishes written confirmation of all transactions in
the accounts, including information needed by
shareholders for tax records. Common Shares in the
account of each Plan participant will be held by the
Plan Agent on behalf of the Plan participant, and each
shareholder proxy will include those shares purchased or
received pursuant to the Plan. The Plan Agent will forward all proxy solicitation materials to participants
and vote proxies for shares held under the Plan in
accordance with the instructions of the participants.
In the case of shareholders such as banks, brokers or
nominees which hold shares for others who are the
beneficial owners, the Plan Agent will administer the
Plan on the basis of the number of Common Shares
certified from time to time by the record shareholders
name and held for the account of beneficial owners who
participate in the Plan.
There will be no brokerage charges with respect to
Common Shares issued directly by the Fund. However, each
participant will pay a pro rata share of brokerage
commissions incurred in connection with open-market
purchases. The automatic reinvestment of dividends will
not relieve participants of any federal, state or local
income tax that may be payable (or required to be
withheld) on such dividends. Accordingly, any taxable
dividend received by a participant that is reinvested in
additional Common Shares will be subject to federal (and
possibly state and local) income tax even though such
participant will not receive a corresponding amount of
cash with which to pay such taxes. Participants who
request a sale of shares through the Plan Agent are subject to a $2.50 sales fee and pay
a brokerage commission of $0.05 per share sold.
The Fund reserves the right to amend or terminate the Plan. There
is no direct service charge to participants in the Plan;
however, the Fund reserves the right to amend the Plan
to include a service charge payable by the participants.
All correspondence concerning the Plan should be
directed to the Plan Agent at PNC, 301 Bellevue Parkway,
Wilmington, Delaware 19809; telephone (877) 665-1287.
Approval of Investment Advisory Agreement
The Fund has retained the Investment Adviser to manage
its assets pursuant to an Investment Advisory Agreement
with the Investment Adviser (the Advisory Agreement),
which has been approved by the Funds Board of Trustees,
including a majority of the Trustees who are not
interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the
Fund (the Independent Trustees).
Following an initial term of two years, the Advisory
Agreement continues in effect from year-to-year provided
such continuance is specifically approved at least
annually by the vote of the holders of at least a
majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund, or by
the Board of Trustees, and, in either event, by a
majority of the Independent Trustees of the Fund casting
votes in person at a meeting called for such purpose.
At a meeting held on December 18-19, 2008, the Board, as
requested through Fund counsel and the Independent
Trustees independent legal counsel, received from the
Investment Adviser written and oral information,
including: (1) information confirming the financial
soundness of the Investment Adviser; (2) information on
the advisory and compliance personnel of the Investment
Adviser, including compensation arrangements; (3)
information on the internal compliance procedures of the
Investment Adviser; (4) comparative information showing
(i) the fees payable under the Advisory Agreement versus
the investment advisory fees of (a) certain registered
investment companies that follow investment strategies
similar to those of the Fund and (b) certain private pooled
investment vehicles managed by the Investment Adviser,
(ii) the Funds expense ratio versus other registered
investment companies that follow investment strategies
similar to those of the Fund, (iii) the Funds
performance versus (a) other registered investment
companies that follow investment strategies similar to
those of the Fund, (b) certain private pooled investment
vehicles managed by Highland and (c) certain indices and
(iv) the Funds profitability versus certain private
pooled investment vehicles managed by the Investment
Adviser; (5) information regarding brokerage and
portfolio transactions; and (6) information on any legal
proceedings or regulatory audits or investigations
affecting the Investment Adviser. The Trustees reviewed
and considered various factors discussed in the legal
memorandum from the Independent Trustees inde-
32 | Annual Report
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (unaudited) (continued)
December 31, 2008
Highland Credit Strategies Fund
pendent legal counsel, the
detailed information provided by the Investment Adviser
and other relevant information and factors.
The Trustees conclusion as to the continuation of the
investment advisory agreement was based on a
comprehensive consideration of all information provided
to the Trustees and not the result of any single factor.
Some of the factors that figured particularly in the
Trustees deliberations are described below, although
individual Trustees may have evaluated the information
presented differently from one another, giving different
weights to various factors. The fee arrangements for the
Fund and other funds managed by the Investment Adviser
are the result of review and discussion between the
independent Trustees and the Investment Adviser since
the Funds inception. Certain aspects of such
arrangements may receive greater scrutiny in some years
than in others, and the Trustees conclusions may be
based, in part, on their consideration of these same
arrangements during the course of the year and in prior
years.
The Nature, Extent, and Quality of the Services
Provided by the Investment Adviser.
The Trustees considered the portfolio management
services provided by the Investment Adviser and the
activities related to portfolio management, including
use of technology, research capabilities and investment
management staff. They discussed the experience and
qualifications of the personnel providing advisory
services, including the background and experience of the
members of the portfolio management team. The Trustees
reviewed the management structure, assets under
management and investment philosophies and processes of
the Investment Adviser. They also reviewed and discussed
the Investment Advisers compliance policies and
procedures. The Trustees concluded that the Investment
Adviser has the quality and depth of personnel and
investment methods essential to performing its duties
under the Advisory Agreement and that the nature and
quality of such advisory services are satisfactory.
The Investment Advisers Historical Performance
in Managing the Fund.
The Trustees reviewed the Investment Advisers
historical performance in managing the Fund over various
time periods and reflected on previous discussions
regarding matters bearing on the Investment Advisers
performance at their meetings throughout the year. The
Trustees discussed relative performance and contrasted
the Funds performance versus that of the Funds peers,
as represented by certain other registered investment
companies that follow investment strategies similar to the Fund,
Highland Credit Opportunities Fund (Credit
Opportunities Fund) and Highland Credit Strategies
Master Fund (Credit Strategies Master Fund), each a
private pooled investment vehicle managed by the
Investment Adviser, the Credit Suisse/Tremont Hedge Fund
Index ~ Multi-Strategy and the Credit Suisse
Leveraged Loan Index. After reviewing these and related
factors, the Trustees concluded that they were satisfied
with the Investment Advisers responses and efforts
relating to performance.
The Costs of the Services to be Provided by the
Investment Adviser and the Profits Realized by
the Investment Adviser and its Affiliates from
the Relationship with the Fund.
The Trustees also gave substantial consideration to the
fees payable under the Advisory Agreement, including:
(1) the annual fee as a portion of the Funds Managed
Assets paid to the Investment Adviser under the Advisory
Agreement and the administration agreement between the
Fund and the Investment Adviser; (2) the expenses the
Investment Adviser incurs in providing advisory
services; (3) the profitability of the Fund as compared
to the profitability of Credit Opportunities Fund and
Credit Strategies Master Fund; and (4) a comparison of
the fees payable to the Investment Adviser under the
Advisory Agreement to fees payable to (i) other
investment advisers serving other registered investment
companies that follow investment strategies similar to
those of the Fund and (ii) the Investment Adviser by
Credit Opportunities Fund and Credit Strategies Master
Fund. After reviewing these and related factors, the
Trustees determined that the fees payable to the
Investment Adviser under the Advisory Agreement
represent reasonable compensation in light of the
services being provided by the Investment Adviser to the
Fund.
The Extent to which Economies of Scale would be
Realized as the Fund Grows and Whether Fee Levels
Reflect these Economies of Scale for the Benefit
of Shareholders.
The Trustees considered the asset level of the Fund, the
information provided by the Investment Adviser relating
to its costs and information comparing the fee rate
charged by the Investment Adviser with fee rates charged
by other unaffiliated investment advisers to their
clients. The Trustees also considered that, due to its
nature as a closed-end fund, the Funds asset level is
not expected to increase significantly as a result of
new capital contributions. As a result, the Trustees
did not view the potential for realization of economies of
scale as the Funds assets grow to be a material factor
in their deliberations. The Trustees noted that they
would consider economies of scale in the future in the
event the Fund experiences significant asset growth,
through a merger, rights offering, material increase in
the market value of the Funds portfolio securities or
otherwise. The Trustees considered whether breakpoints
in the fee under the Advisory Agreement would be
appropriate in light of the Funds assets and current
fee structure, including any waivers, and determined not
to recommend any breakpoints for the Fund at this time.
Annual Report | 33
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (unaudited) (continued)
December 31, 2008
Highland Credit Strategies Fund
Following a further discussion of the factors deemed
material, including those described above, and the
merits of the Advisory Agreement and its various
provisions, the Board of Trustees, including all of the
Independent Trustees, determined that the Advisory
Agreement, including the advisory fee paid to the
Investment Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, is fair
and reasonable to the Fund and approved the
continuation, for a period of one year commencing
December 31, 2008, of the Advisory Agreement.
34 | Annual Report
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
Highland Credit Strategies Fund |
Trustees and Officers
The Board provides broad oversight over the operations and affairs of the Fund and protects the
interests of shareholders. The Board has overall responsibility to manage and control the business
affairs of the Fund, including the complete and exclusive authority to establish policies regarding
the management, conduct and operation of the Funds business. The names and ages of the Trustees
and officers of the Fund, the year each was first elected or appointed to office, their principal
business occupations during the last five years, the number of funds overseen by each Trustee and
other directorships they hold are shown below. The business address for each Trustee and officer of
the Fund is c/o Highland Capital Management, L.P., Two Galleria Tower, 13455 Noel Road, Suite 800,
Dallas, TX 75240.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term of |
|
Principal |
|
Number of Portfolios |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Office and |
|
Occupation(s) |
|
in Highland Funds |
|
Other |
|
|
Positions |
|
Length of |
|
During Past |
|
Complex Overseen |
|
Directorships/ |
Name and Age |
|
with Funds |
|
Time Served |
|
Five Years |
|
by Trustee1 |
|
Trusteeships Held |
INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Timothy K. Hui
(Age 60)
|
|
Trustee
|
|
3 years;
Trustee since
2006
(inception)
|
|
Vice President since February
2008, Dean of Educational
Resources from July 2006 to
January 2008, Assistant Provost
for Graduate Education from
July 2004 to June 2006, and
Assistant Provost for
Educational Resources,
July 2001 to June 2004 at
Philadelphia Biblical University.
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
None |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Scott F. Kavanaugh
(Age 47)
|
|
Trustee
|
|
3 years;
Trustee since
2006
(inception)
|
|
Vice-Chairman, President and
Chief Operating Officer at Keller
Financial Group since
September 2007; Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer at First
Foundation Bank since
September 2007; Private
investor since February 2004;
Sales Representative at Round
Hill Securities from March 2003
to January 2004; Executive at
Provident Funding Mortgage
Corporation from February 2003
to July 2003; Executive Vice
President, Director and
Treasurer at Commercial Capital
Bank from January 2000 to
February 2003; Managing
Principal and Chief Operating
Officer at Financial Institutional
Partners Mortgage Company
and Managing Principal and
President of Financial
Institutional Partners, LLC (an
investment banking firm) from
April 1998 to February 2003.
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
None |
Annual Report | 35
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (unaudited) (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
Highland Credit Strategies Fund |
Trustees and Officers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year First |
|
Principal |
|
Number of Portfolios |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Elected or |
|
Occupation(s) |
|
in Highland Funds |
|
Other |
Name, Address, |
|
Position |
|
Appointed |
|
During Past |
|
Complex Overseen |
|
Directorships |
and Age |
|
with Fund |
|
to Office |
|
Five Years |
|
by Trustee1 |
|
Held |
INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
James F. Leary
(Age 78)
|
|
Trustee
|
|
3 years;
Trustee since
2006
(inception)
|
|
Managing Director, Benefit
Capital Southwest, Inc. (a finan-
cial consulting firm) since
January 1999.
|
|
9 |
|
Board Member of
Capstone Group
of Funds (7 port-
folios) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bryan A. Ward
(Age 53)
|
|
Trustee
|
|
3 years;
Trustee since
2006
(inception)
|
|
Senior Manager, Accenture, LLP
(a consulting firm) since January
2002.
|
|
9 |
|
None |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INTERESTED TRUSTEE2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. Joseph Dougherty2
(Age 38)
|
|
Trustee and
Chairman of
the Board
|
|
3 years;
Trustee and
Chairman of
the Board since
2006
(inception)
|
|
Team Leader of the Adviser
since 2000, Director/Trustee of
the funds in the Highland Fund
Complex since 2004 and
President and Chief Executive
Officer of the funds in the
Highland Fund Complex since
December 2008; Senior Vice
President of Highland
Distressed Opportunities, Inc.
since September 2006; Senior
Vice President of the funds in
the Highland Fund Complex
from 2004 to December 2008.
|
|
9 |
|
None |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year First |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Elected or |
|
|
Name, Address, |
|
Position |
|
Appointed |
|
|
and Age |
|
with Fund |
|
to Office |
|
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years |
OFFICERS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. Joseph Dougherty2
(Age 38)
|
|
Chairman of
the Board,
President
and Chief
Executive
Officer
|
|
Indefinite Term;
President and
Chief Executive
Officer since
December 2008
|
|
Team Leader of the Investment Adviser since 2000,
Director/Trustee of the
funds in the Highland Fund Complex since 2004 and President and Chief
Executive Officer of the funds in the Highland
Fund Complex since
December 2008; Senior Vice President of Highland Distressed
Opportunities, Inc. since September 2006; Senior Vice President of the
funds in the Highland Fund Complex from 2004 to December 2008. |
|
|
|
1 |
|
The Highland Fund Complex consists of all of the registered investment companies advised by the
Investment Adviser as of the date of this report. In addition, each of the Trustees oversees
Highland Distressed Opportunities, Inc., a closed-end company that has elected to be regulated as a
business development company under the 1940 Act. |
|
2 |
|
Mr. Dougherty is deemed to be an interested person of the Fund under the 1940 Act because of
his position with the Investment Adviser. |
36 | Annual Report
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (unaudited) (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
Highland Credit Strategies Fund |
Trustees and Officers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year First |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Elected or |
|
|
Name, Address, |
|
Position |
|
Appointed |
|
|
and Age |
|
with Fund |
|
to Office |
|
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years |
OFFICERS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brad Borud
(Age 37)
|
|
Executive
Vice President
|
|
Indefinite Term;
Executive Vice
President since
December
2008
|
|
Senior Trader and Chief Investment Officer Retail Products of the
Adviser since April 2008 and Executive Vice President of the funds in the
Highland Complex since December 2008; Senior Trader and Co-Director of
Portfolio Management of the Adviser from 2003 to March 2008. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. Jason Blackburn
(Age 32)
|
|
Treasurer
(Principal
Accounting
Officer) and
Secretary
|
|
Indefinite
Term;
Treasurer and
Secretary
since 2006
(inception)
|
|
Assistant Controller of the Investment Adviser since November 2001 and
Treasurer and Secretary of the funds in the Highland Fund Complex. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michael Colvin
(Age 39)
|
|
Chief
Compliance
Officer
|
|
Indefinite
Term; Chief
Compliance
Officer since
July 2007
|
|
General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer of the Investment Adviser
since June 2007 and Chief Compliance Officer of the funds in the
Highland Fund Complex since July 2007; Shareholder in the Corporate
and Securities Group at Greenberg Traurig, LLP, from January 2007 to
June 2007; Partner from January 2003 to January 2007 in the Private
Equity Practice Group at Weil, Gotshal & Manges, LLP. |
Annual Report | 37
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This page intentionally left blank
IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THIS REPORT
|
|
|
Investment Adviser
Highland Capital Management, L.P.
NexBank Tower
13455 Noel Road, Suite 800
Dallas, TX 75240
|
|
This report has been prepared for shareholders of Highland Credit Strategies
Fund (the Fund). The Fund mails one shareholder report to each shareholder
address. If you would like more than one report, please call shareholder services
at 1-877-665-1287 and additional reports will be sent to you. |
|
|
|
Transfer Agent
PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc.
101 Sabin Street
Pawtucket, RI 02860
|
|
A description of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine
how to vote proxies relating to its portfolio securities, and the Funds proxy
voting record for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, are available
(i) without charge, upon request, by calling 1-877-665-1287 and (ii) on the
Securities and Exchange Commissions (SEC) website at http://www.sec.gov.
|
|
|
|
Custodian
PFPC Trust Company
8800 Tinicum Boulevard
Philadelphia, PA 19153
|
|
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The
Funds Forms N-Q are available on the SECs website at http://www.sec.gov
and also may be reviewed and copied at the SECs Public Reference Room in
Washington, DC. Information on the Public Reference Room may be obtained
by calling 1-800-SEC-0330. |
|
|
|
Independent Registered Public
Accounting Firm
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
2001 Ross Avenue, Suite 1800
Dallas, TX 75201
|
|
On July 3, 2008, the Fund submitted a CEO annual certification to the
New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) on which the Funds principal executive
officer certified that he was not aware, as of the date, of any violation by the
Fund of the NYSEs Corporate Governance listing standards. In addition, as
required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and
related SEC rules, the Funds principal executive officer and principal financial officer made
quarterly certifications, included in filings with the SEC on Forms N-CSR and
N-Q relating to, among other things, the Funds disclosure controls and
procedures and internal controls over financial reporting, as applicable. |
Fund Counsel
Ropes & Gray LLP One International Place Boston, MA 02110
|
|
41 | Annual Report
|
|
|
|
|
|
Highland Credit Strategies Fund HCF
|
|
Annual Report, December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
www.highlandfunds.com
|
|
HLC-HCF AR-12/08 |
Item 2. Code of Ethics.
|
(a) |
|
The registrant, as of the end of the period covered by this report, has adopted a code
of ethics that applies to the registrants principal executive officer, principal financial
officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar
functions, regardless of whether these individuals are employed by the registrant or a
third party. |
|
|
(b) |
|
Not applicable. |
|
|
(c) |
|
There have been no amendments, during the period covered by this report, to a provision
of the code of ethics that applies to the registrants principal executive officer,
principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons
performing similar functions, regardless of whether these individuals are employed by the
registrant or a third party, and that relates to any element of the code of ethics
description. |
|
|
(d) |
|
The registrant has not granted any waivers, including an implicit waiver, from a
provision of the code of ethics that applies to the registrants principal executive
officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or
persons performing similar functions, regardless of whether these individuals are employed
by the registrant or a third party, that relates to one or more of the items set forth in
paragraph (b) of this items instructions. |
|
|
(e) |
|
Not applicable. |
|
|
(f) |
|
The registrants code of ethics is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(1) to the
registrants Form N CSR filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 9, 2007
(Accession No. 0000935069-07-000565) |
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.
As of the end of the period covered by the report, the registrants board of trustees has
determined that James Leary is qualified to serve as an audit committee financial expert serving on
its audit committee and that he is independent, as defined by Item 3 of Form N-CSR.
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
Audit Fees
|
(a) |
|
The aggregate fees billed for each of the last two fiscal years for professional
services rendered by the principal accountant for the audit of the registrants annual
financial statements or services that are normally provided by the accountant in connection
with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for those fiscal years are $65,000 for
2007 and $85,000 for 2008. |
Audit-Related Fees
|
(b) |
|
The aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for assurance and
related services by the principal accountant that are reasonably related to the performance
of the audit of the registrants financial statements and are not reported under paragraph
(a) of this Item are $7,000 for 2007 and $8,500 for 2008. The nature of the services
related to agreed-upon procedures, performed on the Funds semi-annual financial
statements. |
Tax Fees
|
(c) |
|
The aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for professional
services rendered by the principal accountant for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax
planning are $5,700 for 2007 and $6,250 for 2008. The nature of the services related to
assistance on the Funds tax returns and excise tax calculations. |
All Other Fees
|
(d) |
|
The aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for products and
services provided by the principal accountant, other than the services reported in
paragraphs (a) through (c) of this Item are $0 for 2007 and $0 for 2008. |
|
(e) |
(1) |
|
Disclose the audit committees pre-approval policies and procedures described in paragraph
(c)(7) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X. |
|
|
|
|
The Audit Committee shall: |
|
(a) |
|
have direct responsibility for the appointment, compensation, retention and
oversight of the Funds independent auditors and, in connection therewith, to review
and evaluate matters potentially affecting the independence and capabilities of the
auditors; and |
|
|
(b) |
|
review and pre-approve (including associated fees) all audit and other services
to be provided by the independent auditors to the Fund and all non-audit services to be
provided by the independent auditors to the Funds investment adviser or any entity
controlling, controlled by or under common control with the investment adviser (an
Adviser Affiliate) that provides ongoing services to the Fund, if the engagement
relates directly to the operations and financial reporting of the Fund; and |
|
|
(c) |
|
establish, to the extent permitted by law and deemed appropriate by the Audit
Committee, detailed pre-approval policies and procedures for such services; and |
|
|
(d) |
|
consider whether the independent auditors provision of any non-audit services
to the Fund, the Funds investment adviser or an Adviser Affiliate not pre-approved by
the Audit Committee are compatible with maintaining the independence of the independent
auditors. |
(e) |
(2) |
|
The percentage of services described in each of paragraphs (b) through (d) of this Item
that were approved by the audit committee pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of
Regulation S-X are as follows: |
|
(b) |
|
100% |
|
|
(c) |
|
100% |
|
|
(d) |
|
N/A |
|
(f) |
|
The percentage of hours expended on the principal accountants engagement to audit the
registrants financial statements for the most recent fiscal year that were attributed to
work performed by persons other than the principal accountants full-time, permanent
employees was less than fifty percent. |
|
|
(g) |
|
The aggregate non-audit fees billed by the registrants accountant for services
rendered to the registrant, and rendered to the registrants investment adviser (not
including any sub-adviser whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted
with or overseen by another investment adviser), and any entity controlling, controlled by,
or under common control with the adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant
for each of the last two fiscal years of the registrant was $1,779,070 for 2007 and
$787,000 for 2008. |
|
|
(h) |
|
The registrants audit committee of the board of directors has considered whether the
provision of non-audit services that were rendered to the registrants investment adviser
(not including any sub-adviser whose role is primarily portfolio management and is
subcontracted with or overseen by another investment adviser), and any entity controlling,
controlled by, or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing
services to the registrant that were not pre-approved pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(ii) of
Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X is compatible with maintaining the principal accountants
independence. |
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed registrants.
The Registrant has a separately-designated standing audit committee established in accordance with
Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. It is composed of the
following Directors, each of who is not an interested person as defined in the 1940 Act:
Timothy K. Hui
Scott F. Kavanaugh
James F. Leary
Bryan A. Ward
Item 6. Investments.
(a) |
|
Schedule of Investments in securities of unaffiliated issuers as of the close of the
reporting period is included as part of the report to shareholders filed under Item 1 of this
form. |
|
(b) |
|
Not applicable. |
Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
The Proxy Voting Policies are attached herewith.
HIGHLAND CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, L.P.
PROXY VOTING POLICY
1. Application; General Principles
1.1. This proxy voting policy (the Policy) applies to securities held in Client accounts as
to which the above-captioned investment adviser (the Company) has voting authority, directly or
indirectly. Indirect voting authority exists where the Companys voting authority is implied by a
general delegation of investment authority without reservation of proxy voting authority.
1.2. The Company shall vote proxies in respect of securities owned by or on behalf of a Client
in the Clients best economic interests and without regard to the interests of the Company or any
other Client of the Company.
2. Voting; Procedures
2.1. Monitoring. A settlement designee of the Company shall have responsibility for
monitoring portfolios managed by the Company for securities subject to a proxy vote. Upon the
receipt of a proxy notice related to a security held in a portfolio managed by the Company, the
settlement designee shall forward all relevant information to the portfolio manager(s) with
responsibility for the security.
2.2. Voting.
2.2.1. Upon receipt of notice from the settlement designee, the portfolio manager(s)
with responsibility for purchasing the security subject to a proxy vote shall evaluate the
subject matter of the proxy and cause the proxy to be voted on behalf of the Client. In
determining how to vote a particular proxy, the portfolio manager(s) shall consider, among
other things, the interests of each Client account as it relates to the subject matter of
the proxy, any potential conflict of interest the Company may have in voting the proxy on
behalf of the Client and the procedures set forth in this Policy.
2.2.2. If a proxy relates to a security held in a registered investment company or
business development company (Retail Fund) portfolio, the portfolio manager(s) shall
notify the Compliance Department and a designee from the Retail Funds group. Proxies for
securities held in the Retail Funds will be voted by the designee from the Retail Funds
group in a manner consistent with the best interests of the applicable Retail Fund and a
record of each vote will be reported to the Retail Funds Board of Directors in accordance
with the procedures set forth in Section 4 of this Policy.
2.3. Conflicts of Interest. If the portfolio manager(s) determine that the Company
may have a potential material conflict of interest (as defined in Section 3 of this Policy) in
voting a particular proxy, the portfolio manager(s) shall contact the Companys Compliance
Department prior to causing the proxy to be voted.
2.3.1. For a security held by a Retail Fund, the Company shall disclose the conflict
and the determination of the manner in which it proposes to vote to the Retail Funds Board
of Directors. The Companys determination shall take into account only the interests of the
Retail Fund, and the Compliance Department shall document the basis for the decision and
furnish the documentation to the Board of Directors.
2.3.2. For a security held by an unregistered investment company, such as a hedge fund
and structured products (Non-Retail Funds), where a material conflict of interest has been
identified the Company may resolve the conflict by following the recommendation of a
disinterested third party or by abstaining from voting.
2.4. Non-Votes. The Company may determine not to vote proxies in respect of
securities of any issuer if it determines it would be in its Clients overall best interests not to
vote. Such determination may apply in respect of all Client holdings of the securities or only
certain specified Clients, as the Company deems appropriate under the circumstances. As examples,
the portfolio manager(s) may determine: (a) not to recall
securities on loan if, in its judgment, the negative consequences to Clients of disrupting the
securities lending program would outweigh the benefits of voting in the particular instance or (b)
not to vote certain foreign securities positions if, in its judgment, the expense and
administrative inconvenience outweighs the benefits to Clients of voting the securities.
2.5. Recordkeeping. Following the submission of a proxy vote, the applicable
portfolio manager(s) shall submit a report of the vote to a settlement designee of the Company.
Records of proxy votes by the Company shall be maintained in accordance with Section 4 of this
Policy.
2.6. Certification. On a quarterly basis, each portfolio manager shall certify to the
Compliance Department that they have complied with this Policy in connection with proxy votes
during the period.
3. Conflicts of Interest
3.1. Voting the securities of an issuer where the following relationships or circumstances
exist are deemed to give rise to a material conflict of interest for purposes of this Policy:
3.1.1. The issuer is a Client of the Company accounting for more than 5% of the
Companys annual revenues.
3.1.2. The issuer is an entity that reasonably could be expected to pay the Company
more than $1 million through the end of the Companys next two full fiscal years.
3.1.3. The issuer is an entity in which a Covered Person (as defined in the Retail
Funds and the Companys Policies and Procedures Designed to Detect and Prevent Insider
Trading and to Comply with Rule 17j-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended
(each, a Code of Ethics)) has a beneficial interest contrary to the position held by the
Company on behalf of Clients.
3.1.4. The issuer is an entity in which an officer or partner of the Company or a
relative1 of any such person is or was an officer, director or employee, or such
person or relative otherwise has received more than $150,000 in fees, compensation and other
payment from the issuer during the Companys last three fiscal years; provided,
however, that the Compliance Department may deem such a relationship not to be a
material conflict of interest if the Company representative serves as an officer or director
of the issuer at the direction of the Company for purposes of seeking control over the
issuer.
3.1.5. The matter under consideration could reasonably be expected to result in a
material financial benefit to the Company through the end of the Companys next two full
fiscal years (for example, a vote to increase an investment advisory fee for a Retail Fund
advised by the Company or an affiliate).
3.1.6. Another Client or prospective Client of the Company, directly or indirectly,
conditions future engagement of the Company on voting proxies in respect of any Clients
securities on a particular matter in a particular way.
3.1.7. The Company holds various classes and types of equity and debt securities of the
same issuer contemporaneously in different Client portfolios.
|
|
|
1 |
|
For the purposes of this Policy, relative includes
the following family members: spouse, minor children or stepchildren or
children or stepchildren sharing the persons home. |
3.1.8. Any other circumstance where the Companys duty to serve its Clients interests,
typically referred to as its duty of loyalty, could be compromised.
3.2. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a conflict of interest described in Section 3.1 shall not
be considered material for the purposes of this Policy in respect of a specific vote or
circumstance if:
3.2.1. The securities in respect of which the Company has the power to vote account for
less than 1% of the issuers outstanding voting securities, but only if: (i) such securities
do not represent one of the 10 largest holdings of such issuers outstanding voting
securities and (ii) such securities do not represent more than 2% of the Clients holdings
with the Company.
3.2.2. The matter to be voted on relates to a restructuring of the terms of existing
securities or the issuance of new securities or a similar matter arising out of the holding
of securities, other than common equity, in the context of a bankruptcy or threatened
bankruptcy of the issuer.
4. Recordkeeping and Retention
4.1. The Company shall retain records relating to the voting of proxies, including:
4.1.1. Copies of this Policy and any amendments thereto.
4.1.2. A copy of each proxy statement that the Company receives regarding Client securities.
4.1.3. Records of each vote cast by the Company on behalf of Clients.
4.1.4. A copy of any documents created by the Company that were material to making a
decision how to vote or that memorializes the basis for that decision.
4.1.5. A copy of each written request for information on how the Company voted proxies
on behalf of the Client, and a copy of any written response by the Company to any (oral or
written) request for information on how the Company voted.
4.2. These records shall be maintained and preserved in an easily accessible place for a
period of not less than five years from the end of the Companys fiscal year during which the last
entry was made in the records, the first two years in an appropriate office of the Company.
4.3. The Company may rely on proxy statements filed on the SECs EDGAR system or on proxy
statements and records of votes cast by the Company maintained by a third party, such as a proxy
voting service (provided the Company had obtained an undertaking from the third party to provide a
copy of the proxy statement or record promptly on request).
4.4. Records relating to the voting of proxies for securities held by the Retail Funds will be
reported periodically to the Retail Funds Boards of Directors and, with respect to Retail Funds
other than business development companies, to the SEC on an annual basis pursuant to Form N-PX.
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
(a)(1) |
|
Identification of Portfolio Manager(s) or Management Team Members and Description of Role of
Portfolio Manager(s) or Management Team Members
|
The Funds portfolio is managed by a portfolio management team. As of the date of this filing,
the members of the team who are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds
portfolio are Brad Borud and Brad Means.
Brad Borud Mr. Borud is a Partner, Senior Trader and Chief Investment OfficerRetail
Products at Highland. Prior to his current duties, Mr. Borud served as a Senior Trader and
Co-Director of Portfolio Management for Highland from 2003 to 2008, as a Portfolio Manager and Team
Leader from 2001 to 2003, as a Portfolio Manager from 1998 to 2001, and as a Portfolio Analyst from
1996 to 1998. As a Portfolio Manager, Mr. Borud covered a wide range of industries, including
wireline telecommunications, wireless telecommunications, telecommunication equipment
manufacturers, multi-channel video and media. Prior to joining Highland in November 1996, Mr. Borud
worked as a Global Finance Analyst in the Corporate Finance Group at NationsBank from 1995 to 1996
where he was involved in the originating, structuring, modeling and credit analysis of leveraged
transactions for large corporate accounts in the Southwest region of the United States. In 1994,
Mr. Borud served at Conseco Capital Management as an Analyst Intern in the Fixed Income Research
Department, following the transportation and energy sectors. Mr. Borud has a BS in Business Finance
from Indiana University.
Brad Means Mr. Means is a Senior Portfolio Manager at Highland. Prior to joining Highland in
May 2004, Mr. Means was a Managing Director in FTI Consultings Corporate Finance group where he
worked on corporate turnaround, restructuring and bankruptcy advisory engagements. From 1998 to
2001, he was a Director in PricewaterhouseCoopers LLPs Chairmans Office and focused on enterprise
strategy, venture capital, business development and divestiture initiatives. Prior to his role in
the Chairmans Office, Mr. Means worked in the Strategic Change Consulting and the Assurance &
Business Advisory groups of Price Waterhouse serving clients across a broad range of industries
including Automotive, Energy, Financials and Industrials. He holds an MBA from the Stanford
Graduate School of Business and a BSBA in Finance and Accounting from Creighton University.
Mr. Means has earned the right to use the Chartered Financial Analyst designation.
(a)(2) |
|
Other Accounts Managed by Portfolio Manager(s) or Management Team Member and Potential
Conflicts of Interest |
Other Accounts Managed by Portfolio Manager(s) or Management Team Member
The following tables provide information about funds and accounts, other than the Fund, for
which the Funds portfolio managers are primarily responsible for the day-to-day portfolio
management as of January 31, 2009.
Brad Borud
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# of Accounts |
|
Total Assets with |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
Managed with |
|
Performance-Based |
|
|
# of Accounts |
|
Total Assets |
|
Performance-Based |
|
Advisory Fee |
Type of Accounts |
|
Managed |
|
(millions) |
|
Advisory Fee |
|
(millions) |
Registered
Investment
Companies: |
|
|
9 |
|
|
$ |
3,039.6 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
$ |
106.7 |
|
Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles: |
|
|
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
Other Accounts: |
|
|
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
Brad Means
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# of Accounts |
|
Total Assets with |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
Managed with |
|
Performance-Based |
|
|
# of Accounts |
|
Total Assets |
|
Performance-Based |
|
Advisory Fee |
Type of Accounts |
|
Managed |
|
(millions) |
|
Advisory Fee |
|
(millions) |
Registered
Investment
Companies: |
|
|
4 |
|
|
$ |
2,249.1 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles: |
|
|
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
Other Accounts: |
|
|
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
Potential Conflicts of Interests
Highland and/or its general partner, limited partners, officers, affiliates and employees
provide investment advice to other parties and manage other accounts and private investment
vehicles similar to the Fund. In connection with such other investment management activities, the
Adviser and/or its general partner, limited partners, officers, affiliates and employees may decide
to invest the funds of one or more other accounts or recommend the investment of funds by other
parties, rather than the Funds monies, in a particular security or strategy. In addition, the
Adviser and such other persons will determine the allocation of funds from the Fund and such other
accounts to investment strategies and techniques on whatever basis they consider appropriate or
desirable in their sole and absolute discretion.
The Adviser has built a professional working environment, a firm-wide compliance culture and
compliance procedures and systems designed to protect against potential incentives that may favor
one account over another. The Adviser has adopted policies and procedures that address the
allocation of investment opportunities, execution of portfolio transactions, personal trading by
employees and other potential conflicts of interest that are designed to ensure that all client
accounts are treated equitably over time. Nevertheless, the Adviser furnishes advisory services to
numerous clients in addition to the Fund, and the Adviser may, consistent with applicable law, make
investment recommendations to other clients or accounts (including accounts that are hedge funds or
have performance or higher fees paid to the Adviser or in which portfolio managers have a personal
interest in the receipt of such fees) that may be the same as or different from those made to the
Fund. In addition, the Adviser, its affiliates and any of their partners, directors, officers,
stockholders or employees may or may not have an interest in the securities whose purchase and sale
the Adviser recommends to the Fund. Actions with respect to securities of the same kind may be the
same as or different from the action that the Adviser, or any of its affiliates, or any of their
partners, directors, officers, stockholders or employees or any member of their families may take
with respect to the same securities. Moreover, the Adviser may refrain from rendering any advice
or services concerning securities of companies of which any of the Advisers (or its affiliates)
partners, directors, officers or employees are directors or officers, or companies as to which the
Adviser or any of its affiliates or partners, directors, officers and employees of any of them has
any substantial economic interest or possesses material non-public information. In addition to its
various policies and procedures designed to address these issues, the Adviser includes disclosure
regarding these matters to its clients in both its Form ADV and investment advisory agreements.
The Adviser, its affiliates or their partners, directors, officers and employees similarly
serve or may serve other entities that operate in the same or related lines of business.
Accordingly, these individuals may have obligations to investors in those entities or funds or to
other clients, the fulfillment of which might not be in the best interests of the Fund. As a
result, the Adviser will face conflicts in the allocation of investment opportunities to the Fund
and other funds and clients. In order to enable such affiliates to fulfill their fiduciary duties
to each of the clients for which they have responsibility, the Adviser will endeavor to allocate
investment opportunities in a fair and equitable manner which may, subject to applicable regulatory
constraints, involve pro rata co-investment by the Fund and such other clients or may involve a
rotation of opportunities among the Fund and such other clients.
While the Adviser does not believe there will be frequent conflicts of interest, if any, the
Adviser and its affiliates have both subjective and objective procedures and policies in place
designed to manage the potential conflicts of interest between the Advisers fiduciary obligations
to the Fund and their similar fiduciary obligations to other clients so that, for example,
investment opportunities are allocated in a fair and equitable manner among the Fund and such other
clients. An investment opportunity that is suitable for multiple clients of the Adviser and its
affiliates may not be capable of being shared among some or all of such clients due to the limited
scale of the opportunity or other factors, including regulatory restrictions imposed by the 1940
Act. There can be no assurance that the Advisers or its affiliates efforts to allocate any
particular investment opportunity fairly among all clients for whom such opportunity is appropriate
will result in an allocation of all or part of such opportunity to the Fund. Not all conflicts of
interest can be expected to be resolved in favor of the Fund.
(a)(3) Compensation Structure of Portfolio Manager(s) or Management Team Members
Highlands financial arrangements with its portfolio managers, its competitive compensation
and its career path emphasis at all levels reflect the value senior management places on key
resources. Compensation may include a variety of components and may vary from year to year based on
a number of factors, including the pre-tax relative performance of a portfolio managers underlying
account, the pre-tax combined performance of the portfolio managers underlying accounts, and the
pre-tax relative performance of the portfolio managers underlying accounts measured against other
employees. The principal components of compensation include a base salary, a discretionary bonus,
various retirement benefits and one or more of the incentive compensation programs established by
Highland, such as its Short-Term Incentive Plan and its Long-Term Incentive Plan, described
below.
Base compensation. Generally, portfolio managers receive base compensation based on their
seniority and/or their position with Highland, which may include the amount of assets supervised
and other management roles within Highland. Base compensation is determined by taking into account
current industry norms and market data to ensure that Highland pays a competitive base
compensation.
Discretionary compensation. In addition to base compensation, portfolio managers may receive
discretionary compensation, which can be a substantial portion of total compensation. Discretionary
compensation can include a discretionary cash bonus paid to recognize specific business
contributions and to ensure that the total level of compensation is competitive with the market, as
well as participation in incentive plans, including one or more of the following:
Short-Term Incentive Plan. The purpose of this plan is to attract and retain
the highest quality employees for positions of substantial responsibility, and to
provide additional incentives to a select group of management or highly-compensated
employees of Highland in order to promote the success of Highland.
Long Term Incentive Plan. The purpose of this plan is to create positive
morale and teamwork, to attract and retain key talent and to encourage the
achievement of common goals. This plan seeks to reward participating employees based
on the increased value of Highland.
Because each persons compensation is based on his or her individual performance, Highland does not
have a typical percentage split among base salary, bonus and other compensation. Senior portfolio
managers who perform additional management functions may receive additional compensation in these
other capacities. Compensation is structured such that key professionals benefit from remaining
with Highland.
(a)(4) Disclosure of Securities Ownership
The following table sets forth the dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned by
each portfolio manager in the Fund as of December 31, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollar Ranges of Equity Securities Beneficially Owned by |
Name of Portfolio Manager |
|
Portfolio Manager |
Brad Borud |
|
|
$10,001 - $50,000 |
|
Brad Means |
|
|
0 |
|
(b) Not applicable.
Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers. |
REGISTRANT PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(d) Maximum Number (or |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(b) Average |
|
(c) Total Number of Shares |
|
Approximate Dollar Value) of |
|
|
(a) Total Number |
|
Price Paid |
|
(or Units) Purchased as Part |
|
Shares (or Units) that May Yet Be |
|
|
of Shares (or |
|
per Share (or |
|
of Publicly Announced |
|
Purchased Under the Plans or |
Period |
|
Units) Purchased |
|
Unit) |
|
Plans or Programs |
|
Programs |
July 1, 2008 to
July 18, 2009 |
|
|
31,458 |
|
|
$ |
12.1893 |
|
|
|
31,458 |
|
|
|
45,056,165 |
|
July 19, 2008 to
July 31, 2008 |
|
|
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
55,526,190 |
|
August 1, 2008 to
August 31, 2008 |
|
|
47,745 |
|
|
$ |
12.2102 |
|
|
|
47,745 |
|
|
|
55,526,190 |
|
September 1, 2008
to September 30,
2008 |
|
|
69,375 |
|
|
$ |
9.5468 |
|
|
|
69,375 |
|
|
|
55,526,190 |
|
October 1, 2008 to
October 31, 2008 |
|
|
74,271 |
|
|
$ |
8.9491 |
|
|
|
74,271 |
|
|
|
55,526,190 |
|
November 1, 2008 to
November 30, 2008 |
|
|
83,707 |
|
|
$ |
6.0297 |
|
|
|
83,707 |
|
|
|
55,526,190 |
|
December 1, 2008 to
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
72,572 |
|
|
$ |
6.1518 |
|
|
|
72,572 |
|
|
|
55,526,190 |
|
Total |
|
|
379,128 |
|
|
$ |
8.5580 |
|
|
|
379,128 |
|
|
|
55,526,190 |
|
|
|
|
a. |
|
The date each plan or program was announced: Purchases were made pursuant to an Automatic
Dividend Reinvestment Plan that was last filed with the SEC on June 21, 2006 |
|
b. |
|
The dollar amount (or share or unit amount) approved : NONE |
|
c. |
|
The expiration date (if any) of each plan or program: NONE |
|
d. |
|
Each plan or program that has expired during the period covered by the table: NONE |
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
There have been no material changes to the procedures by which the shareholders may recommend
nominees to the registrants board of directors.
Item 11. Controls and Procedures.
|
(a) |
|
The registrants principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons
performing similar functions, have concluded that the registrants disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended (the 1940 Act) (17 CFR 270.30a-3(c))) are effective, as of a date within 90 days
of the filing date of the report that includes the disclosure required by this paragraph,
based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures required by Rule 30a-3(b) under
the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(b)) and Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (17 CFR 240.13a-15(b) or 240.15d-15(b)). |
|
|
(b) |
|
There were no changes in the registrants internal control over financial reporting (as
defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(d)) that occurred during the
registrants second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control
over financial reporting. |
Item 12. Exhibits.
|
(a)(1) |
|
The registrants code of ethics is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(1) to the
registrants Form N-CSR filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 9, 2007
(Accession No. 0000935069-07-000565). |
|
|
(a)(2) |
|
Certifications pursuant to Rule 30a-2(a) under the 1940 Act and Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are attached hereto. |
|
|
(a)(3) |
|
Not applicable. |
|
|
(b) |
|
Certifications pursuant to Rule 30a-2(b) under the 1940 Act and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-
Oxley Act of 2002 are attached hereto. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act
of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
(registrant)
|
|
Highland Credit Strategies Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By (Signature and Title)*
|
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/s/ James D. Dondero
James D. Dondero, Chief Executive Officer and President
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(principal executive officer) |
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Date March 6, 2009
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act
of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and
in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
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By (Signature and Title)*
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/s/ James D. Dondero
James D. Dondero, Chief Executive Officer and President
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(principal executive officer) |
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Date March 6, 2009
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By (Signature and Title)*
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/s/ M. Jason Blackburn
M. Jason Blackburn, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary
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(principal financial officer) |
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Date March 6, 2009
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* |
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Print the name and title of each signing officer under his or her signature. |